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INCOME TAXES
 12 Months Ended
Jan. 03, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
The components of income before income taxes were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended
January 3,
2026		December 28,
2024		December 30,
2023
Domestic
$204,410 $219,941 $215,490 
Foreign
15,871 12,907 10,456 
Income before income taxes
$220,281 $232,848 $225,946 

The components of income tax expense were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended
January 3,
2026		December 28,
2024		December 30,
2023
Current tax expense:
U.S. federal
$15,381 $51,532 $21,139 
State
6,995 12,976 7,659 
Foreign
4,820 3,844 1,936 
Total current tax expense
27,196 68,352 30,734 
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
U.S. federal
26,599 (9,700)20,136 
State
1,669 (1,333)4,230 
Foreign
(570)(160)961 
Total deferred tax expense (benefit)27,698 (11,193)25,327 
Total income tax expense
$54,894 $57,159 $56,061 

A reconciliation of income taxes computed at the federal statutory income tax rate of 21% to the effective income tax rate is as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended
January 3,
2026		December 28,
2024		December 30,
2023
U.S. Federal Statutory Tax Rate$46,259 21.0 %$48,898 21.0 %$47,449 21.0 %
State & local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect(1)
6,490 2.9 %7,404 3.2 %7,359 3.3 %
Foreign tax effects917 0.4 %973 0.4 %701 0.3 %
Effect of cross-border tax laws
Foreign-derived intangible income(2,993)(1.4)%(4,166)(1.8)%(3,192)(1.4)%
Other(74)— %(437)(0.2)%400 0.2 %
Tax credits(1,855)(0.8)%(1,834)(0.8)%(1,497)(0.7)%
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
Non-deductible portion of executive compensation3,209 1.4 %2,235 1.0 %939 0.4 %
Other1,710 0.8 %1,373 0.6 %872 0.4 %
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits1,227 0.6 %3,340 1.4 %3,030 1.3 %
Other adjustments4 — %(627)(0.3)%— — %
Effective income tax rate$54,894 24.9 %$57,159 24.5 %$56,061 24.8 %
_________________________
(1)The states that contribute to the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category include California, Georgia, New York, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin for 2025, California, Illinois, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin for 2024, and California, Illinois, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Wisconsin for 2023.
The amount of income tax paid, net of refunds, are as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended
January 3,
2026		December 28,
2024		December 30,
2023
Federal
$34,000 $54,000 $4,000 
State
New York— — 929 
Pennsylvania— — 1,720 
All states representing less than five percent of total
9,815 8,377 3,668 
Foreign
Australia— — 1,871 
Canada— — 1,564 
All foreign jurisdictions representing less than five percent of total
4,233 2,827 379 
Total income taxes paid, net of refunds(1)
$48,048 $65,204 $14,131 
_________________________
(1)All jurisdictions in which income taxes paid (net of refunds received) were equal to or greater than five percent of total income taxes paid are included above. If the noted jurisdiction did not meet the five percent threshold for a particular year, the amount for that year is not separately stated.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended
January 3,
2026		December 28,
2024
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued liabilities
$5,204 $8,986 
Allowances and other reserves
3,626 3,819 
Inventory
3,953 3,563 
Stock-based compensation
7,071 6,929 
Operating lease liabilities37,751 22,704 
Capitalized research and development expenditures2,898 13,407 
Other
4,161 4,916 
Total deferred tax assets
$64,664 $64,324 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Operating lease assets$(31,979)$(19,022)
Prepaid expenses
(83)(32)
Property and equipment
(19,328)(8,227)
Intangible assets
(32,515)(28,249)
Other
(19)(40)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(83,924)(55,570)
Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets
$(19,260)$8,754 
Amounts included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Deferred income taxes$3,035 $9,060 
Other liabilities(22,295)(306)
Net deferred income tax (liabilities) assets
$(19,260)$8,754 

We consider the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvested, and, accordingly, no taxes have been recognized on such earnings except for the transition tax recognized as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“the Tax Act”) during 2017. We continue to evaluate our plans for reinvestment or repatriation of unremitted foreign earnings. If we determine that all or a portion of our foreign earnings are no longer indefinitely reinvested, we may be subject to additional foreign withholding taxes and U.S. state income taxes. We believe it is not practicable to estimate the amount of additional taxes, which may be payable upon distribution of these earnings. At January 3, 2026, we had unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries of $62.3 million.
The Tax Act introduced new provisions for U.S. taxation of certain global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”). We elected to account for the tax on GILTI as a period cost and therefore have not recorded deferred taxes related to GILTI on our foreign subsidiaries.

As of January 3, 2026, we had research and development tax credit carryforwards from the state of Texas of approximately $3.1 million, which if not utilized will expire beginning in 2040.

The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits for the periods indicated (excluding interest and penalties) (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended
January 3,
2026		December 28,
2024
Balance, beginning of year
$16,857 $14,336 
Gross increases related to current year tax positions1,453 2,924 
Gross increases related to prior year tax positions274 896 
Gross decreases related to prior year tax positions(390)(17)
Decreases as a result of settlements during the current period— (9)
Lapse of statute of limitations(1,298)(1,273)
Balance, end of year
$16,896 $16,857 

If our positions are sustained by the relevant taxing authorities, approximately $16.9 million (excluding interest and penalties) of uncertain tax position liabilities as of January 3, 2026 would favorably impact our effective tax rate in future periods.

We include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in our current provision for income taxes in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of January 3, 2026, we had recognized a liability of $5.2 million for interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits.

We file income tax returns in the United States and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The tax years 2022 through 2025 remain open to examination in the United States, and the tax years 2016 through 2025 remain open to examination in Texas. The tax years 2021 through 2025 remain open to examination in most other state and foreign jurisdictions.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development enacted model rules for a new global minimum tax framework, also known as Pillar Two, and certain governments globally have enacted, or are in the process of enacting, legislation to address Pillar Two. As of January 3, 2026, the impact of Pillar Two on our consolidated financial statements was not material.
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. The effects of the OBBBA were incorporated into our income tax provision and we recognized domestic cash tax savings and an immaterial impact to our income tax expense in 2025. We will continue to evaluate the OBBBA and do not expect the OBBBA to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.