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Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).  

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company views its operations and manages its business in one operating segment, which is the business of discovering, developing and commercializing therapies derived from or incorporating genome-editing technology. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted. These interim financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the three and nine month interim periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, which are contained in the 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 25, 2019.

Certain items in the prior year’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.  As a result, no subtotals in the prior year condensed consolidated financial statements were impacted.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates in these consolidated financial statements have been made in connection with the calculation of revenues, research and development expenses and equity-based compensation expense. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions, including, in certain circumstances, future projections that management believes to be reasonable. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in reported results in the period in which they become known.

Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies used in preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 are consistent with those discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2019, except with respect to the Company’s lease accounting policy noted within the “Recently adopted accounting standards” section below.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

The Company adopted ASC 842, Leases (“ASC 842”), using the required modified retrospective approach, effective January 1, 2019. The Company chose to apply the transition provisions as of the period of adoption. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which, among other things, allowed the Company to carry forward the historical lease classification. In addition, the Company elected the practical expedient not to apply the recognition requirements in the lease standard to short-term leases (a lease that at commencement date has a lease term of 12 months or less and does not contain a purchase option that it is reasonably certain to exercise) and the practical expedient that permits lessees to make an accounting policy election (by class of underlying asset) to account for each separate lease component of a contract and its associated non-lease components as a single lease component. The adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording net lease assets and lease liabilities of $26.1 million and $37.6 million, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. The difference between the additional lease assets and lease liabilities is primarily due to the change in classification of lease incentives from liabilities to a reduction in our net lease assets. The standard had no impact on our net loss or cash flows.

Impact of Adopting ASC 842 on the Financial Statements

 

 

 

January 1, 2019

Prior to ASC 842 Adoption

 

 

ASC 842 Adjustment

 

 

January 1, 2019

As Adjusted

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets(1)

 

$

9,658

 

 

$

(553

)

 

$

9,105

 

Operating lease assets(2)

 

$

 

 

$

26,087

 

 

$

26,087

 

Deferred rent(3)(4)

 

$

1,026

 

 

$

(1,026

)

 

$

 

Deferred rent non-current(3)

 

$

11,052

 

 

$

(11,052

)

 

$

 

Operating lease liabilities(5)

 

$

 

 

$

4,930

 

 

$

4,930

 

Non-current operating lease liabilities(5)

 

$

 

 

$

32,682

 

 

$

32,682

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents reclassification of prepaid rent to operating lease assets.

 

(2) Represents capitalization of operating lease assets and reclassification of equipment licenses from prepaid expenses to operating lease assets, offset by reclassification of deferred rent to operating lease assets.

 

(3) Represents reclassification of deferred rent and tenant incentives to operating lease assets.

 

(4) As of December 31, 2018, the deferred rent balance was $1,202, which included $176 of sublease income received prior to year-end but not due until January 1, 2019.

 

(5) Represents recognition of operating lease liabilities.