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Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings [Abstract]  
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings

7. Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings

   
2023
   
2022
 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (in thousands)
 
$
48,011
   
$
47,807
 
   
$
48,011
   
$
47,807
 

On November 8, 2022, the Company entered into the Pharmakon Loan Agreement, providing for term loans to the Company in an aggregate principal amount of up to $100 million to be funded in two tranches. The first tranche of $50 million bears interest at a fixed rate of 9.75%, which is payable quarterly in arrears, with payments commencing in 2023. The Company used the proceeds after drawing down the first tranche of $50 million under the Pharmakon Loan Agreement to repay and close the Company’s previous loan with Oxford Finance. Thereafter no further amounts may be borrowed pursuant to the loan agreement with Oxford Finance, and no further amounts are due. The total payments made for the exit fee on the loan with Oxford Finance and attributable fees to the agreement with Pharmakon were $3.8 million. The Company is also required to pay a further fee of $1.25 million at the latest by June 2024, regardless of whether it elects to draw down on the second $50m tranche under the Pharmakon Loan Agreement. The second tranche, consisting of one or two term loan(s) of up to $50 million is available until June 30, 2024, and may be advanced at the Company’s election. The Pharmakon loan agreement has a maturity of November 8, 2028.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, debt fees and issuance costs incurred with loans under the Pharmakon agreement were zero and $2.2 million, respectively, and are being amortized as interest expense on an effective interest rate method over the remaining term of the loan. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the fair value of the loan was $46.1 million and $47.6 million, respectively. These values were determined based on prevailing interest rates as of the balance sheet dates and are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.

The Company has pledged its total assets of $597.0 million, presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023 as collateral for the $50 million loan drawn down under the Pharmakon Loan Agreement. In the event the Company was unable to repay the loan, these pledged assets would instead be used to repay the outstanding amount of loan and interest.

The Company’s borrowings under the Pharmakon Loan Agreement, contain customary representations and warranties and customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on the Company’s ability to dispose of assets, enter into merger, consolidation or acquisition transactions, and incur additional debt. The Company monitors these covenants and is in compliance.

The Company originally entered into its loan and security agreement with Oxford Finance in November 2020 for the provision of up to $100 million debt financing to be provided under three tranches, of which the first tranche of $50 million was received on signing the agreement. Borrowings under the Oxford Finance Agreement bore interest at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus 8.85%, with a minimum rate of 9.01% and a maximum rate of 12.01% and were repayable in monthly interest-only payments. The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of the debt of $1.7 million within Other (expense) income, net in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the year ended December 31, 2022, representing the difference between the reacquisition price and the net carrying amount of the outstanding loans extinguished.

As of December 31, 2023, future principal payments due are as follows (in thousands):

2024
 
$
-
 
2025
   
-
 
2026
   
6,250
 
2027
   
25,000
 
2028
   
18,750
 
Total principal payments
 
$
50,000