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Acquisitions and Divestitures
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Divestitures
3. Acquisitions and Divestitures

Adient's affiliate, Adient Aerospace, LLC ("Adient Aerospace"), became operational on October 11, 2018 after securing regulatory approvals. Adient's ownership position in Adient Aerospace throughout fiscal 2019 was 50.01% but was reduced to 19.99% on October 25, 2019 through an agreement reached with Boeing, resulting in the deconsolidation of Adient Aerospace on that date, including $37 million of cash. Adient Aerospace will develop, manufacture, and sell a portfolio of seating products to airlines and aircraft leasing companies for installation on Boeing and other OEM commercial airplanes, for both production line-fit and retrofit configurations. Adient Aerospace's results are included within the Americas segment. Initial contributions of $28 million were made during the first quarter of fiscal 2019 by each partner.

On September 22, 2017, Adient completed the acquisition of Futuris Global Holdings LLC ("Futuris"), a manufacturer of full seating systems, seat frames, seat trim, headrests, armrests and seat bolsters. The acquisition provides substantial synergies through vertical integration, purchasing and logistics improvements. The acquisition also provided for an immediate manufacturing presence on the west coast of the U.S. to service customers such as Tesla as well as strategic locations in China and Southeast Asia.

The net purchase consideration of $353 million consisted of net cash consideration of $349 million (net of $34 million acquired) and the assumption of $4 million of debt (consisting of $2 million of short-term debt and $2 million of current portion of long-term debt). The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method and the operating results and cash flows of Futuris are included in Adient's consolidated financial statements from September 22, 2017. During fiscal 2018, Adient recorded certain measurement period adjustments related to Futuris which resulted in a net decrease to goodwill of $18 million.

Adient recorded a purchase price allocation for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the September 22, 2017 acquisition date. The final purchase price adjustments and allocation is as follow:
(in millions)Fair Value Allocation
Cash$34  
Accounts receivable93  
Inventory41  
Property, plant and equipment53  
Other assets22  
Goodwill184  
Intangible assets160  
Accounts payable(86) 
Other liabilities(118) 
Total purchase consideration383  
Less: cash acquired34  
Net cash paid349  
Plus: acquired debt 
Net purchase consideration$353  

The values allocated to intangible assets of $160 million primarily consist of customer relationships which are being amortized on a straight line basis over an estimated useful life of approximately 10 years. The assets were valued using an income approach, specifically the “multi-period excess earnings” method, which identifies an estimated stream of revenue and expenses for a particular group of assets from which deductions of portions of the projected economic benefits, attributable to assets other
than the subject asset (contributory assets), are deducted in order to isolate the prospective earnings of the subject asset. This value is considered a level 3 measurement under the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy. Key assumptions used in the valuation of customer relationships include: (1) a rate of return of 16.5% and (2) the life of the relationship of approximately 10 years.

The allocation of the purchase price is based on the valuations performed to determine the fair value of the net assets as of the acquisition date. The amounts allocated to goodwill and intangible assets along with fair value adjustments on property, plant and equipment and inventory reflect the final valuations.

Adient expensed $3 million of acquisition-related costs in the year ended September 30, 2017. Pro forma historical results of operations related to the acquisition of Futuris have not been presented as they are not material to Adient’s consolidated statements of operations.
During July 2017, Guangzhou Adient Automotive Seating Co., Ltd. (“GAAS”), one of Adient's non-consolidated partially-owned affiliates in China became a consolidated entity as a result of an amendment to the rights agreement. This transaction was accounted for as a step acquisition and fair value accounting was applied. A fair value of $354 million was determined through a valuation using the income approach. A gain of $151 million was recorded on Adient's previously held interest and is included in equity income in the consolidated statements of operations. During fiscal 2018, Adient recorded certain measurement period adjustments related to GAAS which resulted in an increase to goodwill of $3 million. Adient has recorded the fair value allocation for the assets and liabilities of the entity based on the final fair values, as follows:

(in millions)Fair Value Allocation
Cash and cash equivalents$102  
Accounts receivable46  
Inventory - net 
Other assets 
Property, plant and equipment17  
Goodwill79  
Identifiable intangibles276  
Accounts payable(83) 
Other liabilities(88) 
Fair value of the entity$354  
Noncontrolling interest(170) 
Adient's interest$184  

The values allocated to other intangible assets of $276 million primarily consist of customer relationships, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 20 years. The assets were valued using an income approach, specifically the “multi-period excess earnings” method, which identifies an estimated stream of revenue and expenses for a particular group of assets from which deductions of portions of the projected economic benefits, attributable to assets other than the subject asset (contributory assets), are deducted in order to isolate the prospective earnings of the subject asset. This value is considered a level 3 measurement under the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy. Key assumptions used in the valuation of customer relationships include: (1) a rate of return of 14.7% and (2) the life of the relationship of approximately 20 years.

The purchase price was based on the valuations performed to determine the fair value of the net assets as of the acquisition date. The amounts allocated to goodwill and intangible assets reflect the final valuations. Pro forma historical results of operations related to this transaction have not been presented as they are not material to Adient’s consolidated statements of operations.

The impact of the Futuris acquisition on consolidated results include $497 million of incremental net sales and an immaterial impact on net income during fiscal 2018, respectively. The impact of the GAAS consolidation in July 2017 on consolidated results include $341 million of incremental net sales and an immaterial impact on net income during fiscal 2018, respectively.

Assets held for sale

During fiscal 2018, Adient committed to a plan to sell its Detroit, Michigan properties and its airplanes and actively marketed the sale of these assets. As a result, these assets were classified as assets held for sale and were required to be adjusted to the lower of fair value less cost to sell or carrying value. This resulted in an impairment charge of $49 million which was recorded
within restructuring and impairment costs on the consolidated statement of income (loss) during fiscal 2018, of which $39 million related to Americas assets and $10 million related to corporate assets. The impairment was measured using third party sales pricing to determine fair values of the assets. The inputs utilized in the analyses are classified as Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy as defined in ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement." During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, one airplane was sold for $36 million. During the first quarter of fiscal 2019, both the Detroit, Michigan properties and remaining airplane were sold for approximately $35 million.