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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes

For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the income (loss) before provision for income taxes consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Domestic

 

$

9,155

 

 

$

5,966

 

 

$

5,184

 

Foreign

 

 

58,151

 

 

 

(170,394

)

 

 

(71,792

)

Total

 

$

67,306

 

 

$

(164,428

)

 

$

(66,608

)

Schedule of (Provision for) Benefit from Income Taxes

The (provision for) benefit from income taxes consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Current income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(423

)

 

$

(416

)

 

$

(1,533

)

State

 

 

(59

)

 

 

(131

)

 

 

(42

)

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

6

 

Total current income taxes

 

 

(482

)

 

 

(547

)

 

 

(1,569

)

Deferred income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

34

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(477

)

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

297

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred income taxes

 

 

34

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(180

)

Total income tax provision

 

$

(448

)

 

$

(553

)

 

$

(1,749

)

Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense Computed at Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of income tax expense computed at the statutory corporate income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Income tax expense at statutory rate

 

 

9.3

%

 

 

9.3

%

 

 

9.3

%

State income tax, net of federal benefit

 

 

(2.1

)%

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

0.3

%

Nondeductible expenses

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

Foreign rate differential

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

(0.4

%)

 

 

(2.5

%)

Statutory to US GAAP permanent differences

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

1.8

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(2.0

%)

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

(2.9

%)

Impact of deferred rate change

 

 

(12.2

%)

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

Research credits

 

 

(5.2

)%

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

0.8

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

10.9

%

 

 

(14.1

%)

 

 

(9.4

%)

Effective income tax rate

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

(0.3

%)

 

 

(2.6

%)

Schedule of Significant Components of Company's Deferred Tax Assets

Deferred taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes. The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

31,496

 

 

$

25,418

 

Accruals and reserves

 

 

2,868

 

 

 

1,816

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

14,214

 

 

 

 

Deferred Rent

 

 

 

 

 

3,300

 

Other deferred tax assets

 

 

28

 

 

 

51

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

5,217

 

 

 

2,871

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

(20

)

 

 

3,264

 

Research credit

 

 

7,150

 

 

 

3,322

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

60,953

 

 

 

40,042

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(45,913

)

 

 

(36,208

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

15,040

 

 

 

3,834

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

(3,901

)

 

 

(3,785

)

Operating lease assets

 

 

(11,068

)

 

 

 

Intangible assets

 

 

(40

)

 

 

(49

)

Other deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(22

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(15,029

)

 

 

(3,856

)

Long term deferred taxes

 

$

11

 

 

$

(22

)

Schedule of Aggregate Changes in Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The aggregate changes in gross unrecognized tax benefits was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

1,595

 

 

$

354

 

 

$

163

 

Increases for tax positions taken during current period

 

 

2,754

 

 

 

1,212

 

 

 

178

 

Increases for tax positions taken in prior periods

 

 

882

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

13

 

Decreases for tax positions taken during current period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decreases for tax positions taken in prior periods

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

5,231

 

 

$

1,595

 

 

$

354