0001564590-21-008935.txt : 20210225 0001564590-21-008935.hdr.sgml : 20210225 20210225170953 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001564590-21-008935 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20201231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20210225 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20210225 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001674760 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 814-01215 FILM NUMBER: 21681551 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 WEST STREET CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10298-2198 BUSINESS PHONE: 212-902-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 WEST STREET CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10298-2198 10-K 1 pmmc-10k_20201231.htm 10-K pmmc-10k_20201231.htm

Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 000-55660

 

Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

 

Delaware

81-3233378

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

200 West Street, New York, New York

10282

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (212) 902-0300

 

Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report.

Not Applicable

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

 

 

 

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

None

 

None

 

None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES NO      

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). YES NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer:

Accelerated filer:

Non-accelerated filer:

Smaller reporting company:

Emerging growth company:

 

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES NO

 

As of June 30, 2020, there was no established public market for the registrant’s limited liability company units. As of February 25, 2021, there were 10,687,877 units of the limited liability company’s common units outstanding.

 

 


Table of Contents

 

 

GOLDMAN SACHS PRIVATE MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT LLC

Index to Annual Report on Form 10-K for

The fiscal year ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

PAGE

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

3

PART I.

4

ITEM 1.

Business

4

ITEM 1A.

Risk Factors

26

ITEM 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

52

ITEM 2.

Properties

52

ITEM 3.

Legal Proceedings

52

ITEM 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

52

 

PART II.

53

ITEM 5.

Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

53

ITEM 6.

Selected Financial Data

54

ITEM 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

55

ITEM 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

68

ITEM 8.

Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

69

ITEM 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

105

ITEM 9A.

Controls and Procedures

105

ITEM 9B.

Other Information

105

 

PART III.

106

ITEM 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

106

ITEM 11.

Executive Compensation

111

ITEM 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

112

ITEM 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

112

ITEM 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

113

 

PART IV.

115

ITEM 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

115

ITEM 16.

Form 10-K Summary

117

 

 

 

 

2


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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “estimate,” “intend,” “continue” or “believe” or the negatives of, or other variations on, these terms or comparable terminology. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss our plans, strategies, prospects and expectations concerning our business, operating results, financial condition and other similar matters. We believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations to our investors. Our forward-looking statements include information in this report regarding general domestic and global economic conditions, our future financing plans, our ability to operate as a business development company (“BDC”) and the expected performance of, and the yield on, our portfolio companies. There may be events in the future, however, that we are not able to predict accurately or control. The factors listed under “Risk Factors” in this annual report on Form 10-K, as well as any cautionary language in this report, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. The occurrence of the events described in these risk factors and elsewhere in this report could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial position. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this report speaks only as of the date of this report. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ, from our forward-looking statements may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. You are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. Under Section 21E(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 do not apply to statements made in periodic reports we file under the Exchange Act, such as this annual report on Form 10-K.

The following factors are among those that may cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements:

 

our future operating results;

 

the impact of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic on our business and our portfolio companies, including our and their ability to access capital and liquidity;

 

changes in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment or conditions affecting the financial and capital markets, including the effect of the current COVID-19 pandemic;

 

uncertainty surrounding the financial and political stability of the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and China, including the effect of the current COVID-19 pandemic;

 

our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;

 

the impact of investments that we expect to make;

 

the impact of increased competition;

 

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;

 

the ability of our current and prospective portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

 

the relative and absolute performance of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., the investment adviser (the “Investment Adviser”) of the Company;

 

the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;

 

our ability to make distributions;

 

the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;

 

changes in interest rates, including the decommissioning of London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”);

 

the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;

 

the impact of future acquisitions and divestitures;

 

the effect of changes in tax laws and regulations and interpretations thereof;

 

our ability to maintain our status as a BDC and a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”);

 

actual and potential conflicts of interest with the Investment Adviser and its affiliates;

 

the ability of the Investment Adviser to attract and retain highly talented professionals;

 

the impact on our business from new or amended legislation or regulations;

 

the availability of credit and/or our ability to access the equity and capital markets; and

 

currency fluctuations, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in currency other than U.S. dollars.

 

 

 

 

 

 

3


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PART I.

Unless indicated otherwise in this annual report on Form 10-K or the context so requires, references to “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” mean Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC together with its consolidated subsidiaries. The terms “GSAM,” our “Adviser” or our “Investment Adviser” refer to Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. The term “Group Inc.” refers to The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. The term “Goldman Sachs” refers to Group Inc., together with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (including its predecessors, “GS & Co.”), GSAM and its other subsidiaries and affiliates. Goldman Sachs advises clients in all markets and transactions and purchases, sells, holds and recommends a broad array of investments for its own accounts and for the accounts of clients and of its personnel, through client accounts and the relationships and products it sponsors, manages and advises (such Goldman Sachs or other client accounts (including us, Goldman Sachs BDC, Inc., (“GS BDC”) and Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit II LLC (“GS PMMC II”)), relationships and products, collectively, the “Accounts”).

ITEM 1.     BUSINESS

The Company

We are a specialty finance company focused on lending to middle-market companies. We are a closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, we have elected to be treated, and expect to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2016. From our commencement of investment operations on July 1, 2016 through December 31, 2020, we have originated $2.18 billion in aggregate principal amount of debt and equity investments prior to any subsequent exits and repayments. We seek to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through direct originations of secured debt, including first lien, unitranche, including last out portions of such loans, and second lien debt, and unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt, as well as through select equity investments.

“Unitranche” loans are first lien loans that may extend deeper in a company’s capital structure than traditional first lien debt and may provide for a waterfall of cash flow priority between different lenders in the unitranche loan. In a number of instances, we may find another lender to provide the “first out” portion of such loan and retain the “last out” portion of such loan, in which case, the “first out” portion of the loan would generally receive priority with respect to payment of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder over the “last out” portion that we would continue to hold. In exchange for the greater risk of loss, the “last out” portion generally earns a higher interest rate than the “first out” portion. We use the term “mezzanine” to refer to debt that ranks senior only to a borrower’s equity securities and ranks junior in right of payment to all of such borrower’s other indebtedness. We may make multiple investments in the same portfolio company.

We expect to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of our net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes), directly or indirectly in private middle-market credit obligations and related instruments. We define “credit obligations and related instruments” for this purpose as any fixed-income instrument, including loans to, and bonds and preferred stock of, portfolio companies and other instruments that provide exposure to such fixed-income instruments. “Middle market” is used to refer to companies with between $5 million and $125 million of annual earnings before interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) excluding certain one-time and non-recurring items that are outside the operations of these companies. While, as a result of fluctuations in the net asset value (“NAV”) of one asset relative to another asset, private middle-market credit obligations and related instruments may represent less than 80% of our net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at any time, we may not invest, under normal circumstances, more than 20% of our net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities and other instruments that are not private middle-market credit obligations and related instruments. To the extent we determine to invest indirectly in private middle-market credit obligations and related instruments, we may invest through certain synthetic instruments, including derivatives that have similar economic characteristics to private middle-market credit obligations which we will value at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value for the purpose of complying with the above mentioned policy. For purposes of determining compliance with our 80% policy, each applicable derivative instrument will be valued based upon its market value. We will notify unitholders (the “Unitholders”) at least 60 days prior to any change to the 80% investment policy described above.

We expect to directly or indirectly invest at least 70% of our total assets in middle-market companies domiciled in the United States. However, we may from time to time invest opportunistically in large U.S. companies, non-U.S. companies, stressed or distressed debt, structured products, private equity or other opportunities, subject to limits imposed by the Investment Company Act.

While our investment program is expected to focus primarily on debt investments, our investments may include equity features, such as a direct investment in the equity or convertible securities of a portfolio company or warrants or options to buy a minority interest in a portfolio company. Any warrants we may receive with debt securities will generally require only a nominal cost to exercise, so as a portfolio company appreciates in value, we may achieve additional investment return from these equity investments. We may structure the warrants to provide provisions protecting our rights as a minority-interest holder, as well as puts, or rights to sell such securities back to the portfolio company, upon the occurrence of specified events. In many cases, we may also obtain registration rights in connection with these equity investments, which may include demand and “piggyback” registration rights.

For a discussion of the competitive landscape we face, please see “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Competition—We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities” and “Business—Competitive Advantages.”

4


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Available Information

We file with or submit to the SEC periodic and current reports, proxy statements and other information meeting the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. The SEC maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed electronically by us with the SEC. Copies of these reports, proxy and information statements and other information may be obtained by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

Investment Strategy

Our origination strategy focuses on leading the negotiation and structuring of the loans or securities in which we invest and holding the investments in our portfolio to maturity. In many cases we are the sole investor in the loan or security in our portfolio. Where there are multiple investors, we generally seek to control or obtain significant influence over the rights of investors in the loan or security. Our investments typically have maturities between three and ten years and generally range in size between $10 million and $75 million, although we may make larger or smaller investments on occasion.

Investment Portfolio

Our portfolio (excluding our investment in a money market fund managed by an affiliate of Group Inc.) consisted of the following:

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Percentage

of Total

Portfolio at

Fair Value

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

First Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

$

776.74

 

 

$

767.93

 

 

 

61.2

%

First Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

137.13

 

 

 

131.58

 

 

 

10.5

 

Second Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

348.31

 

 

 

323.21

 

 

 

25.7

 

Unsecured Debt

 

 

5.57

 

 

 

5.15

 

 

 

0.4

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

10.41

 

 

 

10.40

 

 

 

0.8

 

Common Stock

 

 

12.01

 

 

 

18.05

 

 

 

1.4

 

Warrants

 

 

1.34

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

Total Investments

 

$

1,291.51

 

 

$

1,256.32

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

As of December 31, 2020, our portfolio consisted of 110 investments in 52 portfolio companies across 28 different industries. The largest industries in our portfolio, based on fair value as of December 31, 2020, were Interactive Media & Services, Health Care Technology, Health Care Providers & Services and Diversified Financial Services, which represented 14.8%, 10.2%, 8.5% and 8.4%, respectively, of our portfolio at fair value. The geographic composition of our portfolio at fair value as of December 31, 2020 was 96.8% invested in portfolio companies organized in the United States, 2.6% in portfolio companies organized in Ireland and 0.6% in portfolio companies organized in Canada.

The weighted average yield by asset type of our total portfolio (excluding our investment in a money market fund managed by an affiliate of Group Inc.), at amortized cost and fair value, was as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

Weighted Average Yield(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Lien/Senior Secured Debt(2)

 

 

8.1

%

 

 

8.7

%

First Lien/Last-Out Unitranche(2)(3)

 

 

9.0

 

 

 

10.2

 

Second Lien/Senior Secured Debt(2)

 

 

9.4

 

 

 

10.8

 

Unsecured Debt(2)

 

 

13.6

 

 

 

18.4

 

Preferred Stock(4)

 

 

 

 

Common Stock(4)

 

 

 

 

Warrants(4)

 

 

 

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

8.4

%

 

 

9.2

%

 

(1) 

The weighted average yield of our portfolio does not represent the total return to our Unitholders.

(2) 

Computed based on (a) the annual actual interest rate or yield earned plus amortization of fees and discounts on the performing debt and other income producing investments as of the reporting date, divided by (b) the total investments (including investments on non-accrual and non-income producing investments) at amortized cost or fair value, respectively.

(3) 

The calculation includes incremental yield earned on the “last-out” portion of the unitranche loan investments.

(4) 

Computed based on (a) the stated coupon rate, if any, for each income-producing investment, divided by (b) the total investments (including investments on non-accrual and non-income producing investments) at amortized cost or fair value, respectively.

5


Table of Contents

 

 

The following table presents certain selected information regarding our investment portfolio (excluding our investment in a money market fund managed by an affiliate of Group Inc.):

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

Number of portfolio companies

 

 

52

 

Percentage of performing debt bearing a floating rate (1)

 

 

98.8

%

Percentage of performing debt bearing a fixed rate (1) (2)

 

 

1.2

%

Weighted average leverage (net debt/EBITDA)(3)

 

6.5x

 

Weighted average interest coverage(3)

 

2.5x

 

Median EBITDA(3)

$

45.3 million

 

 

(1) 

Measured on a fair value basis. Excludes investments, if any, placed on non-accrual.

(2) 

Includes income producing preferred stock investments, if applicable.

(3) 

For a particular portfolio company, we calculate the level of contractual indebtedness net of cash (“net debt”) owed by the portfolio company and compare that amount to measures of cash flow available to service the net debt. To calculate net debt, we include debt that is both senior and pari passu to the tranche of debt owned by us but exclude debt that is legally and contractually subordinated in ranking to the debt owned by us. We believe this calculation method assists in describing the risk of our portfolio investments, as it takes into consideration contractual rights of repayment of the tranche of debt owned by us relative to other senior and junior creditors of a portfolio company. We typically calculate cash flow available for debt service at a portfolio company by taking EBITDA for the trailing twelve month period. Weighted average net debt to EBITDA is weighted based on the fair value of our debt investments, excluding investments where net debt to EBITDA may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk, such as cash collateralized loans and investments that are underwritten and covenanted based on recurring revenue.

 

For a particular portfolio company, we also calculate the level of contractual interest expense owed by the portfolio company, and compare that amount to EBITDA (“interest coverage ratio”). We believe this calculation method assists in describing the risk of our portfolio investments, as it takes into consideration contractual interest obligations of the portfolio company. Weighted average interest coverage is weighted based on the fair value of our performing debt investments, excluding investments where interest coverage may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk, such as cash collateralized loans and investments that are underwritten and covenanted based on recurring revenue.

 

Median EBITDA is based on our debt investments, excluding investments where net debt to EBITDA may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk, such as cash collateralized loans and investments that are underwritten and covenanted based on recurring revenue.

 

Portfolio company statistics are derived from the most recently available financial statements of each portfolio company as of the reported end date. Statistics of the portfolio companies have not been independently verified by us and may reflect a normalized or adjusted amount.

 

As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, investments where net debt to EBITDA may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk represented 30.3% and 20.7%, respectively, of total debt investments at fair value.

Floating rates are primarily London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a spread.

 

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Corporate Structure and Private Offering

We were formed as a Delaware limited partnership on December 23, 2015 with the name Private Middle Market Credit LP and converted to a Delaware limited liability company on April 4, 2016, at which time our name was changed to Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC. We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act. In addition, we have elected to be treated, and expect to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2016.

From May 6, 2016 (the “Initial Closing Date”) through May 5, 2017 (the “Final Closing Date”), we accepted subscription agreements from investors acquiring Units in our continuous private offering of common units of our limited liability company interests (the “Units”). Investors acquiring Units in the private offering each entered into a subscription agreement (“Subscription Agreement”) pursuant to which the investor agreed to purchase Units for an aggregate purchase price equal to the portion of its requested capital commitment to us that we accepted (its “Commitment”). Each individual (a “Unitholder”) holding Units is required to make capital contributions (up to the amount of their undrawn Commitment) to purchase Units in respect of its Commitment each time we deliver a drawdown notice, which will be delivered in respect of such Commitment at least five business days (as defined in Rule 14d-1 of the Exchange Act) (“Business Days”) prior to the required funding date (the “Drawdown Date”). New Units are issued on each Drawdown Date.

Credit Alternatives GP LLC (the “Initial Member”) made a capital contribution to us of $100 on June 9, 2016 (inception) and served as our sole initial member. We cancelled the Initial Member’s interest in us on July 14, 2016, the first date on which investors (other than the Initial Member) made their initial capital contribution to purchase Units (the “Initial Drawdown Date”).

Subject to certain limited exceptions under the Investment Company Act, on each Drawdown Date, Unitholders will be required to purchase Units at a price equal to our then-current NAV per Unit as of the end of the most recent calendar month prior to the date of the applicable drawdown notice or issuance date, subject to the limitations of Section 23 under the Investment Company Act (which generally prohibits us from issuing Units at a price below the then-current NAV of the Units as determined within 48 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays, of such issuance, subject to certain exceptions).

We held a limited number of closings subsequent to the Initial Closing Date (each date on which a subsequent closing was held, a “Subsequent Closing Date”). On November 1, 2016, our board of directors (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”) approved an amended and restated LLC agreement (the “LLC Agreement”) and approved an extension of the final date on which we would accept Subscription Agreements to the Final Closing Date.

Unitholders are entitled to receive dividends or other distributions declared by the Board of Directors and are entitled to one vote for each Unit held on all matters submitted to a vote of the Unitholders.

 

As of the date indicated, we had aggregate Commitments and undrawn Commitments from investors as follows:

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Capital

Commitments

($ in millions)

 

 

Unfunded

Capital

Commitments

($ in millions)

 

 

% of Capital

Commitments

Funded

 

Common Units

 

$

1,097.43

 

 

$

60.36

 

 

 

95

%

7


Table of Contents

 

 

The following table summarizes the total Units issued and proceeds received related to capital drawdowns:

 

Unit Issue Date

 

Units Issued

 

 

Proceeds

Received

($ in millions)

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 27, 2020

 

 

502,481

 

 

$

43.90

 

Total capital drawdowns

 

 

502,481

 

 

$

43.90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 22, 2019

 

 

689,032

 

 

$

65.84

 

March 28, 2019

 

 

455,946

 

 

 

43.90

 

April 29, 2019

 

 

234,200

 

 

 

21.95

 

May 30, 2019

 

 

232,747

 

 

 

21.95

 

September 20, 2019

 

 

58,300

 

 

 

5.49

 

Total capital drawdowns

 

 

1,670,225

 

 

$

159.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 21, 2018

 

 

335,966

 

 

$

32.92

 

March 28, 2018

 

 

222,135

 

 

 

21.95

 

April 27, 2018

 

 

339,498

 

 

 

32.92

 

June 28, 2018

 

 

558,772

 

 

 

54.87

 

August 27, 2018

 

 

903,600

 

 

 

87.80

 

September 27, 2018

 

 

336,610

 

 

 

32.92

 

November 13, 2018

 

 

795,162

 

 

 

76.82

 

Total capital drawdowns

 

 

3,491,743

 

 

 

340.20

 

 

Investment Period

Our investment period commenced on the Initial Closing Date and continued through May 5, 2019. Following the end of the investment period, we have the right to issue drawdowns only (i) to pay, and/or establish reserves for, our actual or anticipated expenses, liabilities, including the payment or repayment of indebtedness for borrowed money (including through the issuance of notes and other evidence of indebtedness), other indebtedness, financings or extensions of credit, or other obligations, contingent or otherwise, including the Management Fee (as defined below), whether incurred before or after the end of the investment period, (ii) to fulfill investment commitments made or approved by the Investment Committee (as defined below) prior to the expiration of the investment period, (iii) to engage in hedging transactions or (iv) to make additional investments in existing portfolio companies (including transactions to hedge interest rate or currency risks related to such additional investment).

Term

Our term will expire on May 5, 2024, subject to the Board of Directors’ right to liquidate us at any time and to extend our term for up to two successive one year periods (such term, including any extensions, the “Term”). Upon the request of the Board of Directors and the approval of a majority-in-interest of the Unitholders, our Term may be further extended.

We shall be dissolved (i) upon the expiration of our Term (as such Term may be extended pursuant to the above), (ii) at any time upon a decision of the Board of Directors, (iii) if there are no Unitholders, unless our business is continued in accordance with the LLC Agreement or applicable law or (iv) upon the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under applicable law.

 

Our Investment Adviser

GSAM serves as our Investment Adviser and has been registered as an investment adviser with the SEC since 1990. Subject to the supervision of our Board of Directors, a majority of which is made up of independent directors (including an independent Chairman), GSAM manages our day-to-day operations and provides us with investment advisory and management services and certain administrative services. GSAM is a subsidiary of Group Inc., a public company that is a bank holding company (a “BHC”), financial holding company (a “FHC”) and a world-wide, full-service financial services organization. Group Inc. is the general partner and owner of GSAM. GSAM has been providing financial solutions for investors since 1988 and had over $1.95 trillion of assets under supervision as of December 31, 2020.

The GSAM Private Credit Group

The Private Credit Group of GSAM (the “GSAM Private Credit Group”) is responsible for identifying investment opportunities, conducting research and due diligence on prospective investments, negotiating and structuring our investments and monitoring and servicing our investments. The GSAM Private Credit Group was comprised of 28 investment professionals, as of December 31, 2020, all of whom are dedicated to the Company’s investment strategy and other funds that share a similar investment strategy with the Company. The GSAM Private Credit Group sits with a broader team known as the “GSAM Credit Alternatives Team” which has additional responsibilities other

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than those relating to the Company. In addition, GSAM has risk management, legal, accounting, tax, information technology and compliance personnel, among others, who provide services to us. We benefit from the expertise provided by these personnel in our operations.

The GSAM Private Credit Group is dedicated primarily to private corporate credit investment opportunities in North America and utilizes a bottom-up, fundamental research approach to lending. The senior members of the GSAM Private Credit Group have been working together since 2006 and have an average of over 19 years of experience in leveraged finance and private transactions.

All investment decisions are made by the investment committee of GSAM’s Private Credit Group (the “Investment Committee”), which currently consists of five voting members: Brendan McGovern, Jon Yoder, David Yu, Jordan Walter and Michael Mastropaolo, as well as three non-voting members with operational and/or legal expertise. For biographical information about the voting members of the Investment Committee, see “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance—Biographical Information.” The Investment Committee is responsible for approving all of our investments. The Investment Committee also monitors investments in our portfolio and approves all asset dispositions. We expect to benefit from the extensive and varied relevant experience of the investment professionals serving on the Investment Committee, which includes expertise in privately originated and publicly traded leveraged credit, stressed and distressed debt, bankruptcy, mergers and acquisitions and private equity. The voting members of the Investment Committee collectively have over 50 years of experience in middle-market investment and activities related to middle-market investing. The membership of the Investment Committee may change from time to time.

Investment Committee

All investment decisions are made by the Investment Committee which consists of five voting members, Brendan McGovern, Jon Yoder, David Yu, Jordan Walter and Michael Mastropaolo, as well as three non-voting members with operational or legal expertise. Our Investment Committee is responsible for approving all of our investments. Our Investment Committee also monitors investments in our portfolio and approves all asset dispositions. We expect to benefit from the extensive and varied relevant experience of the investment professionals serving on our Investment Committee, which includes expertise in privately originated and publicly traded leveraged credit, stressed and distressed debt, bankruptcy, mergers and acquisitions and private equity.

The purpose of our Investment Committee is to evaluate and approve, as deemed appropriate, all investments by our Investment Adviser. Our Investment Committee process is intended to bring the diverse experience and perspectives of our Investment Committee’s members to the analysis and consideration of every investment. Our Investment Committee also serves to provide investment consistency and adherence to our Investment Adviser’s investment philosophies and policies. Our Investment Committee also determines appropriate investment sizing and suggests ongoing monitoring requirements.

In addition to reviewing investments, our Investment Committee meetings serve as a forum for discussing credit views and outlooks, as well as reviewing investments. Potential transactions and investment opportunities are also reviewed on a regular basis. Members of our Investment Adviser’s investment team are encouraged to share information and views on credits with our Investment Committee early in their analysis. This process improves the quality of the analysis and assists the deal team members to work more efficiently.

Investments

We seek to create a portfolio that includes primarily direct originations of secured debt, including first lien, unitranche, including last out portions of such loans, and second lien debt, and unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt, as well as through select equity investments. We expect to make investments through both primary originations and open-market secondary purchases. We currently do not limit our focus to any specific industry. If we are successful in achieving our investment objective, we believe that we will be able to provide our Unitholders with consistent dividend distributions and attractive risk adjusted total returns.

As of December 31, 2020, our portfolio (which term does not include our investment in a money market fund managed by an affiliate of Group Inc.) on a fair value basis, was comprised of approximately 97.4% secured debt investments (61.2% in first lien debt, 10.5% in first lien/last-out unitranche loans and 25.7% in second lien debt), 0.4% in unsecured debt, 0.8% in preferred stock and 1.4% in common stock and warrants. We expect that our portfolio will continue to include secured debt, including first lien, unitranche, including last out portions of such loans, and second lien debt, unsecured debt (including mezzanine debt) and, to a lesser extent, equities. In addition to investments in U.S. middle-market companies, we may invest a portion of our capital in opportunistic investments, such as in large U.S. companies, foreign companies, stressed or distressed debt, structured products or private equity. Such investments are intended to enhance our risk adjusted returns to Unitholders, and the proportion of these types of investments will change over time given our views on, among other things, the economic and credit environment in which we are operating, although these types of investments generally will constitute less than 30% of our total assets.

 

In the future, we may also securitize a portion of our investments in any or all of our assets. We expect that our primary use of funds will be to make investments in portfolio companies, distribute cash to holders of our common Units and pay our operating expenses, including debt service to the extent we borrow or issue senior securities to fund our investments.

On January 4, 2017, the SEC granted exemptive relief that permits us to co-invest with GS BDC, Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. (“GS MMLC,” which merged with GS BDC on October 12, 2020), GS PMMC II and certain other funds managed by GSAM, including the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team, in a manner consistent with our investment objectives, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors. Additionally, if our Investment Adviser forms other funds in the

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future, we may co-invest on a concurrent basis with such other affiliates, subject to compliance with the exemptive relief, applicable regulations and regulatory guidance, as well as applicable allocation procedures.

Investment Criteria

We are committed to a value-oriented philosophy implemented by our Investment Adviser, which manages our portfolio and seeks to minimize the risk of capital loss without foregoing the potential for capital appreciation. We have identified several criteria, discussed below, that GSAM believes are important in identifying and investing in prospective portfolio companies.

These criteria provide general guidelines for our investment decisions. However, not all of these criteria will be met by each prospective portfolio company in which we choose to invest. Generally, we seek to use our experience and access to market information to identify investment candidates and to structure investments quickly and effectively.

 

Value orientation and positive cash flow. Our investment philosophy places a premium on fundamental analysis and has a distinct value orientation. We focus on companies in which we can invest at relatively low multiples of operating cash flow and that are profitable at the time of investment on an operating cash flow basis. Typically, we do not expect to invest in start-up companies or companies having speculative business plans.

 

Experienced management and established financial sponsor relationships. We generally require that our portfolio companies have an experienced management team. We also require the portfolio companies to have proper incentives in place to induce management to succeed and to act in concert with our interests as investors. In addition, we focus our investments in companies backed by strong financial sponsors that have a history of creating value and with whom members of our Investment Adviser have an established relationship.

 

Strong and defensible competitive market position. We seek to invest in target companies that have developed leading market positions within their respective markets and are well-positioned to capitalize on growth opportunities. We also seek companies that demonstrate significant competitive advantages versus their competitors, which should help to protect their market position and profitability while enabling us to protect our principal and avoid capital losses.

 

Viable exit strategy. We seek to invest in companies that GSAM believes will provide a steady stream of cash flow to repay our loans and reinvest in their respective businesses. We expect that such internally generated cash flow, leading to the payment of interest on, and the repayment of the principal of, our investments in portfolio companies to be a key means by which we exit from our investments over time. In addition, we also seek to invest in companies whose business models and expected future cash flows offer attractive exit possibilities. These companies include candidates for strategic acquisition by other industry participants and companies that may repay our investments through an initial public offering of common stock or other capital markets transactions.

 

Due diligence. Our Investment Adviser takes a bottom-up, fundamental research approach to our potential investments. It believes it is critical to conduct extensive due diligence on investment targets and in evaluating new investments. Our Investment Adviser conducts a rigorous due diligence process that is applied to prospective portfolio companies and draws from its experience, industry expertise and network of contacts. In conducting due diligence, our Investment Adviser uses information provided by companies, financial sponsors and publicly available information as well as information from relationships with former and current management teams, consultants, competitors and investment bankers.

Our due diligence typically includes:

 

review of historical and prospective financial information;

 

review of the capital structure;

 

analysis of the business and industry in which the company operates;

 

on-site visits;

 

interviews with management, employees, customers and vendors of the potential portfolio company;

 

review of loan documents;

 

background checks; and

 

research relating to the portfolio company’s management, industry, markets, products and services and competitors.

Upon the completion of due diligence and a decision to proceed with an investment in a company, the team leading the investment presents the investment opportunity to our Investment Committee. This committee determines whether to pursue the potential investment. All new investments are required to be reviewed by the Investment Committee. The members of the Investment Committee are employees of our Investment Adviser and they do not receive separate compensation from us or our Investment Adviser for serving on the Investment Committee. Additional due diligence with respect to any investment may be conducted on our behalf (and at our expense) by attorneys prior to the closing of the investment, as well as other outside advisers, as appropriate.

Investment Structure

Once we determine that a prospective portfolio company is suitable for investment, we work with the management of that company and its other capital providers, including senior, junior and equity capital providers, to structure an investment. We negotiate among these parties and use creative and flexible approaches to structure our investment relative to the other capital in the portfolio company’s capital structure.

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We expect our secured debt to have terms of approximately three to ten years. We generally obtain security interests in the assets of our portfolio companies that will serve as collateral in support of the repayment of this debt. This collateral may take the form of first or second priority liens on the assets of a portfolio company.

We use the term “mezzanine” to refer to debt that ranks senior only to a borrower’s equity securities and ranks junior in right of payment to all of such borrower’s other indebtedness. Mezzanine debt typically has interest-only payments in the early years, payable in cash or in-kind, with amortization of principal deferred to the later years of the mezzanine debt. In some cases, we may enter into mezzanine debt that, by its terms, converts into equity (or is issued along with warrants for equity) or additional debt securities or defers payments of interest for the first few years after our investment. Typically, our mezzanine debt investments have maturities of three to ten years.

We also invest in unitranche loans, which are loans that combine features of first-lien, second-lien and mezzanine debt, generally in a first-lien position. In a number of instances, we may find another lender to provide the “first out” portion of such loan and retain the “last out” portion of such loan, in which case, the “first out” portion of the loan would generally receive priority with respect to payment of principal, interest and other amounts due thereunder over the “last out” portion that we would continue to hold.

In the case of our secured debt and unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt investments, we seek to tailor the terms of the investments to the facts and circumstances of the transactions and the prospective portfolio companies, negotiating a structure that protects our rights and manages our risk while creating incentives for the portfolio companies to achieve their business plan and improve their profitability. For example, in addition to seeking a senior position in the capital structure of our portfolio companies, we seek to limit the downside potential of our investments by:

 

requiring a total return on our investments (including both interest and potential equity appreciation) that compensates us for credit risk;

 

incorporating “put” rights and call protection into the investment structure; and

 

negotiating covenants in connection with our investments that afford our portfolio companies as much flexibility in managing their businesses as possible, consistent with preservation of our capital. Such restrictions may include affirmative and negative covenants, default penalties, lien protection, change of control provisions and board rights, including either observation or participation rights.

 

Our investments may include equity features, such as direct investments in the equity or convertible securities of portfolio companies or warrants or options to buy a minority interest in a portfolio company. Any warrants we may receive with our debt securities generally require only a nominal cost to exercise, so as a portfolio company appreciates in value, we may achieve additional investment return from these equity investments. We may structure the warrants to provide provisions protecting our rights as a minority-interest holder, as well as puts, or rights to sell such securities back to the company, upon the occurrence of specified events. In many cases, we may also obtain registration rights in connection with these equity investments, which may include demand and “piggyback” registration rights.

We expect to hold most of our investments to maturity or repayment, but may sell certain investments earlier if a liquidity event takes place, such as the sale or refinancing of a portfolio company. We also may turn over our investments to better position the portfolio as market conditions change.

Allocation of Opportunities

Our investment objectives and investment strategies are similar to those of other client accounts managed by our Investment Adviser (including GS BDC and GS PMMC II) and an investment appropriate for us may also be appropriate for those Accounts. This creates potential conflicts in allocating investment opportunities among us and such other Accounts, particularly in circumstances where the availability of such investment opportunities is limited, where the liquidity of such investment opportunities is limited or where co-investments by us and other Accounts are not permitted under applicable law.

We are prohibited by the Investment Company Act from participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of the Independent Directors (as defined in “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance”) and, in some cases, of the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, five percent or more of our outstanding voting securities is our affiliate for purposes of the Investment Company Act, and we are generally prohibited from buying or selling any assets from or to, or entering into certain “joint” transactions (which could include investments in the same portfolio company) with such affiliates, absent the prior approval of the Independent Directors. Our Investment Adviser and its affiliates, including persons that control, or are under common control with, us or our Investment Adviser, are also considered our affiliates under the Investment Company Act, and we are generally prohibited from buying or selling any assets from or to, or entering into “joint” transactions with, such affiliates without exemptive relief from the SEC.  

Subject to applicable law, we may invest alongside Goldman Sachs and its Accounts. In certain circumstances, negotiated co-investments by us and other Accounts may be made only pursuant to an order from the SEC permitting us to do so. Together with our Investment Adviser, GS BDC, GS MMLC (which merged with GS BDC on October 12, 2020) and GS PMMC II, we applied for and received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits us to participate in negotiated co-investment transactions with certain affiliates (including GS BDC and GS PMMC II), each of whose investment adviser is GSAM. After the date of the exemptive order, co-investments may be made subject to certain conditions, including that co-investments are made in a manner consistent with our investment objectives, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions, as well as regulatory requirements and pursuant to the conditions required by the exemptive relief and are allocated fairly among participants. As a result of our exemptive order, there could be significant overlap in our investment portfolio and the investment portfolios of GS BDC, GS PMMC II and/or other funds managed by our Investment Adviser. If our Investment Adviser identifies an investment and we are unable to rely on our exemptive relief for that particular opportunity, our Investment Adviser will be required to determine which Accounts should make the investment at the potential exclusion of other Accounts. In such circumstances, the Investment

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Adviser will adhere to its investment allocation policy in order to determine the Account to which to allocate the opportunity. The policy provides that our Investment Adviser allocate opportunities through a rotation system or in such other manner as our Investment Adviser determines to be equitable. Accordingly, it is possible that we may not be given the opportunity to participate in investments made by other Accounts.

 

We may also invest alongside other Accounts advised by our Investment Adviser and its affiliates in certain circumstances where doing so is consistent with applicable law and SEC staff guidance and interpretations. For example, we may invest alongside such Accounts consistent with guidance promulgated by the staff of the SEC permitting us and such other Accounts to purchase interests in a single class of privately placed securities so long as certain conditions are met, including that our Investment Adviser, acting on our behalf and on behalf of its other clients, negotiates no term other than price. We may also invest alongside other Accounts as otherwise permissible under SEC staff guidance and interpretations, applicable regulations and the allocation policy of our Investment Adviser.

To address these potential conflicts, our Investment Adviser has developed allocation policies and procedures that provide that personnel of our Investment Adviser making portfolio decisions for Accounts will make purchase and sale decisions and allocate investment opportunities among Accounts consistent with its fiduciary obligations. To the extent permitted by applicable law, these policies and procedures may result in the pro rata allocation of limited opportunities across eligible Accounts managed by a particular portfolio management team, but in many other cases the allocations reflect numerous other factors as described below. Accounts managed outside of the GSAM Private Credit Group are generally viewed separately for allocation purposes. There will be cases where certain Accounts receive an allocation of an investment opportunity when we do not and vice versa.

In some cases, due to information barriers that are in place, other Accounts may compete with us for specific investment opportunities without being aware that we are competing against each other. Goldman Sachs has a conflicts system in place above these information barriers to identify potential conflicts early in the process and determine if an allocation decision needs to be made. If the conflicts system detects a potential conflict, the legal and compliance departments of Goldman Sachs assess investment opportunities to determine whether a particular investment opportunity is required to be allocated to a particular Account (including us) or is prohibited from being allocated to a particular Account. Subject to a determination by the legal and compliance departments (if applicable), portfolio management teams are then charged with ensuring that investment opportunities are allocated to the appropriate Account.

Personnel of our Investment Adviser involved in decision-making for Accounts may make allocation related decisions for us and other Accounts by reference to one or more factors, including: the Account’s portfolio and its investment horizons, objectives, guidelines and restrictions (including legal and regulatory restrictions); strategic fit and other portfolio management considerations, including different desired levels of investment for different strategies; the expected future capacity of the applicable Accounts; limits on our Investment Adviser’s brokerage discretion; cash and liquidity considerations; and the availability of other appropriate investment opportunities. Suitability considerations, reputational matters and other considerations may also be considered. The application of these considerations may cause differences in the performance of different Accounts that have similar strategies. In addition, in some cases our Investment Adviser may make investment recommendations to Accounts where the Accounts make the investment independently of our Investment Adviser, which may result in a reduction in the availability of the investment opportunity for other Accounts (including us) irrespective of our Investment Adviser’s policies regarding allocation of investments. Additional information about our Investment Adviser’s allocation policies is set forth in Item 6 (“Performance-based Fees and Side-by-Side Management—Side-by-Side Management of Advisory Accounts; Allocation of Opportunities”) of our Investment Adviser’s Form ADV.

Our Investment Adviser, including the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team, may, from time to time, develop and implement new trading strategies or seek to participate in new investment opportunities and trading strategies. These opportunities and strategies may not be employed in all Accounts or may be employed pro rata among Accounts, even if the opportunity or strategy is consistent with the objectives of such Accounts.

During periods of unusual market conditions, our Investment Adviser may deviate from its normal trade allocation practices. For example, this may occur with respect to the management of unlevered and/or long-only Accounts that are typically managed on a side-by-side basis with levered and/or long-short Accounts.

We may or may not receive opportunities referred by Goldman Sachs businesses and affiliates, but in no event do we have any rights with respect to such opportunities. Subject to applicable law, including the Investment Company Act, such opportunities or any portion thereof may be offered to other Accounts, Goldman Sachs, all or certain investors in us, or such other persons or entities as determined by Goldman Sachs in its sole discretion. We will have no rights and will not receive any compensation related to such opportunities. Certain of such opportunities may be referred to us by employees or other personnel of GS & Co., or by third-parties. If we invest in any such opportunities, GS & Co. or such third-parties may be entitled, to the extent permitted by applicable law, including the limitations set forth in Section 57(k) of the Investment Company Act, to compensation from us or from the borrowers in connection with such investments. Any compensation we pay in connection with such referrals will be an operating expense and will accordingly be borne by us (and will not serve to offset any Management Fee or Incentive Fee (as defined below) payable to the Investment Adviser).

In connection with certain of our investments, following our Investment Adviser’s determination that the appropriate portion of an applicable investment opportunity has been offered to us and other Accounts in accordance with the Investment Adviser’s allocation policy and applicable legal requirements, including the Investment Company Act and, if applicable, the terms of the SEC exemptive order on co-investments disclosed herein (collectively, “Applicable Law”), we and/or our Investment Adviser may have the opportunity to offer all or a

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portion of the excess amounts of such investment opportunity to other persons or entities. These opportunities include, for example, where our Investment Adviser has determined that while it is in our best interests to acquire the full amount of an investment available to it if the alternative is to not make the investment at all, it is further in our best interests of, due to diversification, portfolio management, leverage management, investment profile, risk tolerance or other exposure guidelines or limitations, cash flow or other considerations, for us to hold less economic exposure to the investment than such full amount. Subject to Applicable Law, such opportunities may be structured as an investment alongside us or as a purchase of a portion of the investment from us (through a syndication, participation or otherwise).

In all cases, subject to Applicable Law, our Investment Adviser has broad discretion in determining to whom and in what relative amounts to offer such opportunities, and factors our Investment Adviser may take into account, in its sole discretion, include whether such potential recipient is able to assist or provide a benefit to us in connection with the potential transaction or otherwise, whether our Investment Adviser believes the potential recipient is able to execute a transaction quickly, whether the potential recipient is expected to provide expertise or other advantages in connection with a particular investment, whether our Investment Adviser is aware of such potential recipient’s expertise or interest in these types of opportunities generally or in a subset of such opportunities or, the potential recipient’s target investment sizing. Recipients of these opportunities may, in accordance with Applicable Law, include one or more investors in us, one or more investors in other funds managed by the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team, clients or potential clients of Goldman Sachs, or funds or accounts established for any such persons. These opportunities may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. These opportunities will be offered to the recipients thereof on such terms as our Investment Adviser determines in its sole discretion, subject to Applicable Law, including on a no-fee basis or at prices higher or lower than those paid by us. As a result of these and other reasons, returns with respect to an opportunity may exceed investors’ returns with respect to our investment in the same opportunity.

For a further explanation of the allocation of opportunities and other conflicts and the risks related thereto, please see “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Our Business and Structure—Potential conflicts of interest with other businesses of Goldman Sachs could impact our investment returns.”


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Market Opportunity

The GSAM Private Credit Group believes there is an attractive investment opportunity to invest in U.S. middle-market companies. Specifically:

 

The middle-market represents a large target market opportunity. According to the National Center for the Middle Market and the CIA World Factbook, the U.S. middle market is comprised of approximately 200,000 companies that represent approximately 33% of the private sector gross domestic product, employing approximately 48 million people.1 The GSAM Private Credit Group believes that there is an attractive investment environment for us to provide loans to U.S. middle market companies.

 

There have been secular changes in ownership structures of middle-market companies. The GSAM Private Credit Group has observed a transformation in the ownership structures of private and public companies. The number of U.S. private-equity companies is at its highest level since 2000. Conversely, the number of listed U.S. domestic companies has dramatically declined over the same time period, yet the average market capitalization of listed U.S. companies has grown. The GSAM Private Credit Group believes that this has resulted in a shift in the ownership of middle-market companies and thus creating a larger market opportunity for us to provide debt capital to the companies that we expect to target.

 

There is a large amount of un-invested private equity capital for middle-market companies. There is a large amount of un-invested private equity capital for North America buyout funds. The GSAM Private Credit Group believes this creates additional capacity for us as the GSAM Private Credit Group expects private equity firms will seek to leverage their investments by combining equity capital with debt capital.

 

Changes in business strategy by banks have further reduced the supply of capital to middle-market companies. The trend of consolidation of regional banks into money center banks has reduced the focus of these businesses on middle-market lending. Money center banks traditionally focus on lending and providing other services to large corporate clients to whom they can deploy larger amounts of capital more efficiently. The GSAM Private Credit Group believes that this has resulted in fewer bank lenders to U.S. middle-market companies and reduced the availability of debt capital to the companies that we expect to target.

 

The capital markets have been unable to fill the void in middle-market finance left by banks. While underwritten bond and syndicated loan markets have been robust in recent years, middle-market companies are rarely able to access these markets as participants are generally highly focused on the liquidity characteristics of the bond or loan being issued. For example, mutual funds and exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) are significant buyers of underwritten bonds and broadly syndicated loans. However, mutual funds and ETFs generally require the ability to liquidate their investments quickly in order to fund investor redemptions. Accordingly, the existence of an active secondary market for their investments is an important consideration in the initial investment decision. Because there is typically no active secondary market for the debt of U.S. middle-market companies, mutual funds and ETFs generally do not provide capital to U.S. middle-market companies. The GSAM Private Credit Group believes that this is likely to be a persistent problem for the capital markets and creates an advantage for investors like us who have a more stable capital base and can therefore invest in illiquid assets.

 

It is difficult for new lending platforms to enter the middle market and fill the capital void because it is very fragmented. While the middle market is a very large component of the U.S. economy, it is a highly fragmented space with thousands of companies operating in many different geographies and industries. Typically, companies that need capital find lenders and investors based on pre-existing relationships, referrals and word of mouth. Developing the many relationships and wide-spread recognition required to become source of capital to the middle market is a time consuming, highly resource-intensive endeavor. As a result, the GSAM Private Credit Group believes that it is difficult for new lending platforms to successfully enter the middle market, thereby providing insulation from rapid shifts in the supply of capital to the middle market that might otherwise disrupt pricing of capital.

Competitive Advantages

The Goldman Sachs Platform: Group Inc. is a leading global financial institution that provides a broad range of financial services to a substantial and diversified client base, including companies and high net worth individuals, among others. The firm is headquartered in New York, and maintains offices across the United States and in all major financial centers around the world. Group Inc.’s asset management subsidiary, GSAM, is one of the world’s leading investment managers with 702 investment professionals and approximately $1.95 trillion in assets under supervision2 as of December 31, 2020. GSAM’s investment teams, including the GSAM Private Credit Group, capitalize on the relationships, market insights, risk management expertise, technology and infrastructure of Goldman Sachs. The GSAM Private Credit Group believes the Goldman Sachs platform delivers a meaningful competitive advantage in the following ways:

 

Origination of Investment Opportunities: Goldman Sachs has a preeminent network of relationships and the ability to provide valued intellectual, as well as financial, capital to middle-market borrowers which the GSAM Private Credit Group believes significantly enhances

 

1

Estimate for 2020 by the National Center for the Middle Market, which defined middle market as companies with annual revenue of $10 million—$1 billion. See http://www.middlemarketcenter.org.

2

Assets Under Supervision (AUS) includes assets under management and other client assets for which Goldman Sachs does not have full discretion.

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its origination capability. The GSAM Private Credit Group believes that many borrowers prefer to do business with Goldman Sachs and its advised funds because of its ability to offer further services to middle-market companies as they grow in their life cycle, including financial advice, acquisition opportunities and capital markets expertise. The GSAM Private Credit Group is also able to leverage the Goldman Sachs platform to provide borrowers with access to Goldman Sachs’ broad client network, which can be utilized to find new customers and partners as they seek to grow and execute their strategic plans.

 

Evaluation of Investment Opportunities: The GSAM Private Credit Group is comprised of seasoned professionals with significant private credit investing experience. The team draws on a diverse array of skill sets, spanning fundamental credit and portfolio management, as well as legal and transactional structuring expertise. The GSAM Private Credit Group is trained in, and utilizes, proprietary investment practices and procedures developed over many decades by Goldman Sachs, including those related to performing due diligence on prospective portfolio investments and reviewing the backgrounds of potential partners. Further, Goldman Sachs is an active participant in a wide array of industries, both in service to clients operating in many different industries and acting as a principal or customer in such industries. Accordingly, Goldman Sachs houses a tremendous amount of industry knowledge and experience. Subject to internal information barriers and related limitations, the GSAM Private Credit Group is able to draw upon these industry insights and expertise as it evaluates investment opportunities.

 

Risk Monitoring of Investments: The GSAM Private Credit Group has significant processes and procedures in place, including proprietary information technology systems, to monitor and evaluate the performance of its investments at the asset level. In addition, the GSAM Private Credit Group benefits from Goldman Sachs’ extensive risk management capabilities, which have been developed and honed over many investment cycles. The GSAM Private Credit Group’s portfolio is regularly reviewed and stressed under various scenarios by senior risk management personnel within Goldman Sachs. These scenarios are drawn from the expertise developed by Goldman Sachs for its own balance sheet. This risk monitoring is designed to minimize the risk of capital loss and maintain an investment portfolio that is expected to perform in a broad range of economic conditions.

Operating and Regulatory Structure

We have elected to be treated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act. As a BDC, we are generally prohibited from acquiring assets other than qualifying assets unless, after giving effect to any acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. Qualifying assets generally include securities of eligible portfolio companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality debt instruments maturing in one year or less from the time of investment. Under the rules of the Investment Company Act, “eligible portfolio companies” include (i) private U.S. operating companies, (ii) public U.S. operating companies whose securities are not listed on a national securities exchange (e.g., the New York Stock Exchange) or registered under the Exchange Act, and (iii) public U.S. operating companies having a market capitalization of less than $250 million. Public U.S. operating companies whose securities are quoted on the over-the-counter bulletin board and through OTC Markets Group Inc. are not listed on a national securities exchange and therefore are eligible portfolio companies. In addition, we currently are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act. See “—Qualifying Assets.”

We have elected to be treated, and expect to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2016. As a RIC, we generally will not be required to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains that we timely distribute to our Unitholders as dividends if we meet certain source of income, distribution, and asset diversification requirements. We intend to timely distribute to our Unitholders substantially all of our annual taxable income for each year, except that we may retain certain net capital gains for reinvestment and we may choose to carry forward taxable income for distribution in the following year and pay any applicable tax. In addition, the distributions we pay to our Unitholders in a year may exceed our net ordinary income and capital gains for that year and, accordingly, a portion of such distributions may constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Ongoing relationships with portfolio companies

Monitoring

Our Investment Adviser monitors our portfolio companies on an ongoing basis. It monitors the financial trends of each portfolio company to determine if they are meeting their respective business plans and to assess the appropriate course of action for each company. Our Investment Adviser has several methods of evaluating and monitoring the performance and fair value of our investments, which may include the following:

 

assessment of success in adhering to the portfolio company’s business plan and compliance with covenants;

 

periodic or regular contact with portfolio company management and, if appropriate, the financial or strategic sponsor to discuss financial position, requirements and accomplishments;

 

comparisons to our other portfolio companies in the industry, if any;

 

attendance at and participation in board meetings or presentations by portfolio companies; and

 

review of monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial projections of portfolio companies.

As part of the monitoring process, our Investment Adviser also employs an investment rating system to categorize our investments. In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, our Investment Adviser grades the credit risk of all investments on a scale of 1 to 4 no less frequently than quarterly. This system is intended primarily to reflect the underlying risk of a portfolio investment relative to our initial cost basis in respect of such portfolio investment (i.e., at the time of origination or acquisition), although it may also take into account

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in certain circumstances the performance of the portfolio company’s business, the collateral coverage of the investment and other relevant factors. The grading system for our investments is as follows:

 

Grade 1 investments involve the least amount of risk to our initial cost basis. The trends and risk factors for this investment since origination or acquisition are generally favorable, which may include the performance of the portfolio company or a potential exit;

 

Grade 2 investments involve a level of risk to our initial cost basis that is similar to the risk to our initial cost basis at the time of origination or acquisition. This portfolio company is generally performing as expected and the risk factors to our ability to ultimately recoup the cost of our investment are neutral to favorable. All investments or acquired investments in new portfolio companies are initially assessed a grade of 2;

 

Grade 3 investments indicate that the risk to our ability to recoup the initial cost basis of such investment has increased materially since origination or acquisition, including as a result of factors such as declining performance and non-compliance with debt covenants; however, payments are generally not more than 120 days past due; and

 

Grade 4 investments indicate that the risk to our ability to recoup the initial cost basis of such investment has substantially increased since origination or acquisition, and the portfolio company likely has materially declining performance. For debt investments with an investment grade of 4, in most cases, most or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. For investments graded 4, it is anticipated that we will not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a substantial loss of our initial cost basis upon exit.

Our Investment Adviser grades the investments in our portfolio at least quarterly, and it is possible that the grade of a portfolio investment may be reduced or increased over time. For investments graded 3 or 4, our Investment Adviser enhances its level of scrutiny over the monitoring of such portfolio company.

 

Managerial Assistance

As a BDC, we must offer, and must provide upon request, significant managerial assistance to certain of our eligible portfolio companies within the meaning of Section 55 of the Investment Company Act. This assistance could involve, among other things, monitoring the operations of our portfolio companies, participating in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising officers of portfolio companies and providing other organizational and financial guidance. Our Investment Adviser or an affiliate thereof may provide such managerial assistance on our behalf to portfolio companies that request such assistance. We may receive fees for these services. See “—Managerial Assistance to Portfolio Companies.”

Competition

Our primary competitors provide financing to middle-market companies and include other BDCs, commercial and investment banks, commercial financing companies, collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), private funds, including hedge funds, and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity funds. Some of our existing and potential competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us.

In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the Investment Company Act imposes on us as a BDC.

While we expect to use the industry information of GSAM’s investment professionals to which we have access to assess investment risks and determine appropriate pricing for our investments in portfolio companies, we do not seek to compete primarily based on the interest rates we offer and GSAM believes that some of our competitors may make loans with interest rates that are comparable to or lower than the rates we offer. Rather, we compete with our competitors based on our reputation in the market, our existing investment platform, the seasoned investment professionals of our Investment Adviser, our experience and focus on middle-market companies, our disciplined investment philosophy, our extensive industry focus and relationships and our flexible transaction structuring.

Staffing

We do not currently have any employees. Our day-to-day operations are managed by our Investment Adviser. Our Investment Adviser has hired and expects to continue to hire professionals with skills applicable to our business plan, including experience in middle-market investing, leveraged finance and capital markets.

Properties

We do not own any real estate or other properties materially important to our operations. Our principal executive offices are located at 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282. We believe that our office facilities are suitable and adequate for our business as it is contemplated to be conducted.

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Legal Proceedings

We and our Investment Adviser are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, although we may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising out of operations in the normal course of business or otherwise.

Our Administrator

Pursuant to our Administration Agreement (as defined below), our administrator is responsible for providing various accounting and administrative services to us. Our administrator is entitled to fees as described in “—Administration Agreement.” To the extent that our administrator outsources any of its functions, the administrator will pay any compensation associated with such functions. See “—Administration Agreement.”

Management Agreements

Investment Advisory Agreement

The investment advisory and management agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) with our Investment Adviser was entered into as of April 11, 2016. The Investment Advisory Agreement will remain in full force and effect so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (a) the vote of a majority of the Independent Directors in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act, and (b) a vote of a majority of the Board of Directors or a majority of our outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act. The Investment Advisory Agreement may, on 60 days’ written notice to the other party, be terminated in its entirety at any time without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, on the one hand, or by our Investment Adviser, on the other hand. The Investment Advisory Agreement also will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Investment Company Act). See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Competition—We are dependent upon management personnel of our Investment Adviser for our success.”

 

Management Services

Pursuant to the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, GSAM, subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Directors, manages our day-to-day operations and provides investment advisory and management services to us. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Our Business and Structure—Our Investment Adviser, its principals, investment professionals and employees and the members of its Investment Committee have certain conflicts of interest.”

Subject to compliance with applicable law and published SEC guidance, nothing contained in the Investment Advisory Agreement in any way precludes, restricts or limits the activities of our Investment Adviser or any of its respective subsidiaries or affiliated parties.

Management Fee

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, we pay our Investment Adviser a management fee (the “Management Fee”), payable quarterly in arrears, equal to 0.375% (i.e., an annual rate of 1.50%) of our average NAV (including uninvested cash and cash equivalents) at the end of the then-current quarter and the prior calendar quarter (and, in the case of our first quarter, our NAV as of such quarter-end). The Management Fee for any partial quarter will be appropriately prorated.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, Management Fees amounted to $13.43 million. As of December 31, 2020, $3.24 million remained payable. For the year ended December 31, 2019, Management Fees amounted to $13.60 million.

Incentive Fee

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, we pay to our Investment Adviser an Incentive Fee (the “Incentive Fee”) as follows:

 

(a)

First, no Incentive Fee is payable to our Investment Adviser until we have made cumulative distributions pursuant to this clause (a) equal to aggregate Contributed Capital (as defined below);

 

(b)

Second, no Incentive Fee is payable to our Investment Adviser until we have made cumulative distributions pursuant to this clause (b) equal to a 7% return per annum, compounded annually, on aggregate unreturned Contributed Capital, from the date each capital contribution is made through the date such capital has been returned;

 

(c)

Third, subject to clauses (a) and (b), our Investment Adviser is entitled to an Incentive Fee equal to 100% of all amounts designated by us as proceeds intended for distribution and Incentive Fee payments, until such time as the cumulative Incentive Fee paid to our Investment Adviser pursuant to this clause (c) is equal to 15% of the amount by which the sum of (i) cumulative distributions to Unitholders pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above and (ii) the cumulative Incentive Fee previously paid to our Investment Adviser pursuant to this clause (c) exceeds Contributed Capital; and

 

(d)

Fourth, at any time that clause (c) has been satisfied, our Investment Adviser is entitled to an Incentive Fee equal to 15% of all amounts designated by us as proceeds intended for distribution and Incentive Fee payments.

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The Incentive Fee is calculated on a cumulative basis and the amount of the Incentive Fee payable prior to a proposed distribution will be determined and, if applicable, paid in accordance with the foregoing formula each time amounts are to be distributed to the Unitholders. The Incentive Fee is a fee owed by us to our Investment Adviser and is not paid out of distributions made to Unitholders.

In no event will an amount be paid with respect to the Incentive Fee to the extent it would cause the aggregate amount of our capital gains paid in respect of the Incentive Fee to exceed 20% of our realized capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation, in each case determined on a cumulative basis from inception of us through the date of the proposed payment.

“Contributed Capital” is the aggregate amount of capital contributions that have been made by all Unitholders in respect of their Units to us. All distributions (or deemed distributions), including investment income (i.e. proceeds received in respect of interest payments, dividends and fees) and proceeds attributable to the repayment or disposition of any Investment, to Unitholders will be considered a return of Contributed Capital. Unreturned Contributed Capital equals aggregate Contributed Capital minus cumulative distributions, but is never less than zero.

The term “proceeds intended for distribution and Incentive Fee payments” includes proceeds from the full or partial realization of our Investments and income from investing activities and may include return of capital, ordinary income and capital gains.

If, at our termination, our Investment Adviser has received aggregate payments of Incentive Fees in excess of the amount our Investment Adviser would have received had the Incentive Fees been determined upon such termination, then our Investment Adviser will reimburse us for the difference between the amount of Incentive Fees actually received and the amount determined at termination (the “Investment Adviser Reimbursement Obligation”). However, our Investment Adviser will not be required to reimburse us an amount greater than the aggregate Incentive Fees paid to our Investment Adviser, reduced by the excess (if any) of (a) the aggregate federal, state and local income tax liability our Investment Adviser incurred in connection with the payment of such Incentive Fees (assuming the highest marginal applicable federal and New York city and state income tax rates applied to such payments), over (b) an amount equal to the U.S. federal and state tax benefits available to our Investment Adviser by virtue of the payment made by our Investment Adviser pursuant to its Investment Adviser Reimbursement Obligation (assuming that, to the extent such payments are deductible by our Investment Adviser, the benefit of such deductions will be computed using the then highest marginal applicable federal and New York city and state income tax rates).

 

If the Investment Advisory Agreement is terminated prior to our termination (other than our Investment Adviser voluntarily terminating the agreement), we will pay to our Investment Adviser a final Incentive Fee payment (the “Final Incentive Fee Payment”). The Final Incentive Fee Payment will be calculated as of the date the Investment Advisory Agreement is terminated and will equal the amount of Incentive Fee that would be payable to our Investment Adviser if (a) all Investments were liquidated for their current value (but without taking into account any unrealized appreciation of any Investment), and any unamortized deferred Investment-related fees would be deemed accelerated, (b) the proceeds from such liquidation were used to pay all our outstanding liabilities, and (c) the remainder was distributed to Unitholders and paid as Incentive Fee in accordance with the Incentive Fee waterfall described above for determining the amount of the Incentive Fee. The Company will make the Final Incentive Fee Payment in cash on or immediately following the date the Investment Advisory Agreement is so terminated. Our Investment Adviser Reimbursement Obligation will be determined as of the date of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement for purposes of the Final Incentive Fee Payment.

Example Incentive Fee Calculations

Case #1 (5.00% return on Contributed Capital)

Assume $100.00 of aggregate Contributed Capital, with the entire amount contributed on January 1.

The Company produces $5.00 of net profit over the year (after payment of all Company expenses including the Management Fee) and liquidates on December 31, designating $105.00 for distribution and Incentive Fee payments.

Step 1: Unitholders receive distributions totaling their $100.00 of aggregate Contributed Capital. There remains $5.00 designated for distribution and Incentive Fee payments.

Step 2: Unitholders are entitled to 100% of the remaining amount until they have received a 7% annual return on their unreturned Contributed Capital, which in this case totals $7.00. The remaining $5.00 is distributed to the Unitholders in satisfaction of this entitlement, leaving no further amounts designated for distribution and Incentive Fee payments.

In this case the total Incentive Fee received by our Investment Adviser is $0.00, or 0% of the $5.00 of net profit to us.

Case #2 (7.75% return on Contributed Capital)

Assume $100.00 of aggregate Contributed Capital, with the entire amount contributed on January 1.

The Company produces $7.75 of net profit over the year (after payment of all Company expenses including the Management Fee) and liquidates on December 31, designating $107.75 for distribution and Incentive Fee payments.

Step 1: Unitholders receive distributions totaling their $100.00 of aggregate Contributed Capital. There remains $7.75 designated for distribution and Incentive Fee payments.

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Step 2: Unitholders are entitled to 100% of the remaining amount until they have received a 7% annual return on their unreturned Contributed Capital, which in this case totals $7.00. $7.00 is distributed to the Unitholders in satisfaction of this entitlement. There remains $0.75 designated for distribution and Incentive Fee payments.

Step 3: Our Investment Adviser is entitled to 100% of the remaining amount until it has received 15% of total distributions and Incentive Fee payments in excess of Contributed Capital, which in this case totals approximately $1.24. The remaining $0.75 is paid to our Investment Adviser as an Incentive Fee, leaving no further amounts designated for distribution and Incentive Fee payments.

In this case the total Incentive Fee received by our Investment Adviser is $0.75, or 9.68% of the $7.75 of net profit to us.

 

Case #3 (12.00% return on Contributed Capital)

Assume $100 of aggregate Contributed Capital, with the entire amount contributed on January 1.

The Company produces $12.00 of net profit over the year (after payment of all Company expenses including the Management Fee) and liquidates on December 31, designating $112.00 for distribution and Incentive Fee payments.

Step 1: Unitholders receive distributions totaling their $100.00 of aggregate Contributed Capital. There remains $12.00 designated for distribution and Incentive Fee payments.

Step 2: Unitholders are entitled to 100% of the remaining amount until they have received a 7% annual return on their unreturned Contributed Capital, which in this case totals $7.00. $7.00 is distributed to the Unitholders in satisfaction of this entitlement. There remains $5.00 designated for distribution and Incentive Fee payments.

Step 3: Our Investment Adviser is entitled to 100% of the remaining amount until it has received 15% of total distributions and Incentive Fee payments in excess of Contributed Capital, which in this case totals approximately $1.24. Such amount is paid to our Investment Adviser as an Incentive Fee in satisfaction of this entitlement. There remains approximately $3.76 designated for distribution and Incentive Fee payments.

Step 4: Unitholders are entitled to 85% of the remaining amount and our Investment Adviser is entitled to 15% of the remaining amount. Therefore, the Unitholders receive approximately $3.20 in additional distributions while our Investment Adviser receives approximately $0.56 in additional Incentive Fee payments.

In this case the total Incentive Fee received by our Investment Adviser is $1.80, or 15.00% of the $12.00 of net profit to us.

Board Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement

Our Board of Directors determined at an in person meeting held on July 29, 2019 to approve the continuation of the Investment Advisory Agreement. In its consideration of the renewal of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board of Directors focused on information it had received relating to, among other things:

 

the nature, quality and extent of the advisory and other services provided to us by the Investment Adviser;

 

the contractual terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, including the structure of the Management Fee imposed on net assets (including cash) and the Incentive Fee imposed on net investment income and capital gains;

 

comparative data with respect to the advisory fees and other expenses paid by other BDCs managed by the Investment Adviser;

 

information about the services performed and the personnel performing such services under the Investment Advisory Agreement;

 

comparative data with respect to our investment performance and the performance of another BDC managed by the Investment Adviser;

 

the Investment Adviser’s revenues and pre-tax profit margins with respect to its management of us;

 

any existing and potential benefits to the Investment Adviser or its affiliates from its relationship with us;

 

other potential benefits to us as a result of our relationship with the Investment Adviser; and

 

such other matters as the Board of Directors determined were relevant to their consideration of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

In connection with their consideration of the renewal of the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Board of Directors gave weight to each of the factors described above, but did not identify any one particular factor as controlling their decision. After deliberation and consideration of all of the information provided, including the factors described above, the Board of Directors concluded, in the exercise of their business judgment, that the management fees paid by us were reasonable in light of the services provided to us by the Investment Adviser, the Investment Adviser’s costs, and our current and reasonably foreseeable asset levels. The Board of Directors unanimously concluded that the Investment Adviser’s continued management likely would benefit us and our Unitholders and that the Investment Advisory Agreement should be approved and continued with respect to us until August 31, 2020; and the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement until August 31, 2021 was approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company at an in-person meeting on November 3, 2020.

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For the year ended December 31, 2018, we paid our Investment Adviser a total of $8.37 million in fees (excluding fees that are accrued but not paid) pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, which consisted of $8.37 million in Management Fees and no Incentive Fees. For the year ended December 31, 2019, we paid our Investment Adviser a total of $13.11 million in fees (excluding fees that are accrued but not paid) pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, which consisted of $13.11 million in Management Fees and no Incentive Fees. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we paid our Investment Adviser a total of $13.58 million in fees (excluding fees that are accrued but not paid) pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, which consisted of $13.58 million in Management Fees and no Incentive Fees.  

 

Duration and Termination

The Investment Advisory Agreement will remain in full force and effect for successive annual periods, but only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (a) the vote of a majority of our Independent Directors and (b) by a vote of a majority of our Board of Directors or of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act. The Investment Advisory Agreement may, on 60 days’ written notice to the other party, be terminated in its entirety at any time without the payment of any penalty, by our Board of Directors, by vote of a majority of our outstanding voting stock or by our Investment Adviser. The Investment Advisory Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Competition—We are dependent upon management personnel of our Investment Adviser for our success.”

Limited Liability of our Investment Adviser

Our Investment Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by us in connection with the matters to which the Investment Advisory Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on our Investment Adviser’s part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by our Investment Adviser of its obligations and duties under the Investment Advisory Agreement. Any person, even though also employed by our Investment Adviser, who may be or become an employee of and paid by us shall be deemed, when acting within the scope of his or her employment by us, to be acting in such employment solely for us and not as our Investment Adviser’s employee or agent. These protections may lead our Investment Adviser to act in a riskier manner when acting on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Our Business and Structure—Our Investment Adviser will be paid the Management Fee even if the value of your investment declines and our Investment Adviser’s Incentive Fee may create incentives for it to make certain kinds of investments.”

Organization of our Investment Adviser

Our Investment Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). The principal executive offices of our Investment Adviser are located at 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282.

Organizational and Operating Expenses

Our primary operating expenses include the payment of the Management Fee and the Incentive Fee to our Investment Adviser, legal and professional fees, interest and other expenses of Financings (as defined in “—Investment Period” above) and other operating and overhead related expenses. The Management Fee and Incentive Fee compensate our Investment Adviser for its work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, closing and monitoring our investments. We bear all other costs and expenses of our operations and transactions in accordance with the Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement, including those relating to: (i) our operational and organizational expenses; (ii) our fees and expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by our Investment Adviser or payable to third parties related to our investments, including, among others, professional fees (including the fees and expenses of consultants and experts) and fees and expenses from evaluating, monitoring, researching and performing due diligence on investments and prospective investments; (iii) interest and other expense payable on Financings, if any, incurred by us; (iv) fees and expenses incurred by us in connection with membership in investment company organizations; (v) brokers’ commissions; (vi) fees and expenses associated with calculating our NAV (including the costs and expenses of any independent valuation firm); (vii) legal, auditing or accounting expenses; (viii) taxes or governmental fees; (ix) the fees and expenses of our Administrator, transfer agent or sub-transfer agent; (x) the cost of preparing unit certificates or any other expenses, including clerical expenses of issue or repurchase of the Units; (xi) the expenses of and fees for registering or qualifying Units for sale and of maintaining our registration or qualifying and registering us as a broker or a dealer; (xii) the fees and expenses of our Independent Directors; (xiii) the fees or disbursements of custodians of our assets, including expenses incurred in the performance of any obligations enumerated by the LLC Agreement or other organizational documents of us insofar as they govern agreements with any such custodian; (xiv) the cost of preparing and distributing reports, proxy statements and notices to holders of equity interests in us, the SEC and other regulatory authorities; (xv) insurance premiums; (xvi) costs of holding Unitholder meetings; and (xvii) costs incurred in connection with any claim, litigation, arbitration, mediation, government investigation or dispute in connection with our business and the amount of any judgment or settlement paid in connection therewith, or the enforcement of our rights against any person and indemnification or contribution expenses payable by us to any person and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of our business. Our Investment Adviser is not required to pay expenses of activities which are primarily intended to result in sales of Units, including all costs and expenses associated with the preparation and distribution of any private placement memorandum or subscription agreements.

Company expenses borne by us in the ordinary course on an annual basis (excluding Management Fees, the Incentive Fee, organizational and start-up expenses, and leverage-related expenses) shall not exceed an amount equal to 0.5% of the aggregate amount of Commitments to us

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by investors. Expenses incurred outside of the ordinary course, including litigation and similar expenses, are difficult to predict and are, therefore, not subject to such a cap.

We expect our general and administrative expenses to be relatively stable or decline as a percentage of total assets during periods of asset growth and to increase during periods of asset declines.

 

Administration Agreement

We have entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Administrator”), under which the Administrator is responsible for providing various accounting and administrative services to us. The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator will not be liable to us for any damages or other losses arising out of the performance of its services thereunder except under certain circumstances, and contains provisions for the indemnification of the Administrator by us against liabilities to other parties arising in connection with the performance of its services to us. We pay the Administrator fees for its services as we determine are commercially reasonable in our sole discretion. We also reimburse the Administrator for all reasonable expenses. To the extent that the Administrator outsources any of its functions, the Administrator will pay any compensation associated with such functions. We are not obligated to retain the Administrator. The Administration Agreement is terminable by either party without penalty upon 30 days’ written notice to the other party. The terms of the Administration Agreement that we may enter with any subsequent administrator may differ materially from the terms of the Administration Agreement with the Administrator in effect prior to such retention, including providing for a fee structure that results in us, directly or indirectly, bearing higher fees for similar services and other terms that are potentially less advantageous to us. The Unitholders will not be entitled to receive prior notice of the engagement of an alternate administrator or of the terms of any agreement that is entered into with such administrator.

Transfer Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as our transfer agent and disbursing agent.

License Agreement

We have entered into a license agreement (the “License Agreement”) with GS & Co. pursuant to which we have been granted a personal, non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free right and license to use the “Goldman Sachs” name. Under the License Agreement, we do not have the right to use the Goldman Sachs name if GSAM or another affiliate of Goldman Sachs is not our investment adviser or if our continued use of such license results in a violation of applicable law, results in a regulatory burden or has adverse regulatory consequences. Other than with respect to this limited license, we have no legal right to the “Goldman Sachs” name.

Regulation

We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act. As with other companies regulated by the Investment Company Act, a BDC must adhere to certain substantive regulatory requirements. The Investment Company Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between BDCs and their affiliates (including any investment advisers or sub-advisers), principal underwriters and affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters and requires that a majority of the directors be persons other than “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act. In addition, the Investment Company Act provides that we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw our election as a BDC unless approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities. A majority of the outstanding voting securities of a company is defined under the Investment Company Act as the vote: (i) of 67% or more of the voting securities present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company are present or represented by proxy or (ii) of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company, whichever is less.

Any issuance of preferred securities must comply with the requirements of the Investment Company Act. Additionally, the Investment Company Act requires, among other things, that (1) immediately after issuance and before any dividend or other distribution is made with respect to the Units and before any purchase of Units is made, such preferred securities together with all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our total assets (66 2/3% if certain requirements are met) after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and (2) the holders of preferred securities, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if dividends on such preferred securities are in arrears by two full years or more. Certain other matters under the Investment Company Act require a separate class vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred securities. For example, holders of preferred securities would be entitled to vote separately as a class from the holders of units on a proposal involving a plan of reorganization adversely affecting such preferred securities.

We may invest up to 100% of our assets in securities acquired directly from issuers in privately negotiated transactions. With respect to such securities, we may, for the purpose of public resale, be deemed a “principal underwriter” as that term is defined under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). We may purchase or otherwise receive warrants which offer an opportunity (not a requirement) to purchase common stock of a portfolio company in connection with an acquisition financing or other investments. Similarly, we may acquire rights that obligate an issuer of acquired securities or their affiliates to repurchase the securities at certain times, under certain circumstances.

 

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We do not intend to acquire securities issued by any investment company whereby our investment would exceed the limits imposed by the Investment Company Act. Under these limits, we generally cannot (1) acquire more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any registered investment company, (2) invest more than 5% of the value of our total assets in the securities of one registered investment company, or (3) invest more than 10% of the value of our total assets in the securities of registered investment companies in general. These limitations do not apply where we acquire interests in a money market fund as long as we do not pay a sales charge or service fee in connection with the purchase. With respect to the portion of our portfolio invested in securities issued by investment companies, it should be noted that such investments might subject Unitholders to additional expenses. None of the policies described above are fundamental and each such policy may be changed without Unitholder approval, subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act.

Private funds that are excluded from the definition of “investment company” pursuant to either Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act are also subject to certain of the limits under the Investment Company Act noted above. Specifically, such private funds generally may not acquire directly or through a controlled entity more than 3% of our total outstanding Units (measured at the time of the acquisition).

Investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act are also subject to the restriction as well as other limitations under the Investment Company Act that would restrict the amount that they are able to invest in our securities. As a result, certain investors would be required to hold a smaller position in the Units than if they were not subject to such restrictions.

We are generally not able to issue and sell the Units at a price below the then-current NAV per unit. We may, however, sell the Units at a price below the then-current NAV per Unit if the Board of Directors determines that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of the Unitholders, and the Unitholders approve such sale.

Qualifying Assets

Under the Investment Company Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act, which are referred to as “qualifying assets,” unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets (not including certain assets specified in the Investment Company Act) represent at least 70% of the BDC’s total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our proposed business are the following:

 

(1)

Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain exceptions) is an eligible portfolio company, or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding thirteen months an affiliated person of an eligible portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the SEC. An eligible portfolio company is defined in the Investment Company Act as any issuer that:

 

(a)

is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States;

 

(b)

is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company (“SBIC”) wholly owned by the BDC) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the Investment Company Act; and

 

(c)

satisfies any of the following:

 

does not have any class of securities listed on a national securities exchange or has a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange but has an aggregate market value of outstanding common equity of less than $250 million;

 

is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies including a BDC, and the BDC has an affiliated person who is a director of the eligible portfolio company; or

 

is a small and solvent company having total assets of not more than $4 million and capital and surplus of not less than $2 million.

 

(2)

Securities of any eligible portfolio company that we control.

 

(3)

Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements.

 

(4)

Securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and we already own at least 60% of the outstanding equity of the eligible portfolio company.

 

(5)

Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (4) above, or pursuant to the exercise of options, warrants or rights relating to such securities.

 

(6)

Cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

 

Managerial Assistance to Portfolio Companies

A BDC must be organized and have its principal place of business in the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described in (1), (2) or (3) above under “—Qualifying Assets.” However, in order to count portfolio securities as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test, the BDC must also either control the issuer of the securities or offer to make available to the issuer of the securities (other than small and solvent companies described above) significant managerial assistance; except that, where the BDC purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make available such managerial assistance (as long as the BDC does not make available significant managerial assistance solely

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in this fashion). Making available significant managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the BDC, through its directors, officers or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company.

Temporary Investments

As a BDC, pending investment in other types of “qualifying assets,” as described above, our investments may consist of cash, cash items (such as money market funds), U.S. government securities or high- quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which we refer to, collectively, as “temporary investments,” so that 70% of our assets are qualifying assets. We may invest in U.S. Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, provided that such agreements are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future date and at a price which is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. However, if more than 25% of our total assets constitute repurchase agreements from a single counterparty, we would generally not meet the asset diversification requirements in order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Thus, we do not intend to enter into repurchase agreements with a single counterparty in excess of this limit. Our Investment Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the counterparties with which we enter into repurchase agreement transactions.

Indebtedness and Senior Securities

As a BDC, we are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of equity securities senior to the Units if our asset coverage ratio, as defined under the Investment Company Act, is at least equal to 200% immediately after each such issuance (or 150% if certain requirements are met). The Small Business Credit Availability Act modified the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act to reduce the required asset coverage ratio applicable to BDCs to 150%, subject to certain approval and disclosure requirements and, in the case of BDCs without common equity listed on a national securities exchange, such as us, an offer to repurchase shares held by the BDC’s stockholders as of the date the requisite approval is obtained. As a result, BDCs are able to increase their leverage capacity if shareholders approve a proposal to do so. If a BDC receives shareholder approval, it would be allowed to increase its leverage capacity on the first day after such approval. Alternatively, the legislation allows the majority of the directors who are not “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the BDC to approve an increase in its leverage capacity, and such approval would become effective after one year. In addition, except in limited circumstances, while any indebtedness and senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to Unitholders or the repurchase of our Units unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of its total assets for temporary purposes without regard to asset coverage. A loan is presumed to be made for temporary or emergency purposes if it is repaid within 60 days and is not extended or renewed; otherwise it is presumed to not be for temporary purposes. For a discussion of the risks associated with leverage, “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Our Business and Structure—We borrow money, which may magnify the potential for gain or loss and may increase the risk of investing in us.”

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and we have also approved our Investment Adviser’s Code of Ethics that it adopted in accordance with Rule 17j-1 and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act. These codes of ethics establish, among other things, procedures for personal investments and restrict certain personal securities transactions, including transactions in securities that are held by us. Personnel subject to each code may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the code’s requirements. The Codes of Ethics are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies may also be obtained by electronic request to publicinfo@sec.gov.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

We have delegated the voting of portfolio securities to our Investment Adviser. For Accounts for which our Investment Adviser has voting discretion, our Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures (the “Proxy Voting Policy”) for the voting of proxies. Under the Proxy Voting Policy, our Investment Adviser’s guiding principles in performing proxy voting are to make decisions that favor proposals that tend to maximize a company’s shareholder value and are not influenced by conflicts of interest. To implement these guiding principles for investments in publicly-traded equities, our Investment Adviser has developed customized proxy voting guidelines (the “Guidelines”) that it generally applies when voting on behalf of client accounts. These Guidelines address a wide variety of individual topics, including, among other matters, shareholder voting rights, anti-takeover defenses, board structures, the election of directors, executive and director compensation, reorganizations, mergers, issues of corporate social responsibility and various shareholder proposals.

 

The Proxy Voting Policy, including the Guidelines, is reviewed periodically to assure that it continues to be consistent with our Investment Adviser’s guiding principles. The Guidelines embody the positions and factors our Investment Adviser generally considers important in casting proxy votes.

Our Investment Adviser has retained a third-party proxy voting service (the “Proxy Service”), currently Institutional Shareholder Services, to assist in the implementation and administration of certain proxy voting- related functions including, operational, recordkeeping, and reporting services. The Proxy Service also prepares a written analysis and recommendation (a “Recommendation”) of each proxy vote that reflects the Proxy Service’s application of the Guidelines to particular proxy issues.

While it is our Investment Adviser’s policy generally to follow the Guidelines and Recommendations from the Proxy Service, our Investment Adviser’s portfolio management teams (the “Portfolio Management Teams”) may, on certain proxy votes, seek approval to diverge from the

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Guidelines or a Recommendation by following an “override” process. Such decisions are subject to a review and approval process, including a determination that the decision is not influenced by any conflict of interest. A Portfolio Management Team that receives approval through the override process to cast a proxy vote that diverges from the Guidelines and/or a Recommendation may vote differently than other Portfolio Management Teams that did not seek to override the vote. In forming their views on particular matters, the Portfolio Management Teams are also permitted to consider applicable regional rules and practices, including codes of conduct and other guides, regarding proxy voting, in addition to the Guidelines and Recommendations. Our Investment Adviser may hire other service providers to replace or supplement the Proxy Service with respect to any of the services our Investment Adviser currently receives from the Proxy Service.

From time to time, our Investment Adviser may face regulatory, compliance, legal or logistical limits with respect to voting securities that it may purchase or hold for client accounts which can affect our Investment Adviser’s ability to vote such proxies, as well as the desirability of voting such proxies. Among other limits, federal, state and foreign regulatory restrictions or company specific ownership limits, as well as legal matters related to consolidated groups, may restrict the total percentage of an issuer’s voting securities that our Investment Adviser can hold for clients and the nature of our Investment Adviser’s voting in such securities. Our Investment Adviser’s ability to vote proxies may also be affected by, among other things: (i) late receipt of meeting notices; (ii) requirements to vote proxies in person; (iii) restrictions on a foreigner’s ability to exercise votes; (iv) potential difficulties in translating the proxy; (v) requirements to provide local agents with unrestricted powers of attorney to facilitate voting instructions; and (vi) requirements that investors who exercise their voting rights surrender the right to dispose of their holdings for some specified period in proximity to the shareholder meeting.

Our Investment Adviser conducts periodic due diligence meetings with the Proxy Service which include a review of the Proxy Service’s general organizational structure, new developments with respect to research and technology, work flow improvements and internal due diligence with respect to conflicts of interest.

Our Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures designed to prevent conflicts of interest from influencing the proxy voting decisions that our Investment Adviser makes on behalf of a client account and to help assure that such decisions are made in accordance with our Investment Adviser’s fiduciary obligations to its clients. These policies and procedures include our Investment Adviser’s use of the Guidelines and Recommendations from the Proxy Service, the override approval process previously discussed, and the establishment of information barriers between our Investment Adviser and other Goldman Sachs’ businesses. Notwithstanding such proxy voting policies and procedures, actual proxy voting decision of our Investment Adviser may have the effect of benefitting the interest of other clients or businesses of other divisions or units of Goldman Sachs and/or its affiliates, provided that our Investment Adviser believes such voting decisions to be in accordance with its fiduciary obligations. See “Item 13(a). Transactions with Related Persons; Review, Approval or Ratification of Transaction with Related Persons.”

Voting decisions with respect to fixed income securities and the securities of privately held issuers generally will be made by our Investment Adviser based on its assessment of the particular transactions or other matters at issue.

Unitholders may obtain information about how we voted proxies by making a written request for proxy voting information to: State Street Bank and Trust Company, our Administrator. Requests should be addressed to:

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Attention: Compliance

100 Huntington Avenue

Copley Place Tower 2, Floor 3

Boston, MA 02116

With a copy to:

State Street Bank and Trust Company Legal Division—Global Services Americas

One Lincoln Street, 21st Floor

Boston, MA 02111

Attn: Senior Vice President and Senior Managing Counsel

 

Privacy Principles

The following information is provided to help investors understand what personal information we collect, how we protect that information and why, in certain cases, we may share information with select other parties.

We may collect nonpublic personal information regarding investors from sources such as subscription agreements, investor questionnaires and other forms; individual investors’ account histories; and correspondence between us and individual investors. We may share information

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that we collect regarding an investor with its affiliates and the employees of such affiliates for everyday business purposes, for example, to service the investor’s accounts and, unless an investor opts out, provide the investor with information about other products and services offered by us or its affiliates that may be of interest to the investor. In addition, we may disclose information that we collect regarding investors to third parties who are not affiliated with us (i) as authorized by the investors in investor subscription agreements or our organizational documents; (ii) as required by applicable law or in connection with a properly authorized legal or regulatory investigation, subpoena or summons, or to respond to judicial process or government regulatory authorities having property jurisdiction; (iii) as required to fulfill investor instructions; or (iv) as otherwise permitted by applicable law to perform support services for investor accounts or process investor transactions with us or our affiliates.

Any party not affiliated with us that receives nonpublic personal information relating to investors from us are required to adhere to confidentiality agreements and to maintain appropriate safeguards to protect investor information. Additionally, for officers, employees and agents of ours and our affiliates, access to such information is restricted to those who need such access to provide services to us and investors. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to seek to guard investor nonpublic personal information. For a discussion of the risks associated with cyber incidents, see “Item 1A—Risk Factors—Operational—Cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents may adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies by causing a disruption to our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies, a compromise or corruption of our confidential information or the confidential information of our portfolio companies and/or damage to our business relationships or the business relationships of our portfolio companies, all of which could negatively impact the business, financial condition and operating results of us or our portfolio companies.”

Other

We may also be prohibited under the Investment Company Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of the members of our Board of Directors who are not interested persons and, in some cases, prior approval by the SEC. The SEC has interpreted the prohibition on transactions by BDCs with affiliates to prohibit “joint” transactions among entities that share a common investment adviser or under common control with the investment adviser. The staff of the SEC has granted no-action relief permitting purchases of a single class of privately placed securities provided that the adviser negotiates no term other than price and certain other conditions are met. Except in certain limited circumstances, we will be unable to invest in any issuer in which another client sponsored or managed by our Investment Adviser has previously invested, including GS BDC and GS PMMC II. On January 4, 2017, the SEC granted exemptive relief that permits us to co-invest with GS BDC, GS MMLC (which merged with GS BDC on October 12, 2020), GS PMMC II, as well as certain other funds that may be managed by GSAM, including the GSAM Credit Alternatives investment team, in the future, exemptive relief to make negotiated co-investments, subject to certain terms and conditions in the exemptive relief. As a result of our exemptive relief, there could be significant overlap in our portfolio and the investment portfolios of GS BDC, GS PMMC II and/or other funds established by the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team that are able to rely on the order.

As a BDC, the SEC will periodically examine us for compliance with the Investment Company Act.

We are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company in order to protect against larceny and embezzlement, covering each of our officers and employees, who may singly, or jointly with others, have access to our securities or funds. Furthermore, as a BDC, we are prohibited from protecting any director, officer, investment adviser or underwriter against any liability to us or our Unitholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.

We and our Investment Adviser are each required to adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws, review these policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation and designate a chief compliance officer to be responsible for administering the policies and procedures.

Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on publicly-held companies and their insiders. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires us to review our policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all future regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.

 

Compliance with the JOBS Act

We are, and expect to remain, an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, as it may be amended from time to time (the “JOBS Act”), until the earliest of:

 

the last day of the fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues first exceed $1.07 billion;

 

the date on which we have, during the prior three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt;

 

the last day of a fiscal year in which we (1) have an aggregate worldwide market value of Units held by non-affiliates of $700 million or more (measured at the end of each fiscal year) as of the last business day of our most recently completed second

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fiscal quarter and (2) have been an Exchange Act reporting company for at least one year (and filed at least one annual report under the Exchange Act); or

 

The date five years after the date of an initial public offering of us.

Under the JOBS Act, we are exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which would require that our independent registered public accounting firm provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. This may increase the risk that material weaknesses or other deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting go undetected. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Legal and Regulatory— Efforts to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will involve significant expenditures, and noncompliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may adversely affect us.”

In addition, Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, as amended by Section 102(b) of the JOBS Act, provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. However, pursuant to Section 107 of the JOBS Act, we are choosing to “opt out” of such extended transition period, and as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. Our decision to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.

Compliance with the Bank Holding Company Act

As a BHC and FHC, the activities of Group Inc. and its affiliates are subject to certain restrictions imposed by the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”), and related regulations. BHCs and FHCs are subject to supervision and regulation by the Federal Reserve Board (the “Federal Reserve”). Because Group Inc. may be deemed to “control” us within the meaning of the BHCA, restrictions under the BHCA could apply to us as well. Accordingly, the BHCA and other applicable banking laws, rules, regulations and guidelines, and their interpretation and administration by the appropriate regulatory agencies, including the Federal Reserve, may restrict our investments, transactions and operations and may restrict the transactions and relationships between our Investment Adviser, Group Inc. and their affiliates, on the one hand, and us on the other hand. For example, the BHCA regulations applicable to Group Inc. and us may, among other things, restrict our ability to make certain investments or the size of certain investments, impose a maximum holding period on some or all of our investments and restrict our and our Investment Adviser’s ability to participate in the management and operations of the companies in which we invest. In addition, certain BHCA regulations may require aggregation of the positions owned, held or controlled by related entities. Thus, in certain circumstances, positions held by Group Inc. and its affiliates (including our Investment Adviser) for client and proprietary accounts may need to be aggregated with positions held by us. In this case, where BHCA regulations impose a cap on the amount of a position that may be held, Goldman Sachs may utilize available capacity to make investments for its proprietary accounts or for the accounts of other clients, which may require us to limit and/or liquidate certain investments. Additionally, Goldman Sachs may in the future, in its sole discretion and without notice to investors, engage in activities impacting us and/or our Investment Adviser in order to comply with the BHCA or other legal requirements applicable to, or reduce or eliminate the impact or applicability of any bank regulatory or other restrictions on, Goldman Sachs, us or other funds and accounts managed by our Investment Adviser and its affiliates. In addition, Goldman Sachs may cease in the future to qualify as a FHC, which may subject us to additional restrictions. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the bank regulatory requirements applicable to Goldman Sachs and us, or the interpretation thereof, will not change, or that any such change will not have a material adverse effect on us. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Legal and Regulatory—Our activities may be limited as a result of potentially being deemed to be controlled by a bank holding company.”

 

ITEM 1A.     RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves certain risks relating to our structure and investment objective. You should carefully consider these risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this report, before you decide whether to make an investment in our securities. The risks set forth below are not the only risks we face, and we may face other risks that we have not yet identified, which we do not currently deem material or which are not yet predictable. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case, the NAV of our securities could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

 

Summary Risk Factors

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. The following is a summary of certain of the principal risks that should be carefully considered before investing in our securities:

 

Market Developments and General Business Environment

 

Political, social and economic uncertainty, including uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic, creates and exacerbates risks.

 

The capital markets are currently in a period of disruption and economic uncertainty. Such market conditions have materially and adversely affected debt and equity capital markets, which have had, and may continue to have, a negative impact on our business and operations.

 

The United Kingdom referendum decision to leave the European Union may create significant risks and uncertainty for global markets and our investments.

 

 

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Legal and Regulatory

 

Our operation as a BDC imposes numerous constraints on us and significantly reduces our operating flexibility. In addition, if we fail to maintain our status as a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company, which would subject us to additional regulatory restrictions.

 

We will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on all of our income if we are unable to maintain our qualification for tax treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.

 

Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. These constraints may hinder our Investment Adviser’s ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and to achieve our investment objective.

 

We incur significant costs as a result of being registered under the Exchange Act.

 

Efforts to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will involve significant expenditures, and noncompliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may adversely affect us.

 

Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies, changes in the interpretation thereof or newly enacted laws or regulations, or any failure by us or our portfolio companies to comply with these laws or regulations, could require changes to certain of our or our portfolio companies’ business practices, negatively impact our or our portfolio companies’ operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on us or our portfolio companies or otherwise adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies.

 

Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.

 

Our activities may be limited as a result of potentially being deemed to be controlled by a bank holding company.

 

Commodity Futures Trading Commission rules may have a negative impact on us and our Investment Adviser.

 

Our ability to enter into transactions involving derivatives and financial commitment transactions may be limited.

 

Certain investors are limited in their ability to make significant investments in us.

 

Competition

 

We are dependent upon management personnel of our Investment Adviser for our future success.

 

We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.

 

Operational

 

We are dependent on information systems, and systems failures, as well as operating failures, could significantly disrupt our business, which may, in turn, negatively affect our liquidity, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Terrorist attacks, acts of war, global health emergencies or natural disasters may impact the businesses in which we invest and harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

Cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents may adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies by causing a disruption to our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies, a compromise or corruption of our confidential information or the confidential information of our portfolio companies and/or damage to our business relationships or the business relationships of our portfolio companies, all of which could negatively impact theour business, financial condition and operating results of us or our portfolio companies.

 

Our Business and Structure

 

Our limited Term and the expiration of the Investment Period may impact our investment strategy.

 

Global economic, political and market conditions may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, including our revenue growth and profitability.

 

Our Investment Adviser, its principals, investment professionals and employees and the members of its Investment Committee have certain conflicts of interest.

 

Goldman Sachs’ financial and other interests may incentivize Goldman Sachs to favor other Accounts.

 

Our financial condition and results of operations depend on our Investment Adviser’s ability to manage our future growth effectively.

 

Our ability to grow depends on our access to adequate capital.

 

We borrow money, which may magnify the potential for gain or loss and may increase the risk of investing in us.

 

Our Investment Adviser will be paid the Management Fee even if the value of the Unitholders’ investments declines and our Investment Adviser’s Incentive Fee may create incentives for it to make certain kinds of investments.

 

Potential conflicts of interest with other businesses of Goldman Sachs could impact our investment returns.

 

Our Board of Directors may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or Unitholder approval.

 

Our Investment Adviser can resign on 60 days’ notice. We may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.

 

Our Investment Adviser’s responsibilities and its liability to us are limited under the Investment Advisory Agreement, which may lead our Investment Adviser to act in a riskier manner on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.

 

We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results.

 

We are exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates.

 

Investors may fail to pay their undrawn Commitment.  

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Our Portfolio Company Investments

 

Our investments are very risky and highly speculative.

 

Investing in middle-market companies involves a number of significant risks.

 

Many of our portfolio securities do not have a readily available market price and we value these securities at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by our Board of Directors, which valuation is inherently subjective and may not reflect what we may actually realize for the sale of the investment.

 

The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business.

 

Our portfolio may be focused in a limited number of portfolio companies, which will subject us to a risk of significant loss if any of these companies default on their obligations under any of their debt instruments or if there is a downturn in a particular industry.

 

We may not be in a position to exercise control over our portfolio companies or to prevent decisions by management of our portfolio companies that could decrease the value of our investments.

 

We may be subject to risks associated with investments in real estate loans.

 

We may be subject to risks associated with investments in energy companies.

 

Our failure to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio.

 

The portfolio companies may prepay loans, which may reduce stated yields in the future if the capital returned cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater expected yields.

 

Investments in common and preferred equity securities, many of which are illiquid with no readily available market, involve a substantial degree of risk.

 

By originating loans to companies that are experiencing significant financial or business difficulties, we may be exposed to distressed lending risks.  

 

We may be exposed to special risks associated with bankruptcy cases.

 

Declines in market prices and liquidity in the corporate debt markets can result in significant net unrealized depreciation of our portfolio, which in turn would affect our results of operations.

 

Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results.

 

Our portfolio companies may have incurred or issued, or may in the future incur or issue, debt or equity securities that rank equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies, which could have an adverse effect on us in any liquidation of the portfolio company.

 

Our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged.

 

Our investments in non-U.S. companies may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. Investments.

 

We may expose ourselves to risks if we engage in hedging transactions.

 

We may form one or more CLOs, which may subject us to certain structured financing risks.

 

We will have broad discretion over the use of proceeds of the funds we raise from investors and will use proceeds in part to satisfy operating expenses.

 

We may invest a significant portion of our assets in high-quality short- term investments, which will generate lower rates of return than those expected from the interest generated on our intended investment program.

 

The Units

 

Investing in Units involves an above average degree of risk.

 

A Unitholder’s interest in us will be diluted if we issue additional Units, which could reduce the overall value of an investment in us.

 

We may in the future determine to issue Preferred Units, which could adversely affect the value of the Units.

 

We may not be able to pay investors distributions on Units, our distributions to investors may not grow over time and a portion of our distributions to investors may be a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

The tax treatment of a non-U.S. Unitholder in its jurisdiction of tax residence will depend entirely on the laws of such jurisdiction, and may vary considerably from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.

 

We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize taxable income before or without receiving cash representing such income.

 

Unitholders may receive Units as distributions, which could result in adverse tax consequences to them.

 

If we are not treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” as defined in the Code, U.S. Unitholders that are individuals, trusts or estates will be taxed as though they received a distribution of some of our expenses.

 

Non-U.S. Unitholders may be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax on dividends paid by us.

 

To the extent OID and PIK interest constitute a portion of our income, we will be exposed to typical risks associated with such

      income being required to be included in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash representing such income.

 

The Units are limited in their transferability; we may repurchase or force a sale of a Unitholder’s Units.

 

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Market Developments and General Business Environment

Political, social and economic uncertainty, including uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic, creates and exacerbates risks.

Social, political, economic and other conditions and events will occur that create uncertainty and have significant impacts on issuers, industries, governments and other systems, including the financial markets, to which the Company and its investments are exposed. In addition, global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and political, economic and other conditions and events in one country, region, or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Furthermore, the occurrence of, among other events, natural or man-made disasters, severe weather or geological events, fires, floods, earthquakes, outbreaks of disease (such as COVID-19, avian influenza or H1N1/09), epidemics, pandemics, malicious acts, cyber-attacks, terrorist acts or the occurrence of climate change, also adversely impact our performance from time to time. Such events may result in, and have resulted in, closing borders, securities exchange closures, health screenings, healthcare service delays, quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, market volatility and general uncertainty. Such events have adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact our portfolio companies and markets and economies over the short- and long-term, including in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. We have been, and may continue to be negatively impacted if the value of our portfolio company holdings were harmed by such political or economic conditions or events. Moreover, such negative political and economic conditions and events have disrupted, and could continue to disrupt the processes necessary for our operations. This has created, and may continue to create widespread business continuity issues for us and our portfolio companies and heightened cybersecurity, information security and operational risks as a result of, among other things, remote work arrangements.

For example, in December 2019, COVID-19 emerged in China and has since spread rapidly to other countries, including the United States. This outbreak has led, and for an unknown period of time will continue to lead, to disruptions in local, regional, national and global markets and economies affected thereby. The global impact of the outbreak is rapidly evolving, and many countries have reacted by instituting quarantines, prohibitions on travel and the closure of offices, businesses, schools, retail stores and other public venues. While several countries, as well as certain states in the United States, have liberalized public health restrictions as to further reopen their economies, recurring COVID-19 outbreaks have led to the re-introduction of such restrictions in certain states in the United States and globally and could continue to lead to the re-introduction of such restrictions elsewhere. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides, the U.S. economy and most other major global economies may continue to experience a recession, and we anticipate our business and operations could be materially adversely affected by a prolonged recession in the U.S. and other major markets. With respect to the U.S. credit markets (in particular for middle market loans), this outbreak has resulted in, and until fully resolved is likely to continue to result in, the following, among other things: (i) government imposition and/or re-imposition of various forms of shelter-in-place orders and the closing of "non-essential" businesses, resulting in significant disruption to the businesses of many middle-market loan borrowers including supply chains, demand and practical aspects of their operations, as well as furloughs or lay-offs of employees (while such measures are hoped to be temporary, their impact may persist or become permanent); (ii) increased draws by borrowers on revolving lines of credit; (iii) increased requests by borrowers for amendments, forbearance agreements and waivers of provisions of their credit agreements in order to avoid default, increased defaults by such borrowers and/or increased difficulty in obtaining refinancing at the maturity dates of their loans; (iv) volatility and disruption of these markets including greater volatility in pricing and spreads and difficulty in valuing loans during periods of increased volatility, and liquidity issues; and (v) rapidly evolving proposals and/or actions by state and federal governments to address problems in functioning of the markets and by businesses and the economy in general which will not necessarily adequately address the problems facing the loan market and middle market businesses. The COVID-19 outbreak is having, and any future outbreaks could have, an adverse impact on the markets and the economy in general, which could have a material adverse impact on, among other things, the ability of lenders to originate loans, the volume and type of loans originated, and the volume and type of amendments and waivers granted to borrowers and remedial actions taken in the event of a borrower default, each of which could negatively impact the amount and quality of loans available for investment by us and returns to us, among other things. As of the date of this annual report on Form 10-K, it is impossible to determine the scope of this outbreak, or any future outbreaks, how long any such outbreak, market disruption or uncertainties may last, the effect any governmental actions will have or the full potential impact on us and our portfolio companies. Further, even after the pandemic subsides, the U.S. economy, as well as most other major global economies may continue to experience a recession, and we anticipate our business could be materially and adversely affected by a prolonged recession in the U.S. and other major markets.

Although it is impossible to predict the precise nature and consequences of these events, or of any political or policy decisions and regulatory changes occasioned by emerging events or uncertainty on applicable laws or regulations that impact us, our portfolio companies and our investments, it is clear that these types of events are impacting and will, for at least some time, continue to impact us and our portfolio companies. In many instances, the impact will be adverse and profound. For example, middle market companies in which we may invest are being significantly impacted by these emerging events and the uncertainty caused by these events. The effects of a public health emergency may materially and adversely impact (i) the value and performance of us and our portfolio companies, (ii) the ability of our borrowers to continue to meet loan covenants or repay loans provided by us on a timely basis or at all, which may require us to restructure our investments or write down the value of our investments, (iii) our ability to comply with the covenants and other terms of our debt obligations and to repay such obligations, on a timely basis or at all, (iv) our ability to comply with certain regulatory requirements, such as asset coverage requirements under the Investment Company Act, (v) our ability to maintain our distributions at their current level or to pay them at all or (vi) our ability to source, manage and divest investments and achieve our investment objectives, all of which could result in significant losses to

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us. We will also be negatively affected if the operations and effectiveness of any of our portfolio companies (or any of the key personnel or service providers of the foregoing) is compromised or if necessary or beneficial systems and processes are disrupted.

Disruptions in the capital markets caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have increased the spread between the yields realized on risk-free and higher risk securities, resulting in illiquidity in parts of the capital markets. These and future market disruptions and/or illiquidity can be expected to have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Unfavorable economic conditions also would be expected to increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events have limited and could continue to limit our investment originations, limit our ability to grow and have a material negative impact on our and our portfolio companies’ operating results and the fair values of our debt and equity investments.

The capital markets are currently in a period of disruption and economic uncertainty. Such market conditions have materially and adversely affected debt and equity capital markets, which have had, and may continue to have, a negative impact on our business and operations.

The U.S. capital markets have experienced extreme disruption following the global outbreak of COVID-19. Such disruptions have been evidenced by volatility in global stock markets as a result of, among other things, uncertainty regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and the fluctuating price of commodities such as oil. Despite actions of the U.S. federal government and foreign governments, these events have contributed to worsening general economic conditions that are materially and adversely impacting broader financial and credit markets and reducing the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole. These conditions could continue for a prolonged period of time or worsen in the future.

Significant changes or volatility in the capital markets have negatively affected, and may continue to negatively affect, the valuations of our investments. While most of our investments are not publicly traded, applicable accounting standards require us to assume as part of our valuation process that our investments are sold in a principal market to market participants (even if we plan to hold an investment to maturity). Our valuations, and particularly valuations of private investments and private companies, are inherently uncertain, fluctuate over short periods of time and are often based on estimates, comparisons and qualitative evaluations of private information that may not reflect the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and measures taken in response thereto. Any public health emergency, including the COVID-19 pandemic or an outbreak of other existing or new epidemic diseases, or the threat thereof, and the resulting financial and economic market uncertainty could have a significant adverse impact on us and the fair value of our investments and our portfolio companies.

Significant changes in the capital markets, such as the disruption in economic activity caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, have limited and could continue to limit our investment originations, limit our ability to grow and have a material negative impact on our and our portfolio companies’ operating results and the fair values of our debt and equity investments. Additionally, the recent disruption in economic activity caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has had, and may continue to have, a negative effect on the potential for liquidity events involving our investments. The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments to access capital, if required. As a result, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments if we were required to sell them to increase our liquidity. An inability on our part to raise incremental capital, and any required sale of all or a portion of our investments as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Further, current market conditions may make it difficult to raise equity capital, extend the maturity of or refinance our existing indebtedness or obtain new indebtedness with similar terms and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business. The debt capital available to us in the future, if available at all, may bear a higher interest rate and may be available only on terms and conditions less favorable than those of our existing debt and such debt may need to be incurred in a rising interest rate environment. If we are unable to raise new debt or refinance our existing debt, then our equity investors will not benefit from the potential for increased returns on equity resulting from leverage, and we may be unable to make new commitments or to fund existing commitments to our portfolio companies. Any inability to extend the maturity of or refinance our existing debt, or to obtain new debt, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

The United Kingdom referendum decision to leave the European Union may create significant risks and uncertainty for global markets and our investments.

The decision made in the United Kingdom referendum in June 2016 to leave the European Union (commonly known as “Brexit”) has caused, and may continue to cause, increased volatility in global financial markets, and in particular in the markets of the United Kingdom and across Europe, and may also lead to weakening in political, regulatory, consumer, corporate and financial confidence in the United Kingdom and Europe. On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom withdrew from the European Union and the United Kingdom entered a transition period that expired on December 31, 2020. During this transition phase, the United Kingdom and the European Union sought to negotiate and finalize a new, more permanent trade deal. On December 24, 2020, negotiators representing the United Kingdom and the European Union came to a preliminary trade agreement, the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (“TCA”), which is an agreement on the terms governing certain aspects of the European Union’s and United Kingdom’s relationship following the end of the transition period. On December 30, 2020, the United Kingdom and the European Union signed the TCA, which was ratified by the British Parliament on the same day. The TCA has been provisionally applied since January 1, 2021 but cannot formally enter into force until ratified by the European

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Parliament. In the event that the European Parliament does not ratify the TCA before February 28, 2021, the relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union would be based on the World Trade Organization rules. However, even under the TCA, many aspects of the United Kingdom-European Union trade relationship remain subject to further negotiation. Due to political uncertainty, it is not possible to anticipate the form or nature of the future trading relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union. While certain measures have been proposed and/or implemented within the United Kingdom and at the European Union level or at the member state level, which are designed to minimize disruption in the financial markets, it is not currently possible to determine whether such measures would achieve their intended effects. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the extent of the impact of the withdrawal and the resulting economic arrangements in the United Kingdom and in global markets as well as any associated adverse consequences remain unclear and may lead to ongoing political and economic uncertainty and periods of exacerbated volatility in both the United Kingdom and in wider European markets for some time. The mid-to-long term uncertainty may have a negative effect on the performance of any investments in issuers that are economically tied to the United Kingdom or Europe. Additionally, the decision made in the United Kingdom referendum may lead to a call for similar referenda in other European jurisdictions which may cause increased economic volatility and uncertainty in the European and global markets. This volatility and uncertainty may have an adverse effect on the economy generally and on the ability of us and our portfolio companies to execute our respective strategies and to receive attractive returns.

Legal and Regulatory

Our operation as a BDC imposes numerous constraints on us and significantly reduces our operating flexibility. In addition, if we fail to maintain our status as a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company, which would subject us to additional regulatory restrictions.

The Investment Company Act imposes numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs. For example, BDCs generally are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets primarily in securities of qualifying U.S. private companies or thinly traded public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the time of investment. These constraints may hinder our Investment Adviser’s ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and to achieve our investment objective. Furthermore, any failure to comply with the requirements imposed on BDCs by the Investment Company Act could cause the SEC to bring an enforcement action against us and/or expose us to claims of private litigants.

We may be precluded from investing in what our Investment Adviser believes are attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we will be prohibited from making any additional investment that is not a qualifying asset and could be forced to forgo attractive investment opportunities. Similarly, these rules could prevent us from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies (which could result in the dilution of our position).

If we fail to maintain our status as a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company that is required to register under the Investment Company Act, which would subject us to additional regulatory restrictions and significantly decrease our operating flexibility. In addition, any such failure could cause an event of default under any outstanding indebtedness we might have, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

We will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on all of our income if we are unable to maintain our qualification for tax treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.

Although we have elected to be treated, and expect to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2016, we cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain RIC status. To maintain RIC status and be relieved of U.S. federal income taxes on income and gains distributed to Unitholders, we must meet the annual distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements described below.

The annual distribution requirement for a RIC will generally be satisfied if we distribute to Unitholders on an annual basis at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (generally, our net ordinary income plus the excess of our realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction) for each taxable year. Because we use debt financing, we are subject to an asset coverage ratio requirement under the Investment Company Act, and we are subject to certain covenants contained in our credit agreements and other debt financing agreements. This asset coverage ratio requirement and these covenants could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions to Unitholders that are necessary for us to satisfy the distribution requirement. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, and thus are unable to make sufficient distributions to Unitholders, we could fail to maintain our RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax (and any applicable U.S. state and local taxes).

The source-of-income requirement will be satisfied if at least 90% of our gross income for each year is derived from dividends, interest, gains from the sale of stock or securities or foreign currencies, payments with respect to loans of certain securities, net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership” or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities or foreign currencies.

The asset diversification requirement will be satisfied if, at the end of each quarter of our taxable year, at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other acceptable securities, and no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of one issuer, of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable Code rules, by us and that are engaged in the

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same or similar or related trades or businesses or of certain “qualified publicly traded partnerships.” Failure to meet these requirements may result in our having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of our RIC status. Because most of our investments will be in private companies, and therefore will be relatively illiquid, any such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices and could result in substantial losses.

If we fail to maintain our RIC status for any reason, and we do not qualify for certain relief provisions under the Code, we would be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax (and any applicable U.S. state and local taxes). In this event, the resulting taxes and any resulting penalties could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of our income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions to Unitholders, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.

Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. These constraints may hinder our Investment Adviser’s ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and to achieve our investment objective.

Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to raise additional capital, and the ways in which we can do so. Raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage, and may result in dilution to our current Unitholders. The Investment Company Act limits our ability to borrow amounts or issue debt securities or Preferred Units, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” to amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined under the Investment Company Act, equals at least 200% immediately after such borrowing or issuance (except in connection with certain trading practices or investments) or 150% if certain requirements are met, as described below. Consequently, if the value of our assets declines, we may be required to sell a portion of our Investments and, depending on the nature of our leverage, repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when this may be disadvantageous to us and, as a result, our Unitholders. The Small Business Credit Availability Act modified the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act to reduce the required asset coverage ratio applicable to BDCs to 150%, subject to certain approval and disclosure requirements and, in the case of BDCs without common equity listed on a national securities exchange, such as the Company, an offer to repurchase shares held by the BDC’s stockholders as of the date the requisite approval is obtained. Under the legislation, BDCs are able to increase their leverage capacity if shareholders approve a proposal to do so. If a BDC receives shareholder approval, it would be allowed to increase its leverage capacity on the first day after such approval. Alternatively, the legislation allows the majority of the directors who are not “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the BDC to approve an increase in its leverage capacity, and such approval would become effective after one year. As a result, BDCs may be able to incur additional leverage in the future, and the risks associated with an investment in BDCs may increase.

We incur significant costs as a result of being registered under the Exchange Act.

We incur legal, accounting and other expenses, including costs associated with the periodic reporting requirements, as well as additional corporate governance requirements, including requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. These requirements may place a strain on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, which requires significant resources and management oversight. See “Item 1. Business—Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.” We have implemented procedures, processes, policies and practices for the purpose of addressing the standards and requirements applicable to public companies. These activities may divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We have incurred, and expect to incur in the future, significant annual expenses related to these steps and directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, director fees, reporting requirements of the SEC, transfer agent fees, additional administrative expenses payable to the Administrator to compensate it for hiring additional accounting, legal and administrative personnel, increased auditing and legal fees and similar expenses associated with being a public company.

The systems and resources necessary to comply with public company reporting requirements will increase further once we cease to be an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act. As long as we remain an emerging growth company we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies, including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Efforts to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will involve significant expenditures, and noncompliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may adversely affect us.

Under current SEC rules, we are required to report on our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act. We are required to review on an annual basis our internal control over financial reporting, and on a quarterly and annual basis to evaluate and disclose changes in our internal control over financial reporting. As a result, we incur additional expenses that may negatively impact our financial performance and our ability to make distributions. This process also may result in a diversion of  management’s time and attention. We cannot be certain as to the timing of completion of our evaluation, testing and remediation actions or the impact of the same on our operations, and we may not be able to ensure that the process is effective or that our internal control over financial reporting is or will be effective in a timely manner. In the event that we are unable to maintain or achieve compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules, we may be adversely affected.

Our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until the date on which we are a “large accelerated filer” or an “accelerated filer” or the date we are no longer classified as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act. Because we do not currently have comprehensive documentation of our internal control

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and have not yet tested our internal control in accordance with Section 404, we cannot conclude, as required by Section 404, that we do not have a material weakness in our internal control or a combination of significant deficiencies that could result in the conclusion that we have a material weakness in our internal control. As a public entity, we will be required to complete our initial assessment in a timely manner. If we are not able to implement the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, our operations, financial reporting or financial results could be adversely affected. Matters impacting our internal control may cause us to be unable to report our financial information on a timely basis and thereby subject us to adverse regulatory consequences, including sanctions by the SEC.

Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies, changes in the interpretation thereof or newly enacted laws or regulations, or any failure by us or our portfolio companies to comply with these laws or regulations, could require changes to certain of our or our portfolio companies’ business practices, negatively impact our or our portfolio companies’ operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on us or our portfolio companies or otherwise adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies.

We and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation at the local, state, federal and, in some cases, foreign levels. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, are likely to change from time to time, and new laws and regulations may be enacted. Accordingly, any change in these laws or regulations, changes in their interpretation, or newly enacted laws or regulations, or any failure by us or our portfolio companies to comply with these laws or regulations, could require changes to certain of our or our portfolio companies’ business practices, negatively impact our or our portfolio companies’ operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on us or our portfolio companies or otherwise adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies. In addition to the legal, tax and regulatory changes that are expected to occur, there may be unanticipated changes and uncertainty regarding any such changes. The legal, tax and regulatory environment for BDCs, investment advisers and the instruments that they utilize (including derivative instruments) is continuously evolving. In addition, there is significant uncertainty regarding certain legislation and the regulations that have been adopted (and future regulations that will need to be adopted pursuant to such legislation) and, consequently, the full impact that such legislation will ultimately have on us and the markets in which we trade and invest is not fully known. Such uncertainty and any resulting confusion may itself be detrimental to the efficient functioning of the markets and the success of certain investment strategies.

Legislative and regulatory proposals directed at the financial services industry that are proposed or pending in the U.S. Congress, may negatively impact the operations, cash flows or financial condition of us and our portfolio companies, impose additional costs on us and our portfolio companies, intensify the regulatory supervision of us and our portfolio companies or otherwise adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies.

Over the last several years, there also has been an increase in regulatory attention to the extension of credit outside of the traditional banking sector, raising the possibility that some portion of the non-bank financial sector will be subject to new regulation. While it cannot be known at this time whether any regulation will be implemented or what form it will take, increased regulation of non-bank credit extension could negatively impact our operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on us, intensify the regulatory supervision of us or otherwise adversely affect our business.

Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.

As a BDC, we are prohibited under the Investment Company Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of a majority of the Independent Directors who have no financial interest in the transaction, or in some cases, the prior approval of the SEC. For example, any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities is deemed to be an affiliate for purposes of the Investment Company Act and, if this is the only reason such person is an affiliate, we are generally prohibited from buying any asset from or selling any asset (other than Units) to such affiliate, absent the prior approval of such directors. The Investment Company Act also prohibits “joint transactions” with an affiliate, which could include joint investments in the same portfolio company, without approval of the Independent Directors or in some cases the prior approval of the SEC. Moreover, except in certain limited circumstances, we are prohibited from buying any asset from or selling any asset to a holder of more than 25% of our voting securities, absent prior approval of the SEC. The analysis of whether a particular transaction constitutes a joint transaction requires a review of the relevant facts and circumstances then existing. In certain circumstances, negotiated co-investments may be made only pursuant to an order from the SEC permitting us to do so. On January 4, 2017, we received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits us to participate in negotiated co-investment transactions with certain affiliates (including GS BDC and GS PMMC II), each of whose investment adviser is GSAM, in a manner consistent with our investment objectives, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions, as well as regulatory requirements and pursuant to the conditions required by the exemptive relief. As a result of our exemptive order, there could be significant overlap in our investment portfolio and the investment portfolios of GS BDC, GS PMMC II and/or other funds managed by our Investment Adviser. Additionally, if our Investment Adviser forms other funds in the future, we may co-invest on a concurrent basis with such other affiliates, subject to compliance with the exemptive relief, applicable regulations and regulatory guidance, as well as applicable allocation procedures.

Our activities may be limited as a result of potentially being deemed to be controlled by a bank holding company.

Goldman Sachs is a BHC under the BHCA and is therefore subject to supervision and regulation by the Federal Reserve. In addition, Goldman Sachs is a FHC under the BHCA, which is a status available to BHCs that meet certain criteria. FHCs may engage in a broader range of activities than BHCs that are not FHCs. However, the activities of FHCs and their affiliates remain subject to certain restrictions imposed by the BHCA and related regulations. Because Goldman Sachs may be deemed to “control” us within the meaning of the BHCA, these restrictions could apply to us as well. Accordingly, the BHCA and other applicable banking laws, rules, regulations and guidelines, and

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their interpretation and administration by the appropriate regulatory agencies, including the Federal Reserve, may restrict our investments, transactions and operations and may restrict the transactions and relationships between our Investment Adviser, Goldman Sachs and their affiliates, on the one hand, and us on the other hand. For example, the BHCA regulations applicable to Goldman Sachs and us may, among other things, restrict our ability to make certain investments or the size of certain investments, impose a maximum holding period on some or all of our investments and restrict our and our Investment Adviser’s ability to participate in the management and operations of the companies in which we invest. In addition, certain BHCA regulations may require aggregation of the positions owned, held or controlled by related entities. Thus, in certain circumstances, positions held by Goldman Sachs and its affiliates (including our Investment Adviser) for client and proprietary Accounts may need to be aggregated with positions held by us. In this case, where BHCA regulations impose a cap on the amount of a position that may be held, Goldman Sachs may utilize available capacity to make investments for its proprietary Accounts or for the Accounts of other clients, which may require us to limit and/or liquidate certain investments.

These restrictions may materially adversely affect us by, among other things, affecting our Investment Adviser’s ability to pursue certain strategies within our investment program or trade in certain securities. In addition, Goldman Sachs may cease in the future to qualify as an FHC, which may subject us to additional restrictions. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the bank regulatory requirements applicable to Goldman Sachs and us, or the interpretation thereof, will not change, or that any such change will not have a material adverse effect on us.

Goldman Sachs may in the future, in its sole discretion and without notice to investors, engage in activities impacting us and/or our Investment Adviser in order to comply with the BHCA or other legal requirements applicable to, or reduce or eliminate the impact or applicability of any bank regulatory or other restrictions on, Goldman Sachs, us or other funds and Accounts managed by our Investment Adviser and its affiliates. Goldman Sachs may seek to accomplish this result by causing GSAM to resign as our Investment Adviser, voting for changes to the Board of Directors, causing Goldman Sachs personnel to resign from the Board of Directors, reducing the amount of Goldman Sachs’ investment in us (if any), revoking our right to use the Goldman Sachs name or any combination of the foregoing, or by such other means as it determines in its sole discretion. Any replacement investment adviser appointed by us may be unaffiliated with Goldman Sachs.

Commodity Futures Trading Commission rules may have a negative impact on us and our Investment Adviser.

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) and the SEC have issued final rules establishing that certain swap transactions are subject to CFTC regulation. Engaging in such swap or other commodity interest transactions such as futures contracts or options on futures contracts may cause us to fall within the definition of “commodity pool” under the Commodity Exchange Act and related CFTC regulations. Our Investment Adviser has claimed relief from CFTC registration and regulation as a commodity pool operator pursuant to  CFTC Rule 4.5 with respect to our operations, with the result that we will be limited in our ability to use futures contracts or options on futures contracts or engage in swap transactions. Specifically, CFTC Rule 4.5 imposes strict limitations on using such derivatives other than for hedging purposes, whereby the use of derivatives not used solely for hedging purposes is generally limited to situations where (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish such positions does not exceed five percent of the liquidation value of our portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into; or (ii) the aggregate net notional value of such derivatives does not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of our portfolio. Moreover, we anticipate entering into transactions involving such derivatives to a very limited extent solely for hedging purposes or otherwise within the limitations of CFTC Rule 4.5.

Our ability to enter into transactions involving derivatives and financial commitment transactions may be limited.

In November 2020, the SEC adopted a rulemaking regarding the ability of a BDC (or a registered investment company) to use derivatives and other transactions that create future payment or delivery obligations (except reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions). Under the newly adopted rules, BDCs that use derivatives will be subject to a value-at-risk (“VaR”) leverage limit, a derivatives risk management program and testing requirements and requirements related to board reporting. These new requirements will apply unless the BDC qualifies as a “limited derivatives user,” as defined under the adopted rules. Under the new rule, a BDC may enter into an unfunded commitment agreement that is not a derivatives transaction, such as an agreement to provide financing to a portfolio company, if the BDC has, among other things, a reasonable belief, at the time it enters into such an agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all of its unfunded commitment agreements, in each case as it becomes due. Collectively, these requirements may limit our ability to use derivatives and/or enter into certain other financial contracts.

Certain investors are limited in their ability to make significant investments in us.

Private funds that are excluded from the definition of “investment company” either pursuant to Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act are restricted from acquiring directly or through a controlled entity more than 3% of our total outstanding voting equity (measured at the time of the acquisition). Investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act are also subject to this restriction as well as other limitations under the Investment Company Act that would restrict the amount that they are able to invest in our securities. As a result, certain investors may be precluded from acquiring additional Units, at a time that they might desire to do so.

Competition

We are dependent upon management personnel of our Investment Adviser for our future success.

We do not have any employees. We depend on the experience, diligence, skill and network of business contacts of the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team, together with other investment professionals that our Investment Adviser currently retains or may subsequently retain, to identify, evaluate, negotiate, structure, close, monitor and manage our investments. Our future will depend success to a significant extent on

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the continued service and coordination of our Investment Adviser’s senior investment professionals. The departure of any of our Investment Adviser’s key personnel, including members of the Investment Committee, or of a significant number of the investment professionals of our Investment Adviser, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, we cannot assure investors that our Investment Adviser will remain our investment adviser or that we will continue to have access to our Investment Adviser or its investment professionals. See “—Our Investment Adviser can resign on 60 days’ notice. We may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.”

We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.

A number of entities, including GS BDC and GS PMMC II, compete with us to make the types of investments that we make in middle-market companies. We compete with other BDCs, commercial and investment banks, commercial financing companies, CLOs, private funds, including hedge funds, and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity funds. Many of our competitors are more experienced, substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. Some competitors may have a lower cost of funds, perpetual fund lives and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, certain of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the Investment Company Act imposes on us as a BDC and that the Code imposes on us as a RIC. Additionally, an investment opportunity may be appropriate for one or more of us and GS BDC and GS PMMC II or any other investment fund managed by our affiliates, and co-investment may not be possible. In these instances GSAM will adhere to its investment allocation policy in order to determine to which entity to allocate the opportunity. Also, as a result of this competition, we may not be able to secure attractive investment opportunities from time to time.

We do not seek to compete primarily based on the interest rates we offer, and GSAM believes that some of our competitors may make loans with interest rates that are comparable to or lower than the rates we offer. Rather, we compete with our competitors based on our reputation in the market, our existing investment platform, the seasoned investment professionals of our Investment Adviser, our experience and focus on middle-market companies, our disciplined investment philosophy, our extensive industry focus and relationships and our flexible transaction structuring. For a more detailed discussion of these competitive advantages, see “Item 1. Business—Competitive Advantages.”

We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. If we match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure, we may experience decreased net interest income and increased risk of credit loss. As a result of operating in such a competitive environment, we may make investments that are on less favorable terms than what we may have originally anticipated, which may impact our return on these investments. We cannot assure investors that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Operational

We are dependent on information systems, and systems failures, as well as operating failures, could significantly disrupt our business, which may, in turn, negatively affect our liquidity, financial condition or results of operations.

Our business is dependent on our Investment Adviser’s and third parties’ communications and information systems. Any failure or interruption of those systems, including as a result of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement or an agreement with any third-party service providers, could cause delays or other problems in our activities. Our financial, accounting, data processing, backup or other operating systems and facilities may fail to operate properly or become disabled or damaged as a result of a number of factors including events that are wholly or partially beyond our control and adversely affect our business. There could be:

 

sudden electrical or telecommunications outages;

 

natural disasters such as earthquakes, tornadoes and hurricanes;

 

disease pandemics;

 

events arising from local or larger scale political or social matters, including terrorist acts; and

 

cyber-attacks.

In addition to our dependence on information systems, poor operating performance by our service providers could adversely impact us.

These events, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and negatively affect the value of Units and our ability to pay distributions to Unitholders.

 

Terrorist attacks, acts of war, global health emergencies or natural disasters may impact the businesses in which we invest and harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

Terrorist acts, acts of war, global health emergencies or natural disasters may disrupt our operations, as well as the operations of the businesses in which we invest. Such acts have created, and continue to create, economic and political uncertainties and have contributed to global economic instability. Future terrorist activities, military or security operations, global health emergencies or natural disasters could further weaken the domestic/global economies and create additional uncertainties, which may negatively impact the businesses in which we

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invest directly or indirectly and, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. Losses from terrorist attacks, global health emergencies and natural disasters are generally uninsurable.

 

Cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents may adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies by causing a disruption to our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies, a compromise or corruption of our confidential information or the confidential information of our portfolio companies and/or damage to our business relationships or the business relationships of our portfolio companies, all of which could negatively impact the business, financial condition and operating results of us or our portfolio companies.

A cyber incident is considered to be any adverse event that threatens the confidentiality, integrity or availability of the information resources of us or our portfolio companies. These incidents may be an intentional attack or an unintentional event and could involve a third party or our own personnel gaining unauthorized access to our information systems or those of our portfolio companies for purposes of obtaining ransom payments, misappropriating assets, stealing confidential information, corrupting data or causing operational disruption. The result of these incidents may include disrupted operations, misstated or unreliable financial data, liability for loss or misappropriation of data, stolen assets or information, increased cybersecurity protection and insurance costs, litigation and damage to our reputation or business relationships. As our and our portfolio companies’ reliance on technology has increased, so have the risks posed to our information systems, both internal and those provided by Goldman Sachs and third-party service providers, and the information systems of our portfolio companies. Goldman Sachs and these third-party service providers have implemented processes, procedures and internal controls to help mitigate cybersecurity risks and cyber intrusions, but these measures, as well as our increased awareness of the nature and extent of a risk of a cyber incident, do not guarantee that a cyber incident will not occur and/or that our financial results, operations or confidential information will not be negatively impacted by such an incident.

Our Business and Structure

Our limited Term and the expiration of the Investment Period may impact our investment strategy.

Unless earlier liquidated by the Board of Directors or extended by the Board of Directors (and, to the extent necessary, a majority-in-interest of the Unitholders), our Term will end on the seven year anniversary of the Final Closing Date. Due to our finite Term, we may be required to sell Investments at an inopportune time, which could adversely affect our performance and/or cause us to seek to invest in loans with a shorter term than would be the case if our Term was longer, which might adversely affect the nature and/or quality of our Investments. In addition, we may depart from our stated investment objective and policies as we prepare for the expiration of our Term and distribute our assets to Unitholders.

Following the expiration of the Investment Period, we are not permitted to reinvest proceeds realized by us from the sale or repayment of any investment. Accordingly, we may be required to distribute such proceeds to Unitholders, which may cause our fixed expenses to increase as a percentage of assets under management. In addition, any proceeds realized by us from the sale or repayment of Investments could result in an increased concentration of our portfolio, which could increase the risks associated with ownership of the Units. For more, see “—Our Portfolio Company Investments—Our portfolio may be focused in a limited number of portfolio companies, which will subject us to a risk of significant loss if any of these companies default on their obligations under any of their debt instruments or if there is a downturn in a particular industry.”

Global economic, political and market conditions may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, including our revenue growth and profitability.

The current worldwide financial market situation, as well as various social and political tensions in the United States and around the world, have contributed and may continue to contribute to increased market volatility, may have long-term effects on the United States and worldwide financial markets, and may cause economic uncertainties or deterioration in the United States and worldwide. We monitor developments and seek to manage our investments in a manner consistent with achieving our investment objective, but there can be no assurance that we will be successful in doing so.

Our business is directly influenced by the economic cycle, and could be negatively impacted by a downturn in economic activity in the U.S. as well as globally. Fiscal and monetary actions taken by U.S. and non-U.S. government and regulatory authorities could have a material adverse impact on our business. To the extent uncertainty regarding the U.S. or global economy negatively impacts consumer confidence and consumer credit factors, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. Moreover, Federal Reserve policy, including with respect to certain interest rates, along with the general policies of the current Presidential administration, may also adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend- and interest-paying securities. These conditions, government actions and future developments may cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may adversely affect our ability to access debt financing on favorable terms and may increase the interest costs of our borrowers, hampering their ability to repay us. Continued or future adverse economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Legislation may be adopted that could significantly affect the regulation of U.S. financial markets. Areas subject to potential change, amendment or repeal include the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and the authority of the Federal Reserve and the Financial Stability Oversight Council. These or other regulatory changes could result in greater competition from banks and other lenders with which we compete for lending and other investment opportunities. The United States may also potentially withdraw from or renegotiate various trade agreements and take other actions that would change current trade policies of the United States. We cannot predict which, if any, of these actions will be taken or, if taken, their effect on the financial stability of the United States. Such actions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Our Investment Adviser, its principals, investment professionals and employees and the members of its Investment Committee have certain conflicts of interest.

Our Investment Adviser, its principals, affiliates, investment professionals and employees, the members of its Investment Committee and our officers and directors serve or may serve now or in the future as investment advisers, officers, directors, principals of, or in other capacities with respect to, public or private entities (including other BDCs and other investment funds) that operate in the same or a related line of business as us. For example, we have the same management and Investment Committee teams as GS BDC and GS PMMC II. Therefore, we expect these individuals may have obligations to investors in such other BDCs, the fulfillment of which might not be in our best interests or the best interests of Unitholders, and we expect that investment opportunities will satisfy the investment criteria for both us and such other BDCs. In addition, GSAM and its affiliates also manage other investment funds (including vehicles in which Goldman Sachs and its personnel have an interest), and expect to manage other vehicles in the future, that have investment mandates that are similar, in whole or in part, to ours and, accordingly, may invest in asset classes similar to those targeted by us. As a result, our Investment Adviser and/or its affiliates may face conflicts in allocating investment opportunities between such other entities and us. The fact that our investment advisory fees may be lower than those of certain other funds advised by GSAM could result in this conflict of interest affecting us adversely relative to such other funds.

Subject to applicable law, Goldman Sachs or Accounts may invest alongside us. In certain circumstances, negotiated co-investments by us and other Accounts may be made only pursuant to an order from the SEC permitting us to do so. Together with our Investment Adviser, GS BDC, GS MMLC (which merged with GS BDC on October 12, 2020) and GS PMMC II , the Company has received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits us to participate in negotiated co-investment transactions with GS BDC, GS PMMC II and certain other funds that may be managed by GSAM, including the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team, in the future, subject to certain conditions, such as that co-investments be made in a manner consistent with our investment objectives, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions, as well as regulatory requirements and pursuant to the conditions required by the exemptive relief, and are allocated fairly among participants. Under the terms of our exemptive relief, a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the Investment Company Act) of our Independent Directors must make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the proposed transaction are reasonable and fair to us and our Unitholders and do not involve overreaching of us or our Unitholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of our Unitholders and is consistent with our board of directors approved criteria. See “—Legal and Regulatory—Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.”

As a result of our exemptive order, there could be significant overlap in our investment portfolio and the investment portfolios of GS BDC, GS PMMC II and/or other funds managed by our Investment Adviser. If we are unable to rely on our exemptive relief for a particular opportunity when our Investment Adviser identifies certain investments, it will be required to determine which Accounts should make the investment at the potential exclusion of other Accounts. In such circumstances, our Investment Adviser will adhere to its investment allocation policy in order to determine the Account to which to allocate the opportunity. The policy currently provides that our Investment Adviser allocate opportunities through a rotation system or in such other manner as our Investment Adviser determines to be equitable. Accordingly, it is possible that we may not be given the opportunity to participate in investments made by other Accounts.

Goldman Sachs’ financial and other interests may incentivize Goldman Sachs to favor other Accounts.

Our Investment Adviser receives performance-based compensation in respect of its investment management activities on our behalf, which rewards our Investment Adviser for positive performance of our investment portfolio. As a result, our Investment Adviser may make investments for us that present a greater potential for return but also a greater risk of loss or that are more speculative than would be the case in the absence of performance-based compensation. In addition, our Investment Adviser may simultaneously manage other Accounts (including other BDCs (including GS BDC and GS PMMC II)) for which our Investment Adviser may be entitled to receive greater fees or other compensation (as a percentage of performance or otherwise) than it receives in respect of us. In addition, subject to applicable law, Goldman Sachs may invest in other Accounts (including other business development companies (including GS BDC and GS PMMC II)), and such investments may constitute substantial percentages of such other Accounts’ outstanding equity interests. Therefore, our Investment Adviser may have an incentive to favor such other Accounts over us. To address these types of conflicts, the Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures under which investment opportunities will be allocated in a manner that it believes is consistent with its obligations as an investment adviser. However, the amount, timing, structuring or terms of an investment by us may differ from, and performance may be different than, the investments and performance of other Accounts.

Our financial condition and results of operations depend on our Investment Adviser’s ability to manage our future growth effectively.

Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on our Investment Adviser’s ability to identify, invest in and monitor companies that meet our investment criteria.

Accomplishing this result on a cost-effective basis is largely a function of the structuring of our investment process and the ability of our Investment Adviser to provide competent, attentive and efficient services to us. Our executive officers and the members of the Investment Committee have substantial responsibilities in connection with their roles at our Investment Adviser, with respect to GS BDC and GS PMMC II, and other clients of our Investment Adviser, as well as responsibilities under the Investment Advisory Agreement. We may also be called upon to provide significant managerial assistance to certain of our portfolio companies. These demands on their time, which will increase as the number of investments grow, may distract them or slow the rate of investment. In order to grow, our Investment Adviser may need to hire, train, supervise, manage and retain new employees. However, we cannot assure investors that we will be able to do so effectively. Any failure to manage our future growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Our ability to grow depends on our access to adequate capital.

If we do not have adequate capital available for investment, our performance could be adversely affected. In addition, we have elected to be treated, and expect to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2016. To maintain our status as a RIC, among other requirements, we are required to timely distribute to Unitholders at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction), which is generally our net ordinary income plus the excess of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, if any, for each taxable year. Consequently, such distributions will not be available to fund new Investments. During the Investment Period, we may issue Units to subscribers, but our ability to sell additional securities may be adversely affected by a number of factors including our performance prior to such date or general market conditions. While we are permitted to reinvest proceeds realized from the sale or repayment of Investments during the Investment Period, subject to the requirements of Section 852(a) of Subchapter M of the Code and the terms of any indebtedness or preferred units (the “Preferred Units”), after the expiration of the Investment Period, we will not be permitted to do so, subject to certain exceptions. Accordingly, after the Investment Period, we expect to use debt financing to fund our growth, if any. Unfavorable economic or capital market conditions may increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. An inability to successfully access the capital markets could limit our ability to grow our business and fully execute our business strategy and could decrease our earnings, if any.

We borrow money, which may magnify the potential for gain or loss and may increase the risk of investing in us.

As part of our business strategy, we may borrow from and issue senior debt securities to banks, insurance companies and other lenders or investors. Holders of these senior securities or other credit facilities will have claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of Unitholders. If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have if we did not employ leverage. Similarly, any decrease in our income would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to make distributions to Unitholders. Our ability to service any debt that we incur will depend largely on our financial performance and will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures.

Also, if we have senior debt securities or other credit facilities, any obligations to such creditors may be secured by a pledge of and a security interest in some of all of our assets, including our portfolio of investments and cash. In the case of a liquidation event, those lenders would receive proceeds to the extent of their security interest before any distributions are made to our Unitholders. Furthermore, the revolving credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (the “JPM Revolving Credit Facility”) imposes, and any credit agreement or other debt financing agreement into which we may enter may impose, financial and operating covenants that restrict our investment activities (including restrictions on industry concentrations), remedies on default and similar matters. In connection with any future borrowings, our lenders may also require us to pledge assets.

In addition, we may be unable to obtain our desired leverage, which would, in turn, affect investors’ return on investment.

The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our Units assuming various annual returns on our portfolio, net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical, and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table below.

 

Assumed Return on Our Portfolio (Net of Expenses)

 

 

(10.00

)%

 

 

(5.00

)%

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

5.00

%

 

 

10.00

%

Corresponding Return to Unitholders (1)

 

 

(20.35

)%

 

 

(11.45

)%

 

 

(2.54

)%

 

 

6.36

%

 

 

15.27

%

 

(1)

Assumes (i) $1,442.06 million in total assets as of December 31, 2020, (ii) $471.08 million in outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2020, (iii) $809.72 million in net assets as of December 31, 2020 and (iv) an annualized average interest rate on our indebtedness as of December 31, 2020, excluding fees (such as fees on undrawn amounts and amortization of financing costs), of 4.37%.

Based on our outstanding indebtedness of $471.08 million as of December 31, 2020 and an annualized average interest rate on our indebtedness as of December 31, 2020, excluding fees (such as fees on undrawn amounts and amortization of financing costs), of 4.37%, our investment portfolio at fair value would have had to produce an annual return of approximately 1.64% to cover annual interest payments on the outstanding debt.

Our Investment Adviser will be paid the Management Fee even if the value of the Unitholders’ investments declines and our Investment Adviser’s Incentive Fee may create incentives for it to make certain kinds of investments.

Our Investment Adviser is entitled to an Incentive Fee from us based on our investment performance. The Incentive Fee payable by us to our Investment Adviser may create an incentive for our Investment Adviser to make investments on behalf of us that are risky or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such a compensation arrangement, and also to incur leverage, which will tend to enhance returns where our portfolio has positive returns. Additionally, the Management Fee is payable even in the event the value of Unitholders’ investments declines.

Potential conflicts of interest with other businesses of Goldman Sachs could impact our investment returns.

There are significant potential conflicts of interest that could negatively impact our investment returns. A number of these potential conflicts of interest with affiliates of our Investment Adviser and Group Inc. are discussed in more detail elsewhere in this report.

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Group Inc., including its affiliates and personnel, is a BHC and a worldwide, full-service investment banking, broker-dealer, asset management and financial services organization, and a major participant in global financial markets that provides a wide range of financial services to a substantial and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and high-net-worth individuals. As such, it acts as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager, financier, adviser, market maker, trader, prime broker, derivatives dealer, lender, counterparty, agent and principal. In those and other capacities, Goldman Sachs and its affiliates advise clients in all markets and transactions and purchase, sell, hold and recommend a broad array of investments, including securities, derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies, credit default swaps, indices, baskets and other financial instruments and products for its own Accounts or for the Accounts of their customers and have other direct and indirect interests in the global fixed income, currency, commodity, equity, bank loans and other markets in which we invest or may invest. Such additional businesses and interests will likely give rise to potential conflicts of interest and may restrict the way we operate our business. For example, (1) we may not be able to conduct transactions relating to investments in portfolio companies because our Investment Adviser is not permitted to obtain or use material nonpublic information in effecting purchases and sales in public securities transactions for us, or (2) Goldman Sachs, the clients it advises, and its personnel may engage (or consider engaging) in commercial arrangements or transactions with us (subject to any limitations under the law), and/or may compete for commercial arrangements or transactions in the same types of companies, assets, securities or other assets or instruments as us. Transactions by, advice to and activities of such Accounts (including potentially Goldman Sachs acting on a proprietary basis), may involve the same or related companies, securities or other assets or instruments as those in which we invest and may negatively affect us (including our ability to engage in a transaction or other activities) or the prices or terms at which our transactions or other activities may be effected. For example, Goldman Sachs may be engaged to provide advice to an account that is considering entering into a transaction with us, and Goldman Sachs may advise the account not to pursue the transaction with us, or otherwise in connection with a potential transaction provide advice to the account that would be adverse to us. See “Our Investment Adviser, its principals, investment professionals and employees and the members of its Investment Committee have certain conflicts of interest” and “—Legal and RegulatoryOur ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.” In addition, GS & Co. may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, including the limitations set forth in Section 57(k) of the Investment Company Act, receive compensation from us or from the borrowers if we make any investments based on opportunities that such employees or personnel of GS & Co. have referred to us. Such compensation might incentivize GS & Co. or its employees or personnel to refer opportunities or to recommend investments that might otherwise be unsuitable for us. Further, any such compensation paid by us, or paid by the borrower (to which we would otherwise have been entitled) in connection with such investments, may negatively impact our returns.

Furthermore, Goldman Sachs is currently, and in the future expects to be, raising capital for new public and private investment vehicles that have, or when formed will have, the primary purpose of middle-market direct lending. These investment vehicles, as well as existing investment vehicles (including GS BDC and GS PMMC II), will compete with us for investments. Although our Investment Adviser and its affiliates will endeavor to allocate investment opportunities among their clients, including us, in a fair and equitable manner and consistent with applicable allocation procedures, it is expected that, in the future, we may not be given the opportunity to participate in investments made by other clients or entities managed by our Investment Adviser or its affiliates or that we may participate in such investments to a lesser extent due to participation by such other clients or entities.

In addition, subject to applicable law, Goldman Sachs or another investment account or vehicle managed or controlled by Goldman Sachs may hold securities, loans or other instruments of a portfolio company in a different class or a different part of the capital structure than securities, loans or other instruments of such portfolio company held by us. As a result, Goldman Sachs or another investment account or vehicle may pursue or enforce rights or activities, or refrain from pursuing or enforcing rights or activities, on behalf of its own account, that could have an adverse effect on us. In addition, to the extent Goldman Sachs has invested in a portfolio company for its own account, Goldman Sachs may limit the transactions engaged in by us with respect to such portfolio company or issuer for reputational, legal, regulatory or other reasons.

 

Our Board of Directors may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or Unitholder approval.

The Board of Directors has the authority to modify or waive certain of our operating policies and strategies without prior notice (except as required by the Investment Company Act or other applicable laws) and without Unitholder approval. However, absent Unitholder approval, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies and strategies would have on our business, operating results and value of the Units. Nevertheless, the effects may adversely affect our business and impact our ability to make distributions.

 

Our Investment Adviser can resign on 60 days’ notice. We may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.

Our Investment Adviser has the right, under the Investment Advisory Agreement, to resign at any time upon 60 days’ written notice, regardless of whether we have found a replacement. If our Investment Adviser resigns, we may not be able to find a new external investment adviser or hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within 60 days, or at all. If we are unable to do so quickly, our operations are likely to experience a disruption, our financial condition, business and results of operations as well as our ability to pay distributions are likely to be adversely affected, and the value of our Units may decline.

 

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Our Investment Adviser’s responsibilities and its liability to us are limited under the Investment Advisory Agreement, which may lead our Investment Adviser to act in a riskier manner on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.

Our Investment Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by us in connection with the matters to which the Investment Advisory Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on our Investment Adviser’s part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by our Investment Adviser of its obligations and duties under the Investment Advisory Agreement. Any person, even though also employed by our Investment Adviser, who may be or become an employee of and paid by us shall be deemed, when acting within the scope of his or her employment by us, to be acting in such employment solely for us and not as our Investment Adviser’s employee or agent. These protections may lead our Investment Adviser to act in a riskier manner when acting on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account. See “—Our Investment Adviser will be paid the Management Fee even if the value of Unitholders’ investments declines and our Investment Adviser’s Incentive Fee may create incentives for it to make certain kinds of investments.”

We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results.

We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including interest rates payable on debt investments we make, default rates on such investments, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in certain markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods or the full fiscal year.

We are exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates.

Our debt investments may be based on floating rates, such as LIBOR, the Euro Interbank Offered Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate. General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on our investments, the value of our securities and our rate of return on invested capital. Currently, most of our floating rate investments are linked to LIBOR and it is unclear how increased regulatory oversight and the future of LIBOR may affect market liquidity and the value of the financial obligations to be held by or issued to us that are linked to LIBOR, or how such changes could affect our investments and transactions and financial condition or results of operations. Central banks and regulators in a number of major jurisdictions (for example, the United States, United Kingdom, European Union, Switzerland and Japan) have convened working groups to find, and implement the transition to, suitable replacements for interbank offered rates (“IBORs”). The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, has announced that it intends not to compel panel banks to contribute to LIBOR after 2021. The E.U. Benchmarks Regulation imposed conditions under which only compliant benchmarks may be used in new contracts after 2021. To identify a successor rate for U.S. dollar LIBOR, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”), a U.S.-based group convened by the Federal Reserve and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, was formed. The ARRC has identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as its preferred alternative rate for LIBOR. SOFR is a measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight, collateralized by the U.S. Treasury securities, and is based on directly observable U.S. Treasury-backed repurchase transactions. In addition, on March 25, 2020, the FCA reaffirmed the central assumption that firms cannot rely on LIBOR being published after the end of 2021. However, the outbreak of COVID-19 may adversely impact the timing of many firms’ transition planning, and we continue to assess the potential impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on our transition plans. Although SOFR appears to be the preferred replacement rate for U.S. dollar LIBOR, at this time, it is not possible to predict the effect of any such changes, any establishment of alternative reference rates, whether the COVID-19 outbreak will have further effect on LIBOR transition timelines or plans, or other reforms to LIBOR that may be enacted in the United States, United Kingdom or elsewhere. Furthermore, on November 30, 2020, Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. (“ICE”) announced that the ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (“IBA”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of ICE and the administrator of LIBOR, will consider extending the LIBOR transition deadline to June 30, 2023. The announcement was supported by the FCA and the Federal Reserve. Despite the announcement, regulators continue to emphasize the importance of LIBOR transition planning. The elimination of LIBOR or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR or alternative reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for or value of any LIBOR-linked securities, loans, and other financial obligations or extensions of credit held by or due to us. In addition, if LIBOR ceases to exist, we may need to renegotiate the credit agreements extending beyond 2021 with our portfolio companies that utilize LIBOR as a factor in determining the interest rate, in order to replace LIBOR with the new standard that is established, which may have an adverse effect on our overall financial condition or results of operations. As such, some or all of these credit agreements may bear a lower interest rate, which would adversely impact our financial condition or results of operations. Moreover, if LIBOR ceases to exist, we may need to renegotiate certain terms of our Revolving Credit Facilities (as defined below). If we are unable to do so, amounts drawn under the Revolving Credit Facilities may bear interest at a higher rate, which would increase the cost of our borrowings and, in turn, affect our results of operations.

Because we have borrowed money, and may issue preferred stock to finance investments, our net investment income depends, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds or pay distributions on preferred stock and the rate that our investments yield. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.

A reduction in the interest rates on new investments relative to interest rates on current investments could also have an adverse impact on our net interest income. However, an increase in interest rates could decrease the value of any investments we hold which earn fixed interest rates, including subordinated loans, senior and junior secured and unsecured debt securities and loans and high yield bonds, and also could increase our interest expense, thereby decreasing our net income. Also, an increase in interest rates available to investors could make an investment in our Units less attractive if we are not able to increase our dividend rate, which could reduce the value of our Units. Further, rising interest rates could also adversely affect our performance if such increases cause our borrowing costs to rise at a rate in excess of the rate that our investments yield.

In periods of rising interest rates, to the extent we borrow money subject to a floating interest rate, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income. Further, rising interest rates could also adversely affect our performance if such increases cause our

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borrowing costs to rise at a rate in excess of the rate that our investments yield. Further, rising interest rates could also adversely affect our performance if we hold investments with floating interest rates, subject to specified minimum interest rates (such as a LIBOR floor), while at the same time engaging in borrowings subject to floating interest rates not subject to such minimums. In such a scenario, rising interest rates may increase our interest expense, even though our interest income from investments is not increasing in a corresponding manner as a result of such minimum interest rates.

If general interest rates rise, there is a risk that the portfolio companies in which we hold floating rate securities will be unable to pay escalating interest amounts, which could result in a default under their loan documents with us. Rising interest rates could also cause portfolio companies to shift cash from other productive uses to the payment of interest, which may have a material adverse effect on their business and operations and could, over time, lead to increased defaults. In addition, rising interest rates may increase pressure on us to provide fixed rate loans to our portfolio companies, which could adversely affect our net investment income, as increases in our cost of borrowed funds would not be accompanied by increased interest income from such fixed-rate investments.

A change in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to a change in the interest rate we receive on many of our debt investments. Accordingly, a change in the interest rate could make it easier for us to meet or exceed the performance threshold in the Investment Advisory Agreement and may result in a substantial increase in the amount of incentive fees payable to our Investment Adviser with respect to the portion of the Incentive Fee based on income.

Interest rates in the United States are currently at historically low levels. Certain countries have experienced negative interest rates on certain fixed-income instruments. Very low or negative interest rates may magnify interest rate risk. Changing interest rates, including rates that fall below zero, may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from our performance to the extent we are exposed to such interest rates and/or volatility.

Investors may fail to pay their undrawn Commitment.

The obligation of Unitholders to fund undrawn Commitments is without defense, counterclaim or offset of any kind. However, if a Unitholder fails to pay any amount of its Commitment when called, other Unitholders who have an undrawn Commitment may be required to fund their respective Commitments sooner and in a greater amount (but not more than their undrawn Commitment) than they otherwise would have absent such a default.

In addition, if funding of Commitments by other Unitholders and borrowings by us are inadequate to cover defaulted Commitments, we may make fewer Investments and be less diversified than if all Unitholders had paid their contributions. Additionally, we may be forced to obtain substitute sources of liquidity by selling Investments (to the extent permitted by the LLC Agreement) to meet our funding obligations. Such forced sales of investment assets by us may be at disadvantageous prices. In addition, if we are not able to obtain substitute sources of liquidity, we may default on our funding obligations.

 

 

Our Portfolio Company Investments

Our investments are very risky and highly speculative.

We invest primarily through direct originations of secured debt, including first lien, unitranche, and last out portions of such loans; second lien debt; unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt; and select equity investments. The securities in which we invest typically are not rated by any rating agency, and if they were rated, they would be below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service and lower than “BBB-” by Fitch Ratings or S&P). These securities, which may be referred to as “junk bonds,” “high yield bonds” or “leveraged loans,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Therefore, our investments may result in an above average amount of risk and volatility or loss of principal. We also may invest in other assets, including U.S. government securities and structured securities. These investments entail additional risks that could adversely affect our investment returns.

Secured Debt. When we make a secured debt investment, we generally take a security interest in the available assets of the portfolio company, including the equity interests of any subsidiaries, which we expect to help mitigate the risk that we will not be repaid. However, there is a risk that the collateral securing our debt investment may decrease in value over time, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of the portfolio company to raise additional capital. In some circumstances, our lien could be subordinated to claims of other creditors, such as trade creditors. In addition, deterioration in a portfolio company’s financial condition and prospects, including its inability to raise additional capital, may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of the collateral for the debt investment. Consequently, the fact that our debt is secured does not guarantee that we will receive principal and interest payments according to the debt investment’s terms, or at all, or that we will be able to collect on the loan, in full or at all, should we enforce our remedies.

Unsecured Debt, including Mezzanine Debt. Our unsecured debt investments, including mezzanine debt investments, generally will be subordinated to senior debt in the event of an insolvency. This may result in an above average amount of risk and loss of principal.

Equity Investments. When we invest in secured debt or unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt, we may acquire equity securities from the company in which we make the investment. In addition, we may invest in the equity securities of portfolio companies independent of any debt investment. Our goal is ultimately to dispose of such equity interests and realize gains upon our disposition of such interests. However, the equity interests we hold may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.

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Investing in middle-market companies involves a number of significant risks.

Investing in middle-market companies involves a number of significant risks, including:

 

such companies may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of us realizing any guarantees we may have obtained in connection with our investment;

 

such companies typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;

 

such companies are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on the portfolio company and, in turn, on us;

 

such companies generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position;

 

there is generally little public information about these companies, they and their financial information are not subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and other regulations that govern public companies and we may be unable to uncover all material information about these companies, which may prevent us from making a fully informed investment decision and cause us to lose money on our investments;

 

our executive officers, directors and Investment Adviser may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments in the portfolio companies; and

 

such companies may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness, including any debt securities held by us, upon maturity.

 

Many of our portfolio securities do not have a readily available market price and we value these securities at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by our Board of Directors, which valuation is inherently subjective and may not reflect what we may actually realize for the sale of the investment.

The majority of our investments are expected to be in debt instruments that do not have readily ascertainable market prices. The fair value of assets that are not publicly traded or whose market prices are not readily available are determined in good faith under procedures adopted by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors utilizes the services of independent third-party valuation firms (“Independent Valuation Advisors”) in determining the fair value of a portion of the securities in our portfolio as of each quarter end. Investment professionals from our Investment Adviser also prepare portfolio company valuations using sources and/or proprietary models depending on the availability of information on our assets and the type of asset being valued, all in accordance with our valuation policy.

Because fair valuations, and particularly fair valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and are often based to a large extent on estimates, comparisons and qualitative evaluations of private information, it may be more difficult for investors to value accurately our investments and could lead to undervaluation or overvaluation of the Units. In addition, the valuation of these types of securities may result in substantial write-downs and earnings volatility.

Our NAV as of a particular date may be materially greater than or less than the value that would be realized if our assets were to be liquidated as of such date. For example, if we were required to sell a certain asset or all or a substantial portion of our assets on a particular date, the actual price that we would realize upon the disposition of such asset or assets could be materially less than the value of such asset or assets as reflected in our NAV. Volatile market conditions could also cause reduced liquidity in the market for certain assets, which could result in liquidation values that are materially less than the values of such assets as reflected in our NAV.

When our NAV is determined other than on a quarter-end (such as in connection with issuances of shares of our common Units on dates occurring mid-quarter), such determinations of NAV are generally made by our Investment Adviser, acting under delegated authority from, and subject to the supervision of our Board of Directors. While such NAV determinations are made in accordance with procedures adopted by our Board of Directors, such intra-quarter NAV determinations do not follow the same procedures as quarter-end NAV determinations, such as the input of our Audit Committee or Independent Valuation Advisors, which may heighten the risks described above. However, we intend to comply at all times with the limitations of Section 23 under the Investment Company Act (which generally prohibits us from issuing Units at a price below the then-current NAV of the Units as determined within 48 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays, of such issuance, subject to certain exceptions).

The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business.

Various restrictions render our investments relatively illiquid, which may adversely affect our business. As we generally make investments in private companies, substantially all of these Investments are subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or are otherwise less liquid than publicly traded securities. Our Investment Adviser is not permitted to obtain or use material non-public information in effecting purchases and sales in public securities transactions for us, which could create an additional limitation on the liquidity of our investments. The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments if the need arises. Therefore, if we are required to or desire to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments, or could be unable to dispose of our investments in a timely manner or at such times as we deem advisable.

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Our portfolio may be focused in a limited number of portfolio companies, which will subject us to a risk of significant loss if any of these companies default on their obligations under any of their debt instruments or if there is a downturn in a particular industry.

We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, which means that we are not limited by the Investment Company Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer, excluding limitations on investments in certain other financial and investment companies. To the extent that we assume large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers or industries, our NAV may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of changes in the financial condition or the market’s assessment of the issuer. We may also be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company. In addition, the aggregate returns we realize may be significantly adversely affected if a small number of investments perform poorly or if we need to write down the value of any one investment. Additionally, a downturn in any particular industry in which we are invested could significantly affect our aggregate returns. Further, any industry in which we are meaningfully concentrated at any given time could be subject to significant risks that could adversely impact our aggregate returns. For example, as of December 31, 2020, Health Care Providers & Services, together with Health Care Technology and Health Care Equipment & Supplies, represented 23.4% of our portfolio at fair value.  Our investments in Health Care Providers & Services, Health Care Technology and Health Care Equipment & Supplies are subject to substantial risks, including, but not limited to, the risk that the laws and regulations governing the business of health care companies, and interpretations thereof, may change frequently. Current or future laws and regulations could force our portfolio companies engaged in health care, to change their policies related to how they operate, restrict revenue, change costs, change reserve levels and change business practices. In addition, as of December 31, 2020, Software represented 5.5% of our portfolio at fair value. Our investments in Software and Internet Software & Services are subject to substantial risks, including, but not limited to, intense competition, changing technology, shifting user needs, frequent introductions of new products and services, competitors in different industries and ranging from large established companies to emerging startups, decreasing average selling prices of products and services resulting from rapid technological changes, cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents and various legal and regulatory risks.  

 

We may not be in a position to exercise control over our portfolio companies or to prevent decisions by management of our portfolio companies that could decrease the value of our investments.

We do not generally hold controlling equity positions in our portfolio companies. While we are obligated as a BDC to offer to make managerial assistance available to our portfolio companies, there can be no assurance that management personnel of our portfolio companies will accept or rely on such assistance. To the extent that we do not hold a controlling equity interest in a portfolio company, we are subject to the risk that such portfolio company may make business decisions with which we disagree, and the stockholders and management of such portfolio company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that are adverse to our interests. Due to the lack of liquidity for the debt and equity investments that we typically hold in our portfolio companies, we may not be able to dispose of our investments in the event we disagree with the actions of a portfolio company, and may therefore suffer a decrease in the value of our investments.

In addition, we may not be in a position to control any portfolio company by investing in its debt securities. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company in which we invest may make business decisions with which we disagree and the management of such company, as representatives of the holders of their common equity, may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our interests as debt investors.

We may be subject to risks associated with investments in real estate loans.

Our Investment Adviser, on our behalf, may periodically invest in loans related to real estate and real estate-related assets, and such investments will be subject to the risks inherent to investment in real estate-related assets generally. These risks include, but are not limited to, regional, national and international economic conditions, the supply and demand for properties, the financial resources of tenants, buyers and sellers of properties, changes in building, environmental, zoning and other laws and regulations, changes in real property tax rates, changes in interest rates and the availability of financing, which may render the sale or refinancing of properties difficult or impracticable, environmental liabilities, uninsured losses, acts of God, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, acts of war (declared and undeclared), strikes and other factors which are beyond the control of our Investment Adviser and us.

We may be subject to risks associated with investments in energy companies.

The energy industry has been in a period of disruption and volatility that has been characterized by fluctuations in oil and gas prices and production levels. This disruption and volatility has led to, and future disruptions and volatility may lead to, decreases in the credit quality and performance of our potential debt and equity investments in energy companies, which could, in turn, negatively impact the fair value of our investments in energy companies. Any prolonged decline in oil and gas prices or production levels could adversely impact the ability of our potential portfolio companies in the energy industry to satisfy financial or operating covenants that may be imposed by us and other lenders or to make payments to us as and when due, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, energy companies are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets in which they operate, which are impacted by numerous factors, including weather, use of renewable fuel sources, natural disasters, governmental regulation and general economic conditions, in addition to the effects of increasing regulation and general operational risks, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the performance and value of our energy-related investments as well as our cash flows from such investments.

Our failure to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio.

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Following an initial investment in a portfolio company, we may make additional investments in that portfolio company as “follow-on” investments, in order to:

 

increase or maintain in whole or in part our equity ownership percentage or debt participation;

 

exercise warrants, options or convertible securities that were acquired in the original or subsequent financing; or

 

attempt to preserve or enhance the value of our investment.

We may elect not to make follow on investments or may lack sufficient funds to make those investments.

We will have the discretion to make any follow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources and the limitations set forth in “Item 1 Business.” The failure to make follow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company and the initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation. Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make a follow-on investment because we may not want to increase our concentration of risk, because we prefer other opportunities or because we are inhibited by compliance with BDC requirements, compliance with covenants contained in the JPM Revolving Credit Facility or compliance with the requirements for maintenance of our RIC status.

The portfolio companies may prepay loans, which may reduce stated yields in the future if the capital returned cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater expected yields.

Certain of the loans we make are prepayable at any time, with some prepayable at no premium to par. We cannot predict when such loans may be prepaid. Whether a loan is prepaid will depend both on the continued positive performance of the portfolio company and the existence of favorable financing market conditions that permit such portfolio company to replace existing financing with less expensive capital. In periods of rising interest rates, the risk of prepayment of floating rate loans may increase if other financing sources are available. As market conditions change frequently, it is unknown when, and if, this may be possible for each portfolio company. In the case of some of these loans, having the loan prepaid early may reduce the achievable yield for us in the future below the current yield disclosed for our portfolio if the capital returned cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater expected yields.

Investments in common and preferred equity securities, many of which are illiquid with no readily available market, involve a substantial degree of risk.

Although common stock has historically generated higher average total returns than fixed income securities over the long term, common stock also has experienced significantly more volatility in those returns. Our equity investments may fail to appreciate and may decline in value or become worthless, and our ability to recover our investment will depend on our portfolio company’s success. Investments in equity securities involve a number of significant risks, including:

 

any equity investment we make in a portfolio company could be subject to further dilution as a result of the issuance of additional equity interests and to serious risks as a junior security that will be subordinate to all indebtedness (including trade creditors) or senior securities in the event that the issuer is unable to meet its obligations or becomes subject to a bankruptcy process;

 

to the extent that the portfolio company requires additional capital and is unable to obtain it, we may not recover our investment; and

 

in some cases, equity securities in which we invest will not pay current dividends, and our ability to realize a return on our investment, as well as to recover our investment, will be dependent on the success of the portfolio company.

Even if the portfolio company is successful, our ability to realize the value of our investment may be dependent on the occurrence of a liquidity event, such as a public offering or the sale of the portfolio company. It is likely to take a significant amount of time before a liquidity event occurs or we can otherwise sell our investment. In addition, the equity securities we receive or invest in may be subject to restrictions on resale during periods in which it could be advantageous to sell them.

There are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities, including:

 

preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer. If we own a preferred security that is deferring its distributions, we may be required to report income for tax purposes before we receive such distributions;

 

preferred securities are subordinated to debt in terms of priority to income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than debt;

 

preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stock or U.S. government securities; and

 

generally, preferred security holders have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company, subject to limited exceptions.

Additionally, when we invest in debt securities, we may acquire warrants or other equity securities as well. Our goal is ultimately to dispose of such equity interests and realize gains upon our disposition of such interests. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.

We may invest, to the extent permitted by law, in the equity securities of investment funds that are operating pursuant to certain exceptions to the Investment Company Act and, to the extent we so invest, will bear our ratable share of any such company’s expenses, including

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management and performance fees. We will also remain obligated to pay the Management Fee and Incentive Fee to our Investment Adviser with respect to the assets invested in the securities and instruments of such companies. With respect to each of these investments, the Unitholders will bear their pro rata share of the Management Fee and Incentive Fee due to our Investment Adviser as well as indirectly bearing the management and performance fees and other expenses of any such investment funds or advisers.

By originating loans to companies that are experiencing significant financial or business difficulties, we may be exposed to distressed lending risks.  

 

As part of our lending activities, we may originate loans to companies that are experiencing significant financial or business difficulties, including companies involved in bankruptcy or other reorganization and liquidation proceedings. Although the terms of such financing may result in significant financial returns to us, they involve a substantial degree of risk. The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful financing to companies experiencing significant business and financial difficulties is unusually high. There is no assurance that we will correctly evaluate the value of the assets collateralizing our loans or the prospects for a successful reorganization or similar action. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a company that we fund, we may lose all or part of the amounts advanced to the borrower or may be required to accept collateral with a value less than the amount of the loan advanced by us to the borrower.

We may be exposed to special risks associated with bankruptcy cases.

Many of the events within a bankruptcy case are adversarial and often beyond the control of the creditors. While creditors generally are afforded an opportunity to object to significant actions, there can be no assurance that a bankruptcy court would not approve actions that may be contrary to our interests. Furthermore, there are instances where creditors can lose their ranking and priority if they are considered to have taken over management of a borrower.

The reorganization of a company can involve substantial legal, professional and administrative costs to a lender and the borrower; it is subject to unpredictable and lengthy delays; and during the process a company’s competitive position may erode, key management may depart and a company may not be able to invest its capital adequately. In some cases, the debtor company may not be able to reorganize and may be required to liquidate assets. The debt of companies in financial reorganization will, in most cases, not pay current interest, may not accrue interest during reorganization and may be adversely affected by an erosion of the issuer’s fundamental value.

In addition, lenders can be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by them where they become too involved in the borrower’s business or exercise control over the borrower. For example, we could become subject to a lender’s liability claim, if, among other things, the borrower requests significant managerial assistance from us and we provide such assistance as contemplated by the Investment Company Act.

Declines in market prices and liquidity in the corporate debt markets can result in significant net unrealized depreciation of our portfolio, which in turn would affect our results of operations.

As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by our Board of Directors. We may take into account the following types of factors, if relevant, in determining the fair value of our investments: the enterprise value of a portfolio company (the entire value of the portfolio company to a market participant, including the sum of the values of debt and equity securities used to capitalize the enterprise at a point in time), the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow (taking into consideration current market interest rates and credit spreads), the markets in which the portfolio company does business, a comparison of the portfolio company’s securities to similar publicly traded securities and other relevant factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we use the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate our valuation.

While most of our investments are not publicly traded, applicable accounting standards require us to assume as part of our valuation process that our investments are sold in a principal market to market participants (even if we plan on holding an investment through its maturity). As a result, volatility in the capital markets can also adversely affect our investment valuations. Decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments are recorded as unrealized depreciation. The effect of all of these factors on our portfolio can reduce our NAV by increasing net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. Depending on market conditions, we could incur substantial realized losses and may suffer unrealized losses, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results.

Our portfolio companies may be susceptible to economic downturns or recessions and may be unable to repay our loans during these periods. Therefore, during these periods our non-performing assets may increase and the value of our portfolio may decrease if we are required to write down the values of our investments. Adverse economic conditions may also decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and the value of our equity investments. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing investments and harm our operating results.

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A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, acceleration of the time when the loans are due and foreclosure on the portfolio company’s assets representing collateral for its obligations. This could trigger cross defaults under other agreements and jeopardize our portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt that we hold and the value of any equity securities we own. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company.

Our portfolio companies may have incurred or issued, or may in the future incur or issue, debt or equity securities that rank equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies, which could have an adverse effect on us in any liquidation of the portfolio company.

Our portfolio companies may have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt, or issue other equity securities that rank equally with or senior to, our investments. By their terms, such instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of dividends, interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments in respect of our investments. These debt instruments would usually prohibit the portfolio companies from paying interest on or repaying our investments in the event and during the continuance of a default under such debt. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of securities ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company typically are entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. After repaying such holders, the portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of securities ranking equally with our Investments, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other security holders in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.

Additionally, certain loans that we make to portfolio companies may be secured on a second priority basis by the same collateral securing senior secured debt, which will be secured on a first priority basis. The first priority liens on the collateral will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral will generally control the liquidation of and be entitled to receive proceeds from any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from the sale or sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first priority liens. If such proceeds are not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.

The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing any junior priority loans we make to our portfolio companies may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of senior debt. Under such an intercreditor agreement, at any time that senior obligations are outstanding, we may forfeit certain rights with respect to the collateral to the holders of the senior obligations. These rights may include the right to commence enforcement proceedings against the collateral, the right to control the conduct of such enforcement proceedings, the right to approve amendments to collateral documents, the right to release liens on the collateral and the right to waive past defaults under collateral documents. We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights as junior lenders are adversely affected. In addition, a bankruptcy court may choose not to enforce an intercreditor agreement or other arrangement with creditors. Similar risks to the foregoing may apply where we hold the last out piece of a unitranche loan.

We may also make unsecured loans to portfolio companies, meaning that such loans will not benefit from any interest in collateral of such portfolio companies. Liens on such portfolio companies’ collateral, if any, will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under its outstanding secured debt and may secure certain future debt that is permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under its secured loan agreements. The holders of obligations secured by such liens will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of such collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of such collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of such collateral would be sufficient to satisfy our unsecured loan obligations after payment in full of all secured loan obligations. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay the outstanding secured loan obligations, then the unsecured claims would rank equally with the unpaid portion of such secured creditors’ claims against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.

Our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged.

Many of our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged, which may have adverse consequences to these portfolio companies and to us as an investor. These portfolio companies may be subject to restrictive financial and operating covenants and the leverage may impair these portfolio companies’ ability to finance their future operations and capital needs. As a result, these portfolio companies’ flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions and to take advantage of business opportunities may be limited. Further, a leveraged company’s income and net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed money were not used.

 

 

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Our investments in non-U.S. companies may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. Investments.

Our investment strategy contemplates potential investments in securities of non-U.S. companies to the extent permissible under the Investment Company Act. Investing in non-U.S. companies may expose us to additional risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These risks include changes in exchange control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of non-U.S. taxes (potentially at confiscatory levels), less liquid markets, less available information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility. These risks are likely to be more pronounced for investments in companies located in emerging markets and particularly for middle market companies in these economies.

Although most of our investments are denominated in U.S. dollars, any investments that are denominated in a non-U.S. currency will be subject to the risk that the value of a particular currency will change in relation to the U.S. dollar. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation and political developments. We may employ hedging techniques to minimize these risks, but we cannot assure investors that such strategies will be effective or without risk to us.

We may expose ourselves to risks if we engage in hedging transactions.

Subject to applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and applicable CFTC regulations, we may enter into hedging transactions in a manner consistent with SEC guidance, which may expose us to risks associated with such transactions. Such hedging may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates. Use of these hedging instruments may include counter-party credit risk.

Hedging against a decline in the values of our portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline. However, such hedging can establish other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thereby offsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions may also limit the opportunity for gain if the values of the underlying portfolio positions should increase. Moreover, it may not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation that is so generally anticipated that we are not able to enter into a hedging transaction at an acceptable price.

The success of any hedging transactions we may enter into will depend on our ability to correctly predict movements in currencies and interest rates. Therefore, while we may enter into such transactions to seek to reduce currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged may vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek to (or be able to) establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge and expose us to risk of loss. In addition, it may not be possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of factors not related to currency fluctuations. See also “—Our Business and Structure—We are exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates.”

We may form one or more CLOs, which may subject us to certain structured financing risks.

To the extent permissible under risk retention rules adopted pursuant to Section 941 of the Dodd-Frank Act and applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act, to finance investments, we may securitize certain of our investments, including through the formation of one or more CLOs, while retaining all or most of the exposure to the performance of these investments. This would involve contributing a pool of assets to a special purpose entity, and selling debt interests in such entity on a non-recourse or limited-recourse basis to purchasers. Any interest in any such CLO held by us may be considered a “non-qualifying asset” for purposes of the Investment Company Act.

If we create a CLO, we will depend on distributions from the CLO’s assets out of its earnings and cash flows to enable us to make distributions to Unitholders. The ability of a CLO to make distributions will be subject to various limitations, including the terms and covenants of the debt it issues. For example, tests (based on interest coverage or other financial ratios or other criteria) may restrict our ability, as holder of a CLO’s equity interests, to receive cash flow from these investments. There is no assurance any such performance tests will be satisfied. Also, a CLO may take actions that delay distributions in order to preserve ratings and to keep the cost of present and future financings lower or the CLO may be obligated to retain cash or other assets to satisfy over-collateralization requirements commonly provided for holders of the CLO’s debt. As a result, there may be a lag, which could be significant, between the repayment or other realization on a loan or other assets in, and the distribution of cash out of, a CLO, or cash flow may be completely restricted for the life of the CLO. If we do not receive cash flow from any such CLO that is necessary to satisfy the annual distribution requirement for maintaining our RIC status, and we are unable to obtain cash from other sources necessary to satisfy this requirement, we could fail to maintain our status as a RIC, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.

In addition, a decline in the credit quality of loans in a CLO due to poor operating results of the relevant borrower, declines in the value of loan collateral or increases in defaults, among other things, may force a CLO to sell certain assets at a loss, reducing their earnings and, in turn, cash potentially available for distribution to us for distribution to Unitholders.

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To the extent that any losses are incurred by the CLO in respect of any collateral, such losses will be borne first by us as owner of equity interests. Finally, any equity interests that we retain in a CLO will not be secured by the assets of the CLO, and we will rank behind all creditors of the CLO.

We will have broad discretion over the use of proceeds of the funds we raise from investors and will use proceeds in part to satisfy operating expenses.

There can be no assurance that we will be able to locate a sufficient number of suitable investment opportunities to allow us to successfully deploy capital that we raise from investors in a timeframe that will permit investors to earn above-market returns. To the extent we are unable to invest substantially all of the capital we raise within our contemplated timeframe, our investment income, and in turn our results of operations, will likely be materially adversely affected. See “—Our Business and Structure—We are a new company and have limited operating history.”

We intend to use substantially all of the proceeds from the offering of Units, net of expenses, to make investments in accordance with our investment objectives and strategies. We anticipate that the remainder will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, including the payment of operating expenses. However, subject to the restrictions of applicable law and regulations, including the Investment Company Act, we have significant flexibility in applying the proceeds of the funds we raise from investors and may use the net proceeds in ways with which Unitholders may not agree, or for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of the capital raising. We may also pay operating expenses, and may pay other expenses such as due diligence expenses of potential new Investments, from net proceeds. Our ability to achieve our investment objective may be limited to the extent that net proceeds of the funds we raise from investors, pending full investment by us in portfolio companies, are used to pay operating expenses.

We may invest a significant portion of our assets in high-quality short- term investments, which will generate lower rates of return than those expected from the interest generated on our intended investment program.

From time to time, a significant portion of our assets may be invested in a money market fund managed by an affiliate of Group Inc. This investment may earn yields substantially lower than the income that we expect to receive from investments made in accordance with our investment objective. As a result, we may not be able to achieve our investment objective and/or pay any dividends while a significant portion of our assets are invested in the money market fund or, if we are able to do so, such dividends may be substantially lower than the dividends that we expect to pay when our portfolio is fully invested in accordance with our investment objectives. If we do not realize yields in excess of our expenses, we may incur operating losses.

The Units

Investing in Units involves an above average degree of risk.

The investments we make in accordance with our investment objective may result in a higher amount of risk than alternative investment options and volatility or loss of principal. The investments in portfolio companies may be highly speculative and aggressive, and therefore an investment in Units may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.

A Unitholder’s interest in us will be diluted if we issue additional Units, which could reduce the overall value of an investment in us.

Unitholders do not have preemptive rights to any Units we issue in the future. We may decide in accordance with the process described below, to issue additional equity interests at or below the NAV per Unit. To the extent we issue additional equity interests, a Unitholder’s percentage ownership interest in us may be diluted. In addition, if such Units are issued below NAV, existing Unitholders may also experience dilution in the book value and fair value of their Units.

We are generally not able to issue and sell Units at a price per Unit below the then-current NAV per Unit. We may, however, sell Units, warrants, options or rights to acquire Units, at a price below the then-current NAV per Unit (i) with the consent of a majority in interest of our Unitholders (and a majority in interest of our Unitholders who are not affiliates of us) and (ii) if, among other things, a majority of our Independent Directors and a majority of our directors who have no financial interest in the transaction determine that such sale is in the best interests of us and our Unitholders.

We may in the future determine to issue Preferred Units, which could adversely affect the value of the Units.

The issuance of Preferred Units with dividend or conversion rights, liquidation preferences or other economic terms favorable to the holders of Preferred Units could make an investment in the Units less attractive. In addition, the dividends on any Preferred Units we issue must be cumulative. Payment of dividends and repayment of the liquidation preference of Preferred Units must take preference over any distributions or other payments to Unitholders, and holders of Preferred Units are not subject to any of our expenses or losses and are not entitled to participate in any income or appreciation in excess of their stated preference (other than convertible Preferred Units that converts into Units). In addition, under the Investment Company Act, Preferred Units would constitute a “senior security” for purposes of our 150% asset coverage test.

We may not be able to pay investors distributions on Units, our distributions to investors may not grow over time and a portion of our distributions to investors may be a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Subject to the requirements of Section 852(a) of Subchapter M of the Code, and the terms of any indebtedness or Preferred Units, we intend to (i) distribute to Unitholders, pro rata based on the number of Units held by each Unitholder, before the end of each taxable year net proceeds attributable to the repayment or disposition of Investments (together with any interest, dividends and other net cash flow in respect

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of such Investments), except to the extent such proceeds from repayment or disposition are permitted to be, and are, retained for reinvestment prior to the termination of the Investment Period, (ii) distribute quarterly investment income (i.e., proceeds received in respect of interest payments, dividends or fees as opposed to proceeds received in connection with the disposition or repayment of an investment), and (iii) distribute substantially all of our investment company taxable income and net capital gain for each taxable year in order to qualify for treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code , except that we may retain certain net capital gains for reinvestment and carry forward taxable income for distribution in the following year and pay any applicable tax. All distributions will be paid at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on such factors as the Board determines to be relevant from time to time, including our earnings, financial condition and compliance with any debt covenants we may be subject to. Accordingly, we may not pay distributions to Unitholders.

The distributions we pay to Unitholders in a year may exceed our taxable income for that year and, accordingly, a portion of such distributions may constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes that would reduce a holder’s adjusted tax basis in its Units and correspondingly increase such holder’s gain, or reduce such holder’s loss, on disposition of such Units. Distributions in excess of a holder’s adjusted tax basis in its Units will constitute capital gains to such holder. Unitholders who periodically receive the payment of a distribution from a RIC consisting of a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be under the impression that they are receiving a distribution of RIC’s net ordinary income or capital gains when they are not. Accordingly, Unitholders should read carefully any written disclosure accompanying a distribution from us and the information about the specific tax characteristics of our distributions provided to Unitholders after the end of each calendar year, and should not assume that the source of any distribution is our net ordinary income or capital gains.

The tax treatment of a non-U.S. Unitholder in its jurisdiction of tax residence will depend entirely on the laws of such jurisdiction, and may vary considerably from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.

Depending on (i) the laws of such non-U.S. Unitholder’s jurisdiction of tax residence, (ii) how we, the Investments and/or any other investment vehicles through which we directly or indirectly invest are treated in such jurisdiction, and (iii) the activities of any such entities, an investment in us could result in such non-U.S. Unitholder recognizing adverse tax consequences in its jurisdiction of tax residence, including (a) with respect to any generally required or additional tax filings and/or additional disclosure required in such filings in relation to the treatment for tax purposes in the relevant jurisdiction of an interest in us, the Investments and/or any other investment vehicles through which we directly or indirectly invest and/or of distributions from such entities and any uncertainties arising in that respect (our not being established under the laws of the relevant jurisdiction), (b) the possibility of taxable income significantly in excess of cash distributed to a non-U.S. Unitholder, and possibly in excess of our actual economic income, (c) the possibilities of losing deductions or the ability to utilize tax basis and of sums invested being returned in the form of taxable income or gains, and (d) the possibility of being subject to tax at unfavorable tax rates. A non-U.S. Unitholder may also be subject to restrictions on the use of its share of our deductions and losses in its jurisdiction of tax residence. Each prospective investor is urged to consult its own tax advisors with respect to the tax and tax filing consequences, if any, in its jurisdiction of tax residence of an investment in us, as well as any other jurisdiction in which such prospective investor is subject to taxation.

We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize taxable income before or without receiving cash representing such income.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will include in our taxable income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as original issue discount (“OID”), which may occur if we receive warrants in connection with the origination of a loan or possibly in other circumstances or contracted payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, which generally represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term. Such OID, which could be significant relative to our overall investment assets, and increases in loan balances as a result of PIK interest will be included in our taxable income before we receive any corresponding cash payments. We also may be required to include in our taxable income other amounts that we have not yet received or will not receive in cash, such as accruals on a contingent payment debt instrument, accruals of interest income and/or original issue discount on defaulted debt, or deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrants or stock.  Moreover, we generally will be required to take certain amounts in income no later than the time such amounts are reflected on our financial statements. The credit risk associated with the collectability of deferred payments may be increased as and when a portfolio company increases the amount of interest on which it is deferring cash payment through deferred interest features. Our investments with a deferred interest feature may represent a higher credit risk than loans for which interest must be paid in full in cash on a regular basis. For example, even if the accounting conditions for income accrual are met, the borrower could still default when our actual collection is scheduled to occur upon maturity of the obligation.

Because in certain cases we may recognize taxable income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty making distributions to Unitholders that will be sufficient to enable us to meet the annual distribution requirement necessary for us to maintain our status as a RIC. Accordingly, we may need to sell some of our assets at times and/or at prices that we would not consider advantageous, we may need to raise additional equity or debt capital, or we may need to forego new investment opportunities or otherwise take actions that are disadvantageous to our business (or be unable to take actions that are advantageous to our business) to enable us to make distributions to Unitholders that will be sufficient to enable us to meet the annual distribution requirement. If we are unable to obtain cash in the amount required for us to make, or if we are restricted from making, sufficient distributions to our stockholders to meet the annual distribution requirement, we may fail to qualify for the U.S. federal income tax benefits allowable to RICs and, thus, become subject to a corporate-level U.S. federal income tax (and any applicable U.S. state and local taxes).

Unitholders may receive Units as distributions, which could result in adverse tax consequences to them.

In order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement applicable to RICs, we have the ability to declare a large portion of a distribution in Units instead of in cash. The Company is not subject to restrictions on the circumstances in which it may declare a portion of a distribution in Units but would generally anticipate doing so only in unusual situations, such as, for example, if we do not have sufficient cash to meet our

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RIC distribution requirements under the Code. Generally, were we to declare such a distribution, we would allow Unitholders to elect payment in cash and/or Units of equivalent value. Under published IRS guidance, the entire distribution will generally be treated as a taxable distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and count towards our RIC distribution requirements under the Code, if certain conditions are satisfied. Among other things, the aggregate amount of cash available to be distributed to all Unitholders is required to be at least 20% of the aggregate declared distribution. If too many Unitholders elect to receive cash, the cash available for distribution is required to be allocated among the Unitholders electing to receive cash (with the balance of the distribution paid in Units) under a formula provided in the applicable IRS guidance. The number of Units distributed would thus depend on the applicable percentage limitation on cash available for distribution, the Unitholders’ individual elections to receive cash or stock, and the value of the Units. Each Unitholder generally would be treated as having received a taxable distribution (including for purposes of the withholding tax rules applicable to a non-U.S. Unitholder) on the date the distribution is received in an amount equal to the cash that such Unitholder would have received if the entire distribution had been paid in cash, even if the Unitholder received all or most of the distribution in Units. We currently do not intend to pay distributions in Units, but there can be no assurance we will not do so in the future.

If we are not treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” as defined in the Code, U.S. Unitholders that are individuals, trusts or estates will be taxed as though they received a distribution of some of our expenses.

During the period when we have elected to be treated as a RIC, we expect to be treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company” as a result of Units being held by at least 500 persons at all times during a taxable year. However, we cannot assure investors that we will be treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company for all years. If we are not treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company for any calendar year, each U.S. Unitholder that is an individual, trust or estate will be treated as having received a dividend from us in the amount of such U.S. Unitholder’s allocable share of the Management Fees and Incentive Fees paid to our Investment Adviser and certain of our other expenses for the calendar year, and these fees and expenses will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions of such U.S. Unitholder. Miscellaneous itemized deductions of a U.S. Unitholder that is an individual, trust or estate are disallowed for tax years beginning before January 1, 2026, and thereafter generally are (i) deductible by such Unitholders only to the extent that the aggregate of such U.S. Unitholder’s miscellaneous itemized deductions exceeds 2% of such U.S. Unitholder’s adjusted gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii) not deductible for purposes of the alternative minimum tax and (iii) subject to the overall limitation on itemized deductions under the Code. In addition, if we are not treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company, we will be subject to limitations on the deductibility of certain “preferential dividends” that are distributed to Unitholders on a non- pro-rata basis.

Non-U.S. Unitholders may be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax on dividends paid by us.

Distributions of our “investment company taxable income” to a non-U.S. Unitholder that are not effectively connected with the non-U.S. Unitholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States will generally be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate (or lower rate provided by an applicable income tax treaty) to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits.

Certain properly reported distributions are generally exempt from withholding of U.S. federal income tax where they are paid in respect of our (i) “qualified net interest income” (generally, our U.S.-source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which we or the non-U.S. Unitholder are at least a 10% equity holder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the excess of our net short-term capital gain over our net long-term capital loss for such taxable year), and certain other requirements are satisfied.

NO ASSURANCE CAN BE GIVEN AS TO WHETHER ANY OF OUR DISTRIBUTIONS WILL BE ELIGIBLE FOR THIS EXEMPTION FROM WITHHOLDING OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX. IN PARTICULAR, THIS EXEMPTION WILL NOT APPLY TO OUR DISTRIBUTIONS PAID IN RESPECT OF OUR NON-U.S. SOURCE INTEREST INCOME OR OUR DIVIDEND INCOME (OR ANY OTHER TYPE OF INCOME OTHER THAN GENERALLY OUR NON-CONTINGENT U.S.-SOURCE INTEREST INCOME RECEIVED FROM UNRELATED OBLIGORS AND OUR QUALIFIED SHORT-TERM CAPITAL GAINS). IN THE CASE OF UNITS HELD THROUGH AN INTERMEDIARY, THE INTERMEDIARY MAY WITHHOLD U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX EVEN IF WE REPORT THE PAYMENT AS QUALIFIED NET INTEREST INCOME OR QUALIFIED SHORT-TERM CAPITAL GAIN. BECAUSE THE UNITS WILL BE SUBJECT TO SIGNIFICANT TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS, AND AN INVESTMENT IN UNITS WILL GENERALLY BE ILLIQUID, NON-U.S. UNITHOLDERS WHOSE DISTRIBUTIONS ON UNITS ARE SUBJECT TO WITHHOLDING OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MAY NOT BE ABLE TO TRANSFER THEIR UNITS EASILY OR QUICKLY OR AT ALL.

 

To the extent OID and PIK interest constitute a portion of our income, we will be exposed to typical risks associated with such income being required to be included in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash representing such income.

Our investments may include OID instruments and PIK interest arrangements, which represents contractual interest added to a loan balance and due at the end of such loan’s term. To the extent OID or PIK interest constitute a portion of our income, we are exposed to typical risks associated with such income being required to be included in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash, including the following:

 

The higher interest rates of OID and PIK instruments reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with these instruments, and OID and PIK instruments generally represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans.

 

Even if the accounting conditions for income accrual are met, the borrower could still default when our actual collection is supposed to occur at the maturity of the obligation.

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OID and PIK instruments may have unreliable valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral. OID and PIK income may also create uncertainty about the source of our cash distributions.

For accounting purposes, any cash distributions to shareholders representing OID and PIK income are not treated as coming from paid-in capital, even if the cash to pay them comes from offering proceeds. As a result, despite the fact that a distribution representing OID and PIK income could be paid out of amounts invested by our Unitholders, the Investment Company Act does not require that Unitholders be given notice of this fact by reporting it as a return of capital.

The Units are limited in their transferability; we may repurchase or force a sale of a Unitholder’s Units.

Unitholders are not permitted to transfer their Units, including a transfer of solely an economic interest, without the prior written consent of us. While we expect not to unreasonably withhold our prior written consent to transfers by Unitholders, adverse tax consequences for certain of our U.S. holders may arise if we have fewer than 500 beneficial owners of our capital stock. Accordingly, we expect to withhold our consent if any such transfer would or may result in us having fewer than 550 beneficial owners of our capital stock. Additionally, we expect to withhold our consent if any such transfer would (i) be prohibited by or trigger a prepayment under our debt or other credit facilities, (ii) result in a violation of applicable securities law, (iii) result in us no longer being eligible to be treated as a RIC, (iv) result in us being subject to additional regulatory or compliance requirements imposed by laws other than the Exchange Act or the Investment Company Act, or (v) result in our assets becoming “plan assets” of any ERISA Member within the meaning of the Plan Assets Regulation (the regulation concerning the definition of “plan assets” under ERISA adopted by the United States Department of Labor and codified in 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA). Finally, Units may be transferred only in transactions that are exempt from registration under the Securities Act and the applicable securities laws of other jurisdictions, and therefore investors will be subject to restrictions on resale and transfer associated with securities sold pursuant to Regulation D, Regulation S and other exemptions from registration under the Securities Act.

Any transfer of Units in violation of these provisions will be void, and any intended recipient of the Units will acquire no rights in such Units and will not be treated as a Unitholder for any purpose. Prospective investors in us should not invest in us unless they are prepared to retain their Units until we liquidate.

Under the terms of the LLC Agreement, in the event any person is or becomes the owner of Units, and such ownership would result in a violation of any of the above provisions, we may, and each Unitholder has agreed and acknowledged that we have the power to, cause us to repurchase the Units of such person, or require such person to transfer their Units to another person; provided, any such repurchase will be conducted in accordance with the terms of the LLC Agreement and Section 23 of the Investment Company Act and applicable rules thereunder.


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ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

None.

ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES.

We maintain our principal executive office at 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282. We do not own any real estate.

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under loans to or other contracts with our portfolio companies. We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.


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PART II.

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

There is currently no public market for the Units, and we do not expect one to develop in the future.

Unitholders

As of February 25, 2021, there were approximately 1,000 holders of record of our Units.

 

Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

The following table summarizes the total Units issued and proceeds received related to capital drawdowns:

 

Unit Issue Date

 

Units Issued

 

 

Proceeds

Received

($ in millions)

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 27, 2020

 

 

502,481

 

 

$

43.90

 

Total capital drawdowns

 

 

502,481

 

 

$

43.90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 22, 2019

 

 

689,032

 

 

$

65.84

 

March 28, 2019

 

 

455,946

 

 

 

43.90

 

April 29, 2019

 

 

234,200

 

 

 

21.95

 

May 30, 2019

 

 

232,747

 

 

 

21.95

 

September 20, 2019

 

 

58,300

 

 

 

5.49

 

Total capital drawdowns

 

 

1,670,225

 

 

$

159.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 21, 2018

 

 

335,966

 

 

$

32.92

 

March 28, 2018

 

 

222,135

 

 

 

21.95

 

April 27, 2018

 

 

339,498

 

 

 

32.92

 

June 28, 2018

 

 

558,772

 

 

 

54.87

 

August 27, 2018

 

 

903,600

 

 

 

87.80

 

September 27, 2018

 

 

336,610

 

 

 

32.92

 

November 13, 2018

 

 

795,162

 

 

 

76.82

 

Total capital drawdowns

 

 

3,491,743

 

 

 

340.20

 

 

 

Each of the above issuances and sales of the Units was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D or Regulation S under the Securities Act. Each purchaser of Units was required to represent that it is (i) either an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act or, in the case of Units sold outside the United States, not a “U.S. person” in accordance with Regulation S of the Securities Act and (ii) was acquiring the Units purchased by it for investment and not with a view to resale or distribution. We do not engage in general solicitation or advertising and do not offer securities to the public, in connection with such issuances and sales.

Because the Units were acquired by investors in one or more transactions “not involving a public offering,” they are “restricted securities” and may be required to be held indefinitely. Our Units may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or otherwise disposed of unless (i) our consent is granted and (ii) the Units are registered under applicable securities laws or specifically exempted from registration (in which case the Unitholder may, at our option, be required to provide us with a legal opinion, in form and substance satisfactory to us, that registration is not required). Accordingly, an investor must be willing to bear the economic risk of investment in the Units until we are liquidated. No sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or other disposition, whether voluntary or involuntary, of Units may be made except by registration of the transfer on our books. Each transferee will be required to execute our LLC Agreement pursuant to which they will agree to be bound by these restrictions and the other restrictions imposed on the Units.

Distributions

Subject to the requirements of Section 852(a) of Subchapter M of the Code, and the terms of any indebtedness or Preferred Units, we intend to (i) distribute to Unitholders, pro rata based on the number of Units held by each Unitholder, before the end of each taxable year, or in certain cases, during the following taxable year, net proceeds attributable to the repayment or disposition of investments (together with any interest, dividends and other net cash flow in respect of such investments), except to the extent such proceeds from repayment or disposition are retained for reinvestment prior to the termination of the Investment Period in accordance with “—Recycling” below, (ii) distribute quarterly investment income (i.e. proceeds received in respect of interest payments, dividends or fees as opposed to proceeds received in

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connection with the disposition or repayment of an Investment) commencing with the quarter ended December 31, 2016, and (iii) distribute substantially all of our investment company taxable income and net capital gain for each taxable year in order to maintain our status as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code for any such taxable year.

Depending upon the level of taxable income and net capital gain earned in a year, we may choose to retain certain net capital gain for reinvestment and carry forward taxable income for distribution in the following year and pay any applicable tax. Distributions to Unitholders will be appropriately adjusted for any taxes payable by us or any direct or indirect subsidiary through which we invest (including any corporate, state, local, non-U.S. and withholding taxes).

No distribution shall be made to a Unitholder to the extent not permitted under applicable law. Although we do not intend to do so, we have the ability to declare a portion of a dividend in Units.

The following tables summarize the distributions declared on our Units:

 

Date Declared

 

Record Date

 

Payment Date

 

Amount Per Unit

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 5, 2020

 

August 6, 2020

 

August 28, 2020

 

 

$2.34

 

October 1, 2020

 

October 2, 2020

 

November 2, 2020

 

 

$3.74

 

December 30, 2020

 

December 31, 2020

 

January 29, 2021

 

 

$10.57(1)

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 20, 2019

 

March 29, 2019

 

April 26, 2019

 

 

$2.53

 

May 7, 2019

 

June 28, 2019

 

July 26, 2019

 

 

$1.97

 

July 30, 2019

 

September 30, 2019

 

October 25, 2019

 

 

$3.27

 

October 18, 2019

 

October 16, 2019

 

October 30, 2019

 

 

$0.88(1)

 

October 30, 2019

 

December 31, 2019

 

January 27, 2020

 

 

$2.00

 

November 8, 2019

 

November 12, 2019

 

November 22, 2019

 

 

$3.73(1)

 

 

 

(1)

$0.09 is considered return of capital distribution.

Recycling

Subject to the requirements of Section 852(a) of Subchapter M of the Code and the terms of any indebtedness or Preferred Units, proceeds realized by us from the sale or repayment of any investment (as opposed to investment income) during the Investment Period (but not in excess of the cost of any such investment) may be retained and reinvested by us; provided that such additional amounts reinvested shall not, in the aggregate, exceed our total Unitholder Commitments. Any amounts so reinvested will not reduce a Unitholder’s undrawn Commitment.

To the extent that we retain net capital gains for reinvestment or carry forward taxable income for distribution in the following year, there may be certain tax consequences to us and our Unitholders.

ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

Not applicable.

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and other parts of this report contain forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. References to “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company,” mean Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC, unless otherwise specified. The terms “GSAM,” our “Adviser” or our “Investment Adviser” refer to Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. The term “Group Inc.” refers to The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. The term “Goldman Sachs” refers to Group Inc., together with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (including its predecessors, “GS & Co.”), GSAM and its other subsidiaries and affiliates. The discussion and analysis contained in this section refers to our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. Please see “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with this discussion and analysis. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking information due to factors discussed under “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere in this report.

OVERVIEW

We are a specialty finance company focused on lending to middle-market companies. We are a closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, we have elected to be treated, and expect to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2016. From our commencement of investment operations on July 1, 2016 through December 31, 2020, we have originated $2.18 billion in aggregate principal amount of debt and equity investments prior to any subsequent exits and repayments. We seek to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through direct originations of secured debt, including first lien, unitranche, including last out portions of such loans, and second lien debt, and unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt, as well as through select equity investments.

“Unitranche” loans are first lien loans that may extend deeper in a company’s capital structure than traditional first lien debt and may provide for a waterfall of cash flow priority between different lenders in the unitranche loan. In a number of instances, we may find another lender to provide the “first out” portion of such loan and retain the “last out” portion of such loan, in which case, the “first out” portion of the loan would generally receive priority with respect to payment of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder over the “last out” portion that we would continue to hold. In exchange for the greater risk of loss, the “last out” portion generally earns a higher interest rate than our “first out” portion. We use the term “mezzanine” to refer to debt that ranks senior only to a borrower’s equity securities and ranks junior in right of payment to all of such borrower’s other indebtedness. We may make multiple investments in the same portfolio company. We expect to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of our net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes), directly or indirectly in private middle-market credit obligations and related instruments. We define “credit obligations and related instruments” for this purpose as any fixed-income instrument, including loans to, and bonds and preferred stock of, portfolio companies and other instruments that provide exposure to such fixed-income instruments. “Middle market” is used to refer to companies with between $5 million and $200 million of annual earnings before interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) excluding certain one-time and non-recurring items that are outside the operations of these companies. While, as a result of fluctuations in the net asset value (“NAV”) of one asset relative to another asset, private middle-market credit obligations and related instruments may represent less than 80% of our net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at any time, we may not invest, under normal circumstances, more than 20% of our net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities and other instruments that are not private middle-market credit obligations and related instruments. To the extent we determine to invest indirectly in private middle-market credit obligations and related instruments, we may invest through certain synthetic instruments, including derivatives that have similar economic characteristics to private middle-market credit obligations. For purposes of determining compliance with our 80% policy, each applicable derivative instrument will be valued based upon its market value. We will notify our Unitholders at least 60 days prior to any change to the 80% investment policy described above.

We expect to directly or indirectly invest at least 70% of our total assets in middle-market companies domiciled in the United States. However, we may from time to time invest opportunistically in large U.S. companies, non-U.S. companies, stressed or distressed debt, structured products, private equity or other opportunities, subject to limits imposed by the Investment Company Act.

While our investment program is expected to focus primarily on debt investments, our investments may include equity features, such as a direct investment in the equity or convertible securities of a portfolio company or warrants or options to buy a minority interest in a portfolio company. Any warrants we may receive with debt securities will generally require only a nominal cost to exercise, so as a portfolio company appreciates in value, we may achieve additional investment return from these equity investments. We may structure the warrants to provide provisions protecting our rights as a minority-interest holder, as well as puts, or rights to sell such securities back to the portfolio company, upon the occurrence of specified events. In many cases, we may also obtain registration rights in connection with these equity investments, which may include demand and “piggyback” registration rights.

For a discussion of the competitive landscape we face, please see “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Competition—We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities” and “Item 1. Business—Competitive Advantages.”

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Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic

The resurgence in the spread of COVID-19 toward the end of 2020 and into 2021 has created greater uncertainty regarding the economic outlook for the near term, even as early efforts to distribute vaccines are underway. While governments and central banks continued to be aggressive in providing fiscal and monetary stimulus, the global economic recovery remains fragile. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, our portfolio companies’ results of operations and by extension our operating results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

Our investment portfolio continues to be focused on industries and sectors that are generally expected to be more durable than industries and sectors that are more prone to economic cycles. Given the unprecedented nature of COVID-19 and the difficulty in predicting future government responses and restrictions, the operating environment of our portfolio companies is evolving rapidly.  Business disruption experienced by our portfolio companies may reduce, over time, the amount of interest and dividend income that we receive from our investments companies and may require us to contribute additional capital to such portfolio companies. We may need to restructure our investments in some portfolio companies, which could result in reduced interest payments from or permanent impairments of our investments, and could result in the restructuring of certain of our investments from income paying investments into non-income paying equity investments. Any such decrease in our net investment income would increase the percentage of our cash flows dedicated to our debt obligations and distribution payments to our Unitholders. As a result, we may be required to reduce the future amount of distributions to our Unitholders. We continue to closely monitor our investment portfolio in order to be positioned to respond appropriately.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Goldman Sachs has continued to successfully execute on its Business Continuity Planning (the “BCP”) strategy since initially activating it in the first quarter of 2020. Goldman Sachs’ priority has been to safeguard its employees and to ensure continuity of business operations. Goldman Sachs has a central team that continues to manage its COVID-19 response, which is led by its chief administrative officer and chief medical officer. As a result of the execution of Goldman Sachs’ BCP, the majority of its employees continue to work remotely during most of 2020 and continue to do so in January 2021. In order to re-open offices to Goldman Sachs employees after initial restrictions began to ease in the second quarter of 2020, Goldman Sachs established policies and protocols to address safety considerations, taking into account the readiness of people, communities and facilities. Over the course of the pandemic, the extent to which Goldman Sachs employees have worked from its offices has varied based on how circumstances in each location have evolved.  Goldman Sachs is in constant dialogue with key stakeholders to assess health and safety conditions across all of its office locations and to have robust procedures in place to protect the well-being of its employees, such as controls around building access, strict physical distancing measures, enhanced cleaning regimes and on-site COVID-19 testing.  Our systems and infrastructure have continued to support our business operations. We have maintained regular and active communication across senior management, the rest of our private credit group and our board of directors (the “Board of Directors”). Furthermore, we have ongoing dialogues with our vendors to ensure they continue to meet our criteria for business continuity. 

For further information about the risks associated with COVID-19, see “—Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part II.

KEY COMPONENTS OF OPERATIONS

Investments

Our level of investment activity can and does vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt and equity capital available to middle-market companies, the level of merger and acquisition activity for such companies, the general economic environment, the amount of capital we have available to us and the competitive environment for the type of investments we make.

As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the Investment Company Act, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions). Qualifying assets include investments in “eligible portfolio companies.” Pursuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), “eligible portfolio companies” include certain companies that do not have any securities listed on a national securities exchange and public companies whose securities are listed on a national securities exchange but whose market capitalization is less than $250 million.

Revenues

We generate revenues in the form of interest income on debt investments and, to a lesser extent, capital gains and distributions, if any, on equity securities that we may acquire in portfolio companies. Some of our investments may provide for deferred interest payments or payment-in-kind (“PIK”) income. The principal amount of the debt investments and any accrued but unpaid interest generally becomes due at the maturity date.

We generate revenues primarily through receipt of interest income from the investments we hold. In addition, we may generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, structuring, syndication, exit fees or diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees. Portfolio company fees (directors’ fees, consulting fees, administrative fees, tax advisory fees and other similar compensation) will be paid to us, unless, to the extent required by applicable law or exemptive relief, if any, therefrom, we receive our allocable portion of such fees when invested in the same portfolio company as other client accounts managed by our Investment Adviser (including GS BDC and GS PMMC II, collectively with other client accounts managed by our Investment Adviser, the “Accounts”), which other Accounts could receive their allocable portion of such fee. We do not expect to receive material fee income as it is not our principal investment strategy. We record contractual prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as interest income.

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Dividend income on preferred equity investments is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity investments is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies and on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies. Interest and dividend income are presented net of withholding tax, if any.

Expenses

Our primary operating expenses include the payment of the management fee (the “Management Fee”) and the incentive fee (the “Incentive Fee”) to the Investment Adviser, legal and professional fees, interest and other debt expenses and other operating and overhead related expenses. The Management Fee and Incentive Fee compensate our Investment Adviser for its work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, closing and monitoring our investments. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Investment Adviser (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”), Company expenses borne by us in the ordinary course on an annual basis (excluding Management Fees, Incentive Fees, organizational and start-up expenses and leverage-related expenses) will not exceed an amount equal to 0.5% of the aggregate amount of commitments to us by holders of common units of our limited liability company interests (“Units”); provided, however, that expenses incurred outside of the ordinary course, including litigation and similar expenses, are not subject to such cap. We bear all other expenses of our operations and transactions in accordance with our Investment Advisory Agreement and administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”), including:

 

our operational and organizational expenses;

 

fees and expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by our Investment Adviser or payable to third parties related to our investments, including, among others, professional fees (including the fees and expenses of consultants and experts) and fees and expenses from evaluating, monitoring, researching and performing due diligence on investments and prospective investments;

 

interest, fees and other expenses payable on indebtedness for borrowed money (including through the issuance of notes and other evidence of indebtedness), other indebtedness, financings or extensions of credit, if any, incurred by us;

 

fees and expenses incurred by us in connection with membership in investment company organizations;

 

brokers’ commissions;

 

fees and expenses associated with calculating our net asset value (“NAV”) (including expenses of any independent valuation firm);

 

legal, auditing or accounting expenses;

 

taxes or governmental fees;

 

the fees and expenses of our administrator, transfer agent, or sub-transfer agent;

 

the cost of preparing unit certificates or any other expenses, including clerical expenses of issue or repurchase of our Units;

 

the expenses of and fees for registering or qualifying our Units for sale and of maintaining our registration or qualifying and registering us as a broker or a dealer;

 

the fees and expenses of our directors who are not affiliated with our Investment Adviser;

 

the cost of preparing and distributing reports, proxy statements and notices to our Unitholders, the SEC and other regulatory authorities;

 

costs of holding Unitholder meetings;

 

the fees or disbursements of custodians of our assets, including expenses incurred in the performance of any obligations enumerated by limited liability company agreement or other organizational documents insofar as they govern agreements with any such custodian;

 

insurance premiums; and

 

costs incurred in connection with any claim, litigation, arbitration, mediation, government investigation or dispute in connection with our business and the amount of any judgment or settlement paid in connection therewith, or the enforcement of our rights against any person and indemnification or contribution expenses payable by us to any person and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of our business.

Our Investment Adviser will not be required to pay expenses of activities which are primarily intended to result in sales of Units.

We expect our general and administrative expenses to be relatively stable or decline as a percentage of total assets during periods of asset growth and to increase during periods of asset declines.

Leverage

The JPM Revolving Credit Facility allows us to borrow money and lever our investment portfolio, subject to the limitations of the Investment Company Act, with the objective of increasing our yield. This is known as “leverage” and could increase or decrease returns to our Unitholders. The use of leverage involves significant risks. As a BDC, with certain limited exceptions, we are only permitted to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowing (or 150% if certain requirements are met). As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our asset coverage ratio based on the aggregate amount outstanding of our senior securities (which includes the JPM Revolving Credit Facility and the revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A., the “BoA Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the JPM Revolving Credit Facility, the “Revolving Credit Facilities”)

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was 271% and 270%. The Small Business Credit Availability Act modified the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act to reduce the required asset coverage ratio applicable to BDCs to 150%, subject to certain approval and disclosure requirements and, in the case of BDCs without common equity listed on a national securities exchange, such as the Company, an offer to repurchase shares held by the BDC’s stockholders as of the date the requisite approval is obtained. As a result, BDCs are able to increase their leverage capacity if shareholders approve a proposal to do so. If a BDC receives shareholder approval, it would be allowed to increase its leverage capacity on the first day after such approval. Alternatively, the legislation allows the majority of the directors who are not “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the BDC to approve an increase in its leverage capacity, and such approval would become effective after one year. Certain trading practices and investments, such as reverse repurchase agreements, may be considered borrowings or involve leverage and thus may be subject to Investment Company Act restrictions. In accordance with applicable SEC staff guidance and interpretations, when we engage in such transactions, instead of maintaining an asset coverage ratio of at least 200% (or 150% if the above referenced requirements are met), we may segregate or earmark liquid assets, or enter into an offsetting position, in an amount at least equal to our exposure, on a mark-to-market basis, to such transactions (as calculated pursuant to requirements of the SEC). Short-term credits necessary for the settlement of securities transactions and arrangements with respect to securities lending will not be considered borrowings for these purposes. Practices and investments that may involve leverage but are not considered borrowings are not subject to the Investment Company Act’s asset coverage requirement, and we will not otherwise segregate or earmark liquid assets or enter into offsetting positions for such transactions. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on our Investment Adviser’s and our Board of Directors’ assessment of market conditions and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing.

PORTFOLIO AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Our portfolio (excluding our investment in a money market fund, if any, managed by an affiliate of Group Inc.) consisted of the following:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Percentage

of Total

Portfolio at

Fair Value

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Percentage

of Total

Portfolio at

Fair Value

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

First Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

$

776.74

 

 

$

767.93

 

 

 

61.2

%

 

$

875.70

 

 

$

870.02

 

 

 

62.2

%

First Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

137.13

 

 

 

131.58

 

 

 

10.5

 

 

 

128.26

 

 

 

127.21

 

 

 

9.1

 

Second Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

348.31

 

 

 

323.21

 

 

 

25.7

 

 

 

391.15

 

 

 

369.65

 

 

 

26.4

 

Unsecured Debt

 

 

5.57

 

 

 

5.15

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

4.90

 

 

 

4.88

 

 

 

0.3

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

10.41

 

 

 

10.40

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

15.21

 

 

 

15.95

 

 

 

1.1

 

Common Stock

 

 

12.01

 

 

 

18.05

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

12.01

 

 

 

12.70

 

 

 

0.9

 

Warrants

 

 

1.34

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.10

 

 

 

0.10

 

 

 

0.0

 

Total Investments

 

$

1,291.51

 

 

$

1,256.32

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,427.33

 

 

$

1,400.51

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

The weighted average yield of our portfolio by asset type (excluding our investment in a money market fund, if any, managed by an affiliate of Group Inc.), at amortized cost and fair value, was as follows:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

Weighted Average Yield(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Lien/Senior Secured Debt(2)

 

 

8.1

%

 

 

8.7

%

 

 

8.8

%

 

 

8.9

%

First Lien/Last-Out Unitranche(2)(3)

 

 

9.0

 

 

 

10.2

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

 

10.2

 

Second Lien/Senior Secured Debt(2)

 

 

9.4

 

 

 

10.8

 

 

 

10.6

 

 

 

11.7

 

Unsecured Debt(2)

 

 

13.6

 

 

 

18.4

 

 

 

13.6

 

 

 

13.8

 

Preferred Stock(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

8.4

%

 

 

9.2

%

 

 

9.2

%

 

 

9.6

%

 

(1) 

The weighted average yield of our portfolio does not represent the total return to our Unitholders.

(2) 

Computed based on (a) the annual actual interest rate or yield earned plus amortization of fees and discounts on the performing debt and other income producing investments as of the reporting date, divided by (b) the total investments (including investments on non-accrual and non-income producing investments) at amortized cost or fair value.

(3) 

The calculation includes incremental yield earned on the “last-out” portion of the unitranche loan investments.

(4) 

Computed based on (a) the stated coupon rate, if any, for each income-producing investment, divided by (b) the total investments (including investments on non-accrual and non-income producing investments) at amortized cost or fair value.

 

As of December, 2020, the total portfolio weighted average yield measured at amortized cost and fair value was 8.4% and 9.2%, as compared to 9.2% and 9.6%, at December 31, 2019. Within First Lien/Last-Out Unitranche, the decrease in weighted average yield at amortized cost was primarily driven by the decline in the London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). Within Second Lien/Senior Secured Debt, the decrease in weighted average yield at amortized cost was primarily driven by one investment placed on non-accrual status. Within Unsecured Debt, the increase in weighted average yield at fair value was primarily driven by the increased market volatility, economic disruption, and

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wider credit spreads resulting from the recent COVID-19 pandemic. For further discussion of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our portfolio, please see “—Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic.”

The following table presents certain selected information regarding our investment portfolio (excluding our investment in a money market fund, if any, managed by an affiliate of Group Inc.):

 

 

As of

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

December 31,

2019

 

Number of portfolio companies

 

 

52

 

 

 

60

 

Percentage of performing debt bearing a floating rate(1)

 

 

98.8

%

 

 

98.6

%

Percentage of performing debt bearing a fixed rate(1)(2)

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

1.4

%

Weighted average leverage (net debt/EBITDA)(3)

 

6.5x

 

 

6.1x

 

Weighted average interest coverage(3)

 

2.5x

 

 

2.2x

 

Median EBITDA(3)

$

45.3 million

 

$

40.3 million

 

 

(1) 

Measured on a fair value basis. Excludes investments, if any, placed on non-accrual.

 

(2) 

Includes income producing preferred stock investments, if applicable.

(3) 

For a particular portfolio company, we calculate the level of contractual indebtedness net of cash (“net debt”) owed by the portfolio company and compare that amount to measures of cash flow available to service the net debt. To calculate net debt, we include debt that is both senior and pari passu to the tranche of debt owned by us but exclude debt that is legally and contractually subordinated in ranking to the debt owned by us. We believe this calculation method assists in describing the risk of our portfolio investments, as it takes into consideration contractual rights of repayment of the tranche of debt owned by us relative to other senior and junior creditors of a portfolio company. We typically calculate cash flow available for debt service at a portfolio company by taking EBITDA for the trailing twelve month period. Weighted average net debt to EBITDA is weighted based on the fair value of our debt investments, excluding investments where net debt to EBITDA may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk, such as cash collateralized loans and investments that are underwritten and covenanted based on recurring revenue.

For a particular portfolio company, we also calculate the level of contractual interest expense owed by the portfolio company, and compare that amount to EBITDA (“interest coverage ratio”). We believe this calculation method assists in describing the risk of our portfolio investments, as it takes into consideration contractual interest obligations of the portfolio company. Weighted average interest coverage is weighted based on the fair value of our performing debt investments, excluding investments where interest coverage may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk, such as cash collateralized loans and investments that are underwritten and covenanted based on recurring revenue.

Median EBITDA is based on our debt investments, excluding investments where net debt to EBITDA may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk, such as cash collateralized loans and investments that are underwritten and covenanted based on recurring revenue.

Portfolio company statistics are derived from the most recently available financial statements of each portfolio company as of the reported end date. Statistics of the portfolio companies have not been independently verified by us and may reflect a normalized or adjusted amount.

As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, investments where net debt to EBITDA may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk represented 30.3% and 20.7%, of total debt investments at fair value. Portfolio company statistics are derived from the most recently available financial statements of each portfolio company as of the respective reported end date. Portfolio company statistics have not been independently verified by us and may reflect a normalized or adjusted amount.

Our Investment Adviser monitors on an ongoing basis, the financial trends of each portfolio company to determine if it is meeting its respective business plan and to assess the appropriate course of action for each company. Our Investment Adviser has several methods of evaluating and monitoring the performance and fair value of our investments, which may include (i) assessment of success in adhering to the portfolio company’s business plan and compliance with covenants; (ii) periodic or regular contact with portfolio company management and, if appropriate, the financial or strategic sponsor to discuss financial position, requirements and accomplishments; (iii) comparisons to our other portfolio companies in the industry, if any; (iv) attendance at and participation in board meetings or presentations by portfolio companies; and (v) review of monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial projections of portfolio companies.

As part of the monitoring process, our Investment Adviser also employs an investment rating system to categorize our investments. In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, our Investment Adviser grades the credit risk of all investments on a scale of 1 to 4 no less frequently than quarterly. This system is intended primarily to reflect the underlying risk of a portfolio investment relative to our initial cost basis in respect of such portfolio investment (i.e., at the time of origination or acquisition), although it may also take into account in certain circumstances the performance of the portfolio company’s business, the collateral coverage of the investment and other relevant factors. The grading system for our investments is as follows:

 

Grade 1 investments involve the least amount of risk to our initial cost basis. The trends and risk factors for this investment since origination or acquisition are generally favorable, which may include the performance of the portfolio company or a potential exit;

 

Grade 2 investments involve a level of risk to our initial cost basis that is similar to the risk to our initial cost basis at the time of origination or acquisition. This portfolio company is generally performing as expected and the risk factors to our ability to ultimately recoup the cost of our investment are neutral to favorable. All investments or acquired investments in new portfolio companies are initially assessed a grade of 2; 

 

Grade 3 investments indicate that the risk to our ability to recoup the initial cost basis of such investment has increased materially since origination or acquisition, including as a result of factors such as declining performance and non-compliance with debt covenants; however, payments are generally not more than 120 days past due; and

 

Grade 4 investments indicate that the risk to our ability to recoup the initial cost basis of such investment has substantially increased since origination or acquisition, and the portfolio company likely has materially declining performance. For debt

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investments with an investment grade of 4, in most cases, most or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. For investments graded 4, it is anticipated that we will not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a substantial loss of our initial cost basis upon exit.

Our Investment Adviser grades the investments in our portfolio at least each quarter and it is possible that the grade of a portfolio investment may be reduced or increased over time. For investments with a grade of 3 or 4, the Investment Adviser enhances its level of scrutiny over the monitoring of such portfolio company. The following table shows the composition of our portfolio (excluding our investment in a money market fund, if any, managed by an affiliate of Group Inc.) on the 1 to 4 grading scale:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Investment Performance Rating

 

Fair Value

 

 

Percentage of

Total Portfolio

at Fair Value

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Percentage of

Total Portfolio

at Fair Value

 

 

 

(in  millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in  millions)

 

 

 

 

 

Grade 1

 

$

 

 

 

%

 

$

 

 

 

%

Grade 2

 

 

1,117.82

 

 

 

89.0

 

 

 

1,370.03

 

 

 

97.8

 

Grade 3

 

 

138.48

 

 

 

11.0

 

 

 

30.48

 

 

 

2.2

 

Grade 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Investments

 

$

1,256.30

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,400.51

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

The increase in investments with a grade 3 investment performance rating as of December 31, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019 was primarily driven by increased market volatility, economic disruption, and wider credit spreads resulting from the recent COVID-19 pandemic, however economic indicators generally continued to improve upon the rebound experienced during the second quarter, following significant declines in the first quarter, as businesses continued to navigate governmental mandates and the government continued to maintain liquidity in the capital markets and provide fiscal stimulus to support the economy. Given the unprecedented nature of COVID-19, the operating environment of our portfolio companies is evolving rapidly. For further discussion of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our portfolio, please see “Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic.”

 

The following table shows the amortized cost of our performing and non-accrual investments (excluding our investment in a money market fund, if any, managed by an affiliate of Group Inc.):

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Percentage of

Total Portfolio

at Amortized

Cost

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Percentage of

Total Portfolio

at Amortized

Cost

 

 

 

(in  millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in  millions)

 

 

 

 

 

Performing

 

$

1,278.98

 

 

 

99.0

%

 

$

1,427.33

 

 

 

100.0

%

Non-accrual

 

 

12.53

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Investments

 

$

1,291.51

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,427.33

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

Investments are placed on non-accrual status when it is probable that principal, interest or dividends will not be collected according to the contractual terms. Accrued interest or dividends generally are reversed when an investment is placed on non-accrual status. Interest or dividend payments received on non-accrual investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest or dividends are paid and, in management’s judgment, principal and interest or dividend payments are likely to remain current. We may make exceptions to this treatment if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.

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The following table shows our investment activity by investment type(1):

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Amount of investments committed at cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

$

2.53

 

 

$

327.57

 

First Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

7.96

 

 

 

4.80

 

Second Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

34.80

 

Total

 

$

10.49

 

 

$

367.17

 

Proceeds from investments sold or repaid:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

$

130.51

 

 

$

194.56

 

First Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

0.99

 

 

 

35.07

 

Second Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

46.10

 

 

 

112.28

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

9.60

 

 

 

1.75

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

3.69

 

Total

 

$

187.20

 

 

$

347.35

 

Net (decrease) in portfolio

 

$

(176.71

)

 

$

19.82

 

Number of new portfolio companies with new investment commitments

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

Total new investment commitment amount in new portfolio companies

 

$

 

 

$

226.97

 

Average new investment commitment amount in new portfolio companies

 

$

 

 

$

25.22

 

Number of existing portfolio companies with new investment commitments

 

 

3

 

 

 

19

 

Total new investment commitment amount in existing portfolio companies

 

$

10.49

 

 

$

140.20

 

Weighted average remaining term for new investment commitments (in years)(2)

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

4.9

 

Percentage of new debt investment commitments at cost for floating interest rates

 

 

84.9

%

 

 

99.5

%

Percentage of new debt investment commitments at cost for fixed interest rates

 

 

15.1

%

 

 

0.5

%

Weighted average yield on new debt and income producing investment commitments(3)

 

 

10.1

%

 

 

9.0

%

Weighted average yield on new investment commitments(4)

 

 

10.1

%

 

 

9.0

%

Weighted average yield on debt and income producing investments sold or repaid(5)

 

 

8.0

%

 

 

10.0

%

Weighted average yield on investments sold or repaid(6)

 

 

7.6

%

 

 

9.8

%

 

(1)

Figures for new investment commitments are shown net of capitalized fees, expenses and original issue discount (“OID”) that occurred at the initial close. Figures for new investment commitments and may also include positions originated during the period but not held at the reporting date. Figures for investments sold or repaid, excludes unfunded commitments that may have expired or otherwise been terminated without receipt of cash proceeds or other consideration.

(2

Calculated as of the end of the relevant period and the maturity date of the individual investments.

(3

Computed based on (a) the annual actual interest rate on new debt and income producing investment commitments, divided by (b) the total new debt and income producing investment commitments. The calculation includes incremental yield earned on the “last-out” portion of the unitranche loan investments and excludes investments that are non-accrual. The annual actual interest rate used is as of the respective quarter end date when the investment activity occurred.

(4

Computed based on (a) the annual actual interest rate on new investment commitments, divided by (b) the total new investment commitments (including investments on non-accrual and non-income producing investments). The calculation includes incremental yield earned on the “last-out” portion of the unitranche loan investments. The annual actual interest rate used is as of the respective quarter end date when the investment activity occurred.

(5

Computed based on (a) the annual actual interest rate on debt and income producing investments sold or paid down, divided by (b) the total debt and income producing investments sold or paid down. The calculation includes incremental yield earned on the “last-out” portion of the unitranche loan investments and excludes prepayment premiums earned on exited investments and investments that are non-accrual.

(6

Computed based on (a) the annual actual interest rate on investments sold or paid down, divided by (b) the total investments sold or paid down (including investments on non-accrual and non-income producing investments). The calculation includes incremental yield earned on the “last-out” portion of the unitranche loan investments and excludes prepayment premiums earned on exited investments.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Our operating results were as follows:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Total investment income

 

$

127.36

 

 

$

154.84

 

Net expenses

 

 

52.79

 

 

 

61.53

 

Net investment income

 

 

74.57

 

 

 

93.31

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

 

4.80

 

 

 

(19.16

)

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions

 

 

0.16

 

 

 

0.12

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 

 

(8.38

)

 

 

(18.15

)

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency forward contracts and translations

 

 

(5.27

)

 

 

1.17

 

Income tax (provision) benefit, realized and unrealized gain/loss

 

 

(0.19

)

 

 

(0.63

)

Net increase in Members’ Capital from operations

 

$

65.69

 

 

$

56.66

 

 

Net increase in Members’ Capital from operations can vary from period to period as a result of various factors, including acquisitions, the level of new investment commitments, the recognition of realized gains and losses and changes in unrealized appreciation and depreciation on the investment portfolio.

Investment Income

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Interest

 

$

125.32

 

 

$

152.23

 

Dividend income

 

 

0.24

 

 

 

0.61

 

Other income

 

 

1.80

 

 

 

2.00

 

Total investment income

 

$

127.36

 

 

$

154.84

 

 

Interest

Interest from investments, which includes prepayment premiums and accelerated accretion of upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discounts, decreased from $152.23 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 to $125.32 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to a decrease in the size of our portfolio. The amortized cost of the portfolio decreased from $1,427.33 million as of December 31, 2019 to $1,291.51 million as of December 31, 2020. Included in interest for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 is $1.43 million and $2.66 million, in prepayment premiums and $1.82 million and $4.66 million, in accelerated accretion of upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discounts.

     Dividend and other income

Dividend and other income for the year ended December 31, 2020 remained relatively consistent as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019.

Expenses

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Interest and other debt expenses

 

$

24.28

 

 

$

34.34

 

Management fees

 

 

13.43

 

 

 

13.60

 

Incentive fees

 

 

11.59

 

 

 

9.57

 

Professional fees

 

 

1.31

 

 

 

1.55

 

Directors’ fees

 

 

0.25

 

 

 

0.38

 

Other general and administrative expenses

 

 

1.93

 

 

 

2.09

 

Total expenses

 

$

52.79

 

 

$

61.53

 

 

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Interest and other debt expenses

Interest and other debt expenses decreased from $34.34 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 to $24.28 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. This was primarily due to a decrease in the average aggregate daily borrowings from $551.24 million to $489.24 million, which was driven by a decrease in the size of our portfolio.

 Management Fees and Incentive Fees

Management Fees for the year ended December 31, 2020 remained relatively consistent as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019.

The accrual for Incentive Fees increased from $9.57 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 to $11.59 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.

  Professional fees and other general and administrative expenses

Professional fees and other general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 remained relatively consistent as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019.

Net Realized Gains (Losses) and Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments

The realized gains and losses on fully exited and partially exited investments in portfolio companies consisted of the following:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Vantage Mobility International, LLC

 

$

 

 

$

(10.24

)

Country Fresh Holding Company Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(12.34

)

Continuum Managed Services LLC - Class B

 

 

 

 

 

2.34

 

Accuity Delivery Systems, LLC

 

 

4.80

 

 

 

 

Other, net

 

 

 

 

 

1.08

 

Net realized gain (loss)

 

$

4.80

 

 

$

(19.16

)

For the year ended December 31, 2020, net realized gains were primarily driven by our investments in one portfolio company. In October 2020, we sold our preferred stock in Accuity Delivery Systems, LLC, which resulted in a realized gain of $4.80 million.

For the year ended December 31, 2019, net realized losses were primarily driven by our investments in two portfolio companies. In May 2019, we exchanged our first lien/last-out unitranche debt in Vantage Mobility International, LLC for first lien/last-out unitranche debt, preferred stock and common stock, which resulted in a realized loss of $10.24 million. In addition, in April 2019, we exchanged our second lien debt in Country Fresh Holding Company Inc. for common stock, which resulted in a realized loss of $12.34 million.

Any changes in fair value are recorded in change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. For further details on the valuation process, refer to “Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies—Investments” in our consolidated financial statements. Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments were as follows:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Unrealized appreciation

 

$

38.45

 

 

$

9.96

 

Unrealized depreciation

 

 

(46.83

)

 

 

(28.11

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 

$

(8.38

)

 

$

(18.15

)

 

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The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments consisted of the following:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Portfolio Company:

 

 

 

 

Zep Inc.

 

$

16.68

 

Wrike, Inc.

 

 

6.54

 

Wine.com, LLC

 

 

5.46

 

Empirix, Inc.

 

 

2.47

 

Fenergo Finance 3 Limited

 

 

2.38

 

Diligent Corporation

 

 

1.99

 

Lithium Technologies, Inc.

 

 

(1.79

)

Picture Head Midco LLC

 

 

(2.21

)

CorePower Yoga LLC

 

 

(2.40

)

Odyssey Logistics & Technology Corporation

 

 

(3.10

)

Accuity Delivery Systems, LLC

 

 

(3.11

)

Vantage Mobility International, LLC

 

 

(6.62

)

Other, net(1)

 

 

(11.43

)

Chase Industries, Inc. (dba Senneca Holdings)

 

 

(13.24

)

Total

 

$

(8.38

)

 

(1)

For the year ended December 31, 2020, other, net includes gross unrealized appreciation of $2.93 million and gross unrealized depreciation of $(14.36) million. 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in our investments for the year ended December 31, 2020 continued to be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, however economic indicators generally continued to improve upon the rebound experienced during the second quarter, following significant declines in the first quarter, as businesses continued to navigate governmental mandates and the government continued to maintain liquidity in the capital markets and provide fiscal stimulus to support the economy. Given the unprecedented nature of COVID-19, the operating environment of our portfolio companies is evolving rapidly. For further discussion of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our portfolio, please see “—Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic.” In addition, the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) was primarily driven by the unrealized depreciation in Chase Industries, Inc. (dba Senneca Holdings), which was placed on non-accrual status during the three months ended June 30, 2020 due to financial underperformance and the unrealized depreciation in Vantage Mobility International, LLC, which was due to financial underperformance, partially offset by the unrealized appreciation in Zep Inc., which was due to financial improvement.

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Portfolio Company:

 

 

 

 

Accuity Delivery Systems, LLC

 

$

2.15

 

Country Fresh Holding Company Inc.

 

 

1.74

 

Wrike, Inc.

 

 

1.19

 

DocuTAP, Inc.

 

 

0.85

 

Yasso, Inc.

 

 

0.60

 

GlobalTranz Enterprises, Inc.

 

 

(1.15

)

Spectrum Plastics Group, Inc.

 

 

(1.81

)

Vantage Mobility International, LLC

 

 

(1.96

)

Other, net(1)

 

 

(2.04

)

Empirix, Inc.

 

 

(3.00

)

Zep Inc.

 

 

(14.72

)

Total

 

$

(18.15

)

 

(1)

For the year ended December 31, 2019, other, net includes gross unrealized appreciation of $3.43 million and gross unrealized depreciation of $(5.47) million.

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in our investments for the year ended December 31, 2019 was primarily driven by the unrealized depreciation in Zep Inc., which was due to financial underperformance.

FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for our investments in portfolio companies, cash distributions to our Unitholders or for other general corporate purposes, including paying for operating expenses or debt service to the extent we borrow or issue senior securities.

We expect to generate cash primarily from the net proceeds of any future offerings of securities, drawdowns of capital commitments, future borrowings and cash flows from operations. To the extent we determine that additional capital would allow us to take advantage of additional investment opportunities, if the market for debt financing presents attractively priced debt financing opportunities, or if our Board of

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Directors otherwise determines that leveraging our portfolio would be in our best interest and the best interests of our Unitholders, we may enter into credit facilities in addition to the JPM Revolving Credit Facility, or issue other senior securities. We would expect any such credit facilities may be secured by certain of our assets and may contain advance rates based upon pledged collateral. The pricing and other terms of any such facilities would depend upon market conditions when we enter into any such facilities as well as the performance of our business, among other factors. As a BDC, with certain limited exceptions, we are only permitted to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 200% after such borrowing (or 150% if certain requirements are met). See “—Key Components of Operations—Leverage.” As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our asset coverage ratio based on the aggregate amount outstanding of our senior securities (which includes the JPM Revolving Credit Facility and the revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A., the “BoA Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the JPM Revolving Credit Facility, the “Revolving Credit Facilities”) was 271% and 270%. We may also refinance or repay any of our indebtedness at any time based on our financial condition and market conditions.

We may enter into investment commitments through signed commitment letters which may ultimately become investment transactions in the future. We regularly evaluate and carefully consider our unfunded commitments using GSAM’s proprietary risk management framework for the purpose of planning our capital resources and ongoing liquidity, including our financial leverage.

As of December 31, 2020, we had cash of approximately $25.38 million, an increase of $7.70 million from December 31, 2019. In addition, as of December 31, 2020, we had an investment in a money market fund managed by an affiliate of Group Inc. of $122.36 million. Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2020 was approximately $92.22 million, primarily driven by net purchases of investments in the affiliated money market fund of $122.36 million, other operating activities of $2.49, offset by an increase in Members’ Capital from operations of $65.69 million and net sales of investments of $151.38 million. Cash used by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2020 was approximately $84.55 million, primarily driven by proceeds from the issuance of common Units of $43.90 million, offset by net repayments on debt of $40.91 million, distributions paid of $85.37 million and other financing activities of $2.17 million.

As of December 31, 2019, we had cash of approximately $17.68 million, a decrease of $7.87 million from December 31, 2018. In addition, as of December 31, 2019, we had an investment in a money market fund managed by an affiliate of Group Inc. of $22.30 million. Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2019 was approximately $46.69 million, primarily driven by net purchases of investments of $26.65 million, net purchases of investments in the affiliated money market fund of $22.30 million, offset by other operating activities of $38.96 million and an increase in Members’ Capital resulting from operations of $56.66 million. Cash used by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2019 was approximately $54.56 million, primarily driven by proceeds from the issuance of common Units of $159.13 million, offset by net repayments on debt of $62.47 million, distributions paid of $150.25 million and other financing activities of $0.97 million.

To the extent permissible under the risk retention rules and applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act, we may raise capital by securitizing certain of our investments, including through the formation of one or more collateralized loan obligations or asset based facilities, while retaining all or most of the exposure to the performance of these investments. This would involve contributing a pool of assets to a special purpose entity, and selling debt interests in such entity on a non-recourse or limited-recourse basis to purchasers. We may also pursue other forms of debt financing, including potentially from the Small Business Administration through a future small business investment company subsidiary (subject to regulatory approvals).

We had aggregate capital commitments and undrawn capital commitments from investors as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

Capital

Commitments

($ in millions)

 

 

Unfunded

Capital

Commitments

($ in millions)

 

 

% of Capital

Commitments

Funded

 

 

Capital

Commitments

($ in millions)

 

 

Unfunded

Capital

Commitments

($ in millions)

 

 

% of Capital

Commitments

Funded

 

Common Units

 

$

1,097.43

 

 

$

60.36

 

 

 

95

%

 

$

1,097.43

 

 

$

104.26

 

 

 

91

%

 

 

The following table summarizes the total Units issued and proceeds related to capital drawdowns:

 

Unit Issue Date

 

Units Issued

 

 

Proceeds

Received

($ in millions)

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 27, 2020

 

 

502,481

 

 

$

43.90

 

Total capital drawdowns

 

 

502,481

 

 

$

43.90

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 22, 2019

 

 

689,032

 

 

$

65.84

 

March 28, 2019

 

 

455,946

 

 

 

43.90

 

April 29, 2019

 

 

234,200

 

 

 

21.95

 

May 30, 2019

 

 

232,747

 

 

 

21.95

 

September 20, 2019

 

 

58,300

 

 

 

5.49

 

Total capital drawdowns

 

 

1,670,225

 

 

$

159.13

 

 

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Contractual Obligations

We have entered into certain contracts under which we have future commitments. Payments under the Investment Advisory Agreement, pursuant to which GSAM has agreed to serve as our Investment Adviser, are equal to (1) a percentage of our average NAV and (2) an Incentive Fee based on investment performance. Under the Administration Agreement, pursuant to which State Street Bank and Trust Company has agreed to furnish us with the administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations, we pay our administrator such fees as may be agreed between us and our administrator that we determine are commercially reasonable in our sole discretion. Generally, either party may terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement without penalty on at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party. Either party may terminate the Administration Agreement without penalty upon at least 30 days’ written notice to the other party. The following table shows our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2020:

 

 

 

Payments Due by Period ($ in millions)

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Less Than

1 Year

 

 

1 – 3

Years

 

 

3 – 5

Years

 

 

More Than

5 Years

 

JPM Revolving Credit Facility

 

$

408.89

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

408.89

 

 

$

 

JPM Revolving Credit Facility

 

50.90

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.90

 

 

 

 

Euro (“€”)

JPM Revolving Credit Facility

On November 21, 2017, Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit SPV LLC (“SPV”), our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into the JPM Revolving Credit Facility. JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“JPM”) serves as administrative agent, State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as collateral agent, collateral administrator, bank and securities intermediary and we serve as portfolio manager under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility. State Street Bank and Trust Company also acts as our transfer agent, disbursing agent, custodian and administrator as well as SPV’s custodian. The Company amended the JPM Revolving Credit Facility on August 17, 2018, December 10, 2018, February 22, 2019, April 3, 2020, August 26, 2020 and November 23, 2020.

Borrowings under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility bear interest (at SPV’s election) at a per annum rate equal to either (x) the three-month LIBOR (or other listed offered rate, depending upon the currency of borrowing) in effect or (y) a rate per annum equal to the greater of (i) the prime rate of JPM in effect on such day and (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50%; and, with respect to advances denominated in a currency other than USD, the annual rate of interest is the reference rate then in effect for determining interest rates on commercial loans made in the applicable jurisdiction of such currency, in all cases, in each case, plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin is 3.25% per annum. SPV initially paid a commitment fee of 1.00% per annum (or 0.50% per annum during the first nine months from the date the JPM Revolving Credit Facility was entered into) on the average daily unused amount of the financing commitments until the third anniversary of the JPM Revolving Credit Facility.

The JPM Revolving Credit Facility is a multicurrency facility. As of December 31, 2020, the total commitments under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility were $468.25 million. The JPM Revolving Credit Facility also has a commitment increase option, subject to the satisfaction of various conditions, which could bring total commitments under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility to $750.00 million. All amounts outstanding under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility must be repaid by the sixth anniversary of the JPM Revolving Credit Facility, subject to a six month extension of the maturity date with the consent of the administrative agent at such time.

SPV’s obligations to the lenders under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in all of SPV’s portfolio of investments and cash. The obligations of SPV under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility are non-recourse to us, and our exposure under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility is limited to the value of our investment in SPV.

In connection with the JPM Revolving Credit Facility, SPV has made certain customary representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. The JPM Revolving Credit Facility contains customary events of default for similar financing transactions, including if a change of control of SPV occurs or if we are no longer the portfolio manager of SPV. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, JPM may declare the outstanding advances and all other obligations under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility immediately due and payable.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We may become a party to investment commitments and to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of our business to fund investments and to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. These instruments may include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. As of December 31, 2020, we believed that we had adequate financial resources to satisfy our unfunded commitments. Our unfunded commitments to provide funds to portfolio companies were as follows:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Unfunded Commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

$

37.69

 

 

$

67.82

 

First Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

 

 

 

0.72

 

Second Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

4.47

 

Total

 

$

37.69

 

 

$

73.01

 

 

As of December 31, 2020, we had aggregate Commitments and undrawn Commitments from investors as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Capital

Commitments

($ in millions)

 

 

Unfunded

Capital

Commitments

($ in millions)

 

 

% of Capital

Commitments

Funded

 

Common Units

 

$

1,097.43

 

 

$

60.36

 

 

 

95

%

 

HEDGING

Subject to applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and applicable Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) regulations, we may enter into hedging transactions in a manner consistent with SEC guidance. To the extent that any of our loans are denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, we may enter into currency hedging contracts to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. We may also enter into interest rate hedging agreements. Such hedging activities, which will be subject to compliance with applicable legal requirements, may include the use of futures, options, swaps and forward contracts. Costs incurred in entering into such contracts or in settling them, if any, will be borne by us. Our Investment Adviser has claimed no-action relief from CFTC registration and regulation as a commodity pool operator pursuant to a CFTC Rule 4.5 with respect to our operations, with the result that we will be limited in our ability to use futures contracts or options on futures contracts or engage in swap transactions. Specifically, CFTC Rule 4.5 imposes strict limitations on using such derivatives other than for hedging purposes, whereby the use of derivatives not used solely for hedging purposes is generally limited to situations where (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish such positions does not exceed five percent of the liquidation value of our portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into; or (ii) the aggregate net notional value of such derivatives does not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of our portfolio. Moreover, we anticipate entering into transactions involving such derivatives to a very limited extent solely for hedging purposes or otherwise within the limitations of CFTC Rule 4.5.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

On January 26, 2021, Jonathan Lamm notified us of his intention to resign as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer effective March 1, 2021. Mr. Lamm’s decision to resign is not the result of any disagreement with the Company. On February 24, 2021, our Board of Directors appointed Joseph DiMaria as our Interim Chief Financial Officer and Interim Treasurer effective March 1, 2021.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ materially.

For a description of our critical accounting policies, see Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report. We consider the most significant accounting policies to be those related to our Valuation of Portfolio Investments, Revenue Recognition, Non-Accrual Investments, Distribution Policy and Income Taxes.

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are subject to financial market risks, most significantly changes in interest rates. Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in our earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. Because we expect to fund a portion of our investments with borrowings, our net investment income is expected to be affected by the difference between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.

Uncertainty with respect to the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic has introduced significant volatility in the financial markets, and the effect of the volatility could materially impact our market risks, including those listed below.

As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, on a fair value basis, approximately 1.2% and 1.4%, of our performing debt investments bore interest at a fixed rate (including income producing preferred stock investments), and approximately 98.8% and 98.6%, of our performing debt investments bore interest at a floating rate. Our borrowings under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a floating rate.

We regularly measure our exposure to interest rate risk. We assess interest rate risk and manage our interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate sensitive assets to our interest rate sensitive liabilities.

Based on our December 31, 2020 balance sheet, the following table shows the annual impact on net income of base rate changes in interest rates (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments) assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure:

 

As of December 31, 2020

Basis Point Change

 

Interest

Income

 

 

Interest

Expense

 

 

Net

Income

 

($ in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Up 300 basis points

 

$

21.98

 

 

$

(13.11

)

 

$

8.87

 

Up 200 basis points

 

 

12.25

 

 

 

(8.74

)

 

 

3.51

 

Up 100 basis points

 

 

2.53

 

 

 

(4.37

)

 

 

(1.84

)

Up 75 basis points

 

 

0.37

 

 

 

(3.28

)

 

 

(2.91

)

Up 50 basis points

 

 

0.25

 

 

 

(2.19

)

 

 

(1.94

)

Up 25 basis points  

 

 

0.12

 

 

 

(1.09

)

 

 

(0.97

)

Down 25 basis points

 

 

(0.10

)

 

 

1.04

 

 

 

0.94

 

Down 50 basis points

 

 

(0.10

)

 

 

1.04

 

 

 

0.94

 

Down 75 basis points

 

 

(0.11

)

 

 

1.04

 

 

 

0.93

 

Down 100 basis points

 

 

(0.11

)

 

 

1.04

 

 

 

0.93

 

Down 200 basis points

 

 

(0.12

)

 

 

1.04

 

 

 

0.92

 

Down 300 basis points

 

 

(0.13

)

 

 

1.04

 

 

 

0.91

 

 

We may, in the future, hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and forward contracts subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act, applicable CFTC regulations and in a manner consistent with SEC guidance. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our portfolio of investments with fixed interest rates.

 

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ITEM 8.     CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

GOLDMAN SACHS PRIVATE MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT LLC

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors and Unitholders of Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition, including the consolidated schedules of investments, of Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in members’ capital and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).  In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations, changes in its members’ capital and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audit.  We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.  Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.  Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.  Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 by correspondence with the agent banks, portfolio company investees, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received, we performed other auditing procedures.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

Boston, Massachusetts

February 25, 2021

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies

in the following group of business development companies

since 2012 – Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC,

Goldman Sachs BDC, Inc., and

Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit II LLC

 

 

 

 

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Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments (cost of $1,286,255 and $1,389,030)

 

$

1,250,276

 

 

$

1,358,034

 

Non-controlled affiliated investments (cost of $5,254 and $38,303)

 

 

6,029

 

 

 

42,477

 

Total investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $1,291,509 and $1,427,333)

 

 

1,256,305

 

 

 

1,400,511

 

Investments in affiliated money market fund (cost of $144,658 and $22,297)

 

 

144,658

 

 

 

22,297

 

Cash

 

 

25,384

 

 

 

17,681

 

Receivable for investments sold

 

 

469

 

 

 

112

 

Interest and dividends receivable

 

 

11,127

 

 

 

6,199

 

Deferred financing costs

 

 

3,788

 

 

 

3,113

 

Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts

 

 

 

 

 

45

 

Other assets

 

 

333

 

 

 

123

 

Total assets

 

$

1,442,064

 

 

$

1,450,081

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt

 

$

471,075

 

 

$

511,988

 

Interest and other debt expenses payable

 

 

4,223

 

 

 

7,283

 

Management fees payable

 

 

3,244

 

 

 

3,395

 

Incentive fees payable

 

 

38,339

 

 

 

26,747

 

Distribution payable

 

 

113,000

 

 

 

20,368

 

Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts

 

 

164

 

 

 

 

Directors’ fees payable

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

2,298

 

 

 

2,167

 

Total liabilities

 

$

632,346

 

 

$

571,948

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Members’ Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred units (0 units issued and outstanding)

 

$

 

 

$

 

Common units (10,687,877 and 10,185,396 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019)

 

 

1,012,430

 

 

 

966,027

 

Distributable earnings

 

 

(202,712

)

 

 

(87,894

)

TOTAL MEMBERS’ CAPITAL

 

$

809,718

 

 

$

878,133

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ CAPITAL

 

$

1,442,064

 

 

$

1,450,081

 

Net asset value per unit

 

$

75.76

 

 

$

86.21

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Investment Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From non-controlled/non-affiliated investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

122,757

 

 

$

149,463

 

 

$

119,694

 

Other income

 

 

1,153

 

 

 

1,966

 

 

 

1,957

 

From non-controlled affiliated investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

2,553

 

 

 

2,765

 

 

 

1,757

 

Dividend income

 

 

242

 

 

 

614

 

 

 

340

 

Other income

 

 

650

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

18

 

Total investment income

 

$

127,355

 

 

$

154,837

 

 

$

123,766

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other debt expenses

 

$

24,280

 

 

$

34,343

 

 

$

28,480

 

Management fees

 

 

13,430

 

 

 

13,598

 

 

 

9,604

 

Incentive fees

 

 

11,592

 

 

 

9,567

 

 

 

11,316

 

Professional fees

 

 

1,316

 

 

 

1,550

 

 

 

1,753

 

Directors’ fees

 

 

245

 

 

 

375

 

 

 

365

 

Other general and administrative expenses

 

 

1,925

 

 

 

2,093

 

 

 

2,049

 

Total expenses

 

$

52,788

 

 

$

61,526

 

 

$

53,567

 

NET INVESTMENT INCOME

 

$

74,567

 

 

$

93,311

 

 

$

70,199

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

 

$

1

 

 

$

(19,156

)

 

$

2,296

 

Non-controlled affiliated investments

 

 

4,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

 

101

 

 

 

127

 

 

 

1

 

Foreign currency transactions

 

 

59

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(274

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

 

 

(4,983

)

 

 

(21,080

)

 

 

(11,537

)

Non-controlled affiliated investments

 

 

(3,399

)

 

 

2,931

 

 

 

1,243

 

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

 

(210

)

 

 

(60

)

 

 

105

 

Foreign currency translations

 

 

(5,063

)

 

 

1,229

 

 

 

1,038

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

 

$

(8,694

)

 

$

(36,014

)

 

$

(7,128

)

(Provision) benefit for taxes on realized gain/loss on investments

 

$

(1,215

)

 

$

182

 

 

$

(670

)

(Provision) benefit for taxes on unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments

 

 

1,030

 

 

 

(813

)

 

 

(411

)

NET INCREASE IN MEMBERS’ CAPITAL FROM OPERATIONS

 

$

65,688

 

 

$

56,666

 

 

$

61,990

 

Weighted average units outstanding

 

 

10,569,808

 

 

 

9,767,230

 

 

 

6,509,809

 

Net investment income per unit (basic and diluted)

 

$

7.05

 

 

$

9.55

 

 

$

10.78

 

Earnings per unit (basic and diluted)

 

$

6.21

 

 

$

5.80

 

 

$

9.52

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Capital

(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Members’ Capital at beginning of period

 

$

878,133

 

 

$

807,461

 

 

$

487,506

 

Increase in Members’ Capital from operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

$

74,567

 

 

$

93,311

 

 

$

70,199

 

Net realized gain (loss)

 

 

4,961

 

 

 

(19,034

)

 

 

2,023

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 

 

(13,655

)

 

 

(16,980

)

 

 

(9,151

)

(Provision) benefit for taxes on realized gain/loss on investments

 

 

(1,215

)

 

 

182

 

 

 

(670

)

(Provision) benefit for unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments

 

 

1,030

 

 

 

(813

)

 

 

(411

)

Net increase in Members’ Capital from operations

 

$

65,688

 

 

$

56,666

 

 

$

61,990

 

Distributions to Unitholders from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return of capital

 

$

(986

)

 

$

(47,000

)

 

$

 

Distributable earnings

 

$

(177,014

)

 

$

(98,121

)

 

$

(82,239

)

Total distributions to Unitholders

 

$

(178,000

)

 

$

(145,121

)

 

$

(82,239

)

Capital transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of units

 

$

43,897

 

 

$

159,127

 

 

$

340,204

 

Net increase in Members’ Capital from capital transactions

 

$

43,897

 

 

$

159,127

 

 

$

340,204

 

TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN MEMBERS’ CAPITAL

 

$

(68,415

)

 

$

70,672

 

 

$

319,955

 

Members’ Capital at end of period

 

$

809,718

 

 

$

878,133

 

 

$

807,461

 

Distributions declared per unit

 

$

16.65

 

 

$

14.38

 

 

$

11.62

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in Members’ Capital from operations:

 

$

65,688

 

 

$

56,666

 

 

$

61,990

 

Adjustments to reconcile net increase in Members’ Capital from operations to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of investments

 

 

(54,992

)

 

 

(384,878

)

 

 

(741,996

)

Payment-in-kind interest capitalized

 

 

(3,766

)

 

 

(2,229

)

 

 

(815

)

Investments in affiliated money market fund, net

 

 

(122,361

)

 

 

(22,297

)

 

 

1,313

 

Proceeds from sales of investments and principal repayments

 

 

206,369

 

 

 

358,226

 

 

 

217,765

 

Net realized (gain) loss

 

 

(4,800

)

 

 

19,166

 

 

 

(2,296

)

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

 

 

8,382

 

 

 

18,149

 

 

 

10,294

 

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts and transactions

 

 

179

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

(108

)

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

 

 

(6,988

)

 

 

(9,584

)

 

 

(6,703

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

1,449

 

 

 

1,774

 

 

 

1,898

 

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in receivable for investments sold

 

 

(357

)

 

 

(42

)

 

 

(70

)

(Increase) decrease in interest and dividends receivable

 

 

(4,928

)

 

 

928

 

 

 

(1,938

)

(Increase) decrease in other assets

 

 

(210

)

 

 

184

 

 

 

(305

)

Increase (decrease) in interest and other debt expenses payable

 

 

(3,019

)

 

 

774

 

 

 

5,155

 

Increase (decrease) in management fees payable

 

 

(151

)

 

 

485

 

 

 

1,235

 

Increase (decrease) in incentive fees payable

 

 

11,592

 

 

 

9,567

 

 

 

11,316

 

Increase (decrease) in directors’ fees payable

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

131

 

 

 

(252

)

 

 

1,828

 

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

 

$

92,221

 

 

$

46,688

 

 

$

(441,442

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common units

 

$

43,897

 

 

$

159,127

 

 

$

340,204

 

Distributions paid

 

 

(85,368

)

 

 

(150,253

)

 

 

(70,933

)

Financing costs paid

 

 

(2,165

)

 

 

(964

)

 

 

(1,466

)

Borrowings on debt

 

 

5,087

 

 

 

132,326

 

 

 

605,712

 

Repayments of debt

 

 

(46,000

)

 

 

(194,800

)

 

 

(414,750

)

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

 

$

(84,549

)

 

$

(54,564

)

 

$

458,767

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

 

7,672

 

 

 

(7,876

)

 

 

17,325

 

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

31

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

3

 

Cash, beginning of period

 

 

17,681

 

 

 

25,548

 

 

 

8,220

 

Cash, end of period

 

$

25,384

 

 

$

17,681

 

 

$

25,548

 

Supplemental and non-cash activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense paid

 

$

24,250

 

 

$

31,079

 

 

$

20,445

 

Accrued but unpaid distributions

 

$

113,000

 

 

$

20,368

 

 

$

25,500

 

Exchange of investments

 

$

13,769

 

 

$

15,844

 

 

$

1,054

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these consolidated financial statements.

74


Table of Contents

 

Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2020

(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)

 

Investment

Industry

Interest

Rate (+)

 

Reference Rate

and Spread (+)

Floor (+)

Maturity

 

Par

Amount/

Shares

(++)

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair

Value

 

Investments at Fair Value - 155.16% #

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt  - 94.84%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Associations, Inc.(1)(2)(3)

Real Estate Management & Development

8.00%

 

L + 7.00% (incl. 3.00% PIK)

1.00%

07/30/24

 

$

21,093

 

 

$

20,932

 

 

$

20,566

 

Associations, Inc.(1)(2)(3)(4)

Real Estate Management & Development

8.00%

 

L + 7.00% (incl. 3.00% PIK)

1.00%

07/30/24

 

 

4,607

 

 

 

4,506

 

 

 

4,426

 

Associations, Inc.(1)(2)(3)

Real Estate Management & Development

7.00%

 

L + 6.00%

1.00%

07/30/24

 

 

886

 

 

 

879

 

 

 

864

 

Brillio, LLC(1)(2)(3)

IT Services

5.75%

 

L + 4.75%

1.00%

02/06/25

 

 

6,885

 

 

 

6,835

 

 

 

6,833

 

Brillio, LLC(1)(3)(4)

IT Services

5.75%

 

L + 4.75%

1.00%

02/06/25

 

 

2,330

 

 

 

1,165

 

 

 

1,148

 

Businessolver.com, Inc.(1)(2)(3)

Health Care Technology

8.50%

 

L + 7.50%

1.00%

05/15/23

 

 

31,875

 

 

 

31,536

 

 

 

31,477

 

Businessolver.com, Inc.(1)(2)(3)

Health Care Technology

8.50%

 

L + 7.50%

1.00%

05/15/23

 

 

4,781

 

 

 

4,726

 

 

 

4,721

 

Businessolver.com, Inc.(1)(2)(3)(4)

Health Care Technology

 

 

 

L + 7.50%

1.00%

05/15/23

 

 

3,984

 

 

 

(39

)

 

 

(50

)

CorePower Yoga LLC(1)(2)

Diversified Consumer Services

7.00%

 

L + 6.00% (incl. 1.25% PIK)

1.00%

05/14/25

 

 

15,296

 

 

 

15,109

 

 

 

12,849

 

CorePower Yoga LLC(1)(2)

Diversified Consumer Services

7.00%

 

L + 6.00% (incl. 1.25% PIK)

1.00%

05/14/25

 

 

1,070

 

 

 

1,058

 

 

 

899

 

DDS USA Holding, Inc.(1)(2)(3)

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

6.75%

 

L + 5.75%

1.00%

06/30/22

 

 

5,673

 

 

 

5,660

 

 

 

5,630

 

DDS USA Holding, Inc.(1)(2)(3)

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

7.06%

 

L + 5.75%

1.00%

06/30/22

 

 

4,858

 

 

 

4,847

 

 

 

4,822

 

DDS USA Holding, Inc.(1)(2)(3)(4)

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

 

 

 

L + 5.75%

1.00%

06/30/22

 

 

1,625

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(12

)

Diligent Corporation(1)(2)(3)

Professional Services

7.25%

 

L + 6.25%

1.00%

08/04/25

 

23,958

 

 

 

27,372

 

 

 

28,610

 

Diligent Corporation(1)(2)(3)

Professional Services

7.25%

 

L + 6.25%

1.00%

08/04/25

 

 

15,479

 

 

 

15,277

 

 

 

15,131

 

Diligent Corporation(1)(2)(3)(4)

Professional Services

 

 

 

L + 6.25%

1.00%

08/04/25

 

 

1,900

 

 

 

(34

)

 

 

(43

)

DocuTAP, Inc.(1)(2)(3)

Health Care Technology

6.50%

 

L + 5.50%

1.00%

05/12/25

 

 

36,841

 

 

 

36,135

 

 

 

36,104

 

Empirix, Inc.(1)(2)(3)

Diversified Telecommunication Services

7.25%

 

L + 6.25%

1.00%

09/25/24

 

 

33,047

 

 

 

32,656

 

 

 

32,139

 

Empirix, Inc.(1)(2)(3)(4)

Diversified Telecommunication Services

 

 

 

L + 6.25%

1.00%

09/25/23

 

 

1,900

 

 

 

(18

)

 

 

(52

)

Fenergo Finance 3 Limited(1)(2)(3)(5)

Diversified Financial Services

7.00%

 

L + 6.00%

1.00%

09/05/24

 

26,900

 

 

 

30,899

 

 

 

32,452

 

Fenergo Finance 3 Limited(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

Diversified Financial Services

 

 

 

L + 6.00%

1.00%

09/05/24

 

 

1,785

 

 

 

(19

)

 

 

(22

)

Fenergo Finance 3 Limited(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

Diversified Financial Services

 

 

 

L + 6.00%

1.00%

09/05/24

 

2,300

 

 

 

(29

)

 

 

(35

)

FWR Holding Corporation (dba First Watch Restaurants)(2)(3)

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

8.00%

 

L + 7.00% (incl. 1.50% PIK)

1.00%

08/21/23

 

 

13,249

 

 

 

13,086

 

 

 

12,852

 

FWR Holding Corporation (dba First Watch Restaurants)(2)(3)

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

8.00%

 

L + 7.00% (incl. 1.50% PIK)

1.00%

08/21/23

 

 

2,648

 

 

 

2,616

 

 

 

2,568

 

FWR Holding Corporation (dba First Watch Restaurants)(2)(3)

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

8.00%

 

L + 7.00% (incl. 1.50% PIK)

1.00%

08/21/23

 

 

1,674

 

 

 

1,653

 

 

 

1,623

 

FWR Holding Corporation (dba First Watch Restaurants)(2)(3)(4)

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

 

 

 

L + 7.00% (incl. 1.50% PIK)

1.00%

08/21/23

 

 

67

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

FWR Holding Corporation (dba First Watch Restaurants)(2)(3)(4)

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

 

 

 

L + 7.00% (incl. 1.50% PIK)

1.00%

08/21/23

 

 

1,764

 

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(53

)

Gastro Health Holdco, LLC(1)(2)(3)

Health Care Providers & Services

8.00%

 

L + 7.00%

1.00%

09/04/24

 

 

15,010

 

 

 

14,811

 

 

 

14,672

 

Gastro Health Holdco, LLC(1)(3)

Health Care Providers & Services

8.00%

 

L + 7.00%

1.00%

09/04/24

 

 

7,700

 

 

 

7,586

 

 

 

7,527

 

Gastro Health Holdco, LLC(1)(2)(3)

Health Care Providers & Services

8.00%

 

L + 7.00%

1.00%

09/04/24

 

 

7,599

 

 

 

7,495

 

 

 

7,428

 

Gastro Health Holdco, LLC(1)(3)

Health Care Providers & Services

8.00%

 

L + 7.00%

1.00%

09/04/24

 

 

7,288

 

 

 

7,203

 

 

 

7,124

 

Gastro Health Holdco, LLC(1)(2)(3)(4)

Health Care Providers & Services

9.25%

 

L + 7.00%

1.00%

09/04/23

 

 

3,100

 

 

 

1,129

 

 

 

1,093

 

GlobalTranz Enterprises, Inc.(1)(2)

Road & Rail

5.15%

 

L + 5.00%

 

05/15/26

 

 

12,012

 

 

 

11,818

 

 

 

11,051

 

Hygiena Borrower LLC(2)

Life Sciences Tools & Services

5.00%

 

L + 4.00%

1.00%

08/26/22

 

 

5,426

 

 

 

5,392

 

 

 

5,399

 

Hygiena Borrower LLC(2)(4)

Life Sciences Tools & Services

 

 

 

L + 4.00%

1.00%

08/26/22

 

 

580

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(3

)

iCIMS, Inc.(1)(2)(3)

Software

7.50%

 

L + 6.50%

1.00%

09/12/24

 

 

45,158

 

 

 

44,551

 

 

 

44,480

 

iCIMS, Inc.(1)(3)

Software

7.50%

 

L + 6.50%

1.00%

09/12/24

 

 

8,317

 

 

 

8,192

 

 

 

8,192

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these consolidated financial statements.

75


Table of Contents

 

Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2020 (continued)

(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)

 

Investment

Industry

Interest

Rate (+)

 

Reference Rate

and Spread (+)

Floor (+)

Maturity

 

Par

Amount/

Shares

(++)

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair

Value

 

iCIMS, Inc.(1)(3)

Software

7.50%

 

L + 6.50%

1.00%

09/12/24

 

$

2,822

 

 

$

2,787

 

 

$

2,780

 

Integral Ad Science, Inc.(1)(2)(3)

Interactive Media & Services

8.25%

 

L + 7.25% (incl. 1.25% PIK)

1.00%

07/19/24

 

 

39,150

 

 

 

38,651

 

 

 

38,367

 

Integral Ad Science, Inc.(1)(2)(3)(4)

Interactive Media & Services

 

 

 

L + 6.00%

1.00%

07/19/23

 

 

2,741

 

 

 

(28

)

 

 

(55

)

Internet Truckstop Group, LLC (dba Truckstop)(1)(2)(3)

Transportation Infrastructure

6.50%

 

L + 5.50%

1.00%

04/02/25

 

 

33,983

 

 

 

33,346

 

 

 

33,303

 

Internet Truckstop Group, LLC (dba Truckstop)(1)(2)(3)(4)

Transportation Infrastructure

 

 

 

L + 5.50%

1.00%

04/02/25

 

 

2,800

 

 

 

(50

)

 

 

(56

)

Lithium Technologies, Inc.(1)(2)(3)

Interactive Media & Services

9.00%

 

L + 8.00%

1.00%

10/03/22

 

 

58,727

 

 

 

57,913

 

 

 

56,231

 

Lithium Technologies, Inc.(1)(2)(3)(4)

Interactive Media & Services

9.00%

 

L + 8.00%

1.00%

10/03/22

 

 

3,371

 

 

 

1,304

 

 

 

1,205

 

Mailgun Technologies, Inc.(1)(2)(3)

Interactive Media & Services

6.00%

 

L + 5.00%

1.00%

03/26/25

 

 

20,024

 

 

 

19,724

 

 

 

20,024

 

Mailgun Technologies, Inc.(1)(2)(3)(4)

Interactive Media & Services

 

 

 

L + 5.00%

1.00%

03/26/25

 

 

2,370

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

MMIT Holdings, LLC (dba Managed Markets Insight & Technology)(1)(2)(3)

Health Care Technology

6.50%

 

L + 5.50%

1.00%

11/15/24

 

 

31,002

 

 

 

30,556

 

 

 

30,536

 

MMIT Holdings, LLC (dba Managed Markets Insight & Technology)(1)(3)(4)

Health Care Technology

6.50%

 

L + 5.50%

1.00%

11/15/24

 

 

4,788

 

 

 

2,808

 

 

 

2,801

 

Netvoyage Corporation (dba NetDocuments)(1)(2)(3)

Software

8.00%

 

L + 7.00%

1.00%

03/22/24

 

 

13,452

 

 

 

13,309

 

 

 

13,183

 

Netvoyage Corporation (dba NetDocuments)(1)(2)(3)

Software

8.00%

 

L + 7.00%

1.00%

03/22/24

 

 

884

 

 

 

873

 

 

 

866

 

Netvoyage Corporation (dba NetDocuments)(1)(2)(3)(4)

Software

 

 

 

L + 7.00%

1.00%

03/24/22

 

 

1,044

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(21

)

Picture Head Midco LLC(1)(2)(3)

Entertainment

8.25%

 

L + 7.25% (incl. 0.50% PIK)

1.00%

08/31/23

 

 

29,083

 

 

 

28,632

 

 

 

26,466

 

Power Stop, LLC(1)(2)

Auto Components

4.65%

 

L + 4.50%

 

10/19/25

 

 

11,270

 

 

 

11,249

 

 

 

11,002

 

SF Home Décor, LLC (dba SureFit Home Décor)(1)(2)(3)

Household Products

10.75%

 

L + 9.75%

1.00%

07/13/22

 

 

27,526

 

 

 

27,142

 

 

 

26,631

 

SPay, Inc. (dba Stack Sports)(1)(2)(3)

Interactive Media & Services

8.75%

 

L + 7.75% (incl. 2.00% PIK)

1.00%

06/17/24

 

 

16,218

 

 

 

16,023

 

 

 

14,353

 

SPay, Inc. (dba Stack Sports)(1)(2)(3)

Interactive Media & Services

8.75%

 

L + 7.75% (incl. 2.00% PIK)

1.00%

06/17/24

 

 

1,186

 

 

 

1,172

 

 

 

1,050

 

SPay, Inc. (dba Stack Sports)(1)(2)(3)

Interactive Media & Services

8.75%

 

L + 7.75% (incl. 2.00% PIK)

1.00%

06/17/24

 

 

592

 

 

 

588

 

 

 

523

 

Viant Medical Holdings, Inc.(1)(2)

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

7.25%

 

L + 6.25%

1.00%

07/02/25

 

 

19,411

 

 

 

19,137

 

 

 

18,926

 

VRC Companies, LLC (dba Vital Records Control)(2)(3)

Commercial Services & Supplies

7.50%

 

L + 6.50%

1.00%

03/31/23

 

 

10,496

 

 

 

10,440

 

 

 

10,417

 

VRC Companies, LLC (dba Vital Records Control)(2)(3)(4)

Commercial Services & Supplies

 

 

 

P + 5.50%

 

03/31/22

 

 

264

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(2

)

Wine.com, LLC(1)(2)(3)

Beverages

8.00%

 

L + 7.00%

1.00%

11/14/24

 

 

9,600

 

 

 

9,465

 

 

 

9,600

 

Wrike, Inc.(1)(2)(3)

Professional Services

7.75%

 

L + 6.75%

1.00%

12/31/24

 

 

34,190

 

 

 

33,678

 

 

 

34,190

 

Wrike, Inc.(1)(2)(3)(4)

Professional Services

 

 

 

L + 6.75%

1.00%

12/31/24

 

 

2,400

 

 

 

(32

)

 

 

 

Xactly Corporation(1)(2)(3)

IT Services

8.25%

 

L + 7.25%

1.00%

07/29/22

 

 

40,879

 

 

 

40,552

 

 

 

40,572

 

Xactly Corporation(1)(2)(3)(4)

IT Services

 

 

 

L + 7.25%

1.00%

07/29/22

 

 

2,554

 

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(19

)

Yasso, Inc.(1)(2)(3)

Food Products

8.75%

 

L + 7.75%

1.00%

03/23/22

 

 

12,647

 

 

 

12,574

 

 

 

12,647

 

Total 1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

776,749

 

 

 

767,928

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these consolidated financial statements.

76


Table of Contents

 

Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2020 (continued)

(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)

 

Investment

Industry

Interest

Rate (+)

 

Reference Rate

and Spread (+)

Floor (+)

Maturity

 

Par

Amount/

Shares

(++)

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair

Value

 

1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche (6) - 16.25%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doxim, Inc.(1)(2)(3)

Diversified Financial Services

7.00%

 

L + 6.00%

1.00%

02/28/24

 

$

30,800

 

 

$

30,211

 

 

$

30,030

 

Doxim, Inc.(1)(2)(3)

Diversified Financial Services

7.00%

 

L + 6.00%

1.00%

02/28/24

 

 

23,822

 

 

 

23,378

 

 

 

23,227

 

Doxim, Inc.(1)(2)(3)

Diversified Financial Services

9.00%

 

L + 8.00%

1.00%

02/28/24

 

 

4,700

 

 

 

4,567

 

 

 

4,582

 

Doxim, Inc.(1)(3)

Diversified Financial Services

9.00%

 

L + 8.00%

1.00%

02/28/24

 

 

3,490

 

 

 

3,404

 

 

 

3,403

 

RugsUSA, LLC(1)(2)(3)

Household Products

7.00%

 

L + 6.00%

1.00%

04/30/23

 

 

8,692

 

 

 

8,647

 

 

 

8,649

 

Smarsh, Inc.(1)(2)

Interactive Media & Services

9.25%

 

L + 8.25%

1.00%

11/20/25

 

 

55,214

 

 

 

54,702

 

 

 

54,110

 

Vantage Mobility International, LLC(2)(3)

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

7.00%

 

L + 6.00% PIK

1.00%

03/21/24

 

 

12,223

 

 

 

12,223

 

 

 

7,578

 

Total 1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

137,132

 

 

 

131,579

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt - 39.92%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

American Dental Partners, Inc.(1)(2)(3)

Health Care Providers & Services

9.50%

 

L + 8.50%

1.00%

09/25/23

 

$

9,180

 

 

$

9,066

 

 

$

8,629

 

Chase Industries, Inc. (dba Senneca Holdings)(1)(2)(3)

Building Products

10.00% PIK

 

10.00% PIK

 

11/11/25

 

 

12,850

 

 

 

11,422

 

 

 

9,766

 

Chase Industries, Inc. (dba Senneca Holdings)(1)(2)(3)(7)

Building Products

 

 

 

11.00% PIK

 

05/11/26

 

 

12,850

 

 

 

12,529

 

 

 

 

ERC Finance, LLC (dba Eating Recovery Center)(1)(2)(3)

Health Care Providers & Services

9.22%

 

L + 8.22%

1.00%

09/22/25

 

 

29,800

 

 

 

29,343

 

 

 

29,353

 

Genesis Acquisition Co. (dba ProCare Software)(1)(2)(3)

Diversified Financial Services

7.73%

 

L + 7.50%

 

07/31/25

 

 

10,500

 

 

 

10,310

 

 

 

9,555

 

Genesis Acquisition Co. (dba ProCare Software)(1)(2)(3)

Diversified Financial Services

7.73%

 

L + 7.50%

 

07/31/25

 

 

2,700

 

 

 

2,646

 

 

 

2,457

 

Hygiena Borrower LLC(2)(3)

Life Sciences Tools & Services

8.75%

 

L + 7.75%

1.00%

08/26/23

 

 

2,810

 

 

 

2,778

 

 

 

2,775

 

Hygiena Borrower LLC(2)(3)

Life Sciences Tools & Services

8.75%

 

L + 7.75%

1.00%

08/26/23

 

 

147

 

 

 

146

 

 

 

145

 

Intelligent Medical Objects, Inc.(1)(2)(3)

Health Care Technology

9.50%

 

L + 8.50%

1.00%

12/22/24

 

 

23,100

 

 

 

22,713

 

 

 

22,523

 

Market Track, LLC(1)(2)(3)

Media

8.75%

 

L + 7.75%

1.00%

06/05/25

 

 

32,800

 

 

 

32,165

 

 

 

31,488

 

National Spine and Pain Centers, LLC(1)(2)(3)

Health Care Providers & Services

9.25%

 

L + 8.25%

1.00%

12/02/24

 

 

28,500

 

 

 

27,976

 

 

 

27,502

 

Odyssey Logistics & Technology Corporation(1)(2)

Road & Rail

9.00%

 

L + 8.00%

1.00%

10/12/25

 

 

28,152

 

 

 

27,710

 

 

 

24,140

 

Recipe Acquisition Corp. (dba Roland Foods)(2)(3)

Food Products

10.00%

 

L + 9.00%

1.00%

12/01/22

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

19,740

 

 

 

19,150

 

SMB Shipping Logistics, LLC (dba Worldwide Express)(1)(2)(3)

Air Freight & Logistics

9.00%

 

L + 8.00%

1.00%

02/03/25

 

 

33,333

 

 

 

32,958

 

 

 

31,667

 

Spectrum Plastics Group, Inc.(1)(2)

Containers & Packaging

8.00%

 

L + 7.00%

1.00%

01/31/26

 

 

9,975

 

 

 

9,940

 

 

 

8,741

 

USRP Holdings, Inc. (dba U.S. Retirement Partners)(1)(2)(3)

Insurance

9.75%

 

L + 8.75%

1.00%

09/29/25

 

 

10,300

 

 

 

10,208

 

 

 

9,811

 

USRP Holdings, Inc. (dba U.S. Retirement Partners)(1)(2)(3)

Insurance

9.75%

 

L + 8.75%

1.00%

09/29/25

 

 

1,716

 

 

 

1,701

 

 

 

1,634

 

Xcellence, Inc. (dba Xact Data Discovery)(1)(2)(3)

IT Services

9.75%

 

L + 8.75%

1.00%

06/22/24

 

 

27,900

 

 

 

27,437

 

 

 

27,482

 

YI, LLC (dba Young Innovations)(1)(2)(3)

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

8.75%

 

L + 7.75%

1.00%

11/07/25

 

 

22,903

 

 

 

22,427

 

 

 

21,758

 

Zep Inc.(1)(2)

Chemicals

9.25%

 

L + 8.25%

1.00%

08/11/25

 

 

35,700

 

 

 

35,098

 

 

 

34,629

 

Total 2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

348,313

 

 

 

323,205

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsecured Debt - 0.64%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recipe Acquisition Corp. (dba Roland Foods)(3)

Food Products

13.25% PIK

 

13.25% PIK

 

12/21/22

 

$

5,595

 

 

$

5,566

 

 

$

5,147

 

Total Unsecured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,566

 

 

 

5,147

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these consolidated financial statements.

77


Table of Contents

 

Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2020 (continued)

(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)

 

Investment

Industry

Interest

Rate (+)

 

Par

Amount/

Shares (++)

 

 

Cost

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Preferred Stock - 1.28%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recipe Acquisition Corp. (dba Roland Foods)(3)(8)(9)

Food Products

11.00% PIK

 

 

1,600

 

 

$

1,496

 

 

 

 

$

1,948

 

Vantage Mobility International, LLC(3)(8)(9)

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

 

 

 

11,486,738

 

 

 

6,010

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wine.com, LLC(1)(3)(8)(9)

Beverages

 

 

 

337,425

 

 

 

2,900

 

 

 

 

 

8,449

 

Total Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,406

 

 

 

 

 

10,397

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock - 2.23%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collaborative Imaging Holdco, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates) - Class B^^^(1)(3)(9)

Health Care Providers & Services

 

 

 

12,370

 

 

$

1,668

 

 

 

 

$

2,144

 

Collaborative Imaging Holdco, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates) - Performance Units^^^(1)(3)(5)(8)(9)

Health Care Providers & Services

 

 

 

11,675

 

 

232

 

 

 

 

532

 

Country Fresh Holding Company Inc.(1)(3)(8)(9)

Food Products

 

 

986

 

 

 

1,232

 

 

 

 

6

 

Elah Holdings, Inc.^(1)(3)(8)(9)

Capital Markets

 

 

 

69,386

 

 

 

3,354

 

 

 

 

 

3,353

 

National Spine and Pain Centers, LLC(1)(3)(8)(9)

Health Care Providers & Services

 

 

900

 

 

900

 

 

 

 

547

 

Vantage Mobility International, LLC(3)(8)(9)

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

 

 

 

5,371,684

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wrike, Inc.(1)(3)(8)(9)

Professional Services

 

 

 

5,247,296

 

 

 

3,260

 

 

 

 

 

10,442

 

Yasso, Inc.(1)(3)(8)(9)

Food Products

 

 

 

1,360

 

 

 

1,360

 

 

 

 

 

1,025

 

Total Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,006

 

 

 

 

 

18,049

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants - 0.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KDOR Holdings Inc. (dba Senneca Holdings)(1)(3)(9)

Building Products

 

 

31

 

 

$

23

 

 

 

 

$

 

KDOR Holdings Inc. (dba Senneca Holdings)(1)(3)(9)

Building Products

 

 

 

1,487

 

 

 

1,096

 

 

 

 

 

 

KDOR Holdings Inc. (dba Senneca Holdings)(1)(3)(9)

Building Products

 

 

155

 

 

114

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recipe Acquisition Corp. (dba Roland Foods)(3)(9)

Food Products

 

 

44

 

 

104

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,337

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Affiliated Money Market Fund - 17.86%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund - Institutional Shares^^^(10)

 

 

 

 

144,657,568

 

 

$

144,658

 

 

 

 

$

144,658

 

Total Investments in Affiliated Money Market Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

144,658

 

 

 

 

 

144,658

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 173.02%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,436,167

 

 

 

 

$

1,400,963

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS - (73.02%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(591,245

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET ASSETS - 100.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

809,718

 

 

(+)

Represents the actual interest rate for partially or fully funded debt in effect as of the reporting date. Variable rate loans bear interest at a rate that may be determined by the larger of the floor or the reference to either LIBOR ("L") or alternate base rate (commonly based on the Prime Rate ("P")), at the borrower’s option, which reset periodically based on the terms of the credit agreement. L loans are typically indexed to 12 month, 6 month, 3 month, 2 month, 1 month or 1 week L rates. As of December 31, 2020, rates for the 12 month, 6 month, 3 month, 2 month, 1 month and 1 week L are 0.34%, 0.26%, 0.24%, 0.19%, 0.14% and 0.10%, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, P was 3.25%. For investments with multiple reference rates or alternate base rates, the interest rate shown is the weighted average interest rate in effect at December 31, 2020.

(++)

The total par amount is presented for debt investments, while the number of shares or units owned is presented for equity investments. Par amount is denominated in U.S. Dollars ("$") unless otherwise noted, Euro ("€").

#

Percentages are based on net assets.

^

As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”), the investment is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of the Company because the Company owns, either directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. See Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions”.

^^^

The investment is otherwise deemed to be an "affiliated person" of the Company. See Note 3 "Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions".

(1)

Represent co-investments made with the Company’s affiliates in accordance with the terms of the exemptive relief received from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. See Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions”.

(2)

All, or a portion of, the assets are pledged as collateral for the revolving credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (the “JPM Revolving Credit Facility”). See Note 6 “Debt”.

(3)

The fair value of the investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs. See Note 5 “Fair Value Measurement”.

(4)

Position or portion thereof is an unfunded loan commitment, and no interest is being earned on the unfunded portion. The unfunded loan commitment may be subject to a commitment termination date that may expire prior to the maturity date stated. The negative cost, if applicable, is the result of the capitalized discount being greater than the principal amount outstanding on the loan. The negative fair value, if applicable, is the result of the capitalized discount on the loan. See Note 8 "Commitments and Contingencies".

(5)

The investment is not a qualifying asset under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. The Company may not acquire any non-qualifying asset unless, at the time of acquisition, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets. As of December 31, 2020 the aggregate fair value of these securities is $32,927 or 2.28% of the Company’s total assets.

(6)

In exchange for the greater risk of loss, the “last-out” portion of the Company's unitranche loan investment generally earns a higher interest rate than the “first-out” portions. The “first-out” portion would generally receive priority with respect to payment of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder over the “last-out” portion.

(7)

The investment is on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2020.

(8)

Non-income producing security.

(9)

Securities exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, and may be deemed to be “restricted securities”. As of December 31, 2020, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $28,446 or 3.51% of the Company's net assets. The initial acquisition dates of the restricted securities were as follows:

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these consolidated financial statements.

78


Table of Contents

 

Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2020 (continued)

(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)

 

Investment

 

Acquisition Date

Collaborative Imaging Holdco, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates) - Class B - Common Stock

 

03/30/18

Collaborative Imaging Holdco, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates) - Performance Units - Common Stock

 

03/30/18

Country Fresh Holding Company Inc. - Common Stock

 

04/29/19

Elah Holdings, Inc. - Common Stock

 

05/09/18

KDOR Holdings Inc. (dba Senneca Holdings) - Warrants

 

05/29/20

KDOR Holdings Inc. (dba Senneca Holdings) - Warrants

 

05/29/20

KDOR Holdings Inc. (dba Senneca Holdings) - Warrants

 

06/22/20

National Spine and Pain Centers, LLC - Common Stock

 

06/02/17

Recipe Acquisition Corp. (dba Roland Foods) - Preferred Stock

 

12/22/16

Recipe Acquisition Corp. (dba Roland Foods) - Warrants

 

12/22/16

Vantage Mobility International, LLC - Common Stock

 

05/23/19

Vantage Mobility International, LLC - Preferred Stock

 

05/23/19

Wine.com, LLC - Preferred Stock

 

11/14/18

Wrike, Inc. - Common Stock

 

12/31/18

Yasso, Inc. - Common Stock

 

03/23/17

 

(10)

The annualized seven-day yield as of December 31, 2020 is 0.02%.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

Counterparty

 

Currency Purchased

 

Currency Sold

 

Settlement

 

Unrealized Appreciation

(Depreciation)

 

Bank of America, N.A.

 

U.S. Dollar (USD) 575

 

Euro (EUR) 510

 

01/05/21

 

$

(49

)

Bank of America, N.A.

 

U.S. Dollar (USD) 563

 

Euro (EUR) 498

 

04/06/21

 

 

(46

)

Bank of America, N.A.

 

U.S. Dollar (USD) 560

 

Euro (EUR) 492

 

07/06/21

 

 

(44

)

Bank of America, N.A.

 

U.S. Dollar (USD) 327

 

Euro (EUR) 287

 

10/05/21

 

 

(25

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(164

)

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these consolidated financial statements.

79


Table of Contents

 

Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2019

(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)

 

Investment

 

Industry

 

Interest

Rate (+)

 

 

Reference Rate

and Spread (+)

 

Maturity

 

Par

Amount/

Shares

(++)

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair

Value

 

Investments at Fair Value  - 159.49% #

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt  - 99.08%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accuity Delivery Systems, LLC^ (1) (2) (3)

 

Health Care Providers & Services

 

8.75%

 

 

L + 7.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

06/13/2023

 

$

15,350

 

 

$

15,010

 

 

$

15,235

 

Associations, Inc.(1) (2) (3)

 

Real Estate Management & Development

 

9.09%

 

 

L + 7.00% (incl. 3.00% PIK); 1.00% Floor

 

07/30/2024

 

 

20,462

 

 

 

20,260

 

 

 

20,257

 

Associations, Inc.(1) (2) (3) (4)

 

Real Estate Management & Development

 

9.09%

 

 

L + 7.00% (incl. 3.00% PIK); 1.00% Floor

 

07/30/2024

 

 

4,503

 

 

 

3,082

 

 

 

3,080

 

Associations, Inc.(1) (2) (3) (4)

 

Real Estate Management & Development

 

 

 

 

L + 4.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

07/30/2024

 

 

886

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(9

)

Brillio, LLC(1) (2) (3)

 

IT Services

 

6.55%

 

 

L + 4.75%; 1.00% Floor

 

02/06/2025

 

 

6,955

 

 

 

6,894

 

 

 

6,885

 

Brillio, LLC(1) (3) (4)

 

IT Services

 

 

 

 

L + 4.75%; 1.00% Floor

 

02/06/2025

 

 

2,330

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23

)

Businessolver.com, Inc.(1) (2) (3)

 

Health Care Technology

 

9.41%

 

 

L + 7.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

05/15/2023

 

 

31,875

 

 

 

31,413

 

 

 

31,317

 

Businessolver.com, Inc.(1) (2) (3)

 

Health Care Technology

 

9.41%

 

 

L + 7.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

05/15/2023

 

 

4,781

 

 

 

4,706

 

 

 

4,698

 

Businessolver.com, Inc.(1) (2) (3) (4)

 

Health Care Technology

 

9.98%

 

 

L + 7.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

05/15/2023

 

 

3,984

 

 

 

1,539

 

 

 

1,524

 

Collaborative Imaging, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates)^^^ (1) (2) (3)

 

Health Care Providers & Services

 

8.30%

 

 

L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

03/28/2025

 

 

13,400

 

 

 

13,239

 

 

 

13,166

 

CorePower Yoga LLC(1) (2)

 

Diversified Consumer Services

 

6.44%

 

 

L + 4.50%

 

05/14/2025

 

 

13,136

 

 

 

12,955

 

 

 

12,938

 

CorePower Yoga LLC(1) (2) (4)

 

Diversified Consumer Services

 

 

 

 

L + 4.75%

 

05/14/2025

 

 

1,070

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(16

)

CorePower Yoga LLC(1) (2) (4)

 

Diversified Consumer Services

 

 

 

 

L + 4.50%

 

05/14/2025

 

 

2,854

 

 

 

(39

)

 

 

(43

)

Datacor Holdings, Inc.(2) (3)

 

Chemicals

 

9.50%

 

 

 

 

08/12/2022

 

 

13,693

 

 

 

13,554

 

 

 

13,557

 

Datacor Holdings, Inc.(3) (4)

 

Chemicals

 

9.50%

 

 

 

 

08/12/2022

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

1,178

 

 

 

1,180

 

DDS USA Holding, Inc.(1) (2) (3)

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

 

7.22%

 

 

L + 5.25%; 1.00% Floor

 

06/30/2022

 

 

5,731

 

 

 

5,710

 

 

 

5,702

 

DDS USA Holding, Inc.(1) (2) (3)

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

 

7.22%

 

 

L + 5.25%; 1.00% Floor

 

06/30/2022

 

 

5,420

 

 

 

5,401

 

 

 

5,393

 

DDS USA Holding, Inc.(1) (2) (3) (4)

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

 

9.00%

 

 

P + 4.25%; 1.00% Floor

 

06/30/2022

 

 

1,625

 

 

 

157

 

 

 

154

 

Diligent Corporation(1) (2) (3)

 

Professional Services

 

7.42%

 

 

L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

04/14/2022

 

24,201

 

 

 

27,770

 

 

 

26,875

 

Diligent Corporation(1) (2) (3)

 

Professional Services

 

7.58%

 

 

L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

04/14/2022

 

 

5,788

 

 

 

5,738

 

 

 

5,730

 

Diligent Corporation(1) (2) (3)

 

Professional Services

 

7.42%

 

 

L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

04/14/2022

 

 

2,229

 

 

 

2,209

 

 

 

2,207

 

Diligent Corporation(1) (2) (3) (4)

 

Professional Services

 

7.48%

 

 

L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

04/14/2022

 

 

1,900

 

 

 

1,642

 

 

 

1,653

 

Diligent Corporation(1) (2) (3)

 

Professional Services

 

7.56%

 

 

L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

04/14/2022

 

 

767

 

 

 

759

 

 

 

759

 

Diligent Corporation(1) (2) (3)

 

Professional Services

 

7.42%

 

 

L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

04/14/2022

 

 

371

 

 

 

367

 

 

 

367

 

Diligent Corporation(1) (2) (3) (4)

 

Professional Services

 

 

 

 

L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

04/14/2022

 

 

6,448

 

 

 

(56

)

 

 

(64

)

DiscoverOrg, LLC(1) (2)

 

Software

 

6.30%

 

 

L + 4.50%

 

02/02/2026

 

 

24,912

 

 

 

24,688

 

 

 

24,974

 

DocuTAP, Inc.(1) (2) (3)

 

Health Care Technology

 

7.30%

 

 

L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

05/12/2025

 

 

37,214

 

 

 

36,364

 

 

 

37,214

 

Empirix, Inc.(1) (2) (3)

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services

 

8.20%

 

 

L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor

 

09/25/2024

 

 

33,374

 

 

 

32,890

 

 

 

30,036

 

Empirix, Inc.(1) (2) (3) (4)

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services

 

 

 

 

L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor

 

09/25/2023

 

 

1,900

 

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(190

)

Fenergo Finance 3 Limited(1) (2) (3) (5)

 

Diversified Financial Services

 

8.31%

 

 

L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor

 

09/05/2024

 

26,900

 

 

 

30,816

 

 

 

29,947

 

Fenergo Finance 3 Limited(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

 

Diversified Financial Services

 

 

 

 

L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor

 

09/05/2024

 

 

1,785

 

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(13

)

Fenergo Finance 3 Limited(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

 

Diversified Financial Services

 

 

 

 

L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor

 

09/05/2024

 

2,300

 

 

 

(37

)

 

 

(19

)

FWR Holding Corporation (dba First Watch Restaurants)(2) (3)

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

 

7.29%

 

 

L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

08/21/2023

 

 

13,364

 

 

 

13,143

 

 

 

13,230

 

FWR Holding Corporation (dba First Watch Restaurants)(2) (3)

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

 

7.29%

 

 

L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

08/21/2023

 

 

2,670

 

 

 

2,627

 

 

 

2,643

 

FWR Holding Corporation (dba First Watch Restaurants)(2) (3)

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

 

7.29%

 

 

L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

08/21/2023

 

 

1,688

 

 

 

1,661

 

 

 

1,671

 

FWR Holding Corporation (dba First Watch Restaurants)(2) (3) (4)

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

 

7.29%

 

 

L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

08/21/2023

 

 

1,764

 

 

 

1,471

 

 

 

1,482

 

Gastro Health Holdco, LLC(1) (2) (3)

 

Health Care Providers & Services

 

7.45%

 

 

L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

09/04/2024

 

 

15,152

 

 

 

14,904

 

 

 

14,925

 

Gastro Health Holdco, LLC(1) (2) (3)

 

Health Care Providers & Services

 

7.43%

 

 

L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

09/04/2024

 

 

7,669

 

 

 

7,540

 

 

 

7,554

 

Gastro Health Holdco, LLC(1) (3) (4)

 

Health Care Providers & Services

 

7.40%

 

 

L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

09/04/2024

 

 

7,356

 

 

 

6,121

 

 

 

6,108

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these consolidated financial statements.

80


Table of Contents

 

Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2019 (continued)

(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)

 

Investment

 

Industry

 

Interest Rate (+)

 

 

Reference Rate and

Spread (+)

 

Maturity

 

Par

Amount/Shares

(++)

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair

Value

 

Gastro Health Holdco, LLC(1) (2) (3) (4)

 

Health Care Providers & Services

 

 

 

 

 

L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

09/04/2023

 

$

3,100

 

 

$

(46

)

 

$

(46

)

Gastro Health Holdco, LLC(1) (3) (4)

 

Health Care Providers & Services

 

 

 

 

 

L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

09/04/2024

 

 

7,700

 

 

 

(63

)

 

 

(116

)

GlobalTranz Enterprises, Inc.(1) (2)

 

Road & Rail

 

6.79%

 

 

L + 5.00%

 

05/15/2026

 

 

12,134

 

 

 

11,907

 

 

 

11,042

 

GlobalTranz Enterprises, Inc.(1)(2) (4)

 

Road & Rail

 

 

 

 

 

L + 5.00%

 

05/15/2026

 

 

3,147

 

 

 

 

 

 

(283

)

Granicus, Inc.(1) (2)

 

Software

 

6.69%

 

 

L + 4.75%; 1.00% Floor

 

09/07/2022

 

 

15,512

 

 

 

15,386

 

 

 

15,357

 

Hygiena Borrower LLC(2)

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services

 

5.94%

 

 

L + 4.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

08/26/2022

 

 

5,630

 

 

 

5,573

 

 

 

5,517

 

Hygiena Borrower LLC(2) (4)

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services

 

 

 

 

 

L + 4.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

08/26/2022

 

 

580

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(12

)

Hygiena Borrower LLC(2) (4)

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services

 

 

 

 

 

L + 4.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

08/26/2022

 

 

863

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(17

)

iCIMS, Inc.(1) (2) (3)

 

Software

 

8.29%

 

 

L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

09/12/2024

 

 

45,158

 

 

 

44,414

 

 

 

44,367

 

iCIMS, Inc.(1) (3)

 

Software

 

8.29%

 

 

L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

09/12/2024

 

 

8,317

 

 

 

8,164

 

 

 

8,171

 

iCIMS, Inc.(1) (3) (4)

 

Software

 

 

 

 

 

L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

09/12/2024

 

 

2,822

 

 

 

(44

)

 

 

(49

)

Integral Ad Science, Inc.(1) (2) (3)

 

Interactive Media & Services

 

9.05%

 

 

L + 7.25% (incl. 1.25% PIK); 1.00% Floor

 

07/19/2024

 

 

38,740

 

 

 

38,121

 

 

 

38,158

 

Integral Ad Science, Inc.(1) (2) (3) (4)

 

Interactive Media & Services

 

 

 

 

 

L + 6.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

07/19/2023

 

 

2,741

 

 

 

(39

)

 

 

(41

)

Internet Truckstop Group, LLC (dba Truckstop)(1) (2) (3)

 

Transportation Infrastructure

 

6.95%

 

 

L + 5.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

04/02/2025

 

 

34,328

 

 

 

33,558

 

 

 

33,813

 

Internet Truckstop Group, LLC (dba Truckstop)(1) (2) (3) (4)

 

Transportation Infrastructure

 

 

 

 

 

L + 5.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

04/02/2025

 

 

2,800

 

 

 

(61

)

 

 

(42

)

Lithium Technologies, Inc.(1) (2) (3)

 

Interactive Media & Services

 

10.04%

 

 

L + 8.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

10/03/2022

 

 

58,727

 

 

 

57,833

 

 

 

57,846

 

Lithium Technologies, Inc.(1) (2) (3) (4)

 

Interactive Media & Services

 

 

 

 

 

L + 8.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

10/03/2022

 

 

4,046

 

 

 

(56

)

 

 

(61

)

Mailgun Technologies, Inc.(1) (2) (3)

 

Interactive Media & Services

 

6.95%

 

 

L + 5.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

03/26/2025

 

 

20,227

 

 

 

19,864

 

 

 

19,873

 

Mailgun Technologies, Inc.(1) (2) (3) (4)

 

Interactive Media & Services

 

 

 

 

 

L + 5.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

03/26/2025

 

 

2,370

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(41

)

Midwest Transport, Inc.(1) (2) (3)

 

Road & Rail

 

9.06%

 

 

L + 7.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

10/02/2023

 

 

18,000

 

 

 

17,858

 

 

 

17,820

 

MMIT Holdings, LLC (dba Managed Markets Insight & Technology)(1) (2) (3)

 

Health Care Technology

 

7.43%

 

 

L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

11/15/2024

 

 

31,318

 

 

 

30,769

 

 

 

30,769

 

MMIT Holdings, LLC (dba Managed Markets Insight & Technology)(1) (3) (4)

 

Health Care Technology

 

7.44%

 

 

L + 5.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

11/15/2024

 

 

4,788

 

 

 

1,262

 

 

 

1,257

 

Netvoyage Corporation (dba NetDocuments)(1) (2) (3)

 

Software

 

9.55%

 

 

L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor

 

03/22/2024

 

 

13,590

 

 

 

13,409

 

 

 

13,420

 

Netvoyage Corporation (dba NetDocuments)(1) (2) (3) (4)

 

Software

 

 

 

 

 

L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor

 

03/24/2022

 

 

1,044

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(13

)

Pathway Vet Alliance LLC(1) (2) (3)

 

Health Care Providers & Services

 

6.30%

 

 

L + 4.50%

 

12/20/2024

 

 

7,375

 

 

 

7,311

 

 

 

7,302

 

Pathway Vet Alliance LLC(1) (2) (3)

 

Health Care Providers & Services

 

6.30%

 

 

L + 4.50%

 

12/20/2024

 

 

2,607

 

 

 

2,583

 

 

 

2,581

 

Picture Head Midco LLC(1) (2) (3)

 

Entertainment

 

8.55%

 

 

L + 6.75%; 1.00% Floor

 

08/31/2023

 

 

29,119

 

 

 

28,639

 

 

 

28,682

 

Power Stop, LLC(1) (2)

 

Auto Components

 

6.44%

 

 

L + 4.50%

 

10/19/2025

 

 

11,385

 

 

 

11,360

 

 

 

11,271

 

SF Home Décor, LLC (dba SureFit Home Décor)(1) (2) (3)

 

Household Products

 

11.70%

 

 

L + 9.75%; 1.00% Floor

 

07/13/2022

 

 

28,045

 

 

 

27,429

 

 

 

26,993

 

Shopatron, LLC (dba Kibo)(1) (3)

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

 

9.95%

 

 

L + 8.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

12/18/2020

 

 

9,366

 

 

 

9,207

 

 

 

9,225

 

Shopatron, LLC (dba Kibo)(1) (3)(10)

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

 

9.95%

 

 

L + 8.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

12/18/2020

 

 

2,887

 

 

 

2,858

 

 

 

2,844

 

SPay, Inc. (dba Stack Sports)(1) (2) (3)

 

Interactive Media & Services

 

7.55%

 

 

L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor

 

06/17/2024

 

 

15,548

 

 

 

15,304

 

 

 

15,042

 

SPay, Inc. (dba Stack Sports)(1) (2) (3) (4)

 

Interactive Media & Services

 

7.52%

 

 

L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor

 

06/17/2024

 

 

1,730

 

 

 

1,127

 

 

 

1,097

 

SPay, Inc. (dba Stack Sports)(1) (2) (3)

 

Interactive Media & Services

 

7.76%

 

 

L + 5.75%; 1.00% Floor

 

06/17/2024

 

 

575

 

 

 

571

 

 

 

557

 

Viant Medical Holdings, Inc.(1) (2)

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

 

8.16%

 

 

L + 6.25%; 1.00% Floor

 

07/02/2025

 

 

19,608

 

 

 

19,281

 

 

 

19,412

 

VRC Companies, LLC (dba Vital Records Control)(2) (3)

 

Commercial Services & Supplies

 

8.30%

 

 

L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

03/31/2023

 

 

10,602

 

 

 

10,522

 

 

 

10,522

 

VRC Companies, LLC (dba Vital Records Control)(2) (3)(4)

 

Commercial Services & Supplies

 

8.60%

 

 

L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

03/31/2022

 

 

264

 

 

 

144

 

 

 

144

 

Wine.com, LLC(1) (2) (3)

 

Beverages

 

8.93%

 

 

L + 7.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

11/14/2024

 

 

9,600

 

 

 

9,437

 

 

 

9,408

 

Wrike, Inc.(1) (2) (3)

 

Professional Services

 

8.55%

 

 

L + 6.75%; 1.00% Floor

 

12/31/2024

 

 

34,190

 

 

 

33,573

 

 

 

33,507

 

Wrike, Inc.(1) (2) (3) (4)

 

Professional Services

 

 

 

 

 

L + 6.75%; 1.00% Floor

 

12/31/2024

 

 

2,400

 

 

 

(40

)

 

 

(48

)

Xactly Corporation(1) (2) (3)

 

IT Services

 

9.05%

 

 

L + 7.25%; 1.00% Floor

 

07/29/2022

 

 

40,879

 

 

 

40,366

 

 

 

40,368

 

Xactly Corporation(1) (2) (3) (4)

 

IT Services

 

 

 

 

 

L + 7.25%; 1.00% Floor

 

07/29/2022

 

 

2,554

 

 

 

(27

)

 

 

(32

)

Yasso, Inc.(1) (2) (3)

 

Food Products

 

9.55%

 

 

L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor

 

03/23/2022

 

 

12,792

 

 

 

12,664

 

 

 

12,376

 

Total 1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

875,704

 

 

 

870,024

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these consolidated financial statements.

81


Table of Contents

 

Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2019 (continued)

(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)

 

Investment

 

Industry

 

Interest

Rate (+)

 

 

Reference Rate

and Spread (+)

 

Maturity

 

 

Par

Amount/

Shares (++)

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

 

Fair

Value

 

1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche(6) - 14.49%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doxim, Inc.(1) (2) (3)

 

Diversified Financial Services

 

7.94%

 

 

L + 6.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

02/28/2024

 

$

30,800

 

 

$

30,051

 

 

$

30,030

 

Doxim, Inc.(1) (2) (3)

 

Diversified Financial Services

 

7.90%

 

 

L + 6.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

02/28/2024

 

 

23,822

 

 

 

23,258

 

 

 

23,227

 

RugsUSA, LLC(1) (2) (3)

 

Household Products

 

8.45%

 

 

L + 6.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

04/30/2023

 

 

8,830

 

 

 

8,767

 

 

 

8,764

 

Smarsh, Inc.(1) (2) (3)

 

Interactive Media & Services

 

9.68%

 

 

L + 7.88%; 1.00% Floor

 

03/31/2021

 

 

56,070

 

 

 

55,638

 

 

 

55,650

 

Vantage Mobility International, LLC(2) (3)

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

 

7.80%

 

 

L + 6.00% PIK; 1.00% Floor

 

06/30/2023

 

 

10,549

 

 

 

10,550

 

 

 

9,600

 

Vantage Mobility International, LLC(2) (3) (4)

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

 

 

 

 

L + 6.00% PIK; 1.00% Floor

 

06/30/2023

 

 

717

 

 

 

 

 

 

(65

)

Total 1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

128,264

 

 

 

127,206

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt  - 42.09%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

American Dental Partners, Inc.(1) (2) (3)

 

Health Care Providers & Services

 

10.44%

 

 

L + 8.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

09/25/2023

 

$

9,180

 

 

$

9,031

 

 

$

9,019

 

Chase Industries, Inc. (dba Senneca Holdings)(1)(2)(3)

 

Building Products

 

11.55%

 

 

L + 9.50% (incl. 3.00% PIK); 1.00% Floor

 

05/11/2026

 

 

25,700

 

 

 

25,040

 

 

 

24,094

 

DiscoverOrg, LLC(1) (2)

 

Software

 

10.19%

 

 

L + 8.50%

 

02/01/2027

 

 

15,400

 

 

 

15,186

 

 

 

15,400

 

ERC Finance, LLC (dba Eating Recovery Center)(1) (2) (3)

 

Health Care Providers & Services

 

10.02%

 

 

L + 8.22%; 1.00% Floor

 

09/22/2025

 

 

29,800

 

 

 

29,270

 

 

 

29,278

 

Genesis Acquisition Co. (dba ProCare Software)(1) (2) (3)

 

Diversified Financial Services

 

9.60%

 

 

L + 7.50%

 

07/31/2025

 

 

10,500

 

 

 

10,277

 

 

 

10,238

 

Genesis Acquisition Co. (dba ProCare Software)(1) (2) (3) (4)

 

Diversified Financial Services

 

 

 

 

L + 7.50%

 

07/31/2025

 

 

2,700

 

 

 

(27

)

 

 

(68

)

Hygiena Borrower LLC(2) (3)

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services

 

9.69%

 

 

L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor

 

08/26/2023

 

 

2,810

 

 

 

2,767

 

 

 

2,761

 

Hygiena Borrower LLC(2) (3) (4)

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services

 

9.69%

 

 

L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor

 

08/26/2023

 

 

1,030

 

 

 

139

 

 

 

129

 

ICP Industrial, Inc.(1) (2) (3)

 

Chemicals

 

10.04%

 

 

L + 8.25%; 1.00% Floor

 

05/03/2024

 

 

30,700

 

 

 

30,137

 

 

 

30,086

 

Intelligent Medical Objects, Inc.(1) (2) (3)

 

Health Care Technology

 

10.81%

 

 

L + 8.50%; 1.00% Floor

 

12/22/2024

 

 

23,100

 

 

 

22,637

 

 

 

22,638

 

Market Track, LLC(1) (2) (3)

 

Media

 

9.68%

 

 

L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor

 

06/05/2025

 

 

32,800

 

 

 

32,054

 

 

 

31,570

 

National Spine and Pain Centers, LLC(1) (2) (3)

 

Health Care Providers & Services

 

10.05%

 

 

L + 8.25%; 1.00% Floor

 

12/02/2024

 

 

28,500

 

 

 

27,870

 

 

 

27,431

 

Odyssey Logistics & Technology Corporation(1) (2)

 

Road & Rail

 

9.80%

 

 

L + 8.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

10/12/2025

 

 

28,152

 

 

 

27,639

 

 

 

27,167

 

Recipe Acquisition Corp. (dba Roland Foods)(2) (3)

 

Food Products

 

9.94%

 

 

L + 8.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

12/01/2022

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

19,749

 

 

 

19,750

 

SMB Shipping Logistics, LLC (dba Worldwide Express)(1) (2) (3)

 

Air Freight & Logistics

 

9.90%

 

 

L + 8.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

02/03/2025

 

 

33,333

 

 

 

32,885

 

 

 

32,750

 

Spectrum Plastics Group, Inc.(1) (2)

 

Containers & Packaging

 

8.80%

 

 

L + 7.00%; 1.00% Floor

 

01/31/2026

 

 

9,975

 

 

 

9,934

 

 

 

7,864

 

USRP Holdings, Inc. (dba U.S. Retirement Partners)(1) (2) (3)

 

Insurance

 

10.68%

 

 

L + 8.75%; 1.00% Floor

 

09/29/2025

 

 

10,300

 

 

 

10,193

 

 

 

10,197

 

USRP Holdings, Inc. (dba U.S. Retirement Partners)(1) (2) (3) (4)

 

Insurance

 

10.72%

 

 

L + 8.75%; 1.00% Floor

 

09/29/2025

 

 

2,600

 

 

 

1,690

 

 

 

1,690

 

Xcellence, Inc. (dba Xact Data Discovery)(1) (2)(3)

 

IT Services

 

10.70%

 

 

L + 8.75%; 1.00% Floor

 

06/22/2024

 

 

27,900

 

 

 

27,331

 

 

 

27,482

 

YI, LLC (dba Young Innovations)(1) (2) (3)

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

 

9.69%

 

 

L + 7.75%; 1.00% Floor

 

11/07/2025

 

 

22,903

 

 

 

22,351

 

 

 

22,330

 

Zep Inc.(1) (2)

 

Chemicals

 

10.19%

 

 

L + 8.25%; 1.00% Floor

 

08/11/2025

 

 

35,700

 

 

 

34,998

 

 

 

17,850

 

Total 2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

391,151

 

 

 

369,656

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsecured Debt  - 0.55%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recipe Acquisition Corp. (dba Roland Foods)(3)

 

Food Products

 

13.25% PIK

 

 

 

 

12/21/2022

 

$

4,938

 

 

$

4,898

 

 

$

4,877

 

Total Unsecured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,898

 

 

 

4,877

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2019 (continued)

(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)

 

Investment

 

Industry

 

Interest Rate

 

Par

Amount/

Shares (++)

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

Preferred Stock  - 1.82%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accuity Delivery Systems, LLC^ (1) (3) (7) (8)

 

Health Care Providers & Services

 

 

 

 

145,695

 

 

$

4,800

 

 

$

7,680

 

Recipe Acquisition Corp. (dba Roland Foods)(3) (7) (8)

 

Food Products

 

11.00% PIK

 

 

1,600

 

 

 

1,496

 

 

 

2,133

 

Vantage Mobility International, LLC(3) (7) (8)

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

 

 

 

 

11,486,738

 

 

 

6,010

 

 

 

2,986

 

Wine.com, LLC(1) (3) (7) (8)

 

Beverages

 

 

 

 

337,425

 

 

 

2,900

 

 

 

3,155

 

Total Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,206

 

 

 

15,954

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock  - 1.45%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collaborative Imaging Holdco, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates) - Class B^^^ (1) (3) (8)

 

Health Care Providers & Services

 

 

 

 

12,370

 

 

$

1,668

 

 

$

2,363

 

Collaborative Imaging Holdco, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates) - Performance Units^^^ (1) (3) (5) (7) (8)

 

Health Care Providers & Services

 

 

 

 

11,675

 

 

 

232

 

 

 

679

 

Country Fresh Holding Company Inc.(1) (3) (7) (8)

 

Food Products

 

 

 

 

986

 

 

 

1,232

 

 

 

854

 

Elah Holdings, Inc.^ (1) (3) (7) (8)

 

Capital Markets

 

 

 

 

69,386

 

 

 

3,354

 

 

 

3,354

 

National Spine and Pain Centers, LLC(1) (3) (7) (8)

 

Health Care Providers & Services

 

 

 

 

900

 

 

 

900

 

 

 

180

 

Vantage Mobility International, LLC(3) (7) (8)

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

 

 

 

 

5,371,684

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wrike, Inc.(1) (3) (7) (8)

 

Professional Services

 

 

 

 

5,247,296

 

 

 

3,260

 

 

 

4,523

 

Yasso, Inc.(1) (3) (7) (8)

 

Food Products

 

 

 

 

1,360

 

 

 

1,360

 

 

 

746

 

        Total Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,006

 

 

 

12,699

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment

 

Industry

 

 

 

Units

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

Warrants  - 0.01%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recipe Acquisition Corp. (dba Roland Foods)(3) (8)

 

Food Products

 

 

 

 

44

 

 

$

104

 

 

$

95

 

        Total Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

104

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yield

 

Shares

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

Investments in Affiliated Money Market Fund -2.54%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund - Institutional Shares^^^

 

1.50%(9)

 

 

22,296,900

 

 

$

22,297

 

 

$

22,297

 

        Total Investments in Affiliated Money Market Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,297

 

 

 

22,297

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 162.03%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,449,630

 

 

$

1,422,808

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS - (62.03%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(544,675

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET ASSETS - 100.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

878,133

 

 

(+)

Represents the actual interest rate for partially or fully funded debt in effect as of the reporting date. Variable rate loans bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to either LIBOR ("L") or alternate base rate (commonly based on the Prime Rate ("P")), at the borrower's option, which reset periodically based on the terms of the credit agreement. L loans are typically indexed to 12 month, 6 month, 3 month, 2 month, 1 month or 1 week L rates. As of December 31, 2019, rates for the 12 month, 6 month, 3 month, 2 month, 1 month and 1 week L are 2.00%, 1.91%, 1.91%, 1.83%, 1.76% and 1.63%. As of December 31, 2019, P was 4.75%. For investments with multiple reference rates or alternate base rates, the interest rate shown is the weighted average interest rate in effect at December 31, 2019.

(++)

The total par amount is presented for debt investments, while the number of shares or units owned is presented for equity investments. Par amount is denominated in U.S. Dollars ("$") unless otherwise noted, Euro ("€").

#

Percentages are based on net assets.

^

As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, the investment is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of the Company because the Company owns, either directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the portfolio company's outstanding voting securities. See Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions”.

^^^

The portfolio company is otherwise deemed to be an “affiliated person” of the Company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. See Note 3 "Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions".

(1)

Represent co-investments made with the Company’s affiliates in accordance with the terms of the exemptive relief that the Company received from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. See Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions”.

(2)

All, or a portion of, the assets are pledged as collateral for the revolving credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (the “JPM Revolving Credit Facility”). See Note 6 “Debt”.

(3)

The fair value of the investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs. See Note 5 “Fair Value Measurement”.

(4)

Position or portion thereof is an unfunded loan commitment, and no interest is being earned on the unfunded portion. The unfunded loan commitment may be subject to a commitment termination date that may expire prior to the maturity date stated. The negative cost, if applicable, is the result of the capitalized discount being greater than the principal amount outstanding on the loan. The negative fair value, if applicable, is the result of the capitalized discount on the loan. See Note 8 "Commitments and Contingencies".

 

The accompanying notes are part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2019 (continued)

(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)

 

(5)

The investment is not a qualifying asset under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Company may not acquire any non-qualifying asset unless, at the time of acquisition, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets. As of December 31, 2019, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $30,594 or 2.11% of the Company's total assets.

(6)

In exchange for the greater risk of loss, the “last-out” portion of the Company's unitranche loan investment generally earns a higher interest rate than the “first-out” portions. The “first-out” portion of the loan would generally receive priority with respect to payment of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder over the “last-out” portion that the Company would continue to hold.

(7)

Non-income producing security.

(8)

Securities exempt from registration under the Securities Act and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act. As of December 31, 2019, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $28,748 or 3.27% of the Company's net assets. The acquisition dates of the restricted securities are as follows:

 

Investment

 

Acquisition Date

Accuity Delivery Systems, LLC - Preferred Stock

 

06/13/2018

Collaborative Imaging Holdco, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates) - Class B - Common Stock

 

03/30/2018

Collaborative Imaging Holdco, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates) - Performance Units - Common Stock

 

03/30/2018

Country Fresh Holding Company Inc. - Common Stock

 

04/29/2019

Elah Holdings, Inc. - Common Stock

 

05/09/2018

National Spine and Pain Centers, LLC - Common Stock

 

06/02/2017

Recipe Acquisition Corp. (dba Roland Foods) - Preferred Stock

 

12/22/2016

Recipe Acquisition Corp. (dba Roland Foods) - Warrants

 

12/22/2016

Vantage Mobility International, LLC - Common Stock

 

05/23/2019

Vantage Mobility International, LLC - Preferred Stock

 

05/23/2019

Wine.com, LLC - Preferred Stock

 

11/14/2018

Wrike, Inc. - Common Stock

 

12/31/2018

Yasso, Inc. - Common Stock

 

03/23/2017

 

(9)

The rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield as of December 31, 2019.

(10)

The investment includes an exit fee that is receivable upon repayment of the loan. See Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies”.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

Counterparty

 

Currency Purchased

 

Currency Sold

 

Settlement

 

Unrealized Appreciation

(Depreciation)

Bank of America, N.A.

 

USD 472

 

EUR 390

 

01/06/2020

 

$

34

Bank of America, N.A.

 

USD 177

 

EUR 160

 

01/06/2020

 

 

(3)

Bank of America, N.A.

 

USD 479

 

EUR 393

 

04/06/2020

 

 

36

Bank of America, N.A.

 

USD 271

 

EUR 244

 

04/06/2020

 

 

(4)

Bank of America, N.A.

 

USD 254

 

EUR 228

 

07/06/2020

 

 

(4)

Bank of America, N.A.

 

USD 480

 

EUR 390

 

07/06/2020

 

 

37

Bank of America, N.A.

 

USD 589

 

EUR 526

 

10/05/2020

 

 

(11)

Bank of America, N.A.

 

USD 575

 

EUR 510

 

01/05/2021

 

 

(11)

Bank of America, N.A.

 

USD 563

 

EUR 498

 

04/06/2021

 

 

(11)

Bank of America, N.A.

 

USD 560

 

EUR 492

 

07/06/2021

 

 

(11)

Bank of America, N.A.

 

USD 327

 

EUR 287

 

10/05/2021

 

 

(7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency Abbreviations:

EUR - Euro

USD - U.S. Dollar

 

The accompanying notes are part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)

(Unaudited)

1.

ORGANIZATION

Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC (the “Company”, which term refers to either Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC or Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC together with its consolidated subsidiaries, as the context may require), initially established on December 23, 2015 as Private Middle Market Credit LP, a Delaware limited partnership, converted to a Delaware limited liability company on April 4, 2016 and commenced investment operations on July 1, 2016. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, the Company has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2016.

The Company’s investment objective is to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through direct originations of secured debt, including first lien debt, unitranche loans, including last out portions of such loans, and second lien debt, and unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt, as well as through select equity investments.

Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM”), a Delaware limited partnership and an affiliate of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (including its predecessors, “GS & Co.”), is the investment adviser (the “Investment Adviser”) of the Company. The term “Goldman Sachs” refers to The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (“Group Inc.”), together with GS & Co., GSAM and its other subsidiaries.

On May 6, 2016 (the “Initial Closing Date”), the Company began accepting subscription agreements (“Subscription Agreements”) from investors acquiring common units of the Company’s limited liability company interests (“Units”) in the Company’s private offering. Under the terms of the Subscription Agreements, investors are required to make capital contributions up to the undrawn amount of their capital commitment to purchase Units each time the Company delivers a drawdown notice. On November 1, 2016, the Company’s board of directors (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”) approved an amended and restated limited liability company agreement and approved an extension of the final date on which the Company would accept Subscription Agreements to May 5, 2017.

The investment period commenced on the Initial Closing Date and continued through May 5, 2019. Following the end of the investment period, the Company has the right to issue drawdowns only (i) to pay, and/or establish reserves for, actual or anticipated Company expenses, liabilities, including the payment or repayment of indebtedness for borrowed money (including through the issuance of notes and other evidence of indebtedness), other indebtedness, financings or extensions of credit, or other obligations, contingent or otherwise, including the Management Fee (as defined below), whether incurred before or after the end of the investment period, (ii) to fulfill investment commitments made or approved by the investment committee of GSAM’s Private Credit Group (“the Investment Committee”) prior to the expiration of the investment period, (iii) to engage in hedging transactions or (iv) to make additional investments in existing portfolio companies (including transactions to hedge interest rate or currency risks related to such additional investment).

The term of the Company is until May 5, 2024, subject to the Board of Directors’ right to liquidate the Company at any time and to extend the term of the Company for up to two successive one-year periods. Upon the request of the Board of Directors and the approval of a majority-in-interest of the Unitholders, the term of the Company may be further extended.

The Company has formed certain wholly owned subsidiaries, which are structured as Delaware limited liability companies, to hold certain investments, including equity or equity-like investments in portfolio companies and corporate debt of portfolio companies.

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The Company’s functional currency is U.S. dollars (“USD”) and these consolidated financial statements have been prepared in that currency. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to Regulation S-X. This requires the Company to make certain estimates and assumptions that may affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These consolidated financial statements reflect normal and recurring adjustments that in the opinion of the Company are necessary for the fair statement of the results for the periods presented. Actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions included in the consolidated financial statements.

Certain prior period information has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The reclassification has no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or the consolidated results of operations as previously reported.

As an investment company, the Company applies the accounting and reporting guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies (“ASC 946”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).

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Basis of Consolidation

As provided under ASC 946, the Company will not consolidate its investment in a company other than an investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. Accordingly, the Company consolidated the financial position and results of operations of its wholly owned subsidiaries, PMMC Blocker I, LLC (formerly known as My-On PMMC Blocker, LLC), PMMC Blocker II, LLC, PMMC Wine I, LLC and Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit SPV LLC (“SPV”). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Revenue Recognition

The Company records its investment transactions on a trade date basis, which is the date when the Company assumes the risks for gains and losses related to that instrument. Realized gains and losses are based on the specific identification method.

Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums to par value on investments purchased are accreted and amortized, respectively, into interest income over the life of the respective investment using the effective interest method. Loan origination fees, original issue discount (“OID”) and market discounts or premiums are capitalized and amortized into interest income using the effective interest method or straight-line method, as applicable. Exit fees that are receivable upon repayment of a loan or debt security are amortized into interest income over the life of the respective investment. Upon prepayment of a loan or debt security, any prepayment premiums, unamortized upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discounts are recorded as interest income, for which the Company has earned the following:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Prepayment premiums

 

$

1,433

 

 

$

2,657

 

 

$

1,555

 

Accelerated amortization of upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discounts

 

$

1,818

 

 

$

4,661

 

 

$

3,053

 

 

Fees received from portfolio companies (directors’ fees, consulting fees, administrative fees, tax advisory fees and other similar compensation) are paid to the Company, unless, to the extent required by applicable law or exemptive relief, if any, therefrom, the Company only receives its allocable portion of such fees when invested in the same portfolio company as another account managed by the Investment Adviser.

Dividend income on preferred equity investments is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity investments is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies and on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies. Interest and dividend income are presented net of withholding tax, if any.

Certain investments may have contractual payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest or dividends. PIK represents accrued interest or accumulated dividends that are added to the principal amount or shares (if equity) of the investment on the respective interest or dividend payment dates rather than being paid in cash and generally becomes due at maturity or upon the investment being called by the issuer. PIK is recorded as interest or dividend income, as applicable. If at any point the Company believes PIK is not expected to be realized, the investment generating PIK will be placed on non-accrual status. When a PIK investment is placed on non-accrual status, the accrued, uncapitalized interest or dividends are generally reversed through interest or dividend income, respectively.

Certain structuring fees, amendment fees, syndication fees and commitment fees are recorded as other income when earned. Administrative agent fees received by the Company are recorded as other income when the services are rendered over time.

Non-Accrual Investments

Investments are placed on non-accrual status when it is probable that principal, interest or dividends will not be collected according to contractual terms. Accrued interest or dividends generally are reversed when an investment is placed on non-accrual status. Interest or dividend payments received on non-accrual investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest or dividends are paid and, in management’s judgment, principal and interest or dividend payments are likely to remain current. The Company may make exceptions to this treatment if an investment has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had an investment held in one portfolio company on non-accrual status, which represented 1.0% and 0.0% of the total investments (excluding an investment in a money market fund, if any, managed by an affiliate of Group Inc.) at amortized cost and at fair value, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, the Company did not have any investments on non-accrual status.

Investments

The Company carries its investments in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), issued by the FASB, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is generally based on quoted market prices provided by independent pricing services, broker or dealer quotations or alternative

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price sources. In the absence of quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative price sources, investments are measured at fair value as determined by the Board of Directors within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.

Due to the inherent uncertainties of valuation, certain estimated fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been realized had a ready market for these investments existed, and these differences could be material. See Note 5 “Fair Value Measurement.”

The Company generally invests in illiquid securities, including debt and equity investments, of middle-market companies. The Board of Directors has delegated to the Investment Adviser day-to-day responsibility for implementing and maintaining internal controls and procedures related to the valuation of the Company’s portfolio investments. Under valuation procedures adopted by the Board of Directors, market quotations are generally used to assess the value of the investments for which market quotations are readily available. The Investment Adviser obtains these market quotations from independent pricing services or at the bid prices obtained from at least two brokers or dealers, if available; otherwise from a principal market maker or a primary market dealer. To assess the continuing appropriateness of pricing sources and methodologies, the Investment Adviser regularly performs price verification procedures and issues challenges as necessary to independent pricing services or brokers, and any differences are reviewed in accordance with the valuation procedures. If the Board of Directors or Investment Adviser has a bona fide reason to believe any such market quotation does not reflect the fair value of an investment, it may independently value such investment in accordance with valuation procedures for investments for which market quotations are not readily available.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or for which market quotations are deemed not reflective of the fair value, the valuation procedures adopted by the Board of Directors contemplate a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

(1)

The quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of the Investment Adviser responsible for the portfolio investment;

 

(2)

The Board of Directors also engages independent valuation firms (the “Independent Valuation Advisors”) to provide independent valuations of the investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or are readily available but deemed not reflective of the fair value of an investment. The Independent Valuation Advisors independently value such investments using quantitative and qualitative information provided by the investment professionals of the Investment Adviser and the portfolio companies as well as any market quotations obtained from independent pricing services, brokers, dealers or market dealers. The Independent Valuation Advisors also provide analyses to support their valuation methodology and calculations. The Independent Valuation Advisors provide an opinion on a final range of values on such investments to the Board of Directors or the Audit Committee. The Independent Valuation Advisors define fair value in accordance with ASC 820 and utilize valuation approaches including the market approach, the income approach or both. A portion of the portfolio is reviewed on a quarterly basis, and all investments in the portfolio for which market quotations are not readily available, or are readily available, but deemed not reflective of the fair value of an investment, are reviewed at least annually by an Independent Valuation Advisor;

 

(3)

The Independent Valuation Advisors’ preliminary valuations are reviewed by the Investment Adviser and the Valuation Oversight Group (“VOG”), a team that is part of the Controllers Department within the Finance Division of Goldman Sachs. The Independent Valuation Advisors’ valuation ranges are compared to the Investment Adviser’s valuations to ensure the Investment Adviser’s valuations are reasonable. VOG presents the valuations to the Private Investment Valuation and Side Pocket Working Group of the Investment Management Division Valuation Committee, which is comprised of representatives from GSAM who are independent of the investment decision making process;

 

(4)

The Investment Management Division Valuation Committee ratifies fair valuations and makes recommendations to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors;

 

(5)

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors reviews valuation information provided by the Investment Management Division Valuation Committee, the Investment Adviser and the Independent Valuation Advisors. The Audit Committee then assesses such valuation recommendations; and

 

(6)

The Board of Directors discusses the valuations and, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, determines the fair value of the investments in good faith, based on the inputs of the Investment Adviser, the Independent Valuation Advisors and the Audit Committee.

Money Market Funds

Investments in money market funds are valued at net asset value (“NAV”) per share. See Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions.”

Cash

Cash consists of deposits held at a custodian bank. As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company held an aggregate cash balance of $25,384 and $17,681. Foreign currency of $1,168 and $1,184 (acquisition cost of $1,125 and $1,172) is included in cash as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

Foreign Currency Translation

Amounts denominated in foreign currencies are translated into USD on the following basis: (i) investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into USD based upon currency exchange rates effective on the last business day of the

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period; and (ii) purchases and sales of investments, borrowings and repayments of such borrowings, income, and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated into USD based upon currency exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates.

The Company does not isolate the portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included within the net realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments. Fluctuations arising from the translation of non-investment assets and liabilities are included with the net change in unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency translations on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Foreign security and currency translations may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies and U.S. government securities. These risks include, but are not limited to, currency fluctuations and revaluations and future adverse political, social and economic developments, which could cause investments in foreign markets to be less liquid and prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or U.S. government securities.

Derivatives

The Company may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce the Company’s exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies. In a foreign currency forward contract, the Company agrees to receive or deliver a fixed quantity of one currency for another, at a pre-determined price at a future date. Forward foreign currency contracts are marked-to-market at the applicable forward rate. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency forward contracts are recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition by counterparty on a net basis, not taking into account collateral posted which is recorded separately, if applicable. Notional amounts of foreign currency forward contract assets and liabilities are presented separately on the Consolidated Schedules of Investments. Purchases and settlements of foreign currency forward contracts having the same settlement date and counterparty are generally settled net and any realized gains or losses are recognized on the settlement date.

The Company does not utilize hedge accounting and as such, the Company recognizes its derivatives at fair value with changes in the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency forward contracts recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Income Taxes

The Company recognizes tax positions in its consolidated financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authority based on the technical merits of the position. A position that meets this standard is measured at the largest amount of benefit that will more likely than not be realized upon settlement. The Company reports any interest expense related to income tax matters in income tax expense, and any income tax penalties under expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company’s tax positions have been reviewed based on applicable statutes of limitation for tax assessments, which may vary by jurisdiction, and based on such review, the Company has concluded that no additional provision for income tax is required in the consolidated financial statements. The Company is subject to potential examination by certain taxing authorities in various jurisdictions. The Company’s tax positions are subject to ongoing interpretation of laws and regulations by taxing authorities.

The Company has elected to be treated as a RIC commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2016. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it will generally not be required to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its stockholders as dividends. As a result, any U.S. federal income tax liability related to income earned and distributed by the Company represents obligations of the Company’s stockholders and will not be reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

To maintain its tax treatment as a RIC, the Company must meet specified source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute to its Unitholders for each taxable year at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (generally, its net ordinary income plus the excess of its realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction). In order for the Company not to be subject to U.S. federal excise taxes, it must distribute annually an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its net ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of capital losses for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year and (iii) any net ordinary income and capital gains in excess of capital losses for preceding years that were not distributed during such years. The Company, at its discretion, may carry forward taxable income in excess of calendar year dividends and pay a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax on this income. If the Company chooses to do so, this generally would increase expenses and reduce the amount available to be distributed to Unitholders. The Company will accrue excise tax on estimated undistributed taxable income as required.

Certain of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal and state corporate level income taxes. Income tax expense, if any, is included under the income category for which it applies in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Distributions

Distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations, which may differ from those amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. The Company may pay distributions in excess of its taxable net investment income. This excess would be a tax-free return of capital in the period and reduce the Unitholder’s tax basis in its Units. These book/tax differences are either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent they are charged or credited to common Units or distributable earnings, as appropriate, in the period that the differences arise. Temporary and permanent

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differences are primarily attributable to differences in the tax treatment of certain loans and the tax characterization of income and non-deductible expenses. These differences are generally determined in conjunction with the preparation of the Company’s annual RIC tax return. Distributions to common Unitholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The amount to be paid out as a distribution is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the earnings estimated by the Investment Adviser. The Company may pay distributions to its Unitholders in a year in excess of its net ordinary income and capital gains for that year and, accordingly, a portion of such distributions may constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company intends to timely distribute to its Unitholders substantially all of its annual taxable income for each year, except that the Company may retain certain net capital gains for reinvestment and may carry forward taxable income for distribution in the following year and pay any applicable tax. The specific tax characteristics of the Company’s distributions will be reported to Unitholders after the end of the calendar year. All distributions will be subject to available funds, and no assurance can be given that the Company will be able to declare such distributions in future periods.

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs consist of fees and expenses paid in connection with the closing of, and amendments to, the revolving credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (the “JPM Revolving Credit Facility”) and the revolving credit facility between the Company and Bank of America, N.A. (the “BoA Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the JPM Revolving Credit Facility, the “Revolving Credit Facilities”). These costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the respective term of the JPM Revolving Credit Facility. Deferred financing costs related to the Revolving Credit Facilities are presented separately as an asset on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” This ASU provides optional exceptions for applying GAAP to contract modifications, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The Company adopted this ASU in June 2020 and this adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2020, the SEC adopted the final rule under SEC release No. 33-10786, Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses, amending certain disclosure requirements applicable to acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, including real estate operations and investment companies. The final rule is effective on January 1, 2021. Voluntary early adoption is permitted immediately, provided that the new rules are applied in their entirety from the date of early adoption. The Company adopted this final rule in December 2020 and this adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

3.

SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Investment Advisory Agreement

The Company entered into an investment advisory agreement effective as of April 11, 2016 (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) with the Investment Adviser, pursuant to which the Investment Adviser manages the Company’s investment program and related activities.

Management Fee

The Company pays the Investment Adviser a management fee (the “Management Fee”), payable quarterly in arrears, equal to 0.375% (i.e., an annual rate of 1.50%) of the average NAV of the Company (including un-invested cash and cash equivalents) at the end of the then-current quarter and the prior calendar quarter (and, in the case of the Company’s first quarter, the NAV as of such quarter-end). The Management Fee for any partial quarter will be appropriately prorated.

For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, Management Fees amounted to $13,430, $13,598 and $9,604. As of December 31, 2020, $3,244 remained payable.

Incentive Fee

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company pays to the Investment Adviser an Incentive Fee (the “Incentive Fee”) as follows:

 

a)

First, no Incentive Fee is payable to the Investment Adviser until the Company has made cumulative distributions pursuant to this clause (a) equal to aggregate Contributed Capital (as defined below);

 

b)

Second, no Incentive Fee is payable to the Investment Adviser until the Company has made cumulative distributions pursuant to this clause (b) equal to a 7% return per annum, compounded annually, on aggregate unreturned Contributed Capital, from the date each capital contribution is made through the date such capital has been returned;

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c)

Third, subject to clauses (a) and (b), the Investment Adviser is entitled to an Incentive Fee equal to 100% of all amounts designated by the Company as proceeds intended for distribution and Incentive Fee payments, until such time as the cumulative Incentive Fee paid to the Investment Adviser pursuant to this clause (c) is equal to 15% of the amount by which the sum of (i) cumulative distributions to Unitholders pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above and (ii) the cumulative Incentive Fee previously paid to the Investment Adviser pursuant to this clause exceeds Contributed Capital; and

 

d)

Fourth, at any time that clause (c) has been satisfied, the Investment Adviser is entitled to an Incentive Fee equal to 15% of all amounts designated by the Company as proceeds intended for distribution and Incentive Fee payments.

The Incentive Fee is calculated on a cumulative basis and the amount of the Incentive Fee payable prior to a proposed distribution will be determined and, if applicable, paid in accordance with the foregoing formula each time amounts are to be distributed to the Unitholders. The Incentive Fee is a fee owed by the Company to the Investment Adviser and is not paid out of distributions made to Unitholders.

In no event will an amount be paid with respect to the Incentive Fee to the extent it would cause the aggregate amount of the Company’s capital gains paid in respect of the Incentive Fee to exceed 20% of the Company’s realized capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation, in each case determined on a cumulative basis from inception of the Company through the date of the proposed payment (the “Incentive Fee Cap”).

“Contributed Capital” is the aggregate amount of capital contributions that have been made by all Unitholders in respect of their Units to the Company. All distributions (or deemed distributions), including investment income (i.e. proceeds received in respect of interest payments, dividends and fees) and proceeds attributable to the repayment or disposition of any Investment, to Unitholders will be considered a return of Contributed Capital. Unreturned Contributed Capital equals aggregate Contributed Capital minus cumulative distributions, but is never less than zero.

The term “proceeds intended for distribution and Incentive Fee payments” includes proceeds from the full or partial realization of the Company’s Investments and income from investing activities and may include return of capital, ordinary income and capital gains.

If, at the termination of the Company, the Investment Adviser has received aggregate payments of Incentive Fees in excess of the amount the Investment Adviser would have received had the Incentive Fees been determined upon such termination, then the Investment Adviser will reimburse the Company for the difference between the amount of Incentive Fees actually received and the amount determined at termination (the “Investment Adviser Reimbursement Obligation”). However, the Investment Adviser will not be required to reimburse the Company an amount greater than the aggregate Incentive Fees paid to the Investment Adviser, reduced by the excess (if any) of (a) the aggregate federal, state and local income tax liability the Investment Adviser incurred in connection with the payment of such Incentive Fees (assuming the highest marginal applicable federal and New York city and state income tax rates applied to such payments), over (b) an amount equal to the U.S. federal and state tax benefits available to the Investment Adviser by virtue of the payment made by the Investment Adviser pursuant to its Investment Adviser Reimbursement Obligation (assuming that, to the extent such payments are deductible by the Investment Adviser, the benefit of such deductions will be computed using the then highest marginal applicable federal and New York city and state income tax rates).

If the Investment Advisory Agreement is terminated prior to the termination of the Company (other than the Investment Adviser voluntarily terminating the agreement), the Company will pay to the Investment Adviser a final Incentive Fee payment (the “Final Incentive Fee Payment”). The Final Incentive Fee Payment will be calculated as of the date the Investment Advisory Agreement is terminated and will equal the amount of Incentive Fee that would be payable to the Investment Adviser if (a) all Investments were liquidated for their current value (but without taking into account any unrealized appreciation of any Investment), and any unamortized deferred Investment-related fees would be deemed accelerated, (b) the proceeds from such liquidation were used to pay all of the Company’s outstanding liabilities, and (c) the remainder was distributed to Unitholders and paid as Incentive Fee in accordance with the Incentive Fee waterfall described above for determining the amount of the Incentive Fee, subject to the Incentive Fee Cap. The Company will make the Final Incentive Fee Payment in cash on or immediately following the date the Investment Advisory Agreement is so terminated. The Investment Adviser Reimbursement Obligation will be determined as of the date of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement for purposes of the Final Incentive Fee Payment.

For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company accrued unvested Incentive Fees of $11,592, $9,567 and $11,316. As of December 31, 2020, $38,339 was payable in accordance with the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

Expense Limitation

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, Company expenses borne by the Company in the ordinary course on an annual basis (excluding Management Fee, Incentive Fee, organizational and start-up expenses and leverage-related expenses) will not exceed an amount equal to 0.5% of the aggregate amount of commitments to the Company by holders of its common Units; provided, however, that expenses incurred outside of the ordinary course, including litigation and similar expenses, are not subject to such cap. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, there have been no reimbursements from the Investment Adviser pursuant to this provision.

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Administration and Custodian Fees

The Company has entered into an administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Administrator”) under which the Administrator provides various accounting and administrative services to the Company. The Company pays the Administrator fees for its services as it determines are commercially reasonable in its sole discretion. The Company also reimburses the Administrator for all reasonable expenses. To the extent that the Administrator outsources any of its functions, the Administrator pays any compensation associated with such functions. The Administrator also serves as the Company’s custodian (the “Custodian”).

For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred expenses for services provided by the Administrator and the Custodian of $1,057, $1,170 and $846. As of December 31, 2020, $263 remained payable.

Transfer Agent Fees

State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the Company’s transfer agent (“Transfer Agent”), registrar and disbursing agent. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred expenses for services provided by the Transfer Agent of $78, $144 and $125. As of December 31, 2020, $29 remained payable.

Affiliates

The table below presents the Company’s affiliated investments: 

 

 

 

Beginning

Fair Value

Balance

 

 

Gross

Additions(2)

 

 

Gross

Reductions(3)

 

 

Net

Realized

Gain

(Loss)

 

 

Net Change

in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

 

 

Ending

Fair

Value

Balance

 

 

Dividend,

Interest

and Other

Income

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Controlled Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund(1)

 

$

22,297

 

 

$

657,192

 

 

$

(534,831

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

144,658

 

 

$

147

 

Accuity Delivery Systems, LLC

 

 

22,915

 

 

 

340

 

 

 

(24,950

)

 

 

4,800

 

 

 

(3,105

)

 

 

 

 

 

1,922

 

Collaborative Imaging, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates)

 

 

16,208

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

(13,400

)

 

 

 

 

 

(293

)

 

 

2,676

 

 

 

1,376

 

Elah Holdings, Inc.

 

 

3,354

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

3,353

 

 

 

 

Total Non-Controlled Affiliates

 

$

64,774

 

 

$

657,693

 

 

$

(573,181

)

 

$

4,800

 

 

$

(3,399

)

 

$

150,687

 

 

$

3,445

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Controlled Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund(1)

 

$

 

 

$

1,104,839

 

 

$

(1,082,542

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

22,297

 

 

$

456

 

Accuity Delivery Systems, LLC

 

 

20,688

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,147

 

 

 

22,915

 

 

 

1,568

 

Collaborative Imaging, LLC (dba Texas Radiology Associates)

 

 

15,400

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

784

 

 

 

16,208

 

 

 

1,384

 

Elah Holdings, Inc.

 

 

3,354

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,354

 

 

 

 

Total Non-Controlled Affiliates

 

$

39,442

 

 

$

1,104,943

 

 

$

(1,082,542

)

 

$

 

 

$

2,931

 

 

$

64,774

 

 

$

3,408

 

 

(1) 

Fund advised by an affiliate of Goldman Sachs.

(2) 

Gross additions may include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK interest or dividends, the accretion of discounts, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category.

(3) 

Gross reductions may include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category.

 

Due To Affiliates

 

The Investment Adviser pays certain general and administrative expenses on behalf of the Company in the ordinary course of business. As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were $95 and $168, included within Accrued expenses and other liabilities paid by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates on behalf of the Company.

 

Co-investment Activity

 

In certain circumstances, negotiated co-investments by the Company and other funds managed by the Investment Adviser may be made only pursuant to an order from the SEC permitting the Company to do so. On January 4, 2017, the SEC granted exemptive relief (“Exemptive Relief”) that permits the Company to co-invest with Goldman Sachs BDC, Inc. (“GS BDC”), Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. (“GS MMLC,” which merged with GS BDC on October 12, 2020), Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit II LLC (“GS PMMC II”) and certain other funds that may be managed by GSAM, including the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team, after the date of the exemptive order, subject to certain  conditions including that co-investments are made in a manner consistent with the Company’s investment objectives, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions, as well as regulatory requirements and pursuant to the conditions required by the Exemptive Relief, and are allocated fairly among participants. The GSAM Credit Alternatives Team is comprised of investment professionals dedicated to the Company’s investment strategy and other funds that share a similar investment strategy with the Company, who are responsible for identifying investment opportunities, conducting research and due diligence on prospective investments, negotiating and structuring the Company’s investments and monitoring and servicing the Company’s investments, together with investment professionals who are primarily focused on investment strategies in syndicated, liquid credit. Under the terms of our Exemptive Relief, a “required

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majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the Investment Company Act) of the Company’s independent directors must make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the proposed transaction are reasonable and fair to the Company and the Company’s stockholders and do not involve overreaching in respect of the Company or its stockholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of the Company’s stockholders and is consistent with the then-current investment objectives and strategies of the Company. As a result of our Exemptive Relief, there could be significant overlap in the Company’s investment portfolio and the investment portfolios of GS BDC, GS PMMC II and/or other funds established by the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team that could avail themselves of the Exemptive Relief.

4.

INVESTMENTS

The Company’s investments (excluding an investment in a money market fund, if any, managed by an affiliate of Group Inc.) consisted of the following:

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Investment Type

 

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

$

776,749

 

 

$

767,928

 

 

$

875,704

 

 

$

870,024

 

1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

137,132

 

 

 

131,579

 

 

 

128,264

 

 

 

127,206

 

2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

348,313

 

 

 

323,205

 

 

 

391,151

 

 

 

369,656

 

Unsecured Debt

 

 

5,566

 

 

 

5,147

 

 

 

4,898

 

 

 

4,877

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

10,406

 

 

 

10,397

 

 

 

15,206

 

 

 

15,954

 

Common Stock

 

 

12,006

 

 

 

18,049

 

 

 

12,006

 

 

 

12,699

 

Warrants

 

 

1,337

 

 

 

 

 

 

104

 

 

 

95

 

Total Investments

 

$

1,291,509

 

 

$

1,256,305

 

 

$

1,427,333

 

 

$

1,400,511

 

 

The industry composition of the Company’s investments at fair value and net assets was as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Industry

 

Fair Value

 

 

Net Assets

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Net Assets

 

Interactive Media & Services

 

 

14.8

%

 

 

22.9

%

 

 

13.4

%

 

 

21.4

%

Health Care Technology

 

 

10.2

 

 

 

15.8

 

 

 

9.2

 

 

 

14.7

 

Health Care Providers & Services

 

 

8.5

 

 

 

13.2

 

 

 

10.2

 

 

 

16.3

 

Diversified Financial Services

 

 

8.4

 

 

 

13.0

 

 

 

6.7

 

 

 

10.6

 

Professional Services

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

10.9

 

 

 

5.4

 

 

 

8.6

 

IT Services

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

9.4

 

 

 

5.3

 

 

 

8.5

 

Software

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

8.6

 

 

 

8.7

 

 

 

13.9

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

7.3

 

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

7.5

 

Food Products

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

4.6

 

Household Products

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

4.4

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

4.1

 

Road & Rail

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

 

6.3

 

Chemicals

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

7.1

 

Transportation Infrastructure

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

3.8

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

3.4

 

Air Freight & Logistics

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

3.9

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

3.7

 

Media

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

3.9

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

3.6

 

Entertainment

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

3.3

 

Real Estate Management & Development

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

2.7

 

Beverages

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

1.4

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

2.2

 

Diversified Consumer Services

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

1.5

 

Insurance

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

1.4

 

Auto Components

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

1.3

 

Commercial Services & Supplies

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

1.2

 

Building Products

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

2.7

 

Containers & Packaging

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

0.9

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

1.0

 

Capital Markets

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.4

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

1.4

 

Total

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

155.2

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

159.5

%

 

The geographic composition of the Company’s investments at fair value was as follows:

 

Geographic

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

United States

 

 

96.8

%

 

 

97.9

%

Ireland

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

2.1

 

Canada

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

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5.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price).

The fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The levels used for classifying investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in these securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Basis of Fair Value Measurement

Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical instruments as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments included in Level 1 include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets.

Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments in this category include less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.

Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments that are included in this category include investments in privately held entities and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies” should be read in conjunction with the information outlined below.

The table below presents the valuation techniques and the nature of significant inputs generally used in determining the fair value of Level 2 and Level 3 Instruments.

 

Level 2 Instruments

Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs

Equity and Fixed Income

The types of instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued based on quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency include commercial paper, most government agency obligations, most corporate debt securities, certain mortgage-backed securities, certain bank loans, less liquid publicly listed equities, certain state and municipal obligations, certain money market instruments and certain loan commitments.

Valuations of Level 2 Equity and Fixed Income instruments can be verified to quoted prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Consideration is given to the nature of the quotations (e.g. indicative or firm) and the relationship of recent market activity to the prices provided from alternative pricing sources.

Derivative Contracts

OTC derivatives (both centrally cleared and bilateral) are valued using market transactions and other market evidence whenever possible, including market-based inputs to models, calibration to market-clearing transactions, broker or dealer quotations, or other alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an OTC derivative depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the instrument, as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. The Company generally uses similar models to value similar instruments. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, credit curves, measures of volatility, voluntary and involuntary prepayment rates, loss severity rates and correlations of such inputs. For OTC derivatives that trade in liquid markets, model inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. OTC derivatives are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when significant inputs are corroborated by market evidence.

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Level 3 Instruments

Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs

Bank Loans, Corporate Debt, and Other Debt Obligations

Valuations are generally based on discounted cash flow techniques, for which the significant inputs are the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, market yields and recovery assumptions. The significant inputs are generally determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons both to credit default swaps that reference the same underlying credit risk and to other debt instruments for the same issuer for which observable prices or broker quotes are available. Other valuation methodologies are used as appropriate including market comparables, transactions in similar instruments and recovery/liquidation analysis.

Equity

Recent third-party investments or pending transactions are considered to be the best evidence for any change in fair value. When these are not available, the following valuation methodologies are used, as appropriate and available (i) Transactions in similar instruments; (ii) Discounted cash flow techniques; (iii) Third party appraisals; and (iv) Industry multiples and public comparables.

 

Evidence includes recent or pending reorganizations (for example, merger proposals, tender offers and debt restructurings) and significant changes in financial metrics, including (i) Current financial performance as compared to projected performance; (ii) Capitalization rates and multiples; and (iii) Market yields implied by transactions of similar or related assets.

 

The tables below present the ranges of significant unobservable inputs used to value the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. These ranges represent the significant unobservable inputs that were used in the valuation of each type of instrument, but they do not represent a range of values for any one instrument. For example, the lowest yield in 1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt is appropriate for valuing that specific debt investment, but may not be appropriate for valuing any other debt investments in this asset class. Accordingly, the ranges of inputs presented below do not represent uncertainty in, or possible ranges of, fair value measurements of the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities.

 

Level 3 Instruments

 

Fair Value(1)(2)

 

 

Valuation Techniques(3)

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs

 

Range(4) of Significant Unobservable Inputs

 

Weighted Average(5)

As of December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank Loans, Corporate Debt, and Other Debt Obligations

1st Lien/Senior Secured

$

 

707,805

 

 

Discounted cash flows

 

Discount Rate

 

6.0% - 13.2%

 

8.7%

1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

77,469

 

 

Discounted cash flows

 

Discount Rate

 

7.3% - 22.1%

 

10.3%

2nd Lien/Senior Secured

 

 

245,929

 

 

Discounted cash flows

 

Discount Rate

 

9.3% - 12.5%

 

10.4%

 

 

 

9,766

 

 

Comparable multiples

 

EV/EBITDA(6)

 

7.2x - 27.9x

 

10.5x

Unsecured Debt

 

 

5,147

 

 

Discounted cash flows

 

Discount Rate

 

2.5% - 4.2%

 

18.1%

Equity

Preferred Stock

$

 

1,948

 

 

Comparable multiples

 

EV/EBITDA(6)

 

10.0x - 23.5x

 

14.5x

 

 

 

8,449

 

 

Comparable multiples

 

EV/Revenue

 

1.8x - 4.3x

 

1.6x

Common Stock

 

 

6,029

 

 

Discounted cash flows

 

Discount Rate

 

14.0% - 31.5%

 

24.6%

 

 

 

1,316

 

 

Comparable multiples

 

EV/EBITDA(6)

 

9.7x - 10.8x

 

10.4x

 

 

 

10,704

 

 

Comparable multiples

 

EV/Revenue

 

0.3x - 15.1x

 

14.8x

 

As of December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank Loans, Corporate Debt, and Other Debt Obligations

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured

$

 

769,884

 

 

Discounted cash flows

 

Discount Rate

 

6.5% - 13.3%

 

8.9%

 

1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

127,206

 

 

Discounted cash flows

 

Discount Rate

 

8.5% - 10.7%

 

9.9%

 

2nd Lien/Senior Secured

 

 

301,375

 

 

Discounted cash flows

 

Discount Rate

 

9.9% - 12.4%

 

10.7%

 

Unsecured Debt

 

 

4,877

 

 

Discounted cash flows

 

Discount Rate

 

3.8% - 5.2%

 

13.7%

 

Equity

 

Preferred Stock

$

 

3,155

 

 

Comparable multiples

 

EV/Revenue

 

1.0x - 3.2x

 

1.3x

 

 

 

 

12,799

 

 

Comparable multiples

 

EV/EBITDA(6)

 

7.8x - 19.0x

 

15.3x

 

Common Stock

 

 

6,396

 

 

Discounted cash flows

 

Discount Rate

 

13.9% - 31.0%

 

23.9%

 

 

 

 

4,709

 

 

Comparable multiples

 

EV/Revenue

 

2.3x - 9.7x

 

9.4x

 

 

 

 

1,594

 

 

Comparable multiples

 

EV/EBITDA(6)

 

8.5x - 12.7x

 

10.0x

 

Warrants

 

 

95

 

 

Comparable multiples

 

EV/EBITDA(6)

 

10.7x - 19.9x

 

12.4x

 

 

(1) 

Included within Level 3 assets of $1,201,371 is an amount of $126,809 for which the Investment Adviser did not develop the unobservable inputs (examples include single source broker quotations, third party pricing, and prior transactions). The income approach was used in the determination of fair value for $1,036,350 or 88.4% of Level 3 bank loans, corporate debt, and other debt obligations.

(2)

Included within Level 3 assets of $1,287,719 is an amount of $55,629 for which the Investment Adviser did not develop the unobservable inputs (examples include single source broker quotations, third party pricing, and prior transactions). The income approach was used in the determination of fair value for $1,203,342 or 95.6% of Level 3 bank loans, corporate debt, and other debt obligations.

(3) 

The fair value of any one instrument may be determined using multiple valuation techniques. For example, market comparable and discounted cash flows may be used together to determine fair value. Therefore, the Level 3 balance encompasses both of these techniques.

(4) 

The range for an asset category consisting of a single investment represents the relevant market data considered in determining the fair value of the investment.

(5) 

Weighted average for an asset category consisting of multiple investments is calculated by weighting the significant unobservable input by the relative fair value of the investment. Weighted average for an asset category consisting of a single investment represents the significant unobservable input used in the fair value of the investment.

(6) 

Enterprise value of portfolio company as a multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”).

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As noted above, the income and market approaches were used in the determination of fair value of certain Level 3 assets as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The significant unobservable inputs used in the income approach are the discount rate or market yield used to discount the estimated future cash flows expected to be received from the underlying investment, which include both future principal and interest payments. An increase in the discount rate or market yield would result in a decrease in the fair value. Included in the consideration and selection of discount rates or market yields is risk of default, rating of the investment, call provisions and comparable company investments. The significant unobservable inputs used in the market approach are based on market comparable transactions and market multiples of publicly traded comparable companies. Increases or decreases in market comparable transactions or market multiples would result in an increase or decrease, in the fair value.

The following is a summary of the Company’s assets categorized within the fair value hierarchy:

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Assets

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

$

 

 

$

22,053

 

 

$

745,875

 

 

$

767,928

 

 

$

 

 

$

62,361

 

 

$

807,663

 

 

$

870,024

 

1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

131,579

 

 

 

131,579

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

127,206

 

 

 

127,206

 

2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

32,881

 

 

 

290,324

 

 

 

323,205

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,431

 

 

 

319,225

 

 

 

369,656

 

Unsecured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,147

 

 

 

5,147

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,877

 

 

 

4,877

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,397

 

 

 

10,397

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,954

 

 

 

15,954

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,049

 

 

 

18,049

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,699

 

 

 

12,699

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

95

 

Affiliated Money Market Fund

 

 

144,658

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

144,658

 

 

 

22,297

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,297

 

Total assets

 

$

144,658

 

 

$

54,934

 

 

$

1,201,371

 

 

$

1,400,963

 

 

$

22,297

 

 

$

112,792

 

 

$

1,287,719

 

 

$

1,422,808

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency forward contracts

 

$

 

 

$

(164

)

 

$

 

 

$

(164

)

 

$

 

 

$

45

 

 

$

 

 

$

45

 

 

The below table presents a summary of changes in fair value of Level 3 assets by investment type:

 

 

 

Beginning

Balance

 

 

Purchases(1)

 

 

Net

Realized

Gain (Loss)

 

 

Net Change

in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

 

 

Sales and

Settlements(1)

 

 

Net

Amortization

of Premium/

Discount

 

 

Transfers

In(2)

 

 

Transfers

Out(3)

 

 

Ending

Balance

 

 

Net Change

in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

for assets

still held

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

$

807,663

 

 

$

45,515

 

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(3,106

)

 

$

(108,213

)

 

$

4,017

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

745,875

 

 

$

(3,007

)

1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

127,206

 

 

 

9,236

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,496

)

 

 

(994

)

 

 

627

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

131,579

 

 

 

(4,560

)

2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

319,225

 

 

 

13,868

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,173

)

 

 

(43,235

)

 

 

1,639

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

290,324

 

 

 

(1,223

)

Unsecured Debt

 

 

4,877

 

 

 

656

 

 

 

 

 

 

(398

)

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,147

 

 

 

(398

)

Preferred Stock

 

 

15,954

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,800

 

 

 

(757

)

 

 

(9,600

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,397

 

 

 

2,123

 

Common Stock

 

 

12,699

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,049

 

 

 

5,350

 

Warrants

 

 

95

 

 

 

2,467

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,328

)

 

 

(1,234

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,329

)

Total assets

 

$

1,287,719

 

 

$

71,742

 

 

$

4,799

 

 

$

(5,908

)

 

$

(163,276

)

 

$

6,295

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,201,371

 

 

$

(3,044

)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

$

741,446

 

 

$

276,237

 

 

$

(42

)

 

$

(3,072

)

 

$

(201,041

)

 

$

5,578

 

 

$

 

 

$

(11,443

)

 

$

807,663

 

 

$

(2,564

)

1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

163,253

 

 

 

21,559

 

 

 

(10,236

)

 

 

945

 

 

 

(49,683

)

 

 

1,368

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

127,206

 

 

 

910

 

2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

406,928

 

 

 

18,928

 

 

 

(12,231

)

 

 

(13,210

)

 

 

(106,314

)

 

 

2,313

 

 

 

32,487

 

 

 

(9,676

)

 

 

319,225

 

 

 

(15,973

)

Unsecured Debt

 

 

4,295

 

 

 

578

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,877

 

 

 

(6

)

Preferred Stock

 

 

12,159

 

 

 

6,010

 

 

 

750

 

 

 

(1,215

)

 

 

(1,750

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,954

 

 

 

(745

)

Common Stock

 

 

11,285

 

 

 

1,232

 

 

 

2,597

 

 

 

1,272

 

 

 

(3,687

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,699

 

 

 

1,817

 

Warrants

 

 

130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(35

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

(35

)

Total assets

 

$

1,339,496

 

 

$

324,544

 

 

$

(19,162

)

 

$

(15,321

)

 

$

(362,475

)

 

$

9,269

 

 

$

32,487

 

 

$

(21,119

)

 

$

1,287,719

 

 

$

(16,596

)

 

(1)

Purchases may include PIK and securities received in corporate actions and restructurings. Sales and Settlements may include securities delivered in corporate actions and restructuring of investments.

(2)

Transfers in were primarily due to decreased price transparency.

(3)

Transfers out were primarily due to increased price transparency.

 

 

Debt Not Carried at Fair Value

The fair value of the Company’s debt, which would have been categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, approximates its carrying value because the JPM Revolving Credit Facility has variable interest based on selected short term rates.

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6.

DEBT

In accordance with the Investment Company Act, with certain exceptions, the Company is currently allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 200% after such borrowing (or 150% if certain requirements are met). As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company’s asset coverage ratio based on the aggregate amount outstanding of senior securities (which includes the Revolving Credit Facilities) was 271% and 270%.

The Company’s outstanding debt was as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

Aggregate

Borrowing

Amount

Committed

 

 

Amount

Available

 

 

Carrying

Value

 

 

Aggregate

Borrowing

Amount

Committed

 

 

Amount

Available

 

 

Carrying

Value

 

JPM Revolving Credit Facility(1)

 

$

468,250

 

 

$

 

 

$

471,075

 

 

$

605,000

 

 

$

90,750

 

 

$

511,988

 

 

(1) 

The Company may borrow amounts in USD or certain other permitted currencies. Debt outstanding denominated in currencies other than USD has been converted to USD using the applicable foreign currency exchange rate as of the applicable reporting date. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had outstanding borrowings denominated in USD of $408,893 and in Euros (EUR) of 50,900. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had outstanding borrowings denominated in USD of $454,893 and in EUR of 50,900.

The combined weighted average interest rates of the aggregate borrowings outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 were 4.37% and 5.73%. The combined weighted average debt of the aggregate borrowings outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 were $489,244 and $551,244.

 

JPM Revolving Credit Facility

On November 21, 2017, SPV entered into the JPM Revolving Credit Facility. JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“JPM”) serves as administrative agent, State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as collateral agent, collateral administrator, bank and securities intermediary and the Company serves as portfolio manager under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility. State Street Bank and Trust Company also acts as the Company’s transfer agent, disbursing agent, custodian and administrator as well as SPV’s custodian. The Company amended the JPM Revolving Credit Facility on August 17, 2018, December 10, 2018, February 22, 2019, April 3, 2020, August 26, 2020 and November 23, 2020.

Borrowings under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility bear interest (at SPV’s election) at a per annum rate equal to either (x) the three-month LIBOR (or other listed offered rate, depending upon the currency of borrowing) in effect or (y) a rate per annum equal to the greater of (i) the prime rate of JPM in effect on such day and (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50%; and, with respect to advances denominated in a currency other than USD, the annual rate of interest is the reference rate then in effect for determining interest rates on commercial loans made in the applicable jurisdiction of such currency, in all cases, plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin is 3.25% per annum. SPV initially paid a commitment fee of 1.00% per annum (or 0.50% per annum during the first nine months from the date the JPM Revolving Credit Facility was entered into) on the average daily unused amount of the financing commitments until the third anniversary of the JPM Revolving Credit Facility.

The JPM Revolving Credit Facility is a multicurrency facility. As of December 31, 2020, the total commitments under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility were $468,250. The JPM Revolving Credit Facility also has a commitment increase option, subject to the satisfaction of various conditions, which could bring total commitments under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility to $750,000. All amounts outstanding under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility must be repaid by the sixth anniversary of the JPM Revolving Credit Facility, subject to a six month extension of the maturity date with the consent of the administrative agent at such time.

SPV’s obligations to the lenders under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in all of SPV’s portfolio of investments and cash. The obligations of SPV under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility are non-recourse to the Company, and the Company’s exposure under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility is limited to the value of the Company’s investment in SPV.

In connection with the JPM Revolving Credit Facility, SPV has made certain customary representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. The JPM Revolving Credit Facility contains customary events of default for similar financing transactions, including if a change of control of SPV occurs or if the Company is no longer the portfolio manager of SPV. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, JPM may declare the outstanding advances and all other obligations under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility immediately due and payable.

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Costs of $8,175 were incurred in connection with obtaining and amending the JPM Revolving Credit Facility, which have been recorded as deferred financing costs on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and are being amortized over the life of the JPM Revolving Credit Facility using the straight-line method. As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, outstanding deferred financing costs were $3,788 and $3,113.

The below table presents the summary information of the JPM Revolving Credit Facility:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Borrowing interest expense

 

$

21,373

 

 

$

30,508

 

 

$

15,786

 

Facility fees

 

 

1,458

 

 

 

946

 

 

 

764

 

Amortization of financing costs

 

 

1,449

 

 

 

1,609

 

 

 

1,224

 

Total

 

$

24,280

 

 

$

33,063

 

 

$

17,774

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

 

4.37

%

 

 

5.76

%

 

 

5.65

%

Average outstanding balance

 

$

489,244

 

 

$

529,764

 

 

$

279,221

 

 

BoA Revolving Credit Facility

The Company entered into the BoA Revolving Credit Facility on July 18, 2016 with Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent, lead arranger, letter of credit issuer and lender. The Company amended the BoA Revolving Credit Facility on March 3, 2017, July 16, 2018 and August 1, 2018.

On May 31, 2019, the BoA Revolving Credit Facility matured and the Company has repaid in full all indebtedness, liabilities and other obligations thereof. In connection with the maturity of the BoA Revolving Credit Facility, all liens on collateral were released.

Costs of $2,383 were incurred in connection with obtaining and amending the BoA Revolving Credit Facility, which were recorded as deferred financing costs on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and were amortized over the life of the BoA Revolving Credit Facility using the straight-line method until maturity.

The below table presents the summary information of the BoA Revolving Credit Facility:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Borrowing interest expense

 

N/A

 

$

1,089

 

 

$

9,977

 

Facility fees

 

N/A

 

 

26

 

 

 

56

 

Amortization of financing costs

 

N/A

 

 

165

 

 

 

673

 

Total

 

N/A

 

$

1,280

 

 

$

10,706

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

N/A

 

 

5.07

%

 

 

4.82

%

Average outstanding balance

 

N/A

 

$

21,479

 

 

$

206,922

 

 

7.

DERIVATIVES

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts from time to time to help mitigate the impact that an adverse change in foreign exchange rates would have on the value of the Company’s investments denominated in foreign currencies.

In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Company mitigate its counterparty risk, the Company may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or a similar agreement with its derivative counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between the Company and a counterparty that governs OTC derivatives, including foreign currency forward contracts, and typically contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of a default (close-out netting) or similar event, including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty.

For financial reporting purposes, cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Company and cash collateral received from the counterparty, if any, is included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as due to/due from broker. The Company minimizes counterparty credit risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that they believe to be in good standing and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.

For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and for the period from August 8, 2018 to December 31, 2018, the Company’s average USD notional exposure to foreign currency forward contracts were $3,155, $3,436 and $3,776.

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The Company’s net exposure to foreign currency forward contracts by counterparty that are subject to ISDA Master Agreements or similar agreements presented on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition was as follows:

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

Assets

 

 

Gross Amount of

(Liabilities)

 

 

Net Amount of Assets or

(Liabilities)

 

 

Collateral (Received)

Pledged (1)

 

 

Net Amounts (2)

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank of America, N.A.

 

$

 

 

$

(164

)

 

$

(164

)

 

$

 

 

$

(164

)

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank of America, N.A.

 

$

45

 

 

$

 

 

$

45

 

 

$

 

 

$

45

 

 

(1) 

Amount excludes excess cash collateral paid.

(2) 

Net amount represents the net amount due (to) from counterparty in the event of a default based on the contractual setoff rights under the agreement. Net amount excludes any over-collateralized amounts.

The effect of transactions in derivative instruments to the Consolidated Statements of Operations was as follows:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency forward contracts

 

$

101

 

 

$

127

 

 

$

1

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency forward contracts

 

 

(210

)

 

 

(60

)

 

 

105

 

Total net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency forward contracts

 

$

(109

)

 

$

67

 

 

$

106

 

 

8.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Capital Commitments

The Company had aggregate capital commitments and undrawn capital commitments from investors as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

Capital

Commitments

 

 

Unfunded

Capital

Commitments

 

 

% of Capital

Commitments

Funded

 

 

Capital

Commitments

 

 

Unfunded

Capital

Commitments

 

 

% of Capital

Commitments

Funded

 

Common Units

 

$

1,097,430

 

 

$

60,359

 

 

 

95

%

 

$

1,097,430

 

 

$

104,256

 

 

 

91

%

 

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Table of Contents

 

Portfolio Company Commitments

The Company may enter into investment commitments to fund investments through signed commitment letters which in certain circumstances may be disclosed by the Company. In many circumstances, borrower acceptance and final terms are subject to transaction-related contingencies. These are disclosed as commitments upon execution of a final agreement. As of December 31, 2020, the Company believed that it had adequate financial resources to satisfy its unfunded commitments. The Company had the following unfunded commitments by investment types:  

 

 

 

 

 

Unfunded Commitment Balances(2)

 

 

Fair Value(3)

 

 

 

Commitment

Expiration

Date(1)

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brillio, LLC

 

2/6/21

$

 

1,165

 

$

 

2,330

 

$

 

(9

)

$

 

(23

)

Associations, Inc.

 

7/30/21

 

 

66

 

 

 

1,378

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(14

)

FWR Holding Corporation (dba First Watch Restaurants)

 

12/20/21

 

 

67

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

Netvoyage Corporation (dba NetDocuments)

 

3/24/22

 

 

1,044

 

 

 

1,044

 

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(13

)

VRC Companies, LLC (dba Vital Records Control)

 

3/31/22

 

 

264

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(1

)

DDS USA Holding, Inc.

 

6/30/22

 

 

1,625

 

 

 

1,463

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

(7

)

Xactly Corporation

 

7/29/22

 

 

2,554

 

 

 

2,554

 

 

 

(19

)

 

 

(32

)

Hygiena Borrower LLC

 

8/26/22

 

 

580

 

 

 

580

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(12

)

Lithium Technologies, Inc.

 

10/3/22

 

 

2,023

 

 

 

4,046

 

 

 

(86

)

 

 

(61

)

Businessolver.com, Inc.

 

5/15/23

 

 

3,984

 

 

 

2,391

 

 

 

(50

)

 

 

(42

)

Integral Ad Science, Inc.

 

7/19/23

 

 

2,741

 

 

 

2,741

 

 

 

(55

)

 

 

(41

)

FWR Holding Corporation (dba First Watch Restaurants)

 

8/21/23

 

 

1,764

 

 

 

265

 

 

 

(53

)

 

 

(3

)

Gastro Health Holdco, LLC

 

9/4/23

 

 

1,938

 

 

 

3,100

 

 

 

(44

)

 

 

(46

)

Empirix, Inc.

 

9/25/23

 

 

1,900

 

 

 

1,900

 

 

 

(52

)

 

 

(190

)

Fenergo Finance 3 Limited

 

9/5/24

 

 

2,810

 

 

 

2,580

 

 

 

(35

)

 

 

(19

)

Fenergo Finance 3 Limited

 

9/5/24

 

 

1,785

 

 

 

1,785

 

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(13

)

MMIT Holdings, LLC (dba Managed Markets Insight & Technology)

 

11/15/24

 

 

1,915

 

 

 

3,447

 

 

 

(29

)

 

 

(60

)

Wrike, Inc.

 

12/31/24

 

 

2,400

 

 

 

2,400

 

 

 

 

 

(48

)

Mailgun Technologies, Inc.

 

3/26/25

 

 

2,370

 

 

 

2,370

 

 

 

 

 

(41

)

Internet Truckstop Group, LLC (dba Truckstop)

 

4/2/25

 

 

2,800

 

 

 

2,800

 

 

 

(56

)

 

 

(42

)

Diligent Corporation

 

8/4/25

 

 

1,900

 

 

 

228

 

 

 

(43

)

 

 

(2

)

Datacor Holdings, Inc.

 

2/1/20

 

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

 

 

(8

)

Gastro Health Holdco, LLC

 

4/13/20

 

 

 

 

1,138

 

 

 

 

 

(17

)

GlobalTranz Enterprises, Inc.

 

5/15/20

 

 

 

 

3,147

 

 

 

 

 

(283

)

Hygiena Borrower LLC

 

6/29/20

 

 

 

 

863

 

 

 

 

 

(17

)

Diligent Corporation

 

12/19/20

 

 

 

 

6,448

 

 

 

 

 

(64

)

CorePower Yoga LLC

 

5/14/21

 

 

 

 

2,854

 

 

 

 

 

(43

)

Gastro Health Holdco, LLC

 

9/13/21

 

 

 

 

7,700

 

 

 

 

 

(116

)

SPay, Inc. (dba Stack Sports)

 

6/17/24

 

 

 

 

577

 

 

 

 

 

(19

)

Associations, Inc.

 

7/30/24

 

 

 

 

886

 

 

 

 

 

(9

)

iCIMS, Inc.

 

9/12/24

 

 

 

 

2,822

 

 

 

 

 

(49

)

CorePower Yoga LLC

 

5/14/25

 

 

 

 

1,070

 

 

 

 

 

(16

)

Total 1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

$

 

37,695

 

$

 

67,825

 

$

 

(595

)

$

 

(1,351

)

1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vantage Mobility International, LLC

 

9/9/21

$

 

$

 

717

 

$

 

$

 

(65

)

Total 1st Lien/Last-Out Unitranche

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

717

 

$

 

 

$

 

(65

)

2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USRP Holdings, Inc. (dba U.S. Retirement Partners)

 

3/29/20

$

 

$

 

884

 

$

 

$

 

(9

)

Hygiena Borrower LLC

 

6/29/20

 

 

 

 

883

 

 

 

 

 

(15

)

Genesis Acquisition Co. (dba ProCare Software)

 

7/31/20

 

 

 

 

2,700

 

 

 

 

 

(68

)

Total 2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

4,467

 

$

 

 

$

 

(92

)

Total

 

 

$

 

37,695

 

$

 

73,009

 

$

 

(595

)

$

 

(1,508

)

 

(1) 

Commitments are generally subject to borrowers meeting certain criteria such as compliance with covenants and certain operational metrics. These amounts may remain outstanding until the commitment period of an applicable loan expires, which may be shorter than its maturity.

(2) 

Unfunded commitments denominated in currencies other than USD have been converted to USD using the exchange rate as of the applicable reporting date.

(3) 

The fair value is reflected as investments, at fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that provide a variety of general indemnifications. Any exposure to the Company under these arrangements could involve future claims that may be made against the Company. Currently, no such claims exist or are expected to arise and, accordingly, the Company has not accrued any liability in connection with such indemnifications.

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9.

MEMBERS’ CAPITAL

Capital Drawdowns

The following table summarizes the total Units issued and proceeds related to capital drawdowns:

 

Unit Issue Date

 

Units Issued

 

 

Proceeds Received

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 27, 2020

 

 

502,481

 

 

$

43,897

 

Total capital drawdowns

 

 

502,481

 

 

$

43,897

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 22, 2019

 

 

689,032

 

 

$

65,846

 

March 28, 2019

 

 

455,946

 

 

 

43,897

 

April 29, 2019

 

 

234,200

 

 

 

21,949

 

May 30, 2019

 

 

232,747

 

 

 

21,948

 

September 20, 2019

 

 

58,300

 

 

 

5,487

 

Total capital drawdowns

 

 

1,670,225

 

 

$

159,127

 

 

Distributions

The following table reflects the distributions declared on the Company’s common Units:

 

Date Declared

 

Record Date

 

Payment Date

 

Amount Per Unit

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 5, 2020

 

August 6, 2020

 

August 28, 2020

 

 

$2.34

 

October 1, 2020

 

October 2, 2020

 

November 2, 2020

 

 

$3.74

 

December 30, 2020

 

December 31, 2020

 

January 29, 2021

 

 

$10.57(1)

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

February 20, 2019

 

March 29, 2019

 

April 26, 2019

 

$2.53

May 7, 2019

 

June 28, 2019

 

July 26, 2019

 

$1.97

July 30, 2019

 

September 30, 2019

 

October 25, 2019

 

$3.27

October 18, 2019

 

October 16, 2019

 

October 30, 2019

 

$0.88(1)

October 30, 2019

 

December 31, 2019

 

January 27, 2020

 

$2.00

November 8, 2019

 

November 12, 2019

 

November 22, 2019

 

$3.73(1)

 

(1) 

$0.09 is considered return of capital distribution

 

10.EARNINGS PER UNIT

The following information sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per unit:  

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in Members’ Capital from operations

 

$

65,688

 

 

$

56,666

 

 

$

61,990

 

Weighted average Units outstanding

 

 

10,569,808

 

 

 

9,767,230

 

 

 

6,509,809

 

Basic and diluted earnings per unit

 

$

6.21

 

 

$

5.80

 

 

$

9.52

 

 

Diluted earnings per unit equal basic earnings per unit because there were no common unit equivalents outstanding during the period presented.

 

11.

TAX INFORMATION

The below table presents the tax character of distributions:

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2020

 

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2019

 

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2018

 

Distributions paid from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinary Income

 

$

177,014

 

 

$

118,438

 

 

$

80,425

 

Net Long-Term Capital Gains

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,814

 

Total Taxable Distributions

 

$

177,014

 

 

$

118,438

 

 

$

82,239

 

Tax Return of Capital

 

$

986

 

 

$

26,683

 

 

$

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

As of the dates indicated, the components of Accumulated Earnings (Losses) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

Undistributed Ordinary Income—net

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Undistributed Long-Term Capital Gains

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Total Undistributed Earnings

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Capital Loss Carryforward:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Perpetual Long-Term

 

$

(27,291

)

 

$

(15,494

)

 

$

 

Timing Differences (Incentive Fee, Organizational Costs, Distributions Payable, Qualified Late Year Ordinary Loss Deferral)

 

$

(151,690

)

 

$

(47,768

)

 

$

(18,414

)

Unrealized Earnings (Losses)—net

 

$

(23,731

)

 

$

(24,632

)

 

$

(8,081

)

Total Accumulated Earnings (Losses)—net

 

$

(202,712

)

 

$

(87,894

)

 

$

(26,495

)

As of the dates indicated, the Company’s aggregate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

Tax cost

 

$

1,421,540

 

 

$

1,448,529

 

 

$

1,408,173

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

 

$

24,603

 

 

$

10,956

 

 

$

4,735

 

Gross unrealized depreciation

 

$

(48,334

)

 

$

(35,588

)

 

$

(12,816

)

Net unrealized investment appreciation on investments

 

$

(23,731

)

 

$

(24,632

)

 

$

(8,081

)

 

The difference between GAAP-basis and tax basis unrealized gains (losses) is attributable primarily to net mark to market gains/(losses) on foreign currency contracts and differences in the tax treatment of material modification of debt securities.

In order to present certain components of the Company’s capital accounts on a tax-basis, certain reclassifications have been recorded to the Company’s accounts. These reclassifications have no impact on the net asset value of the Company and result primarily from return of capital distributions, and differences in the tax treatment of underlying fund investments. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company reclassified $180,506, $19,944 and $1,736, respectively, from total distributable earnings to common units.

The following table reconciles net increase in net assets resulting from operations to taxable income:

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

Net increase in members' capital resulting from operations

 

$

65,688

 

 

$

56,666

 

 

$

61,990

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized loss (gain) on investments and foreign currency forward contracts and translations

 

$

12,625

 

 

$

17,793

 

 

$

9,562

 

Income not currently taxable

 

$

(4,707

)

 

$

(30

)

 

$

(2,406

)

Income for tax but not for book

 

$

(186

)

 

$

(19

)

 

$

130

 

Expenses not currently deductable

 

$

12,807

 

 

$

9,360

 

 

$

11,961

 

Expenses for tax but not for book

 

$

(25

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

Realized gain (loss) differences

 

$

(29,111

)

 

$

(1,001

)

 

$

155

 

Taxable income net of capital loss carryforward

 

$

57,091

 

 

$

82,769

 

 

$

81,392

 

Capital loss carryforward

 

$

27,291

 

 

$

15,494

 

 

$

 

Taxable income(1)

 

$

84,382

 

 

$

98,263

 

 

$

81,392

 

 

(1)

Taxable income is an estimate and is not fully determined until the Company’s tax return is filed.

 

ASC Topic 740 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“ASC 740”) provides guidance on the accounting for and disclosure of uncertainty in tax position. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Based on its analysis of its tax position for all open tax years (the current and prior years, as applicable), the Company has concluded that it does not have any uncertain tax positions that met the recognition or measurement criteria of ASC 740. Such open tax years remain subject to examination and adjustment by tax authorities.

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12.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The below table presents the schedule of financial highlights of the Company:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

 

For the period from

June 9, 2016 (inception)

to December 31, 2016

 

Per Unit Data:(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NAV, beginning of period

 

$

86.21

 

 

$

94.83

 

 

$

97.05

 

 

$

97.73

 

 

$

100.00

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

 

7.05

 

 

 

9.55

 

 

 

10.78

 

 

 

9.16

 

 

 

1.67

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)(2)

 

 

(0.83

)

 

 

(3.73

)

 

 

(1.21

)

 

 

(0.17

)

 

 

(2.54

)

Income tax provision, realized and unrealized gains

 

 

(0.02

)

 

 

(0.06

)

 

 

(0.17

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations(2)

 

 

6.20

 

 

 

5.76

 

 

 

9.40

 

 

 

8.99

 

 

 

(0.87

)

Distributions declared:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From net investment income

 

 

(16.56

)

 

 

(9.77

)

 

 

(11.26

)

 

 

(9.67

)

 

 

(1.40

)

From return of capital

 

 

(0.09

)

 

 

(4.61

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From capital gains

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.36

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total distributions declared

 

 

(16.65

)

 

 

(14.38

)

 

 

(11.62

)

 

 

(9.67

)

 

 

(1.40

)

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

 

 

(10.45

)

 

 

(8.62

)

 

 

(2.22

)

 

 

(0.68

)

 

 

(2.27

)

NAV, end of period

 

$

75.76

 

 

$

86.21

 

 

$

94.83

 

 

$

97.05

 

 

$

97.73

 

Units outstanding, end of period

 

 

10,687,877

 

 

 

10,185,396

 

 

 

8,515,171

 

 

 

5,023,428

 

 

 

2,142,978

 

Weighted average units outstanding

 

 

10,569,808

 

 

 

9,767,230

 

 

 

6,509,809

 

 

 

3,220,281

 

 

 

1,071,739

 

Total return based on NAV(3)

 

 

7.19

%

 

 

6.07

%

 

 

9.69

%

 

 

9.20

%

 

 

(0.87

)%

Ratio/Supplemental Data:(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Members’ Capital, end of period

 

$

809,718

 

 

$

878,133

 

 

$

807,461

 

 

$

487,506

 

 

$

209,441

 

Ratio of net expenses to average Members’ Capital

 

 

5.91

%

 

 

6.85

%

 

 

8.56

%

 

 

7.65

%

 

 

6.04

%

Ratio of expenses (without incentive fees and interest and other debt expenses) to Members’ Capital

 

 

1.89

%

 

 

1.96

%

 

 

2.20

%

 

 

2.56

%

 

 

4.92

%

Ratio of interest and other debt expenses to average Members’ Capital

 

 

2.72

%

 

 

3.82

%

 

 

4.55

%

 

 

3.22

%

 

 

1.49

%

Ratio of incentive fees to average Members’ Capital

 

 

1.30

%

 

 

1.07

%

 

 

1.81

%

 

 

1.87

%

 

 

%

Ratio of total expenses to average Members’ Capital

 

 

5.91

%

 

 

6.85

%

 

 

8.56

%

 

 

7.65

%

 

 

6.41

%

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average Members’ Capital

 

 

8.35

%

 

 

10.39

%

 

 

11.22

%

 

 

9.40

%

 

 

3.78

%

Portfolio turnover

 

 

5

%

 

 

26

%

 

 

20

%

 

 

12

%

 

 

%

 

(1) 

The per unit data was derived by using the weighted average units outstanding during the applicable period, except for distributions declared, which reflects the actual amount of distributions declared per unit for the applicable period.

(2) 

The amount shown may not correspond with the aggregate amount for the period as it includes the effect of the timing of the distribution.

(3) 

Calculated as the change in NAV per unit during the period plus dividends declared per unit, divided by the beginning NAV per unit.

(4)

Annualized, except for, as applicable, unvested Incentive Fees and certain operating expenses.

 

 

13.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent events after the date of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition have been evaluated through the date the unaudited consolidated financial statements were issued. Other than the items discussed below, the Company has concluded that there is no impact requiring adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

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Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC—Tax Information (unaudited)

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC designated 97.62% of its distributions from net investment income as interest-related dividends pursuant to Section 871(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC designated 97.44% of the dividends paid from net investment company taxable income as section 163(j) Interest Dividends.

OTHER INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

Effective from April 12, 2016 and solely for the purpose of marketing the Company in the United Kingdom (“UK”), the Investment Adviser identified itself as the alternative investment fund manager (“AIFM”) of the Company. As AIFM, the Investment Adviser is responsible for complying with the UK marketing rules implementing the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (Directive 2011/61/EU) (the “Directive”).

In accordance with these rules, the AIFM is required to make available an Annual Report for the financial year of the Company, containing certain disclosures as set out in Article 22 and 23 of the Directive. The disclosures set out below are included to satisfy these requirements as they have not been disclosed elsewhere in this Annual Report.

I. Remuneration

The following disclosures are made in accordance with Article 107 of the EU Commission Delegated Regulation C (2012) 8370 in respect of the AIFM, which is part of the Group Inc. Group Inc.’s global remuneration philosophy, structure and process for setting remuneration generally applies to employees of the AIFM in the same manner as other employees globally. References to the “firm” and “we” throughout this disclosure include Group Inc. and the AIFM and any subsidiaries and affiliates.

a. Remuneration Program Philosophy

The remuneration philosophy and the objectives of the remuneration program for the firm, including the AIFM are reflected in Group Inc.’s Compensation principles as posted on the Goldman Sachs public website (http://www.goldmansachs.com/investor relations/corporate governance/corporate governance-documents/compensation-principles.pdf) which includes the following:

 

1.

We pay for performance – this is an absolute requirement under our compensation program and inherent in our culture.

 

2.

We structure compensation, especially at senior levels, to align with Group Inc.’s shareholders’ long-term interests.

 

3.

We use compensation as an important tool to attract, retain and motivate talent.

 

4.

We align total compensation with corporate performance over the period.

The AIFM’s remuneration program is intended to be flexible enough to allow responses to changes in market conditions, but grounded in a framework that maintains effective remuneration practices.

b. Remuneration Governance

Group Inc.’s global process for setting variable remuneration (including the requirement to consider risk and compliance issues) applies to employees of the AIFM in the same way as to employees of other entities and in other regions and is subject to oversight by the senior management of the firm in the region.

c. Link Between Pay and Performance

Annual remuneration for employees is generally comprised of salary and variable remuneration. The AIFM’s remuneration practices provide for variable remuneration determinations to be made on a discretionary basis. Variable remuneration is based on multiple factors and is not set as a fixed percentage of revenue or by reference to any other formula. Firmwide performance is a key factor in determining variable remuneration.

d. Performance Measurement

Year-end variable remuneration is determined through a discretionary process that relies on certain qualitative and quantitative metrics against which we assess performance at year-end. We do not set specific goals, targets or other objectives for purposes of determining year-end variable remuneration nor do we set an initial remuneration pool that is adjusted for any such goals, targets or other objectives. Such metrics are not formulaic nor given any specific weight. In addition, employees are evaluated annually as part of the “360 degree” feedback process.

e. Risk Adjustment

Prudent risk management is a hallmark of both the firm’s and AIFM’s culture and sensitivity to risk and risk management are key elements in assessing employee performance, including as part of the “360 degree” feedback process noted above.

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We take risk into account in setting the amount and form of variable remuneration for employees. We provide guidelines to assist compensation managers when applying discretion during the remuneration process to promote consistent consideration of the different risks presented. Further, to ensure the independence of control function employees, remuneration for those employees is not determined by individuals in revenue-producing positions but rather by the management of the relevant control function.

 

f. Structure of Remuneration

 

1.

Fixed Remuneration

 

2.

Variable Remuneration: For employees with total remuneration above a specific threshold, variable remuneration is generally paid in a combination of cash and equity-based remuneration. In general, the portion paid in the form of an equity-based award increases as variable remuneration increases and, for AIFM Remuneration Code Staff, is set to ensure compliance with Principle 5 (e) and (f) of the AIFM Remuneration Code.

g. Total Remuneration

Staff remuneration for the financial period ending December 31, 2020:

 

 

 

 

 

Total remuneration for the financial year ending 31 December 2020 paid by the AIFM to 44 staff in respect of the management of the assets of the Company

US $6,051,603, made up of:

•US $1,849,391 fixed remuneration

•US $4,202,212 variable remuneration

Which includes:

(a)Remuneration paid by the AIFM to senior management

US $3,220,000

(b)Remuneration paid by the AIFM to other staff members whose actions have a material impact on the risk profile of the Company

US $2,831,603

The remuneration figures above:

 

1.

relate to the proportion of time spent by those staff on the management of the assets of the Company;

 

2.

relate to the portion of the year for which the Company was subject to the Directive; and

 

3.

do not include figures for those staff whose activities may impact the Company but who provide services through other affiliates of the AIFM.

II. Swiss Disclosure

The Company’s offering memorandum or equivalent document, constitutional documents, the annual reports and, where produced by the Company, the semi-annual reports, may be obtained free of charge from the Swiss Representative. In respect of the shares or interests distributed in Switzerland to Qualified Investors, the place of performance and the place of jurisdiction is at the registered office of the Swiss Representative.

Swiss Representative: FIRST INDEPENDENT FUND SERVICES LTD, Klausstrasse 33, CH – 8008 Zurich.

Paying Agent: GOLDMAN SACHS BANK LTD, Claridenstrasse 25, CH-8002 Zurich.

III. Risk Management

The current risk profile of the Company and the risk management framework employed by the AIFM to manage those risks are outlined in the Partnership Agreement and private placement memorandum. The Investment Manager’s risk management function will seek to ensure that the risk profile disclosed to investors is consistent with applicable risk limits, monitor compliance with those risk limits, promptly notify the risk management component of the portfolio management team managing the portfolio of any inconsistency, or risk or inconsistency, between the risk profile and risk limits.

IV. Material Changes

Article 22 of the Directive requires disclosure of any material changes in the information listed in Article 23 of the Directive.

In respect of the period ended December 31, 2020, there have been no material changes to the information listed in Article 23 of the Directive.

V. Service Provider Not Previously Disclosed

Legal Counsel

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP

1 New York Plaza

New York, NY 10004

USA

 

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ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

None.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2020. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2020.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION

On January 26, 2021, Jonathan Lamm notified us of his intention to resign as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer effective March 1, 2021. Mr. Lamm’s decision to resign is not the result of any disagreement with us. On February 24, 2021, our Board of Directors approved Joseph DiMaria as our Interim Chief Financial Officer and Interim Treasurer effective March 1, 2021.

 

 

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PART III.

ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors. The Board of Directors consists of five directors, four of whom are Independent Directors. “Independent Directors” are directors who (1) are not deemed to be “interested persons,” of the Company (as defined in the Investment Company Act), (2) meet the definition of “independent directors” under the corporate governance standards of the New York Stock Exchange and (3) meet the independence requirements of Section 10A(m)(3) of the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors elects our officers, who serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The responsibilities of the Board of Directors include quarterly valuation of our assets, corporate governance activities, oversight of our financing arrangements and oversight of our investment activities.

The Board of Directors’ role in our management is one of oversight. Oversight of our investment activities extends to oversight of the risk management processes employed by our Investment Adviser as part of its day-to-day management of our investment activities. The Board of Directors reviews risk management processes at both regular and special Board meetings throughout the year, consulting with appropriate representatives of our Investment Adviser as necessary and periodically requesting the production of risk management reports or presentations. The goal of the Board of Directors’ risk oversight function is to ensure that the risks associated with our investment activities are accurately identified, thoroughly investigated and responsibly addressed. The Board’s oversight function cannot, however, eliminate all risks or ensure that particular events do not adversely affect the value of the Investments. The Board of Directors also has primary responsibility for the valuation of our assets.

The Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee, Compliance Committee and Contract Review Committee. The scope of each committee’s responsibilities is discussed in greater detail below.

Jaime Ardila, an Independent Director, serves as Chair (“Chair”) of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors believes that it is in the best interests of Unitholders for Mr. Ardila to lead the Board of Directors because of his broad corporate background and experience with financial and investment matters, as described below. The Chair will generally act as a liaison between our management, officers and attorneys between meetings of the Board of Directors and preside over all executive sessions of the Independent Directors without management. The Board of Directors believes that its leadership structure is appropriate because the structure allocates areas of responsibility among the individual directors and the committees in a manner that enhances effective oversight. The Board of Directors also believes that its size creates an efficient corporate governance structure that provides opportunity for direct communication and interaction between management and the Board of Directors.

Board of Directors and Executive Officers

The current directors were appointed to their positions in April 2016, except for Susan McGee, who was appointed to the Board of Directors in June 2018, and each director will hold office until his or her death, resignation, removal or disqualification. In addition, our Board of Directors has adopted polices which provide that (a) no director shall hold office for more than 15 years and (b) a director shall retire as of December 31st of the calendar year in which he or she reaches his or her 74th birthday, unless a waiver of such requirement has been adopted by a majority of the other directors. These policies may be changed by the directors without a Unitholder vote.

 

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Directors

Information regarding the members of the Board of Directors is as follows:

 

Name and Age (1)

Term of Office

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

Other Directorships

 

Independent Directors

 

 

 

 

Jaime Ardila (65)

Chairman of the Board of Directors since January 2017; Director since
April 2016

Mr. Ardila is retired. He is Director, Accenture plc (2013– Present) and Director, Nexa Resources (2019 – Present); and formerly was director of Ecopetrol (2016-2019); and held senior management positions with General Motors Company (an automobile manufacturer) (1984–1996 and 1998–2016), most recently as Executive Vice President, and President of General Motors’ South America region (2010–2016).

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors—the Company, GS BDC and GS PMMC II.

Accenture plc (a management consulting services company); Nexa Resources (an oil and gas company)

 

 

 

 

Ross J. Kari (62)

Director since April 2016

Mr. Kari is retired. He is Director, Summit Bank (2014-Present). Formerly, he was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) (2009–2013); and was a Member of the Board of Directors of KKR Financial Holdings, LLC (2007–2014).

 

Director—the Company, GS BDC and GS PMMC II.

None

 

 

 

 

Ann B. Lane (66)

Director since April 2016

Ms. Lane is retired. Formerly, she was Director, Dealertrack Technologies, Inc. (an automotive software solutions and services company) (2007– 2015); and Managing Director, Co–Head of Syndicated & Leveraged Finance and Head of Loan Syndications Capital Markets, JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a financial services company) (2000–2005).

 

Director—the Company, GS BDC and GS PMMC II.

None

 

 

 

 

Susan B. McGee (61)

Director since June 2018

Ms. McGee is retired. She formerly held senior management positions with U.S. Global Investors, Inc. (an investment management firm), including Chief Compliance Officer (2016–2018), President (1998–2018) and General Counsel (1997–2018). She was also formerly Vice President of the U.S. Global Investors Funds (2016–2018). She currently serves as a member of the Asset Management Advisory Committee (2019-Present).

 

Director—the Company, GS BDC and GS PMMC II.

None

 

 

 

 

Interested Directors*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Katherine (“Kaysie”) P.

Uniacke (60)

Director since April 2016

Chair of the Board—Goldman Sachs Asset Management International (2013–Present); Director—Goldman Sachs Dublin and Luxembourg family of funds (2013–Present); Advisory Director—Goldman Sachs (2013–Present); Global Chief Operating Officer— GSAM (2007–2012); Partner, Goldman Sachs (2002–2012); and Managing Director— Goldman Sachs (1997–2002).

 

Director—the Company, GS BDC and GS PMMC II.

None

 

 

*

Ms. Uniacke is considered to be an “Interested Director” because she holds positions with Goldman Sachs and owns securities issued by Group Inc. Ms. Uniacke holds comparable positions with certain other companies of which Goldman Sachs, GSAM or an affiliate thereof is the investment adviser, administrator and/or distributor.

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(1)

Each director may be contacted by writing the director, c/o Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282.

 

Executive Officers

Information regarding our executive officers who are not directors is as follows:

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position(s)

 

Brendan McGovern

49

Chief Executive Officer and President

Jon Yoder

47

Chief Operating Officer

Jonathan Lamm

46

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Julien Yoo

49

Chief Compliance Officer

David Yu

39

Executive Vice President and Head of Research

David Pessah

35

Principal Accounting Officer

Jordan Walter

40

Executive Vice President

Michael Mastropaolo

41

Executive Vice President

 

The address for each director and executive officer is c/o Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282. Each officer holds office at the pleasure of the Board until the next election of officers or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.

Biographical Information

Directors

Independent Directors:

Jaime Ardila. Mr. Ardila is retired. Mr. Ardila has served on the Board of Directors of the Company since April 2016 and as Chairman of the Board of Directors since January 2018. He also serves as a member and Chairman of the Board of Directors of GS BDC and GS PMMC II. Mr. Ardila is a member of the Board of Directors of Accenture plc, a management consulting services company, where he serves as Chair of the Finance Committee and a member of the Audit Committee, and as a member of the Board of Directors of Nexa Resources S.A., an oil and gas company. Previously, he was a member of the Board of Directors of Ecopetrol, an integrated oil company, where he served as Chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the Business Committee and the Corporate Governance and Sustainability Committee, from 2016 to 2019.  Mr. Ardila also worked for 29 years at General Motors Company, an automobile manufacturer, where he held several senior management positions, most recently as Executive Vice President of the company and President of General Motors’ South America region. Mr. Ardila joined General Motors in 1984. From 1996 to 1998, Mr. Ardila served as the managing director, Colombian Operations, of N M Rothschild & Sons Ltd, before rejoining General Motors in 1998. Based on the foregoing, Mr. Ardila is experienced with financial and investment matters.

Ross J. Kari. Mr. Kari is retired. Mr. Kari has served on the Board of Directors of the Company since April 2016. He also serves on the Board of Directors of GS BDC and GS PMMC II. Previously, Mr. Kari was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), where he worked for four years. Previously, he held senior management positions at SAFECO Corporation, a personal insurance company, Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, and Wells Fargo & Company, where he began his career and worked for 19 years. Mr. Kari also serves as a Director and a member of the Audit Committee and ALCO Chairman of Summit Bank. Based on the foregoing, Mr. Kari is experienced with financial and investment matters.

Ann B. Lane. Ms. Lane is retired. Ms. Lane has served on the Board of Directors of the Company since April 2016. She also serves on the Board of Directors of GS BDC and GS PMMC II. Ms. Lane was a Director of Dealertrack Technologies,Inc., an automotive software solutions and services company, from 2007 to 2015. Previously, she worked for five years at JPMorgan Chase & Co., a financial services company, as a Managing Director and Co-Head of Syndicated & Leveraged Finance and Head of Loan Syndications Capital Markets. Prior to joining JPMorgan Chase & Co., Ms. Lane held several senior management positions at Citigroup, Inc., a financial services company, where she worked for 18 years. Based on the foregoing, Ms. Lane is experienced with financial and investment matters.

Susan B. McGee. Ms. McGee is retired. Ms. McGee has served on the Board of Directors of the Company since June 2018. She also serves on the Board of Directors of GS BDC and GS PMMC II. Ms. McGee worked for 26 years at U.S. Global Investors, Inc., an investment management firm, until June 2018, during which time she held several senior management positions, including President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer. She has also been involved in the governance of the U.S. Global Investors Funds, serving as Vice President until June 2018. In addition, Ms. McGee serves on the Board of Governors of the Investment Company Institute and as Chairperson of the Investment Company Institute Small Funds Committee. She is also a member of the Board of Directors of the San Antonio Sports Foundation, a not-for-profit organization. Ms. McGee also serves as a member of the Asset Management Advisory Committee (2019-Present). Based on the foregoing, Ms. McGee is experienced with financial and investment matters.

 

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Interested Directors:

Kaysie Uniacke. Ms. Uniacke is the chair of the board of Goldman Sachs Asset Management International; serves on the boards of the Goldman Sachs Luxembourg and Dublin family of funds, several GSAM-managed pooled vehicles organized in the Cayman Islands, and GS BDC and GS PMMC II; and is an advisory director to Group Inc. Previously, she was global chief operating officer of GSAM’s portfolio management business until 2012 and served on the Investment Management Division Client and Business Standards Committee. Prior to this, she was president of Goldman Sachs Trust, the GS mutual fund family, and was head of the Fiduciary Management business within Global Manager Strategies, responsible for business development and client service globally. Earlier in her career, Ms. Uniacke managed GSAM’s U.S. and Canadian Distribution groups. In that capacity, she was responsible for overseeing all North American institutional and third-party sales channels, marketing and client service functions, for which client assets exceeded $200 billion. Before that, Ms. Uniacke was head of GSAM’s Global Cash Services business, where she was responsible for overseeing the management of assets exceeding $100 billion. Ms. Uniacke worked at Goldman Sachs from 1983 to 2012 where she was named managing director in 1997 and partner in 2002. Ms. Uniacke serves on the board of Person-to-Person, a non-profit organization that supports the working poor in lower Fairfield County, CT. Based on the foregoing, Ms. Uniacke is experienced with financial and investment matters.

Executive Officers who are not Directors:

Brendan McGovern. Mr. McGovern has served as our chief executive officer and president since April 2016. Mr. McGovern heads GSAM’s Private Credit Group, is chief executive officer and president of GS BDC and GS PMMC II and also serves as co-head and senior portfolio manager of the GSAM Credit Alternatives portfolio management team. He is also the Chair and a voting member of the Private Credit Group’s Investment Committee, which is responsible for evaluating and approving all of the Company’s investments. Mr. McGovern joined the firm in 2006. Prior to joining the firm, Mr. McGovern served as a managing director in the Global Investment Group at Amaranth Advisors, where he co-headed the fund’s private placement efforts for both debt and equity linked products in the United States. He is also on the board of directors for the Oxalosis and Hyperoxaluria Foundation.

Jon Yoder. Mr. Yoder has served as our chief operating officer since April 2016. Mr. Yoder is chief operating officer of GS BDC and GS PMMC II and a member of GSAM’s Private Credit Group with a focus on sourcing, structuring and executing privately negotiated debt financings. He is also a voting member of the Private Credit Group’s Investment Committee, which is responsible for evaluating and approving all of the Company’s investments. Mr. Yoder joined the firm in 2005. Prior to joining the firm, he was a member of the mergers and acquisitions and private equity groups at Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, LLP.

Jonathan Lamm. Mr. Lamm has served as our chief financial officer and treasurer since April 2016. Mr. Lamm is also chief financial officer and treasurer of GS BDC and GS PMMC II and chief operating officer of the GSAM Credit Alternatives portfolio management team, responsible for the operations of the business, including business financials, infrastructure support, and IT project management, as well as the continuous improvement of the control environment. Mr. Lamm is secretary and a non-voting member of the Private Credit Group’s Investment Committee, which is responsible for evaluating and approving all of the Company’s investments. He joined the firm in 1999. Prior to joining the firm, Mr. Lamm worked in the securities audit practice at Deloitte & Touche, LLP.

Julien Yoo. Ms. Yoo is the chief compliance officer of the Company and has served in such capacity since June 2019. Ms. Yoo is the Managing Director of GSAM Compliance, Head of the U.S. Regulatory Committee Compliance team within GSAM Compliance, and Chief Compliance Officer of Goldman Sachs Trust, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust, Goldman Sachs Trust II, Goldman Sachs MLP Income Opportunities Fund, Goldman Sachs MLP and Energy Renaissance Fund, Goldman Sachs ETF Trust, Goldman Sachs Credit Income Fund and Goldman Sachs Real Estate Diversified Income Fund, GS BDC and GS PMMC II. Ms. Yoo joined Goldman Sachs in 2013. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs, Ms. Yoo was a Vice President in the legal department of Morgan Stanley Investment Management. Prior to joining Morgan Stanley, she was an associate at Shearman & Sterling, LLP and at Swidler Berlin Shereff Friedman, LLP.

David Yu. Mr. Yu has served as an executive vice president and Head of Research of the Company since April 2016. Mr. Yu is executive vice president of GS BDC and PMMC II and a member of the GSAM Private Credit Group with a focus on sourcing, structuring and executing privately negotiated debt financings and serves as its Head of Research. Mr. Yu is a voting member of the Private Credit Group’s Investment Committee, which is responsible for evaluating and approving all of the Company’s investments. Mr. Yu joined the firm in 2006. Prior to joining the firm, Mr. Yu was an associate in the Global Investments Group at Amaranth Advisors, where he similarly worked with public and private issuers to structure and execute debt and equity financings. Prior to joining Amaranth, he worked in the Leveraged Finance and Sponsor Coverage Group at CIBC World Markets.

David Pessah. Mr. Pessah has served as our principal accounting officer since March 2020. Mr. Pessah is principal accounting officer of GS BDC and GS PMMC II. Mr. Pessah is a Vice President in the BDC Fund Controllers team of GSAM. Mr. Pessah is responsible for fund accounting and financial reporting oversight as well as the continuous improvement of the control environment. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs in September 2010, he worked in the audit practice at Ernst & Young LLP.

Jordan Walter. Mr. Walter was appointed as an executive vice president of the Company in February 2018. Mr. Walter is executive vice president of GS BDC and GS PMMC II and a member of the GSAM Credit Alternatives team with a focus on sourcing, structuring and executing privately negotiated debt financings. He is also a voting member of the Private Credit Group’s Investment Committee, which is responsible for evaluating and approving all of the Company’s investments. Mr. Walter joined Goldman Sachs in 2014. Prior to joining the firm, Mr. Walter was a vice president at MCG Capital where he originated and managed middle market debt and equity investments. Prior to joining MCG Capital, Mr. Walter was in the Financial Management Program at GE Capital.

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Michael Mastropaolo. Mr. Mastropaolo has served as an executive vice president of the Company since January 2019. Mr. Mastropaolo is also an executive vice president of GS BDC and GS PMMC II and a member of the GSAM Credit Alternatives team with a focus on sourcing, structuring and executing privately negotiated debt financings. He is also a voting member of the Private Credit Group’s Investment Committee, which is responsible for evaluating and approving all of the Company’s investments. Mr. Mastropaolo joined the firm in 2016. Prior to joining the firm, Mr. Mastropaolo was a Director at Golub Capital where he originated and managed middle market debt and equity investments. Mr. Mastropaolo has been investing in middle market credit for his entire career which started at General Electric in the Investment Analyst training program at GE Capital.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Audit Committee

The members of the Audit Committee are Mr. Ardila, Mr. Kari and Ms. Lane, each of whom is an Independent Director. Mr. Kari is Chair of the Audit Committee. The Board of Directors and the Audit Committee have determined that Mr. Kari is an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing matters relating to the appointment and activities of our auditors, audit plans and procedures, various accounting and financial reporting issues and changes in accounting policies, and reviewing the results and scope of the audit and other services provided by our independent public accountants. The Audit Committee is also responsible for aiding the Board of Directors in fair value pricing debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded or for which current market values are not readily available.

The Audit Committee held five formal meetings in 2020.

Governance and Nominating Committee

The members of the Governance and Nominating Committee are Mr. Ardila, Mr. Kari and Ms. Lane, each of whom is an Independent Director. Mr. Ardila serves as the Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committee. The Governance and Nominating Committee is responsible for identifying, researching and nominating Independent Directors for selection by the Board (and election by the Preferred Unitholders, if applicable), when necessary, selecting nominees to fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors developing and recommending to the Board of Directors a set of corporate governance principles and overseeing the evaluation of the Board of Directors and our management.

All candidates nominated for an Independent Director position must meet applicable independence requirements and have the capacity to address financial and legal issues and exercise reasonable business judgment. The Governance and Nominating Committee considers a variety of criteria in evaluating candidates (including candidates nominated by a Unitholder), including (1) experience in business, financial or investment matters or in other fields of endeavor; (2) financial literacy and/or whether he or she is an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K; (3) reputation; (4) ability to attend scheduled Board of Directors and committee meetings; (5) general availability to attend to Board of Directors business on short notice; (6) actual or potential business, family or other conflicts bearing on either the candidate’s independence or the business of the Company; (7) length of potential service; (8) commitment to the representation of the interests of the Company and the Unitholders; (9) commitment to maintaining and improving his or her skills and education; (10) experience in corporate governance and best business practices; and (11) the diversity that he or she would bring to the Board of Directors’ composition.

The Governance and Nominating Committee held four formal meetings in 2020.

Compliance Committee

The members of the Compliance Committee are Mr. Ardila, Mr. Kari and Ms. Lane, each of whom is an Independent Director. Mr. Ardila serves as Chair of the Compliance Committee. The Compliance Committee is responsible for overseeing our compliance processes, and insofar as they relate to services provided to the Company, the compliance processes of our Investment Adviser, the Placement Agents, the Administrator and the transfer agent, except that compliance processes relating to the accounting and financial reporting processes and certain related matters are overseen by the Audit Committee. In addition, the Compliance Committee provides assistance to the full Board of Directors with respect to compliance matters.

The Compliance Committee held four formal meetings in 2020.

 

Contract Review Committee

The members of the Contract Review Committee are Mr. Ardila, Mr. Kari and Ms. Lane, each of whom is an Independent Director. Mr. Ardila serves as Chair of the Contract Review Committee. The Contract Review Committee is responsible for overseeing the processes of the Board of Directors for reviewing and monitoring performance under the Investment Advisory Agreement and our placement agency (if any) and certain other agreements with our Investment Adviser and its affiliates. The Contract Review Committee also provides appropriate assistance to the Board of Directors in connection with the Board of Directors’ approval, oversight and review of our other service providers, including its custodian/accounting agent, transfer agents, printing firms and professional firms (other than the Company’s independent auditor, which is the responsibility of the Audit Committee).

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The Contract Review Committee had one formal meeting in 2020.

 

Code of Ethics

We have a code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. Our Code of Ethics is discussed under “Business—Code of Ethics” and a copy of our Code of Ethics filed by reference as an exhibit to this annual report on Form 10-K.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics which applies to, among others, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. We intend to disclose any material amendment to or waivers of required provisions of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics on a current report on Form 8-K. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is filed as an exhibit to this annual report on Form 10-K.

Director Charter

We have adopted a Director Charter which applies to, among other things, the authority and duties of our directors, composition of our Board of Directors and the election and role of the Chairman of our Board of Directors.

ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

Compensation of Executive Officers

None of our executive officers are currently compensated by us. We do not currently have any employees. Our day-to-day operations are managed by the Investment Adviser.

Compensation of Directors

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, each Independent Director was compensated with an $50,000 annual fee for his or her services as a director. In addition, the Chair earned an annual fee of $25,000 and the director designated as “audit committee financial expert” received an additional $10,000 for their additional services in such capacities. The Independent Directors are also reimbursed for travel and other expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings.

In addition, we purchase liability insurance on behalf of our directors. We may also pay the incidental costs of a director to attend training or other types of conferences relating to the BDC industry.

 

 

 

 

Total Compensation
From the Company
for Fiscal Year
2020(4)

 

 

 

Total Compensation
From the Goldman Sachs
Fund Complex
for Fiscal Year 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interested Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kaysie Uniacke (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Independent Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jaime Ardila(2)

 

$

75,000

 

$

341,000

Ross Kari (3)

 

$

60,000

 

$

286,698

Ann B. Lane

 

$

50,000

 

$

255,000

Susan B. McGee

 

$

50,000

 

$

255,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Kaysie Uniacke is an interested director and, as such, does not receive compensation from the Company or the Goldman Sachs Fund Complex for her service as director or trustee.

(2) 

Includes compensation as Chair of the Board.

(3) 

Includes compensation as audit committee financial expert.

(4) 

The Company does not have a profit-sharing plan, and directors do not receive any pension or retirement benefits from the Company.

No Compensation will be paid to directors who are “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

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ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth, as of February 25, 2021, certain ownership information with respect to our Units for those persons who directly or indirectly own, control or hold with the power to vote, five percent or more of our outstanding Units and all executive officers and directors, on an individual and group basis. Unless otherwise indicated, the Company believes that each beneficial owner set forth in the table has sole voting and investment power over such Units.

 

Name and Address (1)

 

Type of Ownership

 

Number of Units Owned

 

Percentage

 

Interested Director

 

 

 

Kaysie Uniacke

Record/Beneficial

243

*

 

 

 

 

Independent Directors

 

 

 

Jaime Ardila

Record/Beneficial

487

*

Ross Kari

Record/Beneficial

1,948

*

Ann B. Lane

Record/Beneficial

1,461

*

Susan B. McGee

Record/Beneficial

*

 

 

 

 

Executive Officers

 

 

 

Brendan McGovern

Record/Beneficial

974

*

Jon Yoder

Record/Beneficial

487

*

Jonathan Lamm

Record/Beneficial

243

*

Julien Yoo

David Yu

Record/Beneficial

243

*

David Pessah

Jordan Walter

Record/Beneficial

*

Michael Mastropaolo

Record/Beneficial

*

All officers and directors as a group (13 persons)

Record/Beneficial

6,086

*

 

 

*

Amount rounds to less than 1%.

(1) 

The business address for each of our officers and directors is c/o Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC, 200 West Street New York, New York 10282.

ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

(a)

Transactions with Related Persons; Review, Approval or Ratification of Transaction with Related Persons

Investment Management and Advisory Agreement

GSAM serves as our investment adviser. Our Investment Adviser has been registered as an investment adviser with the SEC since 1990 and is a subsidiary of Group Inc., a bank holding company. GS & Co., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Group Inc., acted as our placement agent in connection with the offering of Units to U.S. persons and Goldman Sachs International, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Group Inc., acted as our placement agent in connection with the offering of Units to non-U.S. persons.

Subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors, the Investment Adviser provides day-to-day advice regarding the Company’s portfolio transactions and is responsible for the Company’s business affairs and other administrative matters.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, we paid GSAM a total of $13.58 million in fees pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement.

License Agreement

The Company has entered into the License Agreement with GS & Co. pursuant to which it has been granted a personal, non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free right and license to use the “Goldman Sachs” name. Under the License Agreement, the Company does not have the right to use the Goldman Sachs name if GSAM or another affiliate of Goldman Sachs is not the Company’s investment adviser or if the Company’s continued use of such license results in a violation of applicable law, results in a regulatory burden or has adverse regulatory consequences. Other than with respect to this limited license, the Company has no legal right to the “Goldman Sachs” name.

 

Co-Investment Opportunities

The Company may co-invest, on a concurrent basis with other funds managed by GSAM and its affiliates, but not if such co-investment is impermissible under existing regulatory guidance, applicable regulations or GSAM’s allocation procedures. Certain types of negotiated co-investments by us and other funds managed by GSAM and its affiliates may be made only pursuant to an order from the SEC permitting us to do so. In January 2017, we received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits us to participate in negotiated co-investment transactions

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with certain affiliates (including GS BDC and GS PMMC II), each of whose investment adviser is GSAM, in a manner consistent with our investment objectives, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions, as well as regulatory requirements and pursuant to the conditions required by the exemptive relief.

Related Party Transaction Review Policy

The Audit Committee will conduct quarterly reviews of any potential related party transactions brought to its attention and, during these reviews, it will consider any conflicts of interest brought to its attention pursuant to the Company’s Code of Ethics. Each of the Company’s directors and executive officers is instructed and periodically reminded to inform GSAM Compliance of any potential related party transactions. In addition, each such director and executive officer completes a questionnaire on an annual basis designed to elicit information about any potential related party transactions.

Director Independence

For information regarding the independence of our directors, see “Item 10. Directors Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.”

ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

Audit Fees

The aggregate audit fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $408,500 and $370,000, respectively.

Fees included in the audit fees category are those associated with the annual audits of financial statements, review of the financial statements included in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings.

Audit-Related Fees

No audit-related fees were billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

Audit-related fees are for any services rendered to the Company that are reasonably related to the performance of the audits or reviews of the Company’s consolidated financial statements (but not reported as audit fees above). These services include attestation services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.

The aggregate audit-related fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to GSAM, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, GSAM, that provides ongoing services to the Company, for engagements directly related to the Company’s operations and financial reporting, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $1,126,432 and $1,200,400, respectively. These amounts represent fees PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP billed to GSAM for services related to the SSAE 18 report.

Tax Fees

The aggregate fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for services rendered to the Company for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $0 and $0, respectively.

Fees included in the tax fees category comprise all services performed by professional staff in the independent registered public accountant’s tax division except those services related to the audits. This category comprises fees for tax compliance services provided in connection with the preparation and review of the Company’s tax returns.

No tax fees were billed by the Company’s independent registered public accountant to GSAM, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, GSAM, that provides ongoing services to the Company, for engagements directly related to the Company’s operations and financial reporting, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

All Other Fees

No fees were billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for products and services provided to the Company, other than the services reported in “Audit Fees,” and “Tax Fees” above, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

Other than services reported under “Audit-Related Fees,” no other fees were billed by the Company’s independent registered public accountant to GSAM, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, GSAM, that provides ongoing services to the Company, for engagements directly related to the Company’s operations and financial reporting, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

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Aggregate Non-Audit Fees

No non-audit fees were billed to the Company’s investment adviser and service affiliates by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for non-audit services for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. This includes any non-audit services required to be pre-approved or non-audit services that did not require pre-approval since they did not directly relate to the Company’s operations or financial reporting.

Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services Provided to the Company

The Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy (the “Policy”) adopted by the Audit Committee sets forth the procedures and the conditions pursuant to which services performed by an independent auditor for the Company may be pre-approved. Services may be pre-approved specifically by the Audit Committee as a whole or, in certain circumstances, by the Audit Committee Chairman or the person designated as the audit committee financial expert. In addition, subject to specified cost limitations, certain services may be pre-approved under the provisions of the Policy. The Policy provides that the Audit Committee will consider whether the services provided by an independent auditor are consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence. The Policy provides for periodic review and pre-approval by the Audit Committee of the services that may be provided by the independent auditor.

De Minimis Waiver. The pre-approval requirements of the Policy may be waived with respect to the provision of non-audit services that are permissible for an independent auditor to perform, provided (1) the aggregate amount of all such services provided constitutes no more than five percent of the total amount of revenues subject to pre-approval that was paid to the independent auditors during the fiscal year in which the services are provided; (2) such services were not recognized by the Company at the time of the engagement to be non-audit services; and (3) such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee and approved prior to the completion of the audit by the Audit Committee or by one or more members of the Audit Committee to whom authority to grant such approvals has been delegated by the Audit Committee, pursuant to the pre-approval provisions of the Policy.

Pre-Approval of Non-Audit Services Provided to GSAM. The Policy provides that, in addition to requiring pre-approval of audit and non-audit services provided to the Company, the Audit Committee will pre-approve those non-audit services provided to the Company’s investment adviser (and entities controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provide ongoing services to the Company) where the engagement relates directly to the operations or financial reporting of the Company.

The Audit Committee has considered these fees and the nature of the services rendered, and has concluded that they are compatible with maintaining the independence of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. The Audit Committee did not approve any of the audit-related, tax, or other non-audit fees described above pursuant to the “de minimis exceptions” set forth in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) and Rule 2-01(c)(7)(ii) of Regulation S-X. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP did not provide any audit-related services, tax services or other non-audit services to GSAM or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with GSAM that provides ongoing services to the Company that the Audit Committee was required to approve pursuant to Rule 2-01(c)(7)(ii) of Regulation S-X. The Audit Committee considered whether the provision of non-audit services rendered to GSAM and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with GSAM that provides ongoing services to the Company that were not pre-approved by the Audit Committee because the engagement did not relate directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Company is compatible with maintaining PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s independence.

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PART IV.

ITEM 15.     EXHIBITS,

 FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

The following documents are filed as part of this annual report on Form 10-K:

 

(1)

Financial Statements—Financial statements are included in Item 8. See the Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 69 of this annual report on Form 10-K.

 

(2)

Financial Statement Schedules—None. We have omitted financial statements schedules because they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K.

 

(3)

Exhibits—The following is a list of all exhibits filed as a part of this annual report on Form 10-K, including those incorporated by reference.

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT NO. 

 

EXHIBIT 

 

 

 

3.1

 

Certificate of Formation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-55660), filed on July 13, 2016).

 

 

 

3.2

 

Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement dated November 1, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-55660), filed on November 3, 2016).

 

 

 

4.1

 

Description of Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-55660) filed on February 20, 2020).

10.1

 

Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2016, between the Company, as Borrower, and Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, Lead Arranger, Letter of Credit Issuer and a Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-55660), filed on September 2, 2016).

10.1.1

 

First Amendment, dated as of March 3, 2017, between the Company, as Borrower, and Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, Lead Arranger, Letter of Credit Issuer and a Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-55660), filed on March 8, 2017).

10.1.2

 

Second Amendment, dated as of July 16, 2018, between the Company, as Borrower, and Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, Lead Arranger. Letter of Credit Issuer and a Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-55660), filed on July 16, 2018).

10.1.3

 

Third Amendment, dated as of August 1, 2018, between the Company, as Borrower, and Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, Lead Arranger. Letter of Credit Issuer and a Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-55660), filed on August 2, 2018).

10.2

 

Administration Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2016, between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Pre-effective Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-55660), filed on September 2, 2016).

10.3

 

License Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2016, between the Company and Goldman, Sachs & Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Pre-effective Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-55660), filed on September 2, 2016).

10.4

 

Custodian Contract, dated as of May 31, 2016, between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Pre-effective Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-55660), filed on September 2, 2016).

10.5

 

Investment Management and Advisory Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2016, between the Company and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-55660), filed on July 13, 2016).

10.6

 

Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2017, among Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit SPV LLC, as borrower, Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC, as portfolio manager, the lenders party thereto, State Street Bank and Trust Company, in its capacities as collateral agent, collateral administrator, securities intermediary and bank, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent for the lenders thereunder (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-55660), filed on November 28, 2017).

10.6.1

 

First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2018, among Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit SPV LLC, as borrower, Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC, as portfolio manager, State Street Bank and Trust Company, in its capacities as collateral agent, collateral administrator, securities intermediary and bank, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-55660), filed on August 22, 2018).

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EXHIBIT NO. 

 

EXHIBIT 

10.6.2

 

Letter Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2018, among Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit SPV LLC, as borrower, Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC, the lenders party thereto, State Street Bank and Trust Company, as collateral agent, collateral administrator and securities intermediary and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-55660), filed on October 25, 2018).

10.6.3

 

Letter Agreement, dated as of November  13, 2018, among Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit SPV LLC, as borrower, Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC, the lenders party thereto, State Street Bank and Trust Company, as collateral agent, collateral administrator and securities intermediary and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-55660), filed on February 28, 2019).

10.6.4

 

Letter Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2019, among Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit SPV LLC, as borrower, Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC, State Street Bank and Trust Company, as collateral agent, collateral administrator and securities intermediary and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-55660), filed on January 30, 2019).

10.6.5

 

Commitment Increase Request and Amendment, dated as of February 22, 2019, among Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit SPV LLC, as borrower, Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC, as portfolio manager, State Street Bank and Trust Company, in its capacities as collateral agent, collateral administrator, securities intermediary and bank, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7.5 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-55660), filed on February 28, 2019).

10.6.6

 

Third Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2020, among Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit SPV LLC, as borrower, Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC, as portfolio manager, State Street Bank and Trust Company, in its capacities as collateral agent, collateral administrator, securities intermediary and bank, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-55660), filed on April 8, 2020).

10.6.7

 

Fourth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2020, among Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit SPV LLC, as borrower, Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC, as portfolio manager, State Street Bank and Trust Company, in its capacities as collateral agent, collateral administrator, securities intermediary and bank, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-55660), filed on August 28, 2020).

10.6.8*

 

Fifth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 23, 2020, among Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit SPV LLC, as borrower, Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC, as portfolio manager, State Street Bank and Trust Company, in its capacities as collateral agent, collateral administrator, securities intermediary and bank, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.

14.2*

 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

21.1*

 

Subsidiaries of Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC.

24.1*

 

Power of attorney (included on the signature page hereto).

 

 

 

31.1*

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2*

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1*

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

*

Filed herewith.

 

 

ITEM 16.     FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

 

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: February 25, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

GOLDMAN SACHS PRIVATE MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Brendan McGovern

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: Brendan McGovern

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer and President

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brendan McGovern, Jonathan Lamm and Caroline Kraus, and each of them, such person’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and revocation, for such person and in such person’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign one or more Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, and any and all amendments thereto, and to file same with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as such person might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 25, 2021.

 

 

 

 

Signature

  

Title

 

 

/s/ Brendan McGovern

Brendan McGovern

  

Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

/s/ Jonathan Lamm

Jonathan Lamm

  

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

/s/ David Pessah

David Pessah

  

Principal Accounting Officer

 

 

/s/ Jaime Ardila

Jaime Ardila

  

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

 

/s/ Ann B. Lane

Ann B. Lane

  

Director

 

 

/s/ Katherine Uniacke

Katherine Uniacke

  

Director

 

 

/s/ Ross J. Kari

Ross J. Kari

  

Director

 

 

/s/ Susan B. McGee

Susan B. McGee

  

Director

 

 

118

EX-10.6.8 2 pmmc-ex1068_148.htm EX-10.6.8 pmmc-ex1068_148.htm

 

Exhibit 10.6.8

Execution Version

 

FIFTH AMENDMENT TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

 

This Fifth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (this "Amendment"), dated as of November 23, 2020, is entered into by and among GOLDMAN SACHS PRIVATE MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT SPV LLC (the "Company"), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as lender (the "Lender") and administrative agent (the "Administrative Agent"), GOLDMAN SACHS PRIVATE MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT LLC, as portfolio manager (the "Portfolio Manager") and STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as collateral agent (in such capacity, the "Collateral Agent"), collateral administrator (in such capacity, the "Collateral Administrator") and intermediary (in such capacity, the "Intermediary").  Reference is hereby made to the Loan and Security Agreement (as amended by the First Amendment to the Loan and Security Agreement dated as of August 17, 2018, as amended by the Second Amendment to the Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 10, 2018, as amended by the Third Amendment to the Loan and Security Agreement dated as of April 3, 2020, as amended by the Fourth Amendment to the Loan and Security Agreement dated as of August 26, 2020 and as further amended or modified from time to time, the "Loan and Security Agreement"), dated as of November 21, 2017, among the Company, the Lender, the Administrative Agent, the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Agent, the Intermediary and the Collateral Administrator.  Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Loan and Security Agreement.

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto are parties to the Loan and Security Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend the terms of the Loan and Security Agreement in accordance with Section 10.05 thereof as provided for herein; and

 

ACCORDINGLY, the Loan and Security Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

 

SECTION 1.AMENDMENTS TO THE LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT.

 

The Loan and Security Agreement is hereby amended as set forth in the conformed version of the Loan and Security Agreement attached as Exhibit A hereto.

SECTION 2.MISCELLANEOUS.

 

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(a)The parties hereto hereby agree that, except as specifically amended herein, the Loan and Security Agreement is and shall continue to be in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects.  Except as specifically provided herein, the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any party hereto under the Loan and Security Agreement, or constitute a waiver of any provision of any other agreement.

 

(b)This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

(c)This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts by facsimile or other written form of communication, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

(d)Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 3 below, this Amendment shall be effective as of the date of this Amendment first written above.

 

(e)The Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator and the Intermediary assume no responsibility for the correctness of the recitals contained herein, and the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator and the Intermediary shall not be responsible or accountable in any way whatsoever for or with respect to the validity, execution or sufficiency of this Amendment and make no representation with respect thereto. In entering into this Amendment, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator and the Intermediary shall be entitled to the benefit of every provision of the Loan and Security Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator and the Intermediary, including their right to be compensated, reimbursed and indemnified, whether or not elsewhere herein so provided. The Administrative Agent, by its signature hereto, authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator and the Intermediary to execute this Amendment.

 

(f)The individual executing this Amendment on behalf of the Company hereby certifies to the Administrative Agent that (i) all of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 6.01 of the Loan and Security Agreement are true and correct (subject to any materiality qualifiers set forth therein) and (ii) no Default, Event of Default or Market Value Cure Failure has occurred.

 

SECTION 3.CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS.

 

The effectiveness of this Amendment is conditioned upon: (i) payment (to the extent invoiced) of outstanding fees of the Lender and any invoiced outstanding fees and disbursements of the Administrative Agent (if any); (ii) delivery of search reports and public records reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (which the Administrative Agent acknowledges have been received prior to the date hereof); and (iii) delivery of executed signature pages by all parties hereto to the Administrative Agent.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment as of the day and year first above written.

 

GOLDMAN SACHS PRIVATE MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT SPV LLC, as Company

By      /s/ Jonathan Lamm                                            _
Name: Jonathan Lamm
Title: Authorized Signatory

GOLDMAN SACHS PRIVATE MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT LLC, as Portfolio Manager

By    /s/ Jonathan Lamm                                            _
Name:  Jonathan Lamm
Title: Authorized Signatory


 

Signature Page to Fifth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement


 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent

By  /s/ James Greenfield                                 _
Name:  James Greenfield
Title:  Executive Director


 

 

Signature Page to Fifth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement

 

 


 

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,
as Collateral Agent

By      /s/ Thomas Sheehan                                          _
Name: Thomas Sheehan
Title: Assistant Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,
as Intermediary

By       /s/ Thomas Sheehan                                           _
Name: Thomas Sheehan
Title: Assistant Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,
as Collateral Administrator

By     /s/ Thomas Sheehan                                              _
Name: Thomas Sheehan
Title: Assistant Vice President

 

 

Signature Page to Fifth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement

 

 


 

The Lender

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Lender

By     /s/ James Greenfield                                     _
Name:  James Greenfield
Title:  Executive Director

 

 

 

 

Signature Page to Fifth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement

 

 


 

 

Exhibit A

 

Conformed Loan and Security Agreement

 


 


 

CONFORMED THROUGH FIFTH AMENDMENT DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 23, 2020

 

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

dated as of

November 21, 2017

among

GOLDMAN SACHS PRIVATE MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT SPV LLC

The Lenders Party Hereto,

The Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent and Intermediary Party Hereto

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Administrative Agent,

and

GOLDMAN SACHS PRIVATE MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT LLC,
as Portfolio Manager

 

 

 


 

 

Table of Contents

Page

ARTICLE I
THE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS

SECTION 1.01.

Purchases of Portfolio Investments27

 

SECTION 1.02.

Procedures for Purchases and Related Advances27

 

SECTION 1.03.

Conditions to Purchases, Substitution and Advances28

 

SECTION 1.04.

Sales of Portfolio Investments29

 

SECTION 1.05.

Certain Assumptions relating to Portfolio Investments31

 

SECTION 1.06.

Valuation of Permitted Non-USD Currency Portfolio Investments32

 

SECTION 1.07.

Additional Equity Contributions32

 

SECTION 1.08.

Substitutions; Limitation on Sales and Substitutions32

 

ARTICLE II
THE ADVANCES

SECTION 2.01.

Financing Commitments32

 

SECTION 2.02.

[Reserved]32

 

SECTION 2.03.

Advances; Use of Proceeds32

 

SECTION 2.04.

Other Conditions to Advances34

 

ARTICLE III
ADDITIONAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO THE ADVANCES

SECTION 3.01.

The Advances35

 

SECTION 3.02.

[Reserved]40

 

SECTION 3.03.

Taxes40

 

ARTICLE IV
COLLECTIONS AND PAYMENTS

SECTION 4.01.

Interest Proceeds43

 

SECTION 4.02.

Principal Proceeds44

 

SECTION 4.03.

Principal and Interest Payments; Prepayments; Fees44

 

SECTION 4.04.

MV Cure Account46

 

SECTION 4.05.

Priority of Payments47

 

SECTION 4.06.

Payments Generally48

 

SECTION 4.07.

Termination or Reduction of Financing Commitments48

 

ARTICLE V
THE PORTFOLIO MANAGER

SECTION 5.01.

Appointment and Duties of the Portfolio Manager49

 

SECTION 5.02.

Portfolio Manager Representations as to Eligibility Criteria; Etc.50

 

SECTION 5.03.

Indemnification50

 

 


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ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

SECTION 6.01.

Representations and Warranties50

 

SECTION 6.02.

Covenants of the Company and the Portfolio Manager54

 

SECTION 6.03.

Amendments of Portfolio Investments, Etc.61

 

ARTICLE VII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT

ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTS; COLLATERAL SECURITY

SECTION 8.01.

The Accounts; Agreement as to Control63

 

SECTION 8.02.

Collateral Security; Pledge; Delivery66

 

ARTICLE IX
THE AGENTS

SECTION 9.01.

Appointment of Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent68

 

SECTION 9.02.

Additional Provisions Relating to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator72

 

ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 10.01.

Non-Petition; Limited Recourse74

 

SECTION 10.02.

Notices74

 

SECTION 10.03.

No Waiver74

 

SECTION 10.04.

Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver; Right of Setoff75

 

SECTION 10.05.

Amendments76

 

SECTION 10.06.

Successors; Assignments76

 

SECTION 10.07.

Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Etc.78

 

SECTION 10.08.

Interest Rate Limitation78

 

SECTION 10.09.

PATRIOT Act79

 

SECTION 10.10.

Counterparts79

 

SECTION 10.11.

Headings79

 

SECTION 10.12.

Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions79

 

SECTION 10.13.

Judgment Currency.80

 

SECTION 10.14.

Confidentiality.81

 

 

Schedules

Schedule 1Transaction Schedule

Schedule 2Contents of Notice of Acquisition

Schedule 3Eligibility Criteria

Schedule 4Concentration Limitations

Schedule 5Initial Portfolio Investments

Schedule 6GICS Level 3 Industry Classifications

 


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Exhibits

Exhibit AForm of Request for Advance

Exhibit B[Reserved]
Exhibit CForms of Tax Compliance Certificates

 

 


 

 

Interest Rates; LIBOR Notification

 

The interest rate on an Advance may be derived from an interest rate benchmark that is, or may in the future become, the subject of regulatory reform.  Regulators have signaled the need to use alternative benchmark reference rates for some of these interest rate benchmarks and, as a result, such interest rate benchmarks may cease to comply with applicable laws and regulations, may be permanently discontinued, and/or the basis on which they are calculated may change.  The London interbank offered rate is intended to represent the rate at which contributing banks may obtain short-term borrowings from each other in the London interbank market.  In July 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority announced that, after the end of 2021, it would no longer persuade or compel contributing banks to make rate submissions to the ICE Benchmark Administrator (together with any successor to the ICE Benchmark Administrator, the "IBA") for purposes of the IBA setting the London interbank offered rate.  As a result, it is possible that commencing in 2022, the London interbank offered rate may no longer be available or may no longer be deemed an appropriate reference rate upon which to determine the interest rate on Advances.  In light of this eventuality, public and private sector industry initiatives are currently underway to identify new or alternative reference rates to be used in place of the London interbank offered rate.  Upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, Section 3.01(h) provides a mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest.  The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Company, pursuant to Section 3.01(h)(iv), of any change to the reference rate upon which the interest rate on Advances is based (it being understood that any such change shall be subject to the consent of the Company to the extent set forth in this Agreement).  However, the Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, an shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission or any other matter related to the London interbank offered rate or other rates in the definition of "LIBO Rate" or with respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate thereof (including, without limitation, (1) any such alternative, successor or replacement rate implemented pursuant to Section 3.01(h)(ii), whether upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, and (2) the implementation of any Benchmark Conforming Changes pursuant to Section 3.01(h)(iii), including without limitation, whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, the LIBO Rate or have the same volume or liquidity as did the London interbank offered rate prior to its discontinuance or unavailability.

 


 

 

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT dated as of November 21, 2017 (this "Agreement") among Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit SPV LLC, as borrower (the "Company"); GOLDMAN SACHS PRIVATE MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT LLC (the "Portfolio Manager"); the Lenders party hereto; STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, in its capacity as collateral agent (in such capacity, the "Collateral Agent"); STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, in its capacity as collateral administrator (in such capacity, the "Collateral Administrator"); STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, in its capacity as securities intermediary (in such capacity, the "Securities Intermediary") and as bank (in such capacity, the "Bank" and, together with the Securities Intermediary in such respective capacities, the "Intermediary"); and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent").

The Portfolio Manager and the Company wish for the Company to acquire and finance certain corporate loans and other corporate debt securities (the "Portfolio Investments"), all on and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.

Furthermore, the Company intends to enter into a Loan Sale and Contribution Agreement (the "Sale Agreement"), dated on or about the date hereof, between the Company and Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC (in such capacity, the "Seller"), pursuant to which the Company shall from time to time acquire Portfolio Investments from the Seller.

On and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association ("JPMCB") and its respective successors and permitted assigns (together with JPMCB, the "Lenders") have agreed to make advances to the Company ("Advances") hereunder to the extent specified on the transaction schedule attached as Schedule 1 hereto (the "Transaction Schedule").

Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Certain Defined Terms; Currencies and Currency Equivalents

"Accounts" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(a).

"Additional Payment Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05.

"Adjusted Applicable Margin" means the stated Applicable Margin for Advances set forth on the Transaction Schedule plus 3.00% per annum.

"Administrative Agent" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.

"Advance Rate" or "AR" means 45%.

"Advances" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.

"Adverse Proceeding" means any action, suit, proceeding (whether administrative, judicial or otherwise), governmental investigation or arbitration (whether or not purportedly on behalf of the Company) at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Authority, whether pending, active or, to the Knowledge of the Company or the Portfolio Manager, threatened against or affecting the Company or the Portfolio Manager or their respective property that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 


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"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such former Person but, which shall not, with respect to the Company, include the obligors under any Portfolio Investment.  For the purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the power, direct or indirect, (i) to vote more than 50% of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of any such Person or (ii) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.

"Agent" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01.

"Agent Business Day" means any day on which commercial banks settle payments in each of New York City and the city in which the corporate trust office of the Collateral Agent is located (which shall initially be Boston, Massachusetts).

"Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.

"Amendment" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03.

"Anti-Corruption Laws" means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Company from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

"Applicable Law" means, for any Person, all existing and future laws, rules, regulations (including temporary and final income tax regulations), statutes, treaties, codes, ordinances, permits, certificates, orders, licenses of and interpretations by any Governmental Authority applicable to such Person and applicable judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, awards or orders of any court, arbitrator or other administrative, judicial, or quasi-judicial tribunal or agency of competent jurisdiction applicable to or with jurisdiction over such Person (as the case may be).

"Available Capacity" means, as of any date of determination, the greater of (x) zero and (y) the positive difference between the Borrowing Base and the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances.

"Available Liquidity" means, with respect to the Parent, the sum of, without duplication, (i) the cash, Cash Equivalents and uncalled capital from investors of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries in an amount not exceeding the positive difference between total assets and total liabilities of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries, in each case, as of the applicable reporting date and as set forth in the form of report previously agreed between the Company and the Administrative Agent and (ii) the Available Capacity.

"Base Rate" means, for any day (a) with respect to USD Advances, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50%; and (b) with respect to Advances denominated in a currency other than USD, the annual rate of interest announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent (or an affiliate thereof) as being its reference rate then in effect for determining interest rates on commercial loans made by it in Canada (in the case of CAD Advances), in England (in the case of GBP Advances) or in the Euro Zone (in the case of EUR Advances).  Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the applicable reference rate described in clause (b) above shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.  In the event that the Base Rate is below zero at any time during the term of this Agreement, it shall be deemed to be zero until it exceeds zero again.

 


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"Benchmark Replacement" means the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate (which, may be a SOFR-Based Rate) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Company giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body and/or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest as a replacement to the LIBO Rate for syndicated credit facilities denominated in the applicable Currency and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if the Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than zero, the Benchmark Replacement will deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement; provided further that any such Benchmark Replacement shall be administratively feasible as determined by the Administration Agent in its sole discretion.

"Benchmark Replacement Adjustment" means with respect to any replacement of the LIBO Rate with a Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Company giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the LIBO Rate with the applicable Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body and/or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the LIBO Rate with the applicable Benchmark Replacement for syndicated credit facilities denominated an applicable Currency at such time.

"Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes" means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes that the Administrative Agent decides in its reasonable discretion, with the consent of the Company, may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of the Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent and the Company decide is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement.

"Benchmark Replacement Date" means the earlier to occur of the following events with respect to the LIBO Rate:

(1)in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of "Benchmark Transition Event," the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of Reuters Screen permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide the LIBO Rate: or

(2)in the case of clause (3) of the definition of "Benchmark Transition Event," the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein.

"Benchmark Transition Event" means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the LIBO Rate:

(1)a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the Reuters Screen in respect of the LIBO Rate announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide the LIBO Rate, permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the LIBO Rate;

 


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(2)a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the Reuters Screen in respect of the LIBO Rate, the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for the LIBO Rate or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for the LIBO Rate, in each case which states that the administrator of the LIBO Rate has ceased or will cease to provide the LIBO Rate permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the LIBO Rate; and/or

(3)a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the LIBO Rate announcing that the LIBO Rate is no longer representative.

"Benchmark Transition Start Date" means (a) in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (i) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (ii) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the 90th day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective even is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication) and (b) in the case of an Early Opt-in Election, the date specified by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, as applicable, by notice to the Company, the Administrative Agent (in the case of such notice by the Required Lenders) and the Lenders.

"Benchmark Unavailability Period" means, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to the LIBO Rate and solely to the extent that the LIBO Rate has not been replaced with a Benchmark Replacement, the period (x) beginning at the time that such Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, as such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the LIBO Rate for all purposes hereunder in accordance with Section 3.01(h) and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the LIBO Rate for all purposes hereunder pursuant to Section 3.01(h).

"Board" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

"Borrowing Base" means, on any date of determination, the product of the Net Asset Value multiplied by 0.41.

"Borrowing Base Test" means a test that will be satisfied on any date of determination if the following is true:

 

 

Where:

 

Advance Rate = 45%.

 


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"Business Day" means any day on which commercial banks are open in each of New York City and the city in which the corporate trust office of the Collateral Agent is located (which shall initially be Boston, Massachusetts); provided that, (i) with respect to any LIBO Rate related provisions herein or the payment, calculation or conversion of amounts denominated in GBP, "Business Day" shall be deemed to exclude any day on which banks are required or authorized to be closed in London, England, (ii) with respect to any provisions herein relating to the calculation or conversion of amounts denominated in EUR, "Business Day" shall be deemed to exclude any day on which banks are required or authorized to be closed in London, England or which is not a TARGET2 Settlement Day and (iii) with respect to any provisions herein relating to the calculation or conversion of amounts denominated in CAD, "Business Day" shall be deemed to exclude any day on which banks are required or authorized to be closed in Toronto, Canada.

"CAD" and "C$" mean Canadian dollars.

"Calculation Period" means the quarterly period from and including the date on which the first Advance is made hereunder to but excluding the first Calculation Period Start Date following the date of such Advance and each successive quarterly period from and including a Calculation Period Start Date to but excluding the immediately succeeding Calculation Period Start Date (or, in the case of the last Calculation Period, if the last Calculation Period does not end on the 1st calendar day of January, April, July or October, the period from and including the related Calculation Period Start Date to but excluding the Maturity Date).

"Calculation Period Start Date" means the 1st calendar day of January, April, July and October of each year (or, if any such date is not a Business Day, the immediately succeeding Business Day), commencing in January 2018.

"Cash Equivalents" means, any of the following, denominated in USD or a Permitted Non-USD Currency: (i) marketable securities (a) issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to interest and principal by the United States Government or (b) issued by any agency of the United States the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States (clauses (a) and (b) hereinafter being referred to as "US Government Securities"), in each case maturing within one year after such date; (ii) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within one year after such date and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least "A-1" from S&P or at least "P-1" from Moody's; (iii) commercial paper maturing no more than three months from the date of creation thereof and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least "A-1" from S&P or at least "P-1" from Moody's; (iv) certificates of deposit, time deposits or bankers' acceptances maturing within three months after such date and issued or accepted by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia that (a) is at least "adequately capitalized" (as defined in the regulations of its primary Federal banking regulator), (b) at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least "A-1" from S&P or at least "P-1" from Moody's and (c) has Tier 1 Capital (as defined in such regulations) of not less than $1,000,000 and (v) shares of any money market mutual fund that (a) has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above and (b) at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least "A-1" from S&P or at least "P-1" from Moody's.

"Change in Law" means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following:  (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any

 


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law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that all requests, rules, guidelines or directives concerning liquidity and capital adequacy issued by any United States regulatory authority (i) under or in connection with the implementation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and (ii) in connection with the implementation of the recommendations of the Bank for International Settlements or the Basel Committee on Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices (or any successor or similar authority) shall be deemed to have occurred after the date of this Agreement for purposes of this definition, regardless of the date adopted, issued, promulgated or implemented.

"Change of Control" means an event or series of events by which (A) the Parent or its Affiliates, collectively, (i) shall cease to possess, directly or indirectly, the right to elect or appoint (through contract, ownership of voting securities, or otherwise) managers that at all times have a majority of the votes of the board of managers (or similar governing body) of the Company or to direct the management policies and decisions of the Company or (ii) shall cease, directly or indirectly, to own and control legally and beneficially all of the equity interests of the Company or (B) Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. or its Affiliates shall cease to be the investment advisor of the Parent.

"Charges" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.08.

"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

"Collateral" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(a).

"Collateral Administration Agreement" means the collateral administration agreement dated on or about the date hereof, among the Company, the Administrative Agent, the Portfolio Manager and the Collateral Administrator.

"Collateral Administrator" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.

"Collateral Agent" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.

"Collateral Principal Amount" means on any date of determination (A) the aggregate principal balance of the Portfolio, including the funded and unfunded balance on any Delayed Funding Term Loan or Revolving Loan, as of such date plus (B) the amounts on deposit in the Accounts (including cash and Cash Equivalents) representing Principal Proceeds as of such date minus (C) the aggregate principal balance of all Ineligible Investments as of such date.

"Collection Account" means the account(s) designated as a "Collection Account" on the Transaction Schedule.

"Commitment Increase Date" means any Agent Business Day on which the Administrative Agent (in its sole discretion) approves in writing (which may be by email) a Commitment Increase Request and on which the applicable Financing Commitments in respect thereof are effective hereunder.    

 


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"Commitment Increase Option" means, on any date prior to the termination of the Reinvestment Period on which the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances is at least equal to U.S.$514,250,000, the option of the Company to request in writing (which may be by email) (each an "Commitment Increase Request") from the Administrative Agent and the Lenders an increase of the Financing Commitments to up to U.S.$750,000,000; provided that the amount of each Commitment Increase Request shall be not less than U.S.$50,000,000.

"Company" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.

"Compounded SOFR" means the compounded average of SOFRs for the applicable Corresponding Tenor, with the rate, or methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate (which may include compounding in arrears with a lookback and/or suspension period as a mechanism to determine the interest amount payable prior to the end of each Calculation Period) being established by the Administrative Agent in accordance with :

(1) the rate, or methodology for this rate, an conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining Compounded SOFR: provided that:

(2) if, and to the extent that, the Administrative Agent determines that Compounded SOFR cannot be determined in accordance with clause (1) above, then the rate, or methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate that the Administrative Agent determines in its reasonable discretion are substantially consistent with any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining compounded SOFR for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time;

provided further that, if the Administrative Agent decides that any such rate, methodology or convention determined in accordance with clause (1) or clause (2) is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then Compounded SOFR will be deemed unable to be determined for purposes of the definition of "Benchmark Replacement".

"Concentration Limitation Excess" means, on any date of determination, without duplication, all or the portion of the principal amount of any Portfolio Investment that exceeds any Concentration Limitation as of such date; provided that the Administrative Agent shall select in its sole discretion which Portfolio Investment(s) constitute part of the Concentration Limitation Excess unless the Portfolio Manager notifies the Administrative Agent in writing to specify such Portfolio Investment(s).

"Concentration Limitations" has the meaning set forth in Schedule 4.

"Connection Income Taxes" means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

"Corresponding Tenor" means with respect to a Benchmark Replacement a tenor (including overnight) having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as applicable tenor for the applicable Calculation Period with respect to the LIBO Rate.

"Credit Risk Party" has the meaning set forth in Article VII.

"Currency" means USD and any Permitted Non-USD Currency.

"Currency Shortfall" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(b).

 


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"Custodial Account" means the account(s) designated as a "Custodial Account" on the Transaction Schedule.

"Default" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03.

"Defaulted Obligation" has the meaning set forth in Schedule 3.

"Defaulting Lender" means, subject to Section 3.01(j), any Lender that:

(a)during the Reinvestment Period, has failed to (1) fund all or any portion of its Advances within two (2) Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder, unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Company in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender's determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (which conditions precedent, together with the applicable default, if any, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied or waived, (2) pay to the Company or the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within two (2) Business Days of the date when due, unless in the case of (1) or (2) above, its failure to pay is caused by an administrative or technical error, in which case such period shall be extended by one additional Business Day (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clauses (1) or (2) above upon receipt of such amounts by the Administrative Agent or the Company), or (3) within three (3) Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Company, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Company that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (3) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Company); or

(b)the Administrative Agent has received notification during the Reinvestment Period that such Lender (1) is insolvent, or is generally unable to pay its debts as they become due, or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (2) has notified the Company, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply or has failed to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or generally under other agreements in which it commits or is obligated to extend credit, (3) is the subject of a bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation or similar proceeding, or a receiver, trustee, conservator, intervenor or sequestrator or the like has been appointed for such Lender, or such Lender has taken any action in furtherance of or indicating its consent to or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or (4) has become subject to a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender under this clause (b) solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.

"Delayed Funding Term Loan" means any Loan that (a) requires the holder thereof to make one or more future advances to the obligor under the underlying instruments relating thereto after satisfaction of customary conditions to borrowing, (b) specifies a maximum amount that can be borrowed on one or more borrowing dates, and (c) does not permit the re-borrowing of any amount previously

 


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repaid by the obligor thereunder; but any such Loan will be a Delayed Funding Term Loan only until all commitments by the holders thereof to make advances to the obligor thereon expire or are terminated or reduced to zero.

"Deliver" (and its correlative forms) means the taking of the following steps by the Company or the Portfolio Manager:

(1)in the case of Portfolio Investments and Cash Equivalents and amounts on deposit in the MV Cure Account, by (x) causing the Securities Intermediary to indicate by book entry that a financial asset comprised thereof has been credited to the applicable Account and (y) causing the Securities Intermediary to agree that it will comply with entitlement orders originated by the Collateral Agent with respect to each such security entitlement without further consent by the Company;

(2) in the case of each general intangible, by notifying the obligor thereunder of the security interest of the Collateral Agent; provided the Company shall not be required to notify the obligor unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

(3)in the case of Portfolio Investments consisting of money or instruments (the "Possessory Collateral") that do not constitute a financial asset forming the basis of a security entitlement delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to clause (1) above, by causing (x) the Collateral Agent to obtain possession of such Possessory Collateral in the State of New York or the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, or (y) a Person other than the Company and a securities intermediary (A)(I) to obtain possession of such Possessory Collateral in the State of New York or the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and (II) to then authenticate a record acknowledging that it holds possession of such Possessory Collateral for the benefit of the Collateral Agent or (B)(I) to authenticate a record acknowledging that it will take possession of such Possessory Collateral for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and (II) to then acquire possession of such Possessory Collateral in the State of New York or the Commonwealth of Massachusetts;

(4)in the case of any account (and all amounts held therein, including the MV Cure Account and amounts on deposit therein) which constitutes a "deposit account" under Article 9 of the UCC, by causing the Intermediary to continuously identify in its books and records the security interest of the Collateral Agent in such account and, except as may be expressly provided herein to the contrary, establishing dominion and control over such account in favor of the Collateral Agent; and

(5)in all cases, by filing or causing the filing of a financing statement with respect to such Collateral with the Delaware Secretary of State.

Notwithstanding clauses (1) and (3) above, the Company or the Portfolio Manager on its behalf shall ensure that all Portfolio Investments denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency and all proceeds thereof shall be deposited in or credited to a Permitted Non-USD Currency Account.

"Designated Independent Broker-Dealer" means J.P. Morgan Securities LLC; provided that, so long as no Market Value Event shall have occurred and no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Portfolio Manager may, upon at least five (5) Business Days' written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Administrator and the Collateral Agent, designate another Independent Broker-Dealer as the Designated Independent Broker-Dealer.

 


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"Dollar Equivalent" means, with respect to any Advance denominated in any Permitted Non-USD Currency, the amount of USD that would be required to purchase the amount of the Permitted Non-USD Currency of such Advance on the date two (2) Business Days prior to the date of such Advance, based upon the FX Rate in effect at such time.

"Early Opt-in Election" means the occurrence of:

(1) (i) a determination by the Administrative Agent or (ii) a notification by the Required Lenders to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Company) that the Required Lenders have determined that syndicated credit facilities denominated in an applicable Currency being executed at such time, or that include language similar to that contained in Section 3.01(h) are being executed or amended, as applicable, to incorporate or adopt a new benchmark interest rate to replace the LIBO Rate, and

(2)(i) the election by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Company or (ii) election by the Required Lenders with the consent of the Company to declare that an Early Opt-in Election has occurred and the provision, as applicable, by the Administrative Agent of written notice for such election to the Lenders or by the Required Lenders of written notice of such election to the Administrative Agent; provided that in each case that the consent of the Company is required for purposes of this definition, (A) such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and (B) if the Company fails to respond within ten (10) Business Days of such notification or request, it shall be deemed to have consented thereto.

"Effective Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04.

"Eligible Assignee" means at the time of any relevant assignment pursuant to Section 10.06 (b), (i) an Affiliate of the related assignor, (ii) a bank, (iii) an insurance company or (iv) any Person (other than a natural person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person)), other than, in the case of this clause (iv), (a) any Person primarily engaged in the business of private investment management as a business development company, mezzanine fund, private debt fund, hedge fund or private equity fund, which is in direct or indirect competition with the Company, the Portfolio Manager or the sub-advisor of the Portfolio Manager, or any Affiliate thereof that is an investment advisor, (b) any Person controlled by, or controlling, or under common control with, or which is a sponsor of, a Person referred to in clause (a) above, or (c) any Person for which a Person referred to in clause (a) above serves as an investment advisor with discretionary investment authority.

"Eligibility Criteria" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03.

"EMU Legislation" means the legislative measures of the European Council for the introduction of, changeover to or operation of a single or unified European currency.

"ERISA" means the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

"ERISA Affiliate" means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Company or the Parent, as applicable, within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412, 430 or 431 of the Code).

 


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"ERISA Event" means that (1) any of the Company or the Parent has underlying assets which constitute "plan assets" within the meaning of the Plan Asset Rules or (2) any of the Company, the Parent or any ERISA Affiliate sponsors, maintains, contributes to, is required to contribute to or has any material liability with respect to any Plan.

"EUR", "Euros" and "" mean the lawful currency of each state so described in any EMU Legislation introduced in accordance with the EMU Legislation.

"Event of Default" has the meaning set forth in Article VII.

"Excess Interest Proceeds" means, at any time of determination, the excess of (1) amounts then on deposit in the Accounts representing Interest Proceeds over (2) the sum of the projected amount required to be paid pursuant to Sections 4.05(a) through (c) on the next Interest Payment Date, the next Additional Payment Date or the Maturity Date, as applicable, as determined by the Company in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner and verified by the Administrative Agent; provided that amounts to be paid pursuant to clause 4.05(c) shall be projected to be no less than: (i) during a Calculation period during the Ramp-Up Period, $2,600,000, (ii) during a Calculation Period after the Ramp-Up Period and during the Reinvestment Period, $3,400,000 and (iii) during a Calculation Period after the Reinvestment Period, $1,500,000.

"Excluded Taxes" means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Secured Party or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Secured Party, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Secured Party being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Financing Commitment or Advance pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Financing Commitment or Advance or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.03, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender's assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Secured Party's failure to comply with Section 3.03(f) and (d) any Taxes imposed under FATCA.

"FATCA" means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, and intergovernmental agreements thereunder, similar or related non-U.S. law that are analogous to Sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such sections of the Code and any U.S. or non-U.S. fiscal or regulatory law, legislation, rules, guidance, notes or practices adopted in connection with the implementation of the foregoing.

"Federal Funds Effective Rate" means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers (as determined in such manner as the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shall set forth on its public website from time to time),

 


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as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it, provided that if the Federal Funds Effective Rate as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.

"Federal Reserve Bank of New York's Website" means the website of the NYFRB at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.

"Financing Commitment" means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to provide Advances to the Company hereunder in an amount up to but not exceeding the amount set forth opposite such Lender's name on the Transaction Schedule or in the assignment and assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender under this Agreement, as such amounts may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (i) the Commitment Increase Option or (ii) assignments made in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.06 of this Agreement.

"First Amendment Effective Date" means August 17, 2018.

"Foreign Lender" means a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.

"Fourth Amendment Date" means August 26, 2020.

"FX Rate" means, as of any date of determination, the applicable currency-USD rate, as determined by the Administrative Agent in a commercially reasonable manner.

"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the effect from time to time in the United States, as applied from time to time by the Company.

"GBP" and "£" mean British Pounds.

"Governmental Authority" means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

"Indebtedness" as applied to any Person, means, without duplication, as determined in accordance with GAAP, (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, deferrable securities or other similar instruments; (iii) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade accounts payable and accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business; (iv) that portion of obligations with respect to capital leases that is properly classified as a liability of such Person on a balance sheet; (v) all non-contingent obligations of such Person to reimburse or prepay any bank or other Person in respect of amounts paid under a letter of credit, banker's acceptance or similar instrument; (vi) all debt of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such debt is assumed by such Person; and (vii) all debt, lease obligations or similar obligations to repay money of others guaranteed by such Person or for which such Person acts as surety and other contingent obligations to purchase, to provide funds for payment, to supply funds to invest in any Person or otherwise to assure a

 


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creditor against loss.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Indebtedness" shall not include a commitment arising in the ordinary course of business to purchase a future Portfolio Investment in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

"Indemnified Person" has the meaning specified in Section 5.03.

"Indemnified Taxes" means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Company under this Agreement and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.

"Indemnitee" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.04(b).

"Independent Broker-Dealer" means any of the following (as such list may be revised from time to time by mutual agreement of the Company and the Administrative Agent): Bank of America/Merrill Lynch, Barclays Bank, BMO Capital Markets, BNP Paribas, Citibank, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, HSBC, Morgan Stanley, Natixis, RBC Capital Markets, Royal Bank of Scotland, Societe Generale, UBS, Wells Fargo and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, but in no event including the Company or any Affiliate of the Company.

"Ineligible Investment" means any Portfolio Investment that fails, at any time, to satisfy the Eligibility Criteria (as adjusted for the following proviso); provided that with respect to any Portfolio Investment for which the Administrative Agent has waived one or more of the criteria set forth on Schedule 3, the Eligibility Criteria in respect of such Portfolio Investment shall be deemed not to include such waived criteria at any time after such waiver and such Portfolio Investment shall not be considered an "Ineligible Investment" by reason of its failure to meet such waived criteria; provided further that any Portfolio Investment (other than an Initial Portfolio Investment) which has not been approved by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 1.02 on or prior to its Trade Date will be deemed to be an Ineligible Investment until such later date (if any) on which such Portfolio Investment is so approved.

"Information" means all information received from the Company or any Affiliate thereof relating to the Company or its business or any obligor in respect of any Portfolio Investment in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

"Initial Portfolio Investments" means the Portfolio Investments listed in Schedule 5.

"Interest Payment Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(b).

"Interest Proceeds" means all payments of interest received in respect of the Portfolio Investments and Cash Equivalents acquired with the proceeds of Portfolio Investments (in each case other than accrued interest purchased using Principal Proceeds, but including proceeds received from the sale of interest accrued after the date on which the Company acquired the related Portfolio Investment), all other payments on the Cash Equivalents acquired with the proceeds of Portfolio Investments (for the avoidance of doubt, such other payments shall not include principal payments (including, without limitation, prepayments, repayments or sale proceeds) with respect to Cash Equivalents acquired with Principal Proceeds) and all payments of fees, dividends and other similar amounts received in respect of the Portfolio Investments or deposited into any of the Accounts (including closing fees, commitment fees, facility fees, late payment fees, amendment fees, waiver fees, prepayment fees and premiums, ticking fees, delayed compensation, customary syndication or other up-front fees and customary administrative agency or similar fees); provided, however, that for the avoidance of doubt, Interest Proceeds shall not

 


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include amounts or Cash Equivalents in the MV Cure Account or Unfunded Exposure Account or any proceeds therefrom.

"Investment" means (a) the purchase of any debt or equity security of any other Person, (b) the making of any Loan or advance to any other Person, or (c) becoming obligated with respect to a contingent obligation in respect of obligations of any other Person.

"IRS" means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

"JPMCB" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.

"Knowledge" (and "Know" and all its derivative forms) means, for the Company, the knowledge of any officer of the Company, and for the Portfolio Manager, the knowledge of any individual employed by the Portfolio Manager that is knowledgeable about the business affairs of the Company.

"Lender Participant" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.06(c).

"Lenders" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.

"Liabilities" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03.

"LIBO Rate" means, for each Calculation Period relating to an Advance denominated in any Currency, the rate appearing on the Reuters Screen at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Calculation Period as the rate for deposits denominated in such Currency with a maturity of three months; provided that if the rate appearing on the Reuters Screen shall not be available at such time then the LIBO Rate for such Calculation Period shall be the rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the rate appearing on the Reuters Screen) determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between (a) the rate appearing on the Reuters Screen for deposits denominated in such Currency for the longest period available that is shorter than three months and (b) the rate appearing on the Reuters Screen for deposits denominated in such Currency for the shortest period available that is longer than three months, in each case, at such time. The LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent (and notified in writing to the Collateral Administrator and the Portfolio Manager), and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, if the LIBO Rate as calculated for any purpose under this Agreement is below zero, the LIBO Rate will be deemed to be zero for such purpose until such time as it exceeds zero again.

"Lien" means any security interest, lien, charge, pledge, preference, equity or encumbrance of any kind, including tax liens, mechanics' liens and any liens that attach by operation of law.

"Loan" means any obligation for the payment or repayment of borrowed money that is documented by a term and/or revolving loan agreement or other similar credit agreement.

"Loan Documents" means this Agreement, the Collateral Administration Agreement, the Sale Agreement and such other agreements, and any amendments or supplements thereto or modifications thereof, in each case, executed or delivered pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

 


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"Margin Stock" has the meaning provided such term in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board.

"Market Value" means, on any date of determination, (i) with respect to any Senior Secured Loan, Second Lien Loan or corporate debt security, the average indicative bid-side price determined by Markit Group Limited, LoanX, Inc. or as reported on TRACE or similar comparable service (as mutually agreed to in writing by the Portfolio Manager and the Administrative Agent, such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), for prints of U.S.$1,000,000 or more (or, if the Administrative Agent determines in its sole discretion that such bid price is not available or is not indicative of the actual current market value, the market value of such Senior Secured Loan, Second Lien Loan or corporate debt security, as determined by the Administrative Agent in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner) and (ii) with respect to any other Portfolio Investment, the market value of such Portfolio Investment as determined by the Administrative Agent in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, in each case, expressed as a percentage of par.

So long as no Market Value Event has occurred or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Portfolio Manager shall have the right to initiate a dispute of the Market Value of certain Portfolio Investments as set forth below.

If the Portfolio Manager disputes the determination of Market Value with respect to any Portfolio Investment whose Market Value is not determined by the Administrative Agent using Markit Group Limited, LoanX, Inc. or TRACE or similar comparable service (as mutually agreed to in writing by the Portfolio Manager and the Administrative Agent, such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Portfolio Manager may, with respect to up to three such Portfolio Investments in each calendar quarter, engage a Nationally Recognized Valuation Provider, at the expense of the Company, to provide a valuation of the applicable Portfolio Investments and submit evidence of such valuation to the Administrative Agent; provided that if the Company engages a Nationally Recognized Valuation Provider that provides a range of valuations, then the valuation shall be equal to the mean of the highest and lowest valuations of such range.  With respect to any Portfolio Investment whose Market Value is determined by the Administrative Agent using Markit Group Limited, LoanX, Inc. or TRACE or similar comparable service (as mutually agreed to in writing by the Portfolio Manager and the Administrative Agent, such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Portfolio Manager may, at the expense of the Company, obtain a written executable bid from an Independent Broker-Dealer for the full principal amount of such Portfolio Investment and submit evidence of such bid to the Administrative Agent.

The market value of any Portfolio Investment determined in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph will be the Market Value for the applicable Portfolio Investment from and after (but not earlier than) 12:00 p.m. New York City time on the Business Day following receipt of notice of such valuation by the Administrative Agent until the Administrative Agent has made a good faith and commercially reasonable determination that the Market Value of such Portfolio Investment has changed, in which case the Administrative Agent may determine another Market Value (in accordance with the definition of Market Value).

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (A) the Market Value for any Portfolio Investment shall not be greater than the par amount thereof, (B) the Market Value of any Ineligible Investment shall be deemed to be zero, (C) the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to disregard as invalid any bid submitted by the Portfolio Manager from any Independent Broker-Dealer if, in the

 


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Administrative Agent's good faith judgment:  (i) such Independent Broker-Dealer is ineligible to accept assignment or transfer of the relevant Portfolio Investment or portion thereof, as applicable, substantially in accordance with the then-current market practice in the principal market for such Portfolio Investment, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent; or (ii) such firm bid or such firm offer is not bona fide by reason of the insolvency of such Independent Broker-Dealer and (D) no valuation provided by a Nationally Recognized Valuation Provider shall be effective unless it takes into account factors commonly used by market participants in conducting valuation processes, including without limitation (i) industry and comparable company analysis, (ii) market yield assumptions, (iii) credit fundamentals, cyclical nature, and outlook of the business of the Portfolio Investment's obligor; and (iv) historical material debt-financed acquisitions consummated by the Portfolio Investment's obligor.

The Administrative Agent shall notify the Company, the Portfolio Manager and the Collateral Administrator in writing of the then-current Market Value of each Portfolio Investment in the Portfolio no later than the later of the 3rd Business Day of each calendar month or upon the reasonable request of the Portfolio Manager (but no more frequently than three (3) requests per calendar month).  Any notification from the Administrative Agent to the Company that the events set forth in clause (A)(i) of the definition of the term Market Value Event have occurred and are continuing shall be accompanied by a written statement showing the then-current Market Value of each Portfolio Investment.

"Market Value Cure" means, on any date of determination, (i) with the consent of the Administrative Agent, the contribution by the Parent of additional Portfolio Investments and the pledge and Delivery thereof by the Company to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof, (ii) the contribution by the Parent of cash to the Company and the pledge and Delivery thereof by the Company to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof (which amounts shall be deposited in the MV Cure Account), (iii) the sale by the Company of one or more Portfolio Investments in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement, (iv) the prepayment by the Company of an aggregate principal amount of Advances (together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon and any prepayment premium payable pursuant to Section 4.03(c)(ii)(B)) or (v) any combination of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), in each case during the Market Value Cure Period, at the option of the Portfolio Manager, and in an amount such that the Net Asset Value exceeds the product of (a) the Market Value Cure Level specified on the Transaction Schedule and (b) the Net Advances; provided that, any Portfolio Investment contributed to the Company in connection with the foregoing must meet all of the applicable Eligibility Criteria (unless otherwise consented to by the Administrative Agent).  For the purposes of any request for consent of the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (i) in the immediately preceding sentence, if the Company notifies the Administrative Agent on the day on which the events set forth in clause (A)(i) of the definition of the term Market Value Event has occurred and is continuing of its intention to contribute a Portfolio Investment to the Company to cure such event and requests the related consent thereto, the Administrative Agent shall respond to such request no later than one (1) Business Day after such notice is received and if the Administrative Agent fails to respond within one (1) Business Day, then the Market Value Cure Period shall automatically be extended until two (2) Business Days after the date on which the Administrative Agent responds to the Company.  In connection with any Market Value Cure, a Portfolio Investment shall be deemed to have been contributed to the Company if there has been a valid, binding and enforceable contract for the assignment of such Portfolio Investment to the Company and, in the reasonable judgment of the Portfolio Manager, such assignment will settle, in the case of a Loan, within fifteen (15) Business Days from the date of the event described in clause (A)(i) of the definition of Market Value Event and, in the case of any other Portfolio Investment, within three (3) Business Days thereof.  The Portfolio Manager shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect any such assignment within such time period.

 


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"Market Value Cure Failure" means the failure by the Company to effect a Market Value Cure as set forth in the definition of such term.

"Market Value Cure Period" means the period commencing on the Business Day on which the Portfolio Manager receives notice from the Administrative Agent (which if received after 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Business Day, shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day) of the occurrence of the events set forth in clause (A)(i) of the definition of the term Market Value Event and ending at (x) the close of business in New York two (2) Business Days thereafter or (y) such later date and time as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion; provided that the Market Value Cure Period may be extended if (i) the Company has delivered a MV Cure Extension Request reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to extend the Market Value Cure Period by the MV Cure Extension Period, (ii) on each day in such MV Cure Extension Period, the Company has delivered a MV Cure Plan Status Confirmation; provided further that, if on any date during the MV Cure Extension Period, the MV Cure Plan Status Confirmation is not reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, a Market Value Cure Failure will be deemed to have occurred on such date or (iii) the Administrative Agent has failed to respond to a request for consent to contribute a Portfolio Investment as set forth in the definition of "Market Value Cure".

"Market Value Event" means (A) the occurrence of both of the following events (i) the Administrative Agent shall have determined and notified the Portfolio Manager in writing as of any date that the Net Asset Value does not equal or exceed the product of (a) the Market Value Trigger specified on the Transaction Schedule and (b) the Net Advances and (ii) written notice by the Administrative Agent to the Portfolio Manager and the Company of a Market Value Cure Failure or (B) if in connection with any Market Value Cure, a Portfolio Investment sold, contributed or deemed to have been contributed to the Company shall fail to settle within (i) in the case of a Loan, fifteen (15) Business Days from the date of the event described in clause (A)(i) above and (ii) in the case of any other Portfolio Investment, three (3) Business Days from the related Trade Date thereof.

"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, operations or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company, the Seller or the Portfolio Manager, (b) the ability of the Company, the Seller or the Portfolio Manager to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or (c) the material rights of or material benefits available to the Agents or the Lenders under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

"Material Amendment" means any amendment, modification or supplement to this Agreement that (i) increases the Financing Commitment of any Lender, (ii) reduces the principal amount of any Advance or reduces the rate of interest thereon (provided that the waiver of a Default is not a reduction of interest), or reduces any fees payable to a Lender hereunder, (iii) postpones the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Advance, or any interest thereon, or any other amounts payable hereunder, or reduces the amount of, waives or excuses any such payment (other than a mandatory prepayment), or postpones the scheduled date of expiration of any Financing Commitment, (iv) changes any provision in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required hereby or (v) changes any of the provisions of this definition or the definition of "Required Lenders" or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder.

"Maturity Date" means the date that is the earliest of (1) the Scheduled Termination Date set forth on the Transaction Schedule, (2) the date on which the Secured Obligations become due and

 


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payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Article VII and the acceleration of the Secured Obligations, (3) the date on which the principal amount of the Advances is irrevocably reduced to zero as a result of one or more prepayments and the Financing Commitments are irrevocably terminated and (4) the date after a Market Value Event on which all Portfolio Investments have been sold and the proceeds therefrom have been received by the Company; provided that, the Scheduled Termination Date may be extended up to 6 months with the consent of both the Company and the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion (such period, a "Maturity Date Extension Period").

"Maximum Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.08.

"Maximum Prepayment Amount" means the sum of $100,000,000 plus 25% of the principal amount of each Commitment Increase Option.

"Minimum Funding Amount" means, on any date of determination, the amount set forth in the table below:

 

Period Start Date

Period End Date

Minimum Funding Amount (U.S.$)

The date that is six months following the Effective Date

December 20, 2018

60% of the Financing Commitment

December 21, 2018

March 20, 2019

65% of the Financing Commitment

March 21, 2019

Day prior to the last day of the Ramp-Up Period

75% of the Financing Commitment

The last day of the Ramp-Up Period

The last day of the Reinvestment Period

85% of the Financing Commitment

 

"MV Cure Account" means the account(s) designated as an "MV Cure Account" on the Transaction Schedule.

"MV Cure Extension Request" means a written request from the Company satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its discretion requesting to extend the Market Value Cure Period by an additional 8 Business Days (such period the "MV Cure Extension Period") and proposing a MV Cure Plan.

"MV Cure Plan" means a proposal by a senior officer of the Company of steps to effect a Market Value Cure, which plan may include: prospective sales of Portfolio Investments, timing of sales of Portfolio Investments, prospective purchasers of Portfolio Investments, indicative pricing for Portfolio Investments, and timing of Portfolio Investment proceeds expected to be received during the MV Cure Extension Period.

"MV Cure Plan Status Confirmation" means, for each Business Day during the MV Cure Extension Period, a status update provided by a senior officer of the Company regarding the progress of the stated MV Cure Plan activities and any further information reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with achieving a Market Value Cure.

 


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"Nationally Recognized Valuation Provider" means (i) Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Capital, Inc., (ii) Duff & Phelps LLC, (iii) Murray, Devine and Company, (iv) Lincoln International LLC (formerly known as Lincoln Partners LLC) and (v) Valuation Research Corporation, provided that any independent entity providing professional asset valuation services may be added to this definition by the Company, which designation shall be accompanied by a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Parent that such entity has been approved by the Parent for purposes of assisting the Board of Directors of the Parent in making valuations of portfolio assets to determine the Parent's compliance with the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (with the consent of the Administrative Agent) or added to this definition by the Administrative Agent from time to time by notice thereof to the Company and the Portfolio Manager and consented to by the Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld); provided, further, that the Administrative Agent may remove any provider from this definition by written notice to the Company and the Portfolio Manager so long as, after giving effect to such removal, there are at least three providers designated pursuant to this definition.

"Net Advances" means the principal amount of the outstanding Advances (inclusive of Advances that have been requested for any outstanding Purchase Commitments which have traded but not settled) minus the amounts then on deposit in the Accounts (including, for the avoidance of doubt, cash and Cash Equivalents and amounts in the MV Cure Account) representing Principal Proceeds.

"Net Asset Value" means, on any date of determination of the sum of (A) the sum, with respect to each Portfolio Investment (both owned by the Company and in respect of which there is an outstanding Purchase Commitment that has not settled), other than the unfunded commitment amount of a Delayed Funding Term Loan or a Revolving Loan, the product of (x) the Market Value of each such Portfolio Investment multiplied by (y) the funded principal amount of each such Portfolio Investment plus (B) the amounts then on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account (including cash and Cash Equivalents); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, (1) the Concentration Limitation Excess, (2) any Portfolio Investment which has traded but not settled (x) in the case of a Loan, within fifteen (15) Business Days (or such longer period of time agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) from the related Trade Date thereof and (y) in the case of any other Portfolio Investment, within three (3) Business Days (or such longer period of time agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) from the related Trade Date thereof and (3) any Ineligible Investments will be excluded from the calculation of the Net Asset Value and assigned a value of zero for such purposes.

"Net Purchased Loan Balance" means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the aggregate principal balance of all Portfolio Investments acquired by the Company prior to such date minus (b) the aggregate principal balance of all Portfolio Investments repurchased by the Parent or an Affiliate thereof prior to such date.

"Non-Call Period" means the period beginning on, and including, the Effective Date and ending on, but excluding, May 21, 2019.

"Notice of Acquisition" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02(a).

"NYFRB" means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

"Other Connection Taxes" means, with respect to any Secured Party, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Secured Party and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Secured Party having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest

 


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under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Advance or Loan Document).

"Other Taxes" means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.01(f)(vi)).

"Parent" means Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC.

"Participant Register" has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d).

"PATRIOT Act" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(f).

"Permitted Distribution" means,

(A)on any Business Day, distributions of Interest Proceeds (at the discretion of the Company) to the Parent (or other permitted equity holders of the Company); provided that amounts may be distributed pursuant to this definition only to the extent of available Excess Interest Proceeds and only so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (or would occur after giving effect to such Permitted Distribution), (ii) no Market Value Event shall have occurred (or would occur after giving effect to such Permitted Distribution), (iii) such distribution is not during a MV Cure Extension Period, (iv) the Borrowing Base Test is satisfied (and will be satisfied after giving effect to such Permitted Distribution), (v) the Company gives at least one (1) Business Day's prior written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator and (vi) the Company and the Administrative Agent confirm in writing (which may be by email) to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator that the conditions to a Permitted Distribution set forth herein are satisfied;

(B)on any Business Day, distributions of Principal Proceeds to the Parent (or other permitted equity holders of the Company); provided that amounts may be distributed pursuant to this definition only to the extent of available Principal Proceeds and only so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (or would occur after giving effect to such Permitted Distribution), (ii) no Market Value Event shall have occurred (or would occur after giving effect to such Permitted Distribution), (iii) such distribution is not during a MV Cure Extension Period, (iv) the Borrowing Base Test is satisfied (and will be satisfied after giving effect to such Permitted Distribution), (v) the Company gives at least one (1) Business Day's prior written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator, (vi) if during the Reinvestment Period, either (x) no Portfolio Investment Refinancing Event has occurred or (y) if a Portfolio Investment Refinancing Event has occurred, the Permitted Principal Proceeds Distribution Criteria are satisfied, (vii) if after the Reinvestment Period, both (x) the Permitted Principal Proceeds Distribution Criteria are satisfied and (y) such date is no more than 6 months after the end of the Reinvestment Period, (viii) such distribution is not during a Maturity Date Extension Period and (ix) the Company and the Administrative Agent confirm in writing (which may be by email) to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator that the conditions to a Permitted Distribution set forth herein are satisfied.

Notwithstanding the above clauses (A) and (B), the Company may make Permitted RIC Distributions in accordance with this Agreement at any time.

 


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"Permitted Lien" means any of the following:  (a) Liens for Taxes if such Taxes shall not at the time be due and payable or if a Person shall currently be contesting the validity thereof in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in accordance with GAAP have been provided on the books of such Person, (b) Liens imposed by law, such as materialmen's, warehousemen's, mechanics', carriers', workmen's and repairmen's Liens and other similar Liens, arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business for sums that are not overdue or are being contested in good faith, (c) with respect to any collateral underlying a Portfolio Investment, the Lien in favor of the Company and Liens permitted under the related underlying instruments, (d) as to agented Portfolio Investments, Liens in favor of the agent under the applicable transaction documents, (e) Liens granted pursuant to or by the Loan Documents, (f) Liens arising out of judgments or awards so long as such judgments or awards do not constitute an Event of Default under clause (h) of Article VII, (g) Liens securing the performance of, or payment in respect of, bids, insurance premiums, deductibles or co-insured amounts, tenders, government or utility contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed money), surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds and other obligations of a similar nature incurred in the ordinary course of business, (h) customary rights of setoff, banker's lien, security interest or other like right upon assets held by a custodian in favor of such custodian in the ordinary course of business securing payment of fees, indemnities and other similar obligations and (i) Liens of clearing agencies, broker-dealers and similar Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Liens (x) attach only to the securities (or proceeds) being purchased or sold and (y) secure only obligations incurred in connection with such purchase or sale, and not any obligation in connection with margin financing.

"Permitted Non-USD Currency" means CAD, GBP and Euros.

"Permitted Non-USD Currency Accounts" means any account established by the Intermediary in its own name at its designated custodian in an applicable jurisdiction to hold cash or Portfolio Investments denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency for its clients on an unsegregated basis.

"Permitted Non-USD Currency Equivalent" means, with respect to any amount in USD, the amount of any Permitted Non-USD Currency that could be purchased with such amount of USD using the reciprocal of the foreign exchange rate(s) specified in the definition of the term "Dollar Equivalent", as determined by the Administrative Agent.

"Permitted Principal Proceeds Distribution Concentration Limitation Excess" means on any date of determination, without duplication, of the product of the Market Value and all or the portion of the principal amount of any Portfolio Investment that exceeds any Permitted Principal Proceeds Concentration Limitation as of such date; provided that the Administrative Agent shall select in its sole discretion which Portfolio Investment(s) constitute part of the Permitted Principal Proceeds Distribution Concentration Limitation Excess unless the Portfolio Manager notifies the Administrative Agent in writing to specify such Portfolio Investment(s) on or prior to such date of determination.

"Permitted Principal Proceeds Distribution Criteria" means that (i) Portfolio Investments issued by a single obligor and its Affiliates may not exceed an aggregate principal balance equal to 4.0% of the Net Asset Value; provided that (a) Portfolio Investments issued by five (5) obligors and their respective Affiliates may each constitute up to an aggregate principal balance equal to 5% of the Net Asset Value and (b) Portfolio Investments other than Specified Investments issued by three (3) obligors and their respective affiliates may each constitute up to an aggregate principal balance equal to 6.5% of the Net Asset Value (such limitations, the "Permitted Principal Proceeds Concentration Limitations") and (ii) the

 


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Borrowing Base Test, calculated for the purposes of this definition with a Net Asset Value excluding any Permitted Principal Proceeds Distribution Concentration Limitation Excess, is satisfied (and will be satisfied after giving effect to such Permitted Distribution).

"Permitted RIC Distributions" means distributions to the Parent (from the Accounts or otherwise) to the extent required to allow the Parent to make sufficient distributions to qualify as a regulated investment company, and to otherwise eliminate federal or state income or excise taxes payable by the Parent in or with respect to any taxable year of the Parent (or any calendar year, as relevant); provided that (A) the amount of any such payments made in or with respect to any such taxable year (or calendar year, as relevant) of the Parent shall not exceed 115% of the amounts that the Company would have been required to distribute to the Parent to:  (i) allow the Company to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements that would be imposed by Section 852(a) of the Code (or any successor thereto) to maintain its eligibility to be taxed as a regulated investment company for any such taxable year, (ii) reduce to zero for any such taxable year the Company's liability for federal income taxes imposed on (x) its investment company taxable income pursuant to Section 852(b)(1) of the Code (or any successor thereto), or (y) its net capital gain pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Code (or any successor thereto), and (iii) reduce to zero the Company's liability for federal excise taxes for any such calendar year imposed pursuant to Section 4982 of the Code (or any successor thereto), in the case of each of (i), (ii) or (iii), calculated assuming that the Company had qualified to be taxed as a regulated investment company under the Code and (B) amounts may be distributed pursuant to this definition only from Excess Interest Proceeds and so long as (i) the Borrowing Base Test is satisfied, (ii) the Company gives at least one (1) Business Day's prior written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator, (iii) if any such Permitted RIC Distributions are made after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the amount of Permitted RIC Distributions made in any 90 calendar day period shall not exceed U.S.$1,500,000 (or such higher amount as agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) and (iv) the Company and the Administrative Agent have confirmed in writing (which may be by email) to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator that the conditions to a Permitted RIC Distribution set forth herein are satisfied.

"Person" means any natural person, corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, association, Governmental Authority or unit, or any other entity, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary or other capacity.

"Plan" means any "employee benefit plan" (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA established by the Company, the Parent or any ERISA Affiliate.

"Plan Asset Rules" means the regulations issued by the United States Department of Labor at Section 2510.3-101 of Part 2510 of Chapter XXV, Title 29 of the United States Code of Federal Regulations, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA.

"Portfolio" means all Portfolio Investments purchased hereunder and not otherwise sold or liquidated.

"Portfolio Investment Refinancing Event" means, during any three-month period, Portfolio Investments (excluding any Portfolio Investments distributed to the Seller) comprising more than 15% of the Collateral Principal Amount, as at the beginning of such period, are either (x) permanently refinanced (in whole or in part) in connection with the incurrence of indebtedness from a

 


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third party lender prior to their respective maturity dates or (y) assigned for at least par to a third party lender at the direction of the underlying obligor thereon; provided that the Portfolio Manager shall notify the Administrative Agent (i) within two (2) Business Days of the occurrence thereof if any event described in clause (x) or (y) of this definition occurs with respect to a Portfolio Investment and (ii) promptly following the end of each month during such three-month period, the aggregate amount of such affected Portfolio Investments; provided further that the failure to provide such notice set forth in the immediately preceding proviso shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default and any such notice provided after the time periods set forth above shall satisfy such notice requirement from the date provided.

"Portfolio Investments" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.

"Portfolio Manager" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.

"Possessory Collateral" has the meaning set forth in the definition of "Deliver".

"Prime Rate" means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMCB as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

"Principal Proceeds" means all amounts received with respect to the Portfolio Investments or any other Collateral, and all amounts otherwise on deposit in the Accounts (including cash contributed by the Company for a Market Value Cure or otherwise and, for the avoidance of doubt, proceeds of the Advances), in each case other than Interest Proceeds or amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account.

"Priority of Payments" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05.

"Proceeding" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(b).

"Purchase" means each acquisition of a Portfolio Investment hereunder, including, for the avoidance of doubt, by way of a contribution by the Parent to the Company pursuant to the Sale Agreement.

"Purchase Commitment" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02(a).

"Ramp-Up Period" means the period from and including the Effective Date to, but excluding, May 21, 2019.

"Register" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(c).

"Reinvestment Period" means the period beginning on, and including, the Effective Date and ending on, but excluding, the earliest of (i) November 21, 2020; (ii) the date on which a Market Value Event occurs and (iii) the date on which an Event of Default occurs.

"Related Parties" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01.

 


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"Relevant Governmental Body" means the Board and/or the NYFRB, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board and/or the NYFRB or, in each case, any successor thereto.

"Required Lenders" means Lenders with respect to 66 2/3% or more of the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Advances plus (ii) the aggregate undrawn amount of the outstanding Financing Commitments but in each case excluding amounts held by Defaulting Lenders.

"Responsible Officer" means with respect to the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Administrator, any officer of the Collateral Agent customarily performing functions with respect to corporate trust matters and, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter under this Agreement, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject in each case, having direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement.

"Restricted Payment" means (i) any dividend or other distribution (including, without limitation, a distribution of non-cash assets), direct or indirect, on account of any shares or other equity interests in the Company now or hereafter outstanding; (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, by the Company of any shares or other equity interests in the Company now or hereafter outstanding; and (iii) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares or other equity interests in the Company now or hereafter outstanding.

"Reuters Screen" means, with respect to (i) USD Advances, LIBOR01 Page, (ii) EUR Advances, EURIBOR01 Page, (iii) GBP Advances, LIBOR02 Page and (iv) CAD Advances, CDOR Page, each on the Reuters Screen Page on the Bloomberg Financial Markets Commodities News (in each case, or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to deposits in USD or Permitted Non-USD Currencies, as applicable, in the London interbank market or, in the case of CAD Advances, accepted by a leading bank in the Toronto interbank market that is reasonably acceptable to the Portfolio Manager).

"Revolving Amount" means, on any date of determination during the Reinvestment Period, the aggregate principal amount of Advances in excess of the then-current Minimum Funding Amount.

"Revolving Loan" means any loan (other than a Delayed Funding Term Loan, but including funded and unfunded portions of revolving credit lines not backed by cash and letter of credit facilities, unfunded commitments under specific facilities and other similar Loans and investments) that under the underlying instruments relating thereto may require one or more future advances to be made to the obligor by a creditor, but any such loan will be a Revolving Loan only until all commitments by the holders thereof to make advances to the obligor thereon expire or are terminated or are irrevocably reduced to zero.

"RIC" means a person qualifying for treatment as a "regulated investment company", as defined in Section 851 of the Code.

"Sale Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.

 


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"Sanctioned Country" means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and Crimea).

"Sanctioned Person" means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any EU member state, Her Majesty's Treasury of the United Kingdom or any other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b) or (d) any Person otherwise the subject of Sanctions.

"Sanctions" means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any EU member state, Her Majesty's Treasury of the United Kingdom or any other relevant sanctions authority.

"Second Amendment Date" means December 10, 2018.

"Second Lien Loan" means a Loan (i) that is secured by a pledge of collateral, which security interest is validly perfected and second priority (subject to liens for Senior Secured Loans and liens for Taxes or regulatory charges and any other liens permitted under the related underlying instruments that are reasonable and customary for similar Loans) under Applicable Law (other than a Loan that is second priority to a Permitted Working Capital Lien) and (ii) that the Portfolio Manager determines in good faith that the value of the collateral or the enterprise value securing the Loan equals or exceeds the outstanding principal balance thereof plus the aggregate outstanding balances of all other Loans of equal or higher seniority secured by the same collateral.

"Secured Obligation" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(a).

"Secured Party" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(a).

"Securities Intermediary" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.

"Seller" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.

"Senior Secured Loan" means any Loan that (i) is not (and is not expressly permitted by its terms to become) subordinate in right of payment to any obligation of the obligor in any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium or liquidation proceedings (other than pursuant to a Permitted Working Capital Lien and customary waterfall provisions contained in the applicable underlying instrument), (ii) is secured by a pledge of collateral, which security interest is (a) validly perfected and first priority under Applicable Law (subject to liens permitted under the applicable underlying instrument that are reasonable for similar Loans, and liens accorded priority by law in favor of any Governmental Authority) or (b)(1) validly perfected and second priority in the accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper, letter-of-credit rights, supporting obligations, deposit accounts, investments accounts (as such terms are defined in the UCC) and any other assets securing any Working Capital Revolver under Applicable Law and proceeds of any of the foregoing (a first priority lien on such assets a

 


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"Permitted Working Capital Lien") and (2) validly perfected and first priority (subject to liens for Taxes or regulatory charges and any other liens permitted under the related underlying instruments that are reasonable and customary for similar Loans) in all other collateral under Applicable Law, and (iii) the Portfolio Manager determines in good faith that the value of the collateral for such Loan (including based on enterprise value) on or about the time of acquisition equals or exceeds the outstanding principal balance of the Loan plus the aggregate outstanding balances of all other Loans of equal or higher seniority secured by a first priority Lien over the same collateral.  For the avoidance of doubt, debtor-in-possession Loans shall constitute Senior Secured Loans regardless of whether or not such Loans satisfy clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above.

"Settlement Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03.

"SOFR" with respect to any day means the secured overnight financing rate published for such day by the NYFRB, as the administrator of the benchmark (or a successor administrator), on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's Website.

"SOFR-Based Rate" means SOFR, Compounded SOFR and Term SOFR.

"Solvent" means, with respect to any Person, that as of the date of determination, (a) the sum of such Person's debt (including contingent liabilities) does not exceed the present fair value of such Person's and its Subsidiaries' present assets; (b) such Person's and its Subsidiaries' capital is not unreasonably small in relation to its business as contemplated on the date of this Agreement; and (c) such Person and its Subsidiaries have not incurred debts beyond their ability to pay such debts as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise).  For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

"Specified Investment" means any Portfolio Investment so designated by the Administrative Agent in writing in its sole discretion on the later of (x) the Second Amendment Date and (y) the date on which the Administrative Agent approves such Portfolio Investment in accordance with Section 1.02.

"Specified Matter" means any Amendment of a Portfolio Investment that (a) reduces the principal amount of such Portfolio Investment, (b) reduces the rate of interest payable on such Portfolio Investment, (c) postpones the due date of any scheduled payment or distribution in respect of such Portfolio Investment, (d) alters the pro rata allocation or sharing of payments or distributions required by any related underlying instrument in a manner adverse to the Company, (e) releases any material guarantor of such Portfolio Investment from its obligations, (f) terminates or releases any lien on a material portion on the collateral securing such Portfolio Investment, (g) changes any of the provisions of any such underlying instrument specifying the number or percentage of lenders required to effect any of the foregoing or (h) materially changes any financial maintenance covenant.

"Spot Rate" means, as of any date of determination, (x) with respect to actual currency exchange between USD and CAD, Euros or GBP, the applicable currency-USD rate available through State Street Bank and Trust Company's banking facilities (or, if State Street Bank and Trust Company has notified the Administrative Agent and the Company that it will no longer provide such services or if State Street Bank and Trust Company or one of its affiliates is no longer the Collateral Agent, through such other source agreed to by the Administrative Agent in writing) and (y) with respect to all other purposes

 


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between USD and CAD, Euros or GBP, the applicable currency-USD spot rate that appeared on the Bloomberg screen for such currency at 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the immediately preceding Business Day.  The determination of the Spot Rate shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

"Subsidiary" of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person.

"Substitution" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.08.

"Substitution Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03.

"Substitution Portfolio Investment" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.08.

"Taxes" means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

"Term SOFR" means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body.

"Third Amendment Date" means April 3, 2020.

"Trade Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03.

"Transaction Schedule" has the meaning set forth in the introductory section of this Agreement.

"UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the state of the United States that governs any relevant security interest.

"Unfunded Exposure Account" means the account(s) designated as an "Unfunded Exposure Account" on the Transaction Schedule.

"Unfunded Exposure Amount" means, on any date of determination, with respect to any Delayed Funding Term Loan or Revolving Loan, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all unfunded commitments (in the case of unfunded commitments denominated in CAD, Euro and GBP, converted to USD at the Spot Rate on such date of determination) associated with such Delayed Funding Term Loan or Revolving Loan, as applicable; provided that, on the Unfunded Exposure Cut-Off Date, the Unfunded Exposure Amount of any Revolving Loan shall be an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all potential future funding commitments with respect thereto.

"Unfunded Exposure Cut-Off Date" means the date that is the earliest of (i) May 21, 2021 (or such later date as agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion with written notice to the Company (which notice may, for the avoidance of doubt, be in electronic form)), (ii) the date on which a Market Value Event occurs and (iii) the date on which an Event of Default occurs.

 


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"Unfunded Exposure Shortfall" means, on any date of determination, an amount equal to the greater of (x) 0 and (y) the aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount minus the amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account.

"USD" and "$" mean U.S. dollars.

"U.S. Person" means any Person that is a "United States person" as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

"U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(f).

"Working Capital Revolver" means a revolving lending facility secured by all or a portion of the current assets of the related obligor, which current assets subject to such security interest do not constitute a material portion of the obligor's total assets.

Any of the terms defined herein may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural, depending on the reference.  References herein to any Section, Appendix, Schedule or Exhibit shall be to a Section, an Appendix, a Schedule or an Exhibit, as the case may be, hereof unless otherwise specifically provided.  The use herein of the word "include" or "including", when following any general statement, term or matter, shall not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or matters, whether or not non-limiting language (such as "without limitation" or "but not limited to" or words of similar import) is used with reference thereto, but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that fall within the broadest possible scope of such general statement, term or matter.

Except as provided in Section 4.06(b), for purposes of determining (i) whether the amount of any Advance, together with all other Advances then outstanding or to be made at the same time as such Advances, would exceed the aggregate amount of the Financing Commitments, (ii) the aggregate unutilized amount of the Financing Commitments and (iii) the outstanding aggregate principal amount of Advances, the outstanding principal amount of any Advances that are denominated in any Permitted Non-USD Currency shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of the Permitted Non-USD Currency of such Advances determined as of the date such Advances were made.  Wherever in this Agreement in connection with an Advance, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in USD, but such Advance or Loan is denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, such amount shall be the relevant Permitted Non-USD Currency Equivalent of such USD amount (rounded to the nearest 1,000 units of such Permitted Non-USD Currency).

ARTICLE I
THE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS

SECTION 1.01.

Purchases of Portfolio Investments

.  On the Effective Date, the Company may acquire the Initial Portfolio Investments from the Seller pursuant to the Sale Agreement, subject to the conditions specified in this Agreement.  From time to time during the Reinvestment Period, the Company may Purchase additional Portfolio Investments (from the Seller pursuant to the Sale Agreement or from other Persons), or request that Portfolio Investments be Purchased for the Company's account, on and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 


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SECTION 1.02.

Procedures for Purchases and Related Advances

.

(a)Timing of Notices of Acquisition.  No later than five (5) Agent Business Days (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion) before the date on which the Company proposes that a binding commitment to acquire any Portfolio Investment (other than an Initial Portfolio Investment) be made by it or for its account (a "Purchase Commitment"), the Portfolio Manager, on behalf of the Company, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a notice of acquisition (a "Notice of Acquisition").

(b)Contents of Notices of Acquisition.  Each Notice of Acquisition shall consist of one or more electronic submissions to the Administrative Agent (in such format and transmitted in such a manner as the Administrative Agent, the Portfolio Manager and the Company may reasonably agree (which shall initially be the format and include the information regarding such Portfolio Investment identified on Schedule 2)), and shall be accompanied by such other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

(c)Eligibility of Portfolio Investments.  The Administrative Agent shall have the right, on behalf of all Lenders, to reasonably request additional information regarding any proposed Portfolio Investment.  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Portfolio Manager and the Company of its approval or failure to approve each Portfolio Investment proposed to be acquired pursuant to a Notice of Acquisition (and, if approved, (x) an initial determination of the Market Value for such Portfolio Investment and (y) whether it elects to designate such Portfolio Investment as a Specified Investment) no later than the fifth (5th) Agent Business Day succeeding the date on which it receives such Notice of Acquisition and any information reasonably requested in writing in connection therewith); provided that any Initial Portfolio Investment shall be deemed to be approved by the Administrative Agent.  The failure of the Administrative Agent to approve the acquisition of a Portfolio Investment will not prohibit the Company from acquiring such Portfolio Investment (subject to satisfaction of the Eligibility Criteria and the conditions set forth in Section 1.03(3) and Section 1.03(4)); provided that (i) any Portfolio Investment not so approved prior to its Trade Date shall be deemed to be an Ineligible Investment until such later date (if any) on which such Portfolio Investment is approved and (ii) the failure of the Administrative Agent to notify the Portfolio Manager and the Company of its approval of any Portfolio Investment in accordance with this Section 1.02(c) shall be deemed to be a disapproval of such proposed acquisition.

SECTION 1.03.

Conditions to Purchases, Substitution and Advances

.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 2.03(e)(ii), no Purchase Commitment, Purchase, Substitution or Advance shall be entered into or made unless each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived as provided below) (provided that only clauses (3) and (4) below shall be applicable to an Advance that does not correspond to any Purchase Commitment or Purchase) as of the date on which such Purchase Commitment is entered into (such Portfolio Investment's "Trade Date"), or the Company consummates a Substitution (the "Substitution Date") or such Advance would otherwise be made and (i) such Portfolio Investment shall not be Purchased, no Substitution shall occur, and any related Advance or (ii) in the case of clauses (3) and (4) below, any other Advance shall not be required to be made available to the Company by the Lenders, unless each of the following conditions is satisfied or waived as of such Trade Date, Substitution Date or proposed Advance date, as applicable:

 


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(1)the information contained in the Notice of Acquisition accurately describes, in all material respects, such Portfolio Investment and, unless waived by the Administrative Agent, such Portfolio Investment satisfies the eligibility criteria set forth in Schedule 3 (the "Eligibility Criteria");

(2)with respect to a Purchase, the proposed Settlement Date for such Portfolio Investment is not later than (i) in the case of a Loan, the date that is fifteen (15) Business Days (or such longer period of time agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) after such Trade Date or (ii) in the case of any other Portfolio Investment, the date that is three (3) Business Days (or such longer period of time agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) after such Trade Date;

(3)no Market Value Event has occurred and no Event of Default or event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default (a "Default"), has occurred and is continuing, and the Reinvestment Period has not otherwise ended; and

(4)after giving pro forma effect to (i) the Purchase or Substitution of such Portfolio Investment (if any) and the related Advance (if any) or (ii) any other Advance hereunder:

 

(w)

the Borrowing Base Test is satisfied;

 

(x)

the aggregate principal balance of Advances then outstanding will not exceed the limit for Advances set forth in the Transaction Schedule; and

 

(y)

in the case of a Purchase, the amount of such Advance (if any) shall be not less than U.S.$1,000,000; provided that the amount of the initial Advance shall be not less than U.S.$160,000,000.

The Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, may waive any conditions to a Purchase Commitment, a Purchase, Substitution or an Advance, as the case may be, specified above in this Section 1.03 by written notice thereof to the Company, the Collateral Administrator, the Portfolio Manager and the Collateral Agent.

If the above conditions to a Purchase Commitment, a Purchase, a Substitution or an Advance are satisfied or waived, the Portfolio Manager shall determine, in consultation with the Administrative Agent and with notice to the Lenders and the Collateral Administrator, the date on which such Purchase (if any) shall settle (the "Settlement Date" for such Portfolio Investment) and/or on which any related Advance or other Advance shall be provided.

With respect to a Purchase, promptly following the Settlement Date for a Portfolio Investment and its receipt thereof, the Portfolio Manager shall provide or cause to be provided to the Administrative Agent a copy of the executed assignment agreement or executed credit agreement evidencing the Company's purchase (or, in the case of a Portfolio Investment that is not a Loan, the executed purchase agreement or similar instrument) pursuant to which such Portfolio Investment was assigned, sold or otherwise transferred to the Company.  

SECTION 1.04.

Sales of Portfolio Investments

.  The Company will not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Portfolio Investment or any other asset without the prior consent of the

 


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Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), except that, subject to Section 6.02(w), the Company may sell any Portfolio Investment (including any Ineligible Investment) or other asset without the consent of the Administrative Agent so long as, (x) after giving effect thereto, no Market Value Event has occurred, no Default that would constitute an Event of Default under clause (a) or (d) of the definition thereof has occurred and is continuing and no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (y) the sale of such asset by the Company shall be on an arm's-length basis at fair market value and in accordance with the Portfolio Manager's standard market practices.  In addition, within two (2) Business Days of any Revolving Loan or Delayed Funding Term Loan with an unfunded commitment becoming an Ineligible Investment, the Company, subject to clauses (x) and (y) in the immediately preceding sentence, shall either (i) sell such Revolving Loan or Delayed Funding Term Loan and shall pay any amount payable in connection with such sale or (ii) deposit an amount equal to the Unfunded Exposure Amount with respect to such Portfolio Investment into the Unfunded Exposure Account (unless such amount has already been funded in connection with Section 2.03); provided that such two (2) Business Day period may be extended by up to eight (8) Business Days if within two (2) Business Days after such Revolving Loan or Delayed Funding Term Loan with an unfunded commitment becoming an Ineligible Investment, a senior officer of the Company proposes a plan to sell such Portfolio Investment that is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary (but subject to this Section 1.04):  (i) following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, neither the Company nor the Portfolio Manager on its behalf shall have any right to cause the sale, transfer or other disposition of a Portfolio Investment or any other asset (including, without limitation, the transfer of amounts on deposit in the Accounts) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent may be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent), (ii) following the occurrence of a Market Value Event, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to sell Portfolio Investments (individually or in lots, including a lot comprised of all of the Portfolio Investments) at the sole direction of, and in the manner (including, without limitation, the time of sale, sale price, principal amount to be sold and purchaser) required by the Administrative Agent (provided that the Administrative Agent shall only require sales at the direction of the Required Lenders and at least equal to the then-current fair market value and in accordance with the Administrative Agent's standard market practices) and the proceeds from such sales shall be used to prepay the Advances outstanding hereunder and (iii) following the occurrence of a Market Value Event, the Portfolio Manager shall have no right to act on behalf of, or otherwise direct, the Company, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Person in connection with a sale of Portfolio Investments pursuant to any provision of this Agreement except with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (including via email).  Following the occurrence of a Market Value Event and in connection with the sale of any Portfolio Investment by or at the direction of the Administrative Agent, the Portfolio Manager shall take such actions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in writing (including via email) to facilitate the consummation of such sale including, without limitation and if so requested, using commercially reasonable efforts to cause any of its Affiliates acting as administrative agent with respect to such Portfolio Investment to execute and deliver an assignment agreement in respect of such Portfolio Investment naming the Administrative Agent or such other Person designated by it as assignee.

Any prepayments made pursuant to this paragraph shall automatically reduce the Financing Commitments as provided in Section 4.07(c).

 


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In connection with any sale of Portfolio Investments required by the Administrative Agent following the occurrence of a Market Value Event, the Administrative Agent or a designee of the Administrative Agent shall:

(i)notify the Company and the Portfolio Manager promptly upon distribution of bid solicitations regarding the sale of such Portfolio Investments; and

(ii)direct the Company to sell such Portfolio Investments (x) for an amount at least equal to the then-current fair market value and (y) if the Designated Independent Broker-Dealer provides the highest bid, to the Designated Independent Broker-Dealer; it being understood that if the Designated Independent Broker-Dealer provides a bid to the Administrative Agent that is the highest bona fide bid to Purchase a Portfolio Investment on a line-item basis, then the Administrative Agent (in its sole discretion) may accept any such line-item bid only if such line-item bid (together with any other line-item bids by the Designated Independent Broker-Dealer and proposed to be accepted by the Administrative Agent for other Portfolio Investments in such pool) is greater than any bid on a pool basis.  

For purposes of this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to disregard as invalid any bid submitted by the Designated Independent Broker-Dealer if, in the Administrative Agent's judgment (acting reasonably):

(A)either:

(x)

the Designated Independent Broker-Dealer is ineligible, unable or otherwise refuses or fails to accept assignment or transfer of the relevant Portfolio Investments or any portion thereof, as applicable, substantially in accordance with the then-current market practice in the principal market for the relevant Portfolio Investments; or

(y)

the Designated Independent Broker-Dealer would not, through the exercise of its commercially reasonable efforts, be able to obtain any consent required under any agreement or instrument governing or otherwise relating to the relevant Portfolio Investments to the assignment or transfer of the relevant Portfolio Investments or any portion thereof, as applicable, to it; or

(B)such bid is not bona fide by reason of the insolvency of the Designated Independent Broker-Dealer.

In connection with any sale of a Portfolio Investment directed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 1.04 and the application of the net proceeds thereof, the Company hereby appoints the Administrative Agent as the Company's attorney-in-fact (it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have assumed any of the obligations of the Company by this appointment), with full authority in the place and stead of the Company and in the name of the Company to effectuate the provisions of this Section 1.04 (including, without limitation, the power to execute any instrument which the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Section 1.04 or any direction or notice to the Collateral Agent in respect of the application of net proceeds of any such sales).  None of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Collateral Administrator, the Intermediary, the Collateral Agent or any Affiliate of any thereof shall incur any liability to the Company, the Portfolio Manager or any other Person in connection with any sale effected at the direction of the Administrative Agent in accordance with this Section 1.04, including,

 


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without limitation, as a result of the price obtained for any Portfolio Investment, the timing of any sale or sales of Portfolio Investments or the notice or lack of notice provided to any Person in connection with any such sale, so long as, in the case of the Administrative Agent only, any such sale does not violate Applicable Law.  In connection with the sale of any or all Portfolio Investment(s) directed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 1.04, if (w) the Administrative Agent has not yet entered into an agreement or agreements to sell Portfolio Investments in an amount sufficient to satisfy the Secured Obligations, (x) JPMCB (or any of its Affiliates) has not yet assigned its Financing Commitments pursuant to Section 10.06 herein, (y) the Company submitted a MV Cure Plan during the related Market Value Cure Period and (z) the Company diligently pursued a Market Value Cure, as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, then the Administrative Agent, in its commercially reasonable discretion, will in good faith, subject to the other terms of this Section 1.04, consider (but shall be under no obligation to accept) any cash purchase bid or bids submitted by the Portfolio Manager or the Company via an Independent Broker Dealer (and actually received by the Administrative Agent from such Independent Broker Dealer) during the period of three (3) Business Days following the occurrence of the related Market Value Event, if the aggregate amount of such bids is sufficient to repay the Secured Obligations in full on or before the proposed settlement date of any other bid or bids received by the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 1.05.

Certain Assumptions relating to Portfolio Investments

.  For purposes of all calculations hereunder, any Portfolio Investment for which the trade date in respect of a sale thereof by the Company has occurred, but the settlement date for such sale has not occurred, shall be considered to be owned by the Company until such settlement date.

SECTION 1.06.

Valuation of Permitted Non-USD Currency Portfolio Investments

.  For purposes of all valuations and calculations hereunder, the principal amount and Market Value of all Portfolio Investments and Cash Equivalents denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency and proceeds denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency on deposit in any Permitted Non-USD Currency Account shall be converted to USD at the Spot Rate in accordance with the definition of such term in consultation with the Administrative Agent on the applicable date of valuation or calculation, as applicable.

SECTION 1.07.

Additional Equity Contributions

.  The Parent may, but shall have no obligation to, at any time or from time to time make a capital contribution to the Company for any purpose, including for the purpose of curing any Default or Event of Default, in connection with a Market Value Cure, satisfying any Borrowing Base Test, enabling the acquisition or sale of any Portfolio Investment or satisfying any conditions under Section 2.04.  Each contribution shall either be made (a) in cash, (b) by assignment and contribution of Cash Equivalents and/or (c) by assignment and contribution of a Portfolio Investment.

SECTION 1.08.

Substitutions; Limitation on Sales and Substitutions

.  The Company may replace a Portfolio Investment with another Portfolio Investment (each such replacement, a "Substitution"  and such new Portfolio Investment, a "Substitute Portfolio Investment") so long as the Company has submitted a Notice of Acquisition and all other applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 1.03 have been satisfied with respect to each Substitute Portfolio Investment to be acquired by the Company in connection with such Substitution.  In no event shall the aggregate outstanding balance of Portfolio Investments in the Portfolio subject to a Substitution, together with the aggregate outstanding balance of Portfolio Investments sold to the Seller by the Company pursuant to Section 1.04 of this Agreement, exceed 20% of the Net Purchased Loan Balance measured as of the date of such sale.

 


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ARTICLE II
THE ADVANCES

SECTION 2.01.

Financing Commitments

.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, only during the Reinvestment Period, each Lender hereby severally agrees to make available to the Company Advances, in any Currency, in an aggregate amount not exceeding the amount of such Lender's Financing Commitment; provided that the aggregate amount of each Lender's Advances denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency does not exceed 15% of such Lender's Financing Commitment at any time.  The Financing Commitments shall terminate on the earliest of (a) the last day of the Reinvestment Period, (b) the Maturity Date and (c) the occurrence of a Market Value Event (or, if earlier, the date of termination of the Financing Commitments pursuant to Article VII).

SECTION 2.02.

[Reserved]

.

SECTION 2.03.

Advances; Use of Proceeds

.

(a)Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the Purchase of a Portfolio Investment and/or an Advance set forth in Section 1.03 as of (i) both the related Trade Date and Settlement Date and/or (ii) the Advance date, as applicable, the Lenders will (ratably in accordance with their respective Financing Commitments) make the applicable Advance available to the Company on the related Settlement Date (or otherwise on the related Advance date if no Portfolio Investment is being acquired on such date) as provided herein.

(b)Except as expressly provided herein, the failure of any Lender to make any Advance required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder.  If any Lender shall fail to provide any Advance to the Company required hereunder, then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender's obligations hereunder until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.

(c)Subject to Section 2.03(e), the Company shall use the proceeds of the Advances received by it hereunder to Purchase the Portfolio Investments identified in the related Notice of Acquisition or to make advances to the obligor of Delayed Funding Term Loans or Revolving Loans in accordance with the underlying instruments relating thereto or to make Permitted Distributions; provided that, if the proceeds of an Advance are deposited in the Collection Account or the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account as provided in Section 3.01 prior to or on the Settlement Date for any Portfolio Investment but the Company is unable to Purchase such Portfolio Investment on the related Settlement Date, or if there are proceeds of such Advance remaining after such Purchase, then, subject to Section 3.01(a), upon written notice from the Portfolio Manager the Collateral Agent shall apply such proceeds as provided in Section 4.05 (but without premium or penalty).  The proceeds of the Advances shall not be used for any other purpose.

(d)With respect to any Advance, the Portfolio Manager shall, on behalf of the Company, submit a request substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, with a copy to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator not later than 2:00 p.m. New York City time, (i) in the case of Advances requested in LIBO Rate, two (2) Business Days prior to the

 


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Business Day specified as the date on which such Advance shall be made or (ii) in the case of Advances requested in Base Rate, one (1) Business Day prior to the Business Day specified as the date on which such Advance shall be made.  Upon receipt of such request, the Lenders shall make such Advances in accordance with the terms set forth in Section 3.01.  Any requested Advance shall be in an amount such that, after giving effect thereto and the related Purchase(s) (if any) of the applicable Portfolio Investment(s), the Borrowing Base Test is satisfied.

(e)(i) If the Company receives written notice or becomes actually aware (which, if received or, if they become aware after 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Business Day, shall be deemed to have been received or have become aware (as the case may be) on the next succeeding Business Day) that an Unfunded Exposure Shortfall will occur on any Business Day (a "Shortfall Determination Date"), the Company may (and with respect to any Unfunded Exposure Shortfall not funded pursuant to clause (e)(ii) below, shall to the extent set forth in clause (e)(iii) below) deposit cash and/or Cash Equivalents from other sources into the Unfunded Exposure Account to satisfy all or a portion of such Unfunded Exposure Shortfall as of such Shortfall Determination Date no later than the Business Day following the earlier of (x) receipt of such notice and (y) the Company becoming actually aware of such Unfunded Exposure Shortfall (the "Shortfall Cutoff Date"); provided that, prior to the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Unfunded Exposure Cut-Off Date, a Shortfall Determination Date shall only occur when the Unfunded Exposure Amount is greater than 5% of the Collateral Principal Amount and only with respect to such Unfunded Exposure Amount that is above such 5% threshold or when an any Unfunded Exposure Amount with respect to a Portfolio Investment that has become an Ineligible Investment but not yet  been sold in accordance with Section 1.04 has not been deposited into the Unfunded Exposure Account.

(ii)To the extent the Company does not deposit cash and/or Cash Equivalents into the Unfunded Exposure Account in amount equal to the Unfunded Exposure Shortfall as of the Shortfall Determination Date by the Shortfall Cutoff Date, if such Shortfall Cutoff Date and the date of the proposed Advance occur during the Reinvestment Period, the Company shall be deemed on such Shortfall Cutoff Date to have requested an Advance in USD on the immediately succeeding Business Day, and the Lenders shall, subject to the satisfaction of Section 1.03(3) through (4)(y) on the date of such request and the date of such Advance, make a corresponding Advance on such immediately succeeding Business Day (with written notice to the Collateral Administrator by the Administrative Agent) in accordance with Article III in amount equal to the remaining Unfunded Exposure Shortfall in excess of 5% of the Collateral Principal Amount as of such Shortfall Determination Date and any Unfunded Exposure Amounts with respect to Ineligible Investments, after giving effect to any deposits of cash and/or Cash Equivalents in accordance with clause (e)(i) above, if any.  The proceeds of any such Advance shall be deposited into the Unfunded Exposure Account.

(iii)After giving effect to such Advances and other deposits, the Company shall cause that the amounts (including cash and Cash Equivalents) in the Unfunded Exposure Account shall equal at least (x) if prior to the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Unfunded Exposure Cut-Off Date, any Unfunded Exposure Amounts in excess of 5% of the Collateral Principal Amount and any Unfunded Exposure Amounts with respect to Ineligible Investments and (y) at all times thereafter, the Unfunded Exposure Amount, in each case, in the relevant Currency.

 


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(f)Without limitation to clause (e) above, the Company shall not acquire any unfunded commitment under any Revolving Loan or Delayed Funding Term Loan unless, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Purchase, the Borrowing Base Test and item 9 of the Concentration Limitations will each be satisfied.

SECTION 2.04.

Other Conditions to Advances

.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the obligations of the Lenders to make Advances shall not become effective until the date (the "Effective Date") on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion):

(a)Executed Counterparts.  The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from each party hereto either (i) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (ii) written evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include electronic transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.

(b)Loan Documents.  The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received reasonably satisfactory evidence that the Loan Documents have been executed and are in full force and effect, and that the initial sales and contributions contemplated by the Sale Agreement shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms thereof.

(c)Opinions.  The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received one or more reasonably satisfactory written opinions of counsel for the Company, the Portfolio Manager, the Parent and the Seller, covering such matters relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request (including, without limitation, certain bankruptcy matters) in writing.

(d)Corporate Documents.  The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of officers of the Company, the Parent, the Seller and the Portfolio Manager as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each officer thereof or other Person authorized to act in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and such other documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of the Company, the Parent, the Seller and the Portfolio Manager and any other legal matters relating to the Company, the Parent, the Portfolio Manager, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

(e)Payment of Fees, Etc.  The Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable by the Company in connection herewith on or prior to the Effective Date, including the fee payable pursuant to Section 4.03(e) and, to the extent invoiced at least two (2) Business Days in advance, reimbursement or payment of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including legal fees and expenses) required to be reimbursed or paid by the Company hereunder.

 


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(f)PATRIOT Act, Etc.  To the extent requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, shall have received all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the "PATRIOT Act") and other applicable "know your customer" and anti-money laundering rules and regulations.

(g)Filings.  Copies of proper financing statements, as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, desirable under the UCC of all appropriate jurisdictions or any comparable law to perfect the security interest of the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties in all Collateral in which an interest may be pledged hereunder.

(h)Certain Acknowledgements.  The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) UCC, tax and judgment lien searches, bankruptcy and pending lawsuit searches or equivalent reports or searches indicating that there are no effective lien notices or comparable documents that name the Company as debtor and that are filed in the jurisdiction in which the Company is organized, (ii) a UCC lien search indicating that there are no effective lien notices or comparable documents that name the Seller as debtor which cover any of the Portfolio Investments and (iii) such other searches that the Administrative Agent deems necessary or appropriate.

(i)Other Documents.  Such other documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require.

ARTICLE III
ADDITIONAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO THE ADVANCES

SECTION 3.01.

The Advances

.

(a)Making the Advances.  If the Lenders are required to make an Advance to the Company as provided in Section 2.03, then each Lender shall make such Advance on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer in the applicable Currency of immediately available funds to the Collateral Agent for deposit to the Collection Account, or, if such Advances are denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account.  Each Lender at its option may make any Advance by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Advance; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Company to repay such Advance in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company may borrow and prepay Advances.  During the Reinvestment Period, the Company may prepay and reborrow any or all of the Revolving Amount.  After the Reinvestment Period, once drawn, Advances may not be reborrowed.

(b)Interest on the Advances.  Subject to Section 3.01(h), all outstanding Advances shall bear interest (from and including the date on which such Advance is made) at a per annum rate equal to the applicable LIBO Rate for each Calculation Period in effect plus the Applicable Margin for such Advances set forth on the Transaction Schedule; provided that, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all outstanding Advances and any unpaid interest thereon shall bear interest (from and including the date of such Event of Default) at a per annum rate equal to the applicable LIBO Rate for each Calculation Period in effect plus the Adjusted Applicable Margin.

 


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(c)Evidence of the Advances.  Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Company to such Lender resulting from each Advance made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal, Currency, and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.  The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Company, shall maintain at one of its offices a register (the "Register") in which it shall record from time to time (1) the names, addresses and Commitment amounts of the Lenders, (2) the amount and Currency of each Advance made hereunder, (3) the amount and Currency of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Company to each Lender hereunder and (4) the amount and Currency of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender's share thereof.  The entries made in the Register maintained pursuant to this paragraph (c) shall be conclusive absent manifest error and the Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such Register or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Company to repay the Advances in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  Upon its receipt of a duly completed assignment and assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the Administrative Agent shall accept such assignment and assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the Company and any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.  In the event of a conflict between the accounts maintained by the Lenders and the entries in the Register, the entries in the Register shall govern.

Any Lender may request that Advances made by it be evidenced by a promissory note.  In such event, the Company shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to such Lender and its registered assigns and in a form approved by the Administrative Agent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).  Thereafter, the Advances evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to such payee and its registered assigns.

(d)Pro Rata Treatment.  Except as otherwise provided herein, all borrowings of, and payments in respect of, the Advances shall be made on a pro rata basis by or to the Lenders in accordance with their respective portions of the Financing Commitments in respect of Advances held by them.

(e)Illegality.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any Lender or the Administrative Agent shall notify the Company that the adoption of any law, rule or regulation, or any change therein or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, makes it unlawful, or any Governmental Authority asserts that it is unlawful, for a Lender or the Administrative Agent to perform its obligations hereunder to fund or maintain Advances in a specific Currency hereunder, then (1) the obligation of such Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder to fund or maintain Advances in such Currency shall immediately be suspended until such time as such Lender or the Administrative Agent determines (in its sole discretion) that such performance is again lawful, (2) at the request of the Company, such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall use reasonable efforts (which will not require such party to incur a loss, other than immaterial, incidental expenses), until such time as the

 


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Advances in such Currency are required to be prepaid as required under clause (3) below, to transfer all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates with respect to which such performance would not be unlawful, and (3) if such Lender or the Administrative Agent is unable to effect a transfer under clause (2), then, (I) any outstanding Advances in such Currency of such Lender shall be promptly paid in full by the Company (together with all accrued interest and other amounts owing hereunder) but not later than the earlier of (x) if the Company requests such Lender or the Administrative Agent to take the actions set forth in clause (2) above, 20 calendar days after the date on which such Lender or the Administrative Agent notifies the Company in writing that it is unable to transfer its rights and obligations with respect to Advances in such Currency under this Agreement as specified in such clause (2) and (y) such date as shall be mandated by law or (II) if requested by the Portfolio Manager or the Company, any outstanding Advances in such Currency shall be converted to an Advance denominated in USD on the date specified by the Administrative Agent at the FX Rate and shall become denominated and payable in USD and thereafter shall bear interest at the rates applicable to Advances denominated in USD and the Company shall pay all amounts owing in connection therewith, including all interest accrued on the Advances being converted through such date; provided that, to the extent that any such adoption or change makes it unlawful for the Advances in such Currency to bear interest by reference to the LIBO Rate, then the foregoing clauses (1) through (3) shall not apply and the Advances shall bear interest (from and after the last day of the Calculation Period ending immediately after such adoption or change) at a per annum rate equal to the applicable Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for such Advances set forth on the Transaction Schedule.

(f)Increased Costs.

(i)If any Change in Law shall:

(A)impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, liquidity or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement, insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender;

(B)impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Advances made by such Lender; or

(C)subject any Lender or the Administrative Agent to any Taxes (other than (x) Indemnified Taxes, (y) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (z) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or the Administrative Agent of making, continuing, converting or maintaining any Advance or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then, upon request by such Lender or the Administrative Agent, the Company will pay to such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the

 


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Administrative Agent, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(ii)If any Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender's capital or on the capital of such Lender's holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Advances made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender's holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender's policies and the policies of such Lender's holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to time the Company will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender's holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(iii)A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate, and the basis for such compensation of, such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (i) or (ii) of this Section shall be delivered to the Company and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  The Company shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 20 days after receipt thereof.

(iv)Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender's or the Administrative Agent's right to demand such compensation; provided that the Company shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or the Administrative Agent notifies the Company of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender's or the Administrative Agent's intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180‑day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

(v)Each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent agrees that it will take such commercially reasonable actions as the Company may reasonably request that will avoid the need to pay, or reduce the amount of, any increased amounts referred to in this Section 3.01(f); provided that no Lender or the Administrative Agent shall be obligated to take any actions that would, in the reasonable opinion of such Lender or the Administrative Agent, subject such Lender or the Administrative Agent to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender or the Administrative Agent (including, without limitation, due to a loss of money).  In no event will the Company be responsible for increased amounts referred to in this Section 3.01(f) which relates to any other entities to which any Lender provides financing.

(vi)If any Lender (A) provides notice of unlawfulness or requests compensation under clause (e) above or this clause (f) or (B) is a Defaulting Lender, then the Company may, at its sole expense and effort, upon written notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, (i) require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.06), all of its interests, rights

 


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and obligations under this Agreement and the related transaction documents to an assignee identified by the Company that shall assume such obligations (whereupon such Lender shall be obligated to so assign) or (ii) paydown/terminate such Lender on a non-pro rata basis if the Borrowing Base Test is satisfied, provided that, (x) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder through the date of such assignment, (y) a Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Company to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply and (z) such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter.  No prepayment fee that may otherwise be due hereunder shall be payable to such Lender in connection with any such assignment.

(g)No Set-off or Counterclaim.  Subject to Section 3.03, all payments to be made hereunder by the Company in respect of the Advances shall be made without set-off or counterclaim.

(h)Interest Rate Unascertainable, Inadequate or Unfair.

(i)In the event that (A) the Administrative Agent determines (in its commercially reasonable credit judgment) that adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable interest rates by reference to which the LIBO Rate then being determined is to be fixed (including because the Reuters Screen is not available or published on a current basis); provided that no Benchmark Transition Event shall have occurred at such time or (B) the Required Lenders notify the Administrative Agent that the LIBO Rate for such Calculation Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to the Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Advances (or its Advance) for such Calculation Period (determined in their commercially reasonable credit judgment), the Administrative Agent shall forthwith so notify the Company and the Lenders, whereupon the obligations of the Lenders to make any Advance that accrues interest based on the LIBO Rate shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent shall notify the Company that the Required Lenders have determined (in their commercially reasonable credit judgment) that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist.  Furthermore, if any Advance is outstanding on the date of the Company's receipt of the notice from the Administrative Agent referred to in this Section 3.01(h)(i), then on the last day of the Calculation Period (or the next succeeding Business Day if such day is not a Business Day), such Advance shall accrue interest at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin as of such day.

(ii)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, the Administrative Agent and the Company may amend this Agreement to replace the LIBO Rate with a Benchmark Replacement.  Any such amendment with respect to a Benchmark Transition Event will become effective at 5:00 p.m. on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Administrative Agent has posted such proposed amendment to all Lenders and the Company, so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such proposed amendment from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders; provided that with respect to any proposed amendment containing any SOFR-Based Rate, the Lenders shall be entitled to object only to the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment contained therein.  Any such amendment with respect to an Early Opt-in Election will become effective on the date that Lenders comprising the Required Lenders have delivered to the Administrative Agent written notice that such Required Lenders accept such amendment.  No replacement of the LIBO Rate with a Benchmark Replacement will occur prior to the applicable Benchmark Transition Start Date.

 


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(iii)In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent, with the consent of the Company, will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement other than the Administrative Agent and the Company.

(iv)The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Company and the Lenders of (i) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (iii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes and (iv) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period.  Without limiting any consent rights of the Company under this Agreement, any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or Lenders pursuant to this Section 3.01(h), including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party hereto, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 3.01(h).

(v)Upon the Company's receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, any Request for Advance shall be ineffective and (y) the obligations of the Lenders to make Advances shall be ineffective.  Furthermore, if any Advance is outstanding on the date of the Company's receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period with respect to the LIBO Rate, then on the last day of the Calculation Period applicable to such Advance (or the next succeeding Business Day if such day is not a Business Day), such Advance shall accrue interest at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin as of such day.

 

(j)Defaulting Lender Cure.  If the Company and the Administrative Agent agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein, that Lender will, to the extent the Loans are not held pro rata by the Lenders, purchase at par that portion of Advances of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans to be held pro rata by the Lenders in accordance with the applicable Financing Commitments, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that, except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender having been a Defaulting Lender.

SECTION 3.02.

[Reserved]

.

SECTION 3.03.

Taxes

.

(a)Payments Free of Taxes.  All payments to be made hereunder by the Company in respect of the Advances shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by Applicable Law (including FATCA).  If any Applicable Law requires the deduction or

 


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withholding of any Tax from any such payment by the Company, then the Company shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the Company shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the applicable Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding in respect of Indemnified Taxes been made.

(b)Payment of Other Taxes by the Company.  The Company shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.

(c)Indemnification by the Company.  The Company shall indemnify each Lender, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Lender or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Lender and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Company by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d)Indemnification by the Lenders.  Each Lender shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Company has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Company to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender's failure to comply with the provisions of 10.06 relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (d).

(e)Evidence of Payments.  As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by the Company to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 3.03, the Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(f)Status of Secured Parties.  (i) Any Secured Party that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall

 


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deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding.  In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Company or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 3.03(f) (ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender's reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

(ii)Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,

(A)any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Company or the Administrative Agent), an executed copy of IRS Form W-9 (or any applicable successor form) certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;

(B)any Foreign Lender shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be reasonably requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Company or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

(i)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or any applicable successor form) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the "interest" article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E or any applicable successor form establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the "business profits" or "other income" article of such tax treaty;

(ii)an executed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI (or any applicable successor form);

(iii)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a "bank" within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, is not a "10 percent shareholder" of the Company or the Parent within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, and is not

 


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a "controlled foreign corporation" described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a "U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate") and (y) an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or any applicable successor form); or

(iv)to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8IMY (or any applicable successor form), accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-2 or Exhibit C-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

(C)any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be reasonably requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Company or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by Applicable Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by Applicable Law to permit the Company or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

(D)Each Lender shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by Applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Company and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender's obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.  Solely for purposes of this clause (D), "FATCA" shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Company and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(E)The Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Company an electronic copy of an IRS Form W-9 upon becoming a party under this Agreement.  The Administrative Agent represents to the Company that it is a "U.S. person" and a "financial institution" within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1441-1 and a "U.S. financial institution" within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1471-3 and that it will comply with its obligations to withhold under Section 1441 and FATCA.

(g)Treatment of Certain Refunds.  If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 3.03 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section

 


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3.03), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund).  Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after‑Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid.  This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

(h)Survival.  Each party's obligations under this Section 3.03 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Financing Commitments, and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.

ARTICLE IV
COLLECTIONS AND PAYMENTS

SECTION 4.01.

Interest Proceeds

.  The Company shall notify the obligor with respect to each Portfolio Investment to remit all amounts that constitute Interest Proceeds to the Collection Account.  To the extent Interest Proceeds are received other than by deposit into the Collection Account, the Company shall cause all Interest Proceeds on the Portfolio Investments to be deposited in the Collection Account or remitted to the Collateral Agent, and the Collateral Agent shall credit (or cause to be credited) to the Collection Account all Interest Proceeds received by it promptly upon receipt thereof in accordance with the written direction of the Portfolio Manager; provided that Interest Proceeds denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency shall be deposited into the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account.

Interest Proceeds deposited into the Collection Account shall be retained in the Collection Account and held in cash and/or invested (and reinvested) at the written direction of the Company (or the Portfolio Manager on its behalf) delivered to the Collateral Agent in Cash Equivalents selected by the Portfolio Manager (unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or a Market Value Event has occurred, in which case, selected by the Administrative Agent).

Interest Proceeds on deposit in the Collection Account shall be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent (at the written direction of the Company (or, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or following the occurrence of a Market Value Event, the Administrative Agent)) and applied (i) to make payments in accordance with this Agreement or (ii) to make Permitted Distributions or Permitted RIC Distributions in accordance with this Agreement.  

SECTION 4.02.

Principal Proceeds

.  The Company shall notify the obligor with respect to each Portfolio Investment to remit all amounts that constitute Principal Proceeds to the

 


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Collection Account.  To the extent Principal Proceeds are received other than by deposit into the Collection Account, the Company shall cause all Principal Proceeds received on the Portfolio Investments to be deposited in the Collection Account or remitted to the Collateral Agent, and the Collateral Agent shall credit (or cause to be credited) to the Collection Account all Principal Proceeds received by it promptly upon receipt thereof in accordance with the written direction of the Portfolio Manager; provided that Principal Proceeds denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency shall be deposited into the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account.

All Principal Proceeds deposited into the Collection Account shall be retained in the Collection Account and/or invested (and reinvested) at the written direction of the Company (or the Portfolio Manager on its behalf) in Cash Equivalents selected by the Portfolio Manager (unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or a Market Value Event has occurred, in which case, selected by the Administrative Agent).  All investment income on such Cash Equivalents shall constitute Interest Proceeds.

Principal Proceeds on deposit in the Collection Account shall be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent (at the written direction of the Company (or, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or following the occurrence of a Market Value Event, the Administrative Agent)) and applied (i) to make payments in accordance with this Agreement, (ii) to make Permitted Distributions in accordance with this Agreement or (iii) towards the purchase price of Portfolio Investments purchased in accordance with this Agreement, in each case with prior notice to the Administrative Agent.  For the avoidance of doubt, Principal Proceeds received in connection with the sale of any Portfolio Investment pursuant to Section 1.04 following a Market Value Event shall be used to prepay Advances as set forth therein at the written direction of the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 4.03.

Principal and Interest Payments; Prepayments; Fees

.

(a)The Company shall pay the unpaid principal amount of the Advances (together with accrued interest thereon) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender on the Maturity Date in accordance with the Priority of Payments and any and all cash in the Accounts shall be applied to the satisfaction of the Secured Obligations on the Maturity Date and on each Additional Payment Date in accordance with the Priority of Payments.

(b)Accrued interest on the Advances shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, each Additional Payment Date and on the Maturity Date in accordance with the Priority of Payments; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to the proviso to Section 3.01(b) shall be payable on demand and (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Advances, accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment.  "Interest Payment Date" means the twelfth (12th) Business Day after the last day of each Calculation Period.

(c)

(i)Subject to the requirements of this Section 4.03(c), the Company shall have the right from time to time to prepay outstanding Advances in whole or in part (A) on any Business Day that JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association ceases to act as Administrative Agent, (B) subject to the payment of the premium described in clause (ii) below, in connection with a Market Value Cure or (C)

 


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subject to the payment of the premium described in clause (ii) below, at any other time; provided that the Company may not prepay any outstanding Advances in excess of the Revolving Amount pursuant to this Section 4.03(c)(i)(C) during the Non-Call Period; provided, further, that the Company may not prepay any outstanding Advances in excess of the Maximum Prepayment Amount during the period from and including the day following the last day of the Non-Call Period to and including November 20, 2019 pursuant to this Section 4.03(c)(i)(C).  The Company shall notify the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator by electronic mail of an executed document (attached as a .pdf or similar file) of any prepayment pursuant to Section 4.03(c)(i)(A) or Section 4.03(c)(i)(C) not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, one (1) Business Day before the date of prepayment.  Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of the Advances to be prepaid.  Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof.  Except in connection with a Market Value Cure, each partial prepayment of outstanding Advances shall be in an amount not less than U.S.$1,000,000 (or, if less, the remaining outstanding principal amount of an Advance).  Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest.

(ii)Each prepayment or Financing Commitment reduction (A) pursuant to Section 4.03(c)(i)(C) and Section 4.07(a) that is made (I) after the Non-Call Period and on or prior to November 20, 2019 shall be accompanied by a premium equal to 1.25% of the principal amount of such prepayment or Financing Commitment reduction and (II) during the period from and including November 21, 2019 to and including the last day of the Reinvestment Period, whether in full or in part, shall be accompanied by a premium equal to 1.00% of the principal amount of such prepayment or Financing Commitment reduction and (B) pursuant to Section 4.03(c)(i)(B) that is made during the Reinvestment Period, whether in full or in part, shall be accompanied by a premium equal to 1.00% of the principal amount of such prepayment or Financing Commitment reduction and, in each case at the request of any Lender in respect of any prepayment on a date other than an Interest Payment Date, any costs incurred by it in respect of the breakage of its funding at the LIBO Rate for the related Calculation Period; provided that (x) no such premium payable pursuant to clause (A) above shall be payable with respect to any prepayment (or portion thereof) that does not exceed the Revolving Amount and (y) if a prepayment is made with the proceeds received from a Portfolio Investment Refinancing Event, the premium payable pursuant to clause Section 4.03(c)(i)(C) shall only be applicable to the amount of such prepayment that is in excess of the Advance Rate multiplied by the principal amount of the Portfolio Investments that were subject to such Portfolio Investment Refinancing Event.

(d)The Company agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender, a commitment fee in accordance with the Priority of Payments which shall be payable in USD and accrue at 1.00% per annum (or, (x) during the period from and including the Effective Date to and including November 20, 2018, 0.50% per annum and (y) during the period from and including November 21, 2018 to but excluding the last day of the Ramp-Up Period, 0.75%) on the average daily unused amount of the Financing Commitment of such Lender during the period from and including the date of this Agreement to but excluding the last day of the Reinvestment Period.  Accrued commitment fees shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, on the Maturity Date, on each Additional Payment Date and on the date on which the Financing Commitments terminate.  All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

 


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(e)The Company agrees to pay in USD, the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender (i) on the date of this Agreement, an upfront fee in an aggregate amount equal to U.S.$4,000,000 and (ii) on each Commitment Increase Date, a fee equal to 0.50% on the aggregate amount of the additional Financing Commitments in respect thereof.  Once paid, such fees or any part thereof shall not be refundable under any circumstances.  On the Third Amendment Date, the Company agrees to pay in USD, the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender, an upfront fee in an aggregate amount equal to U.S.$1,028,500.00.  On the Fourth Amendment Date, the Company agrees to pay in USD, the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender, an upfront fee in an aggregate amount equal to U.S.$1,028,500.

(f)In the event that there is a positive difference between the Minimum Funding Amount and the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances on any day, the Company agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Lender, the LIBO Rate for the applicable Calculation Period plus the Applicable Margin for Advances on the amount of such difference, in accordance with the Minimum Funding Amount schedule. Accrued fees shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, on the Maturity Date, on each Additional Payment Date and on the date on which the Financing Commitments terminate. All fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

(g)Without limiting Section 4.03(c), the Company shall have the obligation from time to time to prepay outstanding Advances in whole or in part on any date with proceeds from sales of Portfolio Investments directed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 1.04 and as set forth in Section 8.01(h).  Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest.

SECTION 4.04.

MV Cure Account

.

(a)The Company shall cause all cash received by it in connection with a Market Value Cure to be deposited in the MV Cure Account or remitted to the Collateral Agent, and the Collateral Agent shall credit to the MV Cure Account such amounts received by it (and identified in writing as such) immediately upon receipt thereof.  Prior to the Maturity Date, all cash amounts in the MV Cure Account shall be invested in Cash Equivalents at the written direction of the Administrative Agent (as directed by the Required Lenders).  All amounts contributed to the Company by Parent in connection with a Market Value Cure shall be paid free and clear of any right of chargeback or other equitable claim.

(b)Amounts on deposit in the MV Cure Account may be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent (at the written direction of the Company (or, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, following the occurrence of a Market Value Event or during a MV Cure Extension Period, the Administrative Agent)) and remitted to the Company with prior notice to the Administrative Agent (or, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or following the occurrence of a Market Value Event, to the Lenders for prepayment of Advances and reduction of Financing Commitment); provided that the Company may not direct any withdrawal from the MV Cure Account if the Borrowing Base Test is not satisfied (or would not be satisfied after such withdrawal).

 


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SECTION 4.05.

Priority of Payments

.  On (w) each Interest Payment Date, (x) the Maturity Date, (y) each Agent Business Day after the occurrence of a Market Value Event and (z) each Agent Business Day after the occurrence of an Event of Default and the declaration of the Secured Obligations as due and payable (each date set forth in clauses (y) and (z) above, an "Additional Payment Date"), the Collateral Agent shall distribute all amounts in the Collection Account in the following order of priority (the "Priority of Payments"):

(a)to pay Taxes of the Company, if any and any filing, registration and annual return fees payable by the Company up to a maximum amount under this clause (a) of U.S. $15,000 on each Interest Payment Date, the Maturity Date and each Additional Payment Date (in the case of any Additional Payment Date or the Maturity Date, after giving effect to all payments of such amounts on any other Additional Payment Date or Interest Payment Date occurring in the same calendar quarter);

(b) to pay (i) first, amounts due or payable to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator and the Intermediary hereunder (including fees, out-of-pocket expenses and indemnities) up to a maximum amount under this clause (i) of U.S. $50,000 on each Interest Payment Date, the Maturity Date and each Additional Payment Date (in the case of any Additional Payment Date or the Maturity Date, after giving effect to all payments of such amounts on any other Additional Payment Date or Interest Payment Date occurring in the same calendar quarter) and (ii) second, any other accrued and unpaid fees and out-of-pocket expenses (other than the commitment fee and unfunded fees payable to the Lenders, but including Lender indemnities) due hereunder, up to a maximum amount under this clause (ii) of U.S. $50,000 on each Interest Payment Date, the Maturity Date and each Additional Payment Date (in the case of any Additional Payment Date or the Maturity Date, after giving effect to all payments of such amounts on any other Additional Payment Date or Interest Payment Date occurring in the same calendar quarter);

(c)to pay interest due in respect of the Advances and any increased costs and commitment fees and unfunded fees payable to the Lenders (pro rata based on amounts due);

(d)to pay (i) on each Interest Payment Date, all prepayments of the Advances permitted or required under this Agreement (including any applicable premium) and (ii) on the Maturity Date (and, if applicable, any Additional Payment Date) or an Interest Payment Date during a Maturity Date Extension Period, principal of the Advances until the Advances are paid in full;

(e)prior to the end of the Reinvestment Period, at the direction of the Portfolio Manager, to fund the Unfunded Exposure Account up to the Unfunded Exposure Amounts;

(f)to pay all amounts set forth in clause (b) above not paid due to the limitation set forth therein;

(g)to make any Permitted Distributions or Permitted RIC Distributions (using Interest Proceeds) directed pursuant to this Agreement; and

(h)(i) on any Interest Payment Date, to deposit any remaining amounts in the Collection Account as Principal Proceeds and (ii) on the Maturity Date and any Additional Payment Date, any remaining amounts to the Company.

 


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SECTION 4.06.

Payments Generally

.

(a)All payments to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent shall be made to the Administrative Agent at the account designated in writing to the Company and the Collateral Agent for further distribution by the Administrative Agent (if applicable).  The Administrative Agent shall give written notice to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator (on which the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator may conclusively rely) and the Portfolio Manager of the calculation of amounts payable to the Lenders in respect of the Advances and the amounts payable to the Portfolio Manager.  At least five (5) Business Days prior to each Interest Payment Date, the Administrative Agent shall deliver an invoice to the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator in respect of the interest due on the Advances in the relevant Currency on such Interest Payment Date.  All payments not made to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Lenders shall be made as directed in writing by the Administrative Agent.  Subject to Section 3.03 hereof, all payments by the Company hereunder shall be made without setoff or counterclaim.  All payments hereunder shall be made in USD other than payments of interest and principal made in respect of the Advances that shall be made in the applicable Currency of such Advance.  All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

(b)Currency Shortfall. If after receipt of an invoice from the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 4.06(a) and at least two (2) Business Days prior to any Interest Payment Date, each Additional Payment Date and the Maturity Date, the Collateral Administrator shall have notified the Company, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent that the Company does not have a sufficient amount of funds in a Currency on deposit in the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account that will be needed (1) to pay to the Lenders all of the amounts required to be paid in such Currency on such date and/or (2) to pay any expenses required to be paid in accordance with the Priority of Payments, in each case, in such Currency required for such payment (a "Currency Shortfall"), then, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or a Market Value Event has occurred, the Company shall convert (or shall direct the Collateral Agent to convert), in each case with the consent of the Administrative Agent, amounts held in the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account in other Currencies into each Currency for which there is a Currency Shortfall in an amount necessary to cure such Currency Shortfall. Each such conversion shall occur no later than one Business Day prior to such Interest Payment Date, Additional Payment Date and the Maturity Date and shall be made at the relevant Spot Rate for such Currency on such date. If for any reason the Company shall have failed to effect any such currency conversion by the Business Day prior to such date, then the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to (but shall not be obligated to) direct such currency conversions on behalf of the Company.

(c) Currency Conversions.  At any time following the occurrence of a Market Value Event or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may direct the Collateral Administrator to convert amounts held in the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account in other Currencies into any Currency in their sole discretion for application hereunder.

 


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SECTION 4.07.

Termination or Reduction of Financing Commitments

.

(a)After the Non-Call Period (or any other date if JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association ceases to act as Administrative Agent), the Company shall be entitled at its option, subject to the payment of the premium described in Section 4.03(c)(ii), and upon three (3) Business Days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator) to either (i) terminate the Financing Commitments in whole upon payment in full of all Advances, all accrued and unpaid interest, all applicable premium and all other Secured Obligations (other than unmatured contingent indemnification and reimbursement obligations) or (ii) reduce in part the portion of the Financing Commitments that exceeds the sum of the outstanding Advances; provided that (unless JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association has ceased to act as Administrative Agent) the Company may not so terminate the Financing Commitments on any date during the period from and including the last day of the Non-Call Period to and including November 20, 2019 in an amount exceeding the amounts prepaid pursuant to Section 4.03(c)(i)(C) (as limited by the second proviso therein) on or prior to such date during such period.  In addition, the Financing Commitments shall be reduced by the amount of any prepayment of Advances pursuant to Section 4.03(c)(i)(C) during the Reinvestment Period that exceeds the Revolving Amount.

(b)The Financing Commitments shall be automatically reduced on the date of any prepayment made in accordance with the definition of "Market Value Cure" in an amount equal to the amount of such prepayment.

(c)The Financing Commitments shall be automatically and irrevocably reduced by all amounts that are used to prepay or repay Advances following the occurrence of a Market Value Event or an Event of Default.

(d)All unused Financing Commitments as of the last day of the Reinvestment Period shall automatically be terminated.

(e)The Financing Commitments shall be irrevocably reduced by the amount of any repayment or prepayment of Advances following the last day of the Reinvestment Period.

ARTICLE V
THE PORTFOLIO MANAGER

SECTION 5.01.

Appointment and Duties of the Portfolio Manager

.  The Company hereby appoints the Portfolio Manager as its portfolio manager under this Agreement and to perform the investment management functions of the Company set forth herein, and the Portfolio Manager hereby accepts such appointment.  For so long as no Market Value Event has occurred and no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and subject to Section 1.04, the services to be provided by the Portfolio Manager shall consist of (x) selecting, purchasing, managing and directing the investment, reinvestment and disposition of Portfolio Investments, delivering Notices of Acquisition on behalf of and in the name of the Company and (y) acting on behalf of the Company for all other purposes hereof and the transactions contemplated hereby.  The Portfolio Manager agrees to comply with all covenants and restrictions imposed on the Company herein and in each other Loan Document.  The Company hereby irrevocably appoints the Portfolio Manager its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact (with full power of

 


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substitution) in its name, place and stead and at its expense, in connection with the performance of its duties provided for herein.  Without limiting the foregoing:

The Portfolio Manager shall perform its obligations hereunder with reasonable care, using a degree of skill not less than that which the Portfolio Manager exercises with respect to assets of the nature of the Portfolio Investments that it manages for itself and others having similar investment objectives and restrictions and consistent with practices and procedures followed by institutional managers of national standing relating to assets of the nature and character of the Portfolio; and

The Portfolio Manager shall not (and shall not cause the Company to) take any action that it Knows or reasonably should Know would (1) violate the constituent documents of the Company, (2) violate any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, (3) require registration of the Company as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, or (4) cause the Company to violate the terms of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any instruments relating to the Portfolio Investments.

The Portfolio Manager may employ third parties (including its Affiliates) to render advice (including investment advice) and assistance to the Company and to perform any of the Portfolio Manager's duties hereunder, provided that the Portfolio Manager shall not be relieved of any of its duties or liabilities hereunder regardless of the performance of any services by third parties.  For the avoidance of doubt, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have the right to remove or replace the Portfolio Manager as investment adviser or portfolio manager hereunder.

SECTION 5.02.

Portfolio Manager Representations as to Eligibility Criteria; Etc.

.  The Portfolio Manager agrees to comply with all covenants and restrictions imposed on the Company hereunder and not to act in contravention of this Agreement.  The Portfolio Manager represents to the other parties hereto that (a) as of the Trade Date and Settlement Date or Substitution Date, as applicable, for each Portfolio Investment purchased, such Portfolio Investment meets all of the applicable Eligibility Criteria (unless otherwise consented to by the Administrative Agent) and (b) all of the information contained in the related Notice of Acquisition is true, correct and complete in all material respects; provided that, to the extent any such information was furnished to the Company by any third party, such information is as of its delivery date true, complete and correct in all material respects to the Knowledge of the Portfolio Manager.

SECTION 5.03.

Indemnification

.  The Portfolio Manager shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Agents and the Lenders and their respective affiliates, directors, officers, stockholders, partners, agents, employees and controlling persons (each, an "Indemnified Person") from and against any and all losses, claims, demands, damages or liabilities of any kind, including legal fees and disbursements (collectively, "Liabilities"), and shall reimburse each such Indemnified Person on a current basis for all reasonable and documented expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel), incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with investigating, preparing, responding to or defending any investigative, administrative, judicial or regulatory action, suit, claim or proceeding, relating to or arising out of (a) any breach by the Portfolio Manager of any of its obligations hereunder, (b) the failure of any of the representations or warranties of the Portfolio Manager set forth herein to be true when made or when deemed made or repeated, except to the extent that such Liabilities or expenses are found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Person and (c) any Liabilities

 


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that represent losses from Portfolio Investments which are uncollectible due to the related obligor's financial inability to pay.

This Section 5.03 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of all amounts owing to the Secured Parties hereunder.

ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

SECTION 6.01.

Representations and Warranties

.  The Company (and, with respect to clauses (a) through (e), (l), (n), (o), (t) through (w) and (aa), the Portfolio Manager) represents to the other parties hereto solely with respect to itself that as of the date hereof and each Trade Date (or as of such other date as maybe expressly set forth below):

(a)it is duly organized or incorporated, as the case may be, and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation and has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is or may become a party and to consummate the transactions herein and therein contemplated;

(b)the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each such other Loan Document, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein have been duly authorized by it and this Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is or may become a party constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable against it in accordance with its terms (subject to (A) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (B) equitable limitations on the availability of specific remedies, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);

(c)the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is or may become a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein do not conflict with the provisions of its governing instruments and will not violate in any material way any provisions of Applicable Law or regulation or any applicable order of any court or regulatory body and will not result in the material breach of, or constitute a default, or require any consent, under any agreement, instrument or document to which it is a party or by which it or any of its property may be bound or affected, in each case as would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(d)it is not subject to any Adverse Proceeding;

(e)it has obtained all consents and authorizations (including all required consents and authorizations of any Governmental Authority) that are necessary or advisable to be obtained by it in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is or may become a party and each such consent and authorization is in full force and effect except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(f)it is not required to register as an "investment company" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;

 


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(g)it has not issued any securities that are or are required to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and it is not a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

(h)it has no Indebtedness other than (i) Indebtedness incurred or permitted to be incurred under the terms of the Loan Documents, (ii) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to certain ordinary business expenses arising pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (iii) if applicable, the obligation to make future payments under any Delayed Funding Term Loan or Revolving Loan;

(i)(x) it does not have underlying assets which constitute "plan assets" within the meaning of the Plan Asset Rules; and (y) neither it nor any ERISA Affiliate has within the last six years sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or been required to contribute to and does not have any liability with respect to any Plan;

(j)as of the date of this Agreement it is, and after giving effect to any Advance it will be, Solvent and it is not entering into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consummating any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors;

(k)it is not in default under any other contract to which it is a party except where such default would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(l)it has complied in all material respects with all Applicable Laws, judgments, agreements with Governmental Authorities, decrees and orders with respect to its business and properties and the Portfolio party except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(m)it does not have any Subsidiaries or own any Investments in any Person other than the Portfolio Investments or Investments (i) constituting Cash Equivalents (as measured at their time of acquisition), (ii) acquired by the Company with the approval of the Administrative Agent, or (iii) those the Company shall have acquired or received as a distribution in connection with a workout, bankruptcy, foreclosure, restructuring or similar process or proceeding involving a Portfolio Investment or any issuer thereof;

(n)(x) it has disclosed to the Administrative Agent all material agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it is subject, and all other matters actually Known to it that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (y) no information (other than projections, forward-looking information, general economic data, industry information or information relating to third parties) heretofore furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby (after taking into account all updates, modifications and supplements to such information) contains (or, to the extent any such information was furnished by a third party, to the Company's Knowledge contains), when taken as a whole, as of its delivery date (and as updated or supplemented after such date), any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any

 


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material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

(o)all of the conditions specified in Section 1.03 have been satisfied or waived;

(p)the Company has timely filed all Tax returns required by Applicable Law to have been filed by it; all such Tax returns are true and correct in all material respects; and the Company has paid or withheld (as applicable) all Taxes owing or required to be withheld by it (if any) shown on such Tax returns; except in each case, (x) any such Taxes which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves shall have been set aside in accordance with GAAP or (y) to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(q)the Company is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes as of the Effective Date;

(r)the Company is and will be wholly owned by the Parent, which is a U.S. Person;

(s)prior to the date hereof, the Company has not engaged in any business operations or activities other than as an ownership entity for Portfolio Investments and similar Loan or debt obligations and activities incidental thereto;

(t)neither it nor any of its Affiliates is (i) the subject or target of Sanctions; (ii) a Person that resides or has a place of business in a Sanctioned Country; (iii) a "Foreign Shell Bank" within the meaning of the PATRIOT Act, i.e., a foreign bank that does not have a physical presence in any country and that is not affiliated with a bank that has a physical presence and an acceptable level of regulation and supervision; or (iv) a person or entity that resides in or is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction designated by the United States Secretary of the Treasury under Sections 311 or 312 of the PATRIOT Act as warranting special measures due to money laundering concerns;  

(u)the Company has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Company, its agents and their respective directors, managers, officers and employees (as applicable) with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Company and its officers and directors and, to its Knowledge, its employees, members and agents are in compliance in all material respects with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions and are not knowingly engaged in any activity that would reasonably be expected to result in the Company being designated as a Sanctioned Person.  None of (i) the Company, any of its directors, members, officers, managers or employees or (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, any agent of the Company that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person;

(v)the Loan Documents represent all of the material agreements between the Portfolio Manager, the Parent and the Seller, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other.  The Company has good and marketable title to all Portfolio Investments and other Collateral free of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) and no effective financing statement (other than with respect to Permitted Liens) or other instrument similar in effect naming or purportedly naming the Company or any of its

 


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Affiliates as debtor and covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file in any recording office, except such as may have been filed in favor of the Collateral Agent as "Secured Party" pursuant hereto, as necessary or advisable in connection with the Sale Agreement or which has been terminated;

(w)the Company is not relying on any advice (whether written or oral) of any Lender, Agent or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with it entering into and performing under this Agreement;

(x)there are no judgments for Taxes with respect to the Company and no claim is being asserted with respect to the Taxes of the Company, except any such judgments for Taxes or claims with respect to Taxes (x) which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves shall have been set aside in accordance with GAAP or (y) that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(y)the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, has acquired a perfected, first priority and valid security interest (except, as to priority, for any Permitted Liens) in the Collateral, free and clear of any adverse claim (other than Permitted Liens) or restrictions on transferability;

(z)the Parent is not required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;

(aa)the Portfolio Manager is not required to register as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended;

(bb)no ERISA Event has occurred; and

(cc)all proceeds of the Advances will be used by the Company only in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.  No part of the proceeds of any Advance will be used by the Company to purchase or carry any Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock.  Neither the making of any Advance nor the use of the proceeds thereof will violate or be inconsistent with the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board.  No Advance is secured, directly or indirectly, by Margin Stock, and the Collateral does not include Margin Stock.

SECTION 6.02.

Covenants of the Company and the Portfolio Manager

.  The Company (and, with respect to clauses (e), (g), (k), (r), (gg), (hh) and (ii), the Portfolio Manager):

(a)shall at all times:  (i) not engage in any business or activity other than the activities permitted pursuant to its constituent documents; (ii) not acquire or own any material assets other than (A) the Collateral and other assets as permitted hereunder, the Sale Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (B) incidental property as may be necessary for the operation of the Company; (iii) maintain its accounts, financial statements, books, accounting and other records, and other Company documents (other than tax returns and documents related thereto) separate from those of any other Person (without limiting the foregoing, it is acknowledged that for accounting purposes, the Company may be consolidated as required by GAAP and included in such Person’s consolidated financial

 


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statements); (iv) not commingle or pool any of its funds or assets with those of any Affiliate or any other Person, and it shall hold all of its assets in its own name, except as otherwise permitted or required under the Loan Documents; (v) conduct its own business in its own name and, for all purposes, shall not operate, or purport to operate, collectively as a single or consolidated business entity with respect to any Person (except as may be required for U.S. federal income and applicable state and local tax purposes); (vi) pay its own debts, liabilities and expenses (including overhead expenses, if any) only out of its own assets as the same shall become due; (vii) observe all (A) Delaware limited liability company formalities and (B) other organizational formalities, in each case to the extent necessary or advisable to preserve its separate existence, and shall preserve its existence, and it shall not, nor shall it permit any Affiliate or any other Person to, amend, modify or otherwise change its limited liability company agreement in a manner that would adversely affect the existence of the Company as a bankruptcy-remote special purpose entity without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent; (viii) not (A) guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself or its credit out to be responsible for or available to satisfy, the debts or obligations of any Person or (B) control the decisions or actions respecting the daily business or affairs of any Person except as permitted by or pursuant to the Loan Documents; (ix) except for income tax and consolidated accounting purposes, shall hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any Person; (x) except as may be required by the Code, any regulations thereunder and any applicable state and local tax law, not identify itself as a division of any Affiliate or any other Person; (xi) maintain its assets in such a manner that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any Affiliate or any other Person; (xii) not use its separate existence to perpetrate a fraud in violation of applicable law; (xiii) not, in connection with the Loan Documents, act with an intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors in violation of applicable law; (xiv) except as permitted hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, maintain an arm’s length relationship with its Affiliates and the Portfolio Manager; (xv) make no transfer of all or substantially all of its assets except as permitted by or pursuant to the Loan Documents; (xvi) file its own tax returns separate from those of any Person or entity, except to the extent that the Company is not required to file tax returns under applicable law or is not permitted to file its own tax returns separate from those of any other Person; (xvii) use separate stationary, invoices and checks; (xviii) correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity; (xix) intend to maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations; (xx) be organized as a single-purpose entity with organizational documents substantially similar to those in effect on the Effective Date, together with any amendments or modifications thereto as permitted hereunder; (xxi) conduct its business so that any assumptions made with respect to the Company in any "substantive non-consolidation" opinion letter delivered in connection with the Loan Documents will continue to be true and correct in all material respects; (xxii) have at least one independent manager, except while a vacancy is being filled as required by the Company’s constituent documents; (xxiii) not breach any of its obligations set forth in Section 1.08 of its Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement; (xxiv) have a manager separate from that of any other Person; (xxv) allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including for shared office space; (xxvi) cause the managers, officers, agents and other representatives of the Company to act at all times with respect to the Company consistently and in furtherance of the foregoing and in the best interests of the Company and (xxvii) maintain at least one special member, who, upon the occurrence of an event that causes the sole member of the Company to cease to be a member of the Company, shall immediately become the member of the Company in accordance with its organizational documents;

 


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(b)shall not, except for capital contributions or capital distributions permitted under the terms and conditions of this Agreement and properly reflected on the books and records of the Company, enter into any transaction with an Affiliate of the Company except on commercially reasonable terms not materially less favorable to the Company (taken as a whole) than would be obtained from unaffiliated parties in an arm's-length transaction;

(c)shall take all actions consistent with and shall not take any action contrary to the "Facts and Assumptions" sections in the opinions of Dechert LLP, dated the date hereof, relating to certain true sale and non-consolidation matters;

(d)shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness other than (i) Indebtedness incurred or permitted to be incurred under the terms of the Loan Documents, (ii) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to certain ordinary business expenses arising pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (iii) if applicable, the obligation to make future payments under any Delayed Funding Term Loan or Revolving Loan and (iv) Indebtedness incurred under any hedge agreement permitted by Section 6.02(h);

(e)shall comply in all material respects with all Anti-Corruption Laws with regard to this Agreement and applicable Sanctions and shall maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance in all material respects by the Company and its directors, managers, officers and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions;

(f)shall not amend (1) any of its constituent documents, (2) the Sale Agreement or (3) the Collateral Administration Agreement in any manner that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Lenders in any material respect, without, in each case, the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;

(g)shall not (i) permit the validity or effectiveness of this Agreement or any grant hereunder to be impaired, or permit the Lien of this Agreement to be amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, or permit any Person to be released from any covenants or obligations with respect to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or the Advances, except as may be expressly permitted hereby, (ii) permit any Lien to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden the Collateral or any part thereof, any interest therein or the proceeds thereof, in each case, other than Permitted Liens or (iii) take any action that would cause the Lien of this Agreement not to constitute a valid perfected security interest in the Collateral that is of first priority, free of any adverse claim or the legal equivalent thereof, as applicable, except for Permitted Liens; and in any event shall use commercially reasonable efforts to defend the right, title, and interest of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) and the Lenders in and to the Collateral against all claims of third parties (other than Permitted Liens);

(h)shall not, without the prior consent of the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders), which consent may be withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of the Required Lenders, enter into any hedge agreement;

 


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(i)shall not change its name, identity or corporate structure in any manner that would make any financing statement or continuation statement filed by the Company (or by the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Company) in accordance with subsection (a) above materially misleading or change its jurisdiction of organization, unless the Company shall have given the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent at least three (3) days prior (or such shorter period as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) written notice thereof, and shall promptly file, or authorize the filing of, appropriate amendments to all previously filed financing statements and continuation statements (and shall provide a copy of such amendments to the Collateral Agent and Administrative Agent together with written confirmation to the effect that all appropriate amendments or other documents in respect of previously filed statements have been filed);

(j)shall do or cause to be done all things reasonably necessary to (i) preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence as a limited liability company and take all reasonable action to maintain its rights, franchises, licenses and permits material to its business in the jurisdiction of its formation and (ii) qualify and remain qualified as a limited liability company in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of the Loan Documents or any of the Collateral;

(k)shall comply with all Applicable Law (whether statutory, regulatory or otherwise), except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(l)shall not merge into or consolidate with any Person or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, in each case, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;

(m)except for Investments permitted by Section 6.02(u)(C) and without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, shall not form, or cause to be formed, any Subsidiaries; or make or suffer to exist any Loans or advances to, or extend any credit to, or make any investments (by way of transfer of property, contributions to capital, purchase of stock or securities or evidences of indebtedness, acquisition of the business or assets, or otherwise) in, any Affiliate or any other Person except investments as otherwise permitted herein and pursuant to the other Loan Documents;

(n)shall ensure that (i) its affairs are conducted so that its underlying assets do not constitute "plan assets" within the meaning of the Plan Asset Rules, and (ii) neither it nor any ERISA Affiliate sponsors, maintains, contributes to or is required to contribute to or has any liability with respect to any Plan;

(o)[reserved].

(p)

(i)shall promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall furnish to the Lenders, copies of the following financial statements, reports and information:  (A) as soon as available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent, a copy of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such year, the related consolidated statements of income for such

 


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year and the related consolidated statements of changes in net assets and of cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year; provided, that the financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to this clause (A) which are made available via EDGAR, or any successor system of the Securities Exchange Commission, in the Parent's annual report on Form 10-K, shall be deemed delivered to the Administrative Agent on the date such documents are made so available; (B) as soon as available and in any event within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year (other than the last fiscal quarter of each fiscal year), an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal quarter and including the prior comparable period (if any), and the unaudited consolidated statements of income of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such fiscal quarter and for the period commencing at the end of the previous fiscal year and ending with the end of such fiscal quarter, and the unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the period commencing at the end of the previous fiscal year and ending with the end of such fiscal quarter; provided, that the financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to this clause (B) which are made available via EDGAR, or any successor system of the Securities Exchange Commission, in Parent's quarterly report on Form 10-Q, shall be deemed delivered to the Administrative Agent on the date such documents are made so available; (C) if on the last day of any calendar month the Unfunded Exposure Shortfall exceeds the Available Capacity, on the 10th Business Day of the immediately following month, a copy of the then-current cash accounts balance of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries (whether audited or unaudited) and a written certificate from an officer of the Parent including (x) a calculation of the Available Liquidity and (y) a copy of the documents and materials referred to in the definition of the term "Available Liquidity" and any other documents or other materials used in the calculation thereof and (D) from time to time, such other information or documents (financial or otherwise) as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request; and

(ii)shall promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent as soon as available, but no later than the date any quarterly or annual financial statements are due pursuant to Section 6.02(p)(i)(A) or 6.02(p)(i)(B), a compliance certificate, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company to be true and correct, (i) stating whether any Default or Event of Default exists; (ii) stating that Company is in compliance with the covenants set forth in this Agreement, including a certification that the Collateral has been Delivered to the Collateral Agent; (iii) stating that the representations and warranties of Company contained in Article VI are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date thereof, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct as of such earlier date; and (iv) certifying that such financial statements fairly present in all material respects, the financial condition and the results of operations of Company on the dates and for the periods indicated, on the basis of GAAP, subject, in the case of interim financial statements, to normally recurring year-end adjustments;

(q)shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, all Taxes levied or imposed upon the Company or upon the income, profits or property of the Company; provided that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such Tax (i) the amount, applicability or validity of which is being contested

 


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in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which disputed amounts adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been made or (ii) the failure of which to pay or discharge could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(r)shall permit representatives of the Administrative Agent at any time and from time to time as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, and at the Company's expense, (A) to inspect and make copies of and abstracts from its records relating to the Portfolio Investments and (B) to visit its properties in connection with the collection, processing or managing of the Portfolio Investments for the purpose of examining such records, and to discuss matters relating to the Portfolio Investments or such Person's performance under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with any officer or employee or auditor (if any) of such Person having knowledge of such matters (including, if requested by the Administrative Agent in writing (including via email) to each of the officers of the Company or the Portfolio Manager requested to be on such telephone conference at least five (5) Business Days prior to the requested date of such telephone conference, quarterly telephone conferences with representatives of the Company with respect to review of the Portfolio Investments at times mutually agreed between the Company and the Administrative Agent; provided that such telephone conferences (x) shall only be required to occur during normal business hours and (y) shall not interfere in any material respect with the Company's or the Portfolio Manager's business and operations).  The Company agrees to render to the Administrative Agent such clerical and other assistance as may be reasonably requested with regard to the foregoing; provided that such assistance shall not interfere in any material respect with the Company's or the Portfolio Manager's business and operations.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Market Value Event has occurred, such visits and inspections shall occur only (i) upon five (5) Business Days' prior written notice, (ii) during normal business hours and (iii) no more than once in any calendar year.  Following the occurrence of a Market Value Event or following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, there shall be no limit on the timing or number of such inspections and only one (1) Business Day's prior notice will be required before any inspection.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this clause (r), neither the Company nor the Portfolio Manager will be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter (including on any quarterly telephone conference) that (x) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (y) in respect of which access or inspection by, or disclosure to, the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Applicable Law  (or any binding confidentiality agreement or (z) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product; provided that, (x) in the event the Portfolio Manager or the Company withholds information from the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in reliance on this sentence, the Company shall provide (to the extent possible without violation of such Applicable Law, any binding confidentiality agreement, attorney-client or attorney work product privilege) notice to the Administrative Agent or such applicable Lender that such information is being withheld and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to communicate the applicable information in a way that would not violate the Applicable Law or binding confidentiality agreement or risk waiver of such attorney-client or attorney work product privilege and (y) no such information withheld pursuant to a binding confidentiality agreement shall be withheld if such information would be customary and necessary (in the reasonable determination of the Administrative Agent) in order for the Administrative Agent to effectuate

 


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a sale of Portfolio Investments pursuant to Section 1.04 or an assignment of the Financing Commitments pursuant to Section 10.06;

(s)shall not use any part of the proceeds of any Advance, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America, including Regulations T, U and X;

(t)shall not make any Restricted Payments without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent; provided that the Company may make Permitted Distributions and Permitted RIC Distributions subject to the other requirements of this Agreement;

(u)shall not make or hold any Investments, except the Portfolio Investments or Investments (A) constituting Cash Equivalents (measured at the time of acquisition), (B) that have been consented to by the Administrative Agent or (C) those the Company shall have acquired or received as a distribution in connection with a workout, bankruptcy, foreclosure, restructuring or similar process or proceeding involving a Portfolio Investment or any issuer thereof;

(v)shall not request any Advance, and the Company shall not directly, or to the Knowledge of the Company, indirectly, use, and shall procure that its directors, officers, employees and agents shall not directly, or to the Knowledge of the Company, indirectly, use, the proceeds of any Advance (A) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in a material violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (B) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, except to the extent permissible for a Person required to comply with Sanctions, or (C) in any manner that would result in a material violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto;

(w)other than (i) with the consent of the Administrative Agent, (ii) pursuant to the Sale Agreement, (iii) as a permitted Substitution under Section 1.08 or (iv) in a required sale directed by the Administrative Agent under Section 1.04, following the occurrence of a Market Value Event, shall not transfer to any of its Affiliates any Portfolio Investment purchased from any of its Affiliates (other than with the consent of the Administrative Agent or sales to Affiliates conducted on terms and conditions consistent with those of an arm's length transaction and at fair market value); provided that all sales under clauses (i)-(iv) of this subsection shall be subject to the limitation on transfers set forth under Section 1.08;

(x)shall (i) if the Company or the Portfolio Manager receives materials or information indicating that an event of default (however defined in the applicable underlying instruments) or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, will become an event of default has occurred with respect to any Portfolio Investment, immediately upon receipt thereof by the Company or the Portfolio Manager notify the Administrative Agent thereof via e-mail or by telephone, or (ii) with respect to all other matters, post on a password protected website maintained by the Portfolio Manager to which the Administrative Agent will have access or deliver via email to the Administrative Agent, with respect to each obligor in respect of a Portfolio Investment, within five (5) Business Days of the receipt thereof by the Company or the Portfolio Manager, without duplication of any other reporting

 


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requirements set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, any management discussion and analysis provided by such obligor and any financial reporting packages with respect to such obligor and with respect to each Portfolio Investment for such obligor (including audited and unaudited financial statements, any attached or included information, statements and calculations).  The Company shall cause the Portfolio Manager to provide such other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request with respect to any Portfolio Investment or obligor (to the extent reasonably available to the Portfolio Manager) and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, also shall participate in quarterly portfolio review calls with the Administrative Agent;

(y)shall not elect to be classified as other than a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, nor shall the Company take any other action or actions that would cause it to be classified, taxed or treated as a partnership, corporation or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes (including transferring interests in the Company on or through an established securities market or secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof), within the meaning of Section 7704(b) of the Code (and Treasury regulations thereunder));

(z)shall only have an owner that is treated as a U.S. Person and shall not recognize the transfer of any interest in the Company that constitutes equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

(aa)shall from time to time execute and deliver all such supplements and amendments hereto and all such financing statements, continuation statements, instruments of further assurance and other instruments, and shall take such other action as may be reasonably necessary to secure the rights and remedies of the Secured Parties hereunder and to grant more effectively all or any portion of the Collateral, maintain or preserve the security interest (and the priority thereof) of this Agreement or to carry out more effectively the purposes hereof, perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity of any grant made or to be made by this Agreement, preserve and defend title to the Collateral and the rights therein of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties in the Collateral and the Collateral Agent against the claims of all Persons and parties, pay any and all Taxes levied or assessed upon all or any part of the Collateral and use its commercially reasonable efforts to minimize costs arising in connection with its activities or give, execute, deliver, file and/or record any financing statement, notice, instrument, document, agreement or other papers that may be necessary or desirable to create, preserve, perfect or validate the security interest granted pursuant to this Agreement or to enable the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights hereunder with respect to such pledge and security interest, and hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to file a UCC financing statement listing 'all assets of the debtor' (or substantially similar language) in the collateral description of such financing statement;

(bb)[reserved];

(cc)shall not hire any employees;

(dd)shall not maintain any bank accounts or securities accounts other than the Accounts;

(ee)except as otherwise expressly permitted herein, shall not cancel or terminate any of the underlying instruments in respect of a Portfolio Investment to which it is party or beneficiary (in

 


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any capacity) without payment in full of the portion so cancelled or terminated of such Portfolio Investment, or consent to or accept any cancellation or termination, other than by the terms of such Portfolio Investment, of any of such agreements unless (in each case) the Administrative Agent shall have consented thereto in writing in its sole discretion;

(ff)shall not make or incur any capital expenditures except as reasonably required to perform its functions in accordance with this Agreement;

(gg)(x) shall not act on behalf of a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Country, except to the extent permissible for a Person required to comply with Sanctions and (y) does not own and will not acquire, and the Portfolio Manager will not cause the Company to own or acquire, any security issued by, or interest in, any country, territory, or entity whose direct ownership would be or is prohibited under Sanctions for a natural person or entity required to comply with Sanctions;

(hh)shall give notice to the Administrative Agent promptly in writing upon the occurrence of any of the following:

(1)any Adverse Proceeding;

(2)any (x) Default or (y) Event of Default;

(3)the Company or the Portfolio Manager obtaining actual Knowledge of any material adverse claim asserted against any of the Portfolio Investments, the Accounts or any other Collateral; and

(4)the Company or the Portfolio Manager obtaining actual Knowledge of any Portfolio Investment becoming a Defaulted Obligation;

provided that, if there shall be a Default or Event of Default solely as a result of a Default or Event of Default under this clause (hh), such Default or Event of Default, as applicable, shall be cured immediately upon the giving of such applicable notice; and

(ii)with respect to the Portfolio Manager only, shall at all times maintain (or, if the Portfolio Manager is not the Parent on any applicable date of determination, ensure that the Parent maintains) Available Liquidity in an amount at least equal to the Unfunded Exposure Shortfall.

SECTION 6.03.

Amendments of Portfolio Investments, Etc.

.  If the Company or the Portfolio Manager receives any notice or other communication concerning any amendment, supplement, consent, waiver or other modification of any Portfolio Investment or any related underlying instrument or rights thereunder (each, an "Amendment") with respect to any Portfolio Investment or any related underlying instrument, or makes any affirmative determination to exercise or refrain from exercising any rights or remedies thereunder, it will give prompt (and in any event, not later than three (3) Business Days') notice thereof to the Administrative Agent; provided that the Company or the Portfolio Manager, as applicable, shall not be required to give notice of an Amendment (other than an Amendment relating to a Specified Matter) to the Administrative Agent unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or a Market Value Event has occurred.  In any such event, the Company shall exercise all voting and other powers of ownership relating to such Amendment or the exercise of such rights or

 


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remedies as the Portfolio Manager shall deem appropriate under the circumstances; provided that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or a Market Value Event has occurred, the Company will exercise all voting and other powers of ownership as the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders) shall instruct (it being understood that if the terms of the related underlying instrument expressly prohibit or restrict any such rights given to the Administrative Agent, then such right shall be limited to the extent necessary so that such prohibition or restriction is not violated).  In any such case, following the Company's receipt thereof, the Company shall promptly provide to the Administrative Agent copies of all executed amendments to underlying instruments, executed waiver or consent forms or other documents executed or delivered in connection with any Amendment.

ARTICLE VII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT

If any of the following events ("Events of Default") shall occur:

(a)        the Company shall fail to pay any amount owing by it in respect of the Secured Obligations (whether for principal, interest, fees or other amounts) when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise and, solely in the case of amounts other than principal, such failure continues for a period of two (2) Business Days following the earlier of (x) the Company becoming aware of such failure or (y) receipt of written notice by the Company of such failure unless its failure to pay is caused by an administrative or technical error, in which case such period shall be extended by one (1) additional Business Day;

(b)any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Company, the Portfolio Manager, the Seller or the Parent (collectively, the "Credit Risk Parties") herein or in any Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, or in any report, certificate, or other document (other than projections, forward-looking information, general economic data, industry information or information relating to third parties) furnished in connection herewith or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made (it being understood that the failure of a Portfolio Investment to satisfy the Eligibility Criteria after the date of its Purchase shall not constitute a failure) and if such failure is capable of being remedied, such failure shall continue for a period of 30 days following the earlier of (i) receipt by such Credit Risk Party of written notice of such inaccuracy from the Administrative Agent and (ii) an officer of such Credit Risk Party becoming aware of such inaccuracy;

(c)(A) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 6.02(a)(i) through (vii), (xi), (xiv) or (xix), (b)(i) through (iv), (d), (f), (h), (i), (l), (m), (t), (v), (w), (cc) or (hh) (other than (hh)(2)(x)) or (B) any Credit Risk Party shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant, condition or agreement contained herein (it being understood that the failure of a Portfolio Investment to satisfy the Eligibility Criteria after the date of its purchase shall not constitute such a failure) or in any other Loan Document and, in the case of this clause (B), if such failure is capable of being remedied, such failure shall continue for a period of 30 days (or, in the case of a failure under Section 6.02(hh)(2)(x) or 6.02(ii), seven (7) days) following the earlier of (i) receipt by such Credit Risk Party of written notice of such failure from the Administrative Agent and (ii) an officer of such Credit Risk Party becoming aware of such failure;

 


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(d)an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of any Credit Risk Party or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Credit Risk Party or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

(e)any Credit Risk Party shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (d) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for such Credit Risk Party or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

(f)any Credit Risk Party shall become not Solvent;

(g)the passing of a resolution by the equity holders of the Company in respect of the winding up on a voluntary basis of the Company;

(h)any final judgments or orders (not subject to appeal or otherwise non-appealable) by one or more courts of competent jurisdiction for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of U.S.$1,000,000 (after giving effect to insurance, if any, available with respect thereto) shall be rendered against the Company, and the same shall remain unsatisfied, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days after the date on which the right to appeal has expired;

(i)an ERISA Event occurs;

(j)a Change of Control occurs;

(k)the Company or the pool of Collateral shall become required to register as an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;

(l)the Portfolio Manager, other than, with the consent of the Administrative Agent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), in connection with an assignment to an Affiliate, (i) resigns as Portfolio Manager under this Agreement, (ii) assigns any of its obligations or duties as Portfolio Manager in contravention of the terms of this Agreement or (iii) otherwise ceases to act as Portfolio Manager in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

(m)the Net Asset Value is less than the product of (1) the Net Advances multiplied by (2) 166.66%; or

 


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(n)(i) failure of the Company to fund the Unfunded Exposure Account when required in accordance with Section 2.03(e) other than in the case that any Lender fails to make the Advance required in accordance with Section 2.03(e) or (ii) failure of the Company to satisfy its obligations in respect of unfunded obligations with respect to any Delayed Funding Term Loan or Revolving Loan (including the payment of any amount in connection with the sale thereof to the extent required under this Agreement); provided that the failure of the Company to undertake any action set forth in this clause (n) is not remedied (x) if not during a MV Cure Extension Period, within two (2) Business Days or (y), if during a MV Cure Extension Period, within ten (10) Business Days from the date of the event described in clause (A)(i) of the definition of Market Value Event;

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Company described in clause (d) or (e) of this Article), and at any time thereafter in each case during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Company, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times:  (i) terminate the Financing Commitments, and thereupon the Financing Commitments shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare all of the Secured Obligations then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any Secured Obligations not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the Secured Obligations so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Company accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company; and in case of any event with respect to the Company described in clause (d) or (e) of this Article, the Financing Commitments shall automatically terminate and all Secured Obligations then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Company accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company.

ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTS; COLLATERAL SECURITY

SECTION 8.01.

The Accounts; Agreement as to Control

.

(a)Establishment and Maintenance of Accounts.  The Company hereby appoints State Street Bank and Trust Company (i) as Securities Intermediary to establish, and the Securities Intermediary does hereby establish, each of the securities accounts identified on the Transaction Schedule  (such accounts and any successor accounts, the "Securities Accounts"), each to be maintained by the Securities Intermediary, as a "securities intermediary" (within the meaning of Section 8‑102(a)(14) of the UCC), in the name of the Company subject to the lien of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement, and (ii) as Bank to establish, and the Bank does hereby establish, each of the deposit accounts identified on the Transaction Schedule (such accounts and any successor accounts, the "Deposit Accounts" and, together with the Securities Accounts, the "Accounts"), each to be maintained by the Bank, as a "bank" (within the meaning of Section 9-102(a)(8) of the UCC), in the name of the Company subject to the lien of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement.

(b)Collateral Agent in Control of Securities Accounts.  Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that:

 


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(i)the Securities Accounts are and shall be treated as "securities accounts" (within the meaning of Section 8‑501(a) of the UCC) and the Collateral Agent is the "entitlement holder" (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(7) of the UCC) of such Accounts;

(ii)the Deposit Accounts are "deposit accounts" (within the meaning of Section 9-102(a)(29) of the UCC) and the Collateral Agent is the "customer" (within the meaning of Section 4-104(1)(e) of the UCC) of such Accounts;

(iii) all Collateral in the form of cash held by the Intermediary shall be held in a Deposit Account, which may be a subaccount of another Account;

(iv)the Intermediary shall not change the name or account number of any of the Accounts without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Company;

(v)each Account shall at all times be held and maintained through an office of the Securities Intermediary or the Bank, as applicable, located in the State of New York or the Commonwealth of Massachusetts; and

(vi) all Collateral delivered to the Intermediary pursuant to this Agreement will be promptly credited to the appropriate Account, subject to the terms of this Agreement.

(c)Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Collateral Agent will be exclusively entitled to exercise the rights that comprise each financial asset credited to each Account and, without limitation, each Permitted Non-USD Currency Account.  The parties hereto agree that the Intermediary shall act only on entitlement orders or other instructions with respect to the Accounts and the Permitted Non-USD Currency Accounts originated by the Collateral Agent and no other Person (and without further consent by any other Person); and the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall have exclusive control and the sole right of withdrawal over each Account and each Permitted Non-USD Currency Account.  The only permitted withdrawals from the Accounts and the Permitted Non-USD Currency Accounts shall be in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

(d)Subordination of Lien, Etc.  If the Intermediary has or subsequently obtains by agreement, operation of law or otherwise a security interest in any Account or any security entitlement credited thereto, the Intermediary hereby agrees that such security interest shall be subordinate to the security interest of the Collateral Agent.  The property credited to any Account will not be subject to deduction, set-off, banker's lien, or any other right in favor of any Person other than the Collateral Agent (except that the Intermediary may set-off (1) all amounts due to the Intermediary in respect of its customary fees and expenses for the routine maintenance and operation of the Accounts, and (2) the face amount of any checks which have been credited to any Account but are subsequently returned unpaid because of uncollected or insufficient funds).

(e)Property Registered, Indorsed, etc. to Securities Intermediary.  All securities or other property represented by a promissory note or an instrument underlying any financial assets credited to any Account shall be registered in the name of the Securities Intermediary, indorsed to the Securities Intermediary in blank or credited to another securities account maintained in the name of the

 


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Securities Intermediary, and in no case will any financial asset credited to any Account be registered in the name of the Company, payable to the order of the Company or specially indorsed to the Company except to the extent the foregoing have been specially indorsed to the Securities Intermediary or in blank.

(f)Jurisdiction; Governing Law of Accounts.  The establishment and maintenance of each Account and all interests, duties and obligations related thereto shall be governed by the law of the State of New York and the "securities intermediary's jurisdiction" (within the meaning of Section 8‑110 of the UCC) shall be the State of New York.  Terms used in this Section 8.01 without definition have the meanings given to them in the UCC.  The parties hereto further agree that (x) the custodian/account agreement with respect to each Account is hereby amended to provide that the law of the State of New York is applicable to all issues specified in Article 2(1) of the Hague Convention on the Law applicable to Certain Rights in respect of Securities Held with an Intermediary and (y) the law applicable to all of the issues in Article 2(1) of the Hague Convention on the Law applicable to Certain Rights in respect of Securities Held with an Intermediary shall be the law of the State of New York.

(g)No Duties.  The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Intermediary shall not have any additional duties under this Agreement other than those expressly set forth in this Section 8.01, and the Intermediary shall satisfy those duties expressly set forth in this Section 8.01 so long as it acts without gross negligence, fraud, reckless disregard or willful misconduct.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Intermediary shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, and the Intermediary shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers.  The Intermediary shall be subject to all of the rights, protections and immunities given to the Collateral Agent hereunder, including indemnities.

(h)Investment of Funds on Deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account.  All amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account shall be invested (and reinvested) at the written direction of the Company (or the Portfolio Manager on its behalf) delivered to the Collateral Agent in Cash Equivalents; provided that, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or following a Market Value Event, all amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account shall be invested, reinvested and otherwise disposed of at the written direction of the Administrative Agent delivered to the Collateral Agent.

(i)Unfunded Exposure Account.

(i)     Amounts may be deposited into the Unfunded Exposure Account from time to time in accordance with Section 4.05 or from funds otherwise available to the Company and not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.  Amounts shall also be deposited into the Unfunded Exposure Account as set forth in Section 2.03(e).

(ii)    While no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Market Value Event has occurred and subject to satisfaction of the Borrowing Base Test (after giving effect to such release), the Portfolio Manager may direct, by means of an instruction in writing to the Intermediary (with a copy to the Collateral Administrator), the release of funds on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account (i) for the purpose of funding the Company's unfunded commitments with respect to Delayed Funding Term Loans and Revolving Loans, for deposit into the Collection Account and (ii) (x) at any time

 


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prior to the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the end of the Reinvestment Period, so long as no Unfunded Exposure Shortfall exists in excess of 5% of the Collateral Principal or would exist after giving effect to the withdrawal or (y) at any time on or after that date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the end of the Reinvestment Period, so long as no Unfunded Exposure Shortfall exists.  Following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or following the occurrence of a Market Value Event, at the written direction of the Administrative Agent (at the direction of the Required Lenders) (with a copy to the Collateral Administrator), the Intermediary shall transfer all amounts in the Unfunded Exposure Account to the Collection Account to be applied pursuant to Section 4.05.  Upon the direction of the Company by means of an instruction in writing to the Intermediary (with a copy to the Collateral Administrator, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent), any amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account in excess of outstanding funding obligations of the Company shall be released to the Collection Account to prepay the outstanding Advances.

SECTION 8.02.

Collateral Security; Pledge; Delivery

.

(a)Grant of Security Interest.  As collateral security for the prompt payment in full when due of all the Company's obligations to the Agents and the Lenders (collectively, the "Secured Parties") under this Agreement (collectively, the "Secured Obligations"), the Company hereby pledges to the Collateral Agent and grants a continuing security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent in all of the Company's right, title and interest in, to and under (in each case, whether now owned or existing, or hereafter acquired or arising) all accounts, payment intangibles, general intangibles, chattel paper, electronic chattel paper, instruments, deposit accounts, letter-of-credit rights, investment property, and any and all other property of any type or nature owned by it (all of the property described in this clause (a) being collectively referred to herein as "Collateral"), including, without limitation:  (1) each Portfolio Investment, (2) all of the Company's interests in the Accounts and the Permitted Non-USD Currency Accounts and, in each case, all investments, obligations and other property from time to time credited thereto, (3) the Sale Agreement, any other Loan Document and all rights related to each such agreement, (4) all other property of the Company and (5) all proceeds thereof, all accessions to and substitutions and replacements for, any of the foregoing, and all rents, profits and products of any thereof.

(b)Delivery and Other Perfection.  In furtherance of the collateral arrangements contemplated herein, the Company shall (1) Deliver to the Collateral Agent the Collateral hereunder as and when acquired by the Company; (2) if any of the securities, monies or other property pledged by the Company hereunder are received by the Company, forthwith take such action as is necessary to ensure the Collateral Agent's continuing perfected security interest in such Collateral (including Delivering such securities, monies or other property to the Collateral Agent); and (3) upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, which shall be limited to one time per calendar year, deliver to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Collateral Agent, at the expense of the Company, legal opinions from Company's counsel or other counsel reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, as to the perfection and priority of the Collateral Agent's security interest in any of the Collateral.

(c)Remedies, Etc.  During the period in which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent shall (but only if and to the extent directed in writing by the Required Lenders) do any of the following:

 


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(i)Exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral) and also may, without notice except as specified below, sell the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any of the Collateral Agent's or its designee's offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and upon such other terms as the Collateral Agent or a designee of the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders) may deem commercially reasonable.  The Company agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, at least ten (10) calendar days' prior notice to the Company of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification.  The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of the Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given.  The Collateral Agent or its designee may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned;

(ii)Transfer all or any part of the Collateral into the name of the Collateral Agent or a nominee thereof;

(iii)Enforce collection of any of the Collateral by suit or otherwise, and surrender, release or exchange all or any part thereof, or compromise or extend or renew for any period (whether or not longer than the original period) any obligations of any nature of any party with respect thereto;

(iv)Endorse any checks, drafts, or other writings in the Company's name to allow collection of the Collateral;

(v)Take control of any proceeds of the Collateral;

(vi)Execute (in the name, place and stead of any of the Company) endorsements, assignments, stock powers and other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to all or any of the Collateral; and/or

(vii)Perform such other acts as may be reasonably required to do to protect the Collateral Agent's rights and interest hereunder.

(d)Compliance with Restrictions.  The Company and the Portfolio Manager agree that in any sale of any of the Collateral whenever an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent or its designee are hereby authorized to comply with any limitation or restriction in connection with such sale as it may be advised by counsel in writing is necessary in order to avoid any violation of Applicable Law (including compliance with such procedures as may restrict the number of prospective bidders and purchasers, require that such prospective bidders and purchasers have certain qualifications, and restrict such prospective bidders and purchasers to Persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale of such Collateral), or in order to obtain any required approval of the sale or of

 


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the purchaser by any governmental regulatory authority or official, and the Company and the Portfolio Manager further agree that such compliance shall not, in and of itself, result in such sale being considered or deemed not to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner, nor shall the Collateral Agent be liable or accountable to the Company or the Portfolio Manager for any discount allowed by the reason of the fact that such Collateral is sold in good faith compliance with any such limitation or restriction.

(e)Private Sale.  The Collateral Agent shall incur no liability as a result of a sale of the Collateral, or any part thereof, at any private sale pursuant to clause (c) above conducted in a commercially reasonable manner.  The Company and the Portfolio Manager hereby waive any claims against each Agent and Lender arising by reason of the fact that the price at which the Collateral may have been sold at such a private sale was less than the price which might have been obtained at a public sale.

(f)Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact.  The Company hereby appoints the Collateral Agent as the Company's attorney-in-fact (it being understood that the Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have assumed any of the obligations of the Company by this appointment), with full authority in the place and stead of the Company and in the name of the Company, from time to time in the Collateral Agent's discretion (exercised at the written direction of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, as the case may be), after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, to take any action and to execute any instrument which the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement.  The Company hereby acknowledges, consents and agrees that the power of attorney granted pursuant to this clause is irrevocable during the term of this Agreement and is coupled with an interest.

(g)Further Assurances.  The Company covenants and agrees that, from time to time upon the request of the Collateral Agent (as directed by the Administrative Agent), the Company will execute and deliver such further documents, and do such other acts and things as the Collateral Agent (as directed by the Administrative Agent) may reasonably request in order fully to effect the purposes of this Agreement and to protect and preserve the priority and validity of the security interest granted hereunder or to enable the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Collateral; provided that no such document may alter the rights and protections afforded to the Company or the Portfolio Manager herein.

(h)Release of Security Interest upon Disposition of Collateral.  Upon any sale, transfer or other disposition of any Collateral (or portion thereof) that is permitted hereunder, the security interest granted hereunder in such Loan or other Collateral (or the portion thereof which has been sold or otherwise disposed of) shall, immediately upon the sale or other disposition of such Loan or other Collateral (or such portion) and without any further action on the part of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party, be released. Upon any such release, the Collateral Agent will, at the Company's sole expense, deliver to the Company, or cause the Securities Intermediary to deliver, without any representations, warranties or recourse of any kind whatsoever, all certificates and instruments representing or evidencing all of the Collateral held by the Securities Intermediary hereunder, and execute and deliver to the Company or its nominee such documents as the Company shall reasonably request to evidence such release.

 


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(i)Termination.  Upon the payment in full of all Secured Obligations and termination of the Financing Commitments, the security interest granted herein shall automatically (and without further action by any party) terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Company.  Upon any such termination, the Collateral Agent will, at the Company's sole expense, deliver to the Company, or cause the Intermediary to deliver, without any representations, warranties or recourse of any kind whatsoever, all certificates and instruments representing or evidencing all of the Collateral held by the Intermediary hereunder, and execute and deliver to the Company or its nominee such documents as the Company shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.

ARTICLE IX
THE AGENTS

SECTION 9.01.

Appointment of Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent

.  Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent hereby irrevocably appoints the Collateral Agent (the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, each, an "Agent" and collectively, the "Agents") as its agent and authorizes such Agents to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to such Agent by the terms hereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Agent and each Lender hereby agree that no Lender shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral hereunder, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies hereunder with respect to the Collateral shall be exercised solely by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties at the direction of the Administrative Agent.

Each financial institution serving as an Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender (if applicable) as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and such financial institution and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Company as if it were not an Agent hereunder.

No Agent or the Collateral Administrator shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) no Agent shall be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) no Agent shall have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except that the foregoing shall not limit any duty expressly set forth in this Agreement to include such rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby that such Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by (i) in the case of the Collateral Agent (A) in respect of the exercise of remedies under Section 8.02(c), the Required Lenders, or (B) in all other cases, the Administrative Agent or (ii) in the case of any Agent, the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided herein), and (c) except as expressly set forth herein, no Agent shall have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Company that is communicated to or obtained by the financial institution serving in the capacity of such Agent (except insofar as provided to it as Agent hereunder) or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.  No Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct or with the consent or at the request or direction of the Administrative Agent (in the case of the Collateral Administrator and the Collateral Agent only) or the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of Lenders that shall be permitted herein to direct such action or forbearance).  None of the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator or the Intermediary shall be deemed to have

 


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knowledge of any Default, Event of Default, Market Value Event or failure of the Borrowing Base Test unless and until a Responsible Officer has received written notice thereof from the Company, a Lender or the Administrative Agent.  None of the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Intermediary or the Administrative Agent shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness, genuineness, value or sufficiency of this Agreement, any other agreement, instrument or document or the Collateral, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to such Agent.  None of the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Intermediary or the Administrative Agent shall be required to risk or expend its own funds in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder if it reasonably believes it will not receive reimbursement therefor hereunder.

Each Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, direction, opinion, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person.  Each Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  Each Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Company), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

In the event the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Administrator shall receive conflicting instruction from the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, the instruction of the Required Lenders shall govern.  Neither the Collateral Administrator nor the Collateral Agent shall have any duties or obligations under or in respect of any other agreement (including any agreement that may be referenced herein) to which it is not a party.  The grant of any permissive right or power to the Collateral Agent hereunder shall not be construed to impose a duty to act.

It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that neither the Collateral Administrator nor the Collateral Agent shall be responsible for, and shall not be under any duty to monitor or determine, compliance with the Eligibility Criteria or the Concentration Limitations in any instance, to determine if the conditions of "Deliver" have been satisfied or otherwise to monitor or determine compliance by any other Person with the requirements of this Agreement.

Each Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by it.  No Agent shall be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of a non-Affiliated sub-agent or attorney appointed by such Agent with due care.  Each Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and its Affiliates (the "Related Parties") for such Agent.  The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of each Agent and any such sub‑agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be.

 


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Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor as provided in this paragraph, each of the Collateral Administrator, the Collateral Agent, the Intermediary and the Administrative Agent may resign at any time upon 30 days' notice to each other agent, the Lenders, the Portfolio Manager and the Company.  Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor.  If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent, Intermediary or Administrative Agent, as applicable, gives notice of its resignation, then the Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor which shall be a financial institution with an office in New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any such financial institution.  If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Administrative Agent and shall have accepted such appointment within sixty (60) days after the retiring agent gives notice of its resignation, such agent may petition a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor.  Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Collateral Administrator, Intermediary, Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring agent, and the retiring agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder.  After the retiring agent's resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Sections 5.03 and 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Collateral Administrator, Intermediary, Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be.

Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor as provided in this paragraph, each of the Collateral Administrator, the Collateral Agent and the Intermediary may be removed at any time with 30 days' notice by the Company (with the written consent of the Administrative Agent), with notice to the Collateral Administrator, the Collateral Agent, the Intermediary, the Lenders and the Portfolio Manager.  Upon any such removal, the Company shall have the right (with the written consent of the Administrative Agent) to appoint a successor to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator and/or the Intermediary, as applicable.  If no successor to any such Person shall have been so appointed by the Company and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after such notice of removal, then the Administrative Agent may appoint a successor which shall be a financial institution with an office in New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any such financial institution.  Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Collateral Administrator, Intermediary or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the removed agent, and the removed agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder.  After the removed agent's removal hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Sections 5.03 and 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such removed agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Collateral Administrator, Intermediary or Collateral Agent, as the case may be.

Upon the request of the Company or the Administrative Agent or the successor agent, such retiring or removed agent shall, upon payment of its charges then unpaid, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor agent all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring or removed agent, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor agent all property and money held by such retiring or removed agent hereunder.  Upon request of any such successor agent, the Company and the Administrative Agent shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor agent all such rights, powers and trusts.

 


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Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.  Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

Anything in this Agreement notwithstanding, in no event shall any Agent, the Collateral Administrator or the Intermediary be liable for special, punitive, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including lost profits), even if such Agent, the Collateral Administrator or the Intermediary, as the case may be, has been advised of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

Each Agent and the Collateral Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by an officer or officers of such Agent or the Collateral Administrator, unless it shall be conclusively determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Agent or the Collateral Administrator was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

Each Agent and the Collateral Administrator shall not be responsible for the accuracy or content of any certificate, statement, direction or opinion furnished to it in connection with this Agreement.

Each Agent and the Collateral Administrator shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, consent, order, approval, bond or other document or have any responsibility for filing or recording any financing or continuation statement in any public office at any time or to otherwise perfect or maintain the perfection of any security interest or lien granted to it hereunder.

No Agent shall be responsible for delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its control.  Such acts include but are not limited to acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots and acts of war.  In connection with any payment, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator are entitled to rely conclusively on any instructions provided to them by the Administrative Agent.

The rights, protections and immunities given to the Agents in this Section 9.01 shall likewise be available and applicable to the Intermediary and the Collateral Administrator.

SECTION 9.02.

Additional Provisions Relating to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator

.

(a)Collateral Agent May Perform.  The Collateral Agent shall from time to time take such action (at the written direction of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders) for the maintenance, preservation or protection of any of the Collateral or of its security interest therein and the Administrative Agent may direct the Collateral Agent in writing to take any action incidental thereto; provided that in each case the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to take any such action in the absence of such direction and shall have no obligation to comply with any such direction if it reasonably believes that the same (1) is contrary to Applicable Law or (2) is reasonably likely to subject the Collateral Agent to any loss, liability, cost or expense, unless the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, as

 


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the case may be, issuing such instruction make provision reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent for payment of same.  With respect to other actions which are incidental to the actions specifically delegated to the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any such incidental action hereunder, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting) upon the written direction of the Administrative Agent.

If, in performing its duties under this Agreement, the Collateral Agent is required to decide between alternative courses of action, the Collateral Agent shall request written instructions from the Administrative Agent as to the course of action desired by it.  The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely on the advice of legal counsel and independent accountants in performing its duties hereunder.

(b)Reasonable Care.  The Collateral Agent is required to exercise reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any of the Collateral in its possession; provided that the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any of the Collateral if it takes such action for that purpose as the Company reasonably requests at times other than upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, but failure of the Collateral Agent to comply with any such request at any time shall not in itself be deemed a failure to exercise reasonable care.  The Collateral Agent will not be responsible for filing any financing or continuation statements or recording any documents or instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise perfecting or maintaining the perfection of any liens thereon.

(c)Collateral Agent Not Liable.  Except to the extent arising from the gross negligence, willful misconduct, criminal conduct, fraud or reckless disregard of the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent shall not be liable by reason of its compliance with the terms of this Agreement with respect to (1) the investment of funds held thereunder in Cash Equivalents (other than for losses attributable to the Collateral Agent's failure to make payments on investments issued by the Collateral Agent, in its commercial capacity as principal obligor and not as collateral agent, in accordance with their terms) or (2) losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any Cash Equivalents prior to its stated maturity.

(d)Certain Rights and Obligations of the Collateral Agent.  Without further consent or authorization from any Lenders, the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have released, and is authorized to execute any documents or instruments necessary to release, any lien encumbering any item of Collateral upon its sale or other disposition of assets permitted by this Agreement or as otherwise permitted or required hereunder or to which the Required Lenders have otherwise consented.  Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event of a foreclosure by the Collateral Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale, any Agent or Lender may be the purchaser of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale and the Collateral Agent, as agent for and representative of the Lenders (but not any Lender in its individual capacity unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise agree), shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such public sale, to use and apply any of the Secured Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any Collateral payable by the purchaser at such sale.

 


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(e)Collateral Agent, Intermediary and Collateral Administrator Fees and Expenses.  The Company agrees to pay to the Collateral Agent, the Intermediary and the Collateral Administrator such fees as the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Intermediary, the Collateral Administrator and the Portfolio Manager, may agree in writing, subject to the Priority of Payments.  The Company further agrees to pay to the Collateral Agent, the Intermediary and the Collateral Administrator, or reimburse the Collateral Agent, the Intermediary and the Collateral Administrator for paying, reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses, including attorney's fees, in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, subject to the Priority of Payments.

(f)Execution by the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator.  The Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator are executing this Agreement solely in their capacity as Collateral Agent and Collateral Administrator hereunder and in no event shall have any obligation to make any Advance, provide any Advance or perform any obligation of the Administrative Agent hereunder.

(g)Reports by the Collateral Administrator.  The Company hereby appoints State Street Bank and Trust Company as Collateral Administrator under the Collateral Administration Agreement and directs the Collateral Administrator to prepare the reports substantially as provided in the Collateral Administration Agreement or as otherwise directed by and agreed by the Company and the Administrative Agent.  Without limitation to the foregoing, upon the written request (including via email) of the Administrative Agent, which may be in the form of a standing request, the Collateral Administrator shall provide to the Administrative Agent a copy of the most recent notice memo, distribution report or similar notice or report received by it in respect of any Portfolio Investment(s) identified by the Administrative Agent as soon as reasonably practicable after such request is made by the Administrative Agent (or, if such request is a standing request, as soon as reasonably practicable after such notice or report is received); provided that failure by the Collateral Agent to provide such copies shall not affect any of the rights of the Company or the Portfolio Manager under this Agreement or the eligibility of any Portfolio Investment.

(h)Information Provided to Collateral Agent and Collateral Administrator.  Without limiting the generality of any terms of this Section, neither the Collateral Agent nor the Collateral Administrator shall have liability for any failure, inability or unwillingness on the part of the Portfolio Manager, the Administrative Agent, the Company or the Required Lenders to provide accurate and complete information on a timely basis to the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Administrator, as applicable, or otherwise on the part of any such party to comply with the terms of this Agreement, and, absent gross negligence, willful misconduct, criminal conduct, fraud or reckless disregard of the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Administrator, as applicable, shall have no liability for any inaccuracy or error in the performance or observance on the Collateral Agent's or Collateral Administrator's, as applicable, part of any of its duties hereunder that is caused by or results from any such inaccurate, incomplete or untimely information received by it, or other failure on the part of any such other party to comply with the terms hereof.

 


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ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 10.01.

Non-Petition; Limited Recourse

.  Each of the Collateral Agent, the Intermediary, the Collateral Administrator, the Portfolio Manager and the other parties hereto (other than the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Required Lenders) hereby agrees not to commence, or join in the commencement of, any proceedings in any jurisdiction for the bankruptcy, winding-up or liquidation of the Company or any similar proceedings, in each case prior to the date that is one year and one day (or if longer, any applicable preference period plus one day) after the payment in full of all amounts owing to the parties hereto.  The foregoing restrictions are a material inducement for the parties hereto to enter into this Agreement and are an essential term of this Agreement.  The Administrative Agent or the Company may seek and obtain specific performance of such restrictions (including injunctive relief), including, without limitation, in any bankruptcy, winding-up, liquidation or similar proceedings.  The Company shall promptly object to the institution of any bankruptcy, winding‑up, liquidation or similar proceedings against it and take all necessary or advisable steps to cause the dismissal of any such proceeding; provided that such obligation shall be subject to the availability of funds therefor.  Nothing in this Section 10.01 shall limit the right of any party hereto to file any claim or otherwise take any action with respect to any proceeding of the type described in this Section that was instituted by the Company or against the Company by any Person other than a party hereto.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no recourse under any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company or the Portfolio Manager contained in this Agreement shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, partner, officer, director, member, manager, employee or agent of the Company, the Portfolio Manager or any of their respective Affiliates (solely by virtue of such capacity) by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that this Agreement is solely a corporate obligation of the Company and (with respect to the express obligations of the Portfolio Manager hereunder) the Portfolio Manager and that no personal liability whatever shall attach to or be incurred by any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, member, manager, employee or agent of the Company, the Portfolio Manager or any of their respective Affiliates (solely by virtue of such capacity) or any of them under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements of the Company or the Portfolio Manager contained in this Agreement, or implied therefrom, and that any and all personal liability for breaches by the Company or the Portfolio Manager of any of such obligations, covenants or agreements, either at common law or at equity, or by statute, rule or regulation, of every such incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, member, manager, employee or agent is hereby expressly waived as a condition of and in consideration for the execution of this Agreement.

SECTION 10.02.

Notices

.  All notices and other communications in respect hereof (including, without limitation, any modifications hereof, or requests, waivers or consents hereunder) to be given or made by a party hereto shall be in writing (including by electronic mail or other electronic messaging system of .pdf or other similar files) to the other parties hereto at the addresses for notices specified on the Transaction Schedule (or, as to any such party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a notice to each other party hereto).  All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when (a) transmitted by facsimile, (b) personally delivered, (c) in the case of a mailed notice, upon receipt, or (d) in the case of notices and communications transmitted by electronic mail or any other electronic messaging system, upon delivery, in each case given or addressed as aforesaid.

 


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SECTION 10.03.

No Waiver

.  No failure on the part of any party hereto to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

SECTION 10.04.

Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver; Right of Setoff

.

(a)The Company shall pay (1) all fees and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents, the Collateral Administrator, the Intermediary and their Related Parties, including the fees, charges and disbursements of one outside counsel for the Administrative Agent and one separate counsel for the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator together , and such other local counsel as required for the Agents and the Collateral Administrator, collectively, in connection with the preparation and administration of this Agreement or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated) and (2) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents, the Collateral Administrator and the Lenders, including the fees, charges and disbursements of outside counsel for each Agent, the Collateral Administrator and such other local counsel as required for all of them, in connection herewith, including the enforcement or protection of their rights in connection with this Agreement, including their rights under this Section, or in connection with the Advances provided by them hereunder, including all such reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Advances.

(b)The Company shall indemnify the Agents, the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary, the Lenders and their Related Parties (each such Person being called an "Indemnitee"), against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of outside counsel for each Indemnitee and such other local counsel as required for any Indemnitees, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (1) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the parties thereto of their respective obligations (including, without limitation, any breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company or the Portfolio Manager hereunder (for the avoidance of doubt, after giving effect to any limitation included in any such representation or warranty relating to materiality or causing a Material Adverse Effect)) or the exercise of the parties thereto of their respective rights or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (2) any Advance or the use of the proceeds therefrom, or (3) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto or is pursuing or defending any such action; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (i) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, fraud, reckless disregard or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (ii) with respect to the Lenders, relate to the performance of the Portfolio Investments.  This Section 10.04(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.

 


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(c)To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, neither the Company nor any Indemnitee shall assert, and each hereby waives, any claim against the Company or any Indemnitee, as applicable, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement, instrument or transaction contemplated hereby, any Advance or the use of the proceeds thereof.

(d)If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Company against any of and all the obligations of the Company now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured.  The rights of each Lender under this clause (d) are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.

SECTION 10.05.

Amendments

.  Subject to Section 3.01(h)(ii) (which shall only require the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Company), no amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this Agreement will be effective unless in writing (including, without limitation, a writing evidenced by a facsimile transmission or electronic mail) and executed by each of the Agents, the Collateral Administrator, the Required Lenders, the Company and the Portfolio Manager; provided that the Administrative Agent may waive (including, without limitation, in a writing evidenced by a facsimile transmission or electronic mail) any of (i) the Eligibility Criteria, (ii) the requirements set forth in Schedule 3 or Schedule 4 and (iii) the provisions of this Agreement relating to Delayed Funding Term Loans or the Unfunded Exposure Amount or arising from an Unfunded Exposure Shortfall, in each case, in its sole discretion; provided further that none of the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator or the Securities Intermediary shall be required to execute any amendment that affects its rights, duties, protections or immunities; provided further that any Material Amendment shall require the prior written consent of each Lender affected thereby.

SECTION 10.06.

Successors; Assignments

.

(a)The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Company may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Portfolio Manager, the Administrative Agent and each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Company without such consent shall be null and void) and the Portfolio Manager may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.  Except as expressly set forth herein, nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b)Subject to the conditions set forth below, any Lender may assign to any other Person (other than a natural person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person)), all or a portion of its rights and obligations under

 


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this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Financing Commitment and the Advances at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) of the Administrative Agent and, if such assignee is not an Eligible Assignee, the Company; provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent (in the case of the initial Lender only) or the Company shall be required for an assignment of any Financing Commitment to an assignee that is a Lender (or any Affiliate thereof) with a Financing Commitment immediately prior to giving effect to such assignment; provided, further, that, following (i) the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, a Lender may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Financing Commitment and the Advances at the time owing to it) to any Person (other than a natural person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person)), and (ii) the third (3rd) Business Day following the occurrence of a Market Value Event, a Lender may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Financing Commitment and the Advances at the time owing to it) to any Person (other than a natural person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person)), in each instance, without the consent of the Company or (in the case of the initial Lender) the Administrative Agent.

Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:  (A) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement; and (B) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assignment and assumption agreement in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof below, from and after the effective date specified in each assignment and assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such assignment and assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such assignment and assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an assignment and assumption covering all of the assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto as a Lender but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 5.03 and 10.04).

(c)Any Lender may sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (other than a natural person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person)) (a "Lender Participant") in all or a portion of such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Financing Commitment and the Advances owing to it) and with the consent of, if such participant is not an Eligible Assignee, the Company; provided that (1) such Lender's obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (2) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (3) the Company, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement.  Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Lender Participant, agree to any Material Amendment that affects such Lender Participant.

 


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(d)Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Company, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Lender Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Lender Participant's interest in the Advances or other obligations under this Agreement (the "Participant Register"); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Lender Participant or any information relating to a Lender Participant's interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations.  The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.  

(e)The Company agrees that each Lender Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01(e), 3.01(f) and 3.03 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 3.03(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.03(f) shall be delivered to the Lender that sells the participation)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Lender Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 3.01(f) relating to replacement of Lenders as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section 10.06 and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 3.01(e), 3.01(f) and 3.03, with respect to any participation, than the Lender that sells the participation would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Lender Participant acquired the applicable participation.  Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Company's request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Company to effectuate the replacement of Lenders provisions set forth in Section 3.01(f) with respect to any Lender Participant.

SECTION 10.07.

Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Etc.

.

(a)Governing Law.  This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York.

(b)Submission to Jurisdiction.  With respect to any suit, action or proceedings relating to this Agreement (collectively, "Proceedings"), each party hereto irrevocably (i) submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States District Court located in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City and (ii) waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any Proceedings brought in any such court, waives any claim that such Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum and further waives the right to object, with respect to such Proceedings, that such court does not have any jurisdiction over such party.  Nothing in this Agreement precludes any party hereto from bringing Proceedings in any other jurisdiction, nor will the bringing of Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the bringing of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction.

 


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(c)Waiver of Jury Trial.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT ON BEHALF OF THE LENDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

SECTION 10.08.

Interest Rate Limitation

.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Advance, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Advance under Applicable Law (collectively the "Charges"), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the "Maximum Rate") which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Advance in accordance with Applicable Law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Advance hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Advance but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section 10.08 shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Advances or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.

SECTION 10.09.

PATRIOT Act

.  Each Lender and Agent that is subject to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act hereby notifies the Company that pursuant to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Company, which information includes the name and address of the Company and other information that will allow such Lender or Agent to identify the Company in accordance with the PATRIOT Act.

SECTION 10.10.

Counterparts

.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts by facsimile or other written form of communication, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against the party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

SECTION 10.11.

Headings

.  Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

SECTION 10.12.

Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions

.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any other Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Lender that is an Affected Financial Institution arising under this Agreement may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a)the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any Lender that is an Affected Financial Institution; and

(b)the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(1)a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

 


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(2)a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

(3)the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any applicable Resolution Authority.

As used herein:

"Affected Financial Institution" means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.

"Bail-In Action" means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.

"Bail-In Legislation" means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).

"EEA Financial Institution" means (a) any institution established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

"EEA Member Country" means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

"EEA Resolution Authority" means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

"EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule" means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.

"Resolution Authority" means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.

"UK Financial Institution" means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended form time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from

 


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time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.

"UK Resolution Authority" means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.

"Write-Down and Conversion Powers" means (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.

SECTION 10.13.

Judgment Currency.

(a)If, for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum owing hereunder in USD into another currency, each party hereto agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures in the relevant jurisdiction USD could be purchased with such other currency on the Business Day immediately preceding the day on which final judgment is given.

(b)The obligations of each party hereto in respect of any sum due to any other party hereto or any holder of the obligations owing hereunder (the "Applicable Creditor") shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the "Judgment Currency") other than USD, be discharged only to the extent that, on the Business Day following receipt by the Applicable Creditor of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Applicable Creditor may in accordance with normal banking procedures in the relevant jurisdiction purchase USD with the Judgment Currency; if the amount of USD so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Applicable Creditor in USD, such party agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Applicable Creditor against such deficiency.  The obligations of the parties contained in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of all other amounts owing hereunder.

SECTION 10.14.

Confidentiality.

Each Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary and each Lender agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information until the date that is two (2) years after receipt of such Information, except that Information may be disclosed (i) to its and its Affiliates' directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed (and shall agree) to keep such Information confidential), (ii) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority (including any self-regulatory authority), (iii) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (iv) to any other party to

 


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this Agreement, (v) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder, the sale of any Portfolio Investment following the occurrence of a Market Value Event or necessary (in the reasonable judgement of the disclosing party) for the enforcement of rights hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (vi) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 10.14, to (x) any assignee of or Participant in or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, or (y) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Company and its obligations, (vii) with the consent of the Company, (viii) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.14 by the delivering party or its Affiliates or (y) becomes available to any Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Company or (ix) to the extent permitted or required under this Agreement; provided that in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above to the extent practicable and permitted by law, the Company shall be informed of such disclosure as soon as reasonably practical in advance thereof and, to the extent legally and practically permitted to be done, will be allowed a reasonable opportunity to object to such disclosure in such proceeding or process (at its own expense), and in any event, the disclosing party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that any such information so disclosed in accorded confidential treatment.

[remainder of page intentionally blank]

 

 

 

 


 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

GOLDMAN SACHS PRIVATE MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT SPV LLC, as Company

By__________________________________
Name:
Title:

GOLDMAN SACHS PRIVATE MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT LLC, as Portfolio Manager

By__________________________________
Name:
Title:


 


 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent

By__________________________________
Name:
Title:


 


 

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as Collateral Agent

By__________________________________
Name:
Title:

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as Intermediary

By__________________________________
Name:
Title:

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as Collateral Administrator

By__________________________________
Name:
Title:

The Lenders

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Lender

By__________________________________
Name:
Title:

 

 


 

 

SCHEDULE 1

Transaction Schedule

 

1.

Lenders

 

Financing Commitment (as reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 4.07)

 

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

Prior to a Commitment Increase Date:

U.S. $514,250,000

After a Commitment Increase Date, if any: U.S. $514,250,000 plus the principal amount of each Commitment Increase Option up to U.S. $750,000,000

 

 

 

 

2.

Scheduled Termination Date:

November 21, 2023

 

 

 

3.

Interest Rates

 

 

 

 

 

Applicable Margin for Advances:

With respect to interest based on the LIBO Rate, 3.25% per annum (subject to increase in accordance with Section 3.01(b)).

With respect to interest based on the Base Rate, 3.25% per annum (subject to increase in accordance with Section 3.01(b)).

 

 

 

 


- 2 -

4.

Account Numbers

 

 

 

 

 

Securities Accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

Custodial Account:

10943660-S1

 

Collection Account:

10943660-S2

 

MV Cure Account:

10943660-S3

 

Unfunded Exposure Account:

10943660-S4

 

 

 

 

Deposit Accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

Custodial Account:

10943660-D1

 

Collection Account:

10943660-D2

 

MV Cure Account:

10943660-D3

 

Unfunded Exposure Account:

10943660-D4

 

 

 

5.

Market Value Trigger:

203.25%

 

 

 

6.

Market Value Cure Level:

222.22%

 

 

 

7.

Purchases of Restricted Securities

 

 

 

 

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Portfolio Investment may constitute, at the time of initial Purchase, a Restricted Security.  As used herein, "Restricted Security" means any security that forms part of a new issue of publicly issued securities (a) with respect to which an Affiliate of any Lender that is a "broker" or a "dealer", within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, participated in the distribution as a member of a selling syndicate or group within 30 days of the proposed Purchase by the Company and (b) which the Company proposes to Purchase from any such Affiliate of any Lender.  

 


 


- 3 -

 

Addresses for Notices

 

The Company:

Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit SPV LLC

200 West Street

New York, NY 10282

Attn:  Jonathan Lamm

           Elaine Ng

           Paul P. Singh

           Steven Colombo

Tel:  1 (212) 902-1000

Fax:  1 (212) 428-3889

Email:  Jonathan.Lamm@gs.com

             Paul.Singh@gs.com

             Elaine.Ng@gs.com

             Steven.Colombo@gs.com

 

 

 

The Portfolio Manager:

Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC

200 West Street

New York, NY 10282

Attn:  Jonathan Lamm

           Elaine Ng

           Paul P. Singh

           Steven Colombo

Tel:  1 (212) 902-1000

Fax:  1 (212) 428-3889

Email:  Jonathan.Lamm@gs.com

             Paul.Singh@gs.com

             Elaine.Ng@gs.com

             Steven.Colombo@gs.com

 

 

 

The Administrative Agent:

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

c/o JPMorgan Services Inc.

500 Stanton Christiana Rd.,
3rd Floor

Newark, Delaware  19713

Attention:  Ryan Hanks

Telephone:  (302) 634-2030

 

 


- 4 -

 

 

 

 

with a copy to

 

 

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

383 Madison Ave.

New York, New York  10179

Attention:  Louis Cerrotta

Telephone:  212-622-7092

Email: louis.cerrotta@jpmorgan.com

With a copy to:

de_custom_business@jpmorgan.com and brian.m.larocca@jpmorgan.com

 

 

 

 

The Collateral Agent:

State Street Bank and Trust Company

1776 Heritage Drive

North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171

Attention:  Scott Berry

Telephone: (617) 662-9840

Email:  StateStreetSPV@statestreet.com

 

Mailstop: JAB0577

 

 

 

 

The Intermediary:

State Street Bank and Trust Company

1776 Heritage Drive

North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171

Attention:  Scott Berry

Telephone: (617) 662-9840

Email:  StateStreetSPV@statestreet.com

 

Mailstop: JAB0577

 

 

 

 

The Collateral Administrator:

State Street Bank and Trust Company

1776 Heritage Drive

North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171

Attention:  Scott Berry

Telephone: (617) 662-9840

Email:  StateStreetSPV@statestreet.com

 


- 5 -

 

Mailstop: JAB0577

 

 

 

 

JPMCB:

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

c/o JPMorgan Services Inc.

500 Stanton Christiana Rd.,
3rd Floor

Newark, Delaware  19713

Attention:  Robert Nichols

Facsimile:  (302) 634-1092

 

 

 

 

with a copy to:

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

383 Madison Ave.

New York, New York  10179

 

 

 

Attention:  Louis Cerrotta

Telephone:  212-622-7092

 

 

 

Each other Lender:

The address (or facsimile number or electronic mail address) provided by it to the Administrative Agent.

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

SCHEDULE 2

Contents of Notices of Acquisition

Each Notice of Acquisition shall include the following information for the related Portfolio Investment(s):

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent
c/o JPMorgan Services Inc.
500 Stanton Christiana Rd., 3rd Floor
Attention: Ryan Hanks
Email:  de_custom_business@jpmorgan.com

brian.m.larocca@jpmorgan.com

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,

as Administrative Agent

383 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10179

Email:NA_Private_Financing_Diligence@jpmorgan.com

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
as Lender
c/o JPMorgan Services Inc.
500 Stanton Christiana Rd., 3rd Floor
Newark, Delaware 19713
Attention:  Ryan Hanks

cc:

State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Collateral Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Collateral Administrator

 


- 2 -

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is hereby made to the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2017 (as amended, the "Agreement"), among Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit SPV LLC, as borrower (the "Company"), JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (the "Administrative Agent"), Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC, as portfolio manager (the "Portfolio Manager"), the lenders party thereto and the collateral agent, collateral administrator and intermediary party thereto.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings given such terms in the Agreement.

Pursuant to the Agreement, the Portfolio Manager hereby [requests approval for the Company to acquire][notifies the Administrative Agent of the Company's intention to acquire via [a Purchase][a Substitution] the following Portfolio Investment(s):1

 

 

1 

To be filled in to the extent such information is available to the Portfolio Manager and otherwise indicated with N/A.

 


- 3 -

 

Fund

 

Issuer / Obligor

 

Jurisdiction

 

Identifier (LoanX; CUSIP)

 

Requested Notional Amount

 

Asset Class

 

Current Pay (Y/N)

 

Syndication Type

 

Lien

 

Tranche Size

 

Price

 

Spread / Coupon

 

Base Rate

 

LIBOR Floor

 

Maturity

 

GICS3 Industry

 

LTM EBITDA (In Millions)

 

LTM Capital Expenditures (in Millions)

 

Leverage Through Tranche (Net)

 

Interest Coverage

 

Financial Covenants

 

Security Identifier

 

Security Description

 

Quantity

 

Currency Type ID

 

Spot Rate

 

 

 

To the extent available, we have included herewith (1) the material underlying instruments (including the collateral and security documents) relating to each such Portfolio Investment, (2) an audited financial statement for the previous most recently ended three years of the obligor of each such Portfolio Investment, or if not available, a quality of earnings report prepared by an accredited accounting firm, (3) quarterly statements for the previous most recently ended four fiscal quarters of the obligor of each such Portfolio Investment, (4) any appraisal or valuation reports conducted by third parties in connection with the proposed investment by the Company, (5) applicable "proof of existence" details (if requested by the Administrative Agent), (6) the final investment committee memo and (7) forecasted financials for 1 year (or longer, if prepared).  The Portfolio Manager acknowledges that it will provide such other information from time to time reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.2

We hereby certify that all conditions to the Purchase of such Portfolio Investment(s) set forth in Section 1.03 of the Agreement are satisfied.

Very truly yours,

Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC, as Portfolio Manager

By_________________________________
Name:
Title:

 

 

2 

Company to deliver pre-signed assignment agreement if the Portfolio Manager and the administrative agent for the proposed Portfolio Investment are affiliates.

 


 

 

SCHEDULE 3

Eligibility Criteria

1.

Such obligation is a Loan or a debt security and is not a Synthetic Security, a Zero-Coupon Security, a Structured Finance Obligation, a Participation Interest or a Letter of Credit.

2.

Such obligation does not require the making of any future advance or payment by the Company to the issuer thereof or any related counterparty except in connection with a Delayed Funding Term Loan or a Revolving Loan.

3.

Such obligation is eligible to be entered into by, sold or assigned to the Company and pledged to the Collateral Agent.

4.

Such obligation is denominated and payable in an Eligible Currency and purchased at a price that is at least 80% of the par amount of such obligation.

5.

Such obligation is issued or co-issued by a company organized in an Eligible Jurisdiction.

6.

It is an obligation upon which no payments to the Company are subject to deduction or withholding for or on account of any withholding Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction (other than any non-U.S. withholding Taxes that are uniformly applicable to non-resident lenders with respect to Loans or debt securities of such type), unless the related obligor is required to make "gross-up" payments to the Company that cover the full amount of any such withholding Taxes (subject to conditions to such payments which the Company (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Company) in its good faith judgment expects to be satisfied).

 

7.

Such obligation is not subject to an event of default (as defined in the underlying instruments for such obligation) in accordance with its terms (including the terms of its underlying instruments after giving effect to any grace and/or cure period set forth in the related loan agreement, indenture or similar agreement, but not to exceed the lesser of (x) the grace period and/or cure period set forth in the related loan agreement, indenture or similar agreement and (y) thirty (30) days) and, to the Knowledge of the Company and the Portfolio Manager, no Indebtedness of the obligor thereon ranking pari passu with or senior to such obligation is in default with respect to the payment of principal or interest or is subject to any other event of default that would trigger a default under the related loan agreement, indenture or similar agreement (after giving effect to any grace and/or cure period set forth in the related loan agreement, indenture or similar agreement but not to exceed lesser of (x) the grace period and/or cure period set forth in the related loan agreement, indenture or similar agreement and (y) thirty (30) days) (a "Defaulted Obligation").

8.

The timely repayment of such obligation is not subject to non-credit-related risk as determined by the Portfolio Manager in its good faith and reasonable judgment.

9.

It is not at the time of purchase or commitment to purchase the subject of an offer other than an offer pursuant to the terms of which the offeror offers to acquire a debt obligation in exchange

 


- 2 -

for consideration consisting solely of cash in an amount equal to or greater than the full face amount of such debt obligation plus any accrued and unpaid interest.

10.

Such obligation is not an equity security and does not provide, on the date of acquisition, for conversion or exchange at any time over its life into an equity security.

11.

Such obligation provides for periodic payments of interest thereon in cash at least semi-annually.

12.

Without limitation to clause 7 above, in the case of a Specified Investment, (i) the obligor on such obligation has not violated any financial covenant contained in such obligation's underlying instruments and (ii) no such financial covenant has been amended, modified or waived and, without limitation to the foregoing, no amendment to the underlying instruments with respect to such Portfolio Investment that relates to a Specified Matter has been entered into, in each case, since the date of the Purchase Commitment for such obligation (in the case of this subclause (ii), unless otherwise consented to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion).

13.

Such obligation will not cause the Company or the pool of Collateral to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

14.

In the case of a Portfolio Investment that is a Loan, the Administrative Agent is not a "Disqualified Lender" (as such term, or comparable term, is defined in the underlying instruments with respect to such Portfolio Investment).

The following capitalized terms used in this Schedule 3 shall have the meanings set forth below:

"Eligible Currency" means USD, Euros, GBP and CAD.

"Eligible Jurisdictions" means the United States and any state or territory therein, Canada, United Kingdom and any Euro Zone country.

"Letter of Credit" means a facility whereby (i) a fronting bank ("LOC Agent Bank") issues or will issue a letter of credit ("LC") for or on behalf of a borrower pursuant to an underlying instrument, (ii) if the LC is drawn upon, and the borrower does not reimburse the LOC Agent Bank, the lender/participant is obligated to fund its portion of the facility and (iii) the LOC Agent Bank passes on (in whole or in part) the fees and any other amounts it receives for providing the LC to the lender/participant.

"Participation Interest" means a participation interest in a Loan or a debt security.

"Structured Finance Obligation" means any obligation issued by a special purpose vehicle and secured directly by, referenced to, or representing ownership of, a pool of receivables or other financial assets of any obligor, including collateralized debt obligations and mortgage‑backed securities.

"Synthetic Security" means a security or swap transaction, other than a Participation Interest or a Letter of Credit, that has payments associated with either payments of interest on and/or principal of a reference obligation or the credit performance of a reference obligation.

 


- 3 -

"Zero-Coupon Security" means any debt security that by its terms (a) does not bear interest for all or part of the remaining period that it is outstanding or (b) pays interest only at its stated maturity.

 

 


 

 

SCHEDULE 4

Concentration Limitations

The "Concentration Limitations" shall be satisfied on any date of determination if, in the aggregate, the Portfolio Investments owned (or in relation to a proposed Purchase of a Portfolio Investment, proposed to be owned) by the Company comply with all the requirements set forth below:

 

1.

Portfolio Investments issued by a single obligor and its affiliates may not exceed an aggregate principal balance equal to 4.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount; provided that (i) Portfolio Investments issued by five (5) obligors and their respective affiliates may each constitute up to an aggregate principal balance equal to 5.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount and (ii) in addition to clause (i) above, Portfolio Investments other than Specified Investments issued by three (3) obligors and their respective affiliates may each constitute up to an aggregate principal balance equal to 6.5% of the Collateral Principal Amount.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no obligor shall deemed an affiliate of any person solely because they are under the control of the same private equity sponsor or similar sponsor or because such obligor is owned by a common holding company with an obligor of another obligation so long as the collateral securing such loans is not common.

 

2.

Not less than 55% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Senior Secured Loans (including first-lien unitranche assets) and cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in the Account as Principal Proceeds.

 

3.

Not more than 45% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Second Lien Loans (including second-lien unitranche assets).

 

4.

Not more than 10% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of any Portfolio Investments other than Senior Secured Loans or Second Lien Loans.

 

5.

Not more than 10% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Delayed Funding Term Loans and Revolving Loans.

 

6.

On or after the First Amendment Effective Date, not more than 12.5% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Portfolio Investments that are issued by obligors that belong to the same GICS Level 3 Industry Classification, as determined by the Portfolio Manager in its commercially reasonable discretion, provided that Portfolio Investments that belong to the GICS Level 3 Industry Classifications listed in each the "Broad Category" in the GICS Table set forth below, in the aggregate, shall be further limited by the "Limit" of the Collateral Principal Amount set forth in the table forth below.  As used herein, "GICS Level 3 Industry Classifications" means the industry classifications set forth in Schedule 6 hereto, as such industry classifications shall be updated at the option of the Portfolio Manager (with the consent of the Administrative Agent) if GICS publishes revised industry classifications.

 

7.

Not more than an aggregate of 15% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Portfolio Investments denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency.

 


- 2 -

 

8.

Not more than an aggregate of 20% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Portfolio Investments whose obligors are organized in Eligible Jurisdictions other than the United States.

 

9.

The Unfunded Exposure Amount shall not exceed 10% of the Collateral Principal Amount.

 

10.

On and prior to April 3, 2021, not more than an aggregate of 25% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Specified Investments, thereafter, 20%.

For the purposes of clauses 1 through 10 above, the principal amount of the applicable Portfolio Investment shall including the funded and unfunded balance on any Delayed Funding Term Loan or Revolving Loan, as applicable, as of such date.

As used herein, "GICS Table" means the table below:

Limit

Broad Category

Applicable GICS Industry

5%

Oil & Gas

Energy Equipment & Services

Independent Power Producers & Energy Traders

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

10%

Retail

Internet & Catalog Retail

Multiline Retail

Specialty Retail

15%

Company's selection

Any single classification except Oil & Gas or Retail-related

20%

Financial Intermediaries

Commercial Banks

Consumer Finance

Diversified Financial Services

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

Real Estate Management & Development

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance

Trading Companies & Distributors

20%

Building & Development

Building Products

Construction & Engineering

Construction Materials

20%

Electronics

Computers & Peripherals

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components

Office Electronics

20%

Telecommunications

Communications Equipment

Diversified Telecommunication Services

Wireless Telecommunication Services

(x) On or prior to the last day of the Ramp-Up Period, 30% and (y) thereafter, 25%

Software

Internet Software & Services

IT Services

Software

(x) On or prior to the last day of the Ramp-Up Period, 20% and (y) thereafter, 25%

Healthcare

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

Health Care Providers & Services

Health Care Technology

 

 


- 3 -

 

SCHEDULE 5

Initial Portfolio Investments

Issuer Name

Notional ($ mln)

Lien

Industry

Continuum Managed Services LLC

37.80

1st Lien

IT Services

Zep, Inc.

35.70

2nd Lien

Chemicals

Procare Software, LLC

35.00

2nd Lien

Food Products

You Fit, LLC

34.50

1st Lien

Diversified Consumer Services

Lithium Technologies, LLC

34.10

1st Lien

Internet Software & Services

Oasis Outsourcing Holdings, Inc.

33.58

2nd Lien

Diversified Financial Services

Market Track, LLC

32.80

2nd Lien

Internet Catalog & Retail

Xactly Corporation

32.40

1st Lien

Internet Software & Services

SF Home Décor, LLC

31.20

1st Lien

Household Products

ERC Finance, LLC

29.80

2nd Lien

Health Care Providers & Services

National Spine and Pain Centers, LLC

28.50

2nd Lien

Health Care Providers & Services

Association Member Benefits Advisors, LLC

28.00

2nd Lien

Insurance

Smarsh, Inc.

26.10

2nd Lien

Software

Granicus, Inc.

25.50

2nd Lien

Software

Vantage Mobility International, LLC

25.10

2nd Lien

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

Clinical Supplies Management Holdings, Inc.

24.00

1st Lien

Containers & Packaging

Odyssey Logistics & Technology Corporation

20.30

2nd Lien

Road & Rail

Worldwide Express Operations, LLC

20.00

2nd Lien

Air Freight & Logistics

DuBois Chemicals, Inc.

20.00

2nd Lien

Chemicals

Recipe Acquisition Corp.

20.00

2nd Lien

Food Products

Intelligent Document Solutions, Inc.

17.90

2nd Lien

Diversified Financial Services

Imperial Bag & Paper Co., LLC

16.40

1st Lien

Distributors

FWR Holding Corporation

15.50

1st Lien

Hotels, Restuarants & Leisure

Regulatory DataCorp, Inc.

15.00

2nd Lien

Diversified Financial Services

Yasso, Inc.

14.40

1st Lien

Food Products

 


 

Datacor Holdings, Inc.

14.00

1st Lien

Chemicals

Country Fresh Holdings, LLC

13.80

2nd Lien

Food Products

American Dental Partners, Inc.

13.60

2nd Lien

Health Care Providers & Services

Netvoyage Corporation

13.57

1st Lien

Software

PPC Industries, Inc.

13.30

2nd Lien

Containers & Packaging

myON, LLC

11.30

2nd Lien

Internet Software & Services

Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc.

7.70

2nd Lien

Diversified Financial Services

FWR Holding Corporation

4.40

1st Lien

Hotels, Restuarants & Leisure

Clinical Supplies Management Holdings, Inc.

2.00

1st Lien

Containers & Packaging

 

 

 


- 2 -

 

SCHEDULE 6

 

 

 

GICS Level 3 Industry Classifications

1

Aerospace & Defense

2

Air Freight & Logistics

3

Airlines

4

Auto Components

5

Automobiles

6

Tobacco

7

Capital Markets

8

Building Products

9

Construction & Engineering

10

Construction Materials

11

Commercial Services & Supplies

12

Professional Services

13

Chemicals

14

Containers & Packaging

15

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

16

Industrial Conglomerates

17

Personal Products

18

Biotechnology

19

Pharmaceuticals

20

Life Sciences Tools & Services

21

Computers & Peripherals

22

Electrical Equipment

23

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components

24

Office Electronics

25

Commercial Banks

 


 

26

Consumer Finance

27

Diversified Consumer Services

28

Diversified Financial Services

29

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

30

Real Estate Management & Development

31

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance

32

Trading Companies & Distributors

33

Beverages

34

Food Products

35

Food & Staples Retailing

36

Paper & Forest Products

37

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

38

Health Care Providers & Services

39

Health Care Technology

40

Household Durables

41

Household Products

42

Machinery

43

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

44

Insurance

45

Leisure Equipment & Products

46

Media

47

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

48

Distributors

49

Internet Software & Services

50

IT Services

51

Marine

52

Software

53

Metals & Mining

54

Energy Equipment & Services

 


- 2 -

55

Independent Power Producers & Energy Traders

56

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

57

Internet & Catalog Retail

58

Multiline Retail

59

Specialty Retail

60

Road & Rail

61

Transportation Infrastructure

62

Communications Equipment

63

Diversified Telecommunication Services

64

Wireless Telecommunication Services

65

Electric Utilities

66

Gas Utilities

67

Multi-Utilities

68

Water Utilities

 

 

 


- 3 -

 

EXHIBIT A

Form of Request for Advance

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent
c/o JPMorgan Services Inc.
500 Stanton Christiana Rd., 3rd Floor
Attention: Ryan Hanks

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179
Attention: Louis Cerrotta
Email:louis.cerrotta@jpmorgan.com

de_custom_business@jpmorgan.com
brian.m.larocca@jpmorgan.com

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
as Lender
c/o JPMorgan Services Inc.
500 Stanton Christiana Rd., 3rd Floor
Newark, Delaware 19713
Attention:  Robert Nichols

cc:

State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Collateral Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Collateral Administrator

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is hereby made to the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2017  (as amended, the "Agreement"), among Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit SPV LLC, as borrower (the "Company"), JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (the "Administrative Agent"), Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC, as portfolio manager (the "Portfolio Manager"), the lenders party thereto, and the collateral agent, collateral administrator and intermediary party thereto.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings given such terms in the Agreement.

Pursuant to the Agreement, you are hereby notified of the following:

(1)The Company hereby requests an Advance under Section 2.03 of the Agreement to be funded on [____________].

 


 

(2)The aggregate amount of the Advance requested hereby is [U.S.$] [C$] [€] [£] [_________].34

(3)The proposed Purchases (if any) relating to this request are as follows:

 

Security

Par

Price

Purchased Interest (if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We hereby certify that all conditions to the Purchase of such Portfolio Investment(s) and/or to an Advance set forth in Section 1.03 of the Agreement have been satisfied or waived as of the related Trade Date (and shall be satisfied or waived as of the related Settlement Date) and/or Advance date, as applicable.

Very truly yours,

GOLDMAN SACHS PRIVATE MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT SPV LLC

By__________________________________
Name:
Title:

 

 

3 

Note:  The requested Advance shall be in an amount such that, after giving effect thereto and the related purchase of the applicable Portfolio Investment(s) (if any), the Borrowing Base Test is satisfied.

4 

Note:  The requested Advance shall be in an amount such that the aggregate amount of Permitted Non-USD Currency Advances does not exceed 15% of the Financing Commitments.

 


- 2 -

 

EXHIBIT B

[Reserved]

 

 


 

 

EXHIBIT C-1

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is hereby made to the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2017 (as amended, the "Credit Agreement"), among Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit SPV LLC, as borrower (the "Company"), JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (the "Administrative Agent"), Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC, as portfolio manager (the "Portfolio Manager"), the lenders party thereto, and the collateral agent, collateral administrator and intermediary party thereto.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.03(f)(ii)(B)(iii) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (a) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (b) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (c) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Company within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (d) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Company as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Company with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W‑8BEN or W‑8BEN‑E, as applicable.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Company and the Administrative Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Company and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

[NAME OF LENDER]

 

 

 

 

By:

____________________________

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 


 

Date:[__________ __], 20[__]

 

 

 


 

 

EXHIBIT C-2

 

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is hereby made to the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2017 (as amended, the "Credit Agreement"), among Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit SPV LLC, as borrower (the "Company"), JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (the "Administrative Agent"), Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC, as portfolio manager (the "Portfolio Manager"), the lenders party thereto, and the collateral agent, collateral administrator and intermediary party thereto.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.03(f)(ii)(B)(iv) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (a) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (b) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (c) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Company within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (d) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Company as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W‑8BEN or W‑8BEN‑E, as applicable.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]

 

 

 

By:____________________________

Name:

Title:

 

 


 

Date:[__________ __], 20[__]

 

 

 


 

 

EXHIBIT C-3

 

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is hereby made to the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2017 (as amended, the "Credit Agreement"), among Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit SPV LLC, as borrower (the "Company"), JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (the "Administrative Agent"), Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC, as portfolio manager (the "Portfolio Manager"), the lenders party thereto, and the collateral agent, collateral administrator and intermediary party thereto.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.03(f)(ii)(B)(iv) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (a) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (b) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (c) with respect such participation, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (d) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Company within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (e) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Company as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with IRS Form W‑8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W‑8BEN or W‑8BEN‑E, as applicable or (ii) an IRS Form W‑8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W‑8BEN or W‑8BEN‑E, as applicable, from each of such partner's/member's beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]

 

 

 


 

 

By:____________________________

Name:

Title:

 

Date:[__________ __], 20[__]

 


 

 

EXHIBIT C-4

 

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is hereby made to the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2017 (as amended, the "Credit Agreement"), among Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit SPV LLC, as borrower (the "Company"), JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (the "Administrative Agent"), Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC, as portfolio manager (the "Portfolio Manager"), the lenders party thereto, and the collateral agent, collateral administrator and intermediary party thereto.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.03(f)(ii)(B)(iv) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (a) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (b) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (c) with respect to the extension of credit pursuant to the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (d) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Company within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (e) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Company as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Company with IRS Form W‑8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W‑8BEN or W‑8BEN‑E, as applicable, or (ii) an IRS Form W‑8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W‑8BEN or W‑8BEN‑E, as applicable, from each of such partner's/member's beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Company and the Administrative Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Company and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

[NAME OF LENDER]

 

- 4 -

#4836-7335-3552v37


 

 

 

By:____________________________

Name:

Title:

 

Date:[__________ __], 20[__]

 

 

 

EX-14.2 3 pmmc-ex142_149.htm EX-14.2 pmmc-ex142_149.htm

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

Exhibit 14.2

CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS

 

For: GSAM - BDCs 1

Effective Date: April 10, 2019

Revision History

 

Preamble

 

Pursuant to Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has adopted rules requiring annual disclosure of an investment company’s code of ethics applicable to its principal executive, principal financial and principal accounting officers (the “Covered Officers”). Pursuant to Section 303A.10 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, the New York Stock Exchange, LLC (the “NYSE”) requires that a listed company adopt and disclose a code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers and employees (collectively with the Covered Officers, the “Covered Persons”). Goldman Sachs BDC, Inc. and other business development companies advised by Goldman Sachs Asset Management,

L.P. (together, the “GSAM BDCs”) has adopted this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”) pursuant to these rules.

 

1.

Covered Persons/Purpose of Code

 

This Code applies to the Covered Persons of the Company for the purpose of promoting:

 

honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of

interest between personal and professional relationships;

full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the

Company files with, or submits to, the SEC and the NYSE and in other public communications made by the Company;

compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations;

the prompt internal reporting of violations of this Code to an appropriate person or persons identified herein; and

accountability for adherence to this Code.

 

Each Covered Person owes a duty to the Company to adhere to a high standard of business ethics, and should be sensitive to situations that may give rise to actual as well as apparent conflicts of interest. Each Covered Person should encourage his or her colleagues who provide services to the Company, whether directly or indirectly, to do the same.

 

2.

Covered Persons Should Handle Ethically Actual and Apparent Conflicts of Interest

 

A “conflict of interest” occurs when a Covered Person’s private interest interferes with the interests of, or his or her service to, the Company. For example, a conflict of interest would arise if a Covered Person, or a member of his or her family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position with the Company.

 

1

BDC is defined as the Goldman Sachs BDC, Inc. and all other business development companies advised by Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.

 

 


Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

Certain conflicts of interest covered by this Code arise out of the relationships between Covered Persons and the Company and already are subject to conflict of interest provisions in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”). For example, Covered Persons may not individually engage in certain transactions (such as the purchase or sale of securities or other property) with the Company. The compliance programs and procedures of the Company and its investment adviser and distributor (as applicable) are designed to prevent, or identify and correct, violations of these provisions. This Code does not, and is not intended to, repeat or replace these programs and procedures.

 

Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationship between the Company and its investment adviser and distributor (as applicable), of which the Covered Persons are also officers or employees. As a result, this Code recognizes that the Covered Persons will, in the normal course of their duties, be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions which will have different effects on the investment adviser, the distributor (as applicable) and the Company. The participation of the Covered Persons in such activities is inherent in these contractual relationships and is consistent with the performance by the Covered Persons of their duties as officers of the Company and, if addressed in conformity with the provisions of the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, will be deemed to have been handled ethically.

 

Other conflicts of interest are covered by this Code, even if such conflicts of interest are not subject to provisions in the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act. Covered Persons should keep in mind that the following list of prohibitions does not cover every possible situation. The overarching principle that the personal interest of a Covered Person should not be placed improperly before the interest of the Company – should be the guiding principle in all circumstances.

 

Each Covered Person must:

 

not use his or her personal influence or personal relationships improperly to influence

investment decisions or financial reporting by the Company whereby the Covered Person would benefit personally to the detriment of the Company;

not cause the Company to take action, or fail to take action, for the individual personal benefit of the Covered Person rather than the benefit of the Company; and

not use material non-public knowledge of portfolio transactions made or contemplated for

the Company to profit personally or cause others to profit, by the market effect of such transactions.

 

In addition, each Covered Officer must:

 

report at least annually his or her affiliations and other relationships as requested in the

Company’s annual Directors and Officers Questionnaire.

 

There are some conflict of interest situations that should be discussed with the Secretary of the Company if material. Examples of these include:

 

any outside business activity that detracts from the ability of a Covered Person to devote appropriate time and attention to his or her responsibilities as a Covered Person of the

Company;

 

 


Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

 

 

the receipt of any non-nominal gifts related to the business of the Company that may be inconsistent with any policy on gifts established by the Company’s investment adviser and

distributor (as applicable) from time to time; and

a direct or indirect personal financial interest in commissions, transaction charges or spreads paid by the Company for effecting portfolio transactions or for selling or redeeming

shares other than an interest arising from the Covered Person’s employment, such as compensation or equity ownership.

 

3.

Fair Dealing

 

Each Covered Person must endeavor to deal fairly with the Company’s customers, suppliers and business partners, and any other companies or individuals with whom the Company does business or comes into contact, including fellow Covered Persons and the Company’s competitors. Each Covered Person must not take unfair advantage of these or other parties by means of:

 

manipulation;

concealment;

abuse of privileged information;

misrepresentation of material facts; or

any other unfair-dealing practice.

 

4.

Protection and Proper Use of Company Assets

 

The Company’s assets are to be used only for legitimate business purposes. Each Covered Person should protect the Company’s assets and ensure that they are used efficiently.

 

5.

Corporate Opportunities

 

Each Covered Person has a duty to advance the legitimate interests of the Company when the Opportunity presents itself. Therefore, each Covered person may not:

 

take for himself or herself personally opportunities, including investment opportunities, discovered through the use of his or her position with the Company or its investment

adviser, or through the use of either’s property or information;

use the Company’s or its investment adviser’s property, information or position for his or her personal gain or the gain of a family member; or

compete, or prepare to compete, with the Company or its investment adviser.

 

6.

Disclosure

 

Each Covered Person:

 

must familiarize himself or herself with the disclosure requirements applicable to the

Company and its disclosure controls and procedures;

must not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the

Company to others, whether within or outside the Company, including to the Company’s directors and auditors, and to governmental regulators and self-regulatory organizations;

 

 


Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

 

 

should, to the extent appropriate within his area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of the Company and its investment adviser and distributor and take other appropriate steps with the goal of promoting full, fair, accurate and timely disclosure in the reports and documents the Company files with, or submits to, the SEC and that are signed

or certified by him or her; and

must cooperate with the Company’s independent accountants, regulatory agencies and internal auditors in their review or inspection of the Company and its operations.

 

7.

Compliance

 

It is the responsibility of each Covered Person to otherwise promote adherence with the standards and restrictions imposed by applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 

8.

Reporting and Accountability

 

Each Covered Person must:

 

upon adoption of this Code, affirm in writing that he or she has received and read this Code,

and understands it;

annually thereafter affirm that he or she has complied with the requirements of this Code;

not retaliate against any person for reports of potential violations that are made in good

faith; and

notify the Secretary of the Company promptly if he or she knows of any violation of this Code. Failure to do so is itself a violation of this Code; and

Report promptly any changes in his or her affiliations.

 

The Secretary of the Company is responsible for applying this Code to specific situations in which questions are presented under it and has the authority to interpret this Code in any particular situation.

 

9.

Investigations and Enforcements

 

The Company will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code:

 

 

the Secretary of the Company will take all appropriate action to investigate any violations

and potential violations reported to him or her;

violations will be reported to the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) after such investigation;

if the Board determines that a violation has occurred, it will consider appropriate action, which may, without limitation, include review of, and appropriate modifications to, applicable policies and procedures; notification to appropriate personnel of the investment adviser, distributor or their respective boards; or recommendation of the dismissal of the

Covered Person;

the Board will be responsible for granting waivers, as appropriate; and

any changes to or waivers of this Code will, to the extent required, be disclosed as provided by SEC rules.

 

 


Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

 

 

10.

Other Policies and Procedures

 

The Company’s and its investment adviser’s and distributor’s (as applicable) codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act are separate requirements applying to the Covered Persons and others, and are not part of this Code.

 

11.

.

Amendments

 

This Code may not be amended except in written form, which is specifically approved or ratified by the Board.

 

12.

Confidentiality

 

Covered Persons must not disclose confidential information regarding the Company, its investment adviser or their affiliates, unless such disclosure is authorized or required by law. Confidential information includes all non-public information that may be harmful to, or useful to the competitors of, the Company, its investment adviser or their affiliates. Also, all reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to this Code will be considered confidential and will be maintained and protected accordingly. Except as otherwise required by law or this Code, such matters will not be disclosed to anyone other than the Board, the Company’s investment adviser and distributor (as applicable), and their respective counsel.

 

13

.

Internal Use

 

This Code is intended solely for the internal use by the Company. This Code is a statement of certain fundamental principles, policies and procedures that govern the Covered Persons in the conduct of the Company’s business. It is not intended to and does not create any rights in any employee, investor, supplier, competitor, shareholder or any other person.

 

Revision History

 

April 10, 2019 (revised for formatting)

 

April 11, 2016 (revised to apply to all GSAM BDCs)

 

March 17, 2015 (Adopted)

 

 

EX-21.1 4 pmmc-ex211_150.htm EX-21.1 pmmc-ex211_150.htm

Exhibit 21.1

Subsidiaries of Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC

 

Name

 

Jurisdiction

 

 

 

Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit SPV LLC

 

Delaware

 

 

EX-31.1 5 pmmc-ex311_8.htm EX-31.1 pmmc-ex311_8.htm

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

UNDER SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Brendan McGovern, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC;

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 25, 2021

 

 

/s/ Brendan McGovern

Brendan McGovern

Chief Executive Officer and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

EX-31.2 6 pmmc-ex312_6.htm EX-31.2 pmmc-ex312_6.htm

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

UNDER SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Jonathan Lamm, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC;

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 25, 2021

 

 

/s/ Jonathan Lamm

Jonathan Lamm

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

EX-32.1 7 pmmc-ex321_7.htm EX-32.1 pmmc-ex321_7.htm

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Brendan McGovern, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Jonathan Lamm, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

Date: February 25, 2021

 

/s/ Brendan McGovern

Brendan McGovern

Chief Executive Officer and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date: February 25, 2021

 

/s/ Jonathan Lamm

Jonathan Lamm

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

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