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Segment reporting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Text block [abstract]  
Segment reporting
5.

Segment reporting

Segment information is presented by geographical segments, consistent with the information that is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker. AB InBev operates its business through seven business segments. Regional and operating company management is responsible for managing performance, underlying risks, and effectiveness of operations. Internally, AB InBev’s management uses performance indicators such as normalized profit from operations (normalized EBIT) and normalized EBITDA as measures of segment performance and to make decisions regarding allocation of resources.

The company’s six geographic regions: North America, Latin America West, Latin America North, Latin America South, EMEA and Asia Pacific, plus its Global Export and Holding Companies comprise the company’s seven reportable segments for financial reporting purposes.

The results of the former SAB Central and Eastern European Business were reported as “Results from discontinued operations” until the completion of the disposal that took place on 31 March 2017. The results of Distell were reported as share of results of associates until the completion of the sale that occurred on 12 April 2017, and accordingly, are excluded from normalized EBIT and EBITDA. Furthermore, the company stopped consolidating CCBA in its consolidated financial statements as from the completion of the transition of CCBA on 4 October 2017 and, following the completion of the 50:50 merger of AB InBev’s and Anadolu Efes’ existing Russia and Ukraine businesses on 30 March 2018, AB InBev stopped consolidating its Russia and Ukraine businesses and accounts for its investment in AB InBev Efes as results of associates as of that date.

All figures in the tables below are stated in million US dollar, except volume (million hls) and Normalized EBITDA margin (in %).

 

     North America     Latin America
West
    Latin America
North
    Latin America
South
    EMEA  
     2018     2017     2016     2018     2017     2016     2018     2017     2016     2018     2017     2016     2018     2017     2016  

Volume

     111       114       117       115       111       64       115       119       118       34       34       32       87       132       75  

Revenue

     15 504       15 588       15 698       9 999       9 238       5 188       8 990       9 775       8 461       2 863       3 363       2 850       8 374       10 344       6 010  

Normalized EBITDA

     6 150       6 329       6 250       5 196       4 512       2 376       3 926       4 180       3 751       1 381       1 595       1 431       3 000       3 349       1 774  

Normalized EBITDA margin %

     39.7     40.6     39.8     52.0     48.8     45.8     43.7     42.8     44.3     48.2     47.4     50.2     35.8     32.4     29.6

Depreciation, amortization and impairment

     (790     (843     (809     (653     (616     (388     (761     (848     (750     (265     (207     (191     (770     (843     (473

Normalized profit from operations (EBIT)

     5 360       5 486       5 441       4 544       3 896       1 988       3 165       3 332       3 001       1 116       1 388       1 240       2 230       2 507       1 302  

Exceptional items (see Note 8)

     (10     4       (29     (125     (153     252       5       (18     (20     (31     (13     (12     (370     (144     (118

Profit from operations (EBIT)

     5 350       5 490       5 412       4 419       3 743       2 240       3 170       3 314       2 981       1 085       1 375       1 228       1 860       2 363       1 184  

Net finance income/(cost)

                              

Share of results of associates and joint ventures

                              

Income tax expense

                              

Profit from continuing operations

                              

Discontinued operations

                              

Profit/(loss)

                              

Segment assets (non-current)

     63 180       63 045       62 467       69 100       71 219       69 472       12 422       13 756       13 656       3 074       2 396       2 357       42 063       45 920       41 749  

Gross capex

     858       530       895       1 227       1 079       710       636       580       709       279       323       389       1 177       1 086       1 001  

FTE

     19 150       19 306       19 314       47 042       48 892       51 418       37 387       38 651       40 416       9 214       9 603       9 571       23 604       26 823       43 456  

 

     Asia Pacific     Global Export and holding
companies
    Consolidated  
     2018     2017     2016     2018     2017     2016     2018     2017     2016  

Volume

     104       102       92       —         1       2       567       613       500  

Revenue

     8 470       7 804       6 074       419       332       1 237       54 619       56 444       45 517  

Normalized EBITDA

     3 082       2 695       1 639       (656     (577     (474     22 080       22 084       16 753  

Normalized EBITDA margin %

     36.4     34.5     27.1           40.4     39.1     36.8

Depreciation, amortization and impairment

     (752     (660     (658     (267     (253     (210     (4 260     (4 270     (3 477

Normalized profit from operations (EBIT)

     2 330       2 035       987       (923     (830     (683     17 821       17 814       13 276  

Exceptional items (see Note 8)

     (65     (97     (84     (119     (241     (383     (715     (662     (394

Profit from operations (EBIT)

     2 265       1 939       903       (1 042     (1 071     (1 066     17 106       17 152       12 882  

Net finance income/(cost)

                 (8 729     (6 507     (8 564

Share of results of associates and joint ventures

                 153       430       16  

Income tax expense

                 (2 839     (1 920     (1 613

Profit from continuing operations

                 5 691       9 155       2 721  

Discontinued operations

                 —         28       48  

Profit/(loss)

                 5 691       9 183       2 769  

Segment assets (non-current)

     22 412       24 088       22 071       1 609       1 741       1 797       213 861       222 166       213 569  

Gross capex

     687       635       837       233       247       379       5 086       4 479       4 919  

FTE

     31 523       36 386       39 213       4 683       3 254       3 245       172 603       182 915       206 633  

For the period ended 31 December 2018, net revenue from the beer business amounted to 50 134m US dollar (31 December 2017: 50 301m US dollar; 31 December 2016: 41 421m US dollar) while the net revenue from the non-beer business (soft drinks and other business) accounted for 4 485m US dollar (31 December 2017: 6 143m US dollar; 31 December 2016: 4 096m US dollar).

On the same basis, net revenue from external customers attributable to AB InBev’s country of domicile (Belgium) represented 710m US dollar (2017: 704m US dollar; 2016: 687m US dollar) and non-current assets located in the country of domicile represented 1 746m US dollar (2017: 1 658m US dollar, 2016: 1 440m US dollar).