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Business Segments
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments
Business Segments

We operate our business through the following two segments:

•
Real estate sales and financing – We market and sell VOIs that we own. We also source VOIs through fee-for-service agreements with third-party developers. Related to the sales of the VOIs that we own, we provide consumer financing, which includes interest income generated from the origination of consumer loans to customers to finance their purchase of VOIs and revenue from servicing the loans. We also generate fee revenue from servicing the loans provided by third-party developers to purchasers of their VOIs.

•
Resort operations and club management – We manage the Club, earn activation fees, annual dues and transaction fees from member exchanges for other vacation products. We earn fees for managing the timeshare properties. We generate rental revenue from unit rentals of unsold inventory and inventory made available due to ownership exchanges under our Club program. We also earn revenue from food and beverage, retail and spa outlets at our timeshare properties.

The performance of our operating segments is evaluated primarily based on adjusted earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"). We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA, further adjusted to exclude certain items, including, but not limited to, gains, losses and expenses in connection with: (i) asset dispositions; (ii) foreign currency transactions; (iii) debt restructurings/retirements; (iv) non-cash impairment losses; (v) reorganization costs, including severance and relocation costs; (vi) share-based and other compensation expenses; (vii) costs related to the spin-off; and (viii) other items. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, we revised our definition of EBITDA to exclude the adjustment of interest expense relating to our non-recourse debt as a reconciling item to arrive at net income (loss) in order to conform to the presentation of the timeshare industry following the consummation of the spin-off from Hilton. This adjustment was retrospectively applied to prior period(s) to conform with the current presentation.

The following table presents revenues for our reportable segments reconciled to consolidated amounts:

Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)
2017
 
2016
Revenues:
 
 
 
Real estate sales and financing(1)
$
283

 
$
266

Resort operations and club management(2)
88

 
81

Total segment revenues
371

 
347

Cost reimbursements
34

 
29

Intersegment eliminations(1)(2)(3)
(6
)
 
(6
)
Total revenues
$
399

 
$
370

____________
(1) 
Includes charges of $1 million to the resort operations and club management segment for billing and collection services provided by the real estate sales and financing segment three months ended March 31, 2016.
(2) 
Includes charges to the real estate sales and financing segment from the resort operations and club management segment for discounted stays at properties resulting from marketing packages. These charges totaled $6 million and $5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(3) 
Includes charges to the real estate sales and financing segment from the resort operations and club management segment for the rental of model units to show prospective buyers. These charges totaled less than $1 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.

The following table presents Adjusted EBITDA for our reportable segments reconciled to net income:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)
2017
 
2016
Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
Real estate sales and financing(1)
$
83

 
$
81

Resort operations and club management(1)
51

 
46

Segment Adjusted EBITDA
134

 
127

General and administrative
(23
)
 
(16
)
Depreciation and amortization
(7
)
 
(5
)
License fee expense
(20
)
 
(19
)
Allocated Parent interest expense(2)
—

 
(6
)
Interest expense
(7
)
 
—

Income tax expense
(26
)
 
(32
)
Other adjustment items
(1
)
 
(1
)
Net income
$
50

 
$
48

____________
(1) 
Includes intersegment eliminations. Refer to our table presenting revenues by reportable segment above for additional discussion.
(2) 
This amount represents interest expense on an unconditional obligation to guarantee certain Hilton allocated debt balances which were released in November 2016.