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Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
10. Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement," defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes information used in developing assumptions when pricing an asset or liability as follows:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3: Unobservable inputs where there is little or no market data, which requires the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
ASC 820 requires the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present Adient's fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value:
 Fair Value Measurements Using:
(in millions)Total as of
December 31,
2019
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Other current assets
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$17  $—  $17  $—  
Cross-currency interest rate swaps10  —  10  —  
Other noncurrent assets
Foreign currency exchange derivatives —   —  
Cross-currency interest rate swaps —   —  
Total assets$30  $—  $30  $—  
Other current liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$ $—  $ $—  
Total liabilities$ $—  $ $—  

Fair Value Measurements Using:
(in millions)Total as of
September 30,
2019
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Other current assets
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$ $—  $ $—  
Cross-currency interest rate swaps12  —  12  
Other noncurrent assets
Foreign currency exchange derivatives —   —  
Cross-currency interest rate swaps —   —  
Interest rate cap —   —  
Total assets$23  $—  $23  $—  
Other current liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$12  $—  $12  $—  
Other noncurrent liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivatives —   —  
Total liabilities$15  $—  $15  $—  

Valuation Methods
Foreign currency exchange derivatives Adient selectively hedges anticipated transactions and net investments that are subject to foreign exchange rate risk primarily using foreign currency exchange hedge contracts. The foreign currency exchange derivatives are valued under a market approach using publicized spot and forward prices. Changes in fair value on foreign exchange derivatives accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815 are initially recorded as a component of AOCI and are subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged transactions occur and affect earnings. These contracts were highly effective in hedging Adient's net investments and the variability in future cash flows attributable to changes in currency exchange rates at December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, respectively. The changes in fair value of foreign currency exchange derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 are recorded in the consolidated statements of income.
Cross-currency interest rate swaps Adient selectively uses cross-currency interest rate swaps to hedge portions of its net investment in Europe. During fiscal 2018, Adient entered into two floating to floating cross-currency interest rate swaps
totaling approximately €160 million designated as net investment hedges in Adient's net investment in Europe. During fiscal 2019, Adient entered into one floating to floating cross-currency interest rate swap totaling ¥11 billion designated as a net investment hedge in Adient's net investment in Japan. As of December 31, 2019, Adient had one €80 million cross-currency interest rate swap and one ¥11 billion cross-currency interest rate swap outstanding.
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term debt and accounts payable approximate their carrying values. The fair value of long-term debt, which was $3.7 billion and $3.4 billion at December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, respectively, was determined primarily using market quotes classified as Level 1 inputs within the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy.