Income Taxes (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Schedule of Income (Loss) before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign

Earnings (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations consists of the following:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2021		2020		2019
United States	$	(72.7)	$	(373.2)	$	(201.1)
Non-U.S. (1)	238.9		118.6		96.8
Total earnings (loss) before income taxes	$	166.2	$	(254.6)	$	(104.3)

(1)Certain of the Company's Non-U.S. entities generate significant losses for which a valuation allowance is provided for and accordingly do not create a tax benefit.

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The principal components of income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations consists of the following:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2021		2020		2019
Current:
Federal	$	2.3	$	0.1	$	—
State and local	9.7		0.6		(1.4)
Non-U.S.	104.4		73.4		51
Deferred:
Federal	(25)		2.3		(0.4)
State and local	(4.7)		2.9		(1.8)
Non-U.S.	(40.1)		(6.6)		(10.9)
Income tax expense (benefit)	$	46.6	$	72.7	$	36.5

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

Reconciliation of U.S. federal statutory taxes to the Company’s total income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations consists of the following:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2021		2020		2019
Taxes at U.S. statutory rate (21%)	$	34.9	$	(53.5)	$	(21.9)
State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit	4.5		(4.9)		(4.0)
Non-U.S. rate differential	29.5		4.6		4.3
Non-U.S. tax holidays and incentives	(12.1)		(9.2)		(4.6)
Uncertain tax positions	33.7		16.4		16.0
U.S. tax impact of non-U.S. operations	(21.1)		12.8		12.0
Change in valuation allowances	(24.0)		82.1		17.0
Taxes on undistributed foreign earnings and withholding/ dividend taxes	14.2		9.8		8.5
Foreign derived intangible income	(15.9)		—		—
R&D deduction/ credit	(11.8)		(7.9)		(2.2)
Impact of non-tax litigation and other settlements	(8.5)		—		—
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities	13.0		30.2		—
Other permanent differences	8.1		4.9		6.7
Impact of rate changes in non-U.S. jurisdictions	(9.2)		(2.6)		4.8
Impact of transaction costs	6.0		(4.8)		—
Other (1)	5.3		(5.2)		(0.1)
Total income tax expense (benefit)	$	46.6	$	72.7	$	36.5

(1)Represents several adjustments, none of which are significant for separate disclosure.

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The principal items that gave rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities follow:


	December 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
Deferred tax assets
Net operating losses and capital losses	$	128.9	$	156.0
Accrued liabilities	37.6		44.9
Employee compensation and benefits	11.2		10.1
Pensions	11.6		14.8
Business interest deduction limitation	76.0		80.7
Inventory	23.9		21.8
R&D credit carryforward	7.1		8.8
Lease liability	17.7		13.7
Bad debts	4.8		7.5
Foreign tax credit carryforward	8.4		7.6
Debt issuance costs	—		4.8
Other	2.8		0.4
Total deferred tax assets, before valuation allowances	$	330.0	$	371.1
Valuation allowances	$	(241.6)	$	(282.6)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances	$	88.4	$	88.5
Deferred tax liabilities
Intangibles & Goodwill	(147.4)		(95.5)
Undistributed foreign earnings	(39.1)		(38.0)
Property, plant & equipment	(30.0)		(30.6)
Debt issuance costs	(4.7)		—
Lease Right of Use Asset	(16.8)		(12.1)
Other	(1.3)		(7.8)
Total deferred tax liabilities	$	(239.3)	$	(184.0)
Net deferred income tax liabilities	$	(150.9)	$	(95.5)

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward

Following are changes in unrecognized tax benefits before considering recoverability of cross-jurisdictional tax credits (federal, state, and non-U.S.) and temporary differences. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits is not expected to significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months.


	December 31, 2021		December 31, 2020		December 31, 2019
Beginning balance	$	70.0	$	52.6	$	38.4
Additions for the current year tax positions	25.1		13.2		10.2
Additions for prior year tax positions	22.8		8.1		5.5
Reductions for prior year tax positions	(10.2)		(1.5)		(1.0)
Reductions for settlements with tax authorities	(8.5)		—		—
Reductions for expirations of statute of limitations	(0.6)		(2.4)		(0.5)
Ending balance	$	98.6	$	70.0	$	52.6

Summary of Change in Income Tax Valuation Allowance

The change in the income tax valuation allowance is as follows:


	December 31, 2021		December 31, 2020		December 31, 2019
Beginning balance	$	282.6	$	205.7	$	208.0
Additions (reductions) charged to expense	(24.0)		82.1		17.0
Reductions charged to other accounts	(17.0)		(5.2)		(19.3)
Ending balance	$	241.6	$	282.6	$	205.7