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Revenue from Contracts with Customers
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Note 4: Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following tables show our disaggregated revenues by product and segment from contracts with customers. We operate our business in the following two segments: (i) Real estate sales and financing and (ii) Resort operations and club management. Please refer to Note 22: Business Segments below for more details related to our segments.
($ in millions)
Year Ended December 31,
Real Estate Sales and Financing Segment202220212020
Sales of VOIs, net$1,491 $883 $108 
Sales, marketing, brand and other fees620 385 221 
Interest income235 157 141 
Other financing revenue32 26 24 
Real estate sales and financing segment revenues$2,378 $1,451 $494 
($ in millions)
Year Ended December 31,
Resort Operations and Club Management Segment202220212020
Club management$227 $168 $96 
Resort management307 172 70 
Rental(1)
586 315 91 
Ancillary services40 27 
Resort operations and club management segment revenues$1,160 $682 $264 
(1)Excludes intersegment eliminations. See Note 22: Business Segments for additional information.
Contract Balances
The following table provides information on our accounts receivable with customers which are included in Accounts Receivable, net on our consolidated balance sheets:
Year Ended December 31,
($ in millions)20222021
Receivables$322 $202 
The following table presents the composition of our contract liabilities:
Year Ended December 31,
($ in millions)20222021
Contract liabilities:  
Advanced deposits$150 $112 
Deferred sales of VOIs of projects under construction334
Club dues and Club activation fees7691
Bonus Point incentive liability and marketing package(1)
10695 
Deferred maintenance fees1414
Other deferred revenue4247
(1)As of December 31, 2022, the balance includes $51 million of bonus point incentive liabilities and $55 million for related bonus points and marketing package deferred revenue. The Bonus Point incentive liabilities are included in Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other on our consolidated balance sheets. This liability is comprised of unrecognized revenue for incentives from VOI sales and sales and marketing expenses in conjunction with our fee-for-service arrangements.
Revenue earned for the year ended December 31, 2022 that was included in the contract liabilities balance at December 31, 2021 was approximately $173 million. Revenue earned for the year ended December 31, 2021 that was included in the contract liabilities balance at December 31, 2020 was approximately $355 million.
Our accounts receivable that relate to our contracts with customers includes amounts associated with our contractual right to consideration for completed performance obligations related primarily to our fee-for-service arrangements and homeowners’ associations management agreements and are settled when the related cash is received. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional and is only contingent on the passage of time.
Contract assets relate to incentive fees that can be earned for meeting certain targets on sales of VOIs at properties under our fee-for-service arrangements; however, our right to consideration is conditional upon completing the requirements of the annual incentive fee period. As of December 31, 2022, contract assets were $9 million. There were no contract assets as of December 31, 2021.
Contract liabilities include payments received or due in advance of satisfying our performance obligations, offset by revenues recognized. Such contract liabilities include advance deposits received on prepaid vacation packages for future stays at our resorts, deferred revenues related to sales of VOIs of projects under construction, Club activation fees and annual dues and the liability for Bonus Points awarded to our customers for purchase of VOIs at our properties or properties under our fee-for-service arrangements that may be redeemed in the future.
Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations
Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations represents contract revenue that has not yet been recognized. Our contracts with remaining performance obligations primarily include (i) sales of VOIs under construction, (ii) Club activation fees paid at closing of a VOI purchase, (iii) customers’ advanced deposits on prepaid vacation packages and (iv) Bonus Points that may be redeemed in the future.
Deferred VOI sales include the deferred revenues associated with: the sales associated with incomplete phases or buildings; the sales of unacquired inventory; and deferred sales associated with our long-term lease product with a reversionary interest. The following table presents the deferred revenue, cost of VOI sales and direct selling costs from sales of VOIs related to projects under construction:
Year Ended December 31,
($ in millions)20222021
Sales of VOIs, net$$34 
Cost of VOI sales12 
Sales and marketing expense
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized $98 million of sales of VOIs, net, offset by deferrals of $67 million, related to sales of projects under construction, some of which were completed during the year. We expect to recognize the revenue, costs of VOI sales and direct selling costs related to the projects under construction as of December 31, 2022 upon their completion in 2023.
The following table includes the remaining transaction price related to Advanced deposits, Club activation fees and Bonus Points as of December 31, 2022:
($ in millions)Remaining
Transaction Price
Recognition PeriodRecognition Method
Advanced deposits$150 18 monthsUpon customer stays
Club activation fees64 7 yearsStraight-line basis over average inventory holding period
Bonus Points106 
18 - 30 months
Upon redemption
Club activation fees are paid at closing of a VOI purchase, which grants access to our points-based Club. The revenue from these fees are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the average inventory holding period. Deferred revenues do not include prepaid vacation packages or other prepayments for future stays at our resorts, which are included in Advanced deposits in our consolidated balance sheets.