S-4/A 1 fs42021a3_tridentacq.htm REGISTRATION STATEMENT

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 5, 2021.

Registration No. 333-257734

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

___________________________

AMENDMENT NO. 3
TO
FORM S
-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

___________________________

TRIDENT ACQUISITIONS CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

___________________________

Delaware

 

6770

 

81-1996183

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary standard industrial
classification code number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

One Liberty Plaza
165 Broadway, 23
rd Floor
New York, NY 10006
(646) 229
-7549
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Vadim Komissarov
c/o VK Consulting, Inc.
One Liberty Plaza, 165 Broadway, 23
rd Floor
New York, NY 10006
(646) 229
-7549
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

___________________________

Copies to:

Mitchell S. Nussbaum, Esq.
David J. Levine, Esq.
Loeb & Loeb LLP
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154
Tel: (212) 407
-4159

 

Elliott M. Smith, Esq.
White & Case LLP
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Tel: (212) 819
-8200

___________________________

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective and all other conditions to the business combination described in the proxy statement/prospectus contained herein have been satisfied or waived.

If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box: 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer    

 

Accelerated filer    

 

Non-accelerated filer    

 

Smaller reporting company    

Emerging growth company    

       

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. 

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer) 

Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer) 

*         Upon the closing of the business combination referred to in the proxy statement/prospectus within this registration statement, the name of the registrant is expected to change to Lottery.com.

 

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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered

 

Amount to be Registered(1)

 

Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price
 Per
Public
 Unit(3)

 

Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering
Price

 

Amount of
Registration
Fee
(4)

Common Stock(1)(2)

 

50,000,000

 

$

N/A

 

$

285.84

 

$

0.03

(5)

____________

(1)      Relates to common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), of Trident Acquisitions Corp. (“TDAC”), a Delaware corporation, issuable upon the proposed merger of AutoLotto, Inc. (“Lottery.com”), a Delaware corporation, and Trident Merger Sub II Corp. (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of TDAC, with and into Lottery.com (the “Merger”), with Lottery.com surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of TDAC. Upon the closing of the Merger, TDAC will change its name to “Lottery.com Inc.” As used herein, the “Combined Company” refers to TDAC after the consummation of the Business Combination, and such change of name, as applicable. Based on the maximum number of shares of common stock of the Combined Company (the “Combined Company Common Stock”) estimated to be issuable in connection with the Merger described herein. This number is based on the sum of (i) the 40,000,000 shares of Combined Company Common Stock issuable upon the consummation of the Merger, without giving effect to downward adjustments, and (ii) up to 10,000,000 shares of Combined Company Common Stock that may be issued after such date for certain holders.

(2)      Pursuant to Rule 416(a) of the Securities Act, there are also being registered an indeterminable number of additional securities as may be issued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.

(3)      Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(f)(2) of the Securities Act. Lottery.com is a private company, no market exists for its securities, and has an accumulated deficit. Therefore, the proposed maximum aggregate offering price is one-third of the aggregate par value of the Lottery.com securities expected to be exchanged in the Business Combination.

(4)      Calculated pursuant to Rule 457 under the Securities Act by calculating the product of (i) the proposed maximum aggregate offering price and (ii) 0.0001091.

(5)      Previously paid.

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

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The information contained in this preliminary proxy statement/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the Registration Statement we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary proxy statement/prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state or jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
OCTOBER 5, 2021

PROXY STATEMENT FOR SPECIAL MEETING IN LIEU OF THE 2021 ANNUAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS OF TRIDENT ACQUISITIONS CORP.

AND PROSPECTUS FOR SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
OF TRIDENT ACQUISITIONS CORP.

Proxy Statement/Prospectus, dated _________, 2021,
and first mailed to stockholders on or about _________, 2021

To the Stockholders of Trident Acquisitions Corp.:

You are invited to attend a special meeting in lieu of the 2021 Annual Meeting (the “Special Meeting”) of the stockholders of Trident Acquisitions Corp. (“TDAC”) relating to the Business Combination Agreement, dated February 21, 2021 (the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among TDAC, Trident Merger Sub II Corp. (“Merger Sub”) and AutoLotto, Inc. (“Lottery.com”). The transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement are sometimes referred to herein as the “Merger” or the “Business Combination.” This document is both a proxy statement for TDAC’s Special Meeting and a prospectus of TDAC with respect to the shares of common stock of the Company (“Common Stock”) to be issued to equityholders of Lottery.com in the Business Combination. As used herein, the “Combined Company” refers to TDAC after the consummation of the Business Combination and its name change to “Lottery.com.”

Upon the closing (the “Closing”) of the Business Combination, Merger Sub will merge with and into Lottery.com, with Lottery.com as the surviving company, continuing as a wholly-owned subsidiary of TDAC following the Merger, and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, subject to the required consent of the stockholders of Lottery.com, each share of preferred stock of Lottery.com that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”) shall convert into shares of Lottery.com’s common stock (each a “Lottery.com Share”) immediately prior to the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any other person, each Lottery.com Share issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (which includes the shares of preferred stock of Lottery.com that have been converted into Lottery.com Shares but not including any treasury shares or dissenting shares) shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration. “Per Share Merger Consideration” means the quotient obtained by dividing (a) 40,000,000 shares of TDAC’s Common Stock, as may be adjusted in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement by (b) the aggregate number of Lottery.com Shares issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. The aggregate share consideration of 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock shall be reduced by the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of (i) the amount by which Lottery.com’s indebtedness, less cash and cash equivalents, exceeds $10,000,000 as mutually agreed between TDAC and Lottery.com (each acting reasonably), divided by (ii) 11.00. With respect to the Lottery.com Shares that are unvested immediately prior to the Effective Time, the shares of Common Stock issued as Per Share Merger Consideration upon the cancellation and conversion of such Lottery.com Shares shall be subject to the same vesting and termination-related provisions as that applied to such Lottery.com Shares. The holders of the Lottery.com Shares (the “Sellers”) will also be entitled to receive up to 6,000,000 additional shares of Common Stock (the “Seller Earnout Shares”) that may be issuable from time to time as set forth below. Additionally, Vadim Komissarov, Ilya Ponomarev and Marat Rosenberg (collectively the “Founder Holders”) will also be entitled to receive up to 4,000,000 additional shares of Common Stock (the “Founder Holders Earnout Shares”) that may be issuable from time to time as set forth below. The aggregate value of the consideration to be paid by TDAC to the Sellers in the Business Combination (excluding the Seller Earnout Shares) is valued at approximately $440 million, or 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment) to be issued to the Sellers, multiplied by $11.00.

If, at any time on or prior to December 31, 2021, (i) the dollar volume-weighted average price of shares of Common Stock equals or exceeds $13.00 per share for 20 of any 30 consecutive trading days commencing after the Closing, or (ii) if the Combined Company consummates a transaction which results in the stockholders of the Combined Company having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property having a value equaling or exceeding $13.00 per share, each Seller shall receive its pro rata portion of 3,000,000 Seller Earnout Shares and each Founder Holder shall receive one-third of 2,000,000 Founder Holders Earnout Shares.

 

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If, at any time on or prior to December 31, 2022, (i) the dollar volume-weighted average price of shares of Common Stock equals or exceeds $16.00 per share for 20 of any 30 consecutive trading days commencing after the Closing, or (ii) if the Combined Company consummates a transaction which results in the stockholders of the Combined Company having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property having a value equaling or exceeding $16.00 per share, each Seller shall receive its pro rata portion of 3,000,000 Seller Earnout Shares and each Founder Holder shall receive one-third of 2,000,000 Founder Holders Earnout Shares.

The Seller Earnout Shares then earned and issuable shall be issued to each Seller on a pro-rata basis based on the percentage of the aggregate share consideration received, or entitled to be received, by such Seller as of immediately following the Closing.

At the Effective Time, each option to purchase Lottery.com Shares (a “Lottery.com Option”) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be assumed by TDAC, and will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions (including vesting terms and, to the extent applicable, holding period restrictions) as applied to such Lottery.com Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to certain exceptions (each, an “Assumed Option”) with such adjustments to the number of shares underlying and the exercise price of such Assumed Option as provided for under the Business Combination Agreement.

At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any person, each warrant to purchase Lottery.com Shares (each, a “Lottery.com Warrant”) that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and has not been terminated pursuant to its terms will automatically become a warrant exercisable for shares of Common Stock (a “Trident Consideration Warrant”) on the same terms and conditions as applied to the Lottery.com Warrants with adjustments to the number of shares underlying the warrant and the exercise price as are set forth in the Business Combination Agreement.

At the Effective Time, each convertible promissory note issued by Lottery.com that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and has not been converted or terminated pursuant to its terms, if any, will continue to remain in full force and effect on its terms after the Closing.

Upon completion of the Business Combination, the outstanding shares of Common Stock will become shares of common stock of the Combined Company, par value $0.001 per share (“Combined Company Common Stock”) and the warrants to acquire shares of Common Stock will become warrants to acquire Combined Company Common Stock.

It is anticipated that, upon completion of the Business Combination, TDAC’s existing stockholders will own approximately 23.0% of the outstanding shares of the Combined Company Common Stock and that Lottery.com’s existing securityholders will own approximately 77.0% of the outstanding shares of the Combined Company Common Stock. These percentages are calculated based on a number of assumptions and are subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement. These relative percentages assume that none of TDAC’s existing Public Stockholders (as defined below) exercise their redemption rights in connection with the Business Combination and that the Founder Holders forfeit a minimum of 561,932 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the forfeiture agreement to be entered into at Closing by and among the Initial Stockholders, TDAC and Lottery.com. If any of TDAC’s Public Stockholders exercise their redemption rights, or any of the other assumptions underlying these percentages become inaccurate, these percentages may vary from the amounts shown above. Please see “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” for further information.

In addition to the proposal to approve the Business Combination, stockholders are being asked to approve (1) a proposal to approve the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Combined Company (the “Proposed Charter”), (2) a non-binding advisory vote to approve the following material differences between the organizational documents of the Combined Company that will be in effect upon the closing of the Business Combination and TDAC’s current amended and restated certificate of incorporation: (i) the Proposed Charter will provide that the name of the new public entity will be “Lottery.com” as opposed to “Trident Acquisitions Corp.” and will remove certain provisions related to TDAC’s status as a special purpose acquisition company (such as the obligation to dissolve and liquidate if a business combination is not consummated in a certain period of time), (ii) the Combined Company will have 500,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, as opposed to the Company having 100,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, (iii) the Combined Company will have 1,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, as opposed to the Company having 1,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, (iv) the Proposed Charter will eliminate the ability for stockholders to act by written consent, (v) the Proposed Charter will eliminate the ability of stockholders to call

 

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special meetings of stockholders, (vi) the Proposed Charter will provide that the Combined Company’s directors may be removed from office only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the outstanding shares of the Combined Company Common Stock, (vii) the Proposed Charter will require a two-thirds super-majority approval regarding amendments to the charter, (viii) the Proposed Charter will require a two-thirds super-majority approval regarding amendments to the Proposed Bylaws, and (ix) the Proposed Charter will establish redemption rights with respect to capital stock held by any stockholders who are Disqualified Holders (as defined herein) or their affiliates, (3) a proposal regarding the issuance of shares in order to comply with certain listing rules imposed by Nasdaq, (4) a proposal to elect [three directors to the Combined Company’s board of directors to serve until the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders, one director to serve until the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders and one director to serve until the 2024 annual meeting of stockholder,] in each case effective upon the closing of the Business Combination, (5) a proposal to adopt and approve the Lottery.com 2021 Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”) for the Combined Company, and (6) a proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting in the event TDAC does not receive the requisite number of votes to approve the Business Combination. Each of these proposals has been unanimously approved by the Board.

TDAC’s common stock, warrants and units are listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “TDAC”, “TDACW” and “TDACU”, respectively. TDAC has applied for listing, to be effective at the time of the Business Combination, of the Combined Company Common Stock and Public Warrants on The Nasdaq Global Market under the proposed symbols “LTRY”, and “LTRYW”, respectively.

Pursuant to TDAC’s current amended and restated certificate of incorporation, TDAC is providing its Public Stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of Common Stock (“Public Shares”) for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the Trust Account, which holds the proceeds of TDAC’s initial public offering, as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to TDAC to pay TDAC’s franchise and income taxes, upon the consummation of the Business Combination. For illustrative purposes, based on funds in the Trust Account of $63,286,019.55 on June 30, 2021, the estimated per share redemption price would have been approximately $10.94. Public Stockholders may elect to redeem their Public Shares even if they vote for the Business Combination Proposal. A Public Stockholder, together with any of his, her, their or its affiliates or any other person with whom it is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), will be restricted from redeeming his, her, their or its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 20% of the outstanding Public Shares. Holders of TDAC’s outstanding warrants do not have redemption rights with respect to such warrants in connection with the Business Combination. All of the initial stockholders of TDAC have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to the shares of Common Stock they acquired prior to our initial public offering (“IPO”) (the “Founder Shares”) and any shares of Common Stock that they may have acquired during or after the IPO in connection with the completion of the Business Combination. The Founder Shares will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the per-share redemption price.

 

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HOW TO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

If you would like to receive additional information or if you want additional copies of this document, agreements contained in the appendices or any other documents filed by TDAC with the Securities and Exchange Commission, such information is available without charge upon written or oral request. Please contact the following:

Morrow Sodali LLC

470 West Avenue

Stamford, CT 06902

Telephone: (800) 662-5200

(Banks and brokers can call: (203) 658-9400)

Email: TDAC.info@investor.morrowsodali.com

If you would like to request documents, please do so no later than [_], 2021, to receive them before the Special Meeting. Please be sure to include your complete name and address in your request. Please see “Where You Can Find More Information” to find out where you can find more information about TDAC and Lottery.com.

Due to the coronavirus pandemic and our concerns about protecting the health and well-being of our stockholders and employees, the Board of Directors has determined to convene and conduct the Special Meeting in a virtual meeting format at [_]. Stockholders will NOT be able to attend the Special Meeting in-person. This proxy statement/prospectus includes instruction on how to access the virtual Special Meeting and how to listen, vote, and submit questions from home or any remote location with Internet connectivity.

You should rely only on the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus in deciding how to vote on the Business Combination and related matters. Neither TDAC nor Lottery.com has authorized anyone to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this proxy statement/prospectus. Do not rely upon any information or representations made outside of this proxy statement/prospectus. The information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus may change after the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. Do not assume after the date of this proxy statement/prospectus that the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is still correct. If you sign and return your proxy card without indicating how you wish to vote, your proxy will be voted in favor of each of the proposals presented at the special meetings. If you fail to return your proxy card or fail to instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote, and do not attend the Special Meeting, the effect will be that your shares will not be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the Special Meeting and, if a quorum is present, will have no effect on the proposals. If you are a stockholder of record and you attend the Special Meeting and wish to vote during the Special Meeting, you may withdraw your proxy and vote online at the Special Meeting.

We encourage you to read this proxy statement/prospectus carefully. In particular, you should review the matters discussed under the caption “RISK FACTORS” beginning on page 21.

The Board unanimously recommends that TDAC stockholders vote “FOR” each of the proposals and each director nominee.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities to be issued in the merger or otherwise, or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this proxy statement/prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

   

Marat Rosenberg
Chairman of the Board of Directors of
Trident Acquisitions Corp.

 

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TRIDENT ACQUISITIONS CORP.

One Liberty Plaza, 165 Broadway, 23rd Floor
New York, NY 10006

NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING IN LIEU OF THE 2021 ANNUAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS OF TRIDENT ACQUISITIONS CORP. TO BE HELD [_], 2021

A special meeting in lieu of the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders of Trident Acquisitions Corp. (“TDAC”), a Delaware corporation, will be held at 10:00 a.m., Eastern standard time, on [_], 2021 (such meeting, together with any adjournment or postponement thereof, the “Special Meeting”). In light of COVID-19, we will hold the Special Meeting virtually. You can participate in the virtual Special Meeting as described in “The TDAC Special Meeting — How to Attend the Special Meeting.” The Special Meeting is being held to consider and vote upon proposals to approve:

(a)     The Business Combination Proposal: a proposal to approve and adopt the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2021 (as may be amended, the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among TDAC (whose name is expected to change to Lottery.com upon closing of the Business Combination), Trident Merger Sub II Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), AutoLotto, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lottery.com”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Lottery.com, with Lottery.com as the surviving company, continuing as a wholly-owned subsidiary of TDAC following the Merger, and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease (such transactions, collectively, the “Business Combination”). As used herein, the “Combined Company” refers to TDAC after the consummation of the Business Combination and its change of name to Lottery.com Inc. (the “Business Combination Proposal”).

(b)    The Charter Proposal: a proposal to approve the Combined Company’s proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Proposed Charter”), in the form attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B-1, in connection with the Business Combination (the “Charter Proposal”);

(c)     The Advisory Charter Proposals: a non-binding advisory vote upon the Advisory Charter Proposals;

(d)    The Nasdaq Proposal: a proposal to approve, for purposes of complying with applicable listing rules of Nasdaq, or Nasdaq Listing Rules, the issuance of more than 20% of the current total issued and outstanding Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) (the “Nasdaq Proposal”);

(e)     The Director Election Proposal: to consider and vote upon a proposal to elect Steven Cohen and Joseph Kaminkow as Class I directors, Matthew Clemenson and Richard Kivel as Class II directors and Tony DiMatteo and Lisa Borders as Class III directors to serve on the Combined Company’s board of directors until the 2022, 2023 and 2024 annual meetings of stockholders, respectively, and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation, removal or death (the “Director Election Proposal”);

(f)     The Equity Plan Proposal: to consider and vote on the Lottery.com 2021 Incentive Plan to be effective after the closing of the Business Combination (the “Equity Plan Proposal”); and

(g)    The Adjournment Proposal: to consider and vote on any adjournment or postponement of the Special Meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies in the event TDAC does not receive the requisite stockholder vote to approve the Business Combination Proposal.

Pursuant to TDAC’s Current Charter and the Business Combination Agreement, TDAC is required to obtain stockholder approval of the Business Combination with Lottery.com. Consequently, the Business Combination Proposal must be approved for any such transaction to be completed.

The Board of Directors has fixed the record date as the close of business on [_], 2021, as the date for determining TDAC stockholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the Special Meeting. As of the record date there were [_] shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Only holders of record of Common Stock on that date are entitled to have their votes counted at the Special Meeting. In order for the Business Combination Proposal to be approved, holders of a majority of the shares present and entitled to vote at the meeting to approve the Business Combination must be voted in favor of such proposal.

 

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Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the Special Meeting, please sign, date and return your proxy card as soon as possible to make sure that your shares are represented at the Special Meeting. If you are a stockholder of record, you may also cast your vote online at the virtual Special Meeting. If your shares are held in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, you must instruct your broker or bank how to vote your shares, or you may cast your vote online at the virtual Special Meeting by obtaining a proxy from your brokerage firm or bank and forwarding to Continental as described herein. If you fail to return your proxy card or instruct your broker or bank how to vote, your shares will not be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the Special Meeting. Since none of the proposals to be voted on at the Special Meeting are routine matters for which brokers may have discretionary authority to vote, there can be no broker non-votes at the Special Meeting. Consequently, failure to provide instructions to your bank, broker or other nominee on how to vote will result in your shares not being counted as represented for purposes of establishing a quorum at the Special Meeting.

After careful consideration of all relevant factors, the Board has determined that these proposals are fair to and in the best interests of TDAC and its stockholders, and has recommended that you vote or give instruction to vote “FOR” each of them.

Dated: [_], 2021

 

By Order of the Board of Directors,

   

 

   

Marat Rosenberg
Chairman of the Board

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PAGE

ABOUT THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS

 

ii

FREQUENTLY USED TERMS

 

iii

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

v

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROPOSALS

 

vii

SUMMARY

 

1

SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF TDAC

 

9

SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF LOTTERY.COM

 

10

SUMMARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

11

COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA

 

13

SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS

 

15

RISK FACTORS

 

21

THE TDAC SPECIAL MEETING

 

63

PROPOSAL NO. 1 — THE BUSINESS COMBINATION PROPOSAL

 

68

PROPOSAL NO. 2 — THE CHARTER PROPOSAL

 

98

PROPOSAL NO. 3 — THE ADVISORY CHARTER PROPOSALS

 

101

PROPOSAL NO. 4 — THE NASDAQ PROPOSAL

 

111

PROPOSAL NO. 5 — THE DIRECTOR ELECTION PROPOSAL

 

113

PROPOSAL NO. 6 — THE EQUITY PLAN PROPOSAL

 

114

PROPOSAL NO. 7 — THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL

 

122

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

123

BUSINESS OF LOTTERY.COM

 

132

LOTTERY.COM MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

151

LOTTERY.COM EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

167

INFORMATION ABOUT TDAC

 

169

TDAC MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

171

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

177

TDAC DIRECTORS AND MANAGEMENT

 

187

TDAC EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

190

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

191

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

 

196

COMBINED COMPANY MANAGEMENT AND GOVERNANCE AFTER THE BUSINESS COMBINATION

 

199

DESCRIPTION OF THE COMBINED COMPANY’S CAPITAL STOCK

 

208

COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS

 

217

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

 

223

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

 

225

LEGAL MATTERS

 

225

EXPERTS

 

225

DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO STOCKHOLDERS

 

225

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

226

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

F-1

PART II

 

II-1

Annex A

 

Business Combination Agreement

 

A-1

Annex B-1

 

Form of Proposed Charter

 

B-1-1

Annex B-2

 

Form of Proposed Bylaws

 

B-2-1

Annex C

 

Form of Lottery.com Equity Plan

 

C-1

Annex D

 

Form of Proxy Card

 

D-1

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ABOUT THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS

This document, which forms part of a registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) by TDAC, constitutes a prospectus of TDAC under Section 5 of the Securities Act, with respect to the shares of Common Stock to be issued if the Business Combination described below is consummated. This document also constitutes a notice of special meeting and a proxy statement under Section 14(a) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) with respect to the Special Meeting of TDAC stockholders at which TDAC stockholders will be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Business Combination by the approval and adoption of the Business Combination Agreement, among other matters.

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FREQUENTLY USED TERMS

Unless otherwise stated in this proxy statement/prospectus, the terms, “we,” “us,” “our” or “TDAC” refer to Trident Acquisitions Corp., a Delaware corporation. Further, in this document:

•        “Active Company Subsidiaries” means Tinbu, LLC and LDC Universal Public Limited Company.

•        “Board” means the board of directors of TDAC.

•        “Business Combination” means the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement.

•        “Business Combination Agreement” means that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2021, by and among TDAC, Trident Merger Sub II Corp., and AutoLotto, Inc., as may be amended.

•        “Current Charter” means TDAC’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended.

•        “Closing Date” or the “Closing” means date of the consummation of the Business Combination.

•        “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

•        “Combined Company” means TDAC, Lottery.com and their consolidated subsidiaries after the Business Combination.

•        “Combined Company Common Stock” means the common stock of TDAC following the consummation of the Business Combination.

•        “Common Stock” means the shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of TDAC.

•        “Continental” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, TDAC’s transfer agent.

•        “Effective Time” means the time at which the Business Combination becomes effective.

•        “Equity Plan” means the Lottery.com 2021 Incentive Plan, the form of which is attached as Annex C to this proxy statement/prospectus.

•        “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

•        “Founder Holders” means Vadim Komissarov, Ilya Ponomarev and Marat Rosenberg.

•        “Founder Shares” means the shares of TDAC common stock purchased by the Initial Stockholders prior to the IPO.

•        “GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

•        “HSR” means Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act.

•        “Impact Subsidiary” means LDC Universal Public Limited Company, an Irish public limited company.

•        “Initial Stockholders” means the officers and directors of TDAC, including the Founder Holders, and certain other stockholders who acquired shares of TDAC prior to the IPO.

•        “IPO” refers to the initial public offering of 20,125,000 TDAC Units consummated on June 1, 2018 and includes the full exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option in connection therewith.

•        “Merger Sub” means Trident Merger Sub II Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of TDAC.

•         “Lottery.com” means AutoLotto, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

•        “Lottery.com Shares” means shares of Lottery.com common stock issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing.

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•        “Lottery.com Shareholders” means the current holders of Lottery.com Shares.

•        “Private Shares” means the shares of Common Stock underlying the TDAC Units issued in a private placement.

•        “Private Units” means the 1,150,000 units of TDAC sold to the Initial Stockholders upon consummation of the IPO, consisting of one Private Share and one Private Warrant to purchase a share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50.

•        “Private Warrant” means a warrant underlying the Private Units to purchase one Private Share at an exercise price of $11.50 in a private placement transaction.

•        “Proposed Bylaws” means the Combined Company’s amended and restated bylaws, the form of which is attached as Annex B-2 to this proxy statement/prospectus.

•        “Proposed Charter” means the Combined Company’s second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the form of which is attached as Annex B-1 to this proxy statement/prospectus.

•        “Public Shares” means the shares of Common Stock underlying the TDAC Units sold in the IPO.

•        “Public Stockholders” means holders of Public Shares.

•        “Public Warrant” means a warrant to purchase a share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 that was included in the TDAC Units.

•        “TDAC Units” means the 20,125,000 units sold by TDAC in connection with its IPO and the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, consisting of one Public Share and one Public Warrant to purchase a share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50.

•        “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

•        “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

•        “Sellers” means holders of Lottery.com Shares.

•        “Trust Account” means the trust account of TDAC that holds the proceeds of the IPO in accordance with that certain Investment Management Trust Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and TDAC.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This proxy statement/prospectus contains forward-looking statements, including statements about the parties’ ability to close the Business Combination, the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination, and the financial condition, results of operations, earnings outlook and prospects of TDAC and/or Lottery.com and statements relating to the period following the consummation of the Business Combination. Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this proxy statement/prospectus, including, without limitation, in the sections entitled “Lottery.com Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business of Lottery.com.” In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “plan,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “outlook,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “continue,” “could,” “may,” “might,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “would” and other similar words and expressions, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.

The forward-looking statements are based on the current expectations of the management of TDAC and Lottery.com, as applicable, and are inherently subject to uncertainties and changes in circumstances and their potential effects and speak only as of the date of such statement. There can be no assurance that future developments will be those that have been anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described in “Risk Factors,” those discussed and identified in public filings made with the SEC by TDAC and the following:

•        factors relating to the business, operations and financial performance of Lottery.com, including:

•        Lottery.com’s inability to compete with other forms of entertainment for consumers’ discretionary time and income;

•        market conditions and global and economic factors beyond Lottery.com’s control, including the potential adverse effects of the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic and reductions in discretionary consumer spending, among others;

•        Lottery.com’s inability to attract and retain users;

•        Lottery.com’s inability to successfully acquire and integrate new operations;

•        Lottery.com’s inability to profitably expand into new markets;

•        changes in applicable laws or regulations;

•        the failure of third-party service providers to perform services and protect intellectual property rights required for the operation of Lottery.com’s business;

•        the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Business Combination Agreement;

•        the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against TDAC or Lottery.com following announcement of the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein;

•        the inability to complete the Business Combination due to, among other things, the failure to obtain TDAC stockholder approval;

•        the risk that the announcement and consummation of the proposed Business Combination disrupts Lottery.com’s current plans;

•        the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination;

•        unexpected costs related to the proposed Business Combination;

•        the amount of any redemptions by existing holders of Common Stock being greater than expected;

•        limited liquidity and trading of TDAC’s securities;

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•        geopolitical risk and changes in applicable laws or regulations;

•        the possibility that TDAC and/or Lottery.com may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors;

•        operational risk;

•        risk that the COVID-19 pandemic, and local, state, and federal responses to addressing the pandemic may have an adverse effect on TDAC’s or Lottery.com’s business operations, as well as TDAC’s or Lottery.com’s financial condition and results of operations;

•        the risks that the consummation of the Business Combination is substantially delayed or does not occur; and

•        other factors detailed under the section entitled “Risk Factors.”

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should any of the assumptions made by the management of TDAC and Lottery.com prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements.

All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning the Business Combination or other matters addressed in this proxy statement/prospectus and attributable to TDAC, Lottery.com or any person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this proxy statement. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, TDAC and Lottery.com undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this proxy statement/prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROPOSALS

The following are answers to some questions that you, as a stockholder of TDAC, may have regarding the Proposals being considered at the Special Meeting. We urge you to read carefully the remainder of this proxy statement/prospectus because the information in this section does not provide all the information that might be important to you with respect to the Proposals and the other matters being considered at the Special Meeting. Additional important information is also contained in the annexes to this proxy statement/prospectus.

Q:     What is the purpose of this document?

A:     TDAC, Merger Sub and Lottery.com have agreed to the Business Combination under the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A, and is incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus by reference. The Board is soliciting your proxy to vote for the Business Combination and other Proposals at the Special Meeting because you owned Common Stock at the close of business on [_], 2021, the “Record Date” for the Special Meeting, and are therefore entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. This proxy statement/prospectus summarizes the information that you need to know in order to cast your vote.

Q:     What is being voted on?

A:     Below are the proposals that the TDAC stockholders are being asked to vote on:

•        Proposal 1 — The Business Combination Proposal to approve the Business Combination Agreement and the Business Combination.

•        Proposal 2 — The Charter Proposal to approve the Proposed Charter.

•        Proposal 3 — The Advisory Charter Proposals to approve material differences between the organizational documents of the Combined Company that will be in effect upon the closing of the Business Combination and TDAC’s Current Charter.

•        Proposal 4 — The Nasdaq Proposal to approve the issuance of more than 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock in connection with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, as required by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d).

•        Proposal 5 — The Director Election Proposal to consider and vote upon a proposal to elect Steven Cohen and Joseph Kaminkow as Class I directors, Matthew Clemenson and Richard Kivel as Class II directors and Tony DiMatteo and Lisa Borders as Class III directors to serve on the Combined Company’s board of directors until the 2022, 2023 and 2024 annual meetings of stockholders, respectively, and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation, removal or death.

•        Proposal 6 — The Equity Plan Proposal to approve the Equity Plan.

•        Proposal 7 — The Adjournment Proposal to approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting in certain circumstances.

Q:     What vote is required to approve the Proposals?

A:     Proposal 1 — The Business Combination Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock present by virtual attendance or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting to approve the Business Combination. An abstention will have the effect of a vote “AGAINST” Proposal 1.

         The Initial Stockholders have agreed to vote any shares of TDAC common stock owned by them in favor of the Business Combination Proposal. As a result, (i) assuming that only a quorum was present at the Special Meeting, TDAC would not need any of its Public Shares to be voted in favor of the Business Combination in order to have the Business Combination Proposal approved, and (ii) assuming all outstanding shares are voted at the Special Meeting, TDAC would not need any of its Public Shares to be voted in favor of the Business Combination in order to have the Business Combination Proposal approved.

Proposal 2 — The Charter Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the majority of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote on the proposal. Abstentions will have the effect of a vote “AGAINST” Proposal 2.

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Proposal 3 — The Advisory Charter Proposals, each of which is a non-binding vote, requires the affirmative vote of the majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock present by virtual attendance or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting. Abstentions will have the effect of a vote “AGAINST” Proposal 3.

Proposal 4 — The Nasdaq Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock present by virtual attendance or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting. Abstentions will have the effect of a vote “AGAINST” Proposal 4.

Proposal 5 — The directors subject to the Director Election Proposal will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast, online or by proxy. This means that the six director nominees will be elected if they receive more affirmative votes than any other nominee for the same position. Abstentions will have no effect on Proposal 5.

Proposal 6 — The Equity Plan Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock present in person by virtual attendance or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting. Abstentions will have the effect of a vote “AGAINST” Proposal 6.

Proposal 7 — The Adjournment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock present in person by virtual attendance or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting. Abstentions will have the effect of a vote “AGAINST” Proposal 7.

Q:     Are any of the proposals conditioned on one another?

A:     The Business Combination Proposal (Proposal 1) is conditioned upon the approval of Proposals 2 and 4. Proposals 2, 4, 5 and 6 are dependent upon approval of Proposal 1. It is important for you to note that in the event that the Business Combination Proposal is not approved, TDAC will not consummate the Business Combination. If TDAC does not consummate the Business Combination and fails to complete an initial business combination by December 1, 2021 (unless such date has been extended pursuant to the Current Charter), TDAC will be required to dissolve and liquidate, unless TDAC seeks stockholder approval to amend our Current Charter to extend the date by which the Business Combination may be consummated. The Advisory Charter Proposals and the Adjournment Proposal are not conditioned on the approval of any other proposal set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Q:     How will the Initial Stockholders vote?

A:     Pursuant to a letter agreement, dated May 29, 2018 (“Letter Agreement”), the Initial Stockholders, who as of June 29, 2021 owned 6,181,250 shares of Common Stock, or approximately 51.6% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, agreed to vote their respective Founder Shares and any shares of Common Stock purchased by them in the open market in or after the IPO in favor of the Business Combination Proposal and related Proposals.

Q:     How many votes do I and others have?

A:     You are entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock that you held as of the Record Date. As of the close of business on the Record Date, there were 11,967,605 shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote.

Q:     What is the consideration being paid to Lottery.com Shareholders?

A:     Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions set forth therein, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any other person, each Lottery.com Share issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (which includes the shares of preferred stock of Lottery.com that have been converted into Lottery.com Shares but not including any treasury shares or dissenting shares) shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration. “Per Share Merger Consideration” means the quotient obtained by dividing (a) 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock, as may be adjusted in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement by (b) the aggregate number of Lottery.com Shares issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. The aggregate share consideration of 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock shall be reduced by the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of (i) the amount by which Net Indebtedness exceeds $10,000,000, as mutually agreed between TDAC and Lottery.com (each acting

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reasonably), divided by (ii) 11.00. “Net Indebtedness” means the amount equal to Lottery.com’s indebtedness, less cash and cash equivalents. For the avoidance of doubt, Lottery.com’s indebtedness shall not include current liabilities or any intercompany indebtedness between or among Lottery.com and any of its subsidiaries. With respect to the Lottery.com Shares that are unvested immediately prior to the Effective Time, the shares of Common Stock issued as Per Share Merger Consideration upon the cancellation and conversion of such Lottery.com Shares shall be subject to the same vesting and termination-related provisions as that applied to such Lottery.com Shares.

The holders of the Lottery.com Shares will also be entitled to receive up to 6,000,000 additional shares of Common Stock (the “Seller Earnout Shares”) subject to the achievement of certain stock price targets. Additionally, Vadim Komissarov, Ilya Ponomarev and Marat Rosenberg (collectively the “Founder Holders”) will also be entitled to receive up to 4,000,000 additional shares of Common Stock subject to the achievement of certain stock price targets. See “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Seller Earnout Shares.”

The aggregate value of the consideration to be paid by TDAC to the Sellers in the Business Combination (excluding the Seller Earnout Shares) is approximately $440 million (calculated as follows: 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Sellers, multiplied by $11.00).

Q:     Do any of TDAC’s directors or officers have interests that may conflict with my interests with respect to the Business Combination?

A:     In considering the recommendation of the Board to approve the Business Combination Agreement, TDAC stockholders should be aware that certain TDAC executive officers and directors may be deemed to have interests in the Business Combination that are different from, or in addition to, those of TDAC stockholders generally. These interests, which may create actual or potential conflicts of interest, are, to the extent material, described in the sections entitled “TDAC Directors and Management”, “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” and “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Interests of Certain Persons in the Business Combination”.

Q:     How do I attend the Special Meeting?

A:     As a stockholder as of the Record Date, you received either a voting instruction form or Proxy Card from Continental Stock Transfer. Both forms contain instructions on how to attend the virtual annual meeting including the URL address, along with your control number. You will need your control number for access. If you do not have your control number, contact Continental Stock Transfer by telephone at 917-262-2373, or by email proxy@continentalstock.com.

Beneficial holders will need to contact Continental Stock Transfer to receive a control number. If you plan to vote at the meeting you will need to have a legal proxy from your bank or broker or if you would like to join and not vote Continental will issue you a guest control number. Either way you must contact Continental for specific instructions on how to receive the control number. Continental Stock Transfer can be contacted at the number or email address above. Please allow up to 48 hours prior to the meeting for processing your control number.

Q:     Who may vote at the Special Meeting?

A:     Only holders of record of Common Stock as of the close of business on the Record Date, or [_], 2021, may vote at the Special Meeting. As of the Record Date, there were approximately [___] holders of record of Common Stock. Please see “The TDAC Special Meeting — Record Date; Who is Entitled to Vote” for further information.

Q:     What is the quorum requirement for the Special Meeting?

A:     Stockholders representing a majority of the shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Record Date and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting must be present by virtual attendance or represented by proxy in order to hold the Special Meeting and conduct business. This is called a quorum. Shares of our Common Stock will be counted for purposes of determining if there is a quorum if the stockholder (i) is present by virtual attendance and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting, or (ii) has properly submitted a proxy card or voting instructions through a broker, bank or custodian. In the absence of a quorum, stockholders representing a majority of the votes present or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting may adjourn the meeting until a quorum is present.

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Q:     Am I required to vote against the Business Combination Proposal in order to have my Public Shares redeemed?

A:     No. You are not required to vote against the Business Combination Proposal in order to have the right to demand that TDAC redeem your Public Shares for cash equal to your pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account (before payment of deferred underwriting commissions owed to Chardan Capital Markets, LLC (“Chardan”), and including interest earned on their pro rata portion of the Trust Account, net of taxes payable). These rights to demand redemption of Public Shares for cash are sometimes referred to herein as “redemption rights.” If the Business Combination is not completed, holders of public shares electing to exercise their redemption rights will not be entitled to receive such payments and their shares of Common Stock will be returned to them.

Q:     How do I exercise my redemption rights?

A:     If you are a Public Stockholder desiring to exercise your redemption rights in respect of your Public Shares, you must complete the following steps no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, two business days before the Special Meeting: (i) submit your request that TDAC redeem your shares into cash in writing to Continental, at the address listed at the end of this section, and (ii) deliver your shares to Continental physically or electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s (“DTC”) DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian) System.

Any corrected or changed written demand of redemption rights must be received by Continental prior to the deadline for submitting redemption requests, which is two business days before the Special Meeting. No demand for redemption will be honored unless the holder’s Public Shares have been delivered (either physically or electronically) by the deadline for redemption requests.

Public Stockholders may seek to have their Public Shares redeemed regardless of whether they vote for or against the Business Combination and whether or not they are holders of Common Stock as of the Record Date.

The actual per share redemption price will be equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account (before payment of deferred underwriting commissions owed to Chardan, and including interest earned on their pro rata portion of the Trust Account, net of taxes payable), divided by the number of Public Shares. Please see the section entitled “The TDAC Special Meeting — Redemption Rights” for the procedures to be followed if you wish to exercise your right to have your Public Shares redeemed for cash.

Q:     What is the maximum number of Public Shares that can be redeemed that will meet the condition for the closing of the Business Combination that TDAC have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets remaining immediately after the closing?

A:     The maximum number of Public Shares that can be redeemed that will meet the condition for the closing of the Business Combination that TDAC have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets remaining immediately after the closing is 2,654,700 shares.

Q:     How can I vote?

A:     If you are a stockholder as of the Record Date, you may vote online at the virtual Special Meeting or vote by proxy using the enclosed proxy card or the Internet. Whether or not you plan to participate in the Special Meeting, we urge you to vote by proxy to ensure your vote is counted. Even if you have already voted by proxy, you may still attend the virtual Meeting and vote online, if you choose.

To vote online at the virtual Special Meeting, follow the instructions above under “How do I attend the Special Meeting?”

To vote using the proxy card, please complete, sign and date the proxy card and return it in the prepaid envelope. If you return your signed proxy card before the Special Meeting, we will vote your shares as you direct.

To vote via the Internet, please go to https://www.cstproxy.com/tridentacquisitions/2021, and follow the instructions. Please have your proxy card handy when you go to the website. Easy-to-follow prompts will allow you to confirm that your instructions have been properly recorded.

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Internet voting facilities for stockholders of record will be available 24 hours a day until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on [_], 2021. After that, Internet voting will be closed, and if you want to vote your shares, you will either need to ensure that your proxy card is received before the date of the Special Meeting or attend the virtual Special Meeting to vote your shares online.

If your shares are registered in the name of your broker, bank or other agent, you are the “beneficial owner” of those shares and those shares are considered as held in “street name.” If you are a beneficial owner of shares registered in the name of your broker, bank or other agent, you should have received a proxy card and voting instructions with these proxy materials from that organization rather than directly from us. Simply complete and mail the proxy card to ensure that your vote is counted. You may be eligible to vote your shares electronically over the Internet or by telephone. A large number of banks and brokerage firms offer Internet and telephone voting. If your bank or brokerage firm does not offer Internet or telephone voting information, please complete and return your proxy card in the self-addressed, postage-paid envelope provided.

If you are the “beneficial owner” of Common Stock and you plan to vote those shares at the virtual Special Meeting, you will need to contact Continental at the phone number or email below to receive a control number and you must obtain a legal proxy from your broker, bank or other nominee reflecting the number of shares of common stock you held as of the Record Date, your name and email address.

You must contact Continental for specific instructions on how to receive the control number. Please allow up to 48 hours prior to the Special Meeting for processing your control number.

After obtaining a valid legal proxy from your broker, bank or other agent, to then register to attend the Special Meeting, you must submit proof of your legal proxy reflecting the number of your shares along with your name and email address to Continental. Requests for registration should be directed to 917-262-2373 or email proxy@continentalstock.com. Requests for registration must be received no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on [_], 2021.

You will receive a confirmation of your registration by email after we receive your registration materials. We encourage you to access the Special Meeting prior to the start time leaving ample time for the check in.

Q:     What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of exercising my redemption rights?

A:     In the event that a U.S. Holder elects to redeem its Common Stock for cash, the treatment of the transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes will depend on whether the redemption qualifies as sale or exchange of the Common Stock under Section 302 of the Code or is treated as a distribution under Section 301 of the Code. Whether the redemption qualifies as a sale or exchange or is treated as a distribution will depend on the facts and circumstances of each particular U.S. Holder at the time such U.S. Holder exercises his, her, or its redemption right. If the redemption qualifies as a sale or exchange of the Common Stock, the U.S. Holder will be treated as recognizing capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the redemption and such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Common Stock surrendered in such redemption transaction. Any such capital gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Common Stock redeemed exceeds one year. Long-term capital gains recognized by non-corporate U.S. Holders will be eligible to be taxed at reduced rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — U.S. Holders — Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders of Common Stock of Exercising Redemption Rights” for a more detailed discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a U.S. Holder electing to redeem its Common Stock for cash.

Q:     Will U.S. Holders of Lottery.com Shares or Lottery.com warrants be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the Common Stock or Trident Consideration Warrants received in the Business Combination?

A:     It is the opinion of White & Case LLP that the Business Combination will qualify as a “reorganization” for U.S. federal income tax purposes within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. This opinion is based on facts and representations contained in representation letters provided by Lottery.com, TDAC, and Merger Sub and on customary factual assumptions, and further assumes that the merger is completed in the manner set forth in the Merger Agreement and the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of which this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus forms a part. If any assumption or representation is or becomes inaccurate, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Business Combination could be adversely affected.

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         Subject to the limitations and qualifications described in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — U.S. Holders — U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Business Combination to U.S. Holders of Lottery.com securities” below, if the Business Combination qualifies for such treatment, U.S. Holders (as defined in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”) of Lottery.com Shares and Lottery.com Warrants generally will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon their exchange of Lottery.com Shares or Lottery.com Warrants for Common Stock or Trident Consideration Warrants. Certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to you in respect of the Business Combination are discussed in more detail in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” The discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is intended to provide only a general discussion and is not a complete analysis or description of all of the U.S. federal income tax considerations that are applicable to you in respect of the Business Combination, nor does it address any tax considerations arising under U.S. state or local or non-U.S. tax laws.

Q:     Who can help answer any other questions I might have about the virtual Special Meeting?

A:     If you have any questions concerning the virtual Special Meeting or need help voting your shares of Common Stock, please contact Continental at 917-262-2373 or email proxy@continentalstock.com or Morrow Sodali LLC at Toll Free: (800) 662-5200; Collect: (203) 658-9400); or by email at TDAC.info@investor.morrowsodali.com.

The Notice of Special Meeting, Proxy Statement and form of Proxy Card are available at: https://www.cstproxy.com/tridentacquisitions/2021.

Q:     If my shares are held in “street name” by my bank, brokerage firm or nominee, will they automatically vote my shares for me?

A:     No. If you are a beneficial owner and you do not provide voting instructions to your broker, bank or other holder of record holding shares for you, your shares will not be voted with respect to any Proposal for which your broker does not have discretionary authority to vote. If a proposal is determined to be discretionary, your broker, bank or other holder of record is permitted to vote on the proposal without receiving voting instructions from you. If a proposal is determined to be non-discretionary, your broker, bank or other holder of record is not permitted to vote on the proposal without receiving voting instructions from you. A “broker non-vote” occurs when a bank, broker or other holder of record holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a non-discretionary proposal because the holder of record has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner.

Each of the Proposals to be presented at the Special Meeting is a non-discretionary proposal. Since none of the proposals to be voted on at the Special Meeting are routine matters for which brokers may have discretionary authority to vote, there can be no broker non-votes at the Special Meeting. Consequently, failure to provide instructions to your bank, broker or other nominee on how to vote will result in your shares not being counted as represented for purposes of establishing a quorum at the Special Meeting.

Q:     What if I abstain from voting or fail to instruct my bank, brokerage firm or nominee?

A:     TDAC will count a properly executed proxy marked “ABSTAIN” with respect to a particular Proposal as present for the purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the Special Meeting. For purposes of approval, an abstention on any Proposal will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” such Proposal.

Q:     If I have not yet submitted a proxy, may I still do so?

A:     Yes. If you have not yet submitted a proxy, you may do so by (i) emailing TDAC.info@investor.morrowsodali.com, or (ii) calling toll-free (800) 662-5200 (standard rates apply) from any touch-tone phone and follow the instructions (have your proxy card available when you call), or (iii) submitting your proxy card by mail by using the previously provided self-addressed, stamped envelope.

Q:     Can I change my vote after I have mailed my proxy card?

A:     Yes. You may change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted at the Special Meeting. You may revoke your proxy by executing and returning a proxy card dated later than the previous one, or by attending the virtual Special Meeting in person and casting your vote or by voting again by the Internet voting options described below, or by submitting a written revocation stating that you would like to revoke your proxy that our proxy solicitor receives no later than two business days prior to the Special Meeting. If you hold your shares of

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Common Stock through a bank, brokerage firm or nominee, you should follow the instructions of your bank, brokerage firm or nominee regarding the revocation of proxies. If you are a record holder, you should send any notice of revocation or your completed new proxy card, as the case may be, to:

Morrow Sodali LLC

470 West Avenue

Stamford, CT 06902

Telephone: (800) 662-5200

(Banks and brokers can call: (203) 658-9400)

Email: TDAC.info@investor.morrowsodali.com

Unless revoked, a proxy will be voted at the virtual Special Meeting in accordance with the stockholder’s indicated instructions. In the absence of instructions, proxies will be voted FOR each of the Proposals.

Q:     What will happen if I return my proxy card without indicating how to vote?

A:     If you sign and return your proxy card without indicating how to vote on any particular Proposal, the shares of Common Stock represented by your proxy will be voted FOR each of the Proposals. Proxy cards that are returned without a signature will not be counted as present at the Special Meeting and cannot be voted.

Q:     Should I send in my share certificates now to have my shares of Common Stock redeemed?

A:     Public Stockholders who intend to have their Public Shares redeemed should send their certificates to Continental at least two business days before the Special Meeting. Please see “The TDAC Special Meeting — Redemption Rights” for the procedures to be followed if you wish to exercise your right to have your Public Shares redeemed for cash.

Q:     Who will solicit the proxies and pay the cost of soliciting proxies for the Special Meeting?

A:     TDAC will pay the cost of soliciting proxies for the Special Meeting. TDAC has engaged Morrow Sodali LLC to assist in the solicitation of proxies for the Special Meeting. TDAC has agreed to pay Morrow Sodali LLC a fee of $17,500, plus disbursements, and will reimburse Morrow Sodali LLC for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and indemnify Morrow Sodali LLC and its affiliates against certain claims, liabilities, losses, damages, and expenses. TDAC will also reimburse banks, brokers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries representing beneficial owners of Common Stock for their expenses in forwarding soliciting materials to beneficial owners of the Common Stock and in obtaining voting instructions from those owners. Our directors, officers and employees may also solicit proxies by telephone, by facsimile, by mail, on the Internet or in person. They will not be paid any additional amounts for soliciting proxies.

Q:     What happens if I sell my shares before the Special Meeting?

A:     The Record Date for the Special Meeting is earlier than the date of the Special Meeting, as well as the date that the Business Combination is expected to be consummated. If you transfer your shares of Common Stock after the Record Date, but before the Special Meeting, unless the transferee obtains from you a proxy to vote those shares, you will retain your right to vote at the Special Meeting, but will transfer ownership of the shares and will not hold an interest in TDAC after the Business Combination is consummated.

Q:     When is the Business Combination expected to occur?

A:     Assuming the requisite regulatory and stockholder approvals are received and subject to the satisfaction or waiver (if legally permitted) of the other Closing conditions, TDAC expects that the Business Combination will occur as soon as possible following the Special Meeting. For a description of the conditions to the completion of the Business Combination, see the section entitled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Closing of the Business Combination — Conditions to the Closing of the Business Combination.”

The Business Combination Agreement may be terminated by Lottery.com or TDAC by written notice to the other if the Closing has not occurred on or before October 31, 2021 (the “Outside Date”).

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Q:     When is the deadline to consummate the Business Combination?

A:     If TDAC does not consummate the Business Combination by December 1, 2021 (unless such date has been extended as described herein) then pursuant to Article VI of its Current Charter, TDAC’s officers must take all actions necessary in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law to dissolve and liquidate TDAC as soon as reasonably practicable.

TDAC’s IPO prospectus and original charter provided that TDAC initially had until December 1, 2019 to complete its initial business combination. At TDAC’s 2019 Annual Meeting held on November 26, 2019 (the “2019 Annual Meeting”), TDAC’s stockholders approved a proposal to amend TDAC’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the time by which TDAC was required to complete a business combination two (2) times for an additional three months each time.

At a special meeting of TDAC stockholders held on May 28, 2020 (the “May 2020 Special Meeting”), TDAC stockholders approved a proposal to amend TDAC’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation a second time to extend the time by which TDAC was required to complete a business combination by an additional three months, or until September 1, 2020.

At a special meeting of TDAC stockholders held on August 28, 2020 (the “August 2020 Special Meeting”), TDAC stockholders approved a proposal to amend TDAC’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation a third time to extend the time by which TDAC was required to complete a business combination by an additional three months, or until December 1, 2020.

On November 30, 2020, TDAC held its 2020 Annual Meeting of the Stockholders (the “2020 Annual Meeting”) at which TDAC stockholders approved a proposal to amend TDAC’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation a fourth time to extend the date by which TDAC had to complete a business combination for an additional three months to March 1, 2021, with an ability to further extend for an additional three months to June 1, 2021, if approved by the Board.

On May 27, 2021, TDAC held a special meeting of stockholders (the “2021 Special Meeting”), pursuant to which TDAC stockholders approved a proposal to amend TDAC’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation a fifth time to extend the date by which TDAC had to complete a business combination to September 1, 2021, with an ability to further extend for an additional three months to December 1, 2021, if approved by the Board.

Q:     What is the current number of TDAC public shares outstanding following redemptions in connection with the multiple extensions to the deadline to consummate a Business Combination?

A:     As of October 4, 2021, following stockholder redemptions in connection with the 2019 Annual Meeting, the May 2020 Special Meeting, the August 2020 Special Meeting, the 2020 Annual Meeting and the 2021 Special Meeting, the number of shares of TDAC’s common stock outstanding is 11,967,605.

Q:     What was the original amount deposited in the Trust Account following the TDAC IPO and what is the current balance of the Trust Account following the redemptions in connection with the multiple extensions to the deadline to consummate a Business Combination?

A:     After deducting the underwriting fee (excluding the deferred underwriting commission of $5,031,250, which amount will be payable upon consummation of the Business Combination) and the IPO expenses, the total net proceeds from TDAC’s IPO and the concurrent sale of Private Units was $206,679,386, of which $205,275,000 (or $10.20 per Unit sold in the IPO) was placed in the Trust Account. The funds in the Trust Account have been invested in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act with invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations.

As of September 7, 2021, following stockholder redemptions in connection with the 2019 Annual Meeting, the May 2020 Special Meeting, the August 2020 Special Meeting, the 2020 Annual Meeting and the 2021 Special Meeting, TDAC had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $63,536,054.32. Interest income on the balance in the Trust Account may be used to pay taxes.

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Q:     Is TDAC in compliance with listing standards of Nasdaq for special purpose acquisition companies?

A:     On June 3, 2021, Mr. Komissarov received a notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (the “Nasdaq Notice”) stating that TDAC was not in compliance with Listing Rule IM-5101-2 (the “Rule”), which requires that a special purpose acquisition company complete one or more business combinations within 36 months of the effectiveness of the registration statement filed in connection with its IPO. The Rule also provides that failure to comply with this requirement will result in the Listing Qualifications Department issuing a Staff Delisting Determination under Rule 5810 to delist the Company’s securities from Nasdaq. On June 21, 2021, Nasdaq notified TDAC that it had failed to file its Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2021, which served as an additional basis for delisting the TDAC’s securities from Nasdaq, pursuant to Listing Rule 5810(c)(2)(A). On June 30, 2021, Nasdaq issued a moot letter concerning the filing delinquency, since TDAC had filed its Form 10-Q and had thus regained compliance with Rule 5810(c)(2)(A).

In connection with the Nasdaq Notice, TDAC requested a hearing before an independent Hearings Panel (the “Panel”), which had the effect of staying the delisting process. The hearing was held on July 8, 2021. The Panel granted TDAC’s request for continued listing on Nasdaq subject to the condition that TDAC completes its Business Combination on or before October 29, 2021, and evidence compliance with all initial listing standards as required under Nasdaq’s listings qualifications rules.

Q:     Are Lottery.com Shareholders required to approve the Business Combination?

A:     Yes. The approval of the Lottery.com Shareholders will be required to consummate the Business Combination.

Q:     Are there risks associated with the Business Combination that I should consider in deciding how to vote?

A:     Yes. There are a number of risks related to the Business Combination and other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, which are discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus. Please read with particular care the detailed description of the risks described in “Risk Factors” beginning on page 21 of this proxy statement/prospectus.

Q:     What is the impact on non-redeeming Public Stockholders of past stockholder redemptions and stockholder redemptions in connection with the vote on the Business Combination Proposal?

A:     Public Stockholders who convert their stock into a pro rata share of the Trust Account retain their Public Warrants. As a result, there will be a substantial number of shares of common stock that will be issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants, thus providing investors and potential investors in the Combined Company with less certainty as to the Company’s capital structure.

The TDAC stockholders who redeemed their shares of common stock in connection with the 2019 Annual Meeting, the May 2020 Special Meeting, the August 2020 Special Meeting, the 2020 Annual Meeting and the 2021 Special Meeting still retain an aggregate of 14,338,645 Public Warrants, which had an aggregate value of $27,100,039 based on the closing price of the Public Warrants on August 11, 2021. If Public Stockholders holding 3,653,137 of the Public Shares exercise their redemption rights for their pro rata share of the funds in the Trust Account in connection with the Business Combination Proposal, such Public Stockholders could retain up to an aggregate of 3,653,137 Public Warrants, with an aggregate value of $6,904,429 based on the closing price of the Public Warrants on August 11, 2021. For additional information, see the section entitled “Summary — Dilution.”

Q:     May I seek statutory appraisal rights or dissenter rights with respect to my shares?

A:     No. Appraisal rights are not available to holders of shares of Common Stock in connection with the proposed Business Combination. For additional information, see the section entitled “The TDAC Special Meeting — Appraisal Rights.

Q:     What happens if the Business Combination is not consummated?

A:     If TDAC does not consummate the Business Combination by December 1, 2021 (unless such date has been extended as described herein) then pursuant to Article VI of its Current Charter, TDAC’s officers must take all actions necessary in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law to dissolve and liquidate TDAC as soon as reasonably practicable. Following dissolution, TDAC will no longer exist as a company. In any

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liquidation, the funds held in the Trust Account, plus any interest earned thereon (net of taxes payable), together with any remaining out-of-trust net assets, will be distributed pro-rata to holders of Public Shares. The estimated consideration that each share of Common Stock would be paid at liquidation would be approximately $10.94 per share based on amounts on deposit in the Trust Account as of June 30, 2021. The closing price of the Common Stock on Nasdaq as of June 29, 2021 was $12.06. The Initial Stockholders waived the right to any liquidation distribution with respect to any shares of Common Stock held by them.

Q:     What happens to the funds deposited in the Trust Account following the Business Combination?

A:     Following the closing of the Business Combination, holders of Public Shares exercising their redemption rights will receive their per share redemption price out of the funds in the Trust Account. As of June 30, 2021, there was $63,286,019.55 in the Trust Account. TDAC estimates that investors validly exercising their redemption rights in connection with the Business Combination will receive approximately $10.94 per share. The balance of the funds will be released to Lottery.com to fund working capital needs of the Combined Company.

Q:     Who will manage the Combined Company after the Business Combination?

A:     In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, all of the officers and directors of TDAC will resign and Tony DiMatteo will be appointed as Chief Executive Officer, Matt Clemenson will be appointed as Chief Commercial Officer, and Ryan Dickinson will be appointed as the President & Chief Operating Officer. In addition, each of Mr. DiMatteo and Mr. Clemson have been nominated to serve as directors of the Combined Company along with Lisa Borders, Steven Cohen, Joseph E. Kaminkow and Richard Kivel. For information on the anticipated management of the Combined Company, see the section entitled “Combined Company Management and Governance After the Business Combination — Executive Officers and Directors After the Business Combination” in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Q:     Who can help answer my questions?

A:     If you have questions about the Proposals or if you need additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card, you should contact TDAC’s proxy solicitor at:

Morrow Sodali LLC

470 West Avenue

Stamford, CT 06902

Telephone: (800) 662-5200

(Banks and brokers can call: (203) 658-9400)

Email: TDAC.info@investor.morrowsodali.com

You may also obtain additional information about TDAC from documents filed with the SEC by following the instructions in the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.

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SUMMARY

This section summarizes information related to the Business Combination and other Proposals to be voted on at the Special Meeting. These items are described in greater detail elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. You should carefully read this entire proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents to which it refers you.

The Parties

Trident Acquisitions Corp.

Trident Acquisitions Corp., or TDAC, is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware and formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities.

At the Closing, TDAC will change its name to “Lottery.com Inc.” TDAC’s common stock, warrants and units are listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “TDAC”, “TDACW” and “TDACU”, respectively. TDAC has applied for listing, to be effective at the time of the Business Combination, of the Combined Company Common Stock and Public Warrants on Nasdaq under the proposed symbols “LTRY” and “LTRYW”, respectively.

The mailing address of TDAC’s principal executive office is One Liberty Plaza, 165 Broadway, 23rd Floor, New York, NY 10006, and its telephone number is 646-229-7549.

AutoLotto, Inc.

Founded in 2015, AutoLotto, Inc., doing business as Lottery.com, is transforming how, where and when lottery is played. Its engaging mobile and online technologies and suite of integrated interface functionalities enable players and commercial partners located in the U.S. and internationally to remotely purchase legally sanctioned lottery games. Fans and subscribers look to it for compelling, real-time results on more than 800 lottery games from more than 40 countries. Through its affiliation with WinTogether, a registered 501(c)(3) charitable trust, it is fundamentally changing how non-profit donors are incentivized to action by gamifying charitable giving. In all that Lottery.com does, its mission remains the same: an uncompromising passion to innovate, grow a new demographic of enthusiasts, deliver responsible and trusted solutions, and promote community and philanthropic initiatives.

The mailing address of Lottery.com’s principal executive office is 20808 State Hwy 71 W, Unit B, Spicewood, TX, 78669, and its telephone number is 512-592-2451.

Trident Sub Merger II Corp.

Trident Sub Merger II Corp., or Merger Sub, is a Delaware corporation that was incorporated on February 9, 2021 to facilitate the Business Combination. To date, Merger Sub has not conducted any material activities other than those incident to its formation. In the Business Combination, Merger Sub will be merged with and into Lottery.com, with Lottery.com surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of TDAC.

The mailing address of Trident Sub Merger II Corp.’s principal executive office is One Liberty Plaza, 165 Broadway, 23rd Floor, New York, NY 10006, and its telephone number is 646-229-7549.

The Special Meeting

A Special Meeting of stockholders of TDAC will be held at 10:00 a.m., Eastern standard time, on [_], 2021. In light of COVID-19 we will hold the Special Meeting virtually. You can participate in the virtual Special Meeting as described under “The TDAC Special Meeting — How to Attend the Special Meeting.” The Special Meeting is being held to consider and vote upon and approve the Business Combination Proposal, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Equity Plan Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal.

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Terms of the Business Combination

The Business Combination Agreement provides that, at the Closing, Merger Sub will merge with and into Lottery.com, with Lottery.com as the surviving company, continuing as a wholly-owned subsidiary of TDAC following the Merger, and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, subject to the required consent of the Lottery.com Shareholders, each share of preferred stock of Lottery.com that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall convert into shares of common stock of Lottery.com (the “Lottery.com Shares”) immediately prior to the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any other person, each Lottery.com Share issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (which includes the shares of preferred stock of Lottery.com that have been converted into Lottery.com Shares but not including any treasury shares or dissenting shares) shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration. “Per Share Merger Consideration” means the quotient obtained by dividing (a) 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock, as may be adjusted in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement by (b) the aggregate number of Lottery.com Shares. The aggregate share consideration of 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock shall be reduced by the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of (i) the amount by which Net Indebtedness exceeds $10,000,000, as mutually agreed between TDAC and Lottery.com (each acting reasonably), divided by (ii) 11.00. “Net Indebtedness” means the amount equal to Lottery.com’s indebtedness, less cash and cash equivalents. For the avoidance of doubt, Lottery.com’s indebtedness shall not include current liabilities or any intercompany Indebtedness between or among Lottery.com and any of its subsidiaries. With respect to the Lottery.com Shares that are unvested immediately prior to the Effective Time, the shares of Common Stock issued as Per Share Merger Consideration upon the cancellation and conversion of such Lottery.com Shares shall be subject to the same vesting and termination-related provisions as that applied to such Lottery.com Shares. The aggregate value of the consideration to be paid by TDAC in the Business Combination (excluding the Seller Earnout Shares) is approximately $440 million (calculated as follows: 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Sellers, multiplied by $11.00). Upon the Closing, TDAC will change its name to “Lottery.com Inc.”

The Sellers will also be entitled to receive the Seller Earnout Shares that may be issuable from time to time as set forth below. Additionally, the Founder Holders will also be entitled to receive the Founder Holders Earnout Shares that may be issuable from time to time as set forth below.

If, at any time on or prior to December 31, 2021, (i) the dollar volume-weighted average price of shares of Common Stock equals or exceeds $13.00 per share for 20 of any 30 consecutive trading days commencing after the Closing, or (ii) if the Combined Company consummates a transaction which results in the stockholders of the Combined Company having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property having a value equaling or exceeding $13.00 per share, each Seller shall receive its pro rata portion of 3,000,000 Seller Earnout Shares and each Founder Holder shall receive one-third of 2,000,000 Founder Holders Earnout Shares.

If, at any time on or prior to December 31, 2022, (i) the dollar volume-weighted average price of shares of Common Stock equals or exceeds $16.00 per share for 20 of any 30 consecutive trading days commencing after the Closing, or (ii) if the Combined Company consummates a transaction which results in the stockholders of the Combined Company having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property having a value equaling or exceeding $16.00 per share, each Seller shall receive its pro rata portion of 3,000,000 Seller Earnout Shares and each Founder Holder shall receive one-third of 2,000,000 Founder Holders Earnout Shares.

The Seller Earnout Shares then earned and issuable shall be issued to the Sellers on a pro-rata basis based on the percentage of the aggregate share consideration received, or entitled to be received, by such person as of immediately following the Closing.

At the Effective Time, each option to purchase Lottery.com Shares (a “Lottery.com Option”) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be assumed by TDAC, and will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions (including vesting terms and, to the extent applicable, holding period restrictions) as applied to such Lottery.com Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, except for administrative changes that are not adverse to the holder (each, an “Assumed Option”) except that (i) the number of shares of Common Stock underlying such Assumed Option will be determined by multiplying the number of Lottery.com Shares subject to such Lottery.com Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, by the Per Share Merger Consideration, which product shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares, and (ii) the per share exercise price of such Assumed Option will be determined by dividing the per share exercise price of such Lottery.com Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, by the Per Share Merger Consideration, which quotient shall be rounded up to the nearest

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full cent; provided, however, that the assumption of the Lottery.com Options will be made in a manner consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.424-1, such that such assumption will not constitute a “modification” of such Lottery.com Options for purposes of Section 409A or Section 424 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any person, each warrant to purchase Lottery.com Shares (each, a “Lottery.com Warrant”) that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and has not been terminated pursuant to its terms will automatically become a warrant exercisable for shares of Common Stock (a “Trident Consideration Warrant”) on the same terms and conditions as applied to the Lottery.com Warrants; provided, that, as of the Effective Time, each Trident Consideration Warrant shall become exercisable for that number of shares of Common Stock determined by multiplying the number of Lottery.com Shares (on an as converted to common stock basis) subject to the applicable Lottery.com Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Per Share Merger Consideration, which product shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares, at a per share exercise price determined by dividing the per share exercise price of such Lottery.com Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Per Share Merger Consideration, which quotient shall be rounded down to the nearest whole cent.

At the Effective Time, each convertible promissory note issued by Lottery.com that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and has not been converted or terminated pursuant to its terms, if any, will continue to remain in full force and effect on its terms after the Closing.

Other Agreements Relating to the Business Combination

Initial Stockholder Forfeiture Agreement

Simultaneously with the Closing, the Initial Stockholders, TDAC and Lottery.com will enter into an Initial Stockholder Forfeiture Agreement in a form to be mutually agreed upon by TDAC, Lottery.com and the Initial Stockholders, each acting reasonably (the “Initial Stockholder Forfeiture Agreement”). Pursuant to the Initial Stockholder Forfeiture Agreement, the Initial Stockholders will forfeit for no consideration all of the 1,150,000 Private Warrants they hold and a minimum of 561,932 shares of Common Stock. Further, to the extent the amount in the Trust Account at Closing is reduced to an amount below 70% of amount in the Trust Account as a result of redemptions, the Initial Stockholders will forfeit for no consideration such number of shares of Common Stock to be set forth in such Initial Stockholder Forfeiture Agreement, up to a maximum forfeiture of 3,090,625 shares. Effective upon the Closing, the Initial Stockholders shall be automatically deemed to have irrevocably transferred to TDAC, surrendered, and forfeited for no consideration all of the 1,150,000 Private Warrants and the shares of Common Stock specified in the Initial Stockholder Forfeiture Agreement, and such Private Warrants and shares of Common Stock shall, by virtue of the Merger, be deemed to have been canceled and extinguished.

Investor Rights Agreement

Simultaneously with the Closing, TDAC, Lottery.com, the Initial Stockholders and certain existing stockholders of Lottery.com (collectively, the “Stockholder Parties”) will enter into an investor rights agreement (the “Investor Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, such parties will agree to vote or cause to be voted all shares owned by them to ensure that (i) the Board is made up of at least five directors, (ii) at least four directors are nominated by the Lottery.com stockholders and one director nominated by the Initial Stockholders are elected to the initial Board, and (iii) no member of the initial Board is removed during their initial term without the approval of the stockholders entitled to designate such director. In addition, the Investor Rights Agreement provides for customary registration rights for the parties thereto.

Disqualified Holders

Each member of the Stockholder Parties acknowledges and agrees to the application of the provisions concerning regulatory compliance contained in the Proposed Charter, which will be applicable to all holders of common stock or other equity securities of the Combined Company. TDAC is asking its stockholders to approve the provisions concerning regulatory compliance contained in the Proposed Charter by approving the adoption of the Proposed Charter, in the form attached hereto as Annex B-1, pursuant to the Charter Proposal. Pursuant to such regulatory compliance provisions, any shares of capital stock, bonds, notes, convertible debentures, options, warrants or other instruments that represent a share of equity of the Combined Company, a debt owed by the Combined Company or the right to acquire any of the foregoing (for purposes of this section, the “Securities”), owned or controlled by

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any person who is a Disqualified Holder (as defined below) will subject to redemption by the Combined Company, out of funds legally available therefor, by action of the Combined Company’s board of directors, to the extent deemed necessary or advisable by the Combined Company’s board of directors, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Proposed Charter.

A Disqualified Holder is any record or beneficial holder of the Combined Company’s securities or an affiliate thereof who or that (i) fails or refuses to participate in good faith in an investigative process of, or submit documents, give notices or make filings requested or required by, any regulatory authority, (ii) is denied or disqualified by any regulatory authority from receiving or holding any regulatory approval, (iii) is determined by a regulatory authority or by the Combined Company’s board of directors, based on advice of counsel or verifiable information received from any regulatory authority, to be disqualified or unsuitable to own or control any securities or to be associated or affiliated in any capacity with the Combined Company, its affiliates, or the lottery business in any applicable jurisdiction, (iv) causes the Combined Company or any of its affiliates to lose or to be threatened with the loss of any regulatory approval, or (v) is deemed likely by the Combined Company’s board of directors, based on advice of counsel or verifiable information received from any regulatory authority, by virtue of such person’s ownership or control of securities or association or affiliation with the Combined Company or its affiliates, to jeopardize, impede, impair or adversely affect the ability of the Combined Company’s or any of its affiliates to obtain, maintain, hold, use or retain any regulatory approval or to cause or result in the suspension, disapproval, termination, non-renewal or loss of any regulatory approval. For more information, please see “Description of Securities — Redemption Rights with Respect to Capital Stock Held by Disqualified Holders and Their Affiliates.”

Appraisal Rights

Appraisal rights are not available to holders of shares of Common Stock in connection with the proposed Business Combination under Delaware law.

Redemption Rights

Pursuant to the Current Charter, holders of Public Shares may elect to have their shares redeemed for cash at the applicable redemption price per share equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the aggregate amount on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, including interest (net of taxes payable), by (ii) the total number of then-outstanding Public Shares. As of June 30, 2021, this would have amounted to approximately $10.94 per share.

You will be entitled to receive cash for any Public Shares to be redeemed only if you:

(i)     (a)     hold Public Shares, or

(b)    hold Public Shares through TDAC Units and you elect to separate your TDAC Units into the underlying Public Shares prior to exercising your redemption rights with respect to the Public Shares; and

(ii)    prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on [_], 2021, (a) submit a written request to Continental that TDAC redeem your Public Shares for cash and (b) deliver your Public Shares to Continental, physically or electronically through DTC.

Holders of outstanding TDAC Units must separate the underlying shares of Common Stock prior to exercising redemption rights with respect to the shares. If the TDAC Units are registered in a holder’s own name, the holder must deliver the certificate for its TDAC Units to Continental, with written instructions to separate the TDAC Units into their individual component parts. This must be completed far enough in advance to permit the mailing of the certificates back to the holder so that the holder may then exercise his, her or its redemption rights upon the separation of the Public Shares from the TDAC Units.

If a holder exercises its redemption rights, then such holder will be exchanging its Public Shares for cash and will no longer own shares of the Combined Company. Such a holder will be entitled to receive cash for its Public Shares only if it properly demands redemption and delivers its shares (either physically or electronically) to Continental in accordance with the procedures described herein and the Business Combination is completed. Please see the section titled “The TDAC Special Meeting — Redemption Rights” for the procedures to be followed if you wish to redeem your Public Shares for cash.

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Interests of Certain Persons in the Business Combination

Interests of TDAC’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination

Certain of TDAC’s directors and executive officers may be deemed to have interests in the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement that are different from, or in addition to, those of TDAC’s stockholders generally. These interests may present these individuals with certain potential conflicts of interest. Our independent directors reviewed and considered these interests during their evaluation and negotiation of the Business Combination and in unanimously approving, as members of the Board, the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein, including the Business Combination (as described in the section entitled “Proposal No.1 — The Business Combination Proposal – The Board’s Reasons for the Approval of the Business Combination” beginning on page 89). The Board concluded that the potential benefits that it expected the Company and its stockholders to achieve as a result of the Business Combination outweighed the potentially negative factors associated with the Business Combination.

When you consider the recommendation of the Board in favor of adoption of the Business Combination Proposal and other proposals, you should keep in mind that TDAC’s directors and officers have interests in the Business Combination that are different from, or in addition to, your interests as a stockholder, including:

•        If a proposed Business Combination is not completed by December 1, 2021 (unless such date has been extended pursuant to the Current Charter), TDAC will be required to dissolve and liquidate. In such event:

•        the 5,031,250 Founder Shares currently held by the Initial Stockholders, which were acquired prior to the IPO will be worthless because such holders have agreed to waive their rights to any liquidation distributions. Such shares of Common Stock had an aggregate market value of approximately $60,676,875 based on the closing price of the Common Stock of $12.06 on Nasdaq as of June 29, 2021; and

•        the cash contributions made by TDAC or its insiders into the Trust Account in connection with the charter amendments to extend the date by which TDAC has to complete a business combination would not be repaid. As of October 4, 2021, an aggregate amount of approximately $3,409,102.35 had been incurred by the Initial Stockholders in respect of such cash contributions and additional amounts may be incurred if TDAC further extends the deadline for the completion of an initial business combination in accordance with the terms of the Current Charter. If the Company does not consummate the Business Combination, the Initial Stockholders will not recoup the value of the cash contributions they made to the Trust Account, which will be included in the distributions to TDAC’s Public Stockholders upon the liquidation of the Trust Account, and, therefore, the Initial Stockholders may have a conflict of interest in determining whether the Business Combination is appropriate. Consequently, TDAC’s directors’ and officers’ (each of whom is an Initial Stockholder) discretion in identifying and selecting Lottery.com as a suitable target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of the Business Combination are appropriate and in TDAC’s Public Stockholders’ best interest.

•        TDAC’s executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on TDAC’s behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations (including the Business Combination). As of October 4, 2021, an aggregate amount of approximately $5,075,000 had been incurred or accrued in respect of such expense reimbursement obligation. TDAC expects additional amounts not to exceed $500,000 to be incurred or accrued through the consummation of the Business Combination.

•        If the proposed Business Combination is not completed by December 1, 2021 (unless such date has been extended pursuant to the Current Charter), the 1,150,000 Private Units purchased for a total purchase price of $11,500,000, will be worthless. Such Private Units had an aggregate market value of approximately $17,825,000, based on the closing price of TDAC’s Units of $15.50 on Nasdaq as of June 29, 2021;

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•        If the Business Combination is completed, the Founder Holders will be entitled to receive up to 4,000,000 Founder Holders Earnout Shares that may be issuable from time to time as set forth below:

•        If, at any time on or prior to December 31, 2021, (i) the dollar volume-weighted average price of shares of Common Stock equals or exceeds $13.00 per share for 20 of any 30 consecutive trading days commencing after the Closing, or (ii) if the Combined Company consummates a transaction which results in the stockholders of the Combined Company having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property having a value equaling or exceeding $13.00 per share, each Founder Holder shall receive one-third of 2,000,000 Founder Holders Earnout Shares, having an aggregate market value of at least $26,000,000.

•        If, at any time on or prior to December 31, 2022, (i) the dollar volume-weighted average price of shares of Common Stock equals or exceeds $16.00 per share for 20 of any 30 consecutive trading days commencing after the Closing, or (ii) if the Combined Company consummates a transaction which results in the stockholders of the Combined Company having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property having a value equaling or exceeding $16.00 per share, each Founder Holder shall receive one-third of 2,000,000 Founder Holders Earnout Shares, having an aggregate market value of at least $32,000,000;

•        The Initial Stockholders will benefit from the completion of a Business Combination and may be incentivized to complete an acquisition of a less favorable target company or on terms less favorable to stockholders rather than liquidate.

•        Given the differential in purchase price that the Initial Stockholders paid for the Founder Shares as compared to the price of the TDAC Units sold in the IPO and the substantial number of shares of TDAC common stock that will be issued in connection with the Business Combination, the Initial Stockholders may realize a positive rate of return on such investments even if the Public Stockholders experience a negative rate of return following the Business Combination.

•        The exercise of TDAC’s directors’ and officers’ discretion in agreeing to changes or waivers in the terms of the Business Combination may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether such changes or waivers are appropriate and in our stockholders’ best interest.

Interests of Lottery.com’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination

When you consider the recommendation of the Board in favor of adoption of the Business Combination Proposal and other proposals, you should keep in mind that Lottery.com’s directors and officers have interests in the Business Combination that are different from, or in addition to, your interests as a stockholder, including:

•        If the Business Combination is completed, Lottery.com stockholders will have the ability to nominate the majority of the members of the Combined Company’s board of directors following such completion and one director will be designated by the Initial Stockholders pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement.

•        Certain of Lottery.com’s executive officers have interests in the Business Combination that are different from your interests as a stockholder, including (i) employment agreement provisions (including severance protection) that will go into effect upon the consummation of the Business Combination, (ii) ownership interests in Lottery.com that will convert into common stock of the Combined Company as a result of the Business Combination, and (iii) expected grants of equity awards covering Combined Company Common Stock that will be granted following the consummation of the Business Combination, all as discussed further below under “Lottery.com Executive Compensation — Compensation Arrangements for 2021.

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Dilution

The following table illustrates the dilution of voting interests of Public Stockholders who elect not to redeem their shares in connection with the Business Combination, assuming the following:

•        All the Founder Holders Earnout Shares and the Seller Earnout Shares are issued if, at any time on or prior to December 31, 2022, the dollar volume-weighted average price of shares of Common Stock equals or exceeds $16.00 per share for 20 of any 30 consecutive trading days commencing after the Closing;

•        The cash exercise of the Public Warrants and the Private Warrants to purchase one share of Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share; and

•        The cashless exercise of the unit purchase option granted to the underwriters in connection the IPO at a price of $16.00 per Unit.

 

No Redemptions Scenario

 

Max Redemption Scenario

At Close

 

No Earnout Achieved

 

Max Earnout Achieved

 

At Close

 

No Earnout Achieved

 

Max Earnout Achieved

Lottery.com Stockholders

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Shares

 

40,000,000

 

 

40,000,000

 

 

40,000,000

 

 

40,000,000

 

 

40,000,000

 

 

40,000,000

 

Earnout Shares

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

6,000,000

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

6,000,000

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

TDAC Initial Stockholders

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Shares

 

5,619,318

 

 

5,619,318

 

 

5,619,318

 

 

5,619,318

 

 

5,619,318

 

 

5,619,318

 

Earnout Shares

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

4,000,000

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

4,000,000

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

TDAC Public Shareholders

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Shares

 

5,786,355

 

 

5,786,355

 

 

5,786,355

 

 

3,131,655

 

 

3,131,655

 

 

3,131,655

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Public Warrant Holders

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Shares Underlying the Warrants(1)

 

0

 

 

20,125,000

 

 

20,125,000

 

 

0

 

 

20,125,000

 

 

20,125,000

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Unit Purchase Option

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Shares Underlying the Option(2)

 

0

 

 

437,500

 

 

437,500

 

 

0

 

 

437,500

 

 

437,500

 

Shares Underlying the Warrants(3)

 

0

 

 

123,047

 

 

123,047

 

 

0

 

 

123,047

 

 

123,047

 

Total

 

51,405,673

 

 

72,091,220

 

 

82,091,220

 

 

48,750,973

 

 

69,436,520

 

 

79,436,520

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Fully Diluted Ownership Percentages

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Lottery.com Stockholders

 

77.8

%

 

55.5

%

 

56.0

%

 

82.0

%

 

57.6

%

 

57.9

%

TDAC Initial Stockholders

 

10.9

%

 

7.8

%

 

11.7

%

 

11.5

%

 

8.1

%

 

12.1

%

TDAC Public Shareholders

 

11.3

%

 

8.0

%

 

7.0

%

 

6.4

%

 

4.5

%

 

3.9

%

____________

(1)      Assumes Lottery.com’s stock price above $11.50 and warrants are exercised for $11.50 cash in both No Earnout Achieved and Max Earnout Achieved scenario.

(2)      Assumes Lottery.com’s stock price at or above $16.00 and options are exercised (cashless) at $12.00 in both No Earnout Achieved and Max Earnout Achieved scenario.

(3)      Assumes Lottery.com’s stock price at or above $16.00 and warrants are exercised (cashless) at $11.50) in both No Earnout Achieved and Max Earnout Achieved scenario.

Accounting Treatment

The Business Combination will be accounted for as a “reverse recapitalization” in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting TDAC will be treated as the “acquired” company and Lottery.com will be treated as the “acquirer” for financial reporting purposes. This determination is primarily based on the fact that, subsequent to the Business Combination, Lottery.com’s stockholders are expected to have a majority of the voting power of the Combined Company, Lottery.com’s operations prior to the Business Combination will comprise all of the ongoing operations of the Combined Company, the Combined Company’s board of directors will consist of six directors, five

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of whom will be designated by Lottery.com and one of whom will be designated by TDAC, and Lottery.com’s senior management will comprise all of the senior management of the Combined Company. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of the Combined Company will represent a continuation of the financial statements of Lottery.com, with the Business Combination treated as the equivalent of Lottery.com issuing stock for the net assets of TDAC, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of TDAC will be stated at historical costs. No goodwill or other intangible assets will be recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination will be those of Lottery.com.

Regulatory Approvals

Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, which we refer to as the HSR Act, and the related rules and regulations issued by the Federal Trade Commission, which we refer to as the FTC, certain transactions, including the Business Combination, may not be consummated until notifications have been given and specified information and documentary material have been furnished to the FTC and the United States Department of Justice, which we refer to as the DOJ, and the applicable waiting periods have expired or been terminated. The completion of the Business Combination is conditioned upon the expiration or early termination of the HSR Act waiting period, which occurred on April 5, 2021.

Summary of Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

For a description of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Business Combination, the exercise of redemption rights in respect of shares of Common Stock and the ownership and disposition of Common Stock and Trident Warrants, please see the information set forth in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” beginning on page 123.

Recommendations of the Board and Reasons for the Business Combination

After careful consideration of the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, the Board has determined that the Business Combination and the transactions contemplated thereby are fair to, and in the best interests of, TDAC and its stockholders. In reaching its decision with respect to the Business Combination and the transactions contemplated thereby, the Board reviewed various industry and financial data and the materials provided by Lottery.com. The Board did not obtain a fairness opinion on which to base its assessment. The Board recommends that TDAC stockholders vote:

•        FOR the Business Combination Proposal;

•        FOR the Charter Proposal;

•        FOR the Advisory Charter Proposals;

•        FOR the Nasdaq Proposal;

•        FOR each director nominee;

•        FOR the Equity Plan Proposal; and

•        FOR the Adjournment Proposal.

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SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF TDAC

TDAC’s balance sheet data as of June 30, 2021 and statement of operations data for the six months ended June 30, 2021 are derived from TDAC’s unaudited financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. TDAC’s balance sheet data as of December 31, 2020 and statement of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2020 are derived from TDAC’s audited financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

The historical results of TDAC summarized below and included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus are not necessarily indicative of the future performance of TDAC. You should read the following selected financial data in conjunction with “TDAC Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2021

 

For the
Year Ended
December 31,
2020

Operating costs

 

$

1,437,757

 

 

$

1,385,738

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(1,437,757

)

 

 

(1,385,738

)

Other income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account

 

 

1,890

 

 

 

348,425

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

(2,514,081

)

 

$

(3,166,547

)

Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Common stock subject to possible redemption

 

 

3,892,240

 

 

 

5,207,431

 

Basic and diluted net income per share, Common stock subject to possible redemption

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

0.04

 

Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Non-redeemable common stock

 

 

8,075,467

 

 

 

7,272,058

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share, Non-redeemable common stock

 

$

(0.31

)

 

$

(0.47

)

Balance Sheet Data:

 

As of
June 30,
2021

 

As of
December 31,
2020

Trust Account

 

$

63,285,718

 

$

63,405,336

Total assets

 

 

63,846,471

 

 

64,660,574

Total liabilities

 

 

18,848,846

 

 

17,147,610

Common stock subject to possible redemption

 

 

39,997,624

 

 

42,512,961

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

5,000,001

 

 

5,000,003

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SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF LOTTERY.COM

Lottery.com’s balance sheet data as of June 30, 2021 and statement of operations and cash flow data for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, are derived from Lottery.com’s unaudited financial statements, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. Lottery.com’s balance sheet data, statement of operations data and statement of cash flows data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are derived from Lottery.com’s audited financial statements, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period. You should read carefully the following selected information in conjunction with “Lottery.com Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Lottery.com’s historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

   

2021

 

2020

 

2020

 

2019

   

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

Revenue

 

$

14,787,290

 

 

$

2,594,397

 

 

$

7,459,514

 

 

$

1,887,386

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

4,004,351

 

 

 

1,048,522

 

 

 

2,952,415

 

 

 

846,209

 

Gross profit

 

 

10,782,939

 

 

 

1,545,875

 

 

 

4,507,099

 

 

 

1,041,177

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel costs

 

 

2,524,178

 

 

 

2,001,325

 

 

 

4,477,955

 

 

 

3,613,151

 

Professional fees

 

 

4,197,698

 

 

 

456,376

 

 

 

1,121,218

 

 

 

1,141,057

 

General and administration

 

 

3,958,329

 

 

 

429,689

 

 

 

1,084,784

 

 

 

4,974,806

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,373,974

 

 

 

709,818

 

 

 

1,533,993

 

 

 

1,499,274

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

12,054,179

 

 

 

3,597,208

 

 

 

8,217,950

 

 

 

11,228,288

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(1,271,240

)

 

 

(2,051,333

)

 

 

(3,710,851

)

 

 

(10,187,111

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

5,529,323

 

 

 

585,037

 

 

 

1,221,928

 

 

 

619,617

 

Other expense

 

 

789,585

 

 

 

348,639

 

 

 

879,083

 

 

 

29,058

 

Total other expenses, net

 

 

6,318,908

 

 

 

933,676

 

 

 

2,101,011

 

 

 

648,675

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss before income tax

 

 

(7,590,148

)

 

 

(2,985,009

)

 

 

(5,811,862

)

 

 

(10,835,786

)

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

800

 

Net loss after income tax

 

 

(7,590,148

)

 

 

(2,985,009

)

 

 

(5,812,662

)

 

 

(10,836,586

)

 

As of June 30,

 

As of December 31,

   

2021

 

2020

 

2019

Balance Sheet Data

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Cash

 

$

3,265,553

 

$

3,825,511

 

$

158,492

Total current assets

 

 

27,088,279

 

 

33,602,849

 

 

23,267,521

Total assets

 

 

75,052,790

 

 

50,732,099

 

 

41,808,853

Total current liabilities

 

 

21,629,622

 

 

34,087,126

 

 

18,268,650

Total liabilities

 

 

52,700,841

 

 

34,097,126

 

 

21,432,646

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

22,351,949

 

$

16,634,973

 

$

20,376,206

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

   

2021

 

2020

 

2020

 

2019

   

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

Statement of Cash Flow Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

$

(4,874,196

)

 

$

(1,169,835

)

 

$

4,697,041

 

 

$

(4,329,678

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(13,238,689

)

 

 

(21,915

)

 

 

(21,915

)

 

 

(1,000,000

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

10,602,927

 

 

 

1,139,073

 

 

 

5,941,893

 

 

 

5,226,782

 

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SUMMARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information (the “Summary Pro Forma Information”) gives effect to the Business Combination. The Business Combination will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, TDAC will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the Business Combination will be reflected as the equivalent of Lottery.com issuing stock for the net assets of TDAC, accompanied by a recapitalization whereby no goodwill or other intangible assets are recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination will be those of Lottery.com. The summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet data as of June 30, 2021 gives effect to the Business Combination as if it had occurred on June 30, 2021. The summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations data for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and combined statements of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2020 give effect to the Business Combination as if it had occurred on January 1, 2020.

The following Summary Pro Forma Information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.” The Summary Pro Forma Information has been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of the post-combination company appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based upon, and should be read in conjunction with, the historical financial statements and related notes of TDAC and Lottery.com for the applicable periods included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The Summary Pro Forma Information has been presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what the Combined Company’s financial position or results of operations actually would have been had the Business Combination been completed as of the dates indicated. In addition, the Summary Pro Forma Information does not purport to project the future financial position or operating results of the Combined Company.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared using the assumptions below with respect to the potential redemption into cash of Common Stock:

•        Assuming Minimum Redemptions:    This presentation assumes that no Public Stockholders of TDAC exercise redemption rights with respect to their Public Shares for a pro rata share of the funds in the Trust Account.

•        Assuming Maximum Redemptions:    This presentation assumes that Public Stockholders holding 2.7 million of the Public Shares will exercise their redemption rights for their pro rata share (approximately $11.00 per share) of the funds in the Trust Account. This scenario gives effect to public share redemptions for aggregate redemption payments of $29.0 million using a per share redemption price of $11.00 per share. Additionally, this presentation also contemplates that TDAC’s Initial Stockholders have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares, Private Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of a Business Combination.

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in thousands, except share and per share data

 

Assuming
No
Redemption

 

Assuming Maximum Redemption

Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations – Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

 

$

10,345

 

 

$

10,345

 

Gross profit

 

$

4,884

 

 

$

4,884

 

Total expenses

 

$

23,288

 

 

$

23,288

 

Operating loss

 

$

(18,404

)

 

$

(18,404

)

Net loss

 

$

(29,134

)

 

$

(29,134

)

Loss per share

 

$

(0.59

)

 

$

(0.62

)

Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted

 

 

49,667,082

 

 

 

47,012,382

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations – Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

 

$

16,749

 

 

$

16,749

 

Gross profit

 

$

10,954

 

 

$

10,954

 

Total expenses

 

$

13,663

 

 

$

13,663

 

Operating loss

 

$

(2,709

)

 

$

(2,709

)

Net loss

 

$

(7,779

)

 

$

(7,779

)

Loss per share

 

$

(0.16

)

 

$

(0.17

)

Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted

 

 

49,667,082

 

 

 

47,012,382

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Financial Position as of June 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

$

72,028

 

 

$

42,997

 

Total assets

 

$

120,089

 

 

$

91,058

 

Total current liabilities

 

$

15,841

 

 

$

15,841

 

Total liabilities

 

$

24,639

 

 

$

24,639

 

Total stockholders’ equity attributed to the Company

 

$

92,807

 

 

$

63,776

 

Non-controlling interests

 

$

2,643

 

 

$

2,643

 

Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity

 

$

95,450

 

 

$

66,419

 

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COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA

The following table sets forth summary historical comparative share information for TDAC and Lottery.com and unaudited pro forma condensed combined per share information after giving effect to the Business Combination. The pro forma book value information reflects the Business Combination as if it had occurred on June 30, 2021. The weighted average shares outstanding and net earnings per share information reflect the Business Combination as if they had occurred on January 1, 2020.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined earnings per share information should be read in conjunction with, the historical financial statements and related notes of TDAC and Lottery.com for the applicable periods included in this proxy statement/prospectus. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined earnings per share information has been presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what the Combined Company’s results of operations actually would have been had the Business Combination been completed as of the dates indicated. In addition, the unaudited pro forma combined book value per share information does not purport to project the future financial position or operating results of the Combined Company.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared using the assumptions below with respect to the potential redemption into cash of Common Stock:

•        Assuming Minimum Redemptions:    This presentation assumes that no Public Stockholders of TDAC exercise redemption rights with respect to their Public Shares for a pro rata share of the funds in the Trust Account.

•        Assuming Maximum Redemptions:    This presentation assumes that Public Stockholders holding 2.7 million of the Public Shares will exercise their redemption rights for their pro rata share (approximately $11.00 per share) of the funds in the Trust Account. This scenario gives effect to public share redemptions for aggregate redemption payments of $29.0 million using a per share redemption price of $11.00 per share. Additionally, this presentation also contemplates that TDAC’s Initial Stockholders have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares, Private Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of a Business Combination.

         

Combined Pro Forma

 

Lottery.com Equivalent Per Share Pro Forma

   

Trident (Historical)

 

AutoLotto (Historical)

 

Assuming
No Redemption

 

Assuming Maximum Redemption

 

As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2021

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

June 30, 2021 book value per share(a)

 

$

0.60

 

$

3.35

 

$

1.87

 

$

1.36

 

$

0.52

Cash dividends per share

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Weighted average shares:

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Weighted average share outstanding of common stock – basic and diluted –
subject to possible redemption

 

 

3,892,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average share outstanding of common stock – basic and diluted – non-redeemable common stock

 

 

8,075,467

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average share outstanding of common stock – basic and diluted

 

 

 

 

5,524,794

 

 

49,667,082

 

 

47,012,382

 

 

38,261,409

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Combined Pro Forma

 

Lottery.com
Equivalent
Per Share
Pro Forma

   

Trident
(Historical)

 

AutoLotto
(Historical)

 

Assuming
No
Redemption

 

Assuming
Maximum
Redemption

 

Earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per share, basic and diluted – subject to possible redemption

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Loss per share, basic and diluted – non-redeemable common stock

 

$

(0.31

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Loss per share, basic and diluted

 

$

 

 

$

(1.37

)

 

$

(0.16

)

 

$

(0.17

)

 

$

(0.20

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends per share

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average share outstanding of common stock – basic and diluted – subject to possible redemption

 

 

5,207,431

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average share outstanding of common stock – basic and diluted –
non-redeemable common stock

 

 

7,272,058

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average share outstanding of common stock – basic and diluted

 

 

 

 

 

5,158,607

 

 

 

49,667,082

 

 

 

47,012,382

 

 

 

38,261,409

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per share, basic and diluted –
subject to possible redemption

 

$

0.05

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Loss per share, basic and diluted –
non-redeemable common stock

 

$

(0.47

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Loss per share, basic and diluted

 

$

 

 

$

(1.13

)

 

$

(0.59

)

 

$

(0.62

)

 

$

(0.15

)

____________

(a)      Book value per share is calculated using the formula: Total stockholder’s equity divided by shares outstanding.

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SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS

Our business is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those highlighted in the section entitled “Risk Factors” immediately following this summary. Some of these principal risks include the following and may be further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic:

•        Business, Market and Economic Risks

•        Competition within the global entertainment and gaming industries is intense and if we fail to compete effectively, our existing and potential users may be attracted to our competitors or to competing forms of entertainment such as television, movies, online gaming and sports betting, as well as other entertainment and gaming options on mobile devices and web applications. If our offerings do not continue to be popular, we could experience price reductions, reduced margins, loss of market share, and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed.

•        Economic downturns and political and market conditions beyond our control could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

•        Reductions in discretionary consumer spending could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

•        Negative events or negative media coverage relating to, or a declining popularity of, the lottery or lottery games in general, or other negative coverage relating to lottery, forms of online gaming or betting, or the gaming industry, may adversely impact our ability to retain or attract users, which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

•        Our growth will depend on our ability to attract players and retain users, and the loss of our users, failure to attract new users in a cost-effective manner, or failure to effectively manage our growth could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations.

•        Internet search engines drive traffic to our B2C Platform and our new user growth could decline and our business, financial condition, and results of operations would be adversely affected if we fail to appear prominently in search results.

•        We may be unable to continue to use the domain names that we use in our business or prevent third parties from acquiring and using domain names that infringe on, are similar to, or otherwise decrease the value of our brand, trademarks, or service marks.

•        We face risks related to health epidemics and other widespread outbreaks of contagious disease, which could disrupt our operations and impact our operating results.

•        We are subject to risks related to corporate social responsibility, responsible gaming, reputation and ethical conduct.

•        General Operational Risks

•        The mobile lottery market is still in relatively early stages of growth, and if such market does not continue to grow, grows slower than we expect, or fails to grow as we forecast, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

•        Our business may be materially adversely affected if our existing and future products, technology, services and solutions do not achieve and maintain broad market acceptance, if we are unable to keep pace with or adapt to rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and changing regulatory requirements, or if we do not invest in product and systems development and provide services that are attractive to our users and customers.

•        Our results of operations may fluctuate due to seasonality and other factors and, therefore, our periodic operating results will not be guarantees of future performance.

•        We may not be able to capitalize on trends and changes in the gaming and lottery industries, including due to the operational costs involved, the laws and regulations governing these industries, and other factors.

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Table of Contents

•        Branding and Reputational Risks

•        Our business depends on a strong brand and reputation, and if we are not able to develop, maintain and enhance our brand and reputation, including as a result of negative publicity, our business and operating results may be harmed.

•        Our marketing efforts to help grow our business may not be effective.

•        If we fail to detect fraud or misappropriation of proprietary information, including by our users, customers and employees, our reputation and brand may suffer, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations and can subject us to investigations and litigation.

•        Our growth prospects may suffer if we are unable to develop successful offerings or if we fail to pursue additional offerings. In addition, if we fail to make the right investment decisions in our offerings and technology, we may not attract and retain key users and customers and our revenue, business, financial condition, and results of operations may decline.

•        Any failure to offer high-quality user support may harm our relationships with users and could adversely affect our reputation, brand, business, financial condition and results of operations.

•        Information Technology Risks

•        We rely on information technology and other systems and services, and any failures, errors, defects or disruptions in our systems or the availability of our services could diminish our brand and reputation, subject us to liability, disrupt our business, affect our ability to scale our technical infrastructure and adversely affect our operating results and growth prospects. Our software applications and systems, and the third-party platforms upon which they are made available, could contain undetected errors.

•        Despite our security measures, our information technology and infrastructure may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers, breached due to employee error, malfeasance or other cybersecurity risks or disruptions. Any such breach could compromise our networks and the information stored there could be accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen. Any such access, disclosure or other loss of information could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information, and regulatory penalties, fines and the payment of damages, restrictions on our ability to use data, disruption of our operations and the services we provide to users, damage to our reputation, and a loss of confidence in our products, services and systems, which could adversely affect our business.

•        Because we maintain certain information about our users, we are subject to various privacy laws both in the United States and internationally. Our failure to comply with such laws could expose us to penalties, fines, and litigation, adversely impact our reputation and brand, any of which could adversely affect our business.

•        Our business could be adversely impacted by changes in the Internet and mobile device accessibility of users.

•        We operate in a rapidly evolving industry and if we fail to successfully develop, market or sell new products or adopt new technology platforms, it could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

•        We may not timely and effectively scale and adapt our existing technology and network infrastructure to ensure that our Platform is accessible, which would adversely affect our business, reputation, financial condition, and results of operations.

•        Our Platform may be vulnerable to risks, both foreseen and unforeseen, arising from the new and untested nature of distributed ledger technology.

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Table of Contents

•        Regulatory and Compliance Risks

•        There is no certainty that in the future a jurisdiction will not enact, amend, or reinterpret laws and regulations governing our operations in ways that impair our revenues, cause us to incur additional legal and compliance costs and other operating expenses, or are otherwise not favorable to our existing operations or planned growth, all of which may have a material adverse effect on us or our results of operations, cash flow, or financial condition.

•        If there is a final determination on the applicability of the Wire Act to our operations and it is determined or codified that the Wire Act extends to transmission of lottery games in interstate or foreign commerce, certain of our operations that are not currently restricted by statute or practice to a state’s territorial boundaries may be negatively impacted or eliminated, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions, and results of operations.

•        If the Interstate Wagering Amendment is interpreted or applied to prohibit transmissions to foreign countries, it could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

•        Our business model and the conduct of our operations may have to vary in each U.S. jurisdiction where we do business to address the unique features of applicable law to ensure we remain in compliance with that jurisdiction’s laws. Our failure to adequately do so may have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

•        Rules and regulations governing sweepstakes, promotions and giveaways vary by jurisdiction and country, which could restrict or eliminate our ability to generate revenues on the WinTogether Platform and our ability to increase our brand reputation and recognition by sweepstakes participants, all of which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

•        In some jurisdictions our key executives, certain employees or other individuals related to the business may be subject to licensing or compliance requirements. Failure by such individuals to obtain the necessary licenses or comply with individual regulatory obligations, could cause the business to be non-compliant with its obligations, or imperil its ability to obtain or maintain licenses that may be necessary for the conduct of our business. In some cases, the remedy to such situation may require the removal of a key executive or employee and the mandatory redemption or transfer of such person’s equity securities.

•        A court may find that part or all of the provision included in the Proposed Charter pertaining to the redemption right with respect to capital stock held by any stockholders who are deemed “disqualified” or “unsuitable” holders is not enforceable, either in general or as to a particular fact situation.

•        We will continually develop internal compliance programs and requirements in an effort to ensure that we comply with legal requirements imposed in connection with our activities and generally applicable to all publicly traded companies, however, we cannot ensure that they will prevent the violation of one or more laws, which may have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

•        We take our corporate responsibility to our users, customers, and the requirements of the regulatory authorities in the jurisdictions in which operate very seriously and are focused on maintaining a safe and responsible gaming environment. Our failure to remain in compliance with underage and responsible gaming requirements or any amendments or additions to such requirements could have a material adverse effect on us, our reputation and brand, or on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

•        We are subject to governmental laws and requirements of the U.S. and various international jurisdictions in which we operate regarding anti-bribery, anti-corruption, economic and trade sanctions, anti-money laundering and counter-terror financing. Alleged or actual violation of any of these laws or requirements could negatively impact our brand and reputation, our ability to obtain or maintain any governmental licenses, findings of suitability, registrations, permits and approvals, any of which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Table of Contents

•        We are subject to domestic and foreign laws relating to processing certain financial transactions, including payment card transactions, and failure to comply with those laws, even if inadvertent, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

•        Tax and other regulatory authorities may successfully assert that we have not properly collected or remitted withholding taxes, and as a result may successfully impose additional obligations, fines, penalties or other financial liability on us, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

•        Human Capital Risks

•        Continued growth and success will depend on the performance of our current and future employees, including certain key employees. Recruitment and retention of these individuals is vital to growing our business and meeting our business plans. The loss of any of our key executives or other key employees could harm our business.

•        Illegal, improper, or otherwise inappropriate activity of our couriers, whether or not occurring while performing their employment duties, could expose us to liability and adversely affect our business, reputation, brand, financial condition, and results of operations.

•        Dependence on Third Party Risks

•        Our business model depends upon the continued compatibility between our B2C Platform and the major mobile operating systems and upon third-party platforms for the distribution of our product offerings. If Google Play or the Apple AppStore or other mobile download sites prevent users from downloading our apps or if our advertising is blocked or rejected from being delivered to our users, our ability to grow our revenue, profitability and prospects may be adversely affected.

•        We rely on third-party providers for validation services regarding our users, and if such providers fail to perform adequately, provide accurate information or we do not maintain business relationships with them, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

•        We rely on third-party payment processors to process payments and withdrawals made by our users, and if we cannot manage our relationships with such third parties and other payment-related risks, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

•        Our technology contains third-party open-source software components, and failure to comply with the terms of the underlying open-source software licenses could restrict our ability to provide our offerings.

•        If we cannot license rights to use third-party technologies on reasonable terms, we may not be able to commercialize new products or services in the future.

•        We rely on relationships with lottery organizations from which we acquire lottery data information for the provision of our Data Services. Loss of existing relationships or failure to expand existing relationships may cause loss of competitive advantage or require us to modify, limit or discontinue certain offerings, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

•        Our ability to acquire lottery game in certain jurisdictions depends significantly on our agreement with Master Goblin, and any adverse change in that agreement could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

•        Geographic Expansion and Acquisition Risks

•        Our business plan includes the evaluation and potential acquisition and integration of businesses or their assets. Our business may suffer if we are unable to successfully undertake the integrations into the Company or otherwise manage the growth associated with such acquisitions, which could adversely affect our operating results and result in charges to earnings, impairing our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

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Table of Contents

•        Our strategy anticipates substantial growth, and if we fail to adequately scale product offerings and manage our entry into new territories, our business and reputation may be harmed.

•        We may require additional capital to support our growth plans, including in connection with our expansion into new markets and our strategic acquisitions, and such capital may not be available on reasonable terms or at all. This could hamper our growth and adversely affect our business.

•        We may face difficulties as we expand our operations into new markets in which we have limited or no prior operating experience.

•        International Operations Risks

•        The international scope of our operations may expose us to increased legal and regulatory risks, and our international operations and corporate and financing structure may expose us to potentially adverse tax consequences.

•        Fluctuating foreign currency and exchange rates may negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial position.

•        Intellectual Property Risks

•        If we are unable to protect our intellectual property and proprietary rights or prevent its unauthorized use by third parties, our ability to compete in the market or our business, financial condition and results of operations may be harmed.

•        The intellectual property rights of others, including claims of third parties that we are infringing on their intellectual property and proprietary rights, may prevent us from developing new products, services and systems, entering new markets or may expose us to significant license fees, liability or costly litigation.

•        Legal Proceedings Risks

•        We are party to pending litigation and investigations in various jurisdictions and with various plaintiffs and we may be subject to future litigation or investigations in the operation of our business. An adverse outcome in one or more proceedings could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

•        Failure to perform under agreements regarding our Platform or our Data Services, affiliate agreements, or other contracts that we are party to may result in litigation, substantial monetary liquidated damages and contract termination, which would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

•        Public Company Operating Risks

•        Our projections are subject to significant risks, assumptions, estimates and uncertainties, including assumptions regarding future legislation and changes in regulations, both inside and outside of the United States. As a result, our projected revenues, market share, expenses and profitability may differ materially from our expectations.

•        The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and divert management’s attention, and the increases in legal, accounting and compliance expenses may be greater than we anticipate.

•        As a private company, we have not been required to document and test our internal controls over financial reporting nor has our management been required to certify the effectiveness of our internal controls and our auditors have not been required to opine on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Failure to maintain adequate financial, information technology and management processes and controls has resulted in and could result in material weaknesses which could lead to errors in our financial reporting, which could adversely affect our business.

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Table of Contents

•        The exclusive forum provision in our Proposed Charter may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.

•        Anti-takeover provisions contained in the Combined Company’s Proposed Charter and Proposed Bylaws, as well as provisions of Delaware law, could impair a takeover attempt.

•        Risks Related to TDAC’s Business and the Business Combination

•        TDAC will be forced to liquidate the Trust Account if it cannot consummate a business combination by December 1, 2021 (unless such date has been extended pursuant to the Current Charter). In the event of a liquidation, TDAC’s Public Stockholders will receive approximately $10.94 per share.

•        If holders of Public Shares do not tender their Public Shares by the specified deadline for exercising their redemption rights in connection with the Business Combination and in accordance with the procedures specified herein, such stockholders may be unable to redeem their Public Shares.

•        The Initial Stockholders who own shares of Common Stock will not participate in liquidation distributions and, therefore, they may have a conflict of interest in determining whether the Business Combination is appropriate.

•        TDAC is requiring stockholders who wish to redeem their Public Shares in connection with a proposed business combination to comply with specific requirements for redemption that may make it more difficult for them to exercise their redemption rights prior to the deadline for exercising their rights. Failure to comply with specific requirements for redemption may mean redeeming stockholders will be unable to sell their securities when they wish to in the event that the Business Combination is not consummated.

•        If TDAC’s security holders exercise their registration rights with respect to their securities, it may have an adverse effect on the market price of TDAC’s securities.

•        The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included in this proxy statement/prospectus may not be indicative of what the Combined Company’s actual financial position or results of operations would have been.

•        TDAC may waive one or more of the conditions to the Business Combination without resoliciting stockholder approval for the Business Combination.

•        TDAC’s stockholders will experience immediate dilution as a consequence of the issuance of common stock as consideration in the Business Combination. Having a minority share position may reduce the influence that TDAC’s current stockholders have on the management of the Combined Company.

•        The shares of the Combined Company’s Common Stock to be received by TDAC’s stockholders as a result of the Business Combination will have different rights from shares of Common Stock.

•        Risks Related to the Combined Company’s Common Stock

•        There can be no assurance that the Combined Company’s Common Stock will be approved for listing on Nasdaq upon the Closing, or if approved, that the Combined Company will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of Nasdaq.

•        The exercise of registration rights may adversely affect the market price of the Combined Company’s Common Stock.

•        Future offerings of debt or offerings or issuances of equity securities by the Combined Company may adversely affect the market price of the Combined Company’s Common Stock or otherwise dilute all other stockholders.

•        General Risk Factors

•        Each of TDAC and Lottery.com have incurred and will incur substantial costs in connection with the Business Combination and related transactions, such as legal, accounting, consulting and financial advisory fees.

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RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the following risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this proxy statement/prospectus, before you decide whether to vote or direct your vote to be cast to approve the acquisition.

If the Business Combination is completed, the resulting Combined Company will be subject to a number of risks. You should carefully consider the risks described below and the other information included in this proxy statement/prospectus before you decide how you want to vote on the merger proposal. Following the closing of the Business Combination, the market price of the Combined Company’s common stock could decline due to any of these risks, in which case you could lose all or part of your investment. In assessing these risks, you should also refer to the other information included in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the consolidated financial statements of TDAC and Lottery.com and the accompanying notes. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be affected materially and adversely by any of the risks discussed below.

Risks Related to Lottery.com’s Business

Business, Market & Economic Risks

Competition within the global entertainment and gaming industries is intense and if we fail to compete effectively, our existing and potential users may be attracted to our competitors or to competing forms of entertainment such as television, movies, online gaming, and sports betting, as well as other entertainment and gaming, options on mobile devices and web applications. If our offerings do not continue to be popular, we could experience price reductions, reduced margins, loss of market share, and our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be harmed.

We operate in the global entertainment and gaming industries with our B2C Platform, B2B API, Data Service, and WinTogether offerings (each, as defined below). Our users face a vast array of entertainment choices. Other forms of entertainment, such as television, movies, sporting events, in-person lottery gaming, real money gaming, and sports betting, are more well established and may be perceived by our users to offer greater variety, affordability, interactivity, and enjoyment. We compete with these other forms of entertainment for our users’ discretionary time and income. If we are unable to sustain sufficient interest in our product offerings in comparison to other forms of entertainment, including new and emerging forms of entertainment available on mobile devices and web applications, our business model may not continue to be viable.

The specific industries in which we operate are characterized by dynamic consumer demand and technological advances, and there is intense competition amongst providers to the lottery, online gaming, sports betting, sweepstakes and promotions, and entertainment industry. A number of established, well-financed third-party lottery application companies, online gaming providers, sports betting, and interactive entertainment companies compete with our offerings, and other well-capitalized companies may introduce competitive services. Such competitors may spend more money and time on developing and testing products, services, and systems, undertake more extensive marketing campaigns, adopt more aggressive pricing or promotional policies, or otherwise develop more commercially successful products, services, or systems than ours, which could negatively impact our business. Our competitors may also develop products, features, or services that are similar to our offerings or that achieve greater market acceptance. Such competitors may also undertake more far-reaching and successful product development efforts or marketing campaigns or may adopt more aggressive pricing policies. Furthermore, new competitors may enter the mobile lottery industry, and government lottery operators may introduce forms of iLottery gaming that compete with our services. There has also been, and continues to be, considerable consolidation among competitors in the entertainment, gaming, and lottery industries, and such consolidation, and future consolidation, could result in the formation of larger competitors with increased financial resources and altered cost structures, which may enable them to offer more competitive products, gain a larger market share, expand offerings, and broaden their geographic scope of operations. If we are not able to maintain or improve our market share, or if our offerings do not continue to be popular, or if we are not able to continue to provide competitive products, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be harmed.

Economic downturns and political and market conditions beyond our control could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our financial performance is subject to U.S. and global economic conditions and their impact on levels of spending by users and customers of our Platform (as defined below) and acquirers of our Data Service. Economic recessions

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have had, and may continue to have, far reaching adverse consequences across many industries, including the global entertainment, lottery, sweepstakes and promotions, and gaming industries, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Tepid growth was experienced in the U.S. and globally following the financial crisis in 2008 through 2009, and there appears to be an increasing risk of a recession or inflationary economic impacts due to international trade and monetary policy, the global COVID-19 pandemic, and other economic changes. If the national and international economic recovery slows or stalls, these economies experience another recession, or any of the relevant regional or local economies suffers a downturn, we may experience a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

In addition, changes in general market, economic, and political conditions in domestic and foreign economies or financial markets, including fluctuation in stock markets resulting from, among other things, trends in the economy as a whole may reduce users’, customers’, or subscribers’ disposable income and corporate budgets. Any one of these changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Reductions in discretionary consumer spending could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our business is particularly sensitive to reductions from time to time in discretionary consumer spending. Demand for entertainment and leisure activities, including lottery play and entry into sweepstakes, can be affected by changes in the economy and consumer tastes, both of which are difficult to predict and beyond our control. Unfavorable changes in general economic conditions, including recessions, economic slowdowns, sustained high levels of unemployment, and rising prices and inflation, or the perception by consumers of weak or weakening economic conditions, may reduce our users’ disposable income or result in fewer individuals engaging in entertainment and leisure activities, such as purchasing lottery games through remote channels and participating in online sweepstakes. For example, the outbreak of COVID-19, has negatively affected economic conditions regionally as well as globally, and has caused a reduction in consumer spending. The ultimate severity of the COVID-19 viral outbreak is uncertain at this time, and therefore we cannot predict the full impact that it may have on our markets and our operations. However, the effect on our results could be material and adverse. As a result, we cannot ensure that demand for our offerings will remain constant or achieve our anticipated growth.

Adverse developments affecting economies throughout the world, including a general tightening of availability of credit, decreased liquidity in certain financial markets, increased interest rates, foreign exchange fluctuations, increased energy costs, acts of war or terrorism, transportation disruptions, natural disasters, declining consumer confidence, sustained high levels of unemployment, or significant declines in stock markets, natural disasters, as well as concerns regarding pandemics, epidemics, and the spread of contagious diseases, could lead to a further reduction in discretionary spending on entertainment and leisure activities, such as lottery play and participation in sweepstakes. Any significant or prolonged decrease in consumer spending on entertainment or leisure activities could adversely affect the demand for our offerings, reducing our cash flows and revenues, and thereby materially harming our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Negative events or negative media coverage relating to, or a declining popularity of, the lottery or lottery games in general, or other negative coverage relating to lottery, forms of online gaming or betting, or the gaming industry, may adversely impact our ability to retain or attract users, which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Public opinion can significantly influence our business. Unfavorable publicity regarding, for example, us, our technology, our implementation of upgrades and changes to our technology, the quality of our Platform and its interfaces, our product offerings, our other services and systems, actual or threatened litigation or regulatory activity, the actions of third parties with whom we have relationships, or the conduct of the lottery authorities and the products they offer, including declining popularity of a particular lottery game or lottery games in general, could seriously harm our reputation. In addition, a negative shift in the perception of lottery games by the public or by politicians, lobbyists, or others could affect future legislation regarding the mobile purchase of lottery games from third-party providers, including with respect to the regulation or licensure of couriers, or with respect to the legalization of iLottery, either of which may impact our operations. Negative public perception could also lead to new restrictions on or to the prohibition of mobile lottery play in jurisdictions in which we currently operate. Such negative publicity could also adversely affect the size, demographics, engagement, and loyalty of our new players and established user base, and it could result in decreased revenue or slower user growth rates, which could seriously harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

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Our growth will depend on our ability to attract players and retain users, and the loss of our users, failure to attract new users in a cost-effective manner, or failure to effectively manage our growth could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our ability to achieve growth in revenue in the future will depend, in large part, upon our ability to attract new players to our offerings, retain existing users of our offerings, and reactivate users in a cost-effective manner. Achieving growth in our community of users may require us to increasingly engage in sophisticated and costly sales and marketing efforts, which may not make sense in terms of return on investment. We have used and expect to continue to use a variety of free and paid marketing channels, in combination with the promotional activity of in-state and multi-state issued lottery games, to achieve our objectives. In addition, we expect to organically attract players to our B2C Platform through our WinTogether promotions. For paid marketing, we intend to leverage a broad array of advertising channels, which may include a combination of radio and social media platforms, such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, affiliate marketing, paid and organic search engines, and other digital channels, such as mobile display. If the search engines on which we rely modify their algorithms, change their terms around gaming and lottery, or if the prices at which we may purchase listings increase, then our costs could increase, and fewer users may click through to our websites or download our application. If links to our websites or application are not displayed prominently in online search results, if fewer users click through to our websites or application, if our other digital marketing campaigns are not effective, or if the costs of attracting users using any of our current methods significantly increase, then our ability to efficiently attract new users could be reduced, our revenue could decline, and our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be harmed.

In addition, our ability to increase the number of users of our offerings will depend on continued user adoption of playing lottery games remotely via a third-party application. Growth in the mobile and online lottery industry and the level of demand for and market acceptance of our product offerings will be subject to a high degree of uncertainty. We cannot assure that player adoption of our product offerings will continue or exceed current growth rates, or that the industry will achieve more widespread acceptance.

Additionally, as technological or regulatory standards change and we modify our offerings to comply with those standards, we may need users to take certain actions to continue playing, such as performing age verification and location checks or accepting new terms and conditions, including those regarding responsible gaming. Users may stop using our offerings at any time, including if the quality of the user experience or our support capabilities in the event of a user concern, does not meet their expectations or keep pace with the quality of the customer experience generally offered by competitive offerings. This could seriously harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Internet search engines drive traffic to our B2C Platform and our new user growth could decline and our business, financial condition, and results of operations would be adversely affected if we fail to appear prominently in search results.

Our success depends in part on our ability to attract users through unpaid Internet search results on search engines like Google, Yahoo!, and Bing. In 2020, approximately 58% of the web sessions on our websites were driven by organic searches, compared to directly entered URL traffic of 33%. The number of users we attract to our B2C Platform from search engines is due, in large part, to how and where our website ranks in unpaid search results. These rankings can be affected by a number of factors, many of which are not under our direct control and may change frequently. For example, a search engine may change its ranking algorithms, methodologies, or design layouts. As a result, links to our web-based properties may not be prominent enough to drive traffic, and we may not know how or otherwise be in a position to influence the results. In some instances, search engine companies may change these rankings in a way that promotes their own competing products or services or the products or services of one or more of our competitors. Search engines may also adopt a more aggressive auction-pricing system for keywords that would cause us to incur higher advertising costs or reduce our market visibility to prospective players. Our websites have experienced fluctuations in search result rankings in the past, and we anticipate similar fluctuations in the future. Any reduction in the number of users directed to our B2C Platform could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We may be unable to continue to use the domain names that we use in our business or prevent third parties from acquiring and using domain names that infringe on, are similar to, or otherwise decrease the value of our brand, trademarks, or service marks.

We have registered domain names that we use in, or are related to, our business, most importantly www.lottery.com. We believe our easily identifiable and definitional brand and domain name is one of our competitive strengths. If we lose the ability to use our domain names, especially www.lottery.com, whether due to trademark claims, failure to

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renew applicable registrations, or any other cause, we may be forced to incur significant expense in order to attempt to purchase rights to the domain name in question, the failure of which would require us to market the relevant offerings under a new domain name, and we may be required to change our brand, which could cause us substantial harm and expense, and could negatively impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We may not be able to obtain preferred domain names outside the U.S. due to a variety of reasons. In addition, our competitors and others could attempt to capitalize on our brand recognition by using domain names similar to ours. We may be unable to prevent third parties from acquiring and using domain names that infringe on, are similar to, or otherwise decrease the value of our brand or our trademarks or service marks. Protecting, maintaining, and enforcing our rights in our domain names may require litigation, which could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources, all of which could, in turn, adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We face risks related to health epidemics and other widespread outbreaks of contagious disease, which could disrupt our operations and impact our operating results.

Significant outbreaks of contagious diseases, and other adverse public health developments, could have a material impact on our business operations and operating results.

The impact of the COVID-19 on our business is ongoing. Although our business has proven resilient during the pandemic (for example, we believe that COVID-19 has contributed to a shift in consumer preference away from purchasing lottery games at traditional brick-and-mortar locations and toward mobile alternatives), it is uncertain whether this trend will continue, as the economic disruption and financial uncertainty caused by COVID-19 may cause a general decline in lottery gaming and gaming in general over time. Any of these consequences or any prolonged deviations from normal daily operations or any delays in obtaining any required governmental licenses, findings of suitability, registrations, permits, and approvals may adversely impact user activity on our Platform, which would negatively impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We continue to monitor the global spread of COVID-19, and we have put in place, and will continue to put in place, measures as appropriate and necessary for our ongoing business operations.

We are subject to risks related to corporate social responsibility, responsible gaming, reputation, and ethical conduct.

Many factors influence our reputation and the value of our brands, including the perception held by our users, customers, business partners, investors, regulatory authorities, other key stakeholders, and the communities in which we operate, such as our social responsibility, corporate governance, and responsible gaming practices. We have faced, and will likely continue to face, increased scrutiny related to social, governance and responsible gaming activities, and our reputation and the value of our brands can be materially adversely harmed if we fail to act responsibly in a number of areas, such as diversity and inclusion, workplace conduct, responsible gaming, human rights, philanthropy, and support for local communities. Any harm to our reputation could impact employee engagement and retention, and the willingness of users, customers and partners to do business with us, which could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We believe that our reputation is critical to our role as a leader in the lottery industry, and it will be critical to our success as a publicly traded company. Our management is heavily focused on the integrity of our directors, officers, senior management, employees, other personnel, and third-party suppliers and partners and, in connection with the Closing, our board of directors will adopt a Code of Business Conduct as well as other related policies and procedures. Illegal, unethical or fraudulent activities perpetrated by any of such individuals, users, customers, or partners for personal gain could expose us to potential reputational damage and financial loss, which would negatively impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

General Operational Risks

We have incurred net losses in the past with negative cash flows and may not be able to generate and sustain profitability.

We have a history of incurring net losses, and we may not achieve or maintain profitability in the future. We experienced net losses of approximately $2.13 million, $7.59 million, $5.75 million and $10.77 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $94.91 million. While we have experienced significant growth in revenue in recent periods, we cannot predict when or whether we will reach or maintain profitability.

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We also expect our operating expenses to increase in the future as we continue to invest for our future growth, which will negatively affect our results of operations if our total revenue does not increase. We cannot assure you that these investments will result in substantial increases in our total revenue or improvements in our results of operations. In addition to the anticipated costs to grow our business, we also expect to incur significant additional legal, accounting, and other expenses as a newly public company. Any failure to increase our revenue as we invest in our business or to manage our costs could prevent us from achieving or maintaining profitability or positive cash flow.

The mobile lottery market is still in relatively early stages of growth, and if such market does not continue to grow, grows slower than we expect, or fails to grow as we forecast, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

The mobile lottery market has grown rapidly since we launched our Platform in 2016, but it is still relatively new, and it is uncertain to what extent market acceptance will continue to grow, if at all. Our success will depend to a substantial extent on the willingness of users to purchase lottery games through mobile applications and web properties. If the public does not perceive these services as beneficial, or chooses not to use them as a result of concerns regarding security, safety, affordability, or for other reasons, whether as a result of incidents on our Platform or on our competitors’ applications or otherwise, or instead adopts alternative solutions that may arise, then the market for our Platform may not further develop, may develop slower than we expect, or may not achieve the growth potential we expect, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our business may be materially adversely affected if our existing and future products, technology, services, and solutions do not achieve and maintain broad market acceptance, if we are unable to keep pace with or adapt to rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards, and changing regulatory requirements, or if we do not invest in product and systems development and provide services that are attractive to our users and customers.

Our future business and financial success will depend on our ability to continue to anticipate the needs of current and potential users and customers, to achieve and maintain broad market acceptance for our existing and future products, services, and systems, to successfully introduce new and upgraded products, services, and systems, and to successfully implement our current and future geographic expansion plans. To be successful, we must be able to quickly adapt to changes in technology, industry standards, and regulatory requirements by continually enhancing our technology, services, and solutions. Developing new services and upgrades to services, as well as integrating and coordinating current services, imposes burdens on our internal teams, including management, compliance, and product development. These processes are costly, and our efforts to develop, integrate, and enhance our products, services, and systems may not be successful. In addition, successfully launching a new or upgraded product or expanding into a new jurisdiction puts additional strain on our technology and marketing resources. Expanding into new markets and investing resources towards increasing the depth of our coverage within existing markets impose additional burdens on our research, systems development, sales, marketing, and general managerial resources. If we are unable to manage our expansion efforts effectively, in obtaining greater market share or in obtaining widespread adoption of new or upgraded products, services, and systems, we may not be able to offset the expenses associated with the launch and marketing of the new or upgraded products, services, and systems, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial results. If we introduce new or expand existing offerings for our business, we may incur losses or otherwise fail to enter these markets successfully. Our expansion into these markets will place us in competitive and regulatory environments with which we are unfamiliar and involve various risks, including the need to invest significant resources and the possibility that returns on such investments will not be achieved for several years, if at all.

If we are unable to develop new or upgraded offerings or decide to combine, shift focus from, or phase out a service, then our users or customers may choose a competitive offering over ours, our revenues may decline, and our profitability may be reduced. If we incur significant costs in developing new or upgraded systems, products, or services, or combining and coordinating existing them, if we are not successful in marketing and selling these new products or upgrades, or if our users or customers fail to accept these new or combined and coordinating products, then there could be a material adverse effect on our results of operations due to a decrease of our revenues and a reduction of our profitability. If we eliminate or phase out a product and are not able to offer and successfully market and sell an alternative product, our revenue may decrease, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Our success depends on our continued improvements to provide products, services, and systems that are attractive to our users and customers. As a result, we must continually invest resources in product development and successfully incorporate and develop new technology. If we are unable to do so or otherwise provide products, services, and

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systems that users and customers want, then our users or customers may become dissatisfied and use competitors’ services. If we are unable to continue offering innovative products, services, and systems, we may be unable to attract additional users or customers or retain our existing users or customers, which could harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Our results of operations may fluctuate due to seasonality and other factors and, therefore, our periodic operating results will not be guarantees of future performance.

Although lottery games are offered on a year-round basis, there is seasonality in lottery games purchasing that may impact our operations and operations of our customers. The broad geographical mix of our user and customer base also impacts the effect of seasonality, as users and customers in different territories will place differing importance on different lottery games and those games will often have different calendars. For example, some multi-state games can have occasional increasingly high jackpot opportunities, which increase user attention and ticket purchases, which further increases the jackpot. Such events may cause increases in our revenues. By contrast, low jackpot lottery games or periods in which there is little promotional activity connected to lottery games in general may negatively impact the purchase of lottery games. Such fluctuations and uncertainties may negatively impact our cash flows.

We may not be able to capitalize on trends and changes in the gaming and lottery industries, including due to the operational costs involved, the laws and regulations governing these industries, and other factors.

We participate in new and evolving aspects of the mobile gaming and lottery industries. Part of our strategy is to take advantage of the liberalization of regulations covering these industries on a global basis. These industries involve significant risks and uncertainties, including legal, business, and financial risks. The fast-changing environment in these industries can make it difficult to plan strategically and can provide opportunities for competitors to grow their businesses at our expense. Consequently, our future results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition are difficult to predict and may not grow at the rates we expect.

To the extent that we enter into any business that is determined to be internet gaming, any jurisdiction in which our existing business is deemed to be internet gaming, or our customers offer internet gaming, it is important to recognize that the laws relating to internet gaming are evolving. To varying degrees, governments have taken steps to change the regulation of internet wagering through the implementation of new or revised licensing and taxation regimes, including the possible imposition of sanctions on unlicensed providers. We cannot predict the timing, scope or terms of the implementation or revision of any such state, federal or foreign laws or regulations, or the extent to which any such laws and regulations may facilitate or hinder our strategy or be applicable to or impactful on our business, operations and financial condition.

In jurisdictions that authorize internet gaming, we cannot assure that we will be successful in offering our technology, content, and services to internet gaming operators, because we expect to face intense competition from our traditional competitors in the gaming and lottery industries, as well as a number of other domestic and foreign competitors (and, in some cases, the operators themselves), many of which have substantially greater financial resources or experience in this area than we do.

Know-your-customer and geo-location programs and technologies supplied by third parties are an important aspect of certain internet and mobile gaming products, services, and systems, because they can confirm certain information with respect to players and prospective players, such as age, identity, and location. Payment processing programs and technologies, typically provided by third parties, are also a necessary feature of interactive and mobile wagering products, services, and systems. These programs and technologies are costly, and our use of them may have an adverse impact on our results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition. Additionally, we cannot assure that products or services containing these programs and technologies will be available to us on commercially reasonable terms, if at all, or that they will perform accurately or otherwise in accordance with required specifications, all of which may have a negative impact on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

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Branding and Reputational Risks

Our business depends on a strong brand, and if we are not able to develop, maintain, and enhance our brand and reputation, including as a result of negative publicity, our business and operating results may be harmed.

We believe that developing, maintaining, and enhancing our brand and reputation is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our products, services, and systems, attracting new users and customers, retaining existing users and customers, persuading existing users and customers to adopt additional products, services, and systems, and hiring and retaining our employees.

We believe that the importance of our brand will increase as competition in the markets in which we participate further intensifies. Successful promotion of our brand will depend on a number of factors, including the effectiveness of our marketing efforts, including thought leadership, our ability to provide high-quality, reliable, and cost-effective products, services, and systems, the perceived value of our products, services, and systems, and our ability to provide quality user and customer success and support experience. Brand promotion activities require us to make substantial expenditures. To date, we have made significant investments in the promotion of our brand. The promotion of our brand, however, may not generate user and customer awareness or increase revenue to the extent we anticipate, or at all, and any increase in revenue may not offset the expenses we incur in building and maintaining our brand.

We, our employees, our affiliates, and others with whom we have contractual relationships also use social media to communicate externally. There is risk that this use of social media to communicate about our business may give rise to liability or result in public exposure of personal information of our employees, our users, or others, each of which could affect our revenue, business, results of operations, and financial condition.

We operate in a public-facing industry where negative publicity, whether or not justified, can spread rapidly through, among other things, social media. To the extent that we are unable to respond timely and appropriately to negative publicity, our reputation and brand could be harmed. Moreover, even if we are able to respond in a timely and appropriate manner, we cannot be certain that it will be timely or sufficient to not cause us to suffer reputational and brand damage, which could affect our revenue, business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Our marketing efforts to help grow our business may not be effective.

Promoting awareness of our Platform is important to our ability to grow our business and to attract new users and customers, which can be costly. We believe that much of the growth in the number of users of our B2C Platform is attributable to our paid marketing initiatives, which includes the use of existing marketing credits. Our marketing efforts currently may include a combination of bonus offerings, affiliate marketing programs, social media engagement, radio, video, podcasts, search engine optimization, and keyword search campaigns. Our marketing initiatives may become increasingly expensive and generating a meaningful return on these initiatives may become difficult. Even if we successfully increase revenue as a result of these marketing efforts, it may not offset the additional marketing expenses we incur. If our marketing efforts intended to help grow our business are not effective, we expect that our business, financial condition, and results of operations would be adversely affected.

If we fail to detect fraud or misappropriation of proprietary information, including by our users, customers, and employees, our reputation and brand may suffer, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations and can subject us to investigations and litigation.

We have in the past, and may in the future, incur losses from various types of fraud, which may include the use of stolen or fraudulent payment card data, claims of unauthorized payments by a user and attempted payments by users with insufficient funds, referral fraud by affiliates, fraud with respect to background checks, fraud by employees, including our couriers, and account takeovers of user accounts by bad actors, or phishing. Bad actors use increasingly sophisticated methods to engage in illegal activities involving personal information, such as unauthorized use of another person’s identity, account information, or payment information and unauthorized acquisition or use of payment card details, bank account information, and mobile phone numbers and accounts.

Acts of fraud may involve various tactics, including collusion. Successful exploitation of our technology could have negative effects on our product offerings, services, and user experience and could harm our reputation. Failure to discover such acts or schemes in a timely manner could result in harm to our operations. In addition, negative publicity related to such schemes could have an adverse effect on our brand and reputation, potentially causing a material

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adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In the event of the occurrence of any such issues with our existing technology or product offerings, substantial engineering and marketing and other resources, and management attention, may be diverted from other projects and requirements to correct these issues, which may delay other projects and the achievement of our strategic objectives.

In addition, any misappropriation of, or access to, users’ or other proprietary information or other breach of our information security could result in legal claims or legal proceedings, including regulatory investigations and actions, or liability for failure to comply with privacy and information security laws, including for failure to protect personal information or for misusing personal information, which could disrupt our operations, force us to modify our business practices, require us to comply with costly remediation requirements, damage our brand and reputation, and expose us to claims from our users, regulators, employees, and other parties, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We may be liable for these acts of fraud. For example, under current payment card industry practices, we may be liable for use of funds on our products with fraudulent payment card data, even if the associated financial institution approved the transaction. Despite measures we have taken to detect and reduce the occurrence of fraudulent or other malicious activity on our offerings, we cannot guarantee that any of our measures will be effective or will scale efficiently with our business. Our failure to adequately detect or prevent fraudulent transactions could harm our reputation or brand, result in litigation or regulatory action that may include fines and penalties, and lead to expenses, all of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our growth prospects may suffer if we are unable to develop successful offerings or if we fail to pursue additional offerings. In addition, if we fail to make the right investment decisions in our offerings and technology, we may not attract and retain key users and customers and our revenue, business, financial condition, and results of operations may decline.

The industry in which we operate is subject to rapid and frequent changes in standards, technologies, products, and service offerings, as well as in consumer demands and expectations and regulations. We must continuously make decisions regarding which offerings and technology we should invest in to meet user and consumer demand in compliance with evolving industry standards and regulatory requirements, and we must continually introduce and successfully market new and innovative technologies, offerings, and enhancements to remain competitive and effectively stimulate user and customer demand, acceptance, and engagement. Our ability to engage, retain, and increase our user and customer base and to increase our revenue will depend heavily on our ability to successfully create new offerings, both independently and together with third parties. We may introduce significant changes to our existing technology and offerings or develop and introduce new and unproven products, services, and systems, including but not limited to the continued integration of distributed ledger technology in our Platform, any of which we may have little or no prior development or operating experience. The process of developing new offerings and systems is inherently complex and uncertain, and new offerings may not be well received by users, even if well-reviewed and of high quality. If we are unable to develop technology and products, services, and systems that address users’ needs or enhance and improve our existing technology and offerings in a timely manner, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Although we intend to continue investing in our research and development efforts, if new or enhanced offerings fail to engage our users or customers, we may fail to attract or retain users or customers or to generate sufficient revenue, operating margin, or other value to justify our investments, any of which may seriously harm our business. In addition, management may not properly ascertain or assess the risks of new initiatives, and subsequent events may alter the risks that were evaluated at the time we decided to execute any new initiative. Creating additional offerings can also divert our management’s attention from other business issues and opportunities. Even if our new offerings attain market acceptance, those new offerings could exploit the market share of our existing product offerings or share of our users’ wallets in a manner that could negatively impact such offerings. Furthermore, such expansion of our business increases the complexity of our business and places an additional burden on our management, operations, technical systems, and financial resources, and we may not recover the often-substantial up-front costs of developing and marketing new offerings or recover the opportunity cost of diverting management and financial resources away from other offerings. In the event of continued growth of our operations, products, or in the number of third-party relationships, we may not have adequate resources, operationally, technologically, or otherwise, to support such growth and the quality of our technology, offerings, or our relationships with third parties could suffer. In addition, failure to effectively identify, pursue, and execute new business initiatives, or to efficiently adapt our processes and infrastructure to meet the needs of our innovations, may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

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Any new offerings may also require our users to utilize new skills to use our offerings. This could create a lag in adoption of new offerings and new user additions related to any new offerings. To date, new offerings and enhancements of our existing technology have not hindered our user growth or engagement, but that may be the result of a large portion of our user base being in a younger demographic and more willing to invest the time to learn to use our products most effectively. To the extent that future users, including those in older demographics, are less willing to invest the time to learn to use our products, and if we are unable to make our products, services, and systems easier to learn to use, our user growth or engagement could be affected, and our business could be harmed. We may develop new products, services and systems that increase user engagement and costs without increasing revenue.

Additionally, we may make bad or unprofitable decisions regarding these investments. If new or existing competitors offer more attractive offerings, we may lose users or users may decrease their spending on our offerings. New player demands, superior competitive offerings, new industry standards, or changes in the regulatory environment could render our existing offerings unattractive, unmarketable, or obsolete and require us to make substantial unanticipated changes to our technology or business model. Our failure to adapt to a rapidly changing market or evolving user and customer demands could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Any failure to offer high-quality user support may harm our relationships with users and could adversely affect our reputation, brand, business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our ability to attract and retain qualified support personnel is dependent in part on the ease and reliability of our offerings, including our ability to provide high-quality support. Users on our Platform depend on our support organization to resolve any issues relating to our offerings, such as technical questions around how to use our app and web-based properties or information regarding our Data Services. Our ability to provide effective and timely support is largely dependent on our ability to attract and retain service providers who are qualified to support users and sufficiently knowledgeable regarding our offerings. As we continue to grow our business and improve our offerings, we will face challenges related to providing quality support services at scale. As users in new domestic and international jurisdictions acquire our services, our support organization will face additional challenges, including those associated with delivering support in languages other than English. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic may impact our ability to provide effective and timely support, including as a result of a decrease in the availability of service providers and increase in response time. Any failure to provide efficient user support, or a market perception that we do not maintain high-quality support, could adversely affect our reputation, brand, business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Information Technology Risks

We rely on information technology and other systems and services, and any failures, errors, defects, or disruptions in our systems or the availability of our services could diminish our brand and reputation, subject us to liability, disrupt our business, affect our ability to scale our technical infrastructure, and adversely affect our operating results and growth prospects. Our software applications and systems, and the third-party platforms upon which they are made available, could contain undetected errors.

Our technology infrastructure is critical to the performance of our offerings and to user and customer satisfaction. We devote significant resources to network and data security to protect our systems and data and aim to make our operations and our solutions more streamlined, automated, and cost-effective by using advanced technologies, including distributed ledger technology. The application of these technologies in our solutions is still under development. However, our systems may not be adequately designed with the necessary reliability and redundancy to avoid performance delays or outages that could be harmful to our business. We cannot assure you that the measures we take to prevent or hinder cyber-attacks and protect our systems, data, and user and customer information and to prevent outages, data, or information loss, fraud, and to prevent or detect security breaches, including a disaster recovery strategy for server and equipment failure and back-office systems and the use of third parties for certain cybersecurity services, will provide absolute security. We have experienced, and we may in the future experience, website disruptions, outages and other performance problems due to a variety of factors, including infrastructure changes, human or software errors and capacity constraints. Such disruptions have not had a material impact on us; however, future disruptions from unauthorized access to, fraudulent manipulation of, or tampering with our computer systems and technological infrastructure, or those of third parties, could result in a wide range of negative outcomes, each of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

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Additionally, our application and web-based products may contain errors, bugs, flaws, or corrupted data, and these defects may only become apparent after their launch. If a particular product offering is unavailable when users or customers attempt to access it or navigation through our offerings is slower than they expect, users may be unable to timely acquire their lottery games and may be less likely to use our Platform again, if at all. Furthermore, programming errors, defects, and data corruption could disrupt our operations, adversely affect the experience of our users or customers, harm our reputation, cause our users to stop utilizing our offerings, divert our resources, and delay market acceptance of our offerings, any of which could result in liability to us or harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

If our user and customer base and engagement continue to grow, and the amount and types of offerings continue to grow and evolve, we will need an increasing amount of technical infrastructure, including network capacity and computing power, to continue to satisfy our users’ and customers’ needs. Such infrastructure expansion may be complex, and unanticipated delays in completing these projects or availability of components may lead to increased project costs, operational inefficiencies, or interruptions in the delivery or degradation of the quality of our offerings. In addition, there may be issues related to this infrastructure that are not identified during the testing phases of design and implementation, which may only become evident after we have started to fully use the underlying equipment or software, that could further degrade the user or customer experience or increase our costs. As such, we could fail to continue to effectively scale and grow our technical infrastructure to accommodate increased demands. In addition, our business may be subject to interruptions, delays or failures resulting from adverse weather conditions, other natural disasters, power loss, terrorism, cyber-attacks, public health emergencies (such as the COVID-19 virus), or other catastrophic events.

We believe that if our users or customers have a negative experience with our offerings, or if our brand or reputation is negatively affected, users and customers may be less inclined to continue or resume utilizing our products and services or to recommend our offerings to other potential users and customers. As such, a failure or significant interruption in our service could harm our reputation, business, financial condition, and operating results.

Despite our security measures, our information technology and infrastructure may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers, breached due to employee error, malfeasance, or other cybersecurity risks or disruptions. Any such breach could compromise our networks and the information stored there could be accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen. Any such access, disclosure, or other loss of information could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information, and regulatory penalties, fines, and the payment of damages, restrictions on our ability to use data, disruption of our operations and the services we provide to users, damage to our reputation, and a loss of confidence in our products, services, and systems, which could adversely affect our business.

The secure maintenance and transmission of personal identifiable information of our users is a critical element of our operations. Our information technology and other systems that maintain and transmit user information, or those of our customers, service providers, business partners, or employees may be compromised by a malicious third-party penetration of our network security, or that of a third-party service provider or business partner or impacted by intentional or unintentional actions or inactions by our employees, or those of a third- party service provider or business partner. As a result, our users’ information may be lost, disclosed, accessed, or taken without our users’ consent. We have experienced attempts to breach our systems and other similar incidents in the past and anticipate that it may occur in the future. For example, we expect that we will be subject to attempts to gain unauthorized access to or through our information systems, whether by our employees or third parties, including cyber-attacks by computer programmers and hackers who may develop and deploy viruses, worms or other malicious software programs. To date, attempts to breach our systems have not had a material impact on our business, operations, or financial results, but we cannot provide assurance that they will not have a material impact in the future.

We rely on encryption and authentication technology licensed from third parties in an effort to securely transmit confidential and sensitive information, including payment card information. Advances in computer capabilities, new technological discoveries, or other developments may result in the whole or partial failure of this technology to protect transaction data or other confidential and sensitive information from being breached or compromised. In addition, apps and websites are often attacked through compromised credentials, including those obtained through phishing and credential stuffing. Our security measures, and those of our third-party service providers, may not detect or prevent all attempts to breach our systems, denial-of-service attacks, viruses, malicious software, break-ins, phishing attacks, social engineering, security breaches, or other attacks and similar disruptions that may jeopardize the security of information stored in or transmitted by our apps, websites, networks, and systems or that we or such third parties otherwise maintain, including payment card systems, which may subject us to fines or higher transaction fees or limit or terminate our access

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to certain payment methods. We and such third parties may not anticipate or prevent all types of attacks until after they have already been launched. Further, techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to or sabotage systems change frequently and may not be known until launched against us or our third-party service providers.

In addition, distributed ledger technology is an emerging technology that offers new capabilities that are not fully proven in use. As with other novel software products, the computer code underpinning the distributed ledger technology used in our Platform may contain errors, or function in unexpected ways and may cause the software to break or function incorrectly.

Furthermore, security breaches can also occur as a result of non-technical issues, including intentional or inadvertent breaches by our employees or by third parties. These risks may increase over time as the complexity and number of technical systems and applications we use also increases. Breaches of our security measures or those of our third-party service providers or cybersecurity incidents could result in unauthorized access to our sites, networks, and systems; unauthorized access to and misappropriation of user information, including users’ personally identifiable information, or other confidential or proprietary information of ourselves or third parties; viruses, worms, spyware, or other malware being served from our sites, networks, or systems; deletion or modification of content or the display of unauthorized content on our sites; interruption, disruption, or malfunction of operations; costs relating to breach remediation, deployment of additional personnel and protection technologies, response to governmental investigations, and media inquiries and coverage; engagement of third-party experts and consultants; or litigation, regulatory action, and other potential liabilities. In the past, we have experienced social engineering, phishing, malware, and similar attacks and threats of denial-of-service attacks, none of which to date has been material to our business; however, such attacks could in the future have a material adverse effect on our operations, business, and financial condition. If any of these breaches of security should occur and be material, our reputation and brand could be damaged, our business may suffer, we could be required to expend significant capital and other resources to alleviate problems caused by such breaches, and we could be exposed to a risk of loss, litigation, or regulatory action and possible liability. We cannot guarantee that recovery protocols and backup systems will be sufficient to prevent data loss. Actual or anticipated attacks may cause us to incur increasing costs, including costs to deploy additional personnel and protection technologies, train employees, and engage third-party experts and consultants.

In addition, any party who is able to illicitly obtain access to a user’s account could access the user’s transaction data or personal information, resulting in the perception that our systems are insecure. Any compromise or breach of our security measures, or those of our third-party service providers, could violate applicable privacy, data protection, data security, network, and information systems security and other laws and cause significant legal and financial exposure, adverse publicity, negative impact to our brand and reputation, and a loss of confidence in our security measures, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We continue to devote significant resources to protect against security breaches or we may need to in the future to address problems caused by breaches, including notifying affected users in accordance with regulatory requirements and responding to any resulting litigation, which in turn, diverts resources from the growth and expansion of our business.

Because we maintain certain information about our users, we are subject to various privacy laws both in the U.S. and internationally. Our failure to comply with such laws could expose us to penalties, fines, and litigation, and it could adversely impact our reputation and brand, any of which could adversely affect our business.

We are subject to various privacy laws in the U.S. and internationally. In California, for example, the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”) has created rights for California citizens to request reports of how their information is collected and used, to request copies of their information, and to request, with some limitations, for their information to be deleted. The CCPA also requires companies to give Californians the ability to opt out of the sale of their personal information and creates potential liability for companies that fail to take adequate steps to protect personal information were that failure results in a data breach. Virginia and other states have enacted, or are considering, data privacy laws similar to the CCPA.

In the European Union, the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) significantly expanded the rules on using personal data and increased the risks of processing personal data. Some of the new requirements include:

•        accountability and transparency requirements, which will require those who control data to demonstrate and record compliance and provide certain detailed information to users regarding the ways in which data is used and processed;

•        enhanced data consent requirements, which includes “explicit” consent with regard to information the regulation classifies as sensitive data;

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•        obligations to consider data privacy as new products, services and systems are developed, including ways to limit accessibility of data as well as the amount of information collected, processed, and stored;

•        constraints on using data to profile users;

•        obligations to provide users with personal data in a usable format on request and to erase personal data in certain circumstances; and

•        reporting to data protection authorities of potential breaches without undue delay (72 hours where feasible).

Other international jurisdictions in which the Company operates, or its services are available, have implemented, or are considering implementing, data privacy laws similar to the GDPR. Our policies and procedures for compliance with data privacy laws, may not be implemented correctly or our management, employees or agents may not comply with the new procedures. Failure to comply with data privacy laws may have serious financial consequences. We could face significant sanctions, statutory damages, and damage to our reputation resulting in a material adverse effect on our results of operations, business, or financial condition.

Our business could be adversely impacted by changes in the Internet and mobile device accessibility of users.

Our business depends on users’ access to our Platform via a mobile device or personal computer and the Internet. We may operate in jurisdictions that provide limited data or Internet connectivity, particularly as we expand internationally. Internet access and access to a mobile device or personal computer are frequently provided by companies with significant market power that could take actions that degrade, disrupt, or increase the cost of consumers’ ability to access our Platform. In addition, the Internet infrastructure that we and users of our Platform rely on in any particular geographic area may be unable to support the demands placed upon it and could interfere with the speed and availability of our Platform. Any such failure in Internet or mobile device or computer accessibility, even for a short period of time, could adversely affect our results of business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We operate in a rapidly evolving industry and if we fail to successfully develop, market, or sell new products or adopt new technology platforms, it could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Our Platform and other software products compete in a market characterized by rapid technological advances, evolving standards in software and hardware technology, and frequent new product introductions and enhancements that may render existing products, services, and systems obsolete. Competitors are continuously upgrading their product offerings with new features, functions, and content. In addition, we continuously refine our software and technology platform to address regulatory changes in the markets in which we operate or plan to operate. In order to remain competitive, we will need to continuously modify and enhance our technology platform and service offerings.

We cannot assure you that we will be able to respond to rapid technological or regulatory changes in our industry. In addition, the introduction of new products or updated versions of existing products and the underlying technology that supports such products has inherent risks, including, but not limited to, risks concerning:

•        product quality, including the possibility of software or hardware defects, which could result in claims against us or the inability to sell our products;

•        the accuracy of our estimates of user or customer demand, and the fit of the new products and features with users’ or customers’ needs;

•        the need to educate our sales, marketing and services personnel to work with the new products and features, which may strain our resources and lengthen sales cycles;

•        market acceptance of initial product releases; and

•        competitor product introductions or regulatory changes that render our new products obsolete.

Because we commit substantial resources to developing new offerings and services, if the markets for these new offerings or services do not develop as anticipated, or demand for our products, services and systems in these markets does not materialize or materializes later than we expect, we will have expended substantial resources and capital without realizing sufficient offsetting or resulting revenue, and our business, financial condition, and operating results could be materially adversely affected. Developing, enhancing and localizing software is expensive, and the investment in

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product development may involve a long payback cycle. Our future plans include significant additional investments in development of our software, hardware, and other proprietary and intellectual property required for our technology. We believe that we must continue to dedicate a significant amount of resources to our development efforts to maintain our competitive position. However, we may not receive significant revenue from these investments for several years, if at all. In addition, as we or our competitors introduce new or enhanced offerings, the demand for our offerings, may decline.

We may not timely and effectively scale and adapt our existing technology and network infrastructure to ensure that our Platform is accessible, which would adversely affect our business, reputation, financial condition, and results of operations.

We expect to continue to make significant investments to maintain and improve the availability of our Platform and to enable rapid releases of new features and services. However, it may become increasingly difficult to maintain and improve the availability of our Platform, especially during peak usage times and as our Platform becomes more complex and our user and customer traffic increases. If our Platform is unavailable when users and customers attempt to access it or it does not respond as quickly as they expect or it experiences capacity constraints due to an overwhelming number of users or customers accessing our Platform simultaneously, users or customers may seek other offerings, and may not return to our Platform as often in the future, or at all. This would adversely affect our ability to attract users and customers and decrease the frequency with which they use our Platform. To the extent that we do not effectively address capacity constraints, upgrade our systems as needed, or continually develop our technology and network architecture to accommodate actual and anticipated changes in technology, our business, reputation, financial condition, and results of operations would be adversely affected.

Our Platform may be vulnerable to risks, both foreseen and unforeseen, arising from the new and untested nature of distributed ledger technology.

Our Platform currently leverages distributed ledger technology by preserving a cryptographic ledger of the user identification, draw identification, ticket identification, and game numbers into an immutable ledger. The distributed ledger is append-only and keeps a complete record of all changes to the provided data that cannot be deleted, modified, or overwritten. Distributed ledger technology is a relatively new, untested and evolving technology. Accordingly, the further development and future viability of this technology is generally uncertain, and practical and ideological challenges, both known and unknown, may prevent its further development or integration into the Platform.

Regulatory and Compliance Risks

There is no certainty that in the future a jurisdiction will not enact, amend, or reinterpret laws and regulations governing our operations in ways that impair our revenues, cause us to incur additional legal and compliance costs and other operating expenses, or are otherwise not favorable to our existing operations or planned growth, all of which may have a material adverse effect on us or our results of operations, cash flow, or financial condition.

Our business is subject to extensive regulation by multiple domestic and foreign governmental authorities and the laws and regulations governing companies conducting sweepstakes and lottery related operations on the Internet and over mobile networks and purchasing of lottery tickets on behalf of others. Such laws and regulations within the U.S. and international jurisdictions are subject to change and the effect of such changes on our ongoing and potential operations cannot be predicted with certainty. Governmental authorities continually evaluate a wide range of issues that impact the mobile and online lottery and gaming industries. Accordingly, there can be no guarantee that in the future a jurisdiction will not enact, amend, or reinterpret laws and regulations governing our operations in ways that impair our revenues, cause us to incur additional legal and compliance costs and other operating expenses, or are otherwise not favorable to our existing operations or planned growth, all of which may have a material adverse effect on us or our results of operations, cash flow, or financial condition.

There have been several proposed state and federal bills to prohibit or restrict interactive or online lottery sales, some of which have been successful. For example, in 2015, the Minnesota legislature passed an amendment to the state’s lottery law prohibiting the sale of scratch lottery tickets over the Internet. In certain jurisdictions, the sale of lottery tickets through couriers is expressly unlawful. For example, it is a Class 1 misdemeanor to operate a lottery ticket courier service within the Commonwealth of Virginia. We cannot assure you that laws restricting the sale of lottery tickets via the Internet, through mobile networks or by courier, or that otherwise materially impact our operations, including those relating to sweepstakes, will not be proposed or passed in the future at either the federal or state level or

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by international governments. Any proposal or passage of such laws may reduce our revenues or require us to expend a significant amount of our funds and resources and incur additional legal and other expenses, thereby creating a material adverse effect on us or our results of operations, cash flow, or financial condition.

Changes in the executive branches of government at the state and federal level as well as internationally, may affect policies on lotteries and mobile gaming. For example, variations in the interpretation of The Federal Wire Act of 1961 (the “Wire Act”) by the Office of Legal Counsel (the “OLC”) of the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) has had a material impact on the online gaming and lottery industry within the United States. For more details, see “Risks Related to Regulation of Our Business — If there is a final determination on the applicability of the Wire Act to our operations and it is determined or codified that the Wire Act extends to transmission of lottery games in interstate or foreign commerce, certain of our operations that are not currently restricted by statute or practice to a state’s territorial boundaries may be negatively impacted or eliminated, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions, and results of operations.” We do from time to time retain government affairs specialists in domestic and international jurisdictions to advise elected and appointed officials regarding our perspectives on legislation and regulations related to lottery and other aspects of our business, to monitor such legislation and regulations, and to otherwise provide us with advice regarding our relations with such officials. Such efforts, however, may not be successful in whole or in part and the change of such laws or policies could have a material adverse effect on us or our results of operations, cash flow, or financial condition.

While we believe that we are in compliance with all material domestic and international laws and regulatory requirements applicable to us, we cannot ensure that our activities or the activities of those third parties with whom we do business will not become the subject of regulatory or law enforcement proceedings. Further, lottery regulatory associations, including the Multi-State Lottery Association (“MUSL”), and certain lottery entities both domestically and internationally exercise significant authority regarding the means and manner in which the lottery and its products are marketed and sold as well as the equipment, technology and services deployed by retailers and resellers of such lottery products. While we believe we are in compliance with all such applicable requirements, we cannot ensure that our activities or the activities of those third parties with whom we do business will not become the subject of enforcement proceedings by such authorities or entities. Any such proceeding by regulatory or law enforcement or associations or entities may have a material adverse effect on us or our results of operations, cash flow, or financial condition.

If there is a final determination on the applicability of the Wire Act to our operations and it is determined or codified that the Wire Act extends to transmission of lottery games in interstate or foreign commerce, certain of our operations that are not currently restricted by statute or practice to a state’s territorial boundaries may be negatively impacted or eliminated, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions, and results of operations.

The Wire Act provides that anyone engaged in the business of betting or wagering that knowingly uses a wire communication facility for the transmission in interstate or foreign commerce of bets or wagers or information assisting in the placing of bets or wagers on any sporting event or contest, or for the transmission of a wire communication that entitles the recipient to receive money or credit as a result of bets or wagers, or for information assisting in the placing of bets or wagers, may be fined or imprisoned, or both. However, the Wire Act provides that it shall not be construed to prevent the transmission in interstate or foreign commerce of information for use in news reporting of sporting events or contests, or for the transmission of information assisting in the placing of bets or wagers on a sporting event or contest from a state or foreign country where betting on that sporting event or contest is legal into a state or foreign country in which such betting is legal.

Until 2011, there was uncertainty as to whether the Wire Act prohibited the conduct of intrastate lottery transactions via the Internet by U.S. states if such transactions crossed state lines. Essentially, there was a debate with regard to whether a lottery constitutes a “sporting event or contest” as used in the Wire Act. In late 2011, the OLC issued an opinion that concluded the conduct prohibited by the Wire Act was limited to sports gambling (the “2011 DOJ Opinion”). Following the issuance of the 2011 DOJ Opinion, six state lotteries offered internet sales of scratch lottery games to in-state customers, and several other states allowed subscription sales of draw games via the Internet. Notably, in 2017, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania authorized the Pennsylvania Lottery to distribute lottery products, including scratch ticket games, through numerous channels that included web applications, mobile applications, and social media.

In January 2019, the OLC issued a new opinion that concluded that the restrictions in the Wire Act on the transmission in interstate or foreign commerce of bets and wagers was not limited to sports gambling but applied to all bets and wagers, including those involving state lotteries (the “2019 DOJ Opinion”). Following issuance of the 2019 DOJ

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Opinion, the DOJ instituted a 90-day safe harbor period for companies to evaluate their operations in light of the new opinion; that 90-day moratorium on enforcement was first extended by 60 days to on or around June 14, 2019. Multiple lawsuits were filed challenging the validity of the 2019 DOJ Opinion.

On June 3, 2019, the federal district court in New Hampshire issued an opinion holding that the Wire Act applies exclusively to sports gambling and setting aside the 2019 DOJ Opinion. The New Hampshire federal district court declined, however, to issue a nationwide injunction in the case. While the DOJ evaluated its options in response to this decision, the forbearance period previously announced was extended from June 14, 2019 to December 31, 2019 or 60 days after entry of final judgment in the New Hampshire litigation, whichever was later. On August 16, 2019, the DOJ appealed the New Hampshire federal district court’s decision to the First Circuit Court of Appeals.

On January 20, 2021, the First Circuit affirmed the District Court’s decision, determining that the Wire Act applies only to interstate wire communications related to sporting events or contests. Finding that the declaratory judgment was an adequate remedy at law, the First Circuit declined to set aside the 2019 DOJ Opinion under the Administrative Procedure Act. In addition to the First Circuit’s decision, the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has previously held the Wire Act prohibitions apply only to sports gambling. Currently, there is no definitive ruling from the U.S. Supreme Court on the issue, and the courts in other U.S. Circuits might take a different position. We are currently analyzing the impact of these decisions on our business.

If the courts in other U.S. Circuits or the U.S. Supreme Court take a different position on the applicability of the Wire Act to our operations, the Wire Act may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions, and results of operations. In particular, should it ultimately be determined or codified that the Wire Act extends to transmission of lottery games in interstate or foreign commerce, certain of our operations that are not currently restricted by statute or practice to a state’s territorial boundaries may be negatively impacted or eliminated. Further, in such event, the DOJ or other federal regulatory authorities may determine that the manner in which we operate our technology is deemed to be interstate or foreign commerce and accordingly a violation of such interpretation of the Wire Act. Either event could have a material adverse effect on us or our results of operations, cash flow, or financial condition.

If the Interstate Wagering Amendment is interpreted or applied to prohibit transmissions to foreign countries, it could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Various federal laws prohibit the transportation of lottery tickets, advertisements, and paraphernalia in interstate or foreign commerce or through the mail, except under certain circumstances. Generally, such laws do not apply to state or charitable lotteries conducted in accordance with the laws of the state in which such lottery is operated. The Interstate Wagering Amendment, enacted in 1994, sought to close a “loophole” in the federal laws allowing the sale of lottery tickets across state lines “via computer transaction with no paper crossing state lines.”

The Interstate Wagering Amendment specifically provides: “Whoever … being engaged in the business of procuring for a person in 1 State such a ticket, chance, share or interest in a lottery, gift, [sic] enterprise or similar scheme conducted by another State (unless that business is permitted under an agreement between the States in question or appropriate authorities of those States), knowingly transmits in interstate or foreign commerce information to be used for the purpose of procuring such a ticket, chance, share, or interest; …” shall have committed an offense under 18 U.S.C. § 1301.

Unless covered by one of the exceptions, therefore, we are prohibited from transporting lottery tickets across state lines or transmitting information to be used for the purpose of procuring a lottery ticket for a lottery conducted by a state to a person in another state. “State” is defined as “a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any territory or possession of the United States.” The definition of “foreign government”, on the other hand, expressly excludes U.S. states and territories. Based on the use of the words “1 State” and “another State” and the omission of the term “foreign country”, we believe the Interstate Wagering Amendment does not prohibit transmission of information for the purpose of procuring tickets for persons in foreign countries.

If the Interstate Wagering Amendment is interpreted or applied to prohibit transmissions to foreign countries, however, it could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Additionally, reinterpretation of the Wire Act to prohibit transmissions of information to foreign countries for the purpose of procuring such tickets could also negatively impact our business. For more details, see “Risks Related to Regulation of Our Business — If there is a final determination on the applicability of the Wire Act to our operations and it is determined or codified that the Wire Act extends to transmission of lottery games in interstate or foreign commerce, certain of our operations that are not currently restricted by statute or practice to a state’s territorial boundaries may be negatively impacted or eliminated, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions, and results of operations.”

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Our business model and the conduct of our operations may have to vary in each U.S. jurisdiction where we do business to address the unique features of applicable law to ensure we remain in compliance with that jurisdiction’s laws. Our failure to adequately do so may have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Lottery laws vary from U.S. jurisdiction to U.S. jurisdiction. This means that our business model and the conduct of our operations may have to vary in each jurisdiction where we do business to ensure we remain in compliance with applicable laws. For example, some jurisdictions in the U.S. prohibit lottery ticket courier services, while some jurisdictions in the U.S. prohibit charging certain fees to the user, and further still, some jurisdictions in the U.S. require us to be licensed or registered, which will require us to incur certain costs in connection with the licensing or registration process. In each jurisdiction in the U.S., we may be required to structure our business model and conduct our operations to address the unique features of applicable law.

Many of the U.S. jurisdictions in which we currently do business or anticipate doing business require that lottery game tickets to be sold only by licensed retailers and prohibit sale or resale of lottery games at prices in excess of the purchase price designated by the applicable regulatory authority. Because lottery games are typically considered bearer instruments, we can purchase tickets on behalf of our users and customers and charge certain service fees within the limits of the applicable laws in each U.S. jurisdiction. In most cases, with Virginia being a notable exception, the laws do not specifically prohibit users from engaging our services to purchase lottery games on their behalf. However, certain types of fees are prohibited in certain jurisdictions. For example, Pennsylvania prohibits “any fee associated with the acquisition or transportation of lottery tickets or shares” and Illinois law prohibits service charges, handling fees or other costs added to the established price of a ticket. In those states and other states with similar prohibitions, we will need to structure our business model to comply with the law, while still endeavoring to operate profitably.

If a U.S. jurisdiction prohibits our services, imposes onerous licensing or regulatory requirements, or imposes restrictions on the fees we charge, either by enacting new statutes or regulations or by reinterpreting existing statutes and regulations, such restrictions and requirements could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flow, or financial condition.

Rules and regulations governing sweepstakes, promotions and giveaways vary by jurisdiction and country, which could restrict or eliminate our ability to generate revenues on the WinTogether Platform and our ability to increase our brand reputation and recognition by sweepstakes participants, all of which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The WinTogether Platform offers sweepstakes that support charitable causes selected by the trustees of WinTogether and incentivizes participants to donate to those chosen causes by entering donors into sweepstakes for the chance to win cash prizes, luxury items, and exceptional experiences.

The awarding of cash, prizes, and experiences requires compliance with the laws and regulations in jurisdictions and countries over sweepstakes, promotions and giveaways, which are complex and constantly changing. Any negative finding of law regarding the characterization of the type of activity conducted carried out on the WinTogether Platform could limit or prevent the Company’s ability to obtain participants from those jurisdictions, which in turn could impact the Company’s ability to scale this source of revenue in the future and increase our brand recognition and reputation by sweepstakes participations. The ability or willingness of charitable causes, payment processors and other third parties necessary to conduct the WinTogether Platform business also may be impacted or limited due to changes in laws or any perceived negative consequences of engaging in the business of sweepstakes, promotions, and giveaways. The foregoing could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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In some jurisdictions our key executives, certain employees, or other individuals related to the business may be subject to licensing or compliance requirements. Failure by such individuals to obtain the necessary licenses or comply with individual regulatory obligations, could cause the business to be non-compliant with its obligations, or imperil its ability to obtain or maintain licenses that may be necessary for the conduct of our business. In some cases, the remedy to such situation may require the removal of a key executive or employee and the mandatory redemption or transfer of such person’s equity securities.

We currently hold a license issued by the Texas Lottery Commission to conduct the retail sale of lottery tickets in the State of Texas. We may determine or be required to secure additional licenses from other regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over lottery operations in new markets in which we contemplate expansion, including, without limitation, the States of New York and New Jersey (regulated by the New York State Gaming Commission and the New Jersey Lottery Commission, respectively). Such licensure may impose additional obligations on us and our operations, which may include continuous disclosure to and an investigation by the applicable regulatory authority into the financial stability, integrity and business experience of the Company, its affiliates, and their respective significant stockholders, directors, officers, and key employees. In markets in which we have not previously operated or in newly regulated markets, licensing regimes may impose licensing requirements or conditions with which we have not previously been required to comply, which may include locating technical infrastructure within the relevant territory, establishing real-time data interfaces with the regulatory authority, implementing consumer protection and privacy measures, or additional approvals or certifications of our technology, all of which may present operational challenges and material costs, and any of which may have a material adverse effect on us or our results of operations, cash flow, or financial condition.

To the extent that any stockholder, director, officer or key employee is required to submit to required background checks and provide disclosure and fails to do so, or they or the Company fail to do so to the satisfaction of the relevant regulatory authority, such failure may jeopardize the grant of a license, provide grounds for termination of an existing license, or result in the imposition of penalties. Generally, any person or entity that fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within the prescribed period after being advised by a competent authority that they are required to do so may be denied a license or found unsuitable, as applicable, which may result in our being required to sever our relationship with such person or entity. Further, we may be subject to disciplinary action or suffer revocation of licensure if, following notification that a person or entity is disqualified or unsuitable, we (a) pay them any dividend or interest upon our shares; (b) allow them to exercise, directly or indirectly, any voting right conferred through the shares they hold; (c) pay them remuneration in any form for services rendered or otherwise; or (d) if required, fail to pursue all lawful efforts to terminate their association with the Company or require them to relinquish their shares.

In some jurisdictions, certain stockholders may also be required to file applications or submit to background checks. While such requirements typically apply only to stockholders in excess of certain thresholds (such as five or ten percent of the outstanding shares) or to stockholder who also have an active role in the Company, we cannot ensure that such jurisdictions might not seek licensure of additional stockholders in the future.

While we believe that we are in compliance with all material licensure requirements applicable to our operations, we cannot ensure that our activities will remain in compliance or that we will continue to receive all licenses or license renewals for which we apply. The loss of a license that we currently hold, or failure to receive a license, could have a material adverse effect on us or on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Gaming and lottery authorities may revoke or suspend licenses, levy fines against us, or seize certain of our assets if we violate gaming regulations. We cannot ensure that we will be able to obtain or maintain the necessary licenses or approvals or that the licensing process will not result in delays or adversely affect our operations. Disciplinary action against a license holder in one jurisdiction could lead regulators in other jurisdictions to pursue similar action.

We cannot ensure that regulatory or governmental authorities will not seek to restrict our business in their jurisdictions or institute enforcement proceedings against us. We cannot ensure that any instituted enforcement proceedings will be favorably resolved, or that such proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our ability to retain and renew existing licenses or to obtain new licenses.

A court may find that part or all of the provision included in the Proposed Charter pertaining to the redemption right with respect to capital stock held by any stockholders who are deemed to be “disqualified” or “unsuitable” holders is not enforceable, either in general or as to a particular fact situation.

Under the laws of the State of Delaware, our jurisdiction of incorporation, a corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation for the amount of securities that may be owned by any person or group of persons for the purpose of

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maintaining any statutory or regulatory advantage or complying with any statutory or regulatory requirements under applicable law. Delaware law provides that ownership limitations with respect to shares of our stock issued prior to the effectiveness of the Proposed Charter will be effective against (i) stockholders with respect to shares that were voted in favor of the proposed provision; and (ii) purported transferees of shares that were voted for the proposed provision if (a) the transfer restrictions are conspicuously noted on the certificate(s) representing such shares, or (b) the transferee had actual knowledge of the transfer restrictions (even absent such conspicuous notation). The Combined Company intends that shares of stock issued after the effectiveness of the proposed amended and restated certificate of incorporation will be issued with the ownership limitation conspicuously noted on the certificate(s) representing such shares and therefore under Delaware law such newly issued shares will be subject to the transfer restriction. The Combined Company also intends to disclose such restrictions to persons holding our stock in uncertificated form.

We cannot assure you that the provision pertaining to the redemption right with respect to capital stock held by any stockholders who are deemed to be “disqualified” or “unsuitable” holders is enforceable under all circumstances, particularly against stockholders who do not vote in favor of the proposed provision, who do not have notice of the ownership limitations at the time they subsequently acquire their shares, or who acquire shares that were owned, at the time of the vote on the proposed provision, by a stockholder (or stockholders) who did not vote such shares in favor of the proposed provision. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that the Combined Company would be able to redeem the shares of a stockholder deemed an unsuitable person by applicable regulatory authorities.

We will continually develop internal compliance programs and requirements in an effort to ensure that we comply with legal requirements imposed in connection with our activities and generally applicable to all publicly traded companies, however, we cannot ensure that they will prevent the violation of one or more laws, which may have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We will continually develop internal compliance programs in ongoing efforts to ensure our compliance with legal requirements imposed in connection with our business activities and with legal requirements generally applicable to all publicly traded companies. While we are firmly committed to full compliance with all applicable laws, and believe that we will continue to establish appropriate procedures and policies, we cannot ensure that our compliance program will prevent the violation of one or more laws or regulations, or that a violation by us, an employee, a customer or an affiliate will not result in the imposition of a monetary fine or suspension or revocation of one or more of our governmental licenses, findings of suitability, registrations, permits and approvals, which could have a material adverse effect on us or on our results of operations, cash flow, or financial condition.

While we are confident that we will face additional regulatory requirements as we expand, we cannot predict the effect of future regulatory requirements to which our operations might be subject or the manner in which such requirements might be enforced. The compliance policies and procedures we implement may not always be followed at all times by directors, management, employees, agents, partners and other related parties, whether through neglect or intention. Our policies and procedures may not effectively detect and prevent violations of applicable laws by one or more of our directors, management, employees, agents, partners, customers, affiliates, or other related or third parties. As a result, we could be subject to investigations, criminal and civil penalties, sanctions and/or other enforcement measures that in turn could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flow, or financial condition.

We take our corporate responsibility to our users, customers, and the requirements of the regulatory authorities in the jurisdictions in which operate very seriously and are focused on maintaining a safe and responsible gaming environment. Our failure to remain in compliance with underage and responsible gaming requirements or any amendments or additions to such requirements could have a material adverse effect on us, our reputation and brand, or on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

We are committed to compliance with the underage and responsible gaming requirements set forth in the domestic and international statutes and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we do business and, as applicable, that govern our operations. We take our corporate responsibility to our users, customers and the regulators in the jurisdictions in which we operate very seriously and are focused on maintaining a safe and responsible gaming environment. We continue to evaluate and develop our technology to meet the statutory requirements regarding responsible gaming and self-exclusion as well as our own self-imposed objectives regarding corporate social responsibility, as demonstrated by our ongoing compliance objectives and policies.

All of the U.S. jurisdictions and most of the international jurisdictions in which we operate prohibit sales of lottery tickets to persons under 18 years of age. We have instituted know-your-customer requirements to aid our efforts in

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identifying minors and preventing them from using our services. In many cases, these requirements apply to our lottery retailer partners and may not apply to us. Nevertheless, if we fail to abide by these requirements, our partners may be reluctant to do business with us or the applicable regulatory authorities may amend the requirements to apply specifically to us, to the extent that they do not already do so.

Many jurisdictions, especially international jurisdictions, are imposing more stringent rules with regard to underage and responsible gaming. This trend could continue to spread and both U.S. and international jurisdictions may strengthen underage and responsible gaming requirements. In the event that any jurisdiction in which we operate mandates additional requirements regarding corporate social responsibility, responsible gaming, self-exclusion, or similar mandates, we may be required to undertake additional technological initiatives to remain in compliance. Implementation of any such initiatives may present operational challenges and material costs and divert the attention of management and systems developers and engineers, any of which may have a material adverse effect on us or our results of operations, cash flow, or financial condition. The failure to remain in compliance with underage and responsible gaming requirements or any amendments or additions to such requirements could have a material adverse effect on us or on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

We are subject to governmental laws and requirements of the U.S. and various international jurisdictions in which we operate regarding anti-bribery, anti-corruption, economic and trade sanctions, anti-money laundering, and counter-terror financing. Alleged or actual violation of any of these laws or requirements could negatively impact our brand and reputation, our ability to obtain or maintain any governmental licenses, findings of suitability, registrations, permits, and approvals, any of which could negatively impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our business subjects us to the jurisdiction of various governments and regulatory agencies domestically and internationally regarding anti-bribery, anti-corruption, economic and trade sanctions, anti-money laundering, and counter-terror financing.

Our operations and our growth plans, including in connection with our intent to expand into new markets and undertake strategic acquisitions, may bring our officers, directors, employees, and representatives into contact with “foreign officials” responsible for issuing or renewing governmental licenses, findings of suitability, registrations, permits and approvals, or for otherwise enforcing governmental regulations and requirements. In our contact with such foreign officials, we are required to comply with anti-corruption laws and regulations imposed by governments around the world with jurisdiction over our operations, which may include the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 (“U.K. Bribery Act”), as well as corresponding laws and regulations of the other countries where we do business. The FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act, and other applicable laws prohibit us and our officers, directors, employees, and business partners acting on our behalf, from corruptly offering, promising, authorizing, or providing anything of value to foreign officials for the purposes of influencing official decisions or obtaining or retaining business or otherwise obtaining favorable treatment. The U.K. Bribery Act also prohibits non-governmental “commercial” bribery and accepting bribes. Our operations, trade practices, investment decisions, and partnering activities may be restricted as a result.

In addition, some of the international locations in which we operate lack a developed legal system and have elevated levels of corruption. Our international operations expose us to the risk of violating, or being accused of violating, anti-corruption laws and regulations. Our failure to successfully comply with these laws and regulations may expose us to brand and reputational harm, as well as significant sanctions, including criminal fines, imprisonment, civil penalties, disgorgement of profits, and injunctions, as well as impacting our ability to maintain or obtain any governmental licenses, findings of suitability, registrations, permits and approvals. Further, investigations of alleged violations can be result in substantial costs, fines, or penalties and diversion of our resources. We are continuously developing and maintaining requirements to comply with applicable anti-corruption laws and regulations, however, there is no certainty that they will effectively prevent violations for which we may be held responsible, or at all.

We are currently required to comply with U.S. economic and trade sanctions administered by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”). Our Platform may be accessible from a sanctioned country in violation of applicable trade and economic sanctions. As part of our ongoing compliance efforts, we are implementing requirements to ensure that we do not violate these laws and requirements, however, our failure to adequately implement such requirements, fully perform our compliance requirements, or otherwise breach our compliance requirements with OFAC could result in our being subject to penalties, fines or other enforcement actions.

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We process, support and execute financial transactions as part of our business and disburse funds on behalf of certain of our users, including receiving payment card information and processing payments for and due to our users. Accordingly, we may be subject to various anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing laws and regulations around the world that prohibit, among other things, involvement in transferring the proceeds of criminal or terrorist activities, including, in the United States, the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended (“BSA”), and certain provisions of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (the “Patriot Act”). We have developed a risk-based anti-money laundering program that we are implementing, however, in the event that we breach any of these laws and regulations that are applicable to us, we could be subject to significant civil fines, penalties, inquiries, audits, investigations, enforcement actions, and criminal and civil liability.

Any failure on our part to implement, maintain or follow the necessary processes and policies to comply with these regulations and requirements, or to adapt our processes and policies to changes in laws regulations would adversely impact our brand and reputation, or our ability to obtain or maintain any governmental licenses, findings of suitability, registrations, permits and approvals, and would negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to domestic and foreign laws relating to processing certain financial transactions, including payment card transactions, and failure to comply with those laws, even if inadvertent, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

As a result of our undertaking certain payment transactions on behalf of certain of our users, including receiving payment card information and processing payments, we are subject to or we voluntarily comply with a number of rules, laws and regulations relating to privacy and information security, electronic fund transfers, payment services and convenience fees. If we were found to be in violation of applicable rules, laws and regulations, we could be subject to additional liability, including card association and governmental fines or other sanctions, and we could be forced to otherwise change our business practices in certain jurisdictions, or be required to obtain additional licenses or regulatory approvals.

We have implemented procedures and continue to implement policies and procedures to preserve and protect payment data against loss, corruption, misappropriation caused by systems failures, unauthorized access or misuse. However, to the extent we retain our user’s data, we could be subject to liability claims by users for the misuse of that information, which could negatively impact our ability to utilize certain payment cards, or undertake certain transactions, which could disrupt our business. Failure to comply with these rules and laws may subject us to, among other things, additional costs or changes to our business practices, liability for monetary damages, fines or criminal prosecution, reputation and brand damage, and restrictions on our ability to process and support financial transactions, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Tax and other regulatory authorities may successfully assert that we have not properly collected or remitted withholding taxes, and as a result may successfully impose additional obligations, fines, penalties or other financial liability on us, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Federal tax rules generally require payors to report payments to unrelated parties to the Internal Revenue Service. In the event of our failure to comply with such reporting obligations, due to failure in the application of our judgement in evaluating our obligations, our effective compliance with our internal process and its execution, or with respect to the process and manner in which we calculate and remit amounts due and owing to taxing authorities timely or at all, could subject us to brand and reputational damage, fines, penalties, and other financial liability, any of which could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

In certain instances, we collect and remit applicable withholding taxes in the claims and redemption process. Regulatory and tax authorities may raise questions about, or challenge or disagree with, this practice, or in the application of our judgement in evaluating our obligations, our effective compliance with our internal process and its execution, or with respect to the process and the manner in which taxes are calculated, remitted and withheld as a result. A successful assertion by one or more regulatory or tax authorities requiring us to alter our practice could result in brand and reputational damage, fines, penalties and other financial liability, or discourage our users and commercial partners from using our Platform, any of which could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

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Human Capital Risks

Continued growth and success will depend on the performance of our current and future employees, including certain key employees. Recruitment and retention of these individuals is vital to growing our business and meeting our business plans. The loss of any of our key executives or other key employees could harm our business.

We depend on a limited number of key personnel to manage and operate our business, including our co-founders and president. The leadership of these key personnel has been a critical element of our success and we expect that such leadership will continue to be a critical element of our success in the future. The departure, death or disability of any one of our executive officers or other extended or permanent loss of any of their services, or any negative market or industry perception with respect to any of them or their loss, could have a material adverse effect on our business.

In addition, certain of our other employees have made significant contributions to our growth and success. We believe our success and our ability to compete and grow will depend in large part on the efforts and talents of our employees and on our ability to retain highly skilled personnel. The competition for these types of personnel is intense and we compete with other potential employers for the services of our employees. As a result, we may not succeed in retaining the executives and other key employees that we need. Employees, particularly developers and engineers, are in high demand, and we devote significant resources to identifying, hiring, training, successfully integrating and retaining these employees. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to attract or retain such highly qualified personnel in the future. In addition, the loss of employees or the inability to hire additional skilled employees as necessary could result in significant disruptions to our business, and the integration of replacement personnel could be time-consuming and expensive and cause additional disruptions to our business.

Additionally, as we grow and develop the infrastructure as a public company, we may find it difficult to maintain our entrepreneurial, innovative and team-based culture. Our retention and recruiting may require significant increases in compensation expense as we transition to a public company, which would adversely affect our results of operation.

If we do not succeed in attracting, hiring, and integrating excellent personnel, or retaining and motivating existing personnel, we may be unable to grow effectively and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.

Illegal, improper, or otherwise inappropriate activity of our couriers, whether or not occurring while performing their employment duties, could expose us to liability and adversely affect our business, reputation, brand, financial condition, and results of operations.

Illegal, improper, or otherwise inappropriate activities by our couriers, including the activities of individuals who may have previously engaged with, but are not then receiving or providing services offered through, our Platform or individuals who are intentionally impersonating users or couriers or the activities of couriers while purchasing lottery game tickets, may occur, which could adversely affect our reputation, brand, business, financial condition, and results of operations. These activities may include attempted theft, unauthorized use of payment card or financial account information, user identity theft, theft of lottery games, and other misconduct. Such activities may result in injuries or damage for users and third parties, or business interruptions, reputational and brand damage, or other significant liabilities for us.

While we have implemented various measures intended to anticipate, identify, and address the risk of these types of activities, these measures may not adequately address or prevent all illegal, improper, or otherwise inappropriate activity by these parties from occurring and such conduct could expose us to liability, including through litigation, or adversely affect our brand or reputation. At the same time, if the measures we have taken to guard against these illegal, improper, or otherwise inappropriate activities, such as our requirement that all couriers undergo a background check, are too restrictive and inadvertently prevent couriers and users otherwise in good standing from using our Platform, or if we are unable to implement and communicate these measures fairly and transparently or are perceived to have failed to do so, the growth and engagement of the number of couriers and users on our Platform and their use of our Platform could be adversely affected. Any of the foregoing risks could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

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Dependence on Third Parties Risks

Our business model depends upon the continued compatibility between our B2C Platform and the major mobile operating systems and upon third-party platforms for the distribution of our product offerings. If Google Play or the Apple AppStore or other mobile download sites prevent users from downloading our apps or if our advertising is blocked or rejected from being delivered to our users, our ability to grow our revenue, profitability, and prospects may be adversely affected.

Our users access our B2C Platform product offerings on mobile devices and web applications, and accordingly, our business model depends upon the continued compatibility between our application and the major mobile operating systems. Third parties with whom we do not have any formal relationships control the design of mobile devices and operating systems. These parties frequently introduce new devices, and from time to time they may introduce new operating systems or modify existing ones. Network carriers may also impact the ability to download applications or access specified content on mobile devices.

In addition, we rely upon third-party platforms for distribution of our product offerings. The Google Play store and Apple App Store are global application distribution platforms and the main distribution channels for our application. As such, the promotion, distribution and operation of our application are subject to the respective distribution platforms’ standard terms and policies for application developers, which are very broad and subject to frequent changes and interpretation. Furthermore, the distribution platforms may not enforce their standard terms and policies for application developers consistently and uniformly across all applications and with all publishers.

There is no guarantee that popular mobile devices will start or continue to support or feature our product offerings, or that mobile device users will continue to use our product offerings rather than competing products. We are dependent on the interoperability of our technology with popular mobile operating systems, technologies, networks and standards that we do not control, such as the Android and iOS operating systems, and any changes, bugs, technical or regulatory issues in such systems, our relationships with mobile manufacturers and carriers, or in their terms of service or policies that degrade our offerings’ functionality, reduce or eliminate our ability to distribute our offerings, give preferential treatment to competitive products, limit our ability to deliver high quality offerings, or impose fees or other charges related to delivering our offerings, could adversely affect our product usage and monetization on mobile devices.

Furthermore, we may not successfully cultivate relationships with key industry participants or develop product offerings that operate effectively with these technologies, systems, networks, regulations, or standards. If it becomes more difficult for our users to access and use our offerings on their mobile devices, if our users choose not to access or use our offerings on their mobile devices, or if our users choose to use mobile products that do not offer access to our offerings, our user growth, retention, and engagement could be seriously harmed. In addition, if any of the third-party platforms used for distribution of our product offerings were to limit or disable advertising on their platforms, either because of technological constraints or because the owner of these distribution platforms wished to impair our ability to serve ads on them, our ability to generate revenue could be harmed. Also, technologies may be developed that can block the display of our ads. These changes could materially impact the way we do business, and if we or our advertising partners are unable to quickly and effectively adjust to those changes, there could be an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We rely on third-party providers for validation services regarding our users, and if such providers fail to perform adequately, provide accurate information, or we do not maintain business relationships with them, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

We currently, and will in the future, rely on third-party providers to assist in some or all of the required validation of the identify, verification of the age, or geo-location of our prospective users, however, there is no guarantee that such third-party systems will perform adequately, or at all, or be effective. To the extent that we rely on third parties for our identity, age, or geolocation systems to ensure that we are in compliance with certain laws and regulations, any service disruption to those systems would prohibit us from operating our offerings, and would adversely affect our business. Additionally, incorrect or misleading geolocation, age, and identity verification data with respect to current or potential users received from third-party service providers may result in us inadvertently allowing access to our offerings to individuals who should not be permitted to access them, or otherwise inadvertently deny access to individuals who should be able to access our offerings, in each case based on inaccurate identity or geographic location determination. Our third-party geolocation services provider relies on its ability to obtain information necessary to determine geolocation from mobile devices, operating systems, and other sources. Changes, disruptions, or temporary or permanent failure

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to access such sources by our third-party services providers may result in their inability to accurately determine the location of our users. Moreover, our inability to maintain our existing contracts with third-party services providers, or to replace them with equivalent third parties, may result in our inability to access geolocation, age and identity verification data necessary for our day-to-day operations. If any of these risks materializes, we may be subject to disciplinary action, fines, lawsuits, and our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

We rely on third-party payment processors to process payments and withdrawals made by our users, and if we cannot manage our relationships with such third parties and other payment-related risks, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

We rely on a limited number of third-party payment processors to process payments and withdrawals made by our users. If any of our third-party payment processors terminates its relationship with us or refuses to renew its agreement with us on commercially reasonable terms, we would need to find an alternate payment processor, and may not be able to secure similar terms or replace such payment processor in an acceptable time frame. Further, the software and services provided by our third-party payment processors may not meet our expectations, contain errors or vulnerabilities, be compromised or experience outages. Any of these risks could cause us to lose our ability to accept payments or other payment transactions or make timely payments to our users, any of which could make our technology less trustworthy and convenient and adversely affect our ability to attract and retain our users.

Nearly all of our payments are made by credit card, debit card, automated clearing house transaction, or through other third-party payment services, which subjects us to certain regulations and to the risk of fraud. We may in the future offer new payment options to users that may be subject to additional regulations and risks. We are also subject to a number of other laws and regulations relating to the payments we accept from our users and customers, including with respect to money laundering, money transfers, privacy, and information security. If we fail to comply with applicable rules and regulations, we may be subject to civil or criminal penalties, fines and/or higher transaction fees and may lose our ability to accept online payments or other payment card transactions, which could make our offerings less convenient and attractive to our users and customers. If any of these events were to occur, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

For example, if we are deemed to be a money transmitter as defined by applicable regulation, we could be subject to certain laws, rules and regulations enforced by multiple authorities and governing bodies in the U.S. and numerous state and local agencies who may define money transmitter differently. Certain states may have a more expansive view of who qualifies as a money transmitter. Additionally, outside of the U.S., we could be subject to additional laws, rules and regulations related to the provision of payments and financial services, and if we expand into new jurisdictions, the foreign regulations and regulators governing our business that we are subject to will expand as well. If we are found to be a money transmitter under any applicable regulation and we are not in compliance with such regulations, we may be subject to fines or other penalties in one or more jurisdictions levied by federal or state or local regulators, including state Attorneys General, as well as those levied by foreign regulators. In addition to fines, penalties for failing to comply with applicable rules and regulations could include criminal and civil proceedings, forfeiture of significant assets or other enforcement actions. We could also be required to make changes to our business practices or compliance programs as a result of regulatory scrutiny.

Additionally, our payment processors require us to comply with payment card network operating rules, which are set and interpreted by the payment card networks. The payment card networks could adopt new operating rules or interpret or reinterpret existing rules in ways that might restrict or prohibit us from using certain payment methods in providing certain offerings to some users, be costly to implement or difficult to implement. We have agreed to reimburse our payment processors for fines they are assessed by payment card networks if we or our users violate these rules. Any of the foregoing risks could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our technology contains third-party open-source software components, and failure to comply with the terms of the underlying open-source software licenses could restrict our ability to provide our offerings.

Our technology contains software modules licensed to us by third-party authors under “open source” licenses, including the distributed ledger technology, that we currently use and intend to continue to use in our Platform. Use and distribution of open-source software may entail greater risks than use of third-party commercial software, as open-source licensors generally do not provide support, warranties, indemnification or other contractual protections regarding infringement claims or the quality of the code. In addition, the public availability of such software may make it easier for others to compromise our technology.

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Some open-source licenses contain requirements that we make available source code for modifications or derivative works we create based upon the type of open-source software we use or grant other licenses to our intellectual property. If we combine our software with open-source software in a certain manner, we could, under certain open-source licenses, be required to release the source code of our software to the public. This would allow our competitors to create similar offerings with lower development effort and time and ultimately could result in a loss of our competitive advantages. Alternatively, to avoid the public release of the affected portions of our source code, we could be required to expend substantial time and resources to re-engineer some or all of our software.

Although we monitor our use of open-source software to avoid subjecting our technology to conditions we do not intend, the terms of many open-source licenses have not been interpreted by U.S. or foreign courts, and there is a risk that these licenses could be construed in a way that could impose unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to provide or distribute our technology. From time to time, there have been claims challenging the ownership of open-source software against companies that incorporate open-source software into their solutions. As a result, we could be subject to lawsuits by parties claiming ownership of what we believe to be open-source software. Moreover, we cannot assure you that our processes for controlling our use of open-source software in our technology will be effective. If we are held to have breached or failed to fully comply with all the terms and conditions of an open source software license, we could face infringement or other liability, or be required to seek costly licenses from third parties to continue providing our offerings on terms that are not economically feasible, to re-engineer our technology, to discontinue or delay the provision of our offerings if re-engineering could not be accomplished on a timely basis or to make generally available, in source code form, our proprietary code, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

If we cannot license rights to use third-party technologies on reasonable terms, we may not be able to commercialize new products or services in the future.

In the future, we may license third-party technology to develop or commercialize new products or offer new services. In return for the use of a third-party’s technology, we may agree to pay the licensor royalties based on sales of our products or services. Royalties are a component of cost of revenue and affect the margins on our products. We may also need to negotiate licenses to use third-party intellectual property. Our business may suffer if we are unable to enter into the necessary licenses on acceptable terms, or at all, if any necessary licenses are subsequently terminated, if the licensors fail to abide by the terms of the license or fail to prevent infringement by third parties, or if the licensed patents or other rights are found to be invalid or unenforceable.

We rely on relationships with lottery organizations from which we acquire lottery data information for the provision of our Data Services. Loss of existing relationships or failure to expand existing relationships may cause loss of competitive advantage or require us to modify, limit or discontinue certain offerings, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We rely on relationships with lottery organizations from which we acquire rights to collect and supply lottery data that we provide to our users and customers. The future success of our Data Service business may depend, in part, on our ability to obtain, retain and expand relationships with lottery organizations. We have arrangements with lottery organizations for rights to their data. Our arrangements with lottery organizations may not continue to be available to us. In the event that we lose existing arrangements or cannot continue and expand existing arrangements, we may lose our competitive advantage or be required to discontinue or limit our offerings or services. The loss of such arrangements may cause loss of competitive advantage and could materially adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.

Our ability to acquire lottery game in certain jurisdictions depends significantly on our agreement with Master Goblin, and any adverse change in that agreement could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to acquire lottery games as requested by users in certain jurisdictions, including California, is highly dependent on our services agreement, dated as of March 10, 2020 (as amended, the “Services Agreement”), with Master Goblin Games, LLC (“Master Goblin”), an entity wholly owned by Ryan Dickinson, an officer of the Company. Master Goblin leases one or more retail locations in jurisdictions in the United States in which we operate and operates tabletop games stores and the ancillary business of being a sales agent or retailer licensed by the state lottery commission of such jurisdiction to sell lottery game tickets from such retail location. Master Goblin currently has a retail storefront in California from which it sells tabletop games and lottery games to the public, and retail

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storefronts in Georgia, Pennsylvania, Oregon, and Colorado, from which it intends to sell tabletop games and lottery games to the public. Pursuant to the Services Agreement, the Company acquires lottery games as requested by users in certain jurisdictions from Master Goblin in such jurisdiction.

The Services Agreement has an initial term of three years and will automatically renew one year terms following the expiration of the initial three year term. The Services Agreement may be terminated by either party by providing written notice in the event the other party is in material breach and such material breach has not been cured within 60 days of providing such notice. Such terminating party must provide written notice of its intent to terminate no less than thirty days prior to the automatic renewal date to prevent the renewal. If the Services Agreement is terminated or substantially amended on terms that are not favorable to the Company, including in the event of the termination of Mr. Dickinson’s roles with the Company, until such time as we make similar alternative arrangements with a licensed sales agent or retailer licensed by the state lottery commission of such jurisdiction to sell lottery game tickets, we would be required to employ and deploy individual messengers to acquire the lottery game tickets that we require, which may have significantly higher risk and costs associated with such employment and deployment, or seek alternative arrangements, which may not be available on similar terms or at all. In the jurisdictions in which it operates, there are very few companies in the market that provide retail services that are similar to those provided by Master Goblin or otherwise appropriate to qualify for or obtain a license from the relevant state lottery commission to sell lottery game tickets and fulfil obligations under an agreement similar to the Services Agreement, and in any event, there is no guaranty that they would timely qualify for such a license from the appropriate state lottery commission or at all. If we fail to quickly locate, negotiate and finalize alternative arrangements, or if we do, but such alternatives do not provide for terms that are as favorable as those currently provided and utilized, we would experience a material reduction in our revenues and, in turn, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected.

Geographic Expansion and Acquisition Risks

Our business plan includes the evaluation and potential acquisition and integration of businesses or their assets. Our business may suffer if we are unable to successfully undertake the integrations into the Company or otherwise manage the growth associated with such acquisitions, which could adversely affect our operating results and result in charges to earnings, impairing our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

As part of our business strategy, we have made, and we intend to continue to make, acquisitions as opportunities arise to add new or complementary businesses, products, brands or technologies. From time to time, we may enter into letters of intent, agreements, agreements in principle or memoranda of understanding or similar documents or commitments related to acquisitions of a new or complementary business. In some cases, the costs of such acquisitions may be substantial, including as a result of professional fees and due diligence efforts. There is no assurance that the time and resources expended on pursuing a particular acquisition will result in a completed transaction, or that any completed transaction will ultimately be successful. In addition, we may be unable to identify suitable acquisition or strategic investment opportunities or may be unable to obtain any required financing or governmental licenses, findings of suitability, registrations, permits and approvals, and therefore may be unable to complete such acquisitions or strategic investments on favorable terms, if at all, and in accordance with requirements. We may decide to pursue acquisitions with which our investors may not agree and we cannot assure investors that any acquisition or investment will be successful or otherwise provide a favorable return on investment. In addition, acquisitions and the integration thereof require significant time and resources and place significant demands on our management, as well as on our operational and financial infrastructure. In addition, if we fail to successfully close transactions or integrate new teams, or integrate the products and technologies associated with these acquisitions into our organization, our business could be seriously harmed. Acquisitions may expose us to operational challenges and risks, including:

•        the ability to profitably manage acquired businesses or successfully integrate the acquired businesses’ operations, culture, personnel, financial reporting, accounting and internal controls, technologies, and products into our business;

•        increased indebtedness and the expense of integrating acquired businesses, including significant administrative, operational, economic, geographic, or cultural challenges in managing and integrating the expanded or combined operations;

•        entry into jurisdictions or acquisition of products or technologies with which we have limited or no prior experience, and the potential of increased competition with new or existing competitors as a result of such acquisitions;

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•        exposure to compliance, intellectual property or other issues, not uncovered by a limited due diligence review of the target or otherwise;

•        diversion of management’s attention and the over-extension of our operating infrastructure and our management systems, information technology systems, and internal controls and procedures, which may be inadequate to support growth;

•        the ability to fund our capital needs and any cash flow shortages that may occur if anticipated revenue is not realized or is delayed, whether by general economic or market conditions, or unforeseen internal difficulties; and

•        the ability to retain or hire qualified personnel required for expanded operations.

Our acquisition strategy may not succeed if we are unable to remain attractive to target companies or expeditiously close transactions. Issuing additional equity to fund an acquisition would cause economic dilution to existing stockholders. If we develop a reputation for being a difficult acquirer or having an unfavorable work environment, or target companies view our equity unfavorably, we may be unable to consummate key acquisition transactions essential to our corporate strategy and our business may be seriously harmed.

Our strategy anticipates substantial growth, and if we fail to adequately scale product offerings and manage our entry into new territories, our business and reputation may be harmed.

Our business strategy contemplates substantial growth in our user and customer base, and a strategy to capture a larger share of a dynamic lottery market and shifting demographic, primarily in the U.S. but internationally as well. Our growth has placed, and is expected to continue to place, a significant strain on our managerial, administrative, operational and financial resources and our infrastructure. Our future success will depend, in part, upon the ability of our senior management to manage growth effectively. This will require us to, among other things:

•        implement additional management information systems;

•        further develop our operating, administrative, legal, compliance, financial and accounting systems and controls;

•        hire additional qualified personnel and develop human capital;

•        comply with additional regulatory regimes, securing licenses, findings of suitability, registrations, permits and approvals; and

•        maintain close coordination among our engineering, operations, legal, compliance, finance, sales and marketing and customer service and support organizations.

Failure to accomplish any of these requirements could adversely affect our ability to deliver our product, service, and systems offerings in a timely fashion, fulfill existing commitments or attract and retain new users and customers.

We may require additional capital to support our growth plans, including in connection with our expansion into new markets and our strategic acquisitions, and such capital may not be available on reasonable terms or at all. This could hamper our growth and adversely affect our business.

We intend to make significant investments to support our business growth and may require additional funds to respond to business challenges, including the need to develop new technology, services, and systems or enhance our existing offering, improve our operating infrastructure, enhance our information security systems to combat changing cyber threats, or implement more mature corporate and operating processes to support growth, and acquire complementary businesses, personnel and technologies. Our success depends on our ability to retain and acquire users and customers, which may require significant investments and additional capital. Accordingly, we may need to engage in equity or debt financings to secure additional funds. Our ability to obtain additional capital, if and when required, will depend on our business plans, investor demand, our operating performance, markets conditions, our credit rating, and other factors. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity, equity-linked or debt securities, those securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to the rights of our currently issued and outstanding equity or debt, and our existing

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stockholders may experience dilution. If we are unable to obtain additional capital when required, or on reasonable terms, our ability to continue to support our business growth or to respond to business opportunities, challenges or unforeseen circumstances could be adversely affected, and our business may be harmed.

We may face difficulties as we expand our operations into new markets in which we have limited or no prior operating experience.

Our capacity for continued growth depends, in part, on our ability to expand our operations into, and compete effectively in, new local markets. It may be difficult for us to understand and accurately predict consumer preferences and spending habits in these new local markets. In addition, each market has unique regulatory dynamics. These include laws and regulations that can directly or indirectly affect our ability to operate. In addition, each market is subject to distinct competitive and operational dynamics. These include our ability to offer more attractive products, services and systems than alternative options and our ability to efficiently attract and retain users and customers, all of which affect our sales, results of operations, and key business metrics. As a result, we may experience fluctuations in our results of operations due to the changing dynamics in the local markets where we operate. If we invest substantial time and resources to expand our operations and are unable to manage these risks effectively, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

International Operations Risks

The international scope of our operations may expose us to increased legal and regulatory risks, and our international operations and corporate and financing structure may expose us to potentially adverse tax consequences.

We have international operations and, accordingly, our business is subject to risks resulting from differing legal and regulatory requirements, political, social and economic conditions, and unforeseeable developments in a variety of jurisdictions. Our international operations are subject to the following risks, among others:

•        political instability;

•        international hostilities, military actions, terrorist or cyber-terrorist activities, natural disasters, pandemics, and infrastructure disruptions;

•        differing economic cycles and adverse economic conditions;

•        unexpected changes in regulatory environments and government interference in the economy, including lottery and gaming, data privacy and advertising laws and regulations;

•        changes to economic and anti-money laundering sanctions, laws and regulations;

•        varying tax regimes, including with respect to the imposition of withholding taxes on remittances and other payments by our partnerships or subsidiaries;

•        differing labor regulations;

•        foreign exchange controls and restrictions on repatriation of funds;

•        fluctuations in currency exchange rates;

•        inability to collect payments or seek recourse under or comply with ambiguous or vague commercial or other laws;

•        insufficient protection against product piracy and rights infringement and differing protections for intellectual property rights;

•        varying attitudes towards lottery games and betting by foreign governments;

•        difficulties in attracting and retaining qualified management and employees, or rationalizing our workforce;

•        differing business practices, which may require us to enter into agreements that include non-standard terms; and

•        difficulties in penetrating new markets due to entrenched competitors, lack of recognition of our brands or lack of local acceptance of our products, services and systems.

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Our overall success as a global business depends, in part, on our ability to anticipate and effectively manage these risks, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so without incurring unexpected costs. If we are not able to manage the risks related to our international operations, our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially affected.

We have expanded our presence internationally, and any future actions or escalations that affect trade relations may cause global economic turmoil and potentially have a negative impact on our business. In particular, we may have access to fewer business opportunities and our international operations may be negatively impacted.

As a result of the intended growth of the international scope of our operations and our corporate and financing structure, we may become subject to taxation in, and to the tax laws and regulations of, multiple jurisdictions. Adverse developments in these laws or regulations, or any change in position regarding the application, administration or interpretation of these laws or regulations in any applicable jurisdiction, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, changes in or to the interpretation of the tax laws or tax treaties of the countries in which we operate may adversely affect the manner in which we have structured our business operations and legal entity structure to efficiently realize income or capital gains and mitigate withholding taxes, and may also subject us to tax and return filing obligations in such countries that do not currently apply to us. Such changes may increase our tax burden and/or may cause us to incur additional costs and expenses in compliance with such changes. In addition, the tax authorities in any applicable jurisdiction may disagree with the positions we have taken or intend to take regarding the tax treatment or characterization of any of our transactions, including the tax treatment or characterization of our indebtedness. If any applicable tax authorities were to successfully challenge the tax treatment or characterization of any of our transactions, it could result in the disallowance of deductions, the imposition of withholding taxes, the reallocation of income or other consequences that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, the U.S. Congress, the U.K. Government, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (the “OECD”), and other government agencies have had an extended focus on issues related to the taxation of multinational corporations. Further, the introduction of a digital services tax, such as the U.K. digital services tax introduced with effect from April 1, 2020, may increase our tax burden, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Finally, the international scope of our business operations could subject us to multiple overlapping tax regimes that can make it difficult to determine what our obligations are in particular situations.

Fluctuating foreign currency and exchange rates may negatively impact our business, results of operations, and financial position.

Due to our international operations, a portion of our business is denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, fluctuations in foreign currency and exchange rates may have an impact on our business, results of operations and financial position. Foreign currency exchange rates have fluctuated and may continue to fluctuate. Significant foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations may negatively impact our international revenue, which in turn affects our consolidated revenue. Currencies may be affected by internal factors, general economic conditions and external developments in other countries, all of which can have an adverse impact on a country’s currency. Currently, we are not party to any hedging transactions intended to reduce our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. We may seek to enter into hedging transactions in the future, but we may be unable to enter into these transactions successfully, on acceptable terms or at all. We cannot predict whether we will incur foreign exchange losses in the future. Further, significant foreign exchange fluctuations resulting in a decline in the respective local currency may decrease the value of our foreign assets, as well as decrease our revenues and earnings from our foreign subsidiaries, which would reduce our profitability and adversely affect our financial position.

Intellectual Property Risks

If we are unable to protect our intellectual property and proprietary rights or prevent its unauthorized use by third parties, our ability to compete in the market or our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be harmed.

We have and will seek to protect our intellectual property to ensure that our competitors do not use such intellectual property. However, intellectual property laws in the U.S. and in other jurisdictions may afford differing and limited protection, may not permit us to gain or maintain a competitive advantage, and may not prevent our competitors from duplicating our products, designing around our proprietary products or technology, or gaining access to our proprietary information and technology, and are costly and time consuming.

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We may not be able to prevent the unauthorized disclosure or use of our technical knowledge or trade secrets. For example, there can be no assurance that consultants, vendors, partners, former employees, or current employees will not breach their obligations regarding non-disclosure and restrictions on use. In addition, anyone could seek to challenge, invalidate, circumvent, or render unenforceable any patent that we seek protection over in the future. We cannot provide assurance that any future patent applications we hold or have rights to will result in an issued patent, or that, if patents are issued, they would necessarily provide meaningful protection against competitors and competitive technologies or adequately protect our then-current technologies. We may not be able to detect the unauthorized use of our intellectual property, prevent breaches of our cybersecurity efforts, or take appropriate steps to enforce our proprietary or intellectual property rights effectively. In addition, certain contractual provisions, including restrictions on use, copying, transfer, and disclosure of software, may be unenforceable under the laws of certain jurisdictions.

Our success may depend in part on our ability to obtain trademark protection for the names or symbols under which we market our products and to obtain copyright protection and patent protection of our technologies and innovations. We may not be able to build and maintain goodwill in our trademarks or obtain trademark or patent protection, and there can be no assurance that any trademark, copyright, or issued patent will provide competitive advantages for us or that our intellectual property will not be successfully challenged or circumvented by competitors.

We intend to enforce our intellectual property rights, and from time to time may initiate claims against third parties that we believe are infringing our intellectual property rights. Litigation brought to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights could be costly, time-consuming, and distracting to management, could fail to obtain the results sought, and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, business, and financial condition.

The intellectual property rights of others, including claims of third parties that we are infringing on their intellectual property and proprietary rights, may prevent us from developing new products, services and systems, entering new markets or may expose us to significant license fees, liability, or costly litigation.

Our success depends in part on our ability to continually adapt our business activities, products, services, and systems to incorporate new technologies and to expand into markets that may be created by new technologies. If technologies are protected by the intellectual property rights of others, including our competitors, we may be prevented from introducing products, services or systems based on these technologies or expanding into markets created by these technologies. If the intellectual property rights of others prevent us from taking advantage of innovative technologies, our prospects, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition may be adversely affected.

We cannot assure that our business activities, products, services, and systems will not infringe upon the proprietary rights of others, or that other parties will not assert infringement claims against us. In addition to infringement claims, third parties may allege claims of invalidity or unenforceability against us or against our licensees or manufacturers in connection with their use of our technology. A successful challenge to, or invalidation of, one of our intellectual property interests, a successful claim of infringement by a third party against us, our business activities, products, services and systems, or one of our licensees in connection with the use of our technologies, or an unsuccessful claim of infringement made by us against a third party or its business activities, products, services and systems could adversely affect our business or cause us financial harm. Any such claim and any resulting litigation, should it occur, could:

•        be expensive and time consuming to defend or require us to pay significant amounts in damages;

•        invalidate our proprietary rights;

•        cause us to cease making, licensing or using products, services or systems that incorporate the challenged intellectual property;

•        require us to redesign, reengineer or rebrand our products, services or systems or limit our ability to bring new products, services or systems to the market in the future;

•        require us to enter into costly or burdensome royalty, licensing or settlement agreements in order to obtain the right to undertake a business activity or use a product, process or component;

•        impact the commercial viability of the products, services and systems that are the subject of the claim during the pendency of such claim; and

•        require us by way of injunction to remove products, services, or systems or stop implementing the business practice, or stop selling or offering new products, services.

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Legal Proceedings Risks

We are party to pending litigation and investigations in various jurisdictions and with various plaintiffs and we may be subject to future litigation or investigations in the operation of our business. An adverse outcome in one or more proceedings could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We are and have been party to, and we may in the future increasingly face the risk of, claims, lawsuits, investigations, and other proceedings, including those which may involve competition and anti-trust, anti-money laundering, OFAC, regulatory, lottery or gaming, intellectual property, privacy, consumer protection, accessibility claims, securities, tax, labor and employment, commercial disputes, services and other matters. Litigation to defend us against claims by third parties, or to enforce any rights that we may have against third parties, may be necessary, which could result in substantial costs, fines or penalties and diversion of our resources, causing a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. For additional information regarding legal proceedings to which we are subject see “Business — Legal & Administrative Proceedings.”

Any litigation to which we are a party may result in an onerous or unfavorable judgment that may not be reversed upon appeal, or in payments of substantial monetary damages or fines, the posting of bonds requiring significant collateral, letters of credit or similar instruments, or we may decide to settle lawsuits on similarly unfavorable terms. These proceedings could also result in reputational harm and brand damage, criminal sanctions, consent decrees or orders preventing us from offering certain products or requiring a change in our business practices in costly ways or requiring development of non-infringing or otherwise altered products or technologies. Litigation and other claims and regulatory proceedings against us could result in unexpected disciplinary actions, expenses and liabilities, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Failure to perform under agreements regarding our Platform or our Data Services, affiliate agreements, or other contracts that we are party to may result in litigation, substantial monetary liquidated damages and contract termination, which would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business may subject us to contractual penalties and risks of litigation, including due to potential allegations that we have not fully performed under contracts. Agreements with lottery authorities under which lottery tickets are sold as a retail vendor typically permit a lottery authority to terminate the contract at any time for material failure to perform, other specified reasons and, in many cases, for no reason at all. The Company contracts also frequently contain exacting implementation schedules and performance requirements and the failure to meet these schedules and requirements may result in monetary liquidated damages, as well as possible contract termination. Additionally, we are party to agreements that may include monetary liquidated damages provisions in the event of our material default thereunder. Material amounts of liquidated damages could be imposed on us in the future, which could, if imposed, have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, business or financial condition.

Public Company Operating Risks

Our projections are subject to significant risks, assumptions, estimates and uncertainties, including assumptions regarding future legislation and changes in regulations, both inside and outside of the United States. As a result, our projected revenues, market share, expenses and profitability may differ materially from our expectations.

We operate in rapidly changing and competitive industries and our projections are subject to the risks and assumptions made by management with respect to our industries. Operating results are difficult to forecast because they generally depend on our assessment of the timing of adoption of future legislation and regulations by different states, which are uncertain. Furthermore, if we invest in the development of new products, services or distribution channels that do not achieve significant commercial success, whether because of implementation, competition or otherwise, we may not recover the often substantial “up front” costs of developing and marketing those products and distribution channels or recover the opportunity cost of diverting management and financial resources away from other services, products or distribution channels. Moreover, if we are unable to consummate any or all of the strategic acquisition opportunities we have identified, we may not be able to meet our expected revenue targets.

Additionally, as described above under “— Reductions in discretionary consumer spending could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations”, our business may be affected by reductions in consumer spending from time to time as a result of a number of factors which may be difficult to predict. This may result in

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decreased revenue levels, and we may be unable to adopt measures in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected shortfall in income. This inability could cause our operating results in a given quarter to be higher or lower than expected. If actual results differ from our estimates, analysts may react negatively and our stock price could be materially impacted.

The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and divert management’s attention, and the increases in legal, accounting and compliance expenses may be greater than we anticipate.

As a result of the Business Combination, we will become a public company, and as such (and particularly after we are no longer an “emerging growth company”), will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. We will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and will be required to comply with the applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as well as the rules and regulations subsequently implemented by the SEC and the listing standards of Nasdaq, including changes in corporate governance practices and the establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls. Compliance with these rules and regulations can be burdensome. Our management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives. Moreover, these rules and regulations will increase our historical legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly. For example, we expect that these rules and regulations may make it difficult and expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance and could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors as compared to when we were a private company. In particular, we expect to incur significant expenses and devote substantial management effort toward ensuring compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which will increase when we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” We will need to hire additional accounting and financial staff, and engage outside consultants, all with appropriate public company experience and technical accounting knowledge and maintain an internal audit function, which will increase our operating expenses. Moreover, we could incur additional compensation costs in the event that we decide to pay cash compensation closer to that of other public companies, which would increase our general and administrative expenses and could materially and adversely affect our profitability. We are evaluating these rules and regulations and cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur or the timing of such costs.

As a private company, we have not been required to document and test our internal controls over financial reporting nor has our management been required to certify the effectiveness of our internal controls and our auditors have not been required to opine on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Failure to maintain adequate financial, information technology, and management processes and controls has resulted in and could result in material weaknesses which could lead to errors in our financial reporting, which could adversely affect our business.

As a private company, we have not been required to document and test our internal controls over financial reporting nor has our management been required to certify the effectiveness of our internal controls and our auditors have not been required to opine on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.

In the course of preparing the financial statements that are included in this proxy statement/prospectus, we have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, which relates to a deficiency in the design and operation of the financial statement close and reporting controls, including maintaining sufficient written policies and procedures and the need to use appropriate technical expertise when accounting for complex or non-routine transactions. A material weakness is a deficiency or combination of deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of its financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. These deficiencies could result in misstatements to our financial statements that would be material and would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Our management has concluded that this material weakness is due to the fact that, prior to this proxy statement/prospectus, we were a private company with limited resources. We did not have the necessary business processes and related internal controls, or the appropriate resources or level of experience and technical expertise, that would be required to oversee financial reporting processes or to address the accounting and financial reporting requirements. The material weakness will not be considered remediated until management designs and implements effective controls that operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are effective. Our management is in the process of developing a remediation plan and we cannot assure you that the measures that we implement will fully address the material weakness and deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting or that we may conclude that they have been fully remediated. The material weakness remains unremediated as of June 30, 2021.

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Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, we will become subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and specifically to Section 404 thereof, which will require that we include a certification from management on the effectiveness of our internal controls in our annual report on Form 10-K. In addition, once we cease to be an “emerging growth company” as such term is defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startup Act, our independent registered public accounting firm must attest to and report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Moreover, even if our management concludes that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, our independent registered public accounting firm, after conducting its own independent testing, may issue a report that is qualified if it is not satisfied with our internal controls or the level at which our controls are documented, designed, operated or reviewed, or if it interprets the relevant requirements differently from us. In addition, after we become a public company, our reporting obligations may place a significant strain on our management, operational and financial resources and systems. We may be unable to complete our evaluation testing and any required remediation on a timely basis or at all.

During the course of documenting and testing our internal control procedures, in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404, we may identify other weaknesses and deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting, as these standards are modified, supplemented or audited from time to time, we may not be able to conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404. Generally speaking, if we fail to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment, it could result in material misstatements in our financial statements and could also impair our ability to comply with applicable financial reporting requirements and related regulatory filings on a timely basis. As a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. Additionally, ineffective internal control over financial reporting could expose us to increased risk of fraud or misuse of corporate assets and subject us to potential delisting from Nasdaq, regulatory investigations and civil or criminal sanctions. We may also be required to restate our financial statements from prior periods.

The exclusive forum provision in our Proposed Charter may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.

The Proposed Charter will require, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, that (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, other employee to us or to our stockholders; (iii) any action asserting a claim against us, our directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, the Proposed Charter or our bylaws; or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us, our directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine under Delaware law shall be brought, to the fullest extent permitted by law, solely and exclusively in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware.

In addition, the Proposed Charter will require, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, that the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this provision in the Proposed Charter will not apply to claims seeking to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act since Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.

Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, a court may determine that this provision is unenforceable, and to the extent it is enforceable, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.

Anti-takeover provisions contained in the Combined Company’s Proposed Charter and Proposed Bylaws, as well as provisions of Delaware law, could impair a takeover attempt.

The Proposed Charter will contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their best interests. The Combined Company will also be subject to anti-takeover provisions under Delaware law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. These provisions are intended to avoid costly takeover battles, reduce our vulnerability to a hostile change of control and enhance the ability of our board of directors to maximize stockholder value in connection with any unsolicited offer to acquire us. However, these provisions may make more difficult the removal of management, may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, deter or prevent a

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merger or acquisition of us by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or other takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the prevailing market price for our securities. These provisions provide for, among other things:

•        authorized but unissued shares of Class A common stock and preferred stock, which may be used for a variety of corporate finance transactions, acquisitions and employee benefit plans and the existence of which could make more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of the Combined Company by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise (the DGCL does not require stockholder approval for any issuance of authorized shares);

•        stockholder action may not be by written consent (the DGCL provides that unless otherwise provided in the charter, any action of a meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting and prior notice by signed written consent of stockholders having the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted);

•        amendment of certain provisions of the organizational documents only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the outstanding capital stock (the DGCL provides generally that the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, is required to amend a corporation’s certificate of incorporation, unless the certificate of incorporation requires a greater percentage);

•        provisions providing for a staggered board of directors and detailing that the number of directors may be fixed and modified only by the Combined Company’s board of directors;

•        advance notice for nominations of directors by stockholders and for stockholders to include matters to be considered at annual meetings, which may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of the Combined Company; and

•        the ability of the Combined Company’s board of directors to issue one or more series of preferred stock.

Risks Related to TDAC’s Business and the Business Combination

TDAC will be forced to liquidate the Trust Account if it cannot consummate a business combination by December 1, 2021 (unless such date has been extended pursuant to the Current Charter). In the event of a liquidation, TDAC’s Public Stockholders will receive approximately $10.94 per share.

If TDAC is unable to complete a business combination by December 1, 2021 (unless such date has been extended pursuant to the Current Charter), and is forced to liquidate, the per-share liquidation distribution will be approximately $10.94.

If holders of Public Shares do not tender their Public Shares by the specified deadline for exercising their redemption rights in connection with the Business Combination and in accordance with the procedures specified herein, such stockholders may be unable to redeem their Public Shares.

In connection with tendering your Public Shares for redemption, you must elect either to physically tender your share certificates to Continental or to deliver your Common Stock to Continental electronically using DTC’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, in each case at least two business days before the Special Meeting. The requirement for physical or electronic delivery ensures that a redeeming holder’s election to redeem is irrevocable once the Business Combination is consummated. Any failure to observe these procedures will result in your loss of redemption rights in connection with the vote on the Business Combination.

If third parties bring claims against TDAC, the proceeds held in trust could be reduced and the per-share liquidation price received by TDAC’s stockholders may be less than currently anticipated.

TDAC’s placing of funds in trust may not protect those funds from third party claims against TDAC. Although TDAC has received from many of the vendors, service providers (other than its independent accountants) and prospective target businesses with which it does business executed agreements waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any

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kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account for the benefit of TDAC’s Public Stockholders, they may still seek recourse against the Trust Account. Additionally, a court may not uphold the validity of such agreements. Accordingly, the proceeds held in trust could be subject to claims which could take priority over those of TDAC’s Public Stockholders. However, TDAC cannot assure you that they will be able to meet such obligation. Therefore, the per-share distribution from the Trust Account for our stockholders in connection with a redemption or liquidation may be less than $10.94 due to such claims.

Additionally, if TDAC is forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against it which is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in TDAC’s bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of its stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the Trust Account, TDAC may not be able to return $10.94 per share to the Public Stockholders.

Any distributions received by TDAC stockholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if it was proved that immediately following the date on which the distribution was made, TDAC was unable to pay its debts as they fell due in the ordinary course of business.

The Current Charter provides that TDAC will continue in existence only until December 1, 2021 (unless such time period has been extended as described herein). If TDAC is unable to consummate a business combination within the required time periods, upon notice from TDAC, the trustee of the Trust Account will distribute the amount in the Trust Account to TDAC’s Public Stockholders. Concurrently, TDAC shall pay, or reserve for payment, from funds not held in trust, its liabilities and obligations, although TDAC cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose. In addition, TDAC may not properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against it. As such, TDAC stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of TDAC stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of the date of distribution. Accordingly, third parties may seek to recover from our stockholders amounts owed to them by it.

If, after TDAC distributes the proceeds in the Trust Account to the Public Stockholders, TDAC files a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received by TDAC stockholders. In addition, the Board may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and TDAC to claims of punitive damages, by paying Public Stockholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.

If TDAC’s due diligence investigation of Lottery.com was inadequate, then stockholders of TDAC following the Business Combination could lose some or all of their investment.

Even though TDAC conducted a due diligence investigation of Lottery.com, it cannot be sure that this diligence uncovered all material issues that may be present inside Lottery.com or its business, or that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors outside of Lottery.com and its business and outside of its control will not later arise.

Stockholder litigation and regulatory inquiries and investigations are expensive and could harm TDAC’s business, financial condition and operating results and could divert management attention.

In the past, securities class action litigation and/or stockholder derivative litigation and inquiries or investigations by regulatory authorities have often followed certain significant business transactions, such as the sale of a company or announcement of any other strategic transaction, such as the Business Combination. Any stockholder litigation and/or regulatory investigations against TDAC, whether or not resolved in TDAC’s favor, could result in substantial costs and divert TDAC’s management’s attention from other business concerns, which could adversely affect TDAC’s business and cash resources and the ultimate value TDAC’s stockholders receive as a result of the Business Combination.

The Initial Stockholders who own shares of Common Stock will not participate in liquidation distributions and, therefore, they may have a conflict of interest in determining whether the Business Combination is appropriate.

As of the Record Date, the Initial Stockholders owned an aggregate of 6,181,250 shares of Common Stock. They have waived their right to request redemption of these shares, or to receive distributions with respect to these shares upon the liquidation of the Trust Account if TDAC is unable to consummate a business combination. Therefore, all shares

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of Common Stock acquired by the Initial Stockholders will be worthless if TDAC does not consummate a business combination. Based on a market price of $12.06 per share of Common Stock on June 29, 2021, the value of these shares was approximately $74,545,875. Consequently, TDAC’s directors’ and officers’ (each of which is an Initial Stockholder) discretion in identifying and selecting Lottery.com as a suitable target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of the Business Combination are appropriate and in TDAC’s Public Stockholders’ best interest.

TDAC is requiring stockholders who wish to redeem their Public Shares in connection with a proposed business combination to comply with specific requirements for redemption that may make it more difficult for them to exercise their redemption rights prior to the deadline for exercising their rights.

TDAC is requiring stockholders who wish to redeem their Public Shares to either tender their certificates to Continental or to deliver their shares to Continental electronically using the DTC’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System at least two business days before the Special Meeting. In order to obtain a physical certificate, a stockholder’s broker and/or clearing broker, DTC and Continental will need to act to facilitate this request. It is TDAC’s understanding that stockholders should generally allot at least two weeks to obtain physical certificates from Continental. However, because TDAC does not have any control over this process or over the brokers or DTC, it may take significantly longer than two weeks to obtain a physical stock certificate. While TDAC has been advised that it takes a short time to deliver shares through the DWAC System, we cannot assure you of this fact. Accordingly, if it takes longer than TDAC anticipates for stockholders to deliver their Public Shares, stockholders who wish to redeem may be unable to meet the deadline for exercising their redemption rights and thus may be unable to redeem their Public Shares.

Due to the requirement that Public Stockholders tender their Public Shares in order to request redemption of such shares, such redeeming stockholders may be unable to sell their securities when they wish to in the event that the Business Combination is not consummated.

If the Business Combination is not consummated, TDAC will promptly return such all certificates representing Public Shares tendered for redemption to its Public Stockholders. Accordingly, investors who attempted to redeem their Public Shares in such a circumstance will be unable to sell their securities after the failed acquisition until TDAC has returned their securities to them. The market price for shares of the Common Stock may decline during this time and you may not be able to sell your securities when you wish to, even while other stockholders that did not seek redemption may be able to sell their securities.

The ability of the TDAC Public Stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of shares of Common Stock could increase the probability that the Business Combination will be unsuccessful and that TDAC’s stockholders will have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem their Public Shares.

The probability that the Business Combination will be unsuccessful is increased if a large number of the Public Shares are tendered for redemption. If the Business Combination is unsuccessful, the Public Stockholders will not receive their pro rata portion of the Trust Account until the Trust Account is liquidated. If the Public Stockholders are in need of immediate liquidity, they could attempt to sell their Public Shares in the open market; however, at such time, the Common Stock may trade at a discount to the pro rata per share amount in the Trust Account. In either situation, TDAC’s stockholders may suffer a material loss on their investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with the redemption until TDAC is liquidated or TDAC’s stockholders are able to sell their Public Shares in the open market.

If TDAC’s security holders exercise their registration rights with respect to their securities, it may have an adverse effect on the market price of TDAC’s securities.

TDAC’s Initial Stockholders will be entitled to make a demand that it register the resale of their insider shares pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement to be entered into at Closing. If such persons exercise their registration rights with respect to all of their securities, then there will be an additional 5,619,318 shares of common stock eligible for trading in the public market, assuming that the Initial Stockholders forfeit a minimum of 561,932 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Initial Stockholder Forfeiture Agreement. The presence of these additional shares of common stock trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of TDAC’s securities.

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TDAC will not obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated third party as to the fairness of the Business Combination to its stockholders.

TDAC is not required to obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated third party that the price it is paying in the Business Combination is fair to its Public Stockholders from a financial point of view. TDAC’s Public Stockholders therefore, must rely solely on the judgment of the Board.

If the Business Combination’s benefits do not meet the expectations of financial or industry analysts, the market price of Combined Company’s securities may decline.

The market price of the Combined Company’s securities may decline as a result of the Business Combination if:

•        The Combined Company does not achieve the perceived benefits of the Business Combination as rapidly as, or to the extent anticipated by, financial or industry analysts; or

•        The effect of the Business Combination on the financial statements is not consistent with the expectations of financial or industry analysts.

Accordingly, investors may experience a loss as a result of decreasing security prices.

TDAC will incur significant transaction costs in connection with transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement.

TDAC will incur significant transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination. If the Business Combination is not consummated, TDAC may not have sufficient funds to seek an alternative business combination and may be forced to liquidate and dissolve.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included in this proxy statement/prospectus may not be indicative of what the Combined Company’s actual financial position or results of operations would have been.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information in this proxy statement/prospectus is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what the Combined Company’s actual financial position or results of operations would have been had the Business Combination been completed on the dates indicated. See the section entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” for more information.

In the event that a significant number of Public Shares are redeemed, our Common Stock may become less liquid following the Business Combination.

If a significant number of Public Shares are redeemed, TDAC may be left with a significantly smaller number of stockholders. As a result, trading in the shares or other securities of the Combined Company may be limited and your ability to sell your shares or other securities in the market could be adversely affected. The Combined Company intends to apply to list its shares and other securities on Nasdaq, and may not list the common stock or other securities on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in TDAC’s securities and subject TDAC to additional trading restrictions.

TDAC may waive one or more of the conditions to the Business Combination without resoliciting stockholder approval for the Business Combination.

TDAC may agree to waive, in whole or in part, some of the conditions to its obligations to complete the Business Combination, to the extent permitted by applicable laws. The Board will evaluate the materiality of any waiver to determine whether amendment of this proxy statement and resolicitation of proxies is warranted. In some instances, if the Board determines that a waiver is not sufficiently material to warrant resolicitation of stockholders, TDAC has the discretion to complete the Business Combination without seeking further stockholder approval. For example, it is a condition to TDAC’s obligations to close the Business Combination that there be no restraining order, injunction or other order restricting Lottery.com’s conduct of its business, however, if the Board determines that any such order or injunction is not material to the business of Lottery.com, then the Board may elect to waive that condition without stockholder approval and close the Business Combination.

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TDAC’s stockholders will experience immediate dilution as a consequence of the issuance of common stock as consideration in the Business Combination. Having a minority share position may reduce the influence that TDAC’s current stockholders have on the management of the Combined Company.

After the Business Combination, assuming no redemptions of public shares for cash and that the Initial Stockholders forfeit a minimum of 561,932 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Initial Stockholder Forfeiture Agreement, TDAC’s current Public Stockholders will own approximately 11.7% of the Combined Company’s Common Stock, TDAC’s current directors, officers and affiliates will own approximately 11.3% of the Combined Company’s Common Stock, and the former Lottery.com Shareholders will own approximately 77.0% of the Combined Company’s Common Stock. Assuming redemption by holders of 2,654,700 outstanding Public Shares and that the Initial Stockholders forfeit a minimum of 561,932 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Initial Stockholder Forfeiture Agreement, TDAC Public Stockholders will own approximately 6.7% of the Combined Company’s Common Stock, TDAC’s current directors, officers and affiliates will own approximately 12.0% of the Combined Company’s Common Stock, and the former Lottery.com Shareholders will own approximately 81.4% of the Combined Company’s Common Stock. The minority position of the former TDAC stockholders will give them limited influence over the management and operations of the Combined Company.

The shares of the Combined Company’s Common Stock to be received by TDAC’s stockholders as a result of the Business Combination will have different rights from shares of Common Stock.

Following completion of the Business Combination, the Public Stockholders will no longer be stockholders of TDAC but will instead be stockholders of the Combined Company. There will be important differences between your current rights as a TDAC stockholder and your rights as a Combined Company stockholder. See “Comparison of Stockholder Rights” for a discussion of the different rights associated with the shares of common stock.

If the Adjournment Proposal is not approved, and an insufficient number of votes have been obtained to approve the Business Combination Proposal, the Board will not have the ability to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date in order to solicit further votes, and, therefore, the Business Combination will not be approved, and, therefore, the Business Combination may not be consummated.

The Board is seeking approval to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date or dates if, at the Special Meeting, based upon the tabulated votes, there are insufficient votes to approve the Business Combination Proposal. If the Adjournment Proposal is not approved, the Board will not have the ability to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date and, therefore, will not have more time to solicit votes to approve the Business Combination Proposal. In such event, the Business Combination may not be completed.

If the Business Combination does not qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code, U.S. Holders of Lottery.com Shares and Lottery.com Warrants may be required to pay substantial U.S. federal income taxes.

It is the opinion of White & Case LLP that the Business Combination will qualify as a “reorganization” for U.S. federal income tax purposes within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. This opinion is based on facts and representations contained in representation letters provided by Lottery.com, TDAC, and Merger Sub and on customary factual assumptions, and further assumes that the merger is completed in the manner set forth in the Merger Agreement and the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of which this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus forms a part. If any assumption or representation is or becomes inaccurate, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Business Combination could be adversely affected.

If the Business Combination qualifies for such treatment, U.S. Holders of Lottery.com Shares and Lottery.com Warrants generally will not recognize gain or loss upon their exchange of Lottery.com Shares or Lottery.com Warrants for Common Stock or Trident Consideration Warrants. However, the obligations of Lottery.com, TDAC and Merger Sub to complete the Business Combination are not conditioned on the receipt of opinions from Loeb and Loeb or White & Case LLP to the effect that the Business Combination will qualify for such treatment, and the Business Combination will occur even if it does not so qualify. Neither TDAC nor Lottery.com has requested, or intends to request, a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, with respect to the tax consequences of the Business Combination. A tax opinion represents the legal judgment of counsel rendering the opinion and is not binding on the IRS. Consequently, there can be no assurance that the companies’ position would be sustained by a court if challenged by the IRS.

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If the Business Combination does not qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, then a U.S. Holder that exchanges its Lottery.com Shares or Lottery.com Warrants for Common Stock or Trident Consideration Warrants, as applicable, may recognize gain in connection with the Business Combination and may be subject to substantial U.S. federal income taxes. For more information on the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Business Combination to U.S. Holders of Lottery.com Shares and Lottery.com Warrants, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — U.S. Holders — U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Business Combination to U.S. Holders of Lottery.com securities.

Going public through a merger rather than an underwritten offering presents risks to unaffiliated investors. Subsequent to completion of the Business Combination, the Combined Company may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructure its operations, or take impairment or other charges, any of which that could have a significant negative effect on the Combined Company’s financial condition, results of operations and stock price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.

Going public through a merger rather than an underwritten offering, as Lottery.com is seeking to do through the Business Combination, presents risks to unaffiliated investors. Such risks include the absence of a due diligence investigation conducted by an underwriter that would be subject to liability for any material misstatements or omissions in a registration statement. Although TDAC has conducted due diligence on Lottery.com’s business, TDAC cannot assure you that this due diligence has identified all material issues that may be present in Lottery.com’s business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors outside of Lottery.com’s business and outside of TDAC’s and Lottery.com’s control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, the Combined Company may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in reporting losses. Even if TDAC’s due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with TDAC’s preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on the Combined Company’s liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about the Combined Company or its securities. Accordingly, any of TDAC’s stockholders who choose to remain stockholders of the Combined Company following the Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares and these stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for the reduction in value.

Risks Related to the Combined Company’s Common Stock

An active trading market for the Combined Company’s Common Stock may never develop or be sustained, which may make it difficult to sell the shares of the Combined Company’s Common Stock you purchase.

An active trading market for the Combined Company’s Common Stock may not develop or continue or, if developed, may not be sustained, which would make it difficult for you to sell your shares of the Combined Company’s Common Stock at an attractive price (or at all). The market price of the Combined Company’s Common Stock may decline below your purchase price, and you may not be able to sell your shares of the Combined Company’s Common Stock at or above the price you paid for such shares (or at all).

There can be no assurance that Combined Company’s Common Stock will be approved for listing on Nasdaq upon the Closing, or if approved, that the Combined Company will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of Nasdaq.

TDAC’s common stock, warrants and units are listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “TDAC”, “TDACW” and “TDACU”, respectively. TDAC has applied for listing, to be effective at the time of the Business Combination, of the Combined Company Common Stock and Public Warrants on Nasdaq under the proposed symbols “LTRY” and “LTRYW”, respectively. As part of the application process, we are required to provide evidence that we are able to meet the initial listing requirements of Nasdaq, which are more rigorous than Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements and include, among other things, a requirement that the Combined Company have 400 or more unrestricted round lot holders, at least 200 of which hold unrestricted shares with a minimum value of $2,500, and meet a minimum public float. The Combined Company’s ability to meet these listing requirements may depend, in part, on the number of shares of Common Stock that are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination, as the number of redemptions may impact whether the Combined Company has at least 400 unrestricted round lot holders upon the Closing, among

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other initial listing requirements. The Combined Company’s application has not yet been approved, and may not be approved if we are unable to provide evidence satisfactory to Nasdaq that the Combined Company will meet these listing requirements.

If the Combined Company’s Common Stock is not approved for listing on Nasdaq or, after the Closing, Nasdaq delists the Combined Company’s shares from trading on its exchange for failure to meet the listing standards, the Combined Company and its stockholders could face significant material adverse consequences including:

•        a limited availability of market quotations for the Combined Company’s securities;

•        reduced liquidity for the Combined Company’s securities;

•        a determination that the Combined Company’s Common Stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in the Combined Company’s Common Stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for the Combined Company’s securities;

•        a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and

•        a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

The market price of the Combined Company’s common stock is likely to be highly volatile, and you may lose some or all of your investment.

Following the Business Combination, the market price of Combined Company’s common stock is likely to be highly volatile and may be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a variety of factors, including the following:

•        the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Lottery.com’s business;

•        the inability to obtain or maintain the listing of the Combined Company’s shares of Common Stock on Nasdaq;

•        the inability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, Lottery.com’s ability to grow and manage growth profitably, and retain its key employees;

•        changes in applicable laws or regulations;

•        risks relating to the uncertainty of Lottery.com’s projected financial information;

•        risks related to the organic and inorganic growth of Lottery.com’s business and the timing of expected business milestones; and

•        the amount of redemption requests made by TDAC’s stockholders.

In addition, the stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies. These fluctuations have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. Broad market and industry factors, as well as general economic, political, regulatory and market conditions, may negatively affect the market price of the Combined Company’s Common Stock, regardless of the Combined Company’s actual operating performance.

As a result of the percentage of the Combined Company Common Stock expected to be represented by parties to the Investor Rights Agreement following the Closing Date, it is unlikely that public stockholders of the Combined Company will have the ability to effectively influence the election of directors during the period these provisions of the Investor Rights Agreement are applicable.

The terms of the Investor Rights Agreement provide the Initial Stockholders the right to elect one director to the board of directors of the Combined Company to serve for a period of two years following the Closing Date. Pursuant to these provisions, TDAC has designated Richard Kivel to assume a seat on the Combined Company’s board of directors upon the consummation of the Business Combination. As a result of the percentage of the Combined Company Common Stock expected to be represented by parties to the Investor Rights Agreement following the Closing Date, it

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is unlikely that public stockholders of the Combined Company will have the ability to effectively influence the election of directors during the period these provisions of the Investor Rights Agreement are applicable. While the directors designated pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement are obligated to act in accordance with their applicable fiduciary duties, their interests may be aligned with the interests of the investors they represent, which may not always coincide with our corporate interests or the interests of our other stockholders.

Volatility in the Combined Company’s share price could subject the Combined Company to securities class action litigation.

In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company following a decline in the market price of its securities. If the Combined Company faces such litigation, it could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could harm its business, results of operations, cash flow, or financial condition.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about the Combined Company, or publish negative reports, the Combined Company’s stock price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for the Combined Company’s common stock will depend, in part, on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about the Combined Company. The Combined Company does not have any control over these analysts. If the Combined Company’s financial performance fails to meet analyst estimates or one or more of the analysts who cover the Combined Company downgrade its common stock or change their opinion, the Combined Company’s stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of the Combined Company or fail to regularly publish reports on the Combined Company, it could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause the Combined Company’s stock price or trading volume to decline.

Because the Combined Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future, capital appreciation, if any, would be your sole source of gain.

The Combined Company currently anticipates that it will retain future earnings for the development, operation and expansion of its business and do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends for the foreseeable future. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of the Combined Company’s shares of common stock would be your sole source of gain on an investment in such shares for the foreseeable future.

The exercise of registration rights or sales of a substantial amount of the Combined Company’s Common Stock after the Business Combination may adversely affect the market price of the Combined Company’s Common Stock.

In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, the Business Combination Agreement provides that TDAC, Lottery.com, the Initial Stockholders and certain Lottery.com Shareholders (collectively, the “IRA Holders”) will enter into an Investor Rights Agreement pursuant to which the Combined Company will be obligated to file a registration statement to register the resale of certain securities of the Combined Company held by the IRA Holders. IRA Holders will have certain demand rights and “piggy-back” registration rights, subject to certain requirements and customary conditions.

The aggregate number of shares of Combined Company’s Common Stock that will be entitled to registration under the Investor Rights Agreement (based on the minimum number of Lottery.com Shareholders required to enter into the Investor Rights Agreement to satisfy a closing condition from the Business Combination Agreement to the Business Combination) is approximately [_]. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of the Combined Company’s Common Stock. See “Shares Eligible for Future Sale.”

Future offerings of debt or offerings or issuances of equity securities by the Combined Company may adversely affect the market price of the Combined Company’s Common Stock or otherwise dilute all other stockholders.

In the future, we may attempt to obtain financing or to further increase the Combined Company’s capital resources by issuing additional shares of the Combined Company’s Common Stock or offering debt or other equity securities, including commercial paper, medium-term notes, senior or subordinated notes, debt securities convertible into equity or shares of preferred stock. We also expect to grant equity awards to employees, directors, and consultants under the

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Combined Company’s stock incentive plans. Future acquisitions could require substantial additional capital in excess of cash from operations. The Combined Company would expect to obtain the capital required for acquisitions through a combination of additional issuances of equity, corporate indebtedness and/or cash from operations.

Issuing additional shares of the Combined Company’s Common Stock or other equity securities or securities convertible into equity may dilute the economic and voting rights of the Combined Company’s existing stockholders or reduce the market price of the Combined Company’s Common Stock or both. Upon liquidation, holders of such debt securities and preferred shares, if issued, and lenders with respect to other borrowings would receive a distribution of the Combined Company’s available assets prior to the holders of the Combined Company’s Common Stock. Debt securities convertible into equity could be subject to adjustments in the conversion ratio pursuant to which certain events may increase the number of equity securities issuable upon conversion. Preferred shares, if issued, could have a preference with respect to liquidating distributions or a preference with respect to dividend payments that could limit the Combined Company’s ability to pay dividends to the holders of the Combined Company’s Common Stock. The Combined Company’s decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond the Combined Company’s control, which may adversely affect the amount, timing and nature of the Combined Company’s future offerings.

Certain provisions of the Proposed Charter and the Proposed Bylaws could hinder, delay or prevent a change in control of the Combined Company, which could adversely affect the price of the Combined Company’s Common Stock.

Certain provisions of the Proposed Charter and the Proposed Bylaws could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire the Combined Company without the consent of the Combined Company’s board of directors. These provisions include:

•        authorizing the issuance of undesignated preferred stock, the terms of which may be established and the shares of which may be issued without stockholder approval, and which may include super voting, special approval, dividend, or other rights or preferences superior to the rights of the holders of the Combined Company’s Common Stock;

•        prohibiting stockholder action by written consent, requiring all stockholder actions be taken at a meeting of our stockholders;

•        providing that the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the Proposed Bylaws;

•        providing that directors may be removed only for cause and then only by a two-thirds vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares then entitled to vote in an election of directors, voting together as a single class;

•        providing that vacancies on the Combined Company’s board of directors, including newly-created directorships, may be filled only by a majority vote of directors then in office;

•        prohibiting stockholders from calling special meetings of stockholders;

•        requiring the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds in voting power of the outstanding shares then entitled to vote in an election of directors, voting together as a single class, to amend certain provisions of the Proposed Bylaws and certain provisions of the Proposed Charter;

•        establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for elections to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings; and

•        establishing a classified board of directors, as a result of which our board of directors will be divided into three classes, with each class serving for staggered three-year terms, which prevents stockholders from electing an entirely new board of directors at an annual meeting.

In addition, these provisions may make it difficult and expensive for a third party to pursue a tender offer, change in control or takeover attempt that is opposed by our management or our board of directors. Stockholders who might desire to participate in these types of transactions may not have an opportunity to do so, even if the transaction is favorable to them. These anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede your ability to benefit from a change in control or change our management and board of directors and, as a result, may adversely affect the market price

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of the Combined Company’s Common Stock and your ability to realize any potential change of control premium. See “Description of the Combined Company’s Capital Stock — Anti-Takeover Effects of the Combined Company’s Proposed Charter and Proposed Bylaws and Certain Provisions of Delaware Law.

General Risk Factors

Each of TDAC and Lottery.com have incurred and will incur substantial costs in connection with the Business Combination and related transactions, such as legal, accounting, consulting and financial advisory fees.

As part of the Business Combination, each of TDAC and Lottery.com are utilizing professional service firms for legal, accounting and financial advisory services. Although the parties have been provided with estimates of the costs for each advisory firm, the total actual costs may exceed those estimates. In addition, the companies are retaining consulting services to assist in the integration of the businesses, including but not limited to organizational decisions, Combined Company business process design, cultural integration and go-to-market integration. These consulting services may extend beyond the current estimated time frame thus resulting in higher than expected costs.

The Combined Company may be unable to obtain additional financing to fund the operations and growth of the business following the consummation of the Business Combination.

The Combined Company may require additional financing to fund its operations or growth following the consummation of the Business Combination. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the Combined Company. Such financings may result in dilution to stockholders, issuance of securities with priority as to liquidation and dividend and other rights more favorable than common stock, imposition of debt covenants and repayment obligations, or other restrictions that may adversely affect its business. In addition, the Combined Company may seek additional capital due to favorable market conditions or strategic considerations even if it believes that it has sufficient funds for current or future operating plans. There can be no assurance that financing will be available to the Combined Company on favorable terms, or at all. The inability to obtain financing when needed may make it more difficult for the Combined Company to operate its business or implement its growth plans, which could negatively impact its results of operations, cash flow, or financial condition.

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THE TDAC SPECIAL MEETING

General

TDAC is furnishing this proxy statement/prospectus to the TDAC stockholders as part of the solicitation of proxies by the Board for use at the Special Meeting of TDAC stockholders to be held on [_], 2021 and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. This proxy statement/prospectus is first being furnished to our stockholders on or about [_], 2021 in connection with the vote on the Proposals. This proxy statement/prospectus provides you with the information you need to know to be able to vote or instruct your vote to be cast at the Special Meeting.

Date, Time and Place

The Special Meeting will be held virtually at 10:00 a.m., Eastern standard time, on [_], 2021 and conducted exclusively via live audio cast at [_], or such other date, time and place to which such meeting may be adjourned or postponed, for the purposes set forth in the accompanying notice. There will not be a physical location for the Special Meeting, and you will not be able to attend the meeting in person. We are pleased to utilize the virtual stockholder meeting technology to provide ready access and cost savings for our stockholders and TDAC as well as protect the health and wellbeing of our stockholders, directors and officers. The virtual meeting format allows attendance from any location in the world. During the virtual Special Meeting, you will be able to attend, vote your shares, view the list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Special Meeting and submit questions.

How to Attend the Special Meeting

Virtual Meeting Registration

To register for the virtual Special Meeting, please follow these instructions as applicable to the nature of your ownership of our Common Stock.

If your shares are registered in your name with Continental and you wish to attend the online-only virtual Special Meeting, go to https://www.cstproxy.com/tridentacquisitions/2021, enter the control number you received on your proxy card and click on the “Click here” to preregister for the online meeting link at the top of the page. Just prior to the start of the Special Meeting you will need to log back into the meeting site using your control number. Pre-registration is recommended but is not required in order to participate in the virtual Special Meeting.

Beneficial stockholders who wish to participate in the online-only virtual Special Meeting must obtain a legal proxy by contacting their account representative at the bank, broker, or other nominee that holds their shares and email a copy (a legible photograph is sufficient) of their legal proxy to proxy@continentalstock.com. Beneficial stockholders who email a valid legal proxy will be issued a meeting control number that will allow them to register to attend and participate in the online-only meeting. After contacting Continental a beneficial holder will receive an email prior to the meeting with a link and instructions for entering the virtual meeting. Beneficial stockholders should contact Continental at least five business days prior to the meeting date.

Accessing the Virtual Meeting Audio Cast

You will need your control number for access. If you do not have your control number, contact Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company at the phone number or email address below. Beneficial investors who hold shares through a bank, broker or other intermediary, will need to contact them and obtain a legal proxy. Once you have your legal proxy, contact Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company to have a control number generated. Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company contact information is as follows: 917-262-2373, or email proxy@continentalstock.com.

Record Date; Who is Entitled to Vote

TDAC has fixed the close of business on [_], 2021, as the record date for determining those TDAC stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Special Meeting. As of the close of business on [_], 2021, the record date, there were [_] shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, of which [_] are Public Shares and [_] are Insider Shares held by the Initial Stockholders. Each holder of shares of Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share on each Proposal. If your shares are held in “street name,” you should contact your broker, bank or other nominee to ensure that shares held beneficially by you are voted in accordance with your instructions.

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In connection with TDAC’s IPO, TDAC entered into the Stock Escrow Agreement pursuant to which the Initial Stockholders agreed to vote any shares of Common Stock owned by them in favor of our initial business combination. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the Initial Stockholders hold approximately 51.6% of the outstanding Common Stock.

Quorum and Required Vote for the Proposals

A quorum of TDAC stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will be present at the Special Meeting if a majority of the shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Record Date and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting is present by virtual attendance or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting. Abstentions by virtual attendance and by proxy will count as present for the purposes of establishing a quorum. The vote required to approve each proposal is set forth below:

Proposal 1 — The Business Combination Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock present by virtual attendance or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting to approve the Business Combination. An abstention will have the effect of a vote “AGAINST” Proposal 1.

Proposal 2 — The Charter Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the majority of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote on the proposal. Abstentions will have the effect of a vote “AGAINST” Proposal 2.

Proposal 3 — The Advisory Charter Proposals, each of which is a non-binding vote, requires the affirmative vote of the majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock present by virtual attendance or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting. Abstentions will have the effect of a vote “AGAINST” Proposal 3.

Proposal 4 — The Nasdaq Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock present by virtual attendance or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting. Abstentions will have the effect of a vote “AGAINST” Proposal 4.

Proposal 5 — The directors subject to the Director Election Proposal will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast, online or by proxy. This means that the six director nominees will be elected if they receive more affirmative votes than any other nominee for the same position. Abstentions will have no effect on Proposal 5.

Proposal 6 — The Equity Plan Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock present in person by virtual attendance or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting. Abstentions will have the effect of a vote “AGAINST” Proposal 6.

Proposal 7 — The Adjournment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock present in person by virtual attendance or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting. Abstentions will have the effect of a vote “AGAINST” Proposal 7.

Along with the approval of the Charter Proposal, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Director Election Proposal and the Equity Plan Proposal, approval of the Business Combination Proposal is a condition to the consummation of the Business Combination. If the Business Combination Proposal is not approved, the Business Combination may not occur. Approval of the Business Combination Proposal is also a condition to the Charter Proposal, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Director Election Proposal and the Equity Plan Proposal. If the Charter Proposal, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Director Election Proposal and the Equity Plan Proposal are not approved, the Business Combination Proposal will have no effect (even if approved by the requisite vote of our stockholders at the Special Meeting) and the Business Combination may not occur. The Advisory Charter Proposals and the Adjournment Proposal are not conditioned on the approval of any other proposal set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus.

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Voting Your Shares

Each share of Common Stock that you own beneficially or of record entitles you to one vote on each Proposal for the Special Meeting. Your proxy card shows the number of shares of Common Stock that you own.

There are two ways to ensure that your shares of Common Stock are voted at the Special Meeting:

•        You can vote your shares by signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the pre-paid postage envelope provided. If you submit your proxy card, your “proxy,” whose name is listed on the proxy card, will vote your shares as you instruct on the proxy card. If you sign and return the proxy card but do not give instructions on how to vote your shares, your shares will be voted, as recommended by our Board. Our Board recommends voting “FOR” each of the Proposals. If you hold your shares of Common Stock in “street name,” which means your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or other nominee, you should follow the instructions provided to you by your broker, bank or nominee to ensure that the votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly represented and voted at the Special Meeting.

•        You can participate in the virtual Special Meeting and vote during the Special Meeting even if you have previously voted by submitting a proxy as described above. However, if your shares are held in the name of your broker, bank or another nominee, you must get a proxy from the broker, bank or other nominee. That is the only way TDAC can be sure that the broker, bank or nominee has not already voted your shares.

IF YOU RETURN YOUR PROXY CARD WITHOUT AN INDICATION OF HOW YOU WISH TO VOTE, YOUR SHARES WILL BE VOTED IN FAVOR OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION PROPOSAL (AS WELL AS THE OTHER PROPOSALS).

Revoking Your Proxy

If you give a proxy, you may revoke it at any time before it is exercised by doing any one of the following:

•        you may send another proxy card with a later date;

•        if you are a record holder, you may notify our proxy solicitor, Morrow Sodali LLC, in writing no later than two days before the Special Meeting that you have revoked your proxy; or

•        you may participate in the virtual Special Meeting, revoke your proxy, and vote during the virtual Special Meeting, as indicated above.

Who Can Answer Your Questions About Voting Your Shares

If you have any questions about how to vote or direct a vote in respect of your shares of Common Stock, you may contact Morrow Sodali LLC, our proxy solicitor as follows:

Morrow Sodali LLC

470 West Avenue

Stamford, CT 06902

Telephone: (800) 662-5200

(Banks and brokers can call: (203) 658-9400)

Email: TDAC.info@investor.morrowsodali.com

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No Additional Matters May Be Presented at the Special Meeting

This Special Meeting has been called only to consider the approval of the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Proposal, the Advisory Charter Proposals, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Director Election Proposal, the Equity Plan Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal. Under our Current Charter, other than procedural matters incident to the conduct of the Special Meeting, no other matters may be considered at the Special Meeting if they are not included in the notice of the Special Meeting.

Redemption Rights

Pursuant to our Current Charter, a holder of Public Shares may demand that TDAC redeem such shares for cash in connection with a business combination. You may not elect to redeem your shares prior to the completion of a business combination.

If you are a Public Stockholder and you seek to have your Public Shares redeemed, you must submit your request in writing that we redeem your Public Shares for cash no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern time on [_], 2021 (at least two business days before the Special Meeting). The request must be signed by the applicable stockholder in order to validly request redemption. A stockholder is not required to submit a proxy card or vote in order to validly exercise redemption rights. The request must identify the holder of the shares to be redeemed and must be sent to Continental at the following address:

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
1 State Street, 30th floor
New York, NY 10004
Attention: Mark Zimkind
Email: mzimkind@continentalstock.com

You must tender the Public Shares for which you are electing redemption at least two business days before the Special Meeting by either:

•        Delivering certificates representing the shares of Common Stock to Continental; or

•        Delivering the shares of Common Stock electronically through the DWAC system.

If you wish to tender through the DWAC system, please contact your broker and request delivery of your shares through the DWAC system. Delivering shares physically may take significantly longer. In order to obtain a physical stock certificate, a stockholder’s broker and/or clearing broker, DTC, and Continental will need to act together to facilitate this request. It is TDAC’s understanding that stockholders should generally allot at least two weeks to obtain physical certificates from Continental. TDAC does not have any control over this process or over the brokers or DTC, and it may take longer than two weeks to obtain a physical stock certificate. Stockholders who request physical stock certificates and wish to redeem may be unable to meet the deadline for tendering their Public Shares before exercising their redemption rights and thus will be unable to redeem their Public Shares.

In the event that a stockholder tenders its Public Shares and decides prior to the consummation of the Business Combination that it does not want to redeem its Public Shares, the stockholder may withdraw the tender. In the event that a stockholder tenders Public Shares and the Business Combination is not completed, these shares will not be redeemed for cash and the physical certificates representing these shares will be returned to the stockholder promptly following the determination that the Business Combination will not be consummated. TDAC anticipates that a stockholder who tenders Public Shares for redemption in connection with the vote to approve the Business Combination would receive payment of the redemption price for such shares of common stock soon after the completion of the Business Combination.

Any corrected or changed written demand of redemption rights must be received by Continental at least two business days before the Special Meeting. No demand for redemption will be honored unless the holder’s shares have been delivered (either physically or electronically) to Continental at least two business days prior to the vote at the Special Meeting.

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Public Stockholders may seek to have their Public Shares redeemed regardless of whether they vote for or against the Business Combination and whether or not they are holders of shares of Common Stock as of the Record Date. Any Public Stockholder who holds Public Shares on or before [_], 2021 (at least two business days before the Special Meeting) will have the right to demand that his, her or its shares be redeemed for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, less any taxes then due but not yet paid, at the consummation of the Business Combination.

If properly demanded by TDAC’s Public Stockholders, TDAC will redeem each share into a pro rata portion of the funds available in the Trust Account, calculated as of two business days prior to the anticipated consummation of the Business Combination. As of June 30, 2021, this would amount to approximately $10.94 per share. If you exercise your redemption rights, you will be exchanging your shares of Common Stock for cash and will no longer own the shares of Common Stock.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder of Public Shares, together with any affiliate of his or her or any other person with whom he or she is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)-(3) of the Exchange Act will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than 20% of the shares of common stock.

If too many Public Stockholders exercise their redemption rights, we may not be able to meet certain closing conditions, and as a result, would not be able to proceed with the Business Combination.

Appraisal Rights

Appraisal rights are not available to holders of shares of Common Stock in connection with the proposed Business Combination.

Proxies and Proxy Solicitation Costs

TDAC is soliciting proxies on behalf of the Board. This solicitation is being made by mail but also may be made by telephone or in person. TDAC and its directors, officers and employees may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone or by other electronic means. Any solicitation made and information provided in such a solicitation will be consistent with the written proxy statement/prospectus and proxy card. TDAC will bear the cost of solicitation. Morrow Sodali LLC, a proxy solicitation firm that TDAC has engaged to assist it in soliciting proxies, will be paid its customary fee of approximately $17,500 and be reimbursed out-of-pocket expenses.

TDAC will ask banks, brokers and other institutions, nominees and fiduciaries to forward its proxy materials to their principals and to obtain their authority to execute proxies and voting instructions. TDAC will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses.

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PROPOSAL NO. 1 — THE BUSINESS COMBINATION PROPOSAL

TDAC is asking its stockholders to approve and adopt the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. Our stockholders should read carefully this proxy statement/prospectus in its entirety, including the subsection below entitled “— The Business Combination Agreement,” for more detailed information concerning the Business Combination and the Business Combination Agreement. We also urge our stockholders to read carefully the Business Combination Agreement in its entirety before voting on this proposal. A copy of the Business Combination Agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus.

Our Current Charter provides that we may consummate the Business Combination only if it is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of the majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock present by virtual attendance or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting to approve the Business Combination.

The Business Combination Agreement

This section describes the material provisions of the Business Combination Agreement, but does not purport to describe all of the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus. Stockholders and other interested parties are urged to read the Business Combination Agreement, carefully and in its entirety (and, if appropriate, with the advice of financial and legal counsel) because it is the primary legal document that governs the Business Combination. Any terms used herein but not otherwise defined have the meanings ascribed to them in the Business Combination Agreement.

The Business Combination Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants that the respective parties made to each other as of the date of the agreement or other specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations, warranties, covenants, closing conditions and other terms were made for purposes of the contract among the respective parties and are subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties in connection with negotiating the Business Combination Agreement. The representations, warranties and covenants in the Business Combination Agreement are also modified in important part by the underlying disclosure letter of the Company which is not filed publicly and which is subject to a contractual standard of materiality and were used for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties rather than establishing matters as facts. We do not believe that these schedules contain information that is material to an investment decision.

Structure of the Business Combination

On February 21, 2021, TDAC entered into the Business Combination Agreement with Merger Sub and Lottery.com, which provides that, at the Closing, Merger Sub will merge with and into Lottery.com, with Lottery.com as the surviving company, continuing as a wholly-owned subsidiary of TDAC, following the Merger and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease.

The following diagrams illustrate the ownership structure of TDAC, Merger Sub and Lottery.com prior to the Business Combination and then after the Business Combination.

Prior to the Business Combination

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After the Business Combination

Consideration

Share Consideration

Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, subject to the required consent of the stockholders of Lottery.com, each share of preferred stock of Lottery.com that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall convert into Lottery.com Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any other person, each Lottery.com Share issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (which includes the shares of preferred stock of Lottery.com that have been converted into Lottery.com Shares but not including any treasury shares or dissenting shares) shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration. “Per Share Merger Consideration” means the quotient obtained by dividing (a) 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock, as may be adjusted in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement by (b) the aggregate number of Lottery.com Shares issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. The aggregate share consideration of 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock shall be reduced by the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of (i) the amount by which Net Indebtedness exceeds $10,000,000, as mutually agreed between TDAC and Lottery.com (each acting reasonably), divided by (ii) 11.00. “Net Indebtedness” means the amount equal to Lottery.com’s indebtedness, less cash and cash equivalents. For the avoidance of doubt, Lottery.com’s indebtedness shall not include current liabilities or any intercompany indebtedness between or among Lottery.com and any of its subsidiaries. With respect to the Lottery.com Shares that are unvested immediately prior to the Effective Time, the shares of Common Stock issued as Per Share Merger Consideration upon the cancellation and conversion of such Lottery.com Shares shall be subject to the same vesting and termination-related provisions as that applied to such Lottery.com Shares.

The aggregate value of the consideration to be paid by TDAC in the Business Combination (excluding the Seller Earnout Shares) is approximately $440 million (calculated as follows: 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Sellers, multiplied by $11.00).

At the Effective Time, each option to purchase Lottery.com Shares (a “Lottery.com Option”) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be assumed by TDAC, and will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions (including vesting terms and, to the extent applicable, holding period restrictions) as applied to such Lottery.com Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, except for administrative changes that are not adverse to the holder (each, an “Assumed Option”) except that (i) the number of shares of Common Stock underlying such Assumed Option will be determined by multiplying the number of Lottery.com Shares subject to such Lottery.com Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, by the Per Share Merger Consideration, which product shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares, and (ii) the per share exercise price of such Assumed Option will be determined by dividing the per share exercise price of such Lottery.com Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, by the Per Share Merger Consideration, which quotient shall be rounded up to the nearest full cent; provided, however, that the assumption of the Lottery.com Options will be made in a manner consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.424-1, such that such assumption will not constitute a “modification” of such Lottery.com Options for purposes of Section 409A or Section 424 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

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At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any person, each warrant to purchase Lottery.com Shares (each, a “Lottery.com Warrant”) that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and has not been terminated pursuant to its terms will automatically become a warrant exercisable for shares of Common Stock (a “Trident Consideration Warrant”) on the same terms and conditions as applied to the Lottery.com Warrants; provided, that, as of the Effective Time, each Trident Consideration Warrant shall become exercisable for that number of shares of Common Stock determined by multiplying the number of Lottery.com Shares (on an as converted to common stock basis) subject to the applicable Lottery.com Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Per Share Merger Consideration, which product shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares, at a per share exercise price determined by dividing the per share exercise price of such Lottery.com Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Per Share Merger Consideration, which quotient shall be rounded down to the nearest whole cent.

At the Effective Time, each convertible promissory note issued by Lottery.com that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and has not been converted or terminated pursuant to its terms, if any, will continue to remain in full force and effect on its terms after the Closing.

No Fractional Shares

No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Lottery.com Shares as part of the Business Combination. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, TDAC has agreed to aggregate the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable to each person upon such surrender for exchange of Lottery.com Shares, and then round down to the nearest whole number of shares of Common Stock for each such person.

Seller Earnout Shares

The Sellers will also be entitled to receive the Seller Earnout Shares that may be issuable from time to time as set forth below. Additionally, the Founder Holders will also be entitled to receive the Founder Holders Earnout Shares that may be issuable from time to time as set forth below.

If, at any time on or prior to December 31, 2021, (i) the dollar volume-weighted average price of shares of Common Stock equals or exceeds $13.00 per share for 20 of any 30 consecutive trading days commencing after the Closing, or (ii) if the Combined Company consummates a transaction which results in the stockholders of the Combined Company having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property having a value equaling or exceeding $13.00 per share, each Seller shall receive its pro rata portion of 3,000,000 Seller Earnout Shares and each Founder Holder shall receive one-third of 2,000,000 Founder Holders Earnout Shares.

If, at any time on or prior to December 31, 2022, (i) the dollar volume-weighted average price of shares of Common Stock equals or exceeds $16.00 per share for 20 of any 30 consecutive trading days commencing after the Closing, or (ii) if the Combined Company consummates a transaction which results in the stockholders of the Combined Company having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property having a value equaling or exceeding $16.00 per share, each Seller shall receive its pro rata portion of 3,000,000 Seller Earnout Shares and each Founder Holder shall receive one-third of 2,000,000 Founder Holders Earnout Shares.

The Seller Earnout Shares then earned and issuable shall be issued to each Seller on a pro-rata basis based on the percentage of the aggregate share consideration received, or entitled to be received, by such Seller as of immediately following the Closing.

Closing of the Business Combination

We expect to consummate the Business Combination no later than five (5) business days following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions described below under the subsection entitled “— Conditions to the Closing of the Business Combination.”

Conditions to the Closing of the Business Combination

The Business Combination Agreement sets forth the various conditions which must be satisfied or waived prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. Neither TDAC nor Lottery.com can provide assurance as to when or if all of the conditions to the Business Combination will be satisfied or waived by the appropriate party. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, TDAC and Lottery.com have no reason to believe that any of these conditions will not be satisfied.

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Mutual Conditions

The respective obligations of the parties to the Business Combination Agreement to consummate and effect the Business Combination are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of certain conditions, including principally the following:

•        The Business Combination and related transactions shall have been approved and adopted by the requisite affirmative vote of TDAC stockholders;

•        No applicable Law making illegal, or order preventing, the consummation of the Business Combination shall be in force;

•        Each of the Employment Agreements shall remain in full force and effect;

•        The Common Stock shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject only to official notice of issuance thereof;

•        The Registration Statement shall have become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, no stop order shall have been issued by the SEC which remains in effect with respect to the Registration Statement, and no proceeding seeking such a stop order shall have been threatened or initiated by the SEC which remains pending;

•        If a filing is required in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination under the HSR Act, the waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Business Combination under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated; and

•        TDAC shall have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets remaining immediately after the Closing (and for the avoidance of doubt, after giving effect to payment of the Transaction Expenses).

Conditions to TDAC’s and Merger Sub’s Obligations

The obligations of TDAC and Merger Sub to consummate the Business Combination are subject to the satisfaction (or written waiver by TDAC), at or prior to the Closing Date, of certain conditions, including principally the following:

•        Certain of the representations and warranties of Lottery.com contained in the Business Combination Agreement regarding due organization, due authorization, enforceability, capitalization and brokers’ fees, in each case, without giving effect to any materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifiers contained therein, shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the Business Combination Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though then made (or if such representations and warranties relate to a specific date, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date);

•        The representations and warranties of Lottery.com contained in the Business Combination Agreement relating to the non-existence of a Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of the Business Combination Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though then made;

•        All of the other representations and warranties of Lottery.com contained in the Business Combination Agreement, in each case, without giving effect to any materiality, material adverse effect or similar qualifiers contained therein (other than in respect of the defined terms “Material Contract”, “Material Customers”, “Material Leases” and “Material Suppliers”), shall be true and correct as of the date of the Business Combination Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though then made (or if such representations and warranties relate to a specific date, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date), except in each case, to the extent such failure of the representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

•        Lottery.com shall have performed in all material respects all of its covenants required by the Business Combination Agreement to be performed by it on or prior to the Closing Date; and

•        Lottery.com shall have delivered all closing certificates and other closing documents (including the Investor Rights Agreement) required to be delivered by it under the Business Combination Agreement.

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Conditions to Lottery.com’s Obligations

The obligations of Lottery.com to consummate the Business Combination are subject to the satisfaction (or written waiver by Lottery.com), at or prior to the Closing Date, of certain conditions, including principally the following:

•        Certain of the representations and warranties of TDAC and Merger Sub contained in the Business Combination Agreement regarding due incorporation, due authorization, enforceability, capitalization, brokers’ fees and the Trust Account, in each case, without giving effect to any materiality, Trident Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifiers contained therein, shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the Business Combination Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though then made (or if such representations and warranties relate to a specific date, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date);

•        All of the other representations and warranties of TDAC and Merger Sub contained in the Business Combination Agreement, in each case, without giving effect to any materiality, Trident Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifiers contained therein, shall be true and correct as of the date of the Business Combination Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though then made (or if such representations and warranties relate to a specific date, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date), except in each case, to the extent such failure of the representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Trident Material Adverse Effect;

•        TDAC and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all of their covenants required by the Business Combination Agreement to be performed by them on or prior to the Closing Date;

•        The TDAC Current Charter and bylaws shall each be amended and restated in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement;

•        TDAC shall have delivered all closing certificates and other closing documents (including the Investor Rights Agreement) required to be delivered by it under the Business Combination Agreement; and

•        The Initial Stockholder Forfeiture Agreement shall have been entered into and the same shall continue to be in full force and effect.

Material Adverse Effect and Trident Material Adverse Effect

Under the Business Combination Agreement, a “Material Adverse Effect” on Lottery.com means any event, circumstance or state of facts that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect upon the business, results of operations or financial condition of Lottery.com and the Active Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that none of the following (or the effect of the following), alone or in combination, will constitute a Material Adverse Effect, or will be considered in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred:

•        changes that are the result of factors generally affecting the industries or markets in which Lottery.com and the Active Company Subsidiaries operate;

•        the public announcement, pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, including the negotiation and execution of the Business Combination Agreement;

•        changes in Law or GAAP or the interpretation thereof, in each case effected after the effective date of the Business Combination Agreement;

•        changes that are the result of economic factors affecting the national, regional or world economy or financial markets;

•        any change in the financial, banking, or securities markets;

•        any strike, embargo, labor disturbance, riot, protests, cyberattacks, earthquake, hurricane, tsunami, tornado, flood, mudslide, wild fire, other weather-related or meteorological event, pandemic (including the COVID-19 pandemic and any COVID-19 Measures), epidemic, disease outbreak or other natural disaster or act of god;

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•        any national or international political conditions in or affecting any jurisdiction in which Lottery.com and the Active Company Subsidiaries conduct business;

•        the engagement in hostilities or the escalation thereof, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence or the escalation of any military or terrorist attack;

•        any consequences arising from any action by a party to the Business Combination Agreement that is required by the Business Combination Agreement (other than Lottery.com’s compliance with the interim operating covenants thereof, except as a result of the failure of TDAC or Merger Sub to consent to an action following request for such consent by such party in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement);

•        any consequences arising from any action taken (or omitted to be taken) by Lottery.com or an Active Company Subsidiary at the written request of TDAC or Merger Sub; or

•        any failure of Lottery.com or an Active Company Subsidiary to achieve any projected revenue, earnings, expense, sales or other projections, forecasts, predictions or budgets prior to the Closing (it being understood that the underlying event, circumstance or state of facts giving rise to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Material Adverse Effect shall be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred).

Any event, circumstance or state of facts resulting from a matter described in any of the first, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth and eleventh bullets above may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be likely to occur only to extent such event, circumstances or state of facts has a material and disproportionate effect on Lottery.com and the Active Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other comparable entities operating in industries and markets in which Lottery.com and the Active Company Subsidiaries operate.

Under the Business Combination Agreement, a “Trident Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance or state of facts that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would be reasonably expected to have a material and adverse effect upon the ability of TDAC or Merger Sub, as applicable, to perform its obligations and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and the ancillary agreements; provided, however, that none of the following (or the effect of the following), alone or in combination, will constitute a Trident Material Adverse Effect, or will be considered in determining whether a Trident Material Adverse Effect has occurred:

•        the public announcement, pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, including the negotiation and execution of the Business Combination Agreement;

•        changes in Law or GAAP or the interpretation thereof, in each case effected after the effective date of the Business Combination Agreement;

•        changes that are the result of economic factors affecting the national, regional or world economy or financial markets;

•        any change in the financial, banking, or securities markets;

•        any strike, embargo, labor disturbance, riot, protests, cyberattacks, earthquake, hurricane, tsunami, tornado, flood, mudslide, wild fire, other weather-related or meteorological event, pandemic (including the COVID-19 pandemic and any COVID-19 Measures), epidemic, disease outbreak or other natural disaster or act of god;

•        the engagement in hostilities or the escalation thereof, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence or the escalation of any military or terrorist attack; or

•        any consequences arising from any action by TDAC or Merger Sub that is required by the Business Combination Agreement.

Any event, circumstance or state of facts resulting from a matter described in any of the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth bullets above may be taken into account in determining whether a Trident Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be likely to occur only to extent such event, circumstances or state of facts has a material and disproportionate effect on TDAC relative to other “SPACs” operating in the industries and markets in which TDAC operates.

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Representations and Warranties

In the Business Combination Agreement, Lottery.com makes certain customary representations and warranties (with certain exceptions set forth in the disclosure letter to the Business Combination Agreement) relating to, among other things: (i) proper corporate organization of Lottery.com and the Active Company Subsidiaries and similar corporate matters; (ii) authorization, execution, delivery and enforceability of the Business Combination Agreement and the ancillary agreements to which it is a party; (iii) absence of conflicts; (iv) capitalization; (v) accuracy of its charter documents; (vi) affiliated transactions; (vii) required consents and approvals; (viii) financial statements; (ix) absence of certain changes or events; (x) material contracts; (xi) insurance; (xii) licenses and permits; (xiii) compliance with Laws, including those relating to foreign corrupt practices and money laundering; (xiv) ownership of intellectual property; (xv) employment and labor and compensation matters; (xvi) tax matters; (xvii) data security and privacy; (xviii) brokers and finders; (xix) employee benefit plans; (xx) litigation; (xxi) real property; and (xxii) other customary representations and warranties.

In the Business Combination Agreement, TDAC and Merger Sub make certain customary representations and warranties (with certain exceptions set forth in the disclosure letter to the Business Combination Agreement, and certain other information publicly available prior to the effective date of the Business Combination Agreement incorporated therein) relating to, among other things: (i) capitalization; (ii) proper corporate organization of TDAC and Merger Sub and similar corporate matters; (iii) authorization, execution, delivery and enforceability of the Business Combination Agreement and the ancillary agreements to which TDAC and/or Merger Sub is a party; (iv) brokers and finders; (v) validity of Nasdaq listing; (vi) SEC filing requirements and financial statements; (vii) compliance with Laws; (viii) business activities; (ix) affiliated transactions; (x) tax matters; and (xi) absence of conflicts.

The representation and warranties contained in the Business Combination Agreement will not survive the Closing.

Covenants of the Parties

Conduct of Business Prior to the Business Combination

From the effective date of the Business Combination Agreement until the earlier of the Closing Date or the date the Business Combination Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms (such period, the “Pre-Closing Period”), unless TDAC otherwise consents in writing (which consent shall not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and except (i) as otherwise specifically contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement or the ancillary agreements, (ii) as otherwise set forth in the disclosure letter to the Business Combination Agreement or (iii) other than with respect to the restrictions set forth in the first, third, fourth, fifth, tenth or fourteenth bullet below, to the extent that any action is taken or omitted to be taken in response to or related to the actual or anticipated effect on the businesses of Lottery.com or any Active Company Subsidiary of COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures, in each case with respect to this clause (iii) in connection with or in response to COVID-19, Lottery.com has agreed to, and has agreed to cause the Active Company Subsidiaries to, conduct and operate their business in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business and use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve their existing relationships with material customers and suppliers, and Lottery.com has also agreed not to, and has agreed to cause the Active Company Subsidiaries not to:

•        amend or otherwise modify any of the governing documents of Lottery.com or any Active Company Subsidiary in any manner that would be adverse to TDAC or Merger Sub, except as otherwise required by Law;

•        make any material changes to its accounting policies, methods or practices, other than as required by GAAP or applicable Law;

•        sell, issue, redeem, assign, transfer, pledge (other than in connection with existing credit facilities), convey or otherwise dispose of (a) any equity interest of Lottery.com or any Active Company Subsidiary or (b) any options, warrants, rights of conversion or other rights or agreements, arrangements or commitments obligating Lottery.com or any Active Company Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell any equity interests of Lottery.com or any Active Company Subsidiary;

•        declare, make or pay any dividend, other distribution or return of capital (whether in cash or in kind) to any equityholder of Lottery.com or any other Active Company Subsidiary, other than to Lottery.com or another Active Company Subsidiary;

•        adjust, split, combine or reclassify any of its equity interests;

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•        (a) incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) any indebtedness (other than (1) additional indebtedness under existing credit facilities, (2) indebtedness incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business, including capital leases entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, (3) indebtedness incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated in the Business Combination Agreement, and (4) indebtedness that would convert into equity interests upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Business Combination Agreement), (b) make any advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any person, other than Lottery.com or an Active Company Subsidiary or in the Ordinary Course of Business, or (c) amend or modify in any material respect any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than in connection with the incurrence of indebtedness permitted by sub-clause (a) in this bullet);

•        commit to, authorize or enter into any agreement in respect of, any capital expenditure (or series of commitments or capital expenditures);

•        enter into any material amendment or termination (other than an expiration in accordance with the terms thereof) of, or waive compliance with, any material term of any material contract or material lease or enter into any contract that if entered into prior to the effective date of the Business Combination Agreement would be a material contract or material lease, in each case other than in the Ordinary Course of Business and solely to the extent such amendment, termination or waiver would not materially and adversely impact Lottery.com and the Active Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

•        other than inventory and other assets acquired in the Ordinary Course of Business, acquire the business, properties or assets, including equity interest of another person;

•        propose, adopt or effect any plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or reorganization, or voluntarily subject to any material lien, any of the material rights or material assets owned by, or leased or licensed to, Lottery.com or any Active Company Subsidiary, except for (a) permitted liens, (b) liens under existing credit facilities or other indebtedness permitted pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement and (c) as required or contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement;

•        compromise, commence or settle any pending or threatened proceeding (a) involving payments (exclusive of attorney’s fees) by Lottery.com or an Active Company Subsidiary not covered by insurance in excess of one million dollars ($1,000,000) in any single instance, (b) granting injunctive or other equitable remedy against Lottery.com or an Active Company Subsidiary, (c) which imposes any material restrictions on the operations of businesses of Lottery.com and the Active Company Subsidiaries or (d) by the equityholders of Lottery.com or any other person which relates to the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement;

•        except (a) as required under applicable Law, (b) pursuant to the terms of any company employee benefit plan existing as of the date of the Business Combination Agreement or (c) in the Ordinary Course of Business, (1) materially increase in any manner the compensation, bonus, severance or termination pay of any of the current or former directors, officers, employees or independent contractors of Lottery.com and the Active Company Subsidiaries, (2) become a party to, establish, materially amend (other than as required by applicable Law or as part of an annual renewal for health and/or welfare benefits), commence participation in, or terminate any stock option plan or other stock-based compensation plan, or any material company employee benefit plan with or for the benefit of any current or former directors, officers, employees or independent contractors of Lottery.com and the Active Company Subsidiaries (or newly hired employees), (3) accelerate the vesting of or lapsing of restrictions with respect to any stock-based compensation or other long-term incentive compensation under any company employee benefit plan, (4) grant any new awards under any company employee benefit plan, (5) materially amend or modify any outstanding award under any company employee benefit plan, (6) enter into, amend or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, works council or similar organization respecting employees of Lottery.com and the Active Company Subsidiaries, (7) forgive any loans made, or issue any loans, to Lottery.com’s or an Active Company Subsidiary’s directors, officers, contractors or employees, or (8) hire or engage any new employee or consultant or terminate the employment or engagement, other than for cause, of any employee or consultant if such new employee or consultant will receive, or does receive, annual base compensation (or annual base wages or fees) in excess of two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000);

•        sell, lease, assign, transfer, license, or otherwise dispose of, create, grant or issue any liens (other than permitted liens), debentures or other securities in or on, any material rights or assets owned by, or leased or licensed to, Lottery.com or any Active Company Subsidiary, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;

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•        fail to take any action required to maintain any material insurance policies of Lottery.com or any Active Company Subsidiary in force (other than (a) substitution of an insurance policy by an insurance policy with a substantially similar coverage or (b) with respect to any policy that covers any asset or matter that has been disposed or is no longer subsisting or application), or knowingly take or omit to take any action that could reasonably result in any such insurance policy being void or voidable (other than (a) substitution of an insurance policy by an insurance policy with a substantially similar coverage, (b) with respect to any policy that covers any asset or matter that has been disposed or is no longer subsisting or application or (c) actions in the Ordinary Course of Business); or

•        agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.

Additionally, during the Pre-Closing Period, unless TDAC shall otherwise give prior consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) in writing and except (i) as contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement or the ancillary agreements, (ii) as set forth in the disclosure letter to the Business Combination Agreement or (iii) to the extent that any action is taken or not taken in response to the actual or anticipated effect on Lottery.com’s or any Active Company Subsidiary’s business of COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures, in each case with respect to this clause (iii) in connection with or in response to COVID-19, Lottery.com has agreed not to, and has agreed to cause the Active Company Subsidiaries not to:

•        enter into, renew or modify any Prohibited Affiliate Transaction; or

•        except to the extent required by applicable Law, (a) make, change or revoke any material election relating to taxes outside the Ordinary Course of Business that is inconsistent with past practice (subject to changes in applicable Law), (b) enter into any agreement, settlement or compromise with any taxing authority relating to a material amount of taxes, (c) consent to any extension or waiver of the statutory period of limitations applicable to any material tax matter not disclosed in the disclosure letter to the Business Combination Agreement (other than at the request of a taxing authority), (d) file any amended material tax return, (e) enter into any tax sharing agreement (other than an ordinary course tax sharing agreement), (f) surrender any right to claim any refund of a material amount of taxes, or (g) take any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent, impair or impede the intended tax treatment.

During the Pre-Closing Period, unless Lottery.com shall otherwise give prior consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) in writing and except as contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement or the ancillary agreements or as set forth in the disclosure letter to the Business Combination Agreement, TDAC and Merger Sub have agreed not to:

•        conduct any activities or enter into any contracts directed toward or in contemplation of an alternative business combination to the Business Combination;

•        amend or otherwise modify the Trust Agreement, that certain Warrants Agreement, dated May 29, 2018, by and among the trustee and TDAC, the TDAC governing documents, or the Merger Sub governing documents, in any material respect;

•        withdraw any of the Trust Amount, other than as permitted by the TDAC governing documents or the Trust Agreement;

•        make any material changes to its accounting policies, methods or practices, other than as required by GAAP or applicable Law;

•        except to the extent required by applicable Law, (i) make, change or revoke any material election relating to taxes outside the Ordinary Course of Business that is inconsistent with past practice (subject to changes in applicable Law), (ii) enter into any agreement, settlement or compromise with any taxing authority relating to a material amount of taxes, (iii) consent to any extension or waiver of the statutory period of limitations applicable to any material tax matter not disclosed in the disclosure letter to the Business Combination Agreement (other than at the request of a taxing authority), (iv) file any amended material tax return, (v) enter into any tax sharing agreement (other than an ordinary course tax sharing agreement), (vi) surrender any right to claim any refund of a material amount of taxes, or (vii) take any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent, impair or impede the intended tax treatment of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement;

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•        other than in connection with a redemption by TDAC’s eligible stockholders in connection with the Business Combination, sell, issue, redeem, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of (i) any of its equity interests, or (ii) any options, warrants, rights of conversion or other rights or agreements, arrangements or commitments obligating TDAC or Merger Sub to issue, deliver or sell any equity interests of TDAC or Merger Sub;

•        other than in connection with a redemption by TDAC’s eligible stockholders in connection with the Business Combination, declare, make or pay any dividend, other distribution or return of capital (whether in cash or in kind) to the equityholders of TDAC or Merger Sub;

•        adjust, split, combine or reclassify any of its equity interests;

•        reduce the exercise price of any TDAC warrant;

•        incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) any indebtedness, material liabilities, debts or obligations;

•        enter into any transaction or contract with the Founder Holders or any of their affiliates for the payment of finder’s fees, consulting fees, monies in respect of any payment of a loan or other compensation paid by TDAC or Merger Sub to TDAC’s or Merger Sub’s officers or directors, or any affiliate of TDAC’s or Merger Sub’s officers, for services rendered prior to, or for any services rendered in connection with, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement;

•        compromise, commence or settle any pending or threatened proceeding (i) involving payments (exclusive of attorney’s fees) by TDAC or Merger Sub not covered by insurance in excess of $500,000 or in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, (ii) granting material injunctive or other equitable remedy against TDAC or Merger Sub, (iii) which imposes any material restrictions on the operations of businesses of TDAC or Merger Sub, or (iv) by the public stockholders of TDAC or any other person which relates to the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement;

•        enter into, renew, modify or revise any contract or agreement with any TDAC related party; or

•        agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.

Additional TDAC Covenants

The Business Combination Agreement contains additional customary covenants of TDAC including, among others: disbursement of funds in the Trust Account in connection with the Business Combination and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement; obtaining a “tail” officers’ and directors’ liability insurance policy for Lottery.com’s, the Active Company Subsidiaries’ and TDAC’s officers and directors; continued listing of Common Stock on Nasdaq and the listing of the Combined Company Common Stock on Nasdaq; SEC compliance; establishment of an equity incentive plan for TDAC to be approved and adopted by TDAC’s stockholders, effective as of the Closing Date; reduction or restructuring of any deferred underwriting fees payable by TDAC in connection with its initial public offering or any outstanding indebtedness of TDAC through the issuance of shares of Common Stock; and TDAC not changing or withdrawing its board recommendation of the Business Combination.

Additional Lottery.com Covenants

The Business Combination Agreement contains additional customary covenants of Lottery.com including, among others: the granting of access to information to TDAC and delivering, as reasonably as practicable after the effective date of the Business Combination Agreement, the Company’s PCAOB Financial Statements.

Additional Mutual Covenants

The Business Combination Agreement contains additional customary mutual covenants of the parties including, among others: TDAC’s preparation and delivery of this document and holding the Special Meeting and Lottery.com’s cooperation therewith; preparation and filing of any submissions under the HSR Act or required to be made under any other applicable Law and complying with the related notification and reporting requirements; the filing of a Form 8-K and issuance of a press release relating to the Closing and related transactions; the filing of tax returns and other tax

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matters; exclusivity with respect to the acquisition of Lottery.com or TDAC and agreeing not to solicit, maintain or recommend any alternative transactions; to cooperate and use commercially reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action (including executing and delivering any documents, certificates, instruments and other papers that are necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement), and do, or cause to be done, and assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable (giving effect to the timing of the delivery of the PCAOB Financial Statements), the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement; notifying the other party of the occurrence of certain events during the Pre-Closing Period; and Section 16 matters.

Board of Directors of the Combined Company following the Business Combination

The Combined Company’s board of directors following the Business Combination will include the individuals identified in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Combined Company Management and Governance After the Business Combination — Executive Officers and Directors After the Business Combination.”

Termination

The Business Combination Agreement may be terminated and/or abandoned at any time prior to the Closing, as follows:

•        By mutual written consent of Lottery.com and TDAC.

•        By Lottery.com or TDAC by written notice to the other if the Closing has not occurred on or before the Outside Date; provided, however, that such right to terminate the Business Combination Agreement shall not be available to the party that has materially breached any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under the Business Combination Agreement and such material breach is the primary cause of or has resulted in the failure of the consummation of the Business Combination on or before the Outside Date.

•        By Lottery.com or TDAC by written notice to the other if any applicable Law is in effect making the consummation of the Business Combination illegal or any final, non-appealable order is in effect permanently preventing the consummation of the Business Combination; provided, however, that such right to terminate the Business Combination Agreement shall not be available to any party whose breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Business Combination Agreement results in or causes such final, non-appealable order or other action.

•        By TDAC if Lottery.com breaches in any material respect any of its representations or warranties, or breaches or fails to perform in any material respect any of its covenants, contained in the Business Combination Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) has rendered a related closing condition not capable of being satisfied and (ii) after giving of written notice of such breach or failure to perform to Lottery.com by TDAC, cannot be cured or is not cured by the later of the Outside Date and thirty (30) business days following receipt of such written notice, and TDAC has not waived in writing such breach or failure; provided, however, that such right to terminate shall not be available to TDAC if TDAC or Merger Sub is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant contained in the Business Combination Agreement.

•        By Lottery.com if TDAC or Merger Sub breaches in any material respect any of their representations or warranties, or breaches or fails to perform in any material respect any of their covenants, contained in the Business Combination Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) has rendered a related closing condition not capable of being satisfied and (ii) after giving of written notice of such breach or failure to perform to TDAC or Merger Sub, as applicable, by Lottery.com, cannot be cured or is not cured by the later of the Outside Date and thirty (30) business days following receipt of such written notice, and Lottery.com has not waived in writing such breach or failure; provided, however, that such right to terminate shall not be available to Lottery.com if Lottery.com is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant contained in the Business Combination Agreement.

•        By written notice from either TDAC or Lottery.com to the other if the approval of the stockholders of TDAC is not obtained at the Special Meeting (subject to any adjournment or postponement thereof).

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Effect of Termination

In the event of termination of the Business Combination Agreement by either TDAC or Lottery.com, all further obligations of the parties shall terminate (subject to certain limited exceptions), other than for liability of any party for fraud or willful and material breach of the Business Combination Agreement. Each party has agreed to pay to the other a termination fee of up to $500,000 in the event the other party terminates the Business Combination Agreement under certain circumstances.

Fees and Expenses

Regardless of whether Business Combination is consummated, except as otherwise provided in the Business Combination Agreement, each party to the Business Combination Agreement must pay its own expenses incurred in connection with the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.

Amendments and Waivers

No amendment of any provision of the Business Combination Agreement shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by TDAC and Lottery.com. No waiver of any provision or condition of the Business Combination Agreement shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the party against which such waiver is to be enforced. No waiver by any party of any default, breach of representation or warranty or breach of covenant under the Business Combination Agreement, whether intentional or not, shall be deemed to extend to any other, prior or subsequent default or breach or affect in any way any rights arising by virtue of any other, prior or subsequent such occurrence. Under the Business Combination Agreement, any such amendment or waiver may occur after the approval of the proposals set forth herein so long as such amendment or waiver would not require the further approval of the TDAC stockholders under applicable Law without such approval having first been obtained.

Trust Account Waiver

Lottery.com, for itself and the affiliates it has authority to bind, has agreed that it does not and will not at any time have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any assets in the Trust Account (or distributions therefrom to TDAC’s public stockholders upon the redemption of their shares or to the underwriters of TDAC’s initial public offering in respect of their deferred underwriting commissions held in the Trust Account, in each case as set forth in the Trust Agreement (collectively, the “Trust Distributions”)), and has waived any claims it had or may have at any time against or with respect to the Trust Account (including the Trust Distributions) as a result of, or arising out of, any discussions, contracts or agreements (including the Business Combination Agreement) between Lottery.com and TDAC and agreed not to seek recourse against the Trust Account (including the Trust Distributions) for any reason whatsoever.

Specific Performance

Each party to the Business Combination Agreement agreed that each other party will be entitled to specific performance, an injunction or other equitable relief (without posting of bond or other security or needing to prove irreparable harm) to prevent breaches of the provisions of the Business Combination Agreement and to enforce specifically the Business Combination Agreement and the terms and provisions thereof in any proceeding, in addition to any other remedy to which such party may be entitled.

The foregoing summary of the Business Combination Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual Business Combination Agreement, which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A, and is incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus by reference.

Additional Agreements

Initial Stockholder Forfeiture Agreement

Simultaneously with the Closing, the Initial Stockholders, TDAC and Lottery.com will enter into an Initial Stockholder Forfeiture Agreement in a form to be mutually agreed upon by TDAC, Lottery.com and the Initial Stockholders, each acting reasonably (the “Initial Stockholder Forfeiture Agreement”). Pursuant to the Initial Stockholder Forfeiture Agreement, the Initial Stockholders will forfeit for no consideration all of the 1,150,000 Private Warrants they hold and a minimum of 561,932 shares of Common Stock. Further, to the extent the amount in the Trust Account at Closing is reduced to an amount below 70% of amount in the Trust Account as a result of redemptions, the Founder

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Holders will forfeit for no consideration such number of shares of Common Stock to be set forth in such Initial Stockholder Forfeiture Agreement, up to a maximum forfeiture of 3,090,625 shares. Effective upon the Closing, the Initial Stockholders shall be automatically deemed to have irrevocably transferred to TDAC, surrendered, and forfeited for no consideration all of the 1,150,000 Private Warrants and the shares of Common Stock specified in the Initial Stockholder Forfeiture Agreement, and such Private Warrants and shares of Common Stock shall, by virtue of the Merger, be deemed to have been canceled and extinguished.

Investor Rights Agreement

Simultaneously with the Closing, TDAC, Lottery.com, the Initial Stockholders and certain existing stockholders of Lottery.com will enter into an Investor Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, such parties will agree to vote or cause to be voted all shares owned by them to ensure that (i) the Board is made up of at least five directors, (ii) at least four directors are nominated by the Lottery.com stockholders and one director nominated by the Initial Stockholders are elected to the initial Board, and (iii) no member of the initial Board is removed during their initial term without the approval of the stockholders entitled to designate such director. In addition, the Investor Rights Agreement provides for customary registration rights for the parties thereto.

Disqualified Holders

Each member of the Stockholder Parties acknowledges and agrees to the application of the provisions concerning regulatory compliance contained in the Proposed Charter, which will be applicable to all holders of common stock or other equity securities of the Combined Company. TDAC is asking its stockholders to approve the provisions concerning regulatory compliance contained in the Proposed Charter by approving the adoption of the Proposed Charter, in the form attached hereto as Annex B-1, pursuant to the Charter Proposal. Pursuant to such regulatory compliance provisions, any shares of capital stock, bonds, notes, convertible debentures, options, warrants or other instruments that represent a share of equity of the Combined Company, a debt owed by the Combined Company or the right to acquire any of the foregoing (for purposes of this section, the “Securities”), owned or controlled by any person who is a Disqualified Holder (as defined below) will subject to redemption by the Combined Company, out of funds legally available therefor, by action of the Combined Company’s board of directors, to the extent deemed necessary or advisable by the Combined Company’s board of directors, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Proposed Charter.

A Disqualified Holder is any record or beneficial holder of the Combined Company’s securities or an affiliate thereof who or that (i) fails or refuses to participate in good faith in an investigative process of, or submit documents, give notices or make filings requested or required by, any regulatory authority, (ii) is denied or disqualified by any regulatory authority from receiving or holding any regulatory approval, (iii) is determined by a regulatory authority or by the Combined Company’s board of directors, based on advice of counsel or verifiable information received from any regulatory authority, to be disqualified or unsuitable to own or control any securities or to be associated or affiliated in any capacity with the Combined Company, its affiliates, or the lottery business in any applicable jurisdiction, (iv) causes the Combined Company or any of its affiliates to lose or to be threatened with the loss of any regulatory approval, or (v) is deemed likely by the Combined Company’s board of directors, based on advice of counsel or verifiable information received from any regulatory authority, by virtue of such person’s ownership or control of securities or association or affiliation with the Combined Company or its affiliates, to jeopardize, impede, impair or adversely affect the ability of the Combined Company’s or any of its affiliates to obtain, maintain, hold, use or retain any regulatory approval or to cause or result in the suspension, disapproval, termination, non-renewal or loss of any regulatory approval. For more information, please see “Description of Securities — Redemption Rights with Respect to Capital Stock Held by Disqualified Holders and Their Affiliates.

Background of the Merger

The terms of the Business Combination are the result of negotiations between the representatives of TDAC and Lottery.com. The following is a brief description of the background of these negotiations and the resulting Business Combination.

TDAC is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on March 17, 2016, and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. Our intention was to capitalize on the substantial deal sourcing, investing and operating expertise of our management team to identify and combine with one or more businesses with high growth potential.

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On June 1, 2018, we consummated our initial public offering (“IPO”), of 17,500,000 units, with each unit consisting of one share of Class A common stock and one warrant. On June 5, 2018, we sold an additional 2,625,000 Units pursuant to the underwriters fully exercising their over-allotment option. The units in the IPO were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per unit, generating total gross proceeds of $201,250,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, TDAC consummated the sale of 1,150,000 Private Units, at a price of $10.00 per unit in a private placement to certain of its affiliates and stockholders, generating gross proceeds of $11,500,000. After deducting the underwriting fee (excluding the deferred underwriting commission of $5,031,250, which amount will be payable upon consummation of the Business Combination, if consummated) and the IPO expenses, the total net proceeds from the IPO and the sale of the Private Units was $206,679,386, of which $205,275,000 (or $10.20 per Unit sold in the IPO) was placed in the trust account. Prior to the consummation of the IPO, neither TDAC, nor anyone on its behalf, engaged in any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any business combination target with respect to an initial business combination with TDAC.

After the IPO, our officers and directors commenced an active search for prospective businesses or assets to acquire in an initial business combination. Representatives of TDAC were contacted by, and representatives of TDAC contacted, numerous individuals, financial advisors and other entities who offered to present ideas for business combination opportunities. Our officers and directors and their affiliates also brought to our attention target business candidates. Immediately after the IPO, TDAC’s primary focus was on the oil and gas industry.

TDAC directly reviewed more than 40 opportunities in the Ukrainian, Romanian and Polish oil and gas industry. TDAC signed 21 confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) with 21 target companies but had advanced discussions with the following three target companies during the time periods specified below:

•        Between June 2018 and December 2018, TDAC conducted business combination negotiations with a rapidly growing Ukrainian-Swedish natural gas company which was engaged in a joint activity agreement (JAA) with a Ukrainian national gas company. This company’s midstream facilities were responsible for approximately 25% of the nation’s gas output. The company was also producing approximately 15000 boepd of natural gas from mature fields. As a result of the Ukrainian government’s involvement, the company was forced to cancel the JAA and TDAC management decided to suspend the negotiations.

•        Between June 2019 and October 2019, TDAC conducted business combination negotiations with a national gas producer with more than 21000 boepd of natural gas from one of the largest gas fields in Ukraine. TDAC was preparing to enter into a binding letter of intent with this target company when an international political scandal transpired that involved another Ukrainian major gas producer, Burisma. TDAC management decided to postpone the deal and monitor the political risks.

•        Between May 2019 and September 2019, TDAC participated in the tender for the future rights to enter into a Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) with the government of Ukraine to develop an offshore oil and gas project in the Black Sea region called the Dolphin block with potential output of 40000 boepd. A subsidiary of TDAC formed for the sole purpose of this transaction which was subsequently dissolved won the tender, but the Ukrainian government did not certify the results. The Board decided against challenging this outcome and proceeded to explore other promising opportunities inside and outside the region.

In addition, TDAC also reviewed over 60 opportunities in North America and approached over 30 target companies directly or indirectly through investment bankers and other third parties. We signed NDAs with nine target companies and had substantive discussions with the following five target companies during the time periods specified below:

•        Between March 2018 and August 2018, TDAC conducted business combination negotiations with a Canadian upstream oil and gas company with over 100,000 BOE/d production and assets in the Duverney and some of the most prolific formations in Canada. TDAC conducted due diligence and had advanced discussions with this target company to the point of submitting a proposed valuation and term sheet. The target company was interested in only taking certain assets public, as opposed to their overall portfolio, as part of the business combination. The Board was ultimately not comfortable with the final assets made available for a potential business combination and terminated the negotiations.

•        Between September 2018 and April 2019, TDAC conducted business combination negotiations with a US Bakken upstream oil and gas company with over 15,000 BOE/d of production. TDAC conducted advanced due diligence and valuation discussions, but with declining oil prices at the time, the Board determined

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that the scale was not large enough to create a compelling standalone public company. Attempts were made to bring adjacent operators into the transaction to increase the scale of assets going into the public company, but ultimately broke down due to the inability of respective shareholders to agree on terms.

•        Between September 2018 and April 2019, TDAC conducted business combination negotiations with a US Scoop Stack upstream oil and gas company with 16,000 BOE/d production. TDAC conducted due diligence and had advanced discussions on deal structure and valuation. Ultimately, the majority private equity firm shareholder declined TDAC’s proposal due to public market conditions and depressed upstream public oil and gas valuations. The target company felt its planned consolidation strategy was better accomplished through remaining a private company. The target company cited public trading values of multiple portfolio companies at close to PDP at [strip], with limited availability of credit for growth all in the presence of top management teams, strong future cash flows, plethora of undeveloped acreage, high quality inventory and low leverage levels.

•        Between August 2018 and December 2018, TDAC conducted business combination negotiations with a US Permian (Central Basin) oil and gas company. TDAC had discussions with multiple properties to consolidate 14,000-20,000 BOE/d production. The large anchor company with nearly 9,000 BOE/d production upstream assets was on board with moving forward, but TDAC could not ultimately come to terms with respect to the other adjacent assets.

•        Between May 2019 and September 2019, TDAC conducted business combination negotiations with a US oil and gas services company. After advanced discussions and submission of a term sheet by TDAC, the target company decided to accept private equity financing as opposed to proceeding with a transaction with TDAC.

After TDAC’s board and management decided to abandon the oil and gas industry as TDAC’s primary focus for TDAC’s business combination target search in the Spring of 2020 due to fears of a worldwide recession caused by the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, TDAC decided to focus on clean energy related companies.

TDAC contacted several investment banks, including Bank of Montreal (BoM), RBC, Barclays, Morgan Stanley, Jefferies, and its IPO underwriter, Chardan Capital, to look for targets in the rare earth industry that would supply critical materials for electric batteries.

Chardan Capital introduced TDAC to the first target in the rare earth industry in March 2020. After studying the publicly available materials and working on the approach to valuation with Chardan, TDAC submitted a letter of intent on March 25, 2020. The target considered the proposal over a two week period, after which it returned with significant changes both to the structure of the deal and the valuation. TDAC countered with an improved offer that included incentives for the target to receive earn-outs based on financial performance. By the end of April 2020, the negotiations stalled and TDAC shifted its focus to another target in the rare earth industry.

The second rare earth target was introduced to TDAC on April 14, 2020. The target company was one of the leading companies in the United States with one of the largest deposits of diversified rare earth metals. After signing the NDA and receiving a presentation of the target’s business, TDAC submitted a letter of intent based on an analysis provided by Chardan and BoM. After prolonged negotiations, the letter of intent was signed on May 26, 2020. On June 14, 2020, TDAC hired Stantec to perform technical due diligence, while Loeb & Loeb performed legal due diligence and Chardan reviewed financial projections of the target. By the end of June 2020, TDAC became concerned that the work at the mine was not progressing due to COVID-19 closures and, together with Stantec, TDAC proposed performance metrics that the target was supposed to achieve. On July 1, 2020, the letter of intent was extended and the parties commenced drafting the legally binding documentation. The target asked for a credit facility from one of TDAC’s investors that was linked to the performance targets outlined by Stantec. On July 15, 2020, a revised draft of the letter of intent was exchanged. By the end July 2020, drafts of the legal documents were finalized, but the negotiations on the performance metrics and a linked credit facility stalled. During the first week of August 2020, the target notified TDAC that it needed to seek a CFIUS approval for the deal. TDAC suggested a shorter notification route, but the target’s board insisted on a full CFIUS application for a review. On August 14, 2020, the parties mutually agreed to end the negotiations and abandon the merger process.

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On August 10, 2020, Chardan Capital made an introduction to a leading company in the battery recycling industry. On August 14, 2020, TDAC signed an NDA and began conducting due diligence. TDAC sent a proposed letter of intent to the company on August 19, 2020 after valuation discussions with Chardan. On September 14, 2020, after continued negotiations with the target, the letter of intent was signed. The terms of the deal included raising financing in a PIPE transaction. TDAC launched its due diligence process on September 15, 2020. After the satisfactory completion of the due diligence, a PIPE road show commenced on October 14, 2020. The broader SPAC market experienced a sharp downturn midway through the PIPE process. The target company asked for additional capital commitments from TDAC’s sponsors. The negotiations on the terms of the commitments did not produce a viable agreement. In the absence of the PIPE, the target’s board notified TDAC of its decision not to pursue a transaction on or about November 16, 2020.

On November 26, 2019, TDAC held its Annual Meeting of the Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) at which the stockholders approved a proposal to amend its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Charter Amendment”) to extend the period of time for which TDAC is required to complete a Business Combination two times for an additional 90 days each time to June 1, 2020 (the termination date as so extended, the “Extended Termination Date”). Public Stockholders were able to elect to redeem their shares in connection with the Annual Meeting for a pro rata portion of the amount then on deposit in the Trust Account ($10.20 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to TDAC to pay franchise and income taxes). With respect to Public Shares not redeemed in connection with the Annual Meeting, TDAC agreed to make a cash contribution of $500,000 to the Trust Account for each 90-day extension. As of March 31, 2020, TDAC had contributed an aggregate of $1,000,015 to the Trust Account and extended the time to complete a Business Combination to June 1, 2020. In connection with the approval of the Charter Amendment, Public Stockholders elected to redeem an aggregate of 13,081,434 shares of TDAC common stock. As a result, an aggregate of approximately $137,130,484 (or approximately $10.48 per share) was removed from the Trust Account to pay such stockholders and $73,836,524.12 remained in the Trust Account, and 13,224,816 shares of common stock were then issued and outstanding following such redemption.

On May 28, 2020, TDAC held a Special Meeting of the stockholders at which the stockholders approved a proposal to amend its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend the period of time for which TDAC is required to complete a Business Combination to September 1, 2020. TDAC made a cash contribution of $962,476 to the Trust Account for the three-month extension period. In addition, the stockholders elected to redeem an aggregate of 627,059 shares of TDAC common stock. As a result, an aggregate of $6,666,775 (or approximately $10.63 per share) was removed from the Trust Account to pay such stockholders and $68,219,114.97 remained in the Trust Account, and 12,597,757 shares of common stock were then issued and outstanding following such redemption.

On August 28, 2020, TDAC held a Special Meeting of the stockholders at which the stockholders approved a proposal to amend TDAC’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend the period of time for which TDAC is required to complete a Business Combination to December 1, 2020. TDAC made a cash contribution of $867,971 to the trust account for the three-month extension period. In addition, the stockholders elected to redeem an aggregate of 630,037 shares of TDAC common stock. As a result, an aggregate of $6,781,851 (or approximately $10.76 per share) was removed from the Trust Account to pay such stockholders and $62,286,780.29 remained in the Trust Account, and 11,967,720 shares of common stock were then issued and outstanding following such redemption.

On November 7, 2020, TDAC’s chief executive officer, Mr. Komissarov, received a call from his former partner at Globex Capital, Mr. Vagan Kazaryan about a potential target for TDAC, Lottery.com.

After internal discussions at TDAC, Mr. Komissarov advised Mr. Kazaryan that the TDAC management team would be interested in an introductory call with Lottery.com. On November 8, 2020, Mr. Kazaryan made an email introduction between Mr. Komissarov and Mr. Tony DiMatteo, a co-founder and the chief executive officer of Lottery.com. On November 9, 2020, TDAC and Lottery.com signed a confidentiality and non-disclosure agreement and, on the same day, Mr. DiMatteo sent preliminary information about Lottery.com to TDAC, including historical and projected financial information.

On November 9, 2020, TDAC management sought the advice of its financial advisor, Chardan Capital, with respect to Lottery.com as a potential target. After conducting an independent review of Lottery.com’s industry and running some comparable analyses, Chardan concluded that Lottery.com was a suitable target for TDAC to pursue.

Following this discussion with Chardan, on November 10, 2020, Mr. Ponomarev and Mr. Komissarov took a call with Mr. DiMatteo and Mr. Clemenson, of Lottery.com. During this call, TDAC management learned more about Lottery.com’s business. Mr. Komissarov agreed to send Mr. DiMatteo a draft letter of intent (“LOI”) and continue the discussions together with TDAC’s financial advisors.

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On November 13, 2020, a call was held with members of TDAC management, members of Lottery.com management and representatives from TDAC’s other financial advisor, B. Riley Securities to introduce Lottery.com as a potential target of TDAC.

During the November 13, 2020 call, Mr. DiMatteo and Mr. Clemenson made an extensive presentation of Lottery.com’s current business, its long-term goals of becoming a leader in the online industry of any games of chance, international expansion plans, and financial projections for the 2021-2025 period and underlying assumptions. The TDAC management team provided an overview of the SPAC market, how the industry operates and what steps need to be taken in connection with consummating a business combination.

The parties discussed certain key transaction terms, such as Lottery.com’s equity rollover, no cash-out for Lottery.com’s shareholders, Lottery.com’s requirements for cash in Trust, use of proceeds, size of TDAC’s management promote shares, number of TDAC’s outstanding warrants and the terms for their forced conversion, as well as overall approach to valuation. It was agreed that Lottery.com’s stakeholders would roll over 100% of their equity into the Business Combination and exchange their shares for shares of TDAC common stock. Lottery.com management outlined that 100% of the cash in the Trust Account remaining after the payment of expenses related to Closing would be retained by the Combined Company after the closing of the Business Combination and used to fund Lottery.com’s marketing programs and acquisitions, which would help grow the company’s business. TDAC explained the terms of the warrants, including that their exercise price is $11.50 per share the Combined Company can force the exercise of the warrants when the TDAC common stock trades above $16.00 per share for at least 20 consecutive days in any 30 day period. The parties discussed that 20,125,000 Public Warrants when and if exercised by the warrant holders would provide up to $231,437,500 in additional funding to Lottery.com for their additional international expansion plans. The funds could be used for sponsoring international marketing programs and M&A opportunities. Lottery.com inquired if TDAC’s management was willing to reduce the number of the Founder Shares to better align the structure of the deal with the interests of the public shareholders and the shareholders of Lottery.com. TDAC’s management assured Lottery.com that the Initial Stockholders were willing to reduce their promote in line with the norms of the SPAC industry. The parties agreed that as a fast growing company in the space of online lotteries and sports betting, it should be valued based on the comparable industry multiples and the company’s fast growth considerations should be taken into account.

During the call, Mr. Hopkinson asked TDAC to prepare an analysis of how the Founder Shares, or management promote, was handled in recent SPAC business combinations. The analysis was prepared by Chardan and sent to Lottery.com on November 14, 2020. It showed that on average, SPAC sponsors were reducing their promote by 5% to 25%.

On November 15, 2020, Lottery.com and TDAC held extensive discussions on the terms of the LOI, the size of the Trust Account, and TDAC’s management promote. TDAC sent a revised draft of the LOI to Lottery.com on November 15, 2020. The two teams agreed to an in-person meeting in Philadelphia on November 17 and 18, 2020. TDAC’s original proposal was a valuation of $450 million of Lottery.com on a stand-alone basis, which would include TDAC’s management promote, in line with the industry practice of presenting fully distributed equity value including the SPAC founder shares. The valuation assumed an approximate 35% discount to what TDAC’s team believed to be a fair fully distributed equity value. Lottery.com agreed with TDAC’s approach to a fully distributed valuation, but raised a question about including TDAC’s management promote into the valuation of Lottery.com and asked to consider a smaller discount to the fully distributed valuation. TDAC proposed to forfeit 1,150,000 Private Warrants they hold and a minimum of 561,932 shares of TDAC common stock to accommodate Lottery.com’s requests. After the negotiations, TDAC proposed to pay 39,000,000 TDAC shares for 100% of Lottery.com shares at $10.94 per TDAC share (which represented the value of the projected cash in the Trust Account, the value of Lottery.com plus a reduced TDAC management promote), representing a discount of approximately 30% of the fully distributed valuation of the company. TDAC and Lottery.com also discussed further alignment of interests of the public shareholders through an earnout structure whereby additional shares of TDAC common stock would be issued to Lottery.com shareholders upon the achievement of certain stock price thresholds. These discussions resulted in the earnout structure reflected in the Business Combination Agreement and described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

On November 16, 2020, Lottery.com responded to the updated draft of the LOI, which included their counter proposals with respect to valuation and TDAC’s management promote, based on the previous discussions of the parties and Chardan’s analysis. Lottery.com asked TDAC to reduce the management promote further in a stepped-down form in case there are significant redemptions at the time of the Business Combination, which TDAC accepted and proposed the earnout structure for the Founder Holders that is described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. Lottery.com also requested TDAC to increase the consideration payable to Lottery.com stockholders to 40,000,000 TDAC shares, which TDAC accepted, and to include a minimum cash condition in the transaction, which TDAC rejected.

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The meeting in Philadelphia on November 17-18, 2020 was attended by Mr. Komissarov, Mr. Ponomarev, and Mr. Rosenberg on behalf of TDAC, and Mr. DiMatteo from Lottery.com. Mr. Clemenson and Mr. Ryan Dickinson, Lottery.com’s President and COO, attended the meeting via video conference. At this meeting the parties discussed Lottery.com’s business model, top line financial results, growth projects, roadmap for Lottery.com’s international expansion, and TDAC founders’ potential participation on the Combined Company’s board after the Business Combination. TDAC representatives walked Lottery.com’s management through the process of the merger in detail and discussed a prospective timeline towards a Business Combination.

On November 18, 2020, TDAC and Lottery.com agreed on the final terms of the LOI, subject to completion of financial and legal due diligence. The final LOI reflected a pre-money valuation of $440 million for Lottery.com, to be paid to Lottery.com stockholders in the form of 40,000,000 shares of TDAC common stock, valued at $11.00 per share, as well as an earnout structure for both the Founder Holders and Lottery.com shareholders, the terms of which are described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

On November 19, 2020, TDAC made a public announcement that it entered into an LOI for a business combination with Lottery.com.

On November 24, 2020, TDAC signed an engagement letter with B. Riley Securities to act as co-capital adviser and financial adviser to TDAC in connection with the business combination.

On November 30, 2020, TDAC held a Special Meeting of stockholders, pursuant to which the stockholders approved a proposal to amend TDAC’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend the period of time for which TDAC is required to complete a Business Combination to March 1, 2021 (the “Extended Date”), with an ability to further extend for an additional three months to June 1, 2021 if approved by the Board. TDAC agreed to contribute $0.05 for each Public Share outstanding that was not redeemed for each month of the extension going forward. On December 1, 2020, TDAC contributed an aggregate of $289,323 to the Trust Account. On February 26, 2021, the Board approved the extension of the Extended Date to June 1, 2021 to permit sufficient time for TDAC to consummate its proposed business combination with Lottery.com. In connection with the approval of the Extended Date, none of the Public Stockholders elected to redeem their shares of common stock.

On December 1, 2020, TDAC’s legal advisors, Loeb and Loeb, prepared a list of due diligence questions, which was sent to Lottery.com.

On December 16, 2020, TDAC learned about Lottery.com’s intention to acquire two Mexican companies: Aganar.com and JuegaLotto.com. Although the parties acknowledged that these acquisitions would delay the agreed-upon timeline for the business combination, Lottery.com explained that these acquisitions are expected to be key for its international expansion plans.

On January 17, 2021, TDAC received the first draft of the Business Combination Agreement from White and Case LLP (“White & Case”), Lottery.com’s legal advisors, and sent the same to Loeb and Loeb for review.

On January 21, 2021, the TDAC and Lottery.com teams had an extensive call to go over the progress of the overall business combination process. Topics discussed included due diligence, progress of the acquisition of Global Gaming, status of Lottery.com’s audit, the investor presentation, and financial projections.

Between January 27, 2021 and February 2, 2021, the TDAC and Lottery.com teams and their respective counsels exchanged drafts and corresponded via email and telephonically regarding outstanding issues in the Business Combination Agreement and the parties’ due diligence efforts.

On February 4, 2021, TDAC, Lottery.com, Chardan, and B. Riley Securities held a call regarding Lottery.com’s current and expected future products, business practices, marketing, competitors, and growth drivers.

On February 8, 2021, Chardan requested additional documentation in connection with its diligence investigation of Lottery.com.

On February 9, 2021, Loeb and Loeb sent TDAC a legal due diligence report containing its findings and follow-up requests for further information.

On February 10, 2021, the TDAC team had a call with Chardan and B. Riley Securities regarding the approach to Lottery.com’s valuation and comparable companies.

On February 11, 2021, TDAC and Lottery.com signed an amendment to the LOI extending the exclusivity period to March 1, 2021.

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On February 15, 2021, TDAC distributed the Business Combination Agreement and related documentation to its Board and made a presentation of the proposed transaction, its terms, and legal and business due diligence findings.

On February 17, 2021, the Board approved the terms of the Business Combination Agreement and the Business Combination.

On February 21, 2021, TDAC and Lottery.com executed the Business Combination Agreement and announced binding agreement on February 22, 2021.

On February 26, 2021, TDAC made a public announcement regarding its Board approval to extend the deadline to complete its business combination to June 1, 2021. There was no stockholder action or Contribution (as defined below) required under TDAC’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in connection with the Board approval to extend the deadline to complete its business combination to June 1, 2021. The extension therefore had no impact on the balance of the Trust Account.

On March 5, 2021, TDAC made a Hart-Scott Rodino filing with the U.S. Federal Trade Commission and U.S. Department of Justice for the approval of the Business Combination.

On March 15, 2021, Lottery.com notified TDAC that it signed a binding letter of intent to acquire 80% of Aganar.com and JuegaLotto.com and sent a copy of the documentation together with the due diligence report prepared by Dentons for TDAC’s review. The acquisitions closed in June 2021.

On March 22, 2021, Lottery.com made a public announcement of the letter of intent for the acquisition of Global Gaming and TDAC publicly filed the investor presentation.

On March 29, 2021, Lottery.com notified TDAC of its intent to acquire domain Sports.com prior to its public announcement of this acquisition on April 5, 2021; this intended acquisition is in line with its plans to enter the sports betting industry. Lottery.com made a public announcement of the Sports.com acquisition on April 5, 2021. The total purchase price was $6,000,000 with $3,000,000 to be paid within six months of the close of the Business Combination or December 31, 2021 at the latest. The initial $3,000,000 of the purchase price was funded through the issuance of Series B Convertible Notes.

On May 27, 2021, TDAC held a Special Meeting of stockholders, pursuant to which the stockholders approved a proposal to amend TDAC’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend the period of time for which TDAC is required to complete a Business Combination to September 1, 2021, with an ability to further extend for an additional three months to December 1, 2021 if approved by the Board. TDAC agreed to contribute $0.05 for each Public Share outstanding that was not redeemed for each month of the extension going forward, provided if the daily volume weighted average price of TDAC’s common stock for any 10 consecutive trading days in the prior month is below $11.40 per share, as determined two (2) trading days prior to the last day of such month. In connection with the approval of the Business Combination deadline extension, stockholders elected to redeem an aggregate of 115 shares of common stock. As a result, an aggregate of approximately $1,257.76 (or approximately $10.94 per share) was removed from the Trust Account to pay such stockholders and $63,285,728.65 remained in the Trust Account, and 11,967,605 shares of common stock were then issued and outstanding following such redemption.

On June 3, 2021, Mr. Komissarov received a notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC stating that TDAC was not in compliance with Listing Rule IM-5101-2, which requires that a special purpose acquisition company complete one or more business combinations within 36 months of the effectiveness of the registration statement filed in connection with its initial public offering. Mr. Komissarov informed members of the TDAC Board and representatives of Lottery.com of the development. Prior to June 3, 2021, the TDAC Board had not previously considered the potential violation of Listing Rule IM-5101-2. TDAC requested a hearing before Nasdaq’s Hearings Panel to appeal the ruling and Nasdaq scheduled the appeal for July 8, 2021 (the “Nasdaq Appeal”). On June 16, 2021, representatives of TDAC, TDAC’s legal counsel and TDAC’s Nasdaq consultant, Donohue Advisory, held a telephonic meeting to discuss the process for the Nasdaq Appeal and potential outcomes. On July 12, 2021, Nasdaq’s Hearings Panel granted TDAC’s request for continued listing on Nasdaq subject to the condition that TDAC completes its Business Combination on or before October 29, 2021 (the “Nasdaq Deadline”) and evidence compliance with all initial listing standards as required under Nasdaq’s listings qualifications rules.

On August 31, 2021, the TDAC Board approved the extension of the date by which TDAC has to complete a business combination for an additional three months to December 1, 2021 (the “Sixth Extended Date”), to permit sufficient time for us to consummate our proposed business combination with Lottery.com. The Sixth Extended Date was approved by TDAC’s stockholders at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held on May 27. The Board approved the extension of the business combination deadline by the full three months permitted under TDAC’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as a safeguard in order to allow slightly more time, solely in the event it is needed, to seek an extension of the Nasdaq Deadline

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if TDAC and Lottery.com are in the final stages of completing the business combination. Although the TDAC Board did not consider it likely that such an extension of the Nasdaq Deadline would be necessary, it believed the extension to the Sixth Extended Date was in the best interests of TDAC’s stockholders and accordingly unanimously approved such extension. In light of the fact that TDAC is approaching the Nasdaq Deadline and the parties believe they are entering the final stages of the business combination process, the TDAC Board is currently considering making a request to slightly extend the Nasdaq Deadline. Although we are confident that Nasdaq will grant us an extension of the Nasdaq Deadline, if necessary, given that we believe a closing of the business combination is imminent, there is no assurance that such an extension will be granted.

Pursuant to TDAC’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, TDAC is required to contribute $0.05 for each share of Common Stock outstanding (the “Contribution”) for each month in which the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for any 10 consecutive trading days in the prior month is below $11.40 per share, as determined two (2) trading days prior to the last day of such month. The conditions for a Contribution were satisfied in August 2021. Accordingly, on August 31, 2021, TDAC contributed an aggregate of $289,317.75 to the Trust Account. As of September 7, the balance of the Trust Account was $63,536,054.32.

Certain Lottery.com Projected Financial Information

In connection with its consideration of the potential Business Combination, the Board was provided with the projections set forth below prepared by management of Lottery.com (collectively, the “Projections”).

The Projections are included in this proxy statement/prospectus solely to provide TDAC’s stockholders access to information made available in connection with the Board’s consideration of the proposed Business Combination. The Projections should not be viewed as public guidance. The Board reviewed the Projections provided by Lottery.com prior to TDAC’s entry into an LOI with Lottery.com on November 19, 2020, and members of the Board subsequently reviewed updated versions of the Projections provided by Lottery.com prior to TDAC’s entry into the Business Combination Agreement in February 2021. The Projections do not take into account any circumstances or events occurring after February 2021.

Lottery.com does not, as a matter of general practice, publicly disclose long-term forecasts or internal projections of its future performance, revenue, financial condition or other results. However, in connection with the Business Combination, the Projections set forth below were prepared to present key elements of the prospective financial information provided by Lottery.com to TDAC. The Projections were prepared solely for internal use and not with a view toward public disclosure or with a view toward complying with the published guidelines of the SEC regarding projections or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial information. The Projections have not been audited. Neither the independent registered public accounting firms of Lottery.com nor TDAC or any other independent accountants have compiled, examined or performed any procedures with respect to the Projections contained herein, nor have they expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance on such information or their achievability, and the independent accounting firms of Lottery.com and TDAC assume no responsibility for, and disclaim any association with, the Projections, as further described in the “Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Statements” on page v.

The Projections were prepared in good faith by Lottery.com management based on their reasonable estimates and assumptions with respect to the expected future financial performance of Lottery.com at the time the Projections were prepared and speak only as of that time. The inclusion of the Projections in this proxy statement/prospectus should not be regarded as an indication that Lottery.com, its management, its board of directors, or its affiliates, advisors or other representatives considered, or now considers, such Projections necessarily to be predictive of actual future results or to support or fail to support your decision whether to vote for or against the Business Combination Proposal. The Projections are not fact and should not be relied upon as being indicative of future results, and readers of this proxy statement/prospectus, including investors or stockholders, are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the Projections. You are cautioned not to rely on the Projections in making a decision regarding the Business Combination, as the Projections may be materially different than actual results.

We encourage you to review the financial statements of Lottery.com included in this proxy statement/prospectus, as well as the financial information in the sections entitled “Summary Historical Financial Information of Lottery.com,” “Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” and “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” in this proxy statement/prospectus and to not rely on any single financial measure.

While presented with numerical specificity, the Projections reflect numerous estimates and assumptions with respect to general business, economic, regulatory, market and financial conditions and other future events, as well as matters specific to Lottery.com’s business, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond Lottery.com’s

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and TDAC’s control. A bulleted list of the material assumptions underlying the Projections is included below. The Projections are forward looking statements that are inherently subject significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond Lottery.com’s control. The various risks and uncertainties include those set forth in the “Risk Factors,” “Lottery.com Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Statements” sections of this proxy statement/prospectus, respectively. As a result, there can be no assurance that the Projections will be realized or that actual results will not be significantly higher or lower than projected. Since the Projections cover multiple years, such information by its nature becomes less reliable with each successive year. These Projections are subjective in many respects and thus are susceptible to multiple interpretations and periodic revisions based on actual experience and business developments.

The Projections were prepared solely for internal use to assist TDAC in its evaluation of Lottery.com and the Business Combination. TDAC has not warranted the accuracy, reliability, appropriateness or completeness of the projections to anyone, including Lottery.com. Neither TDAC’s management nor any of its respective representatives has made or makes any representations to any person regarding the ultimate performance of Lottery.com relative to the Projections. The Projections are not fact. The Projections are not a guarantee of actual future performance. The future financial results of TDAC may differ materially from those expressed in the Projections due to factors beyond either of their ability to control or predict.

EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS, BY INCLUDING IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS A SUMMARY OF THE PROJECTIONS, NEITHER TDAC, NOT LOTTERY.COM, NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES UNDERTAKE ANY OBLIGATIONS AND EACH OF THE FOREGOING EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY RESPONSIBILITY TO UPDATE OR REVISE, OR PUBLICLY DISCLOSE ANY UPDATE OR REVISION TO, THESE PROJECTIONS TO REFLECT CIRCUMSTANCES OR EVENTS, INCLUDING UNANTICIPATED EVENTS, THAT MAY HAVE OCCURRED OR THAT MAY OCCUR AFTER THE PREPARATION OF THESE PROJECTIONS, EVEN IN THE EVENT THAT ANY OR ALL OF THE ASSUMPTIONS UNDERLYING THE PROJECTIONS ARE SHOWN TO BE IN ERROR OR CHANGE.

The Projections were developed in good faith by Lottery.com’s management based on their reasonable best estimates and considered the following material assumptions:

•        Lottery.com’s B2C global marketplace, including domestic and international lottery ticket sales and international games, will continue to grow to 1% in market share in the existing 12 states (including the District of Columbia) and expand into 20 new states by 2023. It will also grow aggressively within the existing international customer base, introduce high margin proprietary games and subscription services.

•        Lottery.com’s B2B partnerships will continue to gain traction from existing partnerships and activate 9 new partners across 12 countries by 2023.

•        Lottery.com will utilize a portion of the proceeds received from the Business Combination to expand its product offerings through strategic mergers and acquisitions. The Projections assume that revenue from acquisitions will contribute an aggregate of approximately $84.1 million in fiscal year 2023. This assumption is based on Lottery.com’s assessment of the active negotiations it is currently having with potential target companies, which companies had a combined annual revenue of over $200 million in fiscal year 2020, as well as its pipeline of potential acquisition targets. Although Lottery.com does not have any acquisitions that are probable as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and no assurance can be made that it will complete the acquisition of any target with which it is currently negotiating, Lottery.com’s management believes that its estimate of $84.1 million of revenue from acquisitions by fiscal year 2023 is conservative, given its evaluation of the negotiations with these potential target companies and the current market for acquisitions in Lottery.com’s industry.

•        The Business Combination would be consummated in August 2021.

•        Lottery.com will continue to be a premier provider of global lottery data with a high margin.

•        Expected COGS are comprised of domestic and international B2C and B2B ticket sales, as well as different products and subscription services costs.

•        Bottoms up operating expenses forecast, including but not limited to payroll, marketing and other general administrative expenses domestically and internationally.

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The Projections that were considered by TDAC’s Board were as follows:

($ in millions)
P&L

 

2020E

 

2021P

 

2022P

 

2023P

 

2024P

 

2025P

Revenue(1)

 

11

(2)

 

71

 

279

 

571

 

845

 

1,129

Gross profit

 

5

 

 

23

 

89

 

205

 

335

 

479

EBITDA(3)

 

(2

)

 

3

 

14

 

59

 

116

 

176

____________

(1)      Revenue presented is pro forma for the Aganar and JuegaLotto acquisitions to enable comparison from year to year.

(2)      Subsequent to the preparation of the Projections and in connection with the audit of Lottery.com’s fiscal year 2020 financial statements, an accounting adjustment was made to Lottery.com’s revenue such that its actual pro forma revenue for the year ended December 30, 2020, including the Aganar and JuegaLotto acquisitions, was $10.4 million, which was based on revenue of $7.5 million for Lottery.com and $2.9 million for Aganar and JuegaLotto, for the year ended December 30, 2020, respectively. Please see the section entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” and Lottery.com’s audited financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus for more information.

(3)      EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. EBTDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

The Board’s Reasons for the Approval of the Business Combination

TDAC was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or assets. TDAC sought to do this by utilizing the networks and industry experience of its management team to identify, acquire and operate one or more businesses.

The Board considered a wide variety of factors in connection with its evaluation of the Business Combination. In light of the complexity of those factors, the Board, as a whole, did not consider it practicable to, nor did it attempt to, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors it took into account in reaching its decision. Individual members of the Board may have given different weight to different factors. This explanation of Trident’s reasons for the Board’s approval of the Business Combination, and all other information presented in this section, is forward-looking in nature and, therefore, should be read in light of the factors discussed under “Cautionary Statement On Forward-Looking Statements.”

Before reaching its decision, the Board reviewed the results of the due diligence conducted by its management, which included:

•        extensive meetings and calls with Lottery.com’s management team, including with regards to operations and forecasts;

•        extensive meetings and calls with Lottery.com’s equity holders, advisors and auditors;

•        multiple visits to Lottery.com’s headquarters in Austin, TX;

•        commercial, operational, financial, accounting, tax, legal, insurance, environmental, technology and regulatory due diligence carried out by the Trident Team and Trident’s legal and financial advisors;

•        research on comparable public companies;

•        research on comparable transactions;

•        the financial projections provided by Lottery.com’s management team and the assumptions underlying such projections;

•        review of Lottery.com’s material contracts;

•        consultation with industry experts;

•        extensive financial and valuation analysis of Lottery.com and the Business Combination by Trident and its financial advisors; and

•        Lottery.com’s audited and unaudited financial statements.

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The factors considered by the Board included, but was not limited to, the following:

•        Leading provider of products and services for the domestic and international lottery industry. Trident believes Lottery.com operates a proprietary platform Lottery.com that enables the purchase of lottery games from a user’s mobile device. In the U.S., Lottery.com offers this service in the states of California, Colorado, Georgia, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Washington and the District of Columbia as of the end of 2020. In 2020, Lottery.com delivered 1,291,870 lottery game games to users of Lottery.com, worldwide, and Lottery.com Platform hosted 29,190 daily average users, including 11,092 daily average repeat users.

•        Trident believes Lottery.com the only consumer-facing lottery company that opens its API and offers a proprietary sales platform such as Lottery.com Platform to third-party resellers. Trident believes that these resellers would not otherwise have access to the regulated and compliant lottery games that are offered by Lottery.com. In 2020, Lottery.com delivered over 413,184 lottery game tickets to end users of B2B API, worldwide. In 2019, the first year Lottery.com offered the B2B API, it accounted for only 0.75% of the Lottery.com’s total gross revenues; in 2020, gross revenues generated from our B2B API accounted for 31% of Lottery.com total gross revenues and represented an increase in B2B API gross revenue of more than 142 times.

•        Innovative technology stack. Lottery.com is developing a decentralized application for the distribution of lottery games that is verified through the blockchain and that creates a verifiable, distributed ledger of transactions that is not subject to alteration. In Trident’s opinion, this may improve the security of and enhance the trust in the lottery industry and the companies that participate in it. Lottery.com currently deploys the blockchain in our Platform to encode the data transfer system to ensure transactional security.

•        Large and growing market with consumer preferences shifting to online lottery. According to Technavio, the global lottery game market was valued at $356 billion in worldwide gross sales in 2020 and is forecasted to grow by 54% to more than $550 billion in worldwide gross sales in 2025.  Many national, state, provincial and territorial governments rely on revenues from the sale of lottery games as a significant source of public program funding, including recreational programs, educational programs, and environmental efforts. Only 4% of lottery tickets in the U.S. are sold online, and Trident believes that the consumer shift to online lotteries represents a significant growth opportunity for the Lottery.com platform. Lottery.com is a pioneer in the resale of iLottery tickets, which Trident’s believe offers Lottery.com Platform a significant advantage over our competitors.

•        Public market-ready scale, profitability and favorable user distribution and network effect. Trident believes Lottery.com has reached critical mass as a highly valuable alternative for buying lottery tickets in brick-and-mortar stores, which in turn is driving significant revenue, EBITDA and net income growth. This year, Lottery.com is anticipated to generate more than US$70 million in revenue and more than $3 million in EBITDA. For its fiscal year 2023, the Projections (as defined below) forecast US$571 million in Gross Revenue, US$59 million EBITDA, and US$44 million net profit. The pro forma market cap is expected to be approximately US$563 million at estimated trust value per share at closing (US$11.00), assuming no redemptions in connection with the Business Combination.

•        Fast growing business with strong execution, exceeding forecasts. Lottery.com is experiencing significant growth, and it has already booked US$5.5 million of total revenue for the 3-month period ending March 2021. This represents a 270% increase in total revenue year-on-year. Projections forecast US$70 million in revenue and more than $3 million in EBITDA for fiscal year 2021. The Projections forecast 750% FY19-FY21E Revenue CAGR.

•        High profit margin. Lottery.com is a pure-play, with an all fee-based business and zero balance sheet exposure. The Projections forecast a 32% FY21E Gross Profit margin and 5% FY21E EBITDA margin. Lottery.com has a 100% fee-based model that generates service fees for lottery ticket sales, as well as subscription fees and data set fees for selling lottery data. Trident views the fact that Lottery.com has modest exposure to debt as advantageous in the COVID-19 environment. Lottery.com is a pure play fast growing online gaming company in a high earnings multiple segment. Trident’s board of directors believes that this capital-light, highly profitable business model with minimal credit or commodity risk will continue to generate strong margins and free cash flow.

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•        High barriers to entry and sticky user base exhibiting a referral network effect, showing significant growth potential. Lottery.com’s business is subject to extensive regulation by multiple domestic and foreign laws and regulations governing companies conducting lottery related operations on the internet, over mobile networks, and by delivery of lottery tickets for a fee by messengers or resellers. Launching a working and effective platform of this type for users requires significant time and resource investment to achieve compliance with regulatory bodies. Platform launches are a difficult undertaking, and Lottery.com had a strategic advantage in accomplishing this goal in 2016-2019, which allowed it to have early scale and profitability, which Trident believes would be difficult to replicate.

•        Diverse distribution ecosystem. Lottery.com has established a Platform with strong and effective proprietary technology capable of handling high levels of user traffic and transaction volume, to ensure expediency, security, and reliability in processing and prize redemption process. In addition to the organic growth of users of Lottery.com Platform and purchasers of lottery games from third-party resellers on B2B API, Lottery.com is consistently increasing its distribution ecosystem to create non-organic growth. For example, Lottery.com’s partner is Payrange, Inc., a California-based company that offers patented technology to utilize consumer’s smart phone connectivity to enable a user’s mobile payment wallet for use at traditionally coin-operated machines, including amusement and arcade games, vending machines, and laundry machines. PayRange utilizes B2B API to offer lottery games on its mobile application for purchase by its customers in permitted jurisdictions. Lottery.com’s affiliate marketing partners include Accuweather, Inc. and iHeartMedia, Inc. Typically, Lottery.com pays its affiliates an amount equal to up to 50% of the gross profits derived from new users to Lottery.com Platform acquired as a direct result of such affiliate’s marketing efforts.

•        Proven and experienced management team with industry and technology expertise. Lottery.com benefits from a strong entrepreneurial leadership team that links two complementary skill sets: technology development and consumer marketing expertise. Trident believes this combination provides a competitive advantage as trade finance and physical commodities trading businesses are often slow to adopt technology.

•        Terms of Business Combination Agreement and related agreements. Trident’s board of directors reviewed the financial and other terms of the Business Combination Agreement and related agreements and determined that they were the product of arm’s-length negotiations among the parties.

•        Shareholder Approval.    Trident’s board of directors considered the fact that in connection with the Business Combination, Lottery.com Shareholders will remain stockholders of the Company.

In the course of its deliberations, the Board also considered a variety of uncertainties, risks and other potentially negative reasons relevant to the Business Combination, including the below:

•        The risk that the potential benefits of the Business Combination may not be fully achieved, or may not be achieved within the expected time frame.

•        The risk that the Business Combination might not be consummated in a timely manner or that the Closing might not occur despite the Company’s efforts, including by reason of a failure to obtain the approval of Trident’s stockholders.

•        The risk that the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement would not be completed in accordance with their respective terms or at all.

•        The significant fees and expenses associated with completing the Business Combination and other related transactions and the substantial time and effort of management required to complete the Business Combination.

•        Lottery.com has a limited operating history and its business is nascent, unproven and subject to material risks, and is therefore not assured to be profitable.

•        Lottery.com may not be able to implement its business plans successfully in a timely manner, or at all.

•        Competition within the global entertainment and gaming industries is intense and Lottery.com existing and potential users may be attracted to competing forms of entertainment such as television, movies and online sports betting, as well as other entertainment and gaming options on the Internet. If Lottery.com offerings do not continue to be popular, our business could be harmed.

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•        Negative events or negative media coverage relating to, or a declining popularity of, the lottery or lottery games in general, or other negative coverage may adversely impact Lottery.com’s ability to retain or attract users, which could have an adverse impact on our business.

•        Lottery.com’s business depends on a strong Lottery.com brand, and if Lottery.com is not able to develop, maintain and enhance our brand and reputation, including as a result of negative publicity, our business and operating results may be harmed.

•        If Lottery.com fails to detect fraud or theft, including by our users and employees, our reputation may suffer which could harm our brand and reputation and negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations and can subject us to investigations and litigation.

•        The market for online lottery gaming services is still in relatively early stages of growth, and if such market does not continue to grow, grows slower than we expect, or fails to grow as large as we expect, Lottery.com’s business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

•        Lottery.com’s business may be materially adversely affected if our existing and future products, technology, services and solutions do not achieve and maintain broad market acceptance, if Lottery.com is unable to keep pace with or adapt to rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and changing regulatory requirements, or if Lottery.com does not invest in product development and provide services that are attractive to its users and customers.

•        Despite Lottery.com’s security measures, its information technology and infrastructure may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers or breached due to employee error, malfeasance or other disruptions. Any such breach could compromise Lottery.com’s networks and the information stored there could be accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen. Any such access, disclosure or other loss of information could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information, and regulatory penalties, disruption of Lottery.com’s operations and the services Lottery.com provides to users, damage to its reputation, and a loss of confidence in its products and services, which could adversely affect Lottery.com’s business.

•        Lottery.com’s business model depends upon the continued compatibility between its Lottery.com mobile app and the major mobile operating systems and upon third-party platforms for the distribution of our product offerings. If Google Play or the Apple App Store prevent users from downloading Lottery.com mobile apps or block advertising from being delivered to Lottery.com users, Lottery.com’s ability to grow its revenue, profitability and prospects may be adversely affected.

•        Lottery.com relies on relationships with lottery organizations from which it acquires lottery data information, including, among other things, via arrangements for exclusive rights for such data. Loss of existing relationships or failure to renew or expand existing relationships may cause loss of competitive advantage or require Lottery.com to modify, limit or discontinue certain offerings, which could materially affect Lottery.com’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

•        Lottery.com and our customers are subject to a variety of domestic and foreign laws and regulations, which are subject to change and interpretation and which could subject Lottery.com to claims or otherwise harm our and our customers’ businesses. Any change in existing regulations or their interpretation, or the regulatory climate and requirements applicable to Lottery.com or its business partners’ products and services, or changes in tax rules and regulations or interpretation thereof related to Lottery.com or its customers’ products and services, could adversely impact Lottery.com or its business partners’ ability to operate Lottery.com’s or its partners respective businesses as currently conducted or as Lottery.com seeks to operate in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on Lottery.com’s financial condition and results of operations.

•        Lottery.com’s collection, storage and use of personal data are subject to applicable data protection and privacy laws, and any failure to comply with such laws may harm Lottery.com’s reputation and business or expose Lottery.com to fines and other enforcement action.

•        Lottery.com may require additional capital to support its growth plans, including in connection with Lottery.com’s expansion into new markets, and such capital may not be available on reasonable terms or at all. This could hamper Lottery.com’s growth and adversely affect Lottery.com’s business.

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•        Lottery.com’s growth prospects and market potential will depend on its ability to obtain licenses and other regulatory approvals to operate in a number of jurisdictions and if Lottery.com fails to obtain such licenses our business, financial condition, results of operations and business prospects could be impaired.

•        Lottery.com’s may face difficulties as it expands operations into new local markets in which Lottery.com has limited or no prior operating experience.

•        The international scope of Lottery.com’s operations may expose it to increased legal and regulatory risks, and Lottery.com’s international operations and corporate and financing structure may expose it to potentially adverse tax consequences.

•        Lottery.com’s projections are subject to significant risks, assumptions, estimates and uncertainties, including assumptions regarding future legislation and changes in regulations, both inside and outside of the United States. As a result, Lottery.com’s projected revenues, market share, expenses and profitability may differ materially from Trident’s expectations.

•        Lottery.com has an evolving business model.

•        Unexpected political events, trends and changes in policies in the countries and regions in which Lottery.com operates may adversely affect Lottery.com’s business.

•        Natural disasters or other unanticipated catastrophes could impact Lottery.com’s results of operations.

•        Lottery.com’s business depends on its ability to attract and retain high quality management staff and employees.

•        Lottery.com may be unable to achieve the anticipated benefits from the Business Combination, or any existing or future acquisitions, joint ventures, investments or dispositions.

•        The failure of any of Lottery.com’s critical third-party service providers to fulfill their performance obligations could have a material adverse effect on operations or reputation and may cause revenue and earnings to decline.

•        Lottery.com’s ability to access capital markets could be limited.

•        Claims brought against Lottery.com could cause it to incur significant costs and adversely affect Lottery.com’s operating results, its reputation or its relationship with customers.

•        The possibility of litigation challenging the Business Combination or that an adverse judgment granting permanent injunctive relief could indefinitely enjoin the consummation of the Business Combination.

•        Following the Business Combination, Lottery.com will need to comply with U.S. financial reporting rules and regulations and other requirements of the SEC and Nasdaq as a result of becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of a U.S. reporting company, and its accounting and other management systems and resources may not be adequately prepared to meet those requirements.

•        Lottery.com’s failure to comply with the anti-corruption laws of the United States and various international jurisdictions could negatively impact its reputation and results of operations.

•        Lottery.com’s governance, risk management, compliance, audit and internal controls processes might be unable to prevent, detect or remedy behaviors that are incompatible with relevant legal requirements or Lottery.com’s own ethical or compliance standards, which could in turn expose it to sanctions, regulatory penalties, civil claims, tax claims, damage to Lottery.com’s reputation, accounting adjustments or other adverse effects.

•        The understanding that some of TDAC’s directors and executive officers have other interests in the Business Combination in addition to their interests as stockholders, as described in the section entitled “— Interests of Certain Persons in the Business Combination” beginning on page 94 of this proxy statement/prospectus.

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•        The fact that TDAC has incurred substantial expenses and will generally be required, if the Business Combination is not consummated, to pay its own expenses associated with the Business Combination Agreement, the Business Combination and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, subject to certain limited exceptions.

After considering the foregoing potentially negative and potentially positive reasons, the Board concluded, in its business judgment, that the potential positive reasons relating to the Business Combination and the other related transactions outweighed the potentially negative reasons.

Interests of Certain Persons in the Business Combination

Interests of TDAC’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination

Certain of TDAC’s directors and executive officers may be deemed to have interests in the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement that are different from, or in addition to, those of TDAC’s stockholders generally. These interests may present these individuals with certain potential conflicts of interest. Our independent directors reviewed and considered these interests during their evaluation and negotiation of the Business Combination and in unanimously approving, as members of the Board, the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein, including the Business Combination (as described in the section entitled “Proposal No.1 — The Business Combination Proposal — The Board’s Reasons for the Approval of the Business Combination” beginning on page 89). The Board concluded that the potential benefits that it expected the Company and its stockholders to achieve as a result of the Business Combination outweighed the potentially negative factors associated with the Business Combination. When you consider the recommendation of the Board in favor of approval of the Merger, you should keep in mind that TDAC’s directors and officers have interests in the Business Combination that are different from, or in addition to, your interests as a stockholder, including:

•        If a proposed business combination is not completed by December 1, 2021 (unless such date has been extended pursuant to the Current Charter), TDAC will be required to dissolve and liquidate. In such event:

•        the 5,031,250 Founder Shares currently held by the Initial Stockholders will be worthless because such holders have agreed to waive their rights to any liquidation distributions. Such shares of Common Stock had an aggregate market value of approximately $60,676,875 based on the closing price of the Common Stock of $12.06 on Nasdaq as of June 29, 2021; and

•        the cash contributions made by TDAC or its insiders into the Trust Account in connection with the charter amendments to extend the date by which TDAC has to complete a business combination would not be repaid. As of October 4, 2021, an aggregate amount of approximately $3,409,102.35 had been incurred by the Initial Stockholders in respect of such cash contributions and additional amounts may be incurred if TDAC further extends the deadline for the completion of an initial business combination in accordance with the terms of the Current Charter. If the Company does not consummate the Business Combination, the Initial Stockholders will not recoup the value of the cash contributions they made to the Trust Account, which will be included in the distributions to TDAC’s Public Stockholders upon the liquidation of the Trust Account, and, therefore, the Initial Stockholders may have a conflict of interest in determining whether the Business Combination is appropriate. Consequently, TDAC’s directors’ and officers’ (each of whom is an Initial Stockholder) discretion in identifying and selecting Lottery.com as a suitable target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of the Business Combination are appropriate and in TDAC’s Public Stockholders’ best interest.

•        TDAC’s executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on TDAC’s behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations (including the Business Combination). As of October 4, 2021, an aggregate amount of approximately $5,075,000 had been incurred or accrued in respect of such expense reimbursement obligation. TDAC expects additional amounts not to exceed $500,000 to be incurred or accrued through the consummation of the Business Combination.

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•        If the proposed Business Combination is not completed by December 1, 2021 (unless such date has been extended pursuant to the Current Charter), the 1,150,000 Private Units purchased for a total purchase price of $11,500,000, will be worthless. Such Private Units had an aggregate market value of approximately $17,825,000, based on the closing price of TDAC’s Units of $15.50 on Nasdaq as of June 29, 2021;

•        If the Business Combination is completed, the Founder Holders will be entitled to receive up to 4,000,000 Founder Holders Earnout Shares that may be issuable from time to time as set forth below:

•        If, at any time on or prior to December 31, 2021, (i) the dollar volume-weighted average price of shares of Common Stock equals or exceeds $13.00 per share for 20 of any 30 consecutive trading days commencing after the Closing, or (ii) if the Combined Company consummates a transaction which results in the stockholders of the Combined Company having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property having a value equaling or exceeding $13.00 per share, each Founder Holder shall receive one-third of 2,000,000 Founder Holders Earnout Shares, having an aggregate market value of at least $26,000,000.

•        If, at any time on or prior to December 31, 2022, (i) the dollar volume-weighted average price of shares of Common Stock equals or exceeds $16.00 per share for 20 of any 30 consecutive trading days commencing after the Closing, or (ii) if the Combined Company consummates a transaction which results in the stockholders of the Combined Company having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property having a value equaling or exceeding $16.00 per share, each Founder Holder shall receive one-third of 2,000,000 Founder Holders Earnout Shares, having an aggregate market value of at least $32,000,000;

•        The Initial Stockholders will benefit from the completion of a business combination and may be incentivized to complete an acquisition of a less favorable target company or on terms less favorable to stockholders rather than liquidate.

•        Given the differential in purchase price that the Initial Stockholders paid for the Founder Shares as compared to the price of the TDAC Units sold in the IPO and the substantial number of shares of TDAC common stock that will be issued in connection with the Business Combination, Initial Stockholders may realize a positive rate of return on such investments even if the Public Stockholders experience a negative rate of return following the Business Combination.

•        The exercise of TDAC’s directors’ and officers’ discretion in agreeing to changes or waivers in the terms of the transaction may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether such changes or waivers are appropriate and in our stockholders’ best interest.

Interests of Lottery.com’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination

When you consider the recommendation of the Board in favor of approval of the Merger, you should keep in mind that Lottery.com’s directors and officers have interests in the Business Combination that are different from, or in addition to, your interests as a stockholder, including:

•        If the Business Combination is completed, Lottery.com Shareholders will have the ability to nominate the majority of the members of the Combined Company’s board of directors following such completion and one TDAC director will be designated by the Initial Stockholders pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement.

•        Certain of Lottery.com’s executive officers have interests in the Business Combination that are different from your interests as a stockholder, including (1) employment agreement provisions (including severance protection) that will go into effect upon the consummation of the Business Combination, (2) ownership interests in Lottery.com that will convert into common stock of the Combined Company as a result of the Business Combination, and (3) expected grants of equity awards covering Combined Company Common Stock that will be granted following the consummation of the Business Combination, all as discussed further below under “Lottery.com Executive Compensation — Compensation Arrangements for 2021.”

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Appraisal Rights

There are no appraisal rights available to our stockholders in connection with the Business Combination.

Total Shares of Common Stock Outstanding Upon Consummation of the Business Combination

The total number of shares of Combined Company Common Stock to be issued and outstanding immediately following completion of the Business Combination will be 49,667,082. We anticipate that the Lottery.com Shareholders will hold 77.0% of the Combined Company’s outstanding Common Stock and the current TDAC stockholders will hold 23.0% immediately following completion of the Business Combination. This percentage (i) assumes that no Public Shares are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination, (ii) does not take into account any equity awards that may be issued under the proposed Equity Plan following the Business Combination, and (iii) does not take into account any Assumed Indebtedness adjustments to the Aggregate Consideration.

Accounting Treatment

The Business Combination will be accounted for as a “reverse recapitalization” in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting TDAC will be treated as the “acquired” company and Lottery.com will be treated as the “acquirer” for financial reporting purposes. This determination is primarily based on the fact that, subsequent to the Business Combination, Lottery.com’s Shareholders are expected to have a majority of the voting power of the Combined Company, Lottery.com’s operations prior to the Business Combination will comprise all of the ongoing operations of the Combined Company, the Combined Company’s board of directors will consist of six directors, five of whom will be designated by Lottery.com and one of whom will be designated by TDAC, and Lottery.com’s senior management will comprise all of the senior management of the Combined Company. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of the Combined Company will represent a continuation of the financial statements of Lottery.com, with the Business Combination treated as the equivalent of Lottery.com issuing stock for the net assets of TDAC, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of TDAC will be stated at historical costs. No goodwill or other intangible assets will be recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination will be those of Lottery.com.

Redemption Rights

Pursuant to our Current Charter, holders of Public Shares may elect to have their shares redeemed for cash at the applicable redemption price per share equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the aggregate amount on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, including interest (net of taxes payable), by (ii) the total number of then-outstanding Public Shares. As of June 30, 2021, this would have amounted to approximately $10.94 per share.

You will be entitled to receive cash for any Public Shares to be redeemed only if you:

(i)      (a)     hold Public Shares, or

(b)     hold Public Shares through TDAC Units and you elect to separate your TDAC Units into the underlying Public Shares prior to exercising your redemption rights with respect to the Public Shares; and

(ii)     prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on [_], 2021, (a) submit a written request to Continental that TDAC redeem your Public Shares for cash and (b) deliver your Public Shares to Continental, physically or electronically through DTC.

Holders of outstanding TDAC Units must separate the underlying shares of common stock prior to exercising redemption rights with respect to the underlying Public Shares. If the TDAC Units are registered in a holder’s own name, the holder must deliver the certificate for its TDAC Units to Continental, with written instructions to separate the TDAC Units into their individual component parts. This must be completed far enough in advance to permit the mailing of the certificates back to the holder so that the holder may then exercise his, her or its redemption rights upon the separation of the Public Shares from the TDAC Units.

If a holder exercises its redemption rights, then such holder will be exchanging its Public Shares for cash and will no longer own shares of the Combined Company. Such a holder will be entitled to receive cash for its Public Shares only if

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it properly demands redemption and delivers its shares (either physically or electronically) to Continental in accordance with the procedures described herein. Please see the section entitled “The TDAC Special Meeting — Redemption Rights” for the procedures to be followed if you wish to redeem your Public Shares for cash.

Vote Required for Approval

Along with the approval of the Charter Proposal, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Director Election Proposal and the Equity Plan Proposal, approval of this Business Combination Proposal is a condition to the consummation of the Business Combination. If this Business Combination Proposal is not approved, the Business Combination will not take place. Approval of this Business Combination Proposal is also a condition to the Charter Proposal, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Director Election Proposal and the Equity Plan Proposal. Furthermore, if the Charter Proposal, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Director Election Proposal and the Equity Plan Proposal are not approved, this Business Combination Proposal will have no effect (even if approved by the requisite vote of our stockholders at the Special Meeting) and the Business Combination will not occur. The Advisory Charter Proposals and the Adjournment Proposal are not conditioned on the approval of any other proposal set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus.

This Business Combination Proposal (and consequently, the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Business Combination) will be approved and adopted only if holders of at least a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock present by virtual attendance or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting to approve the Business Combination vote “FOR” the Business Combination Proposal at the Special Meeting.

Board Recommendation

THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT TDAC STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE BUSINESS COMBINATION PROPOSAL UNDER PROPOSAL 1.

The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of the Company’s directors or officers may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) or officer(s) between what he or they may believe is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and what he or they may believe is best for himself or themselves in determining to recommend that stockholders vote for the proposals. See the section entitled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Interests of Certain Persons in the Business Combination” for a further discussion.

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PROPOSAL NO. 2 — THE CHARTER PROPOSAL

In connection with the Business Combination, TDAC is asking its stockholders to approve the adoption of the Proposed Charter, in the form attached hereto as Annex B-1. If the Business Combination and the Charter Proposal are approved, the Proposed Charter would replace TDAC’s current amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Current Charter”), and the Proposed Charter would become effective upon the Closing.

Comparison of Current Charter to Proposed Charter

The following is a summary of the key changes effected by the Proposed Charter relative to the Current Charter. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Proposed Charter, a copy of which is included as Annex B-1.

•        change the Company’s name to Lottery.com Inc.;

•        increase the total number of authorized shares of all classes of capital stock, par value of $0.001 per share, from 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 1,000 shares of preferred stock, to 500,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock;

•        eliminate the ability of stockholders to act by written consent in lieu of a meeting and to call a special meeting;

•        increase the threshold by which stockholders may remove a director from office to the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the outstanding shares of the Combined Company Common Stock (and only for cause);

•        increase the threshold by which certain provisions of the Combined Company’s Proposed Charter once in effect may be amended to the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the Combined Company’s outstanding shares of capital stock.

•        increase the threshold by which stockholders may amend the Proposed Bylaws to the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the Combined Company’s outstanding shares of capital stock.

•        establish redemption rights with respect to capital stock held by any stockholders who are Disqualified Holders and their affiliates;

•        provide that the Proposed Charter will provide the Combined Company with certain rights to require the redemption of the Combined Company’s capital stock owned or controlled by any stockholders that fail to comply with applicable gaming laws or their affiliates, and otherwise prohibit the transfer of the Combined Company’s capital stock to such persons, as opposed to no such provisions in the Current Charter;

•        provide that, unless we consent in writing to an alternative forum, (i) the Delaware Chancery Court shall be the exclusive forum for resolving derivative shareholder actions and other corporate actions asserting fiduciary duty claims against the Combined Company’s directors, officers or employees, claims against the Combined Company, its directors, officers or employees under the DGCL or the Proposed Charter once in effect or claims against the Combined Company, its directors, officers or employees under the internal affairs doctrine and (ii) the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for resolving complaints asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act; and

•        renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any matter, transaction or interest that is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or which otherwise comes into the possession of, any director of the Company who is not an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any affiliate of such persons (collectively, “Identified Persons”), unless such matter, transaction or interest is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or otherwise comes into the possession of, a Identified Person who is a non-employee director expressly and solely in such Identified Person’s capacity as a director of the Company;

•        cause the Combined Company not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL and, instead, include a provision in the Proposed Charter that is substantially similar to Section 203 of the DGCL, but excludes the Principal Stockholders and respective successors, affiliates or transferees from the definition of “interested stockholder”; and

•        eliminate certain provisions specific to the Company’s status as a blank check company.

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Reasons for the Approval of the Charter Proposal

In the judgment of the Board, the Proposed Charter is necessary to address the needs of the Combined Company. In particular:

•        the name of the new public entity is desirable to reflect the Combined Company’s association with the Lottery.com brand and its primary business activity;

•        the greater number of authorized shares of capital stock is desirable for the Combined Company to have sufficient shares to complete the Business Combination and have additional authorized shares for financing its business, for acquiring other businesses, for forming strategic partnerships and alliances and for stock dividends and stock splits;

•        it is desirable to remove the provision allowing stockholder action by written consent and stockholder right to call special meetings, in each case, after the Trigger Date, in order to help facilitate corporate governance stability by requiring broad stockholder consensus to effect corporate governance changes, protect minority stockholder interests and enable the Combined Company’s board of directors to preserve and maximize value for all stockholders in the context of an opportunistic and unsolicited takeover attempt;

•        it is desirable to require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the outstanding shares of the Combined Company Common Stock to remove directors (who may only be removed for cause) to reduce the possibility that a relatively small number of stockholders could seek to implement a sudden and opportunistic change in control of the Combined Company’s board of directors that lacks the support of the then-incumbent board of directors and will not maximize shareholder value, to avoid costly takeover battles and to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of the Combined Company’s board of directors;

•        the provisions requiring the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the Combined Company’s outstanding shares of capital stock to amend certain provisions of the Proposed Charter once in effect and, to the extent amended by stockholders, the bylaws of the Combined Company safeguard certain important aspects of these documents from arbitrary amendment and prevent a simple majority of stockholders from taking actions that may be harmful to the majority of our stockholders;

•        the creation of redemption right with respect to capital stock held by any disqualified or unsuitable stockholders and their affiliates that is required by state gaming regulatory authorities in connection with the Combined Company’s business;

•        providing that, unless we consent in writing to an alternative forum, the Delaware Chancery Court or the federal district courts of the United States of America, as applicable, shall be the exclusive forum for resolving complaints asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act will permit the Combined Company to comply with the jurisdictional limitations imposed by the federal securities laws and to provide clear notice of such limitations to its stockholders;

•        the renunciation of corporate opportunity for the Covered Persons is in line with market practice for a company with a large stockholders like ours, is appropriate because our non-employee directors should not be restricted from investing in, leading and operating other businesses given their involvement with a wide range of companies, and serves to help attract and retain qualified non-employee directors on our Board;

•        the opt-out from Section 203 of the DGCL for the Principal Stockholders is in line with market practice for a company with a large stockholders like ours and is appropriate because such stockholders currently hold voting power of Lottery.com in excess of, and immediately following the Business Combination these parties will hold voting power of the Combined Company in excess of, the 15% threshold under Section 203; and

•        the provisions that relate to the operation of the Company as a blank check company prior to the consummation of its initial business combination (such as the obligation to dissolve and liquidate if a business combination is not consummated in a certain period of time) will be deleted because they will no longer be applicable to the Combined Company following the Closing.

For a more detailed discussion of the reasons for the approval of certain provisions in the Proposed Charter, see “Proposal No. 3 — The Advisory Charter Proposals.”

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Enforceability

A court could find that part or all of the provision pertaining to the redemption right with respect to capital stock held by any stockholders who are “Disqualified Holders” (as defined in the Proposed Charter) is not enforceable, either in general or as to a particular fact situation. Under the laws of the State of Delaware, our jurisdiction of incorporation, a corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation for the amount of securities that may be owned by any person or group of persons for the purpose of maintaining any statutory or regulatory advantage or complying with any statutory or regulatory requirements under applicable law. Delaware law provides that ownership limitations with respect to shares of our stock issued prior to the effectiveness of the proposed charter will be effective against (i) stockholders with respect to shares that were voted in favor of this proposal and (ii) purported transferees of shares that were voted for this proposal if (A) the transfer restrictions are conspicuously noted on the certificate(s) representing such shares or (B) the transferee had actual knowledge of the transfer restrictions (even absent such conspicuous notation). The Company intends that shares of stock issued after the effectiveness of the Proposed Charter will be issued with the ownership limitation conspicuously noted on the certificate(s) representing such shares and therefore under Delaware law such newly issued shares will be subject to the transfer restriction. We also intend to disclose such restrictions to persons holding our stock in uncertificated form.

We cannot assure you that the provision pertaining to the redemption right with respect to capital stock held by any stockholders who are Disqualified Holders is enforceable under all circumstances, particularly against stockholders who do not vote in favor of this proposal, who do not have notice of the ownership limitations at the time they subsequently acquire their shares or who acquire shares that were owned, at the time of the vote on the proposed provision, by a stockholder (or stockholders) who did not vote such shares in favor of the proposed provision. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we would be able to redeem the shares of a stockholder deemed a Disqualified Holder by applicable regulatory authorities.

Vote Required for Approval

The affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of TDAC’s Common Stock is required to approve the Charter Proposal. Abstentions or the failure to vote on any Charter Proposal will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” such Charter Proposal.

The Charter Proposal is conditioned upon the approval and completion of the Business Combination Proposal. If the Business Combination Proposal is not approved, the Charter Proposal will have no effect even if approved by TDAC’s stockholders. Approval of the Charter Proposal is a condition to the completion of the Business Combination.

A copy of the Proposed Charter, as will be in effect assuming approval of the Charter Proposal, upon consummation of the Business Combination and filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B-1.

If the Charter Proposal is not approved, the Business Combination will not occur.

Board Recommendation

THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT TDAC STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE CHARTER PROPOSAL UNDER PROPOSAL 2.

The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of the Company’s directors or officers may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) or officer(s) between what he or they may believe is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and what he or they may believe is best for himself or themselves in determining to recommend that stockholders vote for the proposals. See the section entitled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Interests of Certain Persons in the Business Combination” for a further discussion.

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PROPOSAL NO. 3 — THE ADVISORY CHARTER PROPOSALS

We are asking stockholders to vote upon, on a non-binding advisory basis, a proposal to approve certain governance provisions contained in the Proposed Charter. These proposals are being presented in accordance with SEC guidance and will be voted upon on an advisory basis, and are not binding on TDAC or the Board (separate and apart from the approval of the Charter Proposal). By presenting these proposals separately, we intend to provide stockholders a means to communicate their views on important governance provisions to the Board. In the judgment of the Board, these provisions are necessary to adequately address the needs of the Combined Company following the Closing. Furthermore, the Business Combination is not conditioned on the separate approval of any of the Advisory Charter Proposals (separate and apart from approval of the Charter Proposal). Accordingly, regardless of the outcome of the non-binding advisory vote on the Advisory Charter Proposals, TDAC intends that the Proposed Charter will take effect upon consummation of the Business Combination (assuming approval of the Charter Proposal and the other proposals upon which the Business Combination is condition upon).

The eight Advisory Charter Proposals that we are asking stockholders to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, in connection with the Business Combination consist of approving the following material differences between TDAC’s Current Charter and the Combined Company’s Proposed Charter, each of which would be effected by the filing of the Proposed Charter: (i) Proposal 3A — to change our name to Lottery.com Inc. and remove certain provisions related to TDAC’s status as a special purpose acquisition company; (ii) Proposal 3B — to increase the amount of authorized shares of common stock; (iii) Proposal 3C — to increase the amount of authorized shares of preferred stock; (iv) Proposal 3D — to prohibit stockholder action by written consent; (v) Proposal 3E — to provide that special meetings of stockholders of the Combined Company may be called at any time only by or at the direction of the Board, the chairperson of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer; (vi) Proposal 3F — to permit stockholders to remove a director from office only for cause; (vii) Proposal 3G — to require the vote of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock, rather than a simple majority to amend or repeal certain provisions of the Proposed Charter; (viii) Proposal 3H — to require the vote of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock, rather than a simple majority, to amend or repeal the Combined Company’s Proposed Bylaws, (ix) Proposal 3I — to provide that common stock or any other equity securities of the Combined Company, or securities exchangeable or exercisable for, or convertible into, such other equity securities of the Combined Company, owned or controlled by any stockholder who is a Disqualified Holder (as defined under above) or such person’s affiliate will be subject to redemption by the Combined Company on the terms and conditions set forth in the Proposed Charter.

The tables contained under each of Proposals 3A to 3I below set forth a summary of the material differences between TDAC’s Current Charter and the Combined Company’s Proposed Charter, as well as the Board’s reasons for proposing the changes. These summaries are qualified by reference to the complete text of the Proposed Charter. The Proposed Charter, as will be in effect assuming approval of the Charter Proposal, upon consummation of the Business Combination and filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B-1. All stockholders are encouraged to read the Proposed Charter in its entirety for a more complete description of its terms.

Proposal 3A — Change of Name and Removal of Special Purpose Acquisition Company Provisions

This proposal is to adopt the name “Lottery.com” and to remove certain provisions related to TDAC’s status as a special purpose acquisition company.

 

Current Charter

 

Proposed Charter

 

Reason for the
Proposed Change

Name

 

The Current Charter provides that the Company’s name is “Trident Acquisitions Corp.”

 

The Proposed Charter provides that the Combined Company’s name is “Lottery.com”

 

The change in name will reflect the identity of the Combined Company’s business following the consummation of the Business Combination.

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Current Charter

 

Proposed Charter

 

Reason for the
Proposed Change

Provisions Specific to Special Purpose Acquisition Companies

 

Under TDAC’s Current Charter, Article SIXTH sets forth various provisions related to its operations as a special purpose acquisition company prior to the consummation of an initial business combination.

 

The Proposed Charter does not include these special purpose acquisition company provisions because, upon consummation of the Business Combination, the Combined Company will not be a special purpose acquisition company. In addition, the provisions requiring that the proceeds from TDAC’s initial public offering be held in a trust account until a business combination or liquidation of the Company and the terms governing the Company’s consummation of a proposed business combination will not be applicable to the Combined Company following consummation of the Business Combination.

 

The provisions of TDAC’s charter that relate to the operation of TDAC as a special purpose acquisition company prior to the consummation of the Business Combination would not be applicable to the Combined Company following the business combination (such as the obligation to dissolve and liquidate if a business combination is not consummated in a certain period of time).

Proposal 3B — Increase Authorized Common Stock

This proposal is to approve the authorized common stock of the Combined Company, which will be greater in number than the authorized Common Stock of TDAC.

 

Current Charter

 

Proposed Charter

 

Reason for the
Proposed Change

Common stock

 

TDAC has 100,000,000 authorized shares of common stock.

 

The Combined Company will have 500,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share

 

The Board believes that the greater number of authorized shares of capital stock is desirable for the Combined Company to have sufficient shares to issue to holders of Public Shares and Public Warrants and to Lottery.com Shareholders in order to complete the Business Combination and have additional authorized shares for financing its business, for acquiring other businesses, for forming strategic partnerships and alliances and for stock dividends and stock splits, in each case, without incurring the risk, delay and potential expense incident to obtaining stockholder approval for a particular issuance.

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Proposal 3C — Increase Authorized Preferred Stock

This proposal is to approve the authorized preferred stock of the Combined Company, which will be greater in number than the authorized Common Stock of TDAC.

 

Current Charter

 

Proposed Charter

 

Reason for the
Proposed Change

Preferred stock

 

TDAC has 1,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock.

 

The Combined Company will have 1,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.

 

The Board believes that the greater number of authorized shares of preferred stock will provide the Combined Company with needed flexibility to issue shares in the future in a timely manner and under circumstances the Combined Company considers favorable without incurring the risk, delay and potential expense incident to obtaining stockholder approval for a particular issuance, as more fully described below.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, authorized but unissued preferred stock may enable the Combined Company’s board of directors to render it more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of the Combined Company and thereby protect continuity of or entrench its management, which may adversely affect the market price of the Combined Company. If, in the due exercise of its fiduciary obligations, for example, the Combined Company’s board of directors was to determine that a takeover proposal was not in the best interests of the Combined Company, such preferred stock could be issued by the board of directors without stockholder approval in one or more private placements or other transactions that might prevent or render more difficult or make more costly the completion of any attempted takeover transaction by diluting voting or other rights of the proposed acquirer or insurgent stockholder group, by creating a substantial voting bloc in institutional or other hands that might support the position of the board of directors, by effecting an acquisition that might complicate or preclude the takeover, or otherwise. Allowing the Combined Company’s board of directors to issue the authorized preferred stock on its own volition will enable the Combined Company to have the flexibility to issue such preferred stock in the future for financing its business, for acquiring other businesses, for forming strategic partnerships and alliances and for stock dividends and stock splits, in each case, without incurring the risk, delay and potential expense incident to obtaining stockholder approval for a particular issuance. The Combined Company currently has no such plans, proposals or arrangements, written or otherwise, to issue any of the additional authorized stock for such purposes.

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Proposal 3D — Elimination of Stockholder Right to Action by Written Consent

This proposal is to approve the provisions in the Proposed Charter that would prohibit stockholders of the Combined Company from acting by written consent.

 

Current Charter

 

Proposed Charter

 

Reason for the
Proposed Change

Stockholder Action by Written Consent

 

TDAC’s Current Charter contains no limitations on the ability to take stockholder action by written consent.

 

The Combined Company’s Proposed Charter will provide that any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Combined Company may only be taken at a meeting of stockholders.

 

The Board believes that prohibiting stockholder action by written consent is a prudent corporate governance measure to reduce the possibility that a block of the Combined Company’s stockholders could take corporate actions that its board of directors deems undesirable, including for purposes of seeking to implement an opportunistic change in control of the Combined Company without the support of the then incumbent board of directors and without the benefit of a stockholder meeting to consider important corporate issues.

Proposal 3E — Elimination of Stockholders’ Ability to Call Special Meetings

This proposal is to approve the provisions in the Proposed Charter that provides that special meetings of stockholders may be called at any time only by or at the direction of the Board, the chairperson of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.

 

Current Charter

 

Proposed Charter

 

Reason for the
Proposed Change

Stockholder Ability to Call Special Meetings

 

TDAC’s Current Charter contains no limitations on the ability to call special meetings of stockholders.

 

The Combined Company’s Proposed Charter will provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called at any time only by or at the direction of the Board, the chairperson of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.

 

The Board believes that eliminating the ability of the Combined Company’s stockholders to call a special meeting is a prudent corporate governance measure to reduce the possibility that a block of the Combined Company stockholders could take corporate actions that the board of directors deems undesirable, including for purposes of seeking to implement an opportunistic change in control of the Combined Company without the support of the then incumbent board of directors.

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Proposal 3F — Removal of Directors

This proposal is to approve provisions of the Combined Company’s Proposed Charter permitting stockholders to remove a director from office only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the outstanding shares of the Combined Company Common Stock.

 

Current Charter

 

Proposed Charter

 

Reason for the Proposed Change

Removal of Directors

 

There is no applicable language in the Current Charter, such that directors may be removed only for cause and by the holders of a majority of shares entitled to vote in the election of directors.

 

Under the Proposed Charter, the Combined Company’s directors may be removed from office only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the outstanding shares of the Combined Company Common Stock.

 

The Board believes that permitting stockholders to remove directors only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the outstanding shares of the Combined Company Common Stock is a prudent corporate governance measure to reduce the possibility that a relatively small number of stockholders could seek to implement a sudden and opportunistic change in control of the Combined Company’s board of directors without the support of the then incumbent board of directors. These changes will enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of the Combined Company’s board of directors, avoid costly takeover battles, reduce the Combined Company’s vulnerability to a hostile change of control and enhance the ability of the Combined Company’s board of directors to maximize shareholder value in connection with any unsolicited offer to acquire the Combined Company.

Proposal 3G — Supermajority Vote to Amend Proposed Charter Once in Effect

This proposal is to approve the provision of the Combined Company’s Proposed Charter that would require the vote of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the Combined Company’s outstanding shares of capital stock to amend certain charter provisions.

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Current Charter

 

Proposed Charter

 

Reason for the
Proposed Change

Supermajority Vote to Amend or Repeal Certain Certificate of Incorporation Provisions

 

TDAC’s Current Charter requires amendments to be conducted by the affirmative vote of the holders of the majority of the voting power of the outstanding capital stock, other than in the case of changes to authorized capital subject to certain exceptions.

 

Amendments to certain provisions of the Proposed Charter will require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the outstanding capital stock of the Combined Company. Articles V, VI,VII, VIII, IX, XI and XIV of the Proposed Charter require a two-thirds supermajority vote to be amended, and include:

•   the provisions providing for a classified board of directors (the election and term of the Combined Company’s directors);

•   the provisions regarding filling vacancies on the Combined Company’s board of directors and newly created directorships;

•   the provisions regarding resignation and removal of directors;

•   the provisions regarding shareholder action by written consent;

•   the provisions regarding calling special meetings of shareholders;

 

The amendments to the voting requirements are desirable for the Combined Company to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of the Combined Company’s board of directors, avoid costly takeover battles, reduce the Combined Company’s vulnerability to a hostile change of control and enhance the ability of the Combined Company’s board of directors to maximize shareholder value in connection with any unsolicited offer to acquire the Combined Company. The Board believes that increasing the percentage of voting power required to amend or repeal the specified provisions of the Proposed Charter is a prudent corporate governance measure to reduce the possibility that a relatively small number of the Combined Company stockholders could take action to change the Proposed Charter in a manner that the board of directors deems undesirable, including for purposes of seeking to implement an opportunistic change in control of the Combined Company without the support of the then incumbent board of directors.

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Current Charter

 

Proposed Charter

 

Reason for the
Proposed Change

       

•   the provisions eliminating monetary damages for breaches of fiduciary duty by a director;

•   the indemnification provisions;

•   the provision requiring exclusive forum in Delaware or U.S. federal district court, as applicable;

•   the provisions renouncing corporate opportunities for Covered Persons;

•   the amendment provision requiring that the above provisions be amended only with a two-thirds supermajority vote; and

•   the provisions regarding corporate opportunity;

•   the provision regarding the applicability of Section 203 of the DGCL; and

•   the provision regarding the redemption of securities held by Disqualified Holders.

   

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Proposal 3H — Supermajority Vote to Amend Bylaws

This proposal is to adopt provisions in the Proposed Charter that would require the vote of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the Combined Company’s outstanding shares of capital stock to amend the Combined Company’s bylaws.

 

Current Charter

 

Proposed Charter

 

Reason for the
Proposed Change

Adoption, Amendment or Repeal of Bylaws

 

TDAC’s Current Charter provides that the bylaws of TDAC may be amended by approval of a majority of the Board or by the holders of a majority of TDAC’s outstanding shares.

 

The Proposed Charter provides that the Proposed Bylaws may be amended by the Combined Company’s board of directors at any time. Additionally, the Proposed Bylaws of the Combined Company may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the capital stock of the Combined Company.

 

The amendments to the voting requirements are desirable for the Combined Company to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of the Combined Company’s board of directors, avoid costly takeover battles, reduce the Combined Company’s vulnerability to a hostile change of control and enhance the ability of the Combined Company’s board of directors to maximize shareholder value in connection with any unsolicited offer to acquire the Combined Company. The Board believes that increasing the percentage of voting power required to amend or repeal the Proposed Bylaws of the Combined Company is a prudent corporate governance measure to reduce the possibility that a relatively small number of stockholders could take action to change the bylaws in a manner that the board of directors deems undesirable, including for purposes of seeking to implement an opportunistic change in control of the Combined Company without the support of the then incumbent board of directors.

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Proposal 3I — Redemption Rights with Respect to Capital Stock held by Disqualified Holders and Their Affiliates

This proposal is to adopt provisions in the Proposed Charter that would provide that any capital stock of the Combined Company owned or controlled by any stockholder who is a Disqualified Holder or an affiliate of such person will be redeemable by the Combined Company, as described in the Proposed Charter.

 

Current Charter

 

Proposed Charter

 

Reason for the
Proposed Change

Redemption Rights with Respect to Capital Stock held by Disqualified Holders and Their Affiliates

 

The Current Charter does not contain provisions providing for redemption rights and transfer restrictions with respect to capital stock held by Disqualified Holders or their affiliates.

 

The Proposed Charter provides that common stock or any other equity securities of the Combined Company, or securities exchangeable or exercisable for, or convertible into, such other equity securities of the Combined Company, owned or controlled by any stockholder who is an Disqualified Holder (as defined herein) or such person’s affiliate will be subject to redemption by the Company on the terms and conditions set forth in the Proposed Charter.

 

Following the consummation of the Business Combination, the Combined Company will be subject to applicable gaming laws. These include requirements in Nevada and other regulated gaming jurisdictions providing that any holder of common stock may be required to file an application, be investigated, and qualify or have his, her or its suitability determined by gaming authorities. Under the Proposed Charter, the Combined Company’s board of directors will be permitted to make the determination that a person is a Disqualified Holder, and if such a determination is made, then that person and its affiliates would not be able to, directly or indirectly, beneficially own the Combined Company’s common stock. The Combined Company’s board of directors believes that providing for the redemption by the Combined Company of the Combined Company’s capital stock owned or controlled by a Disqualified Holders or their affiliates is necessary to ensure the Combined Company’s compliance with gaming laws.

Vote Required for Approval

The affirmative vote of the majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock present by virtual attendance or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting is required to approve each of the Advisory Charter Proposals. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” such Charter Proposal.

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As discussed above, the Advisory Charter Proposals are advisory votes and therefore are not binding on TDAC or our Board. Furthermore, the Business Combination is not conditioned on the separate approval of the Advisory Charter Proposals (separate and apart from approval of the Charter Proposal). Accordingly, regardless of the outcome of the non-binding advisory vote on the Advisory Charter Proposals, TDAC intends that the Proposed Charter will take effect upon consummation of the Business Combination (assuming approval of the Charter Proposal).

Board Recommendation

THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT TDAC STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” EACH OF THE ADVISORY CHARTER PROPOSALS UNDER PROPOSALS 3A TO 3I.

The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of the Company’s directors or officers may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) or officer(s) between what he or they may believe is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and what he or they may believe is best for himself or themselves in determining to recommend that stockholders vote for the proposals. See the section entitled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Interests of Certain Persons in the Business Combination” for a further discussion.

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PROPOSAL NO. 4 — THE NASDAQ PROPOSAL

Overview

TDAC is asking its stockholders to approve the Nasdaq Proposal in order to comply with Nasdaq Listing Rules 5635(a), and (d). Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a), stockholder approval is required prior to the issuance of securities in connection with the acquisition of another company if such securities are not issued in a public offering and (A) have, or will have upon issuance, voting power equal to or in excess of 20% of the voting power outstanding before the issuance of common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock); or (B) the number of shares of common stock to be issued is or will be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding before the issuance of the stock or securities. Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), stockholder approval is required for a transaction other than a public offering involving the sale, issuance or potential issuance by an issuer of common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock) at a price that is less than the lower of (i) the closing price immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement or (ii) the average closing price of the common stock for the five trading days immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement, if the number of shares of common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock) to be issued equals to 20% or more of the common stock, or 20% or more of the voting power, outstanding before the issuance.

Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, TDAC expects to issue 38,261,409 shares of Common Stock to the Lottery.com Shareholders in the Business Combination. See the section entitled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — The Business Combination Agreement — Consideration.” Because the number of shares of common stock we anticipate issuing as consideration in the Merger will constitute more than 20% of our outstanding common stock and more than 20% of outstanding voting power prior to such issuance, TDAC may be required to obtain stockholder approval of such issuance pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a).

Effect of Proposal on Current Stockholders

If the Nasdaq Proposal is adopted, TDAC would issue shares representing more than 20% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination. The issuance of such shares would result in significant dilution to the TDAC stockholders and would afford such stockholders a smaller percentage interest in the voting power, liquidation value and aggregate book value of TDAC. If the Nasdaq Proposal is adopted, assuming that 38,261,409 shares of Common Stock are issued to the Lottery.com Shareholders as consideration in the Business Combination, we anticipate that the Lottery.com Shareholders will hold 77.0% of the Combined Company’s outstanding shares of common stock and the current TDAC stockholders will hold 23.0% immediately following completion of the Business Combination. This percentage assumes that no shares of Common Stock are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination, does not take into account any warrants or options to purchase Common Stock that will be outstanding following the Business Combination, or any equity awards that may be issued under the proposed Equity Plan following the Business Combination.

If the Nasdaq Proposal is not approved and TDAC consummates the Business Combination on its current terms, TDAC would be in violation of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a) and (b) and potentially Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), which could result in the delisting of TDAC’s securities from Nasdaq. If Nasdaq delists TDAC’s securities from trading on its exchange, TDAC stockholders could face significant material adverse consequences, including:

•        a limited availability of market quotations for TDAC securities;

•        reduced liquidity with respect to TDAC securities;

•        a determination that TDAC shares are a “penny stock,” which will require brokers trading in our securities to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for TDAC securities;

•        a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for the post-transaction company; and

•        a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

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It is a condition to the obligations of TDAC and Lottery.com to close the Business Combination that the Combined Company’s common stock be approved for listing on Nasdaq. As a result, if the Nasdaq Proposal is not adopted, the Business Combination may not be completed.

Vote Required for Approval

Assuming that a quorum is present at the Special Meeting, the affirmative vote of the majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock present by virtual attendance or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting on this Proposal 4 is required to approve the Nasdaq Proposal. An abstention will have the effect of a vote “AGAINST” Proposal 4.

This Proposal 3 is conditioned on the approval of the Business Combination Proposal. If the Business Combination Proposal is not approved, Proposal 4 will have no effect even if approved by our stockholders. Because stockholder approval of this Proposal 4 is a condition to completion of the Business Combination under the Business Combination Agreement, if this Proposal 4 is not approved by TDAC stockholders, the Business Combination will not occur unless we and Lottery.com waive the applicable closing condition.

Board Recommendation

THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT TDAC STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE NASDAQ PROPOSAL UNDER PROPOSAL 4.

The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of the Company’s directors or officers may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) or officer(s) between what he or they may believe is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and what he or they may believe is best for himself or themselves in determining to recommend that stockholders vote for the proposals. See the section entitled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Interests of Certain Persons in the Business Combination” for a further discussion.

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PROPOSAL NO. 5 — THE DIRECTOR ELECTION PROPOSAL

Overview

We intend for the Combined Company’s board of directors to consist of six directors following the closing of the Business Combination, with each director having a term that expires as described below until the applicable annual meeting of stockholders, or in each case until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier resignation, removal or death.

The Combined Company’s directors will be divided into three classes designated as Class I, Class II and Class III. At the Combined Company’s 2022 annual meeting of stockholders, the term of office of the Class I directors shall expire and Class I directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At the Combined Company’s 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, the term of office of the Class II directors shall expire and Class II directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At the Combined Company’s 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, the term of office of the Class III directors shall expire and Class III directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At each succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, directors shall be elected for a full term of three years to succeed the directors of the class whose terms expire at such annual meeting.

The Combined Company’s directors will be divided among the three classes as follows, in each case, until their successors are elected and qualified:

•        Steven Cohen and Joseph Kaminkow will be Class I directors serving until the general meeting of stockholders to be held in 2022;

•        Matthew Clemenson and Richard Kivel will be Class II directors serving until the general meeting to be held in 2023; and

•        Tony DiMatteo and Lisa Borders will be Class III directors serving until the general meeting to be held in 2024.

For more information on the experience of the Combined Company’s director nominees, see the section entitled “Combined Company Management and Governance Following the Business Combination” of this proxy statement/prospectus.

There are no family relationships among any of the Combined Company’s proposed directors and executive officers. The Board knows of no reason why any of the nominees will be unavailable or decline to serve as a director. If the Business Combination Proposal is not approved, the Directors Proposal will not be presented at the Special Meeting. The appointments of directors resulting from the election will only become effective if the Business Combination is completed.

Required Vote

Assuming that a quorum is present at the special meeting, directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast, online or by proxy. This means that the six director nominees who receive the highest number of shares voted “FOR” their election will be elected. Votes marked “FOR” a nominee will be counted in favor of that nominee while those marked “WITHHOLD” will not be voted for such nominee. Proxies will have full discretion to cast votes for other persons in the event any nominee is unable to serve. A stockholder’s failure to vote online or by proxy will not be considered a “vote cast,” and thus will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.

This Proposal 5 is conditioned on the approval of the Business Combination Proposal and the Advisory Charter Proposals. If the Business Combination Proposal is not approved, Proposal 5 will have no effect even if approved by our stockholders.

Board Recommendation

THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT TDAC STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” EACH OF THE COMBINED COMPANY’S DIRECTOR NOMINEES UNDER PROPOSAL 5.

The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of the Company’s directors or officers may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) or officer(s) between what he or they may believe is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and what he or they may believe is best for himself or themselves in determining to recommend that stockholders vote for the proposals. See the section entitled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Interests of Certain Persons in the Business Combination” for a further discussion.

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PROPOSAL NO. 6 — THE EQUITY PLAN PROPOSAL

APPROVAL OF THE LOTTERY.COM
2021 INCENTIVE PLAN

Overview

Prior to the consummation of the business combination, we expect that the Board will approve and adopt, subject to approval of TDAC stockholders, the Lottery.com 2021 Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”), under which the Company would be authorized to grant cash and equity incentive awards to certain eligible service providers in order to attract, motivate and retain the talent for which we compete.

Purpose of the Equity Plan

The purpose of the Equity Plan is to assist us in attracting, motivating and retaining selected individuals who will serve as our employees, officers, directors, consultants and advisors, whose judgment, interest and special effort is critical to the successful conduct of our operation. We believe that the awards to be issued under the Equity Plan will motivate recipients to offer their maximum effort to the Combined Company and help focus them on the creation of long-term value consistent with the interests of TDAC stockholders. We believe that grants of incentive awards are necessary to enable the Combined Company to attract and retain top talent; if the Equity Plan is not approved, we believe our recruitment and retention capabilities will be adversely affected.

Reasons for the Approval of the Equity Plan Proposal

Approval by the TDAC stockholders of the Equity Plan is necessary in order for us to (i) meet the stockholder approval requirements of Nasdaq, and (ii) grant incentive stock options (“ISOs”) thereunder. Specifically, approval of the Equity Plan will constitute approval of the material terms of the Equity Plan pursuant to the stockholder approval requirements of Section 422 of the Code relating to ISOs.

The Equity Plan will become effective upon the later of (i) the date that the Company’s stockholders approve the Equity Plan, and (ii) [•]. If TDAC stockholders do not approve this proposal, the Equity Plan will not become effective and the Combined Company will not be able to grant equity awards under the Equity Plan.

Material Terms of the Equity Plan

The material terms of the Equity Plan, as currently contemplated by the Board, are summarized below, which is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Equity Plan, which is attached as Annex C to this proxy statement.

Administration.   A committee of at least two people appointed by the Board (or, if no such committee has been appointed, the Board) (the “Committee”) will administer the Equity Plan. The Committee will generally have the authority to, among other things, designate participants, determine the type or types of awards to be granted to a participant, determine the terms and conditions of any agreements evidencing any awards granted under the Equity Plan, accelerate the vesting or exercisability of, payment for or lapse of restrictions on, awards and to adopt, alter and repeal rules, guidelines and practices relating to the Equity Plan. The Committee will have full discretion to administer and interpret the Equity Plan and to make any other determinations and/or take any other action that it deems necessary or desirable for the administration of the Equity Plan, and any such determinations or actions taken by the Committee shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all persons and entities. The Committee may delegate to one or more officers of the Combined Company or any affiliate the authority to act on behalf of the Committee with respect to any matter, right, obligation or election that is the responsibility of or that is allocated to the Committee in the Equity Plan and that may be so delegated as a matter of law, except for grants of awards to persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

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Eligibility.    Certain employees, directors, officers, advisors and consultants of the Combined Company or its affiliates are eligible to participate in the Equity Plan, as well as prospective employees, directors, officers, consultants and advisors who have accepted offers of employment or consultancy from the Company or its affiliates.

Number of Shares Authorized.   The Equity Plan provides for an aggregate of [•] shares of Company common stock to be delivered; provided that the total number of shares of Company common stock that will be reserved, and that may be issued, under the Equity Plan will automatically increase on the first trading day of each calendar year, beginning with calendar year 2022, by a number of shares of Company common stock equal to five percent (5%) of the total outstanding shares of Company common stock on the last day of the prior calendar year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may act prior to January 1st of a given year to provide that there will be no such increase in the share reserve for such year or that the increase in the share reserve for such year will be a lesser number of shares of Company common stock than would otherwise occur pursuant to the preceding sentence. The maximum aggregate fair market value on the date of grant for awards granted and cash fees paid to any non-employee director pursuant to the Equity Plan during any fiscal year may not exceed a total value of $1,000,000, provided that the non-employee directors who are considered independent (under the rules of Nasdaq or other securities exchange on which the shares of Company common stock are traded) may make exceptions to this limit for a non-executive chair of the Board, if any, or the chair of a committee of the Board, in which case the non-employee director receiving such additional compensation may not participate in the decision to award such compensation. Shares of Company common stock underlying awards under the Equity Plan that are forfeited, canceled, expire unexercised or are settled in cash will be available again for new awards under the Equity Plan. If there is any change in the Combined Company’s corporate capitalization, the Committee in its sole discretion may make substitutions or adjustments to the number of shares of Company common stock reserved for issuance under the Equity Plan, the number of shares of Company common stock covered by awards then outstanding under the Equity Plan, the limitations on awards under the Equity Plan, the exercise price of outstanding options and such other equitable substitutions or adjustments as it may determine appropriate.

The Equity Plan will have a term of not more than ten years from the effective date of the Equity Plan, and no further awards may be granted under the Equity Plan after that date.

Awards Available for Grant.   The Committee may grant awards of nonqualified stock options, ISOs, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, other stock-based awards, other cash-based awards, and/or dividend equivalents, or any combination of the foregoing.

Options.   The Committee will be authorized to grant options to purchase shares of Company common stock that are either “qualified,” meaning they are intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code for ISOs, or “nonqualified,” meaning they are not intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code. Options granted under the Equity Plan will be subject to such terms, including the exercise price and the conditions and timing of exercise, as may be determined by the Committee and specified in the applicable award agreement (including potential performance goals). The maximum aggregate number of shares of Company common stock that may be issued through the exercise of ISOs granted under the Equity Plan is [•], and the number of shares authorized for issuance as ISOs shall not be subject to the annual automatic share increase provisions described above. In general, the exercise price per share of Company common stock for each option granted under the Equity Plan will not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value of such share at the time of grant (unless such option is a nonqualified stock option and complies with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code) or, for purposes of ISOs, if granted to an employee who owns or is deemed to own more than ten percent (10%) of the combined voting power of all of the Combined Company’s classes of stock, or of any parent or subsidiary (a “10% Stockholder”), less than one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the fair market value of such share at the time of grant. The maximum term of an option granted under the Equity Plan will be ten years from the date of grant (or five years in the case of ISOs granted to a 10% Stockholder). However, if the option would expire at a time when the exercise of the option by means of a cashless exercise or net exercise method (to the extent such method is otherwise then permitted by the Committee for purposes of payment of the exercise price and/or applicable withholding taxes) would violate applicable securities laws or any securities trading policy adopted by the Combined Company, the expiration date applicable to the option will be automatically extended to a date that is thirty calendar days following the date such cashless exercise or net exercise would no longer violate applicable securities laws or applicable securities trading policy (so long as such extension does not violate Section 409A of the Code), but not later than the expiration of the original exercise period. Payment in respect of the exercise of an option may be made in cash, by check or other cash equivalent, by surrender of unrestricted shares (at their fair market value on the date of exercise) that have been held by the participant for any period deemed necessary by our accountants to avoid an additional compensation charge or have been purchased on

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the open market, or the Committee may, in its discretion and to the extent permitted by law, allow such payment to be made through a broker-assisted cashless exercise mechanism, a net exercise method, the surrender of other property having a fair market value on the date of exercise equal to the exercise price or by such other method as the Committee may determine to be appropriate.

Stock Appreciation Rights.   The Committee will be authorized to award SARs under the Equity Plan. SARs will be subject to the terms and conditions established by the Committee and reflected in the award agreement. A SAR is a contractual right that allows a participant to receive, either in the form of cash, shares of Company common stock or any combination of cash and shares of Company common stock, the appreciation, if any, in the value of a common share over a certain period of time. An option granted under the Equity Plan may include SARs, and SARs may also be awarded to a participant independent of the grant of an option. SARs granted in connection with an option will be subject to terms similar to the option corresponding to such SARs. The exercise price of SARs cannot be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value of a share of Company common stock at the time of grant.

Restricted Stock.   The Committee will be authorized to award restricted stock under the Equity Plan. Each award of restricted stock will be subject to the terms and conditions established by the Committee, including any dividend or voting rights, provided that any dividends may be subject to vesting or other conditions or may be required to be reinvested into additional shares of restricted stock, as determined by the Committee. Restricted stock awards are shares of Company common stock that generally are non-transferable and subject to other restrictions determined by the Committee for a specified period. Unless the Committee determines otherwise or specifies otherwise in an award agreement, if the participant terminates employment or services during the restricted period, then any unvested restricted stock will be forfeited. Dividends, if any, that may have been withheld by the Committee will be distributed to the participant in cash or, at the sole discretion of the Committee, in shares of Company common stock having a fair market value equal to the amount of such dividends, upon the release of any applicable restrictions, and if the applicable share is forfeited, the participant will have no right to such dividends (except as otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement).

Restricted Stock Unit Awards.   The Committee will be authorized to award restricted stock unit awards under the Equity Plan. The Committee will determine the terms of such restricted stock unit awards, including any dividend rights, provided that any dividends may be subject to vesting or other conditions or may be required to be reinvested into additional shares of restricted stock, as determined by the Committee. Unless the Committee determines otherwise or specifies otherwise in an award agreement, if the participant terminates employment or services during the period of time over which all or a portion of the units are to be earned, then any unvested units will be forfeited. At the election of the Committee, the participant will receive a number of shares of Company common stock equal to the number of units earned or an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of that number of shares of Company common stock at the expiration of the period over which the units are to be earned or at a later date selected by the Committee. Dividends, if any, that may have been withheld by the Committee will be distributed to the participant in cash or, at the sole discretion of the Committee, in shares of Company common stock having a fair market value equal to the amount of such dividends, upon the release of any applicable restrictions, and if the applicable share is forfeited, the participant will have no right to such dividends (except as otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement).

Other Stock-Based Awards.   The Committee may grant to participants other stock-based awards under the Equity Plan, which are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, shares of Company common stock. The form of any other stock-based awards will be determined by the Committee and may include a grant, offer or sale of unrestricted shares of Company common stock. The number of shares of Company common stock related to other stock-based awards and the terms and conditions, including vesting conditions, of such other stock-based awards will be determined by the Committee when the award in made. Other stock-based awards will be paid in cash, shares of Company common stock, or a combination of cash and shares, as determined by the Committee, and the Committee will determine the effect of a termination of employment or service on a participant’s other stock-based awards.

Other Cash-Based Awards.   The Committee may grant to participants a cash award that is not otherwise described by the terms of the Equity Plan, including cash awarded as a bonus or upon the attainment of performance goals or otherwise as permitted under the Equity Plan. The form, terms, and conditions, including vesting conditions, of any other cash-based awards will be established by the Committee when the award is made, and any other cash-based awards will be paid to participants in cash. The Committee will determine the effect of a termination of employment or service on a participant’s other cash-based awards.

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Dividend Equivalents.   The Committee may provide for the payment of dividend equivalents with respect to shares of Company common stock subject to an award, such as restricted stock units, but not on awards of stock options or SARs. However, no dividend equivalents will be paid prior to the issuance of stock. Dividend equivalents may be credited as of the dividend payment dates, during the period between the grant date and the date the award becomes payable or terminates or expires, as determined by the Committee; however, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, dividend equivalents will not be payable unless and until the issuance of shares underlying the award and will be subject to forfeiture to the same extent as the underlying award. Dividend equivalents may be paid in cash, additional shares of Company common stock, or converted to full-value awards, calculated and subject to such limitations and restrictions as the Committee may determine.

Transferability.    Each award may be exercised during the participant’s lifetime only by the participant or, if permissible under applicable law, by the participant’s guardian or legal representative and may not be otherwise assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by a participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. The Committee, however, may permit awards (other than ISOs) to be transferred to family members, a trust solely for the benefit of such family members, a partnership or limited liability company whose only partners or stockholders are the participant and his or her family members or anyone else approved by the Board or the Committee.

Amendment and Termination.   In general, the Board may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate the Equity Plan at any time. However, stockholder approval to amend the Equity Plan may be necessary if the law or the Equity Plan so requires (e.g., repricing, performance goals, approval is necessary to comply with any tax or regulatory requirement, etc.). No amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance or termination will impair the rights of any participant or recipient of any award without the consent of the participant or recipient.

Change in Control.    In the event of a “Change in Control” (as defined in the Equity Plan), the Committee may adjust the number of shares of Company common stock or other securities of the Company (or number and kind of other securities or other property) subject to an award, the exercise or strike price of an award, or any applicable performance measure, and may provide for the substitution or assumption of outstanding awards in a manner that substantially preserves the terms of such awards, the acceleration of the exercisability or lapse of restrictions applicable to outstanding awards and the cancellation of outstanding awards in exchange for the consideration received by stockholders of the Company in connection with such Change in Control transaction.

No Repricing of Stock Options or SARs.   The Committee may not “reprice” any stock option or SAR, without stockholder approval. For purposes of the Equity Plan, “reprice” means any of the following or any other action that has the same effect: (i) amending a stock option or SAR to reduce its exercise price; (ii) canceling a stock option or SAR at a time when its exercise price exceeds the fair market value of a share of our common stock in exchange for cash or a stock option, SAR, award of restricted stock, or other equity award; or (iii) taking any other action that is treated as a repricing under generally accepted accounting principles.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following is a general summary under current law of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences related to awards under the Equity Plan applicable to U.S. participants. This summary deals with the general federal income tax principles that apply (based upon provisions of the Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, as well as judicial and administrative interpretations under the Code and Treasury Regulations, all as in effect as of the date of this proxy statement, and all of which are subject to change (possibly on a retroactive basis) or different interpretation) and is provided only for general information. Other kinds of taxes, such as state, local and foreign income taxes and federal employment taxes, are not discussed. This summary is not intended as tax advice to participants, who should consult their own tax advisors.

Non-Qualified Stock Options.   If a participant is granted a non-qualified stock option under the Equity Plan, the participant should not have taxable income on the grant of the option. Generally, the participant should recognize ordinary income at the time of exercise in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares acquired on the date of exercise, less the exercise price paid for the shares. The participant’s basis in the common stock for purposes of determining gain or loss on a subsequent sale or disposition of such shares generally will be the fair market value of our common stock on the date the participant exercises such option. We or our subsidiaries or affiliates generally

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should be entitled to a federal income tax deduction, subject to applicable limitations, at the same time and for the same amount as the participant recognizes as ordinary income. Any subsequent gain or loss generally will be taxable as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss for which we generally should not be entitled to a deduction.

Incentive Stock Options.    A participant receiving ISOs should not recognize taxable income upon grant. Additionally, if applicable holding period requirements are met, the participant should not recognize taxable income at the time of exercise. However, the excess of the fair market value of the shares of our common stock received over the option exercise price is an item of tax preference income potentially subject to the alternative minimum tax. The federal alternative minimum tax may produce significant tax repercussions depending upon the participant’s particular tax status.

If stock acquired upon exercise of an ISO is held for a minimum of two years from the date of grant and one year from the date of exercise and otherwise satisfies the ISO requirements, the gain or loss (in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value on the date of disposition and the exercise price) upon disposition of the stock will be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss, and we will not be entitled to any corresponding deduction. If the holding period requirements are not met, the ISO will be treated as a nonqualified stock option, and the participant will recognize ordinary income at the time of the disposition equal to the excess of the amount realized over the exercise price, but not more than the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the date the ISO is exercised over the exercise price, with any remaining gain or loss being treated as capital gain or capital loss. In addition, to the extent that the fair market value (determined as of the date of grant) of the shares with respect to which a participant’s ISOs are exercisable for the first time during any year exceeds $100,000, the ISOs for the shares over $100,000 will be treated as nonqualified stock options, and not ISOs, for federal tax purposes, and the participant will recognize income as if the ISOs were actually nonqualified stock options. The Combined Company will not be entitled to a tax deduction upon either the exercise of an ISO or upon disposition of the shares acquired pursuant to such exercise, except to the extent that the participant recognizes ordinary income on disposition of the shares.

Special Rule if Exercise Price is Paid for in Shares.   If a participant pays the exercise price of a nonqualified stock option with previously-owned shares of our common stock and the transaction is not a disqualifying disposition of shares previously acquired under an ISO, the shares received equal to the number of shares surrendered are treated as having been received in a tax-free exchange. The participant’s tax basis and holding period for these shares received will be equal to the participant’s tax basis and holding period for the shares surrendered. The number of shares received in excess of the number of shares surrendered will be treated as compensation taxable as ordinary income to the participant to the extent of their fair market value. The participant’s tax basis in these shares will be equal to their fair market value on the date of exercise, and the participant’s holding period for such shares will begin on the date of exercise.

If the use of previously acquired shares to pay the exercise price of a stock option constitutes a disqualifying disposition of shares previously acquired under an ISO, the participant will have ordinary income as a result of the disqualifying disposition in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares surrendered, determined at the time such shares were originally acquired upon exercise of the incentive stock option, over the aggregate exercise price paid for such shares. As discussed above, a disqualifying disposition of shares previously acquired under an incentive stock option occurs when the participant disposes of such shares before the end of the requisite holding period. The other tax results from paying the exercise price with previously-owned shares are as described above, except that the participant’s tax basis in the shares that are treated as having been received in a tax-free exchange will be increased by the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant as a result of the disqualifying disposition.

Stock Appreciation Rights.   Generally, a participant will recognize ordinary income upon the receipt of payment pursuant to SARs in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value of any common stock received. Subject to applicable limitations, we or our subsidiaries or affiliates generally will be entitled to a corresponding tax deduction equal to the amount includible in the participant’s income.

Restricted Stock.   A participant should not have taxable income on the grant of unvested restricted stock, nor will we or our subsidiaries or affiliates then be entitled to any deduction, unless the participant makes a valid election under Section 83(b) of the Code (discussed below). However, when restrictions on shares of restricted stock lapse, such that the shares are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, the participant generally will recognize ordinary income, and we or our subsidiaries or affiliates generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction, subject to applicable limitations, in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of the shares at the date such restrictions lapse and the purchase price, if any, paid for the restricted stock.

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If the participant makes a valid election under Section 83(b) of the Code with respect to restricted stock, the participant generally will recognize ordinary income at the date of issuance of the restricted stock in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the fair market value of the shares on that date and the purchase price, if any, paid for the restricted stock, and the Combined Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates generally will be entitled to a deduction for the same amount, subject to applicable limitations.

Restricted Stock Units.   A participant generally will not recognize taxable income at the time of the grant of restricted stock units, and neither we nor our subsidiaries or affiliates will be entitled to a deduction at that time. When a restricted stock unit is paid, whether in cash or common stock, the participant will have ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the shares delivered or the cash paid, and we or our subsidiaries or affiliates generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction, subject to applicable limitations.

Other Stock-Based Awards; Other Cash-Based Awards; Dividend Equivalents.   Generally, the granting of other stock-based awards, other cash-based awards, or dividend equivalent rights should not result in the recognition of taxable income by the recipient or a tax deduction by us, our subsidiaries, or affiliates. The payment or settlement of other stock-based awards, other cash-based awards, or dividend equivalent rights generally should result in immediate recognition of taxable ordinary income by the recipient, equal to the amount of any cash paid (before applicable tax withholding) or the then-current fair market value of any common stock received, and a corresponding tax deduction by us, subject to applicable limitations. If the shares covered by the award are not transferable and subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, the tax consequences to the participant and to the Combined Company generally will be similar to the tax consequences of restricted stock awards, as described above. If any other stock-based award consists of unrestricted shares, the recipient of those shares generally will immediately recognize as taxable ordinary income the fair market value of those shares on the date of the award, and we generally will be entitled to a corresponding tax deduction, subject to applicable limitations.

Federal Tax Withholding.   Any ordinary income realized by a participant upon the granting, vesting, exercise, or conversion of an award under the Equity Plan, as applicable, is subject to withholding of federal, state, and local income taxes and to withholding of the participant’s share of tax under the Federal Insurance Contribution Act and the Federal Unemployment Tax Act. To satisfy the Combined Company’s federal income tax withholding requirements, the Combined Company (or, if applicable, any of the Combined Company’s subsidiaries or affiliates) will have the right to require, as a condition to delivery of any certificate for shares of our common stock or the registration of the shares in the participant’s name, that the participant remit to us an amount sufficient to satisfy the withholding requirements. Alternatively, the Combined Company may withhold a portion of the shares (valued at fair market value) that otherwise would be issued to the participant to satisfy all or part of the withholding tax obligations or may, if the Combined Company consents, accept delivery of shares with an aggregate fair market value that equals or exceeds the required tax withholding amount. Withholding does not represent an increase in the participant’s total income tax obligation because it is fully credited toward his or her tax liability for the year. Additionally, withholding does not affect the participant’s tax basis in the shares. Compensation income realized and tax withheld will be reflected on Forms W-2 supplied by us to employees no later than January 31 of the following year. Deferred compensation that is subject to Section 409A of the Code (discussed below) will also be subject to certain federal income tax withholding and reporting requirements.

Million Dollar Deduction Limit and Other Tax Matters.   We may not deduct compensation of more than $1,000,000 that is paid to “covered employees” (as defined in Section 162(m) of the Code), which include (i) an individual (or, in certain circumstances, his or her beneficiaries) who, at any time during the taxable year, is either our principal executive officer or principal financial officer; (ii) an individual who is among our three highest compensated officers for the taxable year (other than an individual who was either our principal executive officer or principal financial officer at any time during the taxable year); or (iii) anyone who was a covered employee for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code for any tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2017. This limitation on deductions (x) only applies to compensation paid by a publicly-traded corporation (and not compensation paid by non-corporate entities) and (z) may not apply to certain types of compensation, such as qualified performance-based compensation that is payable pursuant to a written, binding contract that was in effect as of November 2, 2017, so long as the contract is not materially modified after that date.

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If an individual’s rights under the Equity Plan are accelerated as a result of a Change in Control and the individual is a “disqualified individual” under Section 280G of the Code, the value of any such accelerated rights received by such individual may be included in determining whether or not such individual has received an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code, which could result in (i) the imposition of a twenty percent (20%) federal excise tax (in addition to federal income and employment taxes, if applicable) payable by the individual on the value of such accelerated rights and (ii) the loss by the Combined Company of a compensation deduction.

Section 409A of the Code.   Certain types of awards under the Equity Plan may constitute, or provide for, a deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code. Unless certain requirements set forth in Section 409A of the Code are complied with, holders of such awards may be taxed earlier than would otherwise be the case (e.g., at the time of vesting instead of the time of payment) and may be subject to an additional twenty percent (20%) penalty tax (and, potentially, certain interest penalties and additional state taxes). To the extent applicable, the Equity Plan and awards granted under the Equity Plan are intended to be structured and interpreted in a manner intended to either comply with or be exempt from Section 409A of the Code and the Treasury Regulations and other authoritative guidance that may be issued under Section 409A of the Code. To the extent determined necessary and appropriate by the Committee, the Equity Plan and applicable award agreements may be amended to further comply with Section 409A of the Code or to exempt the applicable awards from Section 409A of the Code.

Interest of Directors and Executive Officers.

All members of the Board and all of our executive officers are eligible for awards under the Equity Plan and, thus, have a personal interest in the approval of the Equity Plan.

New Plan Benefits

It is not possible to determine the specific amounts and types of awards that may be awarded in the future under the Equity Plan because the grant and actual settlement of awards under the Equity Plan are subject to the discretion of the plan administrator.

Vote Required for Approval

Assuming that a quorum is present at the Special Meeting, the affirmative vote of the majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock present by virtual attendance or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting on this Proposal 6 is required to approve this Proposal 6.

Accordingly, an abstention will have the effect of a vote “AGAINST” Proposal 6.

This Proposal 6 is conditioned on the approval of the Business Combination Proposal. If the Business Combination Proposal is not approved, Proposal 6 will have no effect even if approved by our stockholders. Because stockholder approval of this Proposal 6 is a condition to completion of the Business Combination under the Business Combination Agreement, if this Proposal 6 is not approved by TDAC stockholders, the Business Combination will not occur unless we and Lottery.com waive the applicable closing condition.

Form S-8

Following the consummation of the Business Combination, when permitted by SEC rules, the Combined Company intends to file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 covering the Company common stock issuable under the Equity Plan.

Recommendation of the Board

The Board believes that the Equity Plan will provide us with the continued ability to link participants’ pay to stockholder returns, and that it is a critical compensation component in our ability to attract, retain and motivate employees, officers, directors, consultants and advisors by aligning their interests with the interests of our stockholders.

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THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT TDAC STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” APPROVAL OF THE LOTTERY.COM 2021 INCENTIVE PLAN UNDER PROPOSAL 6.

The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of the Company’s directors or officers may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) or officer(s) between what he or they may believe is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and what he or they may believe is best for himself or themselves in determining to recommend that stockholders vote for the proposals. See the section entitled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Interests of Certain Persons in the Business Combination” for a further discussion.

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PROPOSAL NO. 7 — THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL

This proposal allows the Board to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in the event there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to approve the Business Combination Proposal.

If this proposal is not approved by TDAC’s stockholders, the Board may not be able to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date in the event there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to approve the Business Combination Proposal.

Vote Required for Approval

Assuming that a quorum is present at the Special Meeting, the affirmative vote of the majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock present by virtual attendance or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting on this Proposal 7 is required to approve the Adjournment Proposal. Accordingly, an abstention will have the effect of a vote “AGAINST” Proposal 7.

This Proposal 7 is not conditioned on the approval of the Business Combination Proposal.

Board Recommendation

THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT TDAC STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL UNDER PROPOSAL 7.

The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of the Company’s directors or officers may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) or officer(s) between what he or they may believe is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and what he or they may believe is best for himself or themselves in determining to recommend that stockholders vote for the proposals. See the section entitled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Interests of Certain Persons in the Business Combination” for a further discussion.

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences (i) of the exercise of redemption rights by holders of Common Stock that are U.S. Holders, (ii) of the Business Combination to U.S. Holders of Lottery.com Shares and Lottery.com Warrants (collectively, the “Lottery.com securities”), and (iii) of the ownership and disposition of Common Stock, Public Warrants and Trident Consideration Warrants (the Public Warrants and Trident Consideration Warrants, collectively the “Trident Warrants” and the Trident Warrants and the Common Stock collectively, the “Trident securities”) received in the Business Combination to U.S. Holders and Non-U.S. Holders.

This discussion is based on provisions of the Code, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (whether final, temporary, or proposed), administrative rulings of the IRS, and judicial decisions, all as in effect on the date hereof, and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or change, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all potential U.S. federal income tax considerations that may apply to a holder as a result of the Business Combination or as a result of the ownership and disposition of Trident securities. In addition, this discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to particular holders nor does it take into account the individual facts and circumstances of any particular holder that may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such holder, and accordingly, is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, tax advice. This discussion does not address the U.S. federal 3.8% Medicare tax imposed on certain net investment income or any aspects of U.S. federal taxation other than those pertaining to the income tax, nor does it address any tax consequences arising under any tax laws other than the U.S. federal income tax law, such as gift or estate tax laws, U.S. state and local, or non-U.S. tax laws or, except as discussed herein, any tax reporting obligations of a holder of Lottery.com securities or Trident securities. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding such tax consequences in light of their particular circumstances.

No ruling has been requested or will be obtained from the IRS regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Business Combination or any other related matter; thus, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the U.S. federal income tax treatment described below or that, if challenged, such treatment will be sustained by a court.

This summary is limited to considerations relevant to holders that hold Trident securities or Lottery.com securities and, after the completion of the Business Combination, Trident securities, as “capital assets” within the meaning of section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to holders in light of their individual circumstances, including holders subject to special treatment under the U.S. tax laws, such as, for example:

•        banks or other financial institutions, underwriters, or insurance companies;

•        traders in securities who elect to apply a mark-to-market method of accounting;

•        real estate investment trusts and regulated investment companies;

•        tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, or other tax-deferred accounts;

•        expatriates or former long-term residents of the United States;

•        subchapter S corporations, partnerships or other pass-through entities or investors in such entities;

•        dealers or traders in securities, commodities or currencies;

•        grantor trusts;

•        persons subject to the alternative minimum tax;

•        U.S. persons whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar;

•        persons who received Common Stock or Lottery.com Shares through the issuance of restricted stock under an incentive plan or through a tax-qualified retirement plan or otherwise as compensation;

•        persons who own (directly or through attribution) 5% or more (by vote or value) of the outstanding Common Stock or Lottery.com Shares, or, after the Business Combination, the issued Common Stock (excluding treasury shares); or

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•        holders holding Trident securities or Lottery.com securities, or, after the Business Combination, Trident securities, as a position in a “straddle,” as part of a “synthetic security” or “hedge,” as part of a “conversion transaction,” or other integrated investment or risk reduction transaction.

•        controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, or foreign corporations with respect to which there are one or more United States shareholders within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.367(b)-3(b)(1)(ii); or

•        the Sponsor or its affiliates.

As used in this proxy statement/prospectus, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of Trident securities or Lottery.com securities, and, after the Business Combination, Trident securities received in the Business Combination, that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

•        an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

•        a corporation (or other entity that is classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

•        an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or

•        a trust (i) if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (ii) that has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

A “Non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of Trident securities or Lottery.com securities, and, after the Business Combination, Trident securities received in the Business Combination, that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an individual, corporation, estate or trust that is not a U.S. Holder.

If a partnership, including for this purpose any entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, holds Trident securities or Lottery.com securities, and, after the completion of the Business Combination, Trident securities received in the Business Combination, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in such partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partner and the partnership. A holder that is a partnership and the partners in such partnership should consult their own tax advisors with regard to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Business Combination and the subsequent ownership and disposition of Trident securities received in the Business Combination.

Because TDAC Units will be separated into their component parts immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, a beneficial owner of a TDAC Unit should be treated as the owner of the underlying component Trident securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The discussion below with respect to Trident securities should also apply to holders of TDAC Units (as the deemed owner of the underlying component Trident securities).

THIS SUMMARY DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OR DESCRIPTION OF ALL POTENTIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION. IN ADDITION, THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX TREATMENT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF LOTTERY.COM SECURITIES OR TRIDENT SECURITIES MAY BE AFFECTED BY MATTERS NOT DISCUSSED HEREIN AND DEPENDS IN SOME INSTANCES ON DETERMINATIONS OF FACT AND INTERPRETATIONS OF COMPLEX PROVISIONS OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAW FOR WHICH NO CLEAR PRECEDENT OR AUTHORITY MAY BE AVAILABLE. HOLDERS OF LOTTERY.COM SECURITIES SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION AND OF THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF TRIDENT SECURITIES AFTER THE BUSINESS COMBINATION, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECTS OF U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, AND OTHER TAX LAWS.

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U.S. Holders

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders of Trident Securities of Exercising Redemption Rights

In the event that a U.S. Holder elects to redeem its Common Stock for cash, the treatment of the transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes will depend on whether the redemption qualifies as a sale or exchange of the Common Stock under Section 302 of the Code or is treated as a distribution under Section 301 of the Code with respect to the U.S. Holder. If the redemption qualifies as a sale or exchange of the Common Stock, the U.S. Holder will be treated as recognizing capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the redemption and such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Common Stock surrendered in such redemption transaction. Any such capital gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Common Stock redeemed exceeds one year. Long-term capital gains recognized by non-corporate U.S. Holders will be eligible to be taxed at reduced rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

If the redemption does not qualify as a sale or exchange of Common Stock, the U.S. Holder will be treated as receiving a corporate distribution. Such distributions generally will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from TDAC’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles; distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital that will be applied against and reduce (but not below zero) the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Common Stock; and any remaining excess will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of the Common Stock. Dividends paid to a U.S. Holder that is a taxable corporation generally will qualify for the dividends received deduction if the requisite holding period is satisfied. With certain exceptions (including, but not limited to, dividends treated as investment income for purposes of investment interest deduction limitations) and provided certain holding period requirements are met, dividends paid to a non-corporate U.S. Holder generally will constitute “qualified dividends” that will be subject to tax at the maximum tax rate accorded to long-term capital gains. However, it is unclear whether the redemption rights with respect to the Common Stock may prevent a U.S. Holder from satisfying the applicable holding period requirements with respect to the dividends received deduction or the preferential tax rate on qualified dividend income, as the case may be.

Whether a redemption qualifies for sale or exchange treatment will depend largely on the total number of shares of Common Stock treated as held by the U.S. Holder (including any Common Stock constructively owned by the U.S. Holder as a result of owning Public Warrants) relative to all of the Common Stock outstanding both before and after the redemption. The redemption of Common Stock generally will be treated as a sale or exchange of the Common Stock (rather than as a corporate distribution) if the redemption (i) is “substantially disproportionate” with respect to the U.S. Holder, (ii) results in a “complete termination” of the U.S. Holder’s interest in TDAC or (iii) is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to the U.S. Holder. These tests are explained more fully below.

In determining whether any of the foregoing tests are satisfied, a U.S. Holder takes into account not only Common Stock actually owned by the U.S. Holder, but also Common Stock that is constructively owned by it. A U.S. Holder may constructively own, in addition to stock owned directly, stock owned by certain related individuals and entities, including those in which the U.S. Holder has an interest or that have an interest in such U.S. Holder, as well as any stock the U.S. Holder has a right to acquire by exercise of an option, which would generally include Common Stock which could be acquired pursuant to the exercise of the Public Warrants. In order to meet the substantially disproportionate test, (i) the percentage of TDAC’s outstanding voting stock actually and constructively owned by the U.S. Holder immediately following the redemption of the Common Stock must be less than 80% of the percentage of TDAC’s outstanding voting stock actually and constructively owned by the U.S. Holder immediately before the redemption, (ii) the U.S. Holder’s percentage ownership (including constructive ownership) of the outstanding Common Stock (both voting and nonvoting) immediately after the redemption must be less than 80% of such percentage ownership (including constructive ownership) immediately before the redemption; and (iii) the U.S. Holder must own (including constructive ownership), immediately after the redemption, less than 50% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of TDAC entitled to vote. There will be a complete termination of a U.S. Holder’s interest if either (i) all of the shares of the Common Stock actually and constructively owned by the U.S. Holder are redeemed or (ii) all of the shares of the Common Stock actually owned by the U.S. Holder are redeemed and the U.S. Holder is eligible to waive, and effectively waives in accordance with specific rules, the attribution of stock owned by certain family members and the U.S. Holder does not constructively own any other shares of Common Stock. The redemption of the Common Stock will not be essentially equivalent to a dividend if a U.S. Holder’s conversion results in a “meaningful reduction” of the U.S. Holder’s

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proportionate interest in TDAC. Whether the redemption will result in a meaningful reduction in a U.S. Holder’s proportionate interest in TDAC will depend on the particular facts and circumstances. However, the IRS has indicated in a published ruling that even a small reduction in the proportionate interest of a small minority shareholder in a publicly held corporation who exercises no control over corporate affairs may constitute such a “meaningful reduction.” A U.S. Holder should consult with its own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of a redemption.

If none of the foregoing tests is satisfied, then the redemption will be treated as a corporate distribution. After the application of those rules regarding corporate distributions, any remaining tax basis of the U.S. Holder in the redeemed shares of common stock will be added to the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its remaining Common Stock, or, if it has none, to the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its Trident Consideration Warrants or possibly in other shares of Common Stock constructively owned by it. Shareholders who hold different blocks of Common Stock (generally, shares of TDAC purchased or acquired on different dates or at different prices) should consult their tax advisors to determine how the above rules apply to them.

All U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the tax consequences to them of a redemption of all or a portion of their Common Stock pursuant to an exercise of redemption rights.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Business Combination to U.S. Holders of Lottery.com securities

Tax Consequences if the Merger Qualifies as a Reorganization Within the Meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code

It is the opinion of White & Case LLP that the Merger will qualify for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (the “Intended Tax Treatment”). This opinion is based on facts and representations contained in representation letters provided by Lottery.com, TDAC, and Merger Sub and on customary factual assumptions, and further assumes that the Merger is completed in the manner set forth in the Merger Agreement and the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of which this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus forms a part. If any assumption or representation is or becomes inaccurate, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger could be adversely affected.

The obligations of the parties to complete the Merger are not conditioned on the fact that Merger qualifies for the Intended Tax Treatment, and the Merger will occur even if it does not so qualify. Neither TDAC nor Lottery.com has requested, and neither intends to request, a ruling from the IRS as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Merger. A tax opinion represents the legal judgment of counsel rendering the opinion and is not binding on the IRS. Consequently, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of those set forth below. Accordingly, each holder of Lottery.com securities is urged to consult its tax advisor with respect to the particular tax consequence of the Merger to such holder. If the Merger fails to qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment, a holder holding Lottery.com securities generally would be subject to tax as described below under the section entitled “Tax Consequences if the Merger Fails to Qualify as a Reorganization Within the Meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

If the Merger qualifies for the Intended Tax Treatment, then a U.S. Holder generally would not recognize gain or loss if, pursuant to the Merger, the U.S. Holder either (i) exchanges only Lottery.com Shares (but not Lottery.com Warrants) for Common Stock, (ii) exchanges Lottery.com Warrants for Trident Consideration Warrants, or (iii) both exchanges its Lottery.com Shares for Common Stock and exchanges its Lottery.com Warrants for Trident Consideration Warrants. In such a case, the aggregate tax basis of the Common Stock received by a U.S. Holder in the Merger should be equal to the aggregate adjusted tax basis of Lottery.com Shares surrendered in exchange therefor. The tax basis in a Trident Consideration Warrants received by a U.S. Holder in the Merger should be equal to the adjusted tax basis of the Lottery.com Warrant exchanged therefor. The holding period of the Common Stock and/or Trident Consideration Warrants received by a U.S. Holder in the Merger should include the period during which the Lottery.com Shares and/or Lottery.com Warrants exchanged therefor were held by such U.S. Holder.

Tax Consequences if the Merger Fails to Qualify as a Reorganization Within the Meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code

If the Merger fails to qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment, the Merger will be a fully taxable transaction to each holder of Lottery.com securities. In such case, a U.S. Holder of Lottery.com securities generally would recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the fair market value as of the closing date of the Merger of Common Stock and/or Trident Consideration Warrants received by such holder in the Merger over such holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Lottery.com securities surrendered by such holder in the Merger. Any gain

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or loss so recognized would generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder had held the Lottery.com securities for more than one year (or short-term capital gain otherwise). Long-term capital gains of non-corporate U.S. Holders (including individuals) currently are eligible for preferential U.S. federal income tax rates. However, the deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. A U.S. Holder’s initial tax basis in the Common Stock and/or Trident Consideration Warrants received in the Merger will equal the fair market value of such stock or warrants upon receipt. A U.S. Holder’s holding period in the Common Stock and/or Trident Consideration Warrants received in the Merger will begin on the day following the closing date of the Merger and would not include the holding period for the Lottery.com securities surrendered in exchange therefor.

All U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the tax consequences to them of the Business Combination, including the potential receipt of contingent consideration, under such holder’s particular circumstances.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of Ownership and Disposition of Trident Securities

The following discussion is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of Trident securities to U.S. Holders who receive such Trident securities pursuant to the Business Combination.

Distributions on Common Stock

The gross amount of any distribution on Common Stock that is made out of TDAC’s current and accumulated profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) will generally be taxable to a U.S. Holder as ordinary dividend income on the date such distribution is actually or constructively received by such U.S. Holder. Any such dividends paid to corporate U.S. Holders generally will qualify for the dividends received deduction if the requisite holding period is satisfied. Dividends paid to a non-corporate U.S. Holder generally will constitute “qualified dividends” that will be subject to tax at the maximum tax rate accorded to long-term capital gains.

Non-corporate U.S. Holders that do not meet a minimum holding period requirement or that elect to treat the dividend income as “investment income” pursuant to Section 163(d)(4) of the Code (dealing with the deduction for investment interest expense) will not be eligible for the reduced rates of taxation applicable to qualified dividends. In addition, the rate reduction will not apply to dividends if the recipient of a dividend is obligated to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. This disallowance applies even if the minimum holding period has been met.

To the extent that the amount of any distribution made by TDAC on the Common Stock exceeds TDAC’s current and accumulated earnings and profits for a taxable year (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles), the distribution will first be treated as a tax-free return of capital, causing a reduction (but not below zero) in the adjusted basis of the U.S. Holder’s Common Stock, and to the extent the amount of the distribution exceeds the U.S. Holder’s tax basis, the excess will be taxed as capital gain recognized on a sale or exchange as described below under “— Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of Trident securities.

Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of Trident Securities

A U.S. Holder will generally recognize gain or loss on any sale, exchange, redemption, or other taxable disposition of Common Stock and Trident Warrants in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized on the disposition and such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in such Common Stock or Trident Warrants. Any gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder on a taxable disposition of Common Stock or Trident Warrants will generally be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holder’s holding period in the Common Stock or Trident Warrants exceeds one year at the time of the disposition. Preferential tax rates may apply to long-term capital gains recognized by non-corporate U.S. Holders (including individuals). The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Any gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder on the sale or exchange of Common Stock or Trident Warrants will generally be treated as U.S. source gain or loss.

Exercise or Lapse of a Trident Warrant

Except as discussed below with respect to the cashless exercise of a Trident Warrant, a U.S. Holder generally will not recognize gain or loss upon the acquisition of a share of Common Stock on the exercise of a Trident Warrant for cash. A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in a share of Common Stock received upon exercise of the Trident Warrant generally will be an amount equal to the sum of the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Trident Warrant exchanged therefor and the exercise price. The U.S. Holder’s holding period for a share of Common Stock received upon exercise of the Trident Warrant

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will begin on the date following the date of exercise (or possibly the date of exercise) of the Trident Warrants and will not include the period during which the U.S. Holder held the Trident Warrants. If a Trident Warrant is allowed to lapse unexercised, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize a capital loss equal to such holder’s tax basis in the Trident Warrant.

The tax consequences of a cashless exercise of a warrant are not clear under current tax law. A cashless exercise may be tax-free, either because the exercise is not a gain realization event or because the exercise is treated as a recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In either tax-free situation, a U.S. Holder’s basis in the Common Stock received would equal the holder’s basis in the Trident Warrant exercised therefor. If the cashless exercise were treated as not being a gain realization event, a U.S. Holder’s holding period in the Common Stock would be treated as commencing on the date following the date of exercise (or possibly the date of exercise) of the Trident Warrant. If the cashless exercise were treated as a recapitalization, the holding period of the Common Stock would include the holding period of the Trident Warrant exercised therefor.

It is also possible that a cashless exercise could be treated in part as a taxable exchange in which gain or loss would be recognized. In such event, a U.S. Holder would recognize gain or loss with respect to the portion of the exercised Trident Warrants treated as surrendered to pay the exercise price of the Trident Warrants (the “surrendered warrants”). The U.S. Holder would recognize capital gain or loss with respect to the surrendered warrants in an amount generally equal to the difference between (i) the fair market value of the Common Stock that would have been received with respect to the surrendered warrants in a regular exercise of the Trident Warrants and (ii) the sum of the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the surrendered warrants and the aggregate cash exercise price of such warrants (if they had been exercised in a regular exercise). In this case, a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Common Stock received would equal the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Trident Warrants exercised plus (or minus) the gain (or loss) recognized with respect to the surrendered warrants. A U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Common Stock would commence on the date following the date of exercise (or possibly the date of exercise) of the Trident Warrant.

Due to the absence of authority on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a cashless exercise, there can be no assurance which, if any, of the alternative tax consequences and holding periods described above would be adopted by the IRS or a court of law. Accordingly, U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of a cashless exercise of Trident Warrants.

Non-U.S. Holders

U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of Ownership and Disposition of Trident Securities

Distributions on Common Stock

Distributions of cash or property (including a constructive distribution) to a Non-U.S. Holder in respect of Common Stock will generally constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from TDAC’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. If a distribution exceeds TDAC’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will generally be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the Non-U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Common Stock. Any remaining excess will be treated as capital gain and will be treated as described below under “— Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of Trident securities.

Dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder of Common Stock generally will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate, unless such Non-U.S. Holder is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an applicable income tax treaty and provides proper certification of its eligibility for such reduced rate as described below. However, dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business by the Non-U.S. Holder within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment or fixed base of the Non-U.S. Holder) are not subject to such withholding tax, provided certain certification and disclosure requirements are satisfied (generally by providing an IRS FormW-8ECI). Instead, such dividends are subject to United States federal income tax on a net income basis in the same manner as if the Non-U.S. Holder were a United States person as defined under the Code. Any such effectively connected dividends received by a foreign corporation may be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.

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A Non-U.S. Holder of Common Stock who wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate and avoid backup withholding, as discussed below, for dividends will be required (a) to complete the applicable IRS FormW-8 and certify under penalty of perjury that such holder is not a United States person as defined under the Code and is eligible for treaty benefits or (b) if the shares of Common Stock are held through certain foreign intermediaries, to satisfy the relevant certification requirements of applicable United States Treasury regulations. Special certification and other requirements apply to certain Non-U.S. Holders that are pass-through entities rather than corporations or individuals.

A Non-U.S. Holder of Common Stock eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS. Non-U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding their entitlement to the benefits under any applicable income tax treaty.

Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of Trident securities

Subject to the discussion of backup withholding and FATCA below, any gain realized by a Non-U.S. Holder on the taxable disposition of Trident securities generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless:

•        the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a United States permanent establishment or fixed base of the Non-U.S. Holder);

•        the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition, and certain other conditions are met; or

•        TDAC is or has been a “United States real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of disposition or the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period for such securities disposed of, and either (A) shares of Common Stock are not considered to be regularly traded on an established securities market or (B) shares of Common Stock are considered to be regularly traded on an established securities market, and such Non-U.S. Holder has owned or is deemed to have owned, at any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding such disposition and such Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. There can be no assurance that shares of Common Stock will be treated as regularly traded on an established securities market for this purpose.

Unless an applicable treaty provides otherwise, a non-corporate Non-U.S. Holder described in the first bullet point immediately above will be subject to tax on the net gain derived from the sale under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates. An individual Non-U.S. Holder described in the second bullet point immediately above will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the sale, which may be offset by certain United States source capital losses, even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States, provided that the individual has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses. If a Non-U.S. Holder that is a foreign corporation falls under the first bullet point immediately above, it will be subject to tax on its net gain in the same manner as if it were a United States person as defined under the Code and, in addition, may be subject to the branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) of its effectively connected earnings and profits, subject to adjustments.

If the last bullet point immediately above applies to a Non-U.S. Holder, gain recognized by such Non-U.S. Holder on the sale, exchange or other disposition of Trident securities generally will be subject to tax at generally applicable U.S. federal income tax rates. In addition, a buyer of such Trident securities from a Non-U.S. Holder may be required to withhold U.S. income tax at a rate of 15% of the amount realized upon such disposition. TDAC will generally be classified as a “U.S. real property holding corporation” if the fair market value of its “United States real property interests” equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real property interests and its other assets used or held for use in a trade or business, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. TDAC does not expect to be classified as a “U.S. real property holding corporation” following the Business Combination. However, such determination is factual in nature and subject to change, and no assurance can be provided as to whether TDAC is or will be a U.S. real property holding corporation with respect to a Non-U.S. Holder following the Business Combination or at any future time.

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Exercise or Lapse of a Trident Warrant

The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a Non-U.S. Holder’s exercise of a Trident Warrant, or the lapse of a Trident Warrant held by a Non-U.S. Holder, generally will correspond to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the exercise or lapse of a warrant by a U.S. holder, as described under “— U.S. Holders — Exercise or Lapse of a Trident Warrant,” above, although to the extent a cashless exercise results in a taxable exchange, the consequences would be similar to those described under “— Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of Trident securities,” above for a Non-U.S. Holder’s gain on the sale or other disposition of Trident securities.

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders of Trident Securities of Exercising Redemption Rights

The U.S. federal income tax consequences to a Non-U.S. Holder of Common Stock that exercises its redemption rights to receive cash from the Trust Account in exchange for all or a portion of its Common Stock will depend on whether the redemption qualifies as a sale of the Common Stock redeemed, as described above under “U.S. Holders — Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders of Exercising Redemption Rights — If such a redemption qualifies as a sale of Common Stock, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the Non-U.S. Holder will be as described above under Non-U.S. Holders — U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of Ownership and Disposition of Trident Securities — Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of Trident Securities.” If such a redemption does not qualify as a sale of Common Stock, the Non-U.S. Holder will be treated as receiving a corporate distribution, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of which are described above under “Non-U.S. Holders — U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of Ownership and Disposition of Trident Securities — Distributions on Common Stock.”

Because it may not be certain at the time a Non-U.S. Holder is redeemed whether such Non-U.S. Holder’s redemption will be treated as a sale of shares or a distribution constituting a dividend, and because such determination will depend in part on a Non-U.S. Holder’s particular circumstances, we or the applicable withholding agent may not be able to determine whether (or to what extent) a Non-U.S. Holder is treated as receiving a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Therefore, we or the applicable withholding agent may withhold tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on the gross amount of any consideration paid to a Non-U.S. Holder in redemption of such Non-U.S. holder’s Common Stock, unless (i) we or the applicable withholding agent have established special procedures allowing Non-U.S. Holders to certify that they are exempt from such withholding tax and (ii) such Non-U.S. Holders are able to certify that they meet the requirements of such exemption (e.g., because such Non-U.S. Holders are not treated as receiving a dividend under the Section 302 tests described above under the section entitled “U.S. Holders — Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders of Trident Securities of Exercising Redemption Rights”). There can be no assurance, however, that we or any applicable withholding agent will establish such special certification procedures. If we or an applicable withholding agent withhold excess amounts from the amount payable to a Non-U.S. Holder, such Non-U.S. Holder generally may obtain a refund of any such excess amounts by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of the foregoing rules in light of their particular facts and circumstances and any applicable procedures or certification requirements.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

TDAC generally must report annually to the IRS and to each holder the amount of cash dividends and certain other distributions it pays to such holder on such holder’s Trident securities and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect to those distributions. In the case of a Non-U.S. Holder, copies of the information returns reporting those distributions and withholding also may be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the Non-U.S. Holder is a resident under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty or agreement. Information reporting is also generally required with respect to proceeds from the sales and other dispositions of Trident securities to or through the U.S. office (and in certain cases, the foreign office) of a broker. In addition, certain information concerning a U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its Trident securities and adjustments to that tax basis and whether any gain or loss with respect to such securities is long-term or short-term also may be required to be reported to the IRS.

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Moreover, backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 24% generally will apply to cash distributions made on Trident securities to, and the proceeds from sales and other dispositions of such securities by, a U.S. Holder (other than an exempt recipient) who:

•        fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number;

•        is notified by the IRS that backup withholding is required; or

•        in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements.

A Non-U.S. Holder generally may eliminate the requirement for information reporting (other than with respect to distributions, as described above) and backup withholding by providing certification of its foreign status, under penalties of perjury, on a duly executed applicable IRS Form W-8 or by otherwise establishing an exemption.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the amount of any backup withholding will be allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holder’s or a Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided that certain required information is timely furnished to the IRS. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of backup withholding and the availability of and procedures for obtaining an exemption from backup withholding in their particular circumstances.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations and administrative guidance promulgated thereunder (commonly referred as the “Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act” or “FATCA”) generally impose withholding at a rate of 30% in certain circumstances on dividends in respect of, and (subject to the proposed Treasury Regulations discussed below) gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, securities (including Trident securities) which are held by or through certain foreign financial institutions (including investment funds), unless any such institution (i) enters into, and complies with, an agreement with the IRS to report, on an annual basis, information with respect to interests in, and accounts maintained by, the institution that are owned by certain U.S. persons and by certain non-U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by U.S. persons and to withhold on certain payments, or (ii) if required under an intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country, reports such information to its local tax authority, which will exchange such information with the U.S. authorities. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country may modify these requirements. Accordingly, the entity through which Trident securities are held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Similarly, dividends in respect of, and (subject to the proposed Treasury Regulations discussed below) gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, Trident securities held by an investor that is a non-financial non-U.S. entity that does not qualify under certain exceptions will generally be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (i) certifies to the applicable withholding agent that such entity does not have any “substantial United States owners” or (ii) provides certain information regarding the entity’s “substantial United States owners”, which will in turn be provided to the U.S. Department of Treasury.

Under the applicable Treasury Regulations and administrative guidance, withholding under FATCA generally applies to payments of dividends in respect of Common Stock. While withholding under FATCA generally would also apply to payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of securities (including Trident securities), proposed Treasury Regulations eliminate FATCA withholding on payments of gross proceeds entirely. Taxpayers generally may rely on these proposed Treasury Regulations until final Treasury Regulations are issued. All holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of FATCA on their investment in Trident securities.

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BUSINESS OF LOTTERY.COM

BUSINESS

Unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise indicates, all references to “Lottery.com”, “we”, “us”, “our” and the “Company” refer to AutoLotto, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Our Company

Overview

The Company was incorporated in the State of Delaware on February 26, 2015. Tony DiMatteo and Matt Clemenson, the co-founders of the Company, continue to lead the organization as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Commercial Officer, respectively.

We are a leading provider of domestic and international lottery products and services. As an independent third-party lottery game service, we offer a platform that we architected, developed, and operate to enable the remote purchase of legally sanctioned lottery games in the U.S. and abroad (the “Platform”). Our revenue generating activities are focused on (i) offering the Platform via our Lottery.com app and our websites to users located in the U.S. and international jurisdictions where the sale of lottery games is legal and our services are enabled for the remote purchase of sanctioned lottery games (our “B2C Platform); (ii) offering an internally developed, created, and operated business-to-business application programming interface (“API”) of the Platform to enable our commercial partners, in permitted U.S. and international jurisdictions, to purchase certain legally operated lottery games from us and to resell them to users located within their respective jurisdictions (“B2B API”); and (iii) delivering global lottery data, such as winning numbers and results, and subscriptions to data sets of our proprietary, anonymized transaction data pursuant to multi-year contracts to commercial digital subscribers (“Data Service”).

We currently derive substantially all of our revenue from service fees paid to us by users of our B2C Platform, revenue share arrangements with commercial partners participating in our B2B API, and subscription fees from users of our Data Service. We intend to pursue growth by implementing new products and features within our B2C Platform services, expanding our B2C Platform offering into new domestic and international jurisdictions, entering into additional agreements with new commercial partners for our B2B API, executing on strategic acquisitions and other synergistic opportunities, including gaining access to complementary and new technology through such acquisitions, and investing in and developing new technology, and enhancing our existing technology in each of our business lines, including distributed ledger technology. Although we are in active negotiations with multiple potential target companies, we do not have any acquisitions that are probable to close as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. We also expect to grow our brand and commitment to social awareness through our affiliation with WinTogether, a registered 501(c)(3) charitable trust (“WinTogether”).

As a provider of lottery products and services we are required to comply, and our business is subject to, regulation in each jurisdiction in which we offer our B2C Platform, or a commercial partner offers users access to lottery games through the B2B API. In addition, we must also comply with the requirements of federal and other domestic and foreign regulatory bodies and governmental authorities in jurisdictions in which we operate or with authority over our business. For example, currently, in the U.S., users of our B2C Platform are required to be physically located, at the time of purchase, in the state or jurisdiction of the lottery authority offering the lottery game that they purchase on our Platform. We verify their location through geofencing technology integrated into our Platform. A user physically located in one U.S. jurisdiction may not purchase a lottery game sold by a lottery authority in another jurisdiction. Internationally, we operate our B2C Platform in jurisdictions in which such service is lawful through commercial agreements with operators who have obtained approvals from the relevant government regulators, if and as required, and users may only access lottery games if they are physically located in the jurisdiction of the commercial partner at the time of purchase, as verified by geofencing technology. Our business is additionally subject to multiple other domestic and international laws, including those relating to the transmission of information, privacy, security, data retention, and other consumer focused laws, and, as such, may be impacted by changes in or changes in the interpretation of such laws. For more information, see “— Regulation and Compliance.

B2C Platform

Our B2C Platform operates independently from any lottery authority, operator, or other provider of lottery games and enables users to purchase draw lottery games remotely from a mobile device or computer. Our B2C Platform is available to users in 12 U.S. jurisdictions and multiple international jurisdictions.

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To use our B2C Platform, a user must first create an account and respond to several compliance questions to confirm that they are eligible to play. The requirements are intentionally designed to be a low friction experience for the user. Once they complete the registration process, a user can begin playing the draw lottery games offered in their jurisdiction, including choosing the number of plays, and whether to select their own numbers or to play randomly selected draw numbers. Following the completion of payment, the purchase is immediately confirmed, and the user receives a digital representation of their draw lottery game in their app or web-based account, including confirmation of their draw numbers. The confirmation is not delayed by the Company’s subsequent acquisition of the physical lottery game from the lottery authority. At this point, the Company fulfills the purchase of the physical lottery game ticket by either employing couriers to directly acquire the draw lottery game ticket from brick-and-mortar retailers for delivery to the Company, or by utilizing electronic lottery terminals licensed by the Company (or by its affiliates or retail partners, as applicable) from the relevant lottery authority pursuant to official retail lottery licenses issued by such lottery authorities. As described in further detail below, in either event, prior to the applicable draw, the physical lottery game ticket is always held securely by the Company on the user’s behalf.

If a user elects to play randomly selected draw numbers, such draw numbers are immediately assigned by the Company and not by the lottery authority, to ensure that the user receives immediate confirmation of their actual lottery game, without the delay that would otherwise be necessitated if the random draw numbers were assigned by the lottery authority. To generate these numbers, the Company deploys a pseudo random number generator (“pRNG”), being an algorithm that uses mathematical formulas to produce sequences of random numbers. The Company relies on the Cryptographic Module Validation Program to validate the cryptographic modules of its pRNG. The Cryptographic Module Validation Program is a joint effort between the National Institute of Standards and Technology under the Department of Commerce and the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, a branch of the Communications Security Establishment, to promote the use of validated cryptographic modules and to validate cryptographic modules to Federal Information Processing Standard 140-2 and 140-3, as tested by third party laboratories. The use of the validated pRNG ensures that the randomly selected draw numbers are truly random.

Whether selected by the user or at random, the user’s draw lottery game numbers are securely retained in the Platform and queued for fulfillment by the Company with the lottery authority via the electronic lottery terminals or deployment of couriers. The original draw lottery game tickets are generally considered “bearer instruments” under relevant law, meaning that the individual that holds, or “bears”, the lottery game ticket, or “instrument”, is deemed the owner, as there is no other process to prove or designate ownership, and accordingly, their safe keeping on behalf of the user is of the upmost importance. The Company secures the original draw lottery game tickets in the Company’s physical, restricted entry safes; the original draw lottery game tickets do not leave the jurisdiction of original sale and are physically delivered to a user only for the claims and redemption process. We monitor all lottery games that our users play and automatically notify a user by push notification and/or email if they are a winner.

For a user who wins a prize less than $600, we instantly deposit the prize amount into the user’s account and subsequently redeem the winning lottery game ticket. In accordance with Federal tax reporting requirements, for a user who wins a prize of $600 or more, we ensure that the appropriate Federal tax reporting tax requirements are fulfilled and, as required, assist the user with the claims and redemption process. We charge a service fee on all lottery games purchased on our B2C Platform but do not take a commission from our user’s prizes.

The Company currently holds a retail lottery license issued by the Texas Lottery Commission.

For more information, see “— Our Services — B2C Platform.”

B2B API

Our B2B API provides a secure distribution interface through which our authorized third-party omni-channel and multi-product commercial partners acquire access through our Platform to certain legally operated lottery games by integrating our B2B API into their existing back-office functionality and user facing websites and applications to enable our commercial partners to purchase such draw lottery games from the Company for resale to users within their permitted jurisdictions. Our B2B API is enabled in the U.S. and internationally.

Each time a commercial partner, on behalf of a user, requests a play from the Company via the B2B API, such commercial user acquires the rights to the number of requested plays, and is provided with either pre-selected numbers as requested by the commercial partner’s user, or is randomly assigned numbers by the pRNG that is communicated

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via the B2B API to the commercial partner. In either event, the commercial partner automatically receives a digital representation of the purchased draw lottery games, including draw numbers, without delay for the subsequent acquisition of the physical lottery game by the Company.

The Company fulfills the acquisition of the draw lottery games by utilizing the electronic lottery terminals installed in the Company’s, or its affiliate’s, and retail partner’s locations under the authority of the applicable lottery authority pursuant to official retail licenses from such lottery authorities. The original lottery game tickets are securely stored by the Company in physical, restricted entry safes. The original lottery game ticket does not leave the jurisdiction of original sale and is only physically delivered to a winning user if and when such user is required to be physically present for the claims and redemption process. Neither we nor our commercial partners ever take a commission from our users’ prizes. Our commercial partners charge a service fee and, in international jurisdictions, a mark-up, on their purchase price of the lottery game to their users. We receive a share of our commercial partners’ revenue on each lottery game purchased.

For more information, see “— Our Services — B2B API.”

Data Service

We deliver global lottery data to digital publishers and media organizations that subscribe to our Data Service, with coverage of over 800 games in over 40 countries. We charge a subscription fee and, in some instances, per-record fees, to use our Data Service. We additionally rely on this information to make winning lottery numbers and results for all U.S. in-state and multi-state games available through our websites, apps, and APIs. We additionally enter into commercial agreements pursuant to which in consideration of pre-paid fees we provide data sets of our proprietary, anonymized transaction pursuant to multi-year contracts and in accordance with the requirements of our Terms of Service.

For more information, see “— Our Services — Data Service.”

The WinTogether Platform

We are affiliated with WinTogether, which supports charitable, educational, and scientific causes. We operate http://wintogether.org (the “WinTogether Platform”) on behalf of WinTogether, which offers sweepstakes that support charitable causes selected by the trustees of WinTogether and incentivizes participants to donate to those chosen causes by entering donors into sweepstakes for the chance to win cash prizes, luxury items, and exceptional experiences. In exchange for operating the WinTogether Platform and the sweepstakes on behalf of WinTogether, we receive a fee from the gross donations from each sweepstakes. While the revenue received from the Company’s services relating to the WinTogether Platform are currently nominal, we believe that this may be a scalable source of revenue in the future, as well as a mechanism to increase our brand reputation and recognition by sweepstake participants, which could result in the acquisition and monetization of new users to our B2C Platform.

For more information, see “— Our Services — WinTogether.”

Our Industry

Lottery Market Size

According to Technavio, the global lottery game market was valued at $356 billion in worldwide gross sales in 2020 and is forecasted to grow by 54% to more than $550 billion in worldwide gross sales in 2025.

Lottery Market Segmentation

The global lottery game market is generally divided into three main categories of products (i) draw, or terminal-based, games; (ii) instant win, or “scratcher”, games; and (iii) sports lottery games. In addition to the three main categories, the regulatory authorities that license lottery games may also offer other forms of games of chance and casino-style games.

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Draw Games

Draw, or terminal-based, games are the oldest and most common forms of lottery games. Some of the popular domestic and international draw games include Mega Millions®, Powerball®, Il Gioco del Lotto®, elGordo®, Euro Jackpot®, and €uro-Millions®. In the U.S., prices for such draw games typically begin at $1 per game and additional options, including bonus plays, extra draws, and second chance draws, are generally available for an additional cost.

When a user plays a draw game, they acquire a set of numbers, letters, symbols, or a combination thereof; the goal is to match those numbers, letters, and symbols to those drawn by the lottery authority on a specified date and time. Depending on the rules of the draw game, the numbers, letters, and symbols may be designated by the user or selected by a random number generator. Draw games are sold by officially licensed retailers with valid agreements with the applicable lottery authority and transacted through electronic terminals installed by such lottery authority for the purpose of selling the lottery game and printing the lottery game ticket, validating sold lottery game tickets, and performing other administrative functions.

Draw games have historically been purchased in person directly from traditional licensed brick-and-mortar retail locations, such as convenience stores, tabletop games retailers, or gas stations. According to Technavio, purchases from these retailers contributed over 93.7% to the overall draw game lottery market in 2019, and 93.3% in 2020. These retailers process the transaction via the electronic terminals and provide the player with bearer documentation evidencing their purchase. Alternatively, in jurisdictions in which online lottery game sales — or “iLottery” — is legal, the player may alternatively complete the entire transaction remotely from their mobile device or computer. For more information, see “— Global Market Trends.”

According to industry forecasts by Technavio, sales of draw lottery games comprised 54.5% of the overall global lottery market in 2020 and are anticipated to grow at approximately 9.0% CAGR between 2020 and 2025, forecasting an increase of approximately 54% in worldwide legal gross sales, from $194 billion in worldwide legal gross sales in 2020 to nearly $300 billion in worldwide legal gross sales in 2025. In the U.S., draw lottery games are offered in all 46 states and 3 territories in which lottery games are legal.

Instant Win Games

Instant win, or “scratch”, lottery games are designed to be quick and easy to play. These games have the numbers, letters, symbols, or a combination thereof concealed on a scratch card. To play, the player removes or scratches off the covering to instantly reveal their winning status. Games are often thematically linked to popular interests, such as sporting events, specific board games, or other specialized interests or activities. Popular titles include Crossword Connect®, Deuces Wild®, and Monopoly Millionaire’s Club®. In the U.S., prices for scratch lottery games typically range from $1 to as much as $50 per scratch card. Scratch lottery games are sold by licensed retail outlets and are additionally available for online play in jurisdictions that authorize iLottery. Online scratch lottery games typically have all of the elements of a physical scratch lottery game, but in digitized form, and often with additional visual and entertainment elements.

The market for this game-type has experienced growth attributed to the relatively low retail price of scratch lottery games and the opportunity to instantly win prizes. Sales of scratch lottery games comprised 26.6% of the overall global lottery market in 2020; according to industry forecasts by Technavio, the scratch lottery games market is expected to increase approximately 58%, from $95 billion in worldwide legal gross sales in 2020 to $150 billion in worldwide legal gross sales in 2025. In the U.S., scratch games are offered in all but two jurisdictions — North Dakota and Wyoming — in which lottery games are legal.

The Company is not currently engaged in the deployment of scratch lottery games.

Sports Lotteries 

Sports lotteries are a variant of pari-mutuel betting, in which users pay a fixed price to select a sporting event’s outcome and the users with the most accurate prediction of such outcome win prizes.

Sales of sports lottery games comprised 18.9% of the overall global lottery market in 2020; according to industry forecasts by Technavio, the sports lotteries market is expected to increase approximately 51%, from $67 billion in worldwide legal gross sales in 2020 to $101 billion in worldwide legal gross sales in 2025.

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Additionally, the growing popularity of virtual sports — or “esports” — is believed to be creating momentum for sports lottery games and will be a key growth factor for sports lotteries. Esports tournaments are organized professional or semi-professional multiuser video game league or tournament competitions for a goal or prize, such as a championship title or prize money.

According to industry forecasts, in 2021, the global esports audience is expected to grow 8.7% year-on-year to reach 474 million viewers and continue to grow, with a CAGR of 7.7% to 577.2 million in 2024, after having surpassed the half-a-billion mark in 2022. While lockdown measures imposed by COVID-19 led to many new esports viewers last year — and it is believed will continue to do so into 2021 — audience numbers were most affected by growth markets across the Middle East and Africa, the Asia-Pacific Region (which includes East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceana), and South America. The interruption of physical sports due to the COVID 19 pandemic, as well as continued strong cross-promotion between games and esports, also catalyzed demand. According to industry forecasts by Newzoo International B.V., the global esports market was estimated to be $947 million in 2020 and is projected to grow 14.5% year-over-year to $1.1 billion in 2021, which is anticipated, in turn, to create momentum for sports lotteries.

The Company is not currently engaged in the deployment of sports lottery games. In February 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the rights to https://sports.com, which acquisition is subject to final payment of the purchase price in accordance with the terms of the agreement to acquire such rights. Lottery.com is exploring opportunities for the intended strategic entry into the distribution of sports lottery games and related legal sports gaming verticals. The Company announced this acquisition in April 2021.

Geographic Distribution

Legalized lottery products are operated by national, state, provincial, or municipal governmental authorities and their licensees in more than 100 other countries under separate, regulated regimes. In North America, in-state and multi-state sanctioned lottery products are offered in 46 U.S. states and 3 U.S. jurisdictions, including the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, as well as every Canadian province and Mexico.

Lotteries have varying degrees of governmental and regulatory acceptance across the globe, with certain countries, states, provinces, territories or even municipalities prohibiting lotteries, and other jurisdictions endorsing all or only certain forms of lotteries at the national or state, provincial, territorial, or municipal level. According to Technavio, in 2020, the Asia-Pacific region comprised 37.1% market share of all lottery sales, Europe comprised 31.9%, the Middle East and Africa region comprised 3.4%, South America comprised 2.3%, and North America comprised more than 25% market share of all lottery sales. Lottery sales include sales include of all forms of lottery games, including draw, scratch, and sports lottery games, as well as revenues from the sale, lease or license of lottery systems, terminals, or vending machines.

In the U.S., the Multi-State Lottery Association (“MUSL”) is a non-profit association owned and operated by its U.S. state and territory member lottery associations that, amongst other activities, assists its members in the development and issuance of multi-jurisdictional draw and scratch lottery games, including Powerball®, MegaMillions® and Monopoly Millionaires’ Club®. MUSL games are multi-jurisdictional — or “multi-state” — meaning one type lottery game may be offered for play in multiple jurisdictions, subject to the applicable laws and regulations of each such jurisdiction, as opposed to in-state games, which are games developed for play by a state lottery authority for its jurisdiction.

Global Market Trends

Many national, state, provincial, territorial, and municipal governments rely on revenues from the sale of lottery games for a significant source of public program funding, including recreational programs, educational programs, and environmental efforts. When under revenue pressure due to factors that may include increased expenses, decreased access to general revenues, and other impacts to annual budgets and tax revenues, including events such as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, these entities often look to revenue from gaming, including lottery game sales, as a continued and potentially increased revenue opportunity for governmental authorities.

Traditionally, lottery games have only been sold by government licensees at brick-and-mortar facilities, such as convenience stores, grocery stores, and small retailers, which restricted players’ ability to purchase lottery games to those times when they were physically within the retailer’s licensed location, and accordingly potentially restricted a player’s opportunities to play and the governmental authority’s lottery derived revenues. However, in recent years,

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twelve jurisdictions in the U.S. have legalized iLottery, which is a product in which there is state legislative and regulatory approval for the account funding, acquisition, and play of lottery games to be managed online, without requirement to physically be in or near a brick-and-mortar retail seller of lottery games.

Currently, iLottery is legal in Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Michigan, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, and the District of Columbia. Access to in-state and multi-state draw games are available in all of these jurisdictions. Online versions of instant win, or “scratcher”, tickets are available in eight of these jurisdictions. In New York, iLottery is available, but only through subscriptions in which a player must subscribe for automatic purchase of games on a recurring basis for multiple weeks of play.

According to Eilers & Krejcik Gaming, in the fourth quarter of 2020, iLottery gross sales in the U.S. increased more than 123% year-on-year, or an additional $629 million, to $1.14 billion, due to continued support from the unique environment created by the COVID-19 pandemic, in which available entertainment options were restricted, people were reluctant or unable to make in-person purchases, and federal finance support drove higher disposable income. In addition, in the 2020, iLottery sales increased 114% year-on-year to $4.0 billion, representing approximately 4% of total U.S. lottery game sales and approximately 11% of lottery game wagers among participating iLottery states.

In jurisdictions in the U.S. in which iLottery is legal, a player is required to undergo account verification requirements and to transfer funds from their payment provider or linked bank account to their account, and then can only play the games that are available. There is typically a minimum amount of funds that must be transferred to the player’s account, regardless of the amount that the player wishes to play. The player must have an account with each lottery authority to play in that lottery authority’s jurisdiction. Winning players may be notified by either an email or a push notification or both and generally receive redemption of prizes less than $600 directly to their accounts, in accordance with Federal reporting requirements.

Our Services

B2C Platform

Our Platform, which deploys distributed ledger technology to ensure data security, provides registered B2C Platform users with the ability to purchase in-state and multi-state lottery draw games directly via a mobile device or computer, to securely maintain their acquired lottery game ticket, to obtain comprehensive multi-jurisdiction lottery result information, and to automatically redeem a winning lottery game of less than $600. The mobile application is offered for mobile devices that operate under iOS and Android and can be downloaded for free from the Apple AppStore and Google Play stores, respectively, and other mobile download sites. Since 2019, we have published 20 material updates of our mobile applications to provide new functionality and upgraded performance. In addition, we offer our http://play.lottery.com site to users located within authorized and enabled U.S. and international jurisdictions for the remote purchase of lottery games in permitted jurisdictions, and additionally maintain our http://lottery.com site to support a variety of general functions and information delivery.

We offer our B2C Platform to users located in California, Colorado, Georgia, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Washington, and the District of Columbia. We anticipate being able to offer this service in Arkansas, Florida, Iowa, Kansas, North Carolina, North Dakota and Vermont by the end of the fourth quarter of 2021, subject to regulatory approval in certain jurisdictions in which it is required. Additionally, our B2C Platform is available to users in international jurisdictions.

To register on our B2C Platform and purchase a lottery game, a user must create an account, be the greater of 18 years old or the age of majority in the jurisdiction in which they are situated, and be physically located within such jurisdiction, as verified by internally and externally deployed geofencing technology. Individuals that are not physically located within one of the jurisdictions where our services are offered, as verified by geofencing technology, are not permitted to register to purchase a lottery game. In the U.S., a user may only purchase tickets offered by the lottery authority of the jurisdiction in which such user is situated.

Our registration and user interfaces are intentionally designed to be easy to use, and provide for the creation of an account and purchase of a lottery game with minimum friction and without the creation of a mobile wallet or requirement to pre-load minimum funds. Purchases may be completed on our B2C Platform in the U.S. by use of major credit cards, linked financial institution accounts, other enabled payment providers, or credits from past winnings, and internationally by use of certain major credit cards or credits from past winnings.

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In accordance with the terms of our Responsible Gaming Policy, users are limited to purchasing up to 50 lottery games per game. For more information, see “— Responsible Gaming.”

Once a user of our B2C Platform has created an account and completed several required, simple compliance requirements, they select the draw lottery game they would like to play, whether they would select their own numbers or play randomly selected draw numbers, the number of games they would like to play, and complete the payment processing requirements, following which the acquisition is immediately confirmed and the user receives a digital representation of their draw lottery game, including their draw numbers, in their app or web-based account, without delay for the Company’s acquisition of the physical lottery game. If a user elects to play randomly selected draw numbers, such draw numbers are immediately assigned by the Company’s pRNG.

The user’s random or pre-selected lottery game numbers are retained in the System and queued for fulfillment by the Company. The Company fulfills the acquisition of draw lottery games by either employing couriers that directly acquire the draw lottery games from brick-and-mortar retailers, or by leveraging the electronic lottery terminals installed under the authority of the applicable lottery authority pursuant to a retail license received by the Company, its affiliate, or commercial partner, which process lottery game sales in bulk, daily, for the Company.

The original draw lottery game tickets are considered bearer instruments and, accordingly, their safe keeping is of the upmost importance. The Company stores and safeguards original draw lottery game tickets in physical, restricted entry safes; they do not leave the jurisdiction of their original sale and are only physically delivered to a user, if required, for the claims and redemption process. Unlike purchases from traditional brick-and-mortar lottery retailers, in which lottery game tickets are susceptible to being lost, damaged, stolen or — as a bearer instrument — claimed by a person other than the purchaser, lottery games purchased through our B2C Platform are securely maintained and linked to the user using rigorous technical requirements. The importance of this safekeeping cannot be understated. A recent winner of a $26 million dollar California Lottery prize advised that she destroyed the winning draw lottery game ticket in the laundry; according to California Lottery officials, if someone loses a ticket, they must provide evidence of ownership, such as a photograph or digital representation of the front and back of the ticket, otherwise their claim will fail. Our Platform, with its secure maintenance of the original lottery ticket, which safeguards against destruction, loss or theft, is designed to prevent events such as this.

We monitor all lottery games that our users play and automatically notify a user by push notification and email if they are a winner. The Company monitors all draws and notifies users via the app or their web-based account of winning tickets. In the event a user wins a prize in an amount that is less than $600, the Company will distribute a payout of the prize amount to the user’s account immediately following public announcement of the draw, which funds may then be deployed by the user to purchase additional lottery games or be transferred by the user from their account to their linked financial institution. The Company then redeems the winning game from the lottery authority on the user’s behalf. In the event that a user wins a prize of $600 or more, the Company will assist such user with the claims and redemption process directly from the lottery authority. Under federal U.S. law, lottery prizes of $600 or more are subject to certain federal and applicable tax withholdings as reported on a Form W-2G, regardless, and the residency of the prize winner must be reported on federal and applicable state income tax returns, which is the basis for the prizes over this threshold being collected directly from the lottery authority.

The Company does not take any portion of a user’s winnings. Our revenue is the retail value of the acquired lottery game and the service fee charged to the user, which we impose on each lottery game purchased from our B2C Platform. The amount of the service fee is based upon several factors, including the retail value of the lottery game purchased by a user, the number of lottery games purchased by a user, and whether such user is located within the U.S. or internationally.

Currently, in the U.S., the minimum service fee is $0.50 for the purchase of a $1 lottery game and $1 for the purchase of a $2 lottery game; the service fee for additional lottery games purchased in the same transaction is 6% of the face value of all lottery games purchased. For example, the service fee for the purchase of five $2 tickets is $1.60, being the $1 base service fee, plus 6% of the aggregate value of the face value of all lottery games purchased. In 2020, our domestic B2C Platform users purchased an average of 3.4 lottery games per transaction at an average service fee of $0.33 per lottery game. In 2020, we had an average gross profit per domestic B2C Platform user of approximately $17.20, with a customer acquisition cost of $4.01 per new user. Between 2019 and 2020, we had a year-over-year retention rate of domestic users of 69%, which results in a lifetime user value, on average, of $55.30.

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Internationally, we impose a mark-up on the cost to be imposed on the sale of each lottery game together with a service fee to be charged to the user. In 2020, our international B2C Platform users purchased an average of 2.1 lottery games per transaction at an average service fee of $2.27 per lottery game. We typically charge a higher service fee on lottery games in our international jurisdictions, and, as a result, in 2020, the gross profit on these sales was 90% higher as compared to domestic sales. In 2020, our average gross profit per international user of our B2C Platform was $32.60, with a customer acquisition cost of $4.26. The year-over-year retention rate was slightly lower internationally, at 66%, resulting in a user lifetime value of $94.50. Although revenues from our international jurisdictions currently only comprised 3% of our total revenues in 2020, we are focused on the growth of this business organically and through the pursuit of strategic acquisitions and other synergistic opportunities. Although we are in active negotiations with multiple potential target companies, we do not have any acquisitions that are probable to close as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.

In 2020, we delivered 1,291,870 lottery games to users of our B2C Platform worldwide, our B2C Platform hosted 29,190 daily average users, including 11,092 daily average repeat users, and gross revenues generated from our B2C Platform accounted for 38% of our total gross revenues.

B2B API

In 2019, we made our Platform available to third-party commercial partners through our B2B API, which provides a secure distribution interface between the Company and authorized, regulated, third-party commercial partners for the acquisition of authorized lottery games from the Company and resale of such lottery draw games within their regulated and authorized jurisdictions. Our B2B API is enabled in the U.S. and internationally.

Through this indirect distribution model, third-party omni-channel and multi-product regulated commercial partners sell authorized lottery games in permitted jurisdictions by inclusion of the B2B API on their existing back-office functionality and user facing websites and applications, which enables their acquisition from the Company and subsequent resale to users of authorized lottery games. Acquisition of lottery games is fulfilled directly via the B2B API. The commercial partner is responsible for purchaser verification, payment processing, and delivery of the digital representation of the draw lottery game to the end-user, and we are responsible for lottery game ticket fulfillment, certain regulatory and compliance functions, and the claims and redemption process. The bearer instruments evidencing lottery games sold through the B2B API are securely stored by the Company in restricted access safes and do not leave the jurisdiction of their original sale. They are not delivered to the commercial partner and if delivery to the user is required, such user is required to travel to the jurisdiction of issuance for possession.

Neither the Company nor our commercial partners take a portion of a user’s winnings. Together with our third-party commercial partner, we agree on the amount of the mark-up on the cost to be imposed on the sale of each lottery game purchased through the B2B API, if any, together with a service fee to be charged to the user. We receive up to 50% of the net revenues from such mark-up and service fee pursuant to our commercial agreement with each commercial partner. In the U.S., our commercial partners do not charge a mark-up; the average service fee charged by a commercial partner in 2020 was $0.41 and the Company’s average gross revenue of such lottery game sale was $2.31. Internationally, the average markup imposed by a commercial partner in 2020 was $0.97 and the Company’s average gross revenue was $2.87. We currently do not charge our commercial partners a fee for the use of the B2B API.

In 2020, we had agreements to acquire and sell lottery games through the B2B API with three international third-party commercial partners, including a French betting solution, and one U.S. third-party commercial partner, which operates a proprietary mobile wallet for use at traditionally coin-operated machines, such as arcade games, vending machines, and laundry machines, which enabled our offerings on its mobile application. Collectively, these agreements provided us with access to over 420,000 unique points of sale for users to acquire lottery games from via our B2B API.

In 2020, we delivered over 413,184 lottery games to end users of our B2B API, worldwide. In 2019, the first year that the Company offered the B2B API, revenues generated from out B2B API accounted for only 0.75% of the Company’s total gross revenues. In 2020, gross revenues generated from our B2B API accounted for more than 31% of our total gross revenues and represented an increase in B2B API gross revenue of more than 142 times.

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Data Services

In 2018, we acquired TinBu, LLC (“TinBu”), a digital publisher and provider of lottery data results, jackpots, results, and other data, as a wholly-owned subsidiary. Through TinBu, our Data Service delivers daily results of over 800 domestic and international lottery games from more than 40 countries, including the U.S., Canada, and the United Kingdom, to over 400 digital publishers and media organizations.

Our technology pulls real time primary source data, and, in some instances, we acquire data from dedicated data feeds from the lottery authorities. Our data is constantly monitored to ensure accuracy and timely delivery. We are not required to obtain licenses or approvals from the lottery authorities to pull this primary source data or to acquire the data from such dedicated feeds. Commercial acquirers of our Data Service pay a subscription for access to the Data Service and, for acquisition of certain large data sets, an additional per record fee.

The Company additionally enters into multi-year contracts pursuant to which it sells proprietary, anonymized transaction data pursuant to multi-year agreements and in accordance with our Terms of Service in consideration of a fee.

In 2019 and 2020, Data Services contributed 36.7% and 40.2%, respectively, to our overall revenue. Between 2019 and 2020, Data Service’s growth was approximately 541%. We consider it to be a relatively high margin and high cash flow operation that we anticipate continuing to grow. We do not calculate net revenues for Data Services.

The WinTogether Platform

We are affiliated with WinTogether, a registered 501(c)(3) charitable organization formed in April 2020, to support charitable, educational, and scientific causes. Our founders formed WinTogether and our Chief Executive Officer and President continue to act as Trustees. We operate the WinTogether Platform on behalf of WinTogether, which offers sweepstakes that support charitable causes selected by the trustees of WinTogether and incentivizes participants to donate to those causes by entering those who donate into a sweepstakes for a chance to win cash prizes, luxury items, and exceptional experiences. When a participant donates to a campaign cause on the WinTogether Platform, they are automatically entered to win a prize; the number of entries a participant receives is based on the value of their donation; provided, however, in accordance with the sweepstakes requirements of most jurisdictions and the terms of service for each sweepstakes, no purchase or donation is required for entry into the sweepstakes offered on the WinTogether Platform.

Unlike lottery games and other games of chance, participation in sweepstakes is permissible in every state within the U.S. and most international jurisdictions. Sweepstakes offered on the WinTogether Platform are open to participants within the U.S. and internationally, unless void in a jurisdiction or local law prohibits the offering or entry into a sweepstakes.

In one of our earliest campaigns offered on the WinTogether Platform, which concluded in March 2021, WinTogether raised $78,961 gross proceeds for the benefit of the Arbor Day Foundation’s Time for Trees® initiative. The winner of that sweepstakes won a Tesla® CyberTruck®.

The Company is the operator and administrator of all sweepstakes on the WinTogether Platform. In consideration of the Company’s operation of the WinTogether Platform and administration of the sweepstakes, the Company receives a percentage of the gross donations to a campaign, from which the Company pays a dividend to certain holders of the Company’s Notes (as defined below) on behalf of LDC (as further described below), all administration costs associated, including those of third-party service providers, and the balance of the gross donations from each campaign are donated to the named charitable cause. In the most recent sweepstakes, the Arbor Day Foundation’s Time for Trees® initiative received 60% of gross donations.

Prior to July 2018, the Company issued a series of convertible promissory notes (the “Notes”), which had several conversion rights upon the occurrence of certain events, one of which was an “initial coin offering” by the Company or one of its wholly owned subsidiaries that resulted in net proceeds of $20,000,000 or more (the “Notes Conversion Threshold”). In July 2018, LDC Universal Public Company Limited (“LDC”), an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, by a combination of the conversion of the outstanding Notes and new subscriptions, issued revenue participation interests (the “Digital Securities”) in an initial offering with net proceeds in excess of the Note Conversion Threshold on an exempt private placement basis in the U.S. to U.S. persons in reliance of Rule 506 of Regulation D and outside the U.S. to non-U.S. persons in reliance of Rule 903 of Regulation S. The Digital Securities were issued

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pursuant to a private placement memorandum (the “PPM”), a subscription agreement and related documents and were issued as “smart contracts”, ERC20-based standard digital assets. Under the PPM, LDC offered up to 285,000,000 Digital Securities to be sold at multiple closings. Each Digital Security entitles its holder the right to receive as a dividend its pro rata share of 7% of the net revenues from each campaign, paid on a periodic basis by the Company on behalf of LDC.  

We expect that participation in sweepstakes offered on the WinTogether Platform will continue to grow as we and WinTogether’s Trustees continue to develop WinTogether’s offerings. In addition to the benefit of the philanthropic opportunities generated by the WinTogether Platform, and notwithstanding that the revenues for our services relating to WinTogether are currently immaterial, we view WinTogether’s operation as a scalable source of revenue, as well as a mechanism to increase our brand reputation and recognition by visitors to the WinTogether Platform, as it includes a link to our mobile app and website, which may result in the acquisition and monetization of new users to the B2C Platform.

Competitive Strengths

We believe our definitional brand name, early entry in the growing iLottery industry, strength of our distribution ecosystem, and experienced management team collectively contribute to our success as a leading provider of products and services for the domestic and international lottery industry and strengthens our differentiation from our competitors.

Definitional Brand Name

We believe that the simplicity and definitional nature of our “Lottery.com” domain and brand name provides us with a memorable, distinctive and easily identifiable brand by our users. In 2020, approximately 6.5 million unique visitors to our web-based properties, such as http://play.lottery.com, generated 10,488,583 web sessions. These web sessions were driven 58% from organic search compared to directly entered URL traffic of 33%. In 2020, our iOS and Android apps were downloaded approximately 87,445 times and updated by current users over 952,200 times.

Early Entrant in Growing Mobile and Online Industry

We have offered our services via our Platform since 2016. We are one of the early market entrants in the mobile and online delivery of lottery games, which we believe offers us a significant advantage over many of our competitors, including state operated iLottery and third-party lottery game delivery services, and that this experience provides us with a developed understanding of consumer objectives, an existing connection to shifting demographics, and the ability to capitalize on the growth of lottery gaming in multiple jurisdictions.

We believe that consumers are demanding an improved and more entertaining experience from their lottery game products, which we believe our mobile delivery affords over iLottery offerings, through its engaging and modern digital experience, simplicity of design, speed of access, and utility. Additionally, as users travel from one permitted jurisdiction to another in which we offer our services, they can continue to use our same app or online functionality, rather than having to download a new app or online functionality in each state for iGaming, if offered, which would typically require them to pre-fund the mobile wallet of each app.

We also believe that the demographics of the traditional brick-and-mortar lottery game market are aging and have developed a maturing customer base. Online and mobile sales, however, tap into a new demographic of typically younger users more inclined to engage through these channels because of their deep adoption of mobile devices, which offers the opportunity to expand the total lottery game market by reaching into new and underserved markets. This transition may have been amplified by the accelerated user traffic to online channels resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2019, we sold 410,263 unique lottery games; in 2020, we sold 1,307,461 unique lottery games, representing a 217% year-over-year increase, which we attribute to in part to the shift in consumer purchasing habits to mobile and online purchases due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As an early entrant in the delivery of digitized representation of lottery games with an established and growing user base in both the U.S. and abroad, the Company believes it is well positioned to capitalize on this shift in consumer preference from in-store to digital purchases.

We closely monitor and track amendments, additions, and impositions of regulations in all jurisdictions regarding the authorization of lottery and work to maintain effective relationships and dialogues with applicable legislative and regulatory authorities, including Governors and Attorneys General, in each jurisdiction. We use this information in the development of our strategic expansion and growth framework and model, but additionally, and importantly, to create strong working relationships with the regulatory authorities in the jurisdictions in which we do business, to ensure transparent regulatory compliance and promote each jurisdiction’s objective for economic benefit through the sale of lottery games.

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Strong Distribution Ecosystem

In addition to the organic growth of users of our B2C Platform and purchasers of lottery games from third-party commercial partners on our B2B API, we believe we have opportunities to increase our distribution ecosystem and create non-organic growth through existing and new affiliate marketing partners, which direct users to our B2C Platform in consideration of a percentage of the gross profits derived from users acquired as a direct result of such affiliates’ marketing efforts over a contractually determined period. We do not pay additional fees to such affiliates.

We have entered into affiliate marketing agreements with prominent media organizations and digital publishers, pursuant to which each organization and publisher monetizes its existing customer base and technology by marketing our business in consideration of payment of a percentage of gross profits. We intend to enter into similar agreements with other media organizations, digital publishers, and online content creators.

Experienced Management Team

Our management team includes leaders and pioneers in consumer, lottery, and gaming industries.

Tony DiMatteo and Matt Clemenson, our Co-Founders and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Commercial Officer, respectively, together have been at the forefront of developing innovative online products and blockchain solutions and establishing strategic partnerships with market participants throughout their careers, including developing technology solutions at Hotwire, Inc. and LesConcierges, Inc.

Our management team additionally includes Ryan Dickinson, President & Chief Operating Officer, Katie Lever, Chief Legal Officer, and Luc Vanhal, Chief Financial Officer. Each member of our leadership team draws from more than 15 years of prior experience in technology, gaming, or internet-related industries in both consumer and business-to-business product development, including leadership roles with AccuWeather, Scientific Games Corporation, Bally Technologies, The Walt Disney Company, and Vivendi Universal Games. We believe our team is well-positioned to continue to deliver competitive and unique technology, while executing on a substantial expansion in domestic and international markets. For more information, see “— Management.”

Our Growth Strategy

Our strategic objectives include increasing penetration within our existing domestic jurisdictions, expanding our operations into new domestic jurisdictions, growing our international footprint, pursuing strategic acquisitions and other synergistic opportunities, introducing new revenue generating products, and enhancing our technology infrastructure. Although we are in active negotiations with multiple potential target companies, we do not have any acquisitions that are probable to close as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.

Increase B2C Platform Penetration in Existing Domestic Jurisdictions

By the end of 2020, the Company offered its services in 11 jurisdictions in the U.S. and directly or indirectly sold more than $3 million in lottery games in these jurisdictions in that year. In 2020, the Company’s domestic revenues generated from its B2C Platform and B2B API in these jurisdictions represented less than 0.1% of total sales of lottery games in the U.S. Even if the Company were not to undertake its planned expansion of offerings into six additional states by the fourth quarter of 2021, continued penetration into its existing domestic jurisdictions through a combination of organic growth and marketing activities represents significant growth opportunity for the Company.

Expand B2C Platform Operations into New Domestic Jurisdictions

In the U.S., only Alabama, Hawaii, Nevada, and Utah, do not have any form of legalized lottery. There is legalized lottery in the other 48 states and jurisdictions within the U.S., including the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

By the end of the fourth quarter of 2021, we plan on completing a launch of our B2C Platform in Arkansas, Florida, Iowa, Kansas, North Carolina, North Dakota and Vermont subject to regulatory approval in those jurisdictions in which it is required. These markets are targeted based on a combination of factors including total addressable market, regulatory environment, and ease of market entry. By the end of 2023, we intend to offer our B2C Platform in a total of 32 jurisdictions within the U.S. The balance of the jurisdictions may pose greater or prohibitive market entry challenges.

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Once we launch our B2C Platform in a new domestic jurisdiction, we intend to promptly expand our marketing initiatives in that jurisdiction, which we believe is one of the most cost effective and efficient ways to increase non-organic growth. Generally, we are prohibited from directly marketing our services in those jurisdictions in which lottery is illegal or our services are prohibited, and in those jurisdictions in which both lottery and our services are legal and permitted, we focus our marketing expense on those jurisdictions in which we are currently operating or immediately intend to operate in.

Grow B2C Platform Operations in International Markets

We believe that revenue from international B2C Platform users will be instrumental to our continued success and growth. Generally, sales of lottery games in international markets are less constrained by regulation and oversight by regulatory authorities within those jurisdictions than in similar situations within the U.S.

We currently sell certain in-state and multi-state draw lottery games issued by the Texas State Lottery to users of our B2C Platform in various countries worldwide. In the future, subject to certain regulatory factors, we may sell in-state lottery games issued by other U.S. lottery authorities to international users from our B2C Platform. Subject to regulatory requirement, we intend to sell lottery games from other international markets and proprietary lottery game products from our B2C Platform to international users; accordingly, we believe that our pursuit of strategic acquisitions and the products that we intend to develop will be particularly important to our international market. See: “— Pursue Strategic Acquisitions and Other Synergistic Opportunities” and “— Introducing New Revenue Generating Products.”

Pursue Strategic Acquisitions and Other Synergistic Opportunities

In order to reinforce our position as a leading provider of products and services for the domestic and international lottery industry, while developing opportunities in other synergistic growth oriented operations, we intend to selectively pursue strategic opportunities with businesses whose user bases, content, products, and distribution channels are competitive or complementary to our existing domestic and international B2C Platform, B2B API, and Data Services operations, as well as strategic opportunities with businesses that provide differentiating offerings to these operations, which we anticipate may include sports betting and real money games of chance. Although we are in active negotiations with multiple potential target companies, including target companies in jurisdictions with sizable TAM such as Europe, we do not have any acquisitions that are probable to close as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.

For example, in June 2021, we acquired 100 of the equity of Global Gaming Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Global Gaming”), which holds 80% of the equity of each of Medios Electronicos y de Comunicacion, S.A.P.I de C.V. (“Aganar”) and JuegaLotto, S.A. de C.V. (“JuegaLotto”). JuegaLotto is federally licensed by the Mexico regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over the ability to sell international lottery games in Mexico through an authorized federal gaming portal and is licensed for games of chance in other countries throughout Latin America. Aganar has been operating in the licensed iLottery market in Mexico since 2007 and is licensed to sell Mexican National Lottery draw games, instant win tickets, and other games of chance online with access to a federally approved online casino and sportsbook gaming license and additionally issues a proprietary scratch lottery game in Mexico under the brand name Capalli.

We believe Mexico and Latin America are an important strategic market for us. Latin America’s estimated lottery game market is approximately $9.8 billion across 26 countries; the TAM in Latin America’s countries includes 652 million people. We believe that the acquisition of Global Gaming and the ownership of the majority of the equity of Aganar and JuegaLotto will position us to penetrate and capitalize on this large market and, as a result, the Company will have the opportunity to offer our B2C Platform to users located within the borders of Mexico, including in-state and multi-state games. Additionally, the Company will be able to offer certain Mexican lottery games to users outside of Mexico through both our B2C Platform and our B2B API, and leverage Aganar internal expertise in the creation and distribution of private label lottery games. We believe that the resulting synergies will increase our daily average users, repeat users, and positively impact our gross margins and net revenues.

We believe there are additional opportunities to acquire complementary and synergistic businesses that are less able to adequately achieve reasonable scale on their own as a result of internal deficiencies, including technological implementation, management expertise, or funding requirements. Many businesses that we have identified as potential acquisition candidates operate in jurisdictions with a sizable TAM, such as Europe, and we believe they will favorably view the opportunity to execute a business combination with us due to factors that include our definitional brand name, growing domestic and international presence, and technological offerings.

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Introducing New Revenue Generating Products

We believe our ability to retain our existing and attract new users, affiliates, partners, and data subscribers, and to expand our operations in existing and new jurisdictions depends, in part, on our continued ability to create new revenue generating products, such as offering a fee-based subscription service of exclusive products, providing the opportunity to acquire fractional shares of lottery games, and launching our own, proprietary lottery game products.

For example, we anticipate that users of our B2C Platform will support a fee-based subscription service that offers subscribers access to participate in exclusive lottery game pools, premium lottery prediction data, and other select features and functionality for a fixed monthly price. We have conceptualized this product offering and intend to develop this subscription service for launch by the end of the first quarter of 2022.

We believe that offering users a fractional share product will be a significant revenue generating opportunity for the Company in many international jurisdictions in which users have less disposable income as compared to users within the U.S. Unlike a lottery pool, which is generally a familiar concept and in which multiple lottery game tickets are acquired to provide the opportunity and the winnings of all such tickets are shared by the pool participants, fractional share participants provide for multiple participants to participate in a lottery game by purchasing a share — or fraction — of one ticket at a propionate fraction of the price and participating in, a proportionate fraction of any prize. This provides an opportunity for those who may not want to expend the full purchase price of a lottery game to participate at less expense. Given the lower up-front cost and lower risk of loss, we expect that this will attract additional users who may not wish to commit the discretionary income to acquire a single lottery game. We intend to introduce this opportunity on our B2C Platform in four international jurisdictions by the end of the first quarter of 2022.

We also believe that there is a considerable opportunity to offer our own, proprietary lottery game products in those international jurisdictions that permit non-governmental authorities to issue lottery games and other games of chance.

Develop Technology and Functionality

Our Platform utilizes technology that we architected and developed to enable it to handle high levels of user traffic and transaction volume. Our Platform was designed to ensure expediency, security, and reliability in processing lottery game sales, the retail requirements of the B2C Platform, the administrative and back-office functionality required by the B2B API, and the claims and redemption process. We are, however, continually assessing our technological offerings and will continue to commit our resources to the improvement of the scope and functionality of our Platform, its applications, and our information technology infrastructure.

We believe that development of our technology and functionality will allow us to more fully monitor our existing B2C Platform, B2B API Platform, and Data Services operations, analyze user preferences and purchase behavior to determine enhanced functionality requirements, and concurrently ensure the strength and reliability of our transactional security systems, which, together, will improve our Platform’s service, increase loyalty and experience, and facilitate sales growth and increased revenues. We are committed to maintaining a strong security system and providing reliable and uncompromising services and information, and we are developing a new Platform to allow for greater flexibility, functionality, and security.

We view distributed ledger technology as an important future functionality of the lottery industry and currently deploy distributed ledger technology in our Platform to encode the data transfer system and ensure transactional security. A distributed ledger can be described as a ledger of any transaction or contract maintained in decentralized form across different locations and people, eliminating the need for a central authority to keep a check against manipulation. In this manner, a central authority is not needed to authorize or validate any transactions. All information on the ledger is securely and accurately stored using a cryptographic hash and can only be accessed using keys and cryptographic signatures. Once the information is stored, it becomes an immutable database, which the rules of the network govern and cannot be altered retroactively, which means that the data entered is irreversible.

Distributed ledger technology is, by design, inherently resistant to cyber-attack because all distributed copies must be attacked simultaneously for an attack to be successful, and, for the same reason, these records are, by design, resistant to malicious changes by a single party. Distributed ledger technology is also very efficient and reduces operational inefficiencies because of the inherent speed that a transaction takes to complete.

We believe that a decentralized application for the distribution of lottery games that is verified through the distributed ledger technology and inherently not subject to alteration will improve the security of and enhance the trust in our Platform, products, and services, which is why we have leveraged this technology in the Platform.

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Our Platform currently leverages distributed ledger technology by preserving a cryptographic ledger of the user identification, draw identification, ticket identification, and game numbers into an immutable ledger. The distributed ledger is append-only and keeps a complete record of all changes to the provided data that cannot be deleted, modified, or overwritten. There are no APIs or other methods to alter any committed data in place. Each transaction writes one or more blocks to the distributed ledger in a transaction. Each block contains entry objects representing the transaction data along with certain other information, which are then sequenced and hash-chained to guarantee data integrity. Distributed Ledger blocks are sequenced and chained together with cryptographic hashing techniques, which enables transactional data integrity using a cryptographic verification method.

We intend to further leverage distributed ledger technology in our future offerings, which may include (i) deploying critical user mechanics, such as user identify, geolocation, and administration of promotional draws on blockchain technology; (ii) developing a next-generation Platform that deploys distributed ledger technology specifically to address challenges with online games of chance and sports betting; and (iii) increasing acceptance of alternative forms of permitted payment methods, which will enable a broader base of users to the B2C Platform. Notwithstanding our best efforts to continue to evaluate distributed ledger technology and the opportunity to deploy it in our technological developments, these efforts may have limited or no success.

User Support Operations

We value our B2C Platform users and have a dedicated Customer Happiness Team that provides high-quality user support services, including service consulting, and complaint processing. We also have a service team dedicated to the claims and redemption process, which monitors the winning results of all lottery products that we offer and initiates the prize collection process as soon as a user wins a prize. We give users detailed instructions and are available to answer inquiries throughout the process, which we believe is especially helpful to first-time prize winners. Our functionality includes an identity verification process to ensure prizes are distributed to the correct users while protecting their anonymity, which is particularly important for high prize value winners. Since our inception, there have not been any legal claims brought against us by users in connection with lottery prize distribution.

Sales, Marketing and Branding

Our sales and marketing team conducts various traditional and online marketing programs and promotional activities, including in-game events and announcements, online and traditional advertising, sign-up promotions, and offline promotions that capitalize on our brand name and reputation.

Additionally, we currently have several agreements in place with affiliate marketing partners that direct users to our B2C Platform in consideration of a percentage of the gross profit derived from such acquired users for a determined period.

In addition to continuing our current activities, we intend to intensify our current marketing campaigns with existing major media channels and relevant sponsorships and to enter into new agreements with the intent of strengthening our brand name recognition in those jurisdictions in which our services are permitted, which may result in an increase of our current domestic customer acquisition cost of $4.01 per new user.

Competition

In our view, our competitive advantage is our prominent brand name and URL, our proprietary technology, and the synergies we gain from our collective operations of our B2C Platform, B2B API, and Data Services. Additionally, because of the significant TAM and low penetration of companies optimizing the digitized delivery of lottery games, all industry competitors have significant room for growth without driving increases in the market’s user acquisition costs. It is our belief that for at least the near future, competition for new users will remain low between us and our direct competitors, including those jurisdictions that now or in the future offer iLottery, because of the significant potential growth in this segment, potential shift in opportunity from existing players, and new players’ change in purchasing habits from purchasing lottery games in brick-and-mortar outlets to mobile and online delivery functionality.

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B2C Platform

We believe that the main competitors to our B2C Platform are JackPocket, Inc., Lotto Direct Limited doing business as TheLotter, Shoutz, Inc. operating as LotteryHUB, and MidoLotto operated by Lottery Now Inc. These online lottery platforms allow users to buy lottery games at their convenience and with a proscribed geographic reach, which we believe is further driving demand for the service.

Increased marketing efforts by us and our competitors is driving the growing overall popularity of lottery games and contributing to the overall growth of the market. We, and our competitors, are using social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to connect with users to market, create awareness, and increase penetration. 

B2B API

We believe that the primary competitor to our B2B API is NeoGames S.A.’s neoplay®, which offers an open API of interactive instant games from any game provider.

Data Services

We believe that our main competitors in our Data Services operations are Gaming Solutions International and Numadata.

The WinTogether Platform

The primary competitors to WinTogether are Omaze, Inc. and Prizeo US, LLC. We believe that because our B2C Platform offerings generate significant user traffic to our mobile application and website, we are able to capitalize on this traffic and capture new participants who would not otherwise have knowledge of WinTogether and its objectives but for their use of our B2C Platform.

Regulation and Compliance

We are subject to a variety of laws in the U.S. and abroad that affect our business, including state, territorial, and federal laws regarding lotteries, gaming, sweepstakes, consumer protection, electronic marketing, data protection and privacy, competition, taxation, intellectual property, export, and national security, all of which are continuously evolving. The scope and interpretation of the laws that are or may be applicable to us are often evolving or new and uncertain and may conflict with each other, particularly those governing our international operations.

Lottery and gaming laws are generally based upon declarations of public policy designed to protect consumers from fraud and other misdeeds and the viability and integrity of the games, while raising revenues for the particular country, state, or other authorizing jurisdiction. To accomplish these goals, stringent laws and regulations may be established to ensure that participants in the industry meet certain standards of character and responsibility, which may require participants to:

•        ensure that games are conducted fairly and honestly;

•        establish procedures designed to prevent cheating and fraudulent practices;

•        establish and maintain anti-money laundering practices and procedures;

•        establish and maintain responsible accounting practices and procedures;

•        ensure that lottery games are sold only at the price established by the applicable lottery regulator;

•        report prizes awarded and withhold certain amounts for taxes and other specified liabilities;

•        file periodic reports with regulators;

•        establish programs to promote responsible gaming and comply with other social responsibility practices; and

•        enforce minimum age requirements.

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State and federal laws in the U.S. govern and, in some cases, limit our business practices. For example, the Interstate Wagering Amendment to 18 U.S.C. § 1301 limits our ability to purchase lottery games for a user located in one state from a lottery authority located in another state, except under certain limited circumstances, such as where the lottery authorities in the respective states allow the sales. Therefore, for our users located within the in the U.S., we only purchase lottery games for users geolocated to be physically situated within the U.S. state or jurisdiction where the lottery game they are purchasing is being conducted, unless an exception were to be authorized by the applicable lottery authorities. For more information, see “Risk Factors — If the Interstate Wagering Amendment is interpreted or applied to prohibit transmissions to foreign countries, it could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

In addition, the Wire Act provides that anyone engaged in the business of betting or wagering that knowingly uses a wire communication facility for the transmission in interstate or foreign commerce of bets or wagers or information assisting in the placing of bets or wagers on any sporting event or contest, or for the transmission of a wire communication that entitles the recipient to receive money or credit as a result of bets or wagers, or for information assisting in the placing of bets or wagers, may be fined or imprisoned, or both. The Wire Act provides, however, that it shall not be construed to prevent the transmission in interstate or foreign commerce of information for use in news reporting of sporting events or contests, or for the transmission of information assisting in the placing of bets or wagers on a sporting event or contest from a state or foreign country where betting on that sporting event or contest is legal into a state or foreign country in which such betting is legal. In late 2011, the Office of Legal Counsel (“OLC”) in the United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) issued an opinion that concluded the conduct prohibited by the Wire Act was limited to sports gambling; however, in January 2019, the OLC issued a new opinion that concluded that the restrictions in the Wire Act on the transmission in interstate or foreign commerce of bets and wagers was not limited to sports gambling but applied to all bets and wagers, including those involving state lotteries. Reinterpretation of the federal Wire Act by the OLC threatened certain online lottery sales, leading to litigation in which the First Circuit Court of Appeals determined that the Wire Act applies only to interstate wire communications related to sporting events or contests and not lottery games. In addition to the First Circuit’s decision, the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has previously held the Wire Act prohibitions apply only to sports gambling. The Company is still analyzing the impact of these decisions on its business. For more information, see “Risk Factors — If there is a final determination on the applicability of the Wire Act to our operations and it is determined or codified that the Wire Act extends to transmission of lottery games in interstate or foreign commerce, certain of our operations that are not currently restricted by statute or practice to a state’s territorial boundaries may be negatively impacted or eliminated, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions, and results of operations.”

In Minnesota, the sale of scratch iLottery tickets is prohibited. In Virginia, lottery courier services are prohibited by law. Some states limit the charges that we can impose and collect. We only purchase lottery games on behalf of our users and customers where our services are permitted and in accordance with applicable laws. The scope and interpretation of the laws that are or may be applicable to our services and the fees we charge are subject to interpretation and may change.

Our compliance with local, territorial and federal laws is based on our interpretation of existing state and federal laws regarding lottery services such as ours. We have obtained legal advice and notified certain lottery authorities in U.S. jurisdictions where we do business of the services that we offer, but in most cases, we have not received definitive determinations of the laws applicable to our services. There is a risk that existing or future laws in the states and jurisdictions in which we operate may be interpreted in a manner that is not consistent with our business model. Future laws that permit certain lottery services may be accompanied by restrictions or taxes that make it impractical or less feasible to operate in certain jurisdictions.

Other laws and regulations may be adopted or construed to apply to us that could restrict our business model, including privacy, taxation, marketing, anti-money laundering, anti-corruption, copyright, currency exchange, export, and antitrust laws, as well as those governing public companies.

The growth of electronic commerce may prompt calls for stronger consumer protection laws that may impose additional burdens on companies such as ours conducting business through the Internet and mobile devices. It is likely that scrutiny and regulation of our industry may increase and we will be required to devote additional resources to compliance with applicable regulations. While we believe that we are currently in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulatory requirements, we cannot assure that our activities or our users’ activities will

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not become the subject of any regulatory or law enforcement investigation, proceeding, or other governmental action or that any such investigation, proceeding, or action, as the case may be, would not have a materially adverse impact on us or our business, financial condition or results of operations.

For more information, see “Risk Factors — Our business model and the conduct of our operations may have to vary in each U.S. jurisdiction where we do business to address the unique features of applicable law to ensure we remain in compliance with that jurisdiction’s laws. Our failure to adequately do so may have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.”

Licensing

We currently hold a license issued by the Texas Lottery Commission to conduct the retail sale of lottery tickets in the State of Texas. We may determine or be required to secure additional licenses from other regulatory authorities with jurisdictions over our operations in new markets in which we contemplate expansion including, without limitation, the States of New York and New Jersey. Such licensure may impose additional obligations on us and our operations, which may include continuous disclosure to and investigation by the applicable regulatory authority into the financial stability, integrity, and business experience of our company, its affiliates, and their respective significant stockholders, directors, officers, and key employees. In markets in which we have not previously operated or in newly regulated markets, licensing regimes may impose licensing requirements or conditions with which we have not previously been required to comply, which may include locating technical infrastructure within the relevant territory, establishing real-time data interfaces with the regulatory authority, implementing consumer protection and privacy measures, or additional approvals or certifications of our technology, all of which may present operational challenges and material costs. Certain stockholders may be required to be licensed.

To the extent that any stockholder, director, officer, or key employee is required to submit to required background checks and provide disclosure, and such individual fails to do so or they or the Company does not successfully do so, this may jeopardize the grant of a license, provide grounds for termination of an existing license, or result in the imposition of penalties. Generally, any person or entity who fails or refuses to apply for a governmental license, finding of suitability, registration, permit, or approvals within the prescribed period after being advised by a competent authority that they are required to do so may be denied or found unsuitable, as applicable, which may result in our determining or being require to sever our relationship with such person or entity. Further, we may be subject to disciplinary action or suffer revocation of licensure if, following notification that a person or entity is disqualified or unsuitable, we (a) pay them any dividend or interest upon our shares; (b) allow them to exercise, directly or indirectly, any voting right conferred through the shares they hold; (c) pay them remuneration in any form for services rendered or otherwise; or (d) if required, fail to pursue all lawful efforts to require them to relinquish their shares.

Data Protection and Privacy

Because we handle, collect, store, receive, transmit, and otherwise process certain personal information of our users, customers, and employees, we are also subject to federal, state, and international laws related to the privacy and protection of such data. Regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation of the European Union and the California Consumer Privacy Act could affect our business, and the potential impact is still being determined.

Responsible and Underage Gaming

We are committed to compliance with the underage and responsible gambling requirements set forth in the domestic and international statutes and regulations governing our operations. We take our corporate responsibility to our players and the regulators with authority over our business very seriously, and we are focused on maintaining a safe and responsible gaming environment. We continue to evaluate and develop our technology to meet the statutory requirements regarding responsible gaming and self-exclusion, as well as our own self-imposed objectives regarding corporate social responsibility.

All of the U.S. jurisdictions and most of the international jurisdictions in which we operate prohibit sales of lottery tickets to persons under 18 years of age. We have instituted know-your-customer requirements to aid our efforts in identifying minors and preventing them from using our services.

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Many jurisdictions, especially international jurisdictions, are imposing more stringent rules with regard to underage and responsible gambling. This trend could continue to spread, and both U.S. and international jurisdictions may strengthen underage and responsible gambling requirements.

Compliance

We are in the process of developing a comprehensive internal compliance program, which will ensure compliance with legal requirements imposed in connection with our activities and with legal requirements generally applicable to all publicly traded companies. While we are firmly committed to full compliance with all applicable laws, we cannot ensure that our compliance program will prevent the violation of one or more laws or regulations, or that a violation by us, an employee, a customer or other third-party will not result in enforcement action, the imposition of a monetary fine or suspension or revocation of one or more of our licenses, which could have a material adverse effect on us or on our results of operations, cash flow, or financial condition.

Because we do business in international jurisdictions, our operations are subject to anti-corruption laws and regulations, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010 and other anti-corruption laws that may apply where we operate. As we continue to expand globally, we are likely to be subject to additional laws and restrictions, which increases the risk that we will inadvertently violate one of those laws or restrictions.

Employees

We had a total of 20 and 12 full time and 5 and no part time employees as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, all of whom are located within the U.S. We do not have any labor contracts.

Our ability to maintain a trained management team and other employees is critical to the success of our business. We are committed to attracting, developing, and retaining a diverse team of employees, whose varied backgrounds and experience will further our innovative and creative environment. We value an internal culture of philanthropy, diversity, and innovation, which we believe creates a strong and committed that furthers our Company’s strategic objectives.

As we continue our organizational growth, we are in the process of developing learning functionality to ensure our employees’ skills, abilities and attributes continue to develop with our business’ requirements and human resources and compliance best practices.

Intellectual Property

We rely on a combination of trademark, copyright, and trade secret protection laws in the U.S. and other jurisdictions, as well as confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions, to protect our intellectual property and our brand.

The Company has been using the LOTTERY.COM trademark since 2017, and the registration of the Company’s LOTTERY.COM logo is pending with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. The Company is also using and/or has common-law trademark rights in the trademarks AUTOLOTTO, SPORTS.COM, TAP TAP TICKET, and WINTOGETHER. We will continue to evaluate the filing of trademark applications in the United States and internationally, as appropriate.

While the Company currently does not own any patent applications or issued patents, we will continue to evaluate our technology to determine whether it is appropriate to file patent applications in the U.S. or internationally.

We seek to protect our intellectual property rights by implementing policies that require our employees and independent contractors involved in development of intellectual property to enter into agreements acknowledging that all intellectual property generated or conceived by them on our behalf are our property and assigning to us any rights that they may claim or otherwise have in those works or property, to the extent allowable under applicable law.

Notwithstanding our best efforts to protect our technology and proprietary rights through registrations, licenses, and contracts, unauthorized parties may still seek to use our intellectual property and technology without rights thereto. We may also face allegations that we have infringed the intellectual property rights of third parties, including our competitors and non-practicing entities.

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Facilities

Our principal business location is in Spicewood, Texas, which is subject to a written lease agreement with an unrelated third party. We have no other offices. Our business operations are all primarily operated out of our Spicewood, Texas location; however, our employees, including our executive management team, currently perform their job responsibilities remotely.

In certain jurisdictions, our related party, Master Goblin, leases retail locations in a jurisdiction for the operation of a tabletop games store and ancillary business of being a sales agent or retailer licensed by the state lottery commission of such jurisdiction to sell lottery game tickets from such retail location. Pursuant to the Services Agreement, as amended, entered into in March 2020 the Company acquires lottery games as requested by users in certain jurisdictions from Master Goblin in such jurisdiction. The Service Agreement is non-exclusive and is a convenience to the Company’s operations. The Company does and may use any number of retail partners to facilitate such acquisitions. In consideration of Master Goblin’s activities, pursuant to the Service Agreement, the Company has agreed to payment, reimbursement and indemnity of Master Goblin against certain initial and as-incurred expenses and obligations incurred with certain of its activities in each jurisdiction to a contractually capped limits, subject to offset by any of Master Goblin’s positive net income attributable on a per location basis. The Company purchases lottery games from Master Goblin without a mark-up or administrative fee. Master Goblin has a retail storefront in California from which it sells tabletop games and lottery games to the public, and retail storefronts in Georgia, Pennsylvania, Oregon, and Colorado, from which it intends to sell tabletop games and lottery games to the public. Pursuant to the Services Agreement, Master Goblin is authorized and approved by us to incur up to $100,000 in initial expenses per location as actually required for the commencement of operations at each location, including, without limitation, tenant improvements, furniture, inventory, fixtures and equipment, security and lease deposits, and licensing and filing fees. Similarly, pursuant to the Services Agreement, during each month of operation, Master Goblin is authorized to submit to us for reimbursement on-going expenses of up to $5,000 per location for actually incurred lease expenses. The initial expenses are submitted to us by Master Goblin upon Master Goblin securing a lease and leases are only secured by Master Goblin in any location upon our request. Such initial expenses are recorded by us as lease obligations. On-going expenses are submitted to us by Master Goblin on a monthly basis, subject to offset, and are recorded by us as an expense. To the extent Master Goblin has a positive net income in any month, exclusive of the sale of lottery games, such net income reduces or eliminates such reimbursable expenses. For further details about the risks associated with our relationship with Master Goblin, please see the section entitled “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Lottery.com’s Business — Dependence on Third Parties Risks — Our ability to acquire lottery game in certain jurisdictions depends significantly on our agreement with Master Goblin, and any adverse change in that agreement could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.”

Legal and Administrative Proceedings

We are currently not a party to any material legal or administrative proceedings other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business and we are not aware of any pending or threatened material legal or administrative proceedings against us other than ordinary routine matters incidental to our business. We may from time to time become a party to various legal or administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business.

Available Information

We will make available free of charge (other than an investor’s own Internet access charges) through our Internet website (http://lottery.com/investor-relations) our reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including our annual report, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site, http://www.sec.gov that includes reports, proxy and information statements and other information about issuers that file electronically with the SEC. More information about the Company may be found at http://lottery.com, http://play.lottery.com, and http://wintogether.org. We are not including the information contained on our websites as part of or incorporating it by reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus.

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LOTTERY.COM MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Lottery.com’s audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements, and in each case, together with the notes thereto, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. For purposes of this section, “Lottery.com”, “we”, “us”, “our” and the “Company” generally refer to AutoLotto, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth in “Cautionary Statement On Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors.”

Overview

We were incorporated in the State of Delaware on February 26, 2015. Lawrence Anthony DiMatteo III and Matthew Clemenson, the co-founders of the Company, continue to lead the organization as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Commercial Officer, respectively.

We are a leading provider of domestic and international lottery products and services. As an independent third-party lottery game service, we offer a platform that we architected, developed, and operate to enable the remote purchase of legally sanctioned lottery games in the United States and abroad (the “Platform”). Our revenue generating activities are focused on (i) offering the Platform via our Lottery.com app and our websites to users located in the United States and international jurisdictions where the sale of lottery games is legal and our services are enabled for the remote purchase of sanctioned lottery games (our “B2C Platform); (ii) offering an internally developed, created, and operated business-to-business application programming interface (“API”) of the Platform to enable our commercial partners, in permitted United States and international jurisdictions, to purchase certain legally operated lottery games from us and resell them to users located within their respective jurisdictions (“B2B API”); and (iii) delivering global lottery data, such as winning numbers and results, to commercial digital subscribers and subscriptions to data sets of our proprietary, anonymized transaction data pursuant to multi-year contracts (“Data Service”).

We currently derive substantially all of our revenue from service fees paid to us by users of our B2C Platform, revenue share arrangements with commercial partners participating in our B2B API, and subscription fees from users of our Data Service. We intend to pursue growth by implementing new products and features within our B2C Platform services, expanding our B2C offering into new domestic and international jurisdictions, entering into additional agreements with new commercial partners for our B2B API, executing on strategic acquisitions and other synergistic opportunities, including gaining access to complimentary and new technology through such acquisitions, and investing in and developing new technology and enhancing our existing technology in each of our business lines, including distributed ledger technology. Although we are in active negotiations with multiple potential target companies, we do not have any acquisitions that are probable to close as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.

In addition, we also expect to grow our brand and commitment to social awareness through our affiliation with WinTogether. WinTogether is a registered 501(c)(3) charitable trust that supports charitable, educational and scientific causes. Messrs. DiMatteo and Clemenson formed WinTogether and continue to act as trustees. We operate the WinTogether website at http://wintogether.org (the “WinTogether Platform”) on behalf of WinTogether, as well as the sweepstakes offered through the WinTogether Platform, which support charitable causes selected by the trustees of WinTogether. These sweepstakes work to incentivize participants to donate to those chosen causes. Donors to each campaign are automatically entered into the sweepstakes for the chance to win cash prizes, luxury items, and exceptional experiences. In exchange for operating the WinTogether Platform and the sweepstakes on behalf of WinTogether, we receive a fee from the gross donations from each sweepstakes. While the revenue received from the Company’s services relating to the WinTogether Platform are currently nominal, we believe that our operation of the WinTogether website and sweepstakes could be a scalable source of revenue in the future as well as a mechanism to increase our brand reputation and recognition by sweepstake participants, which could result in the acquisition and monetization of new users to our B2C Platform.

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Recent Developments

COVID-19

The outbreak of COVID-19, which was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020, has significantly impacted economic conditions worldwide, particularly as federal, state and local governments reacted and instituted lockdown and other restrictive, stay-at-home measures to combat this public health crisis. During 2020, lockdown measures impacted our business because they led to a rise in popularity and viewership of virtual sports, or “esports”, which we believe has created momentum for our sports lottery services. We believe that the increase in esports viewership, and therefore demand for sports lotteries, is likely to continue into 2021. For more information, see “Business — Our Industry”.

In addition, the interruption of physical sports as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with a strong cross-promotion of games and esports, catalyzed demand for the mobile and online delivery of lottery games. Even though professional sports leagues have resumed play, other sporting events remain postponed, and it is unknown when they will restart. As a result, the demand for, and revenue from, lottery products and services for in-person, physical sports could continue to be negatively impacted until sports leagues resume play at their pre-pandemic levels. At the same time, as an early entrant in the delivery of digitized representation of lottery games with an established and growing user base in the United States and abroad, we believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on the shift towards esports and the increase of new patrons using online gaming. For example, we experienced a 217% year-over-year increase in the sale of unique lottery games between 2019 and 2020, which we attribute to the shift in consumer purchasing habits to mobile and online purchases due to COVID-19.

As steps taken to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 have necessitated a shift away from a traditional office environment, the Company worked to institute business continuity programs to ensure that employees are safe, that the business continues to function with minimal disruptions to normal work operations while employees work remotely, and that demand for our products and services remains consistent.

We continue to closely monitor the impact of COVID-19 on all aspects of our business and geographies, including its impact on our customers, employees, suppliers, vendors, business partners and distribution channels. Any significant or prolonged decrease in consumer spending on entertainment or leisure activities could have an adverse effect on the demand for the Company’s product offerings, reducing cash flows and revenues, and thereby materially harming the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, a recurrence of COVID-19 cases or an emergence of additional variants or strains could cause other widespread or more severe impacts depending on where infection rates are highest.

The Business Combination

On February 22, 2021, we entered into the Business Combination Agreement with TDAC to become a publicly listed company. The aggregate value of the consideration to be paid by TDAC to the holders of Company common stock in the Business Combination (excluding the Seller Earnout Shares) is approximately $440 million, consisting of 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock valued at $11.00 per share, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement. In addition, the Sellers will also be entitled to receive up to 6,000,000 additional shares of Common Stock to the extent that certain share price targets are achieved following the Closing. Additionally, TDAC’s Founder Holders will also be entitled to receive up to 4,000,000 additional shares of Common Stock to the extent that certain share price targets are achieved.

International Expansion

In June 2021, we closed the acquisition of Global Gaming Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Global Gaming”), which holds 80% of the equity of each of Electronicos y de Comunicacion, S.A.P.I de C.V. (“Aganar”) and JuegaLotto, S.A. de C.V. (“JuegaLotto”). Aganar operates in the licensed iLottery market in Mexico and is licensed to sell Mexican National Lottery draw games, instant win tickets, and other games of chance online with access to a federally approved online casino and sportsbook gaming license. JeugoLotto is federally licensed by the Mexico authorities to sell international lottery games in Mexico through an authorized federal gaming portal and is licensed for games of chance in other countries throughout Latin America. Latin America’s estimated lottery market is approximately $9.8 billion across 26 countries. The addressable market in the countries that JuegaLotto and Aganar cover includes

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652 million people and potential customers. We believe these acquisitions will provide significant inroads for the Company throughout Mexico and Latin America as we expand our international operations, expand our portfolio of products, and expose our domestic products to new markets.

Key Elements of our Business

Mobile Lottery Game Platform Services

Both our B2C Platform and our B2B API provides users with the ability to purchase legally sanctioned draw lottery games via a mobile device or computer, securely maintain their acquired lottery game, automatically redeem a winning lottery game, as applicable, and receive support, if required, for the redemption and claims process. Our registration and user interfaces are intentionally designed to be easy to use, provide for the creation of an account and purchase of a lottery game with minimum friction and without the creation of a mobile wallet or requirement to pre-load minimum funds and — importantly — to provide instant confirmation of the user’s lottery game numbers, whether selected at random or picked by the user. In consideration of our B2C Platform services, users pay a service fee and, in certain jurisdictions, if acquiring a lottery game from a commercial partner via the B2B API, a mark-up on the purchase price. We generate revenue from that service fee and mark-up.

Data Services

Our application and websites offer comprehensive multi-jurisdiction lottery result information, without the requirement to create an account. Additionally, our Data Service delivers daily results of domestic and international lottery games from more than 40 countries to over 400 digital publishers and media organizations, pulled from real time primary source data. Subscribers to this service pay a subscription for access and, at times, an additional per record fee. We consider this to be a very complimentary, relatively high margin and high cash flow operation that we anticipate continuing to grow.

The Company additionally enters into multi-year contracts pursuant to which it sells proprietary, anonymized transaction data pursuant to multi-year agreements and in accordance with our Terms of Service in consideration of a fee.

The WinTogether Platform

Unlike lottery games and other games of chance, participation in sweepstakes is permissible in every state within the United States and most international jurisdictions and sweepstakes offered on the WinTogether Platform are open to participants within the United States and internationally. When a participant donates to a campaign cause on the WinTogether Platform, they are automatically entered to win a prize; provided, however, in accordance with the sweepstakes requirements of most jurisdictions and the terms of service for each sweepstakes, no purchase or donation is required for entry into sweepstakes offered on the WinTogether Platform.

The Company is the operator and administrator of all sweepstakes on the WinTogether Platform. In consideration of the Company’s operation of the WinTogether Platform and administration of the sweepstakes, the Company receives a percentage of the gross donations to a campaign, from which the Company pays certain dividends and all administration costs. We expect that participation in sweepstakes offered on the WinTogether Platform will continue to grow as we and WinTogether’s trustees continue to develop its offerings. In addition to the benefit of the philanthropic opportunities generated by the WinTogether Platform, we view its operation as a scalable source of revenue as well as a mechanism to increase the Company’s brand reputation and recognition.

Synergistic Growth

In addition to organic growth of our B2C Platform by users in existing jurisdictions and expansion into new jurisdictions, the execution of agreements with commercial partners for our B2B API for its offering in new jurisdictions, the marketing of our Platform through affiliate marketing agreements, and our operation of the WinTogether Platform, we additionally believe in the pursuit of synergistic growth, as evidenced by our recent acquisition of 80% of Aganar and JuegaLotto, which we believe will provide significant opportunity in the Mexican and Latin American markets, and our recently announced agreement to acquire the “Sports.com” domain.

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Performance Measures

In managing our business and assessing financial performance, we supplement the information provided by our financial statements with other operating metrics. We utilize these metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate projections and make strategic decisions. The primary operating metrics we use are:

•        transactions per user;

•        tickets per transaction;

•        gross revenue per transaction;

•        gross profit per transaction; and

•        gross margin per transaction.

These metrics enable us to evaluate pricing, cost and customer profitability. We believe it is useful to provide investors with the same financial information that we use internally to make comparisons of our historical operating results, identify trends in our underlying operating results and evaluate our business.

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

   

2021

 

2020

 

2021

 

2020

 

2020

 

2019

Transactions Per User

 

 

12.82

 

 

 

2.85

 

 

 

11.94

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

16.23

 

 

 

5.67

 

Tickets Per Transaction

 

 

3.80

 

 

 

3.19

 

 

 

4.06

 

 

 

3.33

 

 

 

3.63

 

 

 

3.70

 

Revenue Per Transaction

 

$

9.46

 

 

$

7.91

 

 

$

10.11

 

 

$

8.14

 

 

$

8.81

 

 

$

8.68

 

Gross Profit Per Transaction

 

$

1.66

 

 

$

0.84

 

 

$

1.53

 

 

$

0.97

 

 

$

1.34

 

 

$

0.25

 

Gross Margin per Transaction

 

 

17.59

%

 

 

10.60

%

 

 

15.15

%

 

 

11.85

%

 

 

15.17

%

 

 

2.93

%

Transactions Per User

Transactions per user is the average number of individual transactions per user in a given period. Individual transactions is defined as the placement of an order by a user on our platform. We utilize this measure to determine the overall performance of our products on a per user basis. When considered with the other operating metrics, transactions per user provides insight into user stickiness and buying patterns and is a useful tool to identify our most active users, which enables us to deploy more targeted marketing and other strategic initiatives. This metric also gives us the ability to categorize users based on their performance and determine where to expend marketing and/or operational resources. Transactions per user may be subject to variables that are outside of our control, for instance the size and popularity of a particular lottery game.

Tickets Per Transaction

Tickets per transaction is the average number of lottery game tickets purchased by a user per transaction. We utilize this measure to analyze the impact of product performance with our customers on the number of tickets sold in one transaction. We believe this metric is useful for our investors because it gives insight into the buying habits of our users. Similar to transactions per user, tickets per transaction may be subject to variables that are outside of our control, for instance the size and popularity of a particular lottery game.

Gross Revenue Per Transaction

Gross revenue per transaction is the average gross amount of revenue per transaction. We utilize this measure to determine how our top line revenue is performing on a per transaction basis, which helps us to identify and evaluate pricing trends. We believe this metric is useful for our investors because it provides insight into our revenue growth potential on a per transaction basis.

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Gross Profit Per Transaction

Gross profit per transaction is our average gross profit per transaction, calculated as gross revenue less the cost of the lottery game ticket and any processing fees, per transaction. We believe this metric to be useful to evaluate and analyze our costs and fee structure across product offerings and user cohorts. We believe this metric is useful for our investors because it provides insight into our profit growth potential on a per transaction basis.

Gross Margin Per Transaction

Gross margin per transaction is calculated by dividing gross profit per transaction by gross revenue per transaction. We consider this metric to be a measure of overall performance that provides useful information about the profitability of our business.

Components of Our Results of Operations

Our Revenues

Revenue from B2C Platform.    Our revenue is the retail value of the acquired lottery game and the service fee charged to the user, which we impose on each lottery game purchased from our B2C Platform. The amount of the service fee is based upon several factors, including the retail value of the lottery game purchased by a user, the number of lottery games purchased by a user, and whether such user is located within the United States or internationally. Currently, in the U.S., the minimum service fee is $0.50 for the purchase of a $1 lottery game and $1 for the purchase of a $2 lottery game; the service fee for additional lottery games purchased in the same transaction is 6% of the face value of all lottery games purchased. For example, the service fee for the purchase of five $2 tickets is $1.60, being the $1 base service fee, plus 6% of the aggregate value of the face value of all lottery games purchased. In 2020, our domestic B2C Platform users purchased an average of 3.4 lottery games per transaction at an average service fee of $0.33 per lottery game. In 2020, we had an average gross profit per domestic B2C Platform user of approximately $17.20, with a customer acquisition cost of $4.01 per new user; between 2019 and 2020, we had a year-over-year retention rate of domestic users of 69%, which results in a lifetime user value, on average, of $55.30.

Internationally, we impose a mark-up on the cost to be imposed on the sale of each lottery game together with a service fee to be charged to the user. In 2020, our international B2C Platform users purchased an average of 2.1 lottery games per transaction at an average service fee of $2.27 per lottery game. We typically charge a higher service fee on lottery games in our international jurisdictions, and as a result, in 2020, the gross profit on these sales was 90% higher as compared to domestic sales. In 2020, our average gross profit per international user of our B2C Platform was $32.60, with a customer acquisition cost of $4.26. The year-over-year retention rate was slightly lower internationally, at 66%, resulting in a user lifetime value of $94.50. Although revenues from our international jurisdictions currently only comprised 3% of our total revenues in 2020, we are focused on the growth of this business organically and through the pursuit of strategic acquisitions and other synergistic opportunities. Although we are in active negotiations with multiple potential target companies, we do not have any acquisitions that are probable to close as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.

In 2020, we delivered 1,291,870 lottery games to users of our B2C Platform worldwide, and our B2C Platform hosted 29,190 daily average users, including 11,092 daily average repeat users and gross revenues generated from our B2C Platform accounted for 38% of our total gross revenues.

Revenue from B2B Platform.    Together with our third-party commercial partner, we agree on the amount of the mark-up on the cost to be imposed on the sale of each lottery game purchased through the B2B API, if any, together with a service fee to be charged to the user; we receive up to 50% of the net revenues from such mark-up and service fee pursuant to our commercial agreement with each commercial partner. In the U.S., our commercial partners do not charge a mark-up; the average service fee charged by a commercial partner in 2020 was $0.41 and the Company’s average gross revenue of such lottery game sale was $2.31. Internationally, the average markup imposed by a commercial partner in 2020 was $0.97 and the Company’s average gross revenue was $2.87. We currently do not charge our commercial partners a fee for the use of the B2B API.

In 2020, we had agreements to acquire and sell lottery games through the B2B API with three international third-party commercial partners, including a French betting solution, and one U.S. third-party commercial partner, which operates a proprietary mobile wallet for use at traditionally coin-operated machines, such as arcade games, vending machines, and laundry machines, which enabled our offerings on its mobile application. Collectively, these agreements provided us with access to over 420,000 unique points of sale for users to acquire lottery games from via our B2B API.

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In 2020, we delivered over 413,184 lottery games to end users of our B2B API, worldwide. In 2019, the first year the Company offered the B2B API, revenues generated from out B2B API accounted for only 0.75% of the Company’s total gross revenues; in 2020, gross revenues generated from our B2B API accounted for more than 31% of our total gross revenues and represented an increase in B2B API gross revenue of more than 142 times.

Data Services.    Commercial acquirers of our Data Service pay a subscription for access to the Data Service and, for acquisition of certain large data sets, an additional per record fee. The Company additionally enters into multi-year contracts pursuant to which it sells proprietary, anonymized transaction data pursuant to multi-year agreements and in accordance with our Terms of Service in consideration of a fee.

In 2020 and 2019, Data Services contributed 40.2% and 36.7%, respectively, to our overall revenue. Between 2019 and 2020, Data Service’s growth was approximately 541%. We consider it to be a relatively high margin and high cash flow operation that we anticipate continuing to grow. We do not calculate net revenues for Data Services.

Our Operating Costs and Expenses

Personnel Costs.    Personnel costs include salaries, payroll taxes, health insurance, worker’s compensation and other benefits for management and office personnel.

Professional Fees.    Professional fees include fees paid for legal and financial advisors, accountants and other professionals related to the Business Combination and other transactions.

General and Administration.    General and administrative expenses include marketing and advertising, expenses, office and facilities lease payments, travel expenses, bank fees, software dues and subscriptions, expensed R&D costs and other fees and expenses.

Depreciation and Amortization.    Depreciation and amortization expenses include depreciation and amortization expenses on real property and other assets.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2020

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 respectively.

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

$ Change

 

% Change

   

2021

 

2020

 
   

(unaudited)

       

Revenue

 

$

9,325,756

 

 

$

941,082

 

 

$

8,384,674

 

 

891.0

%

Cost of revenue

 

 

1,057,370

 

 

 

763,334

 

 

 

294,036

 

 

38.5

%

Gross profit

 

 

8,268,386

 

 

 

177,748

 

 

 

8,090,638

 

 

4551.7

%

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Personnel costs

 

 

1,428,385

 

 

 

1,155,520

 

 

 

272,865

 

 

23.6

%

Professional fees

 

 

1,782,501

 

 

 

199,366

 

 

 

1,583,135

 

 

794.1

%

General and administration

 

 

2,569,754

 

 

 

177,201

 

 

 

2,392,553

 

 

1350.2

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,006,716

 

 

 

355,302

 

 

 

651,414

 

 

183.3

%

Total operating expenses

 

 

6,787,356

 

 

 

1,887,389

 

 

 

(4,899,967

)

 

(259.6

)%

Loss from operations

 

 

1,481,030

 

 

 

(1,709,641

)

 

 

3,190,671

 

 

(186.6

)%

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Interest expense

 

 

3,057,274

 

 

 

294,615

 

 

 

2,762,659

 

 

937.7

%

Other expense

 

 

557,869

 

 

 

31,500

 

 

 

526,369

 

 

1671.0

%

Total other expenses, net

 

 

3,615,143

 

 

 

326,115

 

 

 

3,289,028

 

 

1008.5

%

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Net loss

 

$

(2,134,113

)

 

$

(2,035,756

)

 

$

(98,357

)

 

4.8

%

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Revenues.

Revenue.    Revenue increased $8.4 million, or 891%, to $9.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, from $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in revenue was driven by two factors: a new revenue contract for development of a promotional offering which generated $3 million of revenue in 2021, and $5 million of deferred revenue from a December 2020 third-party transaction which was earned in the three months ended June 30, 2021. The aforementioned revenue contract was entered into with a customer to develop, design, deploy and maintain a product for such customer for an international draw game, which generated revenue relating to the initial product development. This is an ongoing contract that will produce ongoing development work for both maintenance and ongoing product enhancements and we expect this revenue stream to be recurring on an annual basis.

Cost of Revenue.    Cost of revenue increased $294,036, or 39%, to $1.06 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, from $0.763 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in the cost of revenue resulted from and was proportional to the increase in lottery game sales from the three months ended June 30, 2020 to comparable period in 2021. Cost of revenue includes product costs, commission expense to affiliates and commercial partners, and merchant processing fees.

Gross Profit.    Gross profit increased $8.1 million, or 4,552%, to $8.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, from $0.18 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Gross profit as a percent of revenue increased for the three months ending June 30, 2021 to 89% compared to 19% for the three months ending June 30, 2020, as a result of higher margin data sales accounting for over 88% of total revenue in 2021, while accounting for 0% in 2020.

Operating Costs and Expenses.

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

$ Change

 

% Change

   

2021

 

2020

 

Operating expenses

 

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

Personnel costs

 

$

1,428,385

 

$

1,155,520

 

$

272,865

 

23.6

%

Professional fees

 

 

1,782,501

 

 

199,366

 

 

1,583,135

 

794.1

%

Sales & marketing

 

 

1,349,811

 

 

46,014

 

 

1,303,797

 

2833.5

%

Other general administration

 

 

1,219,943

 

 

131,187

 

 

1,088,756

 

829.9

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,006,716

 

 

355,302

 

 

651,414

 

183.3

%

Total operating expenses

 

$

6,787,356

 

$

1,887,389

 

 

4,899,967

 

259.6

%

Personnel Costs.    Personnel costs increased by $0.27 million, or 24%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020, attributable to an increase in headcount.

Professional Fees.    Professional fees increased by $1.6 million, or 794%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in legal, accounting, and other affiliated professional services largely attributed to the proposed Business Combination.

Sales and Marketing.    Sales and marketing expense increased by $1.3 million, or 2,833%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was primarily the result of the Company aggressively pursuing brand awareness, advertising, and public relations opportunities. Additionally, the Company utilized $1.0 million of prepaid advertising credits in the three months ending June 30, 2021.

Other General Administration.    Other general administration expense increased by $1.09 million, or 829%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. This increase relates forgiven loans in the amount of $0.688 million as well as increased software subscription costs due to increased business activity.

Depreciation and Amortization.    Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $651,414, or 184%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was the result of a newly acquired domain name in February of 2021 as well as an additional investment in a software agreement.

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Other Expense, Net.

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

       
   

2021

 

2020

 

$ Change

 

% Change

Other expenses

 

 

   

 

         

 

Interest expense

 

 

3,057,274

 

 

294,615

 

2,762,659

 

937.7

%

Other expense

 

 

557,869

 

 

31,500

 

526,368

 

1671.0

%

Total other expenses, net

 

$

3,615,143

 

$

326,115

 

3,289,028

 

1008.5

%

Interest Expense.    Interest expense increased by $2.76 million, or 938%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020, attributable to the issuance of Series B convertible promissory notes in the fourth quarter of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021.

Other Expense.    Other expense increased by $0.52 million, or 1,671%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended June 20, 2020. This is the result of an increase in expenses related to revenue share agreements The Company has with different individuals. As revenue increased, the resulting revenue share expenses incurred in the three months ending June 30, 2021, compared to the corresponding period in 2020 also increased.

Net Loss.

Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $2.13 million and $2.04 million, respectively, which represents an increase of $0.98 million, or 4.8%. The increase is the result of offsetting expenses from the proposed business combination and subsequent PR/marketing efforts with increased revenue from data sales.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively.

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

       
   

2021

 

2020

 

$ Change

 

% Change

   

(unaudited)

       

Revenue

 

$

14,787,290

 

 

$

2,594,397

 

 

$

12,192,893

 

 

470.0

%

Cost of revenue

 

 

4,004,351

 

 

 

1,048,522

 

 

 

2,955,829

 

 

281.9

%

Gross profit

 

 

10,782,939

 

 

 

1,545,875

 

 

 

9,237,064

 

 

597.5

%

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Personnel costs

 

 

2,524,178

 

 

 

2,001,325

 

 

 

522,853

 

 

26.1

%

Professional fees

 

 

4,197,698

 

 

 

456,376

 

 

 

3,741,322

 

 

819.8

%

General and administration

 

 

3,958,329

 

 

 

429,689

 

 

 

3,528,640

 

 

821.2

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,373,974

 

 

 

709,818

 

 

 

664,156

 

 

93.6

%

Total operating expenses

 

 

12,054,179

 

 

 

3,597,208

 

 

 

(8,456,971

)

 

(235.1

)%

Loss from operations

 

 

(1,271,240

)

 

 

(2,051,333

)

 

 

780,093

 

 

(38.0

)%

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Interest expense

 

 

5,529,323

 

 

 

585,037

 

 

 

4,944,286

 

 

845.1

%

Other expense

 

 

789,585

 

 

 

348,639

 

 

 

440,946

 

 

126.5

%

Total other expenses, net

 

 

6,318,908

 

 

 

933,676

 

 

 

5,385,232

 

 

576.8

%

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Net loss

 

$

(7,590,148

)

 

$

(2,985,009

)

 

$

(4,605,139

)

 

154.3

%

Revenues.

Revenue.    Revenue increased $12.2 million, or 470%, to $14.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in revenue was driven by several factors including increased lottery game sales as a result of large multi-state lottery game jackpots in 2021 as compared to 2020. There was also a new revenue contract for development of a promotional offering which generated $3 million of revenue in 2021. Additionally, $7 million of deferred revenue from a December 2020 third-party transaction was recognized in the first and second quarters of 2021.

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There were no material increases in the prices of our products or services during the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in revenue for this period resulted solely from the increase in lottery game sales volume. Specifically, for the B2C Platform and B2B API, there was an increase in volume of approximately 290% and for the Data Services, there was increase in volume of approximately 873% from previous period.

Cost of Revenue.    Cost of revenue increased $2.955 million, or 282%, to $4.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from $1.05 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in the cost of revenue resulted from and was proportional to the increase in lottery game sales from the three months ended June 30, 2020 to comparable period in 2021. Cost of revenue includes product costs, commission expense to affiliates and commercial partners, and merchant processing fees.

Gross Profit.    Gross profit increased $9.2 million, or 598%, to $10.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Gross profit as a percent of revenue increased for the six months ending June 30, 2021 to 73% compared to 60% for the six months ending June 30, 2020, as a result of higher margin data sales accounting for over 70% of total revenue in 2021, while only accounting for 48% in 2020.

Operating Costs and Expenses.

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

       
   

2021

 

2020

 

$ Change

 

% Change

Operating expenses

 

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

Personnel costs

 

$

2,524,178

 

$

2,001,325

 

$

522,853

 

26.1

%

Professional fees

 

 

4,197,698

 

 

456,376

 

 

3,741,322

 

819.8

%

Sales & marketing

 

 

2,594,718

 

 

89,149

 

 

2,505,569

 

2810.5

%

Other general administration

 

 

1,363,611

 

 

340,540

 

 

1,023,071

 

300.4

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,373,974

 

 

709,818

 

 

664,156

 

93.6

%

Total operating expenses

 

$

12,054,179

 

$

3,597,208

 

 

8,456,971

 

235.1

%

Personnel Costs.    Personnel costs increased by $0.52 million, or 26%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, attributable to an increase in headcount.

Professional Fees.    Professional fees increased by $3.7 million, or 820%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in legal, accounting, and other affiliated professional services largely attributed to the proposed Business Combination.

Sales and Marketing.    Sales and marketing expense increased by $2.5 million, or 811%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was primarily the result of the Company aggressively pursuing brand awareness, advertising, and public relations opportunities. Additionally, the Company utilized $1.9 million of prepaid advertising credits in the six months ending June 30, 2021.

Other General Administration.    Other general administration expense increased by $1.023 million, or 300%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. This increase relates forgiven loans in the amount of $0.688 million as well as increased software subscription costs of $0.102 million due to increased business activity.

Depreciation and Amortization.    Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $664,156, or 93.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was the result of a newly acquired domain name in February of 2021 as we all an additional investment in a software agreement during the six months ending June 30, 2021.

Other Expense, Net.

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

       
   

2021

 

2020

 

$ Change

 

%Change

Other expenses

 

 

   

 

         

 

Interest expense

 

 

5,529,323

 

 

585,037

 

4,944,286

 

845.1

%

Other expense

 

 

789,585

 

 

348,639

 

440,946

 

126.5

%

Total other expenses, net

 

$

6,318,908

 

$

933,676

 

5,385,232

 

576.8

%

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Interest Expense.    Interest expense increased by $4.94 million, or 845%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, attributable to the issuance of Series B convertible promissory notes in the fourth quarter of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021.

Other Expense.    Other expense increased by $0.441 million, or 127%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the six months ended June 20, 2020. In December 2019, the Company signed an agreement to sponsor an online sweepstakes with UNICEF, which included the Company’s guarantee of a minimum $0.50 million donation in the year ending December 31, 2020; $0.20 million of this obligation was satisfied in the three months ending March 31, 2020. In 2020, other expenses were primarily the result of the $.30 million remaining UNICEF donation. For the six months ending June 30, 2021, this expense did not exist - however as a result of revenue increasing, the expenses The Company incurred related to several revenue share agreements increased which resulted in an overall increase in other expenses in 2021.

Net Loss.

Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $7.59 million and $2.99 million, respectively, which represents an increase of $4.6 million, or 154%. The increase was primarily driven by the fees associated with various professional services required in connection with the preparation of the Company for the business combination process, together with the impact of the amortization from the issuance of the convertible promissory notes in the fourth quarter of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021.

Year Ended December 31, 2020 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2019

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

 

Year Ended December 31,

       
   

2020

 

2019

 

$ Change

 

% Change

Revenue

 

$

7,459,514

 

 

$

1,887,386

 

 

$

5,572,128

 

 

295.2

%

Cost of revenue

 

 

2,952,415

 

 

 

846,209

 

 

 

2,106,206

 

 

248.9

%

Gross profit

 

$

4,507,099

 

 

$

1,041,177

 

 

$

3,465,922

 

 

332.9

%

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Personnel costs

 

 

4,477,955

 

 

 

3,613,151

 

 

 

864,804

 

 

23.9

%

Professional fees

 

 

1,121,218

 

 

 

1,141,057

 

 

 

(19,839

)

 

(1.7

)%

General and administration

 

 

1,084,784

 

 

 

4,974,806

 

 

 

(3,890,022

)

 

(78.2

)%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,533,994

 

 

 

1,499,274

 

 

 

34,720

 

 

2.3

%

Total operating expenses

 

 

8,217,951

 

 

 

11,228,288

 

 

 

3,010,337

 

 

26.8

%

Loss from operations

 

 

(3,710,852

)

 

 

(10,187,111

)

 

 

6,476,259

 

 

(63.6

)%

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Interest expense

 

 

1,221,928

 

 

 

619,617

 

 

 

602,311

 

 

97.2

%

Other expense

 

 

879,083

 

 

 

29,058

 

 

 

850,025

 

 

2925.3

%

Total other expenses, net

 

 

2,101,011

 

 

 

648,675

 

 

 

1,452,336

 

 

223.9

%

Net loss before income tax

 

$

(5,811,863

)

 

$

(10,835,786

)

 

$

5,023,923

 

 

(46.4

)%

Income tax expense

 

 

800

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

Net loss after income tax

 

$

(5,812,663

)

 

$

(10,836,586

)

 

 

5,023,923

 

 

(46.4

)%

Revenues.

Revenue.    Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $7.46 million, an increase of $5.57 million, or 295.2%, compared to revenue of $1.89 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase in revenue was driven by increased lottery game sales as a result of the availability of large multi-state lottery game jackpots in the fourth quarter of 2020. Additionally, several large transactions involving the subscription to lottery data occurred in 2020 resulting in $3.64 million of revenue in 2020.

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Cost of Revenue.    Cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $2.95 million, an increase of $2.11 million, or 249%, compared to $0.85 million of cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase in the cost of revenue was directly proportional to the increase in lottery game sale revenue from 2019 to 2020. Cost of revenue includes product costs, commission expense to affiliates and commercial partners, and merchant processing fees.

Gross Profit.    Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $4.51 million, compared to $1.04 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $3.47 million, or 333%. This is due to the increased portion of revenue being driven by Data Services and not lottery game sales.

 

Year Ended December 31,

       
   

2020

 

2019

 

$ Change

 

% Change

Operating expenses

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

Personnel costs

 

$

4,477,955

 

$

3,613,151

 

$

862,804

 

 

23.9

%

Professional fees

 

 

1,121,218

 

 

1,141,057

 

 

(19,839

)

 

(1.7

)%

Sales & marketing

 

 

313,442

 

 

4,414,696

 

 

(4,101,254

)

 

(92.9

)%

Other general administration

 

 

771,342

 

 

560,110

 

 

211,232

 

 

37.7

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,533,994

 

 

1,499,274

 

 

34,720

 

 

2.3

%

Total operating expenses

 

$

8,217,951

 

$

11,228,288

 

 

(3,010,337

)

 

(26.8

)%

Operating Costs and Expenses.

Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 were $8.22 million, a decrease of $3.01 million, or 27%, compared to $11.23 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The primary decrease is driven by the use of advertising credits in 2019, which was not continued in 2020.

Personnel Costs.    Personal costs increased by $0.86 million, or 24%, from $3.61 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, to $4.48 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase is due to increases in headcount as the cash position for the Company improved from 2019 and to support the growth of the Company’s business operations.

Professional Fees.    Professional fees decreased by $20 thousand, or 2%, from $1.14 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, to $1.12 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Sales and Marketing.    Sales and marketing expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $0.31 million, compared to $4.41 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, a decrease of $4.10 million, or 93%. The Company utilized $3.89 million of advertising credits from iHeart Radio in 2019, which credits were received by the Company in consideration of the issuance of the Company’s equity, in addition to $0.45 million of Gatehouse media credits used, which credits were received by the Company in consideration of the issuance of the Company’s stock warrants. No iHeart Radio credits were used by the Company in 2020.

Other General Administration.    Other general administrative expenses increased $0.21 million, or 38%, from $0.56 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 to $0.77 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. Fees related to the establishment of the Trust Account and increased business activity and headcount within the Company drove this increase.

Depreciation and Amortization.    Depreciation and amortization increased $0.03 million, or 2%, from $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 to $1.53 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase was driven by assets purchased through 2019 and 2020 resulting in additional depreciation and amortization.

Other Expense, Net.

 

Year Ended December 31,

       
   

2020

 

2019

 

$ Change

 

% Change

Other Expenses (Income)

 

 

   

 

         

 

Interest Expense

 

 

1,221,928

 

 

619,617

 

602,311

 

97.2

%

Other Expense

 

 

879,083

 

 

29,058

 

850,025

 

2925.3

%

Total Other Expenses (Net)

 

$

2,101,011

 

$

648,675

 

1,452,336

 

223.9

%

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Interest Expense.    Interest expense increased by $0.60 million, or 97.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. This increase relates to issuance of additional convertible debt.

Other Expense.    Other expense increased by $0.85 million, or 2,925% for the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. This increase relates to donations made in the year ending December 31, 2020, including relating to the UNICEF sweepstakes, as well as an increase in revenue-based royalty expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary need for liquidity is to fund working capital requirements of our business, growth, capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes. Our primary source of liquidity is funds generated by financing activities. Our ability to fund our operations and to undertake anticipated growth activities and make planned capital expenditures depends on our future operating performance and cash flows, which are subject to prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control.

As of June 30, 2021, we had $3.27 million of cash and cash equivalents and $2.19 million of working capital (current assets minus current liabilities), compared with $10.78 million of cash and negative $0.48 million of working capital as of December 31, 2020. The increase of $2.68 million in our working capital was primarily due to the issuance of additional long-term convertible promissory notes in the six months ended June 30, 2021.

We expect that our cash on hand and cash provided by operations will allow us to meet our capital requirements and operational needs for the next twelve months. As of June 30, 2021, there were no regulatory capital requirements applicable to our industry.

We expect to deploy capital to fund our growth through implementing new products and features within our B2C Platform services, expanding our B2C offering into new domestic and international jurisdictions, entering into additional agreements with new commercial partners for our B2B API, executing on strategic acquisitions and other synergistic opportunities, investing in and developing new technology and enhancing our existing technology in each of our business lines, including distributed ledger technology. Although we are in active negotiations with multiple potential target companies, we do not have any acquisitions that are probable to close as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.

Further expansion of our business to new states and international jurisdictions will likely require additional capital, which we may seek through the issuance of equity or debt securities. If the needed financing is not available, or if the terms of financing are less desirable than we expect, we may be forced to decrease our level of investment in new product launches and related marketing initiatives or to scale back our existing operations, which could have an adverse impact on our business and financial prospects. See “Risk Factors— “We may require additional capital to support our growth plans, including in connection with our expansion into new markets and our strategic acquisitions, and such capital may not be available on reasonable terms or at all. This could hamper our growth and adversely affect our business.” Immediately following the closing of the Business Combination, Lottery.com expects to have $42.829 million in cash, assuming no redemptions.

Convertible Debt Obligations

We have historically funded our operations through the issuance of convertible promissory notes.

From August to October 2017, the Company entered into seven Convertible Promissory Note Agreements with unaffiliated investors for an aggregate amount of $821,500. The notes bear interest at 10% per year, are unsecured, and were due and payable on June 30, 2019. The Company and the note holders have verbally agreed to extend the maturity of the notes pending a qualified financing. The Company and the noteholders executed amendments in February 2021 to extend to maturity date to December 21, 2021. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the balance of these notes was $821,500. The Company cannot prepay the loan without consent from the noteholders.

From November 2019 through March 31, 2021, we issued approximately $45.2 million in aggregate principal amount of Series B convertible promissory notes. The notes bear interest at 8% per year, are unsecured, and were due and payable on dates ranging from December 2020 to December 2022. For those promissory notes that would have matured on or before December 31, 2020 the parties have extended the maturity date to December 21, 2021 through amendments executed in February 2021. The Company cannot prepay the loan without consent from the noteholders,

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however, parties have signed an amendment to these notes to allow for automatic conversion to equity as a result of the business combination with Trident Acquisition Corp. Failing that, notes would automatically convert as a result of a Qualified Financing event, should one occur prior to their individual maturity dates, which as of March 31, 2021 is December 21, 2021 or later. As of March 31, 2021, there have been no Qualified Financing events that trigger conversion.

Cash Flows

Net cash used in operating activities was $4.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to net cash used by operating activities of $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Factors affecting changes in operating cash flows are increased expenses for professional fees personnel costs, and sales and marketing activities. Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2021 were $13.2 million, compared to $21,915 for the prior year. The increase was primarily the result of the acquisition of a domain name as well as the business combination completed June 30, 2021. Net cash provided by financing activities was $10.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $1.14 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to the issuance of convertible debt.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $4.70 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to net cash used of $4.33 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. Factors affecting changes in operating cash flows were increased revenue from data sales which were partially offset by increases in personnel costs. Net cash used in investing activities was $22,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $1 million for the prior year. Net cash provided by financing activities was $5.94 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, or $0.71 million less than was provided in 2019.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Changes in or Adoption of Accounting Practices

The following U.S. GAAP standards have been recently issued by the FASB. We are in the process of assessing the impact of these new standards on future consolidated financial statements. Pronouncements that are not applicable or where it has been determined do not have a significant impact to the Company have been excluded herein.

ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Between May 2014 and December 2016, the FASB issued several ASU’s on ASC 606, which updates superseded nearly all previous revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. The core principle is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for those goods or services. A five-step process has been defined to achieve this core principle, and, in doing so, more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing U.S. GAAP. The standards are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 using either of the following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective approach reflecting the application of the standards in each prior reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients; or (ii) a retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially adopting the standards recognized at the date of adoption (which includes additional footnote disclosures). The Company adopted these standards effective on January 1, 2018, and management concluded the adoption of this standard did not result in any financial statement impacts or changes to revenue recognition policies or processes as revenue is primarily derived from arrangements in which the transfer of control coincides with the fulfillment of performance obligations.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our financial statements were prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. Certain of our accounting policies require that management apply significant judgments and estimates in defining the appropriate assumptions integral to financial estimates. Judgments are based on historical experience and other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, such as terms of contracts, industry trends and information available from outside

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sources, as appropriate. However, by their nature, judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty, and therefore actual results could differ from our estimates. We have applied significant estimates and assumptions related to the following:

Revenue and Cost Recognition

Revenue

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASC 606”), amending revenue recognition guidance and requiring a more structured approach to measuring and recognizing revenue as well as provide more detailed disclosures to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The amended guidance is effective for accounting periods commencing on or after January 1, 2018.

We have applied ASC 606 to all revenue contracts. The core principle of ASC 606 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenues are generally recognized upon the transfer of control of promised products provided to our users, customers and subscribers, reflecting the amount of consideration we expect to receive for those products. We enter contracts that can include various products, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from users, commercial partners and subscribers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. The revenue recognition policy is consistent for sales generated directly with users and sales generated indirectly through affiliates, other solution partners, and our commercial partners.

Revenues are recognized upon the application of the following steps:

1.      Identification of a contract or contracts with a user, customer or subscriber;

2.      Identification of performance obligation(s) in the contract;

3.      Determination of the transaction price;

4.      Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

5.      Recognition of revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied.

Contracts with users and customers for lottery game sales are at the point of sale and may include transfer of multiple products to a user or a customer and generally do not require future obligations. In these situations, the Company generally considers each transferred product as a separate performance obligation. The Company also has contracts with subscribers for the continued delivery of lottery and anonymized transaction set related data over a defined period of time. In accounting for these contracts, the Company generally considers each set of data as a separate performance obligation and recognizes revenue on their delivery ratably over the service period of the agreement. The Company’s products are sold without a right of return or refund; the Company’s terms of service and contracts generally include specific language that disclaims any warranties.

Income Taxes

For both financial accounting and tax reporting purposes, the Company reports income and expenses based on the accrual method of accounting.

For federal and state income tax purposes, the Company reports income or loss from their investments in limited liability companies on the consolidated income tax returns. As such, all taxable income and available tax credits are passed from the limited liability companies to the individual members. It is the responsibility of the individual members to report the taxable income and tax credits, and to pay any resulting income taxes. Therefore, in relation to the income and losses incurred by the limited liability companies, they have been consolidated in the Company’s tax return and provision based upon its relative ownership.

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Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided for those deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that the related benefit will not be realized.

The Company records uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740 on the basis of a two-step process in which (i) the Company determines whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position; and (ii) for those tax positions that meet the more likely than not recognition threshold, the Company recognizes the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to the underpayment of income taxes as a component of income tax expense or benefit. To date, there have been no interest or penalties charged in relation to the unrecognized tax benefits.

Generally, the taxing authorities can audit the previous three years of tax returns and in certain situations audit additional years. For federal tax purposes, the Company’s 2018 through 2020 tax years generally remain open for examination by the tax authorities under the normal three-year statute of limitations. For state tax purposes, the Company’s 2018 through 2020 tax years remain open for examination by the tax authorities under the normal four-year statute of limitations.

Business combination

In a business combination, substantially all identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired are recorded at the date of acquisition at their respective fair values. One of the most significant areas of judgment and estimation relates to the determination of the fair value of these assets and liabilities, including the fair value of contingent consideration, if applicable. If any intangible assets are identified, depending on the type of intangible asset and the complexity of determining its fair value, an independent external valuation expert may develop the fair value, using appropriate valuation techniques, which are generally based on a forecast of the total expected future net cash flows. These valuations are linked closely to the assumptions made by our management regarding the future performance of the assets concerned and any changes in the discount rate applied.

Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities

Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the consolidated statements of financial position, which cannot be derived from active markets, are determined using a variety of techniques including the use of valuation models. The inputs to these models are derived from observable market data where possible, but where observable market data is not available, judgment is required to establish fair values. Judgment includes, but is not limited to, consideration of model inputs such as volatility, estimated life and discount rates.

Fair value of stock options and warrants

We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock options and warrants. Use of this method requires management to make assumptions and estimates about the expected life of options and warrants, anticipated forfeitures, the risk-free rate, and the volatility of our share price. In making these assumptions and estimates, management relies on historical market data.

Estimated useful lives, depreciation of property, plant and equipment, and amortization of intangible assets

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets is dependent upon estimates of useful lives based on management’s judgment. The assessment of any impairment of these assets is dependent upon estimates of recoverable amounts that consider factors such as economic and market conditions and the useful lives of assets.

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Goodwill and intangible assets

Goodwill and indefinite life intangible asset impairment testing require us to make estimates in the impairment testing model. On an annual basis, we test whether goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are impaired. Impairment is influenced by judgment in defining a cash-generating unit (“CGU”) and determining the indicators of impairment, and estimates used to measure impairment losses. The recoverable amount is the greater of value in use and fair value less costs to sell. The recoverable value of goodwill, indefinite and definite long-lived assets is determined using discounted future cash flow models, which incorporate assumptions regarding projected future cash flows and capital investment, growth rates and discount rates.

Deferred Tax Asset and Valuation Allowance

Deferred tax assets, including those arising from tax loss carry-forwards, requires management to assess the likelihood that we will generate sufficient taxable earnings in future periods in order to utilize recognized deferred tax assets. Assumptions about the generation of future taxable profits depend on management’s estimates of future cash flows. In addition, future changes in tax laws could limit our ability to obtain tax deductions in future periods. To the extent that future cash flows and taxable income differ significantly from estimates, the ability of the Company to realize the net deferred tax assets recorded at the reporting date could be impacted.

Emerging Growth Company Accounting Election

Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can choose not to take advantage of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies, and any such election to not take advantage of the extended transition period is irrevocable. Lottery.com is an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Lottery.com expects to remain an emerging growth company at least through the end of the 2021 fiscal year and we expect to continue to take advantage of the benefits of the extended transition period. This may make it difficult or impossible to compare the financial results with the financial results of another public company that is either not an emerging growth company or is an emerging growth company that has chosen not to take advantage of the extended transition period exemptions for emerging growth companies because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

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LOTTERY.COM EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

This section discusses the material components of the fiscal year 2020 executive compensation programs for the executive officers of Lottery.com who were “named executive officers” for 2020. This discussion may contain forward-looking statements that are based on Lottery.com’s current plans, considerations, expectations and determinations regarding future compensation programs. Actual compensation programs that Lottery.com adopts following the completion of the Business Combination may differ materially from the existing and currently planned programs summarized or referred to in this discussion.

As an emerging growth company, Lottery.com has opted to comply with the executive compensation disclosure rules applicable to “smaller reporting companies” as such term is defined in the rules promulgated under the Securities Act, which, in general, require compensation disclosure for Lottery.com’s principal executive officer and its two other most highly compensated executive officers, referred to herein as our named executive officers (the “NEOs”).

Introduction

The primary objectives of our executive compensation programs are to attract and retain talented executives to effectively manage and lead our Company. Our named executive officers for 2020 are:

•        Anthony DiMatteo, our Chief Executive Officer;

•        Matthew Clemenson, our Chief Commercial Officer; and

•        Ryan Dickinson, our President and Chief Operating Officer.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table provides summary information concerning compensation of our named executive officers for services rendered to us during 2020.

Name and Principal Position

 

Year

 

Salary(1)
($)

 

Bonus
($)

 

Stock
Awards
($)

 

Option
Awards
($)

 

Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)

 

All Other
Compensation
(2)
($)

 

Total
($)

Anthony DiMatteo
Chief Executive Officer

 

2020

 

250,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

250,000

                                 

Matthew Clemenson
Chief Commercial Officer

 

2020

 

250,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

250,000

                                 

Ryan Dickinson
Chief Operating Officer & President

 

2020

 

250,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

250,000

____________

(1)      Amounts reflect the named executive officer’s base salary earned during the fiscal year presented.

Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2020

There were no outstanding equity awards granted to and held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2020.

Retirement Benefits, and Termination and Change in Control Provisions at December 31, 2020

During fiscal 2020, there were no pension or retirement benefits pursuant to any existing plan provided or contributed to by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. In addition, during fiscal 2020, there were no termination and change in control provisions in effect for our named executive officers. See “Compensation Arrangements for Fiscal 2021” for fiscal 2021 compensation arrangements.

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Director Compensation

All of our directors during fiscal 2020 were named executive officers of the Company and did not receive any additional compensation for serving on the board of directors or any committees thereof. Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, the post-combination company Board intends to approve a non-employee director compensation program.

Compensation Arrangements for 2021

Lottery.com entered into employment agreements (the “Executive Employment Agreements”) with each of Mr. DiMatteo, Mr. Clemenson, and Mr. Dickinson on February 21, 2021, effective as of the first business day immediately following the Closing Date (the “Start Date”); Mr. Dickinson and the Company executed an amendment to his Executive Employment Agreement. Each of the Executive Employment Agreements provides for an initial base salary of $500,000 and an employment term that expires on the fifth anniversary of the Start Date (the “Initial Term”). The Initial Term is automatically extended thereafter from year to year, unless terminated in accordance with the terms of the agreement (with any extension beyond the Initial Term referred to as a “Renewal Term”). The Executive Employment Agreements may be terminated by either party at any time and for any reason upon 60 days’ notice, subject to the severance obligations described below.

The Executive Employment Agreements provide that each executive is eligible to receive an annual bonus, determined by the Company on a discretionary basis in an amount up to 50% of annual base salary, provided that the executive is employed on the bonus payment date.

If the employment of any executive is terminated without Cause (as defined in the Executive Employment Agreements) or the executive resigns from his employment for Good Reason (as defined in the Executive Employment Agreements), the executive shall, subject to the execution of a separation and general release agreement, be entitled to receive a lump sum severance payment (the “Severance Payment”) and full acceleration of outstanding unvested equity or equity-based awards (with any target performance conditions deemed fully satisfied). The Severance Payment is in an amount equal to (x) if such termination occurs during the Initial Term, (1) then-current base salary for the greater of (A) twelve (12) months and (B) the number of days from the last day of employment through the last day of the Initial Term, (2) any unpaid annual bonus for any performance year prior to the year during which termination occurs, and (3) the target annual bonus for the performance year during which termination occurs, and (y) if such termination occurs during any Renewal Term, (1) then-current Base Salary for twelve (12) months, (2) any unpaid annual bonus for any performance year prior to the year during which termination of employment occurs, and (3) the target annual bonus for the performance year during which such executive’s termination occurs.

The Executive Employment Agreements also provide that, if the executive’s employment is terminated due to death or disability, the executive will also be entitled to receive (i) the Severance Payment and (ii) the full acceleration and vesting of all unvested equity or equity-based awards.

Pursuant to the Executive Employment Agreements, each executive is also subject to confidentiality and assignment of intellectual property provisions and certain restrictive covenants, including non-disparagement and twelve months post-employment non-competition and non-solicitation of employees and customer provisions.

In addition to the employment agreement, prior to the Closing, the Company intends to make a grant of approximately 855,000 shares of restricted stock to Mr. Dickinson. Subject to the terms of the applicable restricted stock award agreement, the restricted stock would vest 6 months following the Closing, subject to Mr. Dickinson’s continued employment through the six 6 month anniversary of the Closing.

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INFORMATION ABOUT TDAC

TDAC’s History and Business Plans

Trident Acquisitions Corp. is a Delaware corporation that was incorporated on March 17, 2016 in order to serve as a vehicle for the acquisition of an operating business through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination. To date, TDAC’s efforts have been limited to organizational activities, completion of its initial public offering and the evaluation of possible business combinations. TDAC does not currently have any operations.

The Initial Public Offering and Trust Account.    The funds held in the Trust Account are not to be released until the earlier of the consummation of a business combination or liquidation of TDAC, although, as noted elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, claims might be made against TDAC as a result of extending the period in which it may complete a business combination in order to avoid liquidation (or in other circumstances not now anticipated by TDAC). The Trust Account contained $63,286,019.55 as of June 30, 2021. If the Business Combination is consummated, the Trust Account, reduced by amounts paid to stockholders of TDAC who do not approve the Business Combination and elect to redeem their shares of Common Stock into their pro rata shares of net funds in it, will be released to TDAC.

Fair Market Value of Target Business.    Pursuant to TDAC’s Current Charter, the initial target business that TDAC acquires or merges with must have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of TDAC’s net assets at the time of such acquisition/merger, determined by the Board based on standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual and potential sales, earnings, cash flow and book value. TDAC is not required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as to fair market value if its Board independently determines that the target business has sufficient fair market value.

Limited Ability to Evaluate The Target Business’ Management.    Although TDAC closely examined the management of Lottery.com, TDAC cannot assure you that its assessment of Lottery.com’s management will prove to be correct, or that future management will have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage its business successfully. Essentially, all of Lottery.com’s current management will remain with the Combined Company, and will for the most part run its day-to-day operations. TDAC will have the right to nominate one director to the Combined Company’s board of directors subsequent to the Business Combination.

If the Business Combination is Not Consummated.    If TDAC does not consummate the Business Combination with Lottery.com, it will continue to seek another target business until it is required to liquidate and dissolve pursuant to its Current Charter. Under its Current Charter as currently in effect, if TDAC does not acquire at least majority control of a target business by December 1, 2021 (unless such date has been extended pursuant to the Current Charter), TDAC will dissolve and distribute to its Public Stockholders the amount in the Trust Account plus any remaining net assets. Following dissolution, TDAC would no longer exist as a corporation.

Potential Conflicts of Interest.    When you consider the recommendation of the Board in favor of approval of the Business Combination Proposal, the Nasdaq Proposal and the Equity Plan Proposal, you should keep in mind that certain of TDAC’s directors and officers have interests in the Business Combination that are different from, or in addition to, interests TDAC’s public stockholders. These interests include, among other things:

•        the beneficial ownership of the Initial Stockholders (which include all of TDAC’s directors and officers) of an aggregate of 6,181,250 shares of Common Stock, which shares would become worthless if TDAC does not complete a business combination within the applicable time period, as the Initial Stockholders have waived any right to redemption with respect to these shares. Such shares have an aggregate market value of approximately $74,545,875 million based on the closing price of Common Stock of $12.06 on Nasdaq on June 29, 2021;

•        TDAC’s directors will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them on TDAC’s behalf incident to identifying, investigating and consummating a business combination to the extent such expenses exceed the amount not required to be retained in the Trust Account, unless a business combination is consummated; and

•        the continued indemnification of current directors and officers of TDAC and the continuation of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance after the Business Combination.

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These interests may influence TDAC’s directors in making their recommendation to vote in favor of the Business Combination Proposal and the other proposals described in the Registration Statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part. You should also read the section entitled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination.

Redemption Rights.    Each holder of Public Shares has the right to have his or her Public Shares redeemed for cash, if the Business Combination is approved and completed.

Facilities.    TDAC maintains executive offices at One Liberty Plaza, 165 Broadway, 23rd Floor, New York, NY 10006. TDAC considers its current office space adequate for current operations.

Employees

TDAC has three executive officers. They are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week on TDAC’s affairs, and they devote only as much time as they deem necessary to TDAC’s affairs. TDAC has no other employees.

Periodic Reporting and Audited Financial Statements

TDAC has registered its securities under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and has reporting obligations, including the requirement to file annual and quarterly reports with the SEC.

Legal Proceedings

TDAC is not currently a party to any pending material legal proceedings.

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TDAC MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with TDAC’s Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto contained in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Forward-Looking Statements

The statements discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus include forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in TDAC’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Recent Developments

Proposed Business Combination with Lottery.com

On February 21, 2021, we entered into a Business Combination Agreement with Merger Sub and Lottery.com. Upon the closing of the Business Combination, Merger Sub will merge with and into Lottery.com, with Lottery.com as the surviving company, continuing as our wholly owned subsidiary, following the transaction and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. At the closing of the Business Combination, each share of Lottery.com common stock issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration. “Per Share Merger Consideration” means the quotient obtained by dividing (a) 40,000,000 shares of our common stock by (b) the aggregate number of shares of Lottery.com common stock (including shares issued upon the conversion or exercise of Lottery.com convertible securities) issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination. The Per Share Merger Consideration shall be reduced by the number of shares of our common stock equal to the quotient of (i) the amount by which Net Indebtedness exceeds $10,000,000, as mutually agreed between us and Lottery.com (each acting reasonably), divided by (ii) 11.00. “Net Indebtedness” means the amount equal to Lottery.com’s Indebtedness, less cash and cash equivalents. For the avoidance of doubt, Lottery.com’s Indebtedness shall not include current liabilities or any intercompany Indebtedness between or among Lottery.com and any of its subsidiaries.

The Sellers will also be entitled to receive up to 6,000,000 additional shares of our common stock that may be issuable from time to time as set forth below. The aggregate value of the consideration to be paid by us in the Business Combination (excluding the Seller Earnout Shares) is approximately $444 million (calculated as follows: 40,000,000 shares of our common stock to be issued to the Sellers, multiplied by $11.00). Upon the closing of the Business Combination, we will change our name to “Lottery.com Inc.”

If, at any time on or prior to December 31, 2021, the daily volume-weighted average price of shares of our common stock equals or exceeds $13.00 per share for 20 of any 30 consecutive trading days commencing after the closing of the Business Combination, each Seller shall receive its pro rata portion of 3,000,000 Seller Earnout Shares and Vadim Komissarov, Ilya Ponomarev and Marat Rosenberg shall receive an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of our common stock. If, at any time on or prior to December 31, 2022, the daily volume-weighted average price of shares of our common stock equals or exceeds $16.00 per share for 20 of any 30 consecutive trading days commencing after the closing of the Business Combination, each Seller shall receive its pro rata portion of 3,000,000 Seller Earnout Shares and the Founder Holders shall receive an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of our common stock. The Seller Earnout Shares then earned and issuable shall be issued to the Sellers on a pro-rata basis based on the percentage of the Lottery.com Shares owned by them immediately prior to the Closing.

The parties agreed that immediately following the closing of the Business Combination, our board of directors will consist of six directors, five of which will be designated by Lottery.com and one of which will be designated by us, such appointment by us to be an independent director. The boards of directors of each of us and Lottery.com have unanimously approved this business combination.

Extensions of Time Period to Complete a Business Combination

On November 26, 2019, we held our Annual Meeting of the Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) at which the stockholders approved a proposal to amend our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Charter Amendment”) to extend the period of time for which we are required to complete a Business Combination two times for an additional 90 days each time to June 1, 2020 (the termination date as so extended, the “Extended Termination Date”). Our stockholders were able to elect to redeem their shares in connection with the Annual Meeting for a pro

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rata portion of the amount then on deposit in the Trust Account ($10.00 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay franchise and income taxes). With respect to public shares not redeemed in connection with the Annual Meeting, we agreed to make a cash contribution of $500,000 to the Trust Account for each 90-day extension. As of March 31, 2020, we had contributed an aggregate of $1,000,015 to the Trust Account and extended the time to complete a Business Combination to June 1, 2020.

In connection with the approval of the Charter Amendment, stockholders elected to redeem an aggregate of 13,081,434 shares of our common stock. As a result, an aggregate of approximately $137,130,484 (or approximately $10.48 per share) was removed from our Trust Account to pay such stockholders, and 13,224,816 shares of common stock were then issued and outstanding following such redemption.

On May 28, 2020, we held a Special Meeting of the Stockholders at which the stockholders approved a proposal to amend our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Second Charter Amendment”) to extend the period of time for which we are required to complete a Business Combination to September 1, 2020 (the “Second Extended Date”). We made a cash contribution of $962,476 to the Trust Account for the three-month extension period. In addition, the stockholders elected to redeem an aggregate of 627,059 shares of our common stock. As a result, an aggregate of $6,666,775 (or approximately $10.63 per share) was removed from our Trust Account to pay such stockholders and 12,597,757 shares of common stock were then issued and outstanding following such redemption.

On August 28, 2020, we held a Special Meeting of the Stockholders at which the stockholders approved a proposal to amend our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Third Charter Amendment”) to extend the period of time for which we are required to complete a Business Combination to December 1, 2020 (the “Third Extended Date”). We made a cash contribution of $867,971 to the Trust Account for the three-month extension period. In addition, the stockholders elected to redeem an aggregate of 630,037 shares of our common stock. As a result, an aggregate of $6,781,851 (or approximately $10.76 per share) was removed from our Trust Account to pay such stockholders and 11,967,720 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding following such redemption as of December 31, 2020.

On November 30, 2020, we held a Special Meeting of Stockholders, pursuant to which the stockholders approved the extension to the Third Extended Date from December 1, 2020 to March 1, 2021, with an ability to further extend for an additional three months to June 1, 2021 (the “Fourth Extended Date”) if approved by our board of directors. We agreed to contribute $0.05 for each Public Share outstanding that was not redeemed for each month of the extension going forward. On December 1, 2020, we contributed an aggregate of $289,323 to the Trust Account. On February 26, 2021, our board of directors approved the extension of the Fourth Extended Date to June 1, 2021 to permit sufficient time for us to consummate our proposed business combination with Lottery.com, including filing a registration statement on Form S-4 that will include a proxy statement.

On May 27, 2021, we held a Special Meeting of Stockholders, pursuant to which our stockholders approved the extension to the Fourth Extended Date from June 1, 2021 to September 1, 2021, with an ability to further extend for an additional three months to December 1, 2021 (the “Fifth Extended Date”) if approved by our board of directors. We agreed to contribute $0.05 for each Public Share outstanding that was not redeemed for each month of the extension going forward, provided if the daily volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock for any 10 consecutive trading days in the prior month is below $11.40 per share, as determined two (2) trading days prior to the last day of such month. On August 31, 2021, we contributed an aggregate of $289,317.75 to the Trust Account.

On August 31, 2021, the TDAC Board approved the extension of the date by which TDAC has to complete a business combination for an additional three months to December 1, 2021 (the “Sixth Extended Date”), to permit sufficient time for us to consummate our proposed business combination with Lottery.com. The Sixth Extended Date was approved by TDAC’s stockholders at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held on May 27.

Overview

We are a blank check company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 17, 2016 for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar Business Combination with one or more businesses or entities. We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering and the private placement of the Private Units, our securities, debt or a combination of cash, securities and debt, in effecting our Business Combination.

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Results of Operations

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from inception through December 31, 2020 and for the three months ended June 30, 2021 were organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering and, after our Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination and activities in connection with the proposed acquisition of Lottery.com. Following the Initial Public Offering, we do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, we had net loss of $2,714,994, which consisted of a change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $2,060,500 and operating costs of $734,670, offset by a benefit from income taxes of $79,219 and interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $957.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we had net loss of $2,514,081, which consisted of operating costs of $1,437,757 and a change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $1,207,500, offset by a benefit from income taxes of $129,214, interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $1,890 and other income of $72.

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, we had a net loss of $255,633, which consists of operating costs of $334,353 offset by interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $78,500 and benefit from income taxes of $220.

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we had a net loss of $255,938, which consists of operating costs of $596,917 offset by interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $340,979.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, we had net loss of $3,166,547, which consists of operating costs of $1,385,738, a non-cash charge for the loss on change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $2,357,500, offset by interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $348,425, refund of the tender bid of subsidiary of $11,180, and a benefit from income taxes of $217,086.

For the year ended December 31, 2019, we had net income of $2,533,106, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $4,324,060 offset by operating costs of $1,100,138 and a provision for income taxes of $690,816.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2021, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $63,285,718 (including approximately $1,418,000 of interest income). Interest income on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by us to pay taxes. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we withdrew $120,250 of interest earned on the Trust Account to pay our tax obligations.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, cash used in operating activities was $963,650. Net loss of $2,514,081 was affected by the change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $1,207,500, interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $1,890 and a deferred tax benefit of $129,214. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $474,035 of cash for operating activities.

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, cash used in operating activities was $583,733. Net loss of $255,938 was the affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $340,979, principally offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities which provided $13,184 of cash for operating activities.

As of December 31, 2020, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $63,405,336 (including approximately $1,537,000 of interest income). Interest income on the balance in the Trust Account may be used to pay taxes. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we withdrew $490,865 of interest earned on the Trust Account to pay our tax obligations.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, cash used in operating activities was $1,848,754. Net loss of $3,166,547 was affected by the interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $348,425 and a deferred tax benefit of $217,086, offset by a non-cash charge for the loss on change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $2,357,500 and changes in operating assets and liabilities which used $474,196 of cash for operating activities.

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For the year ended December 31, 2019, cash used in operating activities was $1,525,377. Net income of $2,533,106 was the result of interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $4,324,060 and a deferred tax provision of $851, principally offset by cash used in operating activities and taxes payable. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $266,428 of cash for operating activities.

We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account to acquire a target business or businesses and to pay our expenses relating thereto, including a deferred underwriting fee payable to our underwriters. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to effect a Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account as well as any other net proceeds not expended will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or expanding the target business’ operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products.

As of June 30, 2021, we had cash of $129,387 held outside the Trust Account. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.

As of December 31, 2020, we had cash of $972,787 held outside the Trust Account. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.

On December 17, 2019, Viktoria Group, LLC, a company owned by our President and Chief Financial Officer, loaned us $180,000 to fund our working capital requirements and finance transaction expenses in connection with a Business Combination. The loan was non-interest bearing and payable on December 2, 2020. We repaid the loan on June 18, 2020.

On January 30, 2020, VK Consulting, Inc., a company owned by our President and Chief Financial Officer loaned us $425,000 to fund our working capital requirements and finance transaction expenses in connection with a Business Combination. The promissory note was non-interest bearing and was repaid on January 5, 2021.

On February 7, 2020, May 15, 2020 and August 27, 2020, BGV Group Limited loaned us an aggregate of $3,400,000 to fund our working capital requirements and finance transaction expenses in connection with a Business Combination. The promissory notes are non-interest bearing and currently payable on demand.

On November 27, 2020, one of our affiliates loaned us an aggregate of $150,000 to fund our working capital requirements and finance transaction expenses in connection with a Business Combination. The loans are non-interest bearing and payable on December 1, 2021.

On November 30, 2020 and December 28, 2020, one of our affiliates loaned us an aggregate of $1,100,000 to fund our working capital requirements and finance transaction expenses in connection with a Business Combination. The loans are non-interest bearing and are currently payable on demand.

On May 26, 2021, VK Consulting, Inc., a company owned by our President and Chief Financial Officer, loaned us $425,000 to fund our working capital requirements and finance transaction expenses in connection with a Business Combination. The loans are non-interest bearing and currently due on demand.

In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, certain of our initial stockholders, our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds from time to time or at any time as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amount, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used to repay such loaned amounts. Up to $200,000 of such loans may be convertible into Private Units at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender. The units would be identical to the Private Units. The terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans.

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We will need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from our initial stockholders, officers or directors. Our initial stockholders, officers or directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet our working capital needs. Accordingly, we may not be able to obtain additional financing. If we are unable to raise additional capital, we may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. We cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to us on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern through December 1, 2021, the date that we will be required to cease all operations, except for the purpose of winding up, if a Business Combination is not consummated. These condensed and condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Contractual Obligations

We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay VK Consulting, Inc. an aggregate monthly fee of $7,500 for office space, secretarial and administrative services provided to us. We began incurring these fees on May 30, 2018 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of a Business Combination or our liquidation.

The underwriter is entitled to a deferred fee of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, or $5,031,250. The deferred fee will be paid in cash upon the closing of a Business Combination from the amounts held in the Trust Account, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

In addition, we have agreed to pay the underwriter a warrant solicitation fee of five percent (5%) of the exercise price of each Public Warrant exercised during the period commencing thirty days after the consummation of the Business Combination, including warrants acquired by security holders in the open market, but excluding warrants exercised during the 30 day period following notice of a proposed redemption. The warrant solicitation fee will be payable in cash. There is no limitation on the maximum warrant solicitation fee payable to the underwriter, except to the extent it is limited by the number of Public Warrants outstanding.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of condensed financial statements as of and for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2021 and the condensed consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2020 and the three and six month period ended June 30, 2020 and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:

Derivative Financial Instruments

We evaluate our financial instruments (including the warrants issuable upon exercise of the unit purchase option issued to the underwriter in our initial public offering (the “UPO Warrants”)) to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period.

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Warrant Liability

We account for warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40-15-7D under which the warrants that do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as liabilities. As the Private Warrants and UPO Warrants meet the definition of a derivative as contemplated in ASC 815, we classify the Private Warrants and UPO Warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjust the warrants to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in our statement of operations. The fair value of the Private Warrants and UPO Warrants was estimated using a Black-Scholes Model approach.

Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

We account for our common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

We apply the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. Net income (loss) per common share, basic and diluted for common stock subject to possible redemption is calculated by dividing the interest income earned on the Trust Account, net of applicable taxes, if any, by the weighted average number of shares of common stock subject to possible redemption outstanding for the period. Net income (loss) per common share, basic and diluted for non-redeemable common stock is calculated by dividing net loss less income attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption, by the weighted average number of shares of non-redeemable common stock outstanding for the period presented. We do not consider the impact of any outstanding warrants or exercise of the UPO Warrants in the calculation of diluted loss per share if the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive.

Recent Accounting Standards

In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2022 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. We are currently assessing the impact, if any, that ASU 2020-06 would have on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Defined terms included below have the same meaning as terms defined and included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X and presents the combination of the historical financial information of TDAC and Lottery.com, adjusted to give effect to the Business Combination and the other events contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to the “Combined Company” refer to Lottery.com and its consolidated subsidiaries after giving effect to the Business Combination.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 combines the historical balance sheet of TDAC as of June 30, 2021, and the historical balance sheet of Lottery.com as of June 30, 2021, on a pro forma basis as if the Business Combination and the other events contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement had been consummated on June 30, 2021. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the six months ended June 30, 2021, combine the historical statements of operations of TDAC for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and the historical statements of operations of Lottery.com for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, on a pro forma basis as if the Business Combination and the other events contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement had been consummated on January 1, 2020, the beginning of the earliest period presented.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and accompanying notes have been derived from and should be read in conjunction with:

•        the historical unaudited financial statements of TDAC as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the related notes, which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus;

•        the historical audited financial statements of TDAC as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the related notes, which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus;

•        the historical unaudited financial statements of Lottery.com as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the related notes, which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus; and

•        the historical audited financial statements of Lottery.com as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the related notes, which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus; and

•        other information relating to TDAC and Lottery.com contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the Business Combination Agreement and the description of certain terms thereof set forth in the section entitled “The Business Combination Agreement

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information should also be read together with the sections titled “Information about Trident — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Information about Lottery.com — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as well as other financial information included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. For information regarding projected financial information for Lottery.com, see the section titled “Certain Lottery.com Projected Financial Information” beginning on page 87, including footnote (2) to the table on page 89 regarding the preparation of the projected financial information.

Description of the Business Combination

On February 21, 2021, TDAC, Merger Sub and Lottery.com entered into the Business Combination Agreement pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Lottery.com, with Lottery.com surviving the Merger. Lottery.com will become a wholly owned subsidiary of TDAC and TDAC will immediately be renamed “Lottery.com.” Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, the Merger Consideration will be distributed as follows (in each case, rounded down to the nearest whole share):

•        each outstanding share of Autolotto, Inc. common stock will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration;

•        each outstanding share of Lottery.com preferred stock will be converted into Autolotto, Inc. common stock pursuant to the conversion rate for such shares of Autolotto, Inc. preferred stock effective immediately prior to the Closing;

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•        At the Effective Time, each AutoLotto, Inc. Option that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be assumed by TDAC, and will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions (including vesting terms and, to the extent applicable, holding period restrictions) as applied to such AutoLotto, Inc. Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to certain exceptions (each, an “Assumed Option”) with such adjustments to the number of shares underlying and the exercise price of such Assumed Option as provided for under the Business Combination Agreement; and

•        At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any person, each AutoLotto, Inc. Warrant that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and has not been terminated pursuant to its terms will automatically become a warrant exercisable for shares of Common Stock on the same terms and conditions as applied to the AutoLotto, Inc. warrants with adjustments to the number of shares underlying the warrant and the exercise price as are set forth in the Business Combination Agreement.

Other Related Events in connection with the Business Combination

Other related events that are contemplated to take place in connection with the Business Combination are summarized below:

•        the contingent issuance of up to 6,000,000 shares of Combined Company common stock (the “Contingent Consideration”), comprised of two separate tranches of 3,000,000 shares per tranche, to current stockholders of Lottery.com for no consideration upon the occurrence of certain triggering events, as described further in “The Business Combination Agreement.” As these triggering events have not yet been achieved, the Contingent Consideration is treated as contingently issuable in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. The issuance of the Contingent Consideration would dilute all Combined Company common stock outstanding at that time. Assuming the expected capital structure as of the Closing, the 3,000,000 shares issued in connection with each earnout triggering event would represent approximately 5.5% and 5.0% of shares outstanding for the no redemptions scenario and 5.8% and 5.3% for the maximum redemption scenario, respectively.

•        the Founder Holders will be entitled to receive up to 4,000,000 additional shares of Common Stock that may be issuable from time to time as set forth in the Business Combination Agreement.

Acquisition of Global Gaming

In June 2021, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of Global Gaming Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Global Gaming”), which holds 80% of the equity of Medios Electronicos y de Comunicacion, S.A.P.I de C.V. (“Aganar”) and JuegaLotto, S.A. de C.V. (“JuegaLotto”). The pro forma adjustment for the acquisition of Global Gaming was derived from the historical financial statements of Global Gaming as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020. Since these financials are denominated in Mexican pesos, the December 31, 2020 exchange rate of 19.88 pesos per dollar was used to translate the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 into US dollars.

Accounting for the Business Combination

Notwithstanding the legal form of the Business Combination pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, the Business Combination will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, TDAC will be treated as the acquired company and Lottery.com will be treated as the acquirer for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of Combined Company will represent a continuation of the financial statements of Lottery.com, with the Business Combination treated as the equivalent of Lottery.com issuing stock for the net assets of TDAC, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of TDAC will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination will be those of Lottery.com. Lottery.com has been determined to be the accounting acquirer based on an evaluation of the following facts and circumstances:

•        Lottery.com’s existing stockholders will have a majority of the voting power in Combined Company, irrespective of whether existing stockholders of TDAC exercise their right to redeem their shares of common stock;

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•        It is expected that the Combined Company Board will consist of six directors, five of whom shall be designated by Lottery.com and one of whom shall be designated by TDAC;

•        Lottery.com’s existing senior management team will comprise the senior management of the Combined Company; and

•        Lottery.com’s operations prior to the Business Combination will comprise the ongoing operations of Combined Company.

The Contingent Consideration is expected to be accounted for as equity classified instruments that are earned upon achieving certain triggering events, which include events that are solely indexed to the common stock of Combined Company.

Basis of Pro Forma Presentation

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X. The adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information have been identified and presented to provide relevant information necessary for an illustrative understanding of Combined Company upon consummation of the Business Combination in accordance with GAAP.

Assumptions and estimates underlying the unaudited pro forma adjustments set forth in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are described in the accompanying notes. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results and financial position that would have been achieved had the Business Combination occurred on the dates indicated, and does not reflect adjustments for any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies, tax savings or cost savings. Any cash proceeds remaining after the consummation of the Business Combination and the other events contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement are expected to be used for general corporate purposes. Further, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not purport to project the future operating results or financial position of Combined Company following the consummation of the Business Combination. The unaudited pro forma adjustments represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses are performed. TDAC and Lottery.com have not had any historical relationship prior to the transactions discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information contained herein assumes that the TDAC stockholders approve the Business Combination. Pursuant to TDAC’s Charter, TDAC’s public stockholders may elect to redeem their shares upon the closing of the Business Combination for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit (as of two business days prior to the Closing) in the Trust Account. TDAC cannot predict how many of its public stockholders will exercise their right to redeem their common stock for cash. Therefore, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information present two redemption scenarios as follows:

•        Assuming No Redemption — this scenario assumes that no TDAC common stock is redeemed; and

•        Assuming Maximum Redemption—this scenario assumes that 2.7 million TDAC common stock are redeemed at an assumed redemption price of approximately $11.00 per share based on the funds held in the Trust Account as of June 30, 2021 for an aggregate payment of $29.0 million.

The two redemption scenarios assumed in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and statement of operations do not include adjustments for the 20,125,000 outstanding public warrants issued in connection with TDAC’s Initial Public Offering as such securities are not exercisable until 30 days after the Closing.

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The following summarizes the pro forma Combined Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately after the Business Combination, presented under the two redemption scenarios:

 

Pro Forma Combined
(Assuming No Redemption)

 

Pro Forma Combined
(Assuming Maximum Redemption)

Number of
Shares

 

%
Ownership

 

Number of
Shares

 

%
Ownership

Combined Company public shares(1)

 

11,405,673

 

23.0

%

 

8,750,973

 

19.0

%

Combined Company shares issued in merger to Lottery.com stockholders(2)

 

38,261,409

 

77.0

%

 

38,261,409

 

81.0

%

Shares outstanding

 

49,667,082

 

100.0

%

 

47,012,382

 

100.0

%

____________

(1)      Represents TDAC shares outstanding, including shares issued in Initial Public Offering, Private Placements and Founder Shares.

(2)      Excludes potential Combined Company shares related to shares reserved for the future issuance of Lottery.com vested options and warrants and Contingent Consideration.

Following the Closing, the Lottery.com stockholders will have the right to receive the Contingent Consideration upon the occurrence of certain triggering events, as described further in “The Business Combination Agreement.” Because these Contingent Consideration are contingently issuable based upon the price of Combined Company common stock reaching certain thresholds that have not yet been achieved, the pro forma Combined Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately after the Business Combination excludes the Contingent Consideration.

The following summarizes the total Combined Company common stock shares potentially issued to Lottery.com:

Combined Company shares issued in merger to Lottery.com stockholders

 

38,261,409

Additional Combined Company shares reserved for the future issuance of Lottery.com vested options and warrants

 

1,738,591

Merger consideration

 

40,000,000

Contingent consideration

 

6,000,000

Total shares potentially issued to Lottery.com

 

46,000,000

If the actual facts are different than these assumptions, then the amounts and shares outstanding in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information will be different and those changes could be material.

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF JUNE 30, 2021
(in thousands)

         

Assuming No
Redemption Scenario

 

Assuming Maximum
Redemption Scenario

   

TDAC
(Historical)

 

Lottery.com
(Historical)

 

Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
(Note 2)

     

Pro Forma
Combined

 

Additional
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
(Note 2)

     

Pro Forma
Combined

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

       

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

       

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

129

 

 

$

3,266

 

 

$

63,286

 

 

(1

)

 

$

47,871

 

$

(29,031)

 

(9)

 

$

18,840

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(647

)

 

(3

)

 

 

   

 

       

 

 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13,132

)

 

(4

)

 

 

   

 

       

 

 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,031

)

 

(5

)

 

 

   

 

       

 

 

Restricted cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

72

 

 

 

20,533

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

20,605

 

 

     

 

20,605

Other current assets

 

 

 

 

 

3,290

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

3,290

 

 

     

 

3,290

Investments

 

 

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

250

 

 

     

 

250

Prepaid income taxes

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

12

 

 

     

 

12

Total current assets

 

 

213

 

 

 

27,339

 

 

 

44,476

 

   

 

 

 

72,028

 

 

(29,031)

     

 

42,997

Net fixed assets

 

 

 

 

 

677

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

677

 

 

     

 

677

Indefinite life assets and goodwill

 

 

 

 

 

17,938

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

17,938

 

 

     

 

17,938

Net intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

29,099

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

29,099

 

 

     

 

29,099

Marketable securities held in Trust Account

 

 

63,286

 

 

 

 

 

 

(63,286

)

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

     

 

Deferred tax asset

 

 

346

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

346

 

 

     

 

346

Security deposit

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

1

 

 

     

 

1

Total assets

 

$

63,846

 

 

$

75,053

 

 

$

(18,810

)

   

 

 

$

120,089

 

$

(29,031)

     

$

91,058

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

       

 

 

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

       

 

 

Accounts payable and accruals

 

$

819

 

 

$

2,311

 

 

$

(722

)

 

(4

)

 

 

2,408

 

$

     

$

2,408

Deferred revenue

 

 

 

 

 

625

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

625

 

 

     

 

625

Convertible debt, current portion

 

 

 

 

 

8,461

 

 

 

(8,461

)

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

     

 

Note payable

 

 

 

 

 

2,871

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

2,871

 

 

     

 

2,871

Accrued interest

 

 

 

 

 

2,507

 

 

 

(2,500

)

 

(3

)

 

 

7

 

 

     

 

7

Promissory note — related party

 

 

5,075

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

5,075

 

 

     

 

5,075

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

 

4,855

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

4,855

 

 

     

 

4,855

Total current liabilities

 

 

5,894

 

 

 

21,630

 

 

 

(11,683

)

   

 

 

 

15,841

 

 

     

 

15,841

Convertible debt, net of current portion

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,471

 

 

 

(27,471

)

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

     

 

Warrant liabilities

 

 

7,923

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,725

)

 

(8

)

 

 

5,198

 

 

     

 

5,198

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

3,600

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

3,600

 

 

     

 

3,600

Deferred underwriters’ discount payable

 

 

5,031

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,031

)

 

(5

)

 

 

 

 

     

 

Total liabilities

 

 

18,848

 

 

 

52,701

 

 

 

(46,910

)

   

 

 

 

24,639

 

 

     

 

24,639