EX-99.1 2 d452054dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

TERRA PROPERTY TRUST, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

This unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Terra Property Trust, Inc. (“TPT”) and Terra Income Fund 6, Inc. (“Terra BDC”) as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the audited consolidated financial statements of TPT and Terra BDC as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, including the notes thereto either incorporated by reference to this filing or presented elsewhere in this filing, and other financial information and analyses, either incorporated by reference to this filing or presented elsewhere in this filing.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information (i) is based on available information and assumptions that management deems reasonable; (ii) is presented for informational purposes only; (iii) does not purport to be indicative of TPT’s future results of operations or financial positions; and (iv) does not purport to represent the financial position or results of operations that would actually have occurred assuming completion of the activities and transactions described below had occurred on September 30, 2022 for the pro forma consolidated balance sheet or on January 1, 2021 for the pro forma consolidated statement of operations.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021 reflects TPT’s results as if the Merger (as defined below) occurred as of January 1, 2021. The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022 reflects TPT’s results as if the Merger occurred as of such date.

On October 1, 2022, pursuant to a certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 2, 2022, Terra BDC merged with and into a newly created wholly owned subsidiary of TPT, with the subsidiary being the surviving company of the merger (the “Merger”). Each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Terra BDC (“Terra BDC Common Stock”) was automatically cancelled and retired and converted into the right to receive (i) 0.595 shares of TPT’s newly designated Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“TPT Class B Common Stock”), and (ii) cash, without interest, in lieu of any fractional shares of TPT Class B Common Stock otherwise issuable in an amount, rounded to the nearest whole cent, determined by multiplying (x) the fraction of a share of TPT Class B Common Stock to which such holder would otherwise be entitled by (y) $14.38. The aggregate value of such shares issued in the Merger plus the cash exchanged for the fractional shares and transaction costs was approximately $73.4 million, based on the net asset value per share of TPT Common Stock as of September 30, 2022 of $14.66.

TPT, as the acquirer, accounted for the Merger as an asset acquisition and all direct acquisition-related costs were capitalized to the total cost of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Pursuant to Accounting Standard Codification Topic 805, Business Combination, total cost was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on a relative fair value basis. Terra BDC’s Merger related transaction costs were expensed.


Terra Property Trust, Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet

As of September 30, 2022

 

     Historical                     
     TPT     Terra BDC     Pro Forma
Adjustments
    (Notes)      TPT Pro Forma
Consolidated
 

Assets

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 21,957,216     $ 24,321,951     $ —          $ 46,279,167  

Restricted cash

     5,521,080       260,614       —            5,781,694  

Cash held in escrow by lender

     4,697,219       —         —            4,697,219  

Loans held for investment, net

     445,320,278       76,311,192       1,251,336       (A1)        523,650,995  
         768,189       (E)     

Loans held for investment acquired through participation, net

     44,858,965       36,738,949       (39,537,404     (C)        42,114,874  
         54,364       (A1)     

Equity investment in unconsolidated investments

     57,071,597       —         —            57,071,597  

Real estate owned, net

           

Land, building and building improvements, net

     47,076,436       —         —            47,076,436  

Lease intangible assets, net

     3,532,116       —         —            3,532,116  

Deal deposit

     8,600,000       —         —            8,600,000  

Operating lease right-of-use asset

     27,382,939         —            27,382,939  

Interest receivable

     2,192,868       1,367,044       (53,186     (C)        3,506,726  

Other assets

     4,360,059       55,465       (2,296,705     (A)        2,118,819  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 672,570,773     $ 139,055,215     $ (39,813,406      $ 771,812,582  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

           

Liabilities:

           

Term loan payable, net

   $ —       $ 24,279,081     $ 720,919       (A2)      $ 25,000,000  

Unsecured notes payable, net

     82,325,341       36,782,463       (3,012,463     (A2)        116,095,341  

Repurchase agreements payable, net

     193,178,309         —            193,178,309  

Obligations under participation agreements

     36,952,837       6,114,979       (43,067,816     (C)        —    

Mortgage loan payable, net

     31,612,338         —            31,612,338  

Revolving line of credit payable, net

     23,737,073         —            23,737,073  

Secured borrowing

     —           —            —    

Interest reserve and other deposits held on investments

     5,521,080       260,614       —            5,781,694  

Operating lease liability

     27,382,939         —            27,382,939  

Lease intangible liabilities, net

     8,859,654         —            8,859,654  

Due to Manager

     2,947,235       682,541       (463,898     (D)        4,212,394  
         1,046,516       (E)     

Interest payable

     667,029       53,186       (59,287     (C)        660,928  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     1,864,939       740,824       —            2,605,763  

Unearned income

     373,516         —            373,516  

Distributions payable

     3,906         —            3,906  

Other liabilities

     1,068,328       387,446       —            1,455,774  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     416,494,524       69,301,134       (44,836,029        440,959,629  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity:

           

Preferred stock

     —         —         —            —    

12.5% Series A Cumulative Non-Voting Preferred Stock

     125,000         —            125,000  

Common stock

     194,875       8,149       (8,149     (B)        243,354  
         48,479       (A)     

Additional paid-in capital

     373,443,672       72,754,590       (72,754,590     (B)        444,449,813  
         71,006,141       (A)     

Accumulated (deficit) income

     (117,687,298     (3,008,658     3,008,658       (B)        (113,965,214
         3,536,513       (C)     
         463,898       (D)     
         (278,327     (E)     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total equity

     256,076,249       69,754,081       5,022,623          330,852,953  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 672,570,773     $  139,055,215     $ (39,813,406      $ 771,812,582  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 


Terra Property Trust, Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

     Historical                     
     TPT     Terra BDC     Total Pro Forma
Adjustments
    (Notes)      TPT Pro Forma
Consolidated
 

Revenues

           

Interest income

   $ 28,995,209     $ 11,648,944     $ (3,379,594     (C)      $ 36,986,232  
         (278,327     (E)     

Real estate operating revenue

     8,933,587       —         —            8,933,587  

Prepayment fee income

     1,984,061       —         —            1,984,061  

Other operating income

     550,692       62,821       —            613,513  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
     40,463,549       11,711,765       (3,657,921        48,517,393  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Operating expenses

           

Operating expenses reimbursed to Manager

     6,082,333       946,934       188,324       (D)        7,217,591  

Asset management fee

     4,740,657       1,964,830       (973,678     (D)        5,731,809  

Asset servicing fee

     1,124,759       —         219,296       (D)        1,344,055  

Incentive fee on capital gains

     —         (102,160     102,160       (D)        —    

Servicing fees

     —         (121,504     —            (121,504

Provision for loan losses

     9,264,058       —         —            9,264,058  

Real estate operating expenses

     3,740,140       —         —            3,740,140  

Depreciation and amortization

     5,155,119       —         —            5,155,119  

Impairment charge

     1,604,989       —         —            1,604,989  

Professional fees

     2,348,190       1,139,775       —            3,487,965  

Directors fees

     108,748       84,378       —            193,126  

Other

     506,640       266,918       —            773,558  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
     34,675,633       4,179,171       (463,898        38,390,906  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Operating income

     5,787,916       7,532,594       (3,194,023        10,126,487  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Other income and expenses

           

Interest expense from obligations under participation agreements

     (2,875,946     (433,622     3,385,695       (C)        76,127  

Interest expense on repurchase agreement payable

     (4,815,863     —         —            (4,815,863

Interest expense on mortgage loan payable

     (1,574,063     —         —            (1,574,063

Interest expense on revolving line of credit

     (1,872,504     —         —            (1,872,504

Interest expense on term loan payable

     (164,969     (1,101,797     —            (1,266,766

Interest expense on unsecured notes payable

     (4,299,167     (2,299,538     —            (6,598,705

Interest expense on secured borrowing

     (1,507,572     —         —            (1,507,572

Net unrealized losses on marketable securities

     (133,994     —         —            (133,994

Income from equity investment in unconsolidated investments

     4,267,513       —         —            4,267,513  

Loss on sale of real estate

     (51,984     —         —            (51,984

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     —         —         3,530,412       (C)        3,530,412  

Transaction fee expense

     —         (1,459,762     —            (1,459,762

Realized gains on marketable securities

     799,827       55,783       —            855,610  

Unrealized gains on investments

     83,411       (3,402,083     —            (3,318,672
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
     (12,145,311     (8,641,019     6,916,107          (13,870,223
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

     (6,357,395     (1,108,425     3,722,084          (3,743,736

Provision for income taxes

     —         (605,787     —            (605,787
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (6,357,395   $ (1,714,212   $ 3,722,084        $ (4,349,523
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding – basic and diluted

     19,487,460       8,110,351       4,847,910       (F)        24,335,370  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings per share – basic and diluted

   $ (0.33   $ (0.21        $ (0.18
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 


Terra Property Trust, Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

 

     Historical                     
     TPT     Terra BDC     Total Pro Forma
Adjustments
    (Notes)      TPT Pro Forma
Consolidated
 

Revenues

           

Interest income

   $ 36,743,470     $ 12,489,678     $ (7,511,209     (C)      $ 41,450,554  
         (271,385     (E)     

Real estate operating revenue

     8,894,991       —         —            8,894,991  

Prepayment fee income

     190,997       485,236       —            676,233  

Other operating income

     855,799       696,964       —            1,552,763  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
     46,685,257       13,671,878       (7,782,594        52,574,541  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Operating expenses

           

Operating expenses reimbursed to Manager

     6,916,371       1,222,217       264,359       (D)        8,402,947  

Asset management fee

     5,134,149       2,182,947       (1,086,638     (D)        6,230,458  

Asset servicing fee

     1,181,924       —         213,561       (D)        1,395,485  

Incentive fee on capital gains

     —         291,710       (291,710     (D)        —    

Servicing fees

       501,718       —            501,718  

Provision for loan losses

     10,904,163       —         —            10,904,163  

Real estate operating expenses

     5,003,893       —         —            5,003,893  

Depreciation and amortization

     3,989,114       —         —            3,989,114  

Impairment charge

     3,395,430       —         —            3,395,430  

Professional fees

     1,795,856       1,240,762       —            3,036,618  

Directors fees

     145,000       120,622       —            265,622  

Other

     448,503       419,448       —            867,951  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
     38,914,403       5,979,424       (900,428        43,993,399  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Operating income

     7,770,854       7,692,454       (6,882,166        8,581,142  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Other income and expenses

           

Interest expense from obligations under participation agreements

     (10,596,545     (1,513,228     7,433,415       (C)        (4,676,358

Interest expense on repurchase agreement payable

     (142,495     —         —            (142,495

Interest expense on mortgage loan payable

     (2,449,239     —         —            (2,449,239

Interest expense on revolving line of credit

     (911,811     —         —            (911,811

Interest expense on term loan payable

     (6,835,877     (313,638     —            (7,149,515

Interest expense on unsecured notes payable

     (3,173,673     (2,703,111     —            (5,876,784

Interest expense on secured borrowing

     (1,576,502     —         —            (1,576,502

Net unrealized losses on marketable securities

     22,500       —         —            22,500  

Income from equity investment in unconsolidated investments

     5,925,802       —         —            5,925,802  

Realized loss on loan repayments

     (517,989     —         —            (517,989

Realized gain on investments

     129,248       582,710       —            711,958  

Unrealized gains on investments

     —         875,842       —            875,842  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
     (20,126,581     (3,071,425     7,433,415          (15,764,591
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

     (12,355,727     4,621,029       551,249          (7,183,449

Provision for income taxes

     —       $ (534,784     —            (534,784
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (12,355,727   $ 4,086,245     $ 551,249        $ (7,718,233
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding – basic and diluted

     19,487,460       8,389,604       4,847,910       (F)        24,335,370  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings per share – basic and diluted

   $ (0.63   $ 0.49          $ (0.32
  

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 


Terra Property Trust, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X and do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles of the United States (“GAAP”). Pro forma financial information is intended to provide information about the continuing impact of a transaction by showing how a specific transaction or group of transactions might have affected historical financial statements. Pro forma financial information illustrates only the isolated and objectively measurable (based on historically determined amounts) effects of a particular transaction, and excludes effects based on judgmental estimates of how historical management practices and operating decisions may or may not have changed as a result of the transaction. Therefore, pro forma financial information does not include information about the possible or expected impact of current actions taken by management in response to the pro forma transaction, as if management’s actions were carried out in previous reporting periods.

This unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of TPT’s financial results or financial position as if the transactions reflected herein had occurred, or been in effect during the Pro Forma periods. In addition, this pro forma consolidated financial information should not be viewed as indicative of TPT’s expected financial results for future periods.

Historical amounts are derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of TPT and Terra BDC as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the audited consolidated statements of operations of TPT and Terra BDC for the year ended December 31, 2021. The historical financial statements of TPT and Terra BDC are available in TPT’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on November 14, 2022 and March 11, 2022, respectively, Terra Income Fund 6, LLC’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 14, 2022, and Terra BDC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2022.

A. Purchase Price Allocation

The total consideration was $73.4 million in the aggregate, consisting of the issuance of TPT Class B Common Stock and cash exchanged for fractional shares as well as payment for direct acquisition-related costs. The fair value of shares of TPT Class B Common Stock issued was based on TPT’s net asset value per share of $14.66 as of September 30, 2022. Accordingly, upon completion of the Merger, each share of Terra BDC Common Stock was cancelled and converted into 0.595 shares of TPT Class B Common Stock, other than fractional shares, and as a result, TPT issued 4,847,910 shares of TPT Class B Common Stock to Terra BDC Stockholders in exchange for shares of Terra BDC Common Stock and paid $12,920 in cash in lieu of fractional shares of TPT Class B Common Stock and $2.3 million of direct acquisition-related costs.

 

Total Consideration

  

Fair value of shares of TPT Class B Common Stock issued

   $  71,054,620  

Cash paid in lieu of fractional shares of TPT Class B Common Stock

     12,920  

Direct acquisition-related costs

     2,283,785  
  

 

 

 
   $ 73,351,325  
  

 

 

 


     Terra BDC
Historical
     Pro Forma
Adjustments
            Fair Value of
Terra BDC
Assets
Acquired and
Liabilities
Assumed
 

Assets

           

Investments, at fair value

   $ 76,311,192      $ 1,251,336        (1)      $ 77,562,528  

Investments through participation interest, at fair value

     36,738,949        54,364        (1)        36,793,313  

Marketable securities, at fair value

     —                —    

Cash and cash equivalents

     24,321,951              24,321,951  

Restricted cash

     260,614              260,614  

Unsettled sale of marketable securities

     —                —    

Interest receivable

     1,367,044              1,367,044  

Other assets

     55,465              55,465  
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total assets

     139,055,215        1,305,700           140,360,915  
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Unsecured notes payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs

     36,782,463        (3,012,463      (2)        33,770,000  

Term loan payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs

     24,279,081        720,919        (2)        25,000,000  

Interest reserve and other deposits held on investments

     260,614              260,614  

Obligations under participation agreements, at fair value

     6,114,979              6,114,979  

Due to Adviser, net

     682,541              682,541  

Accrued expenses

     740,824              740,824  

Interest payable from obligations under participation agreements

     53,186              53,186  

Other liabilities

     387,446              387,446  
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     69,301,134        (2,291,544         67,009,590  
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total identifiable net assets

   $ 69,754,081      $ 3,597,244         $ 73,351,325  
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(1)

The Merger is accounted for as an asset acquisition and total consideration is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on a relative fair value basis.

(2)

Terra BDC is an investment company, as defined under U.S. GAAP, and applies accounting and reporting guidance in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946, Financial Services —  Investment Companies; as such, Terra BDC’s assets are recorded at fair value. Terra BDC has not elected the fair value option for its unsecured notes payable and term loan payable. The pro forma adjustment reflects adjustments to record the debt at their respective estimated fair values.

 

B.

The pro forma adjustment reflects the elimination of Terra BDC’s acquired equity.


C.

In the normal course of business, TPT and Terra BDC may acquire or sell a portion of a loan from or to an affiliate through a participation agreement. These loan participations do not qualify for sale treatment and therefore remain on the originating company’s consolidated balance sheet, and the proceeds are recorded as obligations under participation agreements. For the loans for which participation has been granted, the interest earned on the entire loan balance is recorded within “Interest income” and the interest related to the participation interest is recorded within “Interest expense from obligations under participation agreements” in the originating company’s consolidated statement of operations. The pro forma adjustment reflects the elimination of the loan participations between TPT and Terra BDC, as well as the related interest income, interest expense on obligations under participation agreements, accounts receivable and interest payable. Additionally, TPT recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of approximately $3.5 million, representing the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the loan participations.

 

D.

Terra BDC was a party to the Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement, dated September 22, 2021 (the “Terra BDC Advisory Agreement”), with Terra Income Advisors, LLC (the “Terra BDC Advisor”) whereby Terra BDC paid the Terra BDC Advisor a 2.0% base management fee and a 20% incentive fee on capital gains, and reimbursed the Terra BDC Advisor for operating expenses incurred in connection with administrative services provided to Terra BDC. TPT is a party to the Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of February 18, 2018 (the “TPT Advisory Agreement”) with Terra REIT Advisors, LLC (the “TPT Advisor”) whereby TPT pays an 1.0% asset management fee and a 0.25% asset servicing fee to the TPT Advisor, and also reimburses the TPT Advisor for operating expenses incurred in connection with providing services to TPT. In connection with the Merger, the Terra BDC Advisory Agreement was terminated. The pro forma adjustment reflects the reversal of Terra BDC’s fees paid and expenses reimbursed to the Terra BDC Advisor pursuant to the Terra BDC Advisory Agreement and recording new fees payable and expenses reimbursable to the TPT Advisor pursuant to the TPT Advisory Agreement.

 

E.

Prior to the Merger, Terra BDC did not pay the Terra BDC Advisor for transaction fees received from the borrowers. Under the TPT Advisory Agreement, TPT pays the TPT Advisor an 1% origination fee and up to 1% of exit and extension fees on investments. The transaction fees received and paid to the TPT Advisor are recorded in interest income as yield adjustment to the investments. The pro forma adjustment reflects transaction fees on Terra BDC’s investments paid to the TPT Advisor in accordance with the TPT Advisory Agreement.

 

F.

(Loss) earnings per share – Basic and diluted pro forma earnings per share reflect the additional shares expected to be issued as part of the Merger, which are deemed to be outstanding as of January 1, 2021 for the pro forma basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share calculation. Thus, the pro forma outstanding shares are calculated as follows:

 

     Historical      Pro Forma
Adjustments
        
     TPT      Pro Forma  

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022:

        

Weighted-average shares outstanding – basic and diluted

     19,487,460        4,847,910        24,335,370  

For the year ended December 31, 2021:

        

Weighted-average shares outstanding – basic and diluted

     19,487,460        4,847,910        24,335,370