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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

(4) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

 

For assets and liabilities required to be reported at fair value, GAAP provides a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted market prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The Company does not have any recurring assets or liabilities measured at fair value that would be considered Level 3.

 

The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

    

 

 

    

Quoted prices

    

Significant other

    

 

    

Quoted prices

    

Significant other

 

 

 

 

 

 

in active markets

 

observable

 

 

 

in active markets

 

observable

 

 

 

 

 

 

for identical assets

 

inputs

 

 

 

for identical assets

 

inputs

 

Description

 

Total

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

Total

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

 

 

amounts in millions

 

Cash equivalents

    

$

464

    

164

    

300

    

 —

    

 —

    

  

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

$

(4)

    

 —

    

(4)

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

Time deposits

 

$

25

    

 —

    

25

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

Available for sale securities

 

$

64

    

 —

    

64

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

Cash equivalents are valued using quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs and are accordingly classified within Level 1 or Level 2. As of December 31, 2016, cash equivalents consisted primarily of prime institutional money market funds with maturities of three months or less, time deposits as well as bank account balances.

Valuation of the foreign currency forward contracts is based on foreign currency exchange rates in active markets, a Level 2 input. Foreign currency forward contracts are included in the Other current liabilities line item as of December 31, 2016 in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Expedia uses foreign currency forward contracts to economically hedge certain merchant revenue exposures, foreign denominated liabilities related to certain of its loyalty programs and its other foreign currency-denominated operating liabilities. As of December 31, 2016, Expedia was party to outstanding forward contracts hedging its liability exposures with a total net notional value of $1.9 billion. Net losses from foreign currency forward contracts were $10 million from the time of acquisition through December 31, 2016. Net losses from foreign currency forward contracts are included in the Other, net line in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.

Expedia holds time deposit investments with financial institutions. Time deposits with original maturities of less than three months are classified as cash equivalents and those with remaining maturities of less than one year are classified within other current assets.

Corporate debt securities are investment grade, all of which are classified as available for sale. As of December 31, 2016, we had $48 million of short-term available for sale securities, classified in Other current assets and $16 million of long-term available for sale investments, classified in Other investments. The amortized cost basis of the investments approximated their fair value with both gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses of less than $1 million.