20-F

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 20-F

(Mark One)

☐ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended 31 December 2018

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

☐ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report                 

Commission File No.: 001-37911

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

N/A

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

Belgium

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

Brouwerijplein 1,

3000 Leuven, Belgium

(Address of principal executive offices)

John Blood

General Counsel and Company Secretary

Brouwerijplein 1, 3000 Leuven

Belgium

Telephone No.: + 32 16 27 61 11

Email: Corporategovernance@ab-inbev.com

(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.

Title of each class	Name of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary shares without nominal value	New York Stock Exchange*
American Depositary Shares, each representing one ordinary share without nominal value	New York Stock Exchange
6.375% Notes due 2040 (issued January 2010)	New York Stock Exchange
5.375% Notes due 2020 (issued January 2010)	New York Stock Exchange
4.375% Notes due 2021 (issued January 2011)	New York Stock Exchange
6.875% Notes due 2019 (issued February 2011)	New York Stock Exchange
2.500% Notes due 2022 (issued July 2012)	New York Stock Exchange
3.750% Notes due 2042 (issued July 2012)	New York Stock Exchange
2.625% Notes due 2023 (issued January 2013)	New York Stock Exchange
4.000% Notes due 2043 (issued January 2013)	New York Stock Exchange
Floating Rate Notes due 2019 (issued January 2014)	New York Stock Exchange
3.700% Notes due 2024 (issued January 2014)	New York Stock Exchange
4.625% Notes due 2044 (issued January 2014)	New York Stock Exchange
2.650% Notes due 2021 (issued January 2016)	New York Stock Exchange
3.300% Notes due 2023 (issued January 2016)	New York Stock Exchange
3.650% Notes due 2026 (issued January 2016)	New York Stock Exchange
4.700% Notes due 2036 (issued January 2016)	New York Stock Exchange
4.900% Notes due 2046 (issued January 2016)	New York Stock Exchange
Floating Rate Notes due 2021 (issued January 2016)	New York Stock Exchange
3.750% Notes due 2022 (issued December 2016)	New York Stock Exchange
4.950% Notes due 2042 (issued December 2016)	New York Stock Exchange
6.625% Notes due 2033 (issued December 2016)	New York Stock Exchange
5.875% Notes due 2035 (issued December 2016)	New York Stock Exchange
3.500% Notes due 2024 (issued April 2018)	New York Stock Exchange
4.000% Notes due 2028 (issued April 2018)	New York Stock Exchange
4.375% Notes due 2038 (issued April 2018)	New York Stock Exchange
4.600% Notes due 2048 (issued April 2018)	New York Stock Exchange
4.750% Notes due 2058 (issued April 2018)	New York Stock Exchange
Floating Rate Notes due 2024 (issued April 2018)	New York Stock Exchange
4.150% Notes due 2025 (issued January 2019)	New York Stock Exchange
4.750% Notes due 2029 (issued January 2019)	New York Stock Exchange
4.900% Notes due 2031 (issued January 2019)	New York Stock Exchange
5.450% Notes due 2039 (issued January 2019)	New York Stock Exchange
5.550% Notes due 2049 (issued January 2019)	New York Stock Exchange
5.800% Notes due 2059 (issued January 2019)	New York Stock Exchange

* Not for trading, but in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares, pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.

None

(Title of Class)

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.

None

(Title of Class)

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.

1,693,242,156 ordinary shares without nominal value

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

    ☒  Yes    ☐  No

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.     ☐  Yes    ☒  No

Note – Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     ☒  Yes    ☐  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    ☒  Yes    ☐  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer   ☒	Accelerated filer  ☐	Non-accelerated filer  ☐
		Emerging growth company   ☐

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP  ☐ International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board  ☒ Other  ☐

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. N/A    ☐  Item 17    ☐  Item 18

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     ☐  Yes    ☒  No

(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. N/A    ☐  Yes    ☐  No

TABLE OF CONTENTS

GENERAL INFORMATION		vi
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA		vi
PRESENTATION OF MARKET INFORMATION		viii
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS		viii
ITEM 1.	IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS	1
A.	DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT	1
B.	ADVISERS	1
C.	AUDITORS	1
ITEM 2.	OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE	1
A.	OFFER STATISTICS	1
B.	METHOD AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE	1
ITEM 3.	KEY INFORMATION	1
A.	SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA	1
B.	CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS	2
C.	REASONS FOR THE OFFER AND USE OF PROCEEDS	2
D.	RISK FACTORS	2
ITEM 4.	INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY	26
A.	HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY	26
B.	BUSINESS OVERVIEW	29
C.	ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE	62
D.	PROPERTY, PLANTS AND EQUIPMENT	63
ITEM 4A.	UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS	63
ITEM 5.	OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW	63
A.	KEY FACTORS AFFECTING RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	64
B.	SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES	73
C.	BUSINESS SEGMENTS	80
D.	EQUITY INVESTMENTS	81
E.	RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	82
F.	IMPACT OF CHANGES IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES	114
G.	LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES	115
H.	CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND CONTINGENCIES	126
I.	OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS	128
J.	OUTLOOK AND TREND INFORMATION	128
ITEM 6.	DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES	130
A.	DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT	130
B.	COMPENSATION	145
C.	BOARD PRACTICES	164
D.	EMPLOYEES	167
E.	SHARE OWNERSHIP	168
ITEM 7.	MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS	168
A.	MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS	168
B.	RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS	172
C.	INTERESTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL	175

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ITEM 8.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	175
A.	CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION	175
B.	SIGNIFICANT CHANGES	184
ITEM 9.	THE OFFER AND LISTING	184
A.	THE OFFER AND LISTING	184
B.	PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION	185
C.	MARKETS	185
D.	SELLING SHAREHOLDERS	186
E.	DILUTION	186
F.	EXPENSES OF THE ISSUE	186
ITEM 10.	ADDITIONAL INFORMATION	186
A.	SHARE CAPITAL	186
B.	MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION AND OTHER SHARE INFORMATION	186
C.	MATERIAL CONTRACTS	196
D.	EXCHANGE CONTROLS	199
E.	TAXATION	199
F.	DIVIDENDS AND PAYING AGENTS	206
G.	STATEMENT BY EXPERTS	206
H.	DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY	206
I.	SUBSIDIARY INFORMATION	207
ITEM 11.	QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK	207
ITEM 12.	DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES	209
A.	DEBT SECURITIES	209
B.	WARRANTS AND RIGHTS	209
C.	OTHER SECURITIES	209
D.	AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES	209
ITEM 13.	DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES	214
ITEM 14.	MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS	214
ITEM 15.	CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	214
ITEM 16A.	AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT	215
ITEM 16B.	CODE OF ETHICS	215
ITEM 16C.	PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES	215
ITEM 16D.	EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES	216
ITEM 16E.	PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER	216
ITEM 16F.	CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT	217
ITEM 16G.	CORPORATE GOVERNANCE	218
ITEM 16H.	MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE	218
ITEM 17.	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	219
ITEM 18.	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	219
ITEM 19.	EXHIBITS	219

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GENERAL INFORMATION

In this annual report on Form 20-F (“Form 20-F”) references to:

• “AB InBev,” “we,” “us” and “our” are, as the context requires, to Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (formerly Newbelco SA/NV) or Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV and the group of companies owned and/or controlled by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV and consolidated into our results;

• “AB InBev Group” or “Combined Group” are to Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV and the group of companies owned and/or controlled by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV;

• “Ambev” are to Ambev S.A., a Brazilian company listed on the New York Stock Exchange and on the São Paulo Stock Exchange, and successor of Companhia de Bebidas das Américas—Ambev;

• “Anheuser-Busch” are to Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC, and the group of companies owned and/or controlled by Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC, as the context requires;

• “former AB InBev” are, as the context requires, to Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV or Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV and the group of companies owned and/or controlled by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV prior to the completion of the combination with SAB on 10 October 2016;

• “Grupo Modelo” are to Cervecería Modelo de México, S. de R.L. de C.V., a Mexican limited liability company;

• “Newbelco” are to Newbelco SA/NV prior to 10 October 2016;

• “Ordinary Shares” are to ordinary shares without nominal value issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV;

• “Restricted Shares” are to shares without nominal value issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV to former SAB shareholders in connection with the combination with SAB, which are unlisted, not admitted to trading on any stock exchange and are subject to, among other things, restrictions on transfer until they are converted into Ordinary Shares;

• “SAB” are, as the context requires, to ABI SAB Group Holding Limited (formerly SABMiller Limited and prior to that SABMiller plc) or to ABI SAB Group Holding Limited and the group of companies owned and/or controlled by ABI SAB Group Holding Limited prior to the combination between AB InBev and ABI SAB Group Holding Limited on 10 October 2016; and

• “SAB Group” are to ABI SAB Group Holding Limited and the group of companies owned and/or controlled by ABI SAB Group Holding Limited.

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

We have prepared our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (“IFRS”). Unless otherwise specified, the financial information analysis in this Form 20-F is based on our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018. Unless otherwise specified, all financial information included in this Form 20-F has been stated in U.S. dollars.

All references in this Form 20-F to (i) “euro” or “EUR” are to the common currency of the European Union, (ii) “U.S. dollar,” “$” or “USD” are to the currency of the United States of America, (iii) “CAD” (Canadian dollar) are to the currency of Canada, (iv) “R$,” “real” or “reais” are to the currency of Brazil, (v) “GBP” (pound

-vi-

sterling) are to the currency of the United Kingdom, (vi) “AUD” (Australian dollar) are to the currency of the Commonwealth of Australia, (vii) “MXN” (Mexican peso) are to the currency of Mexico, (viii) “ZAR” (South African rand) are to the currency of South Africa, (ix) “COP” (Colombian peso) are to the currency of Colombia, (x) “PEN” (Peruvian nuevo sol) are to the currency of Peru, (xi) “ARS” (Argentinean peso) are to the currency of Argentina and (xii) “CNY” (Chinese renminbi) are to the currency of China.

Unless otherwise specified, volumes, as used in this Form 20-F, include beer (including near beer) and non-beer (primarily carbonated soft drinks) volumes. In addition, unless otherwise specified, our volumes include not only brands that we own or license, but also third-party brands that we brew or otherwise produce as a subcontractor, and third-party products that we sell through our distribution network, particularly in Western Europe. Our volume figures in this Form 20-F reflect 100% of the volumes of entities that we fully consolidate in our financial reporting and a proportionate share of the volumes of entities that we proportionately consolidate in our financial reporting, but do not include volumes of our associates, joint ventures or non-consolidated entities.

Since 1 October 2016, we have reported our financial results under the following six regions: North America, Latin America West, Latin America North, Latin America South, EMEA and Asia Pacific. We continue to separately report the results of Global Export and Holding Companies, which includes our global headquarters and the export businesses which have not been allocated to the regions. Our six geographic regions plus our Global Export and Holding Companies comprise our seven segments for all financial reporting purposes. For a list of the countries comprising our geographic reporting regions, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—3. Main Markets.”

Following the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results and volumes of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

On 4 October 2017, we completed the transition of the 54.5% equity stake in Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (“CCBA”) and stopped consolidating CCBA in our consolidated financial statements as of that date. Furthermore, on 30 March 2018, we completed the 50:50 merger of AB InBev’s and Anadolu Efes Biracilik ve Malt Sanayii AŞ’s (“Anadolu Efes”) existing Russia and Ukraine businesses. Following the closing of this transaction, the operations of AB InBev and Anadolu Efes in Russia and Ukraine are combined under AB InBev Efes (“AB InBev Efes”). The combined business is fully consolidated in the Anadolu Efes financial accounts. As a result of the transaction, we stopped consolidating our Russia and Ukraine businesses and account for our investment in AB InBev Efes under the equity method.

As announced on 26 July 2018, effective 1 January 2019, we are reorganizing our regional reporting structure. Going forward, our results will be reported under the following five regions: North America, Middle Americas, South America, EMEA and Asia Pacific. We will continue to separately report the results of Global Export and Holding Companies. The key changes in the company’s structure are as follows: (i) the new Middle Americas region will combine the current Latin America West region and the Dominican Republic, Panama, Costa Rica, Guatemala and the Caribbean, which were previously reported in Latin America North region and (ii) the new South America region will combine the current Latin America South region and Brazil, which was previously reported in Latin America North region.

Effective 1 January 2019, IFRS 16 Leases will replace the current lease accounting requirements and introduce significant changes to lessee accounting. It requires a lessee to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at lease commencement date, together with a different recognition of lease costs.

We will report results in our new regional structure and apply the new IFRS 16 Leases standard for the first time for the three months ending 31 March 2019.

See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—B. Significant Accounting Policies—Summary of Changes in Accounting Policies” for further information on how our accounting policies changed in 2018.

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PRESENTATION OF MARKET INFORMATION

Market information (including market share, market position and industry data for our operating activities and those of our subsidiaries or of companies acquired by us) or other statements presented in this Form 20-F regarding our position (or that of companies acquired by us) relative to our competitors largely reflect the best estimates of our management. These estimates are based upon information obtained from customers, trade or business organizations and associations, other contacts within the industries in which we operate and, in some cases, upon published statistical data or information from independent third parties. Except as otherwise stated, our market share data, as well as our management’s assessment of our comparative competitive position, has been derived by comparing our sales figures for the relevant period to our management’s estimates of our competitors’ sales figures for such period, as well as upon published statistical data and information from independent third parties, and, in particular, the reports published and the information made available by, among others, the local brewers’ associations and the national statistics bureaus in the various countries in which we sell our products. The principal sources generally used include IRI, Plato Logic Limited and AC Nielsen. You should not rely on the market share and other market information presented herein as precise measures of market share or of other actual conditions.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

There are statements in this Form 20-F, such as statements that include the words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “may,” “might,” “could,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “potential,” “we aim,” “our goal,” “our vision,” “we intend” or similar expressions that are forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those suggested by these statements due to, among others, the risks or uncertainties listed below. See also “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” for further discussion of risks and uncertainties that could impact our business.

These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Rather, they are based on current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside our control and are difficult to predict, that may cause actual results or developments to differ materially from any future results or developments expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements include, among others:

• local, regional, national and international economic conditions, including the risks of a global recession or a recession in one or more of our key markets, and the impact they may have on us and our customers and our assessment of that impact;

• financial risks, such as interest rate risk, foreign exchange rate risk (in particular as against the U.S. dollar, our reporting currency), commodity risk, asset price risk, equity market risk, counterparty risk, sovereign risk, liquidity risk, inflation or deflation, including inability to achieve our optimal net debt level;

• continued geopolitical instability, which may result in, among other things, economic and political sanctions and currency exchange rate volatility, and which may have a substantial impact on the economies of one or more of our key markets;

• changes in government policies and currency controls;

• continued availability of financing and our ability to achieve our targeted coverage and debt levels and terms, including the risk of constraints on financing in the event of a credit rating downgrade;

• the monetary and interest rate policies of central banks, in particular the European Central Bank, the Board of Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve System, the Bank of England, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de la República Argentina, the Central Bank of China, the South African Reserve Bank, Banco de la República in Colombia, the Bank of Mexico and other central banks;

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• changes in applicable laws, regulations and taxes in jurisdictions in which we operate, including the laws and regulations governing our operations and changes to tax benefit programs, as well as actions or decisions of courts and regulators;

• limitations on our ability to contain costs and expenses;

• our expectations with respect to expansion plans, premium growth, accretion to reported earnings, working capital improvements and investment income or cash flow projections;

• our ability to continue to introduce competitive new products and services on a timely, cost-effective basis;

• the effects of competition and consolidation in the markets in which we operate, which may be influenced by regulation, deregulation or enforcement policies;

• changes in consumer spending;

• changes in pricing environments;

• volatility in the prices of raw materials, commodities and energy;

• difficulties in maintaining relationships with employees;

• regional or general changes in asset valuations;

• greater than expected costs (including taxes) and expenses;

• the risk of unexpected consequences resulting from acquisitions, joint ventures, strategic alliances, corporate reorganizations or divestiture plans, and our ability to successfully and cost-effectively implement these transactions and integrate the operations of businesses or other assets we have acquired;

• an inability to realize synergies and cost savings from the combination with SAB;

• the outcome of pending and future litigation, investigations and governmental proceedings;

• natural and other disasters;

• any inability to economically hedge certain risks;

• inadequate impairment provisions and loss reserves;

• technological changes and threats to cybersecurity;

• other statements included in this annual report that are not historical; and

• our success in managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

Our statements regarding financial risks, including interest rate risk, foreign exchange rate risk, commodity risk, asset price risk, equity market risk, counterparty risk, sovereign risk, inflation and deflation, are subject to uncertainty. For example, certain market and financial risk disclosures are dependent on choices about key model characteristics and assumptions and are subject to various limitations. By their nature, certain of the market or financial risk disclosures are only estimates and, as a result, actual future gains and losses could differ materially from those that have been estimated.

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Certain of the cost savings and synergies information related to the combination with SAB set forth in “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—1. Strengths and Strategy—Strengths” of this Form 20-F constitute forward-looking statements and may not be representative of the actual cost savings and synergies that will result from the combination with SAB. Such information included in this Form 20-F reflects potential opportunities for cost savings and synergies identified by us based on estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties which are difficult to predict, and accordingly there can be no assurance that these cost savings and synergies will be realized. The statements relating to the synergies, cost savings and business growth opportunities we expect to continue to achieve following the combination with SAB are based on assumptions. However, these expected synergies, cost savings and business growth opportunities may not be achieved. There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to implement successfully the strategic and operational initiatives that are intended.

We caution that the forward-looking statements in this Form 20-F are further qualified by the risk factors disclosed in “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Subject to our obligations under Belgian and U.S. law in relation to disclosure and ongoing information, we undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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PART I

ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

A. DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

Not applicable.

B. ADVISERS

Not applicable.

C. AUDITORS

Not applicable.

ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

A. OFFER STATISTICS

Not applicable.

B. METHOD AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

Not applicable.

ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION

A. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The selected historical financial information presented below as of 31 December 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014, and for the five years ended 31 December 2018, has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (“IFRS”). Our financial statements presentation and reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Unless otherwise specified, all financial information included in this Form 20-F has been stated in U.S. dollars.

The selected historical financial information presented in the tables below should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. The audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes as of 31 December 2018 and 2017 and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 have been included in this Form 20-F.

The financial information in this Form 20-F and our consolidated financial statements represent the continuation of the financial statements of former AB InBev, our predecessor-in-interest.

	2018(7)		2017		2016(6)		2015		2014
	(USD millions)
Income Statement Data
Revenue(1)		54,619		56,444		45,517		43,604		47,063
Profit from operations		17,106		17,152		12,882		13,904		15,111
Profit from continuing operations		5,691		9,155		2,721		9,867		11,302
Profit of the period		5,691		9,183		2,769		9,867		11,302
Profit attributable to our equity holders		4,368		7,996		1,241		8,273		9,216

1

Weighted average number of Ordinary and Restricted Shares (million shares)(2)	1,975	1,971	1,717	1,638	1,634
Diluted weighted average number of Ordinary and Restricted Shares (million shares)(3)	2,011	2,010	1,755	1,668	1,665
Basic earnings per share (USD)(4)	2.21	4.06	0.72	5.05	5.64
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations (USD)(4)	2.21	4.04	0.69	5.05	5.64
Diluted earnings per share (USD)(5)	2.17	3.98	0.71	4.96	5.54
Dividends per share (USD)	2.05	4.33	3.85	3.95	3.52
Dividends per share (EUR)	1.80	3.60	3.60	3.60	3.00
Financial Position Data
Total assets	232,103	246,126	258,381	134,635	142,550
Equity	71,904	80,220	81,425	45,719	54,257
Equity attributable to our equity holders	64,486	72,585	71,339	42,137	49,972
Issued capital	1,736	1,736	1,736	1,736	1,736
Other Data
Volumes (million hectoliters)	567	613	500	457	459

Notes:

(1) Turnover less excise taxes and discounts. In many jurisdictions, excise taxes make up a large proportion of the cost of beer charged to our customers (see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—A. Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations—Excise Taxes”).

(2) Weighted average number of Ordinary and Restricted Shares means, for any period, the number of shares outstanding at the beginning of the period, adjusted by the number of shares canceled, repurchased or issued during the period, including deferred share instruments and stock lending, multiplied by a time-weighting factor.

(3) Diluted weighted average number of Ordinary and Restricted Shares means the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares, adjusted by the effect of share options issued.

(4) Earnings per share means, for any period, profit attributable to our equity holders for the period divided by the weighted average number of Ordinary and Restricted Shares.

(5) Diluted earnings per share means, for any period, profit attributable to our equity holders for the period divided by the diluted weighted average number of Ordinary and Restricted Shares.

(6) Following the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results and volumes of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016. For more information on the combination with SAB, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—A. History and Development of the Company.”

(7) The financial information for 2018 is presented under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers which was adopted by us with effect on 1 January 2018 in accordance with the modified retrospective application. For more information on changes in accounting policies, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—B. Significant Accounting Policies.”

B. CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS

Not applicable.

C. REASONS FOR THE OFFER AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

D. RISK FACTORS

Investing in our shares involves risk. We expect to be exposed to some or all of the risks described below in our future operations. Such risks include, but are not limited to, the risk factors described below. Any of the risk factors described below, as well as additional risks of which we are not currently aware, could also affect our

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business operations and have a material adverse effect on our business activities, financial condition, results of operations and prospects and cause the value of our shares to decline. Moreover, if and to the extent that any of the risks described below materialize, they may occur in combination with other risks which would compound the adverse effect of such risks on our business activities, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Investors in our shares and American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) could lose all or part of their investment.

You should carefully consider the following information in conjunction with the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this document. The sequence in which the risk factors are presented below is not indicative of their likelihood of occurrence or of the potential magnitude of their financial consequences.

Risks Relating to Our Business

We are exposed to the risks of an economic recession, credit and capital markets volatility and economic and financial crisis, which could adversely affect the demand for our products and adversely affect the market price of our Ordinary Shares and ADSs.

We are exposed to the risk of a global recession or a recession in one or more of our key markets, credit and capital markets volatility and an economic or financial crisis, which could result in lower revenue and reduced profit.

Beer, other alcoholic beverage and soft drink consumption in many of the jurisdictions in which we operate is closely linked to general economic conditions, with levels of consumption tending to rise during periods of rising per capita income and fall during periods of declining per capita income. Additionally, per capita consumption is inversely related to the sale price of our products.

Besides moving in concert with changes in per capita income, beer and other alcoholic beverage consumption also increases or decreases in accordance with changes in disposable income.

Currently, disposable income is low in many of the developing countries in which we operate compared to disposable income in more developed countries. Any decrease in disposable income resulting from an increase in inflation, income taxes, the cost of living, unemployment levels, political or economic instability or other factors would likely adversely affect the demand for beer. Moreover, because a relevant portion of our brand portfolio consists of premium beers, our volumes and revenue may be impacted to a greater degree than those of some of our competitors, as some consumers may choose to purchase value or discount brands rather than premium or core brands. For additional information on the categorization of the beer market and our positioning, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—2. Principal Activities and Products—Beer.”

Capital and credit market volatility, such as that experienced in recent years, may result in downward pressure on stock prices and the credit capacity of issuers. Potential changes in social, political, regulatory and economic conditions in the U.S. and the European Union, including the United Kingdom’s planned exit from the European Union and changes in policies governing foreign trade and imports, may be significant drivers of capital and credit market volatility. A continuation or worsening of the levels of market disruption and volatility seen in the recent past could have an adverse effect on our ability to access capital, on our business, results of operations and financial condition, and on the market price of our Ordinary Shares and our ADSs.

Our results of operations are affected by fluctuations in exchange rates.

Although we report our consolidated results in U.S. dollars, in 2018, we derived 71% of our revenue from operating companies that have non-U.S. dollar functional currencies (in most cases, in the local currency of the respective operating company). Consequently, any change in exchange rates between our operating companies’ functional currencies and the U.S. dollar will affect our consolidated income statement and balance sheet when the results of those operating companies are translated into U.S. dollars for our reporting purposes, as we cannot hedge against translational exposures. Decreases in the value of our operating companies’ functional currencies against the U.S. dollar will tend to reduce those operating companies’ contributions in dollar terms to our financial condition and results of operations.

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During 2018, several currencies, such as the Argentinean peso, the Australian dollar, the Brazilian real, the Colombian peso and the South African rand, depreciated against the U.S. dollar, which generally strengthened during the same period. Our total consolidated revenue was USD 54.6 billion for the year ended 31 December 2018, a decrease of USD 1.8 billion compared to the year ended 31 December 2017. The negative impact of unfavorable currency translation effects on our consolidated revenue in the year ended 31 December 2018 was USD 2.3 billion, primarily as a result of the impact of the currencies listed above.

Following the categorization of Argentina as a country with a three-year cumulative inflation rate greater than 100%, the country is considered as a hyperinflationary economy in accordance with IFRS rules (IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies), requiring us to restate the results of our operations for the year ended 31 December 2018 in hyperinflationary economies for the change in the general purchasing power of the local currency, using official indices before converting the local amounts at the closing rate of the period. If the economic or political situation in Argentina further deteriorates, our Latin America South operations may be subject to restrictions under new Argentinean foreign exchange, export repatriation or expropriation regimes that could adversely affect our liquidity and operations, and our ability to access funds from Argentina. See “—We are exposed to developing market risks, including the risks of devaluation, nationalization and inflation” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations—Foreign Currency.”

Significant changes in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar could adversely affect the amounts we record for our foreign assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and could have a negative effect on our results of operations and profitability. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—E. Results of Operations—Year Ended 31 December 2018 Compared to the Year Ended 31 December 2017” for further details on the impact of currency translation effects on our results of operations.

In addition to currency translation risk, we incur currency transaction risks whenever one of our operating companies enters into transactions using currencies other than its respective functional currency, including purchase or sale transactions and the issuance or incurrence of debt. Although we have hedging policies in place to manage commodity price and foreign currency risks to protect our exposure to currencies other than our operating companies’ functional currencies, there can be no assurance that such policies will be able to successfully hedge against the effects of such foreign exchange exposure.

Much of our debt is denominated in U.S. dollars, while a significant portion of our cash flows is denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. From time to time we enter into financial instruments to mitigate currency risk, but these transactions and any other efforts taken to better match the effective currencies of our liabilities to our cash flows could result in increased costs. See “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Market Risk, Hedging and Financial Instruments,” note 29 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018, for further details on our approach to hedging commodity price and foreign currency risk.

Changes in the availability or price of raw materials, commodities, energy and water, including as a result of unexpected increases in tariffs on such raw materials and commodities, like aluminum, could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

A significant portion of our operating expenses is related to raw materials and commodities, such as malted barley, wheat, corn grits, corn syrup, rice, hops, flavored concentrate, fruit concentrate, sugar, sweetener, water, glass, polyethylene terephthalate (“PET”) and aluminum bottles, aluminum or steel cans and kegs, aluminum can stock, labels, plastic crates, metal and plastic closures, folding cartons, cardboard products and plastic films.

The supply and price of raw materials and commodities used for the production of our products can be affected by a number of factors beyond our control, including the level of crop production around the world, export demand, quality and availability of supply, speculative movements in the raw materials or commodities markets, currency fluctuations, governmental regulations and legislation affecting agriculture, trade agreements among producing and consuming nations, adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, economic factors affecting growth decisions, political developments, various plant diseases and pests.

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We cannot predict future availability or prices of the raw materials or commodities required for our products. The markets in certain raw materials or commodities have experienced and may in the future experience shortages and significant price fluctuations, including as a result of unexpected increases in tariffs on such raw materials and commodities like aluminum. The foregoing may affect the price and availability of ingredients that we use to manufacture our products, as well as the cans and bottles in which our products are packaged. We may not be able to increase our prices to offset these increased costs or increase our prices without suffering reduced volume, revenue and operating income. To some extent, derivative financial instruments and the terms of supply agreements can protect against increases in materials and commodities costs in the short term. However, derivatives and supply agreements expire and upon expiry are subject to renegotiation and therefore cannot provide complete protection over the medium or longer term. To the extent we fail to adequately manage the risks inherent in such volatility, including if our hedging and derivative arrangements do not effectively or completely hedge against changes in commodity prices, our results of operations may be adversely impacted. In addition, it is possible that the hedging and derivative instruments we use to establish the purchase price for commodities in advance of the time of delivery may lock us into prices that are ultimately higher than actual market prices at the time of delivery. See “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Market Risk, Hedging and Financial Instruments” for further details on our approach to hedging commodity price risk.

The production and distribution of our products require material amounts of energy, including the consumption of oil-based products, natural gas, biomass, coal and electricity. Energy prices have been subject to significant price volatility in the recent past and may be again in the future. High energy prices over an extended period of time, as well as changes in energy taxation and regulation in certain geographies, may result in a negative effect on operating income and could potentially challenge our profitability in certain markets. There is no guarantee that we will be able to pass along increased energy costs to our customers in every case.

The production of our products also requires large amounts of water, including water consumption in the agricultural supply chain. Changes in precipitation patterns and the frequency of extreme weather events may affect our water supply and, as a result, its physical operations. Water may also be subject to price increases in certain areas and changes in water taxation and regulation in certain geographies may result in a negative effect on operating income which could potentially challenge our profitability in certain markets. There is no guarantee that we will be able to pass along increased water costs to our customers in every case. See “—Climate change or other environmental concerns, or legal, regulatory or market measures to address climate change or other environmental concerns, may negatively affect our business or operations, including the availability of key production inputs.”

We may not be able to obtain the necessary funding for our future capital or refinancing needs and may face financial risks due to our level of debt, uncertain market conditions and as a result of the potential downgrading of our credit ratings.

We may be required to raise additional funds for our future capital needs or to refinance our current indebtedness through public or private financing, strategic relationships or other arrangements. There can be no assurance that the funding, if needed, will be available on attractive terms.

Following the combination with SAB, the portion of our consolidated balance sheet represented by debt is significantly higher as compared to former AB InBev’s historical position and we expect it to remain so for some time. To fund the combination with SAB, former AB InBev entered into, among others, the following transactions:

• in January 2016, our subsidiary Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc. (“ABIFI”) issued bonds in debt capital markets offerings resulting in aggregate net proceeds of approximately USD 47.0 billion; and

• in March 2016, former AB InBev issued bonds in a debt capital markets offering under our Euro Medium-Term Notes Programme (“EMTN Programme”) resulting in aggregate net proceeds of approximately EUR 13.1 billion, to which we are the successor-in-interest.

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Since the combination with SAB we have undertaken further debt issuance and debt liability management exercises; see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—G. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Funding Sources—Borrowings” for more information on our financing activities.

Our continued increased level of debt could have significant consequences, including:

• increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

• limiting our ability to fund future working capital and capital expenditures, to engage in future acquisitions or development activities or to otherwise realize the value of our assets and opportunities fully;

• limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;

• impairing our ability to obtain additional financing in the future, or requiring us to obtain financing involving restrictive covenants;

• requiring us to issue additional equity (possibly under unfavorable conditions), which could dilute our existing shareholders’ equity; and

• placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt.

In addition, ratings agencies may downgrade our credit ratings below their current levels, including as a result of the incurrence of financial indebtedness related to the combination with SAB. In October 2018, Moody’s Investors Service placed AB InBev’s A3 senior unsecured ratings on review to downgrade, citing downward rating pressure due to high financial leverage and our slow path to deleveraging following the October 2016 acquisition of SAB. In December 2018, Moody’s Investors Service concluded its ratings review and assigned a definitive rating of Baa1 (stable outlook) to AB InBev’s long-term debt obligations. As of the date of this annual report, our credit rating from S&P Global Ratings was A- for long-term obligations and A-2 for short-term obligations, with a Negative outlook, and our credit rating from Moody’s Investors Service was Baa1 for long-term obligations and P-2 for short-term obligations, with a stable outlook. Any credit rating downgrade could materially adversely affect our ability to finance our ongoing operations and our ability to refinance the debt incurred to fund the combination with SAB, including by increasing our cost of borrowing and significantly harming our financial condition, results of operations and profitability, including our ability to refinance our other existing indebtedness.

In recent years, we have given priority, among other things, to deleveraging, with surplus free cash flow being used to reduce the level of outstanding debt. In light of the increased debt we assumed in connection with the combination with SAB, deleveraging remains a priority and may restrict the amount of dividends we are able to pay.

Our ability to repay and renegotiate our outstanding indebtedness will depend upon market conditions. In recent years, the global credit markets experienced significant price volatility, dislocations and liquidity disruptions that caused the cost of debt financings to fluctuate considerably. The markets also put downward pressure on stock prices and credit capacity for certain issuers without regard to those issuers’ underlying financial strength. Reflecting concern about the stability of the financial markets generally and the strength of counterparties, many lenders and institutional investors reduced and, in some cases, ceased to provide funding to borrowers. If such uncertain conditions persist, our costs could increase beyond what is anticipated. Such costs could have a material adverse impact on our cash flows, results of operations or both. In addition, an inability to refinance all or a substantial amount of our debt obligations when they become due, or more generally a failure to raise additional equity capital or debt financing or to realize proceeds from asset sales when needed, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

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Our results could be negatively affected by increasing interest rates.

We use issuances of debt and bank borrowings as a source of funding and we carry a significant level of debt. Nevertheless, pursuant to our capital structure policy, we aim to optimize shareholder value through cash flow distribution to us from our subsidiaries, while maintaining an investment-grade rating and minimizing cash and investments with a return below our weighted average cost of capital. There can be no assurance that we will be able to pursue a similar capital structure policy in the future.

Some of the debt we have issued or incurred was issued or incurred at variable interest rates, which exposes us to changes in such interest rates. As of 31 December 2018, after certain hedging and fair value adjustments, USD 7 billion, or 1.8%, of our interest-bearing financial liabilities (which include loans, borrowings and bank overdrafts) bore a variable interest rate, while USD 102.9 billion, or 98.2%, bore a fixed interest rate. Moreover, a significant part of our external debt is denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies, including the Australian dollar, the Brazilian real, the Canadian dollar, the euro, the pound sterling, the South African rand and the South Korean won. Although we enter into interest rate swap agreements to manage our interest rate risk, and also enter into cross-currency interest rate swap agreements to manage both our foreign currency risk and interest-rate risk on interest-bearing financial liabilities, there can be no assurance that such instruments will be successful in reducing the risks inherent in exposures to interest rate fluctuations. See “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Market Risk, Hedging and Financial Instruments,” note 29 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 for further details on our approach, currency and interest rate risk.

Certain of our operations depend on independent distributors or wholesalers to sell our products, and we may be unable to replace distributors or acquire interests in wholesalers or distributors. In addition, we may be adversely impacted by the consolidation of retailers.

Certain of our operations are dependent on government-controlled or privately owned but independent wholesale distributors for distribution of our products for resale to retail outlets. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—7. Distribution of Products” and “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—11. Regulations Affecting Our Business” for further information in this respect. There can be no assurance as to the financial affairs of such distributors or that these distributors, who often act both for us and our competitors, will not give our competitors’ products higher priority, thereby reducing their efforts to sell our products.

In the United States, for instance, we sell the vast majority of our beer to independent wholesalers for distribution to retailers and ultimately consumers. As independent companies, wholesalers make their own business decisions that may not always align themselves with our interests. If our wholesalers do not effectively distribute our products, our financial results could be adversely affected.

In addition, contractual restrictions and the regulatory environment of many markets may make it very difficult to change distributors and, in some markets, we may be prevented from acquiring interests in wholesalers or distributors (for example, see “—Our failure to satisfy our obligations under the SAB settlement agreement could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.”). In certain cases, poor performance by a distributor or wholesaler is not a sufficient reason for replacement. Our consequent inability to replace unproductive or inefficient distributors could adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Moreover, the retail industry, particularly in Europe, North America and other countries in which we operate, continues to consolidate, resulting in larger retailers with increased purchasing power, which may affect our competitiveness in these markets. Larger retailers may seek to improve their profitability and sales by asking for lower prices or increased trade spending. The efforts of retailers could result in reduced profitability for the beer industry as a whole and indirectly adversely affect our financial results.

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We may be unable to influence our associates in which we have minority investments.

A portion of our global portfolio consists of associates in new or developing markets, including investments where we may have a lesser degree of control over the business operations. For example, through our investment in the beverage operations of Société des Brasseries et Glacières Internationales and B.I.H. Brasseries Internationales Holding Limited we have exposure to a number of countries in Africa, through our investment in Anadolu Efes, we have exposure to Turkey and countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States, and through our investment in AB InBev Efes, we have exposure to Russia and Ukraine.

We face several challenges inherent to these various culturally and geographically diverse business interests. Although we work with our associates on the implementation of appropriate processes and controls, we also face additional risks and uncertainties with respect to these minority investments because we may be dependent on systems, controls and personnel that are not under our control, such as the risk that our associates may violate applicable laws and regulations, which could have an adverse effect on our business, reputation, results of operations and financial condition. For more information, see “—If we do not successfully comply with applicable anti-corruption laws, export control regulations and trade restrictions, we could become subject to fines, penalties or other regulatory sanctions, as well as to adverse press coverage, which could cause our reputation, our sales or our profitability to suffer.”

We rely on key third parties, including key suppliers, and the termination or modification of the arrangements with such third parties could negatively affect our business.

We rely on third-party suppliers for a range of raw materials for our beer and non-beer products, such as malted barley, corn grits, corn syrup, rice, hops, water, flavored concentrate, fruit concentrate, sugar and sweeteners, and for packaging material, such as glass, PET and aluminum bottles, aluminum or steel cans and kegs, labels, plastic crates, metal and plastic closures, folding cartons, cardboard products and plastic films.

We seek to limit our exposure to market fluctuations in the supply of these raw materials by entering into medium- and long-term fixed-price arrangements. We have a limited number of suppliers of aluminum cans and glass bottles. Consolidation of the aluminum can industry and glass bottle industry in certain markets in which we operate has reduced local supply alternatives and increased the risk of disruption to aluminum can and glass bottle supplies. Although we generally have other suppliers of raw materials and packaging materials, the termination of or material change to arrangements with certain key suppliers, disagreements with suppliers as to payment or other terms, or the failure of a key supplier to meet the contractual obligations it owes to us or otherwise deliver materials consistent with current usage would or may require us to make purchases from alternative suppliers, in each case at potentially higher prices or lower quality than those agreed with that supplier. Additionally, we may be subject to potential reputational damage if one of our suppliers violates applicable laws or regulations or our policies. These factors could have a material impact on our production, distribution and sale of beer, other alcoholic beverages and soft drinks and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

A number of our key brand names are both licensed to third-party brewers and used by companies over which we do not have control. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—8. Licensing.” If we are unable to maintain such arrangements on favorable terms, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

We monitor brewing quality to ensure our high standards, but, to the extent that one of these key licensed brand names is subject to negative publicity, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

For certain packaging supplies and raw materials, we rely on a small number of important suppliers. In addition, certain of our subsidiaries may purchase nearly all of their key packaging materials from sole suppliers under multi-year contracts. The loss of or temporary discontinuity of supply from any of these suppliers without sufficient time to develop an alternative source could cause us to spend increased amounts on such supplies in the future. If these suppliers became unable to continue to meet our requirements, and we are unable to develop alternative sources of supply, our operations and financial results could be adversely affected.

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We may be unsuccessful in the implementation of future acquisitions, investments or joint ventures or alliances.

In the past, we have made acquisitions of, investments in and joint ventures and similar arrangements with other companies and businesses. Much of our growth in recent years is attributable to such transactions, including the combination with SAB in 2016, the combination of AB InBev and Grupo Modelo in 2013, the combination of InBev and Anheuser-Busch Companies in 2008 and the combination of Interbrew S.A. and Ambev in 2004.

We will need to identify suitable acquisition targets and agree on the terms with them if we are to make further acquisitions. Our size, contractual limitations to which we are subject and our position in the markets in which we operate may make it harder to identify suitable targets, including because it may be harder for us to obtain regulatory approval for future transactions. If appropriate opportunities do become available, we may seek to acquire or invest in other businesses; however, any future acquisition may pose regulatory, antitrust and other risks.

In addition, after completion of any transaction in the future, we may be required to integrate the acquired companies, businesses or operations into our existing operations. Such transactions may also involve the assumption of certain actual or potential, known or unknown liabilities, which may have a potential impact on our financial risk profile. These risks and limitations may limit our ability to implement our global strategy and our ability to achieve future business growth.

The ability of our subsidiaries to distribute cash upstream may be subject to various conditions and limitations.

To a large extent, we are organized as a holding company and our operations are carried out through subsidiaries. Our domestic and foreign subsidiaries’ and affiliated companies’ ability to upstream or distribute cash (to be used, among other things, to meet our financial obligations) through dividends, intercompany advances, management fees and other payments is, to a large extent, dependent on the availability of cash flows at the level of such domestic and foreign subsidiaries and affiliated companies and may be restricted by applicable laws and accounting principles. In particular, 25.3% (USD 13.8 billion) of our total revenue of USD 54.6 billion in 2018 came from our Brazilian listed subsidiary, Ambev, which is not wholly owned and is listed on the São Paulo Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. In addition to the above, some of our subsidiaries are subject to laws restricting their ability to pay dividends or the amount of dividends they may pay. If we are not able to obtain sufficient cash flows from our domestic and foreign subsidiaries and affiliated companies, this could adversely impact our ability to pay dividends, and otherwise negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—G. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Transfers from Subsidiaries” for further information in this respect.

An inability to reduce costs could affect our profitability, and, in particular we may not be able to fully realize all of the anticipated benefits and synergies of the combination with SAB.

Our future success and earnings growth depend in part on our ability to be efficient in producing, advertising and selling our products and services. A number of our subsidiaries are in the process of executing a major cost-saving and efficiency program and we are pursuing a number of initiatives to improve operational efficiency.

In particular, achieving the full anticipated advantages of the combination with SAB depends on the continued efficient combination of our activities with SAB, which continues to involve costs and uncertainties. For example, the combination with SAB increased our exposure to certain risks, including the challenge of continuing to develop collaborative relationships with SAB’s former partners in Eurasian and African countries in order to ensure that decisions are taken in such partnerships which promote our strategic and business objectives.

Furthermore, we are party to an agreement with Altria Group, Inc. (“Altria”), pursuant to which we provide assistance and co-operation to and give certain representations, indemnities and undertakings to Altria in relation to certain matters relevant to Altria under U.S. tax legislation (as amended from time to time, the “Tax Matters Agreement”). This agreement imposes some limits on our ability to effect certain reorganizations we might otherwise consider. See “Item 10. Additional Information—C. Material Contracts—Material Contracts Related to the Acquisition of SAB—Tax Matters Agreement” for more information.

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If we fail for any reason to successfully complete our cost-saving measures and programs as planned or to derive the expected benefits from these measures and programs, including if we fail to realize the full anticipated synergies of the combination with SAB, there is a risk of increased costs associated with these efforts, delays in benefit realization, disruption to the business, reputational damage or a reduced competitive advantage in the medium term. Failure to generate significant cost savings and margin improvement through these initiatives could adversely affect our profitability and our ability to achieve our financial goals.

We are exposed to developing market risks, including the risks of devaluation, nationalization and inflation.

A substantial proportion of our operations are carried out in developing markets, representing approximately 56.9% of our 2018 revenue, which include Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, China, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, India, Mexico, Mozambique, Nigeria, Paraguay, Peru, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Vietnam and Zambia.

Our operations and equity investments in these markets are subject to the customary risks of operating in developing countries, which include political instability or insurrection, external interference, financial risks, changes in government policy, political and economic changes, changes in the relations between countries, actions of governmental authorities affecting trade and foreign investment, regulations on repatriation of funds, interpretation and application of local laws and regulations, enforceability of intellectual property and contract rights, local labor conditions and regulations, lack of upkeep of public infrastructure, potential political and economic uncertainty, application of exchange controls, nationalization or expropriation, empowerment legislation and policy, corrupt business environments, crime and lack of law enforcement. Such factors could affect our results by causing interruptions to our operations or by increasing the costs of operating in those countries or by limiting our ability to repatriate profits from those countries. The financial risks of operating in developing markets also include risks of illiquidity, inflation (for example, Brazil and Argentina have periodically experienced extremely high rates of inflation), devaluation (see “—Our results of operations are affected by fluctuations in exchange rates.”) (for example, the Brazilian, Argentine, Colombian, Peruvian, Turkish and several African currencies have been devalued frequently during the last several decades), price volatility, currency convertibility and country default.

In particular, the results of our Argentinian operations have been significantly impacted in U.S. dollar terms in recent years by political instability, fluctuations in the Argentine economy (such as the devaluation of the Argentine peso in May and August 2018), governmental actions concerning the economy of Argentina (such as Argentina’s selective default on its restructured debt in July 2014), inflation and deteriorating macroeconomic conditions in the country. Our subsidiary Ambev indirectly owns 100% of the issued share capital of a holding company with operating subsidiaries in Argentina and other South American countries. Continued deterioration of the Argentine economy, or new foreign exchange, export repatriation or expropriation regimes could adversely affect our liquidity and ability to access funds from Argentina, our financial condition and operating results. Further devaluations of the Argentine peso (or the functional currencies of other of our operations) in the future, if any, may also decrease our net assets in Argentina (and other of our operations), with a balancing entry in our equity. For further discussion of the risks imposed by hyperinflation in Argentina, see “—Our results of operations are affected by fluctuations in exchange rates.”

These various factors could adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition. Moreover, the economies of developing countries are often affected by developments in other developing market countries and, accordingly, adverse changes in developing markets elsewhere in the world could have a negative impact on the markets in which we operate. Due to our geographic mix, these factors could affect us more than our competitors with less exposure to developing markets, and any general decline in developing markets as a whole could impact us disproportionately compared to our competitors.

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We rely on the reputation of our brands.

Our success depends on our ability to maintain and enhance the image and reputation of our existing products and to develop a favorable image and reputation for new products. The image and reputation of our products may be reduced in the future and concerns about product quality, even when unfounded, could tarnish the image and reputation of our products. An event, or series of events, that materially damages the reputation of one or more of our brands could have an adverse effect on the value of that brand and subsequent revenues from that brand or business. Restoring the image and reputation of our products may be costly and may not be possible.

Moreover, our marketing efforts are subject to restrictions on the permissible advertising style, media and messages used. In a number of countries, for example, television is a prohibited medium for advertising beer and other alcoholic beverage products, and in other countries, television advertising, while permitted, is carefully regulated. Any additional restrictions in such countries, or the introduction of similar restrictions in other countries, may constrain our brand building potential and thus reduce the value of our brands and related revenues.

Competition and changing consumer preferences could lead to a reduction in our margins, increase costs and adversely affect our profitability.

We compete with both brewers and other drinks companies and our products compete with other beverages. Globally, brewers, as well as other players in the beverage industry, compete mainly on the basis of brand image, price, quality, distribution networks and customer service. Consolidation has significantly increased the capital base and geographic reach of our competitors in some of the markets in which we operate, and competition is expected to increase further as the trend towards consolidation among companies in the beverage industry continues. Consolidation activity has also increased along our distribution channels—in the case of both on-trade points of sale, such as pub companies, and off-trade retailers, such as supermarkets. Such consolidation could increase the purchasing power of players in our distribution channels. For more information, see “—Certain of our operations depend on independent distributors or wholesalers to sell our products, and we may be unable to replace distributors or acquire interests in wholesalers or distributors. In addition, we may be adversely impacted by the consolidation of retailers.”

Concurrently, competition in the beverage industry is expanding and the market is becoming more fragmented, complex and sophisticated as consumer preferences and tastes change. Such preferences can change rapidly and in unpredictable ways due to a variety of factors, including changing levels of health consciousness among target consumers (including concerns about obesity and alcohol consumption), changes in prevailing economic conditions, changes in the demographic make-up of target consumers, changing social trends and attitudes regarding alcoholic beverages, changes in travel, vacation or leisure activity patterns, negative publicity resulting from regulatory action or litigation against us or comparable companies or a downturn in economic conditions. Furthermore, developments in the regulatory frameworks governing the usage of cannabis could result in shifts in consumer preference and the impact that cannabis legalization could have on alcohol sales remains unclear. Consumers also may begin to prefer the products of competitors or may generally reduce their demand for products in the category.

Competition with brewers and producers of alternative beverages in our various markets and an increase in the purchasing power of players in our distribution channels could cause us to reduce pricing, increase capital investment, increase marketing and other expenditures and/or prevent us from increasing prices to recover higher costs, thereby causing us to reduce margins or lose market share. Further, we may not be able to anticipate or respond adequately either to changes in consumer preferences and tastes or to developments in new forms of media and marketing. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Innovation faces inherent risks, and the new products we introduce may not be successful, while competitors may be able to respond more quickly than we can to emerging trends, such as the increasing consumer preference for “craft beers” produced by microbreweries.

Additionally, the absence of level playing fields in some markets and the lack of transparency, or even certain unfair or illegal practices, such as tax evasion and corruption, may skew the competitive environment in favor of our competitors with material adverse effects on our profitability or ability to operate.

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If any of our products is defective or found to contain contaminants, we may be subject to product recalls or other liabilities.

We take precautions to ensure that our beverage products and our associated packaging materials (such as bottles, crowns, cans and other containers) meet accepted food safety and regulatory standards. Such precautions include quality-control programs and various technologies for primary materials, the production process and our final products. We have established procedures to correct issues or concerns that are detected.

In the event that any failure to comply with accepted food safety and regulatory standards (such as a contamination or a defect) does occur in the future, it may lead to business interruptions, product recalls or liability, each of which could have an adverse effect on our business, reputation, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

Although we maintain insurance against certain product liability (but not product recall) risks, we may not be able to enforce our rights in respect of these policies, and, in the event that contamination or a defect occurs, any amounts that we recover may not be sufficient to offset any damage we may suffer, which could adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Negative publicity, perceived health risks and associated government regulation may harm our business.

In recent years, there has been increased public and political attention directed at the alcoholic beverage and food and soft drinks industries. This attention is the result of a rising health and well-being trend that is reshaping the entire food and drinks industry and of fiscal concerns as health costs become an increasingly important component of public finances in some markets. In the long term, this trend represents a risk for our business if it results in the social acceptance of our products being diminished.

The global policy framework shaping the regulatory space for our products has evolved and the expectations of our stakeholders continue to increase. We welcome the opportunity to reduce the harmful use of alcohol. Despite the progress made on our Smart Drinking Goals, we may be criticized and experience an increase in the number of publications and studies debating our efforts to reduce the harmful consumption of alcohol, as advocates try to shape the public discussions.

We may also be subject to laws and regulations aimed at reducing the affordability or availability of beer in some of our markets. Although public health concerns over harmful consumption of alcohol are frequently cited as the rationale for governments to increase beer taxation, fiscal needs or the lobbying of other alcohol categories are often also drivers. Additional regulatory restrictions on our business, such as those on opening hours or marketing activities (including the marketing or selling of beer at sporting events), may cause the social acceptability of beer to decline significantly and consumption trends to shift away from it, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Moreover, key brand names are used by us, our subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, and are licensed to third-party brewers. To the extent we or one of our subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures or licensees are subject to negative publicity, and the negative publicity causes consumers and customers to change their purchasing patterns, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. As a significant portion of our operations occur in developing and growth markets, there is a greater risk that we may be subject to negative publicity, in particular in relation to environmental issues, labor rights and local work conditions. Negative publicity that materially damages the reputation of one or more of our brands could have an adverse effect on the value of that brand and subsequent revenues from that brand or business, which could adversely impact our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

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Climate change or other environmental concerns, or legal, regulatory or market measures to address climate change or other environmental concerns, may negatively affect our business or operations, including the availability of key production inputs.

There is a growing concern that carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere may have an adverse impact on global temperatures, weather and precipitation patterns and the frequency and severity of extreme weather and natural disasters. In the event that such climate change has a negative effect on agricultural productivity, we may be subject to decreased availability or less favorable pricing for certain agricultural commodities necessary for our products, such as barley, hops, sugar and corn. Climate change may also subject us to water scarcity and quality risks due to the large amounts of water required to produce our products, including water consumed in the agricultural supply chain. In the event that climate change causes water over-exploitation or has a negative effect on water availability or quality, the price of water may increase in certain areas and certain jurisdictions may enact unfavorable changes to applicable water-related taxes and regulations. Such measures, if adopted, could lead to increased regulatory pressures, production costs or capacity constraints. In addition, public expectations for reductions in greenhouse gas emissions could result in increased energy, transportation and raw material costs and may require us to make additional investments in facilities and equipment due to increased regulatory pressures. As a result, the effects of climate change could have a long-term, material adverse impact on our business and results of operations.

We are required to report greenhouse gas emissions, energy data and other related information to a variety of entities, and to comply with the wider obligations of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme. If we are unable to measure, track and disclose information accurately and in a timely manner, we could be subject to civil penalties for non-compliance in the various European Union member states in which we operate. In addition, the need for us to comply with the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme could result in increased operational costs if we are unable to meet our compliance obligations and exceed our emission allocations. There is also a risk of new environmental regulation in many geographies where we operate, including the European Union, U.S., Mexico and China, among others.

More generally, our operations are subject to environmental regulations by national, state and local agencies, including, in certain cases, regulations that impose liability without regard to fault. These regulations can result in liability that might adversely affect our operations. The environmental regulatory climate in the markets in which we operate is becoming stricter, with a greater emphasis on enforcement. While we have continuously invested in reducing our environmental risks and budgeted for future capital and operating expenditures to maintain compliance with environmental laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that we will not incur a substantial environmental liability or that applicable environmental laws and regulations will not change or become more stringent in the future.

We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights.

Our future success depends significantly on our ability to protect our current and future brands and products and to defend our intellectual property rights, including trademarks, patents, domain names, trade secrets and know-how. We have been granted numerous trademark registrations and patents covering our brands and products and have filed, and expect to continue to file, trademark and patent applications seeking to protect newly developed brands and products. We cannot be sure that trademark and patent registrations will be issued with respect to any of our applications. There is also a risk that we could, by omission, fail to renew a trademark or patent on a timely basis or that our competitors will challenge, invalidate or circumvent any existing or future trademarks and patents issued to, or licensed by, us.

Although we have taken appropriate action to protect our portfolio of intellectual property rights (including patent applications, trademark registration and domain names), we cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will be sufficient or that third parties will not infringe upon or misappropriate proprietary rights. Moreover, some of the countries in which we operate offer less effective intellectual property protection than is available in Europe or the United States. If we are unable to protect our proprietary rights against infringement or misappropriation, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition and, in particular, on our ability to develop our business.

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We could incur significant costs as a result of compliance with, and/or violations of or liabilities under, various regulations that govern our operations.

Our business is highly regulated in many of the countries in which we or our licensed third parties operate. The regulations adopted by the authorities in these countries govern many parts of our operations, including brewing, marketing and advertising (in particular to ensure our advertising is directed to individuals of legal drinking age), consumer promotions and rebates, environmental protection, transportation, distributor relationships, retail execution, sales and data privacy. We may be subject to claims that we have not complied with existing laws and regulations, which could result in fines and penalties or loss of operating licenses.

We are also routinely subject to new or modified laws and regulations with which we must comply in order to avoid claims, fines and other penalties, which could adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition. For example, we are subject to the General Data Protection Regulation adopted in the European Union in April 2016, which was fully implemented in all member states in May 2018. Breach of any of these laws or regulations can lead to significant fines and/or damage to our reputation, as well as significantly restrict our ability to deliver on our digital productivity and growth plans.

The partnership between Labatt, the Canadian subsidiary of our subsidiary Ambev, and Tilray to research non-alcohol beverages containing tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol, both derived from cannabis, could lead to increased legal, reputational and financial risks. While this partnership is currently limited to research in Canada, the laws and regulations governing recreational cannabis are still developing, including in ways that we may not foresee. For instance, the involvement in the legal cannabis industry in Canada may invite new regulatory and enforcement scrutiny in other markets. Cannabis remains illegal in many markets in which we operate, and violations of law could result in significant fines, penalties, administrative sanctions, convictions or settlements arising from civil proceedings or criminal charges. Furthermore, the political environment and popular support for cannabis legalization is changing quickly and remains in flux.

We may also be subject to laws and regulations aimed at reducing the availability of beer and other alcoholic beverage products in some of our markets to address alcohol abuse and other social issues. See “—Negative publicity, perceived health risks and associated government regulation may harm our business.” There can be no assurance that we will not incur material costs or liabilities in connection with compliance with applicable regulatory requirements, or that such regulation will not interfere with our beer, other alcoholic beverage and soft drinks businesses.

For further detail regarding common regulations and restrictions on us, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—11. Regulations Affecting Our Business” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—A. Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations—Governmental Regulations.”

We are exposed to the risk of litigation.

We are now and may in the future be party to legal proceedings and claims and significant damages may be asserted against us. See “Item 8. Financial Information—A. Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal and Arbitration Proceedings” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—H. Contractual Obligations and Contingencies—Contingencies” and note 32 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018, for a description of certain material contingencies which we believe are reasonably possible (but not probable) to be realized. Given the inherent uncertainty of litigation, it is possible that we might incur liabilities as a consequence of the proceedings and claims brought against us, including those that are not currently believed by us to be reasonably possible.

Moreover, companies in the alcoholic beverage industry and soft drink industry – including our operations – are, from time to time, exposed to collective suits (class actions) or other litigation relating to alcohol advertising, alcohol abuse problems or health consequences from the excessive consumption of beer, other alcoholic beverages and soft drinks. As an illustration, we and certain other beer and other alcoholic beverage producers from Brazil, Canada, Europe and the United States have been involved in class actions and other litigation seeking damages for, among other things, alleged marketing of alcoholic beverages to underage consumers. If any of these types of litigation were to result in fines, damages or reputational damage to us or our brands, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial position. See “Item 8. Financial Information—A. Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal and Arbitration Proceedings.”

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Our failure to satisfy our obligations under the SAB settlement agreement could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We entered into a consent decree with the U.S. Department of Justice in relation to the combination with SAB on 20 July 2016. As part of this consent decree, we agreed (i) not to acquire control of a distributor if doing so would result in more than 10% of our U.S. annual volume being distributed through majority owned distributorships in the U.S., (ii) not to terminate any wholesalers as a result of the combination with SAB, (iii) to review and modify certain aspects of our U.S. sales programs and policies to ensure that we do not limit the ability and incentives of independent distributors to sell and promote third-party brewers’ products and (iv) to notify the U.S. Department of Justice at least 30 days prior to the consummation of any acquisition of a beer brewer, importer, distributor or brand owner deriving more than USD 7.5 million in annual gross revenue from beer sold for further resale in the United States or from license fees generated by such sales, subject to certain exceptions. The consent decree was approved and entered by the U.S. federal district court in the District of Columbia on 22 October 2018. Unless the court grants an extension, the consent decree will expire on 20 July 2026 (ten (10) years after the U.S. Department of Justice filed its complaint); however, the consent decree may be terminated at any time after 22 October 2023 upon notice by the U.S. Department of Justice to the court that continuation of the consent decree is no longer necessary or in the public interest. Our compliance with our obligations under the settlement agreement is monitored by the U.S. Department of Justice and the Monitoring Trustee appointed by it. Were we to fail to fulfill our obligations under the settlement, whether intentionally or inadvertently, we could be subject to monetary fines or other penalties. Our obligations under the settlement agreement (in particular the restrictions on our U.S. sales programs and policies) may also adversely impact our U.S. operations.

In other jurisdictions, we were required to make certain divestitures and to fulfill a number of other commitments as a condition to receiving regulatory clearance for the combination with SAB, and we are now in the process of fulfilling these commitments. For more information on commitments related to the combination with SAB, see “—We are exposed to antitrust and competition laws in certain jurisdictions and the risk of changes in such laws or in the interpretation and enforcement of existing antitrust and competition laws. In addition, in connection with our previous acquisitions, various regulatory authorities have previously imposed conditions with which we are required to comply.”

We may be subject to adverse changes in taxation.

Taxation on our products in the countries in which we operate is comprised of different taxes specific to each jurisdiction, such as excise and other indirect taxes (such as value-added tax (“VAT”)). In many jurisdictions, these taxes make up a large proportion of the cost of beer charged to consumers. Increases in excise and other indirect taxes applicable to our products either on an absolute basis or relative to the levels applicable to other beverages tend to adversely affect our revenue or margins, both by reducing overall consumption of our products and by encouraging consumers to switch to other categories of beverages, including unrecorded or informal alcohol products. These increases also adversely affect the affordability of our products and our profitability. In recent years, Australia, South Africa, Egypt, Singapore and Argentina among others, increased beer excise taxes. Tax increases can result in significant price increases and have a significant impact on our sales of beer. See “—Negative publicity, perceived health risks and associated government regulation may harm our business.”

In the United States, the brewing industry is subject to significant taxation. The U.S. federal government currently levies an excise tax on beer sold for consumption in the United States of USD 16 per barrel (equivalent to approximately 117 liters) for the first six million barrels and USD 18 per barrel thereafter. All states also levy excise and/or sales taxes on alcoholic beverages. From time to time, there are proposals to increase these taxes, and in the future, these taxes could increase. Increases in excise taxes on alcohol could adversely affect our United States business and its profitability.

In addition to excise taxes, additional charges may be levied in relation to tax stamps and other forms of fiscal marking. In the last year we have seen a strong pressure to introduce costly and ineffective fiscal marking systems in several African markets. The cost of these marking schemes could adversely affect our businesses in the relevant countries (including their profitability).

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Proposals to increase excise or other indirect taxes may result from the current economic climate and may also be influenced by changes in public perceptions regarding the consumption of beer and other alcoholic beverages. To the extent that the effect of the tax reforms described above or other proposed changes to excise and other indirect duties in the countries in which we operate is to increase the total burden of indirect taxation on our products, our results of operations in those countries could be adversely affected.

In addition to excise and other indirect duties, we are subject to income and other taxes in the countries in which we operate. There can be no assurance that the operations of our breweries and other facilities will not become subject to increased taxation by local, national or foreign authorities or that we and our subsidiaries will not become subject to higher corporate income tax rates or to new or modified taxation regulations and requirements.

For example, the work being carried out by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development on base erosion and profit shifting and initiatives at the European Union level (including the anti-tax avoidance directive adopted by the Council of the European Union on 12 July 2016) as a response to increasing globalization of trade and business operations could result in changes in tax treaties, the introduction of new legislation, updates to existing legislation, or changes to regulatory interpretations of existing legislation, any of which could impose additional taxes on businesses. Furthermore, the U.S. tax reform legislation signed on 22 December 2017 (Public Law 115-97) (the “Tax Act”), known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, brings major tax legislation changes into law. While the Tax Act reduces the statutory rate of U.S. federal corporate income tax to 21% and provides an exemption for certain dividends from 10%-owned foreign subsidiaries, the Tax Act expands the tax base by introducing further limitations on deductibility of interest, the imposition of a “base erosion and anti-abuse tax” and the imposition of minimum tax for “global intangible low-tax income,” among other changes which would adversely impact our results of operations. The overall impact of the Tax Act also depends on the future interpretations and regulations that may be issued by U.S. tax authorities, and it is possible that future guidance could adversely impact us.

Additionally, international global climate change negotiations and other international treaties, such as the Montreal Protocol, increasingly encourage countries to introduce regulations and other measures to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, including carbon taxes. For more information on environmental regulations and taxation, see “—Climate change or other environmental concerns, or legal, regulatory or market measures to address climate change or other environmental concerns, may negatively affect our business or operations, including the availability of key production inputs.” Any such increases or changes in taxation would tend to adversely impact our results of operations.

We are exposed to antitrust and competition laws in certain jurisdictions and the risk of changes in such laws or in the interpretation and enforcement of existing antitrust and competition laws. In addition, in connection with our previous acquisitions, various regulatory authorities have previously imposed conditions with which we are required to comply.

We are subject to antitrust and competition laws in the jurisdictions in which we operate. Consequently, we may be subject to regulatory scrutiny in certain of these jurisdictions. For instance, in June 2016, the European Commission announced an investigation into alleged abuse of a dominant position by us in Belgium and on 30 November 2017, the European Commission informed us of its preliminary view in a Statement of Objections that these practices are an infringement and invited us to respond. The fact that a Statement of Objections has been issued does not mean that the European Commission has concluded that there is an infringement. See “Item 8. Financial Information—A. Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal and Arbitration Proceedings—Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV—Antitrust Matters” for more information. In addition, our Brazilian listed subsidiary, Ambev, has been subject to monitoring by antitrust authorities in Brazil. There can be no assurance that the introduction of new competition laws in the jurisdictions in which we operate, the interpretation of existing antitrust or competition laws, the enforcement of existing antitrust or competition laws by competent authorities or civil antitrust litigation by private parties, or any agreements with competent antitrust or competition authorities, against us or our subsidiaries, including Ambev, will not affect our business or the businesses of our subsidiaries in the future or have a financial impact.

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For example, we had to obtain regulatory clearances for the combination with SAB in over 30 jurisdictions, and certain regulatory authorities imposed conditions in connection therewith, including the United States, South Africa, Botswana, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Ecuador, Colombia, El Salvador, Australia and Moldova. The terms and conditions of any authorizations, approvals and/or clearances obtained to date, or other actions taken by a regulatory authority following the closing of the combination with SAB to obtain further authorizations, approvals and/or clearances may require, among other things, the divestiture of our assets or businesses to third parties, changes to our operations, restrictions on our ability to operate in certain jurisdictions, restrictions on the two businesses combining their operations in certain jurisdictions or other commitments to regulatory authorities regarding ongoing operations. Any such actions could have a material adverse effect on our business and diminish substantially the synergies and the advantages which we expect to achieve from the combination with SAB or any subsequent M&A activity.

In addition, divestitures and other commitments made in order to obtain regulatory approvals, or our failure to comply with such commitments, may have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects. These or any conditions, remedies or changes also reduce the price we are able to obtain for such disposals or imposing additional costs on or limiting our revenues, any of which might have a material adverse effect on us and our results of operations.

If we do not successfully comply with applicable anti-corruption laws, export control regulations and trade restrictions, we could become subject to fines, penalties or other regulatory sanctions, as well as to adverse press coverage, which could cause our reputation, our sales or our profitability to suffer.

We operate our business and market our products in markets that, as a result of political and economic instability, a lack of well-developed legal systems and potentially corrupt business environments, present us with political, economic and operational risks. Although we are committed to conducting business in a legal and ethical manner in compliance with local and international statutory requirements and standards applicable to our business, there is a risk that employees or representatives of our subsidiaries, affiliates, associates, joint ventures or other business interests may take actions that violate applicable laws and regulations that generally prohibit the making of improper payments to foreign government officials for the purpose of obtaining or keeping business, including laws relating to the 1997 OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”), the U.K. Bribery Act and Brazilian Law No. 12,846/13 (an anti-bribery statute that was enacted in January 2014). Such actions could expose us to potential liability and the costs associated with investigating potential misconduct. In addition, any press coverage associated with misconduct under these laws and regulations, even if unwarranted or baseless, could damage our reputation and sales.

In respect of the FCPA, we cooperated with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the U.S. Department of Justice in connection with their investigations into the relationships of our current and former affiliates in India, including our former non-consolidated Indian joint venture, which we exited during 2015. See “Item 8. Financial Information—A. Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal and Arbitration Proceedings.” On 8 June 2016, the U.S. Department of Justice notified us that it was closing its investigation and would not be pursuing enforcement action in this matter. On 28 September 2016, we entered into a settlement agreement with the SEC, pursuant to which we agreed to pay an aggregate amount (including disgorgement and penalties) of approximately USD 6 million to the SEC and assume certain ongoing reporting and cooperation obligations, which ended on 28 September 2018.

In Brazil, governmental authorities are currently investigating consulting services provided by a firm part-owned by a former elected government official who has been convicted of corruption and racketeering by Brazil’s highest court. Our subsidiary, Ambev, has, in the past, hired the services of this consulting firm. We have reviewed our internal controls and compliance procedures in relation to these services and have not identified any evidence of misconduct.

As a global brewer, we also operate our business and market our products in countries that may be subject to export control regulations, embargoes, economic sanctions and other forms of trade restrictions imposed by the United States, the European Union, the United Nations and other participants in the international community. For example, we indirectly own, through AB InBev Efes, our combined company with Anadolu Efes, subsidiaries in

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Russia and Ukraine. We do not sell directly into the Crimea region but are aware that indirect shipments may occur. In addition, certain of our associates also operate their business and market their products in countries subject to trade restrictions. For example, Anadolu Efes has an indirect interest in a Syrian soft drinks bottler and has limited distribution to Iran. Furthermore, our subsidiary Ambev operates a joint venture in Cuba with the Government of Cuba. See “—Our subsidiary Ambev operates a joint venture in Cuba, in which the Government of Cuba is its joint venture partner. Cuba remains subject to comprehensive economic and trade sanctions by the United States and Ambev’s operation in Cuba may adversely affect our reputation and the liquidity and value of our securities.”

If we or any of our associates fail to comply with economic sanctions or trade restrictions imposed by the United States, the European Union or other national or international authorities that are applicable to us or them, we may be exposed to potential legal liability and the costs associated with investigating potential misconduct, as well as potential reputational damage. Moreover, new or expanded export control regulations, economic sanctions, embargoes or other forms of trade restrictions imposed on Syria, Cuba or other countries in which we or our associates do business may curtail our existing business and may result in serious economic challenges in these geographies, which could have a material adverse effect on our and our subsidiaries’ operations, and may result in impairment charges on goodwill or other intangible assets.

Additionally, the global reach of our operations exposes us to risks associated with doing business globally, including changes in tariffs. The Office of the United States Trade Representative has enacted tariffs on certain imports into the United States from China. These tariffs could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Additionally, the U.S. federal government continues to signal that it may alter trade agreements and terms between China and the United States, including limiting trade with China, imposing additional tariffs on imports from China and potentially imposing other restrictions on exports from China to the United States. Consequently, it is possible that additional or higher tariffs will be imposed on products imported from foreign countries, including China, or that our business will be adversely impacted by retaliatory trade measures taken by China or other countries in response to existing or future tariffs.

Our subsidiary Ambev operates a joint venture in Cuba, in which the Government of Cuba is its joint venture partner. Cuba remains subject to comprehensive economic and trade sanctions by the United States and Ambev’s operations in Cuba may adversely affect our reputation and the liquidity and value of our securities.

On 28 January 2014, a subsidiary of our subsidiary Ambev acquired from us a 50% equity interest in Cervecería Bucanero S.A., a Cuban company in the business of producing and selling beer. Consequently, we indirectly own, through our subsidiary Ambev, a 50% equity interest in Cervecería Bucanero S.A. The other 50% equity interest is owned by the Government of Cuba. Cervecería Bucanero S.A. is operated as a joint venture in which Ambev appoints the general manager. Cervecería Bucanero S.A.’s main brands are Bucanero and Cristal, but it also imports and sells in Cuba other brands produced by certain of our non-U.S. subsidiaries. In 2018, Cervecería Bucanero S.A. sold 1.6 million hectoliters of beer, representing about 0.3% of our global volume of 567 million hectoliters for the year. Although Cervecería Bucanero S.A.’s production is primarily sold in Cuba, a small portion of its production is exported to and sold by certain distributors in other countries outside Cuba (but not in the United States).

The U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control and the U.S. Commerce Department together administer and enforce broad and comprehensive economic and trade sanctions based on U.S. foreign policy towards Cuba. Although our operations in Cuba through our subsidiary Ambev are quantitatively immaterial, our overall business reputation may suffer or we may face additional regulatory scrutiny as a result of our activities in Cuba based on the identification of Cuba as a target of U.S. economic and trade sanctions.

In addition, the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act of 1996 (known as the “Helms-Burton Act”) authorizes private lawsuits for damages against anyone who traffics in property confiscated without compensation by the Government of Cuba from persons who at the time were, or have since become, nationals of the United States. Although this section of the Helms-Burton Act is currently suspended by discretionary presidential action, the suspension may not continue in the future. Claims accrue notwithstanding the suspension and may be asserted if the suspension is discontinued. The Helms-Burton Act also includes a section that authorizes the U.S. Department of State to prohibit entry into the United States of non-U.S. persons who traffic in confiscated property, and corporate officers and principals of such persons, and their families. In 2009, we received

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notice of a claim purporting to be made under the Helms-Burton Act relating to the use of a trademark by Cervecería Bucanero S.A., which is alleged to have been confiscated by the Cuban government and trafficked by us through our former ownership and management of the company. Although we have attempted to review and evaluate the validity of the claim, due to the uncertain underlying circumstances, we are currently unable to express a view as to the validity of such claim or as to the claimants’ standing to pursue it.

We may not be able to recruit or retain key personnel.

In order to develop, support and market our products, we must hire and retain skilled employees with particular expertise. The implementation of our strategic business plans could be undermined by a failure to recruit or retain key personnel or the unexpected loss of senior employees, including in acquired companies.

We face various challenges inherent in the management of a large number of employees across diverse geographical regions. It is not certain that we will be able to attract or retain key employees and successfully manage them, which could disrupt our business and have an unfavorable material effect on our financial position, income from operations and competitive position.

We are exposed to labor strikes and disputes that could lead to a negative impact on our costs and production level.

Our success depends on maintaining good relations with our workforce. In several of our operations, a majority of our workforce is unionized. For instance, a majority of the hourly employees at our breweries in several key countries in different geographies are represented by unions. Our production may be affected by work stoppages or slowdowns as a result of disputes under existing collective labor agreements with labor unions. We may not be able to satisfactorily renegotiate our collective labor agreements when they expire and may face tougher negotiations or higher wage and benefit demands. Furthermore, a work stoppage or slowdown at our facilities could interrupt the transport of raw materials from our suppliers or the transport of our products to our customers. Such disruptions could put a strain on our relationships with suppliers and clients and may have lasting effects on our business even after the disputes with our labor force have been resolved, including as a result of negative publicity.

Our production may also be affected by work stoppages or slowdowns that affect our suppliers, distributors and retail delivery/logistics providers as a result of disputes under existing collective labor agreements with labor unions, in connection with negotiations of new collective labor agreements, as a result of supplier financial distress or for other reasons.

A strike, work stoppage or slowdown within our operations or those of our suppliers, or an interruption or shortage of raw materials for any other reason (including, but not limited to, financial distress, natural disaster or difficulties affecting a supplier) could have a material adverse effect on our earnings, financial condition and ability to operate our business.

Our United States organization has approximately 5,100 hourly brewery workers represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. Their compensation and other terms of employment are governed by collective bargaining agreements negotiated between us and the Teamsters. We recently completed negotiations of new five-year agreements with the Teamsters, which will expire on 29 February 2024.

Information technology failures, including those that affect the privacy and security of sensitive customer and business information, could damage our reputation and we could suffer a loss of revenue, incur substantial additional costs and become subject to litigation and regulatory scrutiny.

We rely on information technology systems to process, transmit and store large amounts of electronic data, including personal information. We engage in ecommerce in nearly two dozen countries, which includes direct sales to some customers. Additionally, a significant portion of the communication between our personnel, customers and suppliers depends on information technology. As with all large systems, our information systems may be vulnerable to a variety of interruptions due to events beyond our control, including, but not limited to, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, hackers or other security issues.

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We depend on information technology to enable us to operate efficiently and interface with customers, as well as to maintain in-house management and control. We also collect and store non-public personal information that customers provide to purchase products or services, including personal information and payment information. We have entered into various information technology services agreements pursuant to which our information technology is partially outsourced to leading vendors, and we may share information about customers and employees with vendors that assist with certain aspects of our business.

In addition, the concentration of processes in shared services centers means that any technology disruption could impact a large portion of our business within the operating regions served. Any transitions of processes to, from or within shared services centers as well as other transformational projects could lead to business disruptions. If we do not allocate and effectively manage the resources necessary to build and sustain the proper technology infrastructure, we could be subject to transaction errors, processing inefficiencies, loss of customers, operations disruptions, or the loss of or damage to intellectual property through a security breach. As with all information technology systems, our system could also be penetrated by outside parties intent on extracting information, corrupting information or disrupting business processes.

We take various actions with the aim of minimizing potential technology disruptions, such as investing in intrusion detection solutions, proceeding with internal and external security assessments, building and implementing business continuity plans and reviewing risk management processes. These protections may be compromised as a result of third-party security breaches, burglaries, cyberattack, errors by employees or employees of third-party vendors, of contractors, misappropriation of data by employees, vendors or unaffiliated third parties, or other irregularities that may result in persons obtaining unauthorized access to company data or otherwise disrupting our business. For example, if outside parties gained access to confidential data or strategic information and appropriated such information or made such information public, this could harm our reputation or our competitive advantage, or could expose us or our customers to a risk of loss or misuse of information. More generally, technology disruptions can have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

While we continue to invest in new technology monitoring and cyberattack prevention systems, no commercial or government entity can be entirely free of vulnerability to attack or compromise given how rapidly and unpredictably techniques evolve to obtain unauthorized access or disable or degrade service. During the normal course of business, we have experienced and continue to expect to experience attempted breaches of our technology systems and networks from time to time. In 2018, as in previous years, we experienced several attempted breaches of our technology systems and networks. None of the attempted breaches of our systems (as a result of cyberattacks, security breaches or similar events) had a material impact on our business or operations or resulted in known material unauthorized access to our data or our customers’ data.

Natural and other disasters could disrupt our operations.

Our business and operating results could be negatively impacted by natural, social, technical or physical risks such as a widespread health emergency (or concerns over the possibility of such an emergency), earthquakes, hurricanes, flooding, fire, water scarcity, power loss, loss of water supply, telecommunications and information technology system failures, cyberattacks, labor disputes, political instability, military conflict and uncertainties arising from terrorist attacks, including a global economic slowdown, the economic consequences of any military action and associated political instability.

Our insurance coverage may not be sufficient.

We purchase insurance for director and officer liability and other coverage where required by law or contract or where considered to be in our best interest. In accordance with the co-operation agreement entered into with SAB (as amended from time to time, the “Co-operation Agreement”), we have also procured the provision of directors’ and officers’ insurance for former directors and officers of SAB for a period of six years following the completion of the combination with SAB. Even though we maintain these insurance policies, we self-insure most of our insurable risk. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occur, this could adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

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An impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets would adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We have previously recognized significant goodwill on our balance sheet through acquisitions. For example, as a result of the combination with Grupo Modelo in 2013, we recognized USD 19.6 billion of goodwill on our balance sheet and recorded several brands from the Grupo Modelo business (including brands in the Corona brand family, among others) as intangible assets with indefinite useful lives with a fair value of USD 4.7 billion. Similarly, as a result of the 2008 Anheuser-Busch Companies acquisition, we recognized USD 32.9 billion of goodwill on our balance sheet and recorded several brands from the Anheuser-Busch Companies business (including brands in the Budweiser brand family, among others) as intangible assets with indefinite useful lives with a fair value of USD 21.4 billion.

Additionally, upon completion of the combination with SAB, we recognized USD 72.4 billion of incremental goodwill on our balance sheet.

Our accounting policy considers brands and distribution rights for our own products as intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, which are tested for impairment on an annual basis (or more often if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment loss may have been incurred) and not amortized. After the completion of the combination with SAB, we recorded brands and other intangibles from the SAB business as intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, with a fair value of USD 15.0 billion.

As of 31 December 2018, our goodwill amounted to USD 133.3 billion and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives amounted to USD 42.4 billion. If the continuing integration of our businesses with SAB’s businesses meets with unexpected difficulties or if the combined business does not develop as expected, impairment charges may be incurred in the future that could be significant and that could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

The audit report included in this annual report is prepared by an auditor who is not inspected by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and, as such, you may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection.

Auditors of companies that are registered with the SEC and traded publicly in the United States, including our independent registered public accounting firm, must be registered with the U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”) and are required by the laws of the United States to undergo regular inspections by the PCAOB to assess their compliance with the laws of the United States and professional standards. Because our auditors are located in Belgium, a jurisdiction where the PCAOB is currently unable to conduct inspections without the approval of the Belgian authorities, our auditors are not currently inspected by the PCAOB.

This lack of PCAOB inspections in Belgium prevents the PCAOB from regularly evaluating audits and quality-control procedures of any auditors operating in Belgium, including our auditors. As a result, investors may be deprived of the benefits of PCAOB inspections.

The inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections of auditors in Belgium makes it more difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of our auditor’s audit procedures or quality-control procedures as compared to auditors outside of Belgium that are subject to PCAOB inspections.

Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares and American Depositary Shares

The market price of our Ordinary Shares and ADSs may be volatile.

The market price of our Ordinary Shares and ADSs may be volatile as a result of various factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

• market expectations for our financial performance;

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• actual or anticipated fluctuations in our results of operations and financial condition;

• changes in the estimates of our results of operations by securities analysts;

• investor perception of the impact of the combination with SAB on us and our shareholders;

• the conversion of Restricted Shares into Ordinary Shares, the Restricted Shares becoming so convertible on 10 October 2021, subject to certain limited exceptions (see “Item 10—Additional Information—B. Memorandum and Articles of Association and Other Share Information—Form and Transferability of Our Shares—Restricted Shares—Conversion into Ordinary Shares”);

• potential or actual sales of blocks of our Ordinary Shares or ADSs in the market by any shareholder or short selling of our Ordinary Shares or ADSs. Any such transaction could occur at any time or from time to time, with or without notice;

• the entry of new competitors or new products in the markets in which we operate;

• volatility in the market as a whole or investor perception of the beverage industry or of our competitors; and

• the occurrence of any of the matters discussed in the risk factors mentioned in this section.

The market price of our Ordinary Shares and ADSs may be adversely affected by any of the preceding or other factors regardless of our actual results of operations and financial condition.

Our largest shareholder may use its significant interest to take actions not supported by our other shareholders.

As of 13 March 2019, our largest shareholder, Stichting Anheuser-Busch InBev (the “Stichting”), owned 33.84% of our voting rights (and the Stichting and certain other entities acting in concert with it (within the meaning of the Belgian Law of 1 April 2007 on public takeover bids and/or the Belgian Law of 2 May 2007 on the disclosure of significant holdings in listed companies) held, in aggregate, 43.47% of our voting rights), based on the number of shares outstanding on 13 March 2019, excluding the 59,862,607 treasury shares held by us and our subsidiaries, Brandbrew S.A., Brandbev S.à.R.L. and Mexbrew S.à.R.L. (see “Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—A. Major Shareholders”). In accordance with our articles of association, the Stichting has the ability to effectively control the election of a majority of our board of directors, as a result of which, under Belgian law, the Stichting has control of us. The Stichting is also able to have a significant influence on the outcome of corporate actions requiring shareholder approval, including mergers, share capital increases and other extraordinary items. See “Item 10. Additional Information—B. Memorandum and Articles of Association and Other Share Information—Description of the Rights and Benefits Attached to Our Shares” for further information in this respect.

The interests and time horizons of the Stichting may differ from those of other shareholders. As a result of its influence on our business, the Stichting could prevent us from making certain decisions or taking certain actions that would protect the interests of our other shareholders. For example, this concentration of ownership may delay or prevent a change of control of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, even in the event that this change of control may benefit other shareholders generally. Similarly, the Stichting could prevent us from taking certain actions that would dilute its percentage interest in our shares, even if such actions would generally be beneficial to us and/or to other shareholders. These and other factors related to the Stichting’s holding of a significant interest in our shares may reduce the liquidity of our shares and ADSs and their attractiveness to investors.

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We may be unable to pay dividends.

As a general matter, we cannot guarantee that we will pay dividends in the future. The payment of dividends will depend on factors such as our business outlook, cash flow requirements and financial performance, the state of the market and the general economic climate and other factors, including tax and other regulatory considerations. In particular, in light of the increased debt that resulted from completion of the combination with SAB, deleveraging remains a priority and may restrict the amount of dividends we are able to pay. In addition, we must, under Belgian law and our articles of association, before we proceed with any dividend payment, allocate an amount equal to 5% of our annual net profit on an unconsolidated basis to a legal reserve in our unconsolidated financial statements until the reserve reaches 10% of our share capital, in accordance with Belgian accounting principles.

Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the euro, the South African rand, the Mexican peso and the U.S. dollar may increase the risk of holding our ADSs and Ordinary Shares.

Our Ordinary Shares currently trade on Euronext Brussels in euro and we have secondary listings of our shares on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange in South African rand and on the Mexican Stock Exchange (Bolsa Mexicana de Valores) in Mexican pesos. Our ADSs trade on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) in U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the euro, the South African rand, the Mexican peso and the U.S. dollar may result in temporary differences between the value of our Ordinary Shares trading in different currencies and between the value of our Ordinary Shares and ADSs, which may result in heavy trading by investors seeking to exploit such differences. Similarly, uncertainty over fiscal and budgetary challenges in the United States, Mexico, South Africa and/or Europe may negatively impact global economic conditions, and could trigger sharply increased trading and consequent market fluctuations, which would increase the volatility of, and may have an adverse effect upon, the price of our Ordinary Shares or ADSs.

In addition, as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar, the euro, the South African rand and the Mexican peso, the U.S. dollar equivalent of the proceeds that a holder of our ADSs would receive upon the sale in Belgium, South Africa or Mexico of any shares withdrawn from the American Depositary Receipt (“ADR”) depositary and the U.S. dollar equivalent of any cash dividends paid in euro on our Ordinary Shares represented by the ADSs could also decline.

Future equity issuances may dilute the holdings of current shareholders or ADS holders and could materially affect the market price of our Ordinary Shares or ADSs.

We may in the future decide to offer additional equity to raise capital or for other purposes, in compliance with applicable Belgian legislation. Any such additional offering could reduce the proportionate ownership and voting interests of holders of our Ordinary Shares and ADSs, as well as our earnings per share or ADS and net asset value per share or ADS, and any offerings by us or our main shareholders could have an adverse effect on the market price of our Ordinary Shares and ADSs.

We entered into a registration rights agreement requiring us to register for resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), all registrable shares held by the holders of Restricted Shares (the “Restricted Shareholders”) no earlier than five years after completion of the combination with SAB, at which point the Restricted Shares will become eligible for conversion into Ordinary Shares at the option of the Restricted Shareholder. As of the closing of the combination with SAB, Restricted Shares represented 16.14% of our outstanding share capital. Although the Restricted Shares are generally subject to certain holdback and suspension periods until 21 October 2021, the Restricted Shares, once they are converted to Ordinary Shares, are not subject to a “lock-up” or similar restriction under the registration rights agreement. Accordingly, sales of large numbers of Ordinary Shares may be made upon registration of such shares with the SEC in accordance with the terms of the registration rights agreement. Registration and sales of our Ordinary Shares effectuated pursuant to the registration rights agreement will increase the number of shares being sold in the public market and may increase the volatility of the price of our Ordinary Shares and ADSs.

Investors may suffer dilution if they are not able to participate in equity offerings, and our ADS holders may not receive any value for rights that we may grant.

Our constitutional documents provide for preference rights to be granted to our existing shareholders unless such rights are disapplied by resolution of our shareholders’ meeting or the Board of Directors. Our shareholders’ meeting or our Board of Directors may disapply such rights in future equity offerings, while no preference rights

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apply to capital increases through contributions in kind. In addition, certain shareholders (including shareholders resident in, or citizens of, certain jurisdictions, such as the United States, Australia, Canada and Japan) may not be entitled to exercise such rights even if they are not disapplied unless the rights and related shares are registered or qualified for sale under the relevant legislative or regulatory framework. In particular, there can be no assurance that we will be able to establish an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and we are under no obligation to file a registration statement with respect to any such preferential subscription rights or underlying securities or to endeavor to have a registration statement declared effective under the Securities Act (other than as set out in the Registration Rights Agreement) (see “Item 10. Additional Information—C. Material Contracts—Material Contracts Related to the Acquisition of SAB” for more information on the Registration Rights Agreement). As a result, there is the risk that investors may suffer dilution of their shareholding should they not be permitted to participate in preference right equity or other offerings that we may conduct in the future.

If rights are granted to our shareholders, but the ADR depositary is unable to sell rights corresponding to shares represented by ADSs that are not exercised by, or distributed to, our ADS holders, or if the sale of such rights is not lawful or reasonably practicable, the ADR depositary will allow the rights to lapse, in which case ADS holders will receive no value for such rights.

ADS holders may not be able to exercise their right to vote the shares underlying our ADSs.

Holders of ADSs may be entitled to exercise voting rights with respect to the Ordinary Shares represented by our ADSs only in accordance with the provisions of the deposit agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Deposit Agreement”), dated 30 June 2009, as amended from time to time, among former AB InBev, The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary, and the owners and holders of American Depositary Shares from time to time under the Deposit Agreement, to which we are successor-in-interest. The Deposit Agreement provides that, upon receipt of a notice of any meeting of holders of our Ordinary Shares, the depositary will, if we so request, distribute to the ADS holders a notice which shall contain (i) such information as is contained in the notice of the meeting sent by us, (ii) a statement that the ADS holder as of the specified record date shall be entitled to instruct the ADR depositary as to the exercise of voting rights and (iii) a statement as to the manner in which instructions may be given by the holders.

Under the Deposit Agreement, holders of ADSs may instruct the depositary to vote the shares underlying their ADSs, but they will only receive the notice described above if we ask the depositary to ask for their instructions. Otherwise, ADS holders will not be able to exercise their right to vote, unless they withdraw the Ordinary Shares underlying the ADSs they hold. However, ADS holders may not know about the meeting far enough in advance to withdraw those shares. If we ask for the instructions of ADS holders, the depositary, upon timely notice from us, will notify ADS holders of the upcoming vote and arrange to deliver our voting materials to them. We cannot guarantee ADS holders that they will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that they can instruct the depositary to vote their shares. In addition, the depositary and its agents are not responsible for failing to carry out voting instructions or for the manner of carrying out voting instructions. This means that ADS holders may not be able to exercise their right to vote, and there may be nothing they can do if the shares underlying their ADSs are not voted as requested.

ADS holders may be subject to limitations on the transfer of their ADSs or the withdrawal of the underlying Ordinary Shares from the deposit facility.

ADSs are transferable on the books of the ADR depositary. However, the ADR depositary may refuse to deliver, transfer or register transfers of ADSs generally when the books of the depositary are closed or if such action is deemed necessary or advisable by the depositary or by us because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental body or commission or under any provision of the Deposit Agreement. Moreover, the surrender of ADSs and withdrawal of Ordinary Shares may be suspended subject to the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges or if we direct the depositary at any time to cease new issuances and withdrawals of our Ordinary Shares during periods specified by us in connection with shareholders’ meetings, the payment of dividends or as otherwise reasonably necessary for compliance with any applicable laws or government regulations.

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Shareholders may not enjoy under Belgian corporate law and our articles of association certain of the rights and protections generally afforded to shareholders of U.S. companies under U.S. federal and state laws and the NYSE rules.

We are a public limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Belgium. Shareholders may not enjoy under Belgian corporate law and our articles of association certain of the rights and protections generally afforded to shareholders of U.S. companies under U.S. federal and state laws and the NYSE rules. The rights provided to our shareholders under Belgian corporate law and our articles of association differ in certain respects from the rights that you would typically enjoy as a shareholder of a U.S. company under applicable U.S. federal and/or state laws. In general, the Belgian Corporate Governance Code is a code of best practice applying to Belgian-listed companies on a non-binding basis. The Belgian Corporate Governance Code applies a “comply or explain” approach, i.e., companies may depart from the Belgian Corporate Governance Code’s provisions if, as required by law, they give a reasoned explanation of the reasons for doing so.

We rely on a provision in the NYSE Listed Company Manual that allows us to follow Belgian corporate law and the Belgian Corporate Governance Code with regard to certain aspects of corporate governance. This allows us to follow certain corporate governance practices that differ in significant respects from the corporate governance requirements applicable to U.S. companies listed on the NYSE. See “Item 16G. Corporate Governance” for additional information on these differences. In particular, the NYSE rules require a majority of the directors of a U.S.-listed company to be independent while, in Belgium, only three directors need be independent. Our board currently comprises three independent directors and 12 directors not deemed to be “independent” under the NYSE listing standards. See “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—A. Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors.” The NYSE rules further require that each of the nomination, compensation and audit committees of a listed U.S. company be comprised entirely of independent directors. However, the Belgian Corporate Governance Code recommends only that a majority of the directors on each of these committees meet the technical requirements for independence under Belgian corporate law. All voting members of our Audit Committee are independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Our Audit Committee, Nomination Committee and Remuneration Committee have members who would not be considered independent under NYSE rules, and, therefore, our Audit Committee, Nomination Committee and Remuneration Committee would not be in compliance with the NYSE Corporate Governance Standards for domestic issuers in respect of the independence of these committees. However, our Audit Committee, Nomination Committee and Remuneration Committee are composed exclusively of non-executive directors who are independent of management and whom we consider to be free of any business or other relationship which could materially interfere with the exercise of their independent judgment. See “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—C. Board Practices—Information about Our Committees—General.”

Under Belgian corporate law, other than certain limited information that we must make public, our shareholders may not ask for an inspection of our corporate records, while under Delaware corporate law any shareholder, irrespective of the size of his or her shareholdings, may do so. Shareholders of a Belgian corporation are also unable to initiate a derivative action, a remedy typically available to shareholders of U.S. companies, in order to enforce a right of AB InBev, in case we fail to enforce such right ourselves, other than in certain cases of director liability under limited circumstances. In addition, a majority of our shareholders may release a director from any claim of liability we may have, including if he or she has acted in bad faith or has breached his or her duty of loyalty, provided, in some cases, that the relevant acts were specifically mentioned in the convening notice to the shareholders’ meeting deliberating on the discharge. In contrast, most U.S. federal and state laws prohibit a company or its shareholders from releasing a director from liability altogether if he or she has acted in bad faith or has breached his or her duty of loyalty to the company. Finally, Belgian corporate law does not provide any form of appraisal rights in the case of a business combination.

For additional information on these and other aspects of Belgian corporate law and our articles of association, see “Item 10. Additional Information—B. Memorandum and Articles of Association and Other Share Information.” As a result of these differences between Belgian corporate law and our articles of association, on the one hand, and U.S. federal and state laws, on the other hand, in certain instances, you could receive less protection as a shareholder of our company than you would as a shareholder of a U.S. company.

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As a “foreign private issuer” in the United States, we are exempt from a number of rules under U.S. securities laws and are permitted to file less information with the SEC.

As a “foreign private issuer,” we are exempt from certain rules under the Exchange Act that impose certain disclosure obligations and procedural requirements for proxy solicitations under Section 14 of the Exchange Act. In addition, our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and “short-swing” profit recovery provisions under Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Moreover, we are not required to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act. Accordingly, there may be less publicly available information concerning us than there is for U.S. public companies.

It may be difficult for investors outside Belgium to serve process on or enforce foreign judgments against us.

We are a Belgian public limited liability company. Certain of the members of our Board of Directors, as at 31 December 2018, the Executive Board of Management and, as of 1 January 2019, the Executive Committee and certain of the persons named herein are non-residents of the United States. All or a substantial portion of the assets of such non-resident persons and certain of our assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process upon such persons or on us or to enforce against them or us a judgment obtained in U.S. courts. Original actions or actions for the enforcement of judgments of U.S. courts relating to the civil liability provisions of the federal or state securities laws of the United States are not directly enforceable in Belgium. The United States and Belgium do not currently have a multilateral or bilateral treaty providing for reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments, other than arbitral awards, in civil and commercial matters. In order for a final judgment for the payment of money rendered by U.S. courts based on civil liability to produce any effect on Belgian soil, it is accordingly required that this judgment be recognized or be declared enforceable by a Belgian court pursuant to the relevant provisions of the 2004 Belgian Code of Private International Law. Recognition or enforcement does not imply a review of the merits of the case and is irrespective of any reciprocity requirement. A U.S. judgment will, however, not be recognized or declared enforceable in Belgium if it infringes upon one or more of the grounds for refusal which are exhaustively listed in Article 25 of the Belgian Code of Private International Law. In addition to recognition or enforcement, a judgment by a federal or state court in the United States against us may also serve as evidence in a similar action in a Belgian court if it meets the conditions required for the authenticity of judgments according to the law of the state where it was rendered.

ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

A. HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY

We are the world’s largest brewer by volume and one of the world’s top ten consumer products companies by revenue. As a consumer-focused, insights-driven company, we produce, market, distribute and sell a diversified portfolio of well over 500 beer and other malt beverage brands. These include brands with significant international distribution, such as Budweiser, Corona (except in the United States), Stella Artois, Beck’s, Leffe, Hoegaarden, Castle Lager (except in the United States), Castle Lite (except in the United States), and Redd’s (except in the United States); and brands primarily distributed to local markets such as Bud Light and Michelob Ultra in the United States; Corona Light, Modelo Especial, Negra Modelo, Victoria and Pacifico in Mexico; Skol, Brahma and Antarctica in Brazil; Aguila and Poker in Colombia; Cristal and Pilsen Callao in Peru; Quilmes in Argentina; Jupiler in Belgium and the Netherlands; Franziskaner in Germany; Carling Black Label and Hansa Pilsener in South Africa; Hero in Nigeria; Safari and Kilimanjaro in Tanzania; Harbin and Sedrin in China; Cass in South Korea; and Victoria Bitter and Carlton Draught in Australia. We also produce and distribute soft drinks, particularly in Central and South America and Africa, and near beer products, such as the Rita family and Bon & Viv Spiked Seltzer in the United States; Palm Bay and Mike’s Hard Lemonade in Canada; and Lexington Hill in Australia.

Our dedication to quality goes back to a brewing tradition of more than 600 years with the Den Hoorn brewery in Leuven, Belgium, as well as the pioneering spirit of the Anheuser & Co. brewery, with origins in St. Louis, U.S.A. since 1852, and the history of the South African Breweries with its origins in Johannesburg in 1895. As of 31 December 2018, we employed approximately 175,000 people based in nearly 50 countries worldwide. As a result, we have a global footprint with a balanced exposure to developed and developing markets and production

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facilities spread across our geographic regions. We currently report our results under the following six regions: North America, Latin America West, Latin America North, Latin America South, EMEA and Asia Pacific. We also report the results of Global Export and Holding Companies, which includes our global headquarters and the export businesses, which have not been allocated to the regions. Effective 1 January 2019, we are reorganizing our regional reporting structure. Going forward, our results will be reported under the following five regions: North America, Middle Americas (combining the current Latin America West region and the Dominican Republic, Panama, Costa Rica, Guatemala and the Caribbean, which were previously reported in the Latin America North region), South America (combining the current Latin America South region and Brazil, which was previously reported in the Latin America North region), EMEA and Asia Pacific. We will continue to separately report the results of Global Export and Holding Companies.

Our 2018 volumes (beer and non-beer) were 567 million hectoliters and our revenue amounted to USD 54.6 billion.

Registration and Main Corporate Details

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV was incorporated on 3 March 2016 for an unlimited duration under the laws of Belgium under the original name Newbelco SA/NV, and is the successor entity to former AB InBev, which was incorporated on 2 August 1977 for an unlimited duration under the laws of Belgium under the original name BEMES. It has the legal form of a public limited liability company (naamloze vennootschap/société anonyme). Its registered office is located at Grand-Place/Grote Markt 1, 1000 Brussels, Belgium, and it is registered with the Register of Legal Entities of Brussels under the number 0417.497.106. Our global headquarters are located at Brouwerijplein 1, 3000 Leuven, Belgium (tel.: +32 16 27 61 11). Our agent in the United States is Anheuser-Busch InBev Services LLC, 250 Park Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10177.

We are a publicly traded company, with our primary listing on Euronext Brussels under the symbol ABI. We also have secondary listings on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange under the symbol ANH and the Mexican Stock Exchange under the symbol ANB. ADSs representing rights to receive our Ordinary Shares are listed and trade on the NYSE under the symbol BUD.

History and Development of the Company

Our dedication to quality goes back to a brewing tradition of more than 600 years and the Den Hoorn brewery in Leuven, Belgium. In 1717, Sébastien Artois, master brewer of Den Hoorn, took over the brewery and renamed it Sébastien Artois. In 1987, the two largest breweries in Belgium merged: Brouwerijen Artois NV, located in Leuven, and Brasserie Piedboeuf SA, founded in 1853 and located in Jupille, resulting in the formation of Interbrew S.A. Interbrew operated as a family-owned business until December 2000, the time of its initial public offering on Euronext Brussels. The period since the listing of Interbrew on Euronext Brussels has been marked by increasing geographical diversification.

Since 2000, we have completed the following major combinations, acquisitions and sales:

• In 2002, Interbrew acquired Beck’s for 3.5 billion German marks.

• In 2004, Interbrew combined with Ambev, a Brazilian company originally formed by the combination of Brahma and Antarctica in 1999–2000, resulting in the creation of InBev. Ambev is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and on the São Paulo Stock Exchange. As of 31 December 2018, we had a 61.9% voting and economic interest in Ambev.

• In July 2008, InBev combined with Anheuser-Busch Companies by way of an offer for USD 54.8 billion, as a result of which we changed our name to Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV.

• In 2013, we announced the completion of our combination with Grupo Modelo in a transaction valued at USD 20.1 billion, following which we owned approximately 95% of Grupo Modelo’s outstanding shares. We acquired the remaining shares via a mandatory tender offer, which completed in August 2015.

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• In 2013, in another transaction related to the combination with Grupo Modelo, Grupo Modelo completed the sale of its U.S. business to Constellation Brands, Inc. for approximately USD 4.75 billion, in aggregate. The transaction included the sale of Grupo Modelo’s Piedras Negras brewery, Grupo Modelo’s 50% stake in Crown Imports and perpetual rights to certain of Grupo Modelo’s beer brands in the United States. As a consequence, we granted Constellation Brands, Inc. the exclusive and perpetual right to market and sell Corona and certain other Grupo Modelo beer brands in the 50 states of the United States, the District of Columbia and Guam. In December 2016, we also completed the sale of our brewery plant located in Obregón, Sonora, México to Constellation Brands, Inc. for a sale price of approximately USD 600 million.

• In October 2016, we completed our combination with SAB, valued at a gross purchase consideration of USD 114 billion. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—A. Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations—Acquisitions, Divestitures and Other Structural Changes—Acquisition of SAB” for more information on the combination with SAB.

• On 30 March 2018, we combined Russia and Ukraine businesses with those of Anadolu Efes through the creation of a new company called AB InBev Efes (“AB InBev Efes”). Following the closing of this transaction, the newly combined business is fully consolidated into Anadolu Efes. As a result of the transaction, we have stopped consolidating these operations and account for our investment in AB InBev Efes under the equity method.

In connection with the combination with SAB, we transferred SAB’s business in Panama to Ambev in exchange for Ambev’s businesses in Colombia, Peru and Ecuador. We undertook certain divestitures, with the goal of proactively addressing potential regulatory considerations regarding the combination with SAB, including the following:

• On 11 October 2016, we completed the sale of SAB’s entire interest in MillerCoors LLC (a joint venture in the U.S. and Puerto Rico between Molson Coors Brewing Company and SAB), together with rights to the Miller brand globally, to Molson Coors Brewing Company for USD 12 billion, subject to a downward purchase price adjustment.

• On 11 October 2016, we completed the sale of SAB’s Peroni, Grolsch and Meantime brand families and their associated businesses in Italy, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and internationally (excluding certain rights in the United States) to Asahi Group Holdings, Ltd., in a transaction valued at EUR 2,550 million on a debt free/cash-free basis.

• On 11 October 2016, we completed the sale of SAB’s 49% interest in CR Snow to China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co. Ltd. for USD 1.6 billion.

• On 31 March 2017, we completed the sale of SAB’s Central and Eastern European businesses in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania to Asahi for EUR 7.3 billion.

• On 12 April 2017, we completed the sale of our approximately 26.4% interest in Distell Group Limited to Public Investment Corporation Limited, acting on behalf of the Government Employees Pension Fund.

• On 4 October 2017, we completed the transition of our 54.5% equity stake in Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (Pty) Ltd to The Coca-Cola Company for USD 3.15 billion, after customary adjustments. The companies continue to work on the terms and conditions for the agreements with respect to certain markets in Africa.

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Furthermore, during 2016, 2017 and 2018, we performed a series of other investments and disposals. For further details, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—G. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Investments and Disposals.”

B. BUSINESS OVERVIEW

1. STRENGTHS AND STRATEGY

Strengths

We are building a company to last, brewing beer and building brands that will continue to bring people together for the next 100 years and beyond. As a global family of local companies, we unite approximately 175,000 exceptional people in nearly 50 countries and more than 500 brands around a passion for brewing the highest quality beer. We believe that the following key strengths will drive the realization of our strategic goals and reinforce our competitive position in the marketplace:

Global platform with strong market positions in key markets to grow the category

We are a truly global brewer, positioned to serve the evolving needs of consumers worldwide. Our portfolio of more than 500 brands means we have beers for every type of occasion and our iconic brands bring people together across generations and communities.

We hold leading positions in the majority of our key markets, based on strong brands and the benefits of scale. We believe this enables us to invest significant sales and marketing resources in our brands, achieve attractive sourcing terms, generate cost savings through centralization and operate under a lean cost structure. Our global footprint provides us with a strong platform to grow our global and multi-country brands, while developing local brands tailored to regional tastes and trends. We benefit from a global distribution network which, depending on the location, is either owned by us or is based on strong partnerships with wholesalers and local distributors.

In 2018, we were one of the largest consumer products companies worldwide, measured by EBITDA, as defined, and held the number one position in terms of total market share of beer by volume in the world, according to Plato Logic Limited. We hold the number one position in terms of total market share of beer by volume, based on our estimates, in the United States, Mexico and Brazil, three of the top five most profitable beer markets in the world. We estimate that we hold the number three position in total market share of beer by volume, and the number one position by volume in the fast-growing premium beer category, in China, the world’s largest beer market by volume.

We believe that we can realize sufficient upside potential by using our strong platform to grow our global and multi-country brands while developing local brands tailored to regional tastes and trends.

Geographic diversification

Our geographically diversified platform balances the growth opportunities of developing markets with the stability and strength of developed markets. With significant operations in both the Southern and Northern Hemispheres, we benefit from a natural hedge against local or regional market, economic and seasonal volatility.

Developed markets represented approximately 43.1% of our 2018 revenue and developing markets represented 56.9% of our 2018 revenue. Our developing markets include Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, China, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, India, Mexico, Mozambique, Nigeria, Paraguay, Peru, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Vietnam and Zambia.

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Strong brand portfolio with global, multi-country and local brands

Our strong brand portfolio addresses a broad range of demand for different types of beer, comprising three categories:

• Global brands: Capitalizing on common values and experiences which appeal to consumers across borders, our three global brands, Budweiser, Corona and Stella Artois, have recognition and appeal worldwide in a significant number of markets globally;

• Multi-country brands: Building from a strong consumer base in their home market, our multi-country brands, Beck’s, Castle Lager, Castle Lite, Hoegaarden and Leffe, bring international flavor to selected markets, connecting with consumers across continents; and

• Local brands: Offering locally popular tastes, local brands such as Aguila, Bud Light, Carlton Draught, Cass, Cristal, Harbin, Poker, Skol and Victoria connect particularly well with consumers in their home markets.

With more than 500 brands, of which 18 had an estimated retail sales value of over USD 1 billion in 2018, we believe our portfolio is the strongest in the industry. Eight of our brands—Budweiser, Bud Light, Stella Artois, Corona, Skol, Brahma, Aguila and Modelo—are ranked among the Global Top Ten most valuable beer brands by BrandZ™.

Our passion for brewing was evidenced by the 377 awards we won around the world this year, making us the most awarded brewer at major international beer competitions. We continue to focus on creating the highest quality beers to meet consumer needs across a wide variety of occasions.

Our strategy is to focus our attention on our core to premium brands. As a result, we make clear brand choices and seek to invest behind brands that build deep connections with consumers and meet their needs. We seek to replicate our successful brand initiatives, market programs and best practices across multiple geographic markets.

Africa plays a unique role in the AB InBev Group

We believe that Africa, as a continent, has hugely attractive markets with increasing gross domestic products, a growing middle class and expanding economic opportunities. Africa is also growing in importance in the context of the global beer industry. It is expected that the African continent will represent approximately 9.1% of the global beer industry by volumes by 2030, up from approximately 6.8% in 2017, with beer volumes in Africa expected to grow at over twice the rate of global beer volumes between 2017 and 2030, according to Plato Logic Limited.

Beer offers a significant potential for the economic and human development of many African countries. This is due to beer manufacturing high economic multiplier effects and its capacity to expand formalization in early stages of development. We believe that, in partnership with local governments and civil society, it is possible to enlarge this positive economic development potential using innovations such as the ones we have developed in Uganda and Mozambique that allow the sustainable and competitive use of local raw material.

Prior to the combination with SAB, AB InBev did not have any significant operations in Africa and we believe that the continent will play a vital role in our future, building upon the strong history and success of SAB in the region dating back to the nineteenth century.

As a sign of our commitment to South Africa, our Ordinary Shares are listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, through a secondary listing.

Strong consumer insights-driven brand development capabilities

As a consumer-focused, insights-driven company, we continue to strive to understand the values, lifestyles and preferences of today’s consumers. We expect that this will allow us to remain relevant, as well as build fresh appeal and competitive advantage through innovative products and services tailored to meet evolving consumer needs. We believe that consumer demand can be best anticipated by a close relationship between our innovation and insight teams in which current and expected market trends trigger and drive research processes. Successful examples of recently developed products or insights deployed include ULTRA Pure Gold (United States), Budweiser Copper

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Lager (United States), Bud Light Orange (United States), Bud Light Radler (Canada), Carlton Zero (Australia), Corona Ligera – Mid-Strength (Australia), Harbin Crystal Ice (China), Beck’s Ice (India), Nossa (Brazil), Skol Beats Fire (Brazil), Victoria Fuego (Mexico), Taurino (El Salvador), Andes Origen Blonde, Red, Black and IPA (Argentina), Patagonia Porter (Argentina), Pilsen Ñande (Paraguay), Beck’s Gold (Bolivia), Hertog Jan Enkel (Netherlands), Pure Blonde by Jupiler (Belgium), Leffe 0.0% (Belgium), Michelob Ultra (UK) and Stella Artois Gluten Free (UK).

We believe that our internal excellence programs are a major competitive advantage. The World Class Commercial Academy is an integrated marketing and sales execution program designed to continuously improve the quality of our sales and marketing capabilities and processes by ensuring they are fully understood by all relevant employees and consistently followed.

Strict financial discipline

World-class efficiency has been, and will remain, a long-term focus across all markets, all lines of business and under all economic circumstances. Avoiding unnecessary costs is a core competency within our culture. We aim to be efficient with our overhead expenses in order to spend more effectively to grow our company. As a result, we have implemented, and will continue to develop, programs and initiatives aimed at reducing non-commercial expenses. This strict financial discipline has allowed us to develop a “Cost—Connect—Win” model in which overhead expenses are minimized in order to maximize our sales and marketing investments designed to connect with our consumers, win market share and achieve long-term, profitable growth.

We have a number of group-wide cost efficiency programs in place, including:

• Zero-Based Budgeting or ZBB: Under Zero-Based Budgeting (“ZBB”), budget decisions are unrelated to the previous year’s levels of expenditure and require justification starting from a zero base each year. Employee compensation is closely tied to delivering on zero-based budgets. ZBB has been successfully introduced into all of our major markets, as well as our global headquarters.

• Voyager Plant Optimization or VPO: Voyager Plant Optimization (“VPO”) aims to bring greater efficiency and standardization to our brewing operations and to generate cost savings, while at the same time improving quality, safety and the environment. VPO also entails assessment of our procurement processes to maximize purchasing power and to help us achieve the best results when purchasing a range of goods and services. Behavioral change towards greater efficiencies is at the core of this program, and comprehensive training modules have been established to assist our employees with the implementation of VPO in their daily routines.

• Business Shared Services Centers: We have established a number of business shared services centers across our business segments which focus on transactional and support activities within our group. These centers help to standardize working practices and identify and disseminate best practices.

We expect the combination with SAB to generate synergies and cost savings as we continue our integration with SAB. In October 2017, we further updated our synergy and cost-savings expectation from USD 2.8 billion per annum as of 31 December 2016 to USD 3.2 billion per annum on a constant currency basis. Of our original expectation of USD 2.45 billion per annum, we announced USD 1.4 billion per annum as transaction synergies, and USD 1.05 billion per annum was previously announced by SAB as cost-savings initiatives. From this USD 3.2 billion total, USD 547 million per annum was reported by SAB as of 31 March 2016, and USD 2.4 billion was captured between 1 April 2016 and 31 December 2018. The balance of approximately USD 250 million is expected to be captured by the end of 2019. Synergies are still expected to come from:

• procurement and engineering savings, which are generated from third-party cost efficiencies as a result of economies of scale through combined sourcing of raw materials and packaging and re-engineering of associated processes across our cost base;

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• brewery and distribution efficiency gains, which are generated from the alignment of brewery, bottling and shipping productivity including: reduced water, energy usage and extract losses, as well as optimization of other brewery and distribution processes across geographies;

• savings generated from sharing best practices such as ZBB and other cost management best practices, efficiency improvements and productivity enhancements across our administrative operations; and

• the realignment of overlapping administrative costs, which generates synergies through the optimization of the corporate headquarters and overlapping regional headquarters.

Experienced management team with a strong track record of delivering synergies through business combinations

During the last two decades, our management, including the management of our predecessor companies, has executed a number of merger and acquisition transactions of varying sizes, with acquired businesses being successfully and smoothly integrated into our operations, realizing significant synergies. Notable historical examples include the creation of Ambev in 2000 through the combination of Brahma and Antarctica, the acquisition of Beck’s by Interbrew in 2002, the combination of Ambev and Quilmes in 2003, Ambev gaining control of Labatt in 2004 and the creation of InBev in 2004 from the combination of Interbrew and Ambev. More recent examples include the combination with Anheuser-Busch Companies in November 2008, the combination with Grupo Modelo in June 2013 and the combination with SAB in 2016.

Our strong track record also extends to successfully integrating brands such as Budweiser, Corona and Stella Artois into our global brand portfolio and distribution network, including leveraging Ambev’s distribution channels in Latin America and Canada.

We are utilizing these skills and experiences with the goal of completing the integration of former AB InBev and SAB in a timely fashion, with minimal disruption to the business, and maximizing the capture of cost synergies.

Strategy

Delivering organic growth

We have a long-term focus on top-line growth, and delivering consistent, profitable top-line growth is our number one priority. We are building a company for the next 100 years. We have a comprehensive strategy focused on three inter-locking strategic frameworks:

1. The market maturity model is a framework that classifies our markets against a maturity level and share of beer. We know that the beer category evolves as markets mature and we use the market maturity model to group markets into clusters based on maturity level. We have found that the growth opportunity for beer differs across each level of maturity. The model enables us to develop our portfolios and commercial capabilities with a future-facing mind-set, so we can predict the evolution of a market and anticipate market dynamics from more mature markets, set specific priorities based on a market’s cluster and optimize our portfolio of brands to address consumer occasions across clusters.

2. Category expansion framework guides us in shaping our brand portfolio to take advantage of the new occasions in evolving markets. We use this framework to identify which types of beer will best fit the adapting needs of an evolving market. This allows us to expand our offerings to anticipate and deliver the types of beer our consumers desire. Our vision is to structure the evolution of beers to be similar to other categories (to stretch the price ladder through premiumization, add lower bitterness propositions, introduce sophisticated options and extend to savorings and refinement). We believe that the insights derived from the category expansion framework will enable our company to achieve further growth across our diverse geographic footprint at different levels of maturity.

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3. Growth champions: We use growth champions to ensure that we expand our portfolios and related commercial practices efficiently and at the right time. This process follows one of our most successful business systems, efficiency systems, which provide a benchmark to open gaps, share best practices and then execute on them in a deliberate manner in order to deliver increasing cost-efficiency. We are now replicating this system through growth champions, benchmarking best practices for top-line growth around the world and implementing them in new markets with similar characteristics to leverage our scale.

Since the combination of SAB, we have adopted a new way of looking at the beer category that recognizes different market maturities and the role of brand portfolios in driving category health. We are excited about the growth opportunities we are seeing in more than 50 countries—in both developed and developing markets—and this positions us for sustainable and profitable long-term revenue growth. We are focused on delivering growth opportunities and elevating the category. We aim to grow our revenue organically ahead of the industry benchmark of volume growth plus inflation, on a country-by-country basis. As a result of now having operations in virtually every major beer market, we have insight into consumer trends and habits, and global macro trends. Specifically:

• We are bringing together the “best of both”: we are sharing best practices both ways. We have developed a deep appreciation for the complementary knowledge, initiatives and ideas that our former SAB colleagues bring to the table, including:

• comprehensive insights on expanding the beer category by making it more attractive to consumers on more occasions;

• perspective on how consumption patterns evolve in developing regions and what that means for premiumization efforts; and

• replicable models for unlocking the value of lager brands.

• We have strengthened our position in developing regions, with excellent growth prospects in Asia, Central and South America and Africa, which will play a key role in our company going forward.

• We are continually diversifying and innovating our products to offer more choice with the same quality.

• We are brand builders and are committed to building great brands that stand the test of time. Our brands must remain relevant to existing consumers, be capable of winning new consumers, and secure their long-term brand loyalty. We will continue to invest and drive strong consumer preference for our brands and continued premiumization of our brand portfolio.

• Opportunities exist to develop brands and offerings to gain share of alcohol in non-traditional beer occasions. We will further strengthen brand innovation in order to stay ahead of market trends and maintain consumer appeal.

• We continue to build connections with our consumers at the point-of-sale, in partnership with distributors, off-trade retailers and on-trade points-of-sale, by further improving the quality of the consumer’s shopping experience and consumption occasions.

• We are leveraging social and digital media platforms to reach out to existing and potential consumers and build connections with our brands.

Today, we have an enhanced understanding of the key moments of consumption, and to focus our sales, marketing, product development and other brand-building activities on capturing a greater share of these consumption opportunities. We believe that by understanding, embracing and enriching consumption moments and occasions, we have the opportunity to accelerate growth and deliver increased shareholder value.

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Our strategy is based on our Dream of Bringing People Together for a Better World

We strive to achieve this every day. By combining scale, resources and energy with the needs of the communities we serve, we believe we have the drive and tools to help make it happen.

We are committed to driving long-term growth and creating value for our business partners and stakeholders. Through our products, brands and investment in communities, we are excited to work toward the Dream of Bringing People Together for a Better World.

With operations in virtually every major beer market and an expanded portfolio that includes global, multi-country and local brands, we are providing more choices for consumers around the world to better meet their needs and expectations. We expect that our expanded reach will help grow our global and multi-country brands, while we continue to develop local brands tailored to regional tastes and trends.

Through our reach, resources and energy, we are addressing the needs of our communities by:

• Improving environmental and social sustainability: We depend on natural resources to brew our beers and strive to use resources responsibly and preserve them for the future. That is why we factor sustainability into how we do business, including how we source water, energy and raw materials. We develop innovative programs across our supply chain to improve our sustainability performance with our business partners. To improve lives in the communities we are part of, we also support the farmers and small retailers in our value chain to help them be more productive. To facilitate progress, we combined our sustainability and procurement activities under a single function led by a member of our senior leadership team.

• Promoting smart drinking: We want every experience with beer to be a positive one. We believe that the harmful use of alcohol is bad for consumers, society and our business. We’re a global company, brewing beers and building brands that will continue to bring people together for a better world for the next 100 years and beyond. This requires thriving communities across the globe where harmful use of alcohol no longer presents a social challenge. We established our Global Smart Drinking Goals in December 2015 to contribute to the World Health Organization’s target of reducing the harmful use of alcohol by at least 10% in every country by 2025 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal of strengthening the prevention of harmful use of alcohol globally. Our Global Smart Drinking Goals are intended to serve as a laboratory to identify and test replicable programs, implement them in partnership with others and ensure they are independently and transparently evaluated.

• Increasing workplace safety: We are committed to doing everything possible to create a safe work environment. We encourage employees and contractors to follow safe practices and make healthy choices in our workplaces and local communities.

• Business ethics: Our leaders set the tone for our company. We expect them to deliver results and to inspire our colleagues through passion for brewing and a sense of ownership. Most importantly, we never take shortcuts. Integrity, hard work, quality and responsibility are essential to our growth.

For further information about our Dream of Bringing People Together for a Better World, see “—13. Social and Community Matters.”

With our strong brand portfolio, we are “bringing people together” in ways that few others can. By building common ground, strengthening human connections and helping our consumers share unique experiences, we are able to achieve something together that cannot be accomplished alone.

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Cost management and efficiency

We strive to continuously improve efficiency by unlocking the potential for variable and fixed-cost savings by seeking to:

• maintain long-term cost increases below inflation, benefiting from the application of cost-efficiency programs such as ZBB and VPO, internal and external benchmarking, as well as from our size;

• leverage our global procurement office to generate further cost savings, and build on our supplier relationships to bring new ideas and innovation to our business; and

• continue to share best practices across all functions, as well as benchmark performance externally against other leading companies. Cost management and efficiency will be part of an ongoing process and fueled by an ownership mindset.

2. PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND PRODUCTS

We produce, market, distribute and sell a portfolio of well over 500 beer and malt beverage brands. We have a global footprint with a balanced exposure to developed and developing markets and production facilities spread across our regions.

Our production and distribution facilities and other assets are predominantly located in the same geographical areas as our consumers. We set up local production when we believe that there is substantial potential for local sales that cannot be addressed in a cost-efficient manner through exports or third-party distribution into the relevant country. Local production also helps us to reduce, although it does not eliminate, our exposure to currency movements.

The table below sets out the main brands we sell in the markets listed below as of 31 December 2018. We expect that significant growth opportunities will arise from marketing our brand portfolio through a largely complementary distribution network.

Country by Region(1)	Brands
North America
Canada	Beer: Alexander Keith’s, Archibald, American Vintage, Bass, Beck’s, Bud Light, Budweiser, Busch, Corona, Fosters, Hoegaarden, Goose Island, Kokanee, Labatt 50, Labatt Blue, Labatt Blue Light, Lakeport, Leffe, Löwenbräu, Lucky, Michelob Ultra, Mike’s Hard Lemonade, Mill Street, Okanagan, Oland, Palm Bay, Rolling Rock, Rockstar, Shock Top, Bon & Viv Spiked Seltzer, Stanley Park, Spaten, Stella Artois, Tail Spin
United States	Beer: 10 Barrel, Bass, Beck’s, Blue Point, Breckenridge, Bud Light, Bud Light Lime, Budweiser, Busch, Busch Light, Devil’s Backbone, Elysian, Estrella Jalisco, Four Peaks, Golden Road, Goose Island, Hoegaarden, Karbach, Leffe, Rita family, Michelob Ultra, Natural Light, Rolling Rock, Shock Top, Bon & Viv Spiked Seltzer, Stella Artois, Virtue, Wicked Weed
Latin America West
Colombia	Beer: Bahia, Aguila family, Bogota Beer Company, Budweiser, Club Colombia family, Cola y Pola, Corona, Costeña family, Modelo Especial, Pilsen, Poker family, Redd’s, Stella Artois, Azteca, Beck’s, Brahma, Busch Light
	Non-Beer: Pony Malta, Malta Leona
Ecuador	Beer: Budweiser, Club family, Pilsener family, Corona, Stella Artois, Beck’s
	Non-Beer: Manantial water, Pony Malta

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Country by Region(1)	Brands
El Salvador	Beer: Golden, Pilsener, Corona, Taurino, Modelo, Stella Artois, Budweiser, Bud Light
Honduras	Beer: Barena, Corona, Imperial, Port Royal, SalvaVida, Michelob Ultra, Bud Light
Mexico	Beer: Barrilito, Bocanegra, Bud Light, Budweiser, Corona, Corona Cero (non-alcoholic), Corona Light, Cucapá, Day of the Dead, Estrella, Goose Island, Hoegaarden, Leon, Mexicali, Michelob Ultra, Modelo Ambar, Modelo Especial, Modelo Trigo, Montejo, Negra Modelo, Pacifico, Stella Artois, Tijuana, Tropical Light, Victoria
Peru	Beer: Arequipeña, Brahma, Budweiser, Corona, Cristal, Cusqueña family, Michelob Ultra, Pilsen Callao, Pilsen Trujillo, San Juan. Stella Artois
	Non-Beer: Agua Tonica Backus, Guaraná Backus family, Maltin Power, San Mateo water, Viva Backus
Latin America North
Brazil	Beer: Antarctica, Bohemia, Brahma, Budweiser, Colorado, Corona, Hoegaarden, Leffe, Original, Nossa, Serramalte, Skol, Skol Beats, Stella Artois
	Non-Beer: Guaraná Antarctica, Do Bem, Fusion, Gatorade, Lipton, Pepsi
Dominican Republic	Beer: Bohemia, Brahma, Budweiser, Corona, Franziskaner, Goose Island, Hoegaarden, Leffe, Modelo (Especial and Negra), Presidente, Stella Artois, Shock Top, Spaten, The One
	Non-Beer: 7UP, Guaraná Antarctica, Enriquillo, Coco Rico, Malta Bohemia, Malta Löwenbräu, Malta Morena, Montpellier water, Pepsi, Red Bull, Red Rock, 911, VitaMalt
Guatemala	Beer: Bass, Beck’s Blue, Brahva, Bud Light, Budweiser, Busch Light, Corona, Goose Island, Hoegaarden, Leffe, Modelo (Especial and Negra), Shock Top, Stella Artois
Panama	Beer: Atlas, Atlas Golden Light, Balboa family, Budweiser, Corona, Presidente
	Non-Beer: 7UP, Agua Brisa, Malta Vigor, Mirinda, Pepsi family, Pony Malta, H20, Schweppes, Canada Dry
Latin America South
Argentina(1)	Beer: Andes, Budweiser, Beck’s, Brahma, Corona, Franziskaner, Hoegaarden, Leffe, Löwenbräu, Negra Modelo, Patagonia, Quilmes, Stella Artois, Skol, Zillertal
	Non-Beer: 7UP, Gatorade, H2OH!, Mirinda, Paso de los Toros, Pepsi, Red Bull, Tropicana, Antárctica Guaraná, Awafrut, Glaciar, Nestle Pureza Vital, Eco de los Andes
Bolivia	Beer: Báltica, Brahma, Corona, Ducal, Huari, Imperial, Maltín, Paceña, Stella Artois, Taquiña,
	Non-Beer: 7UP, Pepsi, Mirinda, Antárctica Guaraná, Gatorade, H2OH!
Chile	Beer: Baltica, Beck’s, Becker, Budweiser, Busch, Corona, Cusqueña, Goose Island, Leffe, Hoegaarden, Stella Artois, Negra Modelo, Quilmes, Malta del Sur, Modelo Especial, Paceña
Paraguay	Beer: Baviera, Brahma, Budweiser, Corona, Franziskaner, Hoegaarden, Leffe, Löwenbräu, Norte, Ouro Fino, Patagonia, Pilsen, Stella Artois,

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Country by Region(1)	Brands
Uruguay	Beer: Beck’s, Brahma, Budweiser, Corona, Franziskaner, Hoegaarden, Leffe, Löwenbräu, Negra Modelo, Norteña, Patagonia, Patricia, Pilsen, Quilmes, Stella Artois, Zillertal,
	Non-Beer: 7UP, Gatorade, H2OH!, Mirinda, Paso de los Toros, Pepsi, Teem
EMEA
Belgium	Beer: Beck’s, Belle-Vue, Budweiser, Corona, Cubanisto, Ginette family, Hoegaarden, Jupiler, Kwak, Leffe, Stella Artois, Tripel Karmeliet, Vieux Temps
France	Beer: Beck’s, Bud, Camden, Corona, Cubanisto, Ginette, Goose Island, Hoegaarden, Jupiler, Kwak, Leffe, Loburg, Stella Artois, Triple Karmeliet
Germany	Beer: Beck’s, Corona, Diebels, Franziskaner, Haake-Beck, Hasseröder, Löwenbräu, Spaten
Italy	Beer: Beck’s, Birra Del Borgo family, Bud, Corona, Franziskaner, Hoegaarden, Leffe, Löwenbräu, Spaten, Stella Artois
Luxembourg	Beer: Beck’s, Diekirch, Hoegaarden, Jupiler, Leffe, Mousel, Stella Artois
Netherlands	Beer: Beck’s, Corona, Dommelsch, Hertog Jan, Hoegaarden, Jupiler, Leffe, Stella Artois
Spain	Beer: Beck’s, Budweiser, Cervezas La Virgen, Corona Cerveza, Dorada family, Franziskaner, Kelson, Leffe, Saturday, Stella Artois, Tropical family
United Kingdom	Beer: Bass, Beck’s, Beck’s Blue, Belle Vue, Blue Point Toasted lager, Boddingtons, Brahma, Budweiser, Budweiser Prohibition, Bud Light, Camden Town, Corona, Cubanisto, Flowers, Franziskaner, Goose Island, Hoegaarden, Leffe, Löwenbräu, Mackeson, Michelob Ultra, Modelo Especial, Old Blue Last, Pacifico, Spaten, Stella Artois, Whitbread, Cidre, Magners
AFRICA
Botswana	Beer: Carling Black Label, Carling Blue Label, Castle Lager, Castle Lite, Castle Free, Castle Milk Stout, Core Original, Flying Fish, Hansa Pilsener, Lion Lager, Redd’s, Stella Artois, St. Louis family
	Non-Beer: Bonaqua, Chibuku, Keone Mooka Mague
Ghana	Beer: Castle Milk Stout, Chairman, Club Premium Lager, Club Shandy, Eagle, Stella Artois
	Non-Beer: Beta Malt
Lesotho	Beer: Budweiser, Carling Black Label, Castle Lager, Castle Lite, Castle Milk Stout, Corona, Flying Fish, Hansa Pilsener, Maluti Premium Lager, Redd’s, Stella Artois
Malawi	Beer: Carling Black Label, Castle Lager, Castle Lite, Mageu
	Non-Beer: Chibuku, Chibuku Super, Chibuku Super Chocolate, Maheu
Mozambique	Beer: 2M, Budweiser, Carling Black Label, Castle Lite, Dourada, Flying Fish, Hansa Pilsener, Impala, Laurentina family, Manica, Redd’s, Stella Artois
	Non-Beer: Chibuku, Chibuku Super
Namibia	Beer: Budweiser, Carling Black Label, Castle Lager, Castle Lite, Corona, Eagle Lager, Flying Fish, Redd’s, Stella Artois
Nigeria	Beer: Budweiser, Castle Lite, Eagle, Hero, Redd’s, Stella Artois, Trophy

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Country by Region(1)	Brands
	Non-Beer: Rootz, Beta Malt, Grand Malt
South Africa	Beer: Beck’s, Beck’s Blue, Budweiser, Brutal Fruit, Carling Black Label, Carvers Weiss, Castle 1895, Castle Lager, Castle Free, Castle Lite, Castle Lite Lime, Castle Milk Stout, Castle Milk Stout Chocolate, Corona, Flying Fish family, Hansa Pilsener, Hoegaarden, Lion Lager, No 3 Fransen Street, Leffe, Liberado, Newlands Spring, Redd’s family, Stella Artois
Swaziland	Beer: Budweiser, Carling Black Label, Castle Lager, Castle Lite, Castle Milk Stout, Corona, Eagle Lager, Flying Fish, Hansa Pilsener, Lion Lager, Redd’s, Sibebe, Stella Artois
	Non-Beer: Bonaqua water, Imvelo, Megeu
Tanzania	Beer: Balimi, Budweiser, Castle Lager, Castle Lite, Castle Milk Stout, Eagle, Kilimanjaro, Redd’s, Safari
	Non-Beer: Bia Bingwa, Chibuku, Chibuku Super, Grand Malt, Konyagi, Nzagamba, Ndovu Special Malt
Uganda	Beer: Budweiser, Chairman’s ESB, Castle Lite, Castle Milk Stout, Club Pilsener, Eagle family, Nile family, Redd’s
	Non-Beer: Chibuku Extra, Shibuku Super
Zambia	Beer: Budweiser, Carling Black Label, Carling Blue Label, Castle Lager, Castle Lite Eagle, Flying Fish, Mosi, Redd’s, Stella Artois
	Non-Beer: Chibiku, Chibuku Super, Mageu
Asia Pacific
Australia	Beer: 4 Pines, Abbotsford Invalid Stout, Aguila, Beck’s, Beez Neez, Budweiser, Carlton family, Carlton Dry family, Cascade family, Corona, Corona Ligera, Crown Lager, Dogbolter, Yak family, Foster’s family, Frothy, Great Northern Brewing Co. family, Goose Island, Helga, Hoegaarden, Leffe, Matilda Bay family, Melbourne Bitter, Minimum Chips, NT Draught, Pacific Radler, Pirate Life, Powers Gold, Pure Blonde family, Redback, Reschs, Sheaf Stout, Stella Artois, Victoria Bitter
	Non-Beer: Black Douglas spirits, Bulmers family, Cougar spirits, Dirty Granny, Kopparberg family, Mercury family, Strongbow family
China	Beer: Beck’s, Boxing Cat, Budweiser, Corona, Franziskanner, Ginsber, Goose Island, Harbin family, Hoegaarden, Sedrin, Stella Artois
India	Beer: Budweiser, Foster’s, Haywards 2000, Haywards 5000, Knock Out, Royal Challenge
South Korea	Beer: Budweiser, Cass, Corona, Hoegaarden, OB Premier, Stella Artois, Victoria Bitter, Cafri, Suntory
Vietnam	Beer: Budweiser, Beck’s family, Hoegaarden, Leffe, Corona, Stella Artois, Zorok

Notes:

(1) Effective 1 January 2019, we are reorganizing our regional reporting structure. We will report results in our new regional structure for the first time for the three months ending March 31, 2019. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—C. Business Segments”).

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The table below sets out our sales broken down by business segment for the periods shown:

	2018					2017					2016(2)
Market	Revenue(1) (USD million)		Revenue (% of total)			Revenue(1) (USD million)		Revenue (% of total)			Revenue(1) (USD million)		Revenue (% of total)
North America		15,504		28.4	%		15,588		27.6	%		15,698		34.5	%
Latin America West		9,999		18.3	%		9,238		16.4	%		5,188		11.4	%
Latin America North		8,990		16.5	%		9,775		17.3	%		8,461		18.6	%
Latin America South		2,863		5.2	%		3,363		6.0	%		2,850		6.3	%
EMEA		8,374		15.3	%		10,344		18.3	%		6,010		13.2	%
Asia Pacific		8,470		15.5	%		7,804		13.8	%		6,074		13.3	%
Global Export and Holding Companies		419		0.8	%		332		0.6	%		1,237		2.7	%
Total		54,619		100.0	%		56,444		100.0	%		45,517		100.0	%

Notes:

(1) Revenue is turnover less excise taxes and discounts. In many jurisdictions, excise taxes make up a large proportion of the cost of beer charged to our customers (see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—A. Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations—Excise Taxes”).

(2) Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results and volumes of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

For a discussion of changes in revenue, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—E. Results of Operations—Year Ended 31 December 2018 Compared to the Year Ended 31 December 2017—Revenue” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—E. Results of Operations—Year Ended 31 December 2017 Compared to the Year Ended 31 December 2016—Revenue.”

The table below sets out the breakdown between our beer and non-beer volumes and revenue. Based on our actual historical financial information for these periods, our non-beer activities accounted for 10.9% of consolidated volumes in 2018, 16.4% of consolidated volumes in 2017 and 12.4% of consolidated volumes in 2016. In terms of revenue, our non-beer activities generated 8.2% of consolidated revenue in 2018 compared to 10.9% in 2017 and 9.0% in 2016, based on our actual historical financial information for these periods.

	Beer(1)(3)						Non-Beer(4)						Consolidated
	2018		2017		2016		2018		2017		2016		2018		2017		2016
Volume (million hectoliters)		505		513		438		62		100		62		567		613		500
Revenue(2) (USD million)		50,134		50,301		41,421		4,485		6,143		4,096		54,619		56,444		45,517

Notes:

(1) Beer volumes and revenue include not only brands that we own or license, but also third-party brands that we brew or otherwise produce as a subcontractor and third-party products that we sell through our distribution network, particularly in Western Europe.

(2) Revenue is turnover less excise taxes and discounts. In many jurisdictions, excise taxes make up a large proportion of the cost of beer charged to our customers (see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—A. Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations—Excise Taxes”).

(3) The beer category includes near beer beverages, such as the Rita family of beverages and Bon & Viv Spiked Seltzer.

(4) The non-beer category includes soft drinks and certain other beverages.

Beer

Our brands are the foundation and the cornerstone of our relationships with consumers. We invest in our brands to create long-term and sustainable competitive advantages by meeting the various needs and expectations of consumers and by developing leading brand positions around the globe.

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On the basis of quality and price, beer can be differentiated into the following categories:

• Premium or high-end brands;

• Core brands; and

• Value, discount or sub-premium brands.

Our brands are positioned across all of these categories. For example, a brand like Stella Artois generally targets the premium category across the globe, while a brand like Skol targets the core segment in Brazil and Natural Light targets the sub-premium category in the United States. We have a particular focus on core-to-premium categories but are also present in the value category where the market structure in a particular country necessitates its presence.

Our portfolio includes:

International Distribution

• Beck’s, the world’s number one German beer, is renowned for uncompromising quality. It is brewed today, just as it was in 1873, with a rigorous brewing process and a recipe using only four natural ingredients. Beck’s adheres to the strictest quality standards of the German Reinheitsgebot (Purity Law). Beck’s is brewed in various countries, including the United States.

• Budweiser is one of the top-selling beers in the United States. Globally, Budweiser volumes have grown every year since 2010, including growth of 4.0% in 2018. Budweiser sales outside the United States represented over 71.8% of global Budweiser volume in 2018, driven by strong growth in Asia, Brazil, Africa and India. Budweiser was a sponsor of the 2018 FIFA World Cup™ and achieved the number 1 position in share of conversation, reaching 1.2 billion video views throughout the tournament period. Budweiser will continue this sponsorship for the 2022 FIFA World Cup™.

• Castle Lager is popularly described as South Africa’s national beer, first brewed in Johannesburg in 1895, using local hops, creating a somewhat dry taste with bitterness and undertones of malt. Castle Lager is the official sponsor of several South African sporting associations, including the national football and cricket teams.

• Castle Lite was first brewed in South Africa in 1994 with a mission to provide the coldest and most refreshing beer on the South African market. Today, it is an Africa-wide premium brand enjoyed in 13 countries and continues to innovate to keep its beer “extra cold.”

• Corona is the best-selling Mexican beer in the world and the leading beer brand in Mexico. Corona is available in more than 120 countries. In 2018, it was ranked number five in the BrandZ™ list of most valuable beer brands worldwide. We granted Constellation Brands, Inc. the exclusive right to market and sell Corona and certain other Grupo Modelo beer brands in the 50 states of the United States, the District of Columbia and Guam, including Victoria, Modelo Especial, Pacifico and Negra Modelo.

• Hoegaarden is a high-end Belgian wheat (or “white”) beer. Based on its brewing tradition dating back to 1445, Hoegaarden is top fermented and then refermented in the bottle or keg, leading to its distinctive cloudy white appearance.

• Leffe, a rich, full-bodied beer that hails from Belgium, has the longest heritage in our beer portfolio and is available in over 70 countries worldwide.

• Redd’s was originally launched in South Africa as a bold, crisp apple ale in 1996. It led South African Breweries’ efforts to compete in the cider category in South Africa. It is a golden liquid, with a fruity aroma of fresh red apples and citrus fruit, followed through with a crisp sweet taste on the palate. Redd’s is also available in Redd’s Dry, Redd’s Carnival Rosé and Redd’s Vodka Lemon.

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• Stella Artois is the number one Belgian beer in the world according to Plato Logic Limited, it is the world’s fourth most valuable beer brand according to Kantar’s BrandZ™ study and it is distributed in over 90 countries worldwide. As a premium lager with roots tracing back to 1366 in the town of Leuven, Belgium, its legacy of quality and elegance is reflected in its iconic chalice and nine-step pouring ritual. The top three markets in terms of revenue for Stella Artois as of 2018 are the United States, the United Kingdom and Brazil with expansion plans well under way in several new growth markets including South Africa and Mexico.

North America

• Bud Light is the best-selling beer in the United States and the leader in the premium light category. It is the official sponsor of the NFL (National Football League), with a sponsorship agreement most recently extended to 2022. In the United States, its share of the premium light category in 2018 was approximately 54%, more than the combined share of the next two largest brands (based on IRI estimates).

• Michelob Ultra was rolled out nationally in the United States in 2002 and is estimated to be the number five brand by volume in the United States in 2018 according to IRI. Michelob Ultra was the fastest-growing beer brand in the United States between 2015 and 2018, according to IRI (based on volume share gains).

Latin America West

• Modelo Especial is a full-flavored pilsner beer brewed with premium two-row barley malt for a slightly sweet, well-balanced taste with a light hop character and crisp finish. Brewed since 1925, it was created to be a “model” beer for all of Mexico and stands for pride and authenticity.

• Victoria is a Vienna-style lager and one of Mexico’s most popular beers. Victoria was produced for the first time in 1865, making Victoria Mexico’s oldest beer brand.

• Aguila is a classic Colombian lager beer with a balanced and refreshing flavor that was first brewed in 1913.

• Cristal is Peru’s leading beer, brewed since 1922. With a crisp taste and dedication to quality, Cerveza Cristal is a favorite among Peruvians.

• Pilsen Callao, first brewed 150 years ago in Peru, offers the clean and simple taste of a true Pilsner.

• Poker is a Pilsner lager that has been enjoyed by Colombians for its traditional, bittersweet taste since 1929.

Latin America North

• Antarctica is the fourth-most consumed beer in Brazil, according to Plato Logic Limited.

• Brahma is the second-most consumed beer in Brazil, according to Plato Logic Limited. It was one of the Brazilian official sponsors of the 2018 FIFA World Cup™.

• Skol is the leading beer brand in the Brazilian market, according to Plato Logic Limited. Skol has been a pioneer and innovator in the beer category, engaging with consumers and creating new market trends, especially with regional festivals such as Carnival and new products such as Skol beats and Skol hops.

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Latin America South

• Quilmes is one of the leading beers in Argentina, according to AC Nielsen, and a national icon with its striped light blue and white label linked to the colors of the Argentine national flag and football team.

EMEA

• Jupiler is the market leader in Belgium and the official sponsor of the most important Belgian professional football league, the Jupiler Pro League. It is also the sponsor of the Belgian national football team.

Africa

• Carling Black Label is the biggest brand in South Africa and the most awarded beer in the South Africa portfolio. It is brewed to provide consumers with distinctly aromatic, truly rewarding, full-flavored refreshment.

• Flying Fish Premium Flavored Beer combines the pure refreshment of beer with added flavors: pressed lemon and green apple. With an easy drinking taste, Flying Fish offers something different for consumers looking to share new experiences, new flavors and new tastes at any occasion.

• Hero is a Nigerian beer brewed using local sorghum and malted barley.

• Hansa Pilsener is brewed in true pilsener style, using Saaz hops, which are responsible for the brand’s unique hoppy aroma.

• Kilimanjaro Premium Lager is named after Tanzania’s iconic Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Launched in 1996, it boasts an easy drinking taste made from ingredients grown on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro and nourished by the pure waters that flow from its ice-capped peak. It is light in color with 4.5% ABV and a crisp refreshing taste.

• Safari, first brewed in Tanzania in 1977, is a full-flavored, full-bodied beer with a rich golden color and taste that gave rise to a new era of beer brewing in Tanzania. From the very beginning, the brand established its roots as the masculine Tanzanian lager and today it is still the mainstream category leader inspiring young Tanzanian men to follow their paths.

Asia Pacific

• Cass is the market leader in South Korea.

• Harbin is a national brand with its roots in the northeast of China.

• Carlton Draught is a traditional, full-strength lager and Australia’s highest-selling tap beer.

• Victoria Bitter was first brewed in the 1850s by the founder of Victoria Brewery. Today, it is brewed with a unique combination of ingredients, including Australian pale malt, the brewery’s own special yeast and “Pride of Ringwood” hops grown in Victoria and Tasmania.

In certain markets, we also distribute products of other brewers under licenses, such as Kirin in the United States. Within Europe, Compañía Cervecera de Canarias (in the Canary Islands) has an agreement in force to distribute Guinness in the Canary Islands.

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Following the 50:50 merger of our businesses in Russia and Ukraine with Anadolu Efes, we granted the right to brew and/or distribute several of our brands including Bud, Stella Artois and Corona to SUN InBev in Russia and SUN InBev Ukraine, both combined under AB InBev Efes.

Non-Alcoholic Malt Beverages

We take pride in empowering consumers to make smart drinking choices. As part of our 2025 Global Smart Drinking Goals, we are committed to ensuring that 20% of our global beer volume will be dedicated to no- and lower-alcohol products by the end of 2025. This commitment ensures that consumers have ample choice when making their responsible drinking decisions.

We have continued to expand our global portfolio of non-alcoholic beverages, which currently houses over 19 brands. As of 2018, six of our markets—China, Colombia, Australia, Panama, Honduras and Ecuador—already have no- and low-alcohol beer representing more than 20% of their beer volumes. Additionally, Brahma 0.0% is the number one non-alcoholic beer in Brazil, reaching over 82% market share in the non-alcoholic beer category in 2018, according to AC Nielsen. See “—Beer” for more information.

Near Beer

Some of our other malt beverages have stretched beyond typical beer occasions, such as the Rita family and Bon & Viv Spiked Seltzer in the United States, Palm Bay and Mike’s Hard Lemonade in Canada and Lexington Hill in Australia. These brands are designed to grow the near beer category and improve our market share of alcoholic beverage categories other than beer by addressing changing consumer trends and preferences.

Non-Beer

Non-Alcohol Beverages

While our core business is beer, we also have an important presence in the Non-Alcohol Beverages (“NAB”) market. We have NAB operations in Latin America and Africa, and our subsidiary Ambev has NAB operations in South America and the Caribbean. The NAB market includes both carbonated and non-carbonated soft drinks.

Our NAB business includes both our own brands and agreements with PepsiCo related to bottling and distribution of PepsiCo brands. Ambev has a long-term agreement with PepsiCo whereby it has been granted the exclusive right to bottle, sell and distribute certain PepsiCo brands in Brazil, including Pepsi-Cola, Gatorade, H2OH!, and Lipton Ice Tea. Through our Latin America South operations, Ambev is also PepsiCo’s bottler for Argentina, Uruguay and Bolivia, as well as in the Dominican Republic and Panama. In Panama, we also produce and bottle other third-party soft drink brands, such as Canada Dry Ginger Ale, Squirt and Crush.

Apart from the bottling and distribution agreements with PepsiCo, Ambev also produces, sells and distributes its own soft drinks. Its main carbonated soft drinks brand is Guaraná Antarctica.

In 2018, we completed the sale of our carbonated soft drink businesses in Zambia and Botswana to The Coca-Cola Company. In related transactions, we entered into agreements to sell to The Coca-Cola Company (i) all of our carbonated soft drink business in eSwatini (Swaziland) and (ii) certain non-alcoholic beverage brands in El Salvador and Honduras. The closing of these transactions is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals. In El Salvador and Honduras, we have executed long-term bottling agreements which will become effective upon the closing of the El Salvador and Honduras brand divestitures.

Together with The Coca-Cola Company, we continue to work towards finalizing the terms and conditions of the agreement for The Coca-Cola Company to acquire our interest in, or the bottling operations of, our businesses in Zimbabwe and Lesotho. These transactions are subject to the relevant regulatory and shareholder approvals in the different jurisdictions.

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We also have interests in certain water-bottling and distribution businesses in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Peru and throughout Africa, as well as agreements with Red Bull to distribute their portfolio in a few limited markets.

In the United States, we sell Teavana in partnership with Starbucks and an energy drink called Hiball.

In December 2018, Labatt, the Canadian subsidiary of our subsidiary Ambev, announced a partnership with Tilray, a global player in cannabis production and distribution, to research non-alcohol beverages containing tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) in Canada.

Other Alcoholic Beverages

We also have operations throughout Africa that produce relatively short-life traditional beer, brewed using sorghum under various brand names including Chibuku, Chibuku Super, Invelo and Nzagamba.

We have further interests in wines and spirits operations and distribution businesses in Australia, the Dominican Republic, Nigeria and Tanzania.

ZX Ventures

ZX Ventures is our global growth and innovation group whose mandate is to invest in and develop new products and businesses that address emerging consumer needs. We seed, launch and even scale new products that deliver customer experiences, from services that step-change convenience to rethinking delivery and more.

ZX Ventures operates multiple global business units of varying adjacency to our core beer business including eCommerce, craft and specialties, brand experience and our incubator and investment arm, Explore.

3. MAIN MARKETS

We are a global brewer, with sales in over 150 countries across the globe.

The last two decades have been characterized by rapid growth in fast-growing developing markets, notably in certain regions of Africa, Asia and Central and South America, where we have significant sales.

Each market in which we operate has its own dynamics and consumer preferences and trends. Given the breadth of our brand portfolio, we believe we are well-placed to address changing consumer needs in the various categories (premium, core and value) within any given market.

In 2018, we were organized into seven business segments.

The business segments and their corresponding countries are:

• North America: the United States and Canada;

• Latin America West: Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico and Peru;

• Latin America North: Brazil, the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Panama, Costa Rica and the Caribbean;

• Latin America South: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay;

• EMEA: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, African Islands, Botswana, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia and export activities in Europe and Middle East;

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• Asia Pacific: Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, Vietnam and other South and Southeast Asian countries; and

• Global Export and Holdings Companies.

As announced on 26 July 2018, effective 1 January 2019, we are reorganizing our regional reporting structure. Going forward, our results will be reported under the following five regions: North America, Middle Americas (combining the current Latin America West region and the Dominican Republic, Panama, Costa Rica, Guatemala and the Caribbean, which were previously reported in the Latin America North region), South America (combining the current Latin America South region and Brazil, which was previously reported in the Latin America North region), EMEA and Asia Pacific. We will continue to separately report the results of Global Export and Holding Companies. We will report results in our new regional structure for the first time for the three months ending March 31, 2019.

The table below sets out our total volumes broken down by business segment for the periods shown:

	2018					2017					2016(1)
Market	Volumes (million hectoliters)		Volumes (% of total)			Volumes (million hectoliters)		Volumes (% of total)			Volumes (million hectoliters)		Volumes (% of total)
North America		111		19.6	%		114		18.5	%		117		23.4	%
Latin America West		115		20.3	%		111		18.1	%		64		12.7	%
Latin America North		115		20.3	%		119		19.5	%		118		23.6	%
Latin America South		34		6.0	%		34		5.6	%		32		6.4	%
EMEA		87		15.3	%		132		21.5	%		75		15.1	%
Asia Pacific		104		18.3	%		102		16.6	%		92		18.4	%
Global Export and Holding Companies		1		0.2	%		1		0.2	%		2		0.4	%
Total		567		100.0	%		613		100.0	%		500		100.0	%

Notes:

(1) Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results and volumes of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

On an individual country basis, our largest markets by volume listed, during the year ended 31 December 2018, in alphabetical order, were Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, South Korea, the United Kingdom and the United States, with each market having its own dynamics and consumer preferences and trends. Given the breadth of our brand portfolio, we believe we are well-placed to address changing consumer needs in the various categories (premium, core and value) within any given market.

4. COMPETITION

We believe our largest competitors are Heineken, CR SNOW, Carlsberg and Molson Coors Brewing Company based on information from the Plato Logic Limited report for the calendar year 2017 (published in December 2018).

Historically, brewing was a local industry with only a few players having a substantial international presence. Larger brewing companies often obtained an international footprint through direct exports, licensing agreements and joint venture arrangements. However, the last several decades have seen a transformation of the industry, with a prolonged period of consolidation. This trend started within the more established beer markets of Western Europe and North America and took the form of larger businesses being formed through merger and acquisition activity within national markets. More recently, consolidation has also taken place within developing markets. Over the last decade, the global consolidation process has accelerated, with brewing groups making significant acquisitions outside of their domestic markets and increasingly looking to purchase other regional brewing organizations. As a result of this consolidation process, the absolute and relative size of the world’s largest brewers has substantially increased. Therefore, today’s leading international brewers have significantly more diversified operations and have established leading positions in a number of international markets.

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We have participated in this consolidation trend and grown our international footprint through a series of mergers and acquisitions, described in “—A. History and Development of the Company,” which include:

• the acquisition of Beck’s in 2002;

• the creation of InBev in 2004, through the combination of Interbrew and Ambev;

• the acquisition of Anheuser-Busch Companies in November 2008;

• the combination with Grupo Modelo in June 2013; and

• the combination with SAB in October 2016.

The 10 largest brewers in the world in 2017 in terms of volume are as set out in the table below.

Rank	Name	Volume (million hectoliters)(1)
1	AB InBev		500.8
2	Heineken		234.5
3	CR Snow		118.2
4	Carlsberg		117.4
5	Molson Coors Brewing Company		95.7
6	Tsingtao (Group)		79.7
7	Asahi		71.3
8	Beijing Yanjing		41.6
9	EFES		33.1
10	Castel/BGI		30.9

Note:

(1) Source: Plato Logic Limited report for the calendar year 2017 (published in December 2018). Volumes are based on calculations on total volumes of majority-owned subsidiaries, also licensed brewing. Our own beer volumes for the year ended 31 December 2018 were 501 million hectoliters and 508 million hectoliters for the year ended 31 December 2017.

In each of our regional markets, we compete against a mixture of national, regional, local and imported beer brands. In North America, Brazil and other selected countries in Latin America, Europe and Asia Pacific, we compete primarily with large leading international or regional brewers and international or regional brands.

5. WEATHER AND SEASONALITY

For information on how weather affects consumption of our products and the seasonality of our business, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—A. Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations—Weather and Seasonality.”

6. BREWING PROCESS; RAW MATERIALS AND PACKAGING; PRODUCTION FACILITIES; LOGISTICS

Brewing Process

The basic brewing process for most beers is straightforward, but significant know-how is involved in quality and cost control. The most important stages are brewing and fermentation, followed by maturation, filtering and packaging. Although malted barley (malt) is the primary ingredient, other grains such as unmalted barley, corn, rice or wheat are sometimes added to produce different beer styles. The proportion and choice of other raw materials varies according to regional taste preferences and the type of beer.

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The first step in the brewing process is making wort by mixing malt with warm water and then gradually heating it to around 75°C in large mash tuns to dissolve the starch and transform it into a mixture, called “mash,” of maltose and other sugars. The spent grains are filtered out and the liquid, now called “wort,” is boiled. Hops are added at this point to give a special bitter taste and aroma to the beer. The wort is boiled for one to two hours to sterilize and concentrate it, and extract the desired flavor and bitterness from the hops. Cooling follows, using a heat exchanger. The hopped wort is saturated with air, or oxygen, essential for the growth of the yeast in the next stage.

Yeast is a micro-organism that turns the sugar in the wort into alcohol and carbon dioxide. This process of fermentation takes five to 11 days, after which the wort finally becomes beer. Different types of beer are made using different strains of yeast and wort compositions. In some yeast varieties, the yeast cells rise to the top of the liquid at the end of fermentation. Ales and wheat beers are brewed with these “top-fermenting” yeast strains. Lagers are made using yeast strains that settle to the bottom of the liquid. Some special Belgian beers, called lambic or gueuze, use yet another method, where fermentation relies on spontaneous action by airborne yeasts.

During the maturation process, the liquid clarifies as yeast and other particles settle. Further filtering gives the beer more clarity. Maturation varies by type of beer and can take as long as three weeks, and then the beer is ready for packaging in kegs, cans or bottles.

Raw Materials and Packaging

The main raw materials used in our beer and other alcoholic malt beverage production are malted barley, corn grits, corn syrup, rice, hops and water. In some of our regions, such as in Africa, locally sourced agricultural products such as sorghum or cassava are used in place of malted barley. For non-beer production (mainly carbonated soft drinks) the main ingredients are flavored concentrate, fruit concentrate, sugar, sweetener and water. In addition to these inputs into our products, delivery of our products to consumers requires extensive use of packaging materials such as glass, PET and aluminum bottles, aluminum or steel cans and kegs, aluminum can stock, labels, plastic crates, metal and plastic closures, folding cartons, cardboard products and plastic films.

We use only our own proprietary yeast, which we grow in our facilities. In some regions, we import hops to obtain adequate quality and appropriate variety for flavor and aroma. We purchase these ingredients through the open market and through contracts with suppliers. We also purchase barley and process it to meet our malt requirements at our malting plants.

Prices and sources of raw materials are determined by, among other factors:

• the level of crop production;

• weather conditions;

• export demand; and

• governmental taxes and regulations.

We hedge some of our commodities contracts on the financial markets and some of our malt requirements are purchased on the spot market. See “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Market Risk, Hedging and Financial Instruments” and note 29 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018, for further details on commodities hedging.

We have supply contracts with respect to most packaging materials as well as our own production capacity as outlined below in “—Production Facilities.” The choice of packaging materials varies by cost and availability in different regions, as well as consumer preferences and the image of each brand. We also use aluminum cansheet for the production of beverage cans and lids.

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Hops, PET resin and, to some extent, cans are mainly sourced globally. Malt, adjuncts (such as unmalted grains or fruit), sugar, steel, cans, labels, metal closures, soda ash for our glass plants, plastic closures, preforms and folding cartons are sourced regionally. Electricity is sourced nationally, while water is sourced locally, for example, from municipal water systems and private wells.

We use natural gas as the primary fuel for our plants, and diesel as the primary fuel for freight. We believe adequate supplies of fuel and electricity are available for the conduct of our business. The energy commodity markets have experienced, and can be expected to continue to experience, significant price volatility. We manage our energy costs using various methods including supply contracts, hedging techniques and fuel-switching.

Production Facilities

Our production facilities are spread across our regions, giving us a balanced geographical footprint in terms of production and allowing us to efficiently meet consumer demand across the globe. We manage our production capacity across our regions, countries and plants. We typically own our production facilities free of any major encumbrances. We also lease a number of warehouses and other commercial buildings from third parties. See “—11. Regulations Affecting Our Business” for a description of the environmental and other regulations that affect our production facilities.

Beverage Production Facilities

Our beverage production facilities comprised 229 breweries and/or non-beer plants as of 31 December 2018 spread across our regions. Of these 229 plants, 184 produced only beer and other alcoholic malt beverages, 16 produced only soft drinks and 29 produced beer, other alcoholic beverages and soft drinks. Except in limited cases (for example, our Hoegaarden brewery in Belgium), our breweries are not dedicated to one single brand of beer. This allows us to allocate production capacity efficiently within our group.

The table below sets out, for each of our business segments (excluding Global Export and Holdings Companies) in 2018, the number of our beverage production plants (breweries and/or non-beer drink plants) as well as the plants’ overall capacity.

			2018 volumes(1)(4)				Annual engineering capacity as of 31 December 2018(4)
Business Segment	Number of plants as of 31 December 2018(4)		Beer (khl)(2)		Non-Beer (khl)(3)		Beer (khl)(2)		Non-Beer (khl)(3)
North America		33		110,726		—		129,189		—
Latin America West		30		95,313		20,163		124,061		15,478
Latin America North		37		88,425		26,544		132,623		71,076
Latin America South		21		24,095		9,880		32,061		20,202
EMEA		49		82,859		4,317		118,342		482
Asia Pacific		59		104,266		—		171,607		42
Total(5)		229		505,684		60,904		707,883		107,280

Notes:

(1) Reported volumes.

(2) For purposes of this table, the beer category includes near beer beverages, such as the Rita family of beverages and Bon & Viv Spiked Seltzer.

(3) The non-beer category includes soft drinks and certain other beverages, such as Stella Artois Cidre.

(4) Excludes our joint ventures and assets where we are not the majority owner.

(5) Excludes Global Export and Holding Companies with 2018 beer volumes of 0.5 million hectoliters.

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Non-Beverage Production Facilities

Our beverage production plants are supplemented and supported by a number of plants and other facilities that produce raw materials and packaging materials for our beverages. The table below provides additional detail on these facilities as of 31 December 2018.

Type of plant / facility	Number of plants / facilities(1)	Countries in which plants / facilities are located(1)
Malt plants	21	Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, South Korea, Uganda, United States, Uruguay, Zambia
Rice / Corn grits mill	6	Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, United States
Farm and agriculture	7	Argentina, Brazil, China, Germany, United States, South Africa
Hop pellet plant	1	Argentina
Glass bottle plants	6	Brazil, Mexico, Paraguay, United States
Bottle cap plants	6	Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Honduras, Mexico, South Africa
Label plants	3	Brazil, Colombia
Can plants	7	Bolivia, Mexico, United States
Can lid manufacturing plants	2	United States
Crown and closure liner material plant	1	United States
Soft drink concentrate plants	2	Brazil
Sand quarries	1	Mexico
Yeast plants	1	Brazil
Plastic Crates plants	1	Honduras
Other	1	United States
Total	66	—

Notes:

(1) Excludes plants and facilities owned by joint ventures and assets where we are not the majority owner.

In addition to production facilities, we also maintain a geographical footprint in key markets through sales offices and distribution centers. Such offices and centers are opened as needs in the various markets arise.

Capacity Expansion

We continually assess whether our production footprint is optimized to support future customer demand. Through footprint optimization, adding new capabilities (such as plants, packaging lines or distribution centers) to our footprint not only allows us to boost production capacity, but the strategic location often also reduces distribution time and costs so that our products reach consumers rapidly, efficiently and at a lower total cost. Conversely, footprint optimization can lead to divesting of some assets, such as reducing some production and distribution capabilities as needed to maintain the most optimal operational network.

For example, in 2018, we invested in additional brewing, packaging and distribution capacities in multiple countries including China, Korea, Argentina, Ghana, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Zambia, Tanzania, Belgium and others to meet our future demand expectations in these countries or for export volumes.

Our capital expenditures are primarily funded through cash from operating activities and are for production facilities, logistics, administrative capabilities improvements, hardware and software.

We may also outsource, to a limited extent, the production of items that we are either unable to produce in our own production network (for example, due to a lack of capacity during seasonal peaks) or for which we do not yet want to invest in new production facilities (for example, to launch a new product without incurring the full associated start-up costs). Such outsourcing mainly relates to secondary repackaging materials that we cannot practicably produce on our own, in which case our products are sent to external companies for repackaging (for example, gift packs with different types of beers).

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Logistics

Our logistics organization is composed of (i) a first tier, which comprises all inbound flows into the plants of raw materials and packaging materials and all outbound flows from the plants into the second drop point in the chain (for example, distribution centers, warehouses, wholesalers or key accounts) and (ii) a second tier, which comprises all distribution flows from the second drop point into the customer delivery tier (for example, pubs or retailers).

Our transportation mechanics vary by market depending on economic and strategic considerations. We may outsource transportation to third-party contractors, retain such capability in-house or implement owner-driver programs, among other options.

Some of our breweries have warehouses that are attached to their production facilities. In places where our warehouse capacity is limited, external warehouses are rented. We strive to centralize fixed costs, which has resulted in some plants sharing warehouse and other facilities with each other.

Where it has been implemented, the VPO program has had a direct impact on our logistics organization, for example, in respect of safety, quality, environment, scheduling, warehouse productivity and loss-prevention actions.

7. DISTRIBUTION OF PRODUCTS

We depend on effective distribution networks to deliver products to our customers. We review our focus markets for distribution and licensing agreements on an annual basis. The focus markets will typically be markets with an interesting premium category and with reliable and strong partners (brewers and/or importers). Based on these criteria, focus markets are then chosen.

The distribution of beer, other alcoholic beverages and non-beer drinks varies from country to country and from region to region. The nature of distribution reflects consumption patterns and market structure, geographical density of customers, local regulation, the structure of the local retail sector, scale considerations, market share, expected added-value and capital returns, and the existence of third-party wholesalers or distributors. In some markets, brewers distribute directly to customers (for example, in Belgium). In other markets, wholesalers may play an important role in distributing a significant proportion of beer to consumers, either in part for legal reasons (for example, in certain U.S. states and Canada where there may be legal constraints on the ability of a beer manufacturer to own a wholesaler), because of historical market practice (for example, in China and Argentina) or because we have determined that third-party wholesalers provide the most effective route of distribution (which is generally the case in the United States). In some instances, we have acquired third-party distributors to help us self-distribute our products, as we have done in Brazil and Mexico.

The products we brew in the United States are sold to 448 wholesalers with the exclusive right to carry our products within a designated territory, for resale to retailers, with some entities owning more than one wholesalership. As of the end of 2018, we owned 17 of these wholesalers and have an ownership stake in another one of them. The remaining wholesalers are independent businesses. In certain countries, we enter into exclusive importer arrangements and depend on our counterparties to these arrangements to market and distribute our products to points of sale. In certain markets, we also distribute the products of other brewers.

We generally distribute our products through (i) our own distribution, in which we deliver to points of sale directly, and (ii) third-party distribution networks, in which delivery to points of sale occurs through wholesalers and independent distributors. In certain cases, we may own or have an ownership stake in a wholesaler. Third-party distribution networks may be exclusive or non-exclusive.

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See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—A. Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations—Distribution Arrangements” for a discussion of the effect of the choice of distribution arrangements on our results of operations.

As a customer-driven organization, we have programs for professional relationship building with our customers in all markets regardless of the chosen distribution method. This happens directly, for example, by way of key customer account management, and indirectly, by way of wholesaler excellence programs.

We seek to provide media advertising, point-of-sale advertising and sales promotion programs to promote our brands. Where relevant, we complement national brand strategies with geographic marketing teams focused on delivering relevant programming addressing local interests and opportunities.

8. LICENSING

In some markets, we may enter into license agreements or, alternatively, international distribution and/or importation agreements, depending on the best strategic fit for each particular market. License agreements entered into by us grant the right to third-party licensees to manufacture, package, sell and market one or several of our brands in a particular assigned territory under strict rules and technical requirements. In the case of international distribution and/or importation agreements, we produce and package the products ourselves while the third party distributes, markets and sells the brands in the local market.

We have entered into a number of licensing, distribution and importation agreements relating to our brands, including the following:

• Stella Artois is licensed to third parties in various countries including Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Israel, Kosovo, Montenegro, New Zealand, Romania, Serbia and Slovakia, while Beck’s is licensed to third parties in Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Kosovo, Montenegro, New Zealand, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Tunisia and Turkey.

• A licensing agreement allows Diageo Ireland to brew and sell Budweiser and Bud Light in the Republic of Ireland, and Diageo Northern Ireland has the right to sell Budweiser in Northern Ireland. Anadolu Efes has the right to brew and sell Bud in Turkey. For more information, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—H. Contractual Obligations and Contingencies—Contractual Obligations.” We also sell various brands, including Budweiser, by exporting from our license partners’ breweries to other countries.

• The Corona beer brand is perpetually licensed to a subsidiary of Constellation Brands, Inc. for production in Mexico and marketing and sales in 50 states of the United States, the District of Columbia and Guam.

• Aguila, Castle Lager, Sheaf Stout, Victoria Bitter, Crown Lager, Pure Blonde, Carlton Draught, Carlton Dry, Cusqueña, Cristal, Foster’s, Redd’s, Cascade Brewery Company products, Matilda Bay Brewing Company products and certain other brands are perpetually licensed to Molson Coors Brewing Company in the 50 states of the United States, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. We have retained rights to brew and distribute these beers outside of the United States, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.

We also manufacture and distribute other third-party brands, such as Kirin in the United States. Ambev, our listed Brazilian subsidiary, and some of our other subsidiaries have entered into manufacturing and distribution agreements with PepsiCo. Major brands that are distributed under this agreement are Pepsi-Cola, Lipton Ice Tea, H2OH! and Gatorade. See “—2. Principal Activities and Products—Non-Beer—Non-Alcoholic Beverages” for further information in this respect. Ambev also has a license agreement with us which allows it to exclusively produce, distribute and market Budweiser and Stella Artois in Brazil and Canada. Ambev also distributes Budweiser in Bolivia, Paraguay, Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, Panama, Uruguay and Chile and Corona in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Chile, Guatemala, Panama and Canada.

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On 30 March 2018, following the merger of our businesses in Russia and Ukraine with Anadolu Efes, we granted the right to brew and/or distribute several of our brands including Bud, Stella Artois and Corona to SUN InBev in Russia and SUN InBev Ukraine, both combined under AB InBev Efes.

Molson Coors Brewing Company has rights to brew and/or distribute, under license, Beck’s, Löwenbräu, Spaten and Stella Artois, in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Kosovo, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Slovenia.

9. BRANDING AND MARKETING

Our brands are the foundation and cornerstone of our relationships with consumers and the key to our long-term success. Our brand portfolio, its enduring bonds with consumers and its partnerships with customers are our most important assets. We invest in our brands to create long-term sustainable competitive advantage by seeking to meet the beverage needs of consumers around the world and to develop leading brand positions in every market in which we operate.

Our brand portfolio consists of three global brands (Budweiser, Corona and Stella Artois), our multi-country brands (Beck’s, Castle Lager, Castle Lite, Hoegaarden and Leffe), and many “local champions” (Jupiler, Skol, Quilmes, Bud Light, Modelo Especial, Aguila, Pilsen, Hero, Mosi, Kilimanjaro and Harbin, to name but a few). We believe this robust brand portfolio provides us with strong growth and revenue opportunities and, coupled with a powerful range of premium brands, positions us well to meet the needs of consumers in each of the markets in which we compete. For further information about our brands, see “—2. Principal Activities and Products—Beer.”

We seek to constantly strengthen and develop our brand portfolio through enhancement of brand quality, marketing and product innovation. Our marketing team therefore works together closely with our research and development team (see “—10. Intellectual Property; Innovation; Research and Development” for further information).

We continually assess consumer needs and values in each geographic market in which we operate with a view to identifying the key characteristics of consumers in each beer category (that is, premium, core and value). This allows us to position our existing brands (or to introduce new brands) in order to address the characteristics of each category.

Our marketing approach is based on a “value-based brands” proposition, a single, clear, compelling values-based reason for consumer preference. The value-based brands approach involves, firstly, the determination of consumer portraits; secondly, brand attributes (that is, tangible characteristics of the brand that support the brand’s positioning) and brand personality (i.e., the way the brand would behave as a person) are defined; and, finally, a positioning statement to help ensure the link between the consumer and the brand is made. Once this link has been established, a particular brand can either be developed (brand innovation) or relaunched (brand renovation or line extension from the existing brand portfolio) to meet the customers’ needs. We apply zero-based planning principles to yearly budget decisions and for ongoing investment reviews and reallocations. We invest in each brand in line with its local or global strategic priority and, taking into account its local circumstances, seek to maximize profitable and sustainable growth.

For example, we focus our growth strategy for each of our brands based on a portfolio approach, which depends on the occasion in which our products are consumed (e.g., relaxing at home with friends; or socializing in a bar). Our portfolio of brands will vary by market, but each leverage our global platforms and initiatives, incorporating the whole organization from supply, to operations, to sales and marketing, and then bringing our teams together to deliver end-to-end integrated consumer experiences.

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We own the rights to our principal brand names and trademarks in perpetuity for the main countries where these brands are currently commercialized (with the exception of the Modelo beer brands and certain former SAB brands licensed in the United States as described under “—8. Licensing” above).

10. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY; INNOVATION; RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Innovation is one of the key factors enabling us to achieve our strategy. We seek to combine technological know-how with market understanding to develop a healthy innovation pipeline in terms of production process, product and packaging features as well as branding strategy. In addition, as beer markets mature, innovation plays an increasingly important role by providing differentiated products with increased value to consumers.

Intellectual Property

Our intellectual property portfolio mainly consists of trademarks, patents, registered designs, copyrights, know-how and domain names. This intellectual property portfolio is managed by our internal legal department, in collaboration with a selected network of external intellectual property advisers. We place importance on achieving close cooperation between our intellectual property team and our marketing and research and development teams. An internal stage gate process promotes the protection of our intellectual property rights, the swift progress of our innovation projects and the development of products that can be launched and marketed without infringing any third-party’s intellectual property rights. A project can only move on to the next step of its development after the necessary verifications (e.g., availability of trademark, existence of prior technology/earlier patents and freedom to market) have been carried out. This internal process is designed to ensure that financial and other resources are not lost due to oversights in relation to intellectual property protection during the development process.

Our patent portfolio is carefully built to gain a competitive advantage and support our innovation and other intellectual assets. We currently have more than 222 pending and granted patent families, each of which covers one or more technological inventions. The extent of the protection differs between technologies, as some patents are protected in many jurisdictions, while others are only protected in one or a few jurisdictions. Our patents may relate, for example, to brewing processes, improvements in production of fermented malt-based beverages, treatments for improved beer flavor stability, non-alcoholic beer development, filtration processes, beverage-dispensing systems and devices, can manufacturing processes, beer packaging or novel uses for brewing materials and disruptive technologies.

We license in limited technology from third parties. We also license out certain of our intellectual property to third parties, for which we receive royalties.

Innovation, Research and Development

Given our focus on innovation, we place a high value on research and development (“R&D”). Our innovation strategy is translated into our R&D priorities, which consist of breakthrough innovation, incremental innovation and renovation (that is, updates and enhancements of existing products and packages). The main goal for the innovation process is to provide consumers with better products and experiences. This includes launching new liquids, new packaging and new dispensing systems that deliver better performance, both for the consumer and in terms of financial results, by increasing our competitiveness in the relevant markets. With consumers comparing products and experiences offered across very different beverage categories and the choice of beverages increasing, our R&D efforts also require an understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of other beverage categories, spotting opportunities for beer and malt beverages and developing consumer solutions (products) that better address consumer needs and deliver better experiences. This requires understanding consumer emotions and expectations. Sensory experience, premiumization, convenience, sustainability and design are all central to our R&D efforts.

R&D in process optimization is primarily aimed at quality improvement, capacity increase (plant debottlenecking and addressing volume issues, while minimizing capital expenditure) and improving efficiency. Newly developed processes, materials and/or equipment are documented in best practices and shared across business regions. Current projects range from malting to bottling of finished products.

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Knowledge management and learning also make up an integral part of research and development. We seek to continuously increase our knowledge through collaborations with universities and other industries.

Our R&D team is regularly briefed (on at least an annual basis) on our priorities and our business regions’ priorities and approves concepts and technologies which are subsequently prioritized for development. The R&D teams invest in both short- and long-term strategic projects for future growth, with the launch time depending on complexity and prioritization.

The Global Innovation and Technology Center, located in Leuven, Belgium, accommodates the Product, Packaging, Raw Material, Process and Dispense Development teams and has facilities such as Labs, Experimental Brewery and Sensory Analysis. In addition to the Global Innovation and Technology Center, we also have Product, Packaging and Process development teams located in each of our geographic regions focusing on the short- and medium-term development and implementation needs of such regions.

11. REGULATIONS AFFECTING OUR BUSINESS

Our worldwide operations are subject to extensive regulatory requirements regarding, among other things, production, distribution, importation, marketing, promotion, labeling, advertising, labor, pensions and public health, consumer protection and environmental issues. For example, in the United States, federal and state laws regulate most aspects of the brewing, sale, marketing, labeling and wholesaling of our products. At the federal level, the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau of the U.S. Treasury Department oversees the industry, and each state in which we sell or produce products, and some local authorities in jurisdictions in which we sell products, also have regulations that affect the business conducted by us and other brewers and wholesalers. It is our policy to abide by the laws and regulations around the world that apply to us or to our business. We rely on legal and operational compliance programs, as well as local in-house and external counsel, to guide our businesses in complying with applicable laws and regulations of the countries in which we operate.

See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—Certain of our operations depend on independent distributors or wholesalers to sell our products, and we may be unable to replace distributors or acquire interests in wholesalers or distributors. In addition, we may be adversely impacted by the consolidation of retailers,” “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—Negative publicity, perceived health risks and associated government regulation may harm our business,” “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—We could incur significant costs as a result of compliance with, and/or violations of or liabilities under, various regulations that govern our operations,” “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—Climate change or other environmental concerns, or legal, regulatory or market measures to address climate change or other environmental concerns, may negatively affect our business or operations, including the availability of key production inputs,” “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—Our subsidiary Ambev operates a joint venture in Cuba, in which the Government of Cuba is its joint venture partner. Cuba remains subject to comprehensive economic and trade sanctions by the United States and Ambev’s operations in Cuba may adversely affect our reputation and the liquidity and value of our securities” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—A. Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations—Governmental Regulations.”

Production, advertising, marketing and sales of alcoholic beverages are subject to various restrictions around the world, often based on health considerations related to the misuse or harmful use of alcohol. These range from a complete prohibition of alcohol in certain countries and cultures through the prohibition of the import of alcohol, to restrictions on the advertising style, media and messages used. In a number of countries, television is a prohibited medium for advertising alcohol products, and in other countries, television advertising, while permitted, is carefully regulated. Media restrictions may constrain our brand-building and innovation potential. Labeling of our products is also regulated in certain markets, varying from health warning labels to importer identification, alcohol strength and other consumer information. Specific warning statements related to the risks of misusing alcohol products, including beer, have also become prevalent in recent years. Introduction of smoking bans in pubs and restaurants may have negative effects on on-trade consumption (that is, beer purchased for consumption in a pub or restaurant or similar retail establishment), as opposed to off-trade consumption (i.e., beer purchased at a retail outlet for consumption at home or another location). We believe that the regulatory environment in most countries in which we operate is becoming increasingly stringent with respect to health issues and expect this trend to continue in the future.

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The distribution of our beer and other alcoholic beverage products may also be regulated. In certain markets, alcohol may only be sold through licensed outlets, varying from government- or state-operated monopoly outlets (e.g., in the off-trade channel of certain Canadian provinces) to the common system of licensed on-trade outlets (e.g., licensed bars and restaurants) which prevails in many countries (e.g., in much of the European Union). In the United States, states operate under a three-tier system of regulation for beer products from brewer to wholesaler to retailer, meaning that we usually work with licensed third-party distributors to distribute our products to the points of sale.

In the United States, both federal and state laws generally prohibit us from providing anything of value to retailers, including paying slotting fees or (subject to exceptions) holding ownership interests in retailers. Some states prohibit us from being licensed as a wholesaler for our products. State laws also regulate the interactions among us, our wholesalers and consumers by, for example, limiting merchandise that can be provided to consumers or limiting promotional activities that can be held at retail premises. If we violate applicable federal or state alcoholic beverage laws, we could be subject to a variety of sanctions, including fines, equitable relief and suspension or permanent revocation of our licenses to brew or sell our products.

Governments in most of the countries in which we operate also establish minimum legal drinking ages, which generally vary from 16 to 21 years of age or impose other restrictions on sales. Some governments have imposed or are considering imposing minimum pricing on alcohol products. Moreover, governments may seek to address harmful use of alcohol by raising the legal drinking age, further limiting the number, type or operating hours of retail outlets or expanding retail licensing requirements. We work both independently and together with other brewers and alcoholic beverage companies to tackle the harmful use of alcohol products and actively promote responsible sales and consumption.

Growing concern over the rise of obesity and obesity-related diseases, such as Type 2 diabetes, are accelerating global policy debates on reducing consumption of sugar in beverages and foods. This may have an impact on our soft drink business.

We are subject to antitrust and competition laws in the jurisdictions in which we operate and may be subject to regulatory scrutiny in certain of these jurisdictions. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—We are exposed to antitrust and competition laws in certain jurisdictions and the risk of changes in such laws or in the interpretation and enforcement of existing antitrust and competition laws. In addition, in connection with our previous acquisitions, various regulatory authorities have previously imposed conditions with which we are required to comply.”

In many jurisdictions, excise and other indirect duties, including legislation regarding minimum alcohol pricing, make up a large proportion of the cost of beer charged to customers. In the United States, for example, the brewing industry is subject to significant taxation. The United States federal government currently levies an excise tax of USD 6 per barrel (equivalent to approximately 117 liters) for the first 6 million barrels of beer sold for consumption in the United States and then USD 18 per barrel for every barrel thereafter. All states also levy excise taxes on alcoholic beverages. Proposals have been made to increase excise taxes in some states. In recent years, a number of countries have adopted proposals to increase beer excise taxes. Rising excise duties can drive up our pricing to the consumer, which in turn could have a negative impact on our results of operations. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—We may be subject to adverse changes in taxation.”

Our products are generally sold in glass or PET bottles or aluminum or steel cans. Legal requirements apply in various jurisdictions in which we operate, requiring that deposits or certain eco-taxes or fees are charged for the sale, marketing and use of certain non-refillable beverage containers. The precise requirements imposed by these measures vary. Other types of beverage-container-related deposit, recycling, eco-tax and/or extended producer responsibility statutes and regulations also apply in various jurisdictions in which we operate.

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We are subject to different environmental legislation and controls in each of the countries in which we operate. Environmental laws in the countries in which we operate mostly relate to (i) the conformity of our operating procedures with environmental standards regarding, among other things, the emission of gas and liquid effluents, (ii) the disposal of one-way (that is, non-returnable) packaging and (iii) noise levels. We believe that the regulatory climate in most countries in which we operate is becoming increasingly strict with respect to environmental issues and expect this trend to continue in the future. Achieving compliance with applicable environmental standards and legislation may require plant modifications and capital expenditures. Laws and regulations may also limit noise levels and the disposal of waste, as well as impose waste treatment and disposal requirements. Some of the jurisdictions in which we operate have laws and regulations that require polluters or site owners or occupants to clean up contamination.

The amount of dividends payable to us by our operating subsidiaries is, in certain countries, subject to exchange control restrictions of the respective jurisdictions where those subsidiaries are organized and operate. See also “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—G. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Transfers from Subsidiaries” and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—We are exposed to developing market risks, including the risks of devaluation, nationalization and inflation.”

Iran-Related Required Disclosure

The Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (“ITRA”) requires disclosure of certain activities relating to Iran by AB InBev or its affiliates that occurred during our 2018 fiscal year. Anadolu Efes, our affiliate, has a licensing agreement with an Iranian company for the production of non-alcoholic beer in Iran. Pursuant to that licensing agreement, Anadolu Efes will receive EUR 130,000 (USD 113,537) in gross revenue for 2018, from which it expects to record no net profit. Anadolu Efes also paid USD 2,210.93 in fees in connection with the filing of a patent application for Efes Tropic in 2018. Anadolu Efes plans to continue its licensing arrangement.

12. INSURANCE

We self-insure most of our insurable risk. However, we do purchase insurance for directors’ and officers’ liability and other coverage where required by law or contract or where considered to be in our best interest. Under the Co-operation Agreement (as defined herein), we have procured the provision of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for former directors and officers of SAB for a period of six years following the completion of the combination with SAB. We maintain a comprehensive approach to insurable risk, which is mainly divided in two general categories:

• Assets: a combination of self-insurance and insurance is used to cover our physical properties and business interruption; and

• Liabilities: a combination of self-insurance and insurance is used to cover losses due to damages caused to third parties; for executive risks (risks related to our board and management) and automobile insurance (which is required by law in most jurisdictions).

We believe we have an adequate approach to insurable risk based on our market capitalization and our worldwide presence. We further believe that the types and level of insurance we maintain are appropriate for the risks of our business.

13. SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY MATTERS

Our Dream is Bringing People Together for a Better World. In all we do, we strive to ensure that we produce the highest-quality products, provide the best consumer experience, and maximize shareholder value by building the strongest competitive and financial position.

Through our reach, resources and energy, we are addressing the needs of our communities through:

• Improving environmental and social sustainability;

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• Promoting smart drinking;

• Increasing workplace safety; and

• Business ethics.

Improving environmental and social sustainability

We depend on natural resources to brew our beers and strive to use resources responsibly and preserve them for the future. That is why we factor sustainability into how we do business, including how we source water, energy and raw materials. We develop innovative programs across our supply chain to improve our sustainability performance with our business partners. To improve lives in the communities we are part of, we also support the farmers and small retailers in our value chain to help them be more productive. To facilitate progress, we combined our sustainability and procurement activities under a single function led by a member of our senior leadership team.

2025 Sustainability Goals

We are contributing to the UN Sustainable Development Goals and broader global sustainable development agenda while building resilient supply chains, productive communities and a healthier environment. In March 2018, following the achievement of our 2017 Environmental Goals, we have announced 2025 Sustainability Goals, our most ambitious set of public commitments yet, which focus on four areas: renewable electricity and carbon reduction, water stewardship, smart agriculture and circular packaging.

• Smart agriculture: 100 percent of the company’s direct farmers will be skilled, connected and financially empowered;

• Water stewardship: 100 percent of communities in high-stress areas will have improved water availability and quality;

• Circular packaging: 100 percent of products will be in packaging that is returnable or made from mostly recyclable content; and

• Climate action: 100 percent of purchased electricity will be from renewable sources as well as a goal of 25 percent reduction in carbon dioxide emissions across our value chain.

In addition, we have launched the 100+ Sustainability Accelerator in August 2018 to identify and scale up innovative solutions to some of the world’s most pressing sustainability challenges. Through the 100+ Accelerator, we are looking for partners who can deliver breakthrough advancements in water stewardship, farmer productivity, product upcycling, responsible sourcing, green logistics and more.

Helping entrepreneurial small businesses grow and thrive

As part of our commitment to help communities thrive, we have a responsibility to help the small businesses in our supply chain. From the suppliers that help power our production to the retailers that connect with our consumers every day, small businesses play a vital role as an engine of economic growth and employment. They are critical to the success of our business operations.

We value our relationships with our small business partners and recognize the challenges many face in sustaining and growing their operations, such as limited business skills and the need for affordable financial services and infrastructure. As their business partner, we believe we can help them address these barriers to unlock their entrepreneurial potential and enable us to grow together.

Our Creciendo por un Sueño (“Growing for a Dream”) program aims to empower 80,000 women-run small retailers in Colombia, Peru and Ecuador by providing access to tools like business skills training and affordable financial services that aim to help improve their livelihoods and business operations.

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Our business in South Africa has an ambitious goal to create 10,000 jobs. Working in partnership with NGOs, the South African government and the private sector, the program supports entrepreneurs to develop and grow their businesses, and offers opportunities for them to become part of the South African Breweries’ supply chain. The initiative aims to contribute to South Africa’s national agenda of growing the economy through the provision of jobs and offers tailored support for youth and women.

SmartBarley

About half of our malt barley is locally sourced to reduce the risk of supply chain disruption and exposure to currency volatility, while boosting rural economies and strengthening agriculture. We developed our SmartBarley program to cultivate quality, local barley by accelerating innovations that can improve crop productivity and enhance grower livelihoods. Since 2014, over 7,000 farmers have participated in this program across 12 countries.

Supporting Smallholder Farmers

Agriculture is a critical source of income and livelihoods in a number of markets in Africa, where we have pioneered the use of under-commercialized local crops to create new affordable beer brands – like Eagle Lager, made with local sorghum in Uganda, and Impala, made with local cassava in Mozambique. This strategy allows us to reach new consumers while increasing incomes for local smallholder farmers.

Buy A Lady A Drink

The Stella Artois Buy A Lady A Drink initiative, launched in 2015 in partnership with Water.org, challenges consumers to be the generation that ends the global water crisis. Each purchase of a limited-edition Stella Artois chalice helps provide one woman in the developing world with five years of clean water. To date, Stella Artois has helped Water.org provide more than one million people in the developing world with access to clean water through the sale of more than 500,000 Limited-Edition Chalices and by directly donating more than USD 8 million to Water.org.

Watershed Protection

We continue to scale our water stewardship efforts by engaging in watershed protection measures, in partnership with local stakeholders, in high-stress areas across Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, China, Colombia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, India Mexico, Mozambique, Namibia, Peru, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, the United States and Zambia. Together with local authorities, other water users, and non-governmental organizations like the World Wildlife Fund and The Nature Conservancy, we have devoted financial and technical resources to green infrastructure initiatives, conservation and reforestation projects, habitat restoration efforts, and soil conservation techniques. Through these initiatives, we seek to increase water security and improve water quality and availability for our communities and operations.

Renewable Energy

We are one of the world’s largest corporate buyers of electricity, a member of the RE100 and we are committed to a plan to significantly increase our use of renewable energy in our breweries and vertical operations to reduce our carbon emissions and long-term energy cost, improve air quality and create jobs in the renewable energy industry. In 2016, we signed a contract to acquire 100% of our purchased electricity needs from wind power in our Mexico breweries and vertical operations by the second half 2019. In September 2017, we announced an agreement with Enel Green Power in the United States where we committed to purchasing as much renewable electricity as is used to brew more than 20 billion 12-ounce servings of beer. In December 2018, we signed a 100MW solar power purchase agreement with Lightsource BP to secure renewable electricity for our U.K. operations, representing the largest unsubsidized solar energy deal in the United Kingdom to date. Also in 2018, our Carlton and United Breweries signed a contract with BayWa r.e. for a new 112MW Karadoc solar farm in Victoria, Australia.

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Recycling

We are driving and protecting the circular economy of our industry by increasing the amount of reused or recycled materials in our packaging and recovering more post-consumer waste. We aim to work with partners, suppliers and retailers across our value chain in this effort. Packaging, such as returnable glass bottles, is an important component of this effort, and increasing recycling, recovery and reuse also helps avoid loss of value.

Other Initiatives

We are also engaged with the international community and local groups to support key environmental initiatives. We recognize the critical role that companies can play in addressing some of the world’s most pressing environmental challenges, such as water scarcity and climate change. We are a signatory to the CEO Water Mandate, a public/private initiative of the United Nations Global Compact, which focuses on developing corporate strategies to address global water issues. We actively work to better understand and manage climate change and water risks across our supply chain and publicly report our risks and opportunities to the Carbon Disclosure Project.

We take a multifaceted approach that includes applying a mix of operational changes and technological solutions, building effective partnerships and having a sustainability-focused mindset, underscored by strong teamwork, in order to help reduce the use of water in our direct operations, to help protect watersheds that serve our breweries and local communities and to help improve water management in our barley supply chain.

We are members of the Beverage Industry Environmental Roundtable, a technical coalition of leading global beverage companies working together to advance environmental sustainability within the beverage sector. We are members of the Sustainable Agriculture Initiative, a global food industry organization that supports the development of sustainable agriculture through the involvement of food chain stakeholders. In addition, we are active participants in the United Nations Environment Program’s annual World Environment Day, through which we engage annually with many community stakeholders around the world.

Energy conservation has been a strategic focus for us for many years, especially with the unpredictable cost of energy and evolving climate change regulations. Our continued progress is based on the importance we place on sharing best technical and management practices across our operations. We publicly report our risks and opportunities related to climate change to the Carbon Disclosure Project.

Promoting smart drinking

We want every experience with beer to be a positive one. We believe that the harmful use of alcohol is bad for consumers, society and our business. We established our Global Smart Drinking Goals in December 2015 to contribute to the World Health Organization’s target of reducing the harmful use of alcohol by at least 10% in every country by 2025 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal of strengthening the prevention of harmful use of alcohol globally.

Smart Drinking

We’re a global company, brewing beers and building brands that will continue to bring people together for a better world for the next 100 years and beyond. This requires thriving communities across the globe where harmful use of alcohol no longer presents a social challenge. Our Smart Drinking commitments, and the beliefs that underpin them, will help make this vision a reality.

In 2014, we successfully met or exceeded all six of the original Global Responsible Drinking Goals we set for ourselves in 2011. This set of goals included collaborations with a wide range of partners, public education initiatives, retailer training and other activities that reinforced responsible drinking.

Our current Global Smart Drinking Goals are intended to serve as a laboratory to identify and test replicable programs, implement them in partnership with others and ensure they are independently and transparently evaluated. Our goals are also designed to be collaborative and evolving. Working in partnership with public health

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bodies, civil society and governments, we aim to implement evidence-based approaches, uncover new ways to reduce the harmful use of alcohol, and act upon them. Our intent is not only to use the knowledge generated by this work to improve our own efforts and business practices, but also to share what we learn with others.

Our four Global Smart Drinking Goals are:

• City Pilots: reduce the harmful use of alcohol by at least 10% in six cities by the end of 2020 and implement best practices globally by the end of 2025;

• Social Norms: influence social norms and individual behaviors to reduce harmful alcohol use by investing at least USD 1 billion across our markets in dedicated social marketing campaigns and related programs by the end of 2025;

• No- and Low-Alcohol Beer: ensure no-alcohol (by which we mean ABV 0.0%–0.5%) and low-alcohol (by which we mean ABV 0.51%–3.5%) beer products represent at least 20% of our global beer volume by the end of 2025; and

• Alcohol Health Literacy: place a guidance label on all of our beer products in all of our markets by the end of 2020 and increase alcohol health literacy by the end of 2025.

Our City Pilots initiative is the cornerstone of our efforts to identify, test and independently and rigorously measure and evaluate replicable evidence-based interventions that are implemented in partnership with others, to reduce harmful use of alcohol. The City Pilots serve as laboratories for identifying evidence-based initiatives worth scaling. The six City Pilots are: Brasilia, Brazil; Zacatecas, Mexico; Johannesburg, South Africa; Jiangshan, China; Leuven, Belgium and Columbus, Ohio. Local knowledge and leadership are critical to the City Pilot approach. In each region, a Steering Committee was formed with local community members, including government, universities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other community-based organizations.

Our Social Norms initiative is not just about spending a specified amount, but rather spending with impact, which requires the development and implementation of campaigns and programs grounded in social norms and social marketing theory. We have partnered with experts in this field to gather and consolidate the latest social marketing knowledge and best practices and apply them to the promotion of smart drinking. In 2018 we produced a Social Marketing Toolkit for our marketing teams around the world, working in close collaboration with public health and behavior change experts. This Toolkit is a practical guide that collates and distills information about our Global Smart Drinking Goals, behavior change theory, social norms and social marketing principles and includes a comprehensive library of AB InBev harmful consumption of alcohol prevention initiatives to date, so that all our business units can replicate best practices easily.

Through our No- and Low-Alcohol Beer initiative we are offering consumers more choice, which we believe can be important way to help reduce harmful use of alcohol. Our ambition is for existing drinkers to integrate no-alcohol beers and beer with 3.5% ABV or lower into their current drink choices, reducing their total alcohol intake. To make this ambition a reality, we are investing to make our no- and low-alcohol products an available and appealing choice for current consumers of beverage alcohol. We have applied the same robust sales tracking tools to our no- and low-alcohol beers to identify opportunities for growth and help us get closer to achieving our volume goal.

Our Alcohol Health Literacy initiative exemplifies our belief in helping consumers understand why and how alcohol should be consumed within limits. We are collaborating with partners to identify and implement evidence-based means of increasing alcohol literacy among consumers. The AB InBev Foundation is supporting public health researchers at Tufts University School of Medicine to develop a consumer guidance labelling strategy for beer that will promote alcohol health literacy and reflect the current evidence base for consumer labelling.

To further advance our Global Smart Drinking Goals, we established the AB InBev Foundation in 2017. The Foundation’s mission is to reduce harmful drinking globally by identifying effective programs and policies for public-private partnerships to advance positive social and behavior change. The Foundation has established the

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following guiding principles: transparency—effectively sharing what the Foundation does and what it learns with others; local leadership—demonstrating multi-sectorial, community collaborations, empowered by evidence-based interventions and external experts and academic integrity—advancing the knowledge base by supporting independent, technical experts to implement and evaluate programs and publish their own work and conclusions.

In 2018, we published our Smart Drinking Beliefs, a set of principles and promises to guide our progress against our Smart Drinking commitments and make our vision a reality.

Investing in road safety

Around the world, we invest in innovative programs to improve road safety and reduce injuries and fatalities from traffic collisions. This work is aligned with UN Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-Being).

Safe roads are also a high priority for governments and advocacy groups, and we are strengthening the impact of our efforts through partnerships. These include our leadership in Together for Safer Roads (“TSR”), a private-sector coalition focused on improving road safety by facilitating innovation in safer fleets, data collection and modern management.

As a major user of roads around the world and its largest brewer, we are committed to delivering safer roads for all, and we fully support the United Nation’s objective of reducing road traffic collisions in the world by 50% by 2020.

Internally in our business, we dedicate significant time and resources to researching, testing and implementing road safety technology and innovative techniques to increase the road safety of our fleet, which in turn improves community safety. Some of the techniques we have implemented are: monitoring the location and performance of vehicles, crash and near miss analysis, and addressing and avoiding driver fatigue using tools like telemetry and artificial intelligence.

Increasing workplace safety

We are committed to doing everything possible to create a safe work environment. We encourage employees and contractors to follow safe practices and make healthy choices in our workplaces and local communities.

Business ethics

Our leaders set the tone for our company. We expect them to deliver results and to inspire our colleagues through passion for brewing and a sense of ownership. Most importantly, we never take shortcuts. Integrity, hard work, quality and responsibility are essential to our growth.

Human Rights

Respect for human rights is a core tenet of our business ethos. Our Global Human Rights Policy sets out the standards and expectations we hold for promoting human rights, and we have developed policies to address harassment and discrimination, as well as diversity and inclusion. We also work with our suppliers to ensure that our approach to human rights extends to our supply chain. Through continued engagement with stakeholders, we are committed to continuously enhancing our approach to respecting human rights.

Our People

It takes great people to build a great company. That is why we focus on attracting and retaining the best talent. Our approach is to enhance our people’s skills and potential through education and training, competitive compensation and a culture of ownership that rewards people for taking responsibility and producing results. Our ownership culture unites our people, providing the necessary energy, commitment and alignment needed to pursue our Dream of Bringing People Together for a Better World.

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Having the right people in the right roles at the right time—aligned through a clear goal-setting and rewards process—improves productivity and enables us to continue to invest in our business and strengthen our social responsibility initiatives.

Acting in our communities

Volunteering is one of the best ways to bring people together for a better world. In communities around the world—both large and small—our people are passionate about empowering communities. We encourage these efforts through regional and global volunteering initiatives that are often also open to our families, friends, partners and consumers.

One key global program is Global Be(er) Responsible Day, which in 2018 engaged more than 62,000 colleagues worldwide to promote awareness about smart drinking. Together, we spread smart drinking messages to more than 3.6 million consumers on one day through direct interactions, generating over 215 million social media impressions. We also engaged with more than 1.1 million points of consumption, retailers and wholesalers throughout the month of September.

Our local teams also organized their own volunteering efforts. In Mexico, our volunteering program Voluntarios Modelo engaged more than 135,000 people in volunteering activities in their communities, including many of our colleagues. In Brazil, our Volunteering Program VOA provided management training to 185 NGOs leveraging the management expertise of 191 of our colleagues. In Colombia, Peru and Ecuador, our volunteering program #MeUno engaged more than 67,000 volunteers in environmental and educational activities. In the United States, South Africa and Colombia, our Pro Bono Marathon leveraged the skills of 194 colleagues to help 13 non-profit partners solve organizational challenges.

Supporting disaster response

In 2018, hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, wildfires and other natural disasters struck with great force and frequency in many communities. We supported disaster relief and recovery efforts, mainly through emergency drinking water donations and provision of funds. In the United States, we donated over 1.4 million cans of emergency drinking water, leveraging a long-standing partnership with the American Red Cross, and added the necessary equipment to produce canned drinking water out of our brewery in Fort Collins, Colorado, in September 2018. In South Africa, we provided emergency drinking water to people affected by the drought in Cape Town. In Brazil, we provided funds and in-kind donations to hundreds of people who were displaced by the urban fire that affected the city of Manaus. In India, after floods hit the state of Kerala, 1,500 volunteers dedicated 6,000 hours to supply 185,000 bottles of drinking water to 20,000 families in areas of need. We also developed a Global Disaster Preparedness Toolkit so more of our Business Units can play a role in improving the resilience of communities to prepare, respond to and recover from disasters.

C. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

Anheuser Busch InBev SA/NV is the parent company of the AB InBev Group. Our most significant subsidiaries (as of 31 December 2018) are:

Subsidiary Name	Jurisdiction of incorporation or residence	Proportion of ownership interest			Proportion of voting rights held
Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC	Delaware, U.S.A.		100	%		100	%
One Busch Place
St. Louis, MO 63118
Ambev S.A.	Brazil		61.9	%		61.9	%
Rua Dr. Renato Paes de Barros 1017
3° Andar Itaim Bibi
São Paulo, Brazil
Cervecería Modelo de México, S. de R.L. de C.V.	Mexico		100	%		100	%
Javier Barros Sierra No. 555 Piso 3
Zedec Santa Fe, 01210 Mexico City, Mexico
ABI SAB Group Holding Limited	United Kingdom		100	%		100	%
Bureau, 90 Fetter Lane
London EC4A 1EN, United Kingdom

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For a more comprehensive list of our most important financing and operating subsidiaries, see note 36 of our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018.

D. PROPERTY, PLANTS AND EQUIPMENT

For a further discussion of property, plants and equipment, see “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Climate change or other environmental concerns, or legal, regulatory or market measures to address climate change or other environmental concerns, may negatively affect our business or operations, including the availability of key production inputs,” “—B. Business Overview—6. Brewing Process; Raw Materials and Packaging; Production Facilities; Logistics—Capacity Expansion,” “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—G. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital Expenditures” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—J. Outlook and Trend Information.”

ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

The following is a review of our financial condition and results of operations as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018, and of the key factors that have affected or are expected to be likely to affect our ongoing and future operations. You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Form 20-F.

Some of the information contained in this discussion, including information with respect to our plans and strategies for our business and our expected sources of financing, contain forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties. You should read “Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the risks related to those statements. You should also read “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” for a discussion of certain factors that may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We have prepared our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (“IFRS”). The financial information and related discussion and analysis contained in this item are presented in U.S. dollars except as otherwise specified. Unless otherwise specified the financial information analysis in this Form 20-F is based on our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018.

See “Presentation of Financial and Other Data” for further information on our presentation of financial information.

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A. KEY FACTORS AFFECTING RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We consider acquisitions, divestitures and other structural changes, economic conditions and pricing, consumer preferences, our product mix, raw material and transport prices, the effect of our distribution arrangements, excise taxes, the effect of governmental regulations, foreign currency effects and weather and seasonality to be the key factors influencing the results of our operations. The following sections discuss these key factors.

Acquisitions, Divestitures and Other Structural Changes

We regularly engage in acquisitions, divestitures and investments. We also engage in the start-up or termination of activities and may transfer activities between business segments. Such events have had and are expected to continue to have a significant effect on our results of operations and the comparability of period-to-period results. Significant acquisitions, divestitures, investments, transfers of activities between business segments and other structural changes in the years ended 31 December 2018, 2017 and 2016 are described below. See also note 6 and note 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 included in this Form 20-F.

Grupo Modelo Combination

In December 2016, in connection with our obligations under the final judgement issued in connection with our purchase of Grupo Modelo, we completed the sale of our brewery plant located in Obregón, Sonora, México to Constellation Brands, Inc. for a sale price of approximately USD 600 million.

Acquisition of SAB

The combination with SAB was implemented through a series of steps, including the acquisition of SAB by Newbelco, a newly incorporated Belgian company formed for the purposes of the combination with SAB, and completed on 10 October 2016. During the final step of the combination with SAB, former AB InBev merged into Newbelco (the “Belgian Merger”) so that, following completion of the combination with SAB, Newbelco, now named Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, became the new holding company for the Combined Group.

Under the terms of the combination with SAB, each SAB shareholder was entitled to receive GBP 45.00 in cash in respect of each SAB share. The combination with SAB also included a partial share alternative (the “Partial Share Alternative”), under which SAB shareholders could elect to receive GBP 4.6588 in cash and 0.483969 Restricted Shares in respect of each SAB share in lieu of the full cash consideration to which they would otherwise be entitled under the combination with SAB (subject to scaling back in accordance with the terms of the Partial Share Alternative).

The Partial Share Alternative was limited to a maximum of 326,000,000 Restricted Shares and GBP 3,138,153,064 in cash, which was available for approximately 41.6% of the SAB shares. Altria and BEVCO Ltd. (“BEVCO”), which held in aggregate approximately 40% of the ordinary share capital of SAB, gave irrevocable undertakings to us to elect for the Partial Share Alternative in respect of their entire beneficial holdings in SAB.

The combination with SAB was implemented through a series of equity reorganizations:

• On 6 October 2016, Newbelco issued 163,276,737,100 ordinary shares (“Initial Newbelco Shares”) to SAB shareholders through a capital increase of EUR 85,531 million (equivalent to GBP 75.4 billion), as consideration for 1,632,767,371 ordinary shares of SAB pursuant to a U.K. law court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement between SAB and the applicable shareholders of SAB under Part 26 of the United Kingdom Companies Act 2006 (the “U.K. Scheme”).

• Former AB InBev then made a voluntary cash tender offer pursuant to the Belgian Law of 1 April 2007 on public takeover bids and the Belgian Royal Decree of 27 April 2007 on public takeover bids, for all the Initial Newbelco Shares issued in the U.K. Scheme (the “Belgian Offer”), pursuant to which former AB InBev acquired 102,890,758,014 Initial Newbelco Shares tendered into the Belgian Offer.

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• Based on the terms of the U.K. Scheme, all Initial Newbelco Shares not tendered to former AB InBev in the context of the Belgian Offer (i.e., 60,385,979,086 Initial Newbelco Shares) were reclassified into 325,999,817 Restricted Shares, in accordance with the mechanism by which any Initial Newbelco Shares that were retained after closing of the Belgian Offer were automatically reclassified and consolidated. The Restricted Shares are unlisted, not admitted to trading on any stock exchange and are subject to, among other things, restrictions on transfer until converted into Ordinary Shares. Except in limited circumstances, the Restricted Shares will only be convertible at the election of the holder into new Ordinary Shares on a one-for-one basis with effect from the fifth anniversary of completion of the combination with SAB. From completion of the combination with SAB, such Restricted Shares will rank equally with the Ordinary Shares with respect to dividends and voting rights. Following completion of the combination with SAB, AB InBev acquired 105,246 SAB shares from option holders that had not exercised their option rights prior to the completion of the combination with SAB for a total consideration of EUR 5 million and now owns 100% of SAB shares.

• After the Belgian Offer and, upon completion of the Belgian Merger, all shares acquired by former AB InBev in the Belgian Offer were canceled except for the equivalent of 85,000,000 Ordinary Shares, which were retained by Newbelco and held as treasury shares after completion of the Belgian Merger, as decided by the general meeting of Newbelco in the notarial deed approving the merger of former AB InBev into Newbelco and in accordance with the Belgian Companies Code.

• As a result of the Belgian Merger, the share premium was reduced by EUR 52,522 million (USD 58,510 million) against undistributable reserves, EUR 44,485 million (USD 49,556 million) of such reserves were canceled upon cancellation of the shares acquired by AB InBev in the Belgian Offer, and EUR 8,037 million (USD 8,953 million) undistributable reserves remained outstanding against the 85,000,000 treasury shares in accordance with the Belgian Companies Code.

• After the merger, the capital and share premium of Newbelco were further reorganized. Newbelco’s share capital was reduced by EUR 8,553 million (USD 9,528 million) and its issue premium account was reduced by EUR 24,456 million (USD 27,244 million) to create distributable reserves of EUR 33,009 million (USD 36,772 million) as decided by the general meeting of Newbelco in the notarial deed approving the Belgian Merger and in accordance with the Belgian Companies Code. Each such step became effective simultaneously with the Belgian Merger and completion of the combination with SAB.

On 10 October 2016, we announced the completion of the Belgian Merger and the successful completion of the combination with SAB.

As a result of the Belgian Merger, former AB InBev merged into Newbelco, and Newbelco became the holding company for the Combined Group. All assets and liabilities of former AB InBev were transferred to Newbelco, and Newbelco was automatically substituted for former AB InBev in all its rights and obligations by operation of Belgian law. Newbelco was renamed Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, and former AB InBev was dissolved by operation of Belgian law.

In connection with the combination with SAB, shares in former AB InBev were delisted from Euronext Brussels, the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores and the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. Our Ordinary Shares were admitted to listing and trading on Euronext Brussels, the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores at the opening of business in each market on 11 October 2016. In addition, ADSs trading on the New York Stock Exchange, each of which used to represent one Ordinary Share of former AB InBev, now each represent one of our Ordinary Shares, effective as of the opening of business in New York on 11 October 2016.

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We now own 100% of the SAB shares; our share capital amounts to EUR 1,238,608,344 and is represented by 2,019,241,973 shares without nominal value, of which 59,862,607 shares are held in treasury by AB InBev and its subsidiaries. All of our shares are Ordinary Shares, except for 325,999,817 Restricted Shares.

In accordance with IFRS, the combination with SAB was considered for accounting purposes as a reverse acquisition, by operation of which Newbelco legally absorbed the assets and liabilities of former AB InBev. As a consequence, the legal acquirer (Newbelco) was considered the accounting acquiree and the legal acquiree (former AB InBev) is considered the accounting acquirer. Therefore, the consolidated financial statements represent the continuation of the financial statements of former AB InBev. The assets and liabilities of former AB InBev remained recognized at their pre-combination carrying amounts.

The SAB purchase consideration is calculated as follows:

	Newbelco number of shares		Newbelco valuation in million pound sterling		Newbelco valuation in million euro
Tender offer (cash consideration)		102,890,758,014		46,301		52,522
Converted to Restricted Shares		60,385,979,086		29,099		33,009	(i)
		163,276,737,100		75,400		85,531
Total equity value at offer in euro						85,531
Purchase from option holders in euro						5
Total equity value in euro						85,536
Total equity value in U.S. dollar						95,288
Foreign exchange hedges and other in U.S. dollar						7,848	(ii)
Purchase consideration in U.S. dollar						103,136
Add: fair market value of total debt assumed in U.S. dollar						11,870
Less: total cash acquired in U.S. dollar						(1,198	)
Gross purchase consideration in U.S. dollar						113,808

Notes

(i) The Restricted Share valuation is based on the valuation of the Newbelco shares that were not tendered into the Belgian Offer and has regard to the share price of former AB InBev on the day of the closing of the combination with SAB, adjusted for the specificities of the Restricted Shares in line with fair value measurement rules under IFRS.

(ii) During 2015 and 2016, we entered into derivative foreign exchange forward contracts, as well as other non-derivative items also documented in a hedge accounting relationship, in order to economically hedge against exposure to changes in the U.S. dollar exchange rate for the cash component of the purchase consideration in pound sterling and South African rand. Although these derivatives and non-derivative items were considered to be economic hedges, only a portion of such derivatives could qualify for hedge accounting under IFRS rules. Since inception of the derivative contracts in 2015 and upon the completion of the combination with SAB, USD 12.3 billion negative mark-to-market adjustment related to such hedging were recognized cumulatively over 2015 and 2016, of which USD 7.4 billion qualified for hedge accounting and was, accordingly, allocated as part of the consideration paid. The settlement of the portion of the derivatives that did not qualify as hedge accounting was classified as cash flow from financing activities in the consolidated cash flow statement.

We financed the cash consideration of the combination with SAB with USD 18.0 billion drawn down under a USD 75.0 billion Senior Facilities Agreement dated 28 October 2015, together with the excess liquidity resulting from the issuance of bonds in 2016.

The transaction costs incurred in connection with the combination with SAB, which include transaction taxes, advisory, legal, audit, valuation and other fees and costs, amounted to approximately USD 1.0 billion. In addition we incurred approximately USD 0.7 billion of costs in connection with the transaction-related financing arrangements.

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On 11 October 2016, we completed the sale of SAB’s interest in MillerCoors LLC (a joint venture in the United States and Puerto Rico between Molson Coors Brewing Company and SAB) and in the Miller Global Brand Business to Molson Coors Brewing Company. The total transaction was valued at USD 12 billion, subject to a downward purchase price adjustment. We set up a provision of USD 330 million as part of the opening balance sheet related to the purchase price adjustment. The parties entered into a settlement agreement on 21 January 2018 for USD 330 million of which USD 328 million constitutes the purchase price adjustment amount.

On 11 October 2016, we completed the sale of SAB’s Peroni, Grolsch and Meantime brand families and their associated businesses (excluding certain rights in the United States) to Asahi. The offer valued the Peroni, Grolsch and Meantime brand families and associated businesses in Italy, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and internationally at EUR 2,550 million on a debt free/cash-free basis.

On 11 October 2016, we completed the sale of 49% interest in CR Snow to China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co. Ltd., which previously owned 51% of CR Snow. The transaction valued SAB’s 49% stake in CR Snow at USD 1.6 billion.

On 31 March 2017, we completed the sale of SAB’s assets in Central and Eastern Europe (Hungary, Romania, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland) to Asahi Group Holdings, Ltd. for EUR 7.3 billion.

On 12 April 2017, we completed the sale of our interests in Distell Group Limited (“Distell”) (comprised of 58,674,000 ordinary shares or approximately 26.4% of Distell’s issued share capital) to the Public Investment Corporation (SOC) Limited, acting on behalf of the Government Employees Pension Fund.

In 2017, we completed the purchase price allocation to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of the combination with SAB, including the allocation of goodwill to the different business units, in compliance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations. The combination with SAB resulted in the recognition of USD 72.4 billion of goodwill allocated primarily to the businesses in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Australia, South Africa and other African, Asia Pacific and Latin American countries. The valuation of the property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, investment in associates, interest bearing loans and borrowings, employee benefits, other assets and liabilities and non-controlling interests was based on our best estimate of fair value with input from independent third parties.

The factors that contributed to the recognition of goodwill include the acquisition of an assembled workforce and the premiums paid for cost synergies expected to be achieved in SAB. Our assessment of the future economic benefits supporting recognition of this goodwill is in part based on expected savings through the implementation of best practices such as, among others, a zero-based budgeting program and initiatives that are expected to bring greater efficiency and standardization, generate cost savings and maximize purchasing power. Goodwill also arises due to the recognition of deferred tax liabilities in relation to the preliminary fair value adjustments on acquired intangible assets for which the amortization does not qualify as a tax deductible expense. None of the goodwill recognized is deductible for tax purposes.

See also notes 6 and 14 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018.

Completion of the disposal of CCBA

On 4 October 2017, we announced the completion of the transition of our 54.5% equity stake in Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (“CCBA”) for USD 3.15 billion, after customary adjustments. We stopped consolidating CCBA in our consolidated financial statements as of that date.

CCBA, the largest Coca-Cola bottler in Africa, was formed in 2016 through the combination of the African non-alcohol ready-to-drink bottling interests of SAB, The Coca-Cola Company and Gutsche Family Investments. It includes the countries of South Africa, Namibia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Mozambique, Ghana, Mayotte and Comoros. Following completion, CCBA will remain subject to the agreement reached with the South African government and the South African Competition Authorities on several conditions, all of which were previously announced.

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In 2018, we completed the sale of our carbonated soft drink businesses in Zambia and Botswana to The Coca-Cola Company. In related transactions, we entered into agreements to sell to The Coca-Cola Company (i) all of our carbonated soft drink business in eSwatini (Swaziland) and (ii) certain non-alcoholic beverage brands in El Salvador and Honduras. The closing of these transactions is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals. In El Salvador and Honduras, we have executed long-term bottling agreements which will become effective upon the closing of the El Salvador and Honduras brand divestitures.

Together with The Coca-Cola Company, we continue to work towards finalizing the terms and conditions of the agreement for The Coca-Cola Company to acquire our interest in, or the bottling operations of, our businesses in Zimbabwe and Lesotho. These transactions are subject to the relevant regulatory and shareholder approvals in the different jurisdictions.

Merger of Businesses in Russia and Ukraine with Anadolu Efes

On 30 March 2018, we announced the completion of the 50:50 merger of our Russia and Ukraine businesses with those of Anadolu Efes. Following completion, our operations in Russia and Ukraine and those of Anadolu Efes are fully combined under a new company called AB InBev Efes.

The combined business is fully consolidated into Anadolu Efes financial accounts. We have stopped consolidating the results of these operations as of the second quarter 2018 and account for our investment in AB InBev Efes under the equity method.

Other Acquisitions, Divestiture and Structural Changes

During 2016, we completed the acquisition of the Canadian rights to a range of primarily near beer and ciders from Mark Anthony Group. In a separate transaction, Mark Anthony Group agreed to sell certain non-U.S. and non-Canadian trademark rights and other intellectual property to one of our subsidiaries. The aggregate purchase price of such acquisitions was approximately USD 413 million. Mark Anthony Group retains full ownership of its U.S. business, as well as the Canadian wine, spirits and beer import and distribution business.

In December 2016, we entered into an agreement with Keurig Dr Pepper, formerly Keurig Green Mountain, Inc., to establish a joint venture for conducting research and development of an in-home alcohol drink system, focusing on the United States and Canadian markets. The transaction, which closed in the first quarter of 2017, included the contribution of intellectual property and manufacturing assets from Keurig Dr Pepper. Pursuant to the terms of the joint venture agreement, we own 70% of the voting and economic interest in the joint venture. Under IFRS, this transaction was accounted for as a business combination as we were deemed as the accounting acquirer as per IFRS rules.

On 2 May 2018, we recovered the Budweiser distribution rights in Argentina from CCU. The transaction involved the transfer of the Isenbeck, Iguana, Diosa, Norte and Baltica brands and other commitments to CCU Argentina.

On 5 June 2018, we delivered 23,076,922 shares under deferred share instruments with former Grupo Modelo shareholders. The delivery obligation was through the use of part of our outstanding treasury shares.

During 2016, 2017 and 2018, we undertook a series of additional acquisitions and disposals with no significant impact to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 included in this Form 20-F.

In addition to the acquisitions and divestitures described above, we may acquire, purchase or dispose of further assets or businesses in our normal course of operations. Accordingly, the financial information presented in this Form 20-F may not reflect the scope of our business as it will be conducted in the future.

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Economic Conditions and Pricing

General economic conditions in the geographic regions in which we sell our products, such as the level of disposable income, the level of inflation, the rate of economic growth, the rate of unemployment, exchange rates and currency devaluation or revaluation, influence consumer confidence and consumer purchasing power. These factors, in turn, influence the demand for our products in terms of total volumes sold and the price that can be charged. This is particularly true for developing countries in our Latin America West, Latin America North, Latin America South and Asia Pacific regions, as well as certain countries in our EMEA region, which tend to have lower disposable income per capita and may be subject to greater economic volatility than our markets in North America and developed countries in EMEA. The level of inflation has been particularly significant in our Latin America North and Latin America South regions and in certain countries within the EMEA region. As measured by the National Consumer Price Index (Indice Nacional de Preços ao Consumidor), Brazilian inflation was approximately 3.43% in 2018. In May 2018, the Argentinean peso underwent a severe devaluation resulting in the three-year cumulative inflation of Argentina to exceed 100% in 2018, thereby triggering the requirement to transition to hyperinflation accounting as prescribed by IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies as of 1 January 2018 (see “—Foreign Currency”). As measured by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, Argentine inflation was approximately 31.8% in 2018. Consequently, a central element of our strategy for achieving sustained profitable volume growth is our ability to anticipate changes in local economic conditions and their impact on consumer demand in order to achieve the optimal combination of pricing and sales volume.

In addition to affecting demand for our products, the general economic conditions described above may cause consumer preferences to shift between on-trade consumption channels, such as restaurants and cafés, bars, sports and leisure venues and hotels, and off-trade consumption channels, such as traditional grocery stores, supermarkets, hypermarkets and discount stores. Products sold in off-trade consumption channels typically generate higher volumes and lower margins per retail outlet than those sold in on-trade consumption channels, although on-trade consumption channels typically require higher levels of investment. The relative profitability of on-trade and off-trade consumption channels varies depending on various factors, including costs of invested capital and the distribution arrangements in the different countries in which we operate. A shift in consumer preferences towards lower-margin products may adversely affect our price realization and profit margins.

Consumer Preferences

We are a consumer products company, and our results of operations largely depend on our ability to respond effectively to shifting consumer preferences. Consumer preferences may shift due to a variety of factors, including changes in demographics, changes in social trends, such as consumer health concerns, product attributes and ingredients, changes in travel, vacation or leisure activity patterns, weather or negative publicity resulting from regulatory action or litigation.

Product Mix

The results of our operations are substantially affected by our ability to build on our strong family of brands by relaunching or reinvigorating existing brands in current markets, launching existing brands in new markets and introducing brand extensions and packaging alternatives for our existing brands, as well as our ability to both acquire and develop innovative local products to respond to changing consumer preferences. Strong, well-recognized brands that attract and retain consumers, for which consumers are willing to pay a premium, are critical to our efforts to maintain and increase market share and benefit from high margins. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—2. Principal Activities and Products—Beer” for further information regarding our brands.

Raw Material and Transport Prices

We have significant exposure to fluctuations in the prices of raw materials, packaging materials, energy and transport services, each of which may significantly impact our cost of sales or distribution expenses. Increased costs or distribution expenses will reduce our profit margins if we are unable to recover these additional costs from our customers through higher prices (see “—Economic Conditions and Pricing”).

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The main raw materials used in our beer and other alcoholic malt beverage production are malted barley, corn grits, corn syrup, rice, hops and water, while those used in our non-beer production are flavored concentrate, fruit concentrate, sugar, sweetener and water. In some of our regions, such as in Africa, locally-sourced agricultural products, such as sorghum or cassava, are used in place of malted barley. In addition to these inputs into our products, delivery of our products to consumers requires extensive use of packaging materials, such as glass, PET and aluminum bottles, aluminum or steel cans and kegs, labels, plastic crates, metal and plastic closures, folding cartons, cardboard products and plastic films.

The price of the raw and packaging materials that we use in our operations is determined by, among other factors, the level of crop production (both in the countries in which we are active and elsewhere in the world), weather conditions, supplier’s capacity utilization, end-user demand, governmental regulations including tariffs, and legislation affecting agriculture and trade. We are also exposed to increases in fuel and other energy prices through our own and third-party distribution networks and production operations. Furthermore, we are exposed to increases in raw material transport costs charged by suppliers. Increases in the prices of our products could affect demand among consumers, and, thus, our sales volumes and revenue. Even though we seek to minimize the impact of such fluctuations through financial and physical hedging, the results of our hedging activities may vary across time.

As further discussed under “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Market Risk, Hedging and Financial Instruments,” we use both fixed-price purchasing contracts and commodity derivatives to minimize our exposure to commodity price volatility when practicable. Fixed-price contracts generally have a term of one to two years, although a small number of contracts have a term up to five years. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—6. Brewing Process; Raw Materials and Packaging; Production Facilities; Logistics—Raw Materials and Packaging” for further details regarding our arrangements for sourcing of raw and packaging materials.

Distribution Arrangements

We depend on effective distribution networks to deliver our products to our customers. Generally, we distribute our products through (i) our own distribution, in which we deliver to points of sale directly, and (ii) third-party distribution networks, in which delivery to points of sale occurs through wholesalers and independent distributors. Third-party distribution networks may be exclusive or non-exclusive and may, in certain business segments, involve use of third-party distribution while we retain the sales function through an agency framework. We use different distribution networks in the markets in which we operate, as appropriate, based on the structure of the local retail sectors, local geographic considerations, scale considerations, regulatory requirements, market share and the expected added-value and capital returns.

Although specific results may vary depending on the relevant distribution arrangement and market, in general, the use of own distribution or third-party distribution networks will have the following effects on our results of operations:

• Revenue. Revenue per hectoliter derived from sales through own distribution tends to be higher than revenue derived from sales through third parties. In general, under own distribution, we receive a higher price for our products since we are selling directly to points of sale, capturing the margin that would otherwise be retained by intermediaries;

• Transportation costs. In our own distribution networks, we sell our products to the point of sale and incur additional freight costs in transporting those products between our plant and such points of sale. Such costs are included in our distribution expenses under IFRS. In most of our own distribution networks, we use third-party transporters and incur costs through payments to these transporters, which are also included in our distribution expenses under IFRS. In third-party distribution networks, our distribution expenses are generally limited to expenses incurred in delivering our products to relevant wholesalers or independent distributors in those circumstances in which we make deliveries; and

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• Sales expenses. Under fully third-party distribution systems, the salesperson is generally an employee of the distributor, while under our own distribution and indirect agency networks, the salesperson is generally our employee. To the extent that we deliver our products to points of sale through direct or indirect agency distribution networks, we will incur additional sales expenses from the hiring of additional employees (which may offset to a certain extent increased revenue gained as a result of own distribution).

In addition, in certain countries, we enter into exclusive importer arrangements and depend on our counterparties to these arrangements to market and distribute our products to points of sale. To the extent that we rely on counterparties to distribution agreements to distribute our products in particular countries or regions, the results of our operations in those countries and regions will, in turn, be substantially dependent on our counterparties’ own distribution networks operating effectively.

Excise Taxes

Taxation on our beer, other alcoholic beverage and non-beer products in the countries in which we operate is comprised of different taxes specific to each jurisdiction, such as excise and other indirect taxes. In many jurisdictions, excise and other indirect duties, including legislation regarding minimum alcohol pricing, make up a large proportion of the cost of beer charged to customers. Increases in excise and other indirect taxes applicable to our products either on an absolute basis or relative to the levels applicable to other beverages tend to adversely affect our revenue or margins, both by reducing overall consumption and by encouraging consumers to switch to lower-taxed categories of beverages. These increases also adversely affect the affordability of our products and our ability to raise prices. For example, see the discussion of taxes in the United States in “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—We may be subject to adverse changes in taxation.”

Governmental Regulations

Governmental restrictions on beer consumption in the markets in which we operate vary from one country to another, and, in some instances, within countries. The most relevant restrictions are:

• Legal drinking ages;

• Global and national alcohol policy reviews and the implementation of policies aimed at preventing the harmful effects of alcohol misuse (including, among others, relating to underage drinking, drunk driving, drinking while pregnant and excessive or abusive drinking);

• Restrictions on sales of alcohol generally or beer specifically, including restrictions on distribution networks, restrictions on certain retail venues, requirements that retail stores hold special licenses for the sale of alcohol, restrictions on times or days of sale and minimum alcohol pricing requirements;

• Advertising restrictions, which affect, among other things, the media channels employed, the content of advertising campaigns for our products and the times and places where our products can be advertised, including, in some instances, sporting events;

• Restrictions imposed by antitrust or competition laws;

• Deposit laws (including those for bottles, crates and kegs);

• Heightened environmental regulations and standards, including regulations addressing emissions of gas and liquid effluents and the disposal of waste and one-way packaging, compliance with which imposes costs; and

• Litigation associated with any of the above.

Please refer to “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—11. Regulations Affecting Our Business” for a fuller description of the key laws and regulations to which our operations are subject.

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Foreign Currency

Our financial statements presentation and reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. A number of our operating companies have functional currencies (that is, in most cases, the local currency of the respective operating company) other than our reporting currency. Consequently, foreign currency exchange rates have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements. In particular:

• Changes in the value of our operating companies’ functional currencies against other currencies in which their costs and expenses are priced may affect those operating companies’ cost of sales and operating expenses, and, thus, negatively impact their operating margins in functional currency terms. Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions, while monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the balance sheet date. Except for exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risk and exchange rate differences on monetary items that form part of the net investment in the foreign operations, gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities in currencies other than an operating company’s functional currency are recognized in the income statement. Historically, we have been able to raise prices and implement cost-saving initiatives to partly offset cost and expense increases due to exchange rate volatility. We also have hedge policies designed to manage commodity price and foreign currency risks to protect our exposure to currencies other than our operating companies’ respective functional currencies. Please refer to “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Market Risk, Hedging and Financial Instruments” for further detail on our approach to hedging commodity price and foreign currency risk.

Any change in the exchange rates between our operating companies’ functional currencies and our reporting currency affects our consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of financial position when the results of those operating companies are translated into the reporting currency for reporting purposes as translational exposures are not hedged. Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to the reporting currency at foreign exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Income statements of foreign operations, excluding foreign entities in hyperinflation economies, are translated to the reporting currency at exchange rates for the year approximating the foreign exchange rates prevailing at the dates of transactions. The components of shareholders’ equity are translated at historical rates. Exchange differences arising from the translation of shareholders’ equity into the reporting currency at year-end are taken to other comprehensive income (that is, in a translation reserve). In May 2018, the Argentinean peso underwent a severe devaluation resulting in Argentina’s three-year cumulative inflation exceeding 100% in 2018, thereby triggering the requirement to transition to hyperinflation accounting as prescribed by IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies as of 1 January 2018. Under IAS 29, the non-monetary assets and liabilities are stated at historical cost and the equity and income statement of subsidiaries operating in hyperinflationary economies are restated for changes in the general purchasing power of the local currency applying a general price index. Monetary items that are already stated at the measuring unit at the end of the reporting period are not restated. These re-measured accounts are used for conversion into U.S. dollars at the period closing exchange rate. As a result, the balance sheet and net results of subsidiaries operating in hyperinflationary economies are stated in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period.

Decreases in the value of our operating companies’ functional currencies against the reporting currency tend to reduce their contribution to, among other things, our consolidated revenue and profit. During 2018, several currencies, such as the Argentinean peso, the Australian dollar, the Brazilian real, the Colombian peso and the South African rand, depreciated against the U.S. dollar. Our total consolidated revenue was USD 54.6 billion for the year ended 31 December 2018, a decrease of USD 1.8 billion compared to the year ended 31 December 2017. The negative impact of unfavorable currency translation effects, including hyperinflation accounting impact, on our consolidated revenue in the year ended 31 December 2018 was USD 2.3 billion, primarily as a result of the impact of the currencies listed above

For further details regarding the currencies in which our revenue is realized and the effect of foreign currency fluctuations on our results of operations see “—F. Impact of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates” below.

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See also “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—Our results of operations are affected by fluctuations in exchange rates” and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—We are exposed to developing market risks, including the risks of devaluation, nationalization and inflation.”

Weather and Seasonality

Weather conditions directly affect consumption of our products. High temperatures and prolonged periods of warm weather favor increased consumption of our products, while unseasonably cool or wet weather, especially during the spring and summer months, adversely affects our sales volumes and, consequently, our revenue. Accordingly, product sales in all of our business segments are generally higher during the warmer months of the year (which also tend to be periods of increased tourist activity) as well as during major holiday periods.

Consequently, for many countries in EMEA and most countries in the Latin America North and Latin America South regions (particularly Argentina and most of Brazil), volumes are usually stronger in the first and fourth quarters due to year-end festivities and the summer season in the Southern Hemisphere, while for some countries in Latin America West and EMEA and the countries in the North America and Asia Pacific regions, volumes tend to be stronger during the spring and summer seasons in the second and third quarters of each year.

Based on 2018 information, for example, we realized 52% of our total 2018 volumes in Europe in the second and third quarters, compared to 48% in the first and fourth quarters of the year, whereas in Latin America South, we realized 39% of our sales volume in the second and third quarters, compared to 61% in the first and fourth quarters.

Although such sales volume figures are the result of a range of factors in addition to weather and seasonality, they are nevertheless broadly illustrative of the historical trend described above.

B. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

For a summary of all of our significant accounting policies, see note 3 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 included in this Form 20-F.

We believe that the following are our critical accounting policies. We consider an accounting policy to be critical if it is important to our financial condition and results of operations and requires significant or complex judgments and estimates on the part of our management. Although each of our significant accounting policies reflects judgments, assessments or estimates, we believe that the following accounting policies reflect the most critical judgments, estimates and assumptions that are important to our business operations and the understanding of its results: revenue recognition; accounting for business combinations and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets; pension and other post-retirement benefits; share-based compensation; contingencies; deferred and current income taxes; and accounting for derivatives. Although we believe that our judgments, assumptions and estimates are appropriate, actual results, under different assumptions or conditions, may differ from these estimates.

Summary of Changes in Accounting Policies

Given the transformational nature of our combination with SAB and to facilitate the understanding of our underlying performance, we updated our segment reporting for purposes of results announcements and internal review by senior management.

From 1 October 2016, our six geographic regions of North America, Latin America West, Latin America North, Latin America South, EMEA and Asia Pacific plus our Global Export and Holding Companies comprise our seven segments for financial reporting purposes.

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Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results and volumes of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016. The former SAB geographies were included in our existing six regions: Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Honduras and El Salvador are reported together with Mexico as Latin America West, Panama is reported within Latin America North, Africa is reported together with Europe as EMEA, and Australia, India and Vietnam are reported within Asia Pacific. Exports to countries in which we have operations following the combination with SAB were allocated to the respective regions in the segment reporting.

We continue to report the results of Global Export and Holding Companies, which includes our global headquarters and the export businesses which have not been allocated to the regions, and also includes the interim supply agreement with Constellation Brands, Inc. only until its termination in December 2016.

The results of the Central and Eastern European businesses, acquired through the SAB combination exclusively with a view to resale, qualify as discontinued operations and have been presented as such, until the successful completion of the divestiture on 31 March 2017, in our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 included in this Form 20-F.

We stopped consolidating the results of our Russia and Ukraine businesses following the completion of their merger into AB InBev Efes on 30 March 2018. The results of AB InBev Efes are fully consolidated into Anadolu Efes. We account for our investment in AB InBev Efes under the equity method.

In May 2018, the Argentinean peso underwent a severe devaluation resulting in Argentina’s three-year cumulative inflation exceeding 100% in 2018, thereby triggering the requirement to transition to hyperinflation accounting as prescribed by IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies as of 1 January 2018. The main principle in IAS 29 is that the financial statements of an entity that reports in the currency of a hyperinflationary economy must be stated in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period. Therefore, the non-monetary assets and liabilities are stated at historical cost and the equity and the income statement of subsidiaries operating in hyperinflationary economies are restated for changes in the general purchasing power of the local currency applying a general price index. Monetary items that are already stated at the measuring unit at the end of the reporting period are not restated. These re-measured accounts are used for conversion into U.S. dollars at the period closing exchange rate.

Consequently, we applied hyperinflation accounting for our Argentinean subsidiaries for the first time in 2018 applying the IAS 29 rules as follows:

• Hyperinflation accounting was applied as of 1 January 2018;

• Non-monetary assets and liabilities were stated at historical cost (e.g., property plant and equipment, intangible assets, goodwill, etc.) and equity was restated using an inflation index. The hyperinflation impacts resulting from changes in the general purchasing power until 31 December 2017 were reported in retained earnings and the impacts of changes in the general purchasing power from 1 January 2018 are reported through the income statement on a dedicated account for hyperinflation monetary adjustments in the finance line;

• The income statement is adjusted at the end of each reporting period using the change in the general price index and is converted at the closing exchange rate of each period (rather than the year-to-date average rate for non-hyperinflationary economies), thereby restating the year-to-date income statement account for both the inflation index and currency conversion;

• The prior-year income statement and balance sheet of the Argentinean subsidiaries were not restated.

The following standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board became effective for annual periods beginning on 1 January 2018:

• IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, which replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and contains three main topics: classification and measurement of financial instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting. The new hedge accounting model represents a significant overhaul of hedge accounting that aligns the accounting treatment with risk management

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activities. IFRS 9 also removes the volatility in profit or loss that was caused by changes in the credit risk of liabilities elected to be measured at fair value. We have applied IFRS 9 as of the effective date of 1 January 2018, without restatement of the comparative information for the period beginning 1 January 2017. Consequently, the disclosures for the comparative figures in our audited consolidated financial statements follow the classification and measurement requirements under IAS 39. We performed an impact assessment and concluded that IFRS 9 does not impact materially our financial position, financial performance or risk management activities. Under IFRS 9, the carrying amount of a debt should be adjusted when a modification does not result in the derecognition of the financial instrument. Consequently, we adjusted the carrying amount of our debt against retained earnings. This resulted in a decrease of the carrying amount of the debt by USD 77 million.

• IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of the new standard is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration (that is, payment) to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also results in enhanced disclosures about revenue, provides guidance for transactions that were not previously addressed comprehensively (for example, service revenue and contract modifications) and improves guidance for multiple-element arrangements. We have applied IFRS 15 as of the effective date of 1 January 2018 in accordance with the modified retrospective application. Under this approach, the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 15 must be recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of equity at the date of initial application and comparative figures in our audited consolidated financial statements are not restated. On the implementation date, the adjustment to the opening balance of equity resulted in a decrease of the retained earnings by USD 123 million, to reflect the changes in accounting policies related to performance that, in accordance with IFRS 15, should be related to the transaction price underlying 2017 revenue.

Effective 1 January 2019, IFRS 16 Leases will replace the current lease accounting requirements and introduces significant changes to lessee accounting. It requires a lessee to recognize a “right-of-use” asset and a lease liability. IFRS 16 also requires to recognize a depreciation charge related to the “right-of-use” assets and an interest expense on the lease liabilities, as compared to the recognition of rental cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term under the prior standard. We will apply the new IFRS 16 Leases standard for the first time when publishing financial information for the three months ending 31 March 2019. For additional information, see note 3 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. We recognize revenue when performance obligations are satisfied, meaning when we transfer control of a product to a customer.

Specifically, revenue recognition follows the following five-step approach:

• Identification of the contracts with a customer;

• Identification of the performance obligations in the contracts;

• Determination of the transaction price;

• Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contracts; and

• Revenue recognition when performance obligations are satisfied.

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Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the amount that reflects the best estimate of the consideration expected to receive in exchange for those goods. Contracts can include significant variable elements, such as discounts, rebates, refunds, credits, price concessions, incentives, performance bonuses and penalties. Such trade incentives are treated as variable consideration. If the consideration includes a variable amount, we estimate the amount of consideration to which we will be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to the customer. Variable consideration is only included in the transaction price if it is highly probable that the amount of revenue recognized would not be subject to significant future reversals when the uncertainty is resolved.

In many jurisdictions, excise taxes make up a large proportion of the cost of beer charged to our customers. The aggregate deduction from revenue recorded by us in relation to these taxes was approximately USD 14.8 billion, USD 15.4 billion and USD 11.6 billion for the years ended 31 December 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Accounting for Business Combinations and Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets

We have made acquisitions that include a significant amount of goodwill and other intangible assets, including the acquisitions of Anheuser-Busch Companies, Grupo Modelo and SAB.

As of 31 December 2018, our total goodwill amounted to USD 133.3 billion, and our intangible assets with indefinite useful lives amounted to USD 42.4 billion.

In 2017, we completed the purchase price allocation to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of the combination with SAB, including the allocation of goodwill to the different business units, in compliance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations. The combination with SAB resulted in the recognition of USD 72.4 billion of goodwill allocated primarily to the businesses in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Australia, South Africa and other African, Asia Pacific and Latin American countries. The valuation of the property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, investment in associates, interest bearing loans and borrowings, employee benefits, other assets and liabilities and non-controlling interests was based on our best estimate of fair value with input from independent third parties.

We apply the acquisition method of accounting to account for acquisition of businesses. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the fair values at the date of exchange of the assets given, liabilities incurred and equity instruments issued. Identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair value as of the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of the acquisition over our interest in the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of our previously held interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date; any gains or losses arising from such remeasurement are recognized in profit or loss. We exercise significant judgment in the process of identifying tangible and intangible assets and liabilities, valuing such assets and liabilities and in determining their remaining useful lives. We generally engage third-party valuation firms to assist in valuing the acquired assets and liabilities. The valuation of these assets and liabilities is based on the assumptions and criteria which include, in some cases, estimates of future cash flows discounted at the appropriate rates. The use of different assumptions used for valuation purposes, including estimates of future cash flows or discount rates, may have resulted in different estimates of value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Although we believe that the assumptions applied in the determination are reasonable based on information available at the date of acquisition, actual results may differ from the forecasted amounts, and the difference could be material.

We test our goodwill and other long-lived assets for impairment annually in the fourth quarter or whenever events and circumstances indicate that the recoverable amount, determined as the higher of the asset’s fair value less cost to sell and value in use, of those assets is less than their carrying amount. The testing methodology consists of applying a discounted free cash flow approach based on acquisition valuation models for our major cash-generating units and the cash-generating units showing a high invested capital to EBITDA, as defined, multiple, and valuation multiples for our other cash-generating units. Our cash flow estimates are based on historical results adjusted to reflect our best estimate of future market and operating conditions. Our estimates of fair values used to determine the resulting impairment loss, if any, represent our best estimate based on forecasted cash flows, industry trends and reference to market rates and transactions. Impairments can also occur when we decide to dispose of assets.

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The key judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the discounted free cash flow calculations are generally as follows:

• In the first three years of the model, free cash flows are based on our strategic plan as approved by key management. Our strategic plan is prepared per cash-generating unit and is based on external sources in respect of macro-economic assumptions, industry, inflation and foreign exchange rates, past experience and identified initiatives in terms of market share, revenue, variable and fixed cost, capital expenditure and working capital assumptions;

• For the subsequent seven years of the model, data from the strategic plan is extrapolated generally using simplified assumptions such as macro-economic and industry assumptions, variable cost per hectoliter and fixed cost linked to inflation, as obtained from external sources;

• Cash flows after the first 10-year period are extrapolated generally using expected annual long-term gross domestic product (GDP) growth rates, based on external sources, in order to calculate the terminal value, considering sensitivities on this metric;

• Projections are discounted at the cash-generating unit’s weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”), considering sensitivities on this metric;

• Cost to sell is assumed to reach 2% of the entity value based on historical precedents.

For the main cash generating units, the terminal growth rate applied generally ranged between 1% and 4%.

The WACC applied in US dollar nominal terms were as follows:

	Year ended 31 December 2018			Year ended 31 December 2017
US		7	%		6	%
Colombia		7	%		7	%
South Africa		8	%		8	%
Peru		7	%		7	%
Mexico		8	%		9	%
Rest of Africa		11	%		10	%
Australia		7	%		6	%
South Korea		7	%		6	%
Ecuador		11	%		11	%

In the sensitivity analysis performed by management, an adverse change of 1% in WACC would not cause a cash-generating unit’s carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount.

The above calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators (i.e., recent market transactions from peers).

Although we believe that our judgments, assumptions and estimates are appropriate, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or market or macroeconomic conditions.

Impairment testing of intangible assets with an indefinite useful life is based on the same methodology and assumptions as described above.

For additional information on goodwill, intangible assets, tangible assets and impairments, see notes 8, 13, 14 and 15 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018.

Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits

We sponsor various post-employment benefit plans worldwide. These include pension plans, both defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans, and other post-employment benefits. Usually, pension plans are funded by payments made both by us and our employees, taking into account the recommendations of independent actuaries. We maintain funded and unfunded plans.

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Defined Contribution Plans

Contributions to these plans are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

Defined Benefit Plans

For defined benefit plans, liabilities and expenses are assessed separately for each plan using the projected unit credit method. The projected unit credit method takes into account each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of benefit to measure each unit separately. Under this method, the cost of providing pensions is charged to the income statement during the period of service of the employee. The amounts charged to the income statement consist of current service cost, net interest cost/(income), past service costs and the effect of any settlements and curtailments. Past service costs are recognized at the earlier of when the amendment/curtailment occurs or when we recognize related restructuring or termination costs.

The net defined benefit plan liability recognized in the statement of financial position is measured as the current value of the estimated future cash outflows using a discount rate equivalent to high-quality corporate bond yields with maturity terms similar to those of the obligation, less the fair value of any plan assets. Where the calculated amount of a defined benefit plan liability is negative (an asset), we recognize such asset to the extent that economic benefits are available to us either from refunds or reductions in future contributions.

Assumptions used to value-defined benefit liabilities are based on actual historical experience, plan demographics, external data regarding compensation and economic trends. While we believe that our assumptions are appropriate, significant differences in our actual experience or significant changes in our assumptions may materially affect our pension obligation and our future expense. Remeasurements, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of asset ceilings (excluding net interest) and the return on plan assets (excluding net interest) are recognized in full in the period in which they occur in the statement of comprehensive income. For further information on how changes in these assumptions could change the amounts recognized, see the sensitivity analysis within note 25 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018.

A significant portion of our plan assets is invested in equity and debt securities. The equity and debt markets have experienced volatility in the recent past, which has affected the value of our pension plan assets. This volatility may impact the long-term rate of return on plan assets. Actual asset returns that differ from the interest income recognized in our income statement are fully recognized in other comprehensive income.

Other Post-Employment Obligations

We and our subsidiaries provide health care benefits and other benefits to certain retirees. The expected costs of these benefits are recognized over the period of employment, using an accounting methodology similar to that used for defined benefit plans.

Share-Based Compensation

We have various types of equity-settled share-based compensation schemes for employees. Employee services received, and the corresponding increase in equity, are measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments as of the date of grant. Fair value of stock options is estimated by using the binomial Hull model on the date of grant based on certain assumptions. Those assumptions are described in note 26 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 included in this Form 20-F and include, among others, the dividend yield, expected volatility and expected life of the stock options. The binomial Hull model assumes that all employees would immediately exercise their options if our share price were 2.5 times above the option exercise price. As a consequence, no single expected option life applies, whereas the assumption of the expected volatility has been set by reference to the implied volatility of our shares in the open market and in light of historical patterns of volatility. In the determination of the expected volatility, we excluded the volatility measured during the period 15 July 2008 to 30 April 2009 given the extreme market conditions experienced during that period.

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Contingencies

The preparation of our financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions regarding contingencies which affect the valuation of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the revenue and expenses during the reported period.

We disclose material contingent liabilities unless the possibility of any loss arising is considered remote, and material contingent assets where the inflow of economic benefits is probable. We discuss our material contingencies in note 32 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018.

Under IFRS, we record a provision for a loss contingency when it is probable that a future event will confirm that a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements, and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. By their nature, contingencies will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur, and typically those events will occur over a number of years in the future. The valuations of the provisions are adjusted as further information becomes available.

As discussed in “Item 8. Financial Information—A. Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal and Arbitration Proceedings” and in note 32 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017 and for the three years ended 31 December 2018, legal proceedings covering a wide range of matters are pending or threatened in various jurisdictions against us. We record provisions for pending litigation when we determine that an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Due to the inherent uncertain nature of litigation, the ultimate outcome or actual cost of settlement may materially vary from estimates.

Deferred and Current Income Taxes

We recognize deferred tax effects of tax loss carry-forwards and temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities. We estimate our income taxes based on regulations in the various jurisdictions where we conduct business. This requires us to estimate our actual current tax exposure and to assess temporary differences that result from different treatment of certain items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which we record on our consolidated balance sheet. We regularly review the deferred tax assets for recoverability and will only recognize these if we believe that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profit against any temporary differences that can be utilized, based on historical taxable income, projected future taxable income, and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences.

The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at each balance sheet date. We reduce the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized. Any such reduction is reversed to the extent that it becomes probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available. If the final outcome of these matters differs from the amounts initially recorded, differences may positively or negatively impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

We are subject to income tax in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining the worldwide provision for income tax. There are some transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Some of our subsidiaries are involved in tax audits and local enquiries, usually in relation to prior years. Investigations and negotiations with local tax authorities are ongoing in various jurisdictions at the balance sheet date and, by their nature, these can take considerable time to conclude. In assessing the amount of any income tax provisions to be recognized in the financial statements, estimation is made of the expected successful settlement of these matters. Estimates of interest and penalties on tax liabilities are also recorded. Where the final outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the period such determination is made.

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Our current and deferred taxes were impacted by the U.S. tax reform enacted on 22 December 2017, for which a USD 1.8 billion adjustment was estimated and recognized as an exceptional gain for the year ended 31 December 2017. This USD 1.8 billion adjustment resulted mainly from the remeasurement of the deferred tax liabilities set up in 2008 in line with IFRS as part of the purchase price accounting of the combination with Anheuser-Busch Companies and certain deferred tax assets following the change in federal tax rate from 35% to 21%.

In 2018, we finalized the re-measurement of current and deferred taxes resulting from the U.S. tax reform enacted on 22 December 2017, based on published regulation and guidance. Such remeasurement resulted in an adjustment of USD 0.1 billion recognized as an exceptional gain for the year ended 31 December 2018. For additional information, see notes 12 and 18 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018.

Accounting for Derivatives

Our risk management strategy includes the use of derivatives. The main derivative instruments we use are foreign currency rate agreements, exchange-traded foreign currency futures, interest rate swaps and options, cross-currency interest rate swaps and forwards, exchange-traded interest rate futures, commodity swaps, exchange-traded commodity futures and equity swaps. Our policy prohibits the use of derivatives in the context of speculative trading.

Derivative financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are remeasured to fair value at the balance sheet date. For derivative financial instruments that qualify for hedge accounting, we apply the following policy: for fair value hedges, changes in fair value are recorded in the income statement and for cash flow and net investment hedges, changes in fair value are recognized in the other comprehensive income and/or in the income statement for the effective and/or ineffective portion of the hedge relationship, respectively.

The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by us using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is necessarily required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. The fair values of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, unlisted equities, currency options, embedded derivatives and over-the-counter derivatives) are determined using valuation techniques. We use judgment to select an appropriate valuation methodology and underlying assumptions based principally on existing market conditions. Changes in these assumptions may cause us to recognize impairments or losses in future periods.

Although our intention is to maintain these instruments through maturity, they may be realized at our discretion. Should these instruments be settled only on their respective maturity dates, any effect between the market value and estimated yield curve of the instruments would be eliminated.

C. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Both from an accounting and managerial perspective, we are organized according to business segments, which, with the exception of Global Export and Holding Companies, correspond to a combination of geographic regions in which our operations are based. The Global Export and Holding Companies segment includes our headquarters and the countries in which our products are sold only on an export basis and in which we generally do not otherwise have any operations or production activities, as well as certain intra-group transactions and the interim supply agreement with Constellation Brands, Inc. until its termination in December 2016.

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Since 1 October 2016, we have reported our financial results under the following six regions: North America, Latin America West, Latin America North, Latin America South, EMEA and Asia Pacific. We continue to separately report the results of Global Export and Holding Companies. Our six geographic regions plus our Global Export and Holding Companies comprise our seven segments for all financial reporting purposes. For a list of the countries comprising our geographic reporting regions, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—3. Main Markets.”

Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results and volumes of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

Following the transition of CCBA to The Coca-Cola Company, we no longer consolidate and report results and volumes for CCBA as of the fourth quarter of 2017.

Following the completion of the merger of our Russia and Ukraine businesses into AB InBev Efes, we no longer consolidate or report results and volumes of our Russia and Ukraine businesses as of the second quarter 2018.

As announced on 26 July 2018, effective 1 January 2019, we are reorganizing our regional reporting structure. Going forward, our results will be reported under the following five regions: North America, Middle Americas, South America, EMEA, and Asia Pacific. We will continue to separately report the results of Global Export and Holding Companies. The key changes in the company’s structure are as follows: (i) the new Middle Americas region will combine the current Latin America West region and the Dominican Republic, Panama, Costa Rica, Guatemala and the Caribbean, which were previously reported in Latin America North region, and (ii) the new South America region will combine the current Latin America South region and Brazil, which was previously reported in Latin America North region.

The financial performance of each business segment, including its sales volume and revenue, is measured based on our product sales within the countries that comprise that business segment rather than based on products manufactured within that business segment but sold elsewhere.

In 2018, Latin America North accounted for 20.3% of our consolidated volumes; North America for 19.5%; Asia Pacific for 18.4%; EMEA for 15.4%; Latin America West for 20.3%; Latin America South for 6.0%; and Global Export and Holding Companies for 0.1%. A substantial portion of our operations is carried out through our four largest subsidiaries: Anheuser-Busch Companies (wholly owned); Ambev (61.9% owned as of 31 December 2018); Grupo Modelo (wholly owned); SAB (wholly owned); and their respective subsidiaries.

Throughout the world, we are primarily active in the beer business. However, during 2018, we also had non-beer activities (primarily consisting of soft drinks) within Latin America North, particularly in Brazil and the Dominican Republic; within Latin America South, particularly in Argentina, Bolivia and Uruguay; within Latin America West, particularly in El Salvador, Honduras, Colombia and Peru; and in North America, particularly with the Hiball and Teavana business in the United States. Both the beer and non-beer volumes comprise sales of brands that we own or license, third-party brands that we brew or otherwise produce as a subcontractor and third-party products that we sell through our distribution network.

D. EQUITY INVESTMENTS

Following the completion of the combination with SAB, we recognized interests in associates with a fair value at acquisition date of USD 4.4 billion. The main equity investments contributing to such fair value adjustments were the beverage operations with Société des Brasseries et Glacières Internationales and B.I.H. Brasseries Internationales Holding Limited and Anadolu Efes. Following the completion of the merger of our Russia and Ukraine businesses into AB InBev Efes, we no longer consolidate our Russia and Ukraine businesses as of the second quarter 2018 and account for our investment in AB InBev Efes under the equity method. Upon the merger, we recognized interest in associated with a fair value of USD 1.15 billion.

See note 16 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 for more information.

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E. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended 31 December 2018 Compared to the Year Ended 31 December 2017

The table below presents our condensed consolidated results of operations for the year ended 31 December 2018 and 2017.

	Year ended 31 December 2018			Year ended 31 December 2017			Change
	(USD million, except volumes)						(%)(1)
Volumes (thousand hectoliters)		567,066			612,572			(7.4	)
Revenue		54,619			56,444			(3.2	)
Cost of sales		(20,359	)		(21,386	)		4.8
Gross profit		34,259			35,058			(2.3	)
Selling, General and Administrative expenses		(17,118	)		(18,099	)		5.4
Other operating income/(expenses)		680			854			(20.4	)
Exceptional items		(715	)		(662	)		(8.0	)
Profit from operations		17,106			17,152			(0.3	)
EBITDA, as defined(2)		21,366			21,429			(0.3	)

Note:

(1) The percentage change reflects the improvement (or worsening) of results for the period as a result of the change in each item.

(2) For a discussion of how we use EBITDA, as defined, and its limitations, and a table showing the calculation of our EBITDA, as defined, for the periods shown, see “—EBITDA, as defined” below.

Volumes

Our reported volumes include both beer (including near-beer) and non-beer (primarily carbonated soft drinks) volumes. In addition, volumes include not only brands that we own or license, but also third-party brands that we brew or otherwise produce as a subcontractor and third-party products that we sell through our distribution network, particularly in Europe. Volumes sold by the Global Export and Holding Companies businesses are shown separately.

The table below summarizes the volume evolution by business segment.

	Year ended 31 December 2018		Year ended 31 December 2017		Change
	(thousand hectoliters)				(%)(1)
North America		110,726		113,496		(2.4	)
Latin America West		115,476		110,625		4.4
Latin America North		114,969		119,374		(3.7	)
Latin America South		33,975		34,062		(0.3	)
EMEA		87,176		131,692		(33.8	)
Asia Pacific		104,266		101,986		2.2
Global Export and Holding Companies		478		1,336		(64.2	)
Total		567,066		612,572		(7.4	)

Note:

(1) The percentage change reflects the improvement (or worsening) of results for the period as a result of the change in each item.

Our consolidated volumes were 567.1 million hectoliters for the year ended 31 December 2018. This represented a decrease of 45.5 million hectoliters, or 7.4%, as compared to our consolidated volumes for the year ended 31 December 2017. The results for the year ended 31 December 2018 reflect the performance of our business after the completion of certain acquisitions and disposals we undertook in 2017 and 2018.

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• On 30 March 2018, we completed the 50:50 merger of our and Anadolu Efes’ existing Russia and Ukraine businesses. The combined business is fully consolidated in the Anadolu Efes financial accounts. As a result of the transaction, we stopped consolidating our Russia and Ukraine businesses and account for our investment in AB InBev Efes under the equity method as of that date. Additionally, on 2 May 2018, we recovered the Budweiser distribution rights in Argentina from CCU. The transaction involved the transfer of the Isenbeck, Iguana, Diosa, Norte and Baltica brands and other commitments to CCU Argentina. The other 2018 acquisitions and disposals mainly included the acquisition of certain craft breweries in Europe, Australia and South Korea and the sale of the carbonated soft drink businesses in Zambia and Botswana to The Coca-Cola Company (collectively the “2018 acquisitions and disposals”).

• The 2017 acquisitions and disposals mainly include the completion of the transition of CCBA in South Africa and the acquisition of certain craft breweries in the United States, China, Australia and Europe (collectively, the “2017 acquisitions and disposals” and together with the 2018 acquisitions and disposals, the “2017 and 2018 acquisitions and disposals”). The 2017 and 2018 acquisitions and disposals negatively impacted our consolidated volumes by 47.2 million hectoliters for the year ended 31 December 2018 compared to the year ended 31 December 2017.

For further details of these acquisitions and disposals, see “—A. Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations—Acquisitions, Divestitures and Other Structural Changes.” See also note 6 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 included in this Form 20-F.

Excluding volume changes attributable to the 2017 and 2018 acquisitions and disposals described above, total volumes increased 0.3% in the year ended 31 December 2018 compared to our volumes for the year ended 31 December 2017.

North America

In the year ended 31 December 2018, our volumes in North America decreased by 2.8 million hectoliters, or 2.4%, compared to the year ended 31 December 2017.

Excluding volume changes attributable to the 2017 and 2018 acquisitions and disposals described above, our total volumes decreased by 2.5% compared to the year ended 31 December 2017.

On the same basis, we estimate that the United States industry’s beer sales-to-retailers, adjusted for the number of selling days, declined by 1.8% in the year ended 31 December 2018 compared to the year ended 31 December 2017. We estimate that our shipment volumes in the United States and our beer sales-to-retailers, adjusted for the number of selling days, declined by 2.6% and 2.7%, respectively, in line with our expectations that beer sales-to-retailers and sales-to-wholesalers converge over time.

On the same basis, overall, we continue to see the progress of our commercial strategy, with an estimated decline in total market share of 40 bps in the year ended 31 December 2018 and an estimated decline of 20 bps during the last quarter.

On the same basis, our above core portfolio continues to outperform the industry and accelerated share gains to 90 bps in the year ended 31 December 2018, as compared to 50 bps in the year ended 31 December 2017, based on our estimates, driven by Michelob Ultra, our regional craft portfolio, the recently rebranded Bon & Viv Spiked Seltzer and our innovations in the segment. Michelob Ultra accelerated its growth during the last quarter, solidifying its position as the top share gainer in the United Sates for the past 4 years, based on our estimates. Our 2018 innovation pipeline contributed an estimated 50% of total industry innovation volume, up from 10% as compared to the year ended 31 December 2017, and included Michelob Ultra Pure Gold, Bud Light Orange and the Budweiser Reserve series. These innovations performed well in the year ended 31 December 2018 and continue to gain share, based on our estimates, enhancing the premiumization of our portfolio.

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On the same basis, Budweiser and Bud Light are performing better than prior year trends within their segments, based on our estimates. However, the core and core light segments remain under pressure, as consumers trade up to higher price tiers, contributing to Budweiser and Bud Light losing 35 bps and 80 bps of estimated total market share, respectively. Our Super Bowl advertising was in line with our strategy to strengthen the beer category. We drove stronger consumer awareness of our premium brands and innovations including Stella Artois, Bon & Viv Spiked Seltzer, Michelob Ultra and Michelob Ultra Pure Gold. Budweiser led the conversation on sustainability and renewable energy, and Bud Light highlighted the brand’s commitment to quality and transparency for consumers, following our announcement in January that it would be the first brand in the United States to add a comprehensive on-pack serving facts and ingredient label.

On the same basis, in Canada, our volumes decreased by low single digits in the year ended 31 December 2018 compared to the year ended 31 December 2017, driven primarily by a weaker beer industry and our share performance within the value segment, partially offset by the continued success of our trade-up strategy. Our high end company (a business unit made up of a portfolio of global, specialty and craft brands across 22 countries) is growing ahead of the industry, as Corona and Stella Artois continue to gain share, based on our estimates, and our local craft brands grew by double digits. Our focus core and core plus brands also continue to deliver solid results, with Michelob Ultra finishing the year as the fastest-growing brand in Canada, and with Bud Light growing estimated share for the 23rd consecutive year.

Latin America West

In the year ended 31 December 2018, our volumes in Latin America West increased by 4.9 million hectoliters, or 4.4%, compared to the year ended 31 December 2017.

Excluding volume changes attributable to the 2017 and 2018 acquisitions and disposals described above, our total volumes increased by mid-single digits in the year ended 31 December 2018 compared to the year ended 31 December 2017.

On the same basis, our business in Mexico performed well in the year ended 31 December 2018 compared to the year ended 31 December 2017, with volumes up by high single digits. We grew volumes in every major brand and every region in Mexico, resulting in an estimated market share gain of 60 bps. Throughout the year, we have focused on developing our portfolio in line with the category expansion framework to clearly differentiate our brands. This strategy has enabled all of our brands to reach record levels across the country. Our core brands are leading the way for growth with different regional approaches, enabling Corona to grow at an accelerated pace in the Northern region and Victoria to deliver its best performance ever in the Central region. Our premium portfolio contributed meaningfully to growth as well, led by Michelob Ultra and Stella Artois which grew by double digits.

On the same basis, our business in Colombia saw volume growth of 3.2%, led by beer growth of 3.6% and our non-beer volumes improved by 0.2% in the year ended 31 December 2018 compared to the year ended 31 December 2017. The beer category continues to expand, as we gained an estimated 150 bps of share of total alcohol in the year ended 31 December 2018. We continue to drive premiumization within the category, supported by our global brand portfolio which grew by more than 75% this year, led by a strong performance from Budweiser. Our local brand portfolio also performed well, led by Aguila’s country-wide expansion focused on promoting its national identity.

On the same basis, beer volumes in Peru decreased by low single digits and non-beer volumes decreased by high single digits in a challenging macroeconomic environment, though the brand mix of all three global brands delivered solid growth. Ecuador volumes increased by mid-single digits and we estimate we gained share of total alcohol as a result of successful initiatives across the beer category, led by Pilsener and Club Premium and continued growth of the global brands.

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Latin America North

In the year ended 31 December 2018, our volumes in Latin America North decreased by 4.4 million hectoliters, or 3.7%, compared to the year ended 31 December 2017, with our beer volumes decreasing 2.1% and soft drinks decreasing 8.5%.

Excluding volume changes attributable to the 2017 and 2018 acquisitions and disposals described above, our volumes decreased by 3.5%.

On the same basis, our Brazil business saw total volumes decreasing by 4.4% in the year ended 31 December 2018 compared to the year ended 31 December 2017, with beer volumes decreasing by 3.1% and non-beer volumes decreasing by 8.7%.

On the same basis, we estimate we lost 40 bps of market share in the year ended 31 December 2018 after gaining approximately 60 bps market share in the year ended 31 December 2017. During the last quarter of 2018, we estimate that we outperformed the beer industry although our beer volumes decreased by low single digits as compared to the same period last year.

On the same basis, based on our estimates, we gained share in the premium segment in the year ended 31 December 2018, driven by our global brand portfolio which grew by more than 30%. Budweiser grew volumes by more than 25%, Stella Artois was up by more than 40% and Corona led the way as one of the fastest growing brands in the country, up by more than 75% in the year ended 31 December 2018 compared to the year ended 31 December 2017. Our core plus portfolio also delivered strong double digit growth, with Bohemia, Brahma Extra and Skol Hops performing very well.

On the same basis, we successfully launched two brands in 2018 brewed with cassava grown by local farmers, which offer consumers an accessible price point while delivering comparable margins to our core portfolio. Nossa was launched in the third quarter of 2018 in Pernambuco and we estimated it gained 5 percentage points of market share in the state by the end of the year ended 31 December 2018. Applying the lesson from this early success, we launched Magnífica in the state of Maranhão in December, and we continue to explore additional opportunities to scale this initiative throughout relevant states for the segment.

Latin America South

In the year ended 31 December 2018, our volumes in Latin America South decreased by 0.1 million hectoliters, or 0.3%, compared to the year ended 31 December 2017.

Excluding volume changes attributable to the 2017 and 2018 acquisitions and disposals described above, our volumes declined by low single digits in the year ended 31 December 2018 compared to the year ended 31 December 2017.

On the same basis, in Argentina, volumes declined by low single digits in the year ended 31 December 2018 compared to the year ended 31 December 2017, due largely to the consumption contraction resulting from challenging macroeconomic conditions. Despite the tough operating environment, we saw some encouraging trends in the industry and our portfolio. The beer category continues to gain share of throat from other alcoholic beverages, gaining over 3 percentage points in the year ended 31 December 2018, based on our estimates. Our premium brands are doing well, gaining an estimated share in a growing segment of the industry, driven by Patagonia and Corona, and we continue to scale up Budweiser after reacquiring the rights to the brand in the first half of 2018. We also successfully repositioned our two largest brands in the country, Quilmes Clásica and Brahma, leading to an improved performance of our core portfolio.

EMEA

In EMEA, our volumes, including subcontracted volumes, for the year ended 31 December 2018 decreased by 44.5 million hectoliters, or 33.8%, compared to the year ended 31 December 2017.

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Excluding volume changes attributable to the 2017 and 2018 acquisitions and disposals described above, our beer volumes for the year ended 31 December 2018 increased by low single digits compared to the year ended 31 December 2017.

On the same basis, our beer volumes in South Africa declined by mid-single digits in the year ended 31 December 2018 compared to the year ended 31 December 2017. The macroeconomic and consumer environment in South Africa was challenging this year. The VAT increase as of 1 April 2018, numerous petrol price increases and rising unemployment levels continued to have a negative impact on consumer disposable income, which put disproportionate pressure on the core segment where our portfolio is over-indexed. Despite the challenging environment in the country, our premium portfolio grew by triple digits, and we estimate we gained 10 percentage points of market share in the high end segment, benefitting from the launch of the Budweiser 660ml pack and a very strong FIFA World Cup Russia^TM execution. During the last quarter of 2018, Castle Lite returned to growth following the resolution of the out of stock challenge, posting volumes increase of mid-single digits. In the core segment, which still accounts for the vast majority of our volumes and was held back by a challenging macroeconomic environment, our share remains broadly unchanged, and toward the end of 2018 we saw an improved performance in volume.

On the same basis, beer volumes in Africa, excluding South Africa, grew by low single digits, with significant volume growth in Zambia and Mozambique, where we achieved record high market share in the last quarter of 2018, based on our estimates. Our growth in Nigeria accelerated in the year ended 31 December 2018 following the introduction of our new brewery mid-year to meet demand, with double digit volume growth and continued market share gains, based on our estimates. Additionally, we have seen early signs of success of our introduction into the premium segment, led by Budweiser. However, beer volumes remained flat in Tanzania and were down by mid-single digits in Uganda, as a result of capacity constraints and a challenging macroeconomic environment.

On the same basis, Western Europe grew volumes by low-single digits, with strong execution associated with the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia^TM. Global brands performed well, and Budweiser’s growth was supported by tournament activations. Corona’s growth was supported by Casa Corona in France and Spain, as well as the Corona Sunset Festivals in the United Kingdom and Italy. The United Kingdom and Spain led the way with market share growth across the region, based on our estimates.

Asia Pacific

For the year ended 31 December 2018, our volumes increased by 2.3 million hectoliters, or 2.2%, compared to the year ended 31 December 2017.

Excluding volume changes attributable to the 2017 and 2018 acquisitions and disposals described above, our beer volumes for the year ended 31 December 2018 increased by low single digits compared to the year ended 31 December 2017.

On the same basis, our volumes in China grew by 2.5% in the year ended 31 December 2018 compared to the year ended 31 December 2017. Our super premium brands continued to grow significantly, supported by a strong overall performance of our e-commerce business. Budweiser also grew by mid-single digits supported by premiumization efforts which expanded beyond the music platform into fashion and broader lifestyle activations.

On the same basis, volumes in Australia decreased by low single digits in the year ended 31 December 2018, due to a softer industry performance amidst declining consumer confidence compared to the year ended 31 December 2017. Great Northern remains a key engine of growth, with continued double-digit growth of both Original and Super Crisp variants. Our craft acquisitions continue to grow in strength with double-digit volume growth in the year ended 31 December 2018. Additionally, Budweiser was brewed locally for the first time and played a key role in the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia^TM activations. In the last quarter of 2018, we further strengthened our portfolio with the launch of our first non-alcohol beer, Carlton Zero.

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Global Export and Holding Companies

For the year ended 31 December 2018, Global Export and Holding Companies volumes decreased by 0.9 million hectoliters. The change in volume performance mainly resulted from the reallocation of export volumes to the Latin America South region.

Revenue

Revenue refers to turnover less excise taxes and discounts. See “—A. Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations—Excise Taxes.” In accordance with IFRS rules, we are required to apply hyperinflation accounting in Argentina as of 1 January 2018. See “—Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations—Foreign Currency” for more information.

The following table reflects changes in revenue across our business segments for the year ended 31 December 2018, as compared to our revenue for the year ended 31 December 2017.

	Year ended 31 December 2018		Year ended 31 December 2017		Change
	(USD millions)				(%)(1)
North America		15,504		15,588		(0.5	)
Latin America West		9,999		9,238		8.2
Latin America North		8,990		9,775		(8.0	)
Latin America South		2,863		3,363		(14.9	)
EMEA		8,374		10,344		(19.0	)
Asia Pacific		8,470		7,804		8.5
Global Export and Holding Companies		419		332		26.2
Total		54,619		56,444		(3.2	)

Note:

(1) The percentage change reflects the improvement (or worsening) of results for the period as a result of the change in each item.

Our consolidated revenue was USD 54,619 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. This represented a decrease of USD 1,825 million, or 3.2%, as compared to our consolidated revenue for the year ended 31 December 2017. The results for the year ended 31 December 2018 reflect the performance of our business after the 2017 and 2018 acquisitions and disposals, currency translation effects and the adoption of hyperinflation accounting in our Argentinean operations.

• The 2017 and 2018 acquisitions and disposals and the adoption of hyperinflation accounting in our Argentinean operations negatively impacted our consolidated revenue by USD 2,600 million (net) for the year ended 31 December 2018 compared to the year ended 31 December 2017.

• Our consolidated revenue for the year ended 31 December 2018 also reflects an unfavorable currency translation impact of USD 1,816 million mainly arising from currency translation effects in Latin America South and Latin America North.

Excluding the effects of the 2017 and 2018 acquisitions and disposals described above, the adoption of hyperinflation accounting in our Argentinean operations and currency translation effects, our revenue increased 4.8% and increased by 4.5% on a per hectoliter basis, in the year ended 31 December 2018 compared to the year ended 31 December 2017, driven by our revenue management initiatives and brand mix, as we continue to implement our premiumization strategies around the world. Our consolidated revenue for the year ended 31 December 2018 was partly impacted by the developments in volumes discussed above.

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On the same basis, the main business segments contributing to growth in our consolidated revenues were: (i) Latin America West, driven by the good performance of our brand portfolio, (ii) Latin America South, as a result of high inflation and (iii) Asia Pacific, driven by continued premiumization.

Combined revenues of our three global brands grew by 9.0% in 2018, with global revenues for Budweiser growing by 5.3%, for Stella Artois by 5.2% and for Corona by 17.6%.

Cost of Sales

The following table reflects changes in the cost of sales across our business segments for the year ended 31 December 2018 as compared to the year ended 31 December 2017:

	Year ended 31 December 2018			Year ended 31 December 2017			Change
	(USD millions)						(%)(1)
North America		(5,788	)		(5,777	)		(0.2	)
Latin America West		(2,722	)		(2,555	)		(6.5	)
Latin America North		(3,404	)		(3,744	)		9.1
Latin America South		(1,060	)		(1,207	)		12.2
EMEA		(3,482	)		(4,609	)		24.5
Asia Pacific		(3,533	)		(3,201	)		(10.4	)
Global Export and Holding Companies		(370	)		(292	)		(26.7	)
Total		(20,359	)		(21,386	)		4.8

Note:

(1) The percentage change reflects the improvement (or worsening) of results for the period as a result of the change in each item.

Our consolidated cost of sales was USD 20,359 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. This represented a decrease of USD 1,027 million, or 4.8%, as compared to our consolidated cost of sales for the year ended 31 December 2017. The results for the year ended 31 December 2018 reflect the performance of our business after certain acquisitions and disposals we undertook in 2017 and 2018, currency translation effects and the adoption of hyperinflation accounting in our Argentinean operations.

• The 2017 and 2018 acquisitions and disposals, and the adoption of hyperinflation accounting in our Argentinean operations positively impacted our consolidated cost of sales by USD 1,373 million for the year ended 31 December 2018 compared to the year ended 31 December 2017.

• Our consolidated cost of sales for the year ended 31 December 2018 also reflects a positive currency translation impact of USD 592 million mainly arising from currency translation effects in Latin America North.

Excluding the effects of the 2017 and 2018 acquisitions and disposals described above, the adoption of hyperinflation accounting in our Argentinean operations and currency translation effects, our consolidated cost of sales increased by 4.7%, primarily driven by an increase in commodity prices, partially offset by synergy delivery. Our consolidated cost of sales for the year ended 31 December 2018 was partly impacted by the developments in volumes discussed above. On the same basis, our consolidated cost of sales per hectoliter increased by 4.3%.

Operating Expenses

The discussion below relates to our operating expenses, which equal the sum of our distribution expenses, sales and marketing expenses, administrative expenses and other operating income and expenses (net), for the year ended 31 December 2018 as compared to the year ended 31 December 2017. Our operating expenses do not include exceptional charges, which are reported separately.

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Our operating expenses for the year ended 31 December 2018 were USD 16,438 million, representing a decrease of USD 807 million, or 4.7% compared to our operating expenses for 2017.

	Year ended 31 December 2018			Year ended 31 December 2017			Change
	(USD millions)						(%)(1)
Distribution Expenses		(5,770	)		(5,876	)		1.8
Sales and Marketing Expenses		(7,883	)		(8,382	)		5.9
Administrative Expenses		(3,465	)		(3,841	)		9.8
Other Operating Income/(Expenses)		680			854			(20.4	)
Total Operating Expenses		(16,438	)		(17,245	)		4.7

Note:

(1) The percentage change reflects the improvement (or worsening) of results for the period as a result of the change in each item.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

The following table reflects changes in our distribution expenses, sales and marketing expenses and administrative expenses (our “selling, general and administrative expenses”) across our business segments for the year ended 31 December 2018 as compared to the year ended 31 December 2017:

	Year ended 31 December 2018			Year ended 31 December 2017			Change
	(USD millions)						(%)(1)
North America		(4,396	)		(4,361	)		(0.8	)
Latin America West		(2,821	)		(2,876	)		1.9
Latin America North		(2,686	)		(3,060	)		12.2
Latin America South		(689	)		(781	)		11.8
EMEA		(2,760	)		(3,336	)		17.3
Asia Pacific		(2,770	)		(2,735	)		(1.3	)
Global Export and Holding Companies		(996	)		(950	)		(4.8	)
Total		(17,118	)		(18,099	)		5.4

Note:

(1) The percentage change reflects the improvement (or worsening) of results for the period as a result of the change in each item.

Our consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses were USD 17,118 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. This represented a decrease of USD 981 million, or 5.4%, as compared to the year ended 31 December 2017. The results for the year ended 31 December 2018 reflect the performance of our business after the completion of certain acquisitions and disposals we undertook in 2017 and 2018, currency translation effects and the adoption of hyperinflation accounting in our Argentinean operations.

• The 2017 and 2018 acquisitions and disposals described above and the adoption of hyperinflation accounting in our Argentinean operations positively impacted our consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses by USD 603 million for the year ended 31 December 2018 compared to the year ended 31 December 2017.

• Our consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended 31 December 2018 also reflect a positive currency translation impact of USD 443 million.

Excluding the effects of the business acquisitions and disposals described above, currency translation effects and the adoption of hyperinflation accounting in our Argentinean operations, our consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses in the year ended 31 December 2018 remained in line compared to the year ended 31 December 2017.

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Other Operating Income/(Expenses)

The following table reflects changes in other operating income and expenses across our business segments for the year ended 31 December 2018 as compared to the year ended 31 December 2017:

	Year ended 31 December 2018		Year ended 31 December 2017(2)		Change
	(USD millions)				(%)(1)
North America		40		36		11.1
Latin America West		87		89		(2.2	)
Latin America North		266		361		(26.3	)
Latin America South		2		13		(84.6	)
EMEA		98		108		(9.3	)
Asia Pacific		163		168		(3.0	)
Global Export and Holding Companies		25		79		(68.4	)
Total		680		854		(20.4	)

Note:

(1) The percentage change reflects the improvement (or worsening) of results for the period as a result of the change in each item.

The net positive effect of our other operating income and expenses for the year ended 31 December 2018 was USD 680 million. This represented a decrease of USD 174 million, or 20.4%, compared to the year ended 31 December 2017. The results for the year ended 31 December 2018 reflect the performance of our business after the completion of certain acquisitions and disposals we undertook in 2017 and 2018, currency translation effects and the adoption of hyperinflation accounting in our Argentinean operations.

• The 2017 and 2018 acquisitions and disposals described above and the adoption of hyperinflation accounting in our Argentinean operations negatively impacted our net consolidated other operating income and expenses by USD 112 million for the year ended 31 December 2018 compared to the year ended 31 December 2017.

• Our net consolidated other operating income and expenses for the year ended 31 December 2018 also reflect a negative currency translation impact of USD 46 million.

Excluding the effects of the business acquisitions and disposals, currency translation effects and the adoption of hyperinflation accounting in our Argentinean operations described above, our net consolidated other operating income and expenses would have decreased by 2.2% for the year ended 31 December 2018 as compared to the year ended 31 December 2017, driven primarily by lower gains on disposals.

Exceptional Items

Exceptional items are items which, in our management’s judgment, need to be disclosed separately by virtue of their size and incidence in order to obtain a proper understanding of our financial information. We consider these items to be significant in nature, and, accordingly, our management has excluded these items from their segment measure of performance.

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For the year ended 31 December 2018, exceptional items included in profit from operations consisted of restructuring charges, acquisition costs of business combinations and business and asset disposal. Exceptional items were as follows for the years ended 31 December 2018 and 2017:

	Year ended 31 December 2018			Year ended 31 December 2017
	(USD millions)
Restructuring		(385	)		(468	)
Acquisition costs of business combination		(74	)		(155	)
Business and asset disposal		(26	)		(39	)
Provision for EU investigation		(230	)		—
Total		(715	)		(662	)

Restructuring

Exceptional restructuring charges amounted to a net cost of USD 385 million for the year ended 31 December 2018 as compared to a net cost of USD 468 million for the year ended 31 December 2017. These charges primarily relate to the SAB integration. These changes aim to eliminate overlap or duplicated processes, taking into account the right match of employee profiles with new organizational requirements. These one-time expenses, as a result of the series of decisions, provide us with a lower cost base in addition to a stronger focus on our core activities, quicker decision-making and improvements to efficiency, service and quality.

Acquisition Costs of Business Combinations

Acquisition costs of USD 74 million for the year ended 31 December 2018 primarily related to cost incurred to facilitate the combination with SAB and costs incurred to recover the Budweiser distribution rights in Argentina from CCU. See also note 15 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 included in this Form 20-F.

Business and Asset Disposal

Business and asset disposals amounted to a net cost of USD 26 million for the year ended 31 December 2018, mainly attributable to the IFRS treatment of the 50:50 merger of AB InBev’s and Anadolu Efes’ Russia and Ukraine businesses and related transaction cost. See also note 6 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 included in this Form 20-F.

Provision for EU investigation

In 2016, the European Commission announced an investigation into alleged abuse of a dominant position by us in Belgium through certain practices aimed at restricting trade from other European Union member states to Belgium. In connection with these ongoing proceedings, we recognized a provision of USD 230 million during the year ended 31 December 2018. See “Item 8. Financial Information—A. Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal and Arbitration Proceedings—Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV—Antitrust Matters— European Commission Antitrust Investigation” for more information.

Profit from Operations

The following table reflects changes in profit from operations across our business segments for the year ended 31 December 2018 as compared to the year ended 31 December 2017:

	Year ended 31 December 2018		Year ended 31 December 2017		Change
	(USD millions)				(%)(1)
North America		5,350		5,490		(2.6	)
Latin America West		4,419		3,743		18.1
Latin America North		3,170		3,314		(4.3	)
Latin America South		1,085		1,375		(21.1	)
EMEA		1,860		2,363		(21.3	)

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	Year ended 31 December 2018			Year ended 31 December 2017			Change
	(USD millions)						(%)(1)
Asia Pacific		2,265			1,939			16.8
Global Export and Holding Companies		(1,042	)		(1,071	)		2.7
Total		17,106			17,152			(0.3	)

Note:

(1) The percentage change reflects the improvement (or worsening) of results for the period as a result of the change in each item.

Our profit from operations amounted to USD 17,106 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. This represented a decrease of USD 46 million, or 0.3%, as compared to our profit from operations for the year ended 31 December 2017. The results for the year ended 31 December 2018 reflect the performance of our business after the completion of certain acquisitions and disposals we undertook in 2017 and 2018, currency translation effects and the effects of certain exceptional items as described above.

• The 2017 and 2018 acquisitions and disposals described above and the adoption of hyperinflation accounting in our Argentinean operations negatively impacted our consolidated profit from operations by USD 739 million for the year ended 31 December 2018 compared to the year ended 31 December 2017.

• Our consolidated profit from operations for the year ended 31 December 2018 also reflects a negative currency translation impact of USD 874 million.

• Our profit from operations for the year ended 31 December 2018 was negatively impacted by USD 715 million of certain exceptional items, as compared to a negative impact of USD 662 million for the year ended 31 December 2017. See “—Exceptional Items” above for a description of the exceptional items during the years ended 31 December 2018 and 2017.

Excluding the effects of the business acquisitions and disposals described above, currency translation effects and the adoption of hyperinflation accounting in our Argentinean operations, our profit from operations increased by 9.4%.

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EBITDA, as defined

The following table reflects changes in our EBITDA, as defined, for the year ended 31 December 2018 as compared to the year ended 31 December 2017:

	Year ended 31 December 2018			Year ended 31 December 2017			Change
	(USD millions)						(%)(1)
Profit of the year		5,691			9,183			(38.0	)
Profit from discontinued operations		—			(28	)		—
Net finance cost		8,729			6,507			(34.1	)
Income tax expense		2,839			1,920			(47.9	)
Share of result of associates and joint ventures		(153	)		(430	)		(64.4	)
Profit from operations		17,106			17,152			(0.3	)
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		4,260			4,276			0.4
EBITDA, as defined		21,366			21,429			(0.3	)

Note:

(1) The percentage change reflects the improvement (or worsening) of results for the period as a result of the change in each item.

A performance measure such as EBITDA, as defined, is a non-IFRS measure. The financial measure most directly comparable to EBITDA, as defined, and presented in accordance with IFRS in our consolidated financial statements, is profit of the year. EBITDA, as defined, is a measure used by our management to evaluate our business performance and is defined as profit from operations before depreciation, amortization and impairment. EBITDA, as defined, is a key component of the measures that are provided to senior management on a monthly basis at the group level, the business segment level and lower levels. We believe EBITDA, as defined, is useful to investors for the following reasons.

We believe EBITDA, as defined, facilitates comparisons of our operating performance across our business segments from period to period. In comparison to profit of the year, EBITDA, as defined, excludes items which do not impact the day-to-day operation of our primary business (that is, the selling of beer and other operational businesses) and over which management has little control. Items excluded from EBITDA, as defined, are our share of results of associates and joint ventures, profit from discontinued operations, depreciation and amortization, impairment, financial charges and corporate income taxes, which management does not consider to be items that drive our underlying business performance. Because EBITDA, as defined, includes only items management can directly control or influence, it forms part of the basis for many of our performance targets. For example, certain options under our share-based compensation plan were granted such that they vest only when certain targets derived from EBITDA, as defined, were met.

We further believe that EBITDA, as defined, and measures derived from it, are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in their evaluation of us and in comparison to other companies, many of which present an EBITDA performance measure when reporting their results.

EBITDA, as defined, does, however, have limitations as an analytical tool. It is not a recognized term under IFRS and does not purport to be an alternative to profit as a measure of operating performance, or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. As a result, you should not consider EBITDA, as defined, in isolation from, or as a substitute analysis for, our results of operations. Some limitations of EBITDA, as defined, are:

• EBITDA, as defined, does not reflect the impact of financing costs on our operating performance. Such costs are significant in light of our increased debt subsequent to the combination with SAB;

• EBITDA, as defined, does not reflect depreciation and amortization, but the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future;

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• EBITDA, as defined, does not reflect the impact of charges for existing capital assets or their replacements;

• EBITDA, as defined, does not reflect our tax expense; and

• EBITDA, as defined, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies because not all companies use identical calculations.

Additionally, EBITDA, as defined, is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for management’s discretionary use, as it is not adjusted for all non-cash income or expense items that are reflected in our consolidated statement of cash flows.

We compensate for these limitations, in addition to using EBITDA, as defined, by relying on our results calculated in accordance with IFRS.

Our EBITDA, as defined, amounted to USD 21,366 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. This represented a decrease of USD 63 million, or 0.3%, as compared to our EBITDA, as defined, for the year ended 31 December 2017. The results for the year ended 31 December 2018 reflect the performance of our business after the completion of the acquisitions and disposals we undertook in 2017 and 2018 discussed above, currency translation effects and the adoption of hyperinflation accounting in our Argentinean operations. Furthermore, our EBITDA, as defined, was negatively impacted by USD 715 million (before impairment losses) of certain exceptional items in the year ended 31 December 2018, as compared to a negative impact of USD 662 million (before impairment losses) during the year ended 31 December 2017. See “—Exceptional Items” above for a description of the exceptional items during the years ended 31 December 2018 and 2017.

Net Finance Cost

Our net finance cost items were as follows for the years ended 31 December 2018 and 2017:

	Year ended 31 December 2018			Year ended 31 December 2017			Change
	(USD millions)						(%)(1)
Net interest expense		(3,785	)		(4,005	)		5.5
Net interest on net defined benefit liabilities		(94	)		(101	)		6.9
Accretion expense		(400	)		(614	)		34.9
Mark-to-market (hedging of our share-based payment programs)		(1,774	)		(291	)		—
Other financial results		(694	)		(803	)		13.6
Net finance cost before exceptional finance results		(6,747	)		(5,814	)		(16.0	)
Mark-to-market (Grupo Modelo deferred share instrument)		(873	)		(146	)		—
Other mark-to-market		(849	)		(142	)		—
Other		(260	)		(405	)		35.8
Exceptional net finance income/(cost)		(1,982)			(693)			(186.0)
Net finance income/(cost)		(8,729)			(6,507)			(34.1)

Note:

(1) The percentage change reflects the improvement (or worsening) of results for the period as a result of the change in each item.

Our net finance cost for the year ended 31 December 2018 was USD 8,729 million, as compared to USD 6,507 million for the year ended 31 December 2017, representing a cost increase of USD 2,222 million.

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The increase in net finance costs before exceptional financial items is driven primarily by a negative mark-to-market adjustment of USD 1,774 million in 2018, linked to the hedging of our share-based payment program, compared to a negative mark-to-market adjustment of USD 291 million for the period ended 31 December 2017.

The number of shares covered by the hedging of our share-based payment programs, and the opening and closing share prices are as follows:

	Year ended 31 December 2018		Year ended 31 December 2017
Share price at the start of the period (in euro)		93.13		100.55
Share price at the end of the period (in euro)		57.70		93.13
Number of derivative equity instruments at the end of the period (in millions)		46.9		46.9

Exceptional net finance costs include a negative mark-to-market adjustment of USD 1,722 million on derivative instruments entered into to hedge the shares issued in relation to the combination with Grupo Modelo and SAB, compared to a total negative mark-to-market adjustment of USD 288 million for the period ended 31 December 2017. The number of shares covered by the hedging of the deferred share instrument and the Restricted Shares, together with the opening and closing share prices, are shown below:

	Year ended 31 December 2018		Year ended 31 December 2017
Share price at the start of the period (in euro)		93.13		100.55
Share price at the end of the period (in euro)		57.70		93.13
Number of derivative equity instruments at the end of the period (in millions)		45.5		45.5

Other exceptional net finance costs of USD 260 million in 2018 mainly result from premiums paid on the early termination of certain bonds and to non-cash foreign exchange losses on intragroup loans that were historically reported in equity and were recycled from equity to profit and loss account upon reimbursement of these loans.

Share of Results of Associates and Joint Ventures

Our share of results of associates and joint ventures for the year ended 31 December 2018 was USD 153 million as compared to USD 430 million for the year ended 31 December 2017. The share of results reported for our associate Castel in the year ended 31 December 2017 included the revision of the 2016 finalized results. In the year ended 31 December 2018, the share of results reported for Castel was negatively impacted by a currency devaluation in Angola.

Income Tax Expense

Our total income tax expense for the year ended 31 December 2018 amounted to USD 2,839 million, with an effective tax rate of 33.9%, as compared to an income tax expense of USD 1,920 million and an effective tax rate of 18.0% for the year ended 31 December 2017.

The 2018 taxes were negatively impacted by losses from certain derivatives related to hedging of share-based payment programs and the hedging of the shares issued in a transaction related to the combination with Grupo Modelo and SAB, as well as changes in tax legislation in some countries resulting in additional non-deductible expenses in 2018.

The 2017 taxes were positively impacted by a USD 1.8 billion adjustment recognized as an exceptional gain following the U.S. tax reform enacted on 22 December 2017. This USD 1.8 billion adjustment resulted mainly from the remeasurement of the deferred tax liabilities set up in 2008 in line with IFRS as part of the purchase price accounting of the combination with Anheuser Busch and certain deferred tax assets following the change in federal tax rate from 35% to 21%.

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This impact was partially offset by Ambev and certain of its subsidiaries joining the Brazilian Federal Tax Regularization Program in September 2017 whereby Ambev committed to pay some tax contingencies that were under dispute, totaling BRL 3.5 billion (USD 1.1 billion), with BRL 1.0 billion (USD 0.3 billion) paid in 2017 and the remaining amount payable in 145 monthly installments starting January 2018, plus interest. Within these contingencies, a dispute related to presumed taxation at Ambev’s subsidiary CRBS was not provided for until September 2017 as the loss was assessed as possible. The total amount recognized in 2017 as exceptional is BRL 2.9 billion (USD 0.9 billion) of which BRL 2.8 billion (USD 0.9 billion) is reported as exceptional income tax cost and BRL 141 million (USD 44 million) is reported as exceptional financial cost.

In 2018, we finalized the re-measurement of current and deferred taxes resulting from the U.S. tax reform enacted on 22 December 2017, based on published regulation and guidance. Such remeasurement resulted in an adjustment of USD 0.1 billion recognized as an exceptional income tax gain for the year ended 31 December 2018. For additional information, see notes 12 and 18 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018.

The merger of Beverage Associates Holding Limited into Ambev in August 2006 generated benefits related to goodwill amortization. See “Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions—Ambev Special Goodwill Reserve.” The impact of the tax deductible goodwill resulting from the merger of Beverage Associates Holding Limited into Ambev in August 2006 and other mergers was to reduce income tax expense for the year ended 31 December 2017 by USD 53 million. In October 2013 and June 2016, Ambev received a tax assessment related to the goodwill amortization resulting from the merger of Beverage Associates Holding Limited into Ambev. See “Item 8. Financial Information—A. Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal and Arbitration Proceedings—Ambev and Its Subsidiaries—Tax Matters—Special Goodwill Reserve” for further information.

We benefit from tax-exempted income and tax credits which are expected to continue in the future. We do not have significant benefits coming from low tax rates in any particular jurisdiction.

Profit Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests was USD 1,323 million for the year ended 31 December 2017, an increase of USD 136 million from USD 1,187 million for the year ended 31 December 2017.

Profit Attributable to Our Equity Holders

Profit attributable to our equity holders for the year ended 31 December 2018 was USD 4,368 million compared to USD 7,996 million for the year ended 31 December 2017, with basic earnings per share of USD 2.21, based on 1,975 million shares outstanding, representing the weighted average number of ordinary and Restricted Shares outstanding during the year ended 31 December 2018. For the definition of the weighted average number of shares outstanding, see footnote 2 of the table in “Item 3. Key Information—A. Selected Financial Data.”

Excluding the after-tax impact of exceptional items discussed above and the impact of discontinued operations, profit attributable to our equity holders for the year ended 31 December 2018 would have been USD 6,793 million, and basic earnings per share would have been USD 3.44.

Underlying EPS for the year ended 31 December 2018 was USD 4.38 compared to USD 4.19 in the same period last year. Underlying EPS is basic earnings per share excluding the after-tax exceptional items discussed above, the impact of discontinued operations, the mark-to-market of the hedging of our share-based payment programs and the impacts of hyperinflation.

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The decrease in profit attributable to our equity holders in the year ended 31 December 2018 was primarily due to a higher negative mark-to-market adjustment linked to the hedging of our share-based payment programs and higher exceptional net finance cost in the year ended 31 December 2018 compared to the year ended 31 December 2017.

	Year ended 31 December 2018			Year ended 31 December 2017
	(USD per share)
Profit from operations excluding exceptional items and hyperinflation impacts		9.14			9.04
Hyperinflation impacts		(0.12	)		—
Profit from operations excluding exceptional items		9.02			9.04
Mark-to-market (hedging of our share-based payment programs)		(0.90	)		(0.15	)
Net finance cost excluding mark-to-market related to the hedging of our share-based payment programs		(2.52	)		(2.80	)
Income tax expense		(1.56	)		(1.40	)
Associates & non-controlling interest		(0.61	)		(0.65	)
Earnings per share excluding exceptional items and discontinued operations		3.44			4.04
Mark-to-market (hedging of our share-based payment programs)		0.90			0.15
Hyperinflation impacts in earnings per share		0.04			—
Underlying EPS		4.38			4.19
Earnings per share excluding exceptional items and discontinued operations		3.44			4.04
Exceptional items, before taxes		(0.36	)		(0.34	)
Exceptional net finance cost, before taxes		(1.00	)		(0.35	)
Exceptional taxes		0.12			0.42
Exceptional items attributable to non-controlling interest		0.02			0.27
Profit from discontinued operations		—			0.01
Basic earnings per share		2.21			4.06

A performance measure such as Underlying EPS is a non-IFRS measure. The measure most directly comparable to Underlying EPS and presented in accordance with IFRS in our consolidated financial statements is basic earnings per share. We believe Underlying EPS is useful to investors because it facilitates comparisons of our earnings per share from period to period. In comparison with basic earnings per share, Underlying EPS excludes items which are exceptional and over which management has no control, such as the effects of hyperinflation of Argentina. Items excluded from Underlying EPS are the after-tax exceptional items discussed above, the impact of discontinued operations, the mark-to-market of the hedging of our share-based payment programs and the impacts of hyperinflation.

Underlying EPS, however, has limitations as an analytical tool. It is not a recognized term under IFRS and does not purport to be an alternative to earnings per share as a measure of operating performance on a per share basis. As a result, you should not consider Underlying EPS in isolation from, or as a substitute analysis for, our basic and diluted earnings per share. Some limitations of Underlying EPS are:

• Underlying EPS does not reflect items which are exceptional and over which management has no control, such as the effects of hyperinflation in Argentina;

• Underlying EPS does not reflect the impact of discontinued operations;

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• Underlying EPS does not reflect the mark-to-market adjustment of the hedging of our share-based payment programs;

• Underlying EPS may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies because not all companies use identical calculations; and

• the adjustments made in calculating Underlying EPS are those that management consider are not representative of the underlying operations of the company and therefore are subjective in nature.

We compensate for these limitations, in addition to using Underlying EPS, by relying on our measures of earnings per share calculated in accordance with IFRS.

Adoption of hyperinflation accounting in Argentina

Following the categorization of Argentina as a country with a three-year cumulative inflation rate greater than 100%, the country is considered as a hyperinflationary economy in accordance with IFRS rules (IAS 29).

IAS 29 requires us to report the results of our operations in hyperinflationary economies as if these were highly inflationary as of 1 January 2018, and to restate the results for the twelve-month period ended 31 December 2018 for the change in the general purchasing power of the local currency, using official indices before converting the local amounts at the closing rate of the period, namely 31 December closing rate for our results in the twelve-month period ended 31 December 2018.

In the twelve-month period ended 31 December 2018, we are reporting USD 246 million negative impact of hyperinflation accounting on our consolidated revenue and USD 144 million negative impact on our EBITDA, as defined, before exceptional items. The hyperinflation accounting adjustment in the twelve-month period ended 31 December 2018 results from the combined effect of the indexation to reflect changes in purchasing power on the results for the twelve-month period ended 31 December 2018 and the translation of those results at the closing rate of the period, rather than the average year-to-date rate applied both to the results previously disclosed and the results of the full year 2018.

The hyperinflation accounting adjustments on our consolidated revenue are as follows:

	Year ended 31 December 2018
	(USD million)
Indexation		258
Closing rate		(504	)
Total		(246	)

The hyperinflation accounting adjustments on our EBITDA, as defined, before exceptional items, are as follows:

	Year ended 31 December 2018
	(USD million)
Indexation		108
Closing rate		(252	)
Total		(144	)

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Non-monetary assets and liabilities stated at historical cost (e.g. property plant and equipment, intangible assets, goodwill, etc.) and equity of Argentina were restated using an inflation index. The impacts of changes in the general purchasing power from 1 January 2018 are reported through the income statement on a dedicated account for hyperinflation monetary adjustments in the finance line. See also note 11 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 included in this Form 20-F.

Our income statement is also adjusted at the end of each reporting period using the change in the general price index and is converted at the closing exchange rate of each period (rather than the year-to-date average rate for non-hyperinflationary economies), thereby restating the year to date income statement account both for inflation index and currency conversion.

In the year ended 31 December 2018, the transition to hyperinflation accounting in accordance with IFRS rules resulted in a positive USD 46 million monetary adjustment reported in the finance line, a negative impact on the Profit attributable to our equity holders of USD 77 million and a negative impact on Earnings per share excluding exceptional items and discontinued operations of USD 0.04.

Year Ended 31 December 2017 Compared to the Year Ended 31 December 2016

The table below presents our condensed consolidated results of operations for the year ended 31 December 2017 and 2016. Following completion of the combination with SAB, we are consolidating SAB and reporting results and volumes of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

	Year ended 31 December 2017			Year ended 31 December 2016			Change
	(USD million, except volumes)						(%)(1)
Volumes (thousand hectoliters)		612,572			500,242			22.5
Revenue		56,444			45,517			24.0
Cost of sales		(21,386	)		(17,803	)		(20.1	)
Gross profit		35,058			27,715			26.5
Selling, General and Administrative expenses		(18,099	)		(15,171	)		(19.3	)
Other operating income/(expenses)		854			732			16.7
Exceptional items		(662	)		(394	)		(68.0	)
Profit from operations		17,152			12,882			33.1
EBITDA, as defined(2)		21,429			16,361			31.0

Note:

(1) The percentage change reflects the improvement (or worsening) of results for the period as a result of the change in each item.

(2) For a discussion of how we use EBITDA, as defined, and its limitations, and a table showing the calculation of our EBITDA, as defined, for the periods shown, see “—EBITDA, as defined” below.

Volumes

Our reported volumes include both beer (including near beer) and non-beer (primarily carbonated soft drinks) volumes. In addition, volumes include not only brands that we own or license, but also third-party brands that we brew or otherwise produce as a subcontractor and third-party products that we sell through our distribution network, particularly in Europe. Volumes sold by the Global Export and Holding Companies businesses are shown separately. Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results and volumes of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

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The table below summarizes the volume evolution by business segment.

	Year ended 31 December 2017		Year ended 31 December 2016(2)		Change
	(thousand hectoliters)				(%)(1)
North America		113,496		116,890		(2.9	)
Latin America West		110,625		63,618		73.9
Latin America North		119,374		118,012		1.2
Latin America South		34,062		32,158		5.9
EMEA		131,692		75,348		74.8
Asia Pacific		101,986		92,278		10.5
Global Export and Holding Companies		1,336		1,940		(31.1	)
Total		612,572		500,242		22.5

Note:

(1) The percentage change reflects the improvement (or worsening) of results for the period as a result of the change in each item.

(2) Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results and volumes of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

Our consolidated volumes were 612.6 million hectoliters for the year ended 31 December 2017. This represented an increase of 112.3 million hectoliters, or 22.5%, as compared to our consolidated volumes for the year ended 31 December 2016. The results for the year ended 31 December 2017 reflect the performance of our business after the completion of certain acquisitions and disposals we undertook in 2016 and 2017.

• The combination with SAB, which was included as from the fourth quarter of 2016 within our consolidated results, increased our volumes by 127.4 million hectoliters in the first nine months of 2017. The acquisition of the SAB retained businesses primarily affects our EMEA, Latin America West and Asia Pacific regions, and, to a lesser degree, our Latin America North region.

• 2017 acquisitions and disposals mainly include the completion of the transition of CCBA and the acquisition of certain craft breweries in the United States, China, Australia and Europe. The other 2016 acquisitions and disposals mainly include the acquisition of certain craft breweries in the United States, Canada, Europe and the Caribbean and the disposal of a brewery in Germany. These 2016 and 2017 transactions negatively impacted our volumes, in the aggregate, by 15.5 million hectoliters (net) for the year ended 31 December 2017 compared to the year ended 31 December 2016.

For further details of these acquisitions and disposals, see “—A. Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations—Acquisitions, Divestitures and Other Structural Changes.” See also note 6 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2017 and 2016, and for the three years ended 31 December 2017 included in this Form 20-F.

Excluding volume changes attributable to the combination with SAB and the acquisitions and disposals described above, total volumes increased 0.1% in the year ended 31 December 2017 compared to our volumes for the year ended 31 December 2016.

North America

In the year ended 31 December 2017, our volumes in North America decreased by 3.3 million hectoliters, or 2.9%, compared to the year ended 31 December 2016.

Excluding volume changes attributable to the other acquisitions and disposals described above, our total volumes decreased by 3.3% compared to the year ended 31 December 2016.

On the same basis, we estimate that the United States industry’s beer sales-to-retailers adjusted for the number of selling days declined by 1.3% in the year ended 31 December 2017 compared to the year ended 31 December 2016. We estimate that our shipment volumes in the United States and our beer sales-to-retailers adjusted for the number of selling days declined by 3.5% and 3.0%, respectively. Our beer sales-to-wholesalers caught-up in the fourth quarter from the third quarter’s disruption caused by major hurricanes, in line with our expectations that beer sales-to-retailers and sales-to-wholesalers converge over time.

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Our above premium brand portfolio continued to perform well, gaining approximately 45 bps of total market share in the year ended 31 December 2017, based on our estimates. Michelob Ultra led the growth in this segment, with volumes up by double-digits, continuing its run as the top share gainer in the US for the eleventh consecutive quarter. We continue to fuel the momentum behind Michelob Ultra and launched a new line extension named Pure Gold. Stella Artois performed well, gaining share and continuing to build on its partnership with Water.org to provide clean water to millions of people in the developing world. Our regional craft portfolio also performed well, growing volume and share, based on our estimates, in the year ended 31 December 2017.

The premium and premium light segments underperformed the industry. Budweiser and Bud Light market share declined by an estimated 40 bps and 85 bps of share, respectively. Our value brand portfolio showed improved trends in the year ended 31 December 2017, with the Busch brand family and Bud Ice leading the way.

We continue to strengthen and expand our presence beyond traditional beer, with our recent bets in the non-alcohol space and Bon & Viv Spiked Seltzer gaining momentum, as we leverage our strong wholesaler network to meet evolving consumer needs.

We estimate a decline in total market share in the United States of approximately 75 bps in the year ended 31 December 2017.

In Canada, our volumes decreased by low single digits in the year ended 31 December 2017 compared to the last year due to a challenging industry environment. We estimate that we are now the market leader in every category segment in the country. Bud Light remained the fastest growing brand in Canada, completing its 22nd consecutive year of market share growth based on our estimates. Our portfolio mix continues to improve, bolstered by growth in our craft portfolio and Stella Artois, and we believe that we continue to lead the Near Beer segment with our cider brands and ready-to-drink innovations.

Latin America West

In the year ended 31 December 2017, our volumes in Latin America West increased by 47.0 million hectoliters, or 73.9%, compared to the year ended 31 December 2016.

The combination with SAB, which was included as from the fourth quarter of 2016 within our consolidated results for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016, increased our volumes by 45.9 million hectoliters in the first nine months of 2017.

Excluding volume changes attributable to the combination with SAB and the other acquisitions and disposals described above, our total volumes increased by low single digits in the year ended 31 December 2017 compared to the year ended 31 December 2016.

On the same basis, our business in Mexico delivered another solid year, with volumes up by mid-single digits. Our full brand portfolio performed well, with Victoria building upon its strong momentum, driven by the ongoing success of its Mexican heritage positioning. Corona also performed well, enhancing its customer proposition through an improved brand look as well as by owning key dates and passion points. Bud Light continued to grow volumes throughout the country, leveraging successful sports and music activations. We also saw success from our premium portfolio with Michelob Ultra and Stella Artois leading the way.

On a year-over-year basis and for the Combined Group, our Colombian volumes declined by low single digits. On the same basis, our non-beer volumes performed very well, growing by double digits as a result of commercial initiatives and a favorable comparable. Our beer volumes declined by mid-single digits due to a challenging macroeconomic environment and tough comparable in the first six months of 2017.

On the same year-over-year basis for the Combined Group, volumes in Peru grew by low single digits, driven by our commercial initiatives, with Cristal leveraging a key cultural moment by capitalizing on the country’s World Cup qualification. On the same basis, Ecuador volumes grew by low single digits. Through packaging innovations as well as the launch of our three global brands, we estimate that we gained share of total alcohol in the year ended 31 December 2017 and offered consumers more choice across a variety of price points.

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Latin America North

In the year ended 31 December 2017, our volumes in Latin America North increased by 1.3 million hectoliters, or 1.2%, compared to the year ended 31 December 2016, with our beer volumes increasing 2.7% and soft drinks decreasing 3.5%.

The combination with SAB, which was included as from the fourth quarter of 2016 within our consolidated results for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016, increased our volumes by 2.1 million hectoliters in the first nine months of 2017.

Excluding volume changes attributable to the combination with SAB and the other acquisitions and disposals described above, our volumes decreased by 0.6%.

On the same basis, our Brazil business saw total volumes decreasing by low single digits in the year ended 31 December 2017 compared to the year ended 31 December 2016, with beer volumes increasing by low single digits, whereas the beer industry according to Nielsen was slightly negative, and soft drinks volumes decreasing by mid-single digits. Our premium portfolio continued broad-based, double-digit growth fueled by our three global brands, especially Budweiser.

Latin America South

In the year ended 31 December 2017, our volumes in Latin America South increased by 1.9 million hectoliters, or 5.9%, compared to the year ended 31 December 2016.

Argentina delivered a very strong performance with high single digits total volume growth, with our beer volumes increasing by double-digits, fueled by the repositioning of Brahma as well as the successful launch of Quilmes Clasica, brewed using a classic recipe with no additives and focusing on national pride. Our premium portfolio, led by Stella Artois, Corona and local craft brand Patagonia, accelerated its growth and fueled positive mix. Our soft drink portfolio also performed well as a result of a new commercial and portfolio strategy, growing volumes and achieving its best result in more than six years.

EMEA

In EMEA, our volumes, including subcontracted volumes, for the year ended 31 December 2017 increased by 56.3 million hectoliters, or 74.8%, compared to the year ended 31 December 2016.

The combination with SAB, which was included as from the fourth quarter of 2016 within our consolidated results for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016, increased our volumes by 71.3 million hectoliters in the first nine months of 2017.

Excluding volume changes attributable to the combination with SAB and the other acquisitions and disposals described above, our beer volumes for the year ended 31 December 2017 increased by low single digits compared to the year ended 31 December 2016.

On a year-over-year basis and for the Combined Group, our beer volumes in South Africa grew by 0.9%. Our high end portfolio, led by Stella Artois, Corona and the recent seeding of Budweiser, showed consistent growth in volumes and market share gains throughout the year ended 31 December 2017. In the near beer segment, Flying Fish recorded over 60% growth in the year ended 31 December 2017. In the core plus segment, Castle Lite had another year of consistent growth.

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Continuously investing in innovation, we introduced several new packages and products this year. Some especially noteworthy launches in the fourth quarter of 2017 include the one-liter bottle, which establishes a new multi-serve pack size at an attractive price point within the core brand segment, and Castle Free, enabling us to compete in the non-alcohol beer segment with exciting implications for the image and health of the beer category.

On a year-over-year basis and for the Combined Group, beer volumes in Africa excluding South Africa grew in the mid-teens, fueled by double-digit growth in the majority of the countries in which we operate, including Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia, as we continue to expand our offerings to consumers through both affordability and premiumization strategies.

Western Europe achieved market share gains in most of our markets. The United Kingdom performed well, helped in large part by the strong performances of our three global brands. In Eastern Europe, volumes declined driven by the ongoing headwind of the large PET ban in Russia. However, our global and premium brands continued their strong growth.

Asia Pacific

For the year ended 31 December 2017, our volumes increased by 9.7 million hectoliters, or 10.5%, compared to the year ended 31 December 2016.

The combination with SAB, which was included as from the fourth quarter of 2016 within our consolidated results for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016, increased our volumes by 8.1 million hectoliters in the first nine months of 2017.

Excluding volume changes attributable to the combination with SAB and the other acquisitions and disposals described above, our total volumes increased by low single digits compared to the year ended 31 December 2016.

In China, our volumes grew by low single digits in the year ended 31 December 2017. We estimate that our market share grew in an industry that declined by an estimated 0.9% in 2017. Our brand portfolio benefited from strong consumer preference for premium brands. In the core plus segment, Harbin Ice outperformed the industry nationally, aided by Baipi wheat extension. Budweiser also grew nationally with some notable successes in the year ended 31 December 2017, including establishing itself as the leading beer brand in sales in e-commerce. Our super premium portfolio, led by Corona, Hoegaarden, and Franziskaner, accelerated its growth throughout the year ended 31 December 2017, with volumes almost doubling compared to the year ended 31 December 2016, and we estimate that we are the market leader in all super premium beer styles in China.

On a year-over-year basis and for the Combined Group, volumes in Australia increased by low single digits, driven by strong brand performances across our portfolio. The Great Northern franchise became our number one brand in Australia by volume in the year ended 31 December 2017 as we continue to fuel growth by addressing shifting consumer preferences. Our global brands accelerated their growth throughout the year with volumes up in the mid-teens, driven by distribution gains as well as commercial activations.

Global Export and Holding Companies

For the year ended 31 December 2017, Global Export and Holding Companies volumes decreased by 0.6 million hectoliters.

Revenue

Revenue refers to turnover less excise taxes and discounts. See “—A. Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations—Excise Taxes.”

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The following table reflects changes in revenue across our business segments for the year ended 31 December 2017, as compared to our revenue for the year ended 31 December 2016.

	Year ended 31 December 2017		Year ended 31 December 2016(2)		Change
	(USD millions)				(%)(1)
North America		15,588		15,698		(0.7	)
Latin America West		9,238		5,188		78.1
Latin America North		9,775		8,461		15.5
Latin America South		3,363		2,850		18.0
EMEA		10,344		6,010		72.1
Asia Pacific		7,804		6,074		28.5
Global Export and Holding Companies		332		1,237		(73.2	)
Total		56,444		45,517		24.0

Note:

(1) The percentage change reflects the improvement (or worsening) of results for the period as a result of the change in each item.

(2) Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results and volumes of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

Our consolidated revenue was USD 56,444 million for the year ended 31 December 2017. This represented an increase of USD 10,927 million, or 24.0%, as compared to our consolidated revenue for the year ended 31 December 2016. The results for the year ended 31 December 2017 reflect the performance of our business after the completion of the combination with SAB, certain acquisitions and disposals we undertook in 2016 and 2017 and currency translation effects.

• The combination with SAB, which was included from the fourth quarter of 2016 within our consolidated results for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016, positively impacted our consolidated revenue by USD 9,867 million in the first nine months of 2017.

• Our 2016 consolidated results were impacted by the continued phasing out of inventory sales and transition services provided under agreements with Constellation Brands, Inc. and by the acquisition of certain craft breweries in the United States, Canada, Europe and the Caribbean and the disposal of a brewery in Germany (the “other 2016 acquisitions and disposals”). Furthermore, our 2017 consolidated results were impacted by the completion of the transition of CCBA and the acquisition of certain craft breweries in the United States, China, Australia and Europe (collectively, the “other 2017 acquisitions and disposals” and together with the 2016 acquisitions and disposals, the “other 2016 and 2017 acquisitions and disposals”). These acquisitions and disposals negatively impacted our consolidated revenue by USD 1,365 million (net) for the year ended 31 December 2017 compared to the year ended 31 December 2016.

• Our consolidated revenue for the year ended 31 December 2017 also reflects a favorable currency translation impact of USD 347 million mainly arising from currency translation effects in Latin America South, Latin America North and Asia Pacific.

Excluding the effects of the business acquisitions and disposals described above, the combination with SAB and currency translation effects, our revenue increased 4.7% and increased by 4.6% on a per hectoliter basis, in the year ended 31 December 2017 compared to the year ended 31 December 2016, driven by our revenue management initiatives and brand mix, as we continue to implement our premiumization strategies around the world. Our consolidated revenue for the year ended 31 December 2017 was partly impacted by the developments in volumes discussed above.

On the same basis, the main business segments contributing to growth in our consolidated revenues were: (i) Latin America South, as a result of high inflation; (ii) Latin America North, benefitting from revenue management initiatives; (iii) Latin America West, driven by the good performance of our brand portfolio; and (iv) Asia Pacific, driven by continued premiumization.

Combined revenues of our three global brands grew by 9.8% in 2017, with global revenues for Budweiser growing by 4.1%, for Stella Artois by 12.8% and for Corona by 19.9%.

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Cost of Sales

The following table reflects changes in the cost of sales across our business segments for the year ended 31 December 2017 as compared to the year ended 31 December 2016:

	Year ended 31 December 2017			Year ended 31 December 2016(2)			Change
	(USD millions)						(%)(1)
North America		(5,777	)		(5,858	)		1.4
Latin America West		(2,555	)		(1,470	)		(73.8	)
Latin America North		(3,744	)		(3,169	)		(18.1	)
Latin America South		(1,207	)		(927	)		(30.2	)
EMEA		(4,609	)		(2,590	)		(78.0	)
Asia Pacific		(3,201	)		(2,855	)		(12.1	)
Global Export and Holding Companies		(292	)		(935	)		68.8
Total		(21,386	)		(17,803	)		(20.1	)

Note:

(1) The percentage change reflects the improvement (or worsening) of results for the period as a result of the change in each item.

(2) Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results and volumes of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

Our consolidated cost of sales was USD 21,386 million for the year ended 31 December 2017. This represented an increase of USD 3,583 million, or 20.1%, as compared to our consolidated cost of sales for the year ended 31 December 2016. The results for the year ended 31 December 2017 reflect the performance of our business after the completion of the combination with SAB, certain acquisitions and disposals we undertook in 2016 and 2017 and currency translation effects.

• The combination with SAB, which was included from the fourth quarter of 2016 within our consolidated results for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016, negatively impacted our consolidated cost of sales by USD 3,802 million in the first nine months of 2017.

• The 2016 and 2017 acquisitions and disposals described above positively impacted our consolidated cost of sales by USD 971 million for the year ended 31 December 2017 compared to the year ended 31 December 2016.

• Our consolidated cost of sales for the year ended 31 December 2017 also reflects a negative currency translation impact of USD 128 million mainly arising from currency translation effects in Latin America North.

Excluding the effects of the business acquisitions and disposals described above, the combination with SAB and currency translation effects, our cost of sales increased by 3.8%. On the same basis, our consolidated cost of sales per hectoliter increased by mid-single digits. The increase in our cost of sales was driven primarily by unfavorable foreign exchange transactional impacts. Our consolidated cost of sales for the year ended 31 December 2017 was partly impacted by the developments in volumes discussed above.

Operating Expenses

The discussion below relates to our operating expenses, which equal the sum of our distribution expenses, sales and marketing expenses, administrative expenses and other operating income and expenses (net), for the year ended 31 December 2017 as compared to the year ended 31 December 2016. Our operating expenses do not include exceptional charges, which are reported separately.

105

Our operating expenses for the year ended 31 December 2017 were USD 17,245 million, representing an increase of USD 2,806 million, or 19.4% compared to our operating expenses for 2016.

	Year ended 31 December 2017			Year ended 31 December 2016(2)			Change
	(USD millions)						(%)(1)
Distribution Expenses		(5,876	)		(4,543	)		(29.4	)
Sales and Marketing Expenses		(8,382	)		(7,745	)		(8.2	)
Administrative Expenses		(3,841	)		(2,882	)		(33.3	)
Other Operating Income/(Expenses)		854			732			16.7
Total Operating Expenses		(17,245	)		(14,439	)		(19.4	)

Note:

(1) The percentage change reflects the improvement (or worsening) of results for the period as a result of the change in each item.

(2) Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results and volumes of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

The following table reflects changes in our distribution expenses, sales and marketing expenses and administrative expenses (our “selling, general and administrative expenses”) across our business segments for the year ended 31 December 2017 as compared to the year ended 31 December 2016:

	Year ended 31 December 2017			Year ended 31 December 2016(2)			Change
	(USD millions)						(%)(1)
North America		(4,361	)		(4,438	)		1.7
Latin America West		(2,876	)		(1,805	)		(59.3	)
Latin America North		(3,060	)		(2,618	)		(16.9	)
Latin America South		(781	)		(704	)		(10.9	)
EMEA		(3,336	)		(2,163	)		(54.2	)
Asia Pacific		(2,735	)		(2,364	)		(15.7	)
Global Export and Holding Companies		(950	)		(1,080	)		12.0
Total		(18,099	)		(15,171	)		(19.3	)

Note:

(1) The percentage change reflects the improvement (or worsening) of results for the period as a result of the change in each item.

(2) Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results and volumes of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

Our consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses were USD 18,099 million for the year ended 31 December 2017. This represented an increase of USD 2,928 million, or 19.3%, as compared to the year ended 31 December 2016. The results for the year ended 31 December 2017 reflect the performance of our business after the completion of certain acquisitions and disposals we undertook in 2016 and 2017 and currency translation effects.

• The combination with SAB, which was included from the fourth quarter of 2016 within our consolidated results for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016, negatively impacted our consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses by USD 2,890 million in the first nine months of 2017.

• The 2016 and 2017 acquisitions and disposals described above positively impacted our consolidated operating expenses by USD 91 million for the year ended 31 December 2017 compared to the year ended 31 December 2016.

• Our consolidated operating expenses for the year ended 31 December 2017 also reflect a negative currency translation impact of USD 131 million.

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Excluding the effects of the business acquisitions and disposals described above, the combination with SAB and currency translation effects, our consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses in the year ended 31 December 2017 remained in line compared to the year ended 31 December 2016.

Other Operating Income/(Expenses)

The following table reflects changes in other operating income and expenses across our business segments for the year ended 31 December 2017 as compared to the year ended 31 December 2016:

	Year ended 31 December 2017		Year ended 31 December 2016(2)		Change
	(USD millions)				(%)(1)
North America		36		39		(7.7	)
Latin America West		89		75		18.7
Latin America North		361		328		10.1
Latin America South		13		20		(35.0	)
EMEA		108		44		141.0
Asia Pacific		168		131		27.9
Global Export and Holding Companies		79		95		(17.5	)
Total		854		732		16.5

Note:

(1) The percentage change reflects the improvement (or worsening) of results for the period as a result of the change in each item.

(2) Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results and volumes of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

The net positive effect of our other operating income and expenses for the year ended 31 December 2017 was USD 854 million. This represented an increase of USD 122 million, or 16.5%, compared to the year ended 31 December 2016. The results for the year ended 31 December 2017 reflect a positive impact from the combination with SAB of USD 134 million in the first nine months of 2017, a negative impact from other acquisitions and disposals of USD 115 million and a positive currency translation impact of USD 26 million.

Excluding the effects of the business acquisitions and disposals, and currency translation effects described above, our net other operating income and expenses would have increased by 12.5% for the year ended 31 December 2017 as compared to the year ended 31 December 2016, driven primarily by the sale of non-core assets and a reduction in operating expenses.

Exceptional Items

Exceptional items are items which, in our management’s judgment, need to be disclosed separately by virtue of their size and incidence in order to obtain a proper understanding of our financial information. We consider these items to be significant in nature, and, accordingly, our management has excluded these items from their segment measure of performance.

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For the year ended 31 December 2017, exceptional items included in profit from operations consisted of restructuring charges, acquisition costs of business combinations and business and asset disposal. Exceptional items were as follows for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016:

	Year ended 31 December 2017			Year ended 31 December 2016(1)
	(USD millions)
Restructuring		(468	)		(323	)
Acquisition costs of business combination		(155	)		(448	)
Business and asset disposal		(39	)		377
Total		(662	)		(394	)

Note:

(1) Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results and volumes of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

Restructuring

Exceptional restructuring charges amounted to a net cost of USD 468 million for the year ended 31 December 2017 as compared to a net cost of USD 323 million for the year ended 31 December 2016. These charges primarily relate to the SAB integration. These one-time expenses, as a result of the series of decisions, provide us with a lower cost base in addition to a stronger focus on our core activities, quicker decision making and improvements to efficiency, service and quality.

Acquisition Costs of Business Combinations

Acquisition costs of USD 155 million for the year ended 31 December 2017 primarily related to costs incurred to facilitate the combination with SAB.

Business and Asset Disposal

Business and asset disposals amounted to a net cost of USD 39 million for the year ended 31 December 2017, mainly attributable to the costs incurred to complete the disposals of the former SAB Central and Eastern Europe business as well as CCBA during 2017, partly offset by proceeds from prior years’ sale of SeaWorld to Blackstone.

Profit from Operations

The following table reflects changes in profit from operations across our business segments for the year ended 31 December 2017 as compared to the year ended 31 December 2016:

	Year ended 31 December 2017(3)			Year ended 31 December 2016(2)			Change
	(USD millions)						(%)(1)
North America		5,490			5,412			1.5
Latin America West		3,743			2,240			67.0
Latin America North		3,314			2,981			11.1
Latin America South		1,375			1,228			12.0
EMEA		2,363			1,184			99.7
Asia Pacific		1,939			903			114.7
Global Export and Holding Companies		(1,071	)		(1,066	)		(0.5	)
Total		17,152			12,882			33.1

Note:

(1) The percentage change reflects the improvement (or worsening) of results for the period as a result of the change in each item.

(2) Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results and volumes of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

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Our profit from operations amounted to USD 17,152 million for the year ended 31 December 2017. This represented an increase of USD 4,270 million, or 33.1%, as compared to our profit from operations for the year ended 31 December 2016. The results for the year ended 31 December 2017 reflect the performance of our business after the completion of certain acquisitions and disposals we undertook in 2016 and 2017, currency translation effects and the effects of certain exceptional items as described above.

• The combination with SAB, which was included from the fourth quarter of 2016 within our consolidated results for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016, positively impacted our consolidated profit from operations by USD 3,141 million in the first nine months of 2017.

• The 2016 and 2017 acquisitions and disposals described above negatively impacted our consolidated profit from operations by USD 357 million for the year ended 31 December 2017 compared to the year ended 31 December 2016.

• Our consolidated profit from operations for the year ended 31 December 2017 also reflects a positive currency translation impact of USD 112 million.

• Our profit from operations for the year ended 31 December 2017 was negatively impacted by USD 662 million of certain exceptional items, as compared to a negative impact of USD 394 million for the year ended 31 December 2016. See “—Exceptional Items” above for a description of the exceptional items during the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016.

Excluding the effects of the business acquisitions and disposals described above, the combination with SAB and currency translation effects, our profit from operations increased by 10.9%.

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EBITDA, as defined

The following table reflects changes in our EBITDA, as defined, for the year ended 31 December 2017 as compared to the year ended 31 December 2016:

	Year ended 31 December 2017			Year ended 31 December 2016(2)			Change
	(USD millions)						(%)(1)
Profit of the year		9,183			2,769			231.6
Profit from discontinued operations		(28	)		(48	)		(41.7	)
Net finance cost		6,507			8,564			(24.0	)
Income tax expense		1,920			1,613			19.0
Share of result of associates and joint ventures		(430	)		(16	)		—
Profit from operations		17,152			12,882			33.1
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		4,276			3,479			22.9
EBITDA, as defined		21,429			16,361			31.0

Note:

(1) The percentage change reflects the improvement (or worsening) of results for the period as a result of the change in each item.

(2) Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results and volumes of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

A performance measure such as EBITDA, as defined, is a non-IFRS measure. The financial measure most directly comparable to EBITDA, as defined, and presented in accordance with IFRS in our consolidated financial statements, is profit of the year. EBITDA, as defined, is a measure used by our management to evaluate our business performance and is defined as profit from operations before depreciation, amortization and impairment. EBITDA, as defined, is a key component of the measures that are provided to senior management on a monthly basis at the group level, the business segment level and lower levels. See “—Year Ended 31 December 2018 Compared to the Year Ended 31 December 2017—EBITDA, as defined” above for more information about our definition of EBITDA, as defined.

Our EBITDA, as defined, amounted to USD 21,429 million for the year ended 31 December 2017. This represented an increase of USD 5,068 million, or 31.0%, as compared to our EBITDA, as defined, for the year ended 31 December 2016. The results for the year ended 31 December 2017 reflect the performance of our business after the completion of the acquisitions and disposals we undertook in 2016 and 2017 discussed above, the combination with SAB and currency translation effects. Furthermore, our EBITDA, as defined, was negatively impacted by USD 656 million (before impairment losses) of certain exceptional items in the year ended 31 December 2017, as compared to a negative impact of USD 394 million (before impairment losses) during the year ended 31 December 2016. See “—Exceptional Items” above for a description of the exceptional items during the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016.

Net Finance Cost

Our net finance cost items were as follows for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016:

	Year ended 31 December 2017			Year ended 31 December 2016(2)			Change
	(USD millions)						(%)(1)
Net interest expense		(4,005	)		(3,519	)		(13.8	)
Net interest on net defined benefit liabilities		(101	)		(113	)		10.6
Accretion expense		(614	)		(648	)		5.2
Other financial results		(1,094	)		(928	)		(17.9	)

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	Year ended 31 December 2017			Year ended 31 December 2016(2)			Change
	(USD millions)						(%)(1)
Net finance cost before exceptional finance results		(5,814	)		(5,208	)		(11.6	)
Mark-to-market (Grupo Modelo deferred share instrument)		(146	)		(304	)		52.0
Mark-to-market (Portion of the FX hedging of the purchase price of the combination with SAB that did not qualify for hedge accounting)		—			(2,693	)		—
Other mark-to-market		(142	)		39			—
Other		(405	)		(398	)		(1.8	)
Exceptional net finance income/(cost)		(693	)		(3,356	)		79.4
Net finance income/(cost)		(6,507	)		(8,564	)		24.0

Note:

(1) The percentage change reflects the improvement (or worsening) of results for the period as a result of the change in each item.

(2) Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results and volumes of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

Our net finance cost for the year ended 31 December 2017 was USD 6,507 million, as compared to USD 8,564 million for the year ended 31 December 2016, representing a cost decrease of USD 2,057 million.

The increase in net finance costs before exceptional financial items is driven primarily by the annualization impact of the additional debt related to the SAB combination as well as the legacy SAB debt. Other financial results include net losses on hedging instruments, foreign exchange losses and a negative mark-to-market adjustment of USD 291 million in 2017, linked to the hedging of our share-based payment programs compared to a negative mark-to-market adjustment of USD 384 million for the period ended 31 December 2016.

The number of shares covered by the hedging of our share-based payment programs, and the opening and closing share prices are as follows:

	Year ended 31 December 2017		Year ended 31 December 2016
Share price at the start of the period (in euro)		100.55		114.40
Share price at the end of the period (in euro)		93.13		100.55
Number of derivative equity instruments at the end of the period (in millions)		46.9		53.5

Exceptional net finance costs include a negative mark-to-market adjustment on exceptional equity derivatives of USD 288 million related to the hedging of the deferred share instrument in connection with the Grupo Modelo combination of USD 146 million and the restricted share instrument in connection with the SAB combination of USD 142 million, compared to a negative mark-to-market adjustment of USD 431 million for the period ended 31 December 2016. The number of shares covered by the hedging of the deferred share instrument and the Restricted Shares, together with the opening and closing share prices, are shown below:

	Year ended 31 December 2017		Year ended 31 December 2016
Share price at the start of the period (in euro)(1)		100.55		114.40
Share price at the end of the period (in euro)(1)		93.13		100.55
Number of derivative equity instruments at the end of the period (in millions)		45.5		38.1

Note:

(1) Upon completion of the combination with SAB on 10 October 2016, former AB InBev Ordinary Shares have been converted into AB InBev Ordinary Shares.

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Other exceptional net finance costs of USD 405 million in 2017 mainly relate to non-cash foreign exchange losses on intragroup loans that were historically reported in equity and were recycled from equity to profit and loss account upon reimbursement of these loans, and accelerated accretion expenses associated to the repayment of a facilities agreement and the early redemption of certain notes.

Share of Results of Associates and Joint Ventures

Our share of results of associates and joint ventures for the year ended 31 December 2017 was USD 430 million as compared to USD 16 million for the year ended 31 December 2016. The increase is mainly related to the combination with SAB.

Income Tax Expense

Our total income tax expense for the year ended 31 December 2017 amounted to USD 1,920 million, with an effective tax rate of 18.0%, as compared to an income tax expense of USD 1,613 million and an effective tax rate of 37.4% for the year ended 31 December 2016.

For a discussion of the re-measurement of current and deferred taxes resulting from the U.S. tax reform, see “—Year Ended 31 December 2018 Compared to the Year Ended 31 December 2017—Income Tax Expense.”

This impact was partially offset by Ambev and certain of its subsidiaries joining the Brazilian Federal Tax Regularization Program in September 2017 whereby Ambev committed to pay some tax contingencies that were under dispute, totaling BRL 3.5 billion (USD 1.1 billion), with BRL 1.0 billion (USD 0.3 billion) paid in 2017 and the remaining amount payable in 145 monthly installments starting January 2018, plus interest. Within these contingencies, a dispute related to presumed taxation at Ambev’s subsidiary CRBS was not provided for until September 2017 as the loss was assessed as possible. The total amount recognized as exceptional is BRL 2.9 billion (USD 0.9 billion) of which BRL 2.8 billion (USD 0.9 billion) is reported as exceptional income tax cost and BRL 141 million (USD 44 million) is reported as exceptional financial cost.

The 2016 effective tax rate was negatively impacted by the non-deductible negative mark-to-market adjustment related to the hedging of the purchase price of the combination with SAB that could not qualify for hedge accounting.

The merger of Beverage Associates Holding Limited into Ambev in August 2006 generated benefits related to goodwill amortization. See “Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions—Ambev Special Goodwill Reserve.” The impact of the tax deductible goodwill resulting from the merger of Beverage Associates Holding Limited into Ambev in August 2006 and other mergers was to reduce income tax expense for the year ended 31 December 2017 by USD 53 million. In October 2013 and June 2016, Ambev received a tax assessment related to the goodwill amortization resulting from the merger of Beverage Associates Holding Limited into Ambev. See “Item 8. Financial Information—A. Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal and Arbitration Proceedings—Ambev and Its Subsidiaries—Tax Matters—Special Goodwill Reserve” for further information.

We benefit from tax-exempted income and tax credits which are expected to continue in the future. We do not have significant benefits coming from low tax rates in any particular jurisdiction.

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Profit Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests was USD 1,187 million for the year ended 31 December 2017, a decrease of USD 341 million from USD 1,528 million for the year ended 31 December 2016, primarily due to the impact of the Brazilian Federal Tax Regularization Program entered into by Ambev, as discussed above.

Profit Attributable to Our Equity Holders

Profit attributable to our equity holders for the year ended 31 December 2017 was USD 7,996 million compared to USD 1,241 million for the year ended 31 December 2016, with basic earnings per share of USD 4.06, based on 1,971 million shares outstanding, representing the weighted average number of ordinary and Restricted Shares outstanding during the year ended 31 December 2017. For the definition of the weighted average number of shares outstanding, see footnote 2 of the table in “Item 3. Key Information—A. Selected Financial Data.”

Excluding the after-tax impact of exceptional items discussed above and the impact of discontinued operations, profit attributable to our equity holders for the year ended 31 December 2017 would have been USD 7,967 million, and basic earnings per share would have been USD 4.04.

The increase in profit attributable to our equity holders in the year ended 31 December 2017 was primarily due to the increased profit, the timing of the prior year SAB pre-acquisition funding costs which were not matched by earnings until the closing of the SAB combination and the reporting of SAB results as of the fourth quarter of 2016, and higher exceptional net finance cost in the year ended 31 December 2016. Profit attributable to our equity holders also benefitted from a one-time deferred tax remeasurement following the U.S. tax reform, partially offset by the impact of the Brazilian Federal Tax Regularization Program entered into by Ambev.

	Year ended 31 December 2017			Year ended 31 December 2016(1)
	(USD per share)
Profit from operations excluding exceptional items(1)		10.38			7.72
Mark-to-market (hedging of our share-based payment programs)(1)		(0.17	)		(0.22	)
Pre-funding of the SAB combination(1)		—			(0.71	)
Net finance cost(1)		(3.22	)		(2.10	)
Income tax expense(1)		(1.60	)		(0.98	)
Associates & non-controlling interest(1)		(0.75	)		(0.88	)
Share dilution(1)		(0.60	)		—
Earnings per share excluding exceptional items and discontinued operations		4.04			2.83
Mark-to-market (hedging of our share-based payment programs)(1)		0.17			0.22
Share dilution(1)		(0.02	)		—
Underlying EPS		4.19			3.05
Earnings per share excluding exceptional items and discontinued operations		4.04			2.83
Exceptional net finance cost, before taxes		(0.35	)		(1.96	)
Exceptional taxes		0.42			0.04
Exceptional items attributable to non-controlling interest		0.27			0.01
Profit from discontinued operations		0.01			0.03
Basic earnings per share		4.06			0.72

Note:

(1) Earnings per share before dilution, calculated based upon the weighted average number of shares in the year ended 31 December 2016 of 1,717 million shares. Earnings per share after dilution based upon the weighted average number of shares in the year ended 31 December 2017 of 1,971 million shares.

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A performance measure such as Underlying EPS is a non-IFRS measure. The measure most directly comparable to Underlying EPS and presented in accordance with IFRS in our consolidated financial statements is basic earnings per share. See “—Year Ended 31 December 2018 Compared to the Year Ended 31 December 2017—Profit Attributable to Equity Holders” above for more information about our definition of Underlying EPS.

F. IMPACT OF CHANGES IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

Foreign exchange rates have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements. The following table sets forth the percentage of our revenue realized by currency for the years ended 31 December 2018, 2017 and 2016:

	Year ended 31 December,
	2018			2017			2016
U.S. dollar		28.6	%		27.5	%		33.1	%
Brazilian real		13.6	%		14.5	%		15.8	%
Chinese yuan		8.7	%		7.5	%		8.9	%
Mexican peso		8.1	%		7.0	%		9.3	%
Euro		6.1	%		5.5	%		6.6	%
Colombian peso		4.3	%		3.8	%		1.4	%
South African rand		4.1	%		6.2	%		2.7	%
Canadian dollar		3.4	%		3.3	%		4.1	%
Australian dollar		3.2	%		3.0	%		0.8	%
South Korean won		2.9	%		2.5	%		2.9	%
Peruvian peso		2.9	%		2.6	%		0.8	%
Argentinean peso(1)		2.7	%		3.5	%		3.5	%
Pound sterling		2.1	%		1.7	%		1.8	%
Dominican peso		1.6	%		1.5	%		1.9	%
Other		7.7	%		9.9	%		6.4	%

Note:

(1) Hyperinflation accounting was adopted in 2018 to report the company’s Argentinean operations. In line with IFRS, the 2017 and 2016 Argentinean operations were not restated for hyperinflation accounting.

As a result of the fluctuation of foreign exchange rates for the years ended 31 December 2018, 2017 and 2016:

• We recorded a negative translation impact, including hyperinflation accounting impact, of USD 2,302 million on our revenue for the year ended 31 December 2018 (as compared to a positive translation impact of USD 347 million in 2017 and a negative impact of USD 2,794 million in 2016) and a negative translation impact, including hyperinflation accounting impact, of USD 1,103 million on our profit from operations for the year ended 31 December 2018 (as compared to a positive translation impact of USD 112 million on our profit from operations in 2017 and a negative impact of USD 1,004 million in 2016).

• Our reported profit of the year was negatively affected by a USD 684 million translation impact, including hyperinflation accounting impact, for the year ended 31 December 2018 (as compared to a positive translation of USD 126 million in 2017 and a negative translation impact of USD 649 million in 2016), while the negative translation impact, including hyperinflation accounting impact, on our earnings per share base for the year ended 31 December 2018 was USD 505 million, or USD 0.26 per share (as compared to a positive impact of USD 100 million, or USD 0.05 per share, in 2017 and a negative impact of USD 505 million, or USD 0.27 per share, in 2016).

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• Our net debt decreased by USD 2.1 billion in the year ended 31 December 2018 as a result of translation impacts (as compared to an increase of USD 4,184 million in 2017 and a decrease of USD 349 million in 2016).

• Equity attributable to our equity holders decreased by USD 7,379 million in the year ended 31 December 2018 as a result of translation impacts (as compared to an increase of USD 1,053 million in 2017 and a decrease of USD 3,265 million in 2016).

See note 29 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 for details of the above sensitivity analyses, a fuller quantitative and qualitative discussion on the foreign currency risks to which we are subject and our policies with respect to managing those risks.

G. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

General

Our primary sources of cash flow have historically been cash flows from operating activities, the issuance of debt, bank borrowings and the issuance of equity securities. Our material cash requirements have included the following:

• Debt service;

• Capital expenditures;

• Investments in companies participating in the brewing, carbonated soft drink and malting industries;

• Increases in ownership of our subsidiaries or companies in which we hold equity investments;

• Share buyback programs; and

• Payments of dividends and interest on shareholders’ equity.

We are of the opinion that our working capital, as an indicator of our ability to satisfy our short-term liabilities is, based on our expected cash flow from operations for the coming 12 months, sufficient for the 12 months following the date of this Form 20-F. Over the longer term, we believe that our cash flows from operating activities, available cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, along with our derivative instruments and our access to borrowing facilities, will be sufficient to fund our capital expenditures, debt service and dividend payments going forward. As part of our cash flow management, we manage capital expenditures by optimizing use of our existing brewery capacity and standardizing operational processes to make our capital investments more efficient. We are also attempting to improve operating cash flow through procurement initiatives designed to leverage economies of scale and improve terms of payment to suppliers.

Equity attributable to our equity holders and non-controlling interests amounted to USD 71.9 billion as of 31 December 2018 (USD 80.2 billion as of 31 December 2017 and USD 81.4 billion as of 31 December 2016) and our net debt amounted to USD 102.5 billion as of 31 December 2018 (USD 104.4 billion as of 31 December 2017 and USD 107.9 billion as of 31 December 2016). Our overriding objectives when managing capital resources are to safeguard the business as a going concern and to optimize our capital structure so as to maximize shareholder value while keeping the desired financial flexibility to execute strategic projects.

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We expect the portion of our consolidated balance sheet represented by debt to remain significantly higher as compared to former AB InBev’s historical position. Our level of debt could have significant consequences, including:

• increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

• limiting our ability to fund future working capital and capital expenditures, to engage in future acquisitions or development activities or to otherwise realize the value of our assets and opportunities fully;

• limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;

• impairing our ability to obtain additional financing in the future, or requiring us to obtain financing involving restrictive covenants;

• requiring us to issue additional equity (possibly under unfavorable conditions), which could dilute our existing shareholders’ equity; and

• placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt.

We also have a revolving facility under our 2010 Senior Facilities Agreement, with a total commitment of USD 9.0 billion, maturing in August 2022. As of 31 December 2018, the revolving facility was fully undrawn.

Our ability to manage the maturity profile of our debt and repay our outstanding indebtedness in line with management plans will nevertheless depend upon market conditions. If such uncertain market conditions as experienced in the period between late 2007 and early 2009 and again in 2011 continue in the future, our financing costs could increase beyond what is currently anticipated. Such costs could have a material adverse impact on our cash flows, results of operations or both. In addition, an inability to refinance all or a substantial amount of our debt obligations when they become due would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—We may not be able to obtain the necessary funding for our future capital or refinancing needs and may face financial risks due to our level of debt, uncertain market conditions and as a result of the potential downgrading of our credit ratings.”

Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in debt securities, less bank overdrafts, as of 31 December 2018 amounted to USD 7.0 billion.

As of 31 December 2018, we had total liquidity of USD 16.0 billion, which consisted of USD 9.0 billion available under committed long-term credit facilities and USD 7.0 billion of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in debt securities, less bank overdrafts. Although we may borrow such amounts to meet our liquidity needs, we principally rely on cash flows from operating activities to fund our continuing operations.

Cash Flow

The following table sets forth our consolidated cash flows for the years ended 31 December 2018, 2017 and 2016:

	Year ended 31 December (audited)
	2018			2017			2016(1)
	(USD millions)
Cash flow from operating activities		14,663			15,430			10,110
Cash flow from (used in) investing activities		(3,965	)		7,854			(60,077	)
Cash flow from (used in) financing activities		(13,945	)		(21,004	)		50,731
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		(3,247	)		2,280			764

Note:

(1) Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results and volumes of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

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Cash Flow from Operating Activities

Our cash flows from operating activities for the years ended 31 December 2018, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

	Year ended 31 December (audited)
	2018			2017			2016(2)
	(USD millions)
Profit of the year		5,691			9,183			2,769
Interest, taxes and non-cash items included in profit		15,870			12,484			13,572
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and provisions		21,561			21,667			16,341
Change in working capital(1)		512			219			173
Pension contributions and use of provisions		(488	)		(616	)		(470	)
Interest and taxes (paid)/received		(7,064	)		(5,982	)		(5,977	)
Dividends received		141			142			43
Cash flow from operating activities		14,663			15,430			10,110

Note:

(1) For purposes of the table above, working capital includes inventories, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables, both current and non-current.

(2) Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

Non-cash items included in profit of the year include: depreciation, amortization and impairments, including impairment losses on receivables and inventories; additions and reversals in provisions and employee benefits; losses and gains on sales of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, subsidiaries and assets held for sale; equity share-based payment expenses; share of results of associates and joint ventures; net finance cost; income tax expense and other non-cash items included in profit. Please refer to our consolidated cash flow statement in our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 for a more comprehensive overview of our cash flow from operating activities.

Our primary source of cash flow for our ongoing activities and operations is our cash flow from operating activities. For extraordinary transactions (such as the 2008 Anheuser-Busch Companies acquisition, the 2013 Grupo Modelo combination and the combination with SAB), we may, from time to time, also rely on cash flows from other sources. See “—Cash Flow used in Investing Activities” and “—Cash Flow from/(used in) Financing Activities” below.

Cash flow from operating activities in 2018 decreased by USD 767 million, or 4.9%, from USD 15,430 million in 2017 to USD 14,663 million in 2018, mainly explained by higher taxes paid in 2018 compared to 2017, including the payment of taxes related to prior periods.

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We devote substantial efforts to the efficient use of our working capital, especially those elements of working capital that are perceived as “core” (including trade receivables, inventories and trade payables). The initiatives to improve our working capital include the implementation of best practices on collection of receivables and inventory management, such as optimizing our inventory levels per stock taking unit, improving the batch sizes in our production process and optimizing the duration of overhauls. Similarly, we aim to efficiently manage our payables by reviewing our standard terms and conditions on payments and resolving, where appropriate, the terms of payment within 120 days upon receipt of invoice. Changes in working capital contributed USD 512 million to operational cash flow in 2018. This contribution includes USD 445 million cash inflow from derivatives.

Cash flow from operating activities in 2017 increased by USD 5,320 million, or 53%, from USD 10,110 million in 2016 to USD 15,430 million in 2017, mainly explained by higher profit of the year following the SAB combination in the fourth quarter 2016.

Cash Flow used in Investing Activities

Our cash flows used in investing activities for the years ended 31 December 2018, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

	Year ended 31 December (audited)
	2018			2017			2016(2)
	(USD millions)
Net capital expenditure(1)		(4,649	)		(4,124	)		(4,768	)
Acquisition of SAB, net of cash acquired		—			—			(65,166	)
Net of tax proceeds from SAB transaction-related divestitures		(430	)		8,248			16,342
Acquisition and sale of subsidiaries and associates, net of cash acquired / disposed of		145			(556	)		(792	)
Proceeds from the sale of / (investment in) short-term debt securities		1,296			4,337			(5,583	)
Other		(327	)		(51	)		(110	)
Cash flow from (used in) investing activities		(3,965	)		7,854			(60,077	)

Note:

(1) Net capital expenditure consists of acquisitions of plant, property and equipment and of intangible assets, minus proceeds from sale.

(2) Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

Cash flow used in investing activities was USD 3,965 million in 2018 as compared to USD 7,854 million cash flow from investing activities in 2017. The cash flow from investing activities in 2017 mainly reflected the proceeds from the announced SAB-related divestitures completed during 2017, net of taxes paid in 2017 on prior year divestitures, which were not repeated in 2018.

Our net capital expenditures amounted to USD 4,649 million in 2018 and USD 4,124 million in 2017. Out of the total 2018 capital expenditures approximately 48% was used to improve our production facilities while 42% was used for logistics and commercial investments and 10% was used for improving administrative capabilities and purchase of hardware and software.

Cash flow from investing activities was USD 7,854 million in 2017 as compared to USD 60,077 million cash flow used in 2016. The 2017 cash flow from investing activities mainly reflects the proceeds from the announced divestitures completed during 2017, net of taxes paid in 2017 on prior year divestitures.

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Cash Flow from/(used in) Financing Activities

Our cash flows from/(used in) financing activities for the years ended 31 December 2018, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

	Year ended 31 December (audited)
	2018			2017			2016(2)
	(USD millions)
Dividends paid(1)		(7,761	)		(9,275	)		(8,450	)
Net (payments on) / proceeds from borrowings		(4,707	)		(9,957	)		62,675
Other (including net financing costs other than interest)		(1,477	)		(1,772	)		(3,494	)
Cash flow from (used in) financing activities		(13,945	)		(21,004	)		50,731

Note:

(1) Dividends paid in 2018 consisted primarily of USD 6.5 billion paid by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV and USD 0.9 billion paid by Ambev. Dividends paid in 2017 consisted primarily of USD 8.0 billion paid by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV and USD 1.1 billion paid by Ambev. Dividends paid in 2016 consisted primarily of USD 7.1 billion paid by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV and USD 1.2 billion paid by Ambev.

(2) Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

Cash flow used in financing activities amounted to USD 13,945 million in 2018, as compared to a cash flow used in financing activities of USD 21,004 million in 2017. The cash flow used in financing activities in 2018 reflects dividends paid and payments on borrowings.

Cash flow used in financing activities amounted to USD 21,004 million in 2017, as compared to a cash flow from financing activities of USD 50,731 million in 2016. The cash flow used in financing activities in 2017 reflects dividends paid and payments on borrowings.

For more information on the financing activities related to long-term debt issuances in 2017 and 2018, see “—Funding Sources—Borrowings.” Please also refer to note 24 of our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018.

Transfers from Subsidiaries

The amount of dividends payable by our operating subsidiaries to us is subject to, among other restrictions, general limitations imposed by the corporate laws, capital transfer restrictions and exchange control restrictions of the respective jurisdictions where those subsidiaries are organized and operate. For example, in Brazil, which accounted for 15.3% of our profit from operations for the year ended 31 December 2018, current legislation permits the Brazilian government to impose temporary restrictions on remittances of foreign capital abroad in the event of a serious imbalance or an anticipated serious imbalance in Brazil’s balance of payments. For approximately six months in 1989 and early 1990, the Brazilian government froze all dividend and capital repatriations held by the Brazilian Central Bank that were owed to foreign equity investors in order to conserve Brazil’s foreign currency reserves. Capital transfer restrictions are also common in certain developing countries, and may affect our flexibility in implementing a capital structure we believe to be efficient. For example, China has very specific approval regulations for all capital transfers to or from the country. As at 31 December 2018, the restrictions above mentioned were not deemed significant on the company’s ability to access or use the assets or settle the liabilities of the operating subsidiaries.

Dividends paid to us by certain of our subsidiaries are also subject to withholding taxes. Withholding tax, if applicable, generally does not exceed 15%.

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Funding Sources

Funding Policies

We aim to secure committed credit lines with financial institutions to cover our liquidity risk on a 12-month and 24-month basis. Liquidity risk is identified using both the budget and strategic planning process input of the group on a consolidated basis. Depending on market circumstances and the availability of local debt capital markets, we may decide, based on liquidity forecasts, to secure funding on a medium- and long-term basis.

We also seek to continuously optimize our capital structure targeting to maximizing shareholder value while keeping desired financial flexibility to execute strategic projects. Our capital structure policy and framework aims to optimize shareholder value through cash flow distribution to us from our subsidiaries, while maintaining an investment-grade rating and minimizing investments with returns below our weighted average cost of capital.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments

Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, less bank overdrafts, at each of 31 December 2018, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

	Year ended 31 December (audited)
	2018			2017			2016(1)
	(USD millions)
Cash and cash equivalents		7,074			10,472			8,579
Bank overdrafts		(114	)		(117	)		(184	)
Investment in short-term debt securities		87			1,304			5,659
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments		7,047			11,659			14,054

Note:

(1) Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

Borrowings

During 2018, we issued the following series of bonds (excluding the issuances related to our exchange offers, as described below):

Issue date	Aggregate principal amount (in millions)	Currency	Interest rate	Maturity date
23 January 2018	1,500	EUR	3M EURIBOR + 30 bps	15 April 2024
23 January 2018	2,000	EUR	1.150%	22 January 2027
23 January 2018	750	EUR	2.000%	23 January 2035
4 April 2018	1,500	USD	3.500%	12 January 2024
4 April 2018	2,500	USD	4.000%	13 April 2028
4 April 2018	1,500	USD	4.375%	15 April 2038
4 April 2018	2,500	USD	4.600%	15 April 2048
4 April 2018	1,500	USD	4.750%	15 April 2058
4 April 2018	500	USD	3M LIBOR + 74bps	12 January 2024

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Furthermore, in 2018, we completed the following early redemptions, exchange offers and credit facilities cancellation:

• On 19 March 2018, our wholly owned subsidiary, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc., exercised its respective option to redeem in full the entire outstanding principal amount of certain series of notes, consisting of USD 2,500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2019 bearing interest at an annual rate of 7.750%.

• On 23 April 2018, our wholly owned subsidiaries, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc., Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC, and Anheuser-Busch Finance Inc., exercised their respective options to redeem in full the entire outstanding principal amount of certain series of notes, consisting of USD 2,250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2020 bearing interest at an annual rate of 5.375%; USD 300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2019 bearing interest at an annual rate of 5.000%; USD 4,000,000,000 aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2019 bearing interest at an annual rate of 1.900%; and USD 1,250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2019 bearing interest at an annual rate of 2.150%.

• On 6 June 2018, our wholly owned subsidiary, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc., exercised its respective option to redeem in full the entire outstanding principal amount of certain series of notes, consisting of USD 1,000,000,000 aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2020 bearing interest at an annual rate of 5.000%.

• On 26 November 2018, we completed United States private exchange offers for the outstanding notes issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc. listed below in exchange for a combination of new notes on substantially identical terms issued by Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC, and Anheuser-Busch Worldwide Inc. and cash, for a total principal amount of notes exchanged of USD 23.5 billion:

Title of series of notes issued exchanged	Original principal amount outstanding (in USD millions)		Principal amount outstanding exchanged(1) (in USD millions)		Principal amount not exchanged (in USD thousands)
4.900% Notes due 2046		11,000		9,543		1,457
4.700% Notes due 2036		6,000		5,385		615
3.650% Notes due 2026		11,000		8,555		2,445

The new notes will mature on the same date as the older notes and will bear interest at the same rate per annum as the old notes.

• On 13 December 2018, our wholly owned subsidiary, Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc., repurchased USD 2.5 billion aggregate principal amount of its 2.650% notes due 2021 in a cash tender offer.

In 2010, we entered into a senior facilities agreement (the “2010 Senior Facilities Agreement”). The 2010 Senior Facilities Agreement comprised a USD 5.0 billion term loan maturing in 2013, which was fully prepaid and terminated in April 2013, and a USD 8.0 billion multi-currency revolving credit facility maturing in 2015 (the “Revolving Facility”). In 2013, we amended the terms of the Revolving Facility, extending the provision of USD 7.2 billion to a revised maturity of July 2018. On 28 August 2015, we further amended the terms of the Revolving Facility to increase the total commitment to USD 9.0 billion and to extend the maturity to August 2020. Effective 3 October 2017, we further amended the Revolving Facility to extend the maturity by two years to August 2022. As of 31 December 2018, the Revolving Facility was fully undrawn.

The terms of the Revolving Facility, as well as their intended uses, are described under “Item 10. Additional Information—C. Material Contracts.”

We expect the portion of our consolidated balance sheet represented by debt to remain significantly higher as compared to former AB InBev’s historical position. Our continued increased level of debt could have significant consequences, as described under “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—We may not be able to obtain the necessary funding for our future capital or refinancing needs and may face financial risks due to our level of debt, uncertain market conditions and as a result of the potential downgrading of our credit ratings.”

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Most of our other interest-bearing loans and borrowings are for general corporate purposes, based upon strategic capital structure concerns, although certain borrowings are incurred to fund significant acquisitions of subsidiaries, such as the borrowings to fund the combination with Grupo Modelo. Although seasonal factors affect the business, they have little effect on our borrowing requirements.

We have a Euro Medium-Term Note Programme under which Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV may periodically issue and have outstanding debt denominated in any currency or currencies, subject to compliance with all applicable legal and/or regulatory and/or central bank requirements, outside the U.S. to non-U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S. The guarantors of payments of all amounts due in respect of notes issued under the EMTN Programme are Cobrew NV, Brandbrew SA, Brandbev S.à.R.L., Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc., ABIFI and Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC (subject to certain terms and conditions). Under the EMTN Programme, we may issue notes on a continuing basis up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of EUR 40.0 billion (USD 45.8 billion) or its equivalent in other currencies. Such notes may be fixed, floating, zero coupon or a combination of these. The proceeds from the issuance of any such notes may be used to repay short-term and/or long-term debt and to fund general corporate purposes of the AB InBev Group. If in respect of any particular issue of notes there is a particular identified use of proceeds, this will be stated in the applicable final terms relating to the notes. As of 31 December 2018, the total outstanding debt under the EMTN Programme amounted to EUR 24 billion (USD 27.5 billion). Our ability to issue additional notes under the EMTN Programme is subject to market conditions.

We have a Belgian commercial paper program under which Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV and Cobrew NV may issue and have outstanding at any time commercial paper notes up to a maximum aggregate amount of EUR 1.0 billion (USD 1.5 billion) or its equivalent in alternative currencies. The proceeds from the issuance of any such notes may be used for general corporate purposes. The notes may be issued in two tranches: Tranche A has a maturity of not less than seven and not more than 364 days from and including the day of issue; Tranche B has a maturity of not less than one year. We also have established a U.S. commercial paper program for an aggregate outstanding amount not exceeding USD 3.0 billion. As of 31 December 2018, the total outstanding commercial paper under these programs amounted to USD 1.1 billion. Our ability to borrow additional amounts under the programs is subject to investor demand. If we are ever unable to refinance under these commercial programs as they become due, we have access to funding through the use of our committed lines of credit.

Our borrowings are linked to different interest rates, both variable and fixed. As of 31 December 2018, after certain hedging and fair value adjustments, USD 7 billion, or 1.8%, of our interest-bearing financial liabilities (which include loans, borrowings and bank overdrafts) bore a variable interest rate, while USD 102.9 billion, or 98.2%, bore a fixed interest rate. Our net debt is denominated in various currencies, though primarily in the U.S. dollar and the euro. Our policy is to proactively address and manage the relationship between our various borrowing currency liabilities and our functional currency cash flows, through long-term or short-term borrowing arrangements, either directly in their functional currencies or indirectly through hedging arrangements.

The currency of borrowing is driven by various factors in the different countries of operation, including a need to hedge against functional currency inflation, currency convertibility constraints, or restrictions imposed by exchange control or other regulations. In accordance with our policy aimed at achieving an optimal balance between cost of funding and volatility of financial results, we seek to proactively address and manage the relationship between borrowing liabilities and functional currency cash flows, and we may enter into certain financial instruments in order to mitigate currency risk.

We use a hybrid currency matching model pursuant to which we may (i) match net debt currency exposure to cash flows in such currency, measured on the basis of EBITDA, as defined, adjusted for exceptional items, by swapping a significant portion of U.S. dollar debt to other currencies, such as Brazilian real (with a higher coupon), although this would negatively impact our profit and earnings due to the higher Brazilian real interest coupon, and (ii) use U.S. dollar cash flows to service interest payments under our debt obligations. For our definition of EBITDA, as defined, see “—E. Results of Operations—Year Ended 31 December 2018 Compared to the Year Ended 31 December 2017—EBITDA, as defined.”

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We have also entered into certain financial instruments in order to mitigate interest rate risks.

Please refer to note 29 of our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018, “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Market Risk, Hedging and Financial Instruments.”

We were in compliance with all our debt covenants as of 31 December 2018. The 2010 Senior Facilities Agreement does not include restrictive financial covenants. For further details regarding our total current and non-current liabilities, please refer to note 24 of our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018.

The following table sets forth the level of our current and non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings as of 31 December 2018 and 2017:

	Year ended 31 December (audited)
	2018		2017
	(USD millions)
Secured bank loans		479		502
Commercial papers		1,142		1,870
Unsecured bank loans		108		892
Unsecured bond issues		107,796		112,837
Unsecured other loans		71		68
Finance lease liabilities		204		213
Total		109,800		116,382

The following table sets forth the contractual maturities of our interest-bearing liabilities as of 31 December 2018:

	Carrying Amount(1)		Less than 1 year		1-2 years		2-3 years		3-5 years		More than 5 years
			(USD millions)
Secured bank loans		479		370		38		14		26		31
Commercial papers		1,142		1,142		—		—		—		—
Unsecured bank loans		108		22		—		86		—		—
Unsecured bond issues		107,796		2,626		5,259		8,039		17,180		74,692
Unsecured other loans		71		14		18		7		9		23
Finance lease liabilities		204		42		19		17		12		114
Total		109,800		4,216		5,334		8,163		17,227		74,860

Note:

(1) “Carrying Amount” refers to net book value as recognized on the balance sheet at 31 December 2018.

Please refer to note 29 of our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 for a description of the currencies of our financial liabilities and a description of the financial instruments we use to hedge our liabilities.

Credit Rating

As of the date of this Form 20-F, our credit rating from Standard & Poor’s was A- for long-term obligations and A-2 for short-term obligations, with a Negative outlook, and our credit rating from Moody’s Investors Service was Baa1 for long-term obligations and P-2 for short-term obligations, with a stable outlook. Credit ratings may be changed, suspended or withdrawn at any time and are not a recommendation to buy, hold or sell any of our or our subsidiaries’ securities. Any change in our credit ratings could have a significant impact on the cost of debt capital to us and/or our ability to raise capital in the debt markets.

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Capital Expenditures

We spent USD 4,649 million during 2018 on acquiring capital assets (net of proceeds from the sale of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets). Out of the total capital expenditures of 2018, approximately 48% was used to improve our production facilities while 42% was used for logistics and commercial investments. Approximately 10% was used for improving administrative capabilities and purchase of hardware and software.

We spent USD 4,124 million during 2017 on acquiring capital assets (net of proceeds from the sale of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets). Out of the total capital expenditures of 2017, approximately 45% was used to improve our production facilities while 30% was used for logistics and commercial investments. Approximately 25% was used for improving administrative capabilities and purchase of hardware and software.

We spent USD 4,768 million during 2016 on acquiring capital assets (net of proceeds from the sale of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets). Out of the total capital expenditures of 2016, approximately 50% was used to improve our production facilities while 34% was used for logistics and commercial investments. Approximately 16% was used for improving administrative capabilities and purchase of hardware and software.

Our capital expenditures are primarily funded through cash from operating activities.

Investments and Disposals

We regularly engage in acquisitions, divestitures and investments. We also engage in start-up or termination of activities and may transfer activities between business segments. Such events have had, and are expected to continue to have, a significant effect on our results of operations and the comparability of period-to-period results. See “—A. Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations—Acquisitions, Divestitures and Other Structural Changes” for further information on significant acquisitions, divestitures, investments, transfers of activities between business segments and other structural changes in the years ended 31 December 2018, 2017, and 2016. See also note 6 and note 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 included in this Form 20-F.

Net Debt and Equity

We define net debt as non-current and current interest-bearing loans and borrowings plus bank overdrafts and minus cash and cash equivalents, interest-bearing loans granted and debt securities. Net debt is a financial performance indicator that is used by our management to highlight changes in our overall liquidity position. We believe that net debt is meaningful for investors as it is one of the primary measures our management uses when evaluating our progress towards deleveraging.

The following table provides a reconciliation of our net debt to the sum of current and non-current interest bearing loans and borrowings as of the dates indicated:

	31 December (audited)
	2018			2017
	(USD million)
Non-current interest bearing loans and borrowings		105,584			108,949
Current interest bearing loans and borrowings		4,216			7,433
Total		109,800			116,382
Bank overdrafts		114			117
Cash and cash equivalents		(7,074	)		(10,472	)
Interest-bearing loans granted (included within Trade and other receivables)		(267	)		(309	)
Non-current and current debt securities (included within Investment securities)(1)		(111	)		(1,328	)
Net debt		102,462			104,390

Note:

(1) See note 24 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018.

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Net debt as of 31 December 2018 was USD 102,5 billion, a decrease of USD 1.9 billion as compared to 31 December 2017. Apart from operating results net of capital expenditures, the net debt is mainly impacted by the acquisition by Ambev of additional shares in Cervecería Nacional Dominicana S.A. following the partial exercise by E. León Jimenes S.A. of its put option (USD 0.9 billion), the payment to Molson Coors Brewing Company related to a purchase price adjustment on the disposal completed on 11 October 2016 of SAB’s interest in MillerCoors LLC and all trademarks, contracts and other assets primarily related to the international business of Miller (USD 0.3 billion), dividend payments to shareholders of AB InBev and Ambev (USD 7.8 billion), the payment of interests and taxes (USD 7.1 billion) and the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates (USD 2.1 billion decrease of net debt).

Net debt as of 31 December 2017 was USD 104.4 billion, a decrease of USD 3.6 billion as compared to 31 December 2016. Apart from operating results net of capital expenditures, the net debt is mainly impacted by the proceeds from the announced divestitures completed during 2017 (USD 11.7 billion), the payment of taxes on disposals completed in 2016 (USD 3.4 billion), dividend payments to shareholders of AB InBev and Ambev (USD 9.3 billion), the payment of interests and taxes (USD 6.0 billion) and the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates (USD 4.2 billion increase of net debt).

Consolidated equity attributable to equity holders of AB InBev as at 31 December 2018 was USD 64,486 million, compared to USD 72,585 million as at 31 December 2017. The decrease in equity is primarily related to the combined effect of the weakening of, principally, the closing rates of the South African rand, the Brazilian real, the Canadian dollar, the Australian dollar and the Euro, which resulted in a foreign exchange translation adjustment of USD 7,379 as at 31 December 2018.

Consolidated equity attributable to equity holders of AB InBev as at 31 December 2017 was USD 72,585 million, compared to USD 71,339 million as at 31 December 2016. The increase in equity is mainly related to the combined effect of the strengthening of mainly the closing rates of the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, the Chinese yuan, the euro, the Mexican peso, the Peruvian nuevo sol, the South African rand and the South Korean won and the weakening of mainly the closing rates of the Argentinean peso, the Brazilian real and the Nigerian naira resulted in a positive foreign exchange translation adjustment of USD 1,053 million as at 31 December 2017.

Further details on equity movements can be found in our consolidated statement of changes in equity in our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018.

Our optimal capital structure remains a net debt to EBITDA, as defined (adjusted for exceptional items), ratio of around 2x. We expect our net debt to EBITDA, as defined (adjusted for exceptional items), ratio to be below 4x by the end of 2020.

See “—Funding Sources—Borrowings” above for details of long-term debt we entered into during 2018.

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H. CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND CONTINGENCIES

Contractual Obligations

The following table reflects certain of our contractual obligations, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods, as of 31 December 2018:¹

							Payment Due By Period
Contractual Obligations	Contractual cash flows (2)			Less than 1 year			1-2 years			2-3 years			3-5 years			More than 5 years
	(USD millions)
Secured bank loans		(496	)		(383	)		(39	)		(15	)		(27	)		(31	)
Commercial papers		(1,142	)		(1,142	)		—			—			—			—
Unsecured bank loans		(135	)		(33	)		(6	)		(96	)		—			—
Unsecured bond issues		(165,979	)		(6,410	)		(9,146	)		(11,636	)		(23,672	)		(115,115	)
Unsecured other loans		(110	)		(19	)		(22	)		(12	)		(12	)		(44	)
Finance lease liabilities		(316	)		(62	)		(37	)		(33	)		(33	)		(151	)
Bank overdraft		(114	)		(114	)		—			—			—			—
Operating lease liabilities		(1,654	)		(323	)		(193	)		(233	)		(351	)		(554	)
Purchase commitments		(6,539	)		(3,744	)		(1,365	)		(917	)		(323	)		(189	)
Trade and other payables		(24,722	)		(22,557	)		(260	)		(1,060	)		(333	)		(513	)
Total(1)		(200,215	)		(34,021	)		(10,990	)		(13,972	)		(24,697	)		(116,535	)

Note:

(1) “Total” amounts refer to non-derivative financial liabilities including interest payments.

(2) The loan and bond issue contractual cash flow amounts presented above differ from the carrying amounts for these items in our financial statements in that they include our best estimates of future interest payable (not yet accrued) in order to better reflect our future cash flow position.

Please refer to “—G. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Funding Sources—Borrowings” for further information regarding our short-term borrowings and long-term debt.

Please refer to note 29 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018, and in particular to the discussions therein on “Liquidity Risk,” for more information regarding the maturity of our contractual obligations, including interest payments and derivative financial assets and liabilities.

Please refer to note 30 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 for more information regarding our operating lease obligations.

Information regarding our pension commitments and funding arrangements is described in our Significant Accounting Policies and in note 25 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018. The level of contributions to funded pension plans is determined according to the relevant legislation in each jurisdiction in which we operate. In some countries there are statutory minimum funding requirements while in others we have developed our own policies, sometimes in agreement with the local trustee bodies. The size and timing of contributions will usually depend upon the performance of investment markets. Depending on the country and plan in question, the funding level will be monitored periodically and the contribution amount amended appropriately. Consequently, it is not possible to predict with any certainty the amounts that might become payable from 2019 onwards. In 2018, our employer contributions to defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans amounted to USD 423 million. Contributions to defined benefit pension plans for 2019 are estimated to be approximately USD 246 million for our funded defined

¹  Bracketed figures pending final confirmation.

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benefit plans, and USD 73 million in benefit payments to our unfunded defined benefit plans and post-retirement medical plans. Please refer to note 25 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 for further information on our employee benefit obligations.

Collateral and Contractual Commitments

The following table reflects our collateral and contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, loans to customers and other commitments, as of 31 December 2018 and 2017:

	Year ended 31 December (audited)
	2018		2017
	(USD million)
Collateral given for own liabilities		404		426
Collateral and financial guarantees received for own receivables and loans to customers		335		326
Contractual commitments to purchase property, plant and equipment		416		550
Contractual commitments to acquire loans to customers		171		16
Other commitments		1,973		1,834

As at 31 December 2018, the following M&A related commitments existed:

• As part of the 2012 shareholders agreement between our subsidiary Ambev and E. León Jimenes S.A. (“ELJ”), following the acquisition of Cervecería Nacional Dominicana S.A. (“CND”), a put and call option is in place which may result in Ambev acquiring additional shares in CND. On 1 December 2017, Ambev announced that ELJ partially exercised its option to sell approximately 30% of the shares of CND for an amount of USD 0.9 billion. The transaction closed in January 2018 resulting in Ambev’s participation in CND increasing from 55% to 85%. As at 31 December 2018, the put option was valued USD 0.6 billion (2017: USD 1.7 billion before the exercise of the put option by ELJ in January 2018).

• On 11 October 2016, we were notified by The Coca-Cola Company of its intention to transition our stake in Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (“CCBA”). On 21 December 2016, we reached an agreement with The Coca-Cola Company regarding the transition of our 54.5% equity stake in CCBA for USD 3.15 billion, after customary adjustments. CCBA includes the Coca-Cola bottling operations in South Africa, Namibia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Mozambique, Ghana, Mayotte and Comoros. This transaction was completed on 4 October 2017. In addition, we have completed in 2018 the sale of our carbonated soft drink businesses in Zambia and Botswana to The Coca-Cola Company and entered into agreements to sell all of our carbonated soft drink business in eSwatini (Swaziland) and certain non-alcoholic beverage brands in El Salvador and Honduras. The closing of these transactions is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals. In El Salvador and Honduras, we have executed long-term bottling agreements that will become effective upon the closing of the El Salvador and Honduras brand divestitures. In addition, together with The Coca-Cola Company, we continue to work towards finalizing the terms and conditions for The Coca-Cola Company to acquire our interest in the bottling operations in Zimbabwe and Lesotho. These transactions are subject to the relevant regulatory and shareholder approvals in the different jurisdictions.

Please refer to note 31 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 for more information regarding collateral and contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, loans to customers and others.

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Contingencies

We are subject to various contingencies with respect to tax, labor, distributors and other claims. Due to their nature, such legal proceedings and tax matters involve inherent uncertainties including, but not limited to, court rulings, negotiations between affected parties and governmental actions. To the extent that we believe these contingencies will probably be realized, a provision has been recorded in our balance sheet.

To the extent that we believe that the realization of a contingency is possible (but not probable) and is above certain materiality thresholds, we have disclosed those items in note 32 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018.

I. OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors. Please refer to “—H. Contractual Obligations and Contingencies—Collateral and Contractual Commitments” for a description of certain collateral and contractual commitments to which we are subject. Please also refer to note 31 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018.

In order to fulfill our commitments under various outstanding stock option plans, we entered into stock lending arrangements for up to 20 million of our own Ordinary Shares. We shall pay the lenders any dividend equivalent, after tax, in respect of the loaned securities. This payment will be reported through equity as dividend. As of 31 December 2018, 20 million loaned securities were used to fulfill our stock option plan commitments. Please also refer to note 26 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018.

J. OUTLOOK AND TREND INFORMATION

In 2019, we expect to deliver strong revenue and EBITDA, as defined (adjusted for exceptional items), growth, driven by the solid performance of our brand portfolio and strong commercial plans. Our growth model is even more focused on category expansion, targeting a more balanced top-line growth between volume and revenue per hl. We expect to deliver revenue per hl growth ahead of inflation based on premiumization and revenue management initiatives, while keeping costs (sum of cost of sales plus selling, general and administrative costs) below inflation.

We expect cost of sales per hl to increase by mid-single digits, with currency and commodity headwinds to be offset by cost management initiatives.

We maintain our USD 3.2 billion synergy and cost savings expectation on a constant currency basis as of August 2016. From this total, USD 547 million was reported by former SAB as of 31 March 2016, and USD 2,391 million was captured between 1 April 2016 and 31 December 2018. The balance of roughly USD 250 million is expected to be captured by the end of 2019.

We expect the average gross debt coupon in 2019 to be between 3.75% and 4.00%. Net pension interest expenses and accretion expenses including IFRS 16 Lease adjustments are expected to be approximately USD 160 million per quarter. Net finance costs will continue to be impacted by any gains and losses related to the hedging of our share-based payment programs.

We expect net capital expenditure of between USD 4.0 and 4.5 billion in 2019.

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Approximately 44% of our gross debt is denominated in currencies other than the US dollar, principally the euro. Our optimal capital structure remains a net debt to EBITDA, as defined (adjusted for exceptional items), ratio of around 2x. We expect our net debt to EBITDA, as defined (adjusted for exceptional items), ratio to be below 4x by the end of 2020.

We expect dividends to be a growing flow over time, although growth in the short term is expected to be modest given our deleveraging commitments.

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ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

A. DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

Administrative, Management, Supervisory Bodies and Senior Management Structure

Our management structure is a “one-tier” governance structure composed of our Board, a Chief Executive Officer responsible for our day-to-day management and, until 31 December 2018, an executive board of management and, from 1 January 2019, an executive committee chaired by our Chief Executive Officer. Our Board is assisted by four main committees: the Audit Committee, the Finance Committee, the Remuneration Committee and the Nomination Committee. See “—C. Board Practices—Information about Our Committees.”

As announced on 26 July 2018, effective 1 January 2019, our executive board of management became an executive committee (the “Executive Committee”), comprised of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial and Solutions Officer, Chief External Affairs and Strategy Officer and General Counsel and Company Secretary. Thereafter, our senior leadership team includes all members of the Executive Committee, all other functional chiefs and all zone presidents. For the year ending 31 December 2019, the Executive Committee will be “senior management” for the purposes of the Form 20-F.

Board of Directors

Role and Responsibilities, Composition, Structure and Organization

The role and responsibilities of our Board and its composition, structure and organization are described in detail in our corporate governance charter (“Corporate Governance Charter”), which is available on our website: https://www.ab-inbev.com/investors/corporate-governance.html.

Our Board may be composed of a maximum of 15 directors. There are currently 15 directors, all of whom are non-executives.

Under our articles of association, the directors are appointed as follows:

• three independent directors will be appointed by our shareholders’ meeting upon proposal by our board of directors;

• so long as the Stichting and/or any of its affiliates, any of their respective successors and/or successors’ affiliates own, in aggregate, more than 30% of the shares with voting rights in our share capital, nine directors will be appointed by our shareholders’ meeting upon proposal by the Stichting (and/or any of its affiliates, any of their respective successors and/or successors’ affiliates); and

• so long as the holders of Restricted Shares, together with their affiliates and/or any of their successors and/or successors’ affiliates, own in aggregate:

• more than 13.5% of the shares with voting rights in our share capital, three directors will be appointed by our shareholders’ meeting upon proposal by the holders of the Restricted Shares;

• more than 9% but not more than 13.5% of the shares with voting rights in our share capital, two directors will be appointed by our shareholders’ meeting upon proposal by the holders of the Restricted Shares;

• more than 4.5% but not more than 9% of the shares with voting rights in our share capital, one director will be appointed by our shareholders’ meeting upon proposal by the holders of the Restricted Shares; and

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• 4.5% or less than 4.5% of the shares with voting rights in our share capital, the holders of the Restricted Shares will no longer have the right to propose any candidate for appointment as a member of our board of directors and no directors will be appointed upon proposal by the holders of the Restricted Shares.

As a consequence, our Board is currently composed of four directors nominated by Eugénie Patri Sébastien S.A. (which represents Interbrew’s founding Belgian families and holds the class A Stichting certificates), four directors nominated by BRC S.à.R.L. (“BRC”) (which represents the Brazilian families that were previously the controlling shareholders of Ambev and holds the class B Stichting certificates), one additional non-executive director who was appointed by the Stichting, three directors who were appointed by the holders of Restricted Shares and three independent directors. The independent directors are recommended by our Nomination Committee, nominated by the Stichting board and subsequently elected at our shareholders’ meeting. Directors (other than the Restricted Share Directors) are appointed for a maximum term of four years, but the shareholders’ meeting can resolve for a shorter term. In accordance with our bylaws, Restricted Share Directors are appointed for renewable terms ending at the next shareholders’ meeting following their appointment.

Independent directors on our Board are required to meet the following requirements of independence pursuant to our current Corporate Governance Charter. Such requirements are derived from but not fully identical to the requirements of Belgian company law (when legally required, we shall apply the criteria of independence provided by Belgian company law). Based on the provisions of the Belgian Corporate Governance Code of March 2009 and the Belgian Company Code, the requirements of independence contained in our Corporate Governance Charter are the following:

• the director is not an executive or managing director of us or an associated company, and has not been in such a position for the previous five years;

• the director has not served for more than three successive terms as a non-executive director on our board, or for a total term of more than 12 years;

• the director is not an employee of us or an associated company and has not been in such a position for the previous three years;

• the director does not receive significant additional remuneration or benefits from us or an associated company apart from a fee received as non-executive director;

• the director is not the representative of a controlling shareholder or a shareholder with a shareholding of more than 10%, or a director or executive officer of such a shareholder;

• the director does not have or has not had within the financial reported year a significant business relationship with us or an associated company, either directly or as a partner, shareholder, director or senior employee of a body that has such a relationship;

• the director is not or has not been within the last three years a partner or an employee of our external auditor or the external auditor of an associated company; and

• the director is not a close family member of an executive or managing director or of persons in the situations described above.

When an independent director has served on the Board for three terms, any proposal to renew his mandate as independent director must expressly indicate why the Board considers that his independence as a director is preserved.

Directors on our Board who serve on our Audit Committee are also required to meet the criteria for independence set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act of 1934.

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The appointment and renewal of all of our directors is based on a recommendation of the Nomination Committee, and is subject to approval by our shareholders’ meeting.

Our Board is our ultimate decision-making body, except for the powers reserved to our shareholders’ meeting by law, or as specified in the articles of association.

Our Board meets as frequently as our interests require. In addition, special meetings of our Board may be called and held at any time upon the call of either the chair of our Board or at least two directors. Board meetings are based on a detailed agenda specifying the topics for decision and those for information. Board decisions are made by a simple majority of the votes cast.

The composition of our Board is currently as follows:

Name	Principal function	Nature of directorship	Initially appointed	Term expires
María Asunción Aramburuzabala	Director	Non-executive	2016	2020
Martin J. Barrington	Director1	Non-executive, nominated by the holders of Restricted Shares	2016	2019
Alexandre Behring	Director	Non-executive, nominated by the holders of class B Stichting certificates	2016	2020
M. Michele Burns	Independent Director	Non-executive	2016	2020
Paul Cornet de Ways Ruart	Director	Non-executive, nominated by the holders of class A Stichting certificates	2016	2020
Stéfan Descheemaeker	Director	Non-executive, nominated by the holders of class A Stichting certificates	2016	2020
William F. Gifford, Jr.	Director	Non-executive, nominated by the holders of Restricted Shares	2016	2019
Olivier Goudet	Independent Director, Chair of the Board	Non-executive	2016	2020
Paulo Alberto Lemann	Director	Non-executive, nominated by the holders of class B Stichting certificates	2016	2020
Alejandro Santo Domingo Dávila	Director	Non-executive, nominated by the holders of Restricted Shares	2016	2019
Elio Leoni Sceti	Independent Director	Non-executive	2016	2020
Carlos Alberto Sicupira	Director	Non-executive, nominated by the holders of class B Stichting certificates	2016	2020
Grégoire de Spoelberch	Director	Non-executive, nominated by the holders of class A Stichting certificates	2016	2020

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Name	Principal function	Nature of directorship	Initially appointed	Term expires
Marcel Herrmann Telles	Director	Non-executive, nominated by the holders of class B Stichting certificates	2016	2020
Alexandre Van Damme	Director	Non-executive, nominated by the holders of class A Stichting certificates	2016	2020

Note:

(1) We have determined that Mr. Barrington is an independent director for purposes of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act.

The mandates of Martin J. Barrington, William F. Gifford and Alejandro Santo Domingo Dávila are scheduled to come to an end at the annual shareholders’ meeting to be held on 24 April 2019. Their mandates are renewable.

The business address for all of our directors is: Brouwerijplein 1, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

No member of the Board has any conflicts of interest within the meaning of the Belgian Company Code between any duties he/she owes to us and any private interests and/or other duties.

Ms. Aramburuzabala is a non-executive member of the Board. Born in 1963, she is a citizen of Mexico and holds a degree in Accounting from ITAM (Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de Mexico). She has served as CEO of Tresalia Capital since 1996. She is currently chair of the Boards of Directors of Tresalia Capital, KIO Networks, Abilia and Red Universalia. She is also a member of the Advisory Board of Grupo Modelo and was formerly a member of the Grupo Modelo Board of Directors, and is currently on the Boards of Consejo Mexicano de Negocios and El Universal, Compañía Periodística Nacional and is an Advisory Board member of ITAM School of Business.

Mr. Barrington is a representative of the Restricted Shareholders. Born in 1953, he is an American citizen and graduated from The College of Saint Rose with a Bachelor’s Degree in History, and from Albany Law School of Union University with a Juris Doctorate Degree. He is the retired Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Altria Group. During his 25 years at Altria Group, he served in numerous legal and business roles for Altria and its companies. These include Vice Chairman of Altria Group; Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of Altria Group; Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Philip Morris International (a separate public company spun-off from Altria Group in 2008); and Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Philip Morris USA. Before joining Altria, Mr. Barrington practiced law in both the government and private sectors.

Mr. Behring is a representative of the AB InBev main shareholders (nominated by BRC S.à.R.L., the holder of the class B Stichting certificates). Born in 1967, he is a Brazilian citizen and received a BS in Electrical Engineering from Pontifícia Universidade Católica in Rio de Janeiro and an MBA from Harvard Business School, having graduated as a Baker Scholar and Loeb Scholar. He is a co-founder and the Managing Partner of 3G Capital, a global investment firm with offices in New York and Rio de Janeiro, since 2004. Mr. Behring has served as Chair of Restaurant Brands International since 3G Capital’s acquisition of Burger King in October 2010 and following Burger King’s subsequent acquisition of Tim Hortons in December 2014. Mr. Behring also serves as Chair of the Kraft Heinz Company following the acquisition of H.J. Heinz Company by Berkshire Hathaway and 3G Capital in June 2013 and subsequent combination with Kraft Foods Group in July 2015. Additionally, Mr. Behring formerly served as a Director of CSX Corporation, a leading U.S. rail-based transportation company, from 2008 to 2011. Previously, Mr. Behring spent approximately ten years at GP Investments, one of Latin America’s premier private-equity firms, including eight years as a partner and member of the firm’s Investment Committee. He served for seven years, from 1998 through 2004, as a Director and CEO of one of Latin America’s largest railroads, ALL (América Latina Logística).

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Ms. Burns is an independent member of the Board. Born in 1958, she is an American citizen and graduated Summa Cum Laude from the University of Georgia with a Bachelor’s Degree in Business Administration and a Master’s Degree in Accountancy. Ms. Burns was the Chair and Chief Executive Officer of Mercer LLC from 2006 until 2012. She currently serves on the Boards of Directors of The Goldman Sachs Group, where she chairs the Compensation Committee, Cisco Systems, Etsy and Circle Online Financial, a private company. From 2003 until 2013, she served as a director of Wal-Mart Stores, where she chaired the Compensation and Nominating Committee and the Strategic Planning and Finance Committee. From 2014 until 2018, she served on the Board of Alexion Pharmaceuticals. She also serves as the Center Fellow and Strategic Advisor to the Stanford Center on Longevity at Stanford University. Ms. Burns began her career in 1981 at Arthur Andersen, where she became a partner in 1991. In 1999, she joined Delta Air Lines, assuming the role of Chief Financial Officer from 2000 to 2004. From 2004 to 2006, Ms. Burns served as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Restructuring Officer of Mirant Corporation, an independent power producer. From March 2006 until September 2006, Ms. Burns served as the Chief Financial Officer of Marsh and McLennan Companies.

Mr. Cornet de Ways Ruart is a representative of the main shareholders (nominated by Eugénie Patri Sébastien S.A., the holder of the Class A Stichting certificates). Born in 1968, he is a Belgian citizen and holds a Master’s Degree as a Commercial Engineer from the Catholic University of Louvain and an MBA from the University of Chicago. He has attended the Master Brewer program at the Catholic University of Louvain. From 2006 to 2011, he worked at Yahoo! and was in charge of Corporate Development for Europe before taking on additional responsibilities as Senior Financial Director for Audience and Chief of Staff. Prior to joining Yahoo!, Mr. Cornet was Director of Strategy for Orange UK and spent seven years with McKinsey & Company in London and Palo Alto, California. He is also a non-executive director of Bunge Limited, EPS, Rayvax, Adrien Invest, Floridienne S.A. and several privately held companies.

Mr. Descheemaeker is a representative of the main shareholders (nominated by Eugénie Patri Sébastien S.A., the holder of the Class A Stichting certificates). Born in 1960, he is a Belgian citizen and graduated from Solvay Business School. He is the CEO of Nomad Foods, the leader of the European frozen food sector whose brands include Birds Eye, Findus & Iglo. He joined Interbrew in 1996 as head of Strategy & External Growth, managing its M&A activities, culminating with the combination of Interbrew and Ambev. In 2004, he transitioned to operational management, first in charge of Interbrew’s operations in the United States and Mexico, and then as InBev’s Zone President Central and Eastern Europe and eventually, Western Europe. In 2008, Mr. Descheemaeker ended his operational responsibilities at AB InBev and joined the AB InBev Board as a non-executive Director. He was appointed Chief Financial Officer of Delhaize Group in late 2008 and served as Chief Executive Officer of Delhaize Europe from January 2012 until the end of 2013. He is a professor in Business Strategy at the Solvay Business School.

Mr. Goudet is an independent member of the Board. Born in 1964, he is a French citizen, holds a degree in Engineering from l’Ecole Centrale de Paris and graduated from the ESSEC Business School in Paris with a major in Finance. Mr. Goudet is Partner and CEO of JAB Holding Company, a position he has held since June 2012. He started his professional career in 1990 at Mars, Inc., serving on the finance team of the French business. After six years, he left Mars to join the VALEO Group, where he held several senior executive positions, including Group Finance Director. In 1998 he returned to Mars, where he became Chief Financial Officer in 2004. In 2008, his role was broadened to become the Executive Vice President as well as CFO. Between June 2012 and November 2015 he served as an Advisor to the Board of Mars. Mr. Goudet is also a Board member of Jacobs Douwe Egberts, the world’s leading pure play FMCG coffee and tea company; a Board member of Keurig Dr Pepper, a challenger and leader in the North American beverage market; Chair of Peet’s Coffee & Tea, a premier specialty coffee and tea company; a board member of Caribou Einstein, a premium coffee and bagel restaurant chain; Chair of Krispy Kreme, an iconic branded retailer of premium quality sweet treats; Chair of Pret A Manger, a leading company in the ready-to-eat food market; a Board member of Panera Bread Company, the leading fast casual restaurant company in the United States, and Espresso House, the largest branded coffee shop chain in Scandinavia; and a Board member of Coty Inc., a global leader in beauty.

Mr. Gifford is a representative of the Restricted Shareholders. Born in the United States in 1970, he is an American citizen and graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University with a Bachelor’s Degree in Accountancy. He serves as Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of the Altria Group. In this role, he is responsible for overseeing Altria’s core tobacco businesses and the Finance and Procurement Functions. He also

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oversees the financial services business of Philip Morris Capital Corporation. Prior to his current position, Mr. Gifford was Senior Vice President, Strategy & Business Development. Since joining Philip Morris USA in 1994, he has served in numerous leadership roles in Finance, Marketing Information & Consumer Research and as President and Chief Executive Officer of Philip Morris USA. Prior to that, he was Vice President and Treasurer for Altria where he led various functions including Risk Management, Treasury Management, Benefits Investments, Corporate Finance and Corporate Financial Planning & Analysis. Prior to joining Philip Morris USA, Mr. Gifford worked at the public accounting firm of Coopers & Lybrand, which currently is known as PricewaterhouseCoopers.

Mr. Lemann is a representative of the main shareholders (nominated by BRC S.à.R.L., the holder of the class B Stichting certificates). Born in Brazil in 1968, he is a Brazilian citizen and graduated from Faculdade Candido Mendes in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil with a B.A. in Economics. Mr. Lemann interned at PriceWaterhouse in 1989 and was employed as an Analyst at Andersen Consulting from 1990 to 1991. Mr. Lemann also performed equity analysis while at Banco Marka and Dynamo Asset Management (both in Rio de Janeiro). From 1997 to 2004, he developed the hedge fund investment group at Tinicum Inc., a New York-based investment office that advised the Synergy Fund of Funds, where he served as Portfolio Manager. Mr. Lemann is a Founding Partner at Vectis Partners and is a board member of Lojas Americanas, Lemann Foundation and Lone Pine Capital.

Mr. Leoni Sceti is an independent member of the Board. Born in 1966, he is an Italian citizen who lives in the UK. He graduated Magna Cum Laude in Economics from LUISS in Rome, where he passed the Dottore Commercialista post-graduate bar exam. Mr. Leoni Sceti has over 30 years’ experience in the fast-moving consumer goods and media sectors. He is Chief Crafter and Chairman of The Craftory, a global investment house for purpose-driven challenger brands in FMCG. Mr. Sceti is Chairman of London-based LSG holdings and an early stage investor in Media & Tech, with over 25 companies in his portfolio. He is also an independent member of the Board at cocoa and chocolate leader Barry Callebaut. Mr. Sceti’s roles in the non-profit space include being a Trustee and Counsellor at One Young World (a forum for young leaders from over 190 countries) and an advisor UK board member at Room to Read (promoting literacy and gender equality in education, globally). His previous roles included: CEO of Iglo Group—whose brands are Birds Eye, Findus & Iglo—until May 2015, when the company was sold to Nomad Foods; Global Chief Executive Officer of EMI Music from 2008 to 2010; and—prior to EMI—an international career in marketing and senior leadership roles at Procter & Gamble and Reckitt Benckiser, where he later was CMO, global head of Innovation and then head of the European operations.

Mr. Santo Domingo is a representative of the Restricted Shareholders. Born in 1977, he is a Colombian citizen and obtained a B.A. in History from Harvard College. He is a Senior Managing Director at Quadrant Capital Advisors, Inc. in New York City. He was a member of the Board of Directors of SABMiller plc. He was also Vice-Chair of SABMiller plc for Latin America. Mr. Santo Domingo is Chair of the Board of Bavaria S.A. in Colombia. He is also Chair of the Board of Valorem, a company which manages a diverse portfolio of industrial & media assets in Latin America. Mr. Santo Domingo is also a director of JDE (Jacobs Douwe Egberts), ContourGlobal plc, Florida Crystals, the world’s largest sugar refiner, Caracol TV, Colombia’s leading broadcaster, El Espectador, a leading Colombian Daily, and Cine Colombia, Colombia’s leading film distribution and movie theatre company. In the non-profit sector, he is Chair of the Wildlife Conservation Society, a Member of the Board of Trustees of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Educational Broadcasting Corporation (WNET Channel Thirteen). Mr. Santo Domingo is a Member of the Board of DKMS Americas; a foundation dedicated to finding donors for leukemia patients.

Mr. Sicupira is a representative of the main shareholders (nominated by BRC S.à.R.L., the holder of the class B Stichting certificates). Born in 1948, he is a Brazilian citizen and received a Bachelor of Business Administration from Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro and attended the Owners/Presidents Management Program at Harvard Business School. He has been Chair of Lojas Americanas since 1981, where he also served as Chief Executive Officer until 1992. He is a member of the Board of Directors of Restaurant Brands International Inc. and the Harvard Business School’s Board of Dean’s Advisors and a co-founder and Board member of Fundação Estudar, a non-profit organization that provides scholarships for Brazilians.

Mr. de Spoelberch is a representative of the main shareholders (nominated by Eugénie Patri Sébastien S.A., the holder of the Class A Stichting certificates). Born in 1966, he is a Belgian citizen and holds an MBA from INSEAD. Mr. de Spoelberch is an active private equity shareholder and his recent activities include shared Chief Executive Officer responsibilities for Lunch Garden, the leading Belgian self-service restaurant chain. He is a

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member of the board of several family-owned companies, such as Eugénie Patri Sébastien S.A., Verlinvest and Cobehold (Cobepa). He is also an administrator of the Baillet-Latour Fund, a foundation that encourages social, cultural, artistic, technical, sporting, educational and philanthropic achievements.

Mr. Telles is a representative of the main shareholders (nominated by BRC S.à.R.L., the holder of the class B Stichting certificates). Born in 1950, he is a Brazilian citizen and holds a degree in Economics from Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro and attended the Owners/Presidents Management Program at Harvard Business School. He was Chief Executive Officer of Brahma and Ambev and was a member of the Board of Directors of Ambev. He served as member of the Board of Directors of H.J. Heinz Company and now serves as member of the Board of Directors of the Kraft Heinz Company and of the Board of associates of Insper. He is co-founder and Board member of Fundação Estudar, a non-profit organization that provides scholarships for Brazilians and a founder and Chair of Ismart, a non-profit organization that provides scholarships to low-income students. He is also an ambassador for Endeavor, an international non-profit organization that supports entrepreneurs in developing markets.

Mr. Van Damme is a representative of the main shareholders (nominated by Eugénie Patri Sébastien S.A., the holder of the Class A Stichting certificates). Born in 1962, he is a Belgian citizen and graduated from Solvay Business School, Brussels. Mr. Van Damme joined the beer industry early in his career and held various operational positions within Interbrew until 1991, including Head of Corporate Planning and Strategy. He has managed several private venture holding companies and is currently a director of Patri S.A. (Luxembourg), Restaurant Brands International (formerly Burger King Worldwide Holdings) and the Kraft Heinz Company. He is also an administrator of the charitable, non-profit organization DKMS, the largest bone marrow donor center in the world.

General Information on the Directors

In relation to each of the members of our Board, we are not aware of (i) any convictions in relation to fraudulent offenses in the last five years, (ii) any bankruptcies, receiverships or liquidations of any entities in which such members held any offices, directorships or partner or senior management positions in the last five years, or (iii) any official public incrimination and/or sanction of such members by statutory or regulatory authorities (including designated professional bodies), or disqualification by a court from acting as a member of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies of an issuer or from acting in the management or conduct of the affairs of any issuer for at least the previous five years.

No member of our Board has a family relationship with any other member of our Board or any member of our Executive Committee, or had a family relationship with any member of our executive board of management.

Over the five years preceding the date of this Form 20-F, the members of our Board hold or have held the following main directorships (apart from directorships they have held with us and our subsidiaries) or memberships of administrative, management or supervisory bodies and/or partnerships:

Name	Current	Past
María Asunción Aramburuzabala	Tresalia Capital, Grupo Modelo, KIO Networks, Abilia, Red Universalia, Consejo Mexicano de Negocios, El Universal, Compañía Periodística Nacional and Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM) School of Business	Grupo Financiero Banamex, LLC, Banco Nacional de México, América Móvil, Televisa, Cablevisión, Empresas ICA, Aeroméxico, Siemens, Tory Burch, LLC, Artega Automobil, Diblo, Dirección de Fábricas, Filantropía Modelo, Consejo Asesor para las Negociaciones Comerciales Internacionales, Compromiso Social por la Calidad de la Educación, Latin America Conservation Council, Fresnillo plc, Médica Sur and Calidad de Vida, Progreso y Desarrollo para la Ciudad de México

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Name	Current	Past
Martin J. Barrington	Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond Performing Arts Center L.L.P., Navy Hill District Foundation	Altria Group, Inc., The College of Saint Rose, NextUp (formerly Middle School Renaissance 2020, LLC)
Alexandre Behring	3G Capital Partners., Restaurant Brands International and The Kraft Heinz Company
M. Michele Burns	Cisco Systems Inc., The Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Etsy Inc., Circle Internet Financial	Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc., Wal-Mart Stores Inc.
Paul Cornet de Ways Ruart	Bunge Ltd, Eugénie Patri Sébastien S.A., Rayvax Société d’Investissement S.A., Sebacoop SCRL, Adrien Invest SCRL, Floridienne S.A., Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc., Panera Bread Holdings Corp., Peet’s Coffee & Tea, LLC, Coffee & Bagel Brands Inc. Company, Inc. and the Stichting	Sparflex
Stéfan Descheemaeker	Nomad Foods, Eugénie Patri Sébastien S.A. and the Stichting	Telenet Group Holding NV, Delhaize Group
Olivier Goudet	JAB Holding Company, Peet’s Coffee & Tea, LLC, Coty Inc., Jacobs Douwe Egberts BV, Acorn Holdings B.V., Espresso House Holding AB, Keurig Dr Pepper Inc., Caribou Coffee Company Inc., Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc., Pret A Manger and Panera Bread Company	Mars Inc., Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company, Agence Française des Investissements Internationaux and the Washington Performing Arts Society, Jimmy Choo PLC
William F. Gifford, Jr.	Altria Group Inc., Virginia Commonwealth University School of Business Foundation	Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges, National Association of Manufacturers, Greater Richmond Partnership, Inc.
Paulo Alberto Lemann	Vectis Partners, Lojas Americanas S.A., Lemann Foundation and Lone Pine Capital LLC	Ambev
Elio Leoni Sceti	LSG Holdings, Barry Callebaut, One Young World, The Craftory (Chairman)	EMI Music, Iglo Group, Beamly Ltd. and Nomad Foods
Alejandro Santo Domingo Dávila	Quadrant Capital Advisors, Inc., Bavaria S.A., Valorem S.A., Jacobs Douwe Egberts (JDE) Cine Colombia S.A., Organización Decameron S. de R.L., Florida Crystals Corporation, Caracol Televisión S.A., Metropolitan Museum of Art, Wildlife Conservation Society, DKMS and Fundación Mario Santo Domingo, Contour Global plc	SABMiller plc., Celumóvil S.A., Avianca S.A., Sofasa S.A., Cervecería Nacional S.A. (Panamá), Compañía de Cervezas Nacionales S.A. (Ecuador), Union de Cervecerías Peruanas Backus & Johnston S.A.A., Keurig Green Mountain (KGM), Millicom International Cellular SA
Carlos Alberto Sicupira	Restaurant Brands International, Lojas Americanas S.A., 3G Capital Partners, Fundaçao Estudar and the Stichting	B2W Companhia Global do Varejo, São Carlos Empreendimentos e Participações S.A., Burger King Worldwide, Inc.

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Name	Current	Past
Grégoire de Spoelberch	Agemar S.A., Wernelin S.A., Fiprolux S.A., Eugénie Patri Sébastien S.A., the Stichting, G.D.S. Consult, Cobehold, Compagnie Benelux Participations, Vervodev, Wesparc, Groupe Josi,(1) Financière Stockel,(1) Immobilière du Canal,(1) Verlinvest,(1) Midi Developpement,(1) Solferino Holding S.A., Zencar S.A., Clearvolt S.A. and Fonds Baillet Latour	Atanor,(1) Amantelia,(1) Demeter Finance, Lunch Garden Services,(1) Lunch Garden,(1) Lunch Garden Management,(1) Lunch Garden Finance,(1) Lunch Garden Concepts,(1) HEC Partners,(1) Q.C.C.,(1) A.V.G. Catering Equipment,(1) Immo Drijvers-Stevens and(1) Elpo-Cuisinex Wholesale(1) Navarin S.A.
Marcel Herrmann Telles	3G Capital Partners, The Kraft Heinz Company, Fundação Estudar, Instituto Social María Telles and the Stichting	Ambev, Lojas Americanas S.A., São Carlos Empreendimentos e Participações S.A., Editora Abril S.A. GP Investimentos and Instituto Veris—IBMEC São Paulo, Burger King Worldwide Holdings, Inc., Itau/Unibanco International, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Gerencial—INDG, and Harvard Business School’s Board of Dean’s Advisors
Alexandre Van Damme	Restaurant Brands International, the Stichting, Eugénie Patri Sébastien, S.A., the Kraft Heinz Company and DKMS	UCB S.A., Keurig Green Mountain (KGM), Jacobs Douwe Egberts (JDE) and Fonds Baillet Latour

Note:

(1) As permanent representative.

Proposed Changes to our Board

On 22 March 2019, we published the convening notice for our ordinary and extraordinary shareholders’ meeting to be held on 24 April 2019. The agenda items include proposed resolutions acknowledging that our chairman, Mr. Olivier Goudet, and directors Mr. Alexandre Behring, Mr. Stéfan Descheemaeker and Mr. Carlos Sicupira will each be resigning and proposing the appointment of Ms. Xiaozhi Liu, Mr. Claudio Garcia, Ms. Sabine Chalmers and Ms. Cecilia Sicupira as directors. A change to our bylaws is also proposed, which would permit the chair of the Board of Directors to be a director who serves as a representative of the Restricted Shareholders. The convening notice also indicates that Mr. Martin J. Barrington is expected to be appointed as our next chair.

Chief Executive Officer and Senior Management

Role and Responsibilities, Composition, Structure and Organization

Our Chief Executive Officer is responsible for our day-to-day management. He has direct responsibility for our operations and oversees the organization and efficient day-to-day management of our subsidiaries, affiliates and joint ventures. Our Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the execution and management of the outcome of all of our Board decisions.

He is appointed and removed by our Board and reports directly to it.

Until 31 December 2018, our Chief Executive Officer led an executive board of management comprised of the Chief Executive Officer, our global functional heads (or “Chiefs”) and our zone presidents.

Effective 1 January 2018, Michel Doukeris became Zone President North America and CEO of Anheuser-Busch Companies, following his previous role as Chief Sales Officer and succeeding João Castro Neves.

Effective 1 January 2018, David Almeida became Chief People Officer and, until 1 January 2019, Chief Sales Officer ad interim, following his previous role as Chief Integration Officer and succeeding Claudio Garcia.

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Effective 31 January 2018, Claudio Braz Ferro, Chief Supply Integration Officer, left the company.

Effective 31 August 2018, Mauricio Leyva, Zone President Middle Americas, left the company.

Stuart MacFarlane was Zone President Europe until 31 December 2018.

Effective 1 January 2019, Jason Warner became Zone President Europe, following his previous role as BU President Northern Europe.

Effective 1 January 2019, Lucas Herscovici became Chief Non-Alcohol Beverages Officer, following his previous role as Global Marketing VP of Strategic Functions.

Effective 1 January 2019, Pablo Panizza became Chief Owned-Retail Officer, following his previous role as BU President for BU Rio de la Plata.

As announced on 26 July 2018, effective 1 January 2019, our executive board of management became an Executive Committee, comprised of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial and Solutions Officer, Chief External Affairs and Strategy Officer and General Counsel and Company Secretary. Our senior leadership team includes all members of the Executive Committee, all other functional chiefs and our zone presidents. For the year ending 31 December 2019, the Executive Committee will be “senior management” for the purposes of the Form 20-F.

The Executive Committee reports to our Chief Executive Officer and works with our Board on matters such as corporate governance, general management of our company and the implementation of corporate strategy as defined by our Board. The Executive Committee shall perform such duties as may be assigned to it from time to time by our Chief Executive Officer or our Board.

Although exceptions can be made in special circumstances, the upper age limit for the members of our Executive Committee is 65, unless their employment contract provides otherwise.

As of 31 December 2018, our executive board of management consisted of the following members:

Name	Function
Carlos Brito	Chief Executive Officer
David Almeida	Chief People Officer and Chief Sales Officer ad interim
John Blood	General Counsel and Company Secretary
Felipe Dutra	Chief Financial and Solutions Officer
Pedro Earp	Chief Disruptive Growth Officer
David Kamenetzky	Chief Strategy and External Affairs Officer
Peter Kraemer	Chief Supply Officer
Tony Milikin	Chief Sustainability and Procurement Officer
Miguel Patricio	Chief Marketing Officer
Ricardo Tadeu	Zone President Africa
Jean Jereissati	Zone President Asia Pacific North
Jan Craps	Zone President Asia Pacific South
Stuart MacFarlane	Zone President Europe
Ricardo Moreira	Zone President Latin America COPEC
Bernardo Pinto Paiva	Zone President Latin America North
Carlos Lisboa	Zone President Latin America South
Michel Doukeris	Zone President North America

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As of 1 January 2019, our Executive Committee consists of the following members:

Name	Function
Carlos Brito	Chief Executive Officer
John Blood	General Counsel and Company Secretary
Felipe Dutra	Chief Financial and Solutions Officer
David Kamenetzky	Chief Strategy and External Affairs Officer

As of 1 January 2019, and in addition to the members of our Executive Committee, our senior leadership team consists of the following:

Name	Function
David Almeida	Chief People Officer
Pedro Earp	Chief Marketing and ZX Ventures Officer
Lucas Herscovici	Chief Non-Alcohol Beverages Officer
Peter Kraemer	Chief Supply Officer
Tony Milikin	Chief Sustainability and Procurement Officer
Pablo Panizza	Chief Owned-Retail Officer
Miguel Patricio	Chief Special Global Projects – Marketing
Ricardo Tadeu	Chief Sales Officer
Jan Craps	Zone President Asia Pacific (APAC)
Michel Doukeris	Zone President North America
Carlos Lisboa	Zone President Middle Americas
Ricardo Moreira	Zone President Africa
Bernardo Pinto Paiva	Zone President South America
Jason Warner	Zone President Europe

The business address for all of these executives is: Brouwerijplein 1, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

Carlos Brito is our CEO and, from 1 January 2019, a member of the Executive Committee. Born in 1960, he is a Brazilian citizen and received a Degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro and an MBA from Stanford University Graduate School of Business. Mr. Brito joined the group in 1989 where he held roles in Finance, Operations, and Sales, before being appointed Chief Executive Officer in January 2004. He was appointed Zone President North America at InBev in January 2005 and Chief Executive Officer in December 2005. He is a member of the board of directors of Ambev and of the Advisory Board of Grupo Modelo. He is also an Advisory Council Member of the Stanford Graduate School of Business and serves on the Advisory Board of the Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management.

David Almeida is our Chief People Officer. Born in 1976, Mr. Almeida is a dual citizen of the U.S. and Brazil and holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Economics from the University of Pennsylvania. Most recently, he served as Chief Integration Officer and Chief Sales Officer ad interim, having previously held the positions of Vice President, U.S. Sales and of Vice President, Finance for the North American organization. Prior to that, he served as InBev’s head of mergers and acquisitions, where he led the combination with Anheuser-Busch Companies in 2008 and subsequent integration activities in the U.S. Before joining the group in 1998, he worked at Salomon Brothers in New York as a financial analyst in the Investment Banking division.

John Blood is our General Counsel and Company Secretary and, from 1 January 2019, a member of the Executive Committee. Born in 1967, Mr. Blood is a U.S. citizen and holds a bachelor’s degree from Amherst College and a JD degree from the University of Michigan Law School. Mr. Blood joined AB InBev in 2009 as Vice President Legal, Commercial and M&A where he focused on global Mergers & Acquisitions, Compliance and Corporate law. Most recently Mr. Blood was Zone Vice President Legal & Corporate Affairs in North America where he has led the legal and corporate affairs agenda for the United States and Canada. Prior to joining the company, Mr. Blood led the corporate and litigation teams in Diageo’s North American business where he had been primary counsel to its U.S. hard liquor, wine and beer divisions over his tenure.

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Jan Craps is our Zone President Asia Pacific since 1 January 2019. Born in 1977, Mr. Craps is a Belgian citizen and obtained a Degree in Business Engineering from KU Brussels and a Master’s Degree in Business Engineering from KU Leuven, Belgium. He has also completed post-graduate programs in Marketing and Strategy from INSEAD in France, and the Kellogg School of Management and Wharton Business School in the United States. Mr. Craps was an associate consultant with McKinsey & Company before joining Interbrew in 2002. He acquired a range of international experiences in a number of senior marketing, sales and logistics executive positions in France and Belgium. In 2011, he relocated to Canada where he was appointed Head of Sales for Canada followed by his appointment as President and CEO of Labatt Breweries of Canada in 2014. Until 31 December 2018, he held the position of Zone President Asia Pacific South.

Michel Doukeris is our Zone President North America. Born in 1973, he is a Brazilian citizen and holds a Degree in Chemical Engineering from Federal University of Santa Catarina in Brazil and a Master’s Degree in Marketing from Fundação Getulio Vargas, also in Brazil. He has also completed post-graduate programs in Marketing and Marketing Strategy from the Kellogg School of Management and Wharton Business School in the United States. Mr. Doukeris joined the group in 1996 and held sales positions of increasing responsibility before becoming Vice President, Soft Drinks for AB InBev’s Latin America North Zone in 2008. He was appointed President, AB InBev China in January 2010 and Zone President, Asia Pacific in January 2013. In January 2017, Mr. Doukeris became Chief Sales Officer.

Felipe Dutra is our Chief Financial and Solutions Officer and, from 1 January 2019, a member of the Executive Committee. Born in 1965, Mr. Dutra is a Brazilian citizen and holds a Degree in Economics from Candido Mendes and an MBA in Controlling from Universidade de Sao Paulo. He joined the group in 1990 from Aracruz Celulose, a major Brazilian manufacturer of pulp and paper. At Ambev, he held various positions in Treasury and Finance before being appointed General Manager of one of AB InBev’s subsidiaries. Mr. Dutra was appointed Ambev’s Chief Financial Officer in 1999 and our Chief Financial Officer in January 2005. In 2014, Mr. Dutra became AB InBev’s Chief Financial and Solutions Officer. He is also a member of the board of directors of Ambev and of the advisory board of Grupo Modelo and was formerly a member of the Grupo Modelo board of directors.

Pedro Earp is our Chief Marketing and ZX Ventures Officer since 1 January 2019. Born in 1977, he is a Brazilian citizen and holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Financial Economics from the London School of Economics. Mr. Earp joined Ambev in 2000 as a Global Management Trainee in the Latin America North Zone. In 2002, he became responsible for the Zone’s M&A team and in 2005 he moved to InBev’s global headquarters in Leuven, Belgium to become Global Director, M&A. Later, he was appointed Vice President, Strategic Planning in Canada in 2006, Global Vice President, Insights and Innovation in 2007, Global Vice President, M&A in 2009 and Vice President, Marketing for the Latin America North Zone in 2013. He was appointed Chief Disruptive Growth Officer of AB InBev in February 2015 and held the role until 31 December 2018.

Lucas Herscovici is our Chief Non-Alcohol Beverages Officer since 1 January 2019. Born in 1977, he is an Argentinean citizen and received a degree in Industrial Engineering from the Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires. Mr. Herscovici joined us in 2002 as a Global Management Trainee in our Latin America South Zone and has built his career in marketing and sales. After working in Argentina in several commercial roles, became head of innovation for global brands and, later, Global Marketing Director of Stella Artois. In 2011, he was responsible opening the “Beer Garage,” our global digital innovation office based out of Palo Alto, California. In 2012, he joined the North America Zone to become VP Digital Marketing and, in 2014, he was appointed VP Consumer Connections for the United States. In 2017, he was appointed Global Marketing VP of Insights, Innovation and Consumer Connections, and held such role until 31 December 2018.

David Kamenetzky is our Chief Strategy and External Affairs Officer and, from 1 January 2019, a member of the Executive Committee. Born in 1969, he is a Swiss citizen and graduated from the University of St. Gallen, Switzerland, with a lic. oec. (diploma) in finance, accounting and controlling, and from Georgetown University, Washington DC, with a master of science in foreign service. Until 2016, Mr. Kamenetzky served on the management team of Mars, Incorporated. He left Mars after a ten-year tenure and successfully set up his own growth capital fund for disruptive food and beverage companies. Prior to joining Mars, Mr. Kamenetzky worked for Goldman Sachs & Co. in London and Frankfurt. He started his professional career by working for the Jewish community in Germany on the commemoration of Holocaust victims, the restitution of stolen assets and the promotion of civic community engagement. In 2000, the World Economic Forum recognized his contributions in these areas by naming him a Global Leader for Tomorrow.

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Peter Kraemer is our Chief Supply Officer. Born in 1965, he is a U.S. citizen. A fifth-generation Brewmaster and native of St. Louis, Mr. Kraemer holds a Bachelor’s degree in Chemical Engineering from Purdue University and a Master’s degree in Business Administration from St. Louis University. He joined Anheuser-Busch 30 years ago and has held various brewing positions over the years, including Group Director of Brewing and Resident Brewmaster of the St. Louis brewery. In 2008, Mr. Kraemer became Vice President, Supply, for AB InBev’s North America Zone, leading all brewery operations, quality assurance, raw materials and product innovation responsibilities. He was appointed Chief Supply Officer of AB InBev in March 2016.

Carlos Lisboa is our Zone President Middle Americas since 1 January 2019. Born in 1969, Mr. Lisboa is a Brazilian citizen and received a Degree in Business Administration from the Catholic University of Pernambuco and a Marketing specialization from FESP, both in Brazil. Mr. Lisboa joined the group in 1993 and has built his career in marketing and sales. He was responsible for building the Skol brand in Brazil in 2001 and after that became Marketing Vice President for AB InBev’s Latin American North Zone. Mr. Lisboa then led the International Business Unit in AB InBev’s Latin America South Zone for two years prior to becoming Business Unit President for Canada. In 2015, he was appointed Marketing Vice President for AB InBev’s Global Brands. Most recently, Mr. Lisboa held the role of Zone President Latin America South until 31 December 2018.

Tony Milikin is our Chief Sustainability and Procurement Officer. Mr. Milikin joined AB InBev in April 2008 and is responsible for all procurement, sustainability and vertical operations and value creation globally. AB InBev’s vertical operations consists of 70+ facilities and 10,000 employees and a strategic partner to our supply organization. AB InBev’s value creation uses circular economic opportunities to create value from our waste. Born in 1961, he is a U.S. citizen and holds an undergraduate Finance Degree from the University of Florida and an MBA in Marketing from Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, Texas. Tony joined AB InBev from MeadWestvaco, where he was Vice President, Supply Chain and Chief Purchasing Officer, based in Richmond, Virginia. Prior to joining MeadWestvaco, he held various purchasing, transportation and supply positions with increasing responsibilities at Monsanto and Alcon Laboratories.

Ricardo Moreira is our Zone President Africa since 1 January 2019. Born in 1971, he is a Portuguese citizen and received a Degree in Mechanical Engineering from Rio de Janeiro Federal University in Brazil and a specialization in Management from University of Chicago in the United States. Mr. Moreira joined the group in 1995 and held various positions in the sales and finance organizations prior to becoming Regional Sales Director in 2001. He subsequently held positions as Vice President Logistics & Procurement for Latin America North, Business Unit President for Hispanic Latin America (HILA) and Vice President Soft Drinks Latin America North. In 2013, Mr. Moreira moved to Mexico to head our sales, marketing and distribution organizations and lead the commercial integration of Grupo Modelo. Most recently, Mr. Moreira held the role of Zone President Latin America COPEC until 31 December 2018.

Pablo Panizza is our Chief Owned-Retail Officer since 1 January 2019. Born in 1975, he is an Argentinean citizen and holds a degree in Industrial Engineering from the Universidad de Buenos Aires. Pablo manages our existing owned retail business, coordinating cross-market initiatives, sharing best practices and shaping its strategy. He joined our company in 2000 as a Global Management Trainee in the Latin America South Zone and has spent almost two decades developing a career in the commercial area. After holding senior roles in Argentina and Global Headquarters, he led our business in Chile and Paraguay. He most recently served as Business Unit President for Argentina and Uruguay.

Miguel Patricio is our Chief of Special Global Projects. Born in 1966, he is a Portuguese citizen and holds a Degree in Business Administration from Fundação Getulio Vargas in São Paulo. Prior to joining Ambev in 1998, Mr. Patricio held several senior positions across the Americas at Philip Morris, The Coca-Cola Company and Johnson & Johnson. At Ambev, he was Vice President, Marketing before being appointed Vice President, Marketing of InBev’s North American zone based in Toronto in January 2005. In January 2006, he was promoted to Zone President, North America, and in January 2008 he moved to Shanghai to take on the role of Zone President, Asia Pacific. He became our Chief Marketing Officer in July 2012 and held the position until 31 December 2018.

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Bernardo Pinto Paiva is our Zone President South America. Born in 1968, he is a Brazilian citizen and holds a Degree in Engineering from Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro and an Executive MBA from Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro. Mr. Pinto Paiva joined the group in 1991 as a management trainee and during his career at AB InBev has held leadership positions in sales, supply, distribution and finance. He was appointed Zone President, North America in January 2008 and Zone President, Latin America South in January 2009 before becoming Chief Sales Officer in January 2012. Effective 1 January 2015, he became Zone President, Latin America North and CEO of Ambev.

Ricardo Tadeu is our Chief Sales Officer since 1 January 2019. Born in 1976, he is a Brazilian citizen, and received a law degree from the Universidade Cândido Mendes in Brazil and a Master of Laws from Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He is also Six Sigma Black Belt certified. He joined the group in 1995 and has held various roles across the Commercial area. He was appointed Business Unit President for operations in Hispanic Latin America in 2005, and served as Business Unit President, Brazil from 2008 to 2012. He served as Zone President, Mexico from 2013 until his appointment as Zone President Africa upon completion of the Combination in 2016. Mr. Tadeu held the role of Zone President Africa until 31 December 2018.

Jason Warner is our Zone President Europe since 1 January 2019. Born in 1973, he is a dual British and U.S. citizen and received a BSc Eng. Hons. Industrial Business Studies degree from DeMontfort University in the United Kingdom. Prior to his current role, he was Business Unit President for North Europe between 2015 and 2018. He joined AB InBev in July 2009 as Global VP Budweiser, based in New York, before moving into a dual role of Global VP Budweiser and Marketing VP. He has also held Global VP roles for Corona as well as Innovation and Renovation. Prior to joining AB InBev, he held various positions at The Coca-Cola Company and Nestlé.

General Information on the Members of the Executive Board of Management

In relation to each of the members of the executive board of management as of 31 December 2018 (or the most recent practicable date, for former members), other than as set out below, we are not aware of (i) any convictions in relation to fraudulent offenses in the last five years, (ii) any bankruptcies, receiverships or liquidations of any entities in which such members held any office, directorships or partner or senior management positions in the last five years, or (iii) any official public incrimination and/or sanctions of such members by statutory or regulatory authorities (including designated professional bodies), or disqualification by a court from acting as a member of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies of an issuer or from acting in the management or conduct of the affairs of any issuer for at least the previous five years.

No member of our executive board of management had, and no member of the Executive Committee has, any conflicts of interests between any duties he/she owed to us and any private interests and/or other duties.

No member of our executive board of management had, and no member of the Executive Committee has, a family relationship with any director or member of executive management.

Over the five years preceding the date of this Form 20-F, the members of the executive board of management as of 31 December 2018 had, and the members of the Executive Committee have, held the following main directorships (apart from directorships they have held with us and our subsidiaries) or memberships of administrative, management or supervisory bodies and/or partnerships:

Name	Current	Past
David Almeida	—	—
John Blood	—	International Institute for Conflict Prevention and Resolution (CPR)

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Name	Current	Past
Carlos Brito	Member of the Board of Trustees and Finance Committee of the Greenwich Academy, Inc. Member of the Advisory Board of the Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management Member of the CEO Group at the International Alliance for Responsible Drinking (IARD) Member of the Global Brewers Initiative (GBI) Advisory Council Member of Stanford Graduate School of Business	IAB Council Member of the China Europe International Business School (CEIBS)
Jan Craps	Member of the Board of Melbourne Business School in Australia, IAB Council Member of the China Europe International Business School (CEIBS)	Member of the Board of DrinkWise in Australia
Michel Doukeris	Chairman of U.S. Beer Institute	IAB Council Member of the China Europe International Business School (CEIBS)
Felipe Dutra	—	Director of Whitby School
Pedro Earp	—	Voxus
Lucas Herscovici	—	—
David Kamenetzky	DKSH Holding, Zume Inc.	—
Pete Kraemer	Member of the Board of Civic Progress in St Louis, MO	American Malting and Barley Association
Carlos Lisboa	—	—
Tony Milikin	—	Director of the Institute of Supply Management and Director of Supply Chain Council
Ricardo Moreira	—	—
Pablo Panizza	—	—
Miguel Patricio	—	—
Bernardo Pinto Paiva	Director of Fundaçao Antonio e Helena Zerrenner	—
Ricardo Tadeu	—	—
Jason Warner	—	—

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B. COMPENSATION

Introduction

Our compensation system has been designed and approved to help motivate high performance. The goal is to deliver market-leading compensation, driven by both company and individual performance, and alignment with shareholders’ interests by encouraging ownership of our shares. Our focus is on annual and long-term variable pay, rather than on base salary or fees.

Our compensation system and remuneration policies are identical to those of former AB InBev. Therefore, information or references to plans, policies, decisions and changes regarding the compensation system of former AB InBev that are reported below remain relevant and applicable to our current compensation system.

Share-Based Payment Plans

We currently have three primary, share-based payment plans, namely our long-term incentive warrant plan (“LTI Warrant Plan”), established in 1999 and replaced by the long-term incentive stock option plan for directors (“LTI Stock Option Plan Directors”) in 2014, our share-based compensation plan (“Share-Based Compensation Plan”), established in 2006 (and amended as from 2010) and our long-term incentive stock option plan for executives (“LTI Stock Option Plan Executives”), established in 2009.

In addition, from time to time, we make exceptional grants to our employees and employees of our subsidiaries or grants of shares, restricted stock units or options under plans established by us or by certain of our subsidiaries.

LTI Warrant Plan

Before 2014, we regularly issued warrants (droits de souscription/warrants, or rights to subscribe for newly issued shares, or “LTI warrants”) under our LTI Warrant Plan for the benefit of our directors and, until 2006, for the benefit of members of our executive board of management and other senior employees.

From 2007 onwards, LTI warrants have a duration of five years. LTI warrants are subject to a vesting period ranging from one to three years. Except as a result of the death of the holder, LTI warrants may not be transferred. Forfeiture of a warrant occurs in certain circumstances when the holder leaves our employment. At the annual shareholders’ meeting of former AB InBev on 30 April 2014, all outstanding LTI warrants under our LTI Warrant Plan were converted into LTI stock options, i.e., the right to purchase existing shares of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV instead of the right to subscribe to newly issued shares. All other terms and conditions of the existing grants under the LTI Warrant Plan remain unchanged.

Since 2007, members of our executive board of management (until 31 December 2018) and, as of 1 January 2019, the Executive Committee, and other employees are no longer eligible to receive warrants under the LTI Warrant Plan, but instead receive a portion of their compensation in the form of shares and options granted under our Share-Based Compensation Plan and LTI Stock Option Plan Executives. See “—Share-Based Compensation Plan” and “—LTI Stock Option Plan Executives” below. Since 2014, our directors are no longer eligible to receive warrants under the LTI Warrant Plan. Instead, on 30 April 2014, the annual shareholders’ meeting of former AB InBev decided to replace the LTI Warrant Plan with the LTI Stock Option Plan Directors. As a result, grants to our directors now consist of LTI stock options instead of LTI warrants, i.e., the right to purchase existing shares instead of the right to subscribe to newly issued shares. Grants are made annually at our shareholders’ meeting on a discretionary basis upon recommendation of our Remuneration Committee. See “—C. Board Practices—Information about Our Committees—The Remuneration Committee.”

Following the completion of the combination with SAB on 10 October 2016, all rights and obligations attached to the outstanding LTI stock options of former AB InBev have been automatically transferred to us (as the absorbing company), with each outstanding LTI stock option giving a right to a share of AB InBev (the absorbing company) instead of a share of former AB InBev (the absorbed company).

LTI stock options have an exercise price that is set equal to the market price of our shares at the time of granting, with a maximum lifetime of 10 years and an exercise period that starts after five years. The LTI stock options vest after five years. Unvested options are subject to specific forfeiture provisions in the event that the directorship is not renewed upon the expiry of its term or is terminated in the course of its term, both due to a breach of duty by the director.

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The table below provides an overview of all of the options outstanding under our LTI Warrant Plan as of 31 December 2018:

LTI   Plan

Issue date of Options

Expiry date of options

Number of options granted(1)(2)

Number of options outstanding(1)

Exercise price

Number of options outstanding(1)

Exercise price

Unadjusted(3)

As adjusted as a result of rights offering(4)

(in millions)

(in millions)

(in EUR)

(in millions)

(in EUR)

21

24 April 2013

23 April 2018

0.185

0

76.20

—

—

Total

0.385

0

0

Note:

(1) At the annual shareholders’ meeting of former AB InBev on 30 April 2014, all outstanding LTI warrants under our LTI Warrant Plan (see “—LTI Warrant Plan”) were converted into LTI stock options, i.e., the right to purchase existing shares instead of the right to subscribe to newly issued shares. All other terms and conditions of the existing grants under the LTI Warrant Plan remained unchanged.

(2) The number of stock options granted reflects the number of warrants originally granted under the LTI Warrant Plan, plus the number of additional warrants granted to holders of those warrants as a result of the adjustment resulting from the rights offering by former AB InBev in December 2008, as described in more detail below. The number of stock options remaining outstanding from such grants, and their respective exercise prices, are shown separately in the table based on whether or not the relevant warrants, which have subsequently been converted to stock options, were adjusted in connection with the rights offering in December 2008.

(3) Entries in the “unadjusted” columns reflect the number of stock options outstanding, and the exercise price of such stock options, in each case that were not adjusted as a result of the rights offering in December 2008, as described in more detail below.

(4) Entries in the “adjusted” columns reflect the adjusted number of stock options outstanding, and the adjusted exercise price of such stock options as a result of the rights offering in December 2008, as described in more detail below.

As of 31 December 2018, the total number of stock options and warrants granted under the LTI Warrant Plan since 1999, including the additional warrants granted to compensate for the effects of the December 2008 rights offering, is approximately 20.8 million. As of 31 December 2018, no stock options remained under the LTI Warrant Plan.

The table below provides an overview of all of the stock options outstanding under our new LTI Stock Option Plan Directors as of 31 December 2018:

Grant date of stock options	Expiry date of stock options		Number of options granted		Number of options outstanding		Exercise price
			(in millions)		(in millions)		(in EUR)
30 April 2014		29 April 2024		0.185		0.185		80.83
29 April 2015		28 April 2025		0.236		0.236		113.10
27 April 2016		27 April 2026		0.236		0.236		113.25
26 April 2017		26 April 2027		0.221		0.221		104.50
25 April 2018		25 April 2028		0.228		0.228		84.47
Total				1.105		1.105

As of 31 December 2018, the total number of stock options granted under the LTI Stock Option Plan Directors is 1.105 million. As of 31 December 2018, of the 1.105 million outstanding options, none were vested.

For additional information on the LTI stock options held by members of our Board of Directors and members of our executive board of management, see “—Compensation of Directors and Executives.”

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Share-Based Compensation Plan

Since 2006, members of our executive board of management (until 31 December 2018) and, as of 1 January 2019, our Executive Committee and certain other senior employees are granted variable compensation under our Share-Based Compensation Plan. On 5 March 2010, the general structure of the compensation under the plan was modified.

Share-Based Compensation Plan through 2009

Pursuant to the Share-Based Compensation Plan through 2009, half of each eligible employee’s variable compensation was settled in our shares. These shares must be held for three years (that is, the shares are fully owned by the employee from the date of grant but are subject to a lock-up of three years, and failure to comply with the lock-up results in forfeiture of any matching options granted under the plan as described below).

Through 2009, pursuant to the Share-Based Compensation Plan, eligible employees could elect to receive the other half of their variable compensation in cash or invest all or half of it in our shares. These shares must be held for five years. If an eligible employee voluntarily agreed to defer receiving part of their variable compensation by electing to invest in such shares, they would receive matching options (that is, rights to acquire existing shares) that will become vested after five years, provided that certain pre-defined financial targets are met or exceeded. These targets which required our return on invested capital less our weighted average cost of capital over a period of three to five years to exceed certain pre-agreed thresholds were met for all matching options granted. The number of matching options received was determined based on the proportion of the remaining 50% of the eligible employee’s variable compensation that he invested in such shares. For instance, if an eligible employee invested all of the remaining 50% of his or her variable compensation in our shares, he or she received a number of options equal to 4.6 times the number of shares he or she purchased, based on the gross amount of the variable compensation invested. If the eligible employee instead chose to receive 25% of his or her total variable compensation in cash and invests the remaining 25% in our shares, he or she would receive a number of options equal to 2.3 times the number of shares he or she purchased, based on the gross amount of the variable compensation invested.

The shares granted and purchased under the Share-Based Compensation Plan through 2009 were ordinary registered shares of former AB InBev. Holders of such shares have the same rights as any other registered shareholder, subject, however, to a three-year or five-year lock-up period, as described above.

In addition, the shares granted and purchased under the Share-Based Compensation Plan through 2009 are:

• entitled to dividends paid as from the date of granting; and

• granted and purchased at the market price at the time of granting. Nevertheless, our Board of Directors could, at its sole discretion, grant a discount on the market price.

The matching options granted under the Share-Based Compensation Plan have the following features:

• the exercise price is set equal to the market price of our shares at the time of granting;

• options have a maximum life of 10 years and an exercise period that starts after five years, subject to financial performance conditions to be met at the end of the second, third or fourth year following the granting;

• upon exercise, each option entitles the option holder to purchase one share; and

• specific restrictions or forfeiture provisions apply in case the grantee leaves our employment.

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Following the completion of the combination with SAB on 10 October 2016, all rights and obligations attached to the outstanding matching options of former AB InBev have been automatically transferred to us (as the absorbing company), with each outstanding matching option giving a right to a share of AB InBev (the absorbing company) instead of a share of former AB InBev (the absorbed company).

The table below gives an overview of the matching options that were granted under the Share-Based Compensation Plan that were outstanding as of 31 December 2018:

Issue Date	Number of shares granted		Number of matching options granted(2)		Number of matching options outstanding		Exercise price		Expiry date of options
	(in millions)		(in millions)		(in millions)		(in EUR)
3 March 2008		0.42		1.66		0		34.34		2 March 2018
6 March 2009		0.16		0.40		0.014		20.49		5 March 2019
14 August 2009		1.10		3.76		0.330		27.06		13 August 2019
1 December 2009(1)		—		0.46		0.004		33.24		2 March 2018
1 December 2009(1)		—		0.02		0		33.24		5 March 2019
5 March 2010		0.28		0.70		0.173		36.52		4 March 2020
30 November 2010(1)		—		0.02		0		42.41		2 March 2018
30 November 2010(1)		—		0.03		0.003		42.41		13 August 2019
30 November 2010(1)		—		0.03		0.025		42.41		4 March 2020
30 November 2011(1)		—		0.01		0		44.00		2 March 2018
30 November 2011(1)		—		0.01		0		44.00		5 March 2019
30 November 2011(1)		—		0.03		0		44.00		13 August 2019
30 November 2011(1)		—		0.01		0		44.00		4 March 2020
25 January 2013(1)		—		0.01		0		67.60		2 March 2018
25 January 2013(1)		—		0.01		0		67.60		13 August 2019
25 January 2013(1)		—		0.01		0		67.60		4 March 2020
15 May 2013(1)		—		0.05		0		75.82		2 March 2018
15 May 2013(1)		—		0.04		0.042		75.82		5 March 2019
15 May 2013(1)		—		0.08		0.078		75.82		13 August 2019
15 May 2013(1)		—		0.01		0		75.82		4 March 2020
15 January 2014(1)		—		0.002		0		75.29		2 March 2018
15 January 2014(1)		—		0.005		0		75.29		5 March 2019
15 January 2014(1)		—		0.005		0.003		75.29		13 August 2019
15 January 2014(1)		—		0.007		0.002		75.29		4 March 2020
12 June 2014(1)		—		0.006		0.006		83.29		13 August 2019
12 June 2014(1)		—		0.002		0.002		83.29		4 March 2020
1 December 2014(1)		—		0.002		0		94.46		4 March 2020
Total		1.96		7.38		0.679

Note:

(1) Following the establishment of our New York functional support office, we established a “dividend waiver” program, which aims at encouraging the international mobility of executives while complying with all legal and tax obligations. According to this program, where applicable, the dividend protection feature of the outstanding matching options owned by executives who moved to the United States has been canceled. In order to compensate for the economic loss resulting from this cancellation, a number of new matching options have been granted to these executives with a value equal to this economic loss. The new options have a strike price equal to the share price on the day preceding the grant date of the options. All other terms and conditions, in particular with respect to vesting, exercise limitations and forfeiture rules of the new options, are identical to the outstanding matching options for which the dividend protection feature was canceled. The table above includes the new options.

(2) The Share-Based Compensation Plan terms and conditions provide that, in the event that a corporate change decided by us and having an impact on our capital has an unfavorable effect on the exercise price of the matching options, the exercise price and/or number of our shares to which the options relate will be adjusted to

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protect the interests of the option holders. The December 2008 rights offering by former AB InBev constituted such a corporate change and triggered an adjustment. Pursuant to the Share-Based Compensation Plan terms and conditions, the unexercised matching options were adjusted in the same manner as the unexercised LTI warrants (see “—LTI Warrant Plan” above), and 1.37 million new matching options were granted in 2008 in connection with this adjustment. The table above reflects the adjusted exercise price and number of options.

As of 31 December 2018, all of the 0.679 million outstanding matching options were vested.

Share-Based Compensation Plan from 2010

On 5 March 2010, we modified the structure of the Share-Based Compensation Plan for certain executives, including members of our executive board of management and other senior employees in our general headquarters. These executives receive their variable compensation in cash but have the choice to invest some or all of the value of their variable compensation in our shares to be held for a five-year period, referred to as voluntary shares. Such voluntary investment leads to a 10% discount to the market price of the shares. Further, we will match such voluntary investment by granting three matching shares for each voluntary share invested, up to a limited total percentage of each executive’s variable compensation. The matching is based on the gross amount of the variable compensation invested. The percentage of the variable compensation that is entitled to get matching shares varies depending on the position of the executive. The Chief Executive Officer and members of our executive board of management and senior leadership team, as applicable, may take up to a maximum of 60% of their variable compensation with matching shares. The current maximum for executives below the executive board of management or senior leadership team, as applicable, is 40% or less. From 1 January 2011, the new plan structure applies to all other senior employees.

Voluntary shares are:

• our existing Ordinary Shares;

• entitled to dividends paid as from the date of granting;

• subject to a lock-up period of five years; and

• granted at market price. The discount is at the discretion of our Board of Directors. Currently, the discount is 10%, which is delivered as restricted stock units subject to specific restrictions or forfeiture provisions in case of termination of service.

Matching shares and discounted shares are granted in the form of restricted stock units which will be vested after five years. In case of termination of service before the vesting date, special forfeiture rules will apply. No performance conditions apply to the vesting of the restricted stock units. However, restricted stock units will only be granted under the double condition that the executive:

• has earned a bonus, which is subject to the successful achievement of total company, business unit and individual performance targets (performance condition); and

• has agreed to reinvest all or part of his or her bonus in company shares that are locked up for a five-year period (ownership condition).

Depending on local regulations, the cash element in the variable compensation may be replaced by options which are linked to a stock market index or an investment fund of listed European blue-chip companies.

In accordance with the authorization granted in our bylaws, the variable compensation system deviates from article 520 of the Belgian Company Code, as it allows:

• for the variable remuneration to be paid out based on the achievement of annual targets without staggering its grant or payment over a three-year period. However, executives are encouraged to invest

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some or all of their variable compensation in voluntary shares, which are locked up for five years. Such voluntary investment also leads to a grant of matching shares in the form of restricted stock units which only vest after five years, ensuring sustainable long-term performance; and

• for the voluntary shares granted under the Share-Based Compensation Plan to vest at their grant, instead of applying a vesting period of a minimum of three years. Nonetheless, as indicated above, the voluntary shares remain locked up for five years. On the other hand, any matching shares that are granted will only vest after five years.

During 2018, we issued 1.49 million matching restricted stock units pursuant to the new Share-Based Compensation Plan as described above, in relation to the 2017 bonus.

Following the completion of the combination with SAB on 10 October 2016, all rights and obligations attached to the outstanding restricted stock units of former AB InBev have been automatically transferred to us (as the absorbing company), with each outstanding restricted stock unit giving a right to a share of AB InBev (the absorbing company) instead of a share of former AB InBev (the absorbed company).

LTI Stock Option Plan Executives

As from 1 July 2009, senior employees are eligible for an annual long-term incentive to be paid out in LTI stock options (or, in the future, similar share-based instruments), depending on management’s assessment of the employee’s performance and future potential.

LTI stock options have the following features:

• upon exercise, each LTI stock option entitles the option holder to one share. As of 2010, we have also issued LTI stock options entitling the holder to one ADS;

• an exercise price that is set equal to the market price of our share or our ADS at the time of granting;

• a maximum lifetime of 10 years and an exercise period that starts after five years; and

• the LTI stock options cliff vest after five years. Unvested options are subject to specific forfeiture provisions in case of termination of service before the end of the five-year vesting period.

Following the completion of the combination with SAB on 10 October 2016, all rights and obligations attached to the outstanding LTI stock options of former AB InBev have been automatically transferred to us (as the absorbing company), with each outstanding LTI stock option giving a right to a share of AB InBev (the absorbing company) instead of a share of former AB InBev (the absorbed company).

The table below gives an overview of the LTI stock options on our shares that have been granted under the LTI Stock Option Plans outstanding as of 31 December 2018:

Issue Date	Number of LTI stock options granted		Number of LTI stock options outstanding		Exercise price		Expiry date of options
	(in millions)		(in millions)		(in EUR)
18 December 2009		1.54		0.70		35.90	17 December 2019
30 November 2010		2.80		1.22		42.41	29 November 2020
30 November 2011		2.85		1.50		44.00	29 November 2021
30 November 2012		2.75		2.01		66.56	29 November 2022
14 December 2012		0.22		0.15		66.88	13 December 2022
2 December 2013		2.48		1.95		75.15	1 December 2023
19 December 2013		0.37		0.28		74.49	18 December 2023

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Issue Date	Number of LTI stock options granted		Number of LTI stock options outstanding		Exercise price		Expiry date of options
	(in millions)		(in millions)		(in EUR)
1 December 2014		2.48		1.98		94.46		30 November 2024
17 December 2014		0.53		0.42		88.53		16 December 2024
1 December 2015		1.63		1.30		121.95		30 November 2025
22 December 2015		1.86		1.53		113.00		21 December 2025
1 December 2016		2.32		2.05		98.04		30 November 2026
15 December 2016		1.15		1.01		97.99		14 December 2026
13 January 2017		0.02		0.01		99.01		12 January 2027
20 January 2017		0.96		0.87		98.85		19 January 2027
5 May 2017		0.52		0.26		109.10		4 May 2027
1 December 2017		4.79		4.59		96.70		30 November 2027
22 January 2018		1.05		1.03		94.36		21 January 2028
8 March 2018		0.27		0.27		89.43		7 March 2028
3 December 2018		4.67		4.67		67.64		2 December 2028

The table below gives an overview of the LTI stock options on our ADS that have been granted under the LTI Stock Option Plans outstanding as of 31 December 2018:

Issue Date	Number of LTI stock options granted		Number of LTI stock options outstanding		Exercise price		Expiry date of options
	(in millions)		(in millions)		(in USD)
30 November 2010		1.23		0.44		56.02		29 November 2020
30 November 2011		1.17		0.62		58.44		29 November 2021
30 November 2012		1.16		0.73		86.43		29 November 2022
14 December 2012		0.17		0.11		87.34		13 December 2022
2 December 2013		1.05		0.74		102.11		1 December 2023
19 December 2013		0.09		0.08		103.39		18 December 2023
1 December 2014		1.04		0.74		116.99		30 November 2024
17 December 2014		0.22		0.19		108.93		16 December 2024
1 December 2015		1.00		0.78		128.46		30 November 2025
22 December 2015		0.14		0.13		123.81		21 December 2025
1 December 2016		1.29		1.10		103.27		30 November 2026
15 December 2016		0.08		0.08		102.91		14 December 2026
1 December 2017		1.40		1.30		114.50		30 November 2027
3 December 2018		1.21		1.21		76.87		2 December 2028

Long-Term Restricted Stock Unit Programs

As of 2010, we have in place four restricted stock unit programs.

Restricted Stock Units Program: This program allows for the offer of restricted stock units to certain employees in certain specific circumstances (“Restricted Stock Unit Programs”). Grants are made at the discretion of our Chief Executive Officer. For example, grants may be made as a special retention incentive or to compensate for assignments of expatriates in countries with difficult living conditions. The characteristics of the restricted stock units are identical to the characteristics of the corresponding share that are granted as part of the Share-Based Compensation Plan. See “—Share-Based Compensation Plan from 2010.” The restricted stock units vest after five years and in the case of termination of service before the vesting date, specific forfeiture rules apply. In 2018, 2.35 million restricted stock units were granted under the program to our management.

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Exceptional Incentive Restricted Stock Units Program: This program allows for the exceptional offer of restricted stock units to certain employees at the discretion of our Remuneration Committee as a long-term retention incentive for our key employees. Employees eligible to receive a grant under the program will receive two series of restricted stock units. The first half of the restricted stock units vests after five years. The second half of the restricted stock units vests after 10 years. Under a variant of this program, restricted stock units may be granted with a shorter vesting period of between two and a half and three years for the first half, and five years for the second half. In case of termination of service before the vesting date, specific forfeiture rules apply. Beginning in 2017, instead of restricted stock units, stock options may also be granted under this program, with similar vesting and forfeiture rules. In 2018, 0.44 million restricted stock units were granted under the program to members of the senior management. No restricted stock units were granted under the program to members of the executive board of management in 2018.

Share Purchase Program: This program allows certain employees to purchase our shares at a discount. This program is a long-term retention incentive (i) for high-potential employees who are at a mid-manager level (“People Bet Share Purchase Program”) or (ii) for newly hired employees. A voluntary investment in our shares by the participating employee is matched with a grant of three matching shares for each share invested or, as the case may be, a number of matching shares corresponding to a fixed monetary value that depends on seniority level. The matching shares are granted in the form of restricted stock units which vest after five years. In case of termination before the vesting date, special forfeiture rules apply. Beginning in 2016, instead of restricted stock units, stock options may also be granted under this program with similar vesting and forfeiture rules. In 2018, our employees purchased 0.01 million shares under the program. No shares under the program were purchased by members of the executive board of management in 2018.

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units: This program allows for the offer of performance-based restricted stock units to certain members of our management. Upon vesting, each performance-based restricted stock unit gives the executive the right to receive one existing Ordinary Share. The performance-based restricted stock units can have a vesting period of five years or of ten years. The shares resulting from the vesting of the performance-based restricted stock units will only be delivered provided a performance test is met by the company. Specific forfeiture rules apply if the employee leaves the company before the vesting date or if the performance test is not achieved by a certain date.

On 14 August 2018, 0.5 million performance-based restricted stock units were granted to a select group of senior managers of the company. Out of these performance-based restricted stock units, 207,760 were granted to members of our executive board of management as follows: 51,940 performance-based restricted stock units to each of John Blood and Jan Craps (having a 10-year vesting period) and 51,940 performance-based restricted stock units to each of Peter Kraemer and Tony Milikin (having a 5-year vesting period). These performance-based restricted stock units are subject to an organic EBITDA compounded annual growth rate target which must be achieved by 31 December 2024, at the latest.

Following the completion of the combination with SAB on 10 October 2016, all rights and obligations attached to the outstanding restricted stock units of former AB InBev were automatically transferred to us (as the absorbing company), with each outstanding restricted stock unit giving a right to a share of AB InBev (the absorbing company) instead of a share of former AB InBev (the absorbed company).

Ambev Exchange of Share-Ownership Program

From time to time certain of Ambev’s senior employees are transferred to us and vice versa. In order to encourage management mobility and ensure that the interests of these managers are fully aligned with our interests, our Board has approved a program that aims at facilitating the exchange by these senior employees of their Ambev shares into our shares. Under the ABI/Ambev Exchange Program, Ambev shares can be exchanged for our shares based on the average share price of both the Ambev shares and our shares on the date the exchange is requested. A discount of 16.66% is granted in exchange for a five-year lock-up period for the shares and provided that the manager remains in service during this period.

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In total, our senior employees exchanged 1.14 million Ambev shares for a total of 0.08 million of our shares in 2018 (0.06 million in 2017 and 0.25 million in 2016). The fair value of these transactions amounted to approximately USD 1.32 million in 2018 (USD 1.16 million in 2017 and USD 5.00 million in 2016).

Programs for Maintaining Consistency of Benefits Granted and for Encouraging Global Mobility of Executives

Two programs aimed at maintaining consistency of benefits granted to executives and encouraging the international mobility of executives while complying with all legal and tax obligations were approved at the annual shareholders’ meeting of former AB InBev on 27 April 2010.

The Exchange Program: Under this program, the vesting and transferability restrictions of the Series A Options granted under the November 2008 Exceptional Grant¹ and the options granted under the April 2009 Exceptional Grant² could be released, e.g., for executives who moved to the United States (“Exchange Program”). These executives were then offered the opportunity to exchange their options against a number of our shares that remained locked up until 31 December 2018.

Because the Series A Options granted under the November 2008 Exceptional Grant and the Options granted under the April 2009 Exceptional Grant vested on 1 January 2014, the Exchange Program is no longer relevant for these options. Instead, the Exchange Program has now become applicable to the Series B Options granted under the November 2008 Exceptional Grant. Under the extended program, executives who are relocated, e.g., to the United States, can elect to exchange their options against a number of our Ordinary Shares that, in principle, remain locked up until 31 December 2023.

¹  The Series A Options have a duration of 10 years from granting and vested on 1 January 2014. The Series B Options have a duration of 15 years from granting and vest on 1 January 2019. The exercise of the stock options is subject, among other things, to AB InBev meeting a performance test. This performance test has been met as the net debt/EBITDA, as defined (adjusted for exceptional items), ratio fell below 2.5 before 31 December 2013. Specific forfeiture rules apply in the case of termination of employment. The exercise price of the options is EUR 10.32 (USD 11.82) or EUR 10.50 (USD 12.02), which corresponds to the fair market value of the shares at the time of the option grant, as adjusted for the rights offering that took place in December 2008.

²  The options have a duration of 10 years from granting and vested on 1 January 2014. The exercise of the stock options is subject, among other things, to AB InBev meeting a performance test. This performance test has been met as the net debt/EBITDA, as defined (adjusted for exceptional items), ratio fell below 2.5 before 31 December 2013. Specific forfeiture rules apply in the case of termination of employment. The exercise price of the options is EUR 21.94 (USD 25.12) or EUR 23.28 (USD 26.66), which corresponds to the fair market value of the shares at the time of the option grant.

In 2018, no exchanges were executed under this program.

Under a variant of this plan, upon recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, our Board has also approved a variant of the Exchange Program to allow the early release of the vesting conditions of the Series B Options granted under the November 2008 Exceptional Grant for executives who are relocated, e.g., to the United States. The shares that result from the exercise of these options will, in principle, remain blocked until 31 December 2023. In accordance with this approval, the vesting of 0.2 million stock options was accelerated in 2018. Out of these 0.2 million stock options, the vesting of 180,742 stock options was accelerated for Ricardo Tadeu, a member of the executive board of management in 2018.

The Dividend Waiver Program: The dividend protection feature of the outstanding options, where applicable, owned by executives who move to the United States will be canceled. In order to compensate for the economic loss which results from this cancellation, a number of new options will be granted to these executives with a value equal to this economic loss. The new options have a strike price equal to the share price on the day preceding the grant date of the options. All other terms and conditions, in particular with respect to vesting, exercise limitations

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and forfeiture rules, of the new options are identical to the outstanding options for which the dividend protection feature is canceled. As a consequence, the grant of these new options does not result in the grant of any additional economic benefit to the executives concerned. In 2018, no options were granted under this program.

All other terms and conditions of the options are identical to the outstanding options for which the dividend protection was canceled.

Upon recommendation of the Remuneration Committee in December 2015, our Board has also approved the early release of vesting conditions of unvested stock options which are vesting within six months of the executive’s relocation. The shares that result from the early exercise of the options must remain locked up until the end of the initial vesting period of the stock options. In 2018, the vesting of 0.2 million stock options and restricted stock units was accelerated under this program for members of our management. Out of these, the vesting of 22,382 stock options and 44,660 restricted stock units was accelerated for Ricardo Tadeu, and the vesting of 17,449 restricted stock units was accelerated for Jean Jereissati, both members of the executive board of management in 2018.

Exceptional Long-Term Incentive Stock Options

2020 Incentive Plan: On 22 December 2015, approximately 4.7 million options were granted to a select group of approximately 65 members of our management, who are considered to be instrumental in helping us achieve our ambitious growth target. Each option gives the grantee the right to purchase one existing share. The exercise price of the options is EUR 113.00, which corresponds to the closing share price on the day preceding the grant date.

The options have a duration of 10 years from granting and vest after five years. The exercise of the exceptional long-term incentive stock options is subject to a performance test under which we must meet a net revenue target by 2022 at the latest.

No exceptional incentive stock options were granted to members of the executive board of management.

Following the completion of the combination with SAB on 10 October 2016, all rights and obligations attached to the outstanding LTI stock options of former AB InBev were automatically transferred to us (as the absorbing company), with each outstanding LTI stock option giving a right to a share of AB InBev (the absorbing company) instead of a share of former AB InBev (the absorbed company).

Integration Incentive Plan: On 15 December 2016, approximately 13.17 million options were granted to a select group of approximately 300 members of the management of the company considering the significant contribution that these employees can make to the success of the company and the achievement of integration benefits (“Integration Incentive Plan”). In January 2017, certain other options were also granted to management under the Integration Incentive Plan.

Each option gives the grantee the right to purchase one existing ordinary AB InBev share. The exercise price of the options granted on 15 December 2016 is EUR 97.99, which corresponds to the closing share price on the day preceding the grant date.

The options have a duration of 10 years from grant and vest on 1 January 2022 and only become exercisable provided we meet a performance test. This performance test is based on an EBITDA compounded annual growth rate target and may be complemented by additional country- or region-specific or function-specific targets. 100% of the options will become exercisable if the performance test is achieved by 31 December 2019, 90% of the options will become exercisable if the performance test is achieved by 31 December 2020 and 80% of the options will become exercisable if the performance test is achieved by 31 December 2021. Specific forfeiture rules apply if the employee leaves the company before the performance test achievement or the vesting date.

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No stock options were granted to members of the executive board of management at the time of the grant on 15 December 2016. Throughout 2018, no additional options were granted under the Integration Incentive Plan. As of 31 December 2018, no members of our executive board of management participated in this program.

Incentive Plan for SAB Employees: On 15 December 2016, approximately 1.43 million options were granted to employees of SAB. The grant results from the commitment that we have made under the terms of the combination with SAB, that we would, for at least one year, preserve the terms and conditions for employment of all employees that remained with SAB.

Each option gives the grantee the right to purchase one existing ordinary AB InBev share. The exercise price of the options is EUR 97.99 (USD 117.52), which corresponds to the closing share price on the day preceding the grant date.

The options have a duration of 10 years as from granting and vest after three years. Specific forfeiture rules apply if the employee leaves the company before the vesting date.

In 2018, no options were granted under the Incentive Plan for SAB employees.

Long Run Stock Options Incentive Plan: On 1 December 2017, 18.02 million stock options were granted to a select group of approximately 50 members of our management, including a number of our executive board of management, under a new long-term special incentive plan to incentivize and retain senior leaders who are considered to be instrumental in achieving our ambitious long-term growth agenda over the next 10 years (“Long Run Stock Options Incentive Plan”).

Each option gives the grantee the right to purchase one existing share. The exercise price of the options is EUR 96.70 (USD 115.97) which corresponds to the closing share price on the day preceding the grant date. The options have a duration of 15 years as from granting and, in principle, vest after 10 years on 1 January 2028. The options only become exercisable provided a performance test is met by AB InBev. This performance test is based on an organic EBITDA compounded annual growth rate target which must be achieved by 31 December 2024 at the latest. Specific forfeiture rules apply if the employee leaves the company before the performance test achievement or vesting date.

Throughout 2018, 2.94 million additional options were granted under the Long Run Stock Options Incentive Plan, having an exercise price corresponding to the closing share price on the day preceding the relevant grant date. Out of these 2.94 million additional options, 1,708,044 options were grated to Carlos Brito on 18 May 2018 (having an exercise price of EUR 80.34 (USD 91.99) and a five-year vesting period) and 618,164 options were granted to each of Ricardo Moreira and David Kamenetzky on 14 August 2018 (having an exercise price of EUR 84.42 (USD 96.66) and a 10-year vesting period.

Performance Related Incentive Plan for Disruptive Growth Function

In 2016, we implemented a new performance related incentive plan, which substituted the long-term incentive stock option plan for those executives in the Disruptive Growth Function, called ZX Ventures. The Disruptive Growth Function was created in 2015 to accelerate new business development opportunities, focusing on initiatives in e-commerce, mobile, craft and branded experiences, such as brew pubs, and is headed by Pedro Earp, Chief Marketing and ZX Ventures Officer.

The new incentive plan, which is inspired by compensation models in technology and start-up businesses, aims at specifically linking compensation to the value creation and success of the disruptive growth business within the AB InBev Group.

Executives are granted performance units whose value depends on the internal rate of return of their business area. The units will vest after five years, provided a performance test is met, which is based on a minimal growth rate of the internal rate of return. At vesting, the performance units may be settled in cash or in our Ordinary Shares. Specific forfeiture rules apply if the executive leaves the AB InBev Group.

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In 2018, approximately 2.7 million performance units were granted to management under this program. Out of these, 132,828 performance units were granted to Pedro Earp, a member of the executive board of management in 2018.

Compensation of Directors and Executives

Unless otherwise specified, all compensation amounts in this section are gross of tax.

Board of Directors

Our directors receive fixed compensation in the form of annual fees and supplemental fees for physical attendance at Board committee meetings or supplemental Board meetings, and variable compensation in the form of LTI stock options. Our Remuneration Committee recommends the level of remuneration for directors, including the Chair of the Board. These recommendations are subject to approval by our Board and, subsequently, by our shareholders at the annual general meeting. The Remuneration Committee benchmarks directors’ compensation against peer companies. In addition, the Board sets and revises, from time to time, the rules and level of compensation for directors carrying out a special mandate or sitting on one or more of the Board committees and the rules for reimbursement of directors’ business-related, out-of-pocket expenses. See “—C. Board Practices—Information about Our Committees—The Remuneration Committee.”

Board Compensation in 2018

The base annual fee for our directors in 2018 amounted to EUR 75,000 (USD 88,684). The base supplement for each additional physical Board meeting after ten meetings or for each Committee meeting attended amounted to EUR 1,500 (USD 1,774).

The fees received by the Chair of our Board in 2018 were increased from EUR 150,000 to EUR 187,500 (USD 221,711), which is 2.5 times the fixed annual fee of the other directors (other than the Chair of the Audit Committee). The Chair of the Audit Committee was granted fees in 2018 which were 70% higher than the respective base amounts.

All other directors received the base amount of fees. We do not provide pensions, medical benefits, benefits upon termination or end of service or other benefit programs to directors.

At the request of the Remuneration Committee, a benchmarking exercise regarding directors’ remuneration covering 24 global peer companies has been conducted by an independent consulting firm. Further to such exercise, it is contemplated to submit a proposal to the upcoming annual shareholders’ meeting to be held on 24 April 2019 to increase the Chair’s fee to EUR 255,000.

In addition, a simplification of the structure of the cash component of the remuneration of Board members is contemplated, whereby the Committee attendance fees would be replaced by a retainer granted to Board committee members.

On 25 April 2018, the annual shareholders’ meeting of AB InBev granted each director 15,000 LTI stock options. The Chair of the Board was granted 37,500 LTI stock options and the Chair of the Audit Committee was granted 25,000 LTI stock options. The LTI stock options have an exercise price of EUR 84.47 per share, which is the closing price of our shares on the day preceding the grant date, i.e., on 24 April 2018. The LTI stock options have a lifetime of 10 years and cliff vest after five years, i.e., on 26 April 2022. See “—Share-Based Payment Plans—LTI Warrant Plan” for a description of the LTI Stock Option Plan Directors.

It is envisaged to submit to the upcoming annual shareholders’ meeting to be held on 24 April 2019 a proposal to approve a change to the share-based component of the remuneration package of Board members. The change would consist in paying out such share-based component in the form of restricted stock units corresponding to a fixed value in EUR rather than in the form of stock options. Such restricted stock units would vest after 5 years and, upon vesting, would entitle their holders to one AB InBev share per restricted stock unit.

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The table below provides an overview of the fixed and variable compensation that our directors received in 2018.

Name	Number of Board meetings attended		Annual fee for Board meetings		Fees for Committee meetings		Total fee		Number of stock options granted(1)(2)
			(EUR)		(EUR)		(EUR)
María Asunción Aramburuzabala		10		75,000		0		75,000		15,000
Martin J. Barrington(3)		10		46,371		7,500		53,871		0
Alexandre Behring		8		75,000		4,500		79,500		15,000
Michele Burns		10		127,500		33,000		160,500		25,500
Paul Cornet de Ways Ruart		10		75,000		0		75,000		15,000
Stéfan Descheemaeker		9		75,000		4,500		79,500		15,000
Grégoire de Spoelberch		10		75,000		6,000		81,000		15,000
William F. Gifford Jr.(4)		10		0		0		0		0
Olivier Goudet		10		187,500		28,500		216,000		37,500
Paulo Lemann		10		75,000		6,000		81,000		15,000
Elio Leoni Sceti		10		75,000		0		75,000		15,000
Alejandro Santo Domingo		10		75,000		22,500		97,500		15,000
Carlos Alberto Sicupira		10		75,000		6,000		81,000		15,000
Marcel Herrmann Telles		10		75,000		30,000		105,000		15,000
Alexandre Van Damme		10		75,000		18,000		93,000		15,000
All directors as group				1,186,371		166,500		1,352,871		228,000

Note:

(1) Stock options were granted under the LTI Stock Option Plan Directors on 25 April 2018. See “—Share-Based Payment Plans—LTI Warrant Plan.” The stock options have an exercise price of EUR 84.47 (USD 96.72) per share, have a term of 10 years and cliff vest after five years.

(2) Following the completion of the combination with SAB on 10 October 2016, all rights and obligations attached to the outstanding LTI stock options of former AB InBev have been automatically transferred to us (as the absorbing company), with each outstanding LTI stock option giving a right to a share of AB InBev (the absorbing company) instead of a share of former AB InBev (the absorbed company).

(3) Mr. Barrington has waived his entitlement to any type of remuneration, including long-term incentive stock options, relating to the exercise of his mandate in 2018 up to the date of his retirement as Chief Executive Officer of Altria on 18 May 2018. Mr. Barrington’s annual remuneration is prorated for the exercise of his mandate during the remainder of 2018. In addition, Mr. Barrington is entitled to the remuneration linked to Board committee attendance as from 18 May 2018.

(4) Mr. Gifford has waived his entitlement to any type of remuneration, including long-term incentive stock options, relating to the exercise of his mandate in 2018.

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Stock Options Held by Directors

The table below sets forth, for each of our current directors, the number of LTI stock options they owned as of 31 December 2018⁽¹⁾:

	LTI 26(2)		LTI 25		LTI 24		LTI 23		LTI 22		LTI 21(3)		Total options
Grant date	25 April 2018		26 April 2017		27 April 2016		29 April 2015		30 April 2014		24 April 2013
Expiry date	24 April 2028		25 April 2027		26 April 2026		28 April 2025		29 April 2024		23 April 2018
María Asunción Aramburuzabala		15,000		15,000		15,000		15,000		0		0		60,000
Martin J. Barrington(4)		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Alexandre Behring		15,000		15,000		15,000		15,000		0		0		60,000
M. Michele Burns		25,500		25,500		25,500		0		0		0		76,500
Paul Cornet de Ways Ruart		15,000		15,000		15,000		15,000		15,000		0		75,000
Stéfan Descheemaeker		15,000		15,000		15,000		15,000		15,000		0		75,000
Grégoire de Spoelberch		15,000		15,000		15,000		15,000		15,000		0		75,000
William F. Gifford, Jr.(4)		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Olivier Goudet		37,500		30,000		30,000		25,500		20,000		0		143,000
Paulo Alberto Lemann		15,000		15,000		15,000		15,000		0		0		60,000
Alejandro Santo Domingo Dávila		15,000		15,000		0		0		0		0		30,000
Elio Leoni Sceti		15,000		15,000		15,000		15,000		0		0		60,000
Carlos Alberto da Veiga Sicupira		15,000		15,000		15,000		15,000		15,000		0		75,000
Marcel Herrmann Telles		15,000		15,000		15,000		15,000		15,000		0		75,000
Alexandre Van Damme		15,000		15,000		15,000		15,000		15,000		0		75,000
Strike price (EUR)		84.47		104.50		113.25		113.10		80.83		76.20		—

Note:

(1) At the annual shareholders’ meeting of former AB InBev on 30 April 2014, all outstanding LTI warrants under our LTI Warrant Plan (see “—Share-Based Payment Plans—LTI Warrant Plan”) were converted into LTI stock options, i.e., the right to purchase existing shares instead of the right to subscribe to newly issued shares. All other terms and conditions of the existing grants under the LTI Warrant Plan remained unchanged. Following the completion of the combination with SAB on 10 October 2016, all rights and obligations attached to the outstanding LTI stock options of former AB InBev have been automatically transferred to Anheuser-Busch InBev (the absorbing company), with each outstanding LTI stock option giving right to one share of Anheuser-Busch InBev (the absorbing company) instead of one share of former AB InBev (the absorbed company).

(2) Stock options were granted under the LTI Stock Option Plan Directors in April 2018. See “—Share-Based Payment Plans—LTI Warrant Plan.” The stock options have an exercise price of EUR 84.47 (USD 96.72) per share, have a term of 10 years and cliff vest after five years.

(3) In March 2018, Olivier Goudet exercised 20,000 options of the LTI 21 Series that expired in April 2018. In April 2018, Carlos Sicupira, Marcel Telles and Paul Cornet each exercised 15,000 options of the LTI 21 Series that expired in April 2018.

(4) Mr. Barrington has waived his entitlement to any type of remuneration, including long-term incentive stock options, relating to the exercise of his mandate in 2018 up to the date of his retirement as Chief Executive Officer of Altria on 18 May 2018. Mr. Barrington’s annual remuneration is prorated for the exercise of his mandate during the remainder of 2018. In addition, Mr. Barrington is entitled to the remuneration linked to Board committee attendance as from 18 May 2018. Mr. Gifford has waived his entitlement to any type of remuneration, including long-term incentive stock options, relating to the exercise of their mandate in 2018.

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Board Share Ownership

The table below sets forth, as of 4 February 2019, the number of our shares owned by our directors serving in 2018 and year-to-date 2019:

Name	Number of our shares held		% of our outstanding shares
María Asunción Aramburuzabala		(*)		(*)
Martin J. Barrington		(*)		(*)
Alexandre Behring		(*)		(*)
M. Michele Burns		(*)		(*)
Paul Cornet de Ways Ruart		(*)		(*)
Stéfan Descheemaeker		(*)		(*)
William F. Gifford Jr.		(*)		(*)
Olivier Goudet		(*)		(*)
Paulo Alberto Lemann		(*)		(*)
Elio Leoni Sceti		(*)		(*)
Alejandro Santo Domingo		(*)		(*)
Grégoire de Spoelberch		(*)		(*)
Marcel Herrmann Telles		(*)		(*)
Alexandre Van Damme		(*)		(*)
Carlos Alberto Sicupira		(*)		(*)
TOTAL		23.47 million		1.2%

Note:

(*) Each director owns less than 1% of our outstanding shares as of 4 February 2019.

Executive Board of Management (until 31 December 2018)

The main elements of our executive remuneration are (i) a fixed-base salary, (ii) variable performance-related compensation, (iii) long-term incentive stock options, (iv) long-term restricted stock units, (v) post-employment benefits and (vi) other compensation.

Figures in this section may differ from the figures in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for the following reasons: (i) figures in this section are figures gross of tax, while figures in the notes to our consolidated financial statements are reported as “cost for the Company”; (ii) the split “short-term employee benefits” vs. “share-based compensation” in the notes to our consolidated financial statements does not necessarily correspond to the split “base salary” vs. “variable compensation” in this section. Short-term employee benefits in the notes to our consolidated financial statements include the base salary and the portion of the variable compensation paid in cash. Share-based compensation includes the portion of the variable compensation paid in shares and certain non-cash elements, such as the fair value of the options granted, which is based on financial pricing models and (iii) the scope for the reporting is different as the figures in the notes to our consolidated financial statements also contain the remuneration of executives who left during the year, while figures in this section only contain the remuneration of executives who were in service at the end of the reporting year.

Our executive compensation and reward programs are overseen by our Remuneration Committee. It submits recommendations on the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer to the Board for approval. Upon the recommendation of our Chief Executive Officer, the Remuneration Committee also submits recommendations on the compensation of the other members of our executive board of management (until 31 December 2018) and, as of 1 December 2019, our Executive Committee to our Board for approval. Such submissions to our Board include recommendations on the annual targets and corresponding variable compensation scheme. Further, in certain exceptional circumstances, the Remuneration Committee or its appointed designees may grant limited waivers from lock-up requirements, provided that adequate protections are implemented to ensure that the commitment to hold shares remains respected until the original termination date. The Nomination Committee approves our targets and individual annual targets and the Remuneration Committee approves the target achievement and corresponding annual and long-term incentives of members of our executive board of management (until 31 December 2018) and, as of 1 January 2019, our Executive Committee. See “—C. Board Practices—Information about Our Committees—The Remuneration Committee.” The remuneration policy and any schemes that grant shares or rights to acquire shares are submitted to our annual shareholders’ meeting for approval. Going forward, the procedures for developing the remuneration policy and determining the individual remuneration of the members of the Executive Committee will be similar.

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Our compensation system is designed to support our high-performance culture and the creation of long-term sustainable value for our shareholders. The goal of the system is to reward executives with market-leading compensation, which is conditional upon both our overall success and individual performance. It ensures alignment with shareholders’ interests by strongly encouraging executive ownership of shares in our company and enables us to attract and retain the best talent at global levels.

Through our Share-Based Compensation Plan, executives who demonstrate personal financial commitment to us by investing (all or part of) their annual variable compensation in our shares will be rewarded with the potential for significantly higher long-term compensation.

Unless otherwise specified, the information and amounts in this section relate to the members of our executive board of management as of 31 December 2018. See “—A. Directors and Senior Management—Administrative, Management, Supervisory Bodies and Senior Management Structure.”

Base Salary

In order to ensure alignment with market practice, base salaries are reviewed against benchmarks on an annual basis. These benchmarks are collated by independent compensation consultants, in relevant industries and geographies. For benchmarking, a custom sample of Fast Moving Consumer Goods peer companies (“Peer Group”) is used when available. The Peer Group includes, among others, Apple, Coca Cola Company, Procter & Gamble, PepsiCo and Unilever. If Peer Group data are not available for a given level in certain geographies, data from Fortune 100 companies are used. Our executives’ base salaries are intended to be aligned to mid-market levels for the appropriate market. Mid-market means that for a similar job in the market, 50% of companies in that market pay more and 50% of companies pay less. Executives’ total compensation is intended to be 10% above the third quartile.

In 2018, based on his employment contract, our Chief Executive Officer earned a fixed salary of EUR 1.43 million (USD 1.69 million). The other members of our executive board of management earned an aggregate base salary of EUR 10.12 million (USD 11.97 million).

Variable Performance-Related Compensation – Share-Based Compensation Plan

The variable performance-related compensation element of remuneration for members of our executive board of management (until 31 December 2018) and, as of 1 January 2019, our Executive Committee is aimed at rewarding executives for driving our short- and long-term performance.

The target variable compensation is expressed as a percentage of the annual market reference salary applicable to the executive based on Peer Group or other data (as described above).

The effective pay-out of variable compensation is directly correlated with performance, i.e., linked to the achievement of total company, business unit and individual targets, all of which are based on performance metrics.

Company and business unit targets aim to achieve a balance of top-line growth and cash-flow generation.

Below a hurdle of achievement for total company and business unit targets, no bonus is earned irrespective of individual target achievement.

In addition, the final individual bonus pay-out percentage also depends on each executive’s personal achievement of his or her individual performance targets. Individual performance targets of the CEO and our executive board of management (until 31 December 2018) and, as of 1 January 2019, our Executive Committee may consist of financial and non-financial targets, such as sustainability and other elements of corporate social

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responsibility, as well as compliance- and ethics-related targets. Typical performance measures in this area can relate to employee management, talent pipeline, Better World goals and compliance dashboards, among other metrics that are also important for sustainable financial performance.

Targets achievement is assessed by the Remuneration Committee on the basis of accounting and financial data.

Variable compensation is generally paid annually in arrears after publication of our full-year results. The variable compensation may be paid out semi-annually at the discretion of the Board. In such cases, the first half of the variable compensation is paid immediately after publication of the half-year results, and the second half of the variable compensation is paid after publication of the full-year results. In 2015, in order to align the U.S. organization against the delivery of specific targets for this market, the Board decided to apply semi-annual targets which resulted in a semi-annual payment of 50% of the annual incentive in August 2015 and in March 2016, respectively. For 2018, the variable compensation for the executives will be paid in arrears after publication of our full-year results in or around March 2019.

Variable Compensation for Performance in 2018 – Expected to Be Paid in March 2019

For the full year 2018, the Chief Executive Officer earned variable compensation of EUR 0.73 million (USD 0.84 million). The other members of the executive board of management earned aggregate variable compensation of EUR 4.20 million (USD 4.81 million).

The amount of variable compensation is based on our company’s performance during the year 2018 and the executives’ individual target achievements. The variable compensation is expected to be paid in March 2019.

Long-Term Incentive Stock Options

The following table sets forth information regarding the number of options granted to the Chief Executive Officer and other members of the executive board of management on 22 January 2018, with an exercise price of EUR 94.36 (USD 108.04), and become exercisable after five years:

Name	Long-Term Incentive options granted(3)
Carlos Brito – CEO		359,606
David Almeida		55,527
John Blood		21,153
Jan Craps		39,662
Michel Doukeris		69,806
Felipe Dutra		158,650
Pedro Earp(1)		0
Jean Jereissati		26,441
David Kamenetzky		52,883
Peter Kraemer		37,018
Mauricio Leyva		26,441
Carlos Lisboa(2)		0
Stuart MacFarlane		38,076
Tony Milikin		55,527
Ricardo Moreira		31,730
Miguel Patricio		0
Bernardo Pinto Paiva(2)		0
Ricardo Tadeu		79,325

Note:

(1) Pedro Earp, Chief Marking and ZX Ventures Officer, participated in the performance-related incentive plan for Disruptive Growth Function.

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(2) Bernardo Pinto Paiva, as Zone President Latin America North, reports to the Board of Directors of Ambev. He participated in 2018 in the incentive plans of Ambev S.A. that are disclosed separately by Ambev. Likewise, Carlos Lisboa, as Zone President Latin America South, participated in 2018 in the incentive plans of Ambev S.A.

(3) The options were granted on 22 January 2018, have an exercise price of EUR 94.36 (USD 108.04) and become exercisable after five years.

Post-Employment Benefits

We sponsor various post-employment benefit plans worldwide. These include pension plans, both defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans, and other post-employment benefits. See note 25 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 for further details on our employee benefits.

Our Chief Executive Officer participates in a defined contribution plan. Our annual contribution to his plan amounts to approximately USD 0.07 million. The total amount we had set aside to provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for members of our executive board of management in the aggregate was USD 0.57 million as of 31 December 2018 and USD 0.82 million as of 31 December 2017. See note 34 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018.

Other Compensation

We also provide executives with life and medical insurance and perquisites and other benefits that are competitive with market practice in the markets where such executives are employed.

Employment Agreements and Termination Arrangements

Terms of hiring of our executive board of management (until 31 December 2018) and, as of 1 January 2019, our Executive Committee are included in individual employment agreements. Executives are also required to comply with our policies and codes such as the Code of Business Conduct and Code of Dealing and are subject to exclusivity, confidentiality and non-compete obligations.

The employment agreement typically provides that the executive’s eligibility for payment of variable compensation is determined exclusively on the basis of the achievement of corporate and individual targets to be set by us. The specific conditions and modalities of the variable compensation are fixed by us in a separate plan which is approved by the Remuneration Committee.

Termination arrangements are in line with legal requirements and/or jurisprudential practice. The termination arrangements for the members of the executive board of management (until 31 December 2018) and, as of 1 January 2019, the Executive Committee provide for a termination indemnity of 12 months of remuneration including variable compensation in case of termination without cause. The variable compensation for purposes of the termination indemnity shall be calculated as the average of the variable compensation paid to the executive for the last two years of employment prior to the year of termination. In addition, if we decide to impose upon the executive a non-compete restriction of 12 months, the executive shall be entitled to receive an additional indemnity of six months.

Carlos Brito was appointed to serve as our Chief Executive Officer starting as of 1 March 2006. In the event of termination of his employment other than on the grounds of serious cause, he is entitled to a termination indemnity of 12 months of remuneration including variable compensation as described above. There is no “claw-back” provision in case of misstated financial statements.

Options Owned by Executives

The table below sets forth the number of LTI stock options and matching options owned by the members of our executive board of management in aggregate as of 31 December 2018 under the LTI Stock Option Plan

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Executives, the Share-Based Compensation Plans, the November 2008 Exceptional Grant, the 2020 Incentive Plan, the Integration Incentive Plan and the Long Run Stock Options Incentive Plan. Members of our executive board of management (until 31 December 2018) and, as of 1 January 2019, our Executive Committee do not hold any warrants or stock options relating to our shares under our other incentive plans.

Program (1)	Options held in aggregate by our executive board of management		Strike price (EUR)		Grant date		Expiry date
LTI Stock Option Plan 2009		358,938		35.90		18 December 2009		17 December 2019
LTI Stock Option Plan 2009		562,480		42.41		30 November 2010		29 November 2020
LTI Stock Option Plan 2009(2)		21,880		56.02		30 November 2010		29 November 2020
LTI Stock Option Plan 2009		617,449		44.00		30 November 2011		29 November 2021
LTI Stock Option Plan 2009(2)		23,257		58.44		30 November 2011		29 November 2021
LTI Stock Option Plan 2009		898,934		66.56		30 November 2012		29 November 2022
LTI Stock Option Plan 2009(2)		15,685		86.43		30 November 2012		29 November 2022
LTI Stock Option Plan 2009		736,985		75.15		2 December 2013		1 December 2023
LTI Stock Option Plan 2009(2)		12,893		102.11		2 December 2013		1 December 2023
LTI Stock Option Plan 2009		591,864		94.46		1 December 2014		30 November 2024
LTI Stock Option Plan 2009(2)		11,473		116.99		1 December 2014		30 November 2024
LTI Stock Option Plan 2009		65,747		121.95		1 December 2015		30 November 2025
LTI Stock Option Plan 2009(2)		10,521		128.46		1 December 2015		30 November 2025
LTI Stock Option Plan 2009		855,877		113.00		22 December 2015		21 December 2025
LTI Stock Option Plan 2009		75,897		98.04		1 December 2016		30 November 2026
LTI Stock Option Plan 2009		836,790		98.85		20 January 2017		19 January 2027
LTI Stock Option Plan 2009		261,706		109.10		5 May 2017		4 May 2027
LTI Stock Option Plan 2009		1,025,404		94.36		22 January 2018		21 January 2028
Matching options 2008		61,974		34.34		3 March 2008		2 March 2018
Matching options 2009		80,765		20.49		6 March 2009		5 March 2019
Matching options 2009		140,106		27.06		14 August 2009		13 August 2019
Matching options 2010		0		36.52		5 March 2010		4 March 2020
November 2008 Exceptional Grant Options Series B		542,226		10.50		25 November 2008		24 November 2023
November 2008 Exceptional Grant Options Series B		3,614,841		10.32		25 November 2008		24 November 2023
November 2008 Exceptional Grant Options Series B – Dividend Waiver 09(3)		1,833,736		33.24		1 December 2009		24 November 2023
November 2008 Exceptional Grant Options Series B – Dividend Waiver 11(3)		243,901		40.35		11 July 2011		24 November 2023
November 2008 Exceptional Grant Options Series B – Dividend Waiver 13(3)		286,977		75.82		15 May 2013		24 November 2023
Matching options 2009 – Dividend Waiver 13(3)		37,131		75.82		15 May 2013		5 March 2019
Matching options 2009 – Dividend Waiver 13(3)		74,869		75.82		15 May 2013		13 August 2019
2020 Incentive Options(4)		334,765		113.00		22 December 2015		21 December 2025
Integration Incentive Stock Options(5)		1,570,237		109.10		5 May 2017		4 May 2027
Long Run Stock Options Incentive Plan(6)		7,008,764		96.70		1 December 2017		31 December 2032
Long Run Stock Options Incentive Plan		1,708,044		80.34		18 May 2018		31 December 2032
Long Run Stock Options Incentive Plan		1,236,328		84.42		14 August 2018		14 August 2033

Note:

(1) Following the completion of the combination with SAB on 10 October 2016, all rights and obligations attached to the outstanding LTI stock options of former AB InBev have been automatically transferred to us (as the absorbing company), with each outstanding LTI stock option giving a right to a share of AB InBev (the absorbing company) instead of a share of former AB InBev (the absorbed company).

(2) Options granted in form of American Depositary Receipts (strike price is in USD).

(3) Options granted under the Dividend Waiver Program. See “—Share-Based Payment Plans.”

(4) Options granted under the 2020 Incentive Plan. See “—Share-Based Payment Plans—Exceptional Long-Term Incentive Stock Options.”

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(5) Options granted under the Integration Incentive Plan. See “—Share-Based Payment Plans—Exceptional Long-Term Incentive Stock Options.”

(6) Options granted under the Long Run Stock Options Incentives Plan. See “—Share-Based Payment Plans—Exceptional Long-Term Incentive Stock Options.”

Executive Share Ownership

The table below sets forth, as of the most recent practicable date, the number of our shares owned by the members of the executive board of management and Executive Committee serving in 2018 and year-to-date 2019, respectively:

Name	Number of our shares held		% of our outstanding shares
Carlos Brito – CEO		(*)		(*)
David Almeida		(*)		(*)
John Blood		(*)		(*)
Jan Craps		(*)		(*)
Michel Doukeris		(*)		(*)
Felipe Dutra		(*)		(*)
Pedro Earp		(*)		(*)
Claudio Braz Ferro		(*)		(*)
Jean Jereissati		(*)		(*)
David Kamenetzky		(*)		(*)
Peter Kraemer		(*)		(*)
Mauricio Leyva		(*)		(*)
Carlos Lisboa		(*)		(*)
Stuart MacFarlane		(*)		(*)
Tony Milikin		(*)		(*)
Ricardo Moreira		(*)		(*)
Miguel Patricio		(*)		(*)
Bernardo Pinto Paiva		(*)		(*)
Ricardo Tadeu		(*)		(*)
TOTAL		14.27 million		<1%

Note:

(*) Each member of our executive board of management and Executive Committee serving in 2018 and year-to-date 2019 owns less than 1% of our outstanding shares as of 28 February 2019.

C. BOARD PRACTICES

General

Our directors are appointed by our shareholders’ meeting, which sets their remuneration and term of mandate. Their appointment is published in the Belgian Official Gazette (Moniteur belge). No service contract is concluded between us and our directors with respect to their Board mandate. Our Board also may request a director to carry out a special mandate or assignment. In such case, a special contract may be entered into between us and the respective director. For details of the current directors’ terms of office, see “—A. Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors.” We do not provide pensions, medical benefits or other benefit programs to directors.

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Information about Our Committees

General

Our Board is assisted by four committees: the Audit Committee, the Finance Committee, the Remuneration Committee and the Nomination Committee.

The existence of the Committees does not affect the responsibility of our Board. Board committees meet to prepare matters for consideration by our Board. By exception to this principle, (i) the Remuneration Committee may make decisions on individual compensation packages, other than with respect to our Chief Executive Officer and our senior leadership team (which are submitted to our Board for approval) and on performance against targets, and (ii) the Finance Committee may make decisions on matters specifically delegated to it under our Corporate Governance Charter, in each case without having to refer to an additional Board decision. Each of our Committees operates under typical rules for such committees under Belgian law, including the requirement that a majority of the members must be present for a valid quorum and decisions are taken by a majority of members present.

The Audit Committee

The Audit Committee consists of a minimum of three voting members. The Audit Committee’s Chair and the Committee members are appointed by the Board from among the non-executive directors. The Chair of the Audit Committee is not the Chair of the Board. A majority of the members of our Audit Committee are independent directors according to our Corporate Governance Charter (see “—A. Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors—Role and Responsibilities, Composition, Structure and Organization”). Each of them is independent under Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.

The Chief Executive Officer, General Counsel and Company Secretary and Chief Financial and Solutions Officer are invited to the meetings of the Audit Committee, unless the Chair or a majority of the members decide to meet in closed session.

The current members of the Audit Committee are M. Michele Burns (Chair), Martin J. Barrington, Olivier Goudet and Elio Leoni Sceti.

Our Board of Directors has determined that M. Michele Burns and Olivier Goudet are each “audit committee financial experts” as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F under the Exchange Act.

The Audit Committee assists our Board in its responsibility for oversight of (i) the integrity of our financial statements, (ii) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and environmental and social responsibilities, (iii) the statutory auditors’ qualification and independence, and (iv) the performance of the statutory auditors and our internal audit function. The Audit Committee is entitled to review information on any point it wishes to verify, and is authorized to acquire such information from any of our employees. The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the statutory auditor. It also establishes procedures for confidential complaints regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. It is also authorized to obtain independent advice, including legal advice, if this is necessary for an inquiry into any matter under its responsibility. It is entitled to call on the resources that will be needed for this task. It is entitled to receive reports directly from the statutory auditor, including reports with recommendations on how to improve our control processes.

The Audit Committee holds as many meetings as necessary with a minimum of four per year. Paul Cornet de Ways Ruart attends Audit Committee meetings as a non-voting observer.

The Finance Committee

The Finance Committee consists of at least three, but no more than six, members appointed by the Board. The Board appoints a Chair and, if deemed appropriate, a Vice-Chair from among the Finance Committee members. The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial and Solutions Officer are invited ex officio to the Finance Committee meetings unless explicitly decided otherwise. Other employees are invited on an ad hoc basis as deemed useful.

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The current members of the Finance Committee are Alexandre Van Damme (Chair), Stéfan Descheemaeker, Paulo Alberto Lemann, Carlos Alberto Sicupira, William F. Gifford Jr. and M. Michele Burns.

The Corporate Governance Charter requires the Finance Committee to meet at least four times a year and as often as deemed necessary by its Chair or at least two of its members.

The Finance Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities in the areas of corporate finance, risk management, treasury controls, mergers and acquisitions, tax and legal, pension plans, financial communication and stock market policies and all other related areas as deemed appropriate.

The Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee consists of three members appointed by the Board, all of whom are non-executive directors. The Chair of the Committee is a representative of the controlling shareholders and the other two members meet the requirements of independence as established in our Corporate Governance Charter and by the Belgian Company Law. The Chair of our Remuneration Committee would not be considered independent under NYSE rules, and, therefore, our Remuneration Committee would not be in compliance with the NYSE Corporate Governance Standards for domestic issuers in respect of independence of compensation committees. The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief People Officer are invited ex officio to the meetings of the Committee unless explicitly decided otherwise.

The current members of the Remuneration Committee are Marcel Herrmann Telles (Chair), Olivier Goudet and Elio Leoni Sceti.

The Remuneration Committee meets at least four times a year, and more often if required, and can be convoked by its Chair or at the request of at least two of its members.

The Remuneration Committee’s principal role is to guide the Board with respect to all its decisions relating to the remuneration policies for the Board, the Chief Executive Officer and the senior leadership team, and on their individual remuneration packages. The Committee ensures that the Chief Executive Officer and members of the senior leadership team are incentivized to achieve, and are compensated for, exceptional performance. The Committee also ensures the maintenance and continuous improvement of our company’s compensation policy, which is to be based on meritocracy with a view to aligning the interests of its employees with the interests of all shareholders. In certain exceptional circumstances, the Remuneration Committee or its appointed designees may grant limited waivers from lock-up requirements provided that adequate protections are implemented to ensure that the commitment to hold shares remains respected until the original termination date.

The Nomination Committee

The Nomination Committee consists of five members appointed by the Board. The five members include the Chair of the Board and the Chair of the Remuneration Committee. Four of the five Committee members are representatives of the controlling shareholders. These four members of our Nomination Committee would not be considered independent under NYSE rules, and therefore our Nomination Committee would not be in compliance with the NYSE Corporate Governance Standards for domestic issuers in respect of independence of nominating committees. The Chief Executive Officer, the Chief People Officer and the General Counsel and Company Secretary are invited ex officio to attend the meetings of the Nomination Committee unless explicitly decided otherwise.

The current members of the Nomination Committee are Marcel Herrmann Telles (Chair), Alexandre Behring, Grégoire de Spoelberch, Olivier Goudet and Alexandre Van Damme.

The Nomination Committee’s principal role is to guide the Board succession process. The Committee identifies persons qualified to become Board members and recommends director candidates for nomination by the Board and election at the shareholders’ meeting. The Committee also guides the Board with respect to all its decisions relating to the appointment and retention of key talent within our company.

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D. EMPLOYEES

As of 31 December 2018, we employed approximately 175,000 employees as compared to more than 180,000 as of 31 December 2017.

Overview of Employees per Business Segment

The table below sets out the number of full-time employees at the end of each relevant period in our business segments.

	As of 31 December
	2018(3)		2017(2)		2016(1)
North America		19,150		19,306		19,314
Latin America West		47,042		48,892		51,418
Latin America North		37,387		38,651		40,416
Latin America South		9,214		9,603		9,571
EMEA		23,604		26,823		43,456
Asia Pacific		31,523		36,386		39,213
Global Export and Holding Companies		4,683		3,254		3,245
Total		172,603		182,915		206,633

Note:

(1) Following completion of the combination with SAB, we consolidated SAB and report results and volumes of the retained SAB operations as of the fourth quarter of 2016.

(2) The reduction of employees in 2017 compared to 2016, mainly results from the disposals completed during the year.

(3) The reduction of employees in 2018 compared to 2017, mainly results from the combination of the AB InBev Russia and Ukraine businesses under AB InBev Efes. As a result of that transaction, we have stopped consolidated our Russia and Ukraine businesses and account for the investment in AB InBev Efes under the equity method as of 30 March 2018.

Employee Compensation and Benefits

To support our culture that recognizes and values results, we offer employees competitive salaries benchmarked to fixed mid-market local salaries, combined with variable incentive schemes based on individual performance and performance of the business entity in which they work. Senior employees above a certain level are eligible for the Share-Based Compensation Plan. See “—B. Compensation—Share-Based Payment Plans—Share-Based Compensation Plan” and “—B. Compensation—Compensation of Directors and Executives—Executive Board of Management (until 31 December 2018).” Depending on local practices, we offer employees and their family members pension plans, life insurance, medical, dental and optical insurance, death-in-service insurance and illness and disability insurance. Some of our countries have tuition reimbursement plans and employee assistance programs.

Labor Unions

Many of our hourly employees across our business segments are represented by unions, with a variety of collective bargaining agreements in place. Generally, relationships between us and the unions that represent our employees are good. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—We are exposed to labor strikes and disputes that could lead to a negative impact on our costs and production level.”

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In Europe, collective bargaining occurs at the local and/or national level in all countries with union representation for our employees. The degree of membership in unions varies from country to country, with Belgium and Germany, for example, having a high proportion of membership. A European Workers Council has been established since 1996 to promote social dialogue and to exchange opinions at a European level.

In Mexico, approximately half of our employees are union members. Our collective bargaining agreements are negotiated and executed separately for each facility or distribution center. They are periodically reviewed with the unions as mandated by Mexican Labor Law (i.e., yearly revisions of salary, benefits and salary revisions every two years).

All of our employees in Brazil are represented by labor unions, but less than 5% of our employees in Brazil are actually members of labor unions. The number of administrative and distribution employees who are members of labor unions is not significant. Salary negotiations are conducted annually between the workers’ unions and us. Collective bargaining agreements are negotiated separately for each facility or distribution center. Our Brazilian collective bargaining agreements have a term of one or two years, and we usually enter into new collective bargaining agreements on or prior to the expiration of the existing agreements.

A majority of our brewery and distribution employees in Canada are represented by labor unions. The number of administrative employees who are members of labor unions is not significant. Salary negotiations are conducted through collective bargaining agreements between the workers’ unions and us. Collective bargaining agreements are generally negotiated separately for each facility or distribution center. Our Canadian collective bargaining agreements have a term of three to seven years, and we generally enter into new collective bargaining agreements on or prior to the expiration of existing agreements.

Our United States organization has approximately 5,100 hourly brewery workers represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. Their compensation and other terms of employment are governed by collective bargaining agreements negotiated between us and the Teamsters. We recently completed negotiations of new five-year agreements with the Teamsters, which will expire on 29 February 2024. Approximately 2,200 hourly employees at certain company-owned distributorships and packaging plants also are represented by the Teamsters and other unions, with local bargaining agreements ranging in distribution from three to five years.

E. SHARE OWNERSHIP

For a discussion of the share ownership of our directors and executives, as well as arrangements involving our employees in our capital, see “—B. Compensation.”

ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

A. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS

Shareholding Structure

The following table shows our shareholding structure as at 13 March 2019 based on (i) transparency declarations made by shareholders who are compelled to disclose their shareholdings pursuant to the Belgian law of 2 May 2007 on the notification of significant shareholdings and the Articles of Association of the company, (ii) notifications made by such shareholders to the company on a voluntary basis prior to 15 December 2018 for the purpose of updating the above information, and (iii) information included in public filings with the SEC.

The first thirteen entities mentioned in the table act in concert (it being understood that (i) the first ten entities act in concert within the meaning of article 3, §1, 13º of the Belgian law of 2 May 2007 on the disclosure of significant shareholdings in issuers whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market and containing various provisions, implementing into Belgian law Directive 2004/109/CE, and (ii) the eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth entities act in concert with the first ten entities within the meaning of article 3, §2 of the Belgian law of 1 April 2007 on public takeover bids) and hold, as per the most recent notifications received by us and the FSMA in accordance with article 6 of the Belgian law of 2 May 2007 on the notification of significant shareholdings, in

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aggregate, 851,779,303 Ordinary Shares, representing 43.47% of the voting rights attached to the shares outstanding as of 13 March 2019 excluding the 59,862,607 treasury shares held by us and our subsidiaries Brandbrew S.A., Brandbev S.à.R.L. and Mexbrew S.à.R.L. Pursuant to our articles of association, shareholders are required to notify us as soon as the amount of securities held giving voting rights exceeds or falls below a 3% threshold held by us and our subsidiaries Brandbrew S.A., Brandbev S.à.R.L. and Mexbrew S.à.R.L. as of 31 December 2018. Pursuant to our articles of association, shareholders are required to notify us as soon as the amount of securities held giving voting rights exceeds or falls below a 3% threshold.

Major shareholders	Number of Shares		% of voting rights attached to our outstanding shares held(9)
Holders of Ordinary Shares
Stichting Anheuser-Busch InBev, a stichting incorporated under Dutch law (the “Stichting”)(1)(2)		663,074,832		33.84	%
EPS Participations S.à.R.L, a company incorporated under Luxembourg law, affiliated with Eugénie Patri Sébastien (EPS) S.A., its parent company(2)(3)(5) (“EPS Participations”)		131,898,152		6.73	%
Eugénie Patri Sébastien (EPS) S.A., a company incorporated under Luxembourg law, affiliated with the Stichting that it jointly controls with BRC S.à.R.L(2)(3)(5) (“EPS”)		99,999		0.01	%
BRC S.á.R.L., a company incorporated under Luxembourg law, affiliated with the Stichting that it jointly controls with EPS(2)(4) (“BRC”)		39,962,901		2.04	%
Rayvax Société d’Investissements SA, a company incorporated under Belgian law (“Rayvax”)		24,158		0.00	%
Sébastien Holding SA, a company incorporated under Belgian law, affiliated with Rayvax Société d’Investissements SA, its parent company(2)		10		0.00	%
Fonds Verhelst SPRL, a company with a social purpose incorporated under Belgian law		0		0.00	%
Fonds Voorzitter Verhelst SPRL, a company with a social purpose incorporated under Belgian law, affiliated to Fonds Verhelst SPRL with social purpose, which controls it		6,997,665		0.36	%
Stichting Fonds InBev-Baillet Latour, a stichting incorporated under Dutch law		0		0.00	%
Fonds Baillet Latour SPRL, a company with a social purpose incorporated under Belgian law, affiliated to Stichting Fonds InBev-Baillet Latour under Dutch law, which controls it(6)		5,485,415		0.28	%
MHT Benefit Holding Company Ltd, a company incorporated under the law of the Bahamas, acting in concert with Marcel Herrmann Telles within the meaning of Article 3, § 2 of the Belgian Law of 1 April 2007 on public takeover bids		3,972,703		0.20	%
LTS Trading Company LLC, a company incorporated under Delaware law, acting in concert with Marcel Herrmann Telles, Jorge Paulo Lemann and Carlos Alberto Sicupira within the meaning of Article 3, § 2 of the Belgian Law of 1 April 2007 on public takeover bids		4,468		0.00	%
Olia 2 AG, a company incorporated under Liechtenstein law, acting in concert with Jorge Paulo Lemann within the meaning of Article 3, § 2 of the Belgian Law of 1 April 2007 on public takeover bids		259,000		0.01	%
Holders of Restricted Shares
Altria Group, Inc. (7)		185,115,417		9.45	%
BEVCO Lux Sàrl(8)		96,862,718		4.94	%

Note:

(1) See section “—Controlling Shareholder” below. By virtue of their responsibilities as directors of the Stichting, Stéfan Descheemaeker, Paul Cornet de Ways Ruart, Grégoire de Spoelberch, Alexandre Van Damme, Marcel Herrmann Telles, Jorge Paulo Lemann, Roberto Moses Thompson Motta and Carlos Alberto Sicupira may be deemed, under the rules of the SEC, to be beneficial owners of our Ordinary Shares held by the Stichting. However, each of these individuals disclaims such beneficial ownership in such capacity.

(2) See section “—Shareholders’ Arrangements” below.

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(3) By virtue of their responsibilities as directors of Eugénie Patri Sébastien (EPS) S.A. and EPS Participations S.à.R.L., Stéfan Descheemaeker, Paul Cornet de Ways Ruart, Grégoire de Spoelberch and Alexandre Van Damme may be deemed, under the rules of the SEC, to be beneficial owners of our Ordinary Shares held by Eugénie Patri Sébastien (EPS) S.A. and EPS Participations S.à.R.L. However, each of these individuals disclaims such beneficial ownership in such capacity.

(4) Marcel Herrmann Telles, Jorge Paulo Lemann and Carlos Alberto Sicupira have disclosed to us that they control BRC S.à.R.L. and as a result, under the rules of the SEC, they are deemed to be beneficial owners of our Ordinary Shares held by BRC S.à.R.L. By virtue of their responsibilities as directors of BRC S.à.R.L., Alexandre Behring and Paulo Alberto Lemann may also be deemed, under the rules of the SEC, to be the beneficial owners of our Ordinary Shares held by BRC S.à.R.L. However, Alexandre Behring and Paulo Alberto Lemann disclaim such beneficial ownership in such capacity.

(5) On 18 December 2013, Eugénie Patri Sébastien (EPS) S.A. contributed to EPS Participations S.à.R.L. its certificates in the Stichting and the shares it held directly in former AB InBev, except for 100,000 shares.

(6) On 27 December 2013, Stichting Fonds InBev-Baillet Latour, under Dutch law, acquired a controlling stake in Fonds Baillet Latour SPRL with a social purpose.

(7) In addition to the Restricted Shares listed above, Altria Group Inc. announced in its Schedule 13D beneficial ownership report on 11 October 2016 that, following completion of the combination with SAB, it purchased 11,941,937 Ordinary Shares in the company. Altria further increased its position of Ordinary Shares in the Company to 12,341,937, as disclosed in the Schedule 13D beneficial ownership report filed by the Stichting dated 1 November 2016, resulting in an aggregate ownership of 10.08% based on the number of shares with voting rights as at 13 March 2019.

(8) In addition to the Restricted Shares listed above, BEVCO Lux Sàrl announced in a notification made on 17 January 2017 in accordance with the Belgian law of 2 May 2007 on the notification of significant shareholdings, that it purchased 4,215,794 Ordinary Shares in the company. BEVCO Lux Sàrl disclosed to us that it increased its position of Ordinary Shares in the company to an aggregate of 6,000,000 Ordinary Shares, resulting in an aggregate ownership of 5.25% based on the number of shares with voting rights as at 13 March 2019.

(9) Percentages are calculated on the total number of outstanding shares as at 13 March 2019 (2,019,241,973 shares) minus the number of outstanding shares held in treasury by us and our subsidiaries Brandbrew S.A., Brandbev S.à.R.L. and Mexbrew S.à.R.L. as at 13 March 2019 (59,862,607 Ordinary Shares).

U.S. Holders of Record

As a number of our shares are held in dematerialized form, we are not aware of the identity of all our shareholders. As of 31 December 2018, we had 21,105,817 registered Ordinary Shares and 185,120,057 registered Restricted Shares held by 549 record holders in the United States, representing approximately 206.23 million of the voting rights attached to our shares outstanding as of such date. As of 31 December 2018, we also had 98,250,518 ADSs outstanding, each representing one Ordinary Share.

Controlling Shareholder

Our controlling shareholder is the Stichting, a foundation organized under the laws of the Netherlands which represents an important part of the interests of the founding Belgian families of Interbrew (mainly represented by Eugénie Patri Sébastien S.A.) and the interests of the Brazilian families which were previously the controlling shareholders of Ambev (represented by BRC S.à.R.L.).

As of 13 March 2019, the Stichting owned 663,074,832 of our shares, which represented a 33.84% voting interest based on the number of our shares outstanding as of 13 March 2019, excluding the 59,862,607 treasury shares held by us and our subsidiaries Brandbrew S.A., Brandbev S.à.R.L. and Mexbrew S.à.R.L. The Stichting and certain other entities acting in concert (within the meaning of Article 3, 13° of the Belgian Law of 2 May on disclosure of significant holdings in listed companies and/or within the meaning of Article 3, § 2 of the Belgian Law of 1 April 2007 on public takeover bids) with it (see “—Shareholders’ Arrangements” below) held, based on (i) transparency declarations made by shareholders who are compelled to disclose their shareholdings pursuant to the Belgian law of 2 May 2007 on the notification of significant shareholdings and the Articles of Association of the company, (ii) notifications made by such shareholders to the company on a voluntary basis prior to 15 December 2018 for the purpose of updating the above information, and (iii) information included in public filings with the SEC, in the aggregate, 43.47% of our shares based on the number of our shares outstanding on 13 March 2019, excluding the 59,862,607 treasury shares held by us and our subsidiaries Brandbrew S.A., Brandbev S.à.R.L. and

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Mexbrew S.à.R.L. As of 13 March 2019, BRC S.à.R.L. held 331,537,416 class B Stichting certificates (indirectly representing 16.92% of our shares), Eugénie Patri Sébastien S.A. held one class A Stichting certificate and EPS Participations S.à.R.L. held 331,537,415 class A Stichting certificates (together indirectly representing 16.92% of our shares). The Stichting is governed by its bylaws and its conditions of administration. Shares held by our main shareholders do not entitle such shareholders to different voting rights.

Shareholders’ Arrangements

The 2016 Shareholders’ Agreement

On 11 April 2016, the Stichting, EPS, EPS Participations S.à R.L., BRC and Rayvax entered into an Amended and Restated New Shareholders’ Agreement (the “2016 Shareholders’ Agreement”).

The 2016 Shareholders’ Agreement addresses, among other things, certain matters relating to the governance and management of both us and the Stichting, as well as (i) the transfer of the Stichting certificates and (ii) the de-certification and re-certification process for the Ordinary Shares and the circumstances in which the shares held by the Stichting may be de-certified and/or pledged at the request of BRC, EPS or EPS Participations.

The 2016 Shareholders’ Agreement provides for restrictions on the ability of BRC, EPS or EPS Participations to transfer their Stichting certificates.

Pursuant to the terms of the 2016 Shareholders’ Agreement, BRC and EPS/EPS Participations jointly and equally exercise control over the Stichting and the shares held by the Stichting. The Stichting is managed by an eight-member board of directors and each of, on the one hand BRC and, on the other hand, EPS and EPS Participations has the right to appoint four directors to the Stichting board of directors. Subject to certain exceptions, at least seven of the eight Stichting directors must be present or represented in order to constitute a quorum of the Stichting board, and any action to be taken by the Stichting board of directors will, subject to certain qualified majority conditions, require the approval of a majority of the directors present or represented, including at least two directors appointed by BRC and two directors appointed by EPS/EPS Participations. Subject to certain exceptions, all decisions of the Stichting with respect to the Shares it holds, including how such shares will be voted at AB InBev’s shareholders’ meetings, will be made by the Stichting board of directors.

The 2016 Shareholders’ Agreement requires the Stichting board of directors to meet prior to each of our shareholders’ meetings to determine how the shares held by the Stichting are to be voted. In addition, prior to each meeting of the board of directors of AB InBev at which certain key matters are considered, the Stichting board of directors will meet to determine how the eight members of the board of directors of AB InBev nominated exclusively by BRC and EPS/EPS Participations should vote.

The 2016 Shareholders’ Agreement requires EPS, EPS Participations, BRC and Rayvax, as well as any other holder of certificates issued by the Stichting, to vote their Shares in the same manner as the shares held by the Stichting. The parties agree to effect any free transfers of their Shares in an orderly manner of disposal that does not disrupt the market for Shares and in accordance with any conditions established by us to ensure such orderly disposal. In addition, under the 2016 Shareholders’ Agreement, EPS, EPS Participations and BRC agree not to acquire any shares of Ambev’s capital stock, subject to limited exceptions.

Pursuant to the 2016 Shareholders’ Agreement, the Stichting board of directors will propose to AB InBev’s shareholders’ meeting nine candidates for appointment to our Board of Directors, among which each of, on the one hand, BRC and, on the other hand, EPS and EPS Participations will have the right to nominate four candidates, and one candidate will be nominated by the Stichting board of directors.

The 2016 Shareholders’ Agreement will remain in effect for an initial term until 27 August 2034 and will be automatically renewed for successive terms of 10 years each unless, not later than two years prior to the expiration of the initial or any successive 10-year term, any party to the 2016 Shareholders’ Agreement notifies the others of its intention to terminate the 2016 Shareholders’ Agreement.

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The 2016 Shareholders’ Agreement is filed as Exhibit 3.2 to this Form 20-F.

Voting Agreement between the Stichting, Fonds Baillet Latour and Fonds Voorzitter Verhelst

The Stichting entered into a voting agreement, effective 1 November 2015 (the “Fonds Voting Agreement”) with Fonds Baillet Latour and Fonds Voorzitter Verhelst, which replaces in its entirety the voting agreement between the parties dated 16 October 2008, which was due to expire on 16 October 2016 if not renewed.

This agreement provides for consultations between the three bodies before any of our shareholders’ meetings to decide how they will exercise the voting rights attached to our shares. Under this voting agreement, consensus is required for all items that are submitted to the approval of any of our shareholders’ meetings. If the parties fail to reach a consensus, each of Fonds Baillet Latour and Fonds Voorzitter Verhelst will vote their AB InBev shares in the same manner as the Stichting. The Fonds Voting Agreement will expire on 1 November 2034.

The Fonds Voting Agreement is filed as Exhibit 3.1 to this Form 20-F.

Voting Agreement between the Stichting and Restricted Shareholders

Each holder of Restricted Shares representing more than 1% of our total share capital, being Altria and BEVCO, was required, upon completion of the combination with SAB, to enter into an agreement with the Stichting. Each of Altria and BEVCO entered into the Restricted Shareholder Voting Agreement with the Stichting and us on 8 October 2016 (the “Restricted Shareholder Voting Agreement”), under which:

• the Stichting is required to exercise the voting rights attached to its Ordinary Shares of AB InBev to give effect to the directors’ appointments principles set out in articles 19 and 20 of our articles of association;

• each holder of Restricted Shares is required to exercise the voting rights attached to his or her Ordinary Shares and Restricted Shares, as applicable, to give effect to the directors’ appointments principles set out in articles 19 and 20 of our articles of association; and

• each holder of Restricted Shares is required not to exercise the voting rights attached to his or her Ordinary Shares and Restricted Shares, as applicable, in favor of any resolutions that would be proposed to modify the rights attached to Restricted Shares, unless such resolution has been approved by a qualified majority of the holders of at least 75% of the Restricted Shareholder Voting Shares (as defined in our articles of association).

Each of the first 13 entities mentioned in the table appearing under Shareholding Structure have disclaimed beneficial ownership of all of the Restricted Shares and Ordinary Shares, as applicable, held by Altria and BEVCO.

The Restricted Shareholder Voting Agreement is filed as Exhibit 3.3 to this Form 20-F.

B. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

AB InBev Group and Consolidated Entities

We engage in various transactions with affiliated entities that form part of the consolidated AB InBev Group. These transactions include, but are not limited to: (i) the purchase and sale of raw material with affiliated entities, (ii) entering into distribution, cross-licensing, transfer pricing, indemnification, service and other agreements with affiliated entities, (iii) intercompany loans and guarantees with affiliated entities, (iv) import agreements with affiliated entities, such as the import agreement under which Anheuser-Busch Companies imports our European brands into the United States, and (v) royalty agreements with affiliated entities, such as our royalty agreement with one of our United Kingdom subsidiaries related to the production and sale of our Stella Artois brand in the United Kingdom. Such transactions between Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV and our subsidiaries are not disclosed in our consolidated financial statements as related party transactions because they are eliminated on consolidation. A list of our principal subsidiaries is shown in note 36 “AB InBev Companies” to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017 and for the three years ended 31 December 2018.

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Unrealized gains arising from transactions with associates and jointly controlled entities are eliminated to the extent of our interest in the entity. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. Transactions with associates and jointly controlled entities are discussed further below.

Transactions with Directors and Executive Board of Management Members (Key Management Personnel)

Total compensation of our directors and executive board of management included in our income statement for 2018 set out below can be detailed as follows:

	Year ended 31 December 2018
	Directors		Executive Board of Management
	(USD million)
Short-term employee benefits		2		27
Post-employment benefits		—		—
Other long-term employee benefits		—		—
Share-based payments		—		24
Total		2		97

In addition to short-term employee benefits (primarily salaries), the members of our executive board of management were entitled to post-employment benefits. More particularly, members of the senior leadership team participated in the pension plan of their respective country. See also note 25 “Employee benefits” and note 34 “Related parties” to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018. In addition, key management personnel are eligible for our share-based payment plan and/or our exchange of share ownership program. See also “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—B. Compensation” and note 26 “Share-based payments” to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018.

Directors’ compensation consists mainly of directors’ fees. Key management personnel did not have any significant outstanding balances with our company. During 2018, no payments were made to key management personnel except in the transactions listed below.

Deferred Share Entitlements

In a transaction related to the combination with Grupo Modelo, two Grupo Modelo shareholders, María Asunción Aramburuzabala and Valentín Diez Morodo, purchased a deferred share entitlement to acquire the equivalent of approximately 23.1 million AB InBev shares, to be delivered within five years, for consideration of approximately USD 1.5 billion paid on 5 June 2013. At such time, María Asunción Aramburuzabala and Valentín Diez Morodo agreed to serve on the Board of Directors for former AB InBev for a term of at least four years. Following the completion of the combination with SAB, María Asunción Aramburuzabala was appointed to our Board of Directors with a two-year term. She also agreed to a non-competition provision for three years following the completion of the combination with Grupo Modelo. We completed the delivery of the 23,076,922 Ordinary Shares due under this deferred share transaction on 21 May 2018. The delivery obligation was through the use of part of our outstanding treasury shares.

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Other Transactions

In 2016, 2017 and 2018, our subsidiary Bavaria SA, along with other subsidiaries in Colombia, paid approximately 4 billion Colombian pesos (USD 1.3 million), 16 billion Colombia pesos (USD 5.4 million) and 24 billion Colombian pesos (USD 8.1 million), respectively, for transportation services, lease agreements and advertising services to companies of which Alejandro Santo Domingo Dávila, a member of our Board of Directors, is (i) part of the controlling shareholder group of such companies or (ii) Chair of the Board or controlling shareholder of such companies.

In 2016, 2017 and 2018, Grupo Modelo paid MXN 22.2 million (USD 1.2 million), MXN 15.1 million (USD 0.8 million) and MXN 19.1 million (USD 1.0 million), respectively, to a company of which María Asunción Aramburuzabala, a member of our Board of Directors, is Chair of the Board. These payments were made for information technology infrastructure services provided by that company to Grupo Modelo in 2016, 2017 and 2018.

Transactions with Significant Shareholders

We have entered into certain agreements with Altria and BEVCO in connection with the combination with SAB. These agreements are described further under “Item 10. Additional Information—C. Material Contracts—Material Contracts Related to the Acquisition of SAB—Information Rights Agreement,” “Item 10. Additional Information—C. Material Contracts—Material Contracts Related to the Acquisition of SAB—Tax Matters Agreement” and “Item 10. Additional Information—C. Material Contracts—Material Contracts Related to the Acquisition of SAB—Registration Rights Agreement.”

Jointly Controlled Entities

Significant interests we hold in joint ventures include three entities in Brazil, one in Mexico and two in Canada. None of these joint ventures are material to us. Aggregate amounts of our interests in such entities are as follows:

	As of 31 December 2018
	(USD million)
Non-current assets		11
Current assets		5
Non-current liabilities		9
Current liabilities		12
Result from operations		4
Profit attributable to equity holders		3

Transactions with Associates

Our transactions with associates were as follows:

	Year ended 31 December 2018
	(USD million)
Gross profit		74
Current assets		152
Current liabilities		130

Our transactions with associates primarily consist of sales to distributors in which we have a non-controlling interest.

Transactions with Pension Plans

Our transactions with pension plans mainly consisted of USD 12 million other income from pension plans in the United States.

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Transactions with Government-Related Entities

We have no material transactions with government-related entities.

Ambev Special Goodwill Reserve

As a result of the merger of InBev Brasil into Ambev in July 2005, Ambev acquired tax benefits resulting from the partial amortization of the special premium reserve pursuant to article 7 of the Normative Ruling No. 319/99 of the CVM, the Brazilian Securities Commission. Such amortization will be carried out within the 10 years following the merger. As permitted by Normative Ruling No. 319/99, the Protocol and Justification of the Merger, entered into between us, Ambev and InBev Brasil on 7 July 2005, established that 70% of the goodwill premium, which corresponded to the tax benefit resulting from the amortization of the tax goodwill derived from the merger, would be capitalized in Ambev for the benefit of us, with the remaining 30% being capitalized in Ambev without the issuance of new shares for the benefit of all shareholders. Since 2005, pursuant to the Protocol and Justification of the Merger, Ambev has carried out, with shareholders’ approval, capital increases through the partial capitalization of the goodwill premium reserve. Accordingly, two wholly owned subsidiaries of Anheuser-Busch InBev (which hold our interest in Ambev) have annually subscribed to Ambev shares corresponding to 70% of the goodwill premium reserve (and Ambev minority shareholders subscribed shares pursuant to preferred subscription right under Brazilian law) and the remaining 30% of the tax benefit was capitalized without issuance of new shares for the benefit of all Ambev shareholders. The Protocol and Justification of the Merger also provides, among other matters, that we shall indemnify Ambev for any undisclosed liabilities of InBev Brasil.

In December 2011, Ambev received a tax assessment from the Secretaria da Receita Federal do Brasil related to the goodwill amortization resulting from InBev Brasil’s merger referred to above. See “Item 8. Financial Information—A. Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal and Arbitration Proceedings—Ambev and Its Subsidiaries—Tax Matters—Special Goodwill Reserve” for further information. Effective 21 December 2011, we entered into an agreement with Ambev formalizing the arrangement whereby we shall reimburse Ambev the amount proportional to the benefit received by us pursuant to the merger protocol, as well as the respective costs.

Keurig Dr Pepper Joint Venture

In December 2016, we entered into an agreement with Keurig Dr Pepper, formerly Keurig Green Mountain, Inc., to establish a joint venture for conducting research and development of an in-home alcohol drink system, focusing on the United States and Canadian markets. The transaction, which closed in the first quarter of 2017, included the contribution of intellectual property and manufacturing assets from Keurig Dr Pepper. Pursuant to the terms of the joint venture agreement, we own 70% of the voting and economic interest in the joint venture and Keurig Dr Pepper owns 30% and has certain minority protection rights. The chair of our board, Olivier Goudet, sits on the board of Keurig Dr Pepper and is a partner in and CEO of JAB Holding Company, which indirectly controls Keurig Dr Pepper. In addition, Alexandre Van Damme and Alejandro Santo Domingo, two members of our board of directors, formerly sat on the board of Keurig Dr Pepper. All three of these directors recused themselves from the deliberation and decision by our board regarding the joint venture.

C. INTERESTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

Not applicable.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

A. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Consolidated Financial Statements

See “Item 18. Financial Statements.” For a discussion of our export sales, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review.”

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Legal and Arbitration Proceedings

Litigation is subject to uncertainty and we and each of our subsidiaries named as a defendant believe, and have so been advised by counsel handling the respective cases, that we have valid defenses to the litigation pending against us, as well as valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts, if any. All such cases are, and will continue to be, vigorously defended. However, we and our subsidiaries may enter into settlement discussions in particular cases if we believe it is in our best interests to do so. Except as set forth herein, there have been no governmental, judicial or arbitration proceedings (including any such proceedings which are pending or threatened against us or our subsidiaries of which we are aware) during the period between 1 January 2018 and the date of this Form 20-F which may have, or have had in the recent past, significant effects on our financial position and profitability.

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV

Budweiser Trademark Litigation

We are involved in a long-standing trademark dispute with the brewer Budejovicky Budvar, n.p. located in Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic. This dispute involves the BUD and BUDWEISER trademarks and includes actions pending in national trademark offices as well as courts. Currently there are approximately 65 cases pending in around 36 jurisdictions. While there are a significant number of actions pending, taken in the aggregate, the actions do not represent a material risk to our financial position or profitability.

Investigations Inquiring into Indian Operations

We have previously reported that the SEC and the U.S. Department of Justice informed us that they were conducting investigations into our current and former affiliates in India, including a non-consolidated Indian joint venture that we exited in 2015, AB InBev India Private Limited, and whether certain relationships of agents and employees were compliant with the FCPA. We cooperated in the SEC and the U.S. Department of Justice investigations. On 8 June 2016, the U.S. Department of Justice notified us that it was closing its investigation and would not be pursuing enforcement action in this matter. On 28 September 2016, we entered into a settlement agreement with the SEC, pursuant to which we agreed to pay an aggregate amount (including disgorgement and penalties) of USD 6 million and assume certain ongoing reporting and cooperation obligations, which ended on 28 September 2018.

In 2018, the Competition Commission of India opened an investigation against SAB India Limited (now AB InBev India Limited) and other brewers relating to legacy pricing practices in the Indian market involving sharing of information among competitors with a view to align on prices. We have been fully cooperating with the Competition Commission of India throughout its investigation, which is ongoing. At this stage, it is not possible to indicate how long the investigation will take or what the outcome will be and no provision has been made in connection therewith.

Belgian Tax Matters

In February 2015, the European Commission opened an in-depth state aid investigation into the Belgian excess profit ruling system. On 11 January 2016, the European Commission adopted a negative decision finding that the Belgian excess profit ruling system constitutes an aid scheme incompatible with the internal market and ordering Belgium to recover the incompatible aid from a number of aid beneficiaries. The Belgian authorities have contacted the companies that have benefitted from the system and have advised each company of the amount of incompatible aid that is potentially subject to recovery. The European Commission decision was appealed to the European Union’s General Court by Belgium on 22 March 2016 and by us on 12 July 2016. The appeals do not suspend the recovery process, and we cannot at this stage estimate the final outcome of such legal proceedings. Based on the estimated exposure related to the excess profit ruling applicable to us, the different elements referred to above, as well as the possibility that taxes paid abroad and non-recognized tax loss carryforwards could eventually partly or fully offset amounts subject to recovery, if any, we have not recorded any provisions in connection therewith as of 31 December 2018.

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In addition, the Belgian tax authorities have also questioned the validity and the actual application of the excess profit ruling that was issued in favor of us and have refused the actual tax exemption which it confers. Against such decision, we have filed a court claim before the Brussels court of first instance. Also in respect of this aspect of the excess profit ruling matter, considering the company’s and its counsel assessment, as well as the position taken by the tax authorities’ mediation services, in respect of the merits of the case, we have not recorded any provisions as of 31 December 2018.

On 24 January 2019, we deposited EUR 68 million (USD 77 million) in a blocked account. Depending on the final outcome of the European Court procedures on the Belgian excess profit ruling system, as well as the pending Belgian court case, this amount will either be slightly modified, released back to the company or paid over to the Belgian State.

On 14 February 2019, the European General Court concluded that the Belgian excess profit ruling system does not constitute illegal state aid. The European Commission can appeal the judgment of the General Court.

Antitrust Matters

European Commission Antitrust Investigation

In 2016, the European Commission announced an investigation into alleged abuse of a dominant position by AB InBev in Belgium through certain practices aimed at restricting trade from other European Union member states to Belgium. In connection with these ongoing proceedings, we made a provision of USD 230 million.

SAB Transaction

On 20 July 2016, the U.S. Department of Justice filed an antitrust action in the U.S. federal district court in the District of Columbia, seeking to enjoin the combination with SAB. On the same date, we announced that we had entered into a consent decree with the U.S. Department of Justice, which cleared the way for United States approval of the combination with SAB. For more information on the terms of the consent decree, see “Item 10. Additional Information—C. Material Contracts—Material Contracts Related to the Acquisition of SAB—U.S. Department of Justice Consent Decree.”

Ambev and Its Subsidiaries

Tax Matters

In the past, Ambev has been subject to various tax assessments, as detailed below. In 2017, Ambev decided to participate in the Federal Tax Amnesty Program established by Provisional Measure No. 783/2017, converted into Law No. 13,496/2017 (“PERT 2017”), undertaking to pay tax assessments that were in dispute under administrative or judicial level, including debts from its subsidiaries, in the total amount of R$3.5 billion (USD 1.1 billion) (already considering discounts established by the program). The total amount paid in 2017 was approximately R$1.0 billion (USD 0.3 billion) and the balance will be paid in 145 monthly installments, with interest, starting in January 2018. All installments due from Ambev up to date have been paid by the company.

ICMS Value-Added Tax, Imposto sobre Produtos Industrializados Excise Tax and Taxes on Net Sales

In 2013, 2014 and 2015, Ambev received tax assessments issued by the States of Pará and Piauí to pay a Imposto Sobre Operações Relativas à Circulação de Mercadorias e Servicos de Transporte Interestadual dè Intermunicipal e de Comunicações (“ICMS”) value-added tax allegedly due with respect to unconditional discounts granted by Ambev. The tax assessments are being challenged at both the administrative and judicial levels of the Brazilian courts. Ambev management estimates the amount involved in these proceedings to be approximately R$0.6 billion (USD 0.2 billion) as of 31 December 2018, which is classified as a possible loss and, therefore, for which no provision has been made.

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Goods manufactured within the Manaus Free Trade Zone (“ZFM”) intended for remittance elsewhere in Brazil are exempt from the Brazilian Imposto Sobre Produtos Industrializados (“IPI”) excise tax. Ambev has been registering IPI (excise tax) presumed credits upon the acquisition of exempted inputs manufactured in the ZFM. Since 2009, Ambev has been receiving a number of tax assessments from the Brazilian federal tax authorities relating to the disallowance of such presumed tax credits, which are under discussion before the Brazilian Supreme Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal), with a trial expected for April 2019. Ambev management estimates the possible losses in relation to these assessments to be R$3.8 billion (USD 1.0 billion) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection with these assessments.

In addition, over the years, Ambev has received tax assessments from the Brazilian federal tax authorities charging federal taxes that they considered unduly offset with the disallowed IPI excise tax credits which are under discussion in the above-mentioned proceedings. Ambev is currently challenging those charges in the courts. Ambev management estimates the possible losses related to these assessments to be approximately R$1.1 billion (USD 0.3 billion) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection with these assessments.

In 2014 and 2015, Ambev received tax assessments from the Brazilian federal tax authorities relating to IPI excise tax, allegedly due over remittances of manufactured goods to other related factories. The cases are being challenged at both administrative and judicial levels. Ambev management estimates the possible losses related to these assessments to be approximately R$1.6 billion (USD 0.4 billion) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection with these assessments.

Over the years, Ambev has received tax assessments relating to alleged ICMS value-added tax differences that some Brazilian states consider due in the tax substitution system in cases where the price of products sold by Ambev reached levels close to or above the fixed price table basis established by such states, where the state tax authorities expect that the calculation basis should be based on a value-added percentage over the actual price and not on the fixed table price.

Among other similar cases, the company received three assessments issued by the State of Minas Gerais originally for an amount of R$1.4 billion (USD 0.4 billion). In the first quarter of 2018, the Upper House of the Administrative Tax Court of the State of Minas Gerais ruled against Ambev on these three cases. The State of Minas Gerais has filed judicial claims and Ambev has filed defenses in the judicial courts. In 2018, Ambev also received assessments from the State of Rio de Janeiro in the original amount of R$0.9 billion (USD 0.2 billion) related to the same issue. Ambev is defending against these tax assessments and now awaits the decisions from the relevant administrative courts. Ambev management estimates the amount related to this issue to be approximately R$7.7 billion (USD 2.0 billion) as of 31 December 2018, classified as a possible loss and, therefore, for which Ambev has made no provision. Ambev has recorded provisions in the total amount of R$8 million (USD 2 million) for proceedings where it considers the chances of loss to be probable, considering specific procedural issues.

In 2015, Ambev received a tax assessment issued by the State of Pernambuco to charge ICMS differences due to alleged non-compliance with the state tax incentive agreement (“PRODEPE”). As a result of the modification of Ambev’s monthly reports, state tax authorities decided that Ambev was unable to use the tax incentives. In 2017, Ambev received a favorable decision nullifying the assessment due to formal mistakes committed by the tax auditor. However, in September 2018, Ambev received a new tax assessment for payment of the same disputed amounts. Ambev management estimates the possible losses related to this issue to be approximately R$0.6 billion (USD 0.2 billion) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has recorded a provision in the total amount of R$3 million (USD 1 million) in relation to one proceeding where it considers the chances of loss to be partially probable.

In addition to the ICMS matters, Ambev is currently challenging tax assessments issued by various Brazilian states, as described below.

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State Tax Incentives of the National Council on Fiscal Policy (Conselho Nacional de Política Fazendária or “CONFAZ”)

Many states in Brazil offer tax incentive programs to attract investments to their regions, pursuant to the rules of the CONFAZ, a council formed by the Treasury Secretaries from each of the 27 Brazilian states. Ambev participates in ICMS value-added tax credit programs offered by various Brazilian states which provide (i) tax credits to offset ICMS value-added tax payables and (ii) ICMS value-added tax deferrals. In return, Ambev is required to meet certain operational requirements, including, depending on the state, production volume and employment targets, among others. All of these conditions are included in specific agreements between Ambev and the relevant state governments.

As previously disclosed, there has in recent years been a controversy regarding whether these benefits are constitutional when granted without the prior approval of every Brazilian state participating in the CONFAZ. Some states and public prosecutors filed direct actions of unconstitutionality (Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade) before the Brazilian Supreme Court to challenge the constitutionality of certain state laws granting tax incentive programs unilaterally, without the prior approval of the CONFAZ.

Since 2007, Ambev had received tax assessments from various states, challenging the legality of tax credits arising from existing tax incentives received by Ambev in other states. Ambev’s management estimates the possible losses related to these assessments to be approximately R$2.1 billion (USD 0.5 billion) as of 31 December 2018 and have not recorded any provisions in connection therewith.

In 2017, Supplementary Law No. 160 was published authorizing the states and the Federal District to revalidate within 180 days the tax benefits allegedly created without the approvals required under Brazilian tax laws and regulations by means of an Interstate Agreement. Under the provisions of the aforementioned Supplementary Law, Confaz Interstate Agreement No. 190 was published on 18 December 2017, allowing the states to republish and reinstall the state tax benefits created up to 8 August 2017. The validation of such tax incentives, however, is not self-applicable and it depends on the fulfillment of certain conditions by the granting state. Ambev’s management believes that the states will be able to comply with such conditions, with the exception of the state of Amazonas, which decided not to be a party to the Interstate Agreement. Ambev will continue to defend its position in these assessments, including those related to the state of Amazonas and those related to the states in which the conditions for validation are not satisfied.

Ambev Profits Generated Abroad

During 2005, certain subsidiaries of Ambev received a number of assessments from Brazilian federal tax authorities relating to profits obtained by its subsidiaries domiciled outside Brazil. In December 2008, the Administrative Tax Court rendered a decision on one of these tax assessments relating to the earnings of Ambev’s foreign subsidiaries. This decision was partially favorable to Ambev, and in connection with the remaining part, Ambev filed an appeal to the Upper House of the Administrative Court, which was denied in full in March 2017. In September 2017, Ambev filed a judicial proceeding for an injunction in relation to the tax assessment, which was granted.

In 2016, 2017 and 2018, Ambev received other tax assessments relating to the profits of its foreign subsidiaries. In July and September 2018, the Upper House of the Administrative Court decided two of the tax assessments against Ambev. Ambev has filed a judicial proceeding in one of the cases, where it requested an injunction that was granted. Ambev is considering its potential appeals in the other cases.

In October 2018, the Lower Administrative Court rendered a partially favorable decision in a tax assessment. Ambev is waiting to be notified of the decision in order to analyze potential appeals. The Upper House of the Administrative Court rendered a partially favorable decision to Ambev in one assessment and, in another, rendered an unfavorable decision to Ambev. Currently, Ambev is waiting to be notified of the decisions in order to analyze the applicable appeals.

As of 31 December 2018, Ambev management estimates the possible losses in relation to these assessments to be approximately R$7.7 billion (USD 2.0 billion) and, therefore, has not recorded any provision in connection therewith. Ambev has recorded provisions in the total amount of R$46 million (USD 12 million) for proceedings where it considers the chance of loss to be probable.

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Brazilian Income Tax – Tax Loss Offset

Ambev and certain of its subsidiaries received a number of assessments from Brazilian federal tax authorities relating to the offset of tax loss carryforwards arising in the context of business combinations. In February 2016, the Upper House of the Administrative Tax Court concluded the judgment of two tax assessments on this matter. In both cases, the decision was unfavorable to Ambev and Ambev promptly filed a judicial proceeding. In September 2016, Ambev received a favorable first-level decision in one of the judicial claims. In March 2017, Ambev received an unfavorable first-level decision on the second judicial case and filed an appeal to the judicial court. Both cases are awaiting decisions from the judicial courts. Ambev has also other cases at the administrative level which are pending final decision. Ambev management estimates the total exposures of possible losses in relation to these assessments to be R$0.5 billion (USD 0.1 billion) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection with these disputes.

Special Goodwill Reserve

In December 2011, Ambev received a tax assessment from the Brazilian federal tax authorities related to the goodwill amortization resulting from InBev Brasil’s merger with Ambev referred to under “Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions—Ambev Special Goodwill Reserve.” The final decision rendered by the Lower Administrative Court was a partially favorable decision to Ambev. As a result, Ambev filed a judicial proceeding to discuss the unfavorable part of the decision, pursuant to which Ambev was rewarded an injunction. The remaining favorable result will be reexamined by the Administrative Upper Court.

In June 2016, Ambev received a new tax assessment charging the remaining value of the goodwill amortization from 2011 to 2013, related to InBev Brasil’s merger with Ambev. In March 2017, Ambev was notified of a partially favorable first-level administrative decision and filed an appeal to the Lower Administrative Court. In May 2018, Ambev received a partially favorable decision at the Lower Administrative Court and is currently waiting to be formally notified of the decision in order to analyze the applicable appeals. Ambev has not recorded any provisions for this matter and its management estimates possible losses in relation to this assessment to be approximately R$9.3 billion (USD 2.4 billion) as of 31 December 2018. In the event that Ambev is required to pay these amounts, we will reimburse Ambev in the amount proportional to the benefit received by us pursuant to the merger protocol, as well as related costs.

In October 2013, Ambev also received a tax assessment related to the goodwill amortization resulting from the merger of Beverage Associates Holding Limited into Ambev. The decision from the first-level administrative court was unfavorable to Ambev. After submission of a motion to clarify from Ambev, the unfavorable decision was confirmed and Ambev filed an appeal to the Lower Administrative Court. In November 2018, Ambev received a partially favorable decision at the Lower Administrative Court, which it is awaiting formal notification of in order to analyze the applicable appeals. In April and August 2018, Ambev received new tax assessments charging the remaining value of the goodwill amortization, and filed defenses that are currently pending review by the first-level administrative court. Ambev management estimates the amount of possible losses in relation to this assessment to be approximately R$2.1 billion (USD 0.5 billion) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection with this assessment.

In November 2017, Ambev received a tax assessment related to the goodwill amortization resulting from the merger of CND Holdings into Ambev. In November 2018, Ambev received an unfavorable decision from the first-level administrative court and filed an appeal to the Lower Administrative Court, which is currently pending review. Ambev management estimates the amount of possible losses in relation to this assessment to be approximately R$1.1 billion (USD 0.3 billion) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

Disallowance of Expenses and Deductibility of Losses

In December 2014, Ambev received a tax assessment from the Brazilian federal tax authorities related to disallowance of alleged non-deductible expenses and certain loss deductions mainly associated with financial investments and loans. Ambev’s defense was presented on 28 January 2015. In July 2016, Ambev was notified of the unfavorable decision of the first-level court and filed an appeal to the Lower Administrative Tax Court. In August 2017, the Lower Administrative Tax Court ruled favorably on Ambev’s appeal and, considering that Brazilian tax authorities forfeited their right to appeal the decision, the case was then finalized.

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In December 2015 and December 2016, Ambev also received two new tax assessments related to the same matter, to which it presented defenses that are currently awaiting review by the first-level administrative court. Ambev estimates its exposure to possible losses in relation to these assessments to be approximately R$4.6 billion (USD 1.2 billion) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection with these assessments.

Disallowance of Taxes Paid Abroad

Since 2014, Ambev has received tax assessments from the Brazilian federal tax authorities related to the disallowance of deductions associated with alleged unproven taxes paid abroad, for which the decision from the Upper House of the Administrative Tax Court is still pending. In September 2017, Ambev decided to include part of those tax assessments in the Brazilian Federal Tax Regularization Program of Provisional Measure No. 783. In June 2018, Ambev was notified of a favorable decision from the first-level administrative court, cancelling four of these assessments from 2015 and 2016. In August and September 2018, however, the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service issued new decisions reestablishing these assessments and issued new tax assessments. As of 31 December 2018, Ambev management estimated the exposure of approximately R$9.5 billion (USD 2.5 billion) as a possible risk, and accordingly Ambev has not recorded a provision for such amount.

Presumed Profit

In April 2016, Arosuco, a subsidiary of Ambev, received a tax assessment regarding the use of the presumed profit method for the calculation of income tax and the social contribution on net profit instead of the real profit method. In September 2017, Arosuco received an unfavorable first-level administrative decision, and filed an appeal to the Lower Administrative Court. In January 2019, the case was reviewed by the Lower Administrative Court, which ruled favorably to Ambev. Ambev is awaiting formal notification of the decision in order to analyze its content and any applicable legal motions or appeals. Arosuco management estimates the amount of possible losses in relation to this assessment to be approximately R$0.6 billion (USD 0.2 billion) as of 31 December 2018. Arosuco has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

Social Contributions

Ambev has received a number of tax assessments issued by the Brazilian federal tax authorities relating to amounts allegedly due under Integration Program/Social Security Financing Levy (PIS/COFINS) over bonus products granted to its customers. The cases are now being discussed at the relevant judicial and administrative courts. In January 2019, three lawsuits relating to the matter were included in a decision from a judgment panel in the Lower Administrative Court. The decision was favorable to Ambev, which is awaiting formal notification to analyze the applicable appeals. Ambev management estimates the possible losses related to these assessments to be approximately R$4.0 billion (USD 1.0 billion) as of 31 December 2018. No related provision has been made.

Labor Matters

Ambev is involved in more than 20,000 labor claims. Most of the labor claims facing Ambev relate to its Brazilian operations. In Brazil, it is not unusual for a large company to be named as a defendant in such a significant number of claims. As of 31 December 2018, Ambev has made provisions totaling R$114 million (USD 29 million) in connection with the above labor claims involving former, current and outsourced employees and relating mainly to overtime, dismissals, severance, health and safety premiums, supplementary retirement benefits and other matters, all of which are awaiting judicial resolution and have probable chance of loss.

In connection with these labor matters, Ambev is also involved in claims regarding the social charges on payroll. Ambev management estimates the possible losses related to these claims to be approximately R$0.3 billion (USD 0.1 billion) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has recorded provisions of R$20 million (USD 5 million) for proceedings where it considers the chance of loss to be probable.

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Civil Matters

As of 31 December 2018, Ambev was involved in approximately 9,000 civil claims pending, including third-party distributors and product-related claims. Ambev has established provisions totaling R$48 million (USD 12 million) reflecting applicable adjustments, such as accrued interest, as of 31 December 2018 in connection with civil claims.

Subscription Warrants

In 2002, Ambev decided to request a ruling from the CVM (Comissão de Valores Mobiliarios, the Securities and Exchange Commission of Brazil) in connection with a dispute between Ambev and some of its warrant holders regarding the criteria used in the calculation of the strike price of certain Ambev warrants. In March and April 2003, the CVM ruled that the criteria used by Ambev to calculate the strike price were correct. In response to the CVM’s final decision and seeking to reverse it, some of the warrant holders filed separate lawsuits before the courts of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.

Although the warrants expired without being exercised, the warrant holders claim that the strike price should be reduced to take into account the strike price of certain stock options granted by Ambev under its then-existing stock ownership program, as well as for the strike price of other warrants issued in 1993 by Brahma.

Ambev has knowledge of at least seven claims in which the plaintiffs argue that they would be entitled to those rights. One of these cases was settled. Two of them were ruled favorably to Ambev by the appellate court of the State of São Paulo. Both decisions were confirmed by the Superior Court of Justice. The plaintiffs have appealed to the Special Court of the Superior Court of Justice with requests for reconsideration based on conflicting precedent and such appeals are pending. Of the four other claims, Ambev received a favorable ruling in one claim by a first level court in Rio de Janeiro, and the appellate court of the state of Rio de Janeiro ruled against Ambev in another three claims. Ambev has appealed to the Brazilian Superior Court of Justice with respect to the final decisions issued by the appellate court of the State of Rio de Janeiro. In 2016, Ambev received a favorable ruling in one such appeal, to which the plaintiffs filed a further appeal, which is currently pending judgment. During 2017, the Superior Court of Justice ruled on two of the appeals in Ambev’s favor, and the plaintiffs also filed appeals against the decisions. These three cases, ruled favorably to us, are pending final judgment. In November 2017, the Federal Public Prosecutor filed a motion favorable to Ambev’s position in one of the cases. The remaining appeals are still pending judgment by the Superior Court of Justice.

In the event the plaintiffs prevail in the above six pending proceedings, Ambev believes that the corresponding economic dilution for the existing shareholders would be the difference between the market value of the shares at the time they were issued and the value ultimately established in liquidation proceedings as being the subscription price pursuant to the exercise of the warrants. Ambev believes that the warrants that are the object of those six proceedings represented, on 31 December 2018, 172,831,574 Ambev common shares that would be issued at a value substantially below fair market value, should the claimants ultimately prevail. The plaintiffs also claim they should receive past dividends related to these shares in the amount of R$0.9 billion (USD 0.2 billion) as of 31 December 2018.

Ambev believes, based on its management assessments, that its chances of receiving unfavorable final decisions in this matter are remote, and, therefore, it has not established a provision for this litigation in its audited consolidated financial statements. As these disputes are based on whether Ambev should receive as a subscription price a lower price than the price that it considers correct, a provision of amounts with respect to these proceedings would only be applicable with respect to legal fees and past dividends.

Lawsuit against the Brazilian Beer Industry

On 28 October 2008, the Brazilian Federal Prosecutor’s Office (Ministério Público Federal) filed a suit for damages against Ambev and two other brewing companies claiming total damages of approximately R$2.8 billion (USD 0.7 billion) (of which approximately R$2.1 billion (USD 0.5 billion) are claimed against Ambev). The public prosecutor alleges that: (i) alcohol causes serious damage to individual and public health, and that beer is the most

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consumed alcoholic beverage in Brazil; (ii) defendants have approximately 90% of the national beer market share and are responsible for heavy investments in advertising; and (iii) the advertising campaigns increase not only the market share of the defendants but also the total consumption of alcohol and, hence, cause damage to society and encourage underage consumption.

Shortly after the above lawsuit was filed, a consumer-protection association applied to be admitted as a joint-plaintiff. The association has made further requests in addition to the ones made by the Public Prosecutor, including the claim for “collective moral damages” in an amount to be ascertained by the court; however, it suggests that it should be equal to the initial request of R$2.8 billion (USD 0.7 billion), therefore doubling the initial amount involved. The court has admitted the association as joint plaintiff and has agreed to hear the new claims. After the exchange of written submissions and documentary evidence, the case was dismissed by the lower court judge, who denied all claims submitted against Ambev and the other defendants. The Federal Prosecutor’s Office has appealed to the Federal Court, but Ambev believes, based on management assessments, that its chances of loss remain remote and, therefore, has not made any provision with respect to such claim.

Class Action Canada (Brewers Retail Inc. Litigation)

On 12 December 2014, a lawsuit was commenced in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice against the Liquor Control Board of Ontario, Brewers Retail Inc. (known as The Beer Store or “TBS”) and the owners of Brewers Retail Inc. (Molson Coors Canada, Sleeman Breweries Ltd. and Labatt Breweries of Canada LP). The lawsuit was brought in Canada pursuant to the Ontario Class Proceedings Act, and sought, among other things: (i) to obtain a declaration that the defendants conspired with each other to allocate markets for the supply of beer sold in Ontario since 1 June 2000; (ii) to obtain a declaration that Brewers Retail Inc. and the owners of Brewers Retail Inc. conspired to fix, increase and/or maintain prices charged to Ontario licensees (on-trade) for beer and the fees charged by TBS to other competitive brewers who wished to sell their products through TBS; and (iii) damages for unjust enrichment. As part of this third allegation, the plaintiffs allege illegal trade practices by the owners of Brewers Retail Inc. They are seeking damages not exceeding CAD $1.4 billion (USD 1.0 billion), as well as punitive, exemplary and aggravated damages of CAD $5 million (USD 4 million) and changes/repeals of the affected legislation. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection therewith. In March 2018, the court granted summary judgment and dismissed the class claims. The plaintiffs have appealed. The hearing before the Court of Appeals took place on 28 and 29 January 2019, and judgment is expected in the second quarter of 2019.

Anheuser-Busch Companies

Tax Matters

In early 2014, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc., an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, received a net proposed tax assessment from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) of USD 306 million, predominately involving certain intercompany transactions related to tax returns for the years 2008 and 2009. In November 2015, the IRS issued an additional proposed tax assessment of USD 130 million for tax years 2010 and 2011. Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. has reached a settlement with the IRS for the 2008 to 2011 tax years for approximately USD 300 million that includes federal tax and interest, and associated state tax and interest.

Dividend Policy

Our current dividend policy is to declare a dividend representing in aggregate at least 25% of our consolidated profit attributable to our equity holders, excluding exceptional items, such as restructuring charges, gains or losses on business disposals and impairment charges, subject to applicable legal provisions relating to distributable profit.

The dividends are approved by our annual shareholders’ meeting and are paid on the dates and at the places appointed by our Board. Our Board may pay an interim dividend in accordance with the provisions of the Belgian Companies Code. Any dividends are paid on the dates and at the places communicated by the Board of Directors.

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The table below summarizes the dividends paid by us in the most recent financial years.

Financial year	Number of our shares outstanding at end of relevant financial year		Gross amount of dividend per share (in EUR)		Gross amount of dividend per share (in USD)		Payment date(s)
2018		2,019,241,973		0.80		0.91		29 November 2018
2017		2,019,241,973		2.00		2.44		3 May 2018
2017		2,019,241,973		1.60		1.89		16 November 2017
2016		2,019,241,973		2.00		2.11		4 May 2017
2016		2,019,241,973		1.60		1.75		17 November 2016
2015		1,608,242,156		2.00		2.20		3 May 2016
2015		1,608,242,156		1.60		1.75		16 November 2015
2014		1,608,242,156		2.00		2.27		6 May 2015
2014		1,608,242,156		1.00		1.25		14 November 2014
2013		1,607,844,590		1.45		2.00		8 May 2014
2013		1,607,844,590		0.60		0.83		18 November 2013
2012		1,606,787,543		1.70		2.24		2 May 2013
2011		1,606,071,789		1.20		1.55		3 May 2012
2010		1,605,183,954		0.80		1.07		2 May 2011
2009		1,604,301,123		0.38		0.55		3 May 2010

B. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES

None.

ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING

A. THE OFFER AND LISTING

Principal Equity Markets

We are a publicly traded company, with our primary listing on Euronext Brussels under the symbol “ABI.” We also have secondary listings on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange under the symbol “ANH” and the Mexican Stock Exchange under the symbol “ANB.” ADSs representing rights to receive our Ordinary Shares are listed and trade on the NYSE under the symbol “BUD.”

On 16 September 2009, former AB InBev listed 1,608,663,943 Ordinary Shares represented by ADSs on the NYSE. Following the completion of the combination with SAB on 10 October 2016, all rights and obligations attached to the outstanding ADSs of former AB InBev have been automatically transferred to us (as the absorbing company), with each outstanding ADS giving a right to a share of AB InBev (the absorbing company) instead of a share of former AB InBev (the absorbed company).

Share Details

See “Item 10. Additional Information—B. Memorandum and Articles of Association and Other Share Information—Form and Transferability of Our Shares” for details regarding our shares.

Each of our shares is entitled to one vote except for shares owned by us, or by any of our direct subsidiaries, the voting rights of which are suspended. Shares held by our main shareholders do not entitle such shareholders to different voting rights. Our Restricted Shares are unlisted, not admitted to trading on any stock exchange and are subject to, among other things, restrictions on transfer until converted into new Ordinary Shares.

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B. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Not applicable.

C. MARKETS

We are incorporated under the laws of Belgium (register of legal entities number 0417.497.106), and our shares are listed on the regulated market of Euronext Brussels under the symbol “ABI.” We also have secondary listings of our shares on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange under the symbol “ANH” and on the Mexican Stock Exchange under the symbol “ANB.” The securities that we have listed on the NYSE are ADSs, each of which represents one of our shares. We listed 1,608,663,943 ADSs on the NYSE on 16 September 2009 (such number equal to the number of our shares plus the number of warrants on our shares outstanding as of 7 September 2009). For more information on our shares, see “Item 10. Additional Information—B. Memorandum and Articles of Association and Other Share Information—Form and Transferability of Our Shares.” Our ADSs are described in greater detail under “Item 12. Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities—D. American Depositary Shares.”

Euronext Brussels

Euronext Brussels is a subsidiary of Euronext N.V. and holds a license as a Belgian market operator under the Belgian Act of 2 August 2002. Pursuant to this legislation, the FSMA is responsible for disciplinary powers against members and issuers, control of sensitive information, supervision of markets, and investigative powers. Euronext Brussels is responsible for the organization of the markets and the admission, suspension and exclusion of members, and has been appointed by law as the “competent authority” within the meaning of the Listing Directive (Directive 2001/34/EC of 28 May 2001 of the European Parliament, as amended).

Euronext is the leading pan-European exchange in the Eurozone, covering Belgium, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Portugal and the UK. With 1,300 listed issuers worth €3.9 trillion in market capitalization as of end September 2018, Euronext is an unmatched blue chip franchise that has 24 issuers in the Morningstar^® Eurozone 50 Index^SM and a strong diverse domestic and international client base. Euronext operates regulated and transparent equity and derivatives markets and is the largest center for debt and funds listings in the world. Its total product offering includes Equities, Exchange Traded Funds, Warrants & Certificates, Bonds, Derivatives, Commodities and Indices. Euronext also leverages its expertise in running markets by providing technology and managed services to third parties. In addition to its main regulated market, Euronext also operates Euronext Growth^TM and Euronext Access^TM, simplifying access to listing for SMEs.

Trading Platform and Market Structure. Euronext operates six securities markets in Amsterdam, Brussels, Dublin, Lisbon, London and Paris as well as four derivatives markets in Amsterdam, Brussels, Lisbon and Paris, all of which are subject to the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (Directive 2004/39/EC of 21 April 2004 of the European Parliament, as amended). Trading on Euronext is governed both by a single harmonized rulebook for trading on each of Euronext’s markets and by non-harmonized Euronext Rulebooks containing a few local exchange-specific rules. Euronext’s trading rules provide for an order-driven market using an open electronic central order book for each traded security, various order types and automatic order matching and a guarantee of full anonymity both for orders and trades.

Trading Members. The majority of Euronext’s cash trading members are brokers and dealers based in Euronext’s marketplaces, but also include members in other parts of Europe, most notably the United Kingdom and Germany.

Clearing and Settlement. Clearing and settlement of trades executed on Euronext in Europe are generally handled by LCH.SA (for central counterparty clearing), and independent entities that provide services to Euronext pursuant to contractual agreement. Euroclear is taking care of the settlement part of the transactions.

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D. SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

Not applicable.

E. DILUTION

Not applicable.

F. EXPENSES OF THE ISSUE

Not applicable.

ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

A. SHARE CAPITAL

Not applicable.

B. MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION AND OTHER SHARE INFORMATION

A copy of our articles of association dated 26 April 2017 has been filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Form 20-F.

Corporate Profile

We are a public limited liability company incorporated in the form of a société anonyme/naamloze vennootschap under Belgian law (Register of Legal Entities number 0417.497.106 (Brussels)). Our registered office is located at Grand-Place/Grote Markt 1, 1000 Brussels, Belgium, and our headquarters are located at Brouwerijplein 1, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. We were incorporated on 3 March 2016 for an unlimited duration under the laws of Belgium under the original name Newbelco SA/NV, and are the successor entity to former AB InBev, which was incorporated on 2 August 1977 for an unlimited duration under the laws of Belgium under the original name BEMES and which we absorbed on 10 October 2016. Our financial year runs from 1 January to 31 December.

Corporate Purpose

According to Article 4 of our articles of association, our corporate purpose is:

• to produce and deal in all kinds of beers, drinks, foodstuffs and ancillary products, process and deal in all by-products and accessories, of whatsoever origin or form, of its industry and trade, and to design, construct or produce part or all of the facilities for the manufacture of the aforementioned products;

• to purchase, construct, convert, sell, let and sublet, lease, license and operate in any form whatsoever all real property and real property rights and all businesses, movable property and movable property rights connected with our activities;

• to acquire and manage participating interests and shares in companies or undertakings having a corporate purpose similar or related to, or likely to promote the attainment of, any of the foregoing corporate purposes, and in financial companies; to finance such companies or undertakings by means of loans, guarantees or in any other manner whatsoever; to take part in the management of the aforesaid companies through membership of our board of directors or any similar governing body; and

• to carry out all administrative, technical, commercial and financial work and studies for the account of undertakings in which it holds an interest or on behalf of third parties.

We may, within the scope of our corporate purpose, engage in all civil, commercial, industrial operations and financial transactions either in or outside Belgium. We may take interests by way of asset contribution, merger, subscription, equity investment, financial support or otherwise in all undertakings, companies or associations having a corporate purpose similar or related to or likely to promote the furtherance of our corporate purpose.

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Board of Directors

A description of the provisions of our articles of associations as applied to our board of directors can be found in “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—A. Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors” and “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—C. Board Practices.”

We are relying on a provision in the NYSE Listed Company Manual that allows us to follow Belgian corporate law and the Belgian Corporate Governance Code with regard to certain aspects of corporate governance. This allows us to continue following certain corporate governance practices that differ in significant respects from the corporate governance requirements applicable to U.S. companies listed on the NYSE. See “Item 16G. Corporate Governance” for a concise summary of the significant ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from those followed by a U.S. company under the NYSE rules.

Belgian law does not regulate specifically the ability of directors to borrow money from Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV.

Our Corporate Governance Charter prohibits us from making loans to directors, whether for the purpose of exercising options or for any other purpose (except for routine advances for business-related expenses in accordance with our rules for reimbursement of expenses). See “Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions—Transactions with Directors and Executive Board of Management Members (Key Management Personnel).”

In addition, Article 523 of the Belgian Companies Code provides that if one of our directors directly or indirectly has a personal financial interest that conflicts with a decision or transaction that falls within the powers of our Board, the director concerned must inform our other directors before our Board makes any decision on such transaction. The statutory auditor must also be notified. The director may not participate in the deliberation or vote on the conflicting decision or transaction. An excerpt from the minutes of the meeting of our Board that sets forth the financial impact of the matter on us and justifies the decision of our Board must be published in our annual report. The statutory auditors’ report to the annual accounts must contain a description of the financial impact on us of each of the decisions of our Board where director conflicts arise.

Form and Transferability of Our Shares

Our share capital is represented by 2,019,241,973 shares. There are two classes of shares: all shares are Ordinary Shares, except for 325,999,817 Restricted Shares.

Our Ordinary Shares can take the form of registered shares or dematerialized shares. Restricted Shares may only be held in registered form.

All of our shares are fully paid-up. Ordinary Shares are freely transferable. Restricted Shares are subject to the transfer restrictions summarized below and further described in our articles of association.

Restricted Shares

Restrictions on Transfers and Pledges

No holder of Restricted Shares (a “Restricted Shareholder”) shall transfer, sell, contribute, offer, grant any option on, otherwise dispose of, pledge, charge, assign, mortgage, grant any lien or any security interest on, enter into any certification (certification / certificering) or depository arrangement or enter into any form of hedging arrangement with respect to, in each case directly or indirectly, any of its Restricted Shares or any interests therein or any rights relating thereto, or enter into any contract or other agreement to do any of the foregoing, for a period of five years expiring on 10 October 2021, except as provided below.

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As an exception to this rule, any Restricted Shareholder may transfer, sell, contribute, offer, grant any option on, otherwise dispose of, pledge, charge, assign, mortgage, grant a lien or any security interest on, or enter into any form of hedging arrangement with respect to, in each case directly or indirectly, any of its Restricted Shares or any interests therein or any rights relating thereto, or enter into any contract or other agreement to do any of the foregoing, to or for the benefit of any person that is its affiliate, its Successor and/or Successor’s affiliate (as such terms are defined in our articles of association), provided that if any such transferee ceases to be an affiliate, a Successor and/or a Successor’s affiliate of the Restricted Shareholder that initially made the transfer (or of its Successor), all such Restricted Shares which such transferee owns or in which it holds an interest shall be automatically transferred to such Restricted Shareholder (or to a person which, at the time of such transfer, is its affiliate or its Successor) and shall therefore remain Restricted Shares.

Also, under certain conditions set out in our articles of association, Restricted Shareholders (or, in certain cases, pledgees or receivers) may (i) with the prior written consent granted by our board of directors (a “Pledge Consent”), pledge, charge, assign, mortgage, or otherwise grant a lien over or grant any security interest on all or any part of their Restricted Shares or any interests therein and any rights relating thereto as security (in each case, a “Pledge”), and (ii) transfer, sell, contribute, offer, grant any option on, or otherwise dispose of, in each case directly or indirectly, or enter into any contract or other agreement to do any of the foregoing in respect of all or part of (or any interest in) their holding of Restricted Shares that are the subject of a Pledge (to which a Pledge Consent has been given) in the context of an enforcement action with respect to such Pledge or when the Restricted Shareholder has determined in good faith that such transfer is the only commercially reasonable alternative available to prevent an imminent enforcement of a Pledge.

Conversion into Ordinary Shares

Each Restricted Shareholder will have the right to convert all or part of its holding of Restricted Shares into Ordinary Shares at its election (i) at any time after 10 October 2021, and (ii) in some limited other instances, including immediately prior to or at any time after entering into an agreement or arrangement to effect a permitted transfer with respect to Restricted Shares that are the subject of a Pledge, as set out above.

The Restricted Shares shall automatically convert into Ordinary Shares (i) upon any transfer, sale, contribution or other disposal, except in the case of permitted transfers to or for the benefit of any person that is an affiliate, a Successor and/or a Successor’s affiliate of the relevant Restricted Shareholders or in the case of a Pledge Consent, provided that, in such cases, the Restricted Shares shall automatically be converted into Ordinary Shares upon any subsequent transfer, sale, contribution or disposal to any party which is not an affiliate, a Successor or a Successor’s affiliate of the Restricted Shareholder; (ii) immediately prior to the closing of a successful public takeover bid for our shares or the completion of a merger of the company as acquiring or disappearing company, in circumstances where the shareholders directly or indirectly, controlling or exercising directly or indirectly joint control over us immediately prior to such takeover bid or merger will not directly or indirectly control, or exercise joint control over, us or the surviving entity following such takeover bid or merger; or (iii) upon the announcement of a squeeze-out bid for our outstanding shares, in accordance with Article 513 of the Belgian Companies Code.

Upon conversion, each Restricted Share will be re-classified as one Ordinary Share. From the time of conversion, the Ordinary Shares will be freely transferable.

Holders of Restricted Shares may benefit from registration rights, as described in “—C. Material Contracts—Material Contracts Related to the Acquisition of SAB—Registration Rights Agreement.”

Changes to Our Share Capital

Capital Increase by Our Shareholders’ Meeting

Changes to our share capital may be decided by our shareholders’ meeting. Our shareholders’ meeting may at any time decide to increase or decrease our share capital. Such resolution must satisfy the following quorum and majority requirements: (i) a quorum of 50% of the issued share capital must be present or represented at the meeting, and (ii) the capital increase must be approved by at least 75% of the votes cast at the meeting (not counting abstentions). If there is no quorum, a second meeting must be convened where no quorum requirement applies but where the special 75% majority requirement applies. See “—Description of the Rights and Benefits Attached to Our Shares—Right to Attend and Vote at Our Shareholders’ Meeting—Quorum and Majority Requirements.”

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Capital Increase by Our Board of Directors

Subject to the same quorum and majority requirements described above, our shareholders’ meeting may authorize our Board, within certain limits, to increase our share capital without any further approval of shareholders, by way of authorized capital. This authorization needs to be limited in time (i.e., it can only be granted for a renewable period of a maximum of five years) and in scope (i.e., the increase by way of authorized capital may not exceed the amount of the share capital at the time of the authorization).

At the annual shareholders’ meeting on 26 April 2017, our shareholders’ meeting authorized our Board to increase the share capital of AB InBev to an amount not to exceed 3% of the total number of shares issued and outstanding on 26 April 2017 (i.e., 2,019,241,973). This authorization has been granted for five years and can be used for several purposes, including when the sound management of our business or the need to react to appropriate business opportunities calls for a restructuring, an acquisition (whether private or publish) of securities or assets in one or more companies, or generally, any other appropriate increase of our capital.

Preferential Subscription Right and Anti-Dilution

In the event of a share capital increase by way of the issue of new shares, convertible bonds, bonds repayable in shares, subscription rights or other financial instruments giving a right to shares (any such shares, bonds, rights or instruments being “Equity Interests”), all shareholders will have a preferential right to subscribe for any such Equity Interests, as set out in and in accordance with Article 592 of the Belgian Companies Code. The preferential subscription right shall entitle each shareholder to subscribe for any new Equity Interests, pro rata to the proportion of existing share capital as he or she holds immediately prior to such issue. Each shareholder may exercise his or her preferential right in whole or in part.

Our shareholders’ meeting may restrict or cancel the preferential subscription right, in accordance with Article 596 of the Belgian Companies Code, for a purpose that is in our best interests, provided, however, that if the preferential subscription right is restricted or canceled with respect to any issuance in which any of our shareholders acquires any such Equity Interests, all our shareholders shall be given the same right and be treated in the same way. This requirement shall not apply when the preferential subscription right is restricted or canceled with respect to issuances of Equity Interests issued solely pursuant to stock option plans or other compensation plans in the ordinary course of business. Where our shareholders’ meeting has granted an authorization to our board of directors to effect a capital increase in the framework of the authorized capital and such authorization allows our board of directors to do so, our board of directors may likewise restrict or cancel the preferential subscription right applying the same principles as set out in this paragraph.

Any decision to restrict or cancel the preferential subscription right will require a quorum at the shareholders’ meeting of shareholders holding at least 50% of the share capital and, approval by a qualified majority of at least 75% of the votes cast at the meeting (not counting abstentions). If there is no quorum, a second meeting must be convened. At the second meeting, no quorum is required, but the relevant resolution must be approved by a qualified majority of at least 75% of the votes cast at the meeting (not counting abstentions).

If any Restricted Shareholder exercises its preferential subscription right in respect of its holding of Restricted Shares, we shall issue, at the election of the Restricted Shareholder, either Restricted Shares or Ordinary Shares (or a combination thereof) to such Restricted Shareholder. No Restricted Shares shall be issued other than to a Restricted Shareholder exercising its preferential subscription right. In case of any event referred to in Article 8.1 of our articles of association, Restricted Shareholders shall only be entitled or required to receive Restricted Shares in respect of the Restricted Shares held by them.

Certain shareholders (including shareholders resident in, or citizens of, certain jurisdictions, such as the United States, Australia, Canada and Japan) may not be entitled to exercise such rights even if they are not disapplied unless the rights and related shares are registered or qualified for sale under the relevant legislative or regulatory framework.

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Purchases and Sales of Our Own Shares

We may only acquire our own shares pursuant to a decision by our shareholders’ meeting taken under the conditions of quorum and majority provided for in the Belgian Companies Code. Such a decision requires a quorum at the shareholders’ meeting of shareholders holding at least 50% of the share capital and approval by a qualified majority of at least 80% of the votes cast at the meeting (not counting abstentions). If there is no quorum, a second meeting must be convened. At the second meeting, no quorum is required, but the relevant resolution must be approved by a qualified majority of at least 80% of the votes cast at the meeting (not counting abstentions).

On 28 September 2016, our shareholders’ meeting granted an authorization allowing us to acquire our shares, either on or outside of the stock exchange, up to a maximum of 20% of the issued shares for a unitary price which will not be lower than one Euro and not higher than 20% above the highest closing price on Euronext Brussels in the last 20 trading days preceding the transaction. This authorization is valid for a period of five years as from 28 September 2016.

We may only dispose of our own shares pursuant to a decision by our shareholders’ meeting taken under the conditions of quorum and majority provided for in the Belgian Companies Code. Such a decision requires a quorum at the first shareholders’ meeting of shareholders holding at least 50% of the share capital and approval by a qualified majority of at least 80% of the votes cast at the meeting (not counting abstentions). If there is no quorum, a second meeting must be convened. At the second meeting, no quorum is required, but the relevant resolution must be approved by a qualified majority of at least 80% of the votes cast at the meeting (not counting abstentions).

On 28 September 2016, our shareholders’ meeting granted an authorization allowing us to dispose of our own shares, either on or off the stock exchange under conditions to be determined by our Board. This authorization is valid for a period of five years beginning from 28 September 2016.

With respect to the shares acquired by us as a result of the merger between us and former AB InBev, our Board shall be entitled to dispose of such shares only in connection with (i) any share delivery obligations undertaken by former AB InBev prior to 11 November 2015, (ii) any stock option plans or other compensation plans (including the former SAB’s Zenzele Scheme) or (iii) any stock lending agreement or similar arrangement in respect of which we used our own shares for the purposes set out in items (i) and (ii).

See “Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer” for details of our recent share repurchase programs.

Description of the Rights and Benefits Attached to Our Shares

Right to Attend and Vote at Our Shareholders’ Meeting

Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting

Our ordinary shareholders’ meeting will be held on the last Wednesday of April of each year, at 11:00 a.m., Belgian time, in one of the municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, in Leuven or in Liège, at the place which will be mentioned in the convening notice. If this date is a legal holiday, the meeting will be held on the next business day at the same time.

At this meeting, our Board and the statutory auditor will present a report on our management and financial situation as at the end of the previous accounting year, which shall run from 1 January to 31 December. The shareholders will then vote on the approval of the annual accounts, the allocation of our profit or loss, the appointment or renewal, if necessary, of directors or statutory auditors, remuneration of the directors and the auditor and the release from liability of the directors and the statutory auditor.

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Ad hoc and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meetings

Our Board or our statutory auditor (or the liquidators, if appropriate) may, whenever our interests so require, convene a special or extraordinary shareholders’ meeting. Such shareholders’ meeting must also be convened every time one or more of our shareholders holding at least one-fifth of our share capital so demand.

Such shareholders’ meetings shall be held on the day, at the hour and in the place designated by the convening notice. They may be held at locations other than our registered office.

Notices Convening Our Shareholders’ Meeting

Notices of our shareholders’ meetings contain the agenda of the meeting and the recommendations of our board of directors on the matters to be voted upon.

Notices for our shareholders’ meetings are given in the form of announcements placed at least 30 days prior to the meeting in at least one Belgian newspaper and in the Belgian State Gazette (Moniteur belge/Belgisch Staatsblad). Notices will be sent 30 days prior to the date of our shareholders’ meetings to the holders of our registered shares, holders of our registered warrants and to our directors and our statutory auditor.

Notices of all our shareholders’ meetings and all related documents, such as specific board of directors’ and auditor’s reports, will also be published on our website.

Admission to Meetings

All shareholders are entitled to attend our shareholders’ meetings, take part in the deliberations and, within the limits prescribed by the Belgian Companies Code and our articles of association, vote, provided they have complied with the formalities for admission set out in the convening notice.

The right to participate in and vote at a shareholders’ meeting will require a shareholder to:

• have the ownership of his or her shares recorded in his or her name on the 14th calendar day preceding the date of the shareholders’ meeting, either through registration in the register of our registered shares, for holders of registered shares, or through book-entry in the accounts of an authorized account holder or clearing organization, for holders of dematerialized shares; and

• notify us (or a person designated by us) at the latest on the sixth calendar day preceding the date of the shareholders’ meeting of his or her intention to participate in the meeting, indicating the number of shares in respect of which he or she intends to do so. In addition, a holder of dematerialized shares must, at the latest on the same day, provide us (or a person designated by us) with an original certificate issued by an authorized account holder or a clearing organization certifying the number of shares owned by the relevant shareholder on the record date for the shareholders’ meeting and for which he or she has notified his or her intention to participate in that meeting.

Voting by Proxy

Any shareholder with the right to vote may either personally participate in the meeting or give a proxy to another person, who need not be a shareholder, to represent him or her at the meeting. A shareholder may designate, for a given meeting, only one person as proxy holder, except in circumstances where Belgian law allows the designation of multiple proxy holders. The appointment of a proxy holder may take place in paper form or electronically (in which case, the form shall be signed by means of an electronic signature in accordance with applicable Belgian law), through a form which shall be made available by us. The signed original paper or electronic form must be received by us at the latest on the sixth calendar day preceding the date of the shareholders’ meeting. Any appointment of a proxy holder shall comply with relevant requirements of applicable Belgian law in terms of conflicting interests, record keeping and any other applicable requirements.

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Remote Voting

Any shareholder with the right to vote may vote remotely in relation to our shareholders’ meeting by sending a paper form or, if permitted by us in the notice convening the meeting, by sending a form electronically (in which case, the form shall be signed by means of an electronic signature in accordance with applicable Belgian law). These forms shall be made available by us. Only forms received by us at the latest on the sixth calendar day preceding the date of the meeting will be taken into account.

Shareholders voting remotely must, in order for their vote to be taken into account for the calculation of the quorum and voting majority, comply with the admission formalities set out in the convening notice.

Right to Request Items Be Added to the Agenda and to Ask Questions at the Shareholders’ Meeting

One or more shareholders that together hold at least 3% of our share capital may request for items to be added to the agenda of any convened meeting and submit proposals for resolutions with regard to existing agenda items or new items to be added to the agenda, provided that (i) they prove ownership of such shareholding as at the date of their request and record their shares representing such shareholding on the record date for the relevant shareholders’ meeting and (ii) the additional items to be added to the agenda and/or proposed resolutions have been sent in writing (by registered mail or e-mail) by these shareholders to our registered office no later than on the twenty-second day preceding the date of the relevant shareholders’ meeting. Such shareholdings must be proven by a certificate evidencing the registration of the relevant shares in our share register or by a certificate issued by the authorized account holder or the clearing organization certifying the book-entry of the relevant number of dematerialized shares in the name of the relevant shareholder(s).

We shall acknowledge receipt of shareholders’ requests within 48 hours and, if required, publish a revised agenda of the shareholders’ meeting at the latest on the 15th day preceding the date of the shareholders’ meeting. The right to request that items be added to the agenda or that proposed resolutions in relation to existing agenda items be submitted does not apply in case of a second shareholders’ meeting that must be convened because the quorum was not obtained during the first shareholders’ meeting.

Within the limits of Article 540 of the Belgian Companies Code, our directors and our auditor shall answer, during the shareholders’ meeting, any questions raised by shareholders. Shareholders may ask questions either during the meeting or in writing, provided that we receive the written question at the latest on the sixth day preceding the date of the shareholders’ meeting.

Quorum and Majority Requirements

Each of our shares is entitled to one vote except for shares owned by us, or by any of our subsidiaries, the voting rights of which are suspended. Without prejudice to the specific rights and obligations attached to the Restricted Shares, the shares held by our principal shareholders do not entitle such shareholders to different voting rights.

Save as provided in the Belgian Companies Code and our articles of association, there will be no quorum requirement at our shareholders’ meetings and decisions will be taken by a simple majority vote.

Resolutions relating to amendments of our articles of association or a merger or split are subject to special quorum and majority requirements. Specifically, any resolution on these matters will require the presence in person or by proxy of shareholders holding an aggregate of at least 50% of our issued share capital, and the approval of at least 75% of the votes cast at the meeting (not counting abstentions). If there is no quorum, a second meeting must be convened. At the second meeting, the quorum requirement will not apply. However, the special majority requirement will continue to apply.

Resolutions relating to the modification of the rights attached to a particular class of our shares are subject to special quorum and majority requirements. Specifically, any resolution on these matters will require the presence in person or by proxy of shareholders holding an aggregate of at least 50% of the issued share capital in each class of our shares and the approval of at least 75% of the votes cast at the meeting in each class of our shares (not counting abstentions). If there is no quorum, a second meeting must be convened. At the second meeting, the quorum requirement will not apply. However, the special majority requirement will continue to apply.

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Any modification of our corporate purpose or legal form or any authorization to repurchase shares will require a quorum of shareholders holding an aggregate of at least 50% of the share capital and approval by a qualified majority of at least 80% of the votes cast at the meeting (not counting abstentions). If there is no quorum, a second meeting must be convened. At the second meeting, no quorum will be required, but the relevant resolution must be approved by a qualified majority of at least 80% of the votes cast at the meeting (not counting abstentions).

Pursuant to Article 40 of our articles of association, any acquisition or disposal of tangible assets by us for an amount higher than the value of one-third of our consolidated total assets as reported in our most recent audited consolidated financial statements shall be within the exclusive jurisdiction of our shareholders’ meeting and shall be adopted with a positive vote of 75% of the shares attending or represented at the meeting, regardless of the number of shares attending or represented.

Dividends

All of our shares participate equally in our profits. Our Ordinary Shares (including our Ordinary Shares represented by our ADSs) and Restricted Shares have the same rights in relation to dividends and other distributions.

The Belgian Companies Code provides that dividends can only be paid up to an amount equal to the excess of our shareholders’ equity over the sum of (i) paid-up or called-up share capital and (ii) reserves not available for distribution pursuant to law or our articles of association. Under Belgian law and our articles of association, we must allocate an amount of 5% of our annual net profit on an unconsolidated basis to a legal reserve in our unconsolidated financial statements until such reserve equals 10% of our share capital.

In general, we may only pay dividends with the approval of the shareholders’ meeting. The annual dividend payment (if any) will be approved by our shareholders at our Ordinary Shareholders’ meeting and will be paid on the dates and the places determined by our board of directors. In addition, our Board may declare interim dividends without shareholder approval, in accordance with the provisions of the Belgian Companies Code and Article 44 of our articles of association. It is expected that our board will decide the payment of dividends on a semi-annual basis.

See “Item 8. Financial Information—A. Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Financial Information—Dividend Policy” for further information on our current dividend policy.

Appointment of Directors

Under our articles of association, the directors are appointed as follows:

• three independent directors will be appointed by our shareholders’ meeting upon proposal by our board of directors;

• so long as the Stichting and/or any of its affiliates, any of their respective successors and/or successors’ affiliates own, in aggregate, more than 30% of the shares with voting rights in our share capital, nine directors will be appointed by our shareholders’ meeting upon proposal by the Stichting (and/or any of its affiliates, any of their respective successors and/or successors’ affiliates); and

• so long as the Restricted Shareholders, together with their affiliates and/or any of their successors and/or successors’ affiliates, own in aggregate:

• more than 13.5% of the shares with voting rights in our share capital, three directors will be appointed by our shareholders’ meeting upon proposal by the Restricted Shareholders;

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• more than 9% but not more than 13.5% of the shares with voting rights in our share capital, two directors will be appointed by our shareholders’ meeting upon proposal by the Restricted Shareholders;

• more than 4.5% but not more than 9% of the shares with voting rights in our share capital, one director will be appointed by our shareholders’ meeting upon proposal by the Restricted Shareholders; and

• 4.5% or less than 4.5% of the shares with voting rights in our share capital, the Restricted Shareholders will no longer have the right to propose any candidate for appointment as a member of our board of directors and no directors will be appointed upon proposal by the Restricted Shareholders.

Liquidation Rights

We can only be dissolved by a shareholders’ resolution passed in accordance with the conditions laid down for the amendment of our articles of association (i.e., with a majority of at least 75% of the votes cast (not counting abstentions) at an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting where at least 50% of the share capital is present or represented).

If, as a result of losses incurred, the ratio of our net assets (determined in accordance with Belgian legal and accounting rules) to share capital is less than 50%, our board of directors must convene an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting within two months as of the date upon which our board of directors discovered or should have discovered this undercapitalization. At this shareholders’ meeting, our board of directors must propose either the dissolution of the company or the continuation of the company, in which case, our board of directors must propose measures to redress our financial situation. Shareholders’ resolutions relating to our dissolution are adopted in accordance with the conditions laid down for the amendments of our articles of association.

If, as a result of losses incurred, the ratio of our net assets to share capital is less than 25%, the same procedure must be followed; provided, however, that in this instance, shareholders representing 25% of the votes validly cast at the relevant shareholders’ meeting can decide to dissolve the company. If the amount of our net assets has dropped below EUR 61,500 (the minimum amount of share capital of a Belgian limited liability company (société anonyme / naamloze vennootschap)), any interested party is entitled to request the competent court to dissolve the company. The court can order the dissolution of the company or grant a grace period within which we may remedy the situation.

In the event of our dissolution and liquidation, the assets remaining after payment of all debts and liquidation expenses shall be distributed to the holders of our shares, each receiving a sum proportional to the number of our shares held by them. Our Ordinary Shares and Restricted Shares have the same rights in relation to all proceeds of a dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.

Transactions with Major Shareholders

In the event of (i) a contribution in kind to us with assets owned by any person or entity which is required to file a transparency declaration pursuant to applicable Belgian law or a subsidiary of such person or entity or (ii) a merger of the company with such a person or entity or a subsidiary of such person or entity, then such person or entity and its subsidiaries shall not be entitled to vote on the resolution submitted to the shareholders’ meeting to approve such contribution in kind or merger.

Disclosure of Significant Shareholdings

In addition to the transparency disclosure thresholds set out by the applicable Belgian legislation (i.e., 5%, 10%, 15% and so on in five percentage point increments), the disclosure obligation set out in such legislation shall also apply as soon as the amount of securities giving voting rights held by a person acting alone or by persons acting in concert reaches, exceeds or falls below a 3% or 7.5% threshold of the total outstanding securities with voting

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rights. Any obligation imposed by the applicable Belgian legislation to holders of 5% (or any multiple of 5%) of the total outstanding securities with voting rights shall also apply to the additional notification thresholds of 3% and 7.5%. For details of our major shareholders, see “Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—A. Major Shareholders.”

Mandatory Bid

Public takeover bids for our shares and other securities, if any, are subject to supervision by the FSMA. Any public takeover bids must be extended to all of our voting securities, as well as all other securities giving access to voting rights. Prior to making a bid, a bidder must publish a prospectus which has been approved by the FSMA prior to publication.

Belgium has implemented the Thirteenth Company Law Directive (European Directive 2004/25/EC of 21 April 2004) in the Belgian Law of 1 April 2007 on public takeover bids and the Belgian Royal Decree of 27 April 2007 on public takeover bids. The Belgian Law of 1 April 2007 on public takeover bids provides that a mandatory bid must be launched if a person, as a result of his or her own acquisition or the acquisition by persons acting in concert with him or her or by persons acting for his or her account, directly or indirectly holds more than 30% of the voting securities in a company having its registered office in Belgium and of which at least part of the voting securities are traded on a regulated market or on a multilateral trading facility, as designated by the Belgian Royal Decree of 27 April 2007 on public takeover bids (as set out in “Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—A. Major Shareholders—Shareholding Structure”).

The mere fact of exceeding the relevant threshold through the acquisition of shares will give rise to a mandatory bid, irrespective of whether the price paid in the relevant transaction exceeds the current market price. The duty to launch a mandatory bid does not apply in case of an acquisition if it can be shown that a third party exercises control over us or that such third party holds a larger stake than the person holding 30% of the voting securities.

There are several provisions of Belgian company law and certain other provisions of Belgian law, such as the obligations to disclose significant shareholdings and merger control regulations, that may apply to us and which may make an unsolicited tender offer, merger, change in management or other change in control more difficult. These provisions could discourage potential takeover attempts that other shareholders may consider to be in their best interest and could adversely affect the market price of our shares. These provisions may also have the effect of depriving the shareholders of the opportunity to sell their shares at a premium.

In addition, the board of directors of a Belgian company may, in certain instances and subject to prior authorization by the shareholders, deter or frustrate public takeover bids through dilutive issuances of equity securities (pursuant to the company’s authorized capital) or through share buy-backs (i.e., the purchase of our own shares).

Limitations on the Right to Own Securities

Neither Belgian law nor our articles of association imposes any general limitation on the right of non-residents or foreign persons to hold our securities or exercise voting rights on our securities other than those limitations that would generally apply to all shareholders.

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C. MATERIAL CONTRACTS

The following contracts have been entered into by us within the two years immediately preceding the date of this Form 20-F or contain provisions under which we or another member of our group has an obligation or entitlement which is material to our group:

Material Contracts Related to the Acquisition of SAB

Information Rights Agreement

On 11 November 2015, former AB InBev and Altria entered into an information rights agreement (“Information Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which we agreed to share certain information to enable Altria to comply with its financial reporting, financial controls and financial planning requirements as they apply to Altria’s investment in AB InBev. Upon the closing of the combination with SAB, this Information Rights Agreement replaced the existing relationship agreement that was in place between Altria and SAB.

Under the terms of the combination with SAB, any former SAB shareholder other than Altria is entitled, from completion of the combination with SAB, to enter into an agreement with us on substantially the same terms as the Information Rights Agreement, provided that it is able to demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of our board of directors that it meets the following criteria:

• it will be the sole legal and beneficial holder of no less than 10% of our share capital in issue from time to time;

• for the purposes of its financial reporting, it accounts for its shareholding in AB InBev on the basis of the equity method of accounting in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”); and

• it is a U.S. listed company subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act and section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

The Information Rights Agreement is filed as Exhibit 4.26 to this Form 20-F.

Tax Matters Agreement

On 11 November 2015, former AB InBev entered into a tax matters agreement (the “Tax Matters Agreement”) with Altria, pursuant to which we agreed to provide assistance and co-operation to, and to give certain representations and undertakings to, Altria in relation to certain matters that are relevant to Altria under U.S. tax legislation, including the structure and implementation of the combination with SAB.

The Tax Matters Agreement sets out the framework for ongoing co-operation between us and Altria after completion of the combination with SAB in relation to certain matters that are relevant to Altria under U.S. tax legislation. The Tax Matters Agreement provided that, upon completion of the combination with SAB, the existing tax matters agreement in place between Altria and SAB was terminated.

On 25 August 2016, former AB InBev and Altria entered into an amended and restated Tax Matters Agreement, in order to make certain adjustments to the representations as to the structure and implementation of the combination with SAB to reflect additional details that had developed since 11 November 2015.

Under the terms of the combination with SAB, as stated in the November Rule 2.7 Announcement, any SAB shareholder other than Altria is entitled to enter into an agreement with us on substantially the same terms as the Tax Matters Agreement, provided that it is able to demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of our board of directors that it meets the following criteria:

• it is a United States corporation;

• it owned (or was deemed to own for U.S. federal income tax purposes) no less than 5% of the SAB shares; and

• it owned (or was deemed to own for U.S. federal income tax purposes) no less than 10% of the Restricted Shares at completion of the combination with SAB.

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The Tax Matters Agreement is filed as Exhibit 4.22 to this Form 20-F.

Molson Coors Purchase Agreement

On 11 November 2015, Molson Coors Brewing Company (“Molson Coors”) entered into a purchase agreement (the “Molson Coors Purchase Agreement”) with former AB InBev pursuant to which, upon completion of the combination with SAB, Molson Coors acquired all of SAB’s interest in MillerCoors LLC, a joint venture between SAB and Molson Coors (“MillerCoors”), and certain assets (including trademarks, other intellectual property, contracts, inventory and other assets) related to SAB’s portfolio of Miller brands outside the U.S. for an aggregate purchase price of USD 12.0 billion in cash, subject to certain adjustments as described in the Molson Coors Purchase Agreement.

We agreed to provide certain transition services to Molson Coors, including producing certain Miller branded products in specified countries outside the U.S. for three years. We also agreed to enter into amendments to certain existing agreements between SAB and its affiliates and MillerCoors in respect of the license and/or supply of certain brands owned by SAB and distributed by MillerCoors in the U.S. and Puerto Rico, including granting perpetual licenses to such brands to MillerCoors and committing to supply product to MillerCoors under those brands for three years (plus two one-year extensions at Molson Coors’ election).

The Molson Coors Purchase Agreement, Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 are filed as Exhibits 4.23, 4.24 and 4.25, respectively, to this Form 20-F.

Registration Rights Agreement

On 10 October 2016, we entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with Altria and BEVCO, pursuant to which we are required to register for resale under the Securities Act all registrable shares held by Restricted Shareholders no earlier than five years after completion of the combination with SAB, at which point, the Restricted Shares will become eligible for conversion into Ordinary Shares at the option of the Restricted Shareholder. We are also required to file with the SEC a shelf registration statement relating to such registrable shares pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act at the request of Restricted Shareholders holding, in aggregate, at least the lesser of $2.5 billion of our equity securities by market value and 1.5% of our outstanding share capital. We will be responsible for bearing the costs and expenses of each such registration.

In addition, each Restricted Shareholder owning at least 1.0% of our outstanding share capital has certain “piggyback” registration rights under the Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which such Restricted Shareholder may register the resale of their securities alongside any offering of Ordinary Shares (including ADSs) by AB InBev. We have also agreed to certain other customary provisions, including the indemnification of Altria and BEVCO and the underwriters of any registered offering.

The Registration Rights Agreement will terminate on the date when there is no Restricted Shareholder that owns more than the lesser of $2.5 billion of our equity securities by market value and 1.5% of our outstanding share capital. The Registration Rights Agreement has been filed as Exhibit 4.27 to this Form 20-F.

U.S. Department of Justice Consent Decree

On 20 July 2016, former AB InBev announced that it had entered into a consent decree with the U.S. Department of Justice, which cleared the way for United States approval of the combination with SAB. The terms of the consent decree formalized former AB InBev’s agreement to divest SAB’s U.S. interest in MillerCoors to Molson Coors as well as prior commitments made by former AB InBev, including:

• we will not acquire control of a distributor if doing so would result in more than 10% of our U.S. annual volume being distributed through majority-owned distributorships in the U.S.; and

• we will not terminate any wholesalers as a result of the combination with SAB.

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The terms of the consent decree also require us to notify the U.S. Department of Justice at least 30 days prior to the consummation of any acquisition of a beer brewer, importer, distributor or brand owner deriving more than $7.5 million in annual gross revenue from beer sold for further resale in the United States or from license fees generated by such sales, subject to certain exceptions. In addition, certain aspects of AB InBev’s U.S. sales programs and policies have been reviewed and modified to conform to the consent decree to ensure that we do not limit the ability and incentives of independent distributors to sell and promote third-party brewers’ products.

The consent decree will expire on 20 July 2026 (ten (10) years after the U.S. Department of Justice filed its complaint); however, the consent decree may be terminated at any time after 22 October 2023 upon notice by the U.S. Department of Justice to the court that continuation of the consent decree is no longer necessary or in the public interest. Our compliance with the consent decree is monitored by the U.S. Department of Justice and the Monitoring Trustee appointed by it. The terms of the consent decree are reflected in the modified final judgment which is filed as Exhibit 4.28 to this Form 20-F.

Revolving Facility

As of 31 December 2018, we have fully repaid our obligations under the Revolving Facility (as defined below), and USD 9.0 billion remains available to be drawn.

On 26 February 2010, we entered into USD 17.2 billion of senior credit agreements, comprising a USD 13 billion senior facilities agreement (the “2010 Senior Facilities Agreement”) with a syndicate of 13 banks, and two term facilities totaling USD 4.2 billion, enabling us to fully refinance a previous senior facilities agreement related to our Anheuser-Busch Companies merger in 2008. The 2010 Senior Facilities Agreement made the following two senior facilities available to us and our subsidiary, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.: (i) the term facility and (ii) the “Revolving Facility,” a five-year multi-currency revolving credit facility for up to USD 8.0 billion principal amount. The two term facilities totaling USD 4.2 billion were canceled on 31 March 2010 before being drawn and only the Revolving Facility remains available.

The 2010 Senior Facilities Agreement is filed as Exhibit 4.1 to this Form 20-F.

The Revolving Facility contains customary representations and warranties, covenants and events of default. Among other things, an event of default is triggered if either a default or an event of default occurs under any of our or our subsidiaries’ financial indebtedness. The obligations of the borrowers under the 2010 Senior Facilities Agreement are jointly and severally guaranteed by the other borrowers, ABIFI, Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC, and Brandbev S.à.R.L.

Mandatory prepayments are required to be made under the 2010 Senior Facilities Agreement in circumstances where a person or a group of persons acting in concert (other than our controlling shareholder, the Stichting or any of its certificate holders or any persons or group of persons acting in concert with such persons) acquires control of us, in which case, individual lenders are accorded rights to require prepayment in full of their respective portions of the outstanding utilizations.

We borrow under the Revolving Facility at an interest rate equal to LIBOR (or EURIBOR for euro-denominated loans) plus a margin of 0.2250% per annum based upon the ratings assigned by rating agencies to our long-term debt as of the date of this report. These margins may change to the extent that the ratings assigned to our long-term debt are modified, ranging between 0.175% per annum and 0.70% per annum. A commitment fee of 35% of the applicable margin is applied to any undrawn but available funds under the Revolving Facility. A utilization fee of up to 0.3% per annum is payable, dependent on the amount drawn under the Revolving Facility.

Effective 25 July 2011, we amended the Revolving Facility under the 2010 Senior Facilities Agreement. The termination date of the Revolving Facility was amended to 25 July 2016. On 5 July 2011, in connection with the amendment, we fully prepaid and terminated the term facility under the 2010 Senior Facilities Agreement. The amendment to the Revolving Facility is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.2 to this Form 20-F. Effective 20 August 2013, we amended the terms of the USD 8.0 billion five-year Revolving Facility extending the provision of USD 7.2 billion to a revised maturity of July 2018. The amendment to the Revolving Facility is incorporated by

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reference as Exhibit 4.3 to this Form 20-F. Effective 28 August 2015, we amended the terms of our Revolving Facility to increase the total commitment to USD 9.0 billion and to extend the maturity to August 2020. The amendment to the Revolving Facility is filed as Exhibit 4.4 to this Form 20-F. Effective 3 October 2017, we amended the terms of the Revolving Facility to extend the maturity to August 2022. The amendment to the Revolving Facility is filed as Exhibit 4.5 to this Form 20-F.

D. EXCHANGE CONTROLS

There are no Belgian exchange control regulations that would affect the remittance of dividends to non-resident holders of our shares. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review—G. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Transfers from Subsidiaries” for a discussion of various restrictions applicable to transfers of funds by our subsidiaries.

E. TAXATION

Belgian Taxation

The following paragraphs are a summary of material Belgian tax consequences of the ownership of our shares or ADSs by an investor. The summary is based on laws, treaties and regulatory interpretations in effect in Belgium on the date of this document, all of which are subject to change, including changes that could have retroactive effect.

The summary only discusses Belgian tax aspects which are relevant to U.S. holders of our shares or ADSs (“Holders”). This summary does not address Belgian tax aspects which are relevant to persons who are residents in Belgium or engaged in a trade or business in Belgium through a permanent establishment or a fixed base in Belgium. This summary does not purport to be a description of all of the tax consequences of the ownership of our shares or ADSs, and does not take into account the specific circumstances of any particular investor, some of which may be subject to special rules, or the tax laws of any country other than Belgium. This summary does not describe the tax treatment of investors that are subject to special rules, such as banks, insurance companies, collective investment undertakings, dealers in securities or currencies, or persons that hold, or will hold, our shares or ADSs in a position, in a straddle, share-repurchase transaction, conversion transaction, synthetic security or other integrated financial transaction. Investors should consult their own advisers regarding the tax consequences of an investment in our shares or ADSs in the light of their particular circumstances, including the effect of any state, local or other national laws.

Dividend Withholding Tax

As a general rule, a withholding tax of 30% is levied on the gross amount of dividends paid on or attributed to our shares or ADSs, subject to such relief as may be available under applicable domestic or tax treaty provisions. Dividends subject to the dividend withholding tax include all benefits paid on or attributed to our shares or ADSs, irrespective of their form, as well as reimbursements of statutory share capital, except reimbursements of fiscal capital made in accordance with the Belgian Companies Code. In principle, fiscal capital includes paid-up statutory share capital, and subject to certain conditions, the paid-up issue premiums and the cash amounts subscribed to at the time of the issue of profit-sharing certificates. Note that as of 2018 (i.e., financial years starting on or after 1 January 2018), any reduction of fiscal capital is deemed to be paid out on a pro rata basis of the fiscal capital and certain reserves (i.e., and in the following order: the taxed reserves incorporated in the statutory capital, the taxed reserves not incorporated in the statutory capital and the tax-exempt reserves incorporated in the statutory capital). Only the part of the capital reduction that is deemed to be paid out of the fiscal capital may, subject to certain conditions, not be considered as a dividend distribution for Belgian tax purposes.

If we redeem our own shares or ADSs, the redemption distribution (after deduction of the portion of fiscal capital represented by our redeemed shares or ADSs) will be treated as a dividend, which in certain circumstances may be subject to a withholding tax of 30%, subject to such relief as may be available under applicable domestic or tax treaty provisions. No withholding tax will be triggered if such redemption is carried out on a stock exchange and meets certain conditions. In case of our liquidation, any amounts distributed in excess of the fiscal capital will be subject to a 30% withholding tax, subject to such relief as may be available under applicable domestic or tax treaty provisions.

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Dividends paid or attributed as of 1 January 2018 to non-resident individuals who do not use our shares or ADSs in the exercise of a professional activity may be exempt from non-resident individual income tax up to the amount of 640 EUR (for income year 2018). Consequently, if Belgian withholding tax has been levied on dividends paid or attributed to our shares or ADSs, such Belgian non-resident may request in his or her non-resident income tax return that any Belgian withholding tax levied on dividends up to the amount of EUR 640 (for income year 2018) be credited and, as the case may be, reimbursed. However, if no Belgian non-resident income tax return has to be filed by the non-resident individual, any Belgian withholding tax levied on dividends up to such an amount could in principle be reclaimed by filing a request thereto addressed to the tax official to be appointed in a Royal Decree. Such a request has to be made at the latest on 31 December of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the relevant dividend(s) have been received, together with an affidavit confirming the non-resident individual status and certain other formalities which are still to be determined in a Royal Decree. For the avoidance of doubt, all dividends paid or attributed to the non-resident individual are taken into account to assess whether the maximum amount of EUR 640 (for income year 2018) is reached (and hence not only the amount of dividends paid or attributed on our shares or ADSs). A withholding tax exemption will apply on dividends paid by us to a company that is a resident of the United States, provided that: (i) the U.S. company has a legal form similar to the ones listed in the Annex to the European Union Parent-Subsidiary Directive of 30 November 2011 (2011/96/EU) (“EU Parent-Subsidiary Directive”), as amended from time to time; (ii) the U.S. company owns, on the date the dividend is payable or attributable, a participation representing less than 10% of our capital but with an acquisition value of at least EUR 2,500,000; (iii) the U.S. company holds our shares or ADSs in full legal ownership for an uninterrupted period of at least one year; and (iv) the U.S. company submits an affidavit to us or our paying agent (see below). The withholding tax exemption only applies to the extent that the withholding tax, which would be due in the absence of said exemption, is in principle not creditable or refundable in the hands of the U.S. resident company.

In order to benefit from the above withholding tax exemption, the U.S. resident company must provide us or our paying agent with an affidavit confirming the following points: (i) the U.S. company has a legal form similar to the ones listed in the Annex to the EU Parent-Subsidiary Directive, as amended from time to time; (ii) the U.S. company is subject to U.S. corporate income tax or a similar tax without benefiting from a tax regime that deviates from the ordinary U.S. corporate income tax regime; (iii) the acquisition value of the participation amounts to at least EUR 2,500,000 (but representing less than 10% of our capital); (iv) the dividends relate to our shares or ADSs which the U.S. company holds or has held in full legal ownership for an uninterrupted period of at least one year; (v) to which extent the Belgian withholding tax, which would be due in the absence of said exemption, is in principle creditable or refundable in the hands of the U.S. company according to the legal provisions in force on December 31 of the year preceding the year of the payment or attribution of the dividends; and (vi) the full name, legal form, address and, if applicable, the fiscal identification number of the U.S. company.

Withholding tax is also not applicable, pursuant to Belgian domestic tax law, on dividends paid to a U.S. pension fund which satisfies the following conditions: (i) it is a legal entity with separate legal personality and fiscal residence in the United States; (ii) whose corporate purpose consists solely in managing and investing funds collected in order to pay legal or complementary pensions; (iii) whose activity is limited to the investment of funds collected in the exercise of its corporate purpose, without any profit making aim; (iv) which is exempt from income tax in the United States; and (v) provided that it is not contractually obligated to redistribute the dividends to any ultimate beneficiary of such dividends for whom it would manage the shares or ADSs, nor obligated to pay a manufactured dividend with respect to the shares or ADSs under a securities borrowing transaction. The exemption will only apply if the U.S. pension fund provides a certificate confirming that it is the full legal owner or usufruct holder of the shares or ADSs and that the above conditions are satisfied. The organization must then forward that certificate to us or our paying agent.

For non-resident individuals and companies, the dividend withholding tax will be the only tax on dividends in Belgium, unless the non-resident holds our shares or ADSs in connection with a business conducted in Belgium, through a fixed base in Belgium or a Belgian permanent establishment.

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Relief of Belgian Dividend Withholding Tax

Under the income tax convention between the United States of America and Belgium (the “Treaty”), there is a reduced Belgian withholding tax rate of 15% on dividends paid by us to a U.S. resident that beneficially owns the dividends and is entitled to claim the benefits of the Treaty under the limitation of benefits article included in the Treaty (“Qualifying Holders”). If such Qualifying Holder is a company that owns directly at least 10% of our voting stock, the Belgian withholding tax rate is further reduced to 5%. No withholding tax is, however, applicable if the Qualifying Holder is: (i) a company that is a resident of the United States that has owned directly our shares or ADSs representing at least 10% of our capital for a 12-month period ending on the date the dividend is declared; or (ii) a pension fund that is a resident of the United States, provided that such dividends are not derived from the carrying on of a business by the pension fund or through an associated enterprise.

Under the normal procedure, we or our paying agent must withhold the full Belgian withholding tax (without taking into account the Treaty rate). Qualifying Holders may make a claim for reimbursement for amounts withheld in excess of the rate defined by the Treaty. The reimbursement form (Form 276 Div-Aut.) may be obtained from the Centre Étrangers – Team 6 – 17P, 50 box 3429 Boulevard du Jardin Botanique, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. Qualifying Holders may also, subject to certain conditions, obtain the reduced Treaty rate at source. Qualifying Holders should deliver a duly completed Form 276 Div-Aut. no later than ten days after the date on which the dividend becomes payable. U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisers as to whether they qualify for reduction in withholding tax upon payment or attribution of dividends, and as to the procedural requirements for obtaining a reduced withholding tax upon the payment of dividends or for making claims for reimbursement.

Capital Gains and Losses

Pursuant to the Treaty, capital gains and/or losses realized by a Qualifying Holder from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our shares or ADSs do not fall within the scope of application of Belgian domestic tax law.

Capital gains realized on our shares or ADSs by a corporate Holder which is not entitled to claim the benefits of the Treaty under the limitation of benefits article included in the Treaty are generally not subject to taxation and losses are not deductible, provided that our shares or ADSs are neither held in connection with a business conducted in Belgium, nor through a fixed base or permanent establishment in Belgium.

Private individual Holders who are not entitled to claim the benefits of the Treaty under the limitation of benefits article included in the Treaty and who are holding our shares or ADSs as a private investment will, as a rule, not be subject to tax on any capital gains arising out of a disposal of our shares or ADSs and capital losses will, as a rule, not be deductible in Belgium, subject to the exceptions below.

If capital gains realized by private individual Holders who are not entitled to claim the benefits of the Treaty under the limitation of benefits article included in the Treaty on our shares or ADSs are deemed to be realized outside the scope of the normal management of such individual’s private estate and the capital gain is obtained or received in Belgium, the gain will be subject to a final professional withholding tax of 30.28% or must be reported in a non-resident tax return for the income year during which the gain has been realized, in which case the gain will be taxable at the rate of 35.51% (33% with a current surcharge of 7%). The Official Commentary to the ITC 1992 stipulates that occasional transactions on a stock exchange regarding our shares or ADSs should not be considered as transactions realized outside the scope of normal management of one’s own private estate.

Capital gains realized by such individual Holders on the disposal of our shares or ADSs for consideration, outside the exercise of a professional activity, to a non-resident company (or a body constituted in a similar legal form), to a foreign State (or one of its political subdivisions or local authorities) or to a non-resident legal entity that is established outside the European Economic Area, are in principle taxable at a rate of 16.5% (plus a current surcharge of 7%) if, at any time during the five years preceding the sale, such individual Holder has owned directly or indirectly, alone or with his/her spouse or with certain relatives, a substantial shareholding in us (more than 25% of our shares).

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Capital gains realized by a Holder upon the redemption of our shares or ADSs or upon our liquidation will generally be taxable as a dividend (see above).

Estate and Gift Tax

There is no Belgium estate tax on the transfer of our shares or ADSs on the death of a Belgian non-resident.

Donations of our shares or ADSs made in Belgium may or may not be subject to gift tax depending on how the donation is carried out.

Belgian Tax on Stock Exchange Transactions

A stock market tax is normally levied on the purchase and the sale and on any other acquisition and transfer for consideration in Belgium of our existing shares or ADSs through a professional intermediary established in Belgium on the secondary market (so-called “secondary market transactions”). The applicable rate amounts to 0.35% of the consideration paid, but with a cap of EUR 1,600 (USD 1,804) per transaction and per party.

Belgian non-residents who purchase or otherwise acquire or transfer, for consideration, existing shares or ADSs in Belgium for their own account through a professional intermediary may be exempt from the stock market tax if they deliver a sworn affidavit to the intermediary in Belgium confirming their non-resident status.

In addition to the above, no stock market tax is payable by: (i) professional intermediaries described in Article 2, 9° and 10° of the Law of 2 August 2002 acting for their own account, (ii) insurance companies described in Article 2, § 1 of the Law of 9 July 1975 acting for their own account, (iii) professional retirement institutions referred to in Article 2, 1° of the Law of 27 October 2006 relating to the control of professional retirement institutions acting for their own account, (iv) collective investment institutions acting for their own account or (v) regulated real estate companies acting for their own account.

No stock market tax will thus be due by Holders on the subscription, purchase or sale of existing shares or ADSs if the Holders are acting for their own account. In order to benefit from this exemption, the Holders must file with the professional intermediary in Belgium a sworn affidavit evidencing that they are non-residents for Belgian tax purposes.

Belgian Tax on Securities Accounts

Non-resident individuals may be taxed at a rate of 0.15% on their share in the average value of qualifying financial instruments (such as shares, bonds, certain other type of debt instruments, units of undertakings for collective investment, warrants) held on one or more securities accounts with one or more financial intermediaries during a reference period of 12 consecutive months starting on 1 October and ending on 30 September of the subsequent year. However, the first reference period started as of the day following the publication of the law in the Belgian State Gazette (9 March 2018) and end on 30 September 2018 (“Tax on Securities Accounts”).

No Tax on Securities Accounts is due provided the holder’s share in the average value of the qualifying financial instruments on those accounts amounts to less than EUR 500,000. If, however, the holder’s share in the average value of the qualifying financial instruments on those accounts amounts to EUR 500,000 or more, the Tax on Securities Accounts is due on the entire share of the holder in the average value of the qualifying financial instruments on those accounts (and hence, not only on the part which exceeds the EUR 500,000 threshold).

Qualifying financial instruments held by non-resident individuals only fall within the scope of the Tax on Securities Accounts provided they are held on securities accounts with a financial intermediary established or located in Belgium.

A financial intermediary is defined as (i) a credit institution or a stockbroking firm as defined by Article 1, §2 and §3 of the Law of 25 April 2014 on the legal status and supervision of credit institutions and stockbroking firms and (ii) the investment companies as defined by Article 3, §1 of the Law of 25 October 2016 on access to the activity of investment services and on the legal status and supervision of portfolio management and investment advice companies, which are pursuant to national law admitted to hold financial instruments for the account of customers.

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The Tax on Securities Accounts is in principle due by the financial intermediary established or located in Belgium if (i) the holder’s share in the average value of the qualifying financial instruments held on one or more securities accounts with said intermediary amounts to EUR 500,000 or more or (ii) the holder instructed the financial intermediary to levy the Tax on Securities Accounts due (e.g., in case such holder holds qualifying financial instruments on several securities accounts held with multiple intermediaries of which the average value of each of these accounts do not amount to EUR 500,000 or more but of which the holder’s share in the total average value of these accounts exceeds EUR 500,000). Otherwise, the Tax on Securities Accounts must be declared and is due by the holder itself, unless the holder provides evidence that the Tax on Securities Accounts has already been withheld, declared and paid by an intermediary which is not established or located in Belgium. In that respect, intermediaries located or established outside of Belgium can appoint a Tax on the Securities Accounts representative in Belgium, subject to certain conditions and formalities (“Tax on the Securities Accounts Representative”). Such a Tax on the Securities Accounts Representative is then liable towards the Belgian Treasury for the Tax on the Securities Accounts due and for complying with certain reporting obligations in that respect.

Non-resident individuals need to report in their annual Belgian non-resident income tax return their various securities accounts held with one or more financial intermediaries established or located in Belgium of which they are considered as a holder within the meaning of the Tax on Securities Accounts.

Prospective investors are strongly advised to seek their own professional advice in relation to the Tax on Securities Accounts.

U.S. Taxation

This section describes the material United States federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of shares or ADSs. It applies to you only if you are a U.S. holder, as described below, and you hold your shares or ADSs as capital assets for United States federal income tax purposes. This discussion addresses only United States federal income taxation and does not discuss all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to you in light of your individual circumstances, including foreign, state or local tax consequences, estate and gift tax consequences, and tax consequences arising under the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income or the alternative minimum tax. This section does not apply to you if you are a member of a special class of holders subject to special rules, including:

• a bank;

• a dealer in securities;

• a trader in securities that elects to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for securities holdings;

• a tax-exempt organization;

• a life insurance company;

• a person that actually or constructively owns 10% or more of the combined voting power of our voting stock or of the total value of our stock;

• a person that holds shares or ADSs as part of a straddle or a hedging or conversion transaction;

• a person that purchases or sells shares or ADSs as part of a wash sale for tax purposes; or

• a person whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar.

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This section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations, published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect, as well as on the Treaty. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. In addition, this section is based in part upon the representations of the depositary and the assumption that each obligation in the deposit agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms.

If an entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes holds our shares or ADSs, the United States federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the tax treatment of the partnership. If you hold our shares or ADSs as a partner in a partnership, you should consult your tax adviser with regard to the United States federal income tax treatment of an investment in our shares or ADSs.

You are a U.S. holder if you are a beneficial owner of shares or ADSs and you are, for United States federal income tax purposes:

• a citizen or resident of the United States;

• a domestic corporation;

• an estate whose income is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source; or

• a trust if a United States court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

You should consult your own tax adviser regarding the United States federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences of owning and disposing of our shares and ADSs in your particular circumstances. In particular, you should confirm whether you qualify for the benefits of the Treaty and the consequences of failing to do so.

The tax treatment of your shares or ADSs will depend in part on whether or not we are classified as a passive foreign investment company, or “PFIC,” for United States federal income tax purposes. Except as discussed below under “—PFIC Rules,” this discussion assumes that we are not classified as a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes.

Taxation of Distributions

Under the United States federal income tax laws, if you are a U.S. holder, the gross amount of any distribution we pay out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for United States federal income tax purposes), other than certain pro-rata distributions of our shares, will be treated as a dividend that is subject to United States federal income taxation. If you are a non-corporate U.S. holder, dividends that constitute qualified dividend income will be taxable to you at the preferential rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided that you hold our shares or ADSs for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date and meet other holding period requirements. Dividends we pay with respect to the shares or ADSs generally will be qualified dividend income provided that, in the year that you receive the dividend, we are eligible for the benefits of the Treaty. We believe that we are currently eligible for the benefits of the Treaty and we therefore expect that dividends on the ordinary shares or ADSs will be qualified dividend income, but there can be no assurance that we will continue to be eligible for the benefits of the Treaty.

You must include any Belgian tax withheld from the dividend payment in this gross amount even though you do not in fact receive it. The dividend is taxable to you when you receive, in the case of shares, or the depositary receives, in the case of ADSs, the dividend, actually or constructively. The dividend will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to United States corporations in respect of dividends received from other United States corporations. If the dividend is paid in euro, the amount of the dividend distribution that you must include in your income will be the U.S. dollar value of the euro payments made, determined at the spot euro/U.S. dollar rate on the date the dividend distribution is includible in your income, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Generally, any gain or loss resulting from currency exchange

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fluctuations during the period from the date you include the dividend payment in income to the date you convert the payment into U.S. dollars will be treated as ordinary income or loss and will not be eligible for the special tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income. The gain or loss generally will be income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes, will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of your basis in the shares or ADSs and thereafter as capital gain. However, we do not expect to calculate earnings and profits in accordance with United States federal income tax principles. Accordingly, you should expect to generally treat distributions we make as dividends.

Subject to certain limitations, the Belgian tax withheld in accordance with the Treaty and paid over to Belgium will be creditable against your United States federal income tax liability. Special rules apply in determining the foreign tax credit limitation with respect to dividends that are subject to the preferential tax rates. To the extent a reduction or refund of the tax withheld is available to you under Belgian law or under the Treaty, the amount of tax withheld that is refundable will not be eligible for credit against your United States federal income tax liability. In addition, if you are eligible under the Treaty for a lower rate of Belgian withholding tax on a distribution with respect to the shares or ADSs, yet you do not claim such lower rate and, as a result, you are subject to a greater Belgian withholding tax on the distribution than you could have obtained by claiming benefits under the Treaty, such additional Belgian withholding tax would likely not be eligible for credit against your United States federal income tax liability.

Dividends will generally be income from sources outside the United States and will generally be “passive” income for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit allowable to you.

Taxation of Capital Gains

If you are a U.S. holder and you sell or otherwise dispose of your shares or ADSs, you will recognize capital gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the amount that you realize and your tax basis, determined in U.S. dollars, in your shares or ADSs. Capital gain of a non-corporate U.S. holder is generally taxed at preferential rates where the property is held for more than one year. The gain or loss will generally be income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. Your ability to deduct capital losses is subject to limitations.

PFIC Rules

We believe that our shares and ADSs should not currently be treated as stock of a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes and we do not expect to become a PFIC in the foreseeable future. However, this conclusion is a factual determination that is made annually and thus may be subject to change. It is therefore possible that we could become a PFIC in a future taxable year. A company is considered a PFIC if, for any taxable year, either (i) at least 75% of its gross income is passive income or (ii) at least 50% of the value of its assets is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. If we were to be treated as a PFIC and you are a U.S. holder, unless you make an effective “qualified electing fund” (“QEF”) election, gain realized on the sale or other disposition of your shares or ADSs would in general not be treated as capital gain. Instead, unless you effectively elect to be taxed annually on a mark-to-market basis with respect to your shares or ADSs, you would be treated as if you had realized such gain and certain excess distributions ratably over your holding period for the shares or ADSs and would be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for each such year to which the gain was allocated, together with an interest charge in respect of the tax attributable to each such year. With certain exceptions, your shares or ADSs will be treated as stock in a PFIC if we were a PFIC at any time during your holding period in your shares or ADSs. Dividends that you receive from us will not be eligible for the special tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income if we are a PFIC or are treated as a PFIC with respect to you either in the taxable year of the distribution or the preceding taxable year, but instead will be taxable at rates applicable to ordinary income. The QEF election is conditioned upon our furnishing you annually with certain tax information. We may not take the action necessary for a U.S. shareholder to make a QEF election in the event our company is determined to be a PFIC.

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Belgian Stock Market Tax

Any Belgian stock market tax that you pay will likely not be a creditable tax for United States federal income tax purposes. However, U.S. holders are exempt from such tax if they act for their own account and certain information is provided to relevant professional intermediaries (as described under “—Belgian Taxation—Belgian Tax on Stock Exchange Transactions”). U.S. holders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the potential application of Belgian tax law to the ownership and disposition of our shares or ADSs.

F. DIVIDENDS AND PAYING AGENTS

Not applicable.

G. STATEMENT BY EXPERTS

Not applicable.

H. DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY

You may read and copy any reports or other information that we file through the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system through the SEC’s website on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov.

We also make available on our website, free of charge, our annual reports on Form 20-F, as well as certain other SEC filings, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Our website address is http://www.ab-inbev.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference in this document.

We have filed our amended and restated articles of association and all other deeds that are to be published in the annexes to the Belgian State Gazette with the clerk’s office of the Commercial Court of Brussels (Belgium), where they are available to the public. A copy of the articles of association dated 26 April 2017 has been filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Form 20-F, and is also available on our website under https://www.ab-inbev.com/investors/corporate-governance.html.

In accordance with Belgian law, we must prepare audited annual statutory and consolidated financial statements. The audited annual statutory and consolidated financial statements and the reports of our Board and statutory auditor relating thereto are filed with the Belgian National Bank, where they are available to the public. Furthermore, as a listed company, we publish an annual announcement preceding the publication of our annual financial report (which includes the audited annual financial statements, the report of our Board and the statutory auditor’s report). In addition, we publish interim management statements. Copies of these documents are available on our website under https://www.ab-inbev.com/investors.html.

We also disclose price sensitive information (inside information) and certain other information to the public. In accordance with the Belgian Royal Decree of 14 November 2007 on the obligations of issuers of financial instruments that are admitted to trading on a regulated market, such information and documentation is made available through our website, press releases and the communication channels of Euronext Brussels.

Our head office is located at Brouwerijplein 1, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. Our telephone number is +32 (0)1 627 6111 and our website is http://www.ab-inbev.com. The contents of our website do not form a part of this Form 20-F. Although certain references are made to our website in this Form 20-F, no information on our website forms part of this Form 20-F.

Documents related to us that are available to the public (reports, our Corporate Governance Charter, written communications, financial statements and our historical financial information for each of the three financial years preceding the publication of this Form 20-F) can be consulted on our website (http://www.ab-inbev.com) and at: Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, Brouwerijplein 1, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

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Unless stated otherwise in this Form 20-F, none of these documents form part of this Form 20-F.

I. SUBSIDIARY INFORMATION

Not applicable.

ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risk, Hedging and Financial Instruments

Our activities expose us to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest risk, cash flow interest risk, commodity risk and equity risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. We analyze each of these risks individually as well as on an interconnected basis, and define strategies to manage the economic impact on our performance in line with our financial risk management policy. Management meets on a frequent basis and is responsible for reviewing the results of the risk assessment, approving recommended risk management strategies, monitoring compliance with the financial risk management policy and reporting to the Finance Committee of our Board.

Some of our risk management strategies include the use of derivatives. The main derivative instruments used are foreign currency rate agreements, exchange traded foreign currency futures and options, interest rate swaps and forwards, cross currency interest rate swaps, exchange traded interest rate futures, commodity swaps, exchange traded commodity futures and equity swaps. We do not, as a matter of policy, make use of derivative financial instruments in the context of speculative trading.

Financial markets experienced significant volatility over the past years, which we have addressed and are continuing to address through our existing risk management policies.

Please refer to note 29 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 for a fuller quantitative and qualitative discussion on the market risks to which we are subject and our policies with respect to managing those risks.

Foreign Currency Risk

We are exposed to foreign currency risk on borrowings, investments, (forecasted) sales, (forecasted) purchases, royalties, dividends, licenses, management fees and interest expense/income whenever they are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of our subsidiary engaged in the relevant transaction. To manage this risk, we primarily make use of foreign currency rate agreements, exchange traded foreign currency futures and cross-currency interest rate swaps.

As far as foreign currency risk on firm commitments and forecasted transactions is concerned, our policy is to hedge operational transactions which are reasonably expected to occur (e.g., cost of goods sold and selling, general and administrative expenses) within the forecast period determined in the financial risk management policy. Operational transactions that are certain are hedged without any limitation in time. Non-operational transactions (such as acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries) are hedged as soon as they are certain.

As of 31 December 2018, we have substantially locked in our anticipated exposures related to firm commitments and forecasted transactions for 2019 for the most important currency pairs such as USD/Brazilian real, USD/Mexican peso and USD/Argentine peso. Some exposures in certain countries had been either mostly or partially covered due to the fact that hedging can be limited in such countries as the local foreign exchange market prevents us from hedging at a reasonable cost. Open positions can also be the result of our risk management policy.

We have performed analyses in relation to our foreign currency transaction exposures using a currency sensitivity model that identified varying ranges of possible closing rates for 2018, factoring in the possible volatility in those exchange rates (see note 29 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018). Based on such analysis, we estimate that if certain currencies had weakened or strengthened against the U.S. dollar or euro during 2018, our 2018 profit before taxes would have been USD 76 million higher or lower, respectively, while the pre-tax translation reserves in equity would have been USD 587 million higher or lower, respectively.

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Foreign exchange rates have been subject to significant volatility in the recent past and may be again in the future. See note 29 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 for details of the above sensitivity analyses, a fuller quantitative and qualitative discussion on the foreign currency risks to which we are subject and our policies with respect to managing those risks.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to interest rate risk on our variable-rate interest-bearing financial liabilities. As of 31 December 2018, after certain hedging and fair value adjustments, USD 7 billion, or 1.8%, of our interest-bearing financial liabilities (which include loans, borrowings and bank overdrafts) bore a variable interest rate. We apply a dynamic interest rate hedging approach where the target mix between fixed and floating rate is reviewed periodically. The purpose of our policy is to achieve an optimal balance between cost of funding and volatility of financial results, while taking into account market conditions as well as our overall business strategy. From time to time, we enter into interest rate swap agreements and forward rate agreements to manage our interest rate risk, and also enter into cross-currency interest rate swap agreements to manage both our foreign currency risk and interest rate risk.

We have performed sensitivity analyses in relation to our interest-bearing financial liabilities and assets that bear a variable rate of interest, factoring in a range of possible volatilities in the different markets where we hold such instruments (see note 29 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018). We have estimated that a change in market interest rates based on the range of volatilities considered in our analysis could have impacted our 2018 interest expense by plus or minus USD 8 million in relation to our floating rate debt. Such increase or decrease would be more than offset by a USD 60 million decrease or increase in interest income on our interest-bearing financial assets.

Interest rates have been subject to significant volatility in the recent past and may be again in the future. See note 29 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 for details of the above sensitivity analyses, a fuller quantitative and qualitative discussion on the interest rate risks to which we are subject and our policies with respect to managing those risks.

Commodity Price Risk

We have significant exposures to the following commodities: aluminum, barley, corn grits, coal, corn syrup, corrugated cardboard, fuel oil, diesel, glass, hops, labels, malt, natural gas, orange juice, plastics, rice, steel and wheat. The commodity markets have experienced and are expected to continue to experience price fluctuation in the future. We therefore use both fixed-price purchasing contracts and commodity derivatives to minimize exposure to commodity price volatility, such as for aluminum.

As of 31 December 2018, we had the following commodity derivatives outstanding, by maturity:

	Notional								Fair Value
Commodities	<1 year		1-5 years		>5 years		Total
Aluminum swaps		1,597		73		—		1,670		(149	)
Other commodity derivatives		1,241		32		—		1,273		(20	)

Note:

(1) These hedges are designated in a cash flow hedge accounting relationship in accordance with IFRS 9.

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See note 29 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 for a fuller quantitative and qualitative discussion on the commodity risks that we are subject to, and our policies with respect to managing those risks.

Equity Price Risk

We entered into a series of derivative contracts to hedge the risk arising from the different share-based payment programs. The purpose of these derivatives is mainly to effectively hedge the risk that a price increase in our shares could negatively impact future cash flows related to the share-based payments. Furthermore, we entered into a series of derivative contracts to hedge the deferred share instrument related to the Grupo Modelo combination (see also notes 11 and 23 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018) and some share-based payments in connection with the acquisition of SAB. Most of these derivative instruments could not qualify for hedge accounting; therefore, they have not been designated in any hedging relationships.

As of 31 December 2018, an exposure for an equivalent of 92.4 million of our shares was hedged, resulting in a total loss of USD 3.5 billion recognized in the profit or loss account for the period, of which USD 1.8 billion related to our share-based payment programs, and USD 873 million and USD 849 million related to the Grupo Modelo and SAB acquisitions, respectively.

The sensitivity analysis on the share-based payments hedging program, calculated based on a 22.03% reasonable possible volatility of our share price, and with all the other variables held constant, would show USD 1,345 million positive/negative impact on our 2018 profit before tax. Sensitivity analysis is assessed based on the yearly volatility using daily observable market data during 250 days at 31 December 2018.

Other Risks

See note 29 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and for the three years ended 31 December 2018 for a fuller quantitative and qualitative discussion on the equity, credit and liquidity risks to which we are subject and our policies with respect to managing those risks.

ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

A. DEBT SECURITIES

Not applicable.

B. WARRANTS AND RIGHTS

Not applicable.

C. OTHER SECURITIES

Not applicable.

D. AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

Upon completion of the combination with SAB, we assumed the rights and obligations of former AB InBev under its Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, dated 23 March 2018, as amended from time to time, among former AB InBev, The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary, and the owners and holders of ADSs from time to time under the Deposit Agreement, and the former AB InBev ADSs thereby became new AB InBev ADSs. As used in this section headed “—American Depositary Shares,” all references to the “depositary” are references to The Bank of New York Mellon in its capacity as depositary under the Deposit Agreement, and all references to the “custodian” are to the principal Brussels office of ING Belgium SA/NV in its capacity as custodian under the Deposit Agreement as appointed by the depositary.

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Copies of the Deposit Agreement and any amendments to the Deposit Agreement are or will be on file with the SEC under cover of a Registration Statement on Form F-6. You may obtain copies of the Deposit Agreement and any amendments thereto from the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549 and from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

The Deposit Agreement is among us, The Bank of New York Mellon, as ADR depositary, and all holders from time to time of ADRs issued under the Deposit Agreement. Copies of the Deposit Agreement are also on file at the ADR depositary’s corporate trust office and the office of the custodian. They are open to inspection by owners and holders during business hours.

Uncertificated ADSs may be registered on the books of the depositary in electronic book-entry form by means of the Direct Registration System (“DRS”) operated by The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). Periodic statements will be mailed to our ADS holders that reflect their ownership interest in such ADSs. Alternatively, under the Deposit Agreement, our ADSs may be certificated by ADRs delivered by the depositary to evidence the ADSs. Unless otherwise specified in this description, references to “ADSs” include (i) our uncertificated ADSs, the ownership of which will be evidenced by periodic statements ADS holders will receive, and (ii) our certificated ADSs evidenced by our ADRs.

The depositary’s office is located at 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, United States. Because the depositary or its nominee actually holds the underlying Ordinary Shares, ADS holders generally receive the benefit from such underlying AB InBev Ordinary Shares through the depositary. ADS holders must rely on the depositary to exercise the rights of a shareholder on their behalf, including the voting of the Ordinary Shares represented by the ADSs. If a person becomes an owner of our ADSs, it will become a party to the Deposit Agreement and therefore will be bound by its terms and by the terms of the ADSs and the ADRs. The Deposit Agreement specifies the rights and obligations of AB InBev, the ADS holders’ rights and obligations as owners of ADSs and the rights and obligations of the depositary. The Deposit Agreement, the ADSs and the ADRs will be governed by New York law. However, the underlying Ordinary Shares will continue to be governed by Belgian law, which may be different from New York law.

American Depositary Shares

The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary, will register and deliver American Depositary Shares, also referred to as ADSs. Each ADS will represent one share (or a right to receive one share) deposited with the principal Brussels office of ING Belgium SA/NV, as custodian for the depositary. Each ADS will also represent any other securities, cash or other property which may be held by the depositary. The depositary’s corporate trust office at which the ADSs will be administered is located at 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, United States. The Bank of New York Mellon’s principal executive office is located at 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, United States.

You may hold ADSs either (A) directly (i) by having an American Depositary Receipt, also referred to as an ADR, which is a certificate evidencing a specific number of ADSs, registered in your name, or (ii) by having ADSs registered in your name in the DRS, or (B) indirectly by holding a security entitlement in ADSs through your broker or other financial institution. If you hold ADSs directly, you are a registered ADS holder, also referred to as an ADS holder. This description assumes you are an ADS holder. If you hold the ADSs indirectly, you must rely on the procedures of your broker or other financial institution to assert the rights of ADS holders described in this section. You should consult with your broker or financial institution to find out what those procedures are.

DRS is a system administered by DTC, pursuant to which the depositary may register the ownership of uncertificated ADSs, which ownership shall be evidenced by periodic statements sent by the depositary to the registered holders of uncertificated ADSs.

As an ADS holder, we will not treat you as one of our shareholders and you will not have shareholder rights. Belgian law governs shareholder rights. The depositary will be the holder of the shares underlying your ADSs. As a registered holder of ADSs, you will have ADS holder rights. A deposit agreement among us, the depositary and you, as an ADS holder, and all other persons indirectly holding ADSs sets out ADS holder rights as well as the rights and obligations of the depositary. New York law governs the Deposit Agreement and the ADSs.

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The following is a summary of the fee provisions of the deposit agreement. For more complete information regarding ADRs, you should read the entire deposit agreement and the form of ADR.

Fees and Expenses Payable by Holders

Persons depositing or withdrawing shares or ADS holders must pay:	For:
No more than $5.00 per 100 ADSs (or portion of 100 ADSs)	Issuance of ADSs, including issuances resulting from a distribution of shares or rights or other property Cancellation of ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal, including if the deposit agreement terminates
No more than the greater of (a) $0.02 per ADS and (b) 10% of the dividend or cash distribution amount per ADS	Any dividend or cash distribution to ADS holders
A fee equivalent to the fee that would be payable if securities distributed to you had been shares and the shares had been deposited for issuance of ADSs	Distribution of securities to holders of deposited securities by the depositary to ADS holders
Registration or transfer fees	Transfer and registration of shares on our share register to or from the name of the depositary or its agent when you deposit or withdraw shares
Expenses of the depositary	Cable, telex and facsimile transmissions (when expressly provided in the deposit agreement) Converting foreign currency to U.S. dollars
Taxes and other governmental charges that the depositary or the custodian has to pay on any ADS or share underlying an ADS, for example, stock transfer taxes, stamp duty or withholding taxes	As necessary
Telex or facsimile charges provided for in the deposit agreement	Expenses for depositary services
Any unavoidable charges incurred by the depositary or its agents for servicing the deposited securities	As necessary

The depositary collects its fees for delivery and surrender of ADSs directly from investors depositing shares or surrendering ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal or from intermediaries acting for them. The depositary collects fees for making distributions to investors by deducting those fees from the amounts distributed or by selling a portion of distributable property to pay the fees. The depositary may collect its annual fee for depositary services by deduction from cash distributions or by directly billing investors or by charging the book-entry system accounts of participants acting for them. The depositary may collect any of its fees by deduction from any cash distribution payable (or by selling a portion of securities or other property distributable) to ADS holders that are obligated to pay those fees. The depositary may generally refuse to provide fee-attracting services until its fees for those services are paid.

From time to time, the depositary may make payments to us to reimburse us for costs and expenses generally arising out of establishment and maintenance of the ADS program, waive fees and expenses for services provided to us by the depositary or share revenue from the fees collected from ADS holders. In performing its duties under the Deposit Agreement, the depositary may use brokers, dealers, foreign currency dealers or other service providers that are owned by or affiliated with the depositary and that may earn or share fees, spreads or commissions.

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The depositary may convert currency itself or through any of its affiliates and, in those cases, acts as principal for its own account and not as agent, adviser, broker or fiduciary on behalf of any other person and earns revenue, including, without limitation, transaction spreads, that it will retain for its own account. The revenue is based on, among other things, the difference between the exchange rate assigned to the currency conversion made under the deposit agreement and the rate that the depositary or its affiliate receives when buying or selling foreign currency for its own account. The depositary makes no representation that the exchange rate used or obtained in any currency conversion under the deposit agreement will be the most favorable rate that could be obtained at the time or that the method by which that rate will be determined will be the most favorable to ADS holders, subject to the depositary’s obligations under the deposit agreement. The methodology used to determine exchange rates used in currency conversions is available upon request.

Payment of Taxes

You will be responsible for any taxes or other governmental charges payable on your ADSs or on the deposited securities represented by any of your ADSs. The depositary may refuse to register any transfer of your ADSs or allow you to withdraw the deposited securities represented by your ADSs until such taxes or other charges are paid. It may apply payments owed to you or sell deposited securities represented by your ADSs to pay any taxes owed and you will remain liable for any deficiency. If the depositary sells deposited securities, it will, if appropriate, reduce the number of ADSs to reflect the sale and pay to ADS holders any proceeds, or send to ADS holders any property remaining after it has paid the taxes.

Fees Payable by the Depositary

For the year ended 31 December 2018, the depositary reimbursed us for expenses we incurred, or paid amounts on our behalf to third parties, in connection with the ADS program for a total sum of USD 17,843,310.53.

Expenses the depositary reimbursed us	Amount (in USD)
Maintenance expenses(1)		17,843,310.53
Total		17,843,310.53

Note:

(1) This includes both direct payments to AB InBev as well as The Bank of New York Mellon invoices that have been offset with revenue sharing balance.

The depositary has also agreed to waive fees for standard costs associated with the administration of the program and has paid certain expenses directly to third parties on our behalf. The table below sets forth those expenses that the depositary paid directly to third parties for the year ended 31 December 2018.

Expenses the depositary paid to third parties on our behalf	Amount (in USD)
Standard out-of-pocket maintenance costs		129,925.00
Total		129,925.00

Your Right to Receive the Shares Underlying Your ADRs

ADS holders will have the right to cancel their ADSs and withdraw the underlying shares at any time except:

• when temporary delays arise because: (i) the depositary has closed its transfer books or we have closed our transfer books; (ii) the transfer of shares is blocked to permit voting at a shareholders’ meeting or (iii) we are paying a dividend on our shares;

• when you owe money to pay fees, taxes and similar charges; or

• when it is necessary to prohibit withdrawals in order to comply with any laws or governmental regulations that apply to ADSs or to the withdrawal of shares or other deposited securities.

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This right of withdrawal may not be limited by any other provision of the Deposit Agreement.

Pre-release of ADSs

The Deposit Agreement permits the depositary to deliver ADSs before deposit of the underlying shares. This is called a pre-release of the ADSs. The depositary may also deliver shares upon cancellation of pre-released ADSs (even if the ADSs are canceled before the pre-release transaction has been closed out). A pre-release will be closed out as soon as the underlying shares are delivered to the depositary. The depositary may receive ADSs instead of shares to close out a pre-release. The depositary may pre-release ADSs only under the following conditions: (i) before or at the time of the pre-release, the person to whom the pre-release is being made represents to the depositary in writing that it or its customer owns the shares or ADSs to be deposited; (ii) the pre-release is fully collateralized with cash or other collateral that the depositary considers appropriate; (iii) the depositary must be able to close out the pre-release on not more than five business days’ notice; and (iv) subject to such further indemnities and credit regulation as the depositary deems appropriate. In addition, the depositary will limit the number of ADSs that may be outstanding at any time as a result of pre-release, although the depositary may disregard the limit from time to time, if it thinks it is appropriate to do so.

Direct Registration System

In the Deposit Agreement, all parties to the Deposit Agreement acknowledge that the DRS and Profile Modification System (“Profile”) will apply to uncertificated ADSs upon acceptance thereof to DRS by DTC. DRS is the system administered by DTC pursuant to which the depositary may register the ownership of uncertificated ADSs, which ownership shall be evidenced by periodic statements sent by the depositary to the registered holders of uncertificated ADSs. Profile is a required feature of DRS which allows a DTC participant, claiming to act on behalf of a registered holder of ADSs, to direct the depositary to register a transfer of those ADSs to DTC or its nominee and to deliver those ADSs to the DTC account of that DTC participant without receipt by the depositary of prior authorization from the ADS holder to register that transfer.

In connection with and in accordance with the arrangements and procedures relating to DRS/Profile, the parties to the Deposit Agreement understand that the depositary will not verify, determine or otherwise ascertain that the DTC participant which is claiming to be acting on behalf of an ADS holder in requesting registration of transfer and delivery described in the paragraph above has the actual authority to act on behalf of the ADS holder (notwithstanding any requirements under the Uniform Commercial Code). In the Deposit Agreement, the parties will agree that the depositary’s reliance on and compliance with instructions received by the depositary through the DRS/Profile and in accordance with the Deposit Agreement shall not constitute negligence or bad faith on the part of the depositary.

Shareholder Communications; Inspection of Register of Holders of ADSs

The depositary will make available for your inspection at its office all communications that it receives from us as a holder of deposited securities that we make generally available to holders of deposited securities. The depositary will send you copies of those communications if we ask it to. You have a right to inspect the register of holders of ADSs, but not for the purpose of contacting those holders about a matter unrelated to our business or the ADSs.

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PART II

ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

None.

ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial & Solutions Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of 31 December 2018. While there are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures, our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. Based upon our evaluation, as of 31 December 2018, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Solutions Officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures, in accordance with Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), (i) are effective at that level of reasonable assurance in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and (ii) are effective at that level of reasonable assurance in ensuring that information to be disclosed in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the management of our company, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial & Solutions Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed, under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Solutions Officer, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly, reflect transactions and dispositions of assets, provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded in the manner necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are only carried out in accordance with the authorization of our management and directors, and provide reasonable assurance regarding the prevention or timely detection of any unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Moreover, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control to future periods are subject to a risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions and that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Our management has assessed the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in 2013. Based on this assessment, our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting as of 31 December 2018 was effective.

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The effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of 31 December 2018 has been audited by Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/Réviseurs d’Entreprises CVBA/SCRL, our independent registered public accounting firm, as represented by Joël Brehmen. Their audit report and their opinion on management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting, is included in our audited consolidated financial statements included in this Form 20-F.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the period covered by this Form 20-F, there were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

Our board of directors has determined that M. Michele Burns and Olivier Goudet are “audit committee financial experts” as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F under the Exchange Act and are independent directors under Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.

ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and a Code of Dealing, each of which applies to all of our employees, including our principal executive, principal financial and principal accounting officers. Our Code of Business Conduct and Code of Dealing are together intended to meet the definition of “code of ethics” under Item 16B of Form 20-F under the Exchange Act. Our Code of Dealing and Code of Business Conduct are filed as Exhibits 11.1 and 11.2, respectively, to this Form 20-F.

If the provisions of the code that apply to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer are amended, or if a waiver is granted, we will disclose such amendment or waiver.

ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/Réviseurs d’Entreprises CVBA/SCRL acted as our independent auditor for the fiscal years ended 31 December 2018 and 2017. The table below sets forth the total amount billed to us by Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/Réviseurs d’Entreprises CVBA/SCRL for services performed in 2018 and 2017, respectively, and breaks down these amounts by category of service:²

	2018		2017
	(USD thousand)
Audit Fees		8,685		8,905
Audit-Related Fees		296		412
Tax Fees		1,041		1,593
All Other Fees		—		—
Total		10,022		10,910

²  Final figures pending confirmation.

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Audit Fees

Audit fees are fees billed for services that provide assurance on the fair presentation of financial statements and encompass the following specific elements:

• An audit opinion on our consolidated financial statements;

• An audit opinion on the statutory financial statements of individual companies within the AB InBev Group, where legally required;

• A review opinion on interim financial statements; and

• In general, any opinion assigned to the statutory auditor by local legislation or regulations.

Audit-Related Fees

Audit-related fees are fees for assurance services or other work traditionally provided to us by external audit firms in their role as statutory auditors. These services usually result in a certification or specific opinion on an investigation or specific procedures applied, and include opinions/audit reports on information provided by us at the request of a third party (for example, prospectuses, comfort letters).

Over the last two years, audit-related services were mainly incurred in relation to services in connection with rights and bonds issuances.

Tax Fees

Tax fees in 2018 were primarily related to advisory services. In 2017, the majority of our tax fees related to advisory services.

All Other Fees

There were no other fees in 2018 and 2017.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

The advance approval of the Audit Committee or member thereof, to whom approval authority has been delegated, is required for all audit and non-audit services provided by our auditors.

The advance approval of the Chair of the Audit Committee is required for all audit and non-audit services provided by our auditors and was obtained for all such services provided in 2017 and 2018.

Our auditors and management report, on a quarterly basis, to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of the services provided and the fees for the services performed to date.

ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

None.

ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER

The following table sets forth certain information related to purchases made by the AB InBev Group of our shares or ADSs:

	Total number of shares purchased(1)		Average price paid per share		Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs		Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
	(number of shares)		(USD)		(number of shares)		(USD million)
1 January 2018 – 31 January 2018		—		—		—		—
1 February 2018 – 28 February 2018		—		—		—		—
1 March 2018 – 31 March 2018		—		—		—		—

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	Total number of shares purchased(1)		Average price paid per share		Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs		Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
	(number of shares)		(USD)		(number of shares)		(USD million)
1 April 2018 – 30 April 2018		—		—		—		—
1 May 2018 – 31 May 2018		—		—		—		—
1 June 2018 – 30 June 2018		—		—		—		—
1 July 2018 – 31 July 2018		—		—		—		—
1 August 2018 – 31 August 2018		—		—		—		—
1 September 2018 – 30 September 2018		—		—		—		—
1 October 2018 – 31 October 2018		—		—		—		—
1 November 2018 – 30 November 2018		—		—		—		—
1 December 2018 – 31 December 2018		—		—		—		—
Total		—		—		—		—

Note:

(1) Under certain of our share-based compensation plans, shares are granted to employees at a discount. See “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—B. Compensation—Share-Based Payment Plans.” The discount is granted in the form of additional shares, and if such employees leave the AB InBev Group prior to the end of the applicable vesting period, we take back the shares representing the discount. Technically, all of the “discount” shares are repurchased from the employee by our subsidiary, Brandbev, for an aggregate price of EUR 1, or USD 1 if the individual is located in the United States.

ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT

In accordance with Belgian Company Law, Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/Réviseurs d’Entreprises CVBA/SCRL was appointed to act as our independent registered accounting firm for a three-year period to audit our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ending 31 December 2018, 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016. In 2018, we invited auditing firms to submit engagement proposals for their services for the next three-year period, covering the years ending 31 December 2019, 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2021, following the expiration of Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/Réviseurs d’Entreprises CVBA/SCRL’s statutory audit mandate. On 27 February 2019, our Audit Committee approved the recommendation to our 2018 general shareholders meeting of the engagement of PwC Bedrijfsrevisoren bcvba to act as our independent registered public accounting firm for our financial periods beginning as of 1 January 2019. As a result, following completion of the audit of our financial statements as of and for the year ended 31 December 2018 and the audit of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of 31 December 2018, PwC Bedrijfsrevisoren bcvba will become our independent registered accounting firm, subject to approval by shareholders at our general shareholders meeting scheduled for 24 April 2019.

Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/Réviseurs d’Entreprises CVBA/SCRL’s reports on our consolidated financial statements for the two-year period ended 31 December 2018 did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion or report, nor was any report qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.

During our two most recent fiscal years, there were no disagreements with Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/Réviseurs d’Entreprises CVBA/SCRL, whether or not resolved, on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreement, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/Réviseurs d’Entreprises CVBA/SCRL, would have caused Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/Réviseurs d’Entreprises CVBA/SCRL to make a reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with any reports it would have issued, and there were no “reportable events” as that term is defined in Item 16F(a)(1)(v) of Form 20-F.

We have provided Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/Réviseurs d’Entreprises CVBA/SCRL with a copy of the foregoing disclosure, and we have requested that it furnish us with a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether or not it agrees with the above disclosures. A copy of this letter is filed as Exhibit 16.1 to this Form 20-F.

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We did not consult PwC Bedrijfsrevisoren bcvba during our two most recent fiscal years or any subsequent interim period regarding (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on our financial statements; or (ii) any matter that was the subject of a disagreement as that term is used in Item 16F(a)(1)(iv) of Form 20-F or a “reportable event” as described in Item 16F(a)(1)(v) of Form 20-F.

ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

We believe the following to be the significant differences between our corporate governance practices and those applicable to U.S. companies under the NYSE listing standards.

In general, the 2009 Belgian Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”) that applies to us is a code of best practices applied to listed companies on a non-binding basis. The Code applies a “comply or explain” approach. That is, companies may depart from the Code’s provisions if they give a reasoned explanation of the reasons for doing so.

Under the NYSE listing standards, a majority of the directors of a listed U.S. company are required to be independent, while in Belgium, only three directors need to be independent. As of 31 December 2018, our Board of Directors comprised three independent directors and twelve directors deemed not to be “independent” under the NYSE listing standards as a result of Belgian law independence determinations, none of which serve as part of our management. Of these twelve directors, nine are considered non-independent solely because they serve as directors of our controlling shareholder, the Stichting, and three are considered non-independent because of their relationships with Altria and BEVCO, the two largest holders of Restricted Shares.

The NYSE rules further require that the audit, nominating and compensation committees of a listed U.S. company be composed entirely of independent directors, including that there be a minimum of three members on the audit committee. The Belgian Corporate Governance Code recommends only that a majority of the directors on each of these committees meet the technical requirements for independence under Belgian corporate law. As of 1 January 2019, all four voting members of our Audit Committee are independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. However, one of the four directors on our Audit Committee, four of the five directors on our Nomination Committee and one of the three directors on our Remuneration Committee would not meet the NYSE independence requirements. As the Audit Committee, Nomination Committee and Remuneration Committee are composed exclusively of non-executive directors who are independent of management and free from any business relationship that could materially interfere with the exercise of their independent judgment, we consider that the composition of these committees achieves the Belgian Corporate Governance Code’s aim of avoiding potential conflicts of interest.

We consider that the terms of reference of our board committees are generally responsive to the relevant NYSE rules, but may not address all aspects of these rules.

ITEM 16H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

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PART III

ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We have elected to provide financial statements pursuant to Item 18.

ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The audited consolidated financial statements as required under Item 18 are attached hereto starting on page F-1 of this Form 20-F. The audit report of Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/Réviseurs d’Entreprises CVBA/SCRL, independent registered public accounting firm, is included herein preceding the audited consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 19. EXHIBITS

1.1*	Consolidated Articles of Association of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, dated as of 26  April 2017 (English-language translation) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form F-4 filed by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV on 30 June 2017).
2.1*	Indenture, dated as of 16  October 2009, among Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc., Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, Brandbrew S.A., Cobrew NV/SA and Anheuser Busch Companies, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form F-4 (File No. 333-163464) filed by former AB InBev on 3 December 2009).
2.2*	Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of 27  November 2009, among Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc., Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Form F-4 (File No. 333-163464) filed by former AB InBev on 3 December 2009).
2.3*	Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of 7  April 2010, among Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc., Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to Form 20-F (File No. 001-34455) filed by former AB InBev on 13 April 2011).
2.4*	Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of 6  October 2011, among Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc., Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form F-3/A (File No. 333-169514) filed by former AB InBev on 7 October 2011).
2.5*	Twenty-Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of 20  December 2012, among Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc., Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto from time to time and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form F-3/A (File No. 333-169514) filed by former AB InBev on 21 December 2012).
2.6*	Indenture, dated as of 17  January 2013, among Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc., Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, Brandbrew S.A., Cobrew NV/SA, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. and Anheuser Busch Companies, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.5 to Form 20-F filed by former AB InBev on 25 March 2013).
2.7*	Indenture, dated as of 25  January 2016, among Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc., Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc., Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, Brandbrew S.A., Cobrew NV/SA and Anheuser Busch Companies, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.7 to Form 20-F filed by former AB InBev on 14 March 2016).
2.8*	Indenture, dated as of 16  December 2016, among Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc., Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc., Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, Brandbrew S.A., Cobrew NV/SA and Anheuser Busch Companies, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.8 to Form 20-F filed by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV on 22 March 2017).
2.9*	Indenture, dated as of 15  May 2017, among Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc., Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc., Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, Brandbrew S.A., Cobrew NV/SA and Anheuser Busch Companies, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 6-K filed by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV on 15 May 2017).
2.10*	Indenture, dated as of 4  April 2018, among Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc., Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc., Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, Brandbrew S.A., Cobrew NV/SA and Anheuser Busch Companies, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 6-K filed by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV on 4 April 2018).

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2.11*	Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, by and among Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Depositary and Owners and Holders of American Depositary Shares, dated as of 23 March 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form S-8 filed by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV on 14 September 2018).
2.12*	Indenture, dated as of 13  November 2018, among Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc., Anheuser Busch Companies, LLC, Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc., Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, Brandbrew S.A. and Cobrew NV/SA and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 6-K filed by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV on 14 November 2018).
2.13*	Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of 23  January 2019, among Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc., Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto from time to time and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 6-K filed by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV on 23 January 2019).
3.1*	Voting Agreement between Stichting Anheuser-Busch InBev, Fonds Baillet Latour SPRL and Fonds Voorzitter Verhelst SPRL, effective 1  November 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.36 to Amendment No. 15 to Schedule 13D filed by former AB InBev on 9 March 2016).
3.2*	Amended and Restated New Shareholders’ Agreement, dated 11  April 2016, among BRC S.à.R.L., Eugénie Patri Sébastian S.A., EPS Participations S.à.R.L., Rayvax Société d’Investissements S.A. and Stichting Anheuser-Busch InBev (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.37 to Schedule 13D filed by former AB InBev on 19 April 2016).
3.3*	Voting and Support Agreement relating to Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, dated 8  October 2016, among Stichting Anheuser-Busch InBev, Altria Group, Inc., BEVCO Ltd. and Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV’s Schedule 13D filed by BRC S.à.R.L. on 2  November 2016).
4.1*	2010 Senior Facilities Agreement for Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV and Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc., dated 26  February 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 20-F filed by former AB InBev on 15 April 2010). †
4.2*	Letter of Amendment dated 23 June 2011, amending the 2010 Senior Facilities Agreement dated 26  February 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 20-F filed by former AB InBev on 13 April 2012).†
4.3*	Letter of Amendment dated 20 August 2013, amending the 2010 Senior Facilities Agreement dated 26  February 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Form 20-F filed by former AB InBev on 24 March 2015).
4.4*	Amendment and Restatement Agreement dated 28 August 2015, amending the 2010 Senior Facilities Agreement dated 26  February 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Form 20-F filed by former AB InBev on 14 March 2016).
4.5*	Letter of Amendment dated 26 October 2017, amending the 2010 Senior Facilities Agreement dated 26  February 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Form 20-F filed by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV on 19 March 2018).
4.6*	Share-Based Compensation Plan Relating to Shares of Anheuser-Busch InBev (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Form S-8 (File No. 333-172069) filed by former AB InBev on 4 February 2011).
4.7*	Share-Based Compensation Plan Relating to American Depositary Shares of Anheuser-Busch InBev (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Form S-8 (File No. 333-172069) filed by former AB InBev on 4 February 2011).
4.8*	Long-Term Incentive Plan Relating to Shares of Anheuser-Busch InBev (most recent version is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Form S-8 (File No. 333-208634) filed by former AB InBev on 18 December 2015).
4.9*	Long-Term Incentive Plan Relating to American Depositary Shares of Anheuser-Busch InBev (most recent version is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Form S-8 (File No. 333-208634) filed by former AB InBev on 18 December 2015).
4.10*	Exceptional Incentive Restricted Stock Units Programme (most recent version is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Form S-8 (File No. 333-208634) filed by former AB InBev on 18 December 2015).
4.11*	Discretionary Restricted Stock Units Programme (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Form S-8 (File No. 333-221808) filed on 11 November 2017).
4.12*	Terms and Conditions of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV Stock Option Plan–Stock Options Grant of 18  December 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Form S-8 (File No. 333-165065) filed by former AB InBev on 25  February 2010 and post-effectively amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-8 filed by former AB InBev on 4 February 2011).
4.13*	Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV Long-Term Incentive Plan–Stock Options Grant of 18  December 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Form S-8 (File No. 333-165065) filed by former AB InBev on 25  February 2010 and post-effectively amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-8 filed by former AB InBev on 4 February 2011).
4.14*	Forms of Stock Option Plan underlying the Dividend Waiver and Exchange Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Form S-8 (File No. 333-165065) filed by former AB InBev on 25 February 2010 and post-effectively amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-8 filed by former AB InBev on 4 February 2011).
4.15*	Share-Based Compensation Plan March 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Form S-8 (File No. 333-165065) filed by former AB InBev on 25 February 2010 and post-effectively amended by Post-Effective Amendment No.  1 to Form S-8 filed by former AB InBev on 4 February 2011).

220

4.16*	Share-Based Compensation Plan March 2010 for EBM, GHQ & NY (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Form S-8 filed by former AB InBev on 25 February 2010 and post-effectively amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-8 filed by former AB InBev on 4  February 2011).
4.17*	2020 Dream Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Form S-8 (File No. 333-208634) filed by former AB InBev on 18 December 2015).
4.18*	Final Judgment of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, entered into on 21  October 2013, outlining the Grupo Modelo settlement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.18 to Form 20-F filed by former AB InBev on 25 March 2014).
4.22*	Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of 11  November 2015, between Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV and Altria Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to former AB InBev’s Current Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on 12  November 2015).
4.23*	Purchase Agreement, dated as of 11  November 2015, between Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV and Molson Coors Brewing Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.7 to Form 6-K filed by former AB InBev on 12 November 2015).‡
4.24*	Amendment No. 1 to Purchase Agreement, dated as of 25  March 2016, between Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV and Molson Coors Brewing Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form F-4 (File No.  333-213328) filed by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV on 26 August 2016).
4.25*	Amendment No. 2 to Purchase Agreement, dated as of 3  October 2016, between Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV and Molson Coors Brewing Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Form 6-K filed by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV on 12 October 2016).
4.26*	Information Rights Agreement, dated as of 11  November 2015, between Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV and Altria Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.26 to Form 20-F filed by AB InBev on 22 March 2016).
4.27*	Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of 10  October 2016, among Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV and the Holders as defined therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.27 to Form 20-F filed by AB InBev on 22 March 2016).
4.28	Modified Judgment of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, dated as of 22 October 2018, relating to the combination with SAB.
4.29*	Gap Long-Term Incentive Plan for SABMiller Employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Form S-8 (File No. 333-221808) filed on 11 November 2017).
4.30*	Five-Year Performance Restricted Stock Units Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Form S-8 (File No. 333-227335) filed on 14 September 2018).
4.31*	Ten-Year Performance Restricted Stock Units Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Form S-8 (File No. 333-227335) filed on 14 September 2018).
6.1	Description of earnings per share (included in note 23 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in this Form 20-F).
8.1	List of significant subsidiaries (included in note 37 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in this Form 20-F).
11.1*	Anheuser-Busch InBev Code of Dealing, dated as of January 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 11.1 to Form 20-F filed by AB InBev on 22 March 2016).
11.2*	Anheuser-Busch InBev Code of Business Conduct, dated as of December 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 11.2 to Form 20-F filed by AB InBev on 22 March 2016).
12.1	Principal Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
12.2	Principal Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
13.1	Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
15.1	Consent of Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/Réviseurs d’Entreprises CVBA/SCRL.
16.1	Letter from Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/Réviseurs d’Entreprises CVBA/SCRL to the SEC, dated 22 March 2019 regarding the change in independent registered public accounting firm.
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Calculation Linkbase.
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Definition Linkbase.
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Label Linkbase.
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Presentation Linkbase.

Note:

* Previously filed.

† Certain terms are omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.

‡ This filing excludes certain schedules and exhibits, which the Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally to the SEC upon request by the SEC.

221

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

		Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (Registrant)
Date: 22 March 2019	By:	/s/ John Blood
	Name:	John Blood
	Title:	General Counsel and Company Secretary

222

AB INBEV GROUP AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Report of Independent Registered Accounting	F-2
Consolidated income statement for the years ended 31  December 2018, 2017 and 2016	F-4
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the years ended 31  December 2018, 2017 and 2016	F-5
Consolidated statement of financial position as of 31  December 2018 and 2017	F-6
Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the years ended 31  December 2018, 2017 and 2016	F-7
Consolidated cash flow statement for the years ended 31  December 2018, 2017 and 2016	F-9
Notes to the consolidated financial statements	F-10

F-1

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended 31 December 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended 31 December 2018, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of 31 December 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated 13 March 2019, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Zaventem, Belgium, 13 March 2019

Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/Réviseurs d’Entreprises CVBA/SCRL

/s/ Joël Brehmen

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2016.

F-2

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of 31 December 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of 31 December 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended 31 December 2018, of the Company and our report dated 13 March 2019 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Zaventem, Belgium, 13 March 2019

Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/Réviseurs d’Entreprises CVBA/SCRL

/s/ Joël Brehmen

F-3

Consolidated financial statements

Consolidated income statement

For the year ended 31 December Million US dollar, except earnings per shares in US dollar	Notes		2018			2017			2016
Revenue				54 619			56 444			45 517
Cost of sales				(20 359	)		(21 386	)		(17 803	)
Gross profit				34 259			35 058			27 715
Distribution expenses				(5 770	)		(5 876	)		(4 543	)
Sales and marketing expenses				(7 883	)		(8 382	)		(7 745	)
Administrative expenses				(3 465	)		(3 841	)		(2 883	)
Other operating income/(expenses)		7		680			854			732
Restructuring		8		(385	)		(468	)		(323	)
Acquisition costs business combinations		8		(74	)		(155	)		(448	)
Business and asset disposal		8		(26	)		(39	)		377
Provision for EU investigation		8		(230	)		—			—
Profit from operations				17 106			17 152			12 882
Finance cost		11		(9 168	)		(6 885	)		(9 382	)
Finance income		11		440			378			818
Net finance income/(cost)				(8 729	)		(6 507	)		(8 564	)
Share of result of associates and joint ventures		16		153			430			16
Profit before tax				8 530			11 076			4 334
Income tax expense		12		(2 839	)		(1 920	)		(1 613	)
Profit from continuing operations				5 691			9 155			2 721
Profit from discontinued operations				—			28			48
Profit of the period				5 691			9 183			2 769
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev				4 368			7 968			1 193
Non-controlling interest				1 323			1 187			1 528
Profit of the period attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev				4 368			7 996			1 241
Non-controlling interest				1 323			1 187			1 528
Basic earnings per share		23		2.21			4.06			0.72
Diluted earnings per share		23		2.17			3.98			0.71
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations		23		2.21			4.04			0.69
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations		23		2.17			3.96			0.68

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the year ended 31 December Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Profit of the period		5 691			9 183			2 769
Other comprehensive income: items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits		99			(37	)		(226	)
		99			(37	)		(226	)
Other comprehensive income: items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations		(7 924	)		1 716			(2 918	)
Foreign exchange contracts recognized in equity in relation to the SAB combination		—			—			(7 099	)
Foreign exchange contracts reclassified from equity in relation to the SAB combination		—			—			8 837
Effective portion of changes in fair value of net investment hedges		114			(542	)		(161	)
Cash flow hedges recognized in equity		512			(60	)		110
Cash flow hedges reclassified from equity to profit or loss		(565	)		(36	)		(3	)
		(7 863	)		1 077			(1 234	)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax		(7 764	)		1 040			(1 460	)
Total comprehensive income		(2 073	)		10 223			1 309
Attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev		(3 005	)		8 838			(275	)
Non-controlling interest		932			1 385			1 584

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5

Consolidated statement of financial position

As at Million US dollar	Notes		31 December 2018		31 December 2017
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment		13		25 910		27 184
Goodwill		14		133 311		140 940
Intangible assets		15		44 831		45 874
Investments in associates and joint ventures		16		6 136		5 263
Investment securities		17		108		100
Deferred tax assets		18		1 457		1 216
Employee benefits		25		16		22
Income tax receivables				992		708
Derivatives		29		291		25
Trade and other receivables		20		769		834
Total non-current assets				213 822		222 166
Current assets
Investment securities		17		87		1 304
Inventories		19		4 234		4 119
Income tax receivables				457		908
Derivatives		29		16		458
Trade and other receivables		20		6 375		6 566
Cash and cash equivalents		21		7 074		10 472
Assets classified as held for sale		22		39		133
Total current assets				18 281		23 960
Total assets				232 103		246 126
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Issued capital		23		1 736		1 736
Share premium				17 620		17 620
Reserves				19 056		24 835
Retained earnings				26 074		28 394
Equity attributable to equity holders of AB InBev				64 486		72 585
Non-controlling interests		33		7 418		7 635
Total equity				71 904		80 220
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		24		105 584		108 949
Employee benefits		25		2 681		2 993
Deferred tax liabilities		18		13 165		13 107
Income tax payables				576		732
Derivatives		29		766		937
Trade and other payables		28		1 816		1 462
Provisions		27		1 152		1 515
Total non-current liabilities				125 740		129 695
Current liabilities
Bank overdrafts		21		114		117
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		24		4 216		7 433
Income tax payables				1 220		1 558
Derivatives		29		5 574		1 457
Trade and other payables		28		22 568		24 762
Provisions		27		766		885
Total current liabilities				34 459		36 211
Total equity and liabilities				232 103		246 126

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

	Attributable to equity holders of AB InBev
Million US dollar	Issued Capital			Share premium			Treasury shares			Reserves		Share- based payment reserves		Other comprehensive income reserves1			Deferred share instrument			Retained earnings			Total			Non-controlling interest			Total equity
As per 1 January 2016		1 736			17 620			(1 626	)		—		1 264		(14 110	)		1 304			35 949			42 137			3 582			45 719
Profit		—			—			—			—		—		—			—			1 241			1 241			1 528			2 769
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses))		—			—			—			—		—		(3 265	)		—			—			(3 265	)		186			(3 079	)
Foreign exchange contracts recognized in equity in relation to the SAB combination		—			—			—			—		—		(7 099	)		—			—			(7 099	)		—			(7 099	)
Foreign exchange contracts reclassified from equity in relation to the SAB combination		—			—			—			—		—		8 837			—			—			8 837			—			8 837
Cash flow hedges		—			—			—			—		—		223			—			—			223			(116	)		107
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits		—			—			—			—		—		(212	)		—			—			(212	)		(14	)		(226	)
Total comprehensive income		—			—			—			—		—		(1 516	)		—			1 241			(275	)		1 584			1 309
Issuance of restricted shares for SAB ordinary shares		9 528			27 244			—			—		—		—			—			—			36 772			—			36 772
Transfer to reserves1		(9 528	)		(27 244	)		(8 953	)		45 726		—		—			—			—			—			—			—
Acquisitions through business combinations2		—			—			—			—		—		—			—			—			—			6 201			6 201
Dividends		—			—			—			—		—		—			(92	)		(7 041	)		(7 133	)		(1 347	)		(8 480	)
Treasury shares		—			—			174			—		—		—			—			(124	)		50			—			50
Share-based payments		—			—			—			—		173		—			—			—			173			7			180
Scope and other changes3		—			—			1 425			—		—		—			—			(1 812	)		(386	)		59			(327	)
As per 31 December 2016		1 736			17 620			(8 980	)		45 726		1 437		(15 626	)		1 212			28 214			71 339			10 086			81 425
	Attributable to equity holders of AB InBev
Million US dollar	Issued Capital			Share premium			Treasury shares			Reserves		Share- based payment reserves		Other comprehensive income reserves1			Deferred share instrument			Retained earnings			Total			Non- controlling interest			Total Equity
As per 1 January 2017		1 736			17 620			(8 980	)		45 726		1 437		(15 626	)		1 212			28 214			71 339			10 086			81 425
Profit of the period		—			—			—			—		—		—			—			7 996			7 996			1 187			9 183
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses))		—			—			—			—		—		1 053			—			—			1 053			121			1 174
Cash flow hedges		—			—			—			—		—		(158	)		—			—			(158	)		61			(96	)
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits		—			—			—			—		—		(53	)		—			—			(53	)		16			(37	)
Total comprehensive income		—			—			—			—		—		842			—			7 996			8 838			1 385			10 223
Dividends		—			—			—			—		—		—			(93	)		(7 821	)		(7 914	)		(1 316	)		(9 230	)
Treasury shares		—			—			—			—		—		—			—			—			—			—			—
Share-based payments		—			—			—			—		316		—			—			—			316			18			333
Purchase/(sale) of non-controlling interests		—			—			—			—		—		—			—			—			—			(2 401	)		(2 401	)
Scope and other changes		—			—			—			—		—		—			—			5			5			(137	)		(132	)
As per 31 December 2017		1 736			17 620			(8 980	)		45 726		1 753		(14 784	)		1 119			28 394			72 585			7 635			80 220

¹  See Note 23 Changes in equity and earnings per share.

²  See Note 6 Acquisitions and disposals.

³  During 2016, the company reclassified the results of treasury shares of 1 452m US dollar to retained earnings.

F-7

	Attributable to equity holders of AB InBev
Million US dollar	Issued Capital		Share premium		Treasury shares			Reserves		Share- based payment reserves		Other comprehensive income reserves1			Deferred share instrument			Retained earnings			Total			Non-controlling interest			Total Equity
As per 1 January 2018		1 736		17 620		(8 980	)		45 726		1 753		(14 784	)		1 119			28 394			72 585			7 635			80 220
Impact of adopting IFRSs 9 and 151		—		—		—			—		—		—			—			(4	)		(4	)		(42	)		(46	)
As per 1 January 2018, as adjusted		1 736		17 620		(8 980	)		45 726		1 753		(14 784	)		1 119			28 390			72 581			7 593			80 174
Profit of the period		—		—		—			—		—		—			—			4 368			4 368			1 323			5 691
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses))		—		—		—			—		—		(7 379	)		—			—			(7 379	)		(431	)		(7 810	)
Cash flow hedges		—		—		—			—		—		(92	)		—			—			(92	)		40			(52	)
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits		—		—		—			—		—		98			—			—			98			1			99
Total comprehensive income		—		—		—			—		—		(7 373	)		—			4 368			(3 005	)		932			(2 073	)
Dividends		—		—		—			—		—		—			(56	)		(6 258	)		(6 314	)		(1 123	)		(7 437	)
Treasury shares1		—		—		2 431			—		—		—			(1 063	)		(1 368	)		—			—			—
Share-based payments		—		—		—			—		284		—			—			—			284			6			290
Purchase/(sale) of non-controlling interest		—		—		—			—		—		—			—			429			429			(429	)		—
Hyperinflation monetary adjustments		—		—		—			—		—		—			—			560			560			345			905
Scope and other changes		—		—		—			—		—		—			—			(48	)		(48	)		94			46
As per 31 December 2018		1 736		17 620		(6 549	)		45 726		2 037		(22 157	)		—			26 074			64 486			7 418			71 904

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

¹  See Note 3 (E) Summary of changes in accounting policies.

F-8

Consolidated statement of cash flows

For the year ended 31 December Million US dollar	Notes		2018			2017			2016
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit of the period				5 691			9 183			2 769
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		10		4 260			4 276			3 477
Impairment losses on receivables, inventories and other assets				115			130			110
Additions/(reversals) in provisions and employee benefits				505			178			293
Net finance cost/(income)		11		8 729			6 507			8 564
Loss/(gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets				(82	)		(117	)		(4	)
Loss/(gain) on sale of subsidiaries, associates and assets held for sale				(20	)		(47	)		(410	)
Equity-settled share-based payment expense		26		337			351			231
Income tax expense		12		2 839			1 920			1 613
Other non-cash items included in profit				(660	)		(284	)		(286	)
Share of result of associates and joint ventures				(153	)		(430	)		(16	)
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and use of provisions				21 561			21 667			16 341
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables				(38	)		67			(714	)
Decrease/(increase) in inventories				(603	)		(213	)		(364	)
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables				1 153			365			1 251
Pension contributions and use of provisions				(488	)		(616	)		(470	)
Cash generated from operations				21 585			21 270			16 044
Interest paid				(4 445	)		(4 652	)		(3 279	)
Interest received				428			811			558
Dividends received				141			142			43
Income tax paid				(3 047	)		(2 141	)		(3 256	)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES				14 663			15 430			10 110
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		13/15		(5 086	)		(4 741	)		(4 979	)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets				437			617			211
Acquisition of SAB, net of cash acquired				—			—			(65 166	)
Proceeds from SAB transaction-related divestitures		22		(330	)		11 697			16 342
Taxes on SAB transaction-related divestitures				(100	)		(3 449	)		—
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired		6		(112	)		(598	)		(1 445	)
Sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed of		6		257			42			653
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of investment in short-term debt securities		17		1 296			4 337			(5 583	)
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of other assets				(172	)		(264	)		119
Net repayments/(payments) of loans granted				(156	)		213			(229	)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES				(3 965	)		7 854			(60 077	)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of non-controlling interest		23		(923	)		(206	)		(10	)
Proceeds from borrowings		24		17 782			13 352			86 292
Payments on borrowings		24		(22 489	)		(23 333	)		(23 617	)
Cash net finance (cost)/income other than interests				(554	)		(1 542	)		(3 484	)
Dividends paid				(7 761	)		(9 275	)		(8 450	)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES				(13 945	)		(21 004	)		50 731
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents				(3 247	)		2 280			764
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at beginning of year				10 356			8 395			6 910
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations				(148	)		(319	)		721
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at end of period		21		6 960			10 356			8 395

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-9

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

	Note
Corporate information		1
Statement of compliance		2
Summary of significant accounting policies		3
Use of estimates and judgments		4
Segment reporting		5
Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries		6
Other operating income/(expenses)		7
Exceptional items		8
Payroll and related benefits		9
Additional information on operating expenses by nature		10
Finance cost and income		11
Income taxes		12
Property, plant and equipment		13
Goodwill		14
Intangible assets		15
Investments in associates		16
Investment securities		17
Deferred tax assets and liabilities		18
Inventories		19
Trade and other receivables		20
Cash and cash equivalents		21
Assets classified as held for sale, liabilities associated with assets held for sale and discontinued operations		22
Changes in equity and earnings per share		23
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		24
Employee benefits		25
Share-based payments		26
Provisions		27
Trade and other payables		28
Risks arising from financial instruments		29
Operating leases		30
Collateral and contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, loans to customers and other		31
Contingencies		32
Non-controlling interests		33
Related parties		34
Supplemental guarantor financial information		35
Events after the balance sheet date		36
AB InBev companies		37

F-10

1. Corporate information

Anheuser-Busch InBev is a publicly traded company (Euronext: ABI) based in Leuven, Belgium, with secondary listings on the Mexico (MEXBOL: ANB) and South Africa (JSE: ANH) stock exchanges and with American Depositary Receipts on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: BUD). Our Dream is to bring people together for a better world. Beer, the original social network, has been bringing people together for thousands of years. We are committed to building great brands that stand the test of time and to brewing the best beers using the finest natural ingredients. Our diverse portfolio of well over 500 beer brands includes global brands Budweiser^®, Corona^® and Stella Artois^®; multi-country brands Beck’s^®, Castle^®, Castle Lite^®, Hoegaarden^® and Leffe^®; and local champions such as Aguila^®, Antarctica^®, Bud Light^®, Brahma^®, Cass^®, Cristal^®, Harbin^®, Jupiler^®, Michelob Ultra^®, Modelo Especial^®, Quilmes^®, Victoria^®, Sedrin^® and Skol^®. Our brewing heritage dates back more than 600 years, spanning continents and generations. From our European roots at the Den Hoorn brewery in Leuven, Belgium. To the pioneering spirit of the Anheuser & Co brewery in St. Louis, US. To the creation of the Castle Brewery in South Africa during the Johannesburg gold rush. To Bohemia, the first brewery in Brazil. Geographically diversified with a balanced exposure to developed and developing markets, we leverage the collective strengths of approximately 175 000 employees based in nearly 50 countries worldwide. For 2018, AB InBev’s reported revenue was 54.6 billion US dollar (excluding joint ventures and associates).

The consolidated financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 December 2018 comprise the company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as “AB InBev” or the “company”) and the company’s interest in associates, joint ventures and operations.

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on 13 March 2019.

2. Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB”) and in conformity with IFRS as adopted by the European Union up to 31 December 2018 (collectively “IFRS”). AB InBev did not early apply any new IFRS requirements that were not yet effective in 2018 and did not apply any European carve-outs from IFRS.

3. Summary of significant accounting policies

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements by the company and its subsidiaries.

(A) BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MEASUREMENT

Depending on the applicable IFRS requirements, the measurement basis used in preparing the financial statements is cost, net realizable value, fair value or recoverable amount. Whenever IFRS provides an option between cost and another measurement basis (e.g. systematic re-measurement), the cost approach is applied.

(B) FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY

Unless otherwise specified, all financial information included in these financial statements has been stated in US dollar and has been rounded to the nearest million. As from 2009, following the combination with Anheuser-Bush, the company changed the presentation currency of the consolidated financial statements from the euro to the US dollar to provide greater alignment of the presentation currency with AB InBev’s most significant operating currency and underlying financial performance. The functional currency of the parent company is the euro.

(C) USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

(D) PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

Subsidiaries are those entities controlled by AB InBev. AB InBev controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. In assessing control, potential voting rights are taken into account. Control is presumed to exist where AB InBev owns, directly or indirectly, more than one half of the voting rights (which does not always equate to economic ownership), unless it can be demonstrated that such ownership does not constitute control. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

F-11

Associates are undertakings in which AB InBev has significant influence over the financial and operating policies, but which it does not control. This is generally evidenced by ownership of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. A joint venture is an arrangement in which AB InBev has joint control, whereby AB InBev has rights to the net assets of the arrangement, rather than rights to its assets and obligations for its liabilities. Associates and joint ventures are accounted for by the equity method of accounting, from the date that significant influence or joint control commences until the date that significant influence or joint control ceases. When AB InBev’s share of losses exceeds the carrying amount of the associate or joint venture, the carrying amount is reduced to nil and recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that AB InBev has incurred legal or constructive obligations on behalf of the associate or joint venture.

Joint operations arise when AB InBev has rights to the assets and obligations to the liabilities of a joint arrangement. AB InBev accounts for its share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as from the moment joint operation commences until the date that joint operation ceases.

The financial statements of the company’s subsidiaries, joint ventures, joint operations and associates are prepared for the same reporting year as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. In exceptional cases when the financial statements of a subsidiary, joint venture, joint operation or associate are prepared as of a different date from that of AB InBev, adjustments are made for the effects of significant transactions or events that occur between that date and the date of AB InBev’s financial statements. In such cases, the difference between the end of the reporting period of these subsidiaries, joint ventures, joint operations or associates from AB InBev’s reporting period is no more than three months. Results from the company’s associates Anadolu Efes and Castel are reported on a three-month lag. Therefore, estimates are made to reflect AB InBev’s share in the result of these associates for the last quarter. Such estimates are revisited when required.

Transactions with non-controlling interests are treated as transactions with equity owners of the company. For purchases from non-controlling interests, the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity where there is no loss of control.

All intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains and losses on transactions between group companies have been eliminated. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with joint ventures, joint operations and associates are eliminated to the extent of AB InBev’s interest in the entity. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

A listing of the company’s most important subsidiaries, joint ventures, joint operations and associates is set out in Note 36 AB InBev companies.

(E) SUMMARY OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

IFRS WITH EFFECTIVE APPLICATION FOR ANNUAL PERIODS BEGINNING ON 1^ST JANUARY 2018:

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers became effective on 1 January 2018 and were applied by the company for the first time as of that date.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 and contains three main topics: classification and measurement of financial instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting. The new hedge accounting model represents a significant overhaul of hedge accounting that aligns the accounting treatment with risk management activities. IFRS 9 also removes the volatility in profit or loss that was caused by changes in the credit risk of liabilities elected to be measured at fair value.

The company has applied IFRS 9 Financial Instruments as of the effective date, without restatement of the comparative information for the period beginning 1 January 2017. Consequently, the disclosures for the comparative periods follow the classification and measurement requirements under IAS 39. The company performed an impact assessment and concluded that IFRS 9 Financial Instruments does not impact materially its financial position, financial performance or risk management activities.

Under IFRS 9 the carrying amount of a debt should be adjusted when a modification does not result in the derecognition of the financial instrument. Consequently, the company adjusted the carrying amount of its debt against Retained earnings. This resulted in a decrease of the carrying amount of the debt by 77m US dollar.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The core principle of the new standard is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration (that is, payment) to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also results in enhanced disclosures about revenue, provides guidance for transactions that were not previously addressed comprehensively (for example, service revenue and contract modifications) and improves guidance for multiple-element arrangements.

The company has applied IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers as of the effective date in accordance with the modified retrospective application. Under this approach, the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 15 must be recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of equity at the date of initial application and comparative periods are not restated. On the implementation date, the adjustment to the opening balance of equity resulted in a decrease of the retained earnings by 123m US dollar, to reflect the changes in accounting policies related to performance that, in accordance with IFRS 15, should be related to the transaction price underlying 2017 revenue.

F-12

A number of other new standards, amendment to standards and new interpretations became mandatory for the first time for the financial year beginning on 1 January 2018 and have not been listed in these consolidated financial statements as they either do not apply or are immaterial to AB InBev’s consolidated financial statements.

(F) FOREIGN CURRENCIES

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the balance sheet date rate. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the income statement. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated to US dollar at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined.

TRANSLATION OF THE RESULTS AND FINANCIAL POSITION OF FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to US dollar at foreign exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Income statements of foreign operations, excluding foreign entities in hyperinflationary economies, are translated to US dollar at exchange rates for the year approximating the foreign exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. The components of shareholders’ equity are translated at historical rates. Exchange differences arising from the translation of shareholders’ equity to US dollar at period-end exchange rates are taken to other comprehensive income (translation reserves).

FINANCIAL REPORTING IN HYPERINFLATIONARY ECONOMIES

In May 2018, the Argentinean peso underwent a severe devaluation resulting in the three-year cumulative inflation of Argentina to exceed 100%, thereby triggering the requirement to transition to hyperinflation accounting as prescribed by IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies. IAS 29 requires to report the results of the company’s operations in Argentina as if these were highly inflationary as of 1 January 2018.

Under IAS 29, the non-monetary assets and liabilities stated at historical cost, the equity and the income statement of subsidiaries operating in hyperinflationary economies are restated for changes in the general purchasing power of the local currency applying a general price index. These re-measured accounts are used for conversion into US dollar at the period closing exchange rate. As a result, the balance sheet and net results of subsidiaries operating in hyperinflation economies are stated in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period.

EXCHANGE RATES

The most important exchange rates that have been used in preparing the financial statements are:

	Closing rate						Average rate
1 US dollar equals:	31 December 2018		31 December 2017		31 December 2016		31 December 2018		31 December 2017		31 December 2016
Argentinean peso		37.807879		18.774210		15.850116		—		16.580667		14.762591
Australian dollar		1.416593		1.279580		1.384689		1.334300		1.308997		1.3440978
Brazilian real		3.874806		3.308005		3.259106		3.634827		3.201667		3.474928
Canadian dollar		1.362882		1.253982		1.345983		1.293896		1.303248		1.318844
Colombian peso		3 246.70		2 988.60		3 002.14		2 967.36		2 965.94		2 986.89
Chinese yuan		6.877787		6.507500		6.944520		6.581607		6.785290		6.607635
Euro		0.873362		0.833819		0.948677		0.845697		0.886817		0.902821
Mexican peso		19.682728		19.735828		20.663842		19.195084		18.811612		18.464107
Pound sterling		0.781249		0.739790		0.812238		0.750773		0.773029		0.737400
Peruvian nuevo sol		3.369998		3.244558		3.352820		3.284477		3.267432		3.394121
South Korean won		1 115.40		1 067.63		1 203.90		1 095.46		1 134.04		1 154.50
South African rand		14.374909		12.345193		13.714953		13.105486		13.338803		14.0166901
Turkish lira		5.291532		3.790879		3.516940		4.560685		3.615028		3.50148

(G) INTANGIBLE ASSETS

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is recognized in the income statement as an expense as incurred.

Expenditure on development activities, whereby research findings are applied to a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes, is capitalized if the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable and the company has sufficient resources to complete development. The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other development expenditure is recognized in the income statement as an expense as incurred. Capitalized development expenditure is stated at cost less accumulated amortization (see below) and impairment losses (refer to accounting policy O).

Amortization related to research and development intangible assets is included within the cost of sales if production related and in sales and marketing if related to commercial activities.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets.

F-13

SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION RIGHTS

A supply right is the right for AB InBev to supply a customer and the commitment by the customer to purchase from AB InBev. A distribution right is the right to sell specified products in a certain territory. Acquired distribution rights are measured initially at cost or fair value when obtained through a business combination. Amortization related to supply and distribution rights is included within sales and marketing expenses.

BRANDS

If part of the consideration paid in a business combination relates to trademarks, trade names, formulas, recipes or technological expertise these intangible assets are considered as a group of complementary assets that is referred to as a brand for which one fair value is determined. Expenditure on internally generated brands is expensed as incurred.

SOFTWARE

Purchased software is measured at cost less accumulated amortization. Expenditure on internally developed software is capitalized when the expenditure qualifies as development activities; otherwise, it is recognized in the income statement when incurred. Amortization related to software is included in cost of sales, distribution expenses, sales and marketing expenses or administrative expenses based on the activity the software supports.

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Other intangible assets, acquired by the company, are recognized at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Other intangible assets also include multi-year sponsorship rights acquired by the company. These are initially recognized at the present value of the future payments and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.

SUBSEQUENT EXPENDITURE

Subsequent expenditure on capitalized intangible assets is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures are expensed as incurred.

AMORTIZATION

Intangible assets with a finite life are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Licenses, brewing, supply and distribution rights are amortized over the period in which the rights exist. Brands are considered to have an indefinite life unless plans exist to discontinue the brand. Discontinuance of a brand can be either through sale or termination of marketing support. When AB InBev purchases distribution rights for its own products the life of these rights is considered indefinite, unless the company has a plan to discontinue the related brand or distribution. Software and capitalized development costs related to technology are amortized over 3 to 5 years.

Brands are deemed intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and, therefore, are not amortized but tested for impairment on an annual basis (refer to accounting policy O).

GAINS AND LOSSES ON SALE

Net gains on sale of intangible assets are presented in the income statement as other operating income. Net losses on sale are included as other operating expenses. Net gains and losses are recognized in the income statement when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing managerial involvement with the intangible assets.

(H) BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The company applies the acquisition method of accounting to account for acquisitions of businesses. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the fair values at the date of exchange of the assets given, liabilities incurred and equity instruments issued. Identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair value as of the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of the acquisition over the company’s interest in the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.

The allocation of fair values to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based on various assumptions requiring management judgment.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of AB InBev’s previously held interest in the acquiree is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date; any gains or losses arising from such re-measurement are recognized in profit or loss.

(I) GOODWILL

Goodwill is determined as the excess of the consideration paid over AB InBev’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired subsidiary, jointly controlled entity or associate recognized at the date of acquisition. All business combinations are accounted for by applying the purchase method.

In conformity with IFRS 3 Business Combinations, goodwill is stated at cost and not amortized but tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indicator that the cash generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated, may be impaired (refer to accounting policy O). Goodwill is expressed in the currency of the subsidiary or jointly controlled entity to which it relates and is translated to US dollar using the year-end exchange rate. In respect of associates and joint ventures, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment in the associate.

F-14

If AB InBev’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognized exceeds the cost of the business combination such excess is recognized immediately in the income statement as required by IFRS 3 Business Combinations. Expenditure on internally generated goodwill is expensed as incurred.

(J) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses (refer to accounting policy O). Cost includes the purchase price and any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management (e.g. nonrefundable tax and transport cost). The cost of a self-constructed asset is determined using the same principles as for an acquired asset. The depreciation methods, residual value, as well as the useful lives are reassessed and adjusted if appropriate, annually.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets.

SUBSEQUENT EXPENDITURE

The company recognizes in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied with the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other costs are expensed as incurred.

DEPRECIATION

The depreciable amount is the cost of an asset less its residual value. Residual values, if not insignificant, are reassessed annually. Depreciation is calculated from the date the asset is available for use, using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

The estimated useful lives are defined in terms of the asset’s expected utility to the company and can vary from one geographical area to another. On average the estimated useful lives are as follows:

Industrial buildings – other real estate properties	20 - 50 years
Production plant and equipment:
Production equipment	10 - 15 years
Storage, packaging and handling equipment	5 - 7 years
Returnable packaging:
Kegs	2 - 10 years
Crates	2 - 10 years
Bottles	2 - 5 years
Point of sale furniture and equipment	5 years
Vehicles	5 years
Information processing equipment	3 - 5 years

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment.

Land is not depreciated as it is deemed to have an indefinite life.

GAINS AND LOSSES ON SALE

Net gains on sale of items of property, plant and equipment are presented in the income statement as other operating income. Net losses on sale are presented as other operating expenses. Net gains and losses are recognized in the income statement when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing managerial involvement with the property, plant and equipment.

(K) ACCOUNTING FOR LEASES

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are recognized as assets and liabilities (interest-bearing loans and borrowings) at amounts equal to the lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments at inception of the lease. Depreciation and impairment testing for depreciable leased assets is the same as for depreciable assets that are owned (refer to accounting policies J and O).

Lease payments are apportioned between the outstanding liability and finance charges so as to achieve a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Leases of assets under which all the risks and rewards of ownership are substantially retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

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When an operating lease is terminated before the lease period has expired, any payment required to be made to the lessor by way of penalty is recognized as an expense in the period in which termination takes place.

(L) INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. The weighted average method is used in assigning the cost of inventories.

The cost of finished products and work in progress comprises raw materials, other production materials, direct labor, other direct cost and an allocation of fixed and variable overhead based on normal operating capacity. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated completion and selling costs.

Inventories are written down on a case-by-case basis if the anticipated net realizable value declines below the carrying amount of the inventories. The calculation of the net realizable value takes into consideration specific characteristics of each inventory category, such as expiration date, remaining shelf life, slow-moving indicators, amongst others.

(M) TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business and generally due for settlement within 30 days. Trade receivables are recognized initially at the amount of the consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognized at fair value. The company holds trade and other receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade and other receivables are carried at amortized cost less impairment losses. To determine the appropriate amount to be impaired factors such as significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will default, enter into bankruptcy or financial reorganization, or delinquency in payments are considered.

Other receivables are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any impairment losses and foreign exchange results are directly recognized in profit or loss.

(N) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and short-term highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition that are readily convertible into cash. They are stated at face value, which approximates their fair value. In the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents are presented net of bank overdrafts.

(O) IMPAIRMENT

The carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If there is an indicator of impairment, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. In addition, goodwill, intangible assets that are not yet available for use and intangibles with an indefinite useful life are tested for impairment annually at the cash-generating unit level (that is a country or group of countries managed as a group below a reporting region). An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or the related cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in the income statement.

CALCULATION OF RECOVERABLE AMOUNT

The recoverable amount of non-financial assets is determined as the higher of their fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The recoverable amount of the cash generating units to which the goodwill and the intangible assets with indefinite useful life belong is based on discounted future cash flows using a discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators.

Impairment losses recognized in respect of cash-generating units firstly reduce allocated goodwill and then the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.

REVERSAL OF IMPAIRMENT LOSSES

Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

(P) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

A number of AB InBev’s accounting policies and notes require fair value measurement for both financial and non-financial items.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When measuring fair value, AB InBev uses observable market data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:

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• Level 1: inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

• Level 2: inputs are observable either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

• Level 3: fair value measurements incorporates significant inputs that are based on unobservable market data.

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.

The company applies fair value measurement to the instruments listed below.

DERIVATIVES

The fair value of exchange traded derivatives (e.g. exchange traded foreign currency futures) is determined by reference to the official prices published by the respective exchanges (e.g. the New York Board of Trade). The fair value of over-the-counter derivatives is determined by commonly used valuation techniques.

DEBT SECURITIES

This category includes both debt securities designated at FVOCI and FVPL. The fair value is measured using observable inputs such as interest rates and foreign exchange rates. When it pertains to instruments that are publicly traded, the fair value is determined by reference to observable quotes. In circumstances where debt securities are not publicly traded, the main valuation technique is the discounted cash flow. The company may apply other valuation techniques or combination of valuation techniques if the fair value results are more relevant.

EQUITY SECURITIES DESIGNATED AS AT FVOCI

Investments in equity securities comprise quoted and unquoted securities. When liquid quoted prices are available, these are used to fair value investments in quoted securities. The unquoted securities are fair valued using primarily the discounted cash flow method.

NON-DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

The fair value of non-derivative financial liabilities is generally determined using unobservable inputs and therefore fall into level 3. In these circumstances, the valuation technique used is discounted cash flow, whereby the projected cash flows are discounted using a risk adjusted rate.

(Q) SHARE CAPITAL

REPURCHASE OF SHARE CAPITAL

When AB InBev buys back its own shares, the amount of the consideration paid, including directly attributable costs, is recognized as a deduction from equity under treasury shares.

DIVIDENDS

Dividends paid are recognized in the consolidated financial statements on the date that the dividends are declared unless minimum statutory dividends are required by local legislation or the bylaws of the company’s subsidiaries. In such instances, statutory minimum dividends are recognized as a liability.

SHARE ISSUANCE COSTS

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(R) PROVISIONS

Provisions are recognized when (i) the company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, (ii) it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and (iii) a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

RESTRUCTURING

A provision for restructuring is recognized when the company has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring has either commenced or has been announced publicly. Costs relating to the ongoing activities of the company are not provided for. The provision includes the benefit commitments in connection with early retirement and redundancy schemes.

ONEROUS CONTRACTS

A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. Such provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract.

DISPUTES AND LITIGATIONS

A provision for disputes and litigation is recognized when it is more likely than not that the company will be required to make future payments as a result of past events, such items may include but are not limited to, several claims, suits and actions relating to antitrust laws, violations of distribution and license agreements, environmental matters, employment related disputes, claims from tax authorities, and alcohol industry litigation matters.

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(S) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

Post-employment benefits include pensions, post-employment life insurance and post-employment medical benefits. The company operates a number of defined benefit and defined contribution plans throughout the world, the assets of which are generally held in separate trustee-managed funds. The pension plans are generally funded by payments from employees and the company, and, for defined benefit plans taking account of the recommendations of independent actuaries. AB InBev maintains funded and unfunded pension plans.

a) Defined contribution plans

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense in the income statement when incurred. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which AB InBev pays fixed contributions into a fund. AB InBev has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.

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b) Defined benefit plans

A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that is not a defined contribution plan. Typically, defined benefit plans define an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation. For defined benefit plans, the pension expenses are assessed separately for each plan using the projected unit credit method. The projected unit credit method considers each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement. Under this method, the cost of providing pensions is charged to the income statement so as to spread the regular cost over the service lives of employees in accordance with the advice of qualified actuaries who carry out a full valuation of the plans at least every three years. The amounts charged to the income statement include current service cost, net interest cost (income), past service costs and the effect of any curtailments or settlements. Past service costs are recognized at the earlier of when the amendment / curtailment occurs or when the company recognizes related restructuring or termination costs. The pension obligations recognized in the balance sheet are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates based on high quality corporate bond yields, which have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related liability, less the fair value of any plan assets. Re-measurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling (excluding net interest) and the return on plan assets (excluding net interest) are recognized in full in the period in which they occur in the statement of comprehensive income. Re-measurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

Where the calculated amount of a defined benefit liability is negative (an asset), AB InBev recognizes such pension asset to the extent that economic benefits are available to AB InBev either from refunds or reductions in future contributions.

OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT OBLIGATIONS

Some AB InBev companies provide post-employment medical benefits to their retirees. The entitlement to these benefits is usually based on the employee remaining in service up to retirement age. The expected costs of these benefits are accrued over the period of employment, using an accounting methodology similar to that for defined benefit pension plans.

TERMINATION BENEFITS

Termination benefits are recognized as an expense at the earlier when the company is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to terminate employment before the normal retirement date and when the company recognizes costs for a restructuring. Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognized if the company has made an offer encouraging voluntary redundancy and when the company can no longer withdraw the offer of termination, which is the earlier of either when the employee accepts the offer or when a legal, regulatory or contractual requirement or restriction on the company’s ability to withdraw the offer takes effect.

BONUSES

Bonuses received by company employees and management are based on pre-defined company and individual target achievement. The estimated amount of the bonus is recognized as an expense in the period the bonus is earned. To the extent that bonuses are settled in shares of the company, they are accounted for as share-based payments.

(T) SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Different share and share option programs allow company senior management and members of the board to acquire shares of the company and some of its affiliates. The fair value of the share options is estimated at grant date, using an option pricing model that is most appropriate for the respective option. Based on the expected number of options that will vest, the fair value of the options granted is expensed over the vesting period. When the options are exercised, equity is increased by the amount of the proceeds received.

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received, except where that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the company obtains the goods or the counterparty renders the service.

(U) INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are stated at amortized cost with any difference between the initial amount and the maturity amount being recognized in the income statement (in accretion expense) over the expected life of the instrument on an effective interest rate basis.

(V) TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade and other payables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

(W) INCOME TAX

Income tax on the profit for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case the tax effect is also recognized directly in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted, or substantively enacted, at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

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In accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes deferred taxes are provided using the so-called balance sheet liability method. This means that, for all taxable and deductible differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the balance sheet a deferred tax liability or asset is recognized. Under this method a provision for deferred taxes is also made for differences between the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination and their tax base. IAS 12 prescribes that no deferred taxes are recognized (i) on initial recognition of goodwill, (ii) at the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit and (iii) on differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future and to the extent that the company is able to control the timing of the reversal. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using currently or substantively enacted tax rates.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

The company recognizes deferred tax assets, including assets arising from losses carried forward, to the extent that future probable taxable profit will be available against which the deferred tax asset can be utilized. A deferred tax asset is reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

Tax claims are recorded within provisions on the balance sheet (refer to accounting policy R).

(X) INCOME RECOGNITION

GOODS SOLD

Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The company recognizes revenue when performance obligations are satisfied, meaning when the company transfers control of a product to a customer.

Specifically, revenue recognition follows the following five-step approach:

• Identification of the contracts with a customer

• Identification of the performance obligations in the contracts

• Determination of the transaction price

• Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contracts

• Revenue recognition when performance obligations are satisfied

Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the amount that reflects the best estimate of the consideration expected to receive in exchange for those goods. Contracts can include significant variable elements, such as discounts, rebates, refunds, credits, price concessions, incentives, performance bonuses and penalties. Such trade incentives are treated as variable consideration. If the consideration includes a variable amount, the company estimates the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to the customer. Variable consideration is only included in the transaction price if it is highly probable that the amount of revenue recognized would not be subject to significant future reversals when the uncertainty is resolved.

ROYALTY INCOME

The company recognizes the sales-based or usage-based royalties in other operating income when the later of the following events occurs: (a) the customer’s subsequent sales or usage; and (b) the performance obligation to which some or all of the sales-based or usage-based royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied).

RENTAL INCOME

Rental income is recognized in other operating income on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

GOVERNMENT GRANTS

A government grant is recognized in the balance sheet initially as deferred income when there is reasonable assurance that it will be received and that the company will comply with the conditions attached to it. Grants that compensate the company for expenses incurred are recognized as other operating income on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. Grants that compensate the company for the acquisition of an asset are presented by deducting them from the acquisition cost of the related asset.

FINANCE INCOME

Finance income comprises interest received or receivable on funds invested, dividend income, foreign exchange gains, losses on currency hedging instruments offsetting currency gains, gains on hedging instruments that are not part of a hedge accounting relationship, gains on financial assets measured at FVPL as well as any gains from hedge ineffectiveness (refer to accounting policy Z).

Interest income is recognized as it accrues (taking into account the effective yield on the asset) unless collectability is in doubt.

DIVIDEND INCOME

Dividend income is recognized in the income statement on the date that the dividend is declared.

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(Y) EXPENSES

FINANCE COSTS

Finance costs comprise interest payable on borrowings, calculated using the effective interest rate method, foreign exchange losses, gains on currency hedging instruments offsetting currency losses, results on interest rate hedging instruments, losses on hedging instruments that are not part of a hedge accounting relationship, losses on financial assets classified as trading, impairment losses on financial assets as well as any losses from hedge ineffectiveness (refer to accounting policy Z).

All interest costs incurred in connection with borrowings or financial transactions are expensed as incurred as part of finance costs. Any difference between the initial amount and the maturity amount of interest-bearing loans and borrowings, such as transaction costs and fair value adjustments, are recognized in the income statement (in accretion expense) over the expected life of the instrument on an effective interest rate basis (refer to accounting policy V). The interest expense component of finance lease payments is also recognized in the income statement using the effective interest rate method.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONAL COSTS AND SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT COSTS

Research, advertising and promotional costs are expensed in the year in which these costs are incurred. Development costs and systems development costs are expensed in the year in which these costs are incurred if they do not meet the criteria for capitalization (refer to accounting policy G).

PURCHASING, RECEIVING AND WAREHOUSING COSTS

Purchasing and receiving costs are included in the cost of sales, as well as the costs of storing and moving raw materials and packaging materials. The costs of storing finished products at the brewery as well as costs incurred for subsequent storage in distribution centers are included within distribution expenses.

(Z) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING

AB InBev uses derivative financial instruments to mitigate the transactional impact of foreign currencies, interest rates, equity prices and commodity prices on the company’s performance. AB InBev’s financial risk management policy prohibits the use of derivative financial instruments for trading purposes and the company does therefore not hold or issue any such instruments for such purposes.

CLASSIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT

Except for certain trade receivables, the company initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset. Debt financial instruments are subsequently measured at amortized cost, FVOCI or FVPL. The classification is based on two criteria: the objective of the company’s business model for managing the assets; and whether the instruments’ contractual cash flows represent ‘solely payments of principal and interest’ on the principal amount outstanding (the ‘SPPI criterion’).

The classification and measurement of the company’s financial assets is as follows:

• Debt instruments at amortized cost: comprise investments in debt securities where the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest and the company’s business model is to collect contractual cash flows. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and any impairment charges for such instruments are recognized in profit or loss.

• Debt instruments at FVOCI with gains or losses recycled to profit or loss on derecognition: comprise investments in debt securities where the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest and the company’s business model is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and any impairment charges on such instruments are recognized in profit or loss. All other fair value gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. On disposal of these debt securities, any related balance within FVOCI reserve is reclassified to profit or loss.

• Equity instruments designated at FVOCI, with no recycling of gains or losses to profit or loss on derecognition: these instruments are undertakings in which the company does not have significant influence or control and is generally evidenced by ownership of less than 20% of the voting rights. The company designates these investments on an instrument by instrument basis as equity securities at FVOCI because they represent investments held for long term strategic purposes. Investments in unquoted companies are subsequently measured at cost, when appropriate. These investments are non-monetary items and gains or losses presented in the other comprehensive income include any related foreign exchange component. Dividends received are recognized in the profit or loss. These investments are not subject to impairment testing and upon disposal, the cumulative gain or loss accumulated in other comprehensive income are not reclassified to profit or loss.

• Financial assets and liabilities at FVPL: comprise derivative instruments and equity instruments which were not designated as FVOCI. This category also includes debt instruments which do not meet the cash flow or the business model tests.

HEDGE ACCOUNTING

The company designates certain derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the variability in cash flows associated with highly probable forecast transactions arising from changes in foreign exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. To hedge changes in the fair value of recognized assets, liabilities and firm commitments, the company designates certain derivatives as part of fair value hedge. The company also designates certain derivatives and non-derivative financial liabilities as hedges of foreign exchange risk on a net investment in a foreign operation.

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At the inception of the hedging relationships, the company documents the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. Hedge effectiveness is measured at the inception of the hedge relationship and through periodic prospective effectiveness assessments to ensure that an economic relationship exists between hedged item and hedging instrument.

For the different type of hedges in place, the company generally enters into hedge relationships where the critical terms of the hedging instrument match exactly the terms of the hedged item. Therefore, the hedge ratio is typically 1:1. The company performs a qualitative assessment of effectiveness. In circumstances where the terms of the hedged item no longer exactly match the critical terms of the hedging instrument, the company uses a hypothetical derivative method to assess effectiveness. Possible sources of ineffectiveness are changes in the timing of the forecasted transaction, changes in the quantity of the hedged item or changes in the credit risk of either parties to the derivative contract.

CASH FLOW HEDGE ACCOUNTING

Cash flow hedge accounting is applied when a derivative hedges the variability in cash flows of a highly probable forecasted transaction, foreign currency risk of a firm commitment or a recognized asset or liability (such as variable interest rate instrument).

When the hedged forecasted transaction or firm commitment subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial item, the amount accumulated in the hedging reserves is included directly in the initial carrying amount of the non-financial item when it is recognized.

For all other hedged transactions, the amount accumulated in the hedging reserves is reclassified to profit or loss in the same period during which the hedged item affects profit or loss (e.g. when the variable interest expense is recognized).

When a hedging instrument or hedge relationship is terminated but the hedged transaction is still expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss (at that point) remains in equity and is reclassified to profit or loss when the hedged transaction occurs. If the hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss immediately.

Any ineffectiveness is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

FAIR VALUE HEDGE ACCOUNTING

When a derivative hedges the variability in fair value of a recognized asset or liability (such as a fixed rate instrument) or a firm commitment, any resulting gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized in the profit or loss. The carrying amount of the hedged item is also adjusted for fair value changes in respect of the risk being hedged, with any gain or loss being recognized in profit or loss. The fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item is amortized to profit or loss from the date of discontinuation.

NET INVESTMENT HEDGE ACCOUNTING

When a non-derivative foreign currency liability hedges a net investment in a foreign operation, exchange differences arising on the translation of the liability to the functional currency are recognized directly in other comprehensive income (translation reserves).

When a derivative financial instrument hedges a net investment in a foreign operation, the portion of the gain or the loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be effective is recognized directly in other comprehensive income (translation reserves) and is reclassified to profit or loss upon disposal of the foreign operation, while the ineffective portion is reported in profit or loss.

OFFSETTING

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the company has a currently legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(AA) SEGMENT REPORTING

Operating segments are components of the company’s business activities about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by senior management. The company has nine operating segments.

AB InBev’s operating segment reporting format is geographical because the company’s risks and rates of return are affected predominantly by the fact that AB InBev operates in different geographical areas. The company’s management structure and internal reporting system to the Board of Directors is set up accordingly. The company’s six geographic regions are North America, Latin America West, Latin America North, Latin America South, EMEA and Asia Pacific.

The aggregation criteria applied are based on similarities in the economic indicators (e.g. margins) that have been assessed in determining that the aggregated operating segments share similar economic characteristics, as prescribed in IFRS 8. Furthermore, management assessed additional factors such as management’s views on the optimal number of reporting segments, the historical AB InBev geographies, peer comparison (e.g. Asia Pacific and EMEA being a commonly reported regions amongst the company’s peers), as well as management’s view on the optimal balance between practical and more granular information.

The results of Global Export and Holding Companies, which includes the company’s global headquarters and the export businesses in countries in which AB InBev has no operations are reported separately. The company’s six geographic regions plus the Global Export and Holding Companies comprise the company’s seven reportable segments for financial reporting purposes.

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Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill.

(BB) EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS

Exceptional items are those that in management’s judgment need to be disclosed separately by virtue of their size or incidence. Such items are disclosed on the face of the consolidated income statement or separately disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. Transactions which may give rise to exceptional items are principally restructuring activities, impairments, gains or losses on disposal of investments and the effect of the accelerated repayment of certain debt facilities.

(CC) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

A discontinued operation is a component of the company that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations and is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.

AB InBev classifies a non-current asset (or disposal group) as held for sale if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use if all of the conditions of IFRS 5 are met. A disposal group is defined as a group of assets to be disposed of, by sale or otherwise, together as a group in a single transaction, and liabilities directly associated with those assets that will be transferred. Immediately before classification as held for sale, the company measures the carrying amount of the asset (or all the assets and liabilities in the disposal group) in accordance with applicable IFRS. Then, on initial classification as held for sale, non-current assets and disposal groups are recognized at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Impairment losses on initial classification as held for sale are included in profit or loss. The same applies to gains and losses on subsequent re-measurement. Non-current assets classified as held for sale are no longer depreciated or amortized.

(DD) RECENTLY ISSUED IFRS

To the extent that new IFRS requirements are expected to be applicable in the future, they have been listed hereafter. For the year ended 31 December 2018, they have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements.

The following standards, amendments and interpretations have been issued recently, but are not yet effective:

IFRS 16 Leases (effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) replaces the current lease accounting requirements and introduces significant changes to lessee accounting as it removes the distinction between operating and finance leases under IAS 17 Leases and related interpretations and requires a lessee to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at lease commencement date. IFRS 16 also requires to recognize a depreciation charge related to the right-of-use assets and an interest expense on the lease liabilities, as compared to the recognition of operating lease expense or rental cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term under prior requirements. In addition, the company will amend the consolidated cash flow statement presentation, to segregate the payment of leases into a principal portion presented within financing activities and an interest component presented within operating activities.

For short-term leases and leases of low value assets, the company will continue to recognize a lease expense on a straight-line basis as permitted by IFRS 16. The company as a lessor will continue to classify leases as either finance leases or operating leases and account for those two types of leases differently.

The company has chosen the full retrospective application of IFRS 16 and, consequently, will restate the comparative information in the 2019 financial statements. In addition, the company will apply the practical expedient available on transition to IFRS 16 to not reassess whether a contract is or contains a lease. Accordingly, the definition of a lease under IAS 17 and related interpretations will continue to apply to the leases entered or modified before 1 January 2019.

The company has assessed the impact that the initial application of IFRS 16 will have on its consolidated financial statements for leases previously classified as operating leases. On transition to IFRS 16, the company will recognize 1 692m US dollar of right-of-use assets and 1 782m US dollar of lease liabilities, recognizing the difference in retained earnings. When measuring lease liabilities, the company discounted lease payments using incremental borrowing rates. The weighted average rate applied is 6%.

Upon transition to IFRS 16, lease liabilities are measured at the present value of future lease payments (equal to the operating lease commitments as presented in Note 30 Operating leases) discounted using the incremental borrowing rates at the date of initial application. The company did not make any material changes to these lease liabilities.

Other Standards, Interpretations and Amendments to Standards

A number of other amendments to standards are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2018, and have not been listed above because of either their non-applicability to or their immateriality to AB InBev’s consolidated financial statements.

F-23

4. Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Although each of its significant accounting policies reflects judgments, assessments or estimates, AB InBev believes that the following accounting policies reflect the most critical judgments, estimates and assumptions that are important to its business operations and the understanding of its results: business combinations, intangible assets, goodwill, impairment, provisions, share-based payments, employee benefits and accounting for current and deferred tax.

The fair values of acquired identifiable intangibles are based on an assessment of future cash flows. Impairment analyses of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are performed annually and whenever a triggering event has occurred, in order to determine whether the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount. These calculations are based on estimates of future cash flows.

The company uses its judgment to select a variety of methods including the discounted cash flow method and option valuation models and makes assumptions about the fair value of financial instruments that are mainly based on market conditions existing at each balance sheet date.

Actuarial assumptions are established to anticipate future events and are used in calculating pension and other long-term employee benefit expense and liability. These factors include assumptions with respect to interest rates, rates of increase in health care costs, rates of future compensation increases, turnover rates, and life expectancy.

The company is subject to income tax in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining the worldwide provision for income tax. There are some transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Some subsidiaries within the group are involved in tax audits and local enquiries usually in relation to prior years. Investigations and negotiations with local tax authorities are ongoing in various jurisdictions at the balance sheet date and, by their nature, these can take considerable time to conclude. In assessing the amount of any income tax provisions to be recognized in the financial statements, estimation is made of the expected successful settlement of these matters. Estimates of interest and penalties on tax liabilities are also recorded. Where the final outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the period such determination is made.

Judgments made by management in the application of IFRS that have a significant effect on the financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are further discussed in the relevant notes hereafter.

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimating uncertainty mainly related to the reporting of the 50:50 merger of AB InBev’s and Anadolu Efes’ existing Russia and Ukraine businesses into AB InBev Efes that closed on 30 March 2018 – see Note 6 Acquisitions and disposals of Subsidiaries and Note 16 Investments in associates, and to the adoption of hyperinflation accounting for the company’s Argentinean operations.

In May 2018, the Argentinean peso underwent a severe devaluation resulting in the three-year cumulative inflation of Argentina to exceed 100% in 2018, thereby triggering the requirement to transition to hyperinflation accounting as prescribed by IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies as of 1 January 2018. The main principle in IAS 29 is that the financial statements of an entity that reports in the currency of a hyperinflationary economy must be stated in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period. Therefore, the non-monetary assets and liabilities stated at historical cost, the equity and the income statement of subsidiaries operating in hyperinflationary economies are restated for changes in the general purchasing power of the local currency applying a general price index. Monetary items that are already stated at the measuring unit at the end of the reporting period are not restated. These re-measured accounts are used for conversion into US dollar at the period closing exchange rate.

Consequently, the company has applied hyperinflation accounting for its Argentinean subsidiaries for the first time in these consolidated financial statements applying the IAS 29 rules as follows:

• Hyperinflation accounting was applied as of 1 January 2018;

• Non-monetary assets and liabilities stated at historical cost (e.g. property plant and equipment, intangible assets, goodwill, etc.) and equity of Argentina were restated using an inflation index. The hyperinflation impacts resulting from changes in the general purchasing power until 31 December 2017 were reported in retained earnings and the impacts of changes in the general purchasing power from 1 January 2018 are reported through the income statement on a dedicated account for hyperinflation monetary adjustments in the finance line (see also Note 11 Finance cost and income);

• The income statement is adjusted at the end of each reporting period using the change in the general price index and is converted at the closing exchange rate of each period (rather than the year to date average rate for non-hyperinflationary economies), thereby restating the year to date income statement account both for inflation index and currency conversion;

• The prior year income statement and balance sheet of the Argentinean subsidiaries were not restated.

F-24

In 2017, the Argentinean operations represented 3.6% of the company’s consolidated revenue. The Argentinean full year 2017 results were translated at an average rate of 16.580667 Argentinean pesos per US dollar. The 2018 results, restated for purchasing power, were translated at the December closing rate of 37.807879 Argentinean pesos per US dollar.

In accordance with IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, when amounts are translated into the currency of non-hyperinflationary economy, the comparative amounts are not adjusted for subsequent changes in the price level or exchange rates. Therefore, the comparative amounts of Argentinean operations in these consolidated financial statements were not restated.

During 2018, the company finalized the re-measurement of current and deferred taxes resulting from the US Tax reform enacted on 22 December 2017, based on published regulation and guidance. Such remeasurement did not result in material changes to the reported current and deferred taxes. See Note 12 Income taxes for more details.

F-25

5. Segment reporting

Segment information is presented by geographical segments, consistent with the information that is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker. AB InBev operates its business through seven business segments. Regional and operating company management is responsible for managing performance, underlying risks, and effectiveness of operations. Internally, AB InBev’s management uses performance indicators such as normalized profit from operations (normalized EBIT) and normalized EBITDA as measures of segment performance and to make decisions regarding allocation of resources.

The company’s six geographic regions: North America, Latin America West, Latin America North, Latin America South, EMEA and Asia Pacific, plus its Global Export and Holding Companies comprise the company’s seven reportable segments for financial reporting purposes.

The results of the former SAB Central and Eastern European Business were reported as “Results from discontinued operations” until the completion of the disposal that took place on 31 March 2017. The results of Distell were reported as share of results of associates until the completion of the sale that occurred on 12 April 2017, and accordingly, are excluded from normalized EBIT and EBITDA. Furthermore, the company stopped consolidating CCBA in its consolidated financial statements as from the completion of the transition of CCBA on 4 October 2017 and, following the completion of the 50:50 merger of AB InBev’s and Anadolu Efes’ existing Russia and Ukraine businesses on 30 March 2018, AB InBev stopped consolidating its Russia and Ukraine businesses and accounts for its investment in AB InBev Efes as results of associates as of that date.

All figures in the tables below are stated in million US dollar, except volume (million hls) and Normalized EBITDA margin (in %).

	North America									Latin America West									Latin America North									Latin America South									EMEA
	2018			2017			2016			2018			2017			2016			2018			2017			2016			2018			2017			2016			2018			2017			2016
Volume		111			114			117			115			111			64			115			119			118			34			34			32			87			132			75
Revenue		15 504			15 588			15 698			9 999			9 238			5 188			8 990			9 775			8 461			2 863			3 363			2 850			8 374			10 344			6 010
Normalized EBITDA		6 150			6 329			6 250			5 196			4 512			2 376			3 926			4 180			3 751			1 381			1 595			1 431			3 000			3 349			1 774
Normalized EBITDA margin %		39.7	%		40.6	%		39.8	%		52.0	%		48.8	%		45.8	%		43.7	%		42.8	%		44.3	%		48.2	%		47.4	%		50.2	%		35.8	%		32.4	%		29.6	%
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		(790	)		(843	)		(809	)		(653	)		(616	)		(388	)		(761	)		(848	)		(750	)		(265	)		(207	)		(191	)		(770	)		(843	)		(473	)
Normalized profit from operations (EBIT)		5 360			5 486			5 441			4 544			3 896			1 988			3 165			3 332			3 001			1 116			1 388			1 240			2 230			2 507			1 302
Exceptional items (see Note 8)		(10	)		4			(29	)		(125	)		(153	)		252			5			(18	)		(20	)		(31	)		(13	)		(12	)		(370	)		(144	)		(118	)
Profit from operations (EBIT)		5 350			5 490			5 412			4 419			3 743			2 240			3 170			3 314			2 981			1 085			1 375			1 228			1 860			2 363			1 184
Net finance income/(cost)
Share of results of associates and joint ventures
Income tax expense
Profit from continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Profit/(loss)
Segment assets (non-current)		63 180			63 045			62 467			69 100			71 219			69 472			12 422			13 756			13 656			3 074			2 396			2 357			42 063			45 920			41 749
Gross capex		858			530			895			1 227			1 079			710			636			580			709			279			323			389			1 177			1 086			1 001
FTE		19 150			19 306			19 314			47 042			48 892			51 418			37 387			38 651			40 416			9 214			9 603			9 571			23 604			26 823			43 456

F-26

	Asia Pacific									Global Export and holding companies									Consolidated
	2018			2017			2016			2018			2017			2016			2018			2017			2016
Volume		104			102			92			—			1			2			567			613			500
Revenue		8 470			7 804			6 074			419			332			1 237			54 619			56 444			45 517
Normalized EBITDA		3 082			2 695			1 639			(656	)		(577	)		(474	)		22 080			22 084			16 753
Normalized EBITDA margin %		36.4	%		34.5	%		27.1	%											40.4	%		39.1	%		36.8	%
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		(752	)		(660	)		(658	)		(267	)		(253	)		(210	)		(4 260	)		(4 270	)		(3 477	)
Normalized profit from operations (EBIT)		2 330			2 035			987			(923	)		(830	)		(683	)		17 821			17 814			13 276
Exceptional items (see Note 8)		(65	)		(97	)		(84	)		(119	)		(241	)		(383	)		(715	)		(662	)		(394	)
Profit from operations (EBIT)		2 265			1 939			903			(1 042	)		(1 071	)		(1 066	)		17 106			17 152			12 882
Net finance income/(cost)																				(8 729	)		(6 507	)		(8 564	)
Share of results of associates and joint ventures																				153			430			16
Income tax expense																				(2 839	)		(1 920	)		(1 613	)
Profit from continuing operations																				5 691			9 155			2 721
Discontinued operations																				—			28			48
Profit/(loss)																				5 691			9 183			2 769
Segment assets (non-current)		22 412			24 088			22 071			1 609			1 741			1 797			213 861			222 166			213 569
Gross capex		687			635			837			233			247			379			5 086			4 479			4 919
FTE		31 523			36 386			39 213			4 683			3 254			3 245			172 603			182 915			206 633

For the period ended 31 December 2018, net revenue from the beer business amounted to 50 134m US dollar (31 December 2017: 50 301m US dollar; 31 December 2016: 41 421m US dollar) while the net revenue from the non-beer business (soft drinks and other business) accounted for 4 485m US dollar (31 December 2017: 6 143m US dollar; 31 December 2016: 4 096m US dollar).

On the same basis, net revenue from external customers attributable to AB InBev’s country of domicile (Belgium) represented 710m US dollar (2017: 704m US dollar; 2016: 687m US dollar) and non-current assets located in the country of domicile represented 1 746m US dollar (2017: 1 658m US dollar, 2016: 1 440m US dollar).

F-27

6. Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries

The table below summarizes the impact of acquisitions and disposals on the statement of financial position and cash flows of AB InBev for 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017:

Million US dollar	2018 Acquisitions			2017 Acquisitions			2018 Disposals			2017 Disposals
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment		2			169			(310	)		—
Intangible assets		24			417			(17	)		—
Deferred tax assets		23			—			—			—
Trade and other receivables		—			1			(86	)		—
Current assets
Inventories		17			9			(84	)		—
Income tax receivables		—			—			(2	)		—
Trade and other receivables		2			20			(79	)		—
Cash and cash equivalents		8			5			(6	)		—
Assets held for sale		—			27			(27	)		—
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		(3	)		(1	)		—			—
Deferred tax liabilities		—			(74	)		4			—
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables		(19	)		(24	)		406			—
Net identifiable assets and liabilities		54			549			(201	)		—
Non-controlling interest		—			(114	)		1			—
Goodwill on acquisitions and goodwill disposed of		107			398			(652	)		—
Loss/(gain) on disposal		—			—			(15	)		(42	)
Consideration to be (paid)/received		(112	)		(375	)		47			—
Net cash paid on prior years acquisitions		68			136			—			—
Recycling of cumulative translation adjustment in respect of net assets		—			—			(584	)		—
Contribution in kind		—			—			1 150			—
Consideration paid/(received)		117			594			(254	)		(42	)
Cash (acquired)/ disposed of		(5	)		(5	)		(3	)		—
Net cash outflow / (inflow)		112			589			(257	)		(42	)

On 30 March 2018, AB InBev completed the 50:50 merger of AB InBev’s and Anadolu Efes’ existing Russia and Ukraine businesses. Following the closing of the transaction, the operations of AB InBev and Anadolu Efes in Russia and Ukraine are combined under AB InBev Efes. The combined business is fully consolidated in the Anadolu Efes financial accounts. As a result of the transaction, AB InBev stopped consolidating its Russia and Ukraine businesses and accounts for its investment in AB InBev Efes under the equity method as of that date. See also Note 16 Investments in associates.

The transaction described above involved the contribution by AB InBev of its existing Russia and Ukraine businesses to AB InBev Efes in exchange for a 50% ownership in AB InBev Efes. In line with IFRS, the contribution by AB InBev of its existing Russia and Ukraine businesses to AB InBev Efes, with AB InBev losing control, is accounted for as a deemed disposal and the 50% non-controlling interest AB InBev received in AB InBev Efes in exchange for such contribution is accounted for as a deemed acquisition of an investment in associate, with both acquisition and disposal measured at their fair value estimated at 1.15 billion US dollar representing the estimated value of the 50 % investment AB InBev will hold in AB InBev Efes after adjustment for net debt.

When a parent loses control of a subsidiary, IFRS 10 requires all assets and liabilities of the former subsidiary to be derecognized and any gain or loss associated with the deemed disposal interest to be recognized in the consolidated income statement. IFRS also requires that any amounts previously recognized in the consolidated statement of other comprehensive income, including historical translation adjustments, be recycled to the consolidated income statement, at the date when control is lost.

AB InBev has derecognized 573m US dollar net assets related to its former Russia and Ukraine businesses and has recycled 584m US dollar from other comprehensive income to the consolidated income statement, resulting in a net exceptional, non-cash loss of 7m US dollar (see also Note 8 Exceptional items).

In the first quarter of 2017, AB InBev and Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. established a joint venture for conducting research and development of an in-home alcohol drink system, focusing on the US and Canadian markets. The transaction included the contribution of intellectual property and manufacturing assets from Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. Pursuant to the terms of the joint venture agreement, AB InBev owns 70% of the voting and economic interest in the joint venture. Under IFRS, this transaction was accounted for as a business combination as AB InBev was deemed as the accounting acquirer as per IFRS rules.

F-28

The company undertook a series of additional acquisitions and disposals during 2017 and 2018, with no significant impact in the company’s consolidated financial statements.

7. Other operating income/(expenses)

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Government grants		317			404			432
License income		45			65			65
Net (additions to)/reversals of provisions		(11	)		(4	)		(50	)
Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and assets held for sale		80			154			37
Net rental and other operating income		249			235			248
Other operating income/(expenses)		680			854			732

The government grants relate primarily to fiscal incentives given by certain Brazilian states and Chinese provinces, based on the company’s operations and developments in those regions.

In 2018, the company expensed 285m US dollar in research, compared to 276m US dollar in 2017 and 244m US dollar in 2016. The spend focused on product innovations, market research, as well as process optimization and product development.

8. Exceptional items

IAS 1 Presentation of financial statements requires material items of income and expense to be disclosed separately. Exceptional items are items, which in management’s judgment need to be disclosed by virtue of their size or incidence in order for the user to obtain a proper understanding of the financial information. The company considers these items to be of significance in nature, and accordingly, management has excluded these from their segment measure of performance as noted in Note 5 Segment Reporting.

The exceptional items included in the income statement are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Restructuring		(385	)		(468	)		(323	)
Acquisition costs business combinations		(74	)		(155	)		(448	)
Business and asset disposal (including impairment losses)		(26	)		(39	)		377
Provision for EU investigation		(230	)		—			—
Impact on profit from operations		(715	)		(662	)		(394	)

The exceptional restructuring charges for 2018 total (385)m US dollar (2017: (468)m US dollar; 2016: (323)m US dollar). These charges primarily relate to the SAB integration. These changes aim to eliminate overlap or duplicated processes, taking into account the right match of employee profiles with the new organizational requirements. These one-time expenses, as a result of the series of decisions, provide the company with a lower cost base in addition to a stronger focus on AB InBev’s core activities, quicker decision-making and improvements to efficiency, service and quality.

Acquisition costs of business combinations amount to (74)m US dollar in 2018, primarily related to cost incurred to facilitate the combination with SAB and cost incurred to recover the Budweiser distribution rights in Argentina from Compañia Cervecerías Unidas S.A. (“CCU”) – see Note 15 Intangible assets. Acquisition costs of business combinations amounted to (155)m US dollar in 2017 and (448)m US dollar in 2016, primarily related to cost incurred to facilitate the combination with SAB.

Business and asset disposals amount to (26)m US dollar in 2018 and mainly result from the IFRS treatment of the 50:50 merger of AB InBev’s and Anadolu Efes’ Russia and Ukraine businesses and related transaction cost (see also Note 6 Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries). Business and asset disposals amounted to (39)m US dollar in 2017, mainly related to the costs incurred related to the divestitures completed during 2017, partly offset by proceeds from prior years’ sale. Business and asset disposals resulted in a net gain of 377m US dollar in 2016, mainly attributable to the proceeds from the sale of the company’s brewery plant located in Obregón, Sonora, México to Constellation Brands, Inc.

In 2016, the European Commission announced an investigation into alleged abuse of a dominant position by AB InBev in Belgium through certain practices aimed at restricting trade from other European Union member states to Belgium. In connection with these ongoing proceedings, AB InBev recognized a provision of 230m US dollar in 2018.

The company incurred exceptional net finance cost of (1 982)m US dollar for 2018 (2017: (693)m US dollar cost; 2016: (3 356)m US dollar cost) – see Note 11 Finance cost and income.

All the above amounts are before income taxes. The exceptional items as of 31 December 2018 decreased income taxes by 240m US dollar, decreased income taxes by 830m US dollar in 2017 and decreased income taxes by 77m US dollar in 2016. The 2017 decrease of income taxes, mainly related to a 1.8 billion US dollar adjustment following the US tax reform enacted on 22 December 2017 partially offset by provisions accrued for tax contingencies covered by the Brazilian Federal Tax Regularization Program entered into by Ambev – see Note 12 Income taxes and Note 18 Deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Non-controlling interest on the exceptional items amounts to 32m US dollar in 2018 (2017: 526m US dollar; 2016: 13m US dollar).

F-29

9. Payroll and related benefits

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Wages and salaries		(4 726	)		(4 884	)		(4 404	)
Social security contributions		(698	)		(699	)		(647	)
Other personnel cost		(708	)		(762	)		(580	)
Pension expense for defined benefit plans		(193	)		(196	)		(194	)
Share-based payment expense		(353	)		(359	)		(228	)
Contributions to defined contribution plans		(116	)		(118	)		(77	)
Payroll and related benefits		(6 794	)		(7 018	)		(6 130	)

The number of full time equivalents can be split as follows:

	2018		2017		2016
AB InBev NV (parent company)		180		215		225
Other subsidiaries		172 423		182 700		206 408
Total number of FTE		172 603		182 915		206 633

The 2018 reduction in FTE mainly results from the combination of the AB InBev Russia and Ukraine businesses under AB InBev Efes. As a result of the transaction, AB InBev stopped consolidating its Russia and Ukraine businesses and accounts for its investment in AB InBev Efes under the equity method as of that date. See also Note 6 Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries.

The 2017 increase in payroll and related benefits is mainly due to the full year reporting of the retained operations following the combination with SAB, whereas the reduction in FTEs mainly results from the disposals completed during the year.

10. Additional information on operating expenses by nature

Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges are included in the following line items of the 2018 consolidated income statement:

Million US dollar	Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment		Amortization and impairment of intangible assets		Impairment of goodwill
Cost of sales		2 841		67		—
Distribution expenses		186		3		—
Sales and marketing expenses		420		165		—
Administrative expenses		309		260		—
Other operating expenses		8		—		—
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		3 764		496		—

Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges are included in the following line items of the 2017 consolidated income statement:

Million US dollar	Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment		Amortization and impairment of intangible assets		Impairment of goodwill
Cost of sales		2 817		40		—
Distribution expenses		199		4		—
Sales and marketing expenses		425		196		—
Administrative expenses		337		248		—
Other operating expenses		4		—		6
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		3 782		488		6

Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges are included in the following line items of the 2016 consolidated income statement:

Million US dollar	Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment		Amortization and impairment of intangible assets		Impairment of goodwill
Cost of sales		2 292		21		—
Distribution expenses		143		1		—
Sales and marketing expenses		363		208		—
Administrative expenses		222		218		—
Other operating expenses		2		1		—
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		3 025		452		—

F-30

The depreciation, amortization and impairment of property, plant and equipment included a full-cost reallocation of 2m US dollar in 2018 from the aggregate depreciation, amortization and impairment expense to cost of goods sold (2017: 1m US dollar; 2016: 9m US dollar).

The 2017 increase in depreciation, amortization and impairment charges is mainly due to the business combination with SAB.

11. Finance cost and income

The finance costs included in the income statement are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Interest expense		(4 141	)		(4 314	)		(4 092	)
Capitalization of borrowing costs		23			22			12
Net interest on net defined benefit liabilities		(94	)		(101	)		(113	)
Accretion expense		(400	)		(614	)		(648	)
Net foreign exchange losses (net of the effect of foreign exchange derivative instruments)		—			(304	)		(21	)
Net losses on hedging instruments that are not part of a hedge accounting relationship		(2 222	)		(674	)		(797	)
Tax on financial transactions		(110	)		(68	)		(70	)
Other financial costs, including bank fees		(242	)		(139	)		(131	)
		(7 186	)		(6 192	)		(5 860	)
Exceptional finance cost		(1 982	)		(693	)		(3 522	)
Finance costs		(9 168	)		(6 885	)		(9 382	)

Finance costs, excluding exceptional items, increased by 994m US dollar compared to 2017 mainly as a result of Mark-to-market losses on certain derivatives related to the hedging of share-based payment programs amounting to 1 774m US dollar in 2018 (2017: 291m US dollar loss; 2016: 384 US dollar loss).

Borrowing costs capitalized relate to the capitalization of interest expenses directly attributable to the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets mainly in China and Nigeria. Interest is capitalized at a borrowing rate ranging from 4% to 8%.

Exceptional net finance cost for 2018 includes:

• 873m US dollar resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on derivative instruments entered into to hedge the shares issued in relation to the combination with Grupo Modelo (31 December 2017: 146m US dollar; 31 December 2016: 304m US dollar). See also Note 23 Changes in equity and earnings per share;

• 849m US dollar resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on derivatives entered into to hedge the restricted shares issued in connection with the combination with SAB (31 December 2017: 142m US dollar; 31 December 2016: 127m US dollar);

• 211m US dollar resulting from premium paid on the early termination of certain bonds;

• 49m US dollar foreign exchange translation losses on intragroup loans that were historically reported in equity and were recycled to profit and loss account, upon the reimbursement of these loans (31 December 2017: 261m US dollar).

Exceptional net finance cost for 2017 also includes:

• 44m US dollar related to the Brazilian Federal Tax Regularization Program entered into by Ambev – see Note 12 Income taxes;

• 100m US dollar related to accelerated accretion expenses associated to the repayment of the 2015 senior facilities agreement and the early redemption of certain notes (31 December 2016: 306m US dollar). See also Note 24 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings.

Exceptional net finance cost for 2016 also includes:

• 2 693m US dollar negative mark-to-market adjustments related to the portion of the foreign exchange hedging of the purchase price of the combination with SAB that did not qualify for hedge accounting as per IFRS rules.

Interest expense is presented net of the effect of interest rate derivative instruments hedging AB InBev’s interest rate risk – see also Note 29 Risks arising from financial instruments.

F-31

Finance income included in the income statement is as follows:

Million US dollar	2018		2017		2016
Interest income		333		287		561
Hyperinflation monetary adjustments		46		—		—
Other financial income		61		91		91
Finance income, excluding exceptional items		440		378		652
Exceptional finance income		—		—		166
Finance income		440		378		818

No interest income was recognized on impaired financial assets.

The interest income stems from the following financial assets:

Million US dollar	2018		2017		2016
Cash and cash equivalents		256		207		479
Investment debt securities held for trading		22		16		16
Other loans and receivables		55		64		66
Total		333		287		561

The interest income on other loans and receivables includes the interest accrued on cash deposits given as guarantees for certain legal proceedings pending resolution.

For further information on instruments hedging AB InBev’s foreign exchange risk see Note 29 Risks arising from financial instruments.

12. Income taxes

Income taxes recognized in the income statement can be detailed as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Current year		(2 819	)		(3 833	)		(1 544	)
(Underprovided)/overprovided in prior years		101			1			47
Current tax expense		(2 718	)		(3 832	)		(1 497	)
Origination and reversal of temporary differences		(287	)		1 872			(459	)
(Utilization)/recognition of deferred tax assets on tax losses		120			23			116
Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses		46			16			227
Deferred tax (expense)/income		(121	)		1 912			(116	)
Total income tax expense		(2 839	)		(1 920	)		(1 613	)

The reconciliation of the effective tax rate with the aggregated weighted nominal tax rate can be summarized as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Profit before tax		8 530			11 076			4 334
Deduct share of result of associates and joint ventures		153			430			16
Profit before tax and before share of result of associates and joint ventures		8 377			10 646			4 318
Adjustments on taxable basis
Foreign source income		—			—			(809	)
Government incentives		(742	)		(982	)		(769	)
Non-deductible marked to market on derivatives		3 496			579			3 508
Taxable intercompany dividends		—			—			619
Other expenses not deductible for tax purposes		1 796			1 795			843
Other non-taxable income		(158	)		(178	)		(415	)
		12 769			11 860			7 296
Aggregated weighted nominal tax rate		26.8	%		28.5	%		32.7	%
Tax at aggregated weighted nominal tax rate		(3 426	)		(3 378	)		(2 387	)
Adjustments on tax expense
Utilization of tax losses not previously recognized		120			23			76
Recognition of deferred taxes assets on previous years’ tax losses		46			16			229
Write-down of deferred tax assets on tax losses and current year losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognized		(125	)		(143	)		(975	)
(Underprovided)/overprovided in prior years		65			1			63
Deductions from interest on equity		471			553			644
Deductions from goodwill		17			57			63
Other tax deductions		436			723			869
US Tax reform (change in tax rate and other)		116			1 760			—
Change in tax rate (other)		144			(59	)		(1	)
Withholding taxes		(403	)		(386	)		(286	)
Brazilian Federal Tax Regularization Program		—			(870	)		—
Other tax adjustments		(300	)		(217	)		93
		(2 839	)		(1 920	)		(1 613	)
Effective tax rate		33.9	%		18.0	%		37.4	%

F-32

The total income tax expense for 2018 amounts to 2 839m US dollar compared to 1 920m US dollar for 2017. The effective tax rate increased from 18.0% for 2017 to 33.9% for 2018.

The 2018 effective tax rate was negatively impacted by losses from certain derivatives related to hedging of share-based payment programs and the hedging of the shares issued in a transaction related to the combination with Grupo Modelo and SAB as well as changes in tax legislation in some countries resulting in additional non-deductible expenses in 2018.

The 2017 effective tax rate was positively impacted by a 1.8 billion US dollar adjustment following the US tax reform enacted on 22 December 2017. This 1.8 billion US dollar adjustment resulted mainly from the re-measurement of the deferred tax liabilities set up in 2008 in line with IFRS as part of the purchase price accounting of the combination with Anheuser Busch and certain deferred tax assets following the change in federal tax rate from 35% to 21%. The adjustment represented the company’s best estimate of the deferred tax liability re-measurement resulting from the US Tax reform at the time, and was recognized as a exceptional gain per 31 December 2017. This impact was partially offset by Ambev and certain of its subsidiaries joining the Brazilian Federal Tax Regularization Program – PERT in September 2017 whereby Ambev committed to pay some tax contingencies that were under dispute, totaling 3.5 billion Brazilian real (1.1 billion US dollar), with 1.0 billion Brazilian real (0.3 billion US dollar) paid in 2017 and the remaining amount payable in 145 monthly installments starting January 2018, plus interest. Within these contingencies, a dispute related to presumed taxation at Ambev’s subsidiary CRBs was not provided for until September 2017 as the loss was previously assessed as possible. The total amount recognized in 2017 as exceptional amounted to 2.9 billion Brazilian real (0.9 billion US dollar) of which 2.8 billion Brazilian real (0.9 billion US dollar) were reported in the income tax line and 141 million Brazilian real (44m US dollar) in the finance line.

During 2018, the company finalized the re-measurement of current and deferred taxes resulting from the US Tax reform enacted on 22 December 2017, based on published regulation and guidance. Such remeasurement resulted in an adjustment of 116m US dollar in 2018 to the reported current and deferred taxes.

The 2016 effective tax rate was negatively impacted by the non-deductible negative mark-to-market adjustment related to the hedging of the purchase price of the combination with SAB that could not qualify for hedge accounting.

The company benefits from tax exempted income and tax credits which are expected to continue in the future. The company does not have significant benefits coming from low tax rates in any particular jurisdiction.

Income taxes were directly recognized in other comprehensive income as follows:

Million US dollar	2018		2017			2016
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits		22		(39	)		54
Cash flow and net investment hedges		108		(95	)		(258	)
Income tax (losses)/gains		130		(134	)		(204	)

13. Property, plant and equipment

	31 December 2018												31 December 2017
Million US dollar	Land and buildings			Plant and equipment, fixtures and fittings			Under construction			Total			Total
Acquisition cost
Balance at end of previous year		12 742			33 717			2 265			48 724			44 352
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		(722	)		(2 225	)		(150	)		(3 097	)		1 431
Acquisitions		119			1 320			2 926			4 365			4 221
Acquisitions through business combinations		—			2			—			2			169
Disposals		(143	)		(1 333	)		(3	)		(1 479	)		(1 566	)
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries		(265	)		(834	)		(29	)		(1 128	)		(60	)
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements1		724			3 028			(2 735	)		1 017			177
Balance at end of the period		12 455			33 675			2 274			48 404			48 724
Depreciation and impairment losses
Balance at end of previous year		(3 514	)		(18 026	)		—			(21 540	)		(18 133	)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		177			1 219			—			1 396			(697	)
Depreciation		(513	)		(3 069	)		—			(3 582	)		(3 567	)
Disposals		59			1 204			—			1 263			1 161
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries		177			641			—			818			48
Impairment losses		(10	)		(85	)		—			(95	)		(85	)
Transfer to/(from) other asset categories and other movements1		64			(818	)		—			(754	)		(267	)
Balance at end of the period		(3 560	)		(18 934	)		—			(22 494	)		(21 540	)
Carrying amount
at 31 December 2017		9 228			15 691			2 265			27 184			27 184
at 31 December 2018		8 895			14 741			2 274			25 910			—

¹  The transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements mainly relates to transfers from assets under construction to their respective asset categories, to contributions of assets to pension plans, to the separate presentation in the balance sheet of property, plant and equipment held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations and to the restatement of non-monetary assets under hyperinflation accounting in line with IAS 29 Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies.

F-33

As at 31 December 2018, the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment subject to restrictions on title amounts to 8m US dollar (31 December 2017: 14m US dollar).

Contractual commitments to purchase property, plant and equipment amounted to 416m US dollar as at 31 December 2018 compared to 550m US dollar as at 31 December 2017.

AB InBev’s net capital expenditures in the statement of cash flow amounted to 4 649m US dollar in 2018 and 4 124m US dollar in 2017. Out of the total 2018 capital expenditures approximately 48% was used to improve the company’s production facilities while 42% was used for logistics and commercial investments and 10% was used for improving administrative capabilities and purchase of hardware and software.

LEASED ASSETS

The company leases land and buildings as well as equipment under a number of finance lease agreements. The carrying amount as at 31 December 2018 of assets leased under finance leases was 272m US dollar (31 December 2017: 300m US dollar).

14. Goodwill

Million US dollar	31 December 2018			31 December 2017
Acquisition cost
Balance at end of previous year		140 980			135 897
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		(7 541	)		4 684
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries		(652	)		—
Acquisitions through business combinations		107			398
Hyperinflation monetary adjustments		435			—
Reclassified as held for sale		(13	)		—
Balance at end of the period		133 316			140 980
Impairment losses
Balance at end of previous year		(40	)		(34	)
Impairment losses		—			(6	)
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries		35			—
Balance at end of the period		(5	)		(40	)
Carrying amount
at 31 December 2017		140 940			140 940
at 31 December 2018		133 311			—

On 30 March 2018, AB InBev completed the 50:50 merger of AB InBev’s and Anadolu Efes’ existing Russia and Ukraine businesses. Following this merger, the company derecognized its Russian and Ukrainian net assets including goodwill (see also Note 6 Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries).

The carrying amount of goodwill was allocated to the different cash-generating units as follows:

Million US dollar Cash-generating unit	2018		2017
United States		33 288		33 277
Colombia		18 802		20 425
South Africa		15 896		18 551
Peru		14 513		15 074
Mexico		12 614		12 580
Rest of Africa		7 716		8 326
Australia		6 348		6 922
Brazil		4 715		5 523
South Korea		3 949		4 119
Ecuador		3 925		3 925
China		2 758		2 914
Honduras & El Salvador		2 284		2 335
Canada		1 891		2 056
Other countries		4 613		4 913
Total carrying amount of goodwill		133 311		140 940

AB InBev completed its annual impairment test for goodwill and concluded that, based on the assumptions described below, no impairment charge was warranted.

F-34

The company cannot predict whether an event that triggers impairment will occur, when it will occur or how it will affect the value of the asset reported. AB InBev believes that all of its estimates are reasonable: they are consistent with the company’s internal reporting and reflect management’s best estimates. However, inherent uncertainties exist that management may not be able to control. During its valuation, the company ran sensitivity analysis for key assumptions including the weighted average cost of capital and the terminal growth rate, in particular for the valuations of the US, Colombia, South Africa, Peru and Mexico, countries that show the highest goodwill. While a change in the estimates used could have a material impact on the calculation of the fair values and trigger an impairment charge, the company, based on the sensitivity analysis performed is not aware of any reasonably possible change in a key assumption used that would cause a cash-generating unit’s carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount.

Goodwill impairment testing relies on a number of critical judgments, estimates and assumptions. Goodwill, which accounted for approximately 57% of AB InBev’s total assets as at 31 December 2018, is tested for impairment at the cash-generating unit level (that is one level below the operating segments). The cash-generating unit level is the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Except in cases where the initial allocation of goodwill has not been concluded by the end of the initial reporting period following the business combination, goodwill is allocated as from the acquisition date to each of AB InBev’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination whenever a business combination occurs.

AB InBev’s impairment testing methodology is in accordance with IAS 36, in which fair-value-less-cost-to-sell and value in use approaches are taken into consideration. This consists in applying a discounted free cash flow approach based on acquisition valuation models for its major cash-generating units and the cash-generating units showing a high invested capital to EBITDA multiple, and valuation multiples for its other cash-generating units.

The key judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the discounted free cash flow calculations are generally as follows:

• In the first three years of the model, free cash flows are based on AB InBev’s strategic plan as approved by key management. AB InBev’s strategic plan is prepared per cash-generating unit and is based on external sources in respect of macro-economic assumptions, industry, inflation and foreign exchange rates, past experience and identified initiatives in terms of market share, revenue, variable and fixed cost, capital expenditure and working capital assumptions;

• For the subsequent seven years of the model, data from the strategic plan is extrapolated generally using simplified assumptions such as macro-economic and industry assumptions, variable cost per hectoliter and fixed cost linked to inflation, as obtained from external sources;

• Cash flows after the first ten-year period are extrapolated generally using expected annual long-term GDP growth rates, based on external sources, in order to calculate the terminal value, considering sensitivities on this metric;

• Projections are discounted at the unit’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC), considering sensitivities on this metric;

• Cost to sell is assumed to reach 2% of the entity value based on historical precedents.

For the main cash generating units, the terminal growth rate applied generally ranged between 1% and 4%.

The WACC applied in US dollar nominal terms were as follows:

Cash-generating unit	2018			2017
United States		7	%		6	%
Colombia		7	%		7	%
South Africa		8	%		8	%
Peru		7	%		7	%
Mexico		8	%		9	%
Rest of Africa		11	%		10	%
Australia		7	%		6	%
South Korea		7	%		6	%
Ecuador		11	%		11	%

In the sensitivity analysis performed by management, an adverse change of 1% in WACC would not cause a cash-generating unit’s carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount.

The above calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly-traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators (i.e. recent market transactions from peers).

Although AB InBev believes that its judgments, assumptions and estimates are appropriate, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or market or macro-economic conditions.

F-35

15. Intangible assets

	31 December 2018															31 December 2017
Million US dollar	Brands			Commercial intangibles			Software			Other			Total			Total
Acquisition cost
Balance at end of previous year		43 402			2 904			2 177			388			48 871			47 191
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		(1 482	)		(105	)		(137	)		(41	)		(1 765	)		1 286
Acquisitions through business combinations		—			22			—			2			24			417
Acquisitions and expenditures		2			367			73			226			668			312
Disposals		(25	)		(55	)		—			(16	)		(96	)		(191	)
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries		(14	)		—			(29	)		(4	)		(47	)		—
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements1		250			(184	)		608			136			810			(144	)
Balance at end of period		42 133			2 949			2 692			691			48 465			48 871
Amortization and impairment losses
Balance at end of previous year		(32	)		(1 379	)		(1 472	)		(114	)		(2 997	)		(2 401	)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		—			73			84			7			164			(139	)
Amortization		—			(163	)		(251	)		(31	)		(445	)		(498	)
Disposals		—			45			(39	)		8			14			89
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries		—			—			28			2			30			—
Transfer to/(from) other asset categories and other movements1		—			(55	)		(352	)		7			(400	)		(48	)
Balance at end of period		(32	)		(1 479	)		(2 002	)		(121	)		(3 634	)		(2 997	)
Carrying value
at 31 December 2017		43 370			1 525			705			274			45 874			45 874
at 31 December 2018		42 101			1 470			690			570			44 831			—

On 2 May 2018, AB InBev recovered the Budweiser distribution rights in Argentina from CCU. The transaction involved the transfer of the Isenbeck, Iguana, Diosa, Norte and Baltica brands, along with a cash payment of 306m US dollar and other commitments, to CCU Argentina. The Budweiser distribution rights have been assigned an indefinite useful life.

AB InBev is the owner of some of the world’s most valuable brands in the beer industry. As a result, brands and certain distribution rights are expected to generate positive cash flows for as long as the company owns the brands and distribution rights. Given AB InBev’s more than 600-year history, brands and certain distribution rights have been assigned indefinite lives.

Acquisitions and expenditures of commercial intangibles mainly represent supply and distribution rights, exclusive multi-year sponsorship rights and other commercial intangibles.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are comprised primarily of brands and certain distribution rights that AB InBev purchases for its own products, and are tested for impairment during the fourth quarter of the year or whenever a triggering event has occurred.

As of 31 December 2018, the carrying amount of the intangible assets amounted to 44 831m US dollar (31 December 2017: 45 874m US dollar) of which 42 435m US dollar was assigned an indefinite useful life (31 December 2017: 43 595m US dollar) and 2 396m US dollar a finite life (31 December 2017: 2 279m US dollar).

The carrying amount of intangible assets with indefinite useful lives was allocated to the different countries as follows:

Million US dollar Country	2018		2017
United States		22 037		21 960
Colombia		3 516		3 820
South Africa		3 325		3 899
Mexico		3 068		3 058
Peru		2 720		2 825
Australia		2 422		2 773
South Korea		1 013		1 058
Ecuador		595		595
China		381		403
Dominican Republic		339		353
Rest of Africa		1 274		1 353
Other countries		1 745		1 498
Total carrying amount of intangible assets with indefinite useful lives		42 435		43 595

¹  The transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements mainly relates to transfers from assets under construction to their respective asset categories, to contributions of assets to pension plans, to the separate presentation in the balance sheet of property, plant and equipment held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations and to the restatement of non-monetary assets under hyperinflation accounting in line with IAS 29 Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies.

F-36

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives have been tested for impairment using the same methodology and assumptions as disclosed in Note 14 Goodwill. Based on the assumptions described in that note, AB InBev concluded that no impairment charge is warranted. While a change in the estimates used could have a material impact on the calculation of the fair values and trigger an impairment charge, the company is not aware of any reasonably possible change in a key assumption used that would cause a cash-generating unit’s carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount.

16. Investments in associates

A reconciliation of the summarized financial information to the carrying amount of the company’s interests in material associates is as follows:

	2018								2017
Million US dollar	AB InBev Efes		Castel			Efes			Castel			Efes
Balance at 1 January		—		3 480			694			2 793			750
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		—		(213	)		(194	)		356			(54	)
Acquisitions		1 157		—			—			—			—
Dividends received		—		(98	)		(11	)		(23	)		—
Share of results of associates		2		110			(10	)		354			(2	)
Balance at end of period		1 159		3 279			479			3 480			694

On 30 March 2018, AB InBev completed the 50:50 merger of AB InBev’s and Anadolu Efes’ existing Russia and Ukraine businesses. Following the closing of the transaction, the operations of AB InBev and Anadolu Efes in Russia and Ukraine are now combined under AB InBev Efes. The combined business is fully consolidated in the Anadolu Efes financial accounts. As a result of the transaction, AB InBev stopped consolidating its Russia and Ukraine businesses and accounts for its investment in AB InBev Efes under the equity method as of that date. See also Note 6 Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries.

The 2017 share of results of associates reported for Castel includes the revision of 2016 finalized result of associates. In 2018, the share of results of associates reported for Castel was negatively impacted by a currency devaluation in Angola.

Summarized financial information of the company’s material associates is as follows:

	2018								2017
Million US dollar	AB InBev Efes		Castel			Efes			Castel			Efes
Current assets		275		4 193			2 888			4 894			2 415
Non-current assets		664		4 291			6 463			3 912			5 243
Current liabilities		556		1 643			2 233			1 724			1 106
Non-current liabilities		—		635			2 207			857			2 494
Non-controlling interests		—		939			2 297			879			1 520
Net assets		383		5 267			2 614			5 346			2 538
Revenue		1 081		5 786			3 816			5 447			3 415
Profit (loss)		4		921			(43	)		746			(7	)
Other comprehensive income (loss)		—		(254	)		1 536			(94	)		553
Total comprehensive income (loss)		4		667			1 493			652			546

In 2018, associates that are not individually material contributed to 51m US dollar to the results of investment in associates (2017: 78m US dollar).

Additional information related to the significant associates is presented in Note 36 AB InBev Companies.

17. Investment securities

Million US dollar	2018		2017
Investment in unquoted companies		84		76
Investment on debt securities		24		24
Non-current investments		108		100
Investment on debt securities		87		1 304
Current investments		87		1 304

As of 31 December 2018, current debt securities of 87m US dollar mainly represented investments in government bonds. The company’s investments in such short-term debt securities are primarily to facilitate liquidity and for capital preservation.

F-37

18. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

The amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities by type of temporary difference can be detailed as follows:

	2018
Million US dollar	Assets			Liabilities			Net
Property, plant and equipment		381			(2 665	)		(2 284	)
Intangible assets		115			(10 665	)		(10 550	)
Inventories		101			(67	)		34
Trade and other receivables		142			(62	)		80
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		475			(618	)		(143	)
Employee benefits		673			(5	)		668
Provisions		483			(27	)		456
Derivatives		33			(58	)		(25	)
Other items		215			(736	)		(521	)
Loss carry forwards		577			—			577
Gross deferred tax assets/(liabilities)		3 195			(14 903	)		(11 708	)
Netting by taxable entity		(1 738	)		1 738			—
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)		1 457			(13 165	)		(11 708	)

	2017
Million US dollar	Assets			Liabilities			Net
Property, plant and equipment		324			(2 586	)		(2 262	)
Intangible assets		113			(11 387	)		(11 274	)
Inventories		114			(63	)		51
Trade and other receivables		148			(62	)		86
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		431			(646	)		(215	)
Employee benefits		663			(10	)		653
Provisions		562			(17	)		545
Derivatives		40			(49	)		(9	)
Other items		200			(796	)		(596	)
Loss carry forwards		1 130			—			1 130
Gross deferred tax assets/(liabilities)		3 725			(15 616	)		(11 891	)
Netting by taxable entity		(2 509	)		2 509			—
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)		1 216			(13 107	)		(11 891	)

The change in net deferred taxes recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position can be detailed as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Balance at 1 January		(11 891	)		(13 442	)		(10 780	)
Recognized in profit or loss		121			1 912			(116	)
Recognized in other comprehensive income		(130	)		(134	)		(204	)
Acquisitions through business combinations		(23	)		(74	)		(5 623	)
Reclassified as held for sale		—			—			1 455
Other movements and effect of changes in foreign exchange rates		215			(153	)		(149	)
Balance at 31 December		(11 708	)		(11 891	)		(13 442	)

Following the US Tax reform enacted on 22 December 2017 whereby the US Federal tax rate was reduced from 35% to 21%, the company adjusted the deferred tax liabilities set up in 2008 in line with IFRS, as part of the purchase price accounting of the combination with Anheuser Busch and certain deferred tax assets. This adjustment resulted in 1.8 billion US dollar recognized as an exceptional tax gain in 2017 – see also Note 12 – Income Taxes.

Most of the temporary differences are related to the fair value adjustment on intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and property, plant and equipment acquired through business combinations. The realization of such temporary differences is unlikely to revert within 12 months.

Tax losses carried forward and deductible temporary differences on which no deferred tax asset is recognized amount to 5 280m US dollar (2017: 4 449m US dollar; 2016: 4 499m US dollar). 1 954m US dollar of these tax losses and deductible temporary differences do not have an expiration date, 136m US dollar, 153m US dollar and 725m US dollar expire within respectively 1, 2 and 3 years, while 2 311m US dollar have an expiration date of more than 3 years. Deferred tax assets have not been recognized on these items because it is not probable that future taxable profits will be available against which these tax losses and deductible temporary differences can be utilized and the company has no tax planning strategy currently in place to utilize these tax losses and deductible temporary differences.

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19. Inventories

Million US dollar	2018		2017
Prepayments		123		101
Raw materials and consumables		2 387		2 304
Work in progress		363		387
Finished goods		1 215		1 216
Goods purchased for resale		146		111
Inventories		4 234		4 119
Inventories other than work in progress
Inventories stated at net realizable value		59		57

The cost of inventories recognized as an expense in 2018 amounts to 20 359m US dollar, included in cost of sales (2017: 21 386m US dollar; 2016: 17 803m US dollar).

Impairment losses on inventories recognized in 2018 amount to 72m US dollar (2017: 72m US dollar; 2016: 70m US dollar).

20. Trade and other receivables

NON-CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Million US dollar	2018		2017
Cash deposits for guarantees		197		209
Loans to customers		45		13
Deferred collection on disposals		53		11
Tax receivable, other than income tax		139		68
Trade and other receivables		335		533
		769		834

For the nature of cash deposits for guarantees see Note 31 Collateral and contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, loans to customers and other.

CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Million US dollar	2018		2017
Trade receivables and accrued income		4 412		4 752
Interest receivable		19		6
Tax receivable, other than income tax		378		368
Loans to customers		143		166
Prepaid expenses		329		428
Other receivables		1 094		846
		6 375		6 566

The carrying amount of trade and other receivables is a good approximation of their fair value as the impact of discounting is not significant.

The ageing of the current trade receivables and accrued income, interest receivable, other receivables and current and non-current loans to customers can be detailed as follows for 2018 and 2017 respectively:

	Net carrying amount as of 31 December 2018		Of which: neither impaired nor past due on the reporting date		Of which not impaired as of the reporting date and past due
					Less than 30 days		Between 30 and 59 days		Between 60 and 89 days		More than 90 days
Trade receivables and accrued income		4 412		4 092		239		52		20		9
Loans to customers		188		176		4		5		3		—
Interest receivable		19		19		—		—		—		—
Other receivables		1 094		1 051		13		26		4		—
		5 713		5 338		256		83		27		9

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	Net carrying amount as of 31 December 2017		Of which: neither impaired nor past due on the reporting date		Of which not impaired as of the reporting date and past due
					Less than 30 days		Between 30 and 59 days		Between 60 and 89 days		More than 90 days
Trade receivables and accrued income		4 752		4 369		265		47		40		31
Loans to customers		179		179		—		—		—		—
Interest receivable		6		6		—		—		—		—
Other receivables		846		803		19		6		14		4
		5 783		5 357		284		53		54		35

The above analysis of the age of financial assets that are past due as at the reporting date but not impaired also includes non-current loans to customers. Past due amounts were not impaired when collection is still considered likely, for instance because the amounts can be recovered from the tax authorities or AB InBev has sufficient collateral. Impairment losses on trade and other receivables recognized in 2018 amount to 43m US dollar (2017: 59m US dollar; 2016: 40m US dollar).

AB InBev’s exposure to credit, currency and interest rate risks is disclosed in Note 29 Risks arising from financial instruments.

21. Cash and cash equivalents

Million US dollar	31 December 2018			31 December 2017
Short-term bank deposits		2 233			3 896
Cash and bank accounts		4 841			6 576
Cash and cash equivalents		7 074			10 472
Bank overdrafts		(114	)		(117	)
		6 960			10 355

The cash outstanding per 31 December 2018 includes restricted cash for an amount of 2m US dollar (31 December 2017: 2m US dollar). This restricted cash refers to outstanding consideration payable to former Anheuser-Busch shareholders who did not yet claim the proceeds from the 2008 combination.

22. Assets classified as held for sale, liabilities associated with assets held for sale and discontinued operations

Assets classified as held for sale

Million US dollar	31 December 2018			31 December 2017
Balance at the end of previous year		133			16 458
Disposals from SAB transaction-related divestitures		—			(15 514	)
Reclassified to assets held for sale in the period		35			91
Disposals		(128	)		(26	)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		(1	)		132
Other movements		—			(1 008	)
Balance at the end of year		39			133

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Balance at the end of previous year		—		2 174
Disposals from SAB transaction-related divestitures		—		(1 166	)
Other movements		—		(1 008	)
Balance at the end of year		—		—

Completion of CCBA disposal

On 4 October 2017, AB InBev announced the completion of the transition of its 54.5% equity stake in Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (“CCBA”) for 3.15 billion US dollar, after customary adjustments. AB InBev stopped consolidating CCBA in its consolidated financial statements as of that date.

CCBA, the largest Coca-Cola bottler in Africa, was formed in 2016 through the combination of the African non-alcohol ready-to-drink bottling interests of SAB, The Coca-Cola Company and Gutsche Family Investments. It includes operations in the countries of South Africa, Namibia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Mozambique, Ghana, Mayotte, and Comoros.

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Furthermore, AB InBev completed in 2018 the sale of its carbonated soft drink businesses in Zambia and Botswana to The Coca-Cola Company. AB InBev also entered into agreements to sell to The Coca-Cola Company all of its carbonated soft drink business in eSwatini (Swaziland) and certain non-alcoholic beverage brands in El Salvador and Honduras. The closing of these transactions is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals. In El Salvador and Honduras, the company has executed long-term bottling agreements, which will become effective upon the closing of the El Salvador and Honduras brand divestitures.

In addition, the companies continue to work towards finalizing the terms and conditions for The Coca-Cola Company to acquire AB InBev’s interest in the bottling operations in Zimbabwe and Lesotho. These transactions are subject to the relevant regulatory and shareholder approvals in the different jurisdictions. By 31 December 2018, the assets and liabilities of the above operations were not reported as assets classified as held for sale and liabilities associated with assets held for sale.

23. Changes in equity and earnings per share

STATEMENT OF CAPITAL

The tables below summarize the changes in issued capital and treasury shares during 2018:

ISSUED CAPITAL	Issued capital
	Million shares		Million US dollar
At the end of the previous year		2 019		1 736
Changes during the period		—		—
		2 019		1 736
Of which:
Ordinary shares		1 693
Restricted shares		326

TREASURY SHARES	Treasury shares						Result on the use of treasury shares Million US dollar
	Million shares			Million US dollar
At the end of the previous year		85.5			(8 980	)		(1 452	)
Changes during the period		(23.0	)		2 431			(931	)
		62.5			(6 549	)		(2 383	)

As at 31 December 2018, the share capital of AB InBev amounts to 1 238 608 344.12 euro (1 736 million US dollar). It is represented by 2 019 241 973 shares without nominal value, of which 62 502 473 are held in treasury by AB InBev and its subsidiaries. All shares are ordinary shares, except for 325 999 817 restricted shares. As at 31 December 2018, the total of authorized, un-issued capital amounts to 37m euro.

The treasury shares held by the company are reported in equity in Treasury shares.

The holders of ordinary and restricted shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the company. In respect of the company’s shares that are held by AB InBev, rights are suspended.

The restricted shares are unlisted, not admitted to trading on any stock exchange, and are subject to, among other things, restrictions on transfer until converted into new ordinary shares. The restricted shares will be convertible at the election of the holder into new ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis with effect from the fifth anniversary of completion of the SAB combination. From completion of the SAB combination, such restricted shares will rank equally with the ordinary shares with respect to dividends and voting rights.

The shareholders’ structure based on the notifications made to the company pursuant to the Belgian Law of 02 May 2007 on the disclosure of significant shareholdings in listed companies is included in the Corporate Governance section of AB InBev’s annual report.

CHANGES IN OWNERSHIP INTERESTS

In compliance with IFRS 10, the acquisition of additional shares in a subsidiary is accounted for as an equity transaction with owners.

During 2018, Ambev increased its investment in Cervecería Nacional Dominicana S.A. (“CND”) from 55% to 85%. As the related subsidiary was already fully consolidated, the purchase did not impact AB InBev’s profit, but reduced the non-controlling interests by 429m US dollar and increased the profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev.

REPORT ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 624 OF THE BELGIAN COMPANIES CODE – PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES

During 2018, the company proceeded with the following sale transactions:

• 1 251 602 shares were granted to executives of the group according to the company’s executive remuneration policy;

• 1 497 344 shares were sold, as a result of the exercise of options granted to employees of the group;

• 23 076 922 shares were delivered under deferred share instruments with former Grupo Modelo shareholders.

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At the end of the period, the group owned 62 527 163 own shares of which 61 923 078 were held directly by AB InBev. The par value of the shares is 0.61 euro. As a consequence, the shares that were sold during the year 2018 represent 18 038 093 US dollar (15 753 779 euro) of the subscribed capital and the shares that the company still owned at the end of 2018 represent 43 672 135 US dollar (38 141 569 euro) of the subscribed capital.

DIVIDENDS

On 24 October 2018, an interim dividend of 0.80 euro per share or approximately 1 565m euro was approved by the Board of Directors. This interim dividend was paid out on 29 November 2018. On 28 February, in addition to the interim dividend paid on 29 November 2018, a dividend of 1.00 euro per share or 1 957m euro was proposed by the Board of Directors, reflecting a total dividend payment for the 2018 fiscal year of 1.80 euro per share or 3 522m euro.

On 25 October 2017, an interim dividend of 1.60 euro per share or 3 089m euro was approved by the Board of Directors. This interim dividend was paid out on 16 November 2017. On 25 April 2018, in addition to the interim dividend paid on 16 November 2017, a dividend of 2.00 euro per share or 3 867m euro was approved at the shareholders meeting, reflecting a total dividend payment for 2017 fiscal year of 3.60 euro per share or 6 956m euro. The dividend was paid out on 3 May 2018.

On 25 October 2016, an interim dividend of 1.60 euro per share or 3 091 euro was approved by the Board of Directors. This interim dividend was paid out on 17 November 2016. On 26 April 2017, in addition to the interim dividend paid on 17 November 2016, a dividend of 2.00 euro or 3 856m euro was approved at the shareholders meeting, reflecting a total dividend payment for 2016 fiscal year of 3.60 euro per share or 6 947m euro. The dividend was paid out on 4 May 2017.

TRANSLATION RESERVES

The translation reserves comprise all foreign currency exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations. The translation reserves also comprise the portion of the gain or loss on the foreign currency liabilities and on the derivative financial instruments determined to be effective net investment.

HEDGING RESERVES

The hedging reserves comprise the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges to the extent the hedged risk has not yet impacted profit or loss.

TRANSFERS FROM SUBSIDIARIES

The amount of dividends payable to AB InBev by its operating subsidiaries is subject to, among other restrictions, general limitations imposed by the corporate laws, capital transfer restrictions and exchange control restrictions of the respective jurisdictions where those subsidiaries are organized and operate. Capital transfer restrictions are also common in certain emerging market countries, and may affect AB InBev’s flexibility in implementing a capital structure it believes to be efficient. As at 31 December 2018, the restrictions above mentioned were not deemed significant on the company’s ability to access or use the assets or settle the liabilities of its operating subsidiaries.

Dividends paid to AB InBev by certain of its subsidiaries are also subject to withholding taxes. Withholding tax, if applicable, generally does not exceed 15%.

DEFERRED SHARE INSTRUMENT

In a transaction related to the combination with Grupo Modelo, selected Grupo Modelo shareholders committed, upon tender of their Grupo Modelo shares, to acquire 23 076 922 AB InBev shares to be delivered within 5 years for a consideration of approximately 1.5 billion US dollar. The consideration was paid on 5 June 2013.

On 21 May 2018, AB InBev delivered the shares that were due under the deferred share instruments through the use of AB InBev treasury shares.

Until the delivery of the AB InBev shares, AB InBev paid a coupon on each undelivered AB InBev share, so that the Deferred Share Instrument holders were compensated on an after tax basis, for dividends they would have received had the AB InBev shares been delivered to them prior to the record date for such dividend.

The deferred share instrument was classified as an equity instrument, in line with IAS 32, as the number of shares and consideration received are fixed. The coupon to compensate for the dividend equivalent is reported through equity. On 3 May 2018, the company paid a coupon of 2.00 euro per share or approximately 56m US dollar (2017: 3.60 euro per share or approximately 93m US dollar).

STOCK LENDING

In order to fulfil AB InBev’s commitments under various outstanding stock option plans, AB InBev entered into stock lending arrangements for up to 20 million of its own ordinary shares. As of 31 December 2018, the outstanding balance of loaned securities amounted to 20 million, of which 20 million were used to fulfil stock option plan commitments. AB InBev shall pay any dividend equivalent, after tax in respect of the loaned securities. This payment will be reported through equity as dividend.

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OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME RESERVES

The changes in the other comprehensive income reserves are as follows:

Million US dollar	Translation Reserves			Hedging reserves			Post-employment benefits			Total OCI Reserves
As per 1 January 2018		(13 705	)		586			(1 665	)		(14 784	)
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses))		(7 379	)		—			—			(7 379	)
Cash flow hedges		—			(92	)		—			(92	)
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits		—			—			98			98
Total comprehensive income		(7 379	)		(92	)		98			(7 373	)
As per 31 December 2018		(21 084	)		494			(1 567	)		(22 157	)
Million US dollar	Translation Reserves			Hedging reserves			Post-employment benefits			Total OCI Reserves
As per 1 January 2017		(14 758	)		744			(1 612	)		(15 626	)
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses))		1 053			—			—			1 053
Cash flow hedges		—			(158	)		—			(158	)
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits		—			—			(53	)		(53	)
Total comprehensive income		1 053			(158	)		(53	)		842
As per 31 December 2017		(13 705	)		586			(1 665	)		(14 784	)
Million US dollar	Translation Reserves			Hedging reserves			Post-employment benefits			Total OCI Reserves
As per 1 January 2016		(11 493	)		(1 217	)		(1 400	)		(14 110	)
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses))		(3 265	)		—			—			(3 265	)
Foreign exchange contracts recognized in equity in relation to the SAB combination		—			(7 099	)		—			(7 099	)
Foreign exchange contracts reclassified from equity in relation to the SAB combination		—			8 837			—			8 837
Cash flow hedges		—			223			—			223
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits		—			—			(212	)		(212	)
Total comprehensive income		(3 265	)		1 961			(212	)		(1 516	)
As per 31 December 2016		(14 758	)		744			(1 612	)		(15 626	)

EARNINGS PER SHARE

The calculation of basic earnings per share for the year ended 31 December 2018 is based on the profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev of 4 368m US dollar (31 December 2017: 7 996m US dollar; 31 December 2016: 1 241m US dollar) and a weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares outstanding (including deferred share instruments and stock lending) per end of the period, calculated as follows:

Million shares	2018		2017		2016
Issued ordinary and restricted shares at 1 January, net of treasury shares		1 934		1 934		1 606
Effect of restricted shares issued upon the SAB combination		—		—		94
Effect of shares issued and share buyback programs		—		—		(20	)
Effect of stock lending		18		14		12
Effect of undelivered shares under the deferred share instrument		9		23		23
Effect of delivery of treasury shares		14		—		—
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares at 31 December		1 975		1 971		1 717

The calculation of diluted earnings per share for the year ended 31 December 2018 is based on the profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev of 4 368m US dollar (31 December 2017: 7 996m US dollar; 31 December 2016: 1 241m US dollar) and a weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares (diluted) outstanding (including deferred share instruments and stock lending) per end of the period, calculated as follows:

Million shares	2018		2017		2016
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares at 31 December		1 975		1 971		1 717
Effect of share options, warrants and restricted stock units		36		39		38
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares (diluted) at 31 December		2 011		2 010		1 755

43

The calculation of earnings per share before exceptional items and discontinued operations is based on the profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of AB InBev. A reconciliation of profit before exceptional items and discontinued operations, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev to profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev is calculated as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Profit before exceptional items and discontinued operations, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		6 793			7 967			4 853
Exceptional items, before taxes (refer to Note 8)		(715	)		(662	)		(394	)
Exceptional finance income/(cost), before taxes (refer to Note 8)		(1 982	)		(693	)		(3 356	)
Exceptional taxes (refer to Note 8)		240			830			77
Exceptional non-controlling interest (refer to Note 8)		32			526			13
Profit from discontinued operations		—			28			48
Profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		4 368			7 996			1 241

The calculation of the Underlying EPS¹ is based on the profit before exceptional items, discontinued operations, mark-to-market losses and hyperinflation impacts attributable to equity holders of AB InBev. A reconciliation of profit before exceptional items, discontinued operations, mark-to-market losses and hyperinflation impacts, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev to profit before exceptional items and discontinued operations, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev, is calculated as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Profit before exceptional items, discontinued operations, mark-to-market losses and hyperinflation impacts, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		8 644			8 258			5 237
Mark-to-market losses on certain derivatives related to the hedging of share-based payment programs (refer to Note 11)		(1 774	)		(291	)		(384	)
Hyperinflation impacts		(77	)		—			—
Profit before exceptional items and discontinued operations, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		6 793			7 967			4 853

The table below sets out the EPS calculation:

Million US dollar	2018		2017		2016
Profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		4 368		7 996		1 241
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares		1 975		1 971		1 717
Basic EPS from continuing and discontinued operations		2.21		4.06		0.72
Profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		4 368		7 968		1 193
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares		1 975		1 971		1 717
Basic EPS from continuing operations		2.21		4.04		0.69
Profit from continuing operations before exceptional items, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		6 793		7 967		4 853
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares		1 975		1 971		1 717
Basic EPS from continuing operations before exceptional items		3.44		4.04		2.83
Profit before exceptional items, discontinued operations, mark-to-market losses and hyperinflation impacts, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		8 644		8 258		5 237
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares		1 975		1 970		1 717
Underlying EPS2		4.38		4.19		3.05
Profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		4 368		7 996		1 241
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares (diluted)		2 011		2 010		1 755
Diluted EPS from continuing and discontinued operations		2.17		3.98		0.71
Profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		4 368		7 968		1 193
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares (diluted)		2 011		2 010		1 755
Diluted EPS from continuing operations		2.17		3.96		0.68
Profit from continuing operations before exceptional items, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		6 793		7 967		4 853
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares (diluted)		2 011		2 010		1 755
Diluted EPS from continuing operations before exceptional items		3.38		3.96		2.77

The average market value of the company’s shares for purposes of calculating the dilutive effect of share options and restricted stock units was based on quoted market prices for the period that the options and restricted stock units were outstanding. 63m share options were anti-dilutive and not included in the calculation of the dilutive effect as at 31 December 2018 (31 December 2016 and 2017: 5m share options).

¹  See glossary.

²  See glossary.

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24. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

This note provides information about the company’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings. For more information about the company’s exposure to interest rate and foreign exposure currency risk - refer to Note 29 Risks arising from financial instruments.

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Secured bank loans		109		230
Unsecured bank loans		86		153
Unsecured bond issues		105 170		108 327
Unsecured other loans		57		53
Finance lease liabilities		162		186
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings		105 584		108 949

CURRENT LIABILITIES Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Secured bank loans		370		272
Commercial papers		1 142		1 870
Unsecured bank loans		22		739
Unsecured bond issues		2 626		4 510
Unsecured other loans		14		15
Finance lease liabilities		42		27
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings		4 216		7 433

The current and non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings amount to 109.8 billion US dollar as of 31 December 2018, compared to 116.4 billion US dollar as of 31 December 2017.

Commercial papers amount to 1.1 billion US dollar as of 31 December 2018 and include programs in US dollar and euro with a total authorized issuance up to 3.0 billion US dollar and 1.0 billion euro, respectively.

During 2018, AB InBev completed the issuance of the following series of bonds:

Issue date	Aggregate principal amount (in millions)		Currency		Interest rate	Maturity date
23 January 2018		1 500		Euro	3M EURIBOR + 30 bps	15 April 2024
23 January 2018		2 000		Euro	1.150%	22 January 2027
23 January 2018		750		Euro	2.000%	23 January 2035
4 April 2018		1 500		USD	3.500%	12 January 2024
4 April 2018		2 500		USD	4.000%	13 April 2028
4 April 2018		1 500		USD	4.375%	15 April 2038
4 April 2018		2 500		USD	4.600%	15 April 2048
4 April 2018		1 500		USD	4.750%	15 April 2058
4 April 2018		500		USD	3M LIBOR + 74 bps	12 January 2024

On 19 March, the company redeemed the entire outstanding principal amount of the Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide notes with a principal amount of 2.5 billion US dollar due in 2019 bearing interest at 7.75%.

On 23 April, the company redeemed the entire outstanding principal amount of certain notes due in 2019 and 2020. The total principal amount of the notes that were retired is approximately 7.8 billion US dollar.

On 6 June, the company redeemed the entire outstanding principal amount of the Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide notes due 2020. The total principal amount of notes that were retired is 1.0 billion US dollar.

On 13 December, the company redeemed the entire outstanding principal amount of the Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance notes due 2021. The total principal amount of notes that were retired is 2.5 billion US dollar.

The redemption of these notes was financed with cash.

On 26 November, the company announced the final results of a U.S. private exchange offer for a series of six notes issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance for notes co-issued by Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC (“ABC”) and Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. The total principal amount of notes exchanged listed below is 23.5 billion US dollar.

Issuer	Title of series of notes issued exchanged		Original principal amount outstanding (in million US dollar)		Principal amount outstanding exchanged (in million US dollar)		Principal amount not exchanged (in million US dollar)
Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance		4.9% Notes due 2046		11 000		9 543		1 457
Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance		4.7% Notes due 2036		6 000		5 385		615
Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance		3.65% Notes due 2026		11 000		8 555		2 445

AB InBev is in compliance with all its debt covenants as of 31 December 2018. The 2010 senior facilities do not include restrictive financial covenants.

F-45

TERMS AND DEBT REPAYMENT SCHEDULE AT 31 DECEMBER 2018 Million US dollar	Total		1 year or less		1-2 years		2-3 years		3-5 years		More than 5 years
Secured bank loans		479		370		38		14		26		31
Commercial papers		1 142		1 142		—		—		—		—
Unsecured bank loans		108		22		—		86		—		—
Unsecured bond issues		107 796		2 626		5 259		8 039		17 180		74 692
Unsecured other loans		71		14		18		7		9		23
Finance lease liabilities		204		42		19		17		12		114
		109 800		4 216		5 334		8 163		17 227		74 860
TERMS AND DEBT REPAYMENT SCHEDULE AT 31 DECEMBER 2017 Million US dollar	Total		1 year or less		1-2 years		2-3 years		3-5 years		More than 5 years
Secured bank loans		502		272		128		18		33		51
Commercial papers		1 870		1 870		—		—		—		—
Unsecured bank loans		892		739		122		31		—		—
Unsecured bond issues		112 837		4 510		9 956		9 389		18 441		70 541
Unsecured other loans		68		15		18		7		3		25
Finance lease liabilities		213		27		29		20		23		114
		116 382		7 433		10 253		9 465		18 500		70 731
FINANCE LEASE LIABILITIES Million US dollar	2018 Payments		2018 Interests		2018 Principal		2017 Payments		2017 Interests		2017 Principal
Less than one year		62		20		42		42		15		27
Between one and two years		37		18		19		42		13		29
Between two and three years		33		16		17		31		11		20
Between three and five years		33		21		12		40		17		23
More than 5 years		151		37		114		146		32		114
		317		112		205		301		88		213

Net debt is defined as non-current and current interest-bearing loans and borrowings and bank overdrafts minus debt securities and cash and cash equivalents. Net debt is a financial performance indicator that is used by AB InBev’s management to highlight changes in the company’s overall liquidity position. The company believes that net debt is meaningful for investors as it is one of the primary measures AB InBev’s management uses when evaluating its progress towards deleveraging.

AB InBev’s net debt decreased to 102.5 billion US dollar as of 31 December 2018, from 104.4 billion US dollar as of 31 December 2017. Apart from operating results net of capital expenditures, the net debt is mainly impacted by the acquisition by Ambev of additional shares in Cervecería Nacional Dominicana S.A. (“CND”) following the partial exercise by E. León Jimenes S.A. (“ELJ”) of its put option (0.9 billion US dollar), the payment to Molson Coors Brewing Company related to a purchase price adjustment on the disposal completed on 11 October 2016 of SAB’s interest in MillerCoors LLC and all trademarks, contracts and other assets primarily related to the “Miller International Business” (0.3 billion US dollar), dividend payments to shareholders of AB InBev and Ambev (7.8 billion US dollar), the payment of interests and taxes (7.1 billion US dollar) and the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates (2.1 billion US dollar decrease of net debt).

The following table provides a reconciliation of AB InBev’s net debt as at 31 December:

Million US dollar	31 December 2018			31 December 2017
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings		105 584			108 949
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings		4 216			7 433
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		109 800			116 382
Bank overdrafts		114			117
Cash and cash equivalents		(7 074	)		(10 472	)
Interest bearing loans granted and other deposits (included within Trade and other receivables)		(267	)		(309	)
Debt securities (included within Investment securities)		(111	)		(1 328	)
Net debt		102 462			104 391

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RECONCILIATION OF LIABILITIES ARISING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

The table below details changes in the company’s liabilities arising from financing activities, including both cash and non-cash changes. Liabilities arising from financing activities are those for which cash flows were, or future cash flows will be classified in the company’s consolidated statement of cash flows from financing activities.

Million US dollar	Long-term debt, net of current portion			Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
Balance at 1 January 2018		108 949			7 433
Proceeds from borrowings		15 111			2 672
Payments on borrowings		(13 925	)		(8 564	)
Amortized cost		47			255
Unrealized foreign exchange effects		(1 837	)		(298	)
Current portion of long-term debt		(2 732	)		2 732
Other movements		(29	)		(14	)
Balance at 31 December 2018		105 584			4 216

25. Employee benefits

AB InBev sponsors various post-employment benefit plans worldwide. These include pension plans, both defined contribution plans, and defined benefit plans, and other post-employment benefits. In accordance with IAS 19 Employee Benefits post-employment benefit plans are classified as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans.

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS

For defined contribution plans, AB InBev pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension funds or insurance contracts. Once the contributions have been paid, the group has no further payment obligation. The regular contributions constitute an expense for the year in which they are due. For 2018, contributions paid into defined contribution plans for the company amounted to 116m US dollar compared to 118m US dollar for 2017 and 77m US dollar for 2016.

DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS

During 2018, the company contributed to 84 defined benefit plans, of which 62 are retirement or leaving service plans, 18 are medical cost plans and 4 other long-term employee benefit plans. Most plans provide retirement and leaving service benefits related to pay and years of service. In many of the countries the plans are partially funded. When plans are funded, the assets are held in legally separate funds set up in accordance with applicable legal requirements and common practice in each country. The medical cost plans in Brazil, Canada, Colombia, South Africa and US provide medical benefits to employees and their families after retirement. Many of the defined benefit plans are closed to new entrants.

The present value of funded obligations includes a 175m US dollar liability related to two medical plans in Brazil, for which the benefits are provided through the Fundação Antonio Helena Zerrenner (“FAHZ”). The FAHZ is a legally distinct entity which provides medical, dental, educational and social assistance to current and retired employees of Ambev. On 31 December 2018, the actuarial liabilities related to the benefits provided by the FAHZ are fully offset by an equivalent amount of assets existing in the fund. The net liability recognized in the balance sheet is nil.

The employee benefit net liability amounts to 2 665m US dollar as of 31 December 2018 compared to 2 971m US dollar as of 31 December 2017. In 2018, the fair value of the plan assets decreased by 564m US dollar and the defined benefit obligations decreased by 842m US dollar. The decrease in the employee benefit net liability is mainly driven by increases in discount rates and favorable foreign exchange movements.

The company’s net liability for post-employment and long-term employee benefit plans comprises the following at 31 December:

Million US dollar	2018			2017
Present value of funded obligations		(6 762	)		(7 506	)
Fair value of plan assets		5 059			5 623
Present value of net obligations for funded plans		(1 703	)		(1 883	)
Present value of unfunded obligations		(806	)		(904	)
Present value of net obligations		(2 509	)		(2 787	)
Unrecognized asset		(77	)		(111	)
Net liability		(2 586	)		(2 898	)
Other long term employee benefits		(79	)		(73	)
Reclassified as held for sale		—			—
Total employee benefits		(2 665	)		(2 971	)
Employee benefits amounts in the balance sheet:
Liabilities		(2 681	)		(2 993	)
Assets		16			22
Net liability		(2 665	)		(2 971	)

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The changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Defined benefit obligation at 1 January		(8 410	)		(7 952	)		(7 594	)
Current service costs		(72	)		(74	)		(73	)
Interest cost		(322	)		(340	)		(347	)
Past service gain/(cost)		(3	)		17			8
Settlements		45			6			174
Benefits paid		493			502			482
Contribution by plan participants		(3	)		(4	)		(4	)
Acquisition and disposal through business combination		—			—			(260	)
Actuarial gains/(losses) – demographic assumptions		27			24			(1	)
Actuarial gains/(losses) – financial assumptions		350			(264	)		(607	)
Experience adjustments		14			(21	)		37
Exchange differences		313			(343	)		256
Transfers and other movements		—			39			(23	)
Defined benefit obligation at 31 December		(7 568	)		(8 410	)		(7 952	)

As at the last valuation date, the present value of the defined benefit obligation was comprised of approximately 1.6 billion US dollar relating to active employees, 1.5 billion US dollar relating to deferred members and 4.5 billion US dollar relating to members in retirement.

The changes in the fair value of plan assets are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Fair value of plan assets at 1 January		5 623			5 177			5 075
Interest income		225			239			249
Administration costs		(14	)		(22	)		(24	)
Return on plan assets exceeding interest income		(333	)		233			297
Contributions by AB InBev		307			315			302
Contributions by plan participants		3			4			4
Benefits paid net of administration costs		(493	)		(502	)		(478	)
Acquisition through business combination		—			—			68
Assets distributed on settlements		(45	)		(7	)		(164	)
Exchange differences		(214	)		214			(155	)
Transfers and other movements		—			(28	)		3
Fair value of plan assets at 31 December		5 059			5 623			5 177

Actual return on plans assets amounted to a loss of 108m US dollar in 2018 compared to a gain of 472m US dollar in 2017.

The changes in the unrecognized asset are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Irrecoverable surplus impact at 1 January		(111	)		(168	)		(137	)
Interest expense		(10	)		(17	)		(17	)
Changes excluding amounts included in interest expense		44			74			14
Irrecoverable surplus impact at 31 December		(77	)		(111	)		(168	)

The expense recognized in the income statement with regard to defined benefit plans can be detailed as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Current service costs		(72	)		(74	)		(73	)
Administration costs		(14	)		(22	)		(24	)
Past service cost due to plan amendments and curtailments		(3	)		17			8
(Losses)/gains on settlements		—			—			10
(Losses)/gains on due to experience and demographic assumption changes		3			3			—
Profit from operations		(86	)		(76	)		(79	)
Net finance cost		(107	)		(120	)		(115	)
Total employee benefit expense		(193	)		(196	)		(194	)

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The employee benefit expense is included in the following line items of the income statement:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Cost of sales		(26	)		(24	)		(59	)
Distribution expenses		(11	)		(10	)		(9	)
Sales and marketing expenses		(16	)		(15	)		(13	)
Administrative expenses		(28	)		(29	)		(15	)
Other operating (expense)/income		(6	)		(4	)		10
Exceptional items		1			6			7
Net finance cost		(107	)		(120	)		(115	)
		(193	)		(196	)		(194	)

Weighted average assumptions used in computing the benefit obligations of the company’s significant plans at the balance sheet date are as follows:

	2018
	United States			Canada			Mexico			Brazil			United Kingdom			AB InBev
Discount rate		4.3	%		3.9	%		9.0	%		8.9	%		2.8	%		4.3	%
Price inflation		2.5	%		2.0	%		3.5	%		4.0	%		3.4	%		2.7	%
Future salary increases		—			1.0	%		4.3	%		7.6%-5.6	%		—			3.8	%
Future pension increases		—			2.0	%		3.5	%		4.0	%		3.0	%		2.8	%
Medical cost trend rate		6.5%-4.5	%		4.5	%		—			7.6	%		—			6.8%-6.0	%
Life expectation for a 65 year old male		85			87			82			85			87			85
Life expectation for a 65 year old female		87			89			85			88			89			87

	2017
	United States			Canada			Mexico			Brazil			United Kingdom			AB InBev
Discount rate		3.7	%		3.6	%		8.0	%		10.0	%		2.6	%		4.0	%
Price inflation		2.5	%		2.0	%		3.5	%		4.3	%		3.3	%		2.7	%
Future salary increases		—			1.0	%		4.3	%		5.6	%		—			3.5	%
Future pension increases		—			2.0	%		3.5	%		4.3	%		3.0	%		2.8	%
Medical cost trend rate		6.2%-5.0	%		4.5	%		—			7.9	%		—			6.8%-6.4	%
Life expectation for a 65 year old male		85			87			82			85			87			85
Life expectation for a 65 year old female		88			89			85			88			89			88

Through its defined benefit pension plans and post-employment medical plans, the company is exposed to a number of risks, the most significant are detailed below:

INVESTMENT STRATEGY

In case of funded plans, the company ensures that the investment positions are managed within an asset-liability matching (ALM) framework that has been developed to achieve long-term investments that are in line with the obligations under the pension schemes. Within this framework, the company’s ALM objective is to match assets to the pension obligations by investing in long-term fixed interest securities with maturities that match the benefit payments as they fall due and in the appropriate currency. The company actively monitors how the duration and the expected yield of the investments are matching the expected cash outflows arising from the pension obligation.

ASSET VOLATILITY

In general, the company’s funded plans are invested in a combination of equities and bonds, generating high but volatile returns from equities and at the same time stable and liability-matching returns from bonds. As the plans mature, the company usually reduces the level of investment risk by investing more in assets that better match the liabilities. Since 2015, the company started the implementation of a new pension de-risking strategy to reduce the risk profile of certain plans by reducing gradually the current exposure to equities and shifting those assets to fixed income securities.

CHANGES IN BOND YIELDS

A decrease in corporate bond yields will increase plan liabilities, although this will be partially offset by an increase in the value of the plans’ bond holdings.

INFLATION RISK

Some of the company’s pension obligations, mainly in the UK, are linked to inflation, and higher inflation will lead to higher liabilities. The majority of the plan’s assets are either unaffected by or loosely correlated with inflation, meaning that an increase in inflation could potentially increase the company’s net benefit obligation.

LIFE EXPECTANCY

The majority of the plans’ obligations are to provide benefits for the life of the member, so increases in life expectancy will result in an increase in the plans’ liabilities.

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 13.3 years (2017: 13.8 years; 2016: 14.0 years).

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The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to changes in the weighted principal assumptions is:

Million US dollar	2018
	Change in assumption			Increase in assumption			Decrease in assumption
Discount rate		0.5	%		(468	)		501
Price inflation		0.5	%		152			(163	)
Future salary increase		0.5	%		28			(26	)
Medical cost trend rate		1.0	%		45			(39	)
Longevity		One year			220			(229	)

The above are purely hypothetical changes in individual assumptions holding all other assumptions constant: economic conditions and changes therein will often affect multiple assumptions at the same time and the effects of changes in key assumptions are not linear.

Sensitivities are reasonably possible changes in assumptions and they are calculated using the same approach as was used to determine the defined benefit obligation. Therefore, the above information is not necessarily a reasonable representation of future results.

The fair value of plan assets at 31 December consists of the following:

	2018									2017
	Quoted			Unquoted			Total			Quoted			Unquoted			Total
Government bonds		32	%		—			32	%		27	%		—			27	%
Corporate bonds		36	%		—			36	%		37	%		—			37	%
Equity instruments		22	%		—			22	%		26	%		—			26	%
Property		—			4	%		4	%		—			4	%		4	%
Insurance contracts and others		4	%		2	%		6	%		5	%		1	%		6	%
		94	%		6	%		100	%		95	%		5	%		100	%

AB InBev expects to contribute approximately 246m US dollar for its funded defined benefit plans and 73m US dollar in benefit payments to its unfunded defined benefit plans and post-retirement medical plans in 2019.

26. Share-based payments¹

Different share and share option programs allow company senior management and members of the board of directors to receive or acquire shares of AB InBev or Ambev. AB InBev has three primary share-based compensation plans, the share-based compensation plan (“Share-Based Compensation Plan”), the long-term incentive stock option plan for directors (“LTI Stock Option Plan Directors”), and the long-term incentive stock-option plan for executives (“LTI Stock Option Plan Executives”). For all option plans, the fair value of share-based payment compensation is estimated at grant date, using a binomial Hull model, modified to reflect the IFRS 2 Share-based Payment requirement that assumptions about forfeiture before the end of the vesting period cannot impact the fair value of the option. All the company share-based payment plans are equity-settled.

Share-based payment transactions resulted in a total expense of 353m US dollar for the year 2018, as compared to 359m US dollar for the year 2017 and 228m for the year 2016.

AB INBEV SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PROGRAMS

Share-Based Compensation Plan

As from 1 January 2010, the structure of the Share-Based Compensation Plan for certain executives in the general headquarters, has been modified. From 1 January 2011, the new plan structure applies to all other senior management. Under this plan, the Executive Board of Management (replaced as from 1 January 2019 by the Executive Committee) and other senior employees receive their bonus in cash but have the choice to invest some or all of the value of their bonus in AB InBev shares with a five-year vesting period, referred to as bonus shares. Such voluntary investment leads to a 10% discount to the market price of the shares. The company also matches such voluntary investment by granting three matching shares for each bonus share voluntarily invested in, up to a limited total percentage of each participant’s bonus. The percentage of the variable compensation that is entitled to get matching shares varies depending on the position of the executive. The matching is based on the gross amount of the variable compensation invested. The discount shares and matching shares are granted in the form of restricted stock units which have a five-year vesting period. Additionally, the holders of the restricted stock units may be entitled to receive from AB InBev additional restricted stock units equal to the dividends declared since the restricted stock units were granted.

During 2018, AB InBev issued 1.5m of matching restricted stock units in relation to bonus granted to company employees and management. These matching restricted stock units are valued at the share price at the day of grant representing a fair value of approximately 158m US dollar and cliff vest after five years. During 2017, AB InBev issued 0.3m of matching restricted stock units in relation to bonus granted to company employees and management. These matching restricted stock units are valued at the share price at the day of grant representing a fair value of approximately 31m US dollar and cliff vest after five years.

¹  Amounts have been converted to US dollar at the average rate of the period, unless otherwise indicated.

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LTI Stock Option Plan for Directors

Before 2014, the company issued regularly warrants, or rights to subscribe for newly issued shares under the LTI Warrant Plan for the benefit of directors and, until 2006, for the benefit of members of the Executive Board of Management and other senior employees. LTI warrants were subject to a vesting period ranging from one to three years. Forfeiture of a warrant occurs in certain circumstances when the holder leaves the company’s employment.

Since 2007, members of the Executive Board of Management (replaced as from 1 January 2019 by the Executive Committee) and other employees are no longer eligible to receive warrants under the LTI Warrant Plan, but instead receive a portion of their compensation in the form of shares and options granted under the Share-Based Compensation Plan and the LTI Stock Option Plan Executives.

Since 2014, directors are no longer eligible to receive warrants under the LTI Warrant Plan. Instead, on 30 April 2014, the annual shareholders meeting decided to replace the LTI Warrant Plan by a LTI Stock Option plan for directors. As a result, grants for directors now consist of LTI stock options instead of LTI warrants (i.e. the right to purchase existing shares instead of the right to subscribe to newly issued shares). Grants are made annually at the company’s shareholders meeting on a discretionary basis upon recommendation of the Remuneration Committee. The LTI stock options have an exercise price that is set equal to the market price at the time of the granting, a maximum lifetime of 10 years and an exercise period that starts after 5 years. The LTI stock options cliff vest after 5 years. Unvested options are subject to specific forfeiture provisions in the event that the directorship is not renewed upon the expiry of its term or is terminated in the course of its term, both due to a breach of duty by the director.

Furthermore, at the annual shareholders meeting of 30 April 2014, all outstanding LTI warrants granted under the company’s LTI Warrant Plan were converted into LTI stock options, i.e. the right to purchase existing ordinary shares of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV instead of the right to subscribe to newly issued shares. All other terms and conditions of the existing grants under the LTI Warrant Plan remain unchanged.

During 2018, AB InBev granted 0.2m stock options to members of the board of directors, representing a fair value of approximately 4m US dollar (2017: 0.2m stock options with a fair value of approximately 4m US dollar).

LTI Stock Option Plan for Executives

As from 1 July 2009, senior employees are eligible for an annual long-term incentive to be paid out in LTI stock options (or, in future, similar share-based instruments), depending on management’s assessment of the employee’s performance and future potential.

During 2018 AB InBev issued 7.2m LTI stock options with an estimated fair value of 102m US dollar. During 2017 AB InBev issued 7.8m LTI stock options with an estimated fair value of 149m US dollar, whereby 1.4m options relate to American Depositary Shares (ADSs) and 6.4m options to AB InBev shares.

Performance related incentive plan for Disruptive Growth Function

In 2016 the company implemented a new performance related incentive plan which substitutes the long-term incentive stock option plan for executives of the Disruptive Growth Function. This function was created in 2015 to accelerate new business development opportunities, focusing on initiatives in e-commerce, mobile, craft and branded experiences such as brew pubs.

During 2018, approximately 2.7m performance units were granted to senior management of the Disruptive Growth Function (2017: approximately 2.0m performance units). The value of the performance units will depend on the return of the Disruptive Growth business area. Out of these, 0.1m performance units were granted to a member of the Executive Board of Management.

The units vest after 5 years provided a performance test is met. Specific forfeiture rules apply in case the executive leaves the company.

Other Grants

AB InBev has in place three specific long-term incentive programs.

One program allows for the offer of restricted stock units to certain employees in certain specific circumstances, whereby grants are made at the discretion of the CEO, e.g. as a special retention incentive or to compensate for assignments of expatriates in countries with difficult living conditions. The restricted stock units vest after five years and in case of termination of service before the vesting date, special forfeiture rules apply. In 2018, 2.3m restricted stock units with an estimated fair value of 184m US dollar were granted under this program to a selected number of employees (2017: 0.1m restricted stock units with an estimated fair value of 9m US dollar).

A second program allows for the exceptional offer of restricted stock units to certain employees at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee of AB InBev as a long-term retention incentive for key employees of the company. Employees eligible to receive a grant under this program receive two series of restricted stock units, the first half of the restricted stock units vesting after five years, the second half after ten years. As a variant under this program, the restricted stock units may be granted with a shorter vesting period of 2.5 to 3 years for the first half and 5 years for the second half of the restricted stock units. In case of termination of service before the vesting date, special forfeiture rules apply. As of 2017, instead of restricted stock units, stock options may be granted under the program with similar vesting and forfeiture rules. Each option gives the grantee the right to purchase one existing AB InBev share. During 2018, approximately 0.4m restricted stock units were granted with an estimated fair value of 35m US dollar (2017: 0.8m stock options with an estimated fair value of 15m US dollar).

A third program allows certain employees to purchase company shares at a discount aimed as a long-term retention incentive for (i) high-potential employees of the company, who are at a mid-manager level (“People bet share purchase program”) or (ii) for newly hired employees. The voluntary investment in company shares leads to the grant of an amount of matching restricted stock units or stock options which vest after 5 years. In case of termination before the vesting date, special forfeiture rules apply. In 2018, employees purchased 0.1m shares under this program for the equivalent of 1m US dollar (2017: equivalent of 5m US dollar).

F-51

In 2018 a new program was implemented allowing for the offer of performance based restricted stock units (“Performance RSUs”) to certain members of the company’s senior management. Upon vesting, each RSU gives the executive the right to receive one existing AB InBev share. The Performance RSUs can have a vesting period of 5 years or of 10 years. The shares resulting from the RSU vesting will only be delivered provided a performance test is met by the company. This performance test is based on an organic EBITDA compounded annual growth rate target which must be achieved by 31 December 2024 at the latest. Specific forfeiture rules apply if the employee leaves the company before the performance test achievement or vesting date.

During 2018, AB InBev granted 0.5m Performance RSUs to a selected group of members of the senior management of the company, including a number of members of the Executive Board of Management, under the Performance Restricted Stock Units Plan, with an estimated fair value of 46m US dollar.

In order to maintain consistency of benefits granted to executives and to encourage international mobility of executives, an options exchange program can be executed whereby unvested options are exchanged against restricted shares that remain locked-up until 5 years after the end of the initial vesting period. The shares that result from the exercise of the options must in principle remain locked-up until 31 December 2023. In 2018, no options were exchanged against ordinary blocked shares (2017: 0.3m options were exchanged against ordinary blocked shares). Furthermore, certain options granted have been modified whereby the dividend protected feature of these options have been cancelled and compensated by the issuance of new additional options. In 2018 and 2017, no new options were issued.

The Board has also approved the early release of vesting conditions of unvested stock options or restricted stock units which are vesting within 6 months of the executives’ relocation. The shares that result from the early exercise of the options or the early vesting of the restricted stock units must remain blocked until the end of the initial vesting period. In 2018, the vesting of 0.3m stock options and restricted stock units was accelerated under this program for other members of the senior management. Out of these, the vesting of 0.3m stock options and restricted stock units was accelerated for members of the Executive Board of Management.

The weighted average fair value of the options and assumptions used in applying the AB InBev option pricing model for the 2018 grants of awards described above are as follows:

Amounts in US dollar unless otherwise indicated1	2018			2017			2016
Fair value of options granted		16.92			19.94			17.40
Share price		98.66			117.77			103.77
Exercise price		98.66			117.77			103.77
Expected volatility		23	%		23	%		24	%
Expected dividends		3.00	%		3.00	%		3.00	%
Risk-free interest rate		0.39	%		0.72	%		0.54	%

Expected volatility is based on historical volatility calculated using 3 295 days of historical data. In the determination of the expected volatility, AB InBev is excluding the volatility measured during the period 15 July 2008 until 30 April 2009, in view of the extreme market conditions experienced during that period. The binomial Hull model assumes that all employees would immediately exercise their options if the AB InBev share price is 2.5 times above the exercise price. As a result, no single expected option life applies.

The total number of outstanding AB InBev options developed as follows:

Million options	2018			2017			2016
Options outstanding at 1 January		93.0			64.9			47.6
Options issued during the year		5.2			35.0			20.4
Options exercised during the year		(1.7	)		(3.0	)		(2.2	)
Options forfeited during the year		(4.0	)		(3.9	)		(0.9	)
Options outstanding at the end of December		92.6			93.0			64.9

The range of exercise prices of the outstanding options is between 10.32 euro (11.82 US dollar)¹ and 121.95 euro (139.63 US dollar) while the weighted average remaining contractual life is 8.39 years.

Of the 92.6m outstanding options 16.2m are vested at 31 December 2018.

The weighted average exercise price of the AB InBev options is as follows:

Amounts in US dollar1	2018		2017		2016
Options outstanding at 1 January		98.32		76.25		64.50
Granted during the year		104.77		117.24		104.71
Exercised during the year		44.96		38.94		32.45
Forfeited during the year		113.19		108.26		88.68
Outstanding at the end of December		94.74		98.32		76.25
Exercisable at the end of December		21.40		59.66		40.62

¹  Amounts have been converted to US dollar at the closing rate of the respective period.

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For share options exercised during 2018, the weighted average share price at the date of exercise was 79.22 euro (90.71 US dollar).

The total number of outstanding AB InBev restricted stock units developed as follows:

Million restricted stock units	2018			2017			2016
Restricted stock units outstanding at 1 January		5.4			5.8			5.6
Restricted stock units issued during the year		2.3			0.7			1.4
Restricted stock units exercised during the year		(0.5	)		(0.7	)		(1.1	)
Restricted stock units forfeited during the year		(1.2	)		(0.4	)		(0.1	)
Restricted stock units outstanding at the end of December		6.0			5.4			5.8

AMBEV SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PROGRAMS

Since 2005, Ambev has had a plan which is substantially similar to the Share-based compensation plan under which bonuses granted to company employees and management are partially settled in shares. Under the Share-based compensation plan, Ambev issued 0.4m deferred stock units in 2018 with an estimated fair value of 2m US dollar.

Since 2018, Ambev has a plan which is substantially similar to the Share-based compensation plan under which bonuses granted to company employees and management are partially settled in shares. Under the Share-based compensation plan, Ambev issued 13.1m restricted stock units in 2018 with an estimated fair value of 66m US dollar.

As from 2010, senior employees are eligible for an annual long-term incentive to be paid out in Ambev LTI stock options (or, in future, similar share-based instruments), depending on management’s assessment of the employee’s performance and future potential. In 2018, Ambev granted 19.5m LTI stock options with an estimated fair value of 30m US dollar. (2017: 20.4m LTI stock options with an estimated fair value of 42m US Dollar)

The weighted fair value of the options and assumptions used in applying a binomial option pricing model for the 2018 Ambev grants are as follows:

Amounts in US dollar unless otherwise indicated1	2018			2017			2016
Fair value of options granted		1.47			1.97			1.90
Share price		4.66			5.99			5.27
Exercise price		4.66			5.99			5.27
Expected volatility		26	%		27	%		27	%
Expected dividends		0.00% - 5.00	%		0.00% - 5.00	%		0.00% - 5.00	%
Risk-free interest rate		9.6	%		10.10	%		12.40	%

The total number of outstanding Ambev options developed as follows:

Million options	2018			2017			2016
Options outstanding at 1 January		135.2			131.3			121.7
Options issued during the year		19.9			20.4			24.8
Options exercised during the year		(10.0	)		(13.5	)		(11.6	)
Options forfeited during the year		(3.8	)		(2.9	)		(3.7	)
Options outstanding at the end of December		141.3			135.2			131.3

The range of exercise prices of the outstanding options is between 0.01 Brazilian real (0.00 US dollar) and 27.43 Brazilian real (7.08 US dollar) while the weighted average remaining contractual life is 6.27 years.

Of the 141.3m outstanding options 55.5m options are vested at 31 December 2018.

The weighted average exercise price of the Ambev options is as follows:

Amounts in US dollar1	2018		2017		2016
Options outstanding at 1 January		3.94		4.19		3.17
Granted during the year		4.66		5.99		5.27
Exercised during the year		1.93		1.76		0.77
Forfeited during the year		4.79		5.41		3.94
Outstanding at the end of December		4.17		4.92		4.26
Exercisable at the end of December		0.58		1.14		1.12

For share options exercised during 2018, the weighted average share price at the date of exercise was 21.03 Brazilian real (5.63 US dollar).

¹  Amounts have been converted to US dollar at the closing rate of the respective period.

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The total number of outstanding Ambev deferred and restricted stock units developed as follows:

Million restricted stock units	2018			2017			2016
Restricted stock units outstanding at 1 January		16.3			19.3			19.1
Restricted stock units issued during the year		13.5			0.8			7.3
Restricted stock units exercised during the year		(3.7	)		(2.9	)		(6.1	)
Restricted stock units forfeited during the year		(1.1	)		(0.9	)		(1.0	)
Restricted stock units outstanding at the end of December		25.0			16.3			19.3

Additionally, as a means of creating a long term incentive (wealth incentive) for certain senior employees and members of management considered as having “high potential”, share appreciation rights in the form of phantom stocks have been granted to those employees, pursuant to which the beneficiary shall receive two separate lots – Lot A and Lot B – subject to lockup periods of five and ten years, respectively.

During 2018, a limited number of Ambev shareholders who are part of the senior management of AB InBev were given the opportunity to exchange Ambev shares against a total of 0.1m AB InBev shares (0.1m AB InBev shares in 2017) at a discount of 16.7% provided that they stay in service for another five years. The fair value of this transaction amounts to approximately 1m US dollar (2m US dollar in 2017) and is expensed over the five years’ service period. The fair values of the Ambev and AB InBev shares were determined based on the market price.

27. Provisions

Million US dollar	Restructuring			Disputes			Other			Total
Balance at 1 January 2018		153			1 383			864			2 400
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates		(7	)		(65	)		(43	)		(115	)
Provisions made		69			195			271			535
Provisions used		(75	)		(377	)		(354	)		(806	)
Provisions reversed		(2	)		(54	)		—			(56	)
Other movements		(8	)		(5	)		(27	)		(40	)
Balance at 31 December 2018		130			1 077			711			1 918
Million US dollar	Restructuring			Disputes			Other			Total
Balance at 1 January 2017		232			1 466			848			2 546
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates		15			20			38			73
Acquisitions through business combinations		—			—			—			—
Provisions made		88			185			35			308
Provisions used		(186	)		(135	)		(99	)		(419	)
Provisions reversed		(2	)		(160	)		2			(160	)
Other movements		6			7			39			52
Balance at 31 December 2017		153			1 383			864			2 400

The restructuring provisions are primarily explained by the organizational alignments - see also Note 8 Exceptional items. Provisions for disputes mainly relate to various disputed direct and indirect taxes and to claims from former employees.

The provisions are expected to be settled within the following time windows:

Million US dollar	Total		< 1 year		1-2 years		2-5 years		> 5 years
Restructuring		130		63		18		47		2
Income and indirect taxes		627		365		141		83		38
Labor		136		44		12		73		7
Commercial		34		14		6		13		1
Excise duties		18		—		3		15		—
Other disputes		262		7		102		153		—
Disputes		1 077		430		264		337		46
Other provisions		711		273		213		225		—
Total provisions		1 918		766		495		609		48

AB InBev is subject to the greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme in force in the European Union and a similar scheme in South Korea. Acquired emission allowances are recognized at cost as intangible assets. To the extent that it is expected that the number of allowances needed to settle the CO₂ emissions exceeds the number of emission allowances owned, a provision is recognized. Such provision is measured at the estimated amount of the expenditure required to settle the obligation. At 31 December 2018, the emission allowances owned fully covered the expected CO₂ emissions. As such no provision needed to be recognized.

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28. Trade and other payables

NON-CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Indirect taxes payable		194		157
Trade payables		238		380
Deferred consideration on acquisitions		1 247		699
Other payables		138		226
Non-current trade and other payables		1 816		1 462

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CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Trade payables and accrued expenses		15 512		15 240
Payroll and social security payables		900		1 284
Indirect taxes payable		2 633		2 862
Interest payable		1 616		1 790
Consigned packaging		1 093		1 111
Dividends payable		331		479
Deferred income		32		30
Deferred consideration on acquisitions		163		1 723
Other payables		289		243
Current trade and other payables		22 568		24 762

As at 31 December 2018, deferred consideration on acquisitions is mainly comprised of 0.6 billion US dollar for the put option included in the 2012 shareholders’ agreement between Ambev and ELJ which may result in Ambev acquiring additional shares in Cervecería Nacional Dominicana S.A. (“CND”). In January 2018, ELJ partially exercised its option to sell approximately 30% of the shares of CND for an amount of 0.9 billion US dollar, resulting in Ambev’s participation in CND increasing from 55% to 85%.

29. Risks arising from financial instruments

FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Set out below is an overview of financial assets¹ held by the company at year-end:

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Debt instruments at amortized cost
Trade and other receivables		6 298		6 537
Debt instruments at fair value through OCI
Unquoted debt		24		24
Debt instruments at fair value through profit or loss
Quoted debt		87		1 304
Equity instruments at fair value through OCI
Unquoted companies		84		76
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives not designated in hedge accounting relationships:
Equity swaps		—		21
Interest rate swaps		9		—
Cross currency interest rate swaps		32		9
Other derivatives		20		1
Derivatives designated in hedge accounting relationships:
Foreign exchange forward contracts		191		151
Interest rate swaps		—		14
Commodities		54		246
		6 799		8 383
Of which:
Non-current		1 068		959
Current		5 731		7 444

¹  Cash and short term deposits are not included in this overview.

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Set out below is an overview of financial liabilities held by the company at year-end:

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives not designated in hedge accounting relationships:
Equity swaps		4 877		1 057
Cross currency interest rate swaps		387		906
Other derivatives		456		2
Derivatives designated in hedge accounting relationships:
Foreign exchange forward contracts		132		211
Cross currency interest rate swaps		103		—
Interest rate swaps		56		37
Commodities		273		67
Other derivatives		56		73
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Trade and other payables		20 658		21 921
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings:
Secured bank loans		109		230
Unsecured bank loans		86		153
Unsecured bond issues		105 170		108 327
Unsecured other loans		57		53
Finance lease liabilities		162		186
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings:
Secured bank loans		370		272
Unsecured bank loans		22		739
Unsecured bond issues		2 626		4 510
Unsecured other loans		14		15
Commercial paper		1 142		1 870
Bank overdrafts		114		117
Finance lease liabilities		42		27
		136 912		140 773
Of which:
Non-current		108 012		111 191
Current		28 899		29 582

DERIVATIVES

AB InBev’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk, cash flow interest risk, commodity risk and equity risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The company analyses each of these risks individually as well as on a combined basis and defines strategies to manage the economic impact on the company’s performance in line with its financial risk management policy.

The main derivative instruments used are foreign currency rate agreements, exchange traded foreign currency futures and options, interest rate swaps and forwards, cross currency interest rate swaps (“CCIRS”), exchange traded interest rate futures, commodity swaps, exchange traded commodity futures and equity swaps.

The table below provides an overview of the notional amounts of derivatives outstanding at year-end by maturity bucket.

	31 December 2018										31 December 2017
Million US dollar	< 1 year		1-2 years		2-3 years		3-5 years		> 5 years		< 1 year		1-2 years		2-3 years		3-5 years		> 5 years
Foreign currency
Forward exchange contracts		11 423		190		—		—		—		11 637		233		—		—		—
Foreign currency futures		648		—		—		—		—		655		—		—		—		—
Interest rate
Interest rate swaps		2 250		750		28		1 873		36		1 075		2 250		750		1 883		88
Cross currency interest rate swaps		1 807		51		16		6 464		681		711		1 797		—		5 900		1 176
Other interest rate derivatives		4		—		—		—		565		—		—		5		—		565
Commodities
Aluminum swaps		1 597		73		—		—		—		1 412		21		—		—		—
Other commodity derivatives		1 241		32		—		—		—		1 214		144		—		—		—
Equity
Equity derivatives		11 347		—		—		—		—		11 799		—		—		—		—

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FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK

AB InBev is subject to foreign currency risk when contracts are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity. This includes borrowings, investments, (forecasted) sales, (forecasted) purchases, royalties, dividends, licenses, management fees and interest expense/income. To manage foreign currency risk the company uses mainly foreign currency rate agreements, exchange traded foreign currency futures and cross currency interest rate swaps.

Foreign exchange risk on operating activities

AB InBev’s policy is to hedge operating transactions which are reasonably expected to occur (e.g. cost of goods sold and selling, general & administrative expenses) within the forecast period determined in the financial risk management policy. Operating transactions that are considered certain to occur are hedged without any time limits. Non-operating transactions (such as acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries) are hedged as soon as they are highly probable.

The table below shows the company’s main net foreign currency positions for firm commitments and forecasted transactions for the most important currency pairs. The open positions are the result of the application of AB InBev’s risk management policy. Positive amounts indicate that the company is long (net future cash inflows) in the first currency of the currency pair while negative amounts indicate that the company is short (net future cash outflows) in the first currency of the currency pair. The second currency of the currency pairs listed is the functional currency of the related subsidiary.

	31 December 2018								31 December 2017
	Total			Total		Open			Total			Total		Open
Million US dollar	exposure			hedges		position			exposure			hedges		position
Euro/Canadian dollar		(39	)		39		—			(32	)		32		—
Euro/Mexican peso		(187	)		182		(5	)		(275	)		246		(29	)
Euro/Pound sterling		(239	)		213		(26	)		(82	)		110		28
Euro/Russian ruble		—			—		—			(58	)		68		10
Euro/South African rand		(90	)		52		(38	)		(84	)		84		—
Euro/South Korean won		(51	)		59		8			(53	)		44		(9	)
Euro/Ukrainian hryvnia		—			—		—			(58	)		—		(58	)
Euro/US dollar		(415	)		404		(11	)		(271	)		425		154
Mexican peso/Chinese yuan		(216	)		199		(17	)		—			—		—
Mexican peso/Euro		(300	)		301		1			—			—		—
Pound sterling/Euro		(34	)		34		—			(87	)		128		41
Pound sterling/US dollar		—			—		—			(40	)		40		—
US dollar/Argentinian peso		(573	)		484		(89	)		(678	)		678		—
US dollar/Australian dollar		(209	)		209		—			(469	)		192		(277	)
US dollar/Bolivian boliviano		(76	)		76		—			(20	)		20		—
US dollar/Brazilian real		(1 303	)		1 223		(80	)		(1 184	)		1 184		—
US dollar/Canadian dollar		(362	)		286		(76	)		(306	)		306		—
US dollar/Chilean peso		(156	)		155		1			(324	)		324		—
US dollar/Chinese yuan		(201	)		249		48			(303	)		134		(169	)
US dollar/Colombian peso		(287	)		219		(68	)		(319	)		195		(124	)
US dollar/Euro		(80	)		78		(2	)		(157	)		145		(12	)
US dollar/Mexican peso		(1 151	)		1 082		(69	)		(1 143	)		873		(270	)
US dollar/Nigerian naira		—			—		—			(172	)		—		(172	)
US dollar/Paraguayan guarani		(177	)		166		(11	)		(108	)		108		—
US dollar/Peruvian nuevo sol		(157	)		149		(8	)		(255	)		154		(101	)
US dollar/Russian ruble		—			—		—			(45	)		30		(15	)
US dollar/South African rand		(80	)		83		3			(72	)		66		(6	)
US dollar/South Korean won		(114	)		128		14			(20	)		60		40
US dollar/Ukrainian hryvnia		—			—		—			(18	)		—		(18	)
US dollar/Uruguayan peso		(40	)		41		1			(57	)		57		—
Others		(321	)		264		(57	)		(124	)		104		(20	)

Further analysis on the impact of open currency exposures is performed in the currency sensitivity analysis below.

Hedges of firm commitments and highly probable forecasted transactions denominated in foreign currency are designated as cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange risk on foreign currency denominated debt

It is AB InBev’s policy for subsidiaries to issue debt in its functional currency to the extent possible. Where this is not the case, hedging is put in place unless the cost to hedge outweighs the benefits. On a global basis, the interest rate and debt profile as well as the preferred currency mix are determined based on a holistic risk management approach.

A description of the foreign currency risk hedging of debt instruments issued in a currency other than the functional currency of the subsidiary is further detailed in the Interest Rate Risk section below.

Currency sensitivity analysis

Currency transactional risk

Most of AB InBev’s non-derivative financial instruments are either denominated in the functional currency of the subsidiary or are converted into the functional currency through the use of derivatives. Where illiquidity in the local

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market prevents hedging at a reasonable cost, the company can have open positions. The transactional foreign currency risk mainly arises from open positions in Australian dollar, Chinese yuan, Colombian peso, Mexican peso, Peruvian nuevo sol, pound sterling, South African rand and South Korean won against the US dollar and the euro. AB InBev estimated the reasonably possible change of exchange rate, on the basis of the average volatility on the open currency pairs, as follows:

	2018
	Closing rate 31 December 2018		Possible closing rate1		Volatility of rates in %
Euro/Mexican peso		22.54		19.21 - 25.86		14.75	%
Euro/Pound sterling		0.89		0.84 - 0.95		6.03	%
Euro/South Korean won		1277.14		1181.98 - 1372.3		7.45	%
Euro/US dollar		1.15		1.06 - 1.23		7.32	%
Pound sterling/US dollar		1.28		1.17 - 1.39		8.45	%
US dollar/Australian dollar		1.42		1.30 - 1.54		8.50	%
US dollar/Chinese yuan		6.88		6.57 - 7.18		4.45	%
US dollar/Colombian peso		3246.70		2868.9 - 3624.5		11.64	%
US dollar/Euro		0.87		0.81 - 0.94		7.32	%
US dollar/Mexican peso		19.68		17.12 - 22.24		13.00	%
US dollar/Nigerian naira		362.54		354.9 - 370.18		2.11	%
US dollar/Peruvian nuevo sol		3.37		3.24 - 3.50		3.90	%
US dollar/South African rand		14.37		11.96 - 16.79		16.82	%
US dollar/South Korean won		1115.40		1029.1 - 1201.71		7.74	%
US dollar/Tanzanian shilling		2298.32		2211.95 - 2384.69		3.76	%
US dollar/Zambian kwacha		11.88		10.28 - 13.47		13.41	%
	2017
	Closing rate 31 December 2017		Possible closing rate2		Volatility of rates in %
Euro/Mexican peso		23.67		20.81 - 26.53		12.07	%
Euro/Pound sterling		0.89		0.82 - 0.96		7.94	%
Euro/Russian ruble		69.12		60.86 - 77.38		11.95	%
Euro/South Korean won		1 280.41		1 181.37 – 1 379.44		7.73	%
Euro/Ukrainian hryvnia		33.66		30.39 - 36.93		9.72	%
Euro/US dollar		1.20		1.11 - 1.28		7.12	%
Pound sterling/US dollar		1.35		1.16 - 1.54		13.99	%
US dollar/Australian dollar		1.28		1.18 - 1.38		7.50	%
US dollar/Chinese yuan		6.51		6.15 - 6.86		5.45	%
US dollar/Colombian peso		2 988.60		2 732.94 – 3 244.26		8.55	%
US dollar/Euro		0.83		0.77 - 0.89		7.12	%
US dollar/Mexican peso		19.74		17.45 - 22.02		11.59	%
US dollar/Nigerian naira		360.03		284.18 - 435.87		21.07	%
US dollar/Peruvian nuevo sol		3.24		3.11 - 3.38		4.19	%
US dollar/Russian ruble		57.63		51.43 - 63.83		10.76	%
US dollar/South African rand		12.35		10.44 - 14.25		15.39	%
US dollar/South Korean won		1 067.63		921.4 –1 213.86		13.70	%
US dollar/Tanzanian shilling		2 235.44		2 176.76 – 2 294.12		2.63	%
US dollar/Ukrainian hryvnia		28.07		26.86 - 29.27		4.30	%
US dollar/Zambian kwacha		9.98		8.91 - 11.05		10.72	%

Had the Australian dollar, Chinese yuan, Colombian peso, Mexican peso, Peruvian nuevo sol, pound sterling, South African rand and South Korean won weakened/strengthened during 2018 by the above estimated changes against the euro or the US dollar, with all other variables held constant, the 2018 impact on consolidated profit before taxes would have been approximately 76m US dollar (142m US dollar in 2017; 112m US dollar in 2016) higher/lower.

Additionally, the AB InBev sensitivity analysis¹ to the foreign exchange rates on its total derivatives positions as of 31 December 2018, shows a positive/negative pre-tax impact on equity reserves of 587m US dollar (639m US dollar in 2017; 774m US dollar in 2016).

Foreign exchange risk on net investments in foreign operations

AB InBev mitigates exposures of its investments in foreign operations using both derivative and non-derivative financial instruments as hedging instruments.

As of 31 December 2018, designated derivative and non-derivative financial instruments in net investment hedges amount to 9 773m US dollar equivalent (7 424m US dollar in 2017) in Holding companies and approximately 632m US dollar equivalent (1 669m US dollar in 2017) at Ambev level. These instruments hedge foreign operations with Brazilian real, Canadian dollar, Dominican peso, euro, Mexican peso, pound sterling, South Korean won and US dollar functional currencies.

¹  Sensitivity analysis is assessed based on the yearly volatility using daily observable market data during 250 days at 31 December 2018.

²  Sensitivity analysis is assessed based on the yearly volatility using daily observable market data during 250 days at 31 December 2017.

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Net foreign exchange results

Foreign exchange results recognized on unhedged and hedged exposures are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Cash flow hedges		—			(13	)		(53	)
Economic hedges		(210	)		(49	)		(36	)
Other results - not hedged		216			(242	)		68
		6			(304	)		(21	)

INTEREST RATE RISK

The company applies a dynamic interest rate hedging approach whereby the target mix between fixed and floating rate debt is reviewed periodically. The purpose of AB InBev’s policy is to achieve an optimal balance between cost of funding and volatility of financial results, while taking into account market conditions as well as AB InBev’s overall business strategy.

Fair value hedges

US dollar fixed rate bond hedges (interest rate risk on borrowings in US dollar)

The company manages and reduces the impact of changes in the US dollar interest rates on the fair value of certain fixed rate bonds with an aggregate principal amount of 1.0 billion US dollar through fixed/floating interest rate swaps. These derivative instruments have been designated in a fair value hedge accounting relationship.

Cash flow hedges

Pound sterling bond hedges (foreign currency risk + interest rate risk on borrowings in pound sterling)

In September 2013, the company issued a pound sterling bond for 500m pound sterling at a rate of 4.00% per year and maturing in September 2025. The impact of changes in the pound sterling exchange rate and interest rate on this bond is managed and reduced through pound sterling fixed/euro fixed cross currency interest rate swaps. These derivative instruments have been designated in a cash flow hedge accounting.

Economic Hedges

Marketable debt security hedges (interest rate risk on Brazilian real)

During 2018 and 2017, Ambev invested in highly liquid Brazilian real denominated government debt securities. The company also entered into interest rate future contracts in order to offset the Brazilian real interest rate exposure of these government bonds. Both instruments are measured at fair value with changes recorded into profit or loss and no hedge accounting is required.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The table below reflects the effective interest rates of interest-bearing financial liabilities at balance sheet date as well as the currency in which the debt is denominated.

	Before hedging					After hedging
31 December 2018 Interest-bearing financial liabilities Million US dollar	Effective interest rate			Amount		Effective interest rate			Amount
Floating rate
Australian dollar		2.95	%		214		2.95	%		214
Brazilian real		9.13	%		61		6.86	%		133
Canadian dollar		3.66	%		190		3.38	%		206
Euro		0.24	%		3 138		0.24	%		3 138
US dollar		1.94	%		1 399		2.21	%		2 638
Other		7.19	%		709		7.19	%		709
					5 711					7 038
Fixed rate
Australian dollar		3.28	%		1 871		3.28	%		1 871
Brazilian real		6.74	%		138		5.79	%		66
Canadian dollar		3.23	%		1 904		3.23	%		1 904
Euro		1.76	%		27 465		1.61	%		35 292
Pound sterling		3.83	%		4 173		3.80	%		3 541
South Korean won		—			—		2.45	%		1 000
US dollar		4.28	%		68 570		4.66	%		59 120
Other		8.55	%		82		8.55	%		82
					104 203					102 876

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31 December 2017	Before hedging					After hedging
Interest-bearing financial liabilities Million US dollar	Effective interest rate			Amount		Effective interest rate			Amount
Floating rate
Australian dollar		2.68	%		234		2.68	%		234
Brazilian real		9.22	%		122		7.61	%		199
Canadian dollar		2.09	%		207		2.45	%		224
Euro		0.35	%		3 398		0.35	%		3 415
South Africa rand		8.00	%		666		8.00	%		666
US dollar		1.48	%		1 285		1.43	%		2 521
Other		16.68	%		450		16.68	%		450
					6 362					7 709
Fixed rate
Australian dollar		3.70	%		1 838		3.70	%		1 838
Brazilian real		6.43	%		206		5.86	%		112
Canadian dollar		3.08	%		2 543		3.19	%		2 176
Euro		1.88	%		26 386		1.70	%		34 251
Peruvian nuevo sol		6.87	%		33		6.87	%		33
Pound sterling		3.83	%		4 403		3.80	%		3 734
South Korean won		—			—		2.50	%		1 000
US dollar		4.18	%		74 476		4.51	%		65 394
Other		3.36	%		252		2.36	%		252
					110 137					108 790

At 31 December 2018, the total carrying amount of the floating and fixed rate interest-bearing financial liabilities before hedging as listed above includes bank overdrafts of 114m US dollar.

As disclosed in the above table, 7 038m US dollar or 6.40% of the company’s interest-bearing financial liabilities bears interest at a variable rate. The company estimated that the reasonably possible change of the market interest rates applicable to its floating rate debt after hedging is as follows:

	2018
	Interest rate 31 December 20181			Possible interest rate2			Volatility of rates in %
Brazilian real		6.44	%		6.12% - 6.76	%		5.00	%
Canadian dollar		2.29	%		2.15% - 2.42	%		5.91	%
Euro		—			—			2.45	%
US dollar		2.78	%		2.61% - 2.94	%		5.97	%

	2017
	Interest rate 31 December 20171			Possible interest rate2			Volatility of rates in %
Brazilian real		6.90	%		5.29% - 8.50	%		23.27	%
Canadian dollar		1.54	%		1.38% - 1.71	%		10.72	%
Euro		—			—			3.50	%
South African rand		7.16	%		6.88% - 7.43	%		3.84	%
US dollar		1.69	%		1.59% - 1.80	%		6.00	%

When AB InBev applies the reasonably possible increase/decrease in the market interest rates mentioned above on its floating rate debt at 31 December 2018, with all other variables held constant, 2018 interest expense would have been 8m US dollar higher/lower (2017: 12m US dollar; 2016: 23m US dollar). This effect would be more than offset by (60m) US dollar higher/lower interest income on AB InBev’s interest-bearing financial assets (2017: (81)m US dollar; (53)m US dollar).

Interest expense

Interest expense recognized on unhedged and hedged financial liabilities are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost – not hedged		(4 053	)		(4 375	)		(4 119	)
Fair value hedges		(76	)		(11	)		(31	)
Cash flow hedges		22			1			(8	)
Net investment hedges - hedging instruments (interest component)		35			77			34
Economic hedges		100			(6	)		32
		(3 972	)		(4 314	)		(4 092	)

COMMODITY PRICE RISK

The commodity markets have experienced and are expected to continue to experience price fluctuations. AB InBev therefore uses both fixed price purchasing contracts and commodity derivatives to minimize exposure to commodity price volatility. The company has significant exposures to the following commodities: aluminum, barley, coal, corn grits, corn syrup, corrugated board, diesel, fuel oil, glass, hops, labels, malt, natural gas, orange juice, plastics, rice, steel and wheat. As of 31 December 2018, the company has the following commodity derivatives outstanding (in notional amounts):

¹  Applicable 3-month InterBank Offered Rates as of 31 December 2018 and as of 31 December 2017.

²  Sensitivity analysis is assessed based on the yearly volatility using daily observable market data during 250 days at 31 December 2018 and at December 2017. For the Brazilian real floating rate debt, the estimated market interest rate is composed of the InterBank Deposit Certificate (‘CDI’) and the Long-Term Interest Rate (‘TJLP’). With regard to other market interest rates, the company’s analysis is based on the 3-month InterBank Offered Rates applicable for the currencies concerned (e.g. EURIBOR 3M, LIBOR 3M).

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Million US dollar	2018		2017
Aluminum swaps		1 670		1 412
Exchange traded sugar futures		62		87
Natural gas and energy derivatives		313		211
Corn swaps		196		223
Exchange traded wheat futures		424		509
Rice swaps		194		221
Plastic derivatives		84		91
		2 943		2 754

Commodity price sensitivity analysis

The impact of changes in the commodity prices would have an immaterial impact on AB InBev’s profit in 2018 profits as most of the company’s commodity derivatives are designated in a hedge accounting.

The table below shows the estimated impact that changes in the price of the commodities, for which AB InBev held material derivative exposures at 31 December 2018, would have on the equity reserves.

	2018
				Pre-tax impact on equity
Million US dollar	Volatility of prices in %1			Prices increase		Prices decrease
Aluminum		22.16	%		370		(370	)
Sugar		29.60	%		18		(18	)
Wheat		29.31	%		124		(124	)
Energy		23.83	%		74		(74	)
Rice		22.08	%		43		(43	)
Corn		23.85	%		47		(47	)
Plastic		20.54	%		17		(17	)

	2017
				Pre-tax impact on equity
Million US dollar	Volatility of prices in %2			Prices increase		Prices decrease
Aluminum		14.83	%		212		(212	)
Sugar		29.38	%		26		(26	)
Wheat		30.99	%		158		(158	)
Energy		20.37	%		43		(43	)
Rice		20.20	%		45		(45	)
Corn		24.81	%		45		(45	)
Plastic		17.50	%		15		(15	)

EQUITY PRICE RISK

AB InBev enters into derivatives to hedge the price risk on its shares when this could negatively impact future cash flows related to the share-based payments programs. AB InBev also hedges its exposure arising from shares issued in connection with the Modelo and SAB combination (see also Note 11 Finance cost and income and Note 23 Changes in equity and earnings per share). These derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting and the changes in fair value are recorded in the profit or loss.

As of 31 December 2018, an exposure for an equivalent of 92.4m of AB InBev shares was hedged, resulting in a total loss of 3.5 billion US dollar recognized in the profit or loss account for the period, of which 1.8 billion US dollar related to the company’s share-based payment programs, 873m US dollar and 849m US dollar related to the Modelo and SAB transactions, respectively.

Between 2012 and 2018, AB InBev reset certain equity derivatives to market price with counterparties. This resulted in a net cash inflow of 2.9 billion US dollar between 2012 and 2018 and, accordingly, a decrease of counterparty risk.

Equity price sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis on the share-based payments hedging program, calculated based on a 22.03% (2017: 15.68%; 2016: 22.84%) reasonably possible volatility¹ of the AB InBev share price, with all the other variables held constant, would show 1 345m US dollar positive/negative impact on the 2018 profit before tax (2017: 1 422m US dollar; 2016: 2 236m US dollar).

CREDIT RISK

Credit risk encompasses all forms of counterparty exposure, i.e. where counterparties may default on their obligations to AB InBev in relation to lending, hedging, settlement and other financial activities. The company has a credit policy in place and the exposure to counterparty credit risk is monitored.

¹  Sensitivity analysis is assessed based on the yearly volatility using daily observable market data during 250 days at 31 December 2018.

²  Sensitivity analysis is assessed based on the yearly volatility using daily observable market data during 250 days at 31 December 2017.

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AB InBev mitigates its exposure through a variety of mechanisms. It has established minimum counterparty credit ratings and enters into transactions only with financial institutions of investment grade rating. The company monitors counterparty credit exposures closely and reviews any external downgrade in credit rating immediately. To mitigate pre-settlement risk, counterparty minimum credit standards become more stringent with increases in the duration of the derivatives. To minimize the concentration of counterparty credit risk, the company enters into derivative transactions with different financial institutions.

The company also has master netting agreements with all of the financial institutions that are counterparties to over the counter (OTC) derivatives. These agreements allow for the net settlement of assets and liabilities arising from different transactions with the same counterparty. Based on these factors, AB InBev considers the impact of the risk of counterparty default as at 31 December 2018 to be limited.

Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure of the company. The carrying amount is presented net of the impairment losses recognized. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

	2018							2017
Million US dollar	Gross		Impairment			Net carrying amount		Gross		Impairment			Net carrying amount
Investment in unquoted companies		91		(7	)		84		83		(7	)		76
Investment in debt securities		111		—			111		1 328		—			1 328
Trade receivables		4 400		(160	)		4 240		4 917		(194	)		4 723
Cash deposits for guarantees		197		—			197		209		—			209
Loans to customers		188		—			188		179		—			179
Other receivables		2 359		(106	)		2 253		2 326		(117	)		2 209
Derivatives		307		—			307		483		—			483
Cash and cash equivalents		7 074		—			7 074		10 472		—			10 472
		14 727		(273	)		14 454		19 997		(318	)		19 679

There was no significant concentration of credit risks with any single counterparty per 31 December 2018 and no single customer represented more than 10% of the total revenue of the group in 2018.

Impairment losses

The allowance for impairment recognized during the period per classes of financial assets was as follows:

	2018
Million US dollar	Trade receivables			Loans to customers		FVOCI			Other receivables			Total
Balance at 1 January		(194	)		—		(7	)		(117	)		(318	)
Impairment losses		(40	)		—		—			(3	)		(43	)
Derecognition		29			—		—			6			35
Currency translation and other		44			—		—			9			53
Balance at 31 December		(160	)		—		(7	)		(106	)		(273	)

	2017
Million US dollar	Trade receivables			Loans to customers		FVOCI			Other receivables			Total
Balance at 1 January		(202	)		—		(7	)		(109	)		(318	)
Impairment losses		(55	)		—		—			(4	)		(59	)
Derecognition		53			—		—			1			54
Currency translation and other		10			—		—			(5	)		5
Balance at 31 December		(194	)		—		(7	)		(117	)		(318	)

	2016
Million US dollar	Trade receivables			Loans to customers		FVOCI			Other receivables			Total
Balance at 1 January		(230	)		—		(9	)		(99	)		(338	)
Impairment losses		(43	)		—		—			—			(43	)
Derecognition		69			—		—			2			71
Currency translation and other		2			—		2			(12	)		(8	)
Balance at 31 December		(202	)		—		(7	)		(109	)		(318	)

LIQUIDITY RISK

Historically, AB InBev’s primary sources of cash flow have been cash flows from operating activities, the issuance of debt, bank borrowings and equity securities. AB InBev’s material cash requirements have included the following:

• Debt servicing;

• Capital expenditures;

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• Investments in companies;

• Increases in ownership of AB InBev’s subsidiaries or companies in which it holds equity investments;

• Share buyback programs; and

• Payments of dividends and interest on shareholders’ equity.

The company believes that cash flows from operating activities, available cash and cash equivalents as well as short term investments, along with related derivatives and access to borrowing facilities, will be sufficient to fund capital expenditures, financial instrument liabilities and dividend payments going forward. It is the intention of the company to continue to reduce its financial indebtedness through a combination of strong operating cash flow generation and continued refinancing.

The following are the nominal contractual maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities including interest payments and derivative financial assets and liabilities:

	31 December 2018
Million US dollar	Carrying amount1			Contractual cash flows			Less than 1 year			1-2 years			2-3 years			3-5 years			More than 5 years
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Secured bank loans		(479	)		(496	)		(383	)		(39	)		(15	)		(27	)		(31	)
Commercial papers		(1 142	)		(1 142	)		(1 142	)		—			—			—			—
Unsecured bank loans		(108	)		(135	)		(33	)		(6	)		(96	)		—			—
Unsecured bond issues		(107 796	)		(165 979	)		(6 410	)		(9 146	)		(11 636	)		(23 672	)		(115 115	)
Unsecured other loans		(71	)		(110	)		(19	)		(22	)		(12	)		(12	)		(44	)
Finance lease liabilities		(204	)		(316	)		(62	)		(37	)		(33	)		(33	)		(151	)
Bank overdraft		(114	)		(114	)		(114	)		—			—			—			—
Trade and other payables		(24 345	)		(24 722	)		(22 557	)		(260	)		(1 060	)		(333	)		(513	)
		(134 258	)		(193 014	)		(30 720	)		(9 510	)		(12 852	)		(24 077	)		(115 855	)
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities)
Interest rate derivatives		(84	)		(86	)		(39	)		(19	)		(8	)		11			(31	)
Foreign exchange derivatives		(391	)		(401	)		(419	)		18			—			—			—
Cross currency interest rate swaps		(456	)		(457	)		(13	)		113			129			(595	)		(90	)
Commodity derivatives		(225	)		(225	)		(222	)		(3	)		—			—			—
Equity derivatives		(4 877	)		(4 877	)		(4 877	)		—			—			—			—
		(6 033	)		(6 046	)		(5 570	)		109			121			(584	)		(121	)
Of which: related to cash flow hedges		(293	)		(303	)		(233	)		17			2			2			(90	)

	31 December 2017
Million US dollar	Carrying amount			Contractual cash flows			Less than 1 year			1-2 years			2-3 years			3-5 years			More than 5 years
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Secured bank loans		(502	)		(590	)		(318	)		(137	)		(23	)		(42	)		(70	)
Commercial papers		(1 870	)		(1 871	)		(1 871	)		—			—			—			—
Unsecured bank loans		(892	)		(927	)		(761	)		(129	)		(37	)		—			—
Unsecured bond issues		(112 837	)		(167 056	)		(8 951	)		(13 951	)		(12 908	)		(24 655	)		(106 591	)
Unsecured other loans		(68	)		(114	)		(17	)		(23	)		(13	)		(7	)		(54	)
Finance lease liabilities		(213	)		(301	)		(42	)		(42	)		(32	)		(40	)		(145	)
Bank overdraft		(117	)		(117	)		(117	)		—			—			—			—
Trade and other payables		(26 167	)		(26 628	)		(24 756	)		(476	)		(207	)		(289	)		(900	)
		(142 666	)		(197 604	)		(36 833	)		(14 758	)		(13 220	)		(25 033	)		(107 760	)
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities)
Interest rate derivatives		(96	)		(101	)		(9	)		(21	)		(14	)		16			(73	)
Foreign exchange derivatives		(61	)		(52	)		(59	)		7			—			—			—
Cross currency interest rate swaps		(897	)		(1 043	)		65			(128	)		114			(904	)		(190	)
Commodity derivatives		179			143			139			4			—			—			—
Equity derivatives		(1 036	)		(1 134	)		(1 134	)		—			—			—			—
		(1 911	)		(2 187	)		(998	)		(138	)		100			(888	)		(263	)
Of which: related to cash flow hedges		(20	)		(29	)		64			5			2			4			(104	)

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

AB InBev continuously optimizes its capital structure to maximize shareholder value while keeping the financial flexibility to execute the strategic projects. AB InBev’s capital structure policy and framework aims to optimize shareholder value through cash flow distribution to the company from its subsidiaries, while maintaining an investment-grade rating and minimizing investments with returns below AB InBev’s weighted average cost of capital. Besides the statutory minimum equity funding requirements that apply to the company’s subsidiaries in the different countries, AB InBev is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. The management uses the same debt/equity classifications as applied in the company’s IFRS reporting to analyze the capital structure.

¹  “Carrying amount” refers to net book value as recognized in the balance sheet at each reporting date.

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FAIR VALUE

The following table summarizes for each type of derivative the fair values recognized as assets or liabilities in the balance sheet:

	Assets				Liabilities						Net
Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017		31 December 2018			31 December 2017			31 December 2018			31 December 2017
Foreign currency
Forward exchange contracts		191		151		(586	)		(211	)		(395	)		(60	)
Foreign currency futures		7		1		(3	)		(2	)		4			(1	)
Interest rate
Interest rate swaps		9		14		(27	)		(37	)		(18	)		(23	)
Cross currency interest rate swaps		32		9		(489	)		(906	)		(457	)		(897	)
Other interest rate derivatives		20		—		(86	)		(73	)		(66	)		(73	)
Commodities
Aluminum swaps		23		178		(172	)		(5	)		(149	)		173
Sugar futures		—		24		(8	)		(20	)		(8	)		4
Wheat futures		13		34		(11	)		(22	)		2			12
Energy		4		—		(54	)		—			(50	)		—
Other commodity derivatives		8		10		(28	)		(20	)		(20	)		(10	)
Equity
Equity derivatives		—		21		(4 877	)		(1 057	)		(4 877	)		(1 036	)
		307		442		(6 340	)		(2 353	)		(6 033	)		(1 911	)
Of which:
Non-current		10		25		(805	)		(937	)		(795	)		(912	)
Current		297		417		(5 535	)		(1 416	)		(5 238	)		(999	)

The following table summarizes the carrying amount and the fair value of the fixed rate interest-bearing financial liabilities as recognized at the balance sheet. Floating rate interest-bearing financial liabilities, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables, including derivatives financial instruments, have been excluded from the analysis as their carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of their fair value:

Interest-bearing financial liabilities Million US dollar	2018 Carrying amount1			2018 Fair value			2017 Carrying amount1			2017 Fair value
Fixed rate
Australian dollar		(1 871	)		(1 927	)		(1 838	)		(1 896	)
Brazilian real		(138	)		(138	)		(206	)		(206	)
Canadian dollar		(1 904	)		(1 817	)		(2 543	)		(2 574	)
Euro		(27 465	)		(26 799	)		(26 386	)		(26 942	)
Peruvian nuevo sol		(24	)		(24	)		(33	)		(33	)
Pound sterling		(4 173	)		(4 320	)		(4 403	)		(4 902	)
US dollar		(68 570	)		(65 873	)		(74 476	)		(83 482	)
Other		(58	)		(58	)		(252	)		(252	)
		(104 203	)		(100 956	)		(110 137	)		(120 287	)

The table sets out the fair value hierarchy based on the degree to which significant market inputs are observable:

Fair value hierarchy 31 December 2018 Million US dollar	Quoted (unadjusted) prices - level 1		Observable market inputs - level 2		Unobservable market inputs - level 3
Financial Assets
Held for trading (non-derivatives)		3		9		—
Derivatives at fair value through profit and loss		—		67		—
Derivatives in a cash flow hedge relationship		7		225		—
Derivatives in a fair value hedge relationship		—		33		—
Derivatives in a net investment hedge relationship		—		14		—
		10		348		—
Financial Liabilities
Deferred consideration on acquisitions at fair value		—		—		1 409
Derivatives at fair value through profit and loss		—		5 699		—
Derivatives in a cash flow hedge relationship		18		507		—
Derivatives in a fair value hedge relationship		—		125		—
Derivatives in a net investment hedge relationship		—		31		—
		18		6 362		1 409

¹  “Carrying amount” refers to net book value as recognized in the balance sheet at each reporting date.

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Fair value hierarchy 31 December 2017 Million US dollar	Quoted (unadjusted) prices - level 1		Observable market inputs - level 2		Unobservable market inputs - level 3
Financial Assets
Held for trading (non-derivatives)		1 304		5		—
Derivatives at fair value through profit and loss		—		89		—
Derivatives in a cash flow hedge relationship		9		340		—
Derivatives in a fair value hedge relationship		—		36		—
Derivatives in a net investment hedge relationship		—		9		—
		1 313		479		—
Financial Liabilities
Deferred consideration on acquisitions at fair value		—		—		2 210
Derivatives at fair value through profit and loss		1		1 210		—
Derivatives in a cash flow hedge relationship		28		341		—
Derivatives in a fair value hedge relationship		—		129		—
Derivatives in a net investment hedge relationship		—		685		—
		29		2 365		2 210

NON-DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

As part of the 2012 shareholders agreement between Ambev and ELJ, following the acquisition of Cervecería Nacional Dominicana S.A. (“CND”), a forward-purchase contract (i.e. combination of a written put option and purchased call option) is in place which may result in Ambev acquiring additional shares in CND. In January 2018, ELJ partially exercised its option to sell approximately 30% of the shares of CND for an amount of 0.9 billion US dollar, resulting in Ambev’s participation in CND increasing from 55% to 85%. As of 31 December 2018, the put option for the remaining shares held by ELJ was valued 632 million US dollar (2017: 1.7 billion US dollar before the exercise of the put option by ELJ in January 2018) and recognized as a deferred consideration on acquisitions at fair value in “level 3” category above. The variance is mainly explained by the partial exercise by ELJ of the put option, accretion expenses and currency translation. The fair value of such deferred consideration is calculated based on using present value techniques, namely by discounting futures cash flows at the appropriate rate.

HEDGING RESERVES

The company’s hedging reserves disclosed in note 23 relate to the following instruments:

Million US dollar	Foreign currency			Interest rate		Commodities			Others		Total hedging reserves
As per 1 January 2018		559			—		(20	)		47		586
Change in fair value of hedging instrument recognized in OCI		262			—		97			—		358
Reclassified to profit or loss / cost of inventory		(341	)		—		(137	)		26		(452	)
Deferred tax		—			—		—			2		2
As per 31 December 2018		480			—		(60	)		76		494

Million US dollar	Foreign currency			Interest rate		Commodities			Others		Total hedging reserves
As per 1 January 2017		540			—		204			—		744
Change in fair value of hedging instrument recognized in OCI		(61	)		—		(22	)		—		(83	)
Reclassified to profit or loss / cost of inventory		80			—		(202	)		47		(75	)
Deferred tax		—			—		—			—		—
As per 31 December 2017		559			—		(20	)		47		586

OFFSETTING FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The following financial assets and liabilities are subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting agreements and similar agreements:

	31 December 2018
Million US dollar	Gross amount			Net amount recognized in the statement of financial position1			Other offsetting agreements2			Total net amount
Derivative assets		307			307			(293	)		13
Derivative liabilities		(6 340	)		(6 340	)		293			(6 046	)

¹  Net amount recognized in the statement of financial position after taking into account offsetting agreements that meet the offsetting criteria as per IFRS rules

²  Other offsetting agreements include collateral and other guarantee instruments, as well as offsetting agreements that do not meet the offsetting criteria as per IFRS rules

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	31 December 2017
Million US dollar	Gross amount			Net amount recognized in the statement of financial position1			Other offsetting agreements2			Total net amount
Derivative assets		483			483			(466	)		17
Derivative liabilities		(2 394	)		(2 394	)		466			(1 928	)

30. Operating leases

Non-cancelable operating leases are payable and receivable as follows:

	2018
Million US dollar	Lessee			Sublease		Lessor		Net lease obligations
Within one year		(475	)		149		3		(323	)
Between one and five years		(1 237	)		451		9		(777	)
After five years		(771	)		211		6		(554	)
Total		(2 483	)		811		18		(1 654	)
	2017
Million US dollar	Lessee			Sublease		Lessor		Net lease obligations
Within one year		(210	)		127		2		(181	)
Between one and five years		(1 009	)		425		7		(577	)
After five years		(781	)		211		4		(566	)
Total		(2 100	)		763		13		(1 324	)

Following the sale of Dutch and Belgian pub real estate to Cofinimmo in October 2007, AB InBev entered into lease agreements of 27 years. These operating leases mature in November 2034 and are subleased for an average outstanding period of 6 to 8 years. These leases can be subject to renewal after their expiration date. The impact of such renewal is not reported in the table above.

Furthermore, the company leases a number of warehouses, trucks, factory facilities and other commercial buildings under operating leases. The leases typically run for a period of five to ten years. Lease payments are increased annually to reflect market rentals, if applicable. None of the leases include contingent rentals.

The operating leases listed above represent an undiscounted obligation of 2 483m US dollar. Also, the company has sublet some of the leased pubs and properties, representing an undiscounted right of 811m US dollar.

In 2018, 512m US dollar was recognized as an expense in the income statement in respect of operating leases where the company is the lessee (2017: 471m US dollar; 2016: 272m US dollar), while 133m US dollar was recognized as income in the income statement in respect of subleases (2017: 128m US dollar; 2016: 117m US dollar).

The company also leases out part of its own property under operating leases. In 2018, 3m US dollar was recognized as income in the income statement in respect of operating leases as lessor (2017: 4m US dollar; 2016: 10m US dollar).

31. Collateral and contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, loans to customers and other

Million US dollar	2018		2017
Collateral given for own liabilities		404		426
Collateral and financial guarantees received for own receivables and loans to customers		335		326
Contractual commitments to purchase property, plant and equipment		416		550
Contractual commitments to acquire loans to customers		171		16
Other commitments		1 973		1 834

The collateral given for own liabilities of 404m US dollar at 31 December 2018 contains 197m US dollar cash guarantees. Such cash deposits are a customary feature associated with litigations in Brazil: in accordance with Brazilian laws and regulations a company may or must (depending on the circumstances) place a deposit with a bank designated by the court or provide other security such as collateral on property, plant and equipment. With regard to judicial cases, AB InBev has made the appropriate provisions in accordance with IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets – see also Note 27 Provisions. In the company’s balance sheet the cash guarantees are presented as part of other receivables – see Note 20 Trade and other receivables. The remaining part of collateral given for own liabilities (204m US dollar) contains collateral on AB InBev’s property in favor of the excise tax authorities, the amount of which is determined by the level of the monthly excise taxes due, inventory levels and transportation risk, and collateral on its property, plant and equipment with regard to outstanding loans. To the extent that AB InBev would not respect its obligations under the related outstanding contracts or would lose the pending judicial cases, the collateralized assets would be used to settle AB InBev’s obligations.

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To keep AB InBev’s credit risk with regard to receivables and loans to customers as low as possible collateral and other credit enhancements were obtained for a total amount of 335m US dollar at 31 December 2018. Collateral is held on both real estate and debt securities while financial guarantees are obtained from banks and other third parties.

AB InBev has entered into commitments to purchase property, plant and equipment for an amount of 416m US dollar at 31 December 2018.

In a limited number of countries AB InBev has committed itself to acquire loans to customers from banks at their notional amount if the customers do not respect their reimbursement commitments towards the banks. The total outstanding amount of such loans is 171m US dollar at 31 December 2018.

As at 31 December 2018, the following M&A related commitments existed:

• As part of the 2012 shareholders agreement between Ambev and E. León Jimenes S.A.(“ELJ”), following the acquisition of Cervecería Nacional Dominicana S.A. (“CND”), a put and call option is in place which may result in Ambev acquiring additional shares in CND. In January 2018 Ambev increased its participation in CND from 55% to 85%. As of 31 December 2018, the put option for the remaining shares held by ELJ was valued 632 million US dollar (2017: 1.7 billion US dollar before the exercise of the put option by ELJ in January 2018). The corresponding liability is presented as a current liability and recognized as a deferred consideration on acquisitions at fair value in “level 3” category above. See also note 29 Risks arising from financial instruments.

• On 11 October 2016, AB InBev was notified by The Coca-Cola Company of its intention to transition AB InBev’s stake in Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (“CCBA”). CCBA includes the Coca-Cola bottling operations in South Africa, Namibia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Mozambique, Ghana, Mayotte and Comoros. This transaction was completed on 4 October 2017. Furthermore, AB InBev completed in 2018 the sale of its carbonated soft drink businesses in Zambia and Botswana to The Coca-Cola Company. The company also entered into agreements to sell to The Coca-Cola Company all of its carbonated soft drink business in eSwatini (Swaziland) and certain non-alcoholic beverage brands in El Salvador and Honduras. The closing of these transactions is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals. In El Salvador and Honduras, the company has executed long-term bottling agreements, which will become effective upon the closing of the El Salvador and Honduras brand divestitures. In addition, the companies continue to work towards finalizing the terms and conditions for The Coca-Cola Company to acquire AB InBev’s interest in the bottling operations in Zimbabwe and Lesotho. These transactions are subject to the relevant regulatory and shareholder approvals in the different jurisdictions.

Other commitments amount to 1 973m US dollar at 31 December 2018 and mainly cover guarantees given to pension funds, rental and other guarantees.

In order to fulfil AB InBev’s commitments under various outstanding stock option plans, AB InBev entered into stock lending arrangements for up to 20 million of its own ordinary shares. AB InBev shall pay any dividend equivalent, after tax in respect of the loaned securities. This payment will be reported through equity as dividend. As of 31 December 2018, 20 million loaned securities were used to fulfil stock option plan commitments.

32. Contingencies¹

The company has contingencies for which, in the opinion of management and its legal counsel, the risk of loss is possible but not probable and therefore no provisions have been recorded. Due to their nature, such legal proceedings and tax matters involve inherent uncertainties including, but not limited to, court rulings, negotiations between affected parties and governmental actions, and as a consequence AB InBev management cannot at this stage estimate the likely timing of resolution of these matters. The most significant contingencies are discussed below.

AMBEV TAX MATTERS

As of 31 December 2018, AB InBev’s material tax proceedings related to Ambev and its subsidiaries. Estimates of amounts of possible loss are as follows:

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Income tax and social contribution		9 773		9 600
Value-added and excise taxes		6 166		5 987
Other taxes		1 434		1 390
		17 373		16 977

The most significant tax proceedings of Ambev are discussed below.

INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION

During 2005, certain subsidiaries of Ambev received assessments from the Brazilian Federal Tax Authorities relating to profits of its foreign subsidiaries. In December 2008, the Administrative Court rendered a partially favorable decision to Ambev, and in connection with the remaining part, Ambev filed an appeal to the Administrative Upper House, which was denied in full in March 2017. In September 2017, Ambev filed a judicial proceeding for this tax assessment and requested a motion of injunction, which was granted to Ambev. In 2013, 2016, 2017 and 2018 Ambev received other tax

¹  Amounts have been converted to US dollar at the closing rate of the respective period.

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assessments related to profits of its foreign subsidiaries. In July and September 2018, with respect to two tax assessments, the Administrative Upper House rendered unfavorable decisions to Ambev. In one such case, Ambev filled a judicial proceeding and requested a motion of injunction, which was granted to Ambev. In the other case, Ambev is analyzing possible appeals. In October 2018, the Lower Administrative Court rendered a partially favorable decision to Ambev in another of the ongoing tax assessments. Ambev is waiting to be formally notified of such decision to analyze possible appeals. As of 31 December 2018, Ambev management estimates the exposure of approximately 7.7 billion Brazilian real (2.0 billion US dollar) as a possible risk, and approximately 46m Brazilian real (12m US dollar) as a probable loss.

In December 2011, Ambev received a tax assessment related to the goodwill amortization resulting from the InBev Holding Brasil S.A. merger with Ambev. The final decision rendered by the Lower Administrative Court was partially favorable to Ambev. Subsequently, Ambev filed a judicial proceeding to discuss the unfavorable part and requested a motion of injunction, which was granted to Ambev. The favorable portion to Ambev, will be reexamined by the Administrative Upper House. In June 2016, Ambev received a new tax assessment charging the remaining value of the goodwill amortization and filed a defense. In March 2017, Ambev was notified of a partially favorable first level administrative decision and filed an appeal to the Lower Administrative Court. In May 2018, Ambev received a partially favorable decision at the Lower Administrative Court and is currently waiting to be notified of the decision to analyze possible appeals. Ambev management estimates possible losses in relation to these assessments to be approximately 9.3 billion Brazilian real (2.4 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. In the event Ambev is required to pay these amounts, AB InBev will reimburse the amount proportional to the benefit received by AB InBev pursuant to the merger protocol, as well as the related costs.

In October 2013, Ambev received a tax assessment related to the goodwill amortization resulting from the merger of Beverage Associates Holding Limited (“BAH”) into Ambev. The decision from the first level administrative Court was unfavorable to Ambev. After considering a motion to clarify by Ambev, the unfavorable decision was confirmed and Ambev filed an appeal to the Lower Administrative Court. In November 2018, Ambev received a partially favorable decision at the Lower Administrative Court and is currently waiting to be formally notified of the decision to analyze possible appeals. In April and August 2018, Ambev received new tax assessments charging the remaining value of the goodwill amortization and filed defenses, which are currently pending analysis by the first administrative level. Ambev management estimates the amount of possible losses in relation to this assessment to be approximately 2.1 billion Brazilian real (0.5 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

In November 2017, Ambev received a tax assessment related to the goodwill amortization resulting from the merger of CND Holdings into Ambev. Ambev filed a defense in December 2017. In November 2018, Ambev received an unfavorable decision from the first administrative level and filled an appeal to the Lower Administrative Court, which is currently pending. Ambev management estimates the amount of possible losses in relation to this assessment to be approximately 1.1 billion Brazilian real (0.3 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

Ambev and certain of its subsidiaries received a number of assessments from Brazilian federal tax authorities relating to the offset of tax loss carry forward arising in the context of business combinations. In February 2016, the Administrative Upper House ruled unfavorably to Ambev in two such cases. Ambev filed judicial proceedings to discuss the matter. In September 2016, Ambev received a favorable first level decision in one of the judicial claims. In March 2017, Ambev received an unfavorable first level decision in another case and filed an appeal to the judicial Court. Both cases are awaiting analysis by the judicial Court. Ambev management estimates the total exposures of possible loss in relation to these assessments to be approximately 0.5 billion Brazilian real (0.1 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018.

In December 2015 and 2016, Ambev received tax assessments related to the disallowance of alleged non-deductible expenses and the deduction of certain losses mainly associated to financial investments and loans. Ambev presented defenses, which are pending review by the first administrative level. Ambev management estimates the amount of possible loss in relation to those assessments to be approximately 4.6 billion Brazilian real (1.2 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection with these assessments.

Since 2014, Ambev has been receiving tax assessments from the Brazilian Federal Tax Authorities related to the disallowance of deductions associated with alleged unproven taxes paid abroad, for which the decision from the Administrative Upper House is still pending. In September 2017, Ambev decided to include part of those tax assessments in the Brazilian Federal Tax Regularization Program of the Provisional Measure No 783. In June 2018, Ambev was notified of a favorable first administrative level decision cancelling four of these assessments (offsets of 2015 and 2016). However, in August and September 2018, the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service issued new decisions reestablishing these assessments and issued new tax assessments related to these matters. As of 31 December 2018, Ambev management estimates the exposure of approximately 9.5 billion Brazilian real (2.5 billion US dollar) as a possible risk, and accordingly has not recorded a provision for such amount.

In April 2016, Arosuco (a subsidiary of Ambev) received a tax assessment regarding the use of the “presumed profit” method for the calculation of income tax and the social contribution on net profit instead of the “real profit” method. In September 2017, Arosuco received the unfavorable first level administrative decision and filed an appeal to the Lower Administrative Court. Arosuco management estimates the amount of possible losses in relation to this assessment to be approximately 0.6 billion Brazilian real (0.2 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Arosuco has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

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ICMS VALUE ADDED TAX, IPI EXCISE TAX AND TAXES ON NET SALES

In Brazil, goods manufactured within the Manaus Free Trade Zone intended for remittance elsewhere in Brazil are exempt from IPI excise tax. There is discussion on whether the acquisition of such benefited goods gives rise to the right of IPI excise tax credits by the relevant acquirers. Ambev’s subsidiaries have been registering IPI excise tax presumed credits upon the acquisition of exempted goods manufactured therein and are discussing the matter at the courts. Since 2009, Ambev has been receiving a number of tax assessments from the Brazilian Federal Tax Authorities relating to the disallowance of such presumed IPI excise tax credits and other IPI excise tax credits, which are under discussion before the Brazilian Supreme Court, with a trial expected to occur in April 2019. Ambev management estimates the possible loss related to these assessments to be approximately 3.8 billion Brazilian real (1.0 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

Over the years, Ambev has also received tax assessments from the Brazilian Federal Tax Authorities charging federal taxes allegedly unduly offset with the disallowed presumed IPI excise tax credits which are under discussion in the abovementioned proceedings. Ambev is challenging these charges before the courts. Ambev management estimates the possible loss related to these assessments to be approximately 1.1 billion Brazilian real (0.3 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

In 2014 and 2015, Ambev received tax assessments from the Brazilian Federal Tax Authorities to charge the IPI excise tax, supposedly due over remittances of manufactured goods to related factories. The cases are being challenged at both the administrative and judicial levels of the courts. Ambev management estimates the possible loss related to these assessments to be approximately 1.6 billion Brazilian real (0.4 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

Ambev is currently challenging tax assessments issued by the States of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais and other States questioning the legality of ICMS tax credits arising from transactions with companies that have tax incentives. The cases are being challenged at both the administrative and judicial level of the courts. Ambev management estimates the possible losses related to these assessments to be approximately 2.1 billion Brazilian real (0.5 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

In 2013, 2014 and 2015, Ambev was assessed by the States of Pará, and Piauí to charge the ICMS supposedly due with respect to unconditional discounts granted by Ambev. The cases are being challenged at both the administrative and judicial level of the courts. Ambev management estimates the possible loss involved in these proceedings to be approximately 0.6 billion Brazilian real (0.2 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

Over the years, Ambev has received tax assessments to charge supposed ICMS differences considered due when the price of the products sold by Ambev is above the fixed price table basis established by the relevant States, cases in which the State tax authorities understand that the calculation basis should be based on a value-added percentage over the actual prices and not the fixed table price. Ambev is currently challenging those charges before the courts. Among other similar cases, Ambev received three assessments issued by the State of Minas Gerais in the original amount of 1.4 billion Brazilian real (0.4 billion US dollar). In the first quarter of 2018, the Upper House of the Administrative Tax Court of the State of Minas Gerais ruled unfavorably to Ambev on these three cases. The State of Minas Gerais filed tax foreclosures to charge the amounts discussed in these three cases and Ambev filed defenses with the judicial courts. In 2017, Ambev received assessments from the State of Rio de Janeiro in the original amount of 0.9 billion Brazilian real (0.2 billion US dollar). Ambev presented appeals against such tax assessments and now awaits the decision by the Tax Administrative Court. Ambev management estimates the total possible loss related to this issue to be approximately 7.7 billion Brazilian real (2.0 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has recorded provisions in the total amount of 8m Brazilian real (2m US dollar) in relation to certain proceedings for which it considers the chances of loss to be probable due to specific procedural issues.

In 2015, Ambev received a tax assessment issued by the State of Pernambuco to charge ICMS differences due to an alleged non-compliance with the State tax incentive Agreement (“PRODEPE”) as a result of the rectification of its monthly reports. The State tax authorities understood that Ambev was not able to use the incentive due to this rectification. In 2017, Ambev had a final favorable decision in the sense that such assessment was null due to formal mistakes of the tax auditor. However, in September 2018, Ambev received a new tax assessment to discuss the same matter. There are other assessments related to this same tax incentive agreement. Ambev management estimates the possible losses related to this issue to be approximately 0.6 billion Brazilian real (0.2 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has recorded a provision in the total amount of 3m Brazilian real (1m US dollar) in relation to one proceeding it considers the chances of loss to be partially probable.

SOCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS

Ambev received some tax assessments issued by the Brazilian Federal Tax Authorities relating to amounts allegedly due under Integration Program / Social Security Financing Levy (PIS/COFINS) over bonus products granted to its customers. The cases are being challenged at both the administrative and judicial levels of the Courts. Ambev management estimates the possible loss related to these assessments to be approximately 4.0 billion Brazilian real (1.0 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. No related provision has been made.

OTHER TAX MATTERS

In February 2015, the European Commission opened an in-depth state aid investigation into the Belgian excess profit ruling system. On 11 January 2016, the European Commission adopted a negative decision finding that the Belgian excess profit ruling system constitutes an aid scheme incompatible with the internal market and ordering Belgium to recover the incompatible aid from a number of aid beneficiaries. The Belgian authorities have contacted the companies that have benefitted from the system and have advised each company of the amount of incompatible aid that is potentially subject to recovery. The European Commission decision was appealed to the European Union’s General Court by Belgium on 22 March 2016 and by AB InBev on 12 July 2016. The appeals do not suspend the recovery process, and AB InBev cannot at this stage estimate the final outcome of such legal proceedings. Based on the estimated exposure related to the excess profit ruling applicable to AB InBev, the different elements referred to above, as well as the possibility that taxes paid abroad and non-recognized tax loss carryforwards could eventually partly or fully offset amounts subject to recovery, if any, AB InBev has not recorded any provisions in connection therewith as of 31 December 2018.

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In addition, the Belgian tax authorities have also questioned the validity and the actual application of the excess profit ruling that was issued in favor of AB InBev and have refused the actual tax exemption which it confers. Against such decision AB InBev has filed a court claim before the Brussels court of first instance. Also in respect of this aspect of the excess profit ruling matter, considering the company’s and its counsel assessment, as well as the position taken by the tax authorities’ mediation services, in respect of the merits of the case, AB InBev has not recorded any provisions as of 31 December 2018.

On 24 January 2019, AB InBev deposited 68m EUR on a blocked account. Depending on the final outcome of the European Court procedures on the Belgian excess profit ruling system, as well as the pending Belgian court case, this amount will either be slightly modified, or released back to the company or paid over to the Belgian State.

On 14 February 2019, the European General Court concluded that the Belgian excess profit ruling system does not constitute illegal state aid. The European Commission can appeal the judgment of the General Court.

WARRANTS

Certain holders of warrants issued by Ambev in 1996 for exercise in 2003 proposed lawsuits to subscribe correspondent shares for an amount lower than Ambev considers as established upon the warrant issuance. In case Ambev loses the totality of these lawsuits, the issuance of 172,831,574 shares would be necessary. Ambev would receive in consideration funds that are materially lower than the current market value. This could result in a dilution of about 1% to all Ambev shareholders. Furthermore, the holders of these warrants are claiming that they should receive the dividends relative to these shares since 2003, approximately 0.9 billion Brazilian real (0.2 billion US dollar) in addition to legal fees. Ambev disputes these claims and intends to continue to vigorously defend its case. Five of the six lawsuits were ruled favorable to Ambev by the Superior Court of Justice (STJ). Two of them during the year of 2017. All of these five cases are pending final judgment by STJ’s Special Court. In November 2017, the Federal Public Prosecutor filled a motion favorable to Ambev’s position in one of the cases. Considering all of these facts, the company and its external counsels strongly believe that the chance of loss in these cases is remote.

ANTITRUST MATTERS

On 12 December 2014, a lawsuit was commenced in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice against the Liquor Control Board of Ontario, Brewers Retail Inc. (known as The Beer Store or “TBS”) and the owners of Brewers Retail Inc. (Molson Coors Canada, Sleeman Breweries Ltd. and Labatt Breweries of Canada LP). The lawsuit was brought in Canada pursuant to the Ontario Class Proceedings Act, and sought, among other things: (i) to obtain a declaration that the defendants conspired with each other to allocate markets for the supply of beer sold in Ontario since 1 June 2000; (ii) to obtain a declaration that Brewers Retail Inc. and the owners of Brewers Retail Inc. conspired to fix, increase and/or maintain prices charged to Ontario licensees (on-trade) for beer and the fees charged by TBS to other competitive brewers who wished to sell their products through TBS and (iii) damages for unjust enrichment. As part of this third allegation, the plaintiffs allege illegal trade practices by the owners of Brewers Retail Inc. They are seeking damages not exceeding 1.4 billion Canadian dollar (1.0 billion US dollar), as well as, punitive, exemplary and aggravated damages of 5m Canadian dollar (4m US dollar) and changes/repeals of the affected legislation. In March 2018, the court granted summary judgment and dismissed the class claims. The plaintiffs have appealed. The company has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

In 2016, the European Commission announced an investigation into alleged abuse of a dominant position by AB InBev in Belgium through certain practices aimed at restricting trade from other European Union member states to Belgium. In connection with these ongoing proceedings, AB InBev made a provision of 230m US dollar.

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33. Non-controlling interests

As of 31 December 2018 and 2017, material non-controlling interests relate to Ambev, a Brazilian listed subsidiary in which AB InBev has 62% ownership. The tables below provide summarized information of Ambev’s audited consolidated financial statements as of as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, in accordance with IFRS.

Summarized financial information of Ambev, in which the company has material non-controlling interests, is as follows:

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Summarized balance sheet information
Current assets		6 537		7 472
Non-current assets		17 755		18 783
Current liabilities		6 408		8 672
Non-current liabilities		3 032		3 078
Equity attributable to equity holders		14 540		13 908
Non-controlling interests		312		597

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Summarized income statement and comprehensive income information
Revenue		13 819			14 961			13 123
Net income		3 130			2 452			3 765
Attributable to:
Equity holders		3 033			2 290			3 611
Non-controlling interests		97			162			155
Net income		3 130			2 452			3 765
Other comprehensive income		629			809			(1 534	)
Total comprehensive income		3 759			3 261			2 231
Attributable to:
Equity holders		3 629			3 090			2 190
Non-controlling interests		130			171			41
Summarized cash flow information
Cash flow from operating activities		4 928			5 583			3 552
Cash flow from investing activities		(1 011	)		(960	)		(1 697	)
Cash flow from financing activities		(3 638	)		(4 018	)		(3 351	)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		279			605			(1 496	)

Dividends paid by Ambev to non-controlling interests (i.e. to entities outside the AB InBev Group) amounted to 0.8 billion US dollar, 1.1 billion US dollar and 1.2 billion US dollar for 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Other non-controlling interests not deemed individually material by the company mainly related to the company’s operations in Africa in association with the Castel Group (e.g., Botswana, Ghana, Mozambique, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia), as well as non-controlling interests recognized in respect of the company’s subsidiaries in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

34. Related parties

Transactions with directors and Executive board OF Management Members (KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL)

In addition to short-term employee benefits (primarily salaries) AB InBev’s Executive Board of Management members were entitled in 2018 to post-employment benefits. In particular, members of the Executive Board of Management participated in the pension plan of their respective country – see also Note 25 Employee Benefits. Finally, key management personnel are eligible for the company’s share option; restricted stock and/or share swap program (see Note 26 Share-based Payments). Total directors and Executive Board of Management compensation included in the income statement can be detailed as follows:

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	2018				2017				2016
Million US dollar	Directors		Executive Board of Management		Directors		Executive Board of Management		Directors		Executive Board of Management
Short-term employee benefits		2		27		2		28		2		18
Post-employment benefits		—		—		—		1		—		—
Share-based payments		—		24		3		68		3		64
		2		52		5		97		5		82

Directors’ compensation consists mainly of directors’ fees.

During 2018, AB InBev entered into the following transactions:

• The acquisition, through Grupo Modelo and its subsidiaries, of information technology and infrastructure services for a consideration of approximately 1.0m US dollar from a company in which one of the company’s Board Member had significant influence as of 31 December 2018.

• The acquisition, mainly through its subsidiary Bavaria S.A., of transportation services, lease agreements and advertising services for an aggregated consideration of 8.1m US dollar from companies in which one of the company’s Board Member had a significant influence as of 31 December 2018. The outstanding balance of these transactions as of 31 December 2018 amounts to 0.2m US dollar.

JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Significant interests in joint ventures include three entities in Brazil, one in Mexico and two in Canada. None of these joint ventures are material to the company. Aggregate amounts of AB InBev’s interest are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018		2017			2016
Non-current assets		11		12			11
Current assets		5		5			5
Non-current liabilities		9		11			9
Current liabilities		12		6			6
Result from operations		4		(3	)		(6	)
Profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		3		(3	)		(7	)

TRANSACTIONS WITH ASSOCIATES

Significant interests in associates are shown in note 16 Investments in associates. AB InBev’s transactions with associates were as follows:

Million US dollar	2018		2017		2016
Gross profit		74		91		(47	)
Current assets		152		73		(8	)
Current liabilities		130		20		20

TRANSACTIONS WITH PENSION PLANS

AB InBev’s transactions with pension plans mainly comprise 12m US dollar other income from pension plans in the US.

35. Supplemental guarantor financial information

The following guarantor financial information is presented to comply with U.S. SEC disclosure requirements of Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X.

The issuances or exchanges of securities described below are related to securities issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. or Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc., and in each case fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (the “Parent Guarantor”). Each such security is also jointly and severally guaranteed by Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC, Brandbrew S.A., Brandbev S.à r.l. and Cobrew NV (the “Other Subsidiary Guarantors”), and by Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. (in respect of debt issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc.) and by Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc. (in respect of debt issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.). The following notes issued by Anheuser-Busch Worldwide Inc. and Anheuser-Busch Finance Inc. and registered with the SEC were outstanding as of 31 December 2018:

• On 6 January 2010, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. issued 0.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2040. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 6.375% and will mature on 15 January 2040. The issuance closed on 5 February 2010. In connection with bond exchange on 6 April and 19 April 2017, 51.12% of the principal of the 2040 note was exchanged. The remaining principal of the note amounts to 0.24 billion US dollar.

• On 24 January 2011, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. issued 0.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2021. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 4.375% and will mature on 15 February 2021. The issuance closed on 27 January 2011.

F-73

• On 14 March 2011, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. completed an exchange offer for the following series of unregistered notes (i) 1.25 billion US dollar principal amount of 8.2% notes due 2039 and (ii) 1.0 billion US dollar principal amount of 6.875% notes due 2019 and (iii) 0.45 billion US dollar principal amount of 8.0 % notes due 2039. In connection with the exchange offer, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. issued freely tradable, SEC-registered with otherwise substantially the same terms and conditions.

• On 16 July 2012, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. issued 3.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2022 and 1.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2042. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 2.500% for the 2022 notes and 3.750% for the 2042 notes.

• On 17 January 2013, Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc. issued 1.25 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2023 and 0.75 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2043. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 2.625% for the 2023 notes and 4.000% for the 2043 notes.

• On 27 January 2014, Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc. issued 5.25 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of bonds, consisting of; 250m US dollar aggregate principal amount of floating rate notes due 2019; 1.4 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2024; and 850m US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2044. The fixed rate notes bear interest at an annual rate of 3.700% for the 2024 notes; and 4.625% for the 2044 notes. The floating rate notes bear interest at an annual rate of 40.00 basis points above three-month LIBOR.

• On 23 July 2015, Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc. issued 565 million US dollar aggregated principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2045. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 4.60%.

• On 25 January 2016, Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc. issued 46.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of bonds, consisting of 7.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2021; 6.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2023; 11.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2026¹; 6.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2036¹; 11.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2046¹; and 500m US dollar aggregate principal amount of floating rate notes due 2021. The fixed rate notes will bear interest at an annual rate of 2.650% for the 2021 notes; 3.300% for the 2023 notes; 3.650% for the 2026 notes; 4.700% for the 2036 notes and 4.900% for the 2046 notes. The 2021 floating rate notes bear interest at an annual rate of 126.00 basis points above three-month LIBOR.

• On 29 January 2016, Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc. issued 1.47 billion US dollar aggregated principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2046. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 4.915%.

• On 16 December 2016, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. completed an exchange offer for up to 6.8 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of certain SAB Group notes, in connection with which Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. issued (i) 309 million US dollar aggregate principal amount of floating rate notes due 2018; (ii) 641 million US dollar aggregate principal amount of 2.200% fixed rate notes due 2018; (iii) 2.35 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of 3.750% fixed rates due 2022; (iv) 298 million US dollar aggregate principal amount of 6.625% fixed rate notes due 2033; (v) 300 million US dollar aggregate principal amount of 5.875% fixed rate notes due 2035; and (vi) 1.49 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of 4.950% fixed rate notes due 2042. The floating rate notes bear interest at an annual rate of 69.00 basis points above three-month LIBOR.

• On 6 April and 19 April 2017, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. completed U.S. private exchange offers for certain outstanding notes issued by either Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC or Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. in exchange for a combination of new Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. Notes due 2048 and cash. The new notes have 1,735,171,000 US dollar aggregate principal amount outstanding, mature on 6 October 2048 and bear interest at a rate per annum of 4.439%².

• On 21 August 2017, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. completed an exchange offer for the unregistered 1,735,171,000 US dollar principal amount of 4.439% notes due 2048. In connection with the exchange offer, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. issued freely tradable, SEC-registered notes with otherwise substantially the same terms and conditions.

• On 4 April 2018, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. completed an exchange offer for up to 10.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of certain bonds and issued (i) 1.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of 3.500% fixed rate notes due 2024; (ii) 2.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of 4.000% fixed rate notes due 2028; (iii) 1.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of 4.375% fixed rates due 2038; (iv) 2.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of 4.600% fixed rate notes due 2048; (v) 1.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of 4.750% fixed rate notes due 2058; and (vi) 500 million US dollar aggregate principal of floating rate notes due 2024. The floating rate notes bear interest at an annual rate of 74.00 basis points above three-month LIBOR.

¹  These notes were exchanged on 26 November 2018 by notes co-issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. and Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC.

²  In accordance to IFRS 9, on the transition date the difference between the new carry amount and old carry amount was booked in the Retained Earnings. See also Note 16 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings.

F-74

• On 26 November 2018, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. and Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC completed an exchange offer for certain notes originally issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc on 25 January 2016. The aggregate principal amount accepted for offer are (i) 9.5 billion US dollar of 4.900% fixed rate notes due 2046; 5.4 billion US dollar of 4.700% fixed rate notes due 2036; and 8.6 billion US dollar of 3.650% fixed rate notes due 2026.

The following condensed consolidated financial information presents the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017, the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the period ended 31 December 2018 and 2017 of (a) Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, (b) Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. (guarantor of notes issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc.), (c) Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc. (guarantor of notes issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. and notes co-issued by Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC and Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.), (d) Anheuser Busch Companies, LLC (guarantor of notes issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. and notes issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc.), (e) the Other Subsidiary Guarantors, (f) the non-guarantor subsidiaries, (g) elimination entries necessary to consolidate the Parent with the issuer, the guarantor subsidiaries and the non-guarantor subsidiaries; and (h) the Company on a consolidated basis. Investments in consolidated subsidiaries are presented under the equity method of accounting.

Separate financial statements and other disclosures with respect to the guarantor subsidiaries have not been provided as management believes the following information is sufficient, as the guarantor subsidiaries are 100% owned by the Parent and all guarantees are full and unconditional, except for certain customary release provisions, including: (1) the sale or disposal of all or substantially all of the assets of a guarantor subsidiary; (2) the sale or other disposition of the capital stock of a guarantor subsidiary; (3) the contemporaneous release of substantially all of a guarantor subsidiary’s guarantees of other indebtedness for which such guarantor subsidiary also provides a guarantee; and (4) if a guarantor subsidiary would be required to include full financial statements in any registration statement filed with the SEC in place of this condensed consolidated information. Except as disclosed in Note 23 Changes in Equity and Earnings per Share, there are no restrictions on the Company’s ability to obtain funds from any of its direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries through dividends, loans or advances.

F-75

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING INCOME STATEMENT

For the year ended 31 December 2018 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV			Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.		Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC			Subsidiary Guarantors			Non-Guarantors			Eliminations			Total
Revenue		592			—			—		15 584			—			40 932			(2 489	)		54 619
Cost of sales		(370	)		—			—		(7 318	)		—			(15 160	)		2 489			(20 359	)
Gross profit		222								8 266						25 772						34 259
Distribution expenses		(35	)		—			—		(1 147	)		—			(4 588	)		—			(5 770	)
Sales and marketing expenses		(187	)		—			—		(2 036	)		—			(5 660	)		—			(7 883	)
Administrative expenses		(205	)		—			—		(550	)		(51	)		(2 659	)		—			(3 465	)
Other operating income/(expenses)		579			1 125			—		(1 563	)		3			(179	)		—			(35	)
Profit from operations		374			1 125			—		2 970			(48	)		12 685			—			17 106
Net finance cost		(209	)		(3 047	)		37		2 443			113			(8 066	)		—			(8 729	)
Share of result of associates		—			—			—		3			—			150			—			153
Profit before tax		165			(1 922	)		37		5 416			65			4 769						8 530
Income tax expense		—			293			—		(726	)		(2	)		(2 404	)		—			(2 839	)
Profit		165			(1 629	)		37		4 690			63			2 365			—			5 691
Income from subsidiaries		4 203			1 887			—		98			849			3 172			(10 209	)		—
Profit from continuing operations		4 368			259			37		4 788			912			5 537			(10 209	)		5 691
Profit from discontinued operations		—			—			—		—			—			—			—			—
Profit of the year		4 368			259			37		4 788			912			5 537			(10 209	)		5 691
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev		4 368			259			37		4 787			912			4 215			(10 209	)		4 368
Non-controlling interest		—			—			—		—			—			1 323			—			1 323
Profit of the year attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev		4 368			259			37		4 787			912			4 215			(10 209	)		4 368
Non-controlling interest		—			—			—		—			—			1 323			—			1 323

F-76

For the year ended 31 December 2017 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV			Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.			Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC			Subsidiary Guarantors			Non-Guarantors			Eliminations			Total
Revenue		540			—			—			14 015			—			44 235			(2 346	)		56 444
Cost of sales		(338	)		—			—			(5 838	)		—			(17 556	)		2 346			(21 386	)
Gross profit		202			—			—			8 177			—			26 679						35 058
Distribution expenses		(23	)		—			—			(996	)		—			(4 857	)		—			(5 876	)
Sales and marketing expenses		(181	)		—			—			(2 208	)		—			(5 993	)		—			(8 382	)
Administrative expenses		(255	)		—			—			(338	)		(66	)		(3 182	)		—			(3 841	)
Other operating income/(expenses)		793			1 066			—			(1 845	)		8			170			—			192
Profit from operations		536			1 066			—			2 790			(58	)		12 817			—			17 152
Net finance cost		(819	)		(3 064	)		26			3 218			942			(6 810	)		—			(6 507	)
Share of result of associates											2						428			—			430
Profit before tax		(283	)		(1 998	)		26			6 110			884			6 435			—			11 076
Income tax expense		(16	)		614			(17	)		1 506			(177	)		(3 830	)		—			(1 920	)
Profit		(299	)		(1 384	)		9			7 516			708			2 605			—			9 155
Income from subsidiaries		8 295			3 721						126			4 041			6 204			(22 387	)
Profit from continuing operations		7 996			2 337			9			7 641			4 749			8 809			(22 387	)		9 155
Profit from discontinued operations		—			—			—			—			—			28			—			28
Profit of the year		7 996			2 337			9			7 641			4 749			8 837			(22 387	)		9 183
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev		7 996			2 337			9			7 641			4 749			7 623			(22 387	)		7 968
Non-controlling interest		—			—			—			—			—			1 187			—			1 187
Profit of the year attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev		7 996			2 337			9			7 641			4 749			7 651			(22 387	)		7 996
Non-controlling interest		—			—			—			—			—			1 187			—			1 187

F-77

For the year ended 31 December 2016 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV			Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.		Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC			Subsidiary Guarantors			Non-Guarantors			Eliminations			Total
Revenue		506			—			—		14 135			—			32 884			(2 008	)		45 517
Cost of sales		(300	)		—			—		(5 923	)		—			(13 587	)		2 008			(17 803	)
Gross profit		206			—			—		8 212			—			19 297			—			27 715
Distribution expenses		(27	)		—			—		(967	)		—			(3 549	)		—			(4 543	)
Sales and marketing expenses		(204	)		—			—		(2 372	)		—			(5 169	)		—			(7 745	)
Administrative expenses		(198	)		(4	)		—		(344	)		(40	)		(2 297	)		—			(2 883	)
Other operating income/(expenses)		464			559			—		(1 286	)		3			598			—			338
Profit from operations		241			555			—		3 244			(38	)		8 880			—			12 882
Net finance cost		(1 599	)		(1 283	)		36		(83	)		(3 722	)		(1 913	)		—			(8 564	)
Share of result of associates										2						14						16
Profit before tax		(1 358	)		(728	)		36		3 163			(3 760	)		6 981			—			4 334
Income tax expense					280			2		(1 386	)		28			(537	)		—			(1 613	)
Profit		(1 358	)		(448	)		38		1 776			(3 731	)		6 444			—			2 721
Income from subsidiaries		2 599			1 958			—		1 030			292			1 469			(7 348	)		—
Profit from continuing operations		1 241			1 510			38		2 806			(3 439	)		7 913			(7 348	)		2 721
Profit from discontinued operations		—			—			—		—			—			48			—			48
Profit of the year		1 241			1 510			38		2 806			(3 439	)		7 961			(7 348	)		2 769
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev		1 241			1 510			38		2 806			(3 439	)		6 385			(7 348	)		1 193
Non-controlling interest		—			—			—		—			—			1 528			—			1 528
Profit of the year attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev		1 241			1 510			38		2 806			(3 439	)		6 433			(7 348	)		1 241
Non-controlling interest		—			—			—		—			—			1 528			—			1 528

F-78

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 31 December 2018 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV		Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.		Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.		Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC		Subsidiary Guarantors		Non-Guarantors		Eliminations			Total
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment		45		—		—		5 009		—		20 856		—			25 910
Goodwill		—		—		—		33 226		—		100 085		—			133 311
Intangible assets		580		—		—		22 227		98		21 926		—			44 831
Investments in subsidiaries		123 120		86 240		—		30 594		24 623		170 569		(435 146	)		—
Investments in associates and joint ventures		—		—		—		—		—		6 136		—			6 136
Deferred tax assets		—		130		—		—		—		1 465		(138	)		1 457
Derivatives		—		—		—		—		302		10		(21	)		291
Other non-current assets		22 196		13 850		24 037		26 158		8 701		36 766		(129 823	)		1 886
		145 941		100 220		24 037		117 213		33 724		357 813		(565 128	)		213 822
Current assets
Investment securities		—		—		—		—		—		87		—			87
Inventories		—		—		—		819		—		3 415		—			4 234
Derivatives		—		—		—		25		5 399		464		(5 872	)		16
Trade and other receivables		3 079		3 471		1 176		6 678		1 619		10 415		(20 063	)		6 375
Cash and cash equivalents		1		3		28		581		6 094		8 481		(8 114	)		7 074
Assets classified as held for sale		—		—		—		—		—		39		—			39
Other current assets		—		500		3		—				455		(501	)		456
		3 080		3 974		1 207		8 103		13 112		23 356		(34 550	)		18 281
Total assets		149 021		104 194		25 244		125 316		46 836		381 169		(599 678	)		232 103
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		64 486		55 403		597		74 635		29 258		275 253		(435 146	)		64 486
Minority interest		—		—		—		—		—		7 418		—			7 418
		64 486		55 403		597		74 635		29 258		282 671		(435 146	)		71 904
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		72 756		46 552		24 042		33 147		3 314		55 391		(129 618	)		105 584
Employee benefits		5		—		—		1 048		—		1 628		—			2 681
Deferred tax liabilities		—		—		8		6 692		—		6 601		(137	)		13 165
Derivatives		—		—		—		—		788		—		(21	)		766
Other non-current liabilities		81		—		—		150		—		3 312		—			3 544
		72 842		46 552		24 050		41 037		4 102		66 932		(129 776	)		125 740
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		4 535		1 679		253		5 783		5 234		4 483		(17 752	)		4 216
Income tax payable		—		—		—		474		3		1 243		(500	)		1 220
Derivatives		482		—		—		131		5 563		5 272		(5 872	)		5 574
Trade and other payables		1 228		562		342		3 211		65		19 674		(2 515	)		22 568
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale		—		—		—		—		—		—		—			—
Other current liabilities		5 450		—		—		42		2 612		893		(8 118	)		881
		11 695		2 241		595		9 642		13 477		31 565		(34 756	)		34 459
Total equity and liabilities		149 021		104 194		25 244		125 316		46 836		381 169		(599 678	)		232 103

F-79

As at 31 December 2017 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV		Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.		Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC		Subsidiary Guarantors		Non-Guarantors		Eliminations			Total
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment		44		—			—		4 589		—		22 551		—			27 184
Goodwill		—		—			—		33 089		188		107 663		—			140 940
Intangible assets		584		—			—		21 947		158		23 185		—			45 874
Investments in subsidiaries		121 847		77 388			—		42 660		40 708		99 398		(382 000	)		—
Investments in associates and joint ventures		—		—			—		28		—		5 253		—			5 263
Deferred tax assets		—		—			—		—		—		1 216		—			1 216
Derivatives		—		—			—		3		13		9		—			25
Other non-current assets		53 565		10 290			55 432		18 115		7 178		67 709		(210 623	)		1 664
		176 040		87 678			55 432		120 430		48 246		326 966		(592 623	)		222 166
Current assets
Investment securities		1 301		—			—		—		—		3		—			1 304
Inventories		21		—			—		626		—		3 472		—			4 119
Derivatives		—		—			—		122		198		138		—			458
Trade and other receivables		16 585		1 514			1 947		3 265		21 972		19 942		(58 660	)		6 566
Cash and cash equivalents		43		242			8		1 872		4 110		9 768		(5 571	)		10 472
Assets classified as held for sale		—		—			—		—		—		133		—			133
Other current assets		—		—			—		—		—		908		—			908
		17 950		1 756			1 955		5 884		26 281		34 364		(64 231	)		23 960
Total assets		193 990		89 434			57 387		126 315		74 526		361 330		(656 854	)		246 126
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		72 585		38 307			586		89 304		42 352		211 452		(382 000	)		72 585
Minority interest		—		—			—		—		—		7 635		—			7 635
		72 585		38 307			586		89 304		42 352		219 087		(382 000	)		80 220
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		102 398		49 230			55 464		24 874		4 131		83 459		(210 607	)		108 949
Employee benefits		5		—			—		1 240		—		1 748		—			2 993
Deferred tax liabilities		—		(337	)		9		6 528		—		6 907		—			13 107
Derivatives		—		—			—		1		919		17		—			937
Other non-current liabilities		131		—			—		1 012		11		2 573		(18	)		3 709
		102 534		48 893			55 473		33 654		5 062		94 704		(210 625	)		129 695
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		16 718		2 363			479		387		18 949		20 531		(51 994	)		7 433
Income tax payable		—		(665	)		3		726		8		1 486		—			1 558
Derivatives		—		—			—		31		1 329		97		—			1 457
Trade and other payables		2 033		535			848		2 207		3 274		22 530		(6 665	)		24 762
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale		—		—			—		—		—		—		—			—
Other current liabilities		121		—			—		5		3 553		2 894		(5 571	)		1 002
		18 872		2 233			1 330		3 356		27 113		47 538		(64 230	)		36 211
Total equity and liabilities		193 990		89 434			57 387		126 315		74 526		361 330		(656 854	)		246 126

F-80

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 31 December 2018 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV			Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.			Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC			Subsidiary Guarantors			Non-Guarantors			Eliminations			Total
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit of the period		4 368			350			37			6 297			911			5 643			(11 915	)		5 691
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		147			—			—			802			—			3 311			—			4 260
Net finance cost		209			3 047			(37	)		(2 443	)		(113	)		8 066			—			8 729
Income tax expense		—			(293	)		—			718			2			2 412			—			2 839
Investment income		(4 203	)		(1 980	)		—			(1 502	)		(849	)		(3 382	)		11 916			—
Other items		158			—			—			3			—			(118	)		(1	)		42
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and use of provisions		679			1 124			—			3 875			(49	)		15 932			—			21 561
Working capital and provisions		182			360			—			(403	)		(15	)		(196	)		96			24
Cash generated from operations		861			1 484			—			3 472			(64	)		15 736			96			21 585
Interest paid, net		(137	)		(2 718	)		73			4 008			(190	)		(5 025	)		(28	)		(4 017	)
Dividends received		—			—			—			—			—			39			102			141
Income tax paid		—			—			(8	)		(616	)		(7	)		(2 416	)		—			(3 047	)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES		724			(1 234	)		65			6 864			(261	)		8 334			170			14 663
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		—			—			—			47			—			390			—			437
Sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed of		127			—			—			—			—			128			—			257
Proceeds from SAB transaction-related divestitures		—			—			—			—			—			(330	)		—			(330	)
Taxes on SAB transaction-related divestitures		—			—			—			—			—			(100	)		—			(100	)
Acquisition of other subsidiaries, net of cash acquired		(27	)		—			—			—			—			(85	)		—			(112	)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		(194	)		—			—			(857	)		—			(4 035	)		—			(5 086	)
Net of tax proceeds from the sale of assets held for sale		—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of investment in short-term debt securities		1 300			—			—			—			—			(4	)		—			1 296
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of other assets		—			—			—			13			—			(185	)		—			(172	)
Net repayments/(payments) of loans granted		29 335			4 599			31 459			(19 654	)		3 051			93 436			(142 382	)		(156	)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES		30 541			4 599			31 459			(20 451	)		3 051			89 217			(142 382	)		(3 965	)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Intra-group capital reimbursements		—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—
Purchase of non-controlling interest		—			—			—			—			—			(923	)		—			(923	)
Proceeds from borrowings		6 337			9 762			9 755			23 483			157			(31 555	)		(157	)		17 782
Payments on borrowings		(36 673	)		(13 367	)		(41 259	)		(11 169	)		—			(62 273	)		142 253			(22 489	)
Cash net finance (cost)/income other than interests		263			—			—			5			10			(953	)		121			(554	)
Dividends paid		(6 541	)		—			—			—			—			(1 218	)		(2	)		(7 761	)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES		(36 614	)		(3 605	)		(31 504	)		12 319			166			(96 923	)		142 215			(13 945	)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		(5 349	)		(240	)		20			(1 268	)		2 956			629			3			(3 247	)
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at beginning of year		(74	)		242			9			1 929			530			7 720			—			10 356
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations		(23	)		—			—			(80	)		(5	)		(40	)		(3	)		(148	)
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at end of year		(5 446	)		2			29			581			3 481			8 309			—			6 960

F-81

For the year ended 31 December 2017 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV			Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.			Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC			Subsidiary Guarantors			Non- Guarantors			Eliminations			Total
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit of the period		7 996			2 338			8			7 741			4 749			8 837			(22 387	)		9 183
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		128			—			—			849			(78	)		3 377			—			4 276
Net finance cost		819			3 064			(26	)		(3 218	)		(942	)		6 810			—			6 507
Income tax expense		16			(614	)		17			(1 506	)		177			3 830			—			1 920
Investment income		(8 296	)		(3 721	)		—			(126	)		(4 041	)		(6 203	)		22 387			—
Other items		126			—			—			(9	)		2			(338	)		—			(219	)
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and use of provisions		789			1 067			(1	)		3 633			(135	)		16 313			—			21 667
Working capital and provisions		(283	)		869			(4	)		(1 319	)		109			72			159			(397	)
Cash generated from operations		506			1 936			(5	)		2 313			(25	)		16 385			159			21 270
Interest paid, net		(860	)		(3 156	)		79			106			245			(6 120	)		5 865			(3 841	)
Dividends received		2			—			—			76			2			139			(77	)		142
Income tax paid		(16	)		—			(16	)		289			(4	)		(2 394	)		—			(2 141	)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES		(368	)		(1 220	)		58			2 785			217			8 010			5 947			15 430
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		—			—			—			20			(2	)		599			—			617
Sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed of		—			—			—			42			—			—			—			42
Proceeds from SAB transaction-related divestitures		—			—			—			—			—			11 697			—			11 697
Taxes on SAB transaction-related divestitures		—			—			—			(3 449	)		—			—			—			(3 449	)
Acquisition of other subsidiaries, net of cash acquired		—			—			—			(419	)		113			(292	)		—			(598	)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		(126	)		—			—			(625	)		91			(4 081	)		—			(4 741	)
Net of tax proceeds from the sale of assets held for sale		—			—			—			—			—			16			—			16
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of investment in short-term debt securities		4 177			—			—			—			—			160			—			4 337
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of other assets		535			—			—			4			(73	)		(746	)		—			(280	)
Net repayments/(payments) of loans granted		(7 949	)		4 996			332			378			4 229			43 229			(45 002	)		213
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES		(3 363	)		4 996			332			(4 049	)		4 357			50 582			(45 002	)		7 854
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Intra-group capital reimbursements		18 594			—			—			28			(21 180	)		2 558			—			—
Purchase of non-controlling interest		—			—			—			—			—			(206	)		—			(206	)
Proceeds from borrowings		24 604			2 262			1 470			8 152			8 045			(219	)		(30 962	)		13 352
Payments on borrowings		(20 574	)		(5 876	)		(1 306	)		(6 541	)		(12 813	)		(46 006	)		69 783			(23 333	)
Cash net finance (cost)/income other than interests		(463	)		—			—			(34	)		2 011			(3 055	)		—			(1 541	)
Dividends paid		(7 992	)		(75	)		—			—			—			(1 285	)		77			(9 275	)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES		14 169			(3 689	)		164			1 604			(23 936	)		(48 213	)		38 898			(21 004	)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		10 438			87			554			340			(19 361	)		10 379			(157	)		2 280
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at beginning of year		(10 244	)		155			(617	)		1 464			18 376			(739	)		—			8 395
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations		(268	)		—			72			28			1 583			(1 891	)		157			(319	)
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at end of year		(74	)		242			9			1 832			598			7 749						10 356

F-82

For the year ended 31 December 2016 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV			Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.			Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC			Subsidiary Guarantors			Non- Guarantors			Eliminations			Total
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit of the period		1 241			1 510			38			2 947			(3 580	)		7 961			(7 348	)		2 769
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		96			—			—			811			(63	)		2 633			—			3 477
Net finance cost		1 599			1 284			(36	)		83			3 722			1 912			—			8 564
Income tax expense		—			(280	)		(2	)		1 386			(28	)		537			—			1 613
Investment income		(2 599	)		(1 958	)		—			(1 030	)		(292	)		(1 469	)		7 348			—
Other items		56			(1	)		—			231			—			(368	)		—			(82	)
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and use of provisions		393			555			—			4 428			(241	)		11 206			—			16 341
Working capital and provisions		(121	)		541			4			(626	)		(24	)		(80	)		9			(297	)
Cash generated from operations		272			1 096			4			3 802			(265	)		11 126			9			16 044
Interest paid, net		(1 543	)		(1 153	)		59			(110	)		1 109			(1 108	)		25			(2 721	)
Dividends received		9 256			—			—			3			1			40			(9 257	)		43
Income tax paid		—			—			—			(494	)		(17	)		(2 745	)		—			(3 256	)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES		7 985			(57	)		63			3 201			828			7 313			(9 223	)		10 110
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		—			—			—			24			1			186			—			211
Sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed of		—			—			—			14			(1	)		640			—			653
Proceeds from SAB transaction-related divestitures		(57 712	)		—			—			—			(8 652	)		1 198			—			(65 166	)
Taxes on SAB transaction-related divestitures		—			—			—			—			—			16 342			—			16 342
Acquisition of other subsidiaries, net of cash acquired		—			—			—			(296	)		296			(1 445	)		—			(1 445	)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		(369	)		—			—			(857	)		207			(3 960	)		—			(4 979	)
Net of tax proceeds from the sale of assets held for sale		—			—			—			—			—			146			—			146
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of investment in short-term debt securities		(5 500	)		—			—			—			—			(83	)		—			(5 583	)
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of other assets		—			—			—			(10	)		(21	)		4			—			(27	)
Net repayments/(payments) of loans granted		(11 753	)		(900	)		(46 052	)		(11 425	)		11 196			(32 475	)		91 180			(229	)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES		(75 334	)		(900	)		(46 052	)		(12 550	)		3 026			(19 447	)		91 180			(60 077	)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Intra-group capital reimbursements		(79	)		—			—			85			(2 200	)		2 194			—			—
Purchase of non-controlling interest		—			—			—			—			—			(10	)		—			(10	)
Proceeds from borrowings		81 137			4 486			47 051			11 088			21 799			14 895			(94 164	)		86 292
Payments on borrowings		(13 370	)		(4 049	)		(2 200	)		(410	)		(962	)		(5 600	)		2 974			(23 617	)
Cash net finance (cost)/income other than interests		(628	)		(64	)		(5	)		(31	)		(3 126	)		370			—			(3 484	)
Dividends paid		(7 134	)		—			—			—			—			(10 573	)		9 257			(8 450	)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES		59 926			373			44 847			10 732			15 511			1 276			(81 933	)		50 731
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		(7 423	)		(584	)		(1 142	)		1 383			19 365			(10 858	)		24			764
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at beginning of year		(1 832	)		739			525			122			(1 222	)		8 578			—			6 910
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations		(989	)		—			—			—			194			1 540			(24	)		721
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at end of year		(10 245	)		154			(618	)		1 505			18 377			(740	)		—			8 395

F-83

36. Events after the balance sheet date

BOND ISSUANCE

On 23 January 2019, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc., a subsidiary of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV issued 15.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of bonds. The bonds comprise the following series: 2.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes due 23 January 2025 bearing interest at annual rate of 4.150%; 4.25 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes due 23 January 2029 bearing interest at an annual rate of 4.750%; 0.75 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes due 23 January 2031 bearing interest at an annual rate of 4.900%; 2.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes due 23 January 2039 bearing interest at an annual rate of 5.450%; 4.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes due 23 January 2049 bearing interest at an annual rate of 5.550% and 2.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes due 23 January 2059 bearing interest at an annual rate of 5.800%.

The net proceeds of the offering will be used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of upcoming debt maturities in 2021 to 2024 and 2026, including the funding of the company’s announced tender offers.

RESULTS OF TENDER OFFERS

On 08 February 2019, AB InBev announced the final results of offers by its wholly owned subsidiaries Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc., Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. and Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC to purchase for cash any validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) and accepted notes up to an aggregate purchase price (excluding accrued and unpaid interest) of 16.5 billion US dollar of twelve series of notes issued by the companies. With the completion of the Tender Offers, the companies repurchased 16.3 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of several series of its outstanding notes.

The pool caps comprise the following series: 2.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes bearing interest at annual rate of 2.650%, 0.2 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of floating rate Notes and 0.2 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes at an annual rate of 4.375% due in 2021; 1.1 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes bearing interest at annual rate of 3.750% and 1.3 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes at an annual rate of 2.500% due in 2022; 0.6 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes bearing interest at annual rate of 2.625% and 2.9 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes at an annual rate of 3.300% due in 2023; 0.3 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of floating rate Notes, 0.9 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes at an annual rate of 3.500% and 0.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes at an annual rate of 3.700% due in 2024; and 5.9 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes bearing interest at annual rate of 3.650% due in 2026.

F-84

37. AB InBev companies

Listed below are the most important AB InBev companies. A complete list of the company’s investments is available at AB InBev NV, Brouwerijplein 1, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.

LIST OF MOST IMPORTANT FULLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES

NAME AND REGISTERED OFFICE OF FULLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES	% OF ECONOMIC INTEREST AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018
ARGENTINA
CERVECERIA Y MALTERIA QUILMES SAICA y G - Charcas 5160 - C1425BOF - Buenos Aires		61.88
AUSTRALIA
FOSTER’S GROUP PTY LTD – Southbank Boulevard 77 - 3006 Southbank – Victoria		100.00
CUB PTY LTD - Southbank Boulevard 77 - 3006 Southbank – Victoria		100.00
FBG FINANCE PTY LTD - Southbank Boulevard 77 - 3006 Southbank – Victoria		100.00
FBG TREASURY (AUST) PTY LTD - Southbank Boulevard 77 - 3006 Southbank – Victoria		100.00
BELGIUM
AB INBEV N.V. – Grand Place 1 - 1000 – Brussel		Consolidating Company
BRASSERIE DE L’ABBAYE DE LEFFE S.A. - Place de l’Abbaye 1 - 5500 – Dinant		98.54
BROUWERIJ VAN HOEGAARDEN N.V. - Stoopkensstraat 46 - 3320 – Hoegaarden		100.00
COBREW N.V. - Brouwerijplein 1 - 3000 – Leuven		100.00
INBEV BELGIUM S.P.R.L. - Industrielaan 21 - 1070 – Brussel		100.00
BOTSWANA
Kgalagadi Breweries (Pty) Ltd - Plot 20768, Broadhurst industrial estate - Gaborone1		31.00
BOLIVIA
CERVECERIA BOLIVIANA NACIONAL S.A. - Av. Montes 400 and Chuquisaca No. 121, Zona Challapampa - La Paz		61.88
BRAZIL
AMBEV S.A. - Rua Dr Renato Paes de Barros, 1017, 3° andar, Itaim Bibi - CEP 04530-001 - São Paulo		61.88
CANADA
LABATT BREWING COMPANY LIMITED - 207 Queen’s Quay West, Suite 299 - M5J 1A7 – Toronto		61.88
CHILE
CERVECERIA CHILE S.A. - Av. Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva 9600 - 8700000 – Quilicura		61.88
CHINA
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (CHINA) SALES CO LTD. - Shangshou, Qin Duan Kou, Hanyang Area - 430051 - Wuhan City, Hubei Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (WUHAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. - Shangshou, Qin Duan Kou, Hanyang Area - 430051 - Wuhan City, Hubei Province		97.06
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (FOSHAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. - 1 Budweiser Avenue, Southwest St., Sanshui District - 528132 - Foshan City, Guangdong		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV HARBIN BREWERY CO. LTD. - 9 HaPi Road Pingfang District - 150066 - Harbin City, Heilongijang Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (TANGSHAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. - 18, Yingbin Road - 063300 - Tangshan City, Hebei Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV SEDRIN BREWERY CO. LTD. - 660 Gong Ye Road, Hanjiang District - 351111 - Putian City, Fujian Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV SEDRIN (ZHANGZHOU) BREWERY CO. LTD. - Lantian Economic District - 363005 - Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (TAIZHOU) BREWERY CO. LTD. - 159 Qi Xia East Road, Chengguan Town, Tiantai County - 317200 - Taizhou Cithy, Zhejiang Province		100.00
NANCHANG ASIA BREWERY CO. LTD. - 1188 Jinsha Avenue, Economic District - Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province		100.00
SIPING GINSBER DRAFT BEER CO. LTD. - Xianmaquan, Tiedong Area - Siping City, Jilin Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (NANTONG) BREWERY CO. LTD. - 666 Zhaoxia Road - Nantong City, Jiangsu Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (SICHUAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. - No. 1, AB InBev Avenue, Cheng Nan Industry Park, Economic Development Area - 641300 - Ziyang City, Sichuan Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (HENAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. - No. 1 Budweiser Avenue, Industry Park, Tangzhuang Town - 453100 - Weihui City, Henan Province		100.00
INBEV JINLONGQUAN (HUBEI) BREWERY CO. LTD. - 89 Jin Long Quan Avenue - Jingmen City, Hubei Province		60.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (SUQIAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. - No 1 Qujiang Road, Suyu Industry Park - Suqian City, Jiangsu Province		100.00
COLOMBIA
BOGOTA BEER COMPANY BBC S.A.S. - Carrera 53 A, No 127 - 35 - 110221 – Bogota		97.22
BAVARIA S.A. S.A. - Carrera 53 A, No 127 - 35 - 110221 – Bogota		99.00
AMBEV COLOMBIA S.A.S. - Carrera 53 A, No 127 - 35 - 110221 – Bogota		97.22

¹  The group’s shares entitle the holder to twice the voting rights

F-85

NAME AND REGISTERED OFFICE OF FULLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES	% OF ECONOMIC INTEREST AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018
CZECH REPUBLIC
PIVOVAR SAMSON A.S. - V parku 2326/18, Chodov, 148 00 Praha 4		100.00
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
CERVECERIA NACIONAL DOMINICANA S.A. - Autopista 30 de Mayo Km 61/2, Distrito Nacional - A.P. 1086 - Santo Domingo1		52.42
ECUADOR
COMPAÑIA CERVECERA AMBEV ECUADOR S.A. - Km 14.5 Via a Daule S/N y Av. Las Iguanas, Guayaquil		97.22
CERVECERÍA NACIONAL (CN) SA - Via a daule km 16,5 y calle cobre s/n – Guayaquil, Guayas		95.58
EL SALVADOR
INDUSTRIAS LA CONSTANCIA, SA DE CV - 526 Av. Independencia, San Salvador		100.00
FRANCE
AB INBEV FRANCE S.A.S. - Immeuble Crystal, 38, Place Vauban - C.P. 59110 - La Madeleine		100.00
GERMANY
BRAUEREI BECK GmbH & CO. KG - Am Deich 18/19 - 28199 – Bremen		100.00
BRAUEREI DIEBELS GmbH & CO.KG - Brauerei-Diebels-Strasse 1 - 47661 – Issum		100.00
HAAKE-BECK AG - Am Deich 18/19 - 28199 – Bremen		99.96
HASSERÖDER BRAUEREI GmbH - Auerhahnring 1 - 38855 – Wernigerode		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV GERMANY HOLDING GmbH - Am Deich 18/19 - 28199 – Bremen		100.00
SPATEN - FRANZISKANER - BRÄU GmbH - Marsstrasse 46 + 48 - 80335 – München		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV Deutschland GmbH & Co KG - Am Deich 18/19 - 28199 – Bremen		100.00
LOEWENBRAEU AG - Nymphenburger Str. 7 - 80335 – München		100.00
GHANA
ACCRA BREWERY LTD - Farra Avenue 20 1st Floor, Pkf Building, P.O. Box Gp1219 – Accra		60.00
GRAND DUCHY OF LUXEMBoURG
BRASSERIE DE LUXEMBOURG MOUSEL - DIEKIRCH - 1, Rue de la Brasserie - L-9214 – Diekirch		95.82
HONDURAS
CERVECERÍA HONDUREÑA, SA DE CV - Blvd. Del Norte, Carretera Salida a Puerto Cortes - San Pedro Sula, Cortes		99.00
INDIA
CROWN BEERS INDIA LIMITED - #8-2-684/A, Road No. 12 - Banjara Hills, Hyderabad 500034 - Andhra Pradesh		100.00
SABMILLER INDIA LIMITED LTD. - Unit No.301-302, Dynasty Business Park, 3rd Floor - Andheri - Kurla Road, Andheri (East) - 400059 - Mumbai, Maharashtra		99.60
ITALY
Anheuser-Busch Inbev Italia SpA - Piazza Buffoni 3, 21013 Gallarate		100.00
MEXICO
CERVECERIA MODELO DE MEXICO S. DE R.L. DE C.V - Javier Barros Sierra 555 Piso 3 - Zedec Ed Plaza Santa Fe - 01210 Mexico City		100.00
MOZAMBIQUE
CERVEJAS DE MOÇAMBIQUE SA - Rua do Jardim 1329 - Maputo2		49.00
THE NETHERLANDS
INBEV NEDERLAND N.V. - Ceresstraat 1 - 4811 CA – Breda		100.00
INTERBREW INTERNATIONAL B.V. - Ceresstraat 1 - 4811 CA – Breda		100.00
AB InBev Africa B.V.- Ceresstraat 1, 4811 CA – Breda		62.00
AB InBev Botswana B.V.- Ceresstraat 1, 4811 CA – Breda		62.00
NIGERIA
BEVERAGE MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS LIMITED LTD. - 58 Akanbi Onitiri Close, Off Eric Moore Road, Surelere – Lagos		50.00
INTERNATIONAL BREWERIES PLC - Lawrence Omole Way, Omi Osoro Road, Imo Ilesha, Osun State1		37.50
PANAMA
CERVECERÍA NACIONAL HOLDING SA - Costa del Este Business Park, torre Oeste Piso 2 - Ciudad de Panama		60.00
PARAGUAY
CERVECERIA PARAGUAYA S.A. - Ruta Villeta km 30 N 3045 - 2660 – Ypané		61.88
PERU
COMPANIA CERVECERA AMBEV PERU S.A.C. - Av. Los Laureles Mza. A Lt. 4 del Centro Poblado Menor Santa Maria de Huachipa - Lurigancho (Chosica) - Lima 15		97.22
UNIÓN DE CERVECERÍAS PERUANAS BACKUS Y JOHNSTON SAA - 3986 Av. Nicolas Ayllon, Ate, Lima 3		93.65

¹  85% owned by Ambev S.A

²  The company is consolidated due to the group’s majority shareholdings and ability to control the operations.

F-86

NAME AND REGISTERED OFFICE OF FULLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES	% OF ECONOMIC INTEREST AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018
SOUTH AFRICA
SABSA HOLDINGS LTD PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY - 65 Park Lane, Sandown - 2001 – Johannesburg		100.00
THE SOUTH AFRICAN BREWERIES (PTY) LTD LIMITED BY SHARES - 65 Park Lane, Sandown - 2146 – Johannesburg		91.55
SOUTH KOREA
ORIENTAL BREWERY CO., LTD - 8F, ASEM Tower, 517, Yeongdong-daero, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06164, S. Korea		100.00
SWITZERLAND
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV PROCUREMENT GMBH GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER HAFTUNG (GMBH) - Suurstoffi 22 – 6343 - Rotkreuz		100.00
TANZANIA
KIBO BREWERIES LTD PRIVATE COMPANY - Uhuru Street, Plot No 79, Block AA, Mchikichini, Ilala District - - Dar es Salaam1		36.00
UGANDA
NILE BREWERIES LTD - Plot M90 Yusuf Lule Roa, Njeru, Jinja - Eastern Uganda		61.76
UNITED KINGDOM
ABI SAB GROUP HOLDING LIMITED - AB InBev House, Church Street West - GU21 6HT - Woking		100.00
ABI UK HOLDINGS 1 LIMITED - Porter Tun House, 500 Capability Green - LU1 3LS – Luton		100.00
AB INBEV UK LIMITED - Porter Tun House, 500 Capability Green - LU1 3LS – Luton		100.00
AB INBEV HOLDINGS LIMITED - AB InBev House, Church Street West - GU21 6HT - Woking		100.00
AB INBEV INTERNATIONAL BRANDS LIMITED - AB InBev House, Church Street West - GU21 6HT - Woking		100.00
ZX VENTURES LIMITED - Porter Tun House, 500 Capability Green - LU1 3LS – Luton		100.00
UNITED STATES
ANHEUSER-BUSCH COMPANIES, LLC. - One Busch Place - St. Louis, MO 63118		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INTERNATIONAL, INC. - One Busch Place - St. Louis, MO 63118		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH PACKAGING GROUP, INC. - One Busch Place - St. Louis, MO 63118		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH, LLC –One Busch Place, St. Louis, MO. 63118		100.00
Metal Container Corporation, Inc. – One Busch Place, St. Louis, Mo. 63118		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH NORTH AMERICAN HOLDING CORPORATION - C/O THE CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY INC. - 1209 Orange Street - DE 19801 – Wilmington		100.00
URUGUAY
CERVECERIA Y MALTERIA PAYSANDU S.A. - Cesar Cortinas, 2037 - C.P. 11500 – Montevideo		61.88
VIETNAM
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV VIETNAM BREWERY COMPANY LIMITED/No.2 VSIP II-A, Street no. 28, Vietnam - Singapore II-A Industrial Park, Tan Uyen District, Binh Duong Province		100.00
ZAMBIA
ZAMBIAN BREWERIES PLC - Mungwi Road, Plot Number 6438, Lusaka		54.00

LIST OF MOST IMPORTANT ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

NAME AND REGISTERED OFFICE OF ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES	% OF ECONOMIC INTEREST AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018
FRANCE
SOCIÉTÉ DES BRASSERIES ET GLACIÈRES INTERNATIONALES SA - 30 AV George V, 75008, Paris		20.00
GIBRALTAR
BIH BRASSERIES INTERNATIONALES HOLDING LTD - CC Building, 10th Floor, Main Street		20.00
BIH BRASSERIES INTERNATIONALES HOLDING (ANGOLA) LTD - Suite 10/3, International Commercial Centre, 2A Main Street		27.00
TURKEY
ANADOLU EFES BIRACILIK VE MALT SANAYII AS - Bahçelievler Mahallesi, Sehit Ibrahim Koparir Caddesi No. 4, Bahçelievler Istanbul		24.00
ZIMBABWE
DELTA CORPORATION LTD - Sable house, P.O. Box BW 343, Northridge Close, Borrowdale, Harare		25.00
RUSSIA
AB InBev Efes - 28 Moscovskaya Street, Moscow region - 141607 – Klin		50.00

F-87

EX-4.28

Exhibit 4.28

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff,
v.	Civil Action No. 16-1483
ANHEUSER-BUSCH InBEV SA/NV, and
SABMILLER plc,
Defendants.

MODIFIED FINAL JUDGMENT

WHEREAS, Plaintiff, United States of America (“United States”) filed its Complaint on July 20, 2016, the United States and Defendants, by their respective attorneys, have consented to entry of this Final Judgment without trial or adjudication of any issue of fact or law, and without this Final Judgment constituting any evidence against or admission by any party regarding any issue of fact or law;

AND WHEREAS, Defendants agree to be bound by the provisions of the Final Judgment pending its approval by the Court;

AND WHEREAS, the essence of this Final Judgment is the prompt divestiture of certain rights and assets to assure that competition is not substantially lessened;

AND WHEREAS, this Final Judgment requires Defendant ABI to make certain divestitures for the purpose of remedying the loss of competition alleged in the Complaint;

AND WHEREAS, Plaintiff requires Defendants to agree to undertake certain actions and refrain from certain conduct for the purposes of remedying the loss of competition alleged in the Complaint;

AND WHEREAS, Defendants have represented to the United States that the divestitures required below can (after the Completion of the Transaction) and will be made, and that the actions and conduct restrictions can and will be undertaken, and that Defendants will later raise no claim of hardship or difficulty as grounds for asking the Court to modify any of the provisions contained below;

NOW THEREFORE, before any testimony is taken, without trial or adjudication of any issue of fact or law, and upon consent of the parties, it is ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED:

I. JURISDICTION

This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action and each of the parties. The Complaint states a claim upon which relief may be granted against Defendants under Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended (15 U.S.C. § 18).

II. DEFINITIONS

As used in the Final Judgment:

A. “ABI” means Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, its domestic and foreign parents,’ predecessors, divisions, subsidiaries, affiliates, partnerships, successors in interest (including any successor in interest to Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV following the Completion of the Transaction), and joint ventures; and all directors, officers, employees, agents, and representatives of the foregoing. The terms “parent,” “subsidiary,” “affiliate,” and “joint venture” refer to any person in which there is majority (greater than 50%) or total ownership or control between the company and any other person.

2

B. “ABI Divested Brand” means any Import Product divested or sold pursuant to commitments offered to the European Commission pursuant to its review of the Transaction.

C. “ABI-Owned Distributor” means any Distributor in which ABI owns more than 50% of the outstanding equity interests or more than 50% of the assets.

D. “Acquirer” means:

l. Molson Coors; or

2. an alternative purchaser of the Divestiture Assets selected pursuant to the procedures set forth in this Final Judgment.

E. “Beer” means any fermented alcoholic beverage that is (1) composed in part of water, a type of malted starch, yeast, and hops or other flavoring, and (2) has undergone the process of brewing. As used herein, the term “Beer” shall also include flavored malt beverages, root beers, and ciders.

F. “Closing” means consummation of the divestiture of the Divestiture Assets pursuant to the Final Judgment.

G. “Completion of the Transaction” means the completion of the Transaction in accordance with its terms.

H. “Confidential Information” means confidential commercial information of the Acquirer or MillerCoors that has been obtained from the Acquirer, MillerCoors or SABMiller in connection with, or as a result of, (1) SABMiller’s equity and ownership stake in the Divestiture Assets prior to the divestiture of the Divestiture Assets, (2) the divestiture of the Divestiture Assets, or (3) the entry into and performance under the Interim Supply Agreements, the License Agreements, or the Transition Services Agreements, including quantities, units, and prices of items ordered or purchased from Defendant ABI by the Acquirer, and any other competitively sensitive information regarding Defendant ABI’s or the Acquirer’s performance under the Interim Supply Agreements, the License Agreements, or the Transition Services Agreements.

3

I. “Covered Entity” means any Beer brewer, importer, distributor, or brand owner (other than ABI) that derives more than $7.5 million in annual gross revenue from Beer sold for further resale in the Territory, or from license fees generated by such Beer sales.

J. “Covered Interest” means ownership or control of any Beer brewing assets of, or any Beer brand assets of, or any Beer distribution assets of, or any interest in (including any financial, security, loan, equity, intellectual property, or management interest), a Covered Entity; except that a Covered Interest shall not include (i) a Beer brewery or Beer brand located outside the Territory that does not generate at least $7.5 million in annual gross revenue from Beer sold for resale in the Territory; (ii) a license to distribute a non-ABI Beer brand where said distribution license does not generate at least $3 million in annual gross revenue in the Territory; or (iii) a Beer distributor which does not generate at least $3 million in annual gross revenue in the Territory.

K. “Defendants” means ABI and SABMiller, and any successor or assignee to all or substantially all of the business or assets of ABI or SABMiller, involved in the brewing, development, production, servicing, distribution, marketing, or sale of Beer.

L. “Distributor” means a wholesaler in the Territory who acts as an intermediary between a brewer or importer of Beer and a retailer of Beer.

M. “Divestiture Assets” means:

1. SABMiller’s equity and ownership stake in MillerCoors;

2. All intellectual property of SABMiller (other than MillerCoors) that is primarily related to any Miller-Branded Product, both inside and outside

4

the Territory, including, but not limited to: (i) patents (including all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reexaminations, supplemental examinations, foreign counterparts, substitutions and extensions thereof) and patent applications; (ii) copyrights and all applications, registrations, and renewals therefor; (iii) trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, trade dress, and other indicia of origin and all applications, registrations, and renewals therefor; (iv) technical information, know-how, trade secrets, and other proprietary and confidential information, including such information relating to inventions, technology, product formulations, recipes, production processes, customer lists, and marketing databases; and (v) domain names, social media accounts, and identifiers and registrations therefor;

3. All contracts, commitments, agreements, subcontracts, leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses, purchase orders, or other legally binding promises or obligations, whether written or oral, to which SABMiller (other than MillerCoors) is a party and that are primarily related to the manufacture, distribution, marketing, and sale of Miller-Branded Products outside of the Territory, in each case other than any real estate leases or employment or independent contractor agreements;

4. All raw material inventory exclusively related to the manufacture, distribution, marketing, and sale of Miller-Branded Products outside of the Territory;

5

5. All royalty or equivalent rights of SABMiller in respect of oil and gas deposits at the brewery operated by MillerCoors located at Fort Worth, Texas;

6. All research and development activities primarily related to the manufacture, distribution, marketing, and sale of Miller-Branded Products outside of the Territory;

7. All licenses, permits, and authorizations issued by any governmental organization primarily related to the manufacture, distribution, marketing, and sale of Miller-Branded Products outside of the Territory, to the extent such licenses, permits, and authorizations are capable of assignment or transfer by SABMiller;

8. All customer lists, contracts, accounts, and credit records primarily related to the manufacture, distribution, marketing, and sale of Miller-Branded Products outside of the Territory;

9. All repair, performance, and other records primarily related to the manufacture, distribution, marketing, and sale of Miller-Branded Products outside of the Territory;

10. All intangible assets including computer software and related documentation, safety procedures for the handling of materials and substances, design tools and simulation capability, and research data concerning historic and current research and development efforts, including, but not limited to, designs of experiments, and the results of successful and unsuccessful designs and experiments, primarily related to the manufacture, distribution, marketing, and sale of Miller-Branded Products outside of the Territory;

6

11. All drawings blueprints, designs, design protocols, specifications for materials, specifications for parts and devices, research data concerning historic and current research and development, quality assurance and control procedures, manuals and technical information Defendants provide to their own employees, customers, suppliers, agents or licensees, and all research data concerning historic and current research and development efforts, including, but not limited to, designs of experiments, and the results of successful and unsuccessful designs and experiments, primarily related to the manufacture, distribution, marketing, and sale of Miller-Branded Products outside of the Territory;

12. All other assets primarily related to the manufacture, distribution, marketing, and sale of Miller-Branded Products outside of the Territory, including finished goods and work-in-progress, point-of-sale and advertising materials; and

13. Perpetual, fully paid-up, royalty-free licenses, entered into only with the approval of the United States in its sole discretion, to any intellectual property and any other intangible assets required to permit the Acquirer to manufacture, import, distribute, market, or sell the Import Products and the Licensed Products in the Territory.

7

With respect to clauses (2) through (13) above, Divestiture Assets excludes (A) cash and cash equivalents, (B) any accounts receivable, (C) subject to the provisions of Section IV.E, any employees or other personnel or benefit obligations with respect thereto, (D) any capital stock or other equity securities, (E) any real property or interests therein (other than certain royalty and equivalent rights in respect of oil and gas deposits referenced in clause (5)), (F) any property, plant or equipment (or any portion thereof), and (G) any of the items enumerated in clauses (2) through (13) above that are owned or controlled by any third party and are therefore not capable of assignment or transfer by Defendant ABI or Defendant SABMiller.

N. “Hold Separate Stipulation and Order” means the Hold Separate Stipulation and Order filed by the parties simultaneously herewith, which imposes certain duties on the Defendants with respect to the operation of the Divestiture Assets pending the proposed divestitures.

O. “Import Products” means Beer and any other beverages, excluding Miller- Branded Products and Licensed Products, imported, distributed, marketed, or sold in the Territory, under any of the brands or sub-brands set forth on Attachment B hereto and any other sub-brands of such brands.

P. “Independent Distributor” means any Distributor that is not an ABI-Owned Distributor and that has an exclusive contractual right to sell Budweiser or Bud Light branded Beer.

Q. “Interim Supply Agreements” means supply agreements covering any Miller- Branded Products or Import Products.

R. “License Agreement” means any agreement to license intellectual property pursuant to Section II.M.13 of this Final Judgment.

8

S. “Licensed Products” means Beer and any other beverages manufactured, distributed, marketed or sold in the Territory under the Foster’s or Redd’s brands or any sub-brands of such brands.

T. “MillerCoors” means MillerCoors LLC, its divisions, subsidiaries, affiliates, partnerships and joint ventures, and all directors, officers, employees, agents, and representatives of the foregoing. The terms “subsidiary,” “affiliate,” and “joint venture” refer to any person in which there is majority (greater than 50%) or total ownership or control between the company and any other person. As used herein, the term “MillerCoors” shall not include SABMiller or Molson Coors.

U. “Miller-Branded Products” means Beer and any other beverages manufactured, distributed, marketed and sold, anywhere in the world, under any of the brands or sub-brands set forth on Attachment A hereto and any other sub-brands of such brands.

V. “Molson Coors” means Molson Coors Brewing Company, its domestic and foreign parents, predecessors, divisions, subsidiaries, affiliates, partnerships and joint ventures, and all directors, officers, employees, agents, and representatives of the foregoing. The terms “parent,” “subsidiary,” “affiliate,” and “joint venture” refer to any person in which there is majority (greater than 50%) or total ownership or control between the company and any other person. As used herein, the term “Molson Coors” shall not include MillerCoors unless and until Molson Coors acquires the Divestiture Assets pursuant to Section IV or Section VI of this Final Judgment.

9

W. “SABMiller” means SABMiller plc, its domestic and foreign parents, predecessors, divisions, subsidiaries, affiliates, partnerships and joint ventures, and all directors, officers, employees, agents, and representatives of the foregoing. The terms “parent,” “subsidiary,” “affiliate,” and “joint venture” refer to any person in which there is majority (greater than 50%) or total ownership or control between the company and any other person. As used herein in connection with any obligation of SABMiller under this Order with respect to control of MillerCoors, the term SABMiller means SABMiller’s non-controlling 58% equity interest and 50% voting rights in MillerCoors, which are subject to the MillerCoors LLC Amended and Restated Operating Agreement, until the Completion of the Transaction pursuant to Section IV or Section VI of this Final Judgment.

X. ‘”Territory” means the fifty states of the United States of America, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and all United States military bases located in the fifty states of the United States of America, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Y. “Third-Party Brewer” means any person (other than Defendants or the Acquirer, including any subsidiaries or joint ventures of the Acquirer), that manufactures, has a third party manufacture, or imports Beer for sale in the Territory.

Z. “Transaction” means ABI’s proposed acquisition of all of the shares of SABMiller pursuant to the Co-Operation Agreement between Anheuser-Busch Inbev SA/NV and SABMiller plc, the joint announcement by Anheuser-Busch Inbev SA/NV and SABMiller plc in relation to the Transaction pursuant to Rule 2.7 of the UK City Code on Takeovers and Mergers and the letter agreement related to the Co-Operation Agreement between Anheuser-Busch Inbev SA/NV and SABMiller plc, each of which is dated November 11, 2015.

III. APPLICABILITY

A. This Final Judgment applies to Defendants, as defined above, and all other persons in active concert or participation with any of them who receive actual notice of this Final Judgment by personal service or otherwise.

10

B. If, prior to complying with Sections IV and VI of this Final Judgment, Defendants sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their assets or of lesser business units that include the Divestiture Assets, they shall require the purchaser to be bound by the provisions of this Final Judgment unless such sale or disposition is pursuant to commitments offered to the European Commission pursuant to its review of the Transaction.

IV. DIVESTITURE

A. Defendant ABI is ordered and directed, within ninety (90) calendar days after the filing of the Hold Separate Stipulation and Order, to divest the Divestiture Assets, if the Completion of the Transaction has occurred, in a manner consistent with this Final Judgment to Molson Coors. The United States, in its sole discretion, may agree to one or more extensions of this time period not to exceed sixty (60) calendar days in total, and shall notify the Court in such circumstances. Defendant ABI agrees to use its best efforts to divest the Divestiture Assets as expeditiously as possible. Defendant ABI shall perform all duties and provide any and all services required of Defendant ABI pursuant to the agreements with the Acquirer to effect the divestiture of the Divestiture Assets (including the License Agreements, Transition Services Agreements, and Interim Supply Agreements).

B. In the event Molson Coors is not the Acquirer of the Divestiture Assets, Defendant ABI or any Monitoring Trustee appointed pursuant to Section VIII of this Final Judgment shall promptly notify the United States of that fact in writing. In such circumstances, within sixty (60) calendar days after the United States receives such notice, Defendant ABI shall divest the Divestiture Assets in a manner consistent with this Final Judgment to an alternative Acquirer(s) acceptable to the United States, in its sole discretion. The United States, in its sole discretion, may agree to one or more extensions of this time period not to exceed sixty (60) calendar days in total, and shall notify the Court in such circumstances.

11

C. In the event that Molson Coors is not the Acquirer of the Divestiture Assets, Defendant ABI promptly shall make known, by usual and customary means, the availability of the Divestiture Assets. Defendant ABI shall inform any person inquiring about a possible purchase of the Divestiture Assets that they are being divested pursuant to this Final Judgment and provide that person with a copy of this Final Judgment.

D. Defendants shall offer to furnish to all prospective Acquirers, subject to customary confidentiality assurances, all information and documents relating to the Divestiture Assets customarily provided in a due diligence process except such information or documents subject to the attorney-client privilege or work-product doctrine. Defendants shall make available such information to the United States at the same time that such information is made available to any other person.

E. For a period beginning on the date of the filing of the Hold Separate Stipulation and Order and continuing for not less than one (l) year from the date of the divestiture required by Section IV or VI of this Final Judgment, to the extent consistent with applicable law, Defendants shall provide the Acquirer and the United States information relating to the personnel who spend the majority of their time on or are otherwise material to the operation of the Divestiture Assets, including Defendant SABMiller employees who spend the majority of their time on or are otherwise material to the production, manufacture, importation, distribution, marketing, or sale of Miller-Branded Products outside the Territory, to enable the Acquirer to make offers of employment. Beginning as of the date of the filing of the Hold Separate Stipulation and Order, Defendants will not interfere with any negotiations by the Acquirer to retain, employ, or contract with any employee of MillerCoors or any Defendant SABMiller employee whose primary responsibility is the production, manufacture, importation, distribution, marketing, or sale of Miller-Branded Products.

12

F. In the event that Molson Coors is not the Acquirer of the Divested Assets, Defendants shall permit prospective Acquirers of the Divestiture Assets to have reasonable access to personnel and to make inspections of the physical facilities of MillerCoors; access to any and all environmental, zoning, and other permit documents and information; and access to any and all financial, operational, or other documents and information customarily provided as part of a due diligence process.

G. Defendant ABI shall warrant to the Acquirer that the Divestiture Assets will be operational on the date of sale to the extent such assets were operational on the date the Complaint was filed.

H. Defendants shall not take any action that will impede in any way the permitting, operation, or divestiture of the Divestiture Assets.

I. On or before the date of the divestiture pursuant to Section IV or Section VI of this Final Judgment, Defendant ABI shall enter into one or more transitional services agreements (collectively, the “Transition Services Agreements”) with the Acquirer for a period of up to one (1) year from the date of the divestiture required by Section IV or Section VI of this Final Judgment to provide such services with respect to the business of developing, producing, servicing, importing, distributing, marketing, and selling Miller-Branded Products outside the Territory (the “Miller International Business”) that are reasonably necessary to allow the Acquirer to operate the Miller International Business in a manner substantially consistent with the operation of such business prior to date of the divestiture of the Divestiture Assets. Defendant ABI shall perform all duties and provide any and all services required of Defendant

13

ABI under the Transition Services Agreements. The Transition Services Agreements, and any amendments or modifications thereto, may be entered into only with the approval of the United States in its sole discretion. Nothing in the foregoing shall apply to any agreements regarding any ABI Divested Brands.

J. On or before the date of the divestiture pursuant to Section IV or Section VI of this Final Judgment, Defendant ABI shall enter into Interim Supply Agreements with the Acquirer for a period of up to three (3) years from the date of the divestiture required by Section IV or Section VI of this Final Judgment. Defendant ABI shall perform all duties and provide any and all services required of Defendant ABI under the Interim Supply Agreements. The Interim Supply Agreements, and any amendments, modifications, or extensions of the Interim Supply Agreements, may be entered into only with the approval of the United States in its sole discretion.

K. If the Acquirer seeks an extension of any of the Interim Supply Agreements covering Import Products, or if Defendant ABI and the Acquirer mutually agree to an extension of any of the Interim Supply Agreements covering Miller-Branded Products, the Acquirer shall so notify the United States in writing at least four (4) months prior to the date the Interim Supply Agreement(s) expires. The total term of the Interim Supply Agreements and any extension(s) so approved shall not exceed five (5) years. Nothing in the foregoing shall apply to any agreements regarding any ABI Divested Brands.

L. Unless the United States otherwise consents in writing, the divestiture pursuant to Section IV or Section VI shall include the entire Divestiture Assets, and shall be accomplished in such a way as to satisfy the United States, in its sole discretion, that the Divestiture Assets can and will be used by the Acquirer as part of a viable, ongoing business, engaged in brewing, developing, producing, distributing, marketing, and selling Beer. The divestiture shall be:

1. made to an Acquirer that, in the United States’ sole judgment, has the intent and capability (including the necessary managerial, operational, technical and financial capability) to compete in the business of brewing, developing, producing, and selling Beer;

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2. accomplished so as to satisfy the United States, in its sole discretion, that none of the terms of the agreement between an Acquirer and Defendant ABI gives Defendants the ability unreasonably to raise the Acquirer’s costs, to lower the Acquirer’s efficiency, or otherwise to interfere in the ability of the Acquirer to compete effectively; and

3. made to an Acquirer who agrees to comply with the provisions of Section V.A of this Final Judgment, in a manner satisfactory to the United States, in its sole discretion.

M. Defendant ABI shall, as soon as possible, but within two (2) business days after completion of the relevant event, notify the United States of: (1) the effective date of the completion of the Transaction; and (2) the effective date of the divestiture of the Divestiture Assets to the Acquirer.

V. SUPPLEMENTAL RELIEF

A. Defendants agree, and Defendant ABI shall require any Acquirer to agree, that they will not cite the Transaction or the divestiture required by Section IV or VI of this Final Judgment as a basis for modifying, renegotiating, or terminating any contract with any Distributor.

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B. Defendant ABI shall not acquire any equity interests in, or any ownership or control of the assets of, a Distributor if (i) such acquisition would transform said Distributor into an ABI-Owned Distributor, and (ii) as measured on the day of entering into an agreement for such acquisition more than ten percent (10%), by volume, of Defendant ABI’s Beer sold in the Territory would be sold through ABI-Owned Distributors after such acquisition. Percentages of volume will be calculated using a twelve month trailing average as used in Defendant ABI’s ordinary course, described in Attachment C.

C. If Defendants and the Acquirer enter into any new agreement(s) with each other with respect to the brewing, packaging, production, marketing, importing, distribution, or sale of Beer in the Territory, Defendants shall notify the United States of the new agreement(s) at least sixty (60) calendar days in advance of such agreement(s) becoming effective and such agreement(s) may only be entered into with the approval of the United States in its sole discretion.

D. Defendant ABI shall not unilaterally, or pursuant to the terms of any contract or agreement, provide any reward or penalty to, or in any other way condition its relationship with, an Independent Distributor or any employees or agents of that Independent Distributor based upon the amount of sales the Independent Distributor makes of a Third-Party Brewer’s Beer or the marketing, advertising, promotion, or retail placement of such Beer. Actions prohibited by this Sub-section include, but are not limited to:

1. Conditioning the availability of Defendant ABI’s Beer on an Independent Distributor’s sales, marketing, advertising, promotion, or retail placement of a Third-Party Brewer’s Beer;

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2. Conditioning the prices, services, product support, rebates, discounts, buy backs, or other terms and conditions of sale of Defendant ABI’s Beer that are offered to an Independent Distributor based on an Independent Distributor’s sales, marketing, advertising, promotion, or retail placement of a Third-Party Brewer’s Beer;

3. Conditioning any agreement or program with an Independent Distributor on the fact that an Independent Distributor sells a Third-Party Brewer’s Beer outside of the geographic area in which the Independent Distributor sells Defendant ABI’s Beer;

4. Requiring an Independent Distributor to offer any incentive for selling Defendant ABI’s Beer in connection with or in response to any incentive that the Independent Distributor offers for selling a Third-Party Brewer’s Beer; and

5. Preventing an Independent Distributor from using best efforts to sell, market, advertise, or promote any Third-Party Brewer’s Beer, which may be defined as efforts designed to achieve and maintain the highest practicable sales volume and retail placement of the Third Party Brewer’s Beer in a geographic area.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Final Judgment shall prohibit Defendant ABI from entering into or enforcing an agreement with any Independent Distributor requiring the Independent Distributor to use best efforts to sell, market, advertise, or promote Defendant ABI’s Beer, which may be defined as efforts designed to achieve and maintain the highest practicable sales volume and retail placement of Defendant ABI’s Beer in a geographic area. Defendant

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ABI may condition incentives, programs, or contractual terms based on an Independent Distributor’s volume of sales of Defendant ABI’s Beer, the retail placement of Defendant ABI’s Beer, or on Defendant ABI’s percentage of Beer industry sales in a geographic area (such percentage not to be defined by reference to or derived from information obtained from Independent Distributors concerning their sales of any Third-Party Brewer’s Beer), provided, however, that any such incentives, programs, or contractual terms may not require or encourage an Independent Distributor to provide less than best efforts to the sale, marketing, advertising, retail placement, or promotion of any Third-Party Brewer’s Beer or to discontinue the distribution of a Third-Party Brewer’s Beer. Defendant ABI may require an Independent Distributor to allocate to Defendant ABI’s Beer a proportion of the Independent Distributor’s annual spending on Beer promotions and incentives not to exceed the proportion of revenues that Defendant ABI’s Beer constitutes in the Independent Distributor’s overall revenue for Beer sales in the preceding year.

E. Defendant ABI shall not disapprove an Independent Distributor’s selection of a general manager or successor general manager based on the Independent Distributor’s sales, marketing, advertising, promotion, or retail placement of a Third-Party Brewer’s Beer.

F. When exercising any right related to the transfer of control, ownership, or equity in any Distributor to any other Distributor, Defendant ABI shall not give weight to or base any decision to exercise such right upon either Distributor’ s business relationship with a Third-Party Brewer—including, but not limited to, such Distributor’s sales, marketing, advertising, promotion, or retail placement of a Third-Party Brewer’s Beer.

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G. Defendant ABI shall not request or require an Independent Distributor to report to Defendant ABI, whether in aggregated or disaggregated form, the Independent Distributor’s revenues, profits, margins, costs, sales volumes, or other financial information associated with the purchase, sale, or distribution of a Third-Party Brewer’s Beer. Nothing in the foregoing sentence shall prohibit Defendant ABI from requesting the reporting of general financial information by an Independent Distributor to assess the overall financial condition and financial viability of such Independent Distributor, or the percentage of total Beer revenues received by the Independent Distributor in the prior year associated with the purchase, sale, or distribution of Defendant ABI’s Beer distributed by the Independent Distributor, provided that the requested information does not disclose or enable Defendant ABI to infer the disaggregated revenues, profits, margins, costs, or sales volumes associated with the Independent Distributor’s purchase, sale, or distribution of Third-Party Brewers’ Beer. Nothing herein shall prevent Defendant ABI from conducting ordinary course due diligence in connection with any potential acquisition of an Independent Distributor.

H. Defendant ABI shall not discriminate against, penalize, or otherwise retaliate against any Distributor because such Distributor raises, alleges, or otherwise brings to the attention of the United States or the Monitoring Trustee an actual, potential, or perceived violation of Section V of this Final Judgment.

I. Within ten (10) business days after entry of this Final Judgment, Defendant ABI shall provide the United States, for the United States to approve in its sole discretion, with a proposed form of written notification to be provided to any Independent Distributor that distributes Defendant ABI’s Beer in the Territory. Such notification shall (1) explain the practices prohibited by Section V of this Final Judgment, (2) describe the changes Defendant ABI is making to any programs, agreements, or any interpretations of agreements required to comply with Section V of this Final Judgment, and (3) inform the Independent Distributor of its

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right, without fear of retaliation, to bring to the attention of any Monitoring Trustee appointed pursuant to Section VIII of this Final Judgment or the United States any actions by Defendant ABI which the Independent Distributor believes may violate Section V of this Final Judgment. Within ten (10) business days after receiving the approval of the United States, Defendant ABI shall make reasonable efforts to furnish the approved notification described above, together with a paper or electronic copy of this Final Judgment, to any Independent Distributor that distributes Defendant ABI’s Beer in the Territory.

VI. APPOINTMENT OF TRUSTEE TO EFFECT DIVESTITURE

A. If following Completion of the Transaction Defendant ABI has not divested the Divestiture Assets within the time period specified in Section IV.A, Defendant ABI shall notify the United States of that fact in writing. Upon application of the United States, the Court shall appoint a Divestiture Trustee selected by the United States and approved by the Court to divest the Divestiture Assets in a manner consistent with this Final Judgment.

B. After the appointment of a Divestiture Trustee becomes effective, only the Divestiture Trustee shall have the right to sell the Divestiture Assets. The Divestiture Trustee shall have the power and authority to accomplish the divestiture to an Acquirer acceptable to the United States at such price and on such terms as are then obtainable upon reasonable effort by the Divestiture Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections IV, VI, and VII of this Final Judgment, and shall have such other powers as this Court deems appropriate.

C. Subject to Section VI.E of this Final Judgment, the Divestiture Trustee may hire at the cost and expense of Defendant ABI any investment bankers, attorneys, or other agents, who shall be solely accountable to the Divestiture Trustee, reasonably necessary in the Divestiture Trustee’s judgment to assist in the divestiture. Any such investment bankers, attorneys, or other agents shall serve on such terms and conditions as the United States approves including confidentiality requirements and conflict of interest certifications.

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D. Defendant ABI shall not object to a sale by the Divestiture Trustee on any ground other than the Divestiture Trustee’s malfeasance. Any such objection by Defendant ABI must be conveyed in writing to the United States and the Divestiture Trustee within ten (10) calendar days after the Divestiture Trustee has provided the notice required under Section VII.A.

E. The Divestiture Trustee shall serve at the cost and expense of Defendant ABI pursuant to a written agreement, on such terms and conditions as the United States approves including confidentiality requirements and conflict of interest certifications. The Divestiture Trustee shall account for all monies derived from the sale of the assets sold by the Divestiture Trustee and all costs and expenses so incurred. After approval by the Court of the Divestiture Trustee’s accounting, including fees for its services yet unpaid and those of any professionals and agents retained by the Divestiture Trustee, all remaining money shall be paid to Defendant ABI and the trust shall then be terminated. The compensation of the Divestiture Trustee and any professionals and agents retained by the Divestiture Trustee shall be reasonable in light of the value of the Divestiture Assets and based on a fee arrangement providing the Divestiture Trustee with an incentive based on the price and terms of the divestiture and the speed with which it is accomplished, but timeliness is paramount. If the Divestiture Trustee and Defendant ABI are unable to reach agreement on the Divestiture Trustee’s or any agents’ or consultants’ compensation or other terms and conditions of engagement within fourteen (14) calendar days of appointment of the Divestiture Trustee, the United States may, in its sole discretion, take appropriate action, including making a recommendation to the Court. The Divestiture Trustee shall, within three (3) business days of hiring any other professionals or agents, provide written

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notice of such hiring and the rate of compensation to Defendant ABI and the United States. Defendant ABI shall use its best efforts to assist the Divestiture Trustee in accomplishing the required divestiture. The Divestiture Trustee and any consultants, accountants, attorneys, and other persons retained by the Divestiture Trustee shall have full and complete access to the personnel, books, records, and facilities of the business to be divested, and Defendant ABI shall develop financial and other information relevant to such business as the Divestiture Trustee may reasonably request, subject to reasonable protection for trade secret or other confidential research, development, or commercial information. Defendant ABI shall take no action to interfere with or to impede the Divestiture Trustee’s accomplishment of the divestiture.

F. After its appointment, the Divestiture Trustee shall file monthly reports with the United States and the Court setting forth the Divestiture Trustee’s efforts to accomplish the divestiture ordered under this Final Judgment. To the extent such reports contain information that the Divestiture Trustee deems confidential, such reports shall not be filed in the public docket of the Court. Such reports shall include the name, address, and telephone number of each person who, during the preceding month, made an offer to acquire, expressed an interest in acquiring, entered into negotiations to acquire, or was contacted or made an inquiry about acquiring the Divestiture Assets, and shall describe in detail each contact with any such person. The Divestiture Trustee shall maintain full records of all efforts made to divest the Divestiture Assets.

G. If the Divestiture Trustee has not accomplished the divestiture ordered under this Final Judgment within six (6) months after its appointment, the Divestiture Trustee shall promptly file with the Court a report setting forth (1) the Divestiture Trustee’s efforts to accomplish the required divestiture, (2) the reasons, in the Divestiture Trustee’s judgment, why

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the required divestiture has not been accomplished, and (3) the Divestiture Trustee’s recommendations. To the extent such reports contain information that the Divestiture Trustee deems confidential, such reports shall not be filed in the public docket of the Court. The Divestiture Trustee shall at the same time furnish such report to Defendant ABI and to the United States, which shall have the right to make additional recommendations consistent with the purpose of the trust. The Court thereafter shall enter such orders as it shall deem appropriate to carry out the purpose of the Final Judgment, which may, if necessary, include extending the trust and the term of the Divestiture Trustee’s appointment by a period requested by the United States.

H. If the United States determines that the Divestiture Trustee has ceased to act or failed to act diligently or in a reasonably cost-effective manner, it may recommend the Court appoint a substitute Divestiture Trustee:

VII. NOTICE OF PROPOSED DIVESTITURE

A. Within two (2) business days following execution of a definitive divestiture agreement with an Acquirer other than Molson Coors, Defendant ABI or the Divestiture Trustee, whichever is then responsible for effecting the divestiture required herein, shall notify the United States of any proposed divestiture required by Section IV of this Final Judgment. If the Divestiture Trustee is responsible, it shall similarly notify Defendant ABI. The notice shall set forth the details of the proposed divestiture and list the name, address, and telephone number of each person who offered or expressed an interest in or desire to acquire any ownership interest in the Divestiture Assets or, in the case of the Divestiture Trustee, any update of the information required to be provided under Section VI.G above.

B. Within fifteen (15) calendar days of receipt by the United States of such notice, the United States may request from Defendant ABI, the proposed Acquirer, any other third party, or the Divestiture Trustee if applicable, additional information concerning the proposed divestiture, the proposed Acquirer, and any other potential Acquirer. Defendant ABI and the Divestiture Trustee shall furnish any additional information requested within fifteen (15) calendar days of the receipt of the request, unless the parties shall otherwise agree.

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C. Within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of the notice or within twenty (20) calendar days after the United States has been provided the additional information requested from Defendant ABI, the proposed Acquirer, any third party, and the Divestiture Trustee, whichever is later, the United States shall provide written notice to Defendant ABI and the Divestiture Trustee, stating whether or not it objects to the proposed divestiture. If the United States provides written notice that it does not object, the divestiture may be consummated, subject only to Defendant ABI’s limited right to object to the sale under Section VI.D of this Final Judgment. Absent written notice that the United States does not object to the proposed Acquirer or upon objection by the United States, a divestiture proposed under Section VI shall not be consummated. Upon objection by Defendant ABI under Section VI.D, a divestiture proposed under Section VI shall not be consummated unless approved by the Court.

VIII. MONITORING TRUSTEE

A. Upon the filing of this Final Judgment, the United States may, in its sole discretion, appoint a Monitoring Trustee, subject to approval by the Court.

B. The Monitoring Trustee shall have the power and authority to monitor Defendants’ compliance with the terms of this Final Judgment and the Hold Separate Stipulation and Order entered by this Court, and shall have such other powers as this Court deems appropriate. The Monitoring Trustee shall investigate and report on the Defendants’ compliance with their respective obligations under this Final Judgment and Defendants’ efforts to effectuate the purposes of this Final Judgment, including but not limited to, reviewing (a) complaints that Defendant ABI has violated Section V of this Final Judgment; (b) the implementation of the

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compliance plan required by Section XIII.B of this Final Judgment; and (c) any claimed breach of the Transition Services Agreements, License Agreements, Interim Supply Agreements, or other agreement between Defendant ABI and the Acquirer that may affect the accomplishment of the purposes of this Final Judgment. If the Monitoring Trustee determines that any violation of the Final Judgment or breach of any related agreement has occurred, the Monitoring Trustee shall recommend an appropriate remedy to the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (the “Antitrust Division”), which, in its sole discretion, can accept, modify, or reject a recommendation to pursue a remedy.

C. Subject to Section VIII.E of this Final Judgment, the Monitoring Trustee may hire at the cost and expense of Defendant ABI, any consultants, accountants, attorneys, or other persons, who shall be solely accountable to the Monitoring Trustee, reasonably necessary in the Monitoring Trustee’s judgment.

D. Defendants shall not object to actions taken by the Monitoring Trustee in fulfillment of the Monitoring Trustee’s responsibilities on any ground other than the Monitoring Trustee’s malfeasance. Any such objection by Defendants must be conveyed in writing to the United States and the Monitoring Trustee within ten (10) calendar days after the action taken by the Monitoring Trustee giving rise to Defendants’ objection.

E. The Monitoring Trustee shall serve at the cost and expense of Defendant ABI on such terms and conditions as the United States approves. The compensation of the Monitoring Trustee and any consultants, accountants, attorneys, and other persons retained by the Monitoring Trustee shall be on reasonable and customary terms commensurate with the individuals’ experience and responsibilities: The Monitoring Trustee shall, within three (3) business days of hiring any consultants, accountants, attorneys, or other persons, provide written notice of such hiring and the rate of compensation to Defendant ABI.

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F. The Monitoring Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation for the operation of Defendants’ businesses.

G. Defendants shall use their best efforts to assist the Monitoring Trustee in monitoring Defendants’ compliance with their respective obligations under this Final Judgment and under the Hold Separate Stipulation and Order. The Monitoring Trustee and any consultants, accountants, attorneys, and other persons retained by the Monitoring Trustee shall have full and complete access to the personnel, books, records, and facilities relating to compliance with this Final Judgment, subject to reasonable protection for trade secret or other confidential research, development, or commercial information or any applicable privileges, to the extent Defendants have the right to provide such access. Defendants shall take no action to interfere with or to impede the Monitoring Trustee’s accomplishment of its responsibilities.

H. After its appointment, the Monitoring Trustee shall file reports every ninety (90) days, or more frequently as needed, with the United States and, as appropriate, the Court setting forth the Defendants’ efforts to comply with their individual obligations under this Final Judgment and under the Hold Separate Stipulation and Order. To the extent such reports contain information that the Monitoring Trustee deems confidential, such reports shall not be filed in the public docket of the Court.

I. The Monitoring Trustee shall serve until the sale of all the Divestiture Assets is finalized pursuant to either Section IV or Section VI of this Final Judgment and the Transition Services Agreements and the Interim Supply Agreements have expired and all other relief has been completed as defined in Section V unless the United States, in its sole discretion, authorizes the early termination of the Monitoring Trustee’s service.

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IX. FINANCING

Defendants shall not finance all or any part of any purchase made pursuant to Section IV or Section VI of this Final Judgment.

X. HOLD SEPARATE

Until the divestiture required by this Final Judgment has been accomplished, or the Transaction is abandoned by the Defendants in accordance with the terms of the Co-Operation Agreement between the Defendants dated November 11, 2015 and the United States has notified the Court, Defendants shall take all steps necessary to comply with the Hold Separate Stipulation and Order entered by this Court. Defendants shall take no action that would jeopardize the divestiture ordered by this Court.

XI. AFFIDAVITS

A. Within twenty (20) calendar days of the filing of this proposed Final Judgment, and every thirty (30) calendar days thereafter until the divestiture has been completed under Section IV or Section VI, each Defendant shall deliver to the United States an affidavit as to the fact and manner of its compliance with Section IV or Section VI of this Final Judgment. Each such affidavit on behalf of Defendant ABI shall also include the name, address, and telephone number of each person who, during the preceding thirty (30) calendar days, made an offer to acquire, expressed an interest in acquiring, entered into negotiations to acquire, or was contacted or made an inquiry about acquiring, any interest in the Divestiture Assets, and shall describe in detail each contact with any such person during that period. Defendant ABI’s affidavit shall also include a description of the efforts Defendant ABI has taken to solicit buyers for the Divestiture Assets, and to provide required information to prospective Acquirers, including the limitations, if any, on such information. Assuming the information set forth in the affidavit is true and complete, any objection by the United States to information provided by Defendants, including limitation on information, shall be made within fourteen (14) calendar days of receipt of such affidavit.

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B. Within twenty (20) calendar days of the filing of this proposed Final Judgment, each Defendant shall deliver to the United States an affidavit that describes in reasonable detail all actions it has taken and all steps it has implemented on an ongoing basis to comply with Section X of this Final Judgment. Each Defendant shall deliver to the United States an affidavit describing any changes to the efforts and actions outlined in its earlier affidavits filed pursuant to this section within fifteen (15) calendar days after the change is implemented.

C. Defendants shall keep all records of all efforts made to preserve and divest the Divestiture Assets until one year after the date of the divestiture.

XII. NOTIFICATION OF FUTURE TRANSACTIONS

A. Unless such transaction is otherwise subject to the reporting and waiting period requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18a (the “HSR Act”), Defendant ABI, without providing at least thirty (30) calendar days advance notification to the United States, shall not directly or indirectly acquire or license a Covered Interest in or from a Covered Entity.

B. Any such notification shall be provided to the Antitrust Division in the same format as, and per the instructions relating to the Notification and Report Form set forth in the Appendix to Part 803 of Title 16 of the Code of Federal Regulations as amended. Notification shall be provided at least thirty (30) calendar days prior to acquiring any such interest. If within the 30-day period after notification, representatives of the Antitrust Division make a written request for additional information, Defendant ABI shall not consummate the proposed transaction or agreement until thirty (30) calendar days after submitting all such additional information. Early termination of the waiting periods in this paragraph may be requested and, where appropriate, granted in the same manner as is applicable under the requirements and provisions of the HSR Act and rules promulgated thereunder.

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C. All references to the HSR Act in this Final Judgment refer to the HSR Act as it exists at the time of the transaction or agreement and incorporate any subsequent amendments to the HSR Act. This Section XII shall be broadly construed and any ambiguity or uncertainty regarding the filing of notice under this Section XII shall be resolved in favor of filing notice.

XIII. NONDISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION

A. Each Defendant shall implement and maintain procedures to prevent the disclosure of Confidential Information by or through Defendants to Defendants’ respective affiliates who are involved in the marketing, distribution, or sale of Beer or other beverages in the Territory, or to any other person who does not have a need to know the information.

B. Each Defendant shall, within ten (10) business days of the entry of the Hold Separate Stipulation and Order, submit to the United States a compliance plan setting forth in detail the procedures implemented to effect compliance with Section XIII.A of this Final Judgment. In the event that the United States rejects a Defendant’s compliance plan, that Defendant shall be given the opportunity to submit, within ten (10) business days of receiving the notice of rejection, a revised compliance plan. If the United States and a Defendant cannot agree on a compliance plan, the United States shall have the right to request that the Court rule on whether the Defendant’s proposed compliance plan is reasonable.

C. Each Defendant may submit to the United States evidence relating to the actual operation of its respective compliance plan in support of a request to modify such compliance plan set forth in this Section XIII. In determining whether it would be appropriate to consent to modify the compliance plan, the United States, in its sole discretion, shall consider the need to protect Confidential Information and the impact the compliance plan has had on Defendant ABI’s ability to efficiently provide services, supplies, and products under the Transition Services Agreements, the License Agreements, the Interim Supply Agreements, and any agreements entered into between Defendant ABI and the Acquirer subject to Section V.C.

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D. Defendants shall prior to the Completion of the Transaction, and Defendant ABI shall following Closing:

I. furnish a copy of this Final Judgment and related Competitive Impact Statement within sixty (60) days of entry of the Final Judgment to (a) each officer, director, and any other employee that will receive Confidential Information; (b) each officer, director, and any other employee that is involved in (i) any contact with the Acquirer or MillerCoors, (ii) making decisions under the Transition Services Agreements, the License Agreements, the Interim Supply Agreements, and any agreements entered into between Defendants and the Acquirer subject to Section V.C, or (iii) making decisions regarding Defendant ABI’s relationships with, agreements with, or policies regarding Distributors; and (c) any successor to a person designated in Section XIII.D.1(a) or (b);

2. annually brief each person designated in Section XIII.D.1 on the meaning and requirements of this Final Judgment and the antitrust laws; and

3. obtain from each person designated in Section XIII.D.l, within sixty (60) days of that person’s receipt of the Final Judgment, a certification that he or she (i) has read and, to the best of his or her ability, understands and agrees to abide by the terms of this Final Judgment; (ii) is not aware of any violation of the Final Judgment that has not been reported to the company; and (iii) understands that any person’s failure to comply with this Final Judgment may result in an enforcement action for civil or criminal contempt of court against that Defendant and/or any person who violates this Final Judgment.

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XIV. COMPLIANCE INSPECTION

A. For the purposes of determining or securing compliance with this Final Judgment, or of determining whether the Final Judgment should be modified or vacated, and subject to any legally recognized privilege, from time to time authorized representatives of the Antitrust Division, including consultants and other persons retained by the United States, shall, upon written request of an authorized representative of the Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Antitrust Division, and on reasonable notice to Defendants, be permitted:

1. access during Defendants’ office hours to inspect and copy, or at the option of the United States, to require Defendants to provide hard copy or electronic copies of, all books, ledgers, accounts, records, data, and documents in the possession, custody, or control of Defendants, relating to any matters contained in this Final Judgment; and

2. to interview, either informally or on the record, Defendants’ officers, employees, or agents, who may have their individual counsel present, regarding such matters. The interviews shall be subject to the reasonable convenience of the interviewee and without restraint or interference by Defendants.

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B. Upon the written request of an authorized representative of the Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Antitrust Division, Defendants shall submit written reports or respond to written interrogatories, under oath if requested, relating to any of the matters contained in this Final Judgment as may be requested. Written reports authorized under this paragraph may, at the sole discretion of the United States, require Defendants to conduct, at Defendants’ cost, an independent audit or analysis relating to any of the matters contained in this Final Judgment.

C. No information or documents obtained by the means provided in this section shall be divulged by the United States to any person other than an authorized representative of the executive branch of the United States, except in the course of legal proceedings to which the United States is a party (including grand jury proceedings), or for the purpose of securing compliance with this Final Judgment, or as otherwise required by law.

D. If at the time information or documents are furnished by Defendants to the United States, Defendants represent and identify in writing the material in any such information or documents to which a claim of protection may be asserted under the Protective Order, then the United States shall give Defendants ten (10) calendar days notice prior to divulging such material in any legal proceeding (other than a grand jury proceeding).

XV. NO REACQUISITION

Defendant ABI may not reacquire any part of the Divestiture Assets during the term of this Final Judgment.

XVI. BANKRUPTCY

The failure of any party to any agreement entered into to comply with this Final Judgment to perform any remaining obligations of such party under the agreement shall not excuse performance by the other party of its obligations thereunder. Accordingly, for purposes of Section 365(n) of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, and codified as 11 U.S.C. §§ 101 et. seq. (the “Bankruptcy Code”) or any analogous provision under any law of any foreign or domestic, federal, state, provincial, local, municipal or other governmental jurisdiction

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relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization (“Foreign Bankruptcy Law”), (a) the agreement will not be deemed to be an executory contract, and (b) if for any reason a License Agreement is deemed to be an executory contract, the licenses granted under the License Agreement shall be deemed to be licenses to rights in “intellectual property” as defined in Section 101 of the Bankruptcy Code or any analogous provision of Foreign Bankruptcy Law and the Acquirer shall be protected in the continued enjoyment of its right under the License Agreement including, without limitation, the Acquirer so elects, the protection conferred upon licensees under 11 U.S.C. Section 365(n) of the Bankruptcy Code or any analogous provision of Foreign Bankruptcy Law.

XVII. RETENTION OF JURISDICTION

This Court retains jurisdiction to enable any party to this Final Judgment to apply to this Court at any time for further orders and directions as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out or construe this Final Judgment, to modify any of its provisions, to ensure and enforce compliance, and to punish violations of its provisions.

XVIII. ENFORCEMENT OF FINAL JUDGMENT

A. The United States retains and reserves all rights to enforce the provisions of this Final Judgment, including its right to seek an order of contempt from this Court. Defendants agree that in any civil contempt action, any motion to show cause; or any similar action brought by the United States regarding an alleged violation of this Final Judgment, the United States may establish a violation of the decree and the appropriateness of any remedy therefor by a preponderance of the evidence, and they waive any argument that a different standard of proof should apply.

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B. In any enforcement proceeding in which the Court finds that the Defendants have violated this Final Judgment, the United States may apply to the Court for a one-time extension of this Final Judgment, together with such other relief as may be appropriate. Defendants agree to reimburse the United States for any attorneys’ fees, experts’ fees, and costs incurred in connection with any effort to enforce this Final Judgment.

XIX. EXPIRATION OF FINAL JUDGMENT

Unless this Court grants an extension, this Final Judgment shall expire ten (10) years from the date the United States filed its Complaint, except that after five (5) years from the date of its entry, this Final Judgment may be terminated upon notice by the United States to the Court and Defendants that the divestitures have been completed and that the continuation of the Final Judgment no longer is necessary or in the public interest.

XX. PUBLIC INTEREST DETERMINATION

Entry of this Final Judgment is in the public interest. The parties have complied with the requirements of the Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act, 15 U.S.C. § 16, including making copies available to the public of this Final Judgment, the Competitive Impact Statement, and any comments thereon and the United States’ responses to comments. Based upon the record before the Court, which includes the Competitive Impact Statement and any comments and response to comments filed with the Court, entry of this Final Judgment is in the public interest.

	Court approval subject to procedures of the antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act 15 U.S.C. § 16
Date: 10/22/18
	/s/ Emmet G. Sullivan
	Hon. Emmet G. Sullivan
	U.S. District Judge

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Attachment A Miller Brands

1. Hamm’s

A. Hamm’s

B. Hamm’s Golden Draft

C. Hamm’s Special Light

2. Icehouse

A. Icehouse 5.0

B. Icehouse 5.5

C. Icehouse Light

3. Magnum Malt Liquor

4. Mickey’s

A. Mickey’s

B. Mickey’s Ice

5. Miller

A. Miller Chill

B. Miller Dark

C. Miller Genuine Draft

D. Miller Genuine Draft Light

E. Miller Genuine Draft 64

F. Miller High Life

G. Miller High Life Light

H. Miller Lite

I. Miller Mac’s Light

J. Miller Pilsner

K. Miller Special

6. Milwaukee’s

A. Milwaukee’s Best

B. Milwaukee’s Best Dry

C. Milwaukee’s Best Ice

D. Milwaukee’s Best Light

7. Olde English

A. Olde English 800

B. Olde English 800 7.5

C. Olde English High Gravity 800

8. Red Dog

9. Sharp’s (Non-Alcohol)

35

10. Southpaw Light

11. Steel

A. Steel Reserve Triple Export 8.1%

B. Steel Reserve High Gravity

C. Steel Reserve High Gravity 6.0

D. Steel Six

12. Frederick Miller Classic Chocolate Lager

13. Henry Weinhard’s

A. Henry Weinhard’s Blonde Lager

B. Henry Weinhard’s Blue Boar

C. Henry Weinhard’s Classic Dark Lager

D. Henry Weinhard’s Hefeweizen

E. Henry Weinhard’s Private Reserve

F. Henry Weinhard’s Belgian Style Wheat

G. Henry Weinhard’s Root Beer

H. Henry Weinhard’s Black Cherry

I. Henry Weinhard’s Vanilla Cream

J. Henry Weinhard’s Orange Cream

14. Leinenkugel’s

A. Leinenkugel’s Apple Spice

B. Leinenkugel’s Berry Weiss

C. Leinenkugel’s BIG BUTT

D. Leinenkugel’s Creamy Dark

E. Leinenkugel’s Honey Weiss

F. Leinenkugel’s Light

G. Leinenkugel’s Oktoberfest

H. Leinenkugel’s Original Lager

I. Leinenkugel’s Red Lager

J. Leinenkugel’s Sunset Wheat

15. Sparks

A. Sparks

B. Sparks Light

C. Sparks Plus 6%

D. Sparks Plus 7%

36

Attachment B

Import Brands

1. Pilsner Urquell

2. Peroni

3. Grolsch

4. Tyskie

5. Lech

6. Cerveza Aguila

7. Cristal

8. Cusquena

9. Sheaf Stout

10. Castle Lager

11. Victoria Bitter

12. Crown Lager

13. Pure Blonde

14. Carlton Draught and Carlton Dry

15. Matilda Bay Brewing Company products described in the Exploitation of Rights Agreement between MBBC Pty Ltd (ACN 009 077 703) and MillerCoors LLC dated as of March 31, 2013

16. Cascade Brewery Company products described in the Exploitation of Rights Agreement between Cascade Brewery Company Pty Ltd (ACN 058 152 195) and MillerCoors LLC dated as of March 31, 2013

17. Caguama

18. Cantina

19. Pilsener

20. Regia

21. Suprema

22. Taurino

23. Barena

24. Port Royal

25. Salva Vida

26. Santiago

27. Haywards 5000

28. Arriba

29. Caballo

30. Cabana

31. Del Mar

32. San Lucas

33. Tocayo

34. Rialto

35. to the extent not otherwise listed herein, La Constancia S.A. de C.V. products described in the Supplier-Importer Agreement, dated as of July 11, 2005 between La Constancia S. S.A. de C.V. and Winery Exchange, Inc.

37

Attachment C

Defendant ABI’s Calculation Beer Volume Sold Through ABI-Owned Distributors

For purposes of Section V.B., the percentage of Defendant ABI’s Beer sold by ABI-Owned Distributors in the Territory will be calculated according to the following formula:

X
Percentage = Y	x 100

Where X and Y are defined as:

X= volume of Defendant ABI’s Beer that was sold by ABI-Owned Distributors to retailers in the Territory, as indicated by the most comprehensive data then used by ABI (currently, ABI’s BudNet system), during the Relevant Period. The Relevant Period, for purposes of this Attachment C, shall be the 12 month period ending at the month-end immediately prior to the execution of the acquisition agreement governing the acquisition by ABI of the assets or equity interest, as applicable, of a Distributor. For the avoidance of doubt, X will include the volume of Defendants’ Beer that was sold during the Relevant Period to retailers in the territory by the Distributor whose assets or equity interests are the subject of the acquisition agreement.

Y= volume of Defendant ABI’s Beer that was sold to retailers in the Territory during the Relevant Period, as indicated by the most comprehensive data then used by ABI (currently, ABI’s BudNet system).

38

EX-12.1

Exhibit 12.1

I, Carlos Brito, certify that:

1) I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (the “Company”);

2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4) The Company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5) The Company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: 22 March 2019	By:	/s/ Carlos Brito
	Name:	Carlos Brito
	Title:	Chief Executive Officer

EX-12.2

Exhibit 12.2

I, Felipe Dutra, certify that:

1) I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (the “Company”);

2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4) The Company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5) The Company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: 22 March 2019	By:	/s/ Felipe Dutra
	Name:	Felipe Dutra
	Title:	Chief Financial and Solutions Officer

EX-13.1

Exhibit 13.1

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), each undersigned officer of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (the “Company”), hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that:

The Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2018 (the “Form 20-F”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and information contained in the Form 20-F fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: 22 March 2019	By:	/s/ Carlos Brito
	Name:	Carlos Brito
	Title:	Chief Executive Officer
Date: 22 March 2019	By:	/s/ Felipe Dutra
	Name:	Felipe Dutra
	Title:	Chief Financial and Solutions Officer

EX-15.1

Exhibit 15.1

Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren /
Reviseurs d’Entreprises Gateway Building Luchthaven Nationaal 1 J 1930 Zaventem Belgium Tel. + 32 2 800 20 00 Fax + 32 2 800 20 01 www.deloitte.com

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration No. 333-223774 on Form F-3 and Registration Statements Nos. 333-227335, 333-221808, 333-165065, 333-165566, 333-169272, 333-171231, 333-172069, 333-178664, 333-188517, 333-192806, 333-201386 and 333-208634 on Form S-8 of our reports dated 13 March 2019, relating to the 2018, 2017 and 2016 financial statements, and the effectiveness of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV’s internal control over financial reporting as of 31 December 2018, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 20-F of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV for the year ended 31 December 2018.

Zaventem, Belgium, 22 March 2019

/s/ Joël Brehmen

Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/Réviseurs d’Entreprises CVBA/SCRL

Represented by Joël Brehmen

Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren / Reviseurs d’Entreprises

Burgerlijke vennootschap onder de vorm van een coöperatieve vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid /

Société civile sous forme d’une société coopérative à responsabilité limitée

Registered Office: Gateway Building, Luchthaven Nationaal 1 J, B-1930 Zaventem

VAT BE 0429.053.863 - RPR Brussel/RPM Bruxelles - IBAN BE 17 2300 0465 6121 - BIC GEBABEBB

Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

EX-16.1

Exhibit 16.1

	Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/ Réviseurs d’Entreprises Gateway building Luchthaven Brussel Nationaal 1 J 1930 Zaventem Belgium Tel. + 32 2 800 20 00 Fax + 32 2 800 20 01 www.deloitte.com
22 March 2019
Securities and Exchange Commission 100 F Street, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20549-7561

Commissioners:

We have read Item 16F of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV’s Form 20-F dated 22 March 2019, and have the following comments:

1. We agree with the statements made in paragraphs two, three and four in the section “Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant”.

2. We have no basis on which to agree or disagree with other statements of the registrant contained therein.

Yours truly,

/s/ Joël Brehmen

Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/Réviseurs d’Entreprises CVBA/SCRL

Represented by Joël Brehmen

Deloitte Bedrijfsrevisoren/Réviseurs d’Entreprises

Coöperatieve vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid/Société coopérative à responsabilité limitée

Registered Office: Gateway building, Luchthaven Brussel Nationaal 1 J, B-1930 Zaventem

VAT BE 0429.053.863 - RPR Brussel/RPM Bruxelles - IBAN BE 17 2300 0465 6121 - BIC GEBABEBB

Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

XML

Document and Entity Information	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 shares
Document and entity information [abstract]
Document Type	20-F
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2018
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2018
Document Fiscal Period Focus	FY
Trading Symbol	BUD
Entity Registrant Name	ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV SA/NV
Entity Central Index Key	0001668717
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	Yes
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding	1,693,242,156

XML

Consolidated Income Statement - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Profit or loss [abstract]
Revenue	$ 54,619	$ 56,444	$ 45,517
Cost of sales	(20,359)	(21,386)	(17,803)
Gross profit	34,259	35,058	27,715
Distribution expenses	(5,770)	(5,876)	(4,543)
Sales and marketing expenses	(7,883)	(8,382)	(7,745)
Administrative expenses	(3,465)	(3,841)	(2,883)
Other operating income/(expenses)	680	854	732
Restructuring	(385)	(468)	(323)
Acquisition costs business combinations	(74)	(155)	(448)
Business and asset disposal	(26)	(39)	377
Provision for EU investigation	(230)
Profit from operations	17,106	17,152	12,882
Finance cost	(9,168)	(6,885)	(9,382)
Finance income	440	378	818
Net finance income/(cost)	(8,729)	(6,507)	(8,564)
Share of result of associates and joint ventures	153	430	16
Profit before tax	8,530	11,076	4,334
Income tax expense	(2,839)	(1,920)	(1,613)
Profit from continuing operations	5,691	9,155	2,721
Profit from discontinued operations		28	48
Profit of the period	5,691	9,183	2,769
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev	4,368	7,968	1,193
Non-controlling interest	1,323	1,187	1,528
Attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev	4,368	7,996	1,241
Non-controlling interest	$ 1,323	$ 1,187	$ 1,528
Basic earnings per share	$ 2.21	$ 4.06	$ 0.72
Diluted earnings per share	2.17	3.98	0.71
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations	2.21	4.04	0.69
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations	$ 2.17	$ 3.96	$ 0.68

XML

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Statement of comprehensive income [abstract]
Profit of the period	$ 5,691	$ 9,183	$ 2,769
Other comprehensive income: items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits	99	(37)	(226)
Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax	99	(37)	(226)
Other comprehensive income: items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations	(7,924)	1,716	(2,918)
Foreign exchange contracts recognized in equity in relation to the SAB combination			(7,099)
Foreign exchange contracts reclassified from equity in relation to the SAB combination			8,837
Effective portion of changes in fair value of net investment hedges	114	(542)	(161)
Cash flow hedges recognized in equity	512	(60)	110
Cash flow hedges reclassified from equity to profit or loss	(565)	(36)	(3)
Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss net of tax	(7,863)	1,077	(1,234)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	(7,764)	1,040	(1,460)
Total comprehensive income	(2,073)	10,223	1,309
Attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev	(3,005)	8,838	(275)
Non-controllinginterest	$ 932	$ 1,385	$ 1,584

XML

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment	$ 25,910	$ 27,184
Goodwill	133,311	140,940
Intangible assets	44,831	45,874
Investments in associates and joint ventures	6,136	5,263
Investment securities	108	100
Deferred tax assets	1,457	1,216
Employee benefits	16	22
Income tax receivables	992	708
Derivatives	291	25
Trade and other receivables	769	834
Non-current assets	213,822	222,166
Current assets
Investment securities	87	1,304
Inventories	4,234	4,119
Income tax receivables	457	908
Derivatives	16	458
Trade and other receivables	6,375	6,566
Cash and cash equivalents	7,074	10,472
Assets classified as held for sale	39	133
Current assets	18,281	23,960
Total assets	232,103	246,126
Equity
Issued capital	1,736	1,736
Share premium	17,620	17,620
Reserves	19,056	24,835
Retained earnings	26,074	28,394
Equity attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	64,486	72,585
Non-controlling interests	7,418	7,635
Total equity	71,904	80,220
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	105,584	108,949
Employee benefits	2,681	2,993
Deferred tax liabilities	13,165	13,107
Income tax payables	576	732
Derivatives	766	937
Trade and other payables	1,816	1,462
Provisions	1,152	1,515
Non-current liabilities	125,740	129,695
Current liabilities
Bank overdrafts	114	117
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	4,216	7,433
Income tax payables	1,220	1,558
Derivatives	5,574	1,457
Trade and other payables	22,568	24,762
Provisions	766	885
Current liabilities	34,459	36,211
Total equity and liabilities	$ 232,103	$ 246,126

XML

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity € in Millions, $ in Millions		USD ($)	EUR (€)	Issued capital [member] USD ($)	Share premium [member] USD ($)	Treasury shares [member] USD ($)	Reserves [member] USD ($)	Share-based payment reserves [member] USD ($)	OCI reserves [member] USD ($)		Deferred share instrument [member] USD ($)	Retained earnings [member] USD ($)	Equity attributable to owners of parent [member] USD ($)	Non-controlling interest [member] USD ($)
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2015		$ 45,719		$ 1,736	$ 17,620	$ (1,626)		$ 1,264	$ (14,110)		$ 1,304	$ 35,949	$ 42,137	$ 3,582
Profit		2,769										1,241	1,241	1,528
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses))		(3,079)							(3,265)				(3,265)	186
Foreign exchange contracts recognized in equity in relation to the SAB combination		(7,099)							(7,099)				(7,099)
Foreign exchange contracts reclassified from equity in relation to the SAB combination		8,837							8,837				8,837
Cash flow hedges		107							223				223	(116)
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits		(226)							(212)				(212)	(14)
Total comprehensive income		1,309							(1,516)			1,241	(275)	1,584
Issuance of restricted shares for SAB ordinary shares		36,772		9,528	27,244								36,772
Transfer to reserves	[1]			(9,528)	(27,244)	(8,953)	$ 45,726
Acquisitions through business combinations	[2]	6,201												6,201
Dividends		(8,480)	€ (6,947)								(92)	(7,041)	(7,133)	(1,347)
Treasury shares		50				174						(124)	50
Share-based payments		180						173					173	7
Scope and other changes	[3]	(327)				1,425						(1,812)	(386)	59
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2016		81,425		1,736	17,620	(8,980)	45,726	1,437	(15,626)	[1]	1,212	28,214	71,339	10,086
Profit		9,183										7,996	7,996	1,187
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses))		1,174							1,053	[1]			1,053	121
Cash flow hedges		(96)							(158)	[1]			(158)	61
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits		(37)							(53)	[1]			(53)	16
Total comprehensive income		10,223							842	[1]		7,996	8,838	1,385
Dividends		(9,230)	(6,956)								(93)	(7,821)	(7,914)	(1,316)
Share-based payments		333						316					316	18
Purchase/(sale) of non-controlling interest		(2,401)												(2,401)
Scope and other changes		(132)										5	5	(137)
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2017		80,220		1,736	17,620	(8,980)	45,726	1,753	(14,784)	[1]	1,119	28,394	72,585	7,635
Impact of adopting IFRSs 9 and 151		(46)										(4)	(4)	(42)
Beginning balance, as adjusted at Dec. 31, 2017		80,174		1,736	17,620	(8,980)	45,726	1,753	(14,784)	[1]	1,119	28,390	72,581	7,593
Profit		5,691										4,368	4,368	1,323
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses))		(7,810)							(7,379)	[1]			(7,379)	(431)
Cash flow hedges		(52)							(92)	[1]			(92)	40
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits		99							98	[1]			98	1
Total comprehensive income		(2,073)							(7,373)	[1]		4,368	(3,005)	932
Dividends		(7,437)	€ (3,522)								(56)	(6,258)	(6,314)	(1,123)
Treasury shares	[1]					2,431					$ (1,063)	(1,368)
Share-based payments		290						284					284	6
Purchase/(sale) of non-controlling interest												429	429	(429)
Hyperinflation monetary adjustments		905										560	560	345
Scope and other changes		46										(48)	(48)	94
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2018		$ 71,904		$ 1,736	$ 17,620	$ (6,549)	$ 45,726	$ 2,037	$ (22,157)	[1]		$ 26,074	$ 64,486	$ 7,418

[1] See Note 23 Changes in equity and earnings per share.

[2] See Note 6 Acquisitions and disposals.

[3] During 2016, the company reclassified the results of treasury shares of 1452m US dollar to retained earnings.

XML

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit of the period	$ 5,691	$ 9,183	$ 2,769
Depreciation, amortization and impairment	4,260	4,276	3,477
Impairment losses on receivables, inventories and other assets	115	130	110
Additions/(reversals) in provisions and employee benefits	505	178	293
Net finance cost/(income)	8,729	6,507	8,564
Loss/(gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets	(82)	(117)	(4)
Loss/(gain) on sale of subsidiaries, associates and assets held for sale	(20)	(47)	(410)
Equity-settled share-based payment expense	337	351	231
Income tax expense	2,839	1,920	1,613
Other non-cash items included in profit	(660)	(284)	(286)
Share of result of associates and joint ventures	(153)	(430)	(16)
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and use of provisions	21,561	21,667	16,341
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables	(38)	67	(714)
Decrease/(increase) in inventories	(603)	(213)	(364)
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables	1,153	365	1,251
Pension contributions and use of provisions	(488)	(616)	(470)
Cash generated from operations	21,585	21,270	16,044
Interest paid	(4,445)	(4,652)	(3,279)
Interest received	428	811	558
Dividends received	141	142	43
Income tax paid	(3,047)	(2,141)	(3,256)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES	14,663	15,430	10,110
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets	(5,086)	(4,741)	(4,979)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets	437	617	211
Acquisition of SAB, net of cash acquired			(65,166)
Proceeds from SAB transaction-related divestitures	(330)	11,697	16,342
Taxes on SAB transaction-related divestitures	(100)	(3,449)	16,342
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired	(112)	(598)	(1,445)
Sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed of	257	42	653
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of investment in short-term debt securities	1,296	4,337	(5,583)
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of other assets	(172)	(264)	119
Net repayments/(payments) of loans granted	(156)	213	(229)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES	(3,965)	7,854	(60,077)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of non-controlling interest	(923)	(206)	(10)
Proceeds from borrowings	17,782	13,352	86,292
Payments on borrowings	(22,489)	(23,333)	(23,617)
Cash net finance (cost)/income other than interests	(554)	(1,542)	(3,484)
Dividends paid	(7,761)	(9,275)	(8,450)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES	(13,945)	(21,004)	50,731
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(3,247)	2,280	764
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at beginning of year	10,356	8,395	6,910
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations	(148)	(319)	721
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at end of period	$ 6,960	$ 10,356	$ 8,395

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Corporate information

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

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Corporate information

1. Corporate information

Anheuser-Busch InBev is a publicly traded company (Euronext: ABI) based in Leuven, Belgium, with secondary listings on the Mexico (MEXBOL: ANB) and South Africa (JSE: ANH) stock exchanges and with American Depositary Receipts on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: BUD). Our Dream is to bring people together for a better world. Beer, the original social network, has been bringing people together for thousands of years. We are committed to building great brands that stand the test of time and to brewing the best beers using the finest natural ingredients. Our diverse portfolio of well over 500 beer brands includes global brands Budweiser^®, Corona^® and Stella Artois^®; multi-country brands Beck’s^®, Castle^®, Castle Lite^®, Hoegaarden^® and Leffe^®; and local champions such as Aguila^®, Antarctica^®, Bud Light^®, Brahma^®, Cass^®, Cristal^®, Harbin^®, Jupiler^®, Michelob Ultra^®, Modelo Especial^®, Quilmes^®, Victoria^®, Sedrin^® and Skol^®. Our brewing heritage dates back more than 600 years, spanning continents and generations. From our European roots at the Den Hoorn brewery in Leuven, Belgium. To the pioneering spirit of the Anheuser & Co brewery in St. Louis, US. To the creation of the Castle Brewery in South Africa during the Johannesburg gold rush. To Bohemia, the first brewery in Brazil. Geographically diversified with a balanced exposure to developed and developing markets, we leverage the collective strengths of approximately 175 000 employees based in nearly 50 countries worldwide. For 2018, AB InBev’s reported revenue was 54.6 billion US dollar (excluding joint ventures and associates).

The consolidated financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 December 2018 comprise the company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as “AB InBev” or the “company”) and the company’s interest in associates, joint ventures and operations.

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on 13 March 2019.

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Statement of compliance

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

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Statement of compliance

2. Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB”) and in conformity with IFRS as adopted by the European Union up to 31 December 2018 (collectively “IFRS”). AB InBev did not early apply any new IFRS requirements that were not yet effective in 2018 and did not apply any European carve-outs from IFRS.

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Summary of significant accounting policies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of significant accounting policies

3. Summary of significant accounting policies

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements by the company and its subsidiaries.

(A) BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MEASUREMENT

Depending on the applicable IFRS requirements, the measurement basis used in preparing the financial statements is cost, net realizable value, fair value or recoverable amount. Whenever IFRS provides an option between cost and another measurement basis (e.g. systematic re-measurement), the cost approach is applied.

(B) FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY

Unless otherwise specified, all financial information included in these financial statements has been stated in US dollar and has been rounded to the nearest million. As from 2009, following the combination with Anheuser-Bush, the company changed the presentation currency of the consolidated financial statements from the euro to the US dollar to provide greater alignment of the presentation currency with AB InBev’s most significant operating currency and underlying financial performance. The functional currency of the parent company is the euro.

(C) USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

(D) PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

Subsidiaries are those entities controlled by AB InBev. AB InBev controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. In assessing control, potential voting rights are taken into account. Control is presumed to exist where AB InBev owns, directly or indirectly, more than one half of the voting rights (which does not always equate to economic ownership), unless it can be demonstrated that such ownership does not constitute control. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Associates are undertakings in which AB InBev has significant influence over the financial and operating policies, but which it does not control. This is generally evidenced by ownership of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. A joint venture is an arrangement in which AB InBev has joint control, whereby AB InBev has rights to the net assets of the arrangement, rather than rights to its assets and obligations for its liabilities. Associates and joint ventures are accounted for by the equity method of accounting, from the date that significant influence or joint control commences until the date that significant influence or joint control ceases. When AB InBev’s share of losses exceeds the carrying amount of the associate or joint venture, the carrying amount is reduced to nil and recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that AB InBev has incurred legal or constructive obligations on behalf of the associate or joint venture.

Joint operations arise when AB InBev has rights to the assets and obligations to the liabilities of a joint arrangement. AB InBev accounts for its share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as from the moment joint operation commences until the date that joint operation ceases.

The financial statements of the company’s subsidiaries, joint ventures, joint operations and associates are prepared for the same reporting year as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. In exceptional cases when the financial statements of a subsidiary, joint venture, joint operation or associate are prepared as of a different date from that of AB InBev, adjustments are made for the effects of significant transactions or events that occur between that date and the date of AB InBev’s financial statements. In such cases, the difference between the end of the reporting period of these subsidiaries, joint ventures, joint operations or associates from AB InBev’s reporting period is no more than three months. Results from the company’s associates Anadolu Efes and Castel are reported on a three-month lag. Therefore, estimates are made to reflect AB InBev’s share in the result of these associates for the last quarter. Such estimates are revisited when required.

Transactions with non-controlling interests are treated as transactions with equity owners of the company. For purchases from non-controlling interests, the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity where there is no loss of control.

All intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains and losses on transactions between group companies have been eliminated. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with joint ventures, joint operations and associates are eliminated to the extent of AB InBev’s interest in the entity. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

A listing of the company’s most important subsidiaries, joint ventures, joint operations and associates is set out in Note 36 AB InBev companies.

(E) SUMMARY OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

IFRS WITH EFFECTIVE APPLICATION FOR ANNUAL PERIODS BEGINNING ON 1^ST JANUARY 2018:

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers became effective on 1 January 2018 and were applied by the company for the first time as of that date.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 and contains three main topics: classification and measurement of financial instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting. The new hedge accounting model represents a significant overhaul of hedge accounting that aligns the accounting treatment with risk management activities. IFRS 9 also removes the volatility in profit or loss that was caused by changes in the credit risk of liabilities elected to be measured at fair value.

The company has applied IFRS 9 Financial Instruments as of the effective date, without restatement of the comparative information for the period beginning 1 January 2017. Consequently, the disclosures for the comparative periods follow the classification and measurement requirements under IAS 39. The company performed an impact assessment and concluded that IFRS 9 Financial Instruments does not impact materially its financial position, financial performance or risk management activities.

Under IFRS 9 the carrying amount of a debt should be adjusted when a modification does not result in the derecognition of the financial instrument. Consequently, the company adjusted the carrying amount of its debt against Retained earnings. This resulted in a decrease of the carrying amount of the debt by 77m US dollar.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The core principle of the new standard is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration (that is, payment) to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also results in enhanced disclosures about revenue, provides guidance for transactions that were not previously addressed comprehensively (for example, service revenue and contract modifications) and improves guidance for multiple-element arrangements.

The company has applied IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers as of the effective date in accordance with the modified retrospective application. Under this approach, the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 15 must be recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of equity at the date of initial application and comparative periods are not restated. On the implementation date, the adjustment to the opening balance of equity resulted in a decrease of the retained earnings by 123m US dollar, to reflect the changes in accounting policies related to performance that, in accordance with IFRS 15, should be related to the transaction price underlying 2017 revenue.

A number of other new standards, amendment to standards and new interpretations became mandatory for the first time for the financial year beginning on 1 January 2018 and have not been listed in these consolidated financial statements as they either do not apply or are immaterial to AB InBev’s consolidated financial statements.

(F) FOREIGN CURRENCIES

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the balance sheet date rate. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the income statement. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated to US dollar at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined.

TRANSLATION OF THE RESULTS AND FINANCIAL POSITION OF FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to US dollar at foreign exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Income statements of foreign operations, excluding foreign entities in hyperinflationary economies, are translated to US dollar at exchange rates for the year approximating the foreign exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. The components of shareholders’ equity are translated at historical rates. Exchange differences arising from the translation of shareholders’ equity to US dollar at period-end exchange rates are taken to other comprehensive income (translation reserves).

FINANCIAL REPORTING IN HYPERINFLATIONARY ECONOMIES

In May 2018, the Argentinean peso underwent a severe devaluation resulting in the three-year cumulative inflation of Argentina to exceed 100%, thereby triggering the requirement to transition to hyperinflation accounting as prescribed by IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies. IAS 29 requires to report the results of the company’s operations in Argentina as if these were highly inflationary as of 1 January 2018.

Under IAS 29, the non-monetary assets and liabilities stated at historical cost, the equity and the income statement of subsidiaries operating in hyperinflationary economies are restated for changes in the general purchasing power of the local currency applying a general price index. These re-measured accounts are used for conversion into US dollar at the period closing exchange rate. As a result, the balance sheet and net results of subsidiaries operating in hyperinflation economies are stated in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period.

EXCHANGE RATES

The most important exchange rates that have been used in preparing the financial statements are:

	Closing rate						Average rate
1 US dollar equals:	31 December 2018		31 December 2017		31 December 2016		31 December 2018		31 December 2017		31 December 2016
Argentinean peso		37.807879		18.774210		15.850116		—		16.580667		14.762591
Australian dollar		1.416593		1.279580		1.384689		1.334300		1.308997		1.3440978
Brazilian real		3.874806		3.308005		3.259106		3.634827		3.201667		3.474928
Canadian dollar		1.362882		1.253982		1.345983		1.293896		1.303248		1.318844
Colombian peso		3 246.70		2 988.60		3 002.14		2 967.36		2 965.94		2 986.89
Chinese yuan		6.877787		6.507500		6.944520		6.581607		6.785290		6.607635
Euro		0.873362		0.833819		0.948677		0.845697		0.886817		0.902821
Mexican peso		19.682728		19.735828		20.663842		19.195084		18.811612		18.464107
Pound sterling		0.781249		0.739790		0.812238		0.750773		0.773029		0.737400
Peruvian nuevo sol		3.369998		3.244558		3.352820		3.284477		3.267432		3.394121
South Korean won		1 115.40		1 067.63		1 203.90		1 095.46		1 134.04		1 154.50
South African rand		14.374909		12.345193		13.714953		13.105486		13.338803		14.0166901
Turkish lira		5.291532		3.790879		3.516940		4.560685		3.615028		3.50148

(G) INTANGIBLE ASSETS

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is recognized in the income statement as an expense as incurred.

Expenditure on development activities, whereby research findings are applied to a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes, is capitalized if the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable and the company has sufficient resources to complete development. The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other development expenditure is recognized in the income statement as an expense as incurred. Capitalized development expenditure is stated at cost less accumulated amortization (see below) and impairment losses (refer to accounting policy O).

Amortization related to research and development intangible assets is included within the cost of sales if production related and in sales and marketing if related to commercial activities.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets.

SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION RIGHTS

A supply right is the right for AB InBev to supply a customer and the commitment by the customer to purchase from AB InBev. A distribution right is the right to sell specified products in a certain territory. Acquired distribution rights are measured initially at cost or fair value when obtained through a business combination. Amortization related to supply and distribution rights is included within sales and marketing expenses.

BRANDS

If part of the consideration paid in a business combination relates to trademarks, trade names, formulas, recipes or technological expertise these intangible assets are considered as a group of complementary assets that is referred to as a brand for which one fair value is determined. Expenditure on internally generated brands is expensed as incurred.

SOFTWARE

Purchased software is measured at cost less accumulated amortization. Expenditure on internally developed software is capitalized when the expenditure qualifies as development activities; otherwise, it is recognized in the income statement when incurred. Amortization related to software is included in cost of sales, distribution expenses, sales and marketing expenses or administrative expenses based on the activity the software supports.

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Other intangible assets, acquired by the company, are recognized at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Other intangible assets also include multi-year sponsorship rights acquired by the company. These are initially recognized at the present value of the future payments and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.

SUBSEQUENT EXPENDITURE

Subsequent expenditure on capitalized intangible assets is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures are expensed as incurred.

AMORTIZATION

Intangible assets with a finite life are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Licenses, brewing, supply and distribution rights are amortized over the period in which the rights exist. Brands are considered to have an indefinite life unless plans exist to discontinue the brand. Discontinuance of a brand can be either through sale or termination of marketing support. When AB InBev purchases distribution rights for its own products the life of these rights is considered indefinite, unless the company has a plan to discontinue the related brand or distribution. Software and capitalized development costs related to technology are amortized over 3 to 5 years.

Brands are deemed intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and, therefore, are not amortized but tested for impairment on an annual basis (refer to accounting policy O).

GAINS AND LOSSES ON SALE

Net gains on sale of intangible assets are presented in the income statement as other operating income. Net losses on sale are included as other operating expenses. Net gains and losses are recognized in the income statement when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing managerial involvement with the intangible assets.

(H) BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The company applies the acquisition method of accounting to account for acquisitions of businesses. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the fair values at the date of exchange of the assets given, liabilities incurred and equity instruments issued. Identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair value as of the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of the acquisition over the company’s interest in the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.

The allocation of fair values to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based on various assumptions requiring management judgment.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of AB InBev’s previously held interest in the acquiree is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date; any gains or losses arising from such re-measurement are recognized in profit or loss.

(I) GOODWILL

Goodwill is determined as the excess of the consideration paid over AB InBev’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired subsidiary, jointly controlled entity or associate recognized at the date of acquisition. All business combinations are accounted for by applying the purchase method.

In conformity with IFRS 3 Business Combinations, goodwill is stated at cost and not amortized but tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indicator that the cash generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated, may be impaired (refer to accounting policy O). Goodwill is expressed in the currency of the subsidiary or jointly controlled entity to which it relates and is translated to US dollar using the year-end exchange rate. In respect of associates and joint ventures, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment in the associate.

If AB InBev’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognized exceeds the cost of the business combination such excess is recognized immediately in the income statement as required by IFRS 3 Business Combinations. Expenditure on internally generated goodwill is expensed as incurred.

(J) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses (refer to accounting policy O). Cost includes the purchase price and any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management (e.g. nonrefundable tax and transport cost). The cost of a self-constructed asset is determined using the same principles as for an acquired asset. The depreciation methods, residual value, as well as the useful lives are reassessed and adjusted if appropriate, annually.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets.

SUBSEQUENT EXPENDITURE

The company recognizes in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied with the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other costs are expensed as incurred.

DEPRECIATION

The depreciable amount is the cost of an asset less its residual value. Residual values, if not insignificant, are reassessed annually. Depreciation is calculated from the date the asset is available for use, using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

The estimated useful lives are defined in terms of the asset’s expected utility to the company and can vary from one geographical area to another. On average the estimated useful lives are as follows:

Industrial buildings – other real estate properties	20 - 50 years
Production plant and equipment:
Production equipment	10 - 15 years
Storage, packaging and handling equipment	5 - 7 years
Returnable packaging:
Kegs	2 - 10 years
Crates	2 - 10 years
Bottles	2 - 5 years
Point of sale furniture and equipment	5 years
Vehicles	5 years
Information processing equipment	3 - 5 years

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment.

Land is not depreciated as it is deemed to have an indefinite life.

GAINS AND LOSSES ON SALE

Net gains on sale of items of property, plant and equipment are presented in the income statement as other operating income. Net losses on sale are presented as other operating expenses. Net gains and losses are recognized in the income statement when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing managerial involvement with the property, plant and equipment.

(K) ACCOUNTING FOR LEASES

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are recognized as assets and liabilities (interest-bearing loans and borrowings) at amounts equal to the lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments at inception of the lease. Depreciation and impairment testing for depreciable leased assets is the same as for depreciable assets that are owned (refer to accounting policies J and O).

Lease payments are apportioned between the outstanding liability and finance charges so as to achieve a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Leases of assets under which all the risks and rewards of ownership are substantially retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

When an operating lease is terminated before the lease period has expired, any payment required to be made to the lessor by way of penalty is recognized as an expense in the period in which termination takes place.

(L) INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. The weighted average method is used in assigning the cost of inventories.

The cost of finished products and work in progress comprises raw materials, other production materials, direct labor, other direct cost and an allocation of fixed and variable overhead based on normal operating capacity. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated completion and selling costs.

Inventories are written down on a case-by-case basis if the anticipated net realizable value declines below the carrying amount of the inventories. The calculation of the net realizable value takes into consideration specific characteristics of each inventory category, such as expiration date, remaining shelf life, slow-moving indicators, amongst others.

(M) TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business and generally due for settlement within 30 days. Trade receivables are recognized initially at the amount of the consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognized at fair value. The company holds trade and other receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade and other receivables are carried at amortized cost less impairment losses. To determine the appropriate amount to be impaired factors such as significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will default, enter into bankruptcy or financial reorganization, or delinquency in payments are considered.

Other receivables are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any impairment losses and foreign exchange results are directly recognized in profit or loss.

(N) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and short-term highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition that are readily convertible into cash. They are stated at face value, which approximates their fair value. In the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents are presented net of bank overdrafts.

(O) IMPAIRMENT

The carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If there is an indicator of impairment, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. In addition, goodwill, intangible assets that are not yet available for use and intangibles with an indefinite useful life are tested for impairment annually at the cash-generating unit level (that is a country or group of countries managed as a group below a reporting region). An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or the related cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in the income statement.

CALCULATION OF RECOVERABLE AMOUNT

The recoverable amount of non-financial assets is determined as the higher of their fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The recoverable amount of the cash generating units to which the goodwill and the intangible assets with indefinite useful life belong is based on discounted future cash flows using a discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators.

Impairment losses recognized in respect of cash-generating units firstly reduce allocated goodwill and then the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.

REVERSAL OF IMPAIRMENT LOSSES

Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

(P) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

A number of AB InBev’s accounting policies and notes require fair value measurement for both financial and non-financial items.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When measuring fair value, AB InBev uses observable market data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:

• Level 1: inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

• Level 2: inputs are observable either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

• Level 3: fair value measurements incorporates significant inputs that are based on unobservable market data.

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.

The company applies fair value measurement to the instruments listed below.

DERIVATIVES

The fair value of exchange traded derivatives (e.g. exchange traded foreign currency futures) is determined by reference to the official prices published by the respective exchanges (e.g. the New York Board of Trade). The fair value of over-the-counter derivatives is determined by commonly used valuation techniques.

DEBT SECURITIES

This category includes both debt securities designated at FVOCI and FVPL. The fair value is measured using observable inputs such as interest rates and foreign exchange rates. When it pertains to instruments that are publicly traded, the fair value is determined by reference to observable quotes. In circumstances where debt securities are not publicly traded, the main valuation technique is the discounted cash flow. The company may apply other valuation techniques or combination of valuation techniques if the fair value results are more relevant.

EQUITY SECURITIES DESIGNATED AS AT FVOCI

Investments in equity securities comprise quoted and unquoted securities. When liquid quoted prices are available, these are used to fair value investments in quoted securities. The unquoted securities are fair valued using primarily the discounted cash flow method.

NON-DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

The fair value of non-derivative financial liabilities is generally determined using unobservable inputs and therefore fall into level 3. In these circumstances, the valuation technique used is discounted cash flow, whereby the projected cash flows are discounted using a risk adjusted rate.

(Q) SHARE CAPITAL

REPURCHASE OF SHARE CAPITAL

When AB InBev buys back its own shares, the amount of the consideration paid, including directly attributable costs, is recognized as a deduction from equity under treasury shares.

DIVIDENDS

Dividends paid are recognized in the consolidated financial statements on the date that the dividends are declared unless minimum statutory dividends are required by local legislation or the bylaws of the company’s subsidiaries. In such instances, statutory minimum dividends are recognized as a liability.

SHARE ISSUANCE COSTS

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(R) PROVISIONS

Provisions are recognized when (i) the company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, (ii) it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and (iii) a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

RESTRUCTURING

A provision for restructuring is recognized when the company has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring has either commenced or has been announced publicly. Costs relating to the ongoing activities of the company are not provided for. The provision includes the benefit commitments in connection with early retirement and redundancy schemes.

ONEROUS CONTRACTS

A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. Such provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract.

DISPUTES AND LITIGATIONS

A provision for disputes and litigation is recognized when it is more likely than not that the company will be required to make future payments as a result of past events, such items may include but are not limited to, several claims, suits and actions relating to antitrust laws, violations of distribution and license agreements, environmental matters, employment related disputes, claims from tax authorities, and alcohol industry litigation matters.

(S) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

Post-employment benefits include pensions, post-employment life insurance and post-employment medical benefits. The company operates a number of defined benefit and defined contribution plans throughout the world, the assets of which are generally held in separate trustee-managed funds. The pension plans are generally funded by payments from employees and the company, and, for defined benefit plans taking account of the recommendations of independent actuaries. AB InBev maintains funded and unfunded pension plans.

a) Defined contribution plans

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense in the income statement when incurred. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which AB InBev pays fixed contributions into a fund. AB InBev has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.

b) Defined benefit plans

A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that is not a defined contribution plan. Typically, defined benefit plans define an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation. For defined benefit plans, the pension expenses are assessed separately for each plan using the projected unit credit method. The projected unit credit method considers each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement. Under this method, the cost of providing pensions is charged to the income statement so as to spread the regular cost over the service lives of employees in accordance with the advice of qualified actuaries who carry out a full valuation of the plans at least every three years. The amounts charged to the income statement include current service cost, net interest cost (income), past service costs and the effect of any curtailments or settlements. Past service costs are recognized at the earlier of when the amendment / curtailment occurs or when the company recognizes related restructuring or termination costs. The pension obligations recognized in the balance sheet are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates based on high quality corporate bond yields, which have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related liability, less the fair value of any plan assets. Re-measurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling (excluding net interest) and the return on plan assets (excluding net interest) are recognized in full in the period in which they occur in the statement of comprehensive income. Re-measurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

Where the calculated amount of a defined benefit liability is negative (an asset), AB InBev recognizes such pension asset to the extent that economic benefits are available to AB InBev either from refunds or reductions in future contributions.

OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT OBLIGATIONS

Some AB InBev companies provide post-employment medical benefits to their retirees. The entitlement to these benefits is usually based on the employee remaining in service up to retirement age. The expected costs of these benefits are accrued over the period of employment, using an accounting methodology similar to that for defined benefit pension plans.

TERMINATION BENEFITS

Termination benefits are recognized as an expense at the earlier when the company is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to terminate employment before the normal retirement date and when the company recognizes costs for a restructuring. Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognized if the company has made an offer encouraging voluntary redundancy and when the company can no longer withdraw the offer of termination, which is the earlier of either when the employee accepts the offer or when a legal, regulatory or contractual requirement or restriction on the company’s ability to withdraw the offer takes effect.

BONUSES

Bonuses received by company employees and management are based on pre-defined company and individual target achievement. The estimated amount of the bonus is recognized as an expense in the period the bonus is earned. To the extent that bonuses are settled in shares of the company, they are accounted for as share-based payments.

(T) SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Different share and share option programs allow company senior management and members of the board to acquire shares of the company and some of its affiliates. The fair value of the share options is estimated at grant date, using an option pricing model that is most appropriate for the respective option. Based on the expected number of options that will vest, the fair value of the options granted is expensed over the vesting period. When the options are exercised, equity is increased by the amount of the proceeds received.

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received, except where that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the company obtains the goods or the counterparty renders the service.

(U) INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are stated at amortized cost with any difference between the initial amount and the maturity amount being recognized in the income statement (in accretion expense) over the expected life of the instrument on an effective interest rate basis.

(V) TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade and other payables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

(W) INCOME TAX

Income tax on the profit for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case the tax effect is also recognized directly in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted, or substantively enacted, at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

In accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes deferred taxes are provided using the so-called balance sheet liability method. This means that, for all taxable and deductible differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the balance sheet a deferred tax liability or asset is recognized. Under this method a provision for deferred taxes is also made for differences between the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination and their tax base. IAS 12 prescribes that no deferred taxes are recognized (i) on initial recognition of goodwill, (ii) at the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit and (iii) on differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future and to the extent that the company is able to control the timing of the reversal. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using currently or substantively enacted tax rates.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

The company recognizes deferred tax assets, including assets arising from losses carried forward, to the extent that future probable taxable profit will be available against which the deferred tax asset can be utilized. A deferred tax asset is reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

Tax claims are recorded within provisions on the balance sheet (refer to accounting policy R).

(X) INCOME RECOGNITION

GOODS SOLD

Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The company recognizes revenue when performance obligations are satisfied, meaning when the company transfers control of a product to a customer.

Specifically, revenue recognition follows the following five-step approach:

• Identification of the contracts with a customer

• Identification of the performance obligations in the contracts

• Determination of the transaction price

• Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contracts

• Revenue recognition when performance obligations are satisfied

Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the amount that reflects the best estimate of the consideration expected to receive in exchange for those goods. Contracts can include significant variable elements, such as discounts, rebates, refunds, credits, price concessions, incentives, performance bonuses and penalties. Such trade incentives are treated as variable consideration. If the consideration includes a variable amount, the company estimates the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to the customer. Variable consideration is only included in the transaction price if it is highly probable that the amount of revenue recognized would not be subject to significant future reversals when the uncertainty is resolved.

ROYALTY INCOME

The company recognizes the sales-based or usage-based royalties in other operating income when the later of the following events occurs: (a) the customer’s subsequent sales or usage; and (b) the performance obligation to which some or all of the sales-based or usage-based royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied).

RENTAL INCOME

Rental income is recognized in other operating income on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

GOVERNMENT GRANTS

A government grant is recognized in the balance sheet initially as deferred income when there is reasonable assurance that it will be received and that the company will comply with the conditions attached to it. Grants that compensate the company for expenses incurred are recognized as other operating income on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. Grants that compensate the company for the acquisition of an asset are presented by deducting them from the acquisition cost of the related asset.

FINANCE INCOME

Finance income comprises interest received or receivable on funds invested, dividend income, foreign exchange gains, losses on currency hedging instruments offsetting currency gains, gains on hedging instruments that are not part of a hedge accounting relationship, gains on financial assets measured at FVPL as well as any gains from hedge ineffectiveness (refer to accounting policy Z).

Interest income is recognized as it accrues (taking into account the effective yield on the asset) unless collectability is in doubt.

DIVIDEND INCOME

Dividend income is recognized in the income statement on the date that the dividend is declared.

(Y) EXPENSES

FINANCE COSTS

Finance costs comprise interest payable on borrowings, calculated using the effective interest rate method, foreign exchange losses, gains on currency hedging instruments offsetting currency losses, results on interest rate hedging instruments, losses on hedging instruments that are not part of a hedge accounting relationship, losses on financial assets classified as trading, impairment losses on financial assets as well as any losses from hedge ineffectiveness (refer to accounting policy Z).

All interest costs incurred in connection with borrowings or financial transactions are expensed as incurred as part of finance costs. Any difference between the initial amount and the maturity amount of interest-bearing loans and borrowings, such as transaction costs and fair value adjustments, are recognized in the income statement (in accretion expense) over the expected life of the instrument on an effective interest rate basis (refer to accounting policy V). The interest expense component of finance lease payments is also recognized in the income statement using the effective interest rate method.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONAL COSTS AND SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT COSTS

Research, advertising and promotional costs are expensed in the year in which these costs are incurred. Development costs and systems development costs are expensed in the year in which these costs are incurred if they do not meet the criteria for capitalization (refer to accounting policy G).

PURCHASING, RECEIVING AND WAREHOUSING COSTS

Purchasing and receiving costs are included in the cost of sales, as well as the costs of storing and moving raw materials and packaging materials. The costs of storing finished products at the brewery as well as costs incurred for subsequent storage in distribution centers are included within distribution expenses.

(Z) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING

AB InBev uses derivative financial instruments to mitigate the transactional impact of foreign currencies, interest rates, equity prices and commodity prices on the company’s performance. AB InBev’s financial risk management policy prohibits the use of derivative financial instruments for trading purposes and the company does therefore not hold or issue any such instruments for such purposes.

CLASSIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT

Except for certain trade receivables, the company initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset. Debt financial instruments are subsequently measured at amortized cost, FVOCI or FVPL. The classification is based on two criteria: the objective of the company’s business model for managing the assets; and whether the instruments’ contractual cash flows represent ‘solely payments of principal and interest’ on the principal amount outstanding (the ‘SPPI criterion’).

The classification and measurement of the company’s financial assets is as follows:

• Debt instruments at amortized cost: comprise investments in debt securities where the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest and the company’s business model is to collect contractual cash flows. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and any impairment charges for such instruments are recognized in profit or loss.

• Debt instruments at FVOCI with gains or losses recycled to profit or loss on derecognition: comprise investments in debt securities where the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest and the company’s business model is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and any impairment charges on such instruments are recognized in profit or loss. All other fair value gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. On disposal of these debt securities, any related balance within FVOCI reserve is reclassified to profit or loss.

• Equity instruments designated at FVOCI, with no recycling of gains or losses to profit or loss on derecognition: these instruments are undertakings in which the company does not have significant influence or control and is generally evidenced by ownership of less than 20% of the voting rights. The company designates these investments on an instrument by instrument basis as equity securities at FVOCI because they represent investments held for long term strategic purposes. Investments in unquoted companies are subsequently measured at cost, when appropriate. These investments are non-monetary items and gains or losses presented in the other comprehensive income include any related foreign exchange component. Dividends received are recognized in the profit or loss. These investments are not subject to impairment testing and upon disposal, the cumulative gain or loss accumulated in other comprehensive income are not reclassified to profit or loss.

• Financial assets and liabilities at FVPL: comprise derivative instruments and equity instruments which were not designated as FVOCI. This category also includes debt instruments which do not meet the cash flow or the business model tests.

HEDGE ACCOUNTING

The company designates certain derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the variability in cash flows associated with highly probable forecast transactions arising from changes in foreign exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. To hedge changes in the fair value of recognized assets, liabilities and firm commitments, the company designates certain derivatives as part of fair value hedge. The company also designates certain derivatives and non-derivative financial liabilities as hedges of foreign exchange risk on a net investment in a foreign operation.

At the inception of the hedging relationships, the company documents the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. Hedge effectiveness is measured at the inception of the hedge relationship and through periodic prospective effectiveness assessments to ensure that an economic relationship exists between hedged item and hedging instrument.

For the different type of hedges in place, the company generally enters into hedge relationships where the critical terms of the hedging instrument match exactly the terms of the hedged item. Therefore, the hedge ratio is typically 1:1. The company performs a qualitative assessment of effectiveness. In circumstances where the terms of the hedged item no longer exactly match the critical terms of the hedging instrument, the company uses a hypothetical derivative method to assess effectiveness. Possible sources of ineffectiveness are changes in the timing of the forecasted transaction, changes in the quantity of the hedged item or changes in the credit risk of either parties to the derivative contract.

CASH FLOW HEDGE ACCOUNTING

Cash flow hedge accounting is applied when a derivative hedges the variability in cash flows of a highly probable forecasted transaction, foreign currency risk of a firm commitment or a recognized asset or liability (such as variable interest rate instrument).

When the hedged forecasted transaction or firm commitment subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial item, the amount accumulated in the hedging reserves is included directly in the initial carrying amount of the non-financial item when it is recognized.

For all other hedged transactions, the amount accumulated in the hedging reserves is reclassified to profit or loss in the same period during which the hedged item affects profit or loss (e.g. when the variable interest expense is recognized).

When a hedging instrument or hedge relationship is terminated but the hedged transaction is still expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss (at that point) remains in equity and is reclassified to profit or loss when the hedged transaction occurs. If the hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss immediately.

Any ineffectiveness is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

FAIR VALUE HEDGE ACCOUNTING

When a derivative hedges the variability in fair value of a recognized asset or liability (such as a fixed rate instrument) or a firm commitment, any resulting gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized in the profit or loss. The carrying amount of the hedged item is also adjusted for fair value changes in respect of the risk being hedged, with any gain or loss being recognized in profit or loss. The fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item is amortized to profit or loss from the date of discontinuation.

NET INVESTMENT HEDGE ACCOUNTING

When a non-derivative foreign currency liability hedges a net investment in a foreign operation, exchange differences arising on the translation of the liability to the functional currency are recognized directly in other comprehensive income (translation reserves).

When a derivative financial instrument hedges a net investment in a foreign operation, the portion of the gain or the loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be effective is recognized directly in other comprehensive income (translation reserves) and is reclassified to profit or loss upon disposal of the foreign operation, while the ineffective portion is reported in profit or loss.

OFFSETTING

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the company has a currently legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(AA) SEGMENT REPORTING

Operating segments are components of the company’s business activities about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by senior management. The company has nine operating segments.

AB InBev’s operating segment reporting format is geographical because the company’s risks and rates of return are affected predominantly by the fact that AB InBev operates in different geographical areas. The company’s management structure and internal reporting system to the Board of Directors is set up accordingly. The company’s six geographic regions are North America, Latin America West, Latin America North, Latin America South, EMEA and Asia Pacific.

The aggregation criteria applied are based on similarities in the economic indicators (e.g. margins) that have been assessed in determining that the aggregated operating segments share similar economic characteristics, as prescribed in IFRS 8. Furthermore, management assessed additional factors such as management’s views on the optimal number of reporting segments, the historical AB InBev geographies, peer comparison (e.g. Asia Pacific and EMEA being a commonly reported regions amongst the company’s peers), as well as management’s view on the optimal balance between practical and more granular information.

The results of Global Export and Holding Companies, which includes the company’s global headquarters and the export businesses in countries in which AB InBev has no operations are reported separately. The company’s six geographic regions plus the Global Export and Holding Companies comprise the company’s seven reportable segments for financial reporting purposes.

Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill.

(BB) EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS

Exceptional items are those that in management’s judgment need to be disclosed separately by virtue of their size or incidence. Such items are disclosed on the face of the consolidated income statement or separately disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. Transactions which may give rise to exceptional items are principally restructuring activities, impairments, gains or losses on disposal of investments and the effect of the accelerated repayment of certain debt facilities.

(CC) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

A discontinued operation is a component of the company that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations and is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.

AB InBev classifies a non-current asset (or disposal group) as held for sale if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use if all of the conditions of IFRS 5 are met. A disposal group is defined as a group of assets to be disposed of, by sale or otherwise, together as a group in a single transaction, and liabilities directly associated with those assets that will be transferred. Immediately before classification as held for sale, the company measures the carrying amount of the asset (or all the assets and liabilities in the disposal group) in accordance with applicable IFRS. Then, on initial classification as held for sale, non-current assets and disposal groups are recognized at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Impairment losses on initial classification as held for sale are included in profit or loss. The same applies to gains and losses on subsequent re-measurement. Non-current assets classified as held for sale are no longer depreciated or amortized.

(DD) RECENTLY ISSUED IFRS

To the extent that new IFRS requirements are expected to be applicable in the future, they have been listed hereafter. For the year ended 31 December 2018, they have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements.

The following standards, amendments and interpretations have been issued recently, but are not yet effective:

IFRS 16 Leases (effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) replaces the current lease accounting requirements and introduces significant changes to lessee accounting as it removes the distinction between operating and finance leases under IAS 17 Leases and related interpretations and requires a lessee to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at lease commencement date. IFRS 16 also requires to recognize a depreciation charge related to the right-of-use assets and an interest expense on the lease liabilities, as compared to the recognition of operating lease expense or rental cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term under prior requirements. In addition, the company will amend the consolidated cash flow statement presentation, to segregate the payment of leases into a principal portion presented within financing activities and an interest component presented within operating activities.

For short-term leases and leases of low value assets, the company will continue to recognize a lease expense on a straight-line basis as permitted by IFRS 16. The company as a lessor will continue to classify leases as either finance leases or operating leases and account for those two types of leases differently.

The company has chosen the full retrospective application of IFRS 16 and, consequently, will restate the comparative information in the 2019 financial statements. In addition, the company will apply the practical expedient available on transition to IFRS 16 to not reassess whether a contract is or contains a lease. Accordingly, the definition of a lease under IAS 17 and related interpretations will continue to apply to the leases entered or modified before 1 January 2019.

The company has assessed the impact that the initial application of IFRS 16 will have on its consolidated financial statements for leases previously classified as operating leases. On transition to IFRS 16, the company will recognize 1 692m US dollar of right-of-use assets and 1 782m US dollar of lease liabilities, recognizing the difference in retained earnings. When measuring lease liabilities, the company discounted lease payments using incremental borrowing rates. The weighted average rate applied is 6%.

Upon transition to IFRS 16, lease liabilities are measured at the present value of future lease payments (equal to the operating lease commitments as presented in Note 30 Operating leases) discounted using the incremental borrowing rates at the date of initial application. The company did not make any material changes to these lease liabilities.

Other Standards, Interpretations and Amendments to Standards

A number of other amendments to standards are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2018, and have not been listed above because of either their non-applicability to or their immateriality to AB InBev’s consolidated financial statements.

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Use of estimates and judgments

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Use of estimates and judgments

4. Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Although each of its significant accounting policies reflects judgments, assessments or estimates, AB InBev believes that the following accounting policies reflect the most critical judgments, estimates and assumptions that are important to its business operations and the understanding of its results: business combinations, intangible assets, goodwill, impairment, provisions, share-based payments, employee benefits and accounting for current and deferred tax.

The fair values of acquired identifiable intangibles are based on an assessment of future cash flows. Impairment analyses of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are performed annually and whenever a triggering event has occurred, in order to determine whether the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount. These calculations are based on estimates of future cash flows.

The company uses its judgment to select a variety of methods including the discounted cash flow method and option valuation models and makes assumptions about the fair value of financial instruments that are mainly based on market conditions existing at each balance sheet date.

Actuarial assumptions are established to anticipate future events and are used in calculating pension and other long-term employee benefit expense and liability. These factors include assumptions with respect to interest rates, rates of increase in health care costs, rates of future compensation increases, turnover rates, and life expectancy.

The company is subject to income tax in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining the worldwide provision for income tax. There are some transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Some subsidiaries within the group are involved in tax audits and local enquiries usually in relation to prior years. Investigations and negotiations with local tax authorities are ongoing in various jurisdictions at the balance sheet date and, by their nature, these can take considerable time to conclude. In assessing the amount of any income tax provisions to be recognized in the financial statements, estimation is made of the expected successful settlement of these matters. Estimates of interest and penalties on tax liabilities are also recorded. Where the final outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the period such determination is made.

Judgments made by management in the application of IFRS that have a significant effect on the financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are further discussed in the relevant notes hereafter.

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimating uncertainty mainly related to the reporting of the 50:50 merger of AB InBev’s and Anadolu Efes’ existing Russia and Ukraine businesses into AB InBev Efes that closed on 30 March 2018 – see Note 6 Acquisitions and disposals of Subsidiaries and Note 16 Investments in associates, and to the adoption of hyperinflation accounting for the company’s Argentinean operations.

In May 2018, the Argentinean peso underwent a severe devaluation resulting in the three-year cumulative inflation of Argentina to exceed 100% in 2018, thereby triggering the requirement to transition to hyperinflation accounting as prescribed by IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies as of 1 January 2018. The main principle in IAS 29 is that the financial statements of an entity that reports in the currency of a hyperinflationary economy must be stated in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period. Therefore, the non-monetary assets and liabilities stated at historical cost, the equity and the income statement of subsidiaries operating in hyperinflationary economies are restated for changes in the general purchasing power of the local currency applying a general price index. Monetary items that are already stated at the measuring unit at the end of the reporting period are not restated. These re-measured accounts are used for conversion into US dollar at the period closing exchange rate.

Consequently, the company has applied hyperinflation accounting for its Argentinean subsidiaries for the first time in these consolidated financial statements applying the IAS 29 rules as follows:

• Hyperinflation accounting was applied as of 1 January 2018;

• Non-monetary assets and liabilities stated at historical cost (e.g. property plant and equipment, intangible assets, goodwill, etc.) and equity of Argentina were restated using an inflation index. The hyperinflation impacts resulting from changes in the general purchasing power until 31 December 2017 were reported in retained earnings and the impacts of changes in the general purchasing power from 1 January 2018 are reported through the income statement on a dedicated account for hyperinflation monetary adjustments in the finance line (see also Note 11 Finance cost and income);

• The income statement is adjusted at the end of each reporting period using the change in the general price index and is converted at the closing exchange rate of each period (rather than the year to date average rate for non-hyperinflationary economies), thereby restating the year to date income statement account both for inflation index and currency conversion;

• The prior year income statement and balance sheet of the Argentinean subsidiaries were not restated.

In 2017, the Argentinean operations represented 3.6% of the company’s consolidated revenue. The Argentinean full year 2017 results were translated at an average rate of 16.580667 Argentinean pesos per US dollar. The 2018 results, restated for purchasing power, were translated at the December closing rate of 37.807879 Argentinean pesos per US dollar.

In accordance with IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, when amounts are translated into the currency of non-hyperinflationary economy, the comparative amounts are not adjusted for subsequent changes in the price level or exchange rates. Therefore, the comparative amounts of Argentinean operations in these consolidated financial statements were not restated.

During 2018, the company finalized the re-measurement of current and deferred taxes resulting from the US Tax reform enacted on 22 December 2017, based on published regulation and guidance. Such remeasurement did not result in material changes to the reported current and deferred taxes. See Note 12 Income taxes for more details.

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Segment reporting

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

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Segment reporting

5. Segment reporting

Segment information is presented by geographical segments, consistent with the information that is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker. AB InBev operates its business through seven business segments. Regional and operating company management is responsible for managing performance, underlying risks, and effectiveness of operations. Internally, AB InBev’s management uses performance indicators such as normalized profit from operations (normalized EBIT) and normalized EBITDA as measures of segment performance and to make decisions regarding allocation of resources.

The company’s six geographic regions: North America, Latin America West, Latin America North, Latin America South, EMEA and Asia Pacific, plus its Global Export and Holding Companies comprise the company’s seven reportable segments for financial reporting purposes.

The results of the former SAB Central and Eastern European Business were reported as “Results from discontinued operations” until the completion of the disposal that took place on 31 March 2017. The results of Distell were reported as share of results of associates until the completion of the sale that occurred on 12 April 2017, and accordingly, are excluded from normalized EBIT and EBITDA. Furthermore, the company stopped consolidating CCBA in its consolidated financial statements as from the completion of the transition of CCBA on 4 October 2017 and, following the completion of the 50:50 merger of AB InBev’s and Anadolu Efes’ existing Russia and Ukraine businesses on 30 March 2018, AB InBev stopped consolidating its Russia and Ukraine businesses and accounts for its investment in AB InBev Efes as results of associates as of that date.

All figures in the tables below are stated in million US dollar, except volume (million hls) and Normalized EBITDA margin (in %).

	North America									Latin America West									Latin America North									Latin America South									EMEA
	2018			2017			2016			2018			2017			2016			2018			2017			2016			2018			2017			2016			2018			2017			2016
Volume		111			114			117			115			111			64			115			119			118			34			34			32			87			132			75
Revenue		15 504			15 588			15 698			9 999			9 238			5 188			8 990			9 775			8 461			2 863			3 363			2 850			8 374			10 344			6 010
Normalized EBITDA		6 150			6 329			6 250			5 196			4 512			2 376			3 926			4 180			3 751			1 381			1 595			1 431			3 000			3 349			1 774
Normalized EBITDA margin %		39.7	%		40.6	%		39.8	%		52.0	%		48.8	%		45.8	%		43.7	%		42.8	%		44.3	%		48.2	%		47.4	%		50.2	%		35.8	%		32.4	%		29.6	%
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		(790	)		(843	)		(809	)		(653	)		(616	)		(388	)		(761	)		(848	)		(750	)		(265	)		(207	)		(191	)		(770	)		(843	)		(473	)
Normalized profit from operations (EBIT)		5 360			5 486			5 441			4 544			3 896			1 988			3 165			3 332			3 001			1 116			1 388			1 240			2 230			2 507			1 302
Exceptional items (see Note 8)		(10	)		4			(29	)		(125	)		(153	)		252			5			(18	)		(20	)		(31	)		(13	)		(12	)		(370	)		(144	)		(118	)
Profit from operations (EBIT)		5 350			5 490			5 412			4 419			3 743			2 240			3 170			3 314			2 981			1 085			1 375			1 228			1 860			2 363			1 184
Net finance income/(cost)
Share of results of associates and joint ventures
Income tax expense
Profit from continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Profit/(loss)
Segment assets (non-current)		63 180			63 045			62 467			69 100			71 219			69 472			12 422			13 756			13 656			3 074			2 396			2 357			42 063			45 920			41 749
Gross capex		858			530			895			1 227			1 079			710			636			580			709			279			323			389			1 177			1 086			1 001
FTE		19 150			19 306			19 314			47 042			48 892			51 418			37 387			38 651			40 416			9 214			9 603			9 571			23 604			26 823			43 456

	Asia Pacific									Global Export and holding companies									Consolidated
	2018			2017			2016			2018			2017			2016			2018			2017			2016
Volume		104			102			92			—			1			2			567			613			500
Revenue		8 470			7 804			6 074			419			332			1 237			54 619			56 444			45 517
Normalized EBITDA		3 082			2 695			1 639			(656	)		(577	)		(474	)		22 080			22 084			16 753
Normalized EBITDA margin %		36.4	%		34.5	%		27.1	%											40.4	%		39.1	%		36.8	%
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		(752	)		(660	)		(658	)		(267	)		(253	)		(210	)		(4 260	)		(4 270	)		(3 477	)
Normalized profit from operations (EBIT)		2 330			2 035			987			(923	)		(830	)		(683	)		17 821			17 814			13 276
Exceptional items (see Note 8)		(65	)		(97	)		(84	)		(119	)		(241	)		(383	)		(715	)		(662	)		(394	)
Profit from operations (EBIT)		2 265			1 939			903			(1 042	)		(1 071	)		(1 066	)		17 106			17 152			12 882
Net finance income/(cost)																				(8 729	)		(6 507	)		(8 564	)
Share of results of associates and joint ventures																				153			430			16
Income tax expense																				(2 839	)		(1 920	)		(1 613	)
Profit from continuing operations																				5 691			9 155			2 721
Discontinued operations																				—			28			48
Profit/(loss)																				5 691			9 183			2 769
Segment assets (non-current)		22 412			24 088			22 071			1 609			1 741			1 797			213 861			222 166			213 569
Gross capex		687			635			837			233			247			379			5 086			4 479			4 919
FTE		31 523			36 386			39 213			4 683			3 254			3 245			172 603			182 915			206 633

For the period ended 31 December 2018, net revenue from the beer business amounted to 50 134m US dollar (31 December 2017: 50 301m US dollar; 31 December 2016: 41 421m US dollar) while the net revenue from the non-beer business (soft drinks and other business) accounted for 4 485m US dollar (31 December 2017: 6 143m US dollar; 31 December 2016: 4 096m US dollar).

On the same basis, net revenue from external customers attributable to AB InBev’s country of domicile (Belgium) represented 710m US dollar (2017: 704m US dollar; 2016: 687m US dollar) and non-current assets located in the country of domicile represented 1 746m US dollar (2017: 1 658m US dollar, 2016: 1 440m US dollar).

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Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

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Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries

6. Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries

The table below summarizes the impact of acquisitions and disposals on the statement of financial position and cash flows of AB InBev for 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017:

Million US dollar	2018 Acquisitions			2017 Acquisitions			2018 Disposals			2017 Disposals
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment		2			169			(310	)		—
Intangible assets		24			417			(17	)		—
Deferred tax assets		23			—			—			—
Trade and other receivables		—			1			(86	)		—
Current assets
Inventories		17			9			(84	)		—
Income tax receivables		—			—			(2	)		—
Trade and other receivables		2			20			(79	)		—
Cash and cash equivalents		8			5			(6	)		—
Assets held for sale		—			27			(27	)		—
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		(3	)		(1	)		—			—
Deferred tax liabilities		—			(74	)		4			—
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables		(19	)		(24	)		406			—
Net identifiable assets and liabilities		54			549			(201	)		—
Non-controlling interest		—			(114	)		1			—
Goodwill on acquisitions and goodwill disposed of		107			398			(652	)		—
Loss/(gain) on disposal		—			—			(15	)		(42	)
Consideration to be (paid)/received		(112	)		(375	)		47			—
Net cash paid on prior years acquisitions		68			136			—			—
Recycling of cumulative translation adjustment in respect of net assets		—			—			(584	)		—
Contribution in kind		—			—			1 150			—
Consideration paid/(received)		117			594			(254	)		(42	)
Cash (acquired)/ disposed of		(5	)		(5	)		(3	)		—
Net cash outflow / (inflow)		112			589			(257	)		(42	)

On 30 March 2018, AB InBev completed the 50:50 merger of AB InBev’s and Anadolu Efes’ existing Russia and Ukraine businesses. Following the closing of the transaction, the operations of AB InBev and Anadolu Efes in Russia and Ukraine are combined under AB InBev Efes. The combined business is fully consolidated in the Anadolu Efes financial accounts. As a result of the transaction, AB InBev stopped consolidating its Russia and Ukraine businesses and accounts for its investment in AB InBev Efes under the equity method as of that date. See also Note 16 Investments in associates.

The transaction described above involved the contribution by AB InBev of its existing Russia and Ukraine businesses to AB InBev Efes in exchange for a 50% ownership in AB InBev Efes. In line with IFRS, the contribution by AB InBev of its existing Russia and Ukraine businesses to AB InBev Efes, with AB InBev losing control, is accounted for as a deemed disposal and the 50% non-controlling interest AB InBev received in AB InBev Efes in exchange for such contribution is accounted for as a deemed acquisition of an investment in associate, with both acquisition and disposal measured at their fair value estimated at 1.15 billion US dollar representing the estimated value of the 50 % investment AB InBev will hold in AB InBev Efes after adjustment for net debt.

When a parent loses control of a subsidiary, IFRS 10 requires all assets and liabilities of the former subsidiary to be derecognized and any gain or loss associated with the deemed disposal interest to be recognized in the consolidated income statement. IFRS also requires that any amounts previously recognized in the consolidated statement of other comprehensive income, including historical translation adjustments, be recycled to the consolidated income statement, at the date when control is lost.

AB InBev has derecognized 573m US dollar net assets related to its former Russia and Ukraine businesses and has recycled 584m US dollar from other comprehensive income to the consolidated income statement, resulting in a net exceptional, non-cash loss of 7m US dollar (see also Note 8 Exceptional items).

In the first quarter of 2017, AB InBev and Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. established a joint venture for conducting research and development of an in-home alcohol drink system, focusing on the US and Canadian markets. The transaction included the contribution of intellectual property and manufacturing assets from Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. Pursuant to the terms of the joint venture agreement, AB InBev owns 70% of the voting and economic interest in the joint venture. Under IFRS, this transaction was accounted for as a business combination as AB InBev was deemed as the accounting acquirer as per IFRS rules.

The company undertook a series of additional acquisitions and disposals during 2017 and 2018, with no significant impact in the company’s consolidated financial statements.

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Other operating income/(expenses)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

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Other operating income/(expenses)

7. Other operating income/(expenses)

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Government grants		317			404			432
License income		45			65			65
Net (additions to)/reversals of provisions		(11	)		(4	)		(50	)
Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and assets held for sale		80			154			37
Net rental and other operating income		249			235			248
Other operating income/(expenses)		680			854			732

The government grants relate primarily to fiscal incentives given by certain Brazilian states and Chinese provinces, based on the company’s operations and developments in those regions.

In 2018, the company expensed 285m US dollar in research, compared to 276m US dollar in 2017 and 244m US dollar in 2016. The spend focused on product innovations, market research, as well as process optimization and product development.

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Exceptional items

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

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Exceptional items

8. Exceptional items

IAS 1 Presentation of financial statements requires material items of income and expense to be disclosed separately. Exceptional items are items, which in management’s judgment need to be disclosed by virtue of their size or incidence in order for the user to obtain a proper understanding of the financial information. The company considers these items to be of significance in nature, and accordingly, management has excluded these from their segment measure of performance as noted in Note 5 Segment Reporting.

The exceptional items included in the income statement are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Restructuring		(385	)		(468	)		(323	)
Acquisition costs business combinations		(74	)		(155	)		(448	)
Business and asset disposal (including impairment losses)		(26	)		(39	)		377
Provision for EU investigation		(230	)		—			—
Impact on profit from operations		(715	)		(662	)		(394	)

The exceptional restructuring charges for 2018 total (385)m US dollar (2017: (468)m US dollar; 2016: (323)m US dollar). These charges primarily relate to the SAB integration. These changes aim to eliminate overlap or duplicated processes, taking into account the right match of employee profiles with the new organizational requirements. These one-time expenses, as a result of the series of decisions, provide the company with a lower cost base in addition to a stronger focus on AB InBev’s core activities, quicker decision-making and improvements to efficiency, service and quality.

Acquisition costs of business combinations amount to (74)m US dollar in 2018, primarily related to cost incurred to facilitate the combination with SAB and cost incurred to recover the Budweiser distribution rights in Argentina from Compañia Cervecerías Unidas S.A. (“CCU”) – see Note 15 Intangible assets. Acquisition costs of business combinations amounted to (155)m US dollar in 2017 and (448)m US dollar in 2016, primarily related to cost incurred to facilitate the combination with SAB.

Business and asset disposals amount to (26)m US dollar in 2018 and mainly result from the IFRS treatment of the 50:50 merger of AB InBev’s and Anadolu Efes’ Russia and Ukraine businesses and related transaction cost (see also Note 6 Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries). Business and asset disposals amounted to (39)m US dollar in 2017, mainly related to the costs incurred related to the divestitures completed during 2017, partly offset by proceeds from prior years’ sale. Business and asset disposals resulted in a net gain of 377m US dollar in 2016, mainly attributable to the proceeds from the sale of the company’s brewery plant located in Obregón, Sonora, México to Constellation Brands, Inc.

In 2016, the European Commission announced an investigation into alleged abuse of a dominant position by AB InBev in Belgium through certain practices aimed at restricting trade from other European Union member states to Belgium. In connection with these ongoing proceedings, AB InBev recognized a provision of 230m US dollar in 2018.

The company incurred exceptional net finance cost of (1 982)m US dollar for 2018 (2017: (693)m US dollar cost; 2016: (3 356)m US dollar cost) – see Note 11 Finance cost and income.

All the above amounts are before income taxes. The exceptional items as of 31 December 2018 decreased income taxes by 240m US dollar, decreased income taxes by 830m US dollar in 2017 and decreased income taxes by 77m US dollar in 2016. The 2017 decrease of income taxes, mainly related to a 1.8 billion US dollar adjustment following the US tax reform enacted on 22 December 2017 partially offset by provisions accrued for tax contingencies covered by the Brazilian Federal Tax Regularization Program entered into by Ambev – see Note 12 Income taxes and Note 18 Deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Non-controlling interest on the exceptional items amounts to 32m US dollar in 2018 (2017: 526m US dollar; 2016: 13m US dollar).

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Payroll and related benefits

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

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Payroll and related benefits

9. Payroll and related benefits

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Wages and salaries		(4 726	)		(4 884	)		(4 404	)
Social security contributions		(698	)		(699	)		(647	)
Other personnel cost		(708	)		(762	)		(580	)
Pension expense for defined benefit plans		(193	)		(196	)		(194	)
Share-based payment expense		(353	)		(359	)		(228	)
Contributions to defined contribution plans		(116	)		(118	)		(77	)
Payroll and related benefits		(6 794	)		(7 018	)		(6 130	)

The number of full time equivalents can be split as follows:

	2018		2017		2016
AB InBev NV (parent company)		180		215		225
Other subsidiaries		172 423		182 700		206 408
Total number of FTE		172 603		182 915		206 633

The 2018 reduction in FTE mainly results from the combination of the AB InBev Russia and Ukraine businesses under AB InBev Efes. As a result of the transaction, AB InBev stopped consolidating its Russia and Ukraine businesses and accounts for its investment in AB InBev Efes under the equity method as of that date. See also Note 6 Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries.

The 2017 increase in payroll and related benefits is mainly due to the full year reporting of the retained operations following the combination with SAB, whereas the reduction in FTEs mainly results from the disposals completed during the year.

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Additional information on operating expenses by nature

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Additional information on operating expenses by nature

10. Additional information on operating expenses by nature

Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges are included in the following line items of the 2018 consolidated income statement:

Million US dollar	Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment		Amortization and impairment of intangible assets		Impairment of goodwill
Cost of sales		2 841		67		—
Distribution expenses		186		3		—
Sales and marketing expenses		420		165		—
Administrative expenses		309		260		—
Other operating expenses		8		—		—
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		3 764		496		—

Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges are included in the following line items of the 2017 consolidated income statement:

Million US dollar	Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment		Amortization and impairment of intangible assets		Impairment of goodwill
Cost of sales		2 817		40		—
Distribution expenses		199		4		—
Sales and marketing expenses		425		196		—
Administrative expenses		337		248		—
Other operating expenses		4		—		6
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		3 782		488		6

Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges are included in the following line items of the 2016 consolidated income statement:

Million US dollar	Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment		Amortization and impairment of intangible assets		Impairment of goodwill
Cost of sales		2 292		21		—
Distribution expenses		143		1		—
Sales and marketing expenses		363		208		—
Administrative expenses		222		218		—
Other operating expenses		2		1		—
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		3 025		452		—

The depreciation, amortization and impairment of property, plant and equipment included a full-cost reallocation of 2m US dollar in 2018 from the aggregate depreciation, amortization and impairment expense to cost of goods sold (2017: 1m US dollar; 2016: 9m US dollar).

The 2017 increase in depreciation, amortization and impairment charges is mainly due to the business combination with SAB.

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Finance cost and income

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

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Finance cost and income

11. Finance cost and income

The finance costs included in the income statement are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Interest expense		(4 141	)		(4 314	)		(4 092	)
Capitalization of borrowing costs		23			22			12
Net interest on net defined benefit liabilities		(94	)		(101	)		(113	)
Accretion expense		(400	)		(614	)		(648	)
Net foreign exchange losses (net of the effect of foreign exchange derivative instruments)		—			(304	)		(21	)
Net losses on hedging instruments that are not part of a hedge accounting relationship		(2 222	)		(674	)		(797	)
Tax on financial transactions		(110	)		(68	)		(70	)
Other financial costs, including bank fees		(242	)		(139	)		(131	)
		(7 186	)		(6 192	)		(5 860	)
Exceptional finance cost		(1 982	)		(693	)		(3 522	)
Finance costs		(9 168	)		(6 885	)		(9 382	)

Finance costs, excluding exceptional items, increased by 994m US dollar compared to 2017 mainly as a result of Mark-to-market losses on certain derivatives related to the hedging of share-based payment programs amounting to 1 774m US dollar in 2018 (2017: 291m US dollar loss; 2016: 384 US dollar loss).

Borrowing costs capitalized relate to the capitalization of interest expenses directly attributable to the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets mainly in China and Nigeria. Interest is capitalized at a borrowing rate ranging from 4% to 8%.

Exceptional net finance cost for 2018 includes:

• 873m US dollar resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on derivative instruments entered into to hedge the shares issued in relation to the combination with Grupo Modelo (31 December 2017: 146m US dollar; 31 December 2016: 304m US dollar). See also Note 23 Changes in equity and earnings per share;

• 849m US dollar resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on derivatives entered into to hedge the restricted shares issued in connection with the combination with SAB (31 December 2017: 142m US dollar; 31 December 2016: 127m US dollar);

• 211m US dollar resulting from premium paid on the early termination of certain bonds;

• 49m US dollar foreign exchange translation losses on intragroup loans that were historically reported in equity and were recycled to profit and loss account, upon the reimbursement of these loans (31 December 2017: 261m US dollar).

Exceptional net finance cost for 2017 also includes:

• 44m US dollar related to the Brazilian Federal Tax Regularization Program entered into by Ambev – see Note 12 Income taxes;

• 100m US dollar related to accelerated accretion expenses associated to the repayment of the 2015 senior facilities agreement and the early redemption of certain notes (31 December 2016: 306m US dollar). See also Note 24 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings.

Exceptional net finance cost for 2016 also includes:

• 2 693m US dollar negative mark-to-market adjustments related to the portion of the foreign exchange hedging of the purchase price of the combination with SAB that did not qualify for hedge accounting as per IFRS rules.

Interest expense is presented net of the effect of interest rate derivative instruments hedging AB InBev’s interest rate risk – see also Note 29 Risks arising from financial instruments.

Finance income included in the income statement is as follows:

Million US dollar	2018		2017		2016
Interest income		333		287		561
Hyperinflation monetary adjustments		46		—		—
Other financial income		61		91		91
Finance income, excluding exceptional items		440		378		652
Exceptional finance income		—		—		166
Finance income		440		378		818

No interest income was recognized on impaired financial assets.

The interest income stems from the following financial assets:

Million US dollar	2018		2017		2016
Cash and cash equivalents		256		207		479
Investment debt securities held for trading		22		16		16
Other loans and receivables		55		64		66
Total		333		287		561

The interest income on other loans and receivables includes the interest accrued on cash deposits given as guarantees for certain legal proceedings pending resolution.

For further information on instruments hedging AB InBev’s foreign exchange risk see Note 29 Risks arising from financial instruments.

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Income taxes

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

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Income taxes

12. Income taxes

Income taxes recognized in the income statement can be detailed as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Current year		(2 819	)		(3 833	)		(1 544	)
(Underprovided)/overprovided in prior years		101			1			47
Current tax expense		(2 718	)		(3 832	)		(1 497	)
Origination and reversal of temporary differences		(287	)		1 872			(459	)
(Utilization)/recognition of deferred tax assets on tax losses		120			23			116
Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses		46			16			227
Deferred tax (expense)/income		(121	)		1 912			(116	)
Total income tax expense		(2 839	)		(1 920	)		(1 613	)

The reconciliation of the effective tax rate with the aggregated weighted nominal tax rate can be summarized as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Profit before tax		8 530			11 076			4 334
Deduct share of result of associates and joint ventures		153			430			16
Profit before tax and before share of result of associates and joint ventures		8 377			10 646			4 318
Adjustments on taxable basis
Foreign source income		—			—			(809	)
Government incentives		(742	)		(982	)		(769	)
Non-deductible marked to market on derivatives		3 496			579			3 508
Taxable intercompany dividends		—			—			619
Other expenses not deductible for tax purposes		1 796			1 795			843
Other non-taxable income		(158	)		(178	)		(415	)
		12 769			11 860			7 296
Aggregated weighted nominal tax rate		26.8	%		28.5	%		32.7	%
Tax at aggregated weighted nominal tax rate		(3 426	)		(3 378	)		(2 387	)
Adjustments on tax expense
Utilization of tax losses not previously recognized		120			23			76
Recognition of deferred taxes assets on previous years’ tax losses		46			16			229
Write-down of deferred tax assets on tax losses and current year losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognized		(125	)		(143	)		(975	)
(Underprovided)/overprovided in prior years		65			1			63
Deductions from interest on equity		471			553			644
Deductions from goodwill		17			57			63
Other tax deductions		436			723			869
US Tax reform (change in tax rate and other)		116			1 760			—
Change in tax rate (other)		144			(59	)		(1	)
Withholding taxes		(403	)		(386	)		(286	)
Brazilian Federal Tax Regularization Program		—			(870	)		—
Other tax adjustments		(300	)		(217	)		93
		(2 839	)		(1 920	)		(1 613	)
Effective tax rate		33.9	%		18.0	%		37.4	%

The total income tax expense for 2018 amounts to 2 839m US dollar compared to 1 920m US dollar for 2017. The effective tax rate increased from 18.0% for 2017 to 33.9% for 2018.

The 2018 effective tax rate was negatively impacted by losses from certain derivatives related to hedging of share-based payment programs and the hedging of the shares issued in a transaction related to the combination with Grupo Modelo and SAB as well as changes in tax legislation in some countries resulting in additional non-deductible expenses in 2018.

The 2017 effective tax rate was positively impacted by a 1.8 billion US dollar adjustment following the US tax reform enacted on 22 December 2017. This 1.8 billion US dollar adjustment resulted mainly from the re-measurement of the deferred tax liabilities set up in 2008 in line with IFRS as part of the purchase price accounting of the combination with Anheuser Busch and certain deferred tax assets following the change in federal tax rate from 35% to 21%. The adjustment represented the company’s best estimate of the deferred tax liability re-measurement resulting from the US Tax reform at the time, and was recognized as a exceptional gain per 31 December 2017. This impact was partially offset by Ambev and certain of its subsidiaries joining the Brazilian Federal Tax Regularization Program – PERT in September 2017 whereby Ambev committed to pay some tax contingencies that were under dispute, totaling 3.5 billion Brazilian real (1.1 billion US dollar), with 1.0 billion Brazilian real (0.3 billion US dollar) paid in 2017 and the remaining amount payable in 145 monthly installments starting January 2018, plus interest. Within these contingencies, a dispute related to presumed taxation at Ambev’s subsidiary CRBs was not provided for until September 2017 as the loss was previously assessed as possible. The total amount recognized in 2017 as exceptional amounted to 2.9 billion Brazilian real (0.9 billion US dollar) of which 2.8 billion Brazilian real (0.9 billion US dollar) were reported in the income tax line and 141 million Brazilian real (44m US dollar) in the finance line.

During 2018, the company finalized the re-measurement of current and deferred taxes resulting from the US Tax reform enacted on 22 December 2017, based on published regulation and guidance. Such remeasurement resulted in an adjustment of 116m US dollar in 2018 to the reported current and deferred taxes.

The 2016 effective tax rate was negatively impacted by the non-deductible negative mark-to-market adjustment related to the hedging of the purchase price of the combination with SAB that could not qualify for hedge accounting.

The company benefits from tax exempted income and tax credits which are expected to continue in the future. The company does not have significant benefits coming from low tax rates in any particular jurisdiction.

Income taxes were directly recognized in other comprehensive income as follows:

Million US dollar	2018		2017			2016
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits		22		(39	)		54
Cash flow and net investment hedges		108		(95	)		(258	)
Income tax (losses)/gains		130		(134	)		(204	)

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Property, plant and equipment

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Property, plant and equipment

13. Property, plant and equipment

	31 December 2018												31 December 2017
Million US dollar	Land and buildings			Plant and equipment, fixtures and fittings			Under construction			Total			Total
Acquisition cost
Balance at end of previous year		12 742			33 717			2 265			48 724			44 352
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		(722	)		(2 225	)		(150	)		(3 097	)		1 431
Acquisitions		119			1 320			2 926			4 365			4 221
Acquisitions through business combinations		—			2			—			2			169
Disposals		(143	)		(1 333	)		(3	)		(1 479	)		(1 566	)
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries		(265	)		(834	)		(29	)		(1 128	)		(60	)
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements1		724			3 028			(2 735	)		1 017			177
Balance at end of the period		12 455			33 675			2 274			48 404			48 724
Depreciation and impairment losses
Balance at end of previous year		(3 514	)		(18 026	)		—			(21 540	)		(18 133	)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		177			1 219			—			1 396			(697	)
Depreciation		(513	)		(3 069	)		—			(3 582	)		(3 567	)
Disposals		59			1 204			—			1 263			1 161
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries		177			641			—			818			48
Impairment losses		(10	)		(85	)		—			(95	)		(85	)
Transfer to/(from) other asset categories and other movements1		64			(818	)		—			(754	)		(267	)
Balance at end of the period		(3 560	)		(18 934	)		—			(22 494	)		(21 540	)
Carrying amount
at 31 December 2017		9 228			15 691			2 265			27 184			27 184
at 31 December 2018		8 895			14 741			2 274			25 910			—

¹  The transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements mainly relates to transfers from assets under construction to their respective asset categories, to contributions of assets to pension plans, to the separate presentation in the balance sheet of property, plant and equipment held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations and to the restatement of non-monetary assets under hyperinflation accounting in line with IAS 29 Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies.

As at 31 December 2018, the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment subject to restrictions on title amounts to 8m US dollar (31 December 2017: 14m US dollar).

Contractual commitments to purchase property, plant and equipment amounted to 416m US dollar as at 31 December 2018 compared to 550m US dollar as at 31 December 2017.

AB InBev’s net capital expenditures in the statement of cash flow amounted to 4 649m US dollar in 2018 and 4 124m US dollar in 2017. Out of the total 2018 capital expenditures approximately 48% was used to improve the company’s production facilities while 42% was used for logistics and commercial investments and 10% was used for improving administrative capabilities and purchase of hardware and software.

LEASED ASSETS

The company leases land and buildings as well as equipment under a number of finance lease agreements. The carrying amount as at 31 December 2018 of assets leased under finance leases was 272m US dollar (31 December 2017: 300m US dollar).

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Goodwill

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Goodwill

14. Goodwill

Million US dollar	31 December 2018			31 December 2017
Acquisition cost
Balance at end of previous year		140 980			135 897
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		(7 541	)		4 684
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries		(652	)		—
Acquisitions through business combinations		107			398
Hyperinflation monetary adjustments		435			—
Reclassified as held for sale		(13	)		—
Balance at end of the period		133 316			140 980
Impairment losses
Balance at end of previous year		(40	)		(34	)
Impairment losses		—			(6	)
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries		35			—
Balance at end of the period		(5	)		(40	)
Carrying amount
at 31 December 2017		140 940			140 940
at 31 December 2018		133 311			—

On 30 March 2018, AB InBev completed the 50:50 merger of AB InBev’s and Anadolu Efes’ existing Russia and Ukraine businesses. Following this merger, the company derecognized its Russian and Ukrainian net assets including goodwill (see also Note 6 Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries).

The carrying amount of goodwill was allocated to the different cash-generating units as follows:

Million US dollar Cash-generating unit	2018		2017
United States		33 288		33 277
Colombia		18 802		20 425
South Africa		15 896		18 551
Peru		14 513		15 074
Mexico		12 614		12 580
Rest of Africa		7 716		8 326
Australia		6 348		6 922
Brazil		4 715		5 523
South Korea		3 949		4 119
Ecuador		3 925		3 925
China		2 758		2 914
Honduras & El Salvador		2 284		2 335
Canada		1 891		2 056
Other countries		4 613		4 913
Total carrying amount of goodwill		133 311		140 940

AB InBev completed its annual impairment test for goodwill and concluded that, based on the assumptions described below, no impairment charge was warranted.

The company cannot predict whether an event that triggers impairment will occur, when it will occur or how it will affect the value of the asset reported. AB InBev believes that all of its estimates are reasonable: they are consistent with the company’s internal reporting and reflect management’s best estimates. However, inherent uncertainties exist that management may not be able to control. During its valuation, the company ran sensitivity analysis for key assumptions including the weighted average cost of capital and the terminal growth rate, in particular for the valuations of the US, Colombia, South Africa, Peru and Mexico, countries that show the highest goodwill. While a change in the estimates used could have a material impact on the calculation of the fair values and trigger an impairment charge, the company, based on the sensitivity analysis performed is not aware of any reasonably possible change in a key assumption used that would cause a cash-generating unit’s carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount.

Goodwill impairment testing relies on a number of critical judgments, estimates and assumptions. Goodwill, which accounted for approximately 57% of AB InBev’s total assets as at 31 December 2018, is tested for impairment at the cash-generating unit level (that is one level below the operating segments). The cash-generating unit level is the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Except in cases where the initial allocation of goodwill has not been concluded by the end of the initial reporting period following the business combination, goodwill is allocated as from the acquisition date to each of AB InBev’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination whenever a business combination occurs.

AB InBev’s impairment testing methodology is in accordance with IAS 36, in which fair-value-less-cost-to-sell and value in use approaches are taken into consideration. This consists in applying a discounted free cash flow approach based on acquisition valuation models for its major cash-generating units and the cash-generating units showing a high invested capital to EBITDA multiple, and valuation multiples for its other cash-generating units.

The key judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the discounted free cash flow calculations are generally as follows:

• In the first three years of the model, free cash flows are based on AB InBev’s strategic plan as approved by key management. AB InBev’s strategic plan is prepared per cash-generating unit and is based on external sources in respect of macro-economic assumptions, industry, inflation and foreign exchange rates, past experience and identified initiatives in terms of market share, revenue, variable and fixed cost, capital expenditure and working capital assumptions;

• For the subsequent seven years of the model, data from the strategic plan is extrapolated generally using simplified assumptions such as macro-economic and industry assumptions, variable cost per hectoliter and fixed cost linked to inflation, as obtained from external sources;

• Cash flows after the first ten-year period are extrapolated generally using expected annual long-term GDP growth rates, based on external sources, in order to calculate the terminal value, considering sensitivities on this metric;

• Projections are discounted at the unit’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC), considering sensitivities on this metric;

• Cost to sell is assumed to reach 2% of the entity value based on historical precedents.

For the main cash generating units, the terminal growth rate applied generally ranged between 1% and 4%.

The WACC applied in US dollar nominal terms were as follows:

Cash-generating unit	2018			2017
United States		7	%		6	%
Colombia		7	%		7	%
South Africa		8	%		8	%
Peru		7	%		7	%
Mexico		8	%		9	%
Rest of Africa		11	%		10	%
Australia		7	%		6	%
South Korea		7	%		6	%
Ecuador		11	%		11	%

In the sensitivity analysis performed by management, an adverse change of 1% in WACC would not cause a cash-generating unit’s carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount.

The above calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly-traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators (i.e. recent market transactions from peers).

Although AB InBev believes that its judgments, assumptions and estimates are appropriate, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or market or macro-economic conditions.

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Intangible assets

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

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Intangible assets

15. Intangible assets

	31 December 2018															31 December 2017
Million US dollar	Brands			Commercial intangibles			Software			Other			Total			Total
Acquisition cost
Balance at end of previous year		43 402			2 904			2 177			388			48 871			47 191
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		(1 482	)		(105	)		(137	)		(41	)		(1 765	)		1 286
Acquisitions through business combinations		—			22			—			2			24			417
Acquisitions and expenditures		2			367			73			226			668			312
Disposals		(25	)		(55	)		—			(16	)		(96	)		(191	)
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries		(14	)		—			(29	)		(4	)		(47	)		—
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements1		250			(184	)		608			136			810			(144	)
Balance at end of period		42 133			2 949			2 692			691			48 465			48 871
Amortization and impairment losses
Balance at end of previous year		(32	)		(1 379	)		(1 472	)		(114	)		(2 997	)		(2 401	)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		—			73			84			7			164			(139	)
Amortization		—			(163	)		(251	)		(31	)		(445	)		(498	)
Disposals		—			45			(39	)		8			14			89
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries		—			—			28			2			30			—
Transfer to/(from) other asset categories and other movements1		—			(55	)		(352	)		7			(400	)		(48	)
Balance at end of period		(32	)		(1 479	)		(2 002	)		(121	)		(3 634	)		(2 997	)
Carrying value
at 31 December 2017		43 370			1 525			705			274			45 874			45 874
at 31 December 2018		42 101			1 470			690			570			44 831			—

On 2 May 2018, AB InBev recovered the Budweiser distribution rights in Argentina from CCU. The transaction involved the transfer of the Isenbeck, Iguana, Diosa, Norte and Baltica brands, along with a cash payment of 306m US dollar and other commitments, to CCU Argentina. The Budweiser distribution rights have been assigned an indefinite useful life.

AB InBev is the owner of some of the world’s most valuable brands in the beer industry. As a result, brands and certain distribution rights are expected to generate positive cash flows for as long as the company owns the brands and distribution rights. Given AB InBev’s more than 600-year history, brands and certain distribution rights have been assigned indefinite lives.

Acquisitions and expenditures of commercial intangibles mainly represent supply and distribution rights, exclusive multi-year sponsorship rights and other commercial intangibles.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are comprised primarily of brands and certain distribution rights that AB InBev purchases for its own products, and are tested for impairment during the fourth quarter of the year or whenever a triggering event has occurred.

As of 31 December 2018, the carrying amount of the intangible assets amounted to 44 831m US dollar (31 December 2017: 45 874m US dollar) of which 42 435m US dollar was assigned an indefinite useful life (31 December 2017: 43 595m US dollar) and 2 396m US dollar a finite life (31 December 2017: 2 279m US dollar).

The carrying amount of intangible assets with indefinite useful lives was allocated to the different countries as follows:

Million US dollar Country	2018		2017
United States		22 037		21 960
Colombia		3 516		3 820
South Africa		3 325		3 899
Mexico		3 068		3 058
Peru		2 720		2 825
Australia		2 422		2 773
South Korea		1 013		1 058
Ecuador		595		595
China		381		403
Dominican Republic		339		353
Rest of Africa		1 274		1 353
Other countries		1 745		1 498
Total carrying amount of intangible assets with indefinite useful lives		42 435		43 595

¹  The transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements mainly relates to transfers from assets under construction to their respective asset categories, to contributions of assets to pension plans, to the separate presentation in the balance sheet of property, plant and equipment held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations and to the restatement of non-monetary assets under hyperinflation accounting in line with IAS 29 Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives have been tested for impairment using the same methodology and assumptions as disclosed in Note 14 Goodwill. Based on the assumptions described in that note, AB InBev concluded that no impairment charge is warranted. While a change in the estimates used could have a material impact on the calculation of the fair values and trigger an impairment charge, the company is not aware of any reasonably possible change in a key assumption used that would cause a cash-generating unit’s carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount.

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Investments in associates

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Investments accounted for using equity method [abstract]

Investments in associates

16. Investments in associates

A reconciliation of the summarized financial information to the carrying amount of the company’s interests in material associates is as follows:

	2018								2017
Million US dollar	AB InBev Efes		Castel			Efes			Castel			Efes
Balance at 1 January		—		3 480			694			2 793			750
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		—		(213	)		(194	)		356			(54	)
Acquisitions		1 157		—			—			—			—
Dividends received		—		(98	)		(11	)		(23	)		—
Share of results of associates		2		110			(10	)		354			(2	)
Balance at end of period		1 159		3 279			479			3 480			694

On 30 March 2018, AB InBev completed the 50:50 merger of AB InBev’s and Anadolu Efes’ existing Russia and Ukraine businesses. Following the closing of the transaction, the operations of AB InBev and Anadolu Efes in Russia and Ukraine are now combined under AB InBev Efes. The combined business is fully consolidated in the Anadolu Efes financial accounts. As a result of the transaction, AB InBev stopped consolidating its Russia and Ukraine businesses and accounts for its investment in AB InBev Efes under the equity method as of that date. See also Note 6 Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries.

The 2017 share of results of associates reported for Castel includes the revision of 2016 finalized result of associates. In 2018, the share of results of associates reported for Castel was negatively impacted by a currency devaluation in Angola.

Summarized financial information of the company’s material associates is as follows:

	2018								2017
Million US dollar	AB InBev Efes		Castel			Efes			Castel			Efes
Current assets		275		4 193			2 888			4 894			2 415
Non-current assets		664		4 291			6 463			3 912			5 243
Current liabilities		556		1 643			2 233			1 724			1 106
Non-current liabilities		—		635			2 207			857			2 494
Non-controlling interests		—		939			2 297			879			1 520
Net assets		383		5 267			2 614			5 346			2 538
Revenue		1 081		5 786			3 816			5 447			3 415
Profit (loss)		4		921			(43	)		746			(7	)
Other comprehensive income (loss)		—		(254	)		1 536			(94	)		553
Total comprehensive income (loss)		4		667			1 493			652			546

In 2018, associates that are not individually material contributed to 51m US dollar to the results of investment in associates (2017: 78m US dollar).

Additional information related to the significant associates is presented in Note 36 AB InBev Companies.

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Investment securities

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Investment securities

17. Investment securities

Million US dollar	2018		2017
Investment in unquoted companies		84		76
Investment on debt securities		24		24
Non-current investments		108		100
Investment on debt securities		87		1 304
Current investments		87		1 304

As of 31 December 2018, current debt securities of 87m US dollar mainly represented investments in government bonds. The company’s investments in such short-term debt securities are primarily to facilitate liquidity and for capital preservation.

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Deferred tax assets and liabilities

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

18. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

The amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities by type of temporary difference can be detailed as follows:

	2018
Million US dollar	Assets			Liabilities			Net
Property, plant and equipment		381			(2 665	)		(2 284	)
Intangible assets		115			(10 665	)		(10 550	)
Inventories		101			(67	)		34
Trade and other receivables		142			(62	)		80
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		475			(618	)		(143	)
Employee benefits		673			(5	)		668
Provisions		483			(27	)		456
Derivatives		33			(58	)		(25	)
Other items		215			(736	)		(521	)
Loss carry forwards		577			—			577
Gross deferred tax assets/(liabilities)		3 195			(14 903	)		(11 708	)
Netting by taxable entity		(1 738	)		1 738			—
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)		1 457			(13 165	)		(11 708	)

	2017
Million US dollar	Assets			Liabilities			Net
Property, plant and equipment		324			(2 586	)		(2 262	)
Intangible assets		113			(11 387	)		(11 274	)
Inventories		114			(63	)		51
Trade and other receivables		148			(62	)		86
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		431			(646	)		(215	)
Employee benefits		663			(10	)		653
Provisions		562			(17	)		545
Derivatives		40			(49	)		(9	)
Other items		200			(796	)		(596	)
Loss carry forwards		1 130			—			1 130
Gross deferred tax assets/(liabilities)		3 725			(15 616	)		(11 891	)
Netting by taxable entity		(2 509	)		2 509			—
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)		1 216			(13 107	)		(11 891	)

The change in net deferred taxes recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position can be detailed as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Balance at 1 January		(11 891	)		(13 442	)		(10 780	)
Recognized in profit or loss		121			1 912			(116	)
Recognized in other comprehensive income		(130	)		(134	)		(204	)
Acquisitions through business combinations		(23	)		(74	)		(5 623	)
Reclassified as held for sale		—			—			1 455
Other movements and effect of changes in foreign exchange rates		215			(153	)		(149	)
Balance at 31 December		(11 708	)		(11 891	)		(13 442	)

Following the US Tax reform enacted on 22 December 2017 whereby the US Federal tax rate was reduced from 35% to 21%, the company adjusted the deferred tax liabilities set up in 2008 in line with IFRS, as part of the purchase price accounting of the combination with Anheuser Busch and certain deferred tax assets. This adjustment resulted in 1.8 billion US dollar recognized as an exceptional tax gain in 2017 – see also Note 12 – Income Taxes.

Most of the temporary differences are related to the fair value adjustment on intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and property, plant and equipment acquired through business combinations. The realization of such temporary differences is unlikely to revert within 12 months.

Tax losses carried forward and deductible temporary differences on which no deferred tax asset is recognized amount to 5 280m US dollar (2017: 4 449m US dollar; 2016: 4 499m US dollar). 1 954m US dollar of these tax losses and deductible temporary differences do not have an expiration date, 136m US dollar, 153m US dollar and 725m US dollar expire within respectively 1, 2 and 3 years, while 2 311m US dollar have an expiration date of more than 3 years. Deferred tax assets have not been recognized on these items because it is not probable that future taxable profits will be available against which these tax losses and deductible temporary differences can be utilized and the company has no tax planning strategy currently in place to utilize these tax losses and deductible temporary differences.

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Inventories

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Inventories

19. Inventories

Million US dollar	2018		2017
Prepayments		123		101
Raw materials and consumables		2 387		2 304
Work in progress		363		387
Finished goods		1 215		1 216
Goods purchased for resale		146		111
Inventories		4 234		4 119
Inventories other than work in progress
Inventories stated at net realizable value		59		57

The cost of inventories recognized as an expense in 2018 amounts to 20 359m US dollar, included in cost of sales (2017: 21 386m US dollar; 2016: 17 803m US dollar).

Impairment losses on inventories recognized in 2018 amount to 72m US dollar (2017: 72m US dollar; 2016: 70m US dollar).

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Trade and other receivables

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Trade and other receivables

20. Trade and other receivables

NON-CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Million US dollar	2018		2017
Cash deposits for guarantees		197		209
Loans to customers		45		13
Deferred collection on disposals		53		11
Tax receivable, other than income tax		139		68
Trade and other receivables		335		533
		769		834

For the nature of cash deposits for guarantees see Note 31 Collateral and contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, loans to customers and other.

CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Million US dollar	2018		2017
Trade receivables and accrued income		4 412		4 752
Interest receivable		19		6
Tax receivable, other than income tax		378		368
Loans to customers		143		166
Prepaid expenses		329		428
Other receivables		1 094		846
		6 375		6 566

The carrying amount of trade and other receivables is a good approximation of their fair value as the impact of discounting is not significant.

The ageing of the current trade receivables and accrued income, interest receivable, other receivables and current and non-current loans to customers can be detailed as follows for 2018 and 2017 respectively:

	Net carrying amount as of 31 December 2018		Of which: neither impaired nor past due on the reporting date		Of which not impaired as of the reporting date and past due
					Less than 30 days		Between 30 and 59 days		Between 60 and 89 days		More than 90 days
Trade receivables and accrued income		4 412		4 092		239		52		20		9
Loans to customers		188		176		4		5		3		—
Interest receivable		19		19		—		—		—		—
Other receivables		1 094		1 051		13		26		4		—
		5 713		5 338		256		83		27		9

	Net carrying amount as of 31 December 2017		Of which: neither impaired nor past due on the reporting date		Of which not impaired as of the reporting date and past due
					Less than 30 days		Between 30 and 59 days		Between 60 and 89 days		More than 90 days
Trade receivables and accrued income		4 752		4 369		265		47		40		31
Loans to customers		179		179		—		—		—		—
Interest receivable		6		6		—		—		—		—
Other receivables		846		803		19		6		14		4
		5 783		5 357		284		53		54		35

The above analysis of the age of financial assets that are past due as at the reporting date but not impaired also includes non-current loans to customers. Past due amounts were not impaired when collection is still considered likely, for instance because the amounts can be recovered from the tax authorities or AB InBev has sufficient collateral. Impairment losses on trade and other receivables recognized in 2018 amount to 43m US dollar (2017: 59m US dollar; 2016: 40m US dollar).

AB InBev’s exposure to credit, currency and interest rate risks is disclosed in Note 29 Risks arising from financial instruments.

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Cash and cash equivalents

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

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Cash and cash equivalents

21. Cash and cash equivalents

Million US dollar	31 December 2018			31 December 2017
Short-term bank deposits		2 233			3 896
Cash and bank accounts		4 841			6 576
Cash and cash equivalents		7 074			10 472
Bank overdrafts		(114	)		(117	)
		6 960			10 355

The cash outstanding per 31 December 2018 includes restricted cash for an amount of 2m US dollar (31 December 2017: 2m US dollar). This restricted cash refers to outstanding consideration payable to former Anheuser-Busch shareholders who did not yet claim the proceeds from the 2008 combination.

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Assets classified as held for sale, liabilities associated with assets held for sale and discontinued operations

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Assets classified as held for sale, liabilities associated with assets held for sale and discontinued operations

22. Assets classified as held for sale, liabilities associated with assets held for sale and discontinued operations

Assets classified as held for sale

Million US dollar	31 December 2018			31 December 2017
Balance at the end of previous year		133			16 458
Disposals from SAB transaction-related divestitures		—			(15 514	)
Reclassified to assets held for sale in the period		35			91
Disposals		(128	)		(26	)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		(1	)		132
Other movements		—			(1 008	)
Balance at the end of year		39			133

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Balance at the end of previous year		—		2 174
Disposals from SAB transaction-related divestitures		—		(1 166	)
Other movements		—		(1 008	)
Balance at the end of year		—		—

Completion of CCBA disposal

On 4 October 2017, AB InBev announced the completion of the transition of its 54.5% equity stake in Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (“CCBA”) for 3.15 billion US dollar, after customary adjustments. AB InBev stopped consolidating CCBA in its consolidated financial statements as of that date.

CCBA, the largest Coca-Cola bottler in Africa, was formed in 2016 through the combination of the African non-alcohol ready-to-drink bottling interests of SAB, The Coca-Cola Company and Gutsche Family Investments. It includes operations in the countries of South Africa, Namibia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Mozambique, Ghana, Mayotte, and Comoros.

Furthermore, AB InBev completed in 2018 the sale of its carbonated soft drink businesses in Zambia and Botswana to The Coca-Cola Company. AB InBev also entered into agreements to sell to The Coca-Cola Company all of its carbonated soft drink business in eSwatini (Swaziland) and certain non-alcoholic beverage brands in El Salvador and Honduras. The closing of these transactions is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals. In El Salvador and Honduras, the company has executed long-term bottling agreements, which will become effective upon the closing of the El Salvador and Honduras brand divestitures.

In addition, the companies continue to work towards finalizing the terms and conditions for The Coca-Cola Company to acquire AB InBev’s interest in the bottling operations in Zimbabwe and Lesotho. These transactions are subject to the relevant regulatory and shareholder approvals in the different jurisdictions. By 31 December 2018, the assets and liabilities of the above operations were not reported as assets classified as held for sale and liabilities associated with assets held for sale.

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Changes in equity and earnings per share

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Changes in equity and earnings per share

23. Changes in equity and earnings per share

STATEMENT OF CAPITAL

The tables below summarize the changes in issued capital and treasury shares during 2018:

ISSUED CAPITAL	Issued capital
	Million shares		Million US dollar
At the end of the previous year		2 019		1 736
Changes during the period		—		—
		2 019		1 736
Of which:
Ordinary shares		1 693
Restricted shares		326

TREASURY SHARES	Treasury shares						Result on the use of treasury shares Million US dollar
	Million shares			Million US dollar
At the end of the previous year		85.5			(8 980	)		(1 452	)
Changes during the period		(23.0	)		2 431			(931	)
		62.5			(6 549	)		(2 383	)

As at 31 December 2018, the share capital of AB InBev amounts to 1 238 608 344.12 euro (1 736 million US dollar). It is represented by 2 019 241 973 shares without nominal value, of which 62 502 473 are held in treasury by AB InBev and its subsidiaries. All shares are ordinary shares, except for 325 999 817 restricted shares. As at 31 December 2018, the total of authorized, un-issued capital amounts to 37m euro.

The treasury shares held by the company are reported in equity in Treasury shares.

The holders of ordinary and restricted shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the company. In respect of the company’s shares that are held by AB InBev, rights are suspended.

The restricted shares are unlisted, not admitted to trading on any stock exchange, and are subject to, among other things, restrictions on transfer until converted into new ordinary shares. The restricted shares will be convertible at the election of the holder into new ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis with effect from the fifth anniversary of completion of the SAB combination. From completion of the SAB combination, such restricted shares will rank equally with the ordinary shares with respect to dividends and voting rights.

The shareholders’ structure based on the notifications made to the company pursuant to the Belgian Law of 02 May 2007 on the disclosure of significant shareholdings in listed companies is included in the Corporate Governance section of AB InBev’s annual report.

CHANGES IN OWNERSHIP INTERESTS

In compliance with IFRS 10, the acquisition of additional shares in a subsidiary is accounted for as an equity transaction with owners.

During 2018, Ambev increased its investment in Cervecería Nacional Dominicana S.A. (“CND”) from 55% to 85%. As the related subsidiary was already fully consolidated, the purchase did not impact AB InBev’s profit, but reduced the non-controlling interests by 429m US dollar and increased the profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev.

REPORT ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 624 OF THE BELGIAN COMPANIES CODE – PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES

During 2018, the company proceeded with the following sale transactions:

• 1 251 602 shares were granted to executives of the group according to the company’s executive remuneration policy;

• 1 497 344 shares were sold, as a result of the exercise of options granted to employees of the group;

• 23 076 922 shares were delivered under deferred share instruments with former Grupo Modelo shareholders.

At the end of the period, the group owned 62 527 163 own shares of which 61 923 078 were held directly by AB InBev. The par value of the shares is 0.61 euro. As a consequence, the shares that were sold during the year 2018 represent 18 038 093 US dollar (15 753 779 euro) of the subscribed capital and the shares that the company still owned at the end of 2018 represent 43 672 135 US dollar (38 141 569 euro) of the subscribed capital.

DIVIDENDS

On 24 October 2018, an interim dividend of 0.80 euro per share or approximately 1 565m euro was approved by the Board of Directors. This interim dividend was paid out on 29 November 2018. On 28 February, in addition to the interim dividend paid on 29 November 2018, a dividend of 1.00 euro per share or 1 957m euro was proposed by the Board of Directors, reflecting a total dividend payment for the 2018 fiscal year of 1.80 euro per share or 3 522m euro.

On 25 October 2017, an interim dividend of 1.60 euro per share or 3 089m euro was approved by the Board of Directors. This interim dividend was paid out on 16 November 2017. On 25 April 2018, in addition to the interim dividend paid on 16 November 2017, a dividend of 2.00 euro per share or 3 867m euro was approved at the shareholders meeting, reflecting a total dividend payment for 2017 fiscal year of 3.60 euro per share or 6 956m euro. The dividend was paid out on 3 May 2018.

On 25 October 2016, an interim dividend of 1.60 euro per share or 3 091 euro was approved by the Board of Directors. This interim dividend was paid out on 17 November 2016. On 26 April 2017, in addition to the interim dividend paid on 17 November 2016, a dividend of 2.00 euro or 3 856m euro was approved at the shareholders meeting, reflecting a total dividend payment for 2016 fiscal year of 3.60 euro per share or 6 947m euro. The dividend was paid out on 4 May 2017.

TRANSLATION RESERVES

The translation reserves comprise all foreign currency exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations. The translation reserves also comprise the portion of the gain or loss on the foreign currency liabilities and on the derivative financial instruments determined to be effective net investment.

HEDGING RESERVES

The hedging reserves comprise the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges to the extent the hedged risk has not yet impacted profit or loss.

TRANSFERS FROM SUBSIDIARIES

The amount of dividends payable to AB InBev by its operating subsidiaries is subject to, among other restrictions, general limitations imposed by the corporate laws, capital transfer restrictions and exchange control restrictions of the respective jurisdictions where those subsidiaries are organized and operate. Capital transfer restrictions are also common in certain emerging market countries, and may affect AB InBev’s flexibility in implementing a capital structure it believes to be efficient. As at 31 December 2018, the restrictions above mentioned were not deemed significant on the company’s ability to access or use the assets or settle the liabilities of its operating subsidiaries.

Dividends paid to AB InBev by certain of its subsidiaries are also subject to withholding taxes. Withholding tax, if applicable, generally does not exceed 15%.

DEFERRED SHARE INSTRUMENT

In a transaction related to the combination with Grupo Modelo, selected Grupo Modelo shareholders committed, upon tender of their Grupo Modelo shares, to acquire 23 076 922 AB InBev shares to be delivered within 5 years for a consideration of approximately 1.5 billion US dollar. The consideration was paid on 5 June 2013.

On 21 May 2018, AB InBev delivered the shares that were due under the deferred share instruments through the use of AB InBev treasury shares.

Until the delivery of the AB InBev shares, AB InBev paid a coupon on each undelivered AB InBev share, so that the Deferred Share Instrument holders were compensated on an after tax basis, for dividends they would have received had the AB InBev shares been delivered to them prior to the record date for such dividend.

The deferred share instrument was classified as an equity instrument, in line with IAS 32, as the number of shares and consideration received are fixed. The coupon to compensate for the dividend equivalent is reported through equity. On 3 May 2018, the company paid a coupon of 2.00 euro per share or approximately 56m US dollar (2017: 3.60 euro per share or approximately 93m US dollar).

STOCK LENDING

In order to fulfil AB InBev’s commitments under various outstanding stock option plans, AB InBev entered into stock lending arrangements for up to 20 million of its own ordinary shares. As of 31 December 2018, the outstanding balance of loaned securities amounted to 20 million, of which 20 million were used to fulfil stock option plan commitments. AB InBev shall pay any dividend equivalent, after tax in respect of the loaned securities. This payment will be reported through equity as dividend.

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME RESERVES

The changes in the other comprehensive income reserves are as follows:

Million US dollar	Translation Reserves			Hedging reserves			Post-employment benefits			Total OCI Reserves
As per 1 January 2018		(13 705	)		586			(1 665	)		(14 784	)
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses))		(7 379	)		—			—			(7 379	)
Cash flow hedges		—			(92	)		—			(92	)
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits		—			—			98			98
Total comprehensive income		(7 379	)		(92	)		98			(7 373	)
As per 31 December 2018		(21 084	)		494			(1 567	)		(22 157	)
Million US dollar	Translation Reserves			Hedging reserves			Post-employment benefits			Total OCI Reserves
As per 1 January 2017		(14 758	)		744			(1 612	)		(15 626	)
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses))		1 053			—			—			1 053
Cash flow hedges		—			(158	)		—			(158	)
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits		—			—			(53	)		(53	)
Total comprehensive income		1 053			(158	)		(53	)		842
As per 31 December 2017		(13 705	)		586			(1 665	)		(14 784	)
Million US dollar	Translation Reserves			Hedging reserves			Post-employment benefits			Total OCI Reserves
As per 1 January 2016		(11 493	)		(1 217	)		(1 400	)		(14 110	)
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses))		(3 265	)		—			—			(3 265	)
Foreign exchange contracts recognized in equity in relation to the SAB combination		—			(7 099	)		—			(7 099	)
Foreign exchange contracts reclassified from equity in relation to the SAB combination		—			8 837			—			8 837
Cash flow hedges		—			223			—			223
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits		—			—			(212	)		(212	)
Total comprehensive income		(3 265	)		1 961			(212	)		(1 516	)
As per 31 December 2016		(14 758	)		744			(1 612	)		(15 626	)

EARNINGS PER SHARE

The calculation of basic earnings per share for the year ended 31 December 2018 is based on the profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev of 4 368m US dollar (31 December 2017: 7 996m US dollar; 31 December 2016: 1 241m US dollar) and a weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares outstanding (including deferred share instruments and stock lending) per end of the period, calculated as follows:

Million shares	2018		2017		2016
Issued ordinary and restricted shares at 1 January, net of treasury shares		1 934		1 934		1 606
Effect of restricted shares issued upon the SAB combination		—		—		94
Effect of shares issued and share buyback programs		—		—		(20	)
Effect of stock lending		18		14		12
Effect of undelivered shares under the deferred share instrument		9		23		23
Effect of delivery of treasury shares		14		—		—
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares at 31 December		1 975		1 971		1 717

The calculation of diluted earnings per share for the year ended 31 December 2018 is based on the profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev of 4 368m US dollar (31 December 2017: 7 996m US dollar; 31 December 2016: 1 241m US dollar) and a weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares (diluted) outstanding (including deferred share instruments and stock lending) per end of the period, calculated as follows:

Million shares	2018		2017		2016
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares at 31 December		1 975		1 971		1 717
Effect of share options, warrants and restricted stock units		36		39		38
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares (diluted) at 31 December		2 011		2 010		1 755

The calculation of earnings per share before exceptional items and discontinued operations is based on the profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of AB InBev. A reconciliation of profit before exceptional items and discontinued operations, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev to profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev is calculated as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Profit before exceptional items and discontinued operations, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		6 793			7 967			4 853
Exceptional items, before taxes (refer to Note 8)		(715	)		(662	)		(394	)
Exceptional finance income/(cost), before taxes (refer to Note 8)		(1 982	)		(693	)		(3 356	)
Exceptional taxes (refer to Note 8)		240			830			77
Exceptional non-controlling interest (refer to Note 8)		32			526			13
Profit from discontinued operations		—			28			48
Profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		4 368			7 996			1 241

The calculation of the Underlying EPS¹ is based on the profit before exceptional items, discontinued operations, mark-to-market losses and hyperinflation impacts attributable to equity holders of AB InBev. A reconciliation of profit before exceptional items, discontinued operations, mark-to-market losses and hyperinflation impacts, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev to profit before exceptional items and discontinued operations, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev, is calculated as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Profit before exceptional items, discontinued operations, mark-to-market losses and hyperinflation impacts, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		8 644			8 258			5 237
Mark-to-market losses on certain derivatives related to the hedging of share-based payment programs (refer to Note 11)		(1 774	)		(291	)		(384	)
Hyperinflation impacts		(77	)		—			—
Profit before exceptional items and discontinued operations, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		6 793			7 967			4 853

The table below sets out the EPS calculation:

Million US dollar	2018		2017		2016
Profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		4 368		7 996		1 241
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares		1 975		1 971		1 717
Basic EPS from continuing and discontinued operations		2.21		4.06		0.72
Profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		4 368		7 968		1 193
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares		1 975		1 971		1 717
Basic EPS from continuing operations		2.21		4.04		0.69
Profit from continuing operations before exceptional items, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		6 793		7 967		4 853
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares		1 975		1 971		1 717
Basic EPS from continuing operations before exceptional items		3.44		4.04		2.83
Profit before exceptional items, discontinued operations, mark-to-market losses and hyperinflation impacts, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		8 644		8 258		5 237
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares		1 975		1 970		1 717
Underlying EPS2		4.38		4.19		3.05
Profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		4 368		7 996		1 241
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares (diluted)		2 011		2 010		1 755
Diluted EPS from continuing and discontinued operations		2.17		3.98		0.71
Profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		4 368		7 968		1 193
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares (diluted)		2 011		2 010		1 755
Diluted EPS from continuing operations		2.17		3.96		0.68
Profit from continuing operations before exceptional items, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		6 793		7 967		4 853
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares (diluted)		2 011		2 010		1 755
Diluted EPS from continuing operations before exceptional items		3.38		3.96		2.77

The average market value of the company’s shares for purposes of calculating the dilutive effect of share options and restricted stock units was based on quoted market prices for the period that the options and restricted stock units were outstanding. 63m share options were anti-dilutive and not included in the calculation of the dilutive effect as at 31 December 2018 (31 December 2016 and 2017: 5m share options).

¹  See glossary.

²  See glossary.

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Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

24. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

This note provides information about the company’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings. For more information about the company’s exposure to interest rate and foreign exposure currency risk - refer to Note 29 Risks arising from financial instruments.

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Secured bank loans		109		230
Unsecured bank loans		86		153
Unsecured bond issues		105 170		108 327
Unsecured other loans		57		53
Finance lease liabilities		162		186
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings		105 584		108 949

CURRENT LIABILITIES Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Secured bank loans		370		272
Commercial papers		1 142		1 870
Unsecured bank loans		22		739
Unsecured bond issues		2 626		4 510
Unsecured other loans		14		15
Finance lease liabilities		42		27
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings		4 216		7 433

The current and non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings amount to 109.8 billion US dollar as of 31 December 2018, compared to 116.4 billion US dollar as of 31 December 2017.

Commercial papers amount to 1.1 billion US dollar as of 31 December 2018 and include programs in US dollar and euro with a total authorized issuance up to 3.0 billion US dollar and 1.0 billion euro, respectively.

During 2018, AB InBev completed the issuance of the following series of bonds:

Issue date	Aggregate principal amount (in millions)		Currency		Interest rate	Maturity date
23 January 2018		1 500		Euro	3M EURIBOR + 30 bps	15 April 2024
23 January 2018		2 000		Euro	1.150%	22 January 2027
23 January 2018		750		Euro	2.000%	23 January 2035
4 April 2018		1 500		USD	3.500%	12 January 2024
4 April 2018		2 500		USD	4.000%	13 April 2028
4 April 2018		1 500		USD	4.375%	15 April 2038
4 April 2018		2 500		USD	4.600%	15 April 2048
4 April 2018		1 500		USD	4.750%	15 April 2058
4 April 2018		500		USD	3M LIBOR + 74 bps	12 January 2024

On 19 March, the company redeemed the entire outstanding principal amount of the Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide notes with a principal amount of 2.5 billion US dollar due in 2019 bearing interest at 7.75%.

On 23 April, the company redeemed the entire outstanding principal amount of certain notes due in 2019 and 2020. The total principal amount of the notes that were retired is approximately 7.8 billion US dollar.

On 6 June, the company redeemed the entire outstanding principal amount of the Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide notes due 2020. The total principal amount of notes that were retired is 1.0 billion US dollar.

On 13 December, the company redeemed the entire outstanding principal amount of the Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance notes due 2021. The total principal amount of notes that were retired is 2.5 billion US dollar.

The redemption of these notes was financed with cash.

On 26 November, the company announced the final results of a U.S. private exchange offer for a series of six notes issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance for notes co-issued by Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC (“ABC”) and Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. The total principal amount of notes exchanged listed below is 23.5 billion US dollar.

Issuer	Title of series of notes issued exchanged		Original principal amount outstanding (in million US dollar)		Principal amount outstanding exchanged (in million US dollar)		Principal amount not exchanged (in million US dollar)
Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance		4.9% Notes due 2046		11 000		9 543		1 457
Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance		4.7% Notes due 2036		6 000		5 385		615
Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance		3.65% Notes due 2026		11 000		8 555		2 445

AB InBev is in compliance with all its debt covenants as of 31 December 2018. The 2010 senior facilities do not include restrictive financial covenants.

TERMS AND DEBT REPAYMENT SCHEDULE AT 31 DECEMBER 2018 Million US dollar	Total		1 year or less		1-2 years		2-3 years		3-5 years		More than 5 years
Secured bank loans		479		370		38		14		26		31
Commercial papers		1 142		1 142		—		—		—		—
Unsecured bank loans		108		22		—		86		—		—
Unsecured bond issues		107 796		2 626		5 259		8 039		17 180		74 692
Unsecured other loans		71		14		18		7		9		23
Finance lease liabilities		204		42		19		17		12		114
		109 800		4 216		5 334		8 163		17 227		74 860
TERMS AND DEBT REPAYMENT SCHEDULE AT 31 DECEMBER 2017 Million US dollar	Total		1 year or less		1-2 years		2-3 years		3-5 years		More than 5 years
Secured bank loans		502		272		128		18		33		51
Commercial papers		1 870		1 870		—		—		—		—
Unsecured bank loans		892		739		122		31		—		—
Unsecured bond issues		112 837		4 510		9 956		9 389		18 441		70 541
Unsecured other loans		68		15		18		7		3		25
Finance lease liabilities		213		27		29		20		23		114
		116 382		7 433		10 253		9 465		18 500		70 731
FINANCE LEASE LIABILITIES Million US dollar	2018 Payments		2018 Interests		2018 Principal		2017 Payments		2017 Interests		2017 Principal
Less than one year		62		20		42		42		15		27
Between one and two years		37		18		19		42		13		29
Between two and three years		33		16		17		31		11		20
Between three and five years		33		21		12		40		17		23
More than 5 years		151		37		114		146		32		114
		317		112		205		301		88		213

Net debt is defined as non-current and current interest-bearing loans and borrowings and bank overdrafts minus debt securities and cash and cash equivalents. Net debt is a financial performance indicator that is used by AB InBev’s management to highlight changes in the company’s overall liquidity position. The company believes that net debt is meaningful for investors as it is one of the primary measures AB InBev’s management uses when evaluating its progress towards deleveraging.

AB InBev’s net debt decreased to 102.5 billion US dollar as of 31 December 2018, from 104.4 billion US dollar as of 31 December 2017. Apart from operating results net of capital expenditures, the net debt is mainly impacted by the acquisition by Ambev of additional shares in Cervecería Nacional Dominicana S.A. (“CND”) following the partial exercise by E. León Jimenes S.A. (“ELJ”) of its put option (0.9 billion US dollar), the payment to Molson Coors Brewing Company related to a purchase price adjustment on the disposal completed on 11 October 2016 of SAB’s interest in MillerCoors LLC and all trademarks, contracts and other assets primarily related to the “Miller International Business” (0.3 billion US dollar), dividend payments to shareholders of AB InBev and Ambev (7.8 billion US dollar), the payment of interests and taxes (7.1 billion US dollar) and the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates (2.1 billion US dollar decrease of net debt).

The following table provides a reconciliation of AB InBev’s net debt as at 31 December:

Million US dollar	31 December 2018			31 December 2017
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings		105 584			108 949
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings		4 216			7 433
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		109 800			116 382
Bank overdrafts		114			117
Cash and cash equivalents		(7 074	)		(10 472	)
Interest bearing loans granted and other deposits (included within Trade and other receivables)		(267	)		(309	)
Debt securities (included within Investment securities)		(111	)		(1 328	)
Net debt		102 462			104 391

RECONCILIATION OF LIABILITIES ARISING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

The table below details changes in the company’s liabilities arising from financing activities, including both cash and non-cash changes. Liabilities arising from financing activities are those for which cash flows were, or future cash flows will be classified in the company’s consolidated statement of cash flows from financing activities.

Million US dollar	Long-term debt, net of current portion			Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
Balance at 1 January 2018		108 949			7 433
Proceeds from borrowings		15 111			2 672
Payments on borrowings		(13 925	)		(8 564	)
Amortized cost		47			255
Unrealized foreign exchange effects		(1 837	)		(298	)
Current portion of long-term debt		(2 732	)		2 732
Other movements		(29	)		(14	)
Balance at 31 December 2018		105 584			4 216

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Employee benefits

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Employee benefits

25. Employee benefits

AB InBev sponsors various post-employment benefit plans worldwide. These include pension plans, both defined contribution plans, and defined benefit plans, and other post-employment benefits. In accordance with IAS 19 Employee Benefits post-employment benefit plans are classified as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans.

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS

For defined contribution plans, AB InBev pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension funds or insurance contracts. Once the contributions have been paid, the group has no further payment obligation. The regular contributions constitute an expense for the year in which they are due. For 2018, contributions paid into defined contribution plans for the company amounted to 116m US dollar compared to 118m US dollar for 2017 and 77m US dollar for 2016.

DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS

During 2018, the company contributed to 84 defined benefit plans, of which 62 are retirement or leaving service plans, 18 are medical cost plans and 4 other long-term employee benefit plans. Most plans provide retirement and leaving service benefits related to pay and years of service. In many of the countries the plans are partially funded. When plans are funded, the assets are held in legally separate funds set up in accordance with applicable legal requirements and common practice in each country. The medical cost plans in Brazil, Canada, Colombia, South Africa and US provide medical benefits to employees and their families after retirement. Many of the defined benefit plans are closed to new entrants.

The present value of funded obligations includes a 175m US dollar liability related to two medical plans in Brazil, for which the benefits are provided through the Fundação Antonio Helena Zerrenner (“FAHZ”). The FAHZ is a legally distinct entity which provides medical, dental, educational and social assistance to current and retired employees of Ambev. On 31 December 2018, the actuarial liabilities related to the benefits provided by the FAHZ are fully offset by an equivalent amount of assets existing in the fund. The net liability recognized in the balance sheet is nil.

The employee benefit net liability amounts to 2 665m US dollar as of 31 December 2018 compared to 2 971m US dollar as of 31 December 2017. In 2018, the fair value of the plan assets decreased by 564m US dollar and the defined benefit obligations decreased by 842m US dollar. The decrease in the employee benefit net liability is mainly driven by increases in discount rates and favorable foreign exchange movements.

The company’s net liability for post-employment and long-term employee benefit plans comprises the following at 31 December:

Million US dollar	2018			2017
Present value of funded obligations		(6 762	)		(7 506	)
Fair value of plan assets		5 059			5 623
Present value of net obligations for funded plans		(1 703	)		(1 883	)
Present value of unfunded obligations		(806	)		(904	)
Present value of net obligations		(2 509	)		(2 787	)
Unrecognized asset		(77	)		(111	)
Net liability		(2 586	)		(2 898	)
Other long term employee benefits		(79	)		(73	)
Reclassified as held for sale		—			—
Total employee benefits		(2 665	)		(2 971	)
Employee benefits amounts in the balance sheet:
Liabilities		(2 681	)		(2 993	)
Assets		16			22
Net liability		(2 665	)		(2 971	)

The changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Defined benefit obligation at 1 January		(8 410	)		(7 952	)		(7 594	)
Current service costs		(72	)		(74	)		(73	)
Interest cost		(322	)		(340	)		(347	)
Past service gain/(cost)		(3	)		17			8
Settlements		45			6			174
Benefits paid		493			502			482
Contribution by plan participants		(3	)		(4	)		(4	)
Acquisition and disposal through business combination		—			—			(260	)
Actuarial gains/(losses) – demographic assumptions		27			24			(1	)
Actuarial gains/(losses) – financial assumptions		350			(264	)		(607	)
Experience adjustments		14			(21	)		37
Exchange differences		313			(343	)		256
Transfers and other movements		—			39			(23	)
Defined benefit obligation at 31 December		(7 568	)		(8 410	)		(7 952	)

As at the last valuation date, the present value of the defined benefit obligation was comprised of approximately 1.6 billion US dollar relating to active employees, 1.5 billion US dollar relating to deferred members and 4.5 billion US dollar relating to members in retirement.

The changes in the fair value of plan assets are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Fair value of plan assets at 1 January		5 623			5 177			5 075
Interest income		225			239			249
Administration costs		(14	)		(22	)		(24	)
Return on plan assets exceeding interest income		(333	)		233			297
Contributions by AB InBev		307			315			302
Contributions by plan participants		3			4			4
Benefits paid net of administration costs		(493	)		(502	)		(478	)
Acquisition through business combination		—			—			68
Assets distributed on settlements		(45	)		(7	)		(164	)
Exchange differences		(214	)		214			(155	)
Transfers and other movements		—			(28	)		3
Fair value of plan assets at 31 December		5 059			5 623			5 177

Actual return on plans assets amounted to a loss of 108m US dollar in 2018 compared to a gain of 472m US dollar in 2017.

The changes in the unrecognized asset are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Irrecoverable surplus impact at 1 January		(111	)		(168	)		(137	)
Interest expense		(10	)		(17	)		(17	)
Changes excluding amounts included in interest expense		44			74			14
Irrecoverable surplus impact at 31 December		(77	)		(111	)		(168	)

The expense recognized in the income statement with regard to defined benefit plans can be detailed as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Current service costs		(72	)		(74	)		(73	)
Administration costs		(14	)		(22	)		(24	)
Past service cost due to plan amendments and curtailments		(3	)		17			8
(Losses)/gains on settlements		—			—			10
(Losses)/gains on due to experience and demographic assumption changes		3			3			—
Profit from operations		(86	)		(76	)		(79	)
Net finance cost		(107	)		(120	)		(115	)
Total employee benefit expense		(193	)		(196	)		(194	)

The employee benefit expense is included in the following line items of the income statement:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Cost of sales		(26	)		(24	)		(59	)
Distribution expenses		(11	)		(10	)		(9	)
Sales and marketing expenses		(16	)		(15	)		(13	)
Administrative expenses		(28	)		(29	)		(15	)
Other operating (expense)/income		(6	)		(4	)		10
Exceptional items		1			6			7
Net finance cost		(107	)		(120	)		(115	)
		(193	)		(196	)		(194	)

Weighted average assumptions used in computing the benefit obligations of the company’s significant plans at the balance sheet date are as follows:

	2018
	United States			Canada			Mexico			Brazil			United Kingdom			AB InBev
Discount rate		4.3	%		3.9	%		9.0	%		8.9	%		2.8	%		4.3	%
Price inflation		2.5	%		2.0	%		3.5	%		4.0	%		3.4	%		2.7	%
Future salary increases		—			1.0	%		4.3	%		7.6%-5.6	%		—			3.8	%
Future pension increases		—			2.0	%		3.5	%		4.0	%		3.0	%		2.8	%
Medical cost trend rate		6.5%-4.5	%		4.5	%		—			7.6	%		—			6.8%-6.0	%
Life expectation for a 65 year old male		85			87			82			85			87			85
Life expectation for a 65 year old female		87			89			85			88			89			87

	2017
	United States			Canada			Mexico			Brazil			United Kingdom			AB InBev
Discount rate		3.7	%		3.6	%		8.0	%		10.0	%		2.6	%		4.0	%
Price inflation		2.5	%		2.0	%		3.5	%		4.3	%		3.3	%		2.7	%
Future salary increases		—			1.0	%		4.3	%		5.6	%		—			3.5	%
Future pension increases		—			2.0	%		3.5	%		4.3	%		3.0	%		2.8	%
Medical cost trend rate		6.2%-5.0	%		4.5	%		—			7.9	%		—			6.8%-6.4	%
Life expectation for a 65 year old male		85			87			82			85			87			85
Life expectation for a 65 year old female		88			89			85			88			89			88

Through its defined benefit pension plans and post-employment medical plans, the company is exposed to a number of risks, the most significant are detailed below:

INVESTMENT STRATEGY

In case of funded plans, the company ensures that the investment positions are managed within an asset-liability matching (ALM) framework that has been developed to achieve long-term investments that are in line with the obligations under the pension schemes. Within this framework, the company’s ALM objective is to match assets to the pension obligations by investing in long-term fixed interest securities with maturities that match the benefit payments as they fall due and in the appropriate currency. The company actively monitors how the duration and the expected yield of the investments are matching the expected cash outflows arising from the pension obligation.

ASSET VOLATILITY

In general, the company’s funded plans are invested in a combination of equities and bonds, generating high but volatile returns from equities and at the same time stable and liability-matching returns from bonds. As the plans mature, the company usually reduces the level of investment risk by investing more in assets that better match the liabilities. Since 2015, the company started the implementation of a new pension de-risking strategy to reduce the risk profile of certain plans by reducing gradually the current exposure to equities and shifting those assets to fixed income securities.

CHANGES IN BOND YIELDS

A decrease in corporate bond yields will increase plan liabilities, although this will be partially offset by an increase in the value of the plans’ bond holdings.

INFLATION RISK

Some of the company’s pension obligations, mainly in the UK, are linked to inflation, and higher inflation will lead to higher liabilities. The majority of the plan’s assets are either unaffected by or loosely correlated with inflation, meaning that an increase in inflation could potentially increase the company’s net benefit obligation.

LIFE EXPECTANCY

The majority of the plans’ obligations are to provide benefits for the life of the member, so increases in life expectancy will result in an increase in the plans’ liabilities.

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 13.3 years (2017: 13.8 years; 2016: 14.0 years).

The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to changes in the weighted principal assumptions is:

Million US dollar	2018
	Change in assumption			Increase in assumption			Decrease in assumption
Discount rate		0.5	%		(468	)		501
Price inflation		0.5	%		152			(163	)
Future salary increase		0.5	%		28			(26	)
Medical cost trend rate		1.0	%		45			(39	)
Longevity		One year			220			(229	)

The above are purely hypothetical changes in individual assumptions holding all other assumptions constant: economic conditions and changes therein will often affect multiple assumptions at the same time and the effects of changes in key assumptions are not linear.

Sensitivities are reasonably possible changes in assumptions and they are calculated using the same approach as was used to determine the defined benefit obligation. Therefore, the above information is not necessarily a reasonable representation of future results.

The fair value of plan assets at 31 December consists of the following:

	2018									2017
	Quoted			Unquoted			Total			Quoted			Unquoted			Total
Government bonds		32	%		—			32	%		27	%		—			27	%
Corporate bonds		36	%		—			36	%		37	%		—			37	%
Equity instruments		22	%		—			22	%		26	%		—			26	%
Property		—			4	%		4	%		—			4	%		4	%
Insurance contracts and others		4	%		2	%		6	%		5	%		1	%		6	%
		94	%		6	%		100	%		95	%		5	%		100	%

AB InBev expects to contribute approximately 246m US dollar for its funded defined benefit plans and 73m US dollar in benefit payments to its unfunded defined benefit plans and post-retirement medical plans in 2019.

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Share-based payments

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

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Share-based payments

26. Share-based payments¹

Different share and share option programs allow company senior management and members of the board of directors to receive or acquire shares of AB InBev or Ambev. AB InBev has three primary share-based compensation plans, the share-based compensation plan (“Share-Based Compensation Plan”), the long-term incentive stock option plan for directors (“LTI Stock Option Plan Directors”), and the long-term incentive stock-option plan for executives (“LTI Stock Option Plan Executives”). For all option plans, the fair value of share-based payment compensation is estimated at grant date, using a binomial Hull model, modified to reflect the IFRS 2 Share-based Payment requirement that assumptions about forfeiture before the end of the vesting period cannot impact the fair value of the option. All the company share-based payment plans are equity-settled.

Share-based payment transactions resulted in a total expense of 353m US dollar for the year 2018, as compared to 359m US dollar for the year 2017 and 228m for the year 2016.

AB INBEV SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PROGRAMS

Share-Based Compensation Plan

As from 1 January 2010, the structure of the Share-Based Compensation Plan for certain executives in the general headquarters, has been modified. From 1 January 2011, the new plan structure applies to all other senior management. Under this plan, the Executive Board of Management (replaced as from 1 January 2019 by the Executive Committee) and other senior employees receive their bonus in cash but have the choice to invest some or all of the value of their bonus in AB InBev shares with a five-year vesting period, referred to as bonus shares. Such voluntary investment leads to a 10% discount to the market price of the shares. The company also matches such voluntary investment by granting three matching shares for each bonus share voluntarily invested in, up to a limited total percentage of each participant’s bonus. The percentage of the variable compensation that is entitled to get matching shares varies depending on the position of the executive. The matching is based on the gross amount of the variable compensation invested. The discount shares and matching shares are granted in the form of restricted stock units which have a five-year vesting period. Additionally, the holders of the restricted stock units may be entitled to receive from AB InBev additional restricted stock units equal to the dividends declared since the restricted stock units were granted.

During 2018, AB InBev issued 1.5m of matching restricted stock units in relation to bonus granted to company employees and management. These matching restricted stock units are valued at the share price at the day of grant representing a fair value of approximately 158m US dollar and cliff vest after five years. During 2017, AB InBev issued 0.3m of matching restricted stock units in relation to bonus granted to company employees and management. These matching restricted stock units are valued at the share price at the day of grant representing a fair value of approximately 31m US dollar and cliff vest after five years.

¹  Amounts have been converted to US dollar at the average rate of the period, unless otherwise indicated.

LTI Stock Option Plan for Directors

Before 2014, the company issued regularly warrants, or rights to subscribe for newly issued shares under the LTI Warrant Plan for the benefit of directors and, until 2006, for the benefit of members of the Executive Board of Management and other senior employees. LTI warrants were subject to a vesting period ranging from one to three years. Forfeiture of a warrant occurs in certain circumstances when the holder leaves the company’s employment.

Since 2007, members of the Executive Board of Management (replaced as from 1 January 2019 by the Executive Committee) and other employees are no longer eligible to receive warrants under the LTI Warrant Plan, but instead receive a portion of their compensation in the form of shares and options granted under the Share-Based Compensation Plan and the LTI Stock Option Plan Executives.

Since 2014, directors are no longer eligible to receive warrants under the LTI Warrant Plan. Instead, on 30 April 2014, the annual shareholders meeting decided to replace the LTI Warrant Plan by a LTI Stock Option plan for directors. As a result, grants for directors now consist of LTI stock options instead of LTI warrants (i.e. the right to purchase existing shares instead of the right to subscribe to newly issued shares). Grants are made annually at the company’s shareholders meeting on a discretionary basis upon recommendation of the Remuneration Committee. The LTI stock options have an exercise price that is set equal to the market price at the time of the granting, a maximum lifetime of 10 years and an exercise period that starts after 5 years. The LTI stock options cliff vest after 5 years. Unvested options are subject to specific forfeiture provisions in the event that the directorship is not renewed upon the expiry of its term or is terminated in the course of its term, both due to a breach of duty by the director.

Furthermore, at the annual shareholders meeting of 30 April 2014, all outstanding LTI warrants granted under the company’s LTI Warrant Plan were converted into LTI stock options, i.e. the right to purchase existing ordinary shares of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV instead of the right to subscribe to newly issued shares. All other terms and conditions of the existing grants under the LTI Warrant Plan remain unchanged.

During 2018, AB InBev granted 0.2m stock options to members of the board of directors, representing a fair value of approximately 4m US dollar (2017: 0.2m stock options with a fair value of approximately 4m US dollar).

LTI Stock Option Plan for Executives

As from 1 July 2009, senior employees are eligible for an annual long-term incentive to be paid out in LTI stock options (or, in future, similar share-based instruments), depending on management’s assessment of the employee’s performance and future potential.

During 2018 AB InBev issued 7.2m LTI stock options with an estimated fair value of 102m US dollar. During 2017 AB InBev issued 7.8m LTI stock options with an estimated fair value of 149m US dollar, whereby 1.4m options relate to American Depositary Shares (ADSs) and 6.4m options to AB InBev shares.

Performance related incentive plan for Disruptive Growth Function

In 2016 the company implemented a new performance related incentive plan which substitutes the long-term incentive stock option plan for executives of the Disruptive Growth Function. This function was created in 2015 to accelerate new business development opportunities, focusing on initiatives in e-commerce, mobile, craft and branded experiences such as brew pubs.

During 2018, approximately 2.7m performance units were granted to senior management of the Disruptive Growth Function (2017: approximately 2.0m performance units). The value of the performance units will depend on the return of the Disruptive Growth business area. Out of these, 0.1m performance units were granted to a member of the Executive Board of Management.

The units vest after 5 years provided a performance test is met. Specific forfeiture rules apply in case the executive leaves the company.

Other Grants

AB InBev has in place three specific long-term incentive programs.

One program allows for the offer of restricted stock units to certain employees in certain specific circumstances, whereby grants are made at the discretion of the CEO, e.g. as a special retention incentive or to compensate for assignments of expatriates in countries with difficult living conditions. The restricted stock units vest after five years and in case of termination of service before the vesting date, special forfeiture rules apply. In 2018, 2.3m restricted stock units with an estimated fair value of 184m US dollar were granted under this program to a selected number of employees (2017: 0.1m restricted stock units with an estimated fair value of 9m US dollar).

A second program allows for the exceptional offer of restricted stock units to certain employees at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee of AB InBev as a long-term retention incentive for key employees of the company. Employees eligible to receive a grant under this program receive two series of restricted stock units, the first half of the restricted stock units vesting after five years, the second half after ten years. As a variant under this program, the restricted stock units may be granted with a shorter vesting period of 2.5 to 3 years for the first half and 5 years for the second half of the restricted stock units. In case of termination of service before the vesting date, special forfeiture rules apply. As of 2017, instead of restricted stock units, stock options may be granted under the program with similar vesting and forfeiture rules. Each option gives the grantee the right to purchase one existing AB InBev share. During 2018, approximately 0.4m restricted stock units were granted with an estimated fair value of 35m US dollar (2017: 0.8m stock options with an estimated fair value of 15m US dollar).

A third program allows certain employees to purchase company shares at a discount aimed as a long-term retention incentive for (i) high-potential employees of the company, who are at a mid-manager level (“People bet share purchase program”) or (ii) for newly hired employees. The voluntary investment in company shares leads to the grant of an amount of matching restricted stock units or stock options which vest after 5 years. In case of termination before the vesting date, special forfeiture rules apply. In 2018, employees purchased 0.1m shares under this program for the equivalent of 1m US dollar (2017: equivalent of 5m US dollar).

In 2018 a new program was implemented allowing for the offer of performance based restricted stock units (“Performance RSUs”) to certain members of the company’s senior management. Upon vesting, each RSU gives the executive the right to receive one existing AB InBev share. The Performance RSUs can have a vesting period of 5 years or of 10 years. The shares resulting from the RSU vesting will only be delivered provided a performance test is met by the company. This performance test is based on an organic EBITDA compounded annual growth rate target which must be achieved by 31 December 2024 at the latest. Specific forfeiture rules apply if the employee leaves the company before the performance test achievement or vesting date.

During 2018, AB InBev granted 0.5m Performance RSUs to a selected group of members of the senior management of the company, including a number of members of the Executive Board of Management, under the Performance Restricted Stock Units Plan, with an estimated fair value of 46m US dollar.

In order to maintain consistency of benefits granted to executives and to encourage international mobility of executives, an options exchange program can be executed whereby unvested options are exchanged against restricted shares that remain locked-up until 5 years after the end of the initial vesting period. The shares that result from the exercise of the options must in principle remain locked-up until 31 December 2023. In 2018, no options were exchanged against ordinary blocked shares (2017: 0.3m options were exchanged against ordinary blocked shares). Furthermore, certain options granted have been modified whereby the dividend protected feature of these options have been cancelled and compensated by the issuance of new additional options. In 2018 and 2017, no new options were issued.

The Board has also approved the early release of vesting conditions of unvested stock options or restricted stock units which are vesting within 6 months of the executives’ relocation. The shares that result from the early exercise of the options or the early vesting of the restricted stock units must remain blocked until the end of the initial vesting period. In 2018, the vesting of 0.3m stock options and restricted stock units was accelerated under this program for other members of the senior management. Out of these, the vesting of 0.3m stock options and restricted stock units was accelerated for members of the Executive Board of Management.

The weighted average fair value of the options and assumptions used in applying the AB InBev option pricing model for the 2018 grants of awards described above are as follows:

Amounts in US dollar unless otherwise indicated1	2018			2017			2016
Fair value of options granted		16.92			19.94			17.40
Share price		98.66			117.77			103.77
Exercise price		98.66			117.77			103.77
Expected volatility		23	%		23	%		24	%
Expected dividends		3.00	%		3.00	%		3.00	%
Risk-free interest rate		0.39	%		0.72	%		0.54	%

Expected volatility is based on historical volatility calculated using 3 295 days of historical data. In the determination of the expected volatility, AB InBev is excluding the volatility measured during the period 15 July 2008 until 30 April 2009, in view of the extreme market conditions experienced during that period. The binomial Hull model assumes that all employees would immediately exercise their options if the AB InBev share price is 2.5 times above the exercise price. As a result, no single expected option life applies.

The total number of outstanding AB InBev options developed as follows:

Million options	2018			2017			2016
Options outstanding at 1 January		93.0			64.9			47.6
Options issued during the year		5.2			35.0			20.4
Options exercised during the year		(1.7	)		(3.0	)		(2.2	)
Options forfeited during the year		(4.0	)		(3.9	)		(0.9	)
Options outstanding at the end of December		92.6			93.0			64.9

The range of exercise prices of the outstanding options is between 10.32 euro (11.82 US dollar)¹ and 121.95 euro (139.63 US dollar) while the weighted average remaining contractual life is 8.39 years.

Of the 92.6m outstanding options 16.2m are vested at 31 December 2018.

The weighted average exercise price of the AB InBev options is as follows:

Amounts in US dollar1	2018		2017		2016
Options outstanding at 1 January		98.32		76.25		64.50
Granted during the year		104.77		117.24		104.71
Exercised during the year		44.96		38.94		32.45
Forfeited during the year		113.19		108.26		88.68
Outstanding at the end of December		94.74		98.32		76.25
Exercisable at the end of December		21.40		59.66		40.62

¹  Amounts have been converted to US dollar at the closing rate of the respective period.

For share options exercised during 2018, the weighted average share price at the date of exercise was 79.22 euro (90.71 US dollar).

The total number of outstanding AB InBev restricted stock units developed as follows:

Million restricted stock units	2018			2017			2016
Restricted stock units outstanding at 1 January		5.4			5.8			5.6
Restricted stock units issued during the year		2.3			0.7			1.4
Restricted stock units exercised during the year		(0.5	)		(0.7	)		(1.1	)
Restricted stock units forfeited during the year		(1.2	)		(0.4	)		(0.1	)
Restricted stock units outstanding at the end of December		6.0			5.4			5.8

AMBEV SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PROGRAMS

Since 2005, Ambev has had a plan which is substantially similar to the Share-based compensation plan under which bonuses granted to company employees and management are partially settled in shares. Under the Share-based compensation plan, Ambev issued 0.4m deferred stock units in 2018 with an estimated fair value of 2m US dollar.

Since 2018, Ambev has a plan which is substantially similar to the Share-based compensation plan under which bonuses granted to company employees and management are partially settled in shares. Under the Share-based compensation plan, Ambev issued 13.1m restricted stock units in 2018 with an estimated fair value of 66m US dollar.

As from 2010, senior employees are eligible for an annual long-term incentive to be paid out in Ambev LTI stock options (or, in future, similar share-based instruments), depending on management’s assessment of the employee’s performance and future potential. In 2018, Ambev granted 19.5m LTI stock options with an estimated fair value of 30m US dollar. (2017: 20.4m LTI stock options with an estimated fair value of 42m US Dollar)

The weighted fair value of the options and assumptions used in applying a binomial option pricing model for the 2018 Ambev grants are as follows:

Amounts in US dollar unless otherwise indicated1	2018			2017			2016
Fair value of options granted		1.47			1.97			1.90
Share price		4.66			5.99			5.27
Exercise price		4.66			5.99			5.27
Expected volatility		26	%		27	%		27	%
Expected dividends		0.00% - 5.00	%		0.00% - 5.00	%		0.00% - 5.00	%
Risk-free interest rate		9.6	%		10.10	%		12.40	%

The total number of outstanding Ambev options developed as follows:

Million options	2018			2017			2016
Options outstanding at 1 January		135.2			131.3			121.7
Options issued during the year		19.9			20.4			24.8
Options exercised during the year		(10.0	)		(13.5	)		(11.6	)
Options forfeited during the year		(3.8	)		(2.9	)		(3.7	)
Options outstanding at the end of December		141.3			135.2			131.3

The range of exercise prices of the outstanding options is between 0.01 Brazilian real (0.00 US dollar) and 27.43 Brazilian real (7.08 US dollar) while the weighted average remaining contractual life is 6.27 years.

Of the 141.3m outstanding options 55.5m options are vested at 31 December 2018.

The weighted average exercise price of the Ambev options is as follows:

Amounts in US dollar1	2018		2017		2016
Options outstanding at 1 January		3.94		4.19		3.17
Granted during the year		4.66		5.99		5.27
Exercised during the year		1.93		1.76		0.77
Forfeited during the year		4.79		5.41		3.94
Outstanding at the end of December		4.17		4.92		4.26
Exercisable at the end of December		0.58		1.14		1.12

For share options exercised during 2018, the weighted average share price at the date of exercise was 21.03 Brazilian real (5.63 US dollar).

¹  Amounts have been converted to US dollar at the closing rate of the respective period.

The total number of outstanding Ambev deferred and restricted stock units developed as follows:

Million restricted stock units	2018			2017			2016
Restricted stock units outstanding at 1 January		16.3			19.3			19.1
Restricted stock units issued during the year		13.5			0.8			7.3
Restricted stock units exercised during the year		(3.7	)		(2.9	)		(6.1	)
Restricted stock units forfeited during the year		(1.1	)		(0.9	)		(1.0	)
Restricted stock units outstanding at the end of December		25.0			16.3			19.3

Additionally, as a means of creating a long term incentive (wealth incentive) for certain senior employees and members of management considered as having “high potential”, share appreciation rights in the form of phantom stocks have been granted to those employees, pursuant to which the beneficiary shall receive two separate lots – Lot A and Lot B – subject to lockup periods of five and ten years, respectively.

During 2018, a limited number of Ambev shareholders who are part of the senior management of AB InBev were given the opportunity to exchange Ambev shares against a total of 0.1m AB InBev shares (0.1m AB InBev shares in 2017) at a discount of 16.7% provided that they stay in service for another five years. The fair value of this transaction amounts to approximately 1m US dollar (2m US dollar in 2017) and is expensed over the five years’ service period. The fair values of the Ambev and AB InBev shares were determined based on the market price.

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Provisions

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

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Provisions

27. Provisions

Million US dollar	Restructuring			Disputes			Other			Total
Balance at 1 January 2018		153			1 383			864			2 400
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates		(7	)		(65	)		(43	)		(115	)
Provisions made		69			195			271			535
Provisions used		(75	)		(377	)		(354	)		(806	)
Provisions reversed		(2	)		(54	)		—			(56	)
Other movements		(8	)		(5	)		(27	)		(40	)
Balance at 31 December 2018		130			1 077			711			1 918
Million US dollar	Restructuring			Disputes			Other			Total
Balance at 1 January 2017		232			1 466			848			2 546
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates		15			20			38			73
Acquisitions through business combinations		—			—			—			—
Provisions made		88			185			35			308
Provisions used		(186	)		(135	)		(99	)		(419	)
Provisions reversed		(2	)		(160	)		2			(160	)
Other movements		6			7			39			52
Balance at 31 December 2017		153			1 383			864			2 400

The restructuring provisions are primarily explained by the organizational alignments - see also Note 8 Exceptional items. Provisions for disputes mainly relate to various disputed direct and indirect taxes and to claims from former employees.

The provisions are expected to be settled within the following time windows:

Million US dollar	Total		< 1 year		1-2 years		2-5 years		> 5 years
Restructuring		130		63		18		47		2
Income and indirect taxes		627		365		141		83		38
Labor		136		44		12		73		7
Commercial		34		14		6		13		1
Excise duties		18		—		3		15		—
Other disputes		262		7		102		153		—
Disputes		1 077		430		264		337		46
Other provisions		711		273		213		225		—
Total provisions		1 918		766		495		609		48

AB InBev is subject to the greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme in force in the European Union and a similar scheme in South Korea. Acquired emission allowances are recognized at cost as intangible assets. To the extent that it is expected that the number of allowances needed to settle the CO₂ emissions exceeds the number of emission allowances owned, a provision is recognized. Such provision is measured at the estimated amount of the expenditure required to settle the obligation. At 31 December 2018, the emission allowances owned fully covered the expected CO₂ emissions. As such no provision needed to be recognized.

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Dec. 31, 2018

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28. Trade and other payables

NON-CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Indirect taxes payable		194		157
Trade payables		238		380
Deferred consideration on acquisitions		1 247		699
Other payables		138		226
Non-current trade and other payables		1 816		1 462

CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Trade payables and accrued expenses		15 512		15 240
Payroll and social security payables		900		1 284
Indirect taxes payable		2 633		2 862
Interest payable		1 616		1 790
Consigned packaging		1 093		1 111
Dividends payable		331		479
Deferred income		32		30
Deferred consideration on acquisitions		163		1 723
Other payables		289		243
Current trade and other payables		22 568		24 762

As at 31 December 2018, deferred consideration on acquisitions is mainly comprised of 0.6 billion US dollar for the put option included in the 2012 shareholders’ agreement between Ambev and ELJ which may result in Ambev acquiring additional shares in Cervecería Nacional Dominicana S.A. (“CND”). In January 2018, ELJ partially exercised its option to sell approximately 30% of the shares of CND for an amount of 0.9 billion US dollar, resulting in Ambev’s participation in CND increasing from 55% to 85%.

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12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

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Risks arising from financial instruments

29. Risks arising from financial instruments

FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Set out below is an overview of financial assets¹ held by the company at year-end:

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Debt instruments at amortized cost
Trade and other receivables		6 298		6 537
Debt instruments at fair value through OCI
Unquoted debt		24		24
Debt instruments at fair value through profit or loss
Quoted debt		87		1 304
Equity instruments at fair value through OCI
Unquoted companies		84		76
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives not designated in hedge accounting relationships:
Equity swaps		—		21
Interest rate swaps		9		—
Cross currency interest rate swaps		32		9
Other derivatives		20		1
Derivatives designated in hedge accounting relationships:
Foreign exchange forward contracts		191		151
Interest rate swaps		—		14
Commodities		54		246
		6 799		8 383
Of which:
Non-current		1 068		959
Current		5 731		7 444

¹  Cash and short term deposits are not included in this overview.

Set out below is an overview of financial liabilities held by the company at year-end:

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives not designated in hedge accounting relationships:
Equity swaps		4 877		1 057
Cross currency interest rate swaps		387		906
Other derivatives		456		2
Derivatives designated in hedge accounting relationships:
Foreign exchange forward contracts		132		211
Cross currency interest rate swaps		103		—
Interest rate swaps		56		37
Commodities		273		67
Other derivatives		56		73
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Trade and other payables		20 658		21 921
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings:
Secured bank loans		109		230
Unsecured bank loans		86		153
Unsecured bond issues		105 170		108 327
Unsecured other loans		57		53
Finance lease liabilities		162		186
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings:
Secured bank loans		370		272
Unsecured bank loans		22		739
Unsecured bond issues		2 626		4 510
Unsecured other loans		14		15
Commercial paper		1 142		1 870
Bank overdrafts		114		117
Finance lease liabilities		42		27
		136 912		140 773
Of which:
Non-current		108 012		111 191
Current		28 899		29 582

DERIVATIVES

AB InBev’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk, cash flow interest risk, commodity risk and equity risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The company analyses each of these risks individually as well as on a combined basis and defines strategies to manage the economic impact on the company’s performance in line with its financial risk management policy.

The main derivative instruments used are foreign currency rate agreements, exchange traded foreign currency futures and options, interest rate swaps and forwards, cross currency interest rate swaps (“CCIRS”), exchange traded interest rate futures, commodity swaps, exchange traded commodity futures and equity swaps.

The table below provides an overview of the notional amounts of derivatives outstanding at year-end by maturity bucket.

	31 December 2018										31 December 2017
Million US dollar	< 1 year		1-2 years		2-3 years		3-5 years		> 5 years		< 1 year		1-2 years		2-3 years		3-5 years		> 5 years
Foreign currency
Forward exchange contracts		11 423		190		—		—		—		11 637		233		—		—		—
Foreign currency futures		648		—		—		—		—		655		—		—		—		—
Interest rate
Interest rate swaps		2 250		750		28		1 873		36		1 075		2 250		750		1 883		88
Cross currency interest rate swaps		1 807		51		16		6 464		681		711		1 797		—		5 900		1 176
Other interest rate derivatives		4		—		—		—		565		—		—		5		—		565
Commodities
Aluminum swaps		1 597		73		—		—		—		1 412		21		—		—		—
Other commodity derivatives		1 241		32		—		—		—		1 214		144		—		—		—
Equity
Equity derivatives		11 347		—		—		—		—		11 799		—		—		—		—

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK

AB InBev is subject to foreign currency risk when contracts are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity. This includes borrowings, investments, (forecasted) sales, (forecasted) purchases, royalties, dividends, licenses, management fees and interest expense/income. To manage foreign currency risk the company uses mainly foreign currency rate agreements, exchange traded foreign currency futures and cross currency interest rate swaps.

Foreign exchange risk on operating activities

AB InBev’s policy is to hedge operating transactions which are reasonably expected to occur (e.g. cost of goods sold and selling, general & administrative expenses) within the forecast period determined in the financial risk management policy. Operating transactions that are considered certain to occur are hedged without any time limits. Non-operating transactions (such as acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries) are hedged as soon as they are highly probable.

The table below shows the company’s main net foreign currency positions for firm commitments and forecasted transactions for the most important currency pairs. The open positions are the result of the application of AB InBev’s risk management policy. Positive amounts indicate that the company is long (net future cash inflows) in the first currency of the currency pair while negative amounts indicate that the company is short (net future cash outflows) in the first currency of the currency pair. The second currency of the currency pairs listed is the functional currency of the related subsidiary.

	31 December 2018								31 December 2017
	Total			Total		Open			Total			Total		Open
Million US dollar	exposure			hedges		position			exposure			hedges		position
Euro/Canadian dollar		(39	)		39		—			(32	)		32		—
Euro/Mexican peso		(187	)		182		(5	)		(275	)		246		(29	)
Euro/Pound sterling		(239	)		213		(26	)		(82	)		110		28
Euro/Russian ruble		—			—		—			(58	)		68		10
Euro/South African rand		(90	)		52		(38	)		(84	)		84		—
Euro/South Korean won		(51	)		59		8			(53	)		44		(9	)
Euro/Ukrainian hryvnia		—			—		—			(58	)		—		(58	)
Euro/US dollar		(415	)		404		(11	)		(271	)		425		154
Mexican peso/Chinese yuan		(216	)		199		(17	)		—			—		—
Mexican peso/Euro		(300	)		301		1			—			—		—
Pound sterling/Euro		(34	)		34		—			(87	)		128		41
Pound sterling/US dollar		—			—		—			(40	)		40		—
US dollar/Argentinian peso		(573	)		484		(89	)		(678	)		678		—
US dollar/Australian dollar		(209	)		209		—			(469	)		192		(277	)
US dollar/Bolivian boliviano		(76	)		76		—			(20	)		20		—
US dollar/Brazilian real		(1 303	)		1 223		(80	)		(1 184	)		1 184		—
US dollar/Canadian dollar		(362	)		286		(76	)		(306	)		306		—
US dollar/Chilean peso		(156	)		155		1			(324	)		324		—
US dollar/Chinese yuan		(201	)		249		48			(303	)		134		(169	)
US dollar/Colombian peso		(287	)		219		(68	)		(319	)		195		(124	)
US dollar/Euro		(80	)		78		(2	)		(157	)		145		(12	)
US dollar/Mexican peso		(1 151	)		1 082		(69	)		(1 143	)		873		(270	)
US dollar/Nigerian naira		—			—		—			(172	)		—		(172	)
US dollar/Paraguayan guarani		(177	)		166		(11	)		(108	)		108		—
US dollar/Peruvian nuevo sol		(157	)		149		(8	)		(255	)		154		(101	)
US dollar/Russian ruble		—			—		—			(45	)		30		(15	)
US dollar/South African rand		(80	)		83		3			(72	)		66		(6	)
US dollar/South Korean won		(114	)		128		14			(20	)		60		40
US dollar/Ukrainian hryvnia		—			—		—			(18	)		—		(18	)
US dollar/Uruguayan peso		(40	)		41		1			(57	)		57		—
Others		(321	)		264		(57	)		(124	)		104		(20	)

Further analysis on the impact of open currency exposures is performed in the currency sensitivity analysis below.

Hedges of firm commitments and highly probable forecasted transactions denominated in foreign currency are designated as cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange risk on foreign currency denominated debt

It is AB InBev’s policy for subsidiaries to issue debt in its functional currency to the extent possible. Where this is not the case, hedging is put in place unless the cost to hedge outweighs the benefits. On a global basis, the interest rate and debt profile as well as the preferred currency mix are determined based on a holistic risk management approach.

A description of the foreign currency risk hedging of debt instruments issued in a currency other than the functional currency of the subsidiary is further detailed in the Interest Rate Risk section below.

Currency sensitivity analysis

Currency transactional risk

Most of AB InBev’s non-derivative financial instruments are either denominated in the functional currency of the subsidiary or are converted into the functional currency through the use of derivatives. Where illiquidity in the local market prevents hedging at a reasonable cost, the company can have open positions. The transactional foreign currency risk mainly arises from open positions in Australian dollar, Chinese yuan, Colombian peso, Mexican peso, Peruvian nuevo sol, pound sterling, South African rand and South Korean won against the US dollar and the euro. AB InBev estimated the reasonably possible change of exchange rate, on the basis of the average volatility on the open currency pairs, as follows:

	2018
	Closing rate 31 December 2018		Possible closing rate1		Volatility of rates in %
Euro/Mexican peso		22.54		19.21 - 25.86		14.75	%
Euro/Pound sterling		0.89		0.84 - 0.95		6.03	%
Euro/South Korean won		1277.14		1181.98 - 1372.3		7.45	%
Euro/US dollar		1.15		1.06 - 1.23		7.32	%
Pound sterling/US dollar		1.28		1.17 - 1.39		8.45	%
US dollar/Australian dollar		1.42		1.30 - 1.54		8.50	%
US dollar/Chinese yuan		6.88		6.57 - 7.18		4.45	%
US dollar/Colombian peso		3246.70		2868.9 - 3624.5		11.64	%
US dollar/Euro		0.87		0.81 - 0.94		7.32	%
US dollar/Mexican peso		19.68		17.12 - 22.24		13.00	%
US dollar/Nigerian naira		362.54		354.9 - 370.18		2.11	%
US dollar/Peruvian nuevo sol		3.37		3.24 - 3.50		3.90	%
US dollar/South African rand		14.37		11.96 - 16.79		16.82	%
US dollar/South Korean won		1115.40		1029.1 - 1201.71		7.74	%
US dollar/Tanzanian shilling		2298.32		2211.95 - 2384.69		3.76	%
US dollar/Zambian kwacha		11.88		10.28 - 13.47		13.41	%
	2017
	Closing rate 31 December 2017		Possible closing rate2		Volatility of rates in %
Euro/Mexican peso		23.67		20.81 - 26.53		12.07	%
Euro/Pound sterling		0.89		0.82 - 0.96		7.94	%
Euro/Russian ruble		69.12		60.86 - 77.38		11.95	%
Euro/South Korean won		1 280.41		1 181.37 – 1 379.44		7.73	%
Euro/Ukrainian hryvnia		33.66		30.39 - 36.93		9.72	%
Euro/US dollar		1.20		1.11 - 1.28		7.12	%
Pound sterling/US dollar		1.35		1.16 - 1.54		13.99	%
US dollar/Australian dollar		1.28		1.18 - 1.38		7.50	%
US dollar/Chinese yuan		6.51		6.15 - 6.86		5.45	%
US dollar/Colombian peso		2 988.60		2 732.94 – 3 244.26		8.55	%
US dollar/Euro		0.83		0.77 - 0.89		7.12	%
US dollar/Mexican peso		19.74		17.45 - 22.02		11.59	%
US dollar/Nigerian naira		360.03		284.18 - 435.87		21.07	%
US dollar/Peruvian nuevo sol		3.24		3.11 - 3.38		4.19	%
US dollar/Russian ruble		57.63		51.43 - 63.83		10.76	%
US dollar/South African rand		12.35		10.44 - 14.25		15.39	%
US dollar/South Korean won		1 067.63		921.4 –1 213.86		13.70	%
US dollar/Tanzanian shilling		2 235.44		2 176.76 – 2 294.12		2.63	%
US dollar/Ukrainian hryvnia		28.07		26.86 - 29.27		4.30	%
US dollar/Zambian kwacha		9.98		8.91 - 11.05		10.72	%

Had the Australian dollar, Chinese yuan, Colombian peso, Mexican peso, Peruvian nuevo sol, pound sterling, South African rand and South Korean won weakened/strengthened during 2018 by the above estimated changes against the euro or the US dollar, with all other variables held constant, the 2018 impact on consolidated profit before taxes would have been approximately 76m US dollar (142m US dollar in 2017; 112m US dollar in 2016) higher/lower.

Additionally, the AB InBev sensitivity analysis¹ to the foreign exchange rates on its total derivatives positions as of 31 December 2018, shows a positive/negative pre-tax impact on equity reserves of 587m US dollar (639m US dollar in 2017; 774m US dollar in 2016).

Foreign exchange risk on net investments in foreign operations

AB InBev mitigates exposures of its investments in foreign operations using both derivative and non-derivative financial instruments as hedging instruments.

As of 31 December 2018, designated derivative and non-derivative financial instruments in net investment hedges amount to 9 773m US dollar equivalent (7 424m US dollar in 2017) in Holding companies and approximately 632m US dollar equivalent (1 669m US dollar in 2017) at Ambev level. These instruments hedge foreign operations with Brazilian real, Canadian dollar, Dominican peso, euro, Mexican peso, pound sterling, South Korean won and US dollar functional currencies.

¹  Sensitivity analysis is assessed based on the yearly volatility using daily observable market data during 250 days at 31 December 2018.

²  Sensitivity analysis is assessed based on the yearly volatility using daily observable market data during 250 days at 31 December 2017.

Net foreign exchange results

Foreign exchange results recognized on unhedged and hedged exposures are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Cash flow hedges		—			(13	)		(53	)
Economic hedges		(210	)		(49	)		(36	)
Other results - not hedged		216			(242	)		68
		6			(304	)		(21	)

INTEREST RATE RISK

The company applies a dynamic interest rate hedging approach whereby the target mix between fixed and floating rate debt is reviewed periodically. The purpose of AB InBev’s policy is to achieve an optimal balance between cost of funding and volatility of financial results, while taking into account market conditions as well as AB InBev’s overall business strategy.

Fair value hedges

US dollar fixed rate bond hedges (interest rate risk on borrowings in US dollar)

The company manages and reduces the impact of changes in the US dollar interest rates on the fair value of certain fixed rate bonds with an aggregate principal amount of 1.0 billion US dollar through fixed/floating interest rate swaps. These derivative instruments have been designated in a fair value hedge accounting relationship.

Cash flow hedges

Pound sterling bond hedges (foreign currency risk + interest rate risk on borrowings in pound sterling)

In September 2013, the company issued a pound sterling bond for 500m pound sterling at a rate of 4.00% per year and maturing in September 2025. The impact of changes in the pound sterling exchange rate and interest rate on this bond is managed and reduced through pound sterling fixed/euro fixed cross currency interest rate swaps. These derivative instruments have been designated in a cash flow hedge accounting.

Economic Hedges

Marketable debt security hedges (interest rate risk on Brazilian real)

During 2018 and 2017, Ambev invested in highly liquid Brazilian real denominated government debt securities. The company also entered into interest rate future contracts in order to offset the Brazilian real interest rate exposure of these government bonds. Both instruments are measured at fair value with changes recorded into profit or loss and no hedge accounting is required.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The table below reflects the effective interest rates of interest-bearing financial liabilities at balance sheet date as well as the currency in which the debt is denominated.

	Before hedging					After hedging
31 December 2018 Interest-bearing financial liabilities Million US dollar	Effective interest rate			Amount		Effective interest rate			Amount
Floating rate
Australian dollar		2.95	%		214		2.95	%		214
Brazilian real		9.13	%		61		6.86	%		133
Canadian dollar		3.66	%		190		3.38	%		206
Euro		0.24	%		3 138		0.24	%		3 138
US dollar		1.94	%		1 399		2.21	%		2 638
Other		7.19	%		709		7.19	%		709
					5 711					7 038
Fixed rate
Australian dollar		3.28	%		1 871		3.28	%		1 871
Brazilian real		6.74	%		138		5.79	%		66
Canadian dollar		3.23	%		1 904		3.23	%		1 904
Euro		1.76	%		27 465		1.61	%		35 292
Pound sterling		3.83	%		4 173		3.80	%		3 541
South Korean won		—			—		2.45	%		1 000
US dollar		4.28	%		68 570		4.66	%		59 120
Other		8.55	%		82		8.55	%		82
					104 203					102 876

31 December 2017	Before hedging					After hedging
Interest-bearing financial liabilities Million US dollar	Effective interest rate			Amount		Effective interest rate			Amount
Floating rate
Australian dollar		2.68	%		234		2.68	%		234
Brazilian real		9.22	%		122		7.61	%		199
Canadian dollar		2.09	%		207		2.45	%		224
Euro		0.35	%		3 398		0.35	%		3 415
South Africa rand		8.00	%		666		8.00	%		666
US dollar		1.48	%		1 285		1.43	%		2 521
Other		16.68	%		450		16.68	%		450
					6 362					7 709
Fixed rate
Australian dollar		3.70	%		1 838		3.70	%		1 838
Brazilian real		6.43	%		206		5.86	%		112
Canadian dollar		3.08	%		2 543		3.19	%		2 176
Euro		1.88	%		26 386		1.70	%		34 251
Peruvian nuevo sol		6.87	%		33		6.87	%		33
Pound sterling		3.83	%		4 403		3.80	%		3 734
South Korean won		—			—		2.50	%		1 000
US dollar		4.18	%		74 476		4.51	%		65 394
Other		3.36	%		252		2.36	%		252
					110 137					108 790

At 31 December 2018, the total carrying amount of the floating and fixed rate interest-bearing financial liabilities before hedging as listed above includes bank overdrafts of 114m US dollar.

As disclosed in the above table, 7 038m US dollar or 6.40% of the company’s interest-bearing financial liabilities bears interest at a variable rate. The company estimated that the reasonably possible change of the market interest rates applicable to its floating rate debt after hedging is as follows:

	2018
	Interest rate 31 December 20181			Possible interest rate2			Volatility of rates in %
Brazilian real		6.44	%		6.12% - 6.76	%		5.00	%
Canadian dollar		2.29	%		2.15% - 2.42	%		5.91	%
Euro		—			—			2.45	%
US dollar		2.78	%		2.61% - 2.94	%		5.97	%

	2017
	Interest rate 31 December 20171			Possible interest rate2			Volatility of rates in %
Brazilian real		6.90	%		5.29% - 8.50	%		23.27	%
Canadian dollar		1.54	%		1.38% - 1.71	%		10.72	%
Euro		—			—			3.50	%
South African rand		7.16	%		6.88% - 7.43	%		3.84	%
US dollar		1.69	%		1.59% - 1.80	%		6.00	%

When AB InBev applies the reasonably possible increase/decrease in the market interest rates mentioned above on its floating rate debt at 31 December 2018, with all other variables held constant, 2018 interest expense would have been 8m US dollar higher/lower (2017: 12m US dollar; 2016: 23m US dollar). This effect would be more than offset by (60m) US dollar higher/lower interest income on AB InBev’s interest-bearing financial assets (2017: (81)m US dollar; (53)m US dollar).

Interest expense

Interest expense recognized on unhedged and hedged financial liabilities are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost – not hedged		(4 053	)		(4 375	)		(4 119	)
Fair value hedges		(76	)		(11	)		(31	)
Cash flow hedges		22			1			(8	)
Net investment hedges - hedging instruments (interest component)		35			77			34
Economic hedges		100			(6	)		32
		(3 972	)		(4 314	)		(4 092	)

COMMODITY PRICE RISK

The commodity markets have experienced and are expected to continue to experience price fluctuations. AB InBev therefore uses both fixed price purchasing contracts and commodity derivatives to minimize exposure to commodity price volatility. The company has significant exposures to the following commodities: aluminum, barley, coal, corn grits, corn syrup, corrugated board, diesel, fuel oil, glass, hops, labels, malt, natural gas, orange juice, plastics, rice, steel and wheat. As of 31 December 2018, the company has the following commodity derivatives outstanding (in notional amounts):

¹  Applicable 3-month InterBank Offered Rates as of 31 December 2018 and as of 31 December 2017.

²  Sensitivity analysis is assessed based on the yearly volatility using daily observable market data during 250 days at 31 December 2018 and at December 2017. For the Brazilian real floating rate debt, the estimated market interest rate is composed of the InterBank Deposit Certificate (‘CDI’) and the Long-Term Interest Rate (‘TJLP’). With regard to other market interest rates, the company’s analysis is based on the 3-month InterBank Offered Rates applicable for the currencies concerned (e.g. EURIBOR 3M, LIBOR 3M).

Million US dollar	2018		2017
Aluminum swaps		1 670		1 412
Exchange traded sugar futures		62		87
Natural gas and energy derivatives		313		211
Corn swaps		196		223
Exchange traded wheat futures		424		509
Rice swaps		194		221
Plastic derivatives		84		91
		2 943		2 754

Commodity price sensitivity analysis

The impact of changes in the commodity prices would have an immaterial impact on AB InBev’s profit in 2018 profits as most of the company’s commodity derivatives are designated in a hedge accounting.

The table below shows the estimated impact that changes in the price of the commodities, for which AB InBev held material derivative exposures at 31 December 2018, would have on the equity reserves.

	2018
				Pre-tax impact on equity
Million US dollar	Volatility of prices in %1			Prices increase		Prices decrease
Aluminum		22.16	%		370		(370	)
Sugar		29.60	%		18		(18	)
Wheat		29.31	%		124		(124	)
Energy		23.83	%		74		(74	)
Rice		22.08	%		43		(43	)
Corn		23.85	%		47		(47	)
Plastic		20.54	%		17		(17	)

	2017
				Pre-tax impact on equity
Million US dollar	Volatility of prices in %2			Prices increase		Prices decrease
Aluminum		14.83	%		212		(212	)
Sugar		29.38	%		26		(26	)
Wheat		30.99	%		158		(158	)
Energy		20.37	%		43		(43	)
Rice		20.20	%		45		(45	)
Corn		24.81	%		45		(45	)
Plastic		17.50	%		15		(15	)

EQUITY PRICE RISK

AB InBev enters into derivatives to hedge the price risk on its shares when this could negatively impact future cash flows related to the share-based payments programs. AB InBev also hedges its exposure arising from shares issued in connection with the Modelo and SAB combination (see also Note 11 Finance cost and income and Note 23 Changes in equity and earnings per share). These derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting and the changes in fair value are recorded in the profit or loss.

As of 31 December 2018, an exposure for an equivalent of 92.4m of AB InBev shares was hedged, resulting in a total loss of 3.5 billion US dollar recognized in the profit or loss account for the period, of which 1.8 billion US dollar related to the company’s share-based payment programs, 873m US dollar and 849m US dollar related to the Modelo and SAB transactions, respectively.

Between 2012 and 2018, AB InBev reset certain equity derivatives to market price with counterparties. This resulted in a net cash inflow of 2.9 billion US dollar between 2012 and 2018 and, accordingly, a decrease of counterparty risk.

Equity price sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis on the share-based payments hedging program, calculated based on a 22.03% (2017: 15.68%; 2016: 22.84%) reasonably possible volatility¹ of the AB InBev share price, with all the other variables held constant, would show 1 345m US dollar positive/negative impact on the 2018 profit before tax (2017: 1 422m US dollar; 2016: 2 236m US dollar).

CREDIT RISK

Credit risk encompasses all forms of counterparty exposure, i.e. where counterparties may default on their obligations to AB InBev in relation to lending, hedging, settlement and other financial activities. The company has a credit policy in place and the exposure to counterparty credit risk is monitored.

¹  Sensitivity analysis is assessed based on the yearly volatility using daily observable market data during 250 days at 31 December 2018.

²  Sensitivity analysis is assessed based on the yearly volatility using daily observable market data during 250 days at 31 December 2017.

AB InBev mitigates its exposure through a variety of mechanisms. It has established minimum counterparty credit ratings and enters into transactions only with financial institutions of investment grade rating. The company monitors counterparty credit exposures closely and reviews any external downgrade in credit rating immediately. To mitigate pre-settlement risk, counterparty minimum credit standards become more stringent with increases in the duration of the derivatives. To minimize the concentration of counterparty credit risk, the company enters into derivative transactions with different financial institutions.

The company also has master netting agreements with all of the financial institutions that are counterparties to over the counter (OTC) derivatives. These agreements allow for the net settlement of assets and liabilities arising from different transactions with the same counterparty. Based on these factors, AB InBev considers the impact of the risk of counterparty default as at 31 December 2018 to be limited.

Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure of the company. The carrying amount is presented net of the impairment losses recognized. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

	2018							2017
Million US dollar	Gross		Impairment			Net carrying amount		Gross		Impairment			Net carrying amount
Investment in unquoted companies		91		(7	)		84		83		(7	)		76
Investment in debt securities		111		—			111		1 328		—			1 328
Trade receivables		4 400		(160	)		4 240		4 917		(194	)		4 723
Cash deposits for guarantees		197		—			197		209		—			209
Loans to customers		188		—			188		179		—			179
Other receivables		2 359		(106	)		2 253		2 326		(117	)		2 209
Derivatives		307		—			307		483		—			483
Cash and cash equivalents		7 074		—			7 074		10 472		—			10 472
		14 727		(273	)		14 454		19 997		(318	)		19 679

There was no significant concentration of credit risks with any single counterparty per 31 December 2018 and no single customer represented more than 10% of the total revenue of the group in 2018.

Impairment losses

The allowance for impairment recognized during the period per classes of financial assets was as follows:

	2018
Million US dollar	Trade receivables			Loans to customers		FVOCI			Other receivables			Total
Balance at 1 January		(194	)		—		(7	)		(117	)		(318	)
Impairment losses		(40	)		—		—			(3	)		(43	)
Derecognition		29			—		—			6			35
Currency translation and other		44			—		—			9			53
Balance at 31 December		(160	)		—		(7	)		(106	)		(273	)

	2017
Million US dollar	Trade receivables			Loans to customers		FVOCI			Other receivables			Total
Balance at 1 January		(202	)		—		(7	)		(109	)		(318	)
Impairment losses		(55	)		—		—			(4	)		(59	)
Derecognition		53			—		—			1			54
Currency translation and other		10			—		—			(5	)		5
Balance at 31 December		(194	)		—		(7	)		(117	)		(318	)

	2016
Million US dollar	Trade receivables			Loans to customers		FVOCI			Other receivables			Total
Balance at 1 January		(230	)		—		(9	)		(99	)		(338	)
Impairment losses		(43	)		—		—			—			(43	)
Derecognition		69			—		—			2			71
Currency translation and other		2			—		2			(12	)		(8	)
Balance at 31 December		(202	)		—		(7	)		(109	)		(318	)

LIQUIDITY RISK

Historically, AB InBev’s primary sources of cash flow have been cash flows from operating activities, the issuance of debt, bank borrowings and equity securities. AB InBev’s material cash requirements have included the following:

• Debt servicing;

• Capital expenditures;

• Investments in companies;

• Increases in ownership of AB InBev’s subsidiaries or companies in which it holds equity investments;

• Share buyback programs; and

• Payments of dividends and interest on shareholders’ equity.

The company believes that cash flows from operating activities, available cash and cash equivalents as well as short term investments, along with related derivatives and access to borrowing facilities, will be sufficient to fund capital expenditures, financial instrument liabilities and dividend payments going forward. It is the intention of the company to continue to reduce its financial indebtedness through a combination of strong operating cash flow generation and continued refinancing.

The following are the nominal contractual maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities including interest payments and derivative financial assets and liabilities:

	31 December 2018
Million US dollar	Carrying amount1			Contractual cash flows			Less than 1 year			1-2 years			2-3 years			3-5 years			More than 5 years
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Secured bank loans		(479	)		(496	)		(383	)		(39	)		(15	)		(27	)		(31	)
Commercial papers		(1 142	)		(1 142	)		(1 142	)		—			—			—			—
Unsecured bank loans		(108	)		(135	)		(33	)		(6	)		(96	)		—			—
Unsecured bond issues		(107 796	)		(165 979	)		(6 410	)		(9 146	)		(11 636	)		(23 672	)		(115 115	)
Unsecured other loans		(71	)		(110	)		(19	)		(22	)		(12	)		(12	)		(44	)
Finance lease liabilities		(204	)		(316	)		(62	)		(37	)		(33	)		(33	)		(151	)
Bank overdraft		(114	)		(114	)		(114	)		—			—			—			—
Trade and other payables		(24 345	)		(24 722	)		(22 557	)		(260	)		(1 060	)		(333	)		(513	)
		(134 258	)		(193 014	)		(30 720	)		(9 510	)		(12 852	)		(24 077	)		(115 855	)
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities)
Interest rate derivatives		(84	)		(86	)		(39	)		(19	)		(8	)		11			(31	)
Foreign exchange derivatives		(391	)		(401	)		(419	)		18			—			—			—
Cross currency interest rate swaps		(456	)		(457	)		(13	)		113			129			(595	)		(90	)
Commodity derivatives		(225	)		(225	)		(222	)		(3	)		—			—			—
Equity derivatives		(4 877	)		(4 877	)		(4 877	)		—			—			—			—
		(6 033	)		(6 046	)		(5 570	)		109			121			(584	)		(121	)
Of which: related to cash flow hedges		(293	)		(303	)		(233	)		17			2			2			(90	)

	31 December 2017
Million US dollar	Carrying amount			Contractual cash flows			Less than 1 year			1-2 years			2-3 years			3-5 years			More than 5 years
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Secured bank loans		(502	)		(590	)		(318	)		(137	)		(23	)		(42	)		(70	)
Commercial papers		(1 870	)		(1 871	)		(1 871	)		—			—			—			—
Unsecured bank loans		(892	)		(927	)		(761	)		(129	)		(37	)		—			—
Unsecured bond issues		(112 837	)		(167 056	)		(8 951	)		(13 951	)		(12 908	)		(24 655	)		(106 591	)
Unsecured other loans		(68	)		(114	)		(17	)		(23	)		(13	)		(7	)		(54	)
Finance lease liabilities		(213	)		(301	)		(42	)		(42	)		(32	)		(40	)		(145	)
Bank overdraft		(117	)		(117	)		(117	)		—			—			—			—
Trade and other payables		(26 167	)		(26 628	)		(24 756	)		(476	)		(207	)		(289	)		(900	)
		(142 666	)		(197 604	)		(36 833	)		(14 758	)		(13 220	)		(25 033	)		(107 760	)
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities)
Interest rate derivatives		(96	)		(101	)		(9	)		(21	)		(14	)		16			(73	)
Foreign exchange derivatives		(61	)		(52	)		(59	)		7			—			—			—
Cross currency interest rate swaps		(897	)		(1 043	)		65			(128	)		114			(904	)		(190	)
Commodity derivatives		179			143			139			4			—			—			—
Equity derivatives		(1 036	)		(1 134	)		(1 134	)		—			—			—			—
		(1 911	)		(2 187	)		(998	)		(138	)		100			(888	)		(263	)
Of which: related to cash flow hedges		(20	)		(29	)		64			5			2			4			(104	)

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

AB InBev continuously optimizes its capital structure to maximize shareholder value while keeping the financial flexibility to execute the strategic projects. AB InBev’s capital structure policy and framework aims to optimize shareholder value through cash flow distribution to the company from its subsidiaries, while maintaining an investment-grade rating and minimizing investments with returns below AB InBev’s weighted average cost of capital. Besides the statutory minimum equity funding requirements that apply to the company’s subsidiaries in the different countries, AB InBev is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. The management uses the same debt/equity classifications as applied in the company’s IFRS reporting to analyze the capital structure.

¹  “Carrying amount” refers to net book value as recognized in the balance sheet at each reporting date.

FAIR VALUE

The following table summarizes for each type of derivative the fair values recognized as assets or liabilities in the balance sheet:

	Assets				Liabilities						Net
Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017		31 December 2018			31 December 2017			31 December 2018			31 December 2017
Foreign currency
Forward exchange contracts		191		151		(586	)		(211	)		(395	)		(60	)
Foreign currency futures		7		1		(3	)		(2	)		4			(1	)
Interest rate
Interest rate swaps		9		14		(27	)		(37	)		(18	)		(23	)
Cross currency interest rate swaps		32		9		(489	)		(906	)		(457	)		(897	)
Other interest rate derivatives		20		—		(86	)		(73	)		(66	)		(73	)
Commodities
Aluminum swaps		23		178		(172	)		(5	)		(149	)		173
Sugar futures		—		24		(8	)		(20	)		(8	)		4
Wheat futures		13		34		(11	)		(22	)		2			12
Energy		4		—		(54	)		—			(50	)		—
Other commodity derivatives		8		10		(28	)		(20	)		(20	)		(10	)
Equity
Equity derivatives		—		21		(4 877	)		(1 057	)		(4 877	)		(1 036	)
		307		442		(6 340	)		(2 353	)		(6 033	)		(1 911	)
Of which:
Non-current		10		25		(805	)		(937	)		(795	)		(912	)
Current		297		417		(5 535	)		(1 416	)		(5 238	)		(999	)

The following table summarizes the carrying amount and the fair value of the fixed rate interest-bearing financial liabilities as recognized at the balance sheet. Floating rate interest-bearing financial liabilities, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables, including derivatives financial instruments, have been excluded from the analysis as their carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of their fair value:

Interest-bearing financial liabilities Million US dollar	2018 Carrying amount1			2018 Fair value			2017 Carrying amount1			2017 Fair value
Fixed rate
Australian dollar		(1 871	)		(1 927	)		(1 838	)		(1 896	)
Brazilian real		(138	)		(138	)		(206	)		(206	)
Canadian dollar		(1 904	)		(1 817	)		(2 543	)		(2 574	)
Euro		(27 465	)		(26 799	)		(26 386	)		(26 942	)
Peruvian nuevo sol		(24	)		(24	)		(33	)		(33	)
Pound sterling		(4 173	)		(4 320	)		(4 403	)		(4 902	)
US dollar		(68 570	)		(65 873	)		(74 476	)		(83 482	)
Other		(58	)		(58	)		(252	)		(252	)
		(104 203	)		(100 956	)		(110 137	)		(120 287	)

The table sets out the fair value hierarchy based on the degree to which significant market inputs are observable:

Fair value hierarchy 31 December 2018 Million US dollar	Quoted (unadjusted) prices - level 1		Observable market inputs - level 2		Unobservable market inputs - level 3
Financial Assets
Held for trading (non-derivatives)		3		9		—
Derivatives at fair value through profit and loss		—		67		—
Derivatives in a cash flow hedge relationship		7		225		—
Derivatives in a fair value hedge relationship		—		33		—
Derivatives in a net investment hedge relationship		—		14		—
		10		348		—
Financial Liabilities
Deferred consideration on acquisitions at fair value		—		—		1 409
Derivatives at fair value through profit and loss		—		5 699		—
Derivatives in a cash flow hedge relationship		18		507		—
Derivatives in a fair value hedge relationship		—		125		—
Derivatives in a net investment hedge relationship		—		31		—
		18		6 362		1 409

¹  “Carrying amount” refers to net book value as recognized in the balance sheet at each reporting date.

Fair value hierarchy 31 December 2017 Million US dollar	Quoted (unadjusted) prices - level 1		Observable market inputs - level 2		Unobservable market inputs - level 3
Financial Assets
Held for trading (non-derivatives)		1 304		5		—
Derivatives at fair value through profit and loss		—		89		—
Derivatives in a cash flow hedge relationship		9		340		—
Derivatives in a fair value hedge relationship		—		36		—
Derivatives in a net investment hedge relationship		—		9		—
		1 313		479		—
Financial Liabilities
Deferred consideration on acquisitions at fair value		—		—		2 210
Derivatives at fair value through profit and loss		1		1 210		—
Derivatives in a cash flow hedge relationship		28		341		—
Derivatives in a fair value hedge relationship		—		129		—
Derivatives in a net investment hedge relationship		—		685		—
		29		2 365		2 210

NON-DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

As part of the 2012 shareholders agreement between Ambev and ELJ, following the acquisition of Cervecería Nacional Dominicana S.A. (“CND”), a forward-purchase contract (i.e. combination of a written put option and purchased call option) is in place which may result in Ambev acquiring additional shares in CND. In January 2018, ELJ partially exercised its option to sell approximately 30% of the shares of CND for an amount of 0.9 billion US dollar, resulting in Ambev’s participation in CND increasing from 55% to 85%. As of 31 December 2018, the put option for the remaining shares held by ELJ was valued 632 million US dollar (2017: 1.7 billion US dollar before the exercise of the put option by ELJ in January 2018) and recognized as a deferred consideration on acquisitions at fair value in “level 3” category above. The variance is mainly explained by the partial exercise by ELJ of the put option, accretion expenses and currency translation. The fair value of such deferred consideration is calculated based on using present value techniques, namely by discounting futures cash flows at the appropriate rate.

HEDGING RESERVES

The company’s hedging reserves disclosed in note 23 relate to the following instruments:

Million US dollar	Foreign currency			Interest rate		Commodities			Others		Total hedging reserves
As per 1 January 2018		559			—		(20	)		47		586
Change in fair value of hedging instrument recognized in OCI		262			—		97			—		358
Reclassified to profit or loss / cost of inventory		(341	)		—		(137	)		26		(452	)
Deferred tax		—			—		—			2		2
As per 31 December 2018		480			—		(60	)		76		494

Million US dollar	Foreign currency			Interest rate		Commodities			Others		Total hedging reserves
As per 1 January 2017		540			—		204			—		744
Change in fair value of hedging instrument recognized in OCI		(61	)		—		(22	)		—		(83	)
Reclassified to profit or loss / cost of inventory		80			—		(202	)		47		(75	)
Deferred tax		—			—		—			—		—
As per 31 December 2017		559			—		(20	)		47		586

OFFSETTING FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The following financial assets and liabilities are subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting agreements and similar agreements:

	31 December 2018
Million US dollar	Gross amount			Net amount recognized in the statement of financial position1			Other offsetting agreements2			Total net amount
Derivative assets		307			307			(293	)		13
Derivative liabilities		(6 340	)		(6 340	)		293			(6 046	)

¹  Net amount recognized in the statement of financial position after taking into account offsetting agreements that meet the offsetting criteria as per IFRS rules

²  Other offsetting agreements include collateral and other guarantee instruments, as well as offsetting agreements that do not meet the offsetting criteria as per IFRS rules

	31 December 2017
Million US dollar	Gross amount			Net amount recognized in the statement of financial position1			Other offsetting agreements2			Total net amount
Derivative assets		483			483			(466	)		17
Derivative liabilities		(2 394	)		(2 394	)		466			(1 928	)

XML

Operating leases

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Operating leases

30. Operating leases

Non-cancelable operating leases are payable and receivable as follows:

	2018
Million US dollar	Lessee			Sublease		Lessor		Net lease obligations
Within one year		(475	)		149		3		(323	)
Between one and five years		(1 237	)		451		9		(777	)
After five years		(771	)		211		6		(554	)
Total		(2 483	)		811		18		(1 654	)
	2017
Million US dollar	Lessee			Sublease		Lessor		Net lease obligations
Within one year		(210	)		127		2		(181	)
Between one and five years		(1 009	)		425		7		(577	)
After five years		(781	)		211		4		(566	)
Total		(2 100	)		763		13		(1 324	)

Following the sale of Dutch and Belgian pub real estate to Cofinimmo in October 2007, AB InBev entered into lease agreements of 27 years. These operating leases mature in November 2034 and are subleased for an average outstanding period of 6 to 8 years. These leases can be subject to renewal after their expiration date. The impact of such renewal is not reported in the table above.

Furthermore, the company leases a number of warehouses, trucks, factory facilities and other commercial buildings under operating leases. The leases typically run for a period of five to ten years. Lease payments are increased annually to reflect market rentals, if applicable. None of the leases include contingent rentals.

The operating leases listed above represent an undiscounted obligation of 2 483m US dollar. Also, the company has sublet some of the leased pubs and properties, representing an undiscounted right of 811m US dollar.

In 2018, 512m US dollar was recognized as an expense in the income statement in respect of operating leases where the company is the lessee (2017: 471m US dollar; 2016: 272m US dollar), while 133m US dollar was recognized as income in the income statement in respect of subleases (2017: 128m US dollar; 2016: 117m US dollar).

The company also leases out part of its own property under operating leases. In 2018, 3m US dollar was recognized as income in the income statement in respect of operating leases as lessor (2017: 4m US dollar; 2016: 10m US dollar).

XML

Collateral and contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, loans to customers and other

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Collateral and contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, loans to customers and other

31. Collateral and contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, loans to customers and other

Million US dollar	2018		2017
Collateral given for own liabilities		404		426
Collateral and financial guarantees received for own receivables and loans to customers		335		326
Contractual commitments to purchase property, plant and equipment		416		550
Contractual commitments to acquire loans to customers		171		16
Other commitments		1 973		1 834

The collateral given for own liabilities of 404m US dollar at 31 December 2018 contains 197m US dollar cash guarantees. Such cash deposits are a customary feature associated with litigations in Brazil: in accordance with Brazilian laws and regulations a company may or must (depending on the circumstances) place a deposit with a bank designated by the court or provide other security such as collateral on property, plant and equipment. With regard to judicial cases, AB InBev has made the appropriate provisions in accordance with IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets – see also Note 27 Provisions. In the company’s balance sheet the cash guarantees are presented as part of other receivables – see Note 20 Trade and other receivables. The remaining part of collateral given for own liabilities (204m US dollar) contains collateral on AB InBev’s property in favor of the excise tax authorities, the amount of which is determined by the level of the monthly excise taxes due, inventory levels and transportation risk, and collateral on its property, plant and equipment with regard to outstanding loans. To the extent that AB InBev would not respect its obligations under the related outstanding contracts or would lose the pending judicial cases, the collateralized assets would be used to settle AB InBev’s obligations.

To keep AB InBev’s credit risk with regard to receivables and loans to customers as low as possible collateral and other credit enhancements were obtained for a total amount of 335m US dollar at 31 December 2018. Collateral is held on both real estate and debt securities while financial guarantees are obtained from banks and other third parties.

AB InBev has entered into commitments to purchase property, plant and equipment for an amount of 416m US dollar at 31 December 2018.

In a limited number of countries AB InBev has committed itself to acquire loans to customers from banks at their notional amount if the customers do not respect their reimbursement commitments towards the banks. The total outstanding amount of such loans is 171m US dollar at 31 December 2018.

As at 31 December 2018, the following M&A related commitments existed:

• As part of the 2012 shareholders agreement between Ambev and E. León Jimenes S.A.(“ELJ”), following the acquisition of Cervecería Nacional Dominicana S.A. (“CND”), a put and call option is in place which may result in Ambev acquiring additional shares in CND. In January 2018 Ambev increased its participation in CND from 55% to 85%. As of 31 December 2018, the put option for the remaining shares held by ELJ was valued 632 million US dollar (2017: 1.7 billion US dollar before the exercise of the put option by ELJ in January 2018). The corresponding liability is presented as a current liability and recognized as a deferred consideration on acquisitions at fair value in “level 3” category above. See also note 29 Risks arising from financial instruments.

• On 11 October 2016, AB InBev was notified by The Coca-Cola Company of its intention to transition AB InBev’s stake in Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (“CCBA”). CCBA includes the Coca-Cola bottling operations in South Africa, Namibia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Mozambique, Ghana, Mayotte and Comoros. This transaction was completed on 4 October 2017. Furthermore, AB InBev completed in 2018 the sale of its carbonated soft drink businesses in Zambia and Botswana to The Coca-Cola Company. The company also entered into agreements to sell to The Coca-Cola Company all of its carbonated soft drink business in eSwatini (Swaziland) and certain non-alcoholic beverage brands in El Salvador and Honduras. The closing of these transactions is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals. In El Salvador and Honduras, the company has executed long-term bottling agreements, which will become effective upon the closing of the El Salvador and Honduras brand divestitures. In addition, the companies continue to work towards finalizing the terms and conditions for The Coca-Cola Company to acquire AB InBev’s interest in the bottling operations in Zimbabwe and Lesotho. These transactions are subject to the relevant regulatory and shareholder approvals in the different jurisdictions.

Other commitments amount to 1 973m US dollar at 31 December 2018 and mainly cover guarantees given to pension funds, rental and other guarantees.

In order to fulfil AB InBev’s commitments under various outstanding stock option plans, AB InBev entered into stock lending arrangements for up to 20 million of its own ordinary shares. AB InBev shall pay any dividend equivalent, after tax in respect of the loaned securities. This payment will be reported through equity as dividend. As of 31 December 2018, 20 million loaned securities were used to fulfil stock option plan commitments.

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Contingencies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

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Contingencies

32. Contingencies¹

The company has contingencies for which, in the opinion of management and its legal counsel, the risk of loss is possible but not probable and therefore no provisions have been recorded. Due to their nature, such legal proceedings and tax matters involve inherent uncertainties including, but not limited to, court rulings, negotiations between affected parties and governmental actions, and as a consequence AB InBev management cannot at this stage estimate the likely timing of resolution of these matters. The most significant contingencies are discussed below.

AMBEV TAX MATTERS

As of 31 December 2018, AB InBev’s material tax proceedings related to Ambev and its subsidiaries. Estimates of amounts of possible loss are as follows:

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Income tax and social contribution		9 773		9 600
Value-added and excise taxes		6 166		5 987
Other taxes		1 434		1 390
		17 373		16 977

The most significant tax proceedings of Ambev are discussed below.

INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION

During 2005, certain subsidiaries of Ambev received assessments from the Brazilian Federal Tax Authorities relating to profits of its foreign subsidiaries. In December 2008, the Administrative Court rendered a partially favorable decision to Ambev, and in connection with the remaining part, Ambev filed an appeal to the Administrative Upper House, which was denied in full in March 2017. In September 2017, Ambev filed a judicial proceeding for this tax assessment and requested a motion of injunction, which was granted to Ambev. In 2013, 2016, 2017 and 2018 Ambev received other tax

¹  Amounts have been converted to US dollar at the closing rate of the respective period.

assessments related to profits of its foreign subsidiaries. In July and September 2018, with respect to two tax assessments, the Administrative Upper House rendered unfavorable decisions to Ambev. In one such case, Ambev filled a judicial proceeding and requested a motion of injunction, which was granted to Ambev. In the other case, Ambev is analyzing possible appeals. In October 2018, the Lower Administrative Court rendered a partially favorable decision to Ambev in another of the ongoing tax assessments. Ambev is waiting to be formally notified of such decision to analyze possible appeals. As of 31 December 2018, Ambev management estimates the exposure of approximately 7.7 billion Brazilian real (2.0 billion US dollar) as a possible risk, and approximately 46m Brazilian real (12m US dollar) as a probable loss.

In December 2011, Ambev received a tax assessment related to the goodwill amortization resulting from the InBev Holding Brasil S.A. merger with Ambev. The final decision rendered by the Lower Administrative Court was partially favorable to Ambev. Subsequently, Ambev filed a judicial proceeding to discuss the unfavorable part and requested a motion of injunction, which was granted to Ambev. The favorable portion to Ambev, will be reexamined by the Administrative Upper House. In June 2016, Ambev received a new tax assessment charging the remaining value of the goodwill amortization and filed a defense. In March 2017, Ambev was notified of a partially favorable first level administrative decision and filed an appeal to the Lower Administrative Court. In May 2018, Ambev received a partially favorable decision at the Lower Administrative Court and is currently waiting to be notified of the decision to analyze possible appeals. Ambev management estimates possible losses in relation to these assessments to be approximately 9.3 billion Brazilian real (2.4 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. In the event Ambev is required to pay these amounts, AB InBev will reimburse the amount proportional to the benefit received by AB InBev pursuant to the merger protocol, as well as the related costs.

In October 2013, Ambev received a tax assessment related to the goodwill amortization resulting from the merger of Beverage Associates Holding Limited (“BAH”) into Ambev. The decision from the first level administrative Court was unfavorable to Ambev. After considering a motion to clarify by Ambev, the unfavorable decision was confirmed and Ambev filed an appeal to the Lower Administrative Court. In November 2018, Ambev received a partially favorable decision at the Lower Administrative Court and is currently waiting to be formally notified of the decision to analyze possible appeals. In April and August 2018, Ambev received new tax assessments charging the remaining value of the goodwill amortization and filed defenses, which are currently pending analysis by the first administrative level. Ambev management estimates the amount of possible losses in relation to this assessment to be approximately 2.1 billion Brazilian real (0.5 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

In November 2017, Ambev received a tax assessment related to the goodwill amortization resulting from the merger of CND Holdings into Ambev. Ambev filed a defense in December 2017. In November 2018, Ambev received an unfavorable decision from the first administrative level and filled an appeal to the Lower Administrative Court, which is currently pending. Ambev management estimates the amount of possible losses in relation to this assessment to be approximately 1.1 billion Brazilian real (0.3 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

Ambev and certain of its subsidiaries received a number of assessments from Brazilian federal tax authorities relating to the offset of tax loss carry forward arising in the context of business combinations. In February 2016, the Administrative Upper House ruled unfavorably to Ambev in two such cases. Ambev filed judicial proceedings to discuss the matter. In September 2016, Ambev received a favorable first level decision in one of the judicial claims. In March 2017, Ambev received an unfavorable first level decision in another case and filed an appeal to the judicial Court. Both cases are awaiting analysis by the judicial Court. Ambev management estimates the total exposures of possible loss in relation to these assessments to be approximately 0.5 billion Brazilian real (0.1 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018.

In December 2015 and 2016, Ambev received tax assessments related to the disallowance of alleged non-deductible expenses and the deduction of certain losses mainly associated to financial investments and loans. Ambev presented defenses, which are pending review by the first administrative level. Ambev management estimates the amount of possible loss in relation to those assessments to be approximately 4.6 billion Brazilian real (1.2 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection with these assessments.

Since 2014, Ambev has been receiving tax assessments from the Brazilian Federal Tax Authorities related to the disallowance of deductions associated with alleged unproven taxes paid abroad, for which the decision from the Administrative Upper House is still pending. In September 2017, Ambev decided to include part of those tax assessments in the Brazilian Federal Tax Regularization Program of the Provisional Measure No 783. In June 2018, Ambev was notified of a favorable first administrative level decision cancelling four of these assessments (offsets of 2015 and 2016). However, in August and September 2018, the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service issued new decisions reestablishing these assessments and issued new tax assessments related to these matters. As of 31 December 2018, Ambev management estimates the exposure of approximately 9.5 billion Brazilian real (2.5 billion US dollar) as a possible risk, and accordingly has not recorded a provision for such amount.

In April 2016, Arosuco (a subsidiary of Ambev) received a tax assessment regarding the use of the “presumed profit” method for the calculation of income tax and the social contribution on net profit instead of the “real profit” method. In September 2017, Arosuco received the unfavorable first level administrative decision and filed an appeal to the Lower Administrative Court. Arosuco management estimates the amount of possible losses in relation to this assessment to be approximately 0.6 billion Brazilian real (0.2 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Arosuco has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

ICMS VALUE ADDED TAX, IPI EXCISE TAX AND TAXES ON NET SALES

In Brazil, goods manufactured within the Manaus Free Trade Zone intended for remittance elsewhere in Brazil are exempt from IPI excise tax. There is discussion on whether the acquisition of such benefited goods gives rise to the right of IPI excise tax credits by the relevant acquirers. Ambev’s subsidiaries have been registering IPI excise tax presumed credits upon the acquisition of exempted goods manufactured therein and are discussing the matter at the courts. Since 2009, Ambev has been receiving a number of tax assessments from the Brazilian Federal Tax Authorities relating to the disallowance of such presumed IPI excise tax credits and other IPI excise tax credits, which are under discussion before the Brazilian Supreme Court, with a trial expected to occur in April 2019. Ambev management estimates the possible loss related to these assessments to be approximately 3.8 billion Brazilian real (1.0 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

Over the years, Ambev has also received tax assessments from the Brazilian Federal Tax Authorities charging federal taxes allegedly unduly offset with the disallowed presumed IPI excise tax credits which are under discussion in the abovementioned proceedings. Ambev is challenging these charges before the courts. Ambev management estimates the possible loss related to these assessments to be approximately 1.1 billion Brazilian real (0.3 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

In 2014 and 2015, Ambev received tax assessments from the Brazilian Federal Tax Authorities to charge the IPI excise tax, supposedly due over remittances of manufactured goods to related factories. The cases are being challenged at both the administrative and judicial levels of the courts. Ambev management estimates the possible loss related to these assessments to be approximately 1.6 billion Brazilian real (0.4 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

Ambev is currently challenging tax assessments issued by the States of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais and other States questioning the legality of ICMS tax credits arising from transactions with companies that have tax incentives. The cases are being challenged at both the administrative and judicial level of the courts. Ambev management estimates the possible losses related to these assessments to be approximately 2.1 billion Brazilian real (0.5 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

In 2013, 2014 and 2015, Ambev was assessed by the States of Pará, and Piauí to charge the ICMS supposedly due with respect to unconditional discounts granted by Ambev. The cases are being challenged at both the administrative and judicial level of the courts. Ambev management estimates the possible loss involved in these proceedings to be approximately 0.6 billion Brazilian real (0.2 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

Over the years, Ambev has received tax assessments to charge supposed ICMS differences considered due when the price of the products sold by Ambev is above the fixed price table basis established by the relevant States, cases in which the State tax authorities understand that the calculation basis should be based on a value-added percentage over the actual prices and not the fixed table price. Ambev is currently challenging those charges before the courts. Among other similar cases, Ambev received three assessments issued by the State of Minas Gerais in the original amount of 1.4 billion Brazilian real (0.4 billion US dollar). In the first quarter of 2018, the Upper House of the Administrative Tax Court of the State of Minas Gerais ruled unfavorably to Ambev on these three cases. The State of Minas Gerais filed tax foreclosures to charge the amounts discussed in these three cases and Ambev filed defenses with the judicial courts. In 2017, Ambev received assessments from the State of Rio de Janeiro in the original amount of 0.9 billion Brazilian real (0.2 billion US dollar). Ambev presented appeals against such tax assessments and now awaits the decision by the Tax Administrative Court. Ambev management estimates the total possible loss related to this issue to be approximately 7.7 billion Brazilian real (2.0 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has recorded provisions in the total amount of 8m Brazilian real (2m US dollar) in relation to certain proceedings for which it considers the chances of loss to be probable due to specific procedural issues.

In 2015, Ambev received a tax assessment issued by the State of Pernambuco to charge ICMS differences due to an alleged non-compliance with the State tax incentive Agreement (“PRODEPE”) as a result of the rectification of its monthly reports. The State tax authorities understood that Ambev was not able to use the incentive due to this rectification. In 2017, Ambev had a final favorable decision in the sense that such assessment was null due to formal mistakes of the tax auditor. However, in September 2018, Ambev received a new tax assessment to discuss the same matter. There are other assessments related to this same tax incentive agreement. Ambev management estimates the possible losses related to this issue to be approximately 0.6 billion Brazilian real (0.2 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. Ambev has recorded a provision in the total amount of 3m Brazilian real (1m US dollar) in relation to one proceeding it considers the chances of loss to be partially probable.

SOCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS

Ambev received some tax assessments issued by the Brazilian Federal Tax Authorities relating to amounts allegedly due under Integration Program / Social Security Financing Levy (PIS/COFINS) over bonus products granted to its customers. The cases are being challenged at both the administrative and judicial levels of the Courts. Ambev management estimates the possible loss related to these assessments to be approximately 4.0 billion Brazilian real (1.0 billion US dollar) as of 31 December 2018. No related provision has been made.

OTHER TAX MATTERS

In February 2015, the European Commission opened an in-depth state aid investigation into the Belgian excess profit ruling system. On 11 January 2016, the European Commission adopted a negative decision finding that the Belgian excess profit ruling system constitutes an aid scheme incompatible with the internal market and ordering Belgium to recover the incompatible aid from a number of aid beneficiaries. The Belgian authorities have contacted the companies that have benefitted from the system and have advised each company of the amount of incompatible aid that is potentially subject to recovery. The European Commission decision was appealed to the European Union’s General Court by Belgium on 22 March 2016 and by AB InBev on 12 July 2016. The appeals do not suspend the recovery process, and AB InBev cannot at this stage estimate the final outcome of such legal proceedings. Based on the estimated exposure related to the excess profit ruling applicable to AB InBev, the different elements referred to above, as well as the possibility that taxes paid abroad and non-recognized tax loss carryforwards could eventually partly or fully offset amounts subject to recovery, if any, AB InBev has not recorded any provisions in connection therewith as of 31 December 2018.

In addition, the Belgian tax authorities have also questioned the validity and the actual application of the excess profit ruling that was issued in favor of AB InBev and have refused the actual tax exemption which it confers. Against such decision AB InBev has filed a court claim before the Brussels court of first instance. Also in respect of this aspect of the excess profit ruling matter, considering the company’s and its counsel assessment, as well as the position taken by the tax authorities’ mediation services, in respect of the merits of the case, AB InBev has not recorded any provisions as of 31 December 2018.

On 24 January 2019, AB InBev deposited 68m EUR on a blocked account. Depending on the final outcome of the European Court procedures on the Belgian excess profit ruling system, as well as the pending Belgian court case, this amount will either be slightly modified, or released back to the company or paid over to the Belgian State.

On 14 February 2019, the European General Court concluded that the Belgian excess profit ruling system does not constitute illegal state aid. The European Commission can appeal the judgment of the General Court.

WARRANTS

Certain holders of warrants issued by Ambev in 1996 for exercise in 2003 proposed lawsuits to subscribe correspondent shares for an amount lower than Ambev considers as established upon the warrant issuance. In case Ambev loses the totality of these lawsuits, the issuance of 172,831,574 shares would be necessary. Ambev would receive in consideration funds that are materially lower than the current market value. This could result in a dilution of about 1% to all Ambev shareholders. Furthermore, the holders of these warrants are claiming that they should receive the dividends relative to these shares since 2003, approximately 0.9 billion Brazilian real (0.2 billion US dollar) in addition to legal fees. Ambev disputes these claims and intends to continue to vigorously defend its case. Five of the six lawsuits were ruled favorable to Ambev by the Superior Court of Justice (STJ). Two of them during the year of 2017. All of these five cases are pending final judgment by STJ’s Special Court. In November 2017, the Federal Public Prosecutor filled a motion favorable to Ambev’s position in one of the cases. Considering all of these facts, the company and its external counsels strongly believe that the chance of loss in these cases is remote.

ANTITRUST MATTERS

On 12 December 2014, a lawsuit was commenced in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice against the Liquor Control Board of Ontario, Brewers Retail Inc. (known as The Beer Store or “TBS”) and the owners of Brewers Retail Inc. (Molson Coors Canada, Sleeman Breweries Ltd. and Labatt Breweries of Canada LP). The lawsuit was brought in Canada pursuant to the Ontario Class Proceedings Act, and sought, among other things: (i) to obtain a declaration that the defendants conspired with each other to allocate markets for the supply of beer sold in Ontario since 1 June 2000; (ii) to obtain a declaration that Brewers Retail Inc. and the owners of Brewers Retail Inc. conspired to fix, increase and/or maintain prices charged to Ontario licensees (on-trade) for beer and the fees charged by TBS to other competitive brewers who wished to sell their products through TBS and (iii) damages for unjust enrichment. As part of this third allegation, the plaintiffs allege illegal trade practices by the owners of Brewers Retail Inc. They are seeking damages not exceeding 1.4 billion Canadian dollar (1.0 billion US dollar), as well as, punitive, exemplary and aggravated damages of 5m Canadian dollar (4m US dollar) and changes/repeals of the affected legislation. In March 2018, the court granted summary judgment and dismissed the class claims. The plaintiffs have appealed. The company has not recorded any provision in connection therewith.

In 2016, the European Commission announced an investigation into alleged abuse of a dominant position by AB InBev in Belgium through certain practices aimed at restricting trade from other European Union member states to Belgium. In connection with these ongoing proceedings, AB InBev made a provision of 230m US dollar.

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Non-controlling interests

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

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Non-controlling interests

33. Non-controlling interests

As of 31 December 2018 and 2017, material non-controlling interests relate to Ambev, a Brazilian listed subsidiary in which AB InBev has 62% ownership. The tables below provide summarized information of Ambev’s audited consolidated financial statements as of as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, in accordance with IFRS.

Summarized financial information of Ambev, in which the company has material non-controlling interests, is as follows:

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Summarized balance sheet information
Current assets		6 537		7 472
Non-current assets		17 755		18 783
Current liabilities		6 408		8 672
Non-current liabilities		3 032		3 078
Equity attributable to equity holders		14 540		13 908
Non-controlling interests		312		597

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Summarized income statement and comprehensive income information
Revenue		13 819			14 961			13 123
Net income		3 130			2 452			3 765
Attributable to:
Equity holders		3 033			2 290			3 611
Non-controlling interests		97			162			155
Net income		3 130			2 452			3 765
Other comprehensive income		629			809			(1 534	)
Total comprehensive income		3 759			3 261			2 231
Attributable to:
Equity holders		3 629			3 090			2 190
Non-controlling interests		130			171			41
Summarized cash flow information
Cash flow from operating activities		4 928			5 583			3 552
Cash flow from investing activities		(1 011	)		(960	)		(1 697	)
Cash flow from financing activities		(3 638	)		(4 018	)		(3 351	)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		279			605			(1 496	)

Dividends paid by Ambev to non-controlling interests (i.e. to entities outside the AB InBev Group) amounted to 0.8 billion US dollar, 1.1 billion US dollar and 1.2 billion US dollar for 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Other non-controlling interests not deemed individually material by the company mainly related to the company’s operations in Africa in association with the Castel Group (e.g., Botswana, Ghana, Mozambique, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia), as well as non-controlling interests recognized in respect of the company’s subsidiaries in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

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Related parties

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

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Related parties

34. Related parties

Transactions with directors and Executive board OF Management Members (KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL)

In addition to short-term employee benefits (primarily salaries) AB InBev’s Executive Board of Management members were entitled in 2018 to post-employment benefits. In particular, members of the Executive Board of Management participated in the pension plan of their respective country – see also Note 25 Employee Benefits. Finally, key management personnel are eligible for the company’s share option; restricted stock and/or share swap program (see Note 26 Share-based Payments). Total directors and Executive Board of Management compensation included in the income statement can be detailed as follows:

	2018				2017				2016
Million US dollar	Directors		Executive Board of Management		Directors		Executive Board of Management		Directors		Executive Board of Management
Short-term employee benefits		2		27		2		28		2		18
Post-employment benefits		—		—		—		1		—		—
Share-based payments		—		24		3		68		3		64
		2		52		5		97		5		82

Directors’ compensation consists mainly of directors’ fees.

During 2018, AB InBev entered into the following transactions:

• The acquisition, through Grupo Modelo and its subsidiaries, of information technology and infrastructure services for a consideration of approximately 1.0m US dollar from a company in which one of the company’s Board Member had significant influence as of 31 December 2018.

• The acquisition, mainly through its subsidiary Bavaria S.A., of transportation services, lease agreements and advertising services for an aggregated consideration of 8.1m US dollar from companies in which one of the company’s Board Member had a significant influence as of 31 December 2018. The outstanding balance of these transactions as of 31 December 2018 amounts to 0.2m US dollar.

JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Significant interests in joint ventures include three entities in Brazil, one in Mexico and two in Canada. None of these joint ventures are material to the company. Aggregate amounts of AB InBev’s interest are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018		2017			2016
Non-current assets		11		12			11
Current assets		5		5			5
Non-current liabilities		9		11			9
Current liabilities		12		6			6
Result from operations		4		(3	)		(6	)
Profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		3		(3	)		(7	)

TRANSACTIONS WITH ASSOCIATES

Significant interests in associates are shown in note 16 Investments in associates. AB InBev’s transactions with associates were as follows:

Million US dollar	2018		2017		2016
Gross profit		74		91		(47	)
Current assets		152		73		(8	)
Current liabilities		130		20		20

TRANSACTIONS WITH PENSION PLANS

AB InBev’s transactions with pension plans mainly comprise 12m US dollar other income from pension plans in the US.

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Supplemental guarantor financial information

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

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Supplemental guarantor financial information

35. Supplemental guarantor financial information

The following guarantor financial information is presented to comply with U.S. SEC disclosure requirements of Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X.

The issuances or exchanges of securities described below are related to securities issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. or Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc., and in each case fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (the “Parent Guarantor”). Each such security is also jointly and severally guaranteed by Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC, Brandbrew S.A., Brandbev S.à r.l. and Cobrew NV (the “Other Subsidiary Guarantors”), and by Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. (in respect of debt issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc.) and by Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc. (in respect of debt issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.). The following notes issued by Anheuser-Busch Worldwide Inc. and Anheuser-Busch Finance Inc. and registered with the SEC were outstanding as of 31 December 2018:

• On 6 January 2010, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. issued 0.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2040. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 6.375% and will mature on 15 January 2040. The issuance closed on 5 February 2010. In connection with bond exchange on 6 April and 19 April 2017, 51.12% of the principal of the 2040 note was exchanged. The remaining principal of the note amounts to 0.24 billion US dollar.

• On 24 January 2011, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. issued 0.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2021. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 4.375% and will mature on 15 February 2021. The issuance closed on 27 January 2011.

• On 14 March 2011, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. completed an exchange offer for the following series of unregistered notes (i) 1.25 billion US dollar principal amount of 8.2% notes due 2039 and (ii) 1.0 billion US dollar principal amount of 6.875% notes due 2019 and (iii) 0.45 billion US dollar principal amount of 8.0 % notes due 2039. In connection with the exchange offer, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. issued freely tradable, SEC-registered with otherwise substantially the same terms and conditions.

• On 16 July 2012, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. issued 3.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2022 and 1.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2042. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 2.500% for the 2022 notes and 3.750% for the 2042 notes.

• On 17 January 2013, Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc. issued 1.25 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2023 and 0.75 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2043. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 2.625% for the 2023 notes and 4.000% for the 2043 notes.

• On 27 January 2014, Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc. issued 5.25 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of bonds, consisting of; 250m US dollar aggregate principal amount of floating rate notes due 2019; 1.4 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2024; and 850m US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2044. The fixed rate notes bear interest at an annual rate of 3.700% for the 2024 notes; and 4.625% for the 2044 notes. The floating rate notes bear interest at an annual rate of 40.00 basis points above three-month LIBOR.

• On 23 July 2015, Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc. issued 565 million US dollar aggregated principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2045. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 4.60%.

• On 25 January 2016, Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc. issued 46.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of bonds, consisting of 7.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2021; 6.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2023; 11.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2026¹; 6.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2036¹; 11.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2046¹; and 500m US dollar aggregate principal amount of floating rate notes due 2021. The fixed rate notes will bear interest at an annual rate of 2.650% for the 2021 notes; 3.300% for the 2023 notes; 3.650% for the 2026 notes; 4.700% for the 2036 notes and 4.900% for the 2046 notes. The 2021 floating rate notes bear interest at an annual rate of 126.00 basis points above three-month LIBOR.

• On 29 January 2016, Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc. issued 1.47 billion US dollar aggregated principal amount of fixed rate notes due 2046. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 4.915%.

• On 16 December 2016, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. completed an exchange offer for up to 6.8 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of certain SAB Group notes, in connection with which Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. issued (i) 309 million US dollar aggregate principal amount of floating rate notes due 2018; (ii) 641 million US dollar aggregate principal amount of 2.200% fixed rate notes due 2018; (iii) 2.35 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of 3.750% fixed rates due 2022; (iv) 298 million US dollar aggregate principal amount of 6.625% fixed rate notes due 2033; (v) 300 million US dollar aggregate principal amount of 5.875% fixed rate notes due 2035; and (vi) 1.49 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of 4.950% fixed rate notes due 2042. The floating rate notes bear interest at an annual rate of 69.00 basis points above three-month LIBOR.

• On 6 April and 19 April 2017, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. completed U.S. private exchange offers for certain outstanding notes issued by either Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC or Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. in exchange for a combination of new Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. Notes due 2048 and cash. The new notes have 1,735,171,000 US dollar aggregate principal amount outstanding, mature on 6 October 2048 and bear interest at a rate per annum of 4.439%².

• On 21 August 2017, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. completed an exchange offer for the unregistered 1,735,171,000 US dollar principal amount of 4.439% notes due 2048. In connection with the exchange offer, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. issued freely tradable, SEC-registered notes with otherwise substantially the same terms and conditions.

• On 4 April 2018, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. completed an exchange offer for up to 10.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of certain bonds and issued (i) 1.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of 3.500% fixed rate notes due 2024; (ii) 2.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of 4.000% fixed rate notes due 2028; (iii) 1.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of 4.375% fixed rates due 2038; (iv) 2.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of 4.600% fixed rate notes due 2048; (v) 1.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of 4.750% fixed rate notes due 2058; and (vi) 500 million US dollar aggregate principal of floating rate notes due 2024. The floating rate notes bear interest at an annual rate of 74.00 basis points above three-month LIBOR.

¹  These notes were exchanged on 26 November 2018 by notes co-issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. and Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC.

²  In accordance to IFRS 9, on the transition date the difference between the new carry amount and old carry amount was booked in the Retained Earnings. See also Note 16 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings.

• On 26 November 2018, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. and Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC completed an exchange offer for certain notes originally issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc on 25 January 2016. The aggregate principal amount accepted for offer are (i) 9.5 billion US dollar of 4.900% fixed rate notes due 2046; 5.4 billion US dollar of 4.700% fixed rate notes due 2036; and 8.6 billion US dollar of 3.650% fixed rate notes due 2026.

The following condensed consolidated financial information presents the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017, the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the period ended 31 December 2018 and 2017 of (a) Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, (b) Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. (guarantor of notes issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc.), (c) Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc. (guarantor of notes issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. and notes co-issued by Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC and Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.), (d) Anheuser Busch Companies, LLC (guarantor of notes issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. and notes issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc.), (e) the Other Subsidiary Guarantors, (f) the non-guarantor subsidiaries, (g) elimination entries necessary to consolidate the Parent with the issuer, the guarantor subsidiaries and the non-guarantor subsidiaries; and (h) the Company on a consolidated basis. Investments in consolidated subsidiaries are presented under the equity method of accounting.

Separate financial statements and other disclosures with respect to the guarantor subsidiaries have not been provided as management believes the following information is sufficient, as the guarantor subsidiaries are 100% owned by the Parent and all guarantees are full and unconditional, except for certain customary release provisions, including: (1) the sale or disposal of all or substantially all of the assets of a guarantor subsidiary; (2) the sale or other disposition of the capital stock of a guarantor subsidiary; (3) the contemporaneous release of substantially all of a guarantor subsidiary’s guarantees of other indebtedness for which such guarantor subsidiary also provides a guarantee; and (4) if a guarantor subsidiary would be required to include full financial statements in any registration statement filed with the SEC in place of this condensed consolidated information. Except as disclosed in Note 23 Changes in Equity and Earnings per Share, there are no restrictions on the Company’s ability to obtain funds from any of its direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries through dividends, loans or advances.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING INCOME STATEMENT

For the year ended 31 December 2018 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV			Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.		Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC			Subsidiary Guarantors			Non-Guarantors			Eliminations			Total
Revenue		592			—			—		15 584			—			40 932			(2 489	)		54 619
Cost of sales		(370	)		—			—		(7 318	)		—			(15 160	)		2 489			(20 359	)
Gross profit		222								8 266						25 772						34 259
Distribution expenses		(35	)		—			—		(1 147	)		—			(4 588	)		—			(5 770	)
Sales and marketing expenses		(187	)		—			—		(2 036	)		—			(5 660	)		—			(7 883	)
Administrative expenses		(205	)		—			—		(550	)		(51	)		(2 659	)		—			(3 465	)
Other operating income/(expenses)		579			1 125			—		(1 563	)		3			(179	)		—			(35	)
Profit from operations		374			1 125			—		2 970			(48	)		12 685			—			17 106
Net finance cost		(209	)		(3 047	)		37		2 443			113			(8 066	)		—			(8 729	)
Share of result of associates		—			—			—		3			—			150			—			153
Profit before tax		165			(1 922	)		37		5 416			65			4 769						8 530
Income tax expense		—			293			—		(726	)		(2	)		(2 404	)		—			(2 839	)
Profit		165			(1 629	)		37		4 690			63			2 365			—			5 691
Income from subsidiaries		4 203			1 887			—		98			849			3 172			(10 209	)		—
Profit from continuing operations		4 368			259			37		4 788			912			5 537			(10 209	)		5 691
Profit from discontinued operations		—			—			—		—			—			—			—			—
Profit of the year		4 368			259			37		4 788			912			5 537			(10 209	)		5 691
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev		4 368			259			37		4 787			912			4 215			(10 209	)		4 368
Non-controlling interest		—			—			—		—			—			1 323			—			1 323
Profit of the year attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev		4 368			259			37		4 787			912			4 215			(10 209	)		4 368
Non-controlling interest		—			—			—		—			—			1 323			—			1 323

For the year ended 31 December 2017 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV			Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.			Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC			Subsidiary Guarantors			Non-Guarantors			Eliminations			Total
Revenue		540			—			—			14 015			—			44 235			(2 346	)		56 444
Cost of sales		(338	)		—			—			(5 838	)		—			(17 556	)		2 346			(21 386	)
Gross profit		202			—			—			8 177			—			26 679						35 058
Distribution expenses		(23	)		—			—			(996	)		—			(4 857	)		—			(5 876	)
Sales and marketing expenses		(181	)		—			—			(2 208	)		—			(5 993	)		—			(8 382	)
Administrative expenses		(255	)		—			—			(338	)		(66	)		(3 182	)		—			(3 841	)
Other operating income/(expenses)		793			1 066			—			(1 845	)		8			170			—			192
Profit from operations		536			1 066			—			2 790			(58	)		12 817			—			17 152
Net finance cost		(819	)		(3 064	)		26			3 218			942			(6 810	)		—			(6 507	)
Share of result of associates											2						428			—			430
Profit before tax		(283	)		(1 998	)		26			6 110			884			6 435			—			11 076
Income tax expense		(16	)		614			(17	)		1 506			(177	)		(3 830	)		—			(1 920	)
Profit		(299	)		(1 384	)		9			7 516			708			2 605			—			9 155
Income from subsidiaries		8 295			3 721						126			4 041			6 204			(22 387	)
Profit from continuing operations		7 996			2 337			9			7 641			4 749			8 809			(22 387	)		9 155
Profit from discontinued operations		—			—			—			—			—			28			—			28
Profit of the year		7 996			2 337			9			7 641			4 749			8 837			(22 387	)		9 183
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev		7 996			2 337			9			7 641			4 749			7 623			(22 387	)		7 968
Non-controlling interest		—			—			—			—			—			1 187			—			1 187
Profit of the year attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev		7 996			2 337			9			7 641			4 749			7 651			(22 387	)		7 996
Non-controlling interest		—			—			—			—			—			1 187			—			1 187

For the year ended 31 December 2016 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV			Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.		Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC			Subsidiary Guarantors			Non-Guarantors			Eliminations			Total
Revenue		506			—			—		14 135			—			32 884			(2 008	)		45 517
Cost of sales		(300	)		—			—		(5 923	)		—			(13 587	)		2 008			(17 803	)
Gross profit		206			—			—		8 212			—			19 297			—			27 715
Distribution expenses		(27	)		—			—		(967	)		—			(3 549	)		—			(4 543	)
Sales and marketing expenses		(204	)		—			—		(2 372	)		—			(5 169	)		—			(7 745	)
Administrative expenses		(198	)		(4	)		—		(344	)		(40	)		(2 297	)		—			(2 883	)
Other operating income/(expenses)		464			559			—		(1 286	)		3			598			—			338
Profit from operations		241			555			—		3 244			(38	)		8 880			—			12 882
Net finance cost		(1 599	)		(1 283	)		36		(83	)		(3 722	)		(1 913	)		—			(8 564	)
Share of result of associates										2						14						16
Profit before tax		(1 358	)		(728	)		36		3 163			(3 760	)		6 981			—			4 334
Income tax expense					280			2		(1 386	)		28			(537	)		—			(1 613	)
Profit		(1 358	)		(448	)		38		1 776			(3 731	)		6 444			—			2 721
Income from subsidiaries		2 599			1 958			—		1 030			292			1 469			(7 348	)		—
Profit from continuing operations		1 241			1 510			38		2 806			(3 439	)		7 913			(7 348	)		2 721
Profit from discontinued operations		—			—			—		—			—			48			—			48
Profit of the year		1 241			1 510			38		2 806			(3 439	)		7 961			(7 348	)		2 769
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev		1 241			1 510			38		2 806			(3 439	)		6 385			(7 348	)		1 193
Non-controlling interest		—			—			—		—			—			1 528			—			1 528
Profit of the year attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev		1 241			1 510			38		2 806			(3 439	)		6 433			(7 348	)		1 241
Non-controlling interest		—			—			—		—			—			1 528			—			1 528

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 31 December 2018 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV		Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.		Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.		Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC		Subsidiary Guarantors		Non-Guarantors		Eliminations			Total
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment		45		—		—		5 009		—		20 856		—			25 910
Goodwill		—		—		—		33 226		—		100 085		—			133 311
Intangible assets		580		—		—		22 227		98		21 926		—			44 831
Investments in subsidiaries		123 120		86 240		—		30 594		24 623		170 569		(435 146	)		—
Investments in associates and joint ventures		—		—		—		—		—		6 136		—			6 136
Deferred tax assets		—		130		—		—		—		1 465		(138	)		1 457
Derivatives		—		—		—		—		302		10		(21	)		291
Other non-current assets		22 196		13 850		24 037		26 158		8 701		36 766		(129 823	)		1 886
		145 941		100 220		24 037		117 213		33 724		357 813		(565 128	)		213 822
Current assets
Investment securities		—		—		—		—		—		87		—			87
Inventories		—		—		—		819		—		3 415		—			4 234
Derivatives		—		—		—		25		5 399		464		(5 872	)		16
Trade and other receivables		3 079		3 471		1 176		6 678		1 619		10 415		(20 063	)		6 375
Cash and cash equivalents		1		3		28		581		6 094		8 481		(8 114	)		7 074
Assets classified as held for sale		—		—		—		—		—		39		—			39
Other current assets		—		500		3		—				455		(501	)		456
		3 080		3 974		1 207		8 103		13 112		23 356		(34 550	)		18 281
Total assets		149 021		104 194		25 244		125 316		46 836		381 169		(599 678	)		232 103
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		64 486		55 403		597		74 635		29 258		275 253		(435 146	)		64 486
Minority interest		—		—		—		—		—		7 418		—			7 418
		64 486		55 403		597		74 635		29 258		282 671		(435 146	)		71 904
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		72 756		46 552		24 042		33 147		3 314		55 391		(129 618	)		105 584
Employee benefits		5		—		—		1 048		—		1 628		—			2 681
Deferred tax liabilities		—		—		8		6 692		—		6 601		(137	)		13 165
Derivatives		—		—		—		—		788		—		(21	)		766
Other non-current liabilities		81		—		—		150		—		3 312		—			3 544
		72 842		46 552		24 050		41 037		4 102		66 932		(129 776	)		125 740
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		4 535		1 679		253		5 783		5 234		4 483		(17 752	)		4 216
Income tax payable		—		—		—		474		3		1 243		(500	)		1 220
Derivatives		482		—		—		131		5 563		5 272		(5 872	)		5 574
Trade and other payables		1 228		562		342		3 211		65		19 674		(2 515	)		22 568
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale		—		—		—		—		—		—		—			—
Other current liabilities		5 450		—		—		42		2 612		893		(8 118	)		881
		11 695		2 241		595		9 642		13 477		31 565		(34 756	)		34 459
Total equity and liabilities		149 021		104 194		25 244		125 316		46 836		381 169		(599 678	)		232 103

As at 31 December 2017 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV		Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.		Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC		Subsidiary Guarantors		Non-Guarantors		Eliminations			Total
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment		44		—			—		4 589		—		22 551		—			27 184
Goodwill		—		—			—		33 089		188		107 663		—			140 940
Intangible assets		584		—			—		21 947		158		23 185		—			45 874
Investments in subsidiaries		121 847		77 388			—		42 660		40 708		99 398		(382 000	)		—
Investments in associates and joint ventures		—		—			—		28		—		5 253		—			5 263
Deferred tax assets		—		—			—		—		—		1 216		—			1 216
Derivatives		—		—			—		3		13		9		—			25
Other non-current assets		53 565		10 290			55 432		18 115		7 178		67 709		(210 623	)		1 664
		176 040		87 678			55 432		120 430		48 246		326 966		(592 623	)		222 166
Current assets
Investment securities		1 301		—			—		—		—		3		—			1 304
Inventories		21		—			—		626		—		3 472		—			4 119
Derivatives		—		—			—		122		198		138		—			458
Trade and other receivables		16 585		1 514			1 947		3 265		21 972		19 942		(58 660	)		6 566
Cash and cash equivalents		43		242			8		1 872		4 110		9 768		(5 571	)		10 472
Assets classified as held for sale		—		—			—		—		—		133		—			133
Other current assets		—		—			—		—		—		908		—			908
		17 950		1 756			1 955		5 884		26 281		34 364		(64 231	)		23 960
Total assets		193 990		89 434			57 387		126 315		74 526		361 330		(656 854	)		246 126
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		72 585		38 307			586		89 304		42 352		211 452		(382 000	)		72 585
Minority interest		—		—			—		—		—		7 635		—			7 635
		72 585		38 307			586		89 304		42 352		219 087		(382 000	)		80 220
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		102 398		49 230			55 464		24 874		4 131		83 459		(210 607	)		108 949
Employee benefits		5		—			—		1 240		—		1 748		—			2 993
Deferred tax liabilities		—		(337	)		9		6 528		—		6 907		—			13 107
Derivatives		—		—			—		1		919		17		—			937
Other non-current liabilities		131		—			—		1 012		11		2 573		(18	)		3 709
		102 534		48 893			55 473		33 654		5 062		94 704		(210 625	)		129 695
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		16 718		2 363			479		387		18 949		20 531		(51 994	)		7 433
Income tax payable		—		(665	)		3		726		8		1 486		—			1 558
Derivatives		—		—			—		31		1 329		97		—			1 457
Trade and other payables		2 033		535			848		2 207		3 274		22 530		(6 665	)		24 762
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale		—		—			—		—		—		—		—			—
Other current liabilities		121		—			—		5		3 553		2 894		(5 571	)		1 002
		18 872		2 233			1 330		3 356		27 113		47 538		(64 230	)		36 211
Total equity and liabilities		193 990		89 434			57 387		126 315		74 526		361 330		(656 854	)		246 126

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 31 December 2018 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV			Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.			Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC			Subsidiary Guarantors			Non-Guarantors			Eliminations			Total
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit of the period		4 368			350			37			6 297			911			5 643			(11 915	)		5 691
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		147			—			—			802			—			3 311			—			4 260
Net finance cost		209			3 047			(37	)		(2 443	)		(113	)		8 066			—			8 729
Income tax expense		—			(293	)		—			718			2			2 412			—			2 839
Investment income		(4 203	)		(1 980	)		—			(1 502	)		(849	)		(3 382	)		11 916			—
Other items		158			—			—			3			—			(118	)		(1	)		42
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and use of provisions		679			1 124			—			3 875			(49	)		15 932			—			21 561
Working capital and provisions		182			360			—			(403	)		(15	)		(196	)		96			24
Cash generated from operations		861			1 484			—			3 472			(64	)		15 736			96			21 585
Interest paid, net		(137	)		(2 718	)		73			4 008			(190	)		(5 025	)		(28	)		(4 017	)
Dividends received		—			—			—			—			—			39			102			141
Income tax paid		—			—			(8	)		(616	)		(7	)		(2 416	)		—			(3 047	)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES		724			(1 234	)		65			6 864			(261	)		8 334			170			14 663
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		—			—			—			47			—			390			—			437
Sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed of		127			—			—			—			—			128			—			257
Proceeds from SAB transaction-related divestitures		—			—			—			—			—			(330	)		—			(330	)
Taxes on SAB transaction-related divestitures		—			—			—			—			—			(100	)		—			(100	)
Acquisition of other subsidiaries, net of cash acquired		(27	)		—			—			—			—			(85	)		—			(112	)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		(194	)		—			—			(857	)		—			(4 035	)		—			(5 086	)
Net of tax proceeds from the sale of assets held for sale		—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of investment in short-term debt securities		1 300			—			—			—			—			(4	)		—			1 296
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of other assets		—			—			—			13			—			(185	)		—			(172	)
Net repayments/(payments) of loans granted		29 335			4 599			31 459			(19 654	)		3 051			93 436			(142 382	)		(156	)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES		30 541			4 599			31 459			(20 451	)		3 051			89 217			(142 382	)		(3 965	)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Intra-group capital reimbursements		—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—
Purchase of non-controlling interest		—			—			—			—			—			(923	)		—			(923	)
Proceeds from borrowings		6 337			9 762			9 755			23 483			157			(31 555	)		(157	)		17 782
Payments on borrowings		(36 673	)		(13 367	)		(41 259	)		(11 169	)		—			(62 273	)		142 253			(22 489	)
Cash net finance (cost)/income other than interests		263			—			—			5			10			(953	)		121			(554	)
Dividends paid		(6 541	)		—			—			—			—			(1 218	)		(2	)		(7 761	)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES		(36 614	)		(3 605	)		(31 504	)		12 319			166			(96 923	)		142 215			(13 945	)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		(5 349	)		(240	)		20			(1 268	)		2 956			629			3			(3 247	)
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at beginning of year		(74	)		242			9			1 929			530			7 720			—			10 356
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations		(23	)		—			—			(80	)		(5	)		(40	)		(3	)		(148	)
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at end of year		(5 446	)		2			29			581			3 481			8 309			—			6 960

For the year ended 31 December 2017 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV			Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.			Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC			Subsidiary Guarantors			Non- Guarantors			Eliminations			Total
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit of the period		7 996			2 338			8			7 741			4 749			8 837			(22 387	)		9 183
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		128			—			—			849			(78	)		3 377			—			4 276
Net finance cost		819			3 064			(26	)		(3 218	)		(942	)		6 810			—			6 507
Income tax expense		16			(614	)		17			(1 506	)		177			3 830			—			1 920
Investment income		(8 296	)		(3 721	)		—			(126	)		(4 041	)		(6 203	)		22 387			—
Other items		126			—			—			(9	)		2			(338	)		—			(219	)
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and use of provisions		789			1 067			(1	)		3 633			(135	)		16 313			—			21 667
Working capital and provisions		(283	)		869			(4	)		(1 319	)		109			72			159			(397	)
Cash generated from operations		506			1 936			(5	)		2 313			(25	)		16 385			159			21 270
Interest paid, net		(860	)		(3 156	)		79			106			245			(6 120	)		5 865			(3 841	)
Dividends received		2			—			—			76			2			139			(77	)		142
Income tax paid		(16	)		—			(16	)		289			(4	)		(2 394	)		—			(2 141	)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES		(368	)		(1 220	)		58			2 785			217			8 010			5 947			15 430
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		—			—			—			20			(2	)		599			—			617
Sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed of		—			—			—			42			—			—			—			42
Proceeds from SAB transaction-related divestitures		—			—			—			—			—			11 697			—			11 697
Taxes on SAB transaction-related divestitures		—			—			—			(3 449	)		—			—			—			(3 449	)
Acquisition of other subsidiaries, net of cash acquired		—			—			—			(419	)		113			(292	)		—			(598	)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		(126	)		—			—			(625	)		91			(4 081	)		—			(4 741	)
Net of tax proceeds from the sale of assets held for sale		—			—			—			—			—			16			—			16
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of investment in short-term debt securities		4 177			—			—			—			—			160			—			4 337
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of other assets		535			—			—			4			(73	)		(746	)		—			(280	)
Net repayments/(payments) of loans granted		(7 949	)		4 996			332			378			4 229			43 229			(45 002	)		213
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES		(3 363	)		4 996			332			(4 049	)		4 357			50 582			(45 002	)		7 854
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Intra-group capital reimbursements		18 594			—			—			28			(21 180	)		2 558			—			—
Purchase of non-controlling interest		—			—			—			—			—			(206	)		—			(206	)
Proceeds from borrowings		24 604			2 262			1 470			8 152			8 045			(219	)		(30 962	)		13 352
Payments on borrowings		(20 574	)		(5 876	)		(1 306	)		(6 541	)		(12 813	)		(46 006	)		69 783			(23 333	)
Cash net finance (cost)/income other than interests		(463	)		—			—			(34	)		2 011			(3 055	)		—			(1 541	)
Dividends paid		(7 992	)		(75	)		—			—			—			(1 285	)		77			(9 275	)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES		14 169			(3 689	)		164			1 604			(23 936	)		(48 213	)		38 898			(21 004	)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		10 438			87			554			340			(19 361	)		10 379			(157	)		2 280
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at beginning of year		(10 244	)		155			(617	)		1 464			18 376			(739	)		—			8 395
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations		(268	)		—			72			28			1 583			(1 891	)		157			(319	)
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at end of year		(74	)		242			9			1 832			598			7 749						10 356

For the year ended 31 December 2016 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV			Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.			Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC			Subsidiary Guarantors			Non- Guarantors			Eliminations			Total
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit of the period		1 241			1 510			38			2 947			(3 580	)		7 961			(7 348	)		2 769
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		96			—			—			811			(63	)		2 633			—			3 477
Net finance cost		1 599			1 284			(36	)		83			3 722			1 912			—			8 564
Income tax expense		—			(280	)		(2	)		1 386			(28	)		537			—			1 613
Investment income		(2 599	)		(1 958	)		—			(1 030	)		(292	)		(1 469	)		7 348			—
Other items		56			(1	)		—			231			—			(368	)		—			(82	)
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and use of provisions		393			555			—			4 428			(241	)		11 206			—			16 341
Working capital and provisions		(121	)		541			4			(626	)		(24	)		(80	)		9			(297	)
Cash generated from operations		272			1 096			4			3 802			(265	)		11 126			9			16 044
Interest paid, net		(1 543	)		(1 153	)		59			(110	)		1 109			(1 108	)		25			(2 721	)
Dividends received		9 256			—			—			3			1			40			(9 257	)		43
Income tax paid		—			—			—			(494	)		(17	)		(2 745	)		—			(3 256	)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES		7 985			(57	)		63			3 201			828			7 313			(9 223	)		10 110
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		—			—			—			24			1			186			—			211
Sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed of		—			—			—			14			(1	)		640			—			653
Proceeds from SAB transaction-related divestitures		(57 712	)		—			—			—			(8 652	)		1 198			—			(65 166	)
Taxes on SAB transaction-related divestitures		—			—			—			—			—			16 342			—			16 342
Acquisition of other subsidiaries, net of cash acquired		—			—			—			(296	)		296			(1 445	)		—			(1 445	)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		(369	)		—			—			(857	)		207			(3 960	)		—			(4 979	)
Net of tax proceeds from the sale of assets held for sale		—			—			—			—			—			146			—			146
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of investment in short-term debt securities		(5 500	)		—			—			—			—			(83	)		—			(5 583	)
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of other assets		—			—			—			(10	)		(21	)		4			—			(27	)
Net repayments/(payments) of loans granted		(11 753	)		(900	)		(46 052	)		(11 425	)		11 196			(32 475	)		91 180			(229	)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES		(75 334	)		(900	)		(46 052	)		(12 550	)		3 026			(19 447	)		91 180			(60 077	)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Intra-group capital reimbursements		(79	)		—			—			85			(2 200	)		2 194			—			—
Purchase of non-controlling interest		—			—			—			—			—			(10	)		—			(10	)
Proceeds from borrowings		81 137			4 486			47 051			11 088			21 799			14 895			(94 164	)		86 292
Payments on borrowings		(13 370	)		(4 049	)		(2 200	)		(410	)		(962	)		(5 600	)		2 974			(23 617	)
Cash net finance (cost)/income other than interests		(628	)		(64	)		(5	)		(31	)		(3 126	)		370			—			(3 484	)
Dividends paid		(7 134	)		—			—			—			—			(10 573	)		9 257			(8 450	)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES		59 926			373			44 847			10 732			15 511			1 276			(81 933	)		50 731
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		(7 423	)		(584	)		(1 142	)		1 383			19 365			(10 858	)		24			764
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at beginning of year		(1 832	)		739			525			122			(1 222	)		8 578			—			6 910
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations		(989	)		—			—			—			194			1 540			(24	)		721
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at end of year		(10 245	)		154			(618	)		1 505			18 377			(740	)		—			8 395

XML

Events after the balance sheet date

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Events after the balance sheet date

36. Events after the balance sheet date

BOND ISSUANCE

On 23 January 2019, Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc., a subsidiary of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV issued 15.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of bonds. The bonds comprise the following series: 2.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes due 23 January 2025 bearing interest at annual rate of 4.150%; 4.25 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes due 23 January 2029 bearing interest at an annual rate of 4.750%; 0.75 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes due 23 January 2031 bearing interest at an annual rate of 4.900%; 2.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes due 23 January 2039 bearing interest at an annual rate of 5.450%; 4.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes due 23 January 2049 bearing interest at an annual rate of 5.550% and 2.0 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes due 23 January 2059 bearing interest at an annual rate of 5.800%.

The net proceeds of the offering will be used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of upcoming debt maturities in 2021 to 2024 and 2026, including the funding of the company’s announced tender offers.

RESULTS OF TENDER OFFERS

On 08 February 2019, AB InBev announced the final results of offers by its wholly owned subsidiaries Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc., Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. and Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC to purchase for cash any validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) and accepted notes up to an aggregate purchase price (excluding accrued and unpaid interest) of 16.5 billion US dollar of twelve series of notes issued by the companies. With the completion of the Tender Offers, the companies repurchased 16.3 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of several series of its outstanding notes.

The pool caps comprise the following series: 2.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes bearing interest at annual rate of 2.650%, 0.2 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of floating rate Notes and 0.2 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes at an annual rate of 4.375% due in 2021; 1.1 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes bearing interest at annual rate of 3.750% and 1.3 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes at an annual rate of 2.500% due in 2022; 0.6 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes bearing interest at annual rate of 2.625% and 2.9 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes at an annual rate of 3.300% due in 2023; 0.3 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of floating rate Notes, 0.9 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes at an annual rate of 3.500% and 0.5 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes at an annual rate of 3.700% due in 2024; and 5.9 billion US dollar aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Notes bearing interest at annual rate of 3.650% due in 2026.

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AB InBev companies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Investments accounted for using equity method [abstract]

AB InBev companies

37. AB InBev companies

Listed below are the most important AB InBev companies. A complete list of the company’s investments is available at AB InBev NV, Brouwerijplein 1, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.

LIST OF MOST IMPORTANT FULLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES

NAME AND REGISTERED OFFICE OF FULLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES	% OF ECONOMIC INTEREST AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018
ARGENTINA
CERVECERIA Y MALTERIA QUILMES SAICA y G - Charcas 5160 - C1425BOF - Buenos Aires		61.88
AUSTRALIA
FOSTER’S GROUP PTY LTD – Southbank Boulevard 77 - 3006 Southbank – Victoria		100.00
CUB PTY LTD - Southbank Boulevard 77 - 3006 Southbank – Victoria		100.00
FBG FINANCE PTY LTD - Southbank Boulevard 77 - 3006 Southbank – Victoria		100.00
FBG TREASURY (AUST) PTY LTD - Southbank Boulevard 77 - 3006 Southbank – Victoria		100.00
BELGIUM
AB INBEV N.V. – Grand Place 1 - 1000 – Brussel		Consolidating Company
BRASSERIE DE L’ABBAYE DE LEFFE S.A. - Place de l’Abbaye 1 - 5500 – Dinant		98.54
BROUWERIJ VAN HOEGAARDEN N.V. - Stoopkensstraat 46 - 3320 – Hoegaarden		100.00
COBREW N.V. - Brouwerijplein 1 - 3000 – Leuven		100.00
INBEV BELGIUM S.P.R.L. - Industrielaan 21 - 1070 – Brussel		100.00
BOTSWANA
Kgalagadi Breweries (Pty) Ltd - Plot 20768, Broadhurst industrial estate - Gaborone1		31.00
BOLIVIA
CERVECERIA BOLIVIANA NACIONAL S.A. - Av. Montes 400 and Chuquisaca No. 121, Zona Challapampa - La Paz		61.88
BRAZIL
AMBEV S.A. - Rua Dr Renato Paes de Barros, 1017, 3° andar, Itaim Bibi - CEP 04530-001 - São Paulo		61.88
CANADA
LABATT BREWING COMPANY LIMITED - 207 Queen’s Quay West, Suite 299 - M5J 1A7 – Toronto		61.88
CHILE
CERVECERIA CHILE S.A. - Av. Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva 9600 - 8700000 – Quilicura		61.88
CHINA
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (CHINA) SALES CO LTD. - Shangshou, Qin Duan Kou, Hanyang Area - 430051 - Wuhan City, Hubei Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (WUHAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. - Shangshou, Qin Duan Kou, Hanyang Area - 430051 - Wuhan City, Hubei Province		97.06
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (FOSHAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. - 1 Budweiser Avenue, Southwest St., Sanshui District - 528132 - Foshan City, Guangdong		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV HARBIN BREWERY CO. LTD. - 9 HaPi Road Pingfang District - 150066 - Harbin City, Heilongijang Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (TANGSHAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. - 18, Yingbin Road - 063300 - Tangshan City, Hebei Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV SEDRIN BREWERY CO. LTD. - 660 Gong Ye Road, Hanjiang District - 351111 - Putian City, Fujian Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV SEDRIN (ZHANGZHOU) BREWERY CO. LTD. - Lantian Economic District - 363005 - Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (TAIZHOU) BREWERY CO. LTD. - 159 Qi Xia East Road, Chengguan Town, Tiantai County - 317200 - Taizhou Cithy, Zhejiang Province		100.00
NANCHANG ASIA BREWERY CO. LTD. - 1188 Jinsha Avenue, Economic District - Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province		100.00
SIPING GINSBER DRAFT BEER CO. LTD. - Xianmaquan, Tiedong Area - Siping City, Jilin Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (NANTONG) BREWERY CO. LTD. - 666 Zhaoxia Road - Nantong City, Jiangsu Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (SICHUAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. - No. 1, AB InBev Avenue, Cheng Nan Industry Park, Economic Development Area - 641300 - Ziyang City, Sichuan Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (HENAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. - No. 1 Budweiser Avenue, Industry Park, Tangzhuang Town - 453100 - Weihui City, Henan Province		100.00
INBEV JINLONGQUAN (HUBEI) BREWERY CO. LTD. - 89 Jin Long Quan Avenue - Jingmen City, Hubei Province		60.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (SUQIAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. - No 1 Qujiang Road, Suyu Industry Park - Suqian City, Jiangsu Province		100.00
COLOMBIA
BOGOTA BEER COMPANY BBC S.A.S. - Carrera 53 A, No 127 - 35 - 110221 – Bogota		97.22
BAVARIA S.A. S.A. - Carrera 53 A, No 127 - 35 - 110221 – Bogota		99.00
AMBEV COLOMBIA S.A.S. - Carrera 53 A, No 127 - 35 - 110221 – Bogota		97.22

¹  The group’s shares entitle the holder to twice the voting rights

NAME AND REGISTERED OFFICE OF FULLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES	% OF ECONOMIC INTEREST AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018
CZECH REPUBLIC
PIVOVAR SAMSON A.S. - V parku 2326/18, Chodov, 148 00 Praha 4		100.00
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
CERVECERIA NACIONAL DOMINICANA S.A. - Autopista 30 de Mayo Km 61/2, Distrito Nacional - A.P. 1086 - Santo Domingo1		52.42
ECUADOR
COMPAÑIA CERVECERA AMBEV ECUADOR S.A. - Km 14.5 Via a Daule S/N y Av. Las Iguanas, Guayaquil		97.22
CERVECERÍA NACIONAL (CN) SA - Via a daule km 16,5 y calle cobre s/n – Guayaquil, Guayas		95.58
EL SALVADOR
INDUSTRIAS LA CONSTANCIA, SA DE CV - 526 Av. Independencia, San Salvador		100.00
FRANCE
AB INBEV FRANCE S.A.S. - Immeuble Crystal, 38, Place Vauban - C.P. 59110 - La Madeleine		100.00
GERMANY
BRAUEREI BECK GmbH & CO. KG - Am Deich 18/19 - 28199 – Bremen		100.00
BRAUEREI DIEBELS GmbH & CO.KG - Brauerei-Diebels-Strasse 1 - 47661 – Issum		100.00
HAAKE-BECK AG - Am Deich 18/19 - 28199 – Bremen		99.96
HASSERÖDER BRAUEREI GmbH - Auerhahnring 1 - 38855 – Wernigerode		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV GERMANY HOLDING GmbH - Am Deich 18/19 - 28199 – Bremen		100.00
SPATEN - FRANZISKANER - BRÄU GmbH - Marsstrasse 46 + 48 - 80335 – München		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV Deutschland GmbH & Co KG - Am Deich 18/19 - 28199 – Bremen		100.00
LOEWENBRAEU AG - Nymphenburger Str. 7 - 80335 – München		100.00
GHANA
ACCRA BREWERY LTD - Farra Avenue 20 1st Floor, Pkf Building, P.O. Box Gp1219 – Accra		60.00
GRAND DUCHY OF LUXEMBoURG
BRASSERIE DE LUXEMBOURG MOUSEL - DIEKIRCH - 1, Rue de la Brasserie - L-9214 – Diekirch		95.82
HONDURAS
CERVECERÍA HONDUREÑA, SA DE CV - Blvd. Del Norte, Carretera Salida a Puerto Cortes - San Pedro Sula, Cortes		99.00
INDIA
CROWN BEERS INDIA LIMITED - #8-2-684/A, Road No. 12 - Banjara Hills, Hyderabad 500034 - Andhra Pradesh		100.00
SABMILLER INDIA LIMITED LTD. - Unit No.301-302, Dynasty Business Park, 3rd Floor - Andheri - Kurla Road, Andheri (East) - 400059 - Mumbai, Maharashtra		99.60
ITALY
Anheuser-Busch Inbev Italia SpA - Piazza Buffoni 3, 21013 Gallarate		100.00
MEXICO
CERVECERIA MODELO DE MEXICO S. DE R.L. DE C.V - Javier Barros Sierra 555 Piso 3 - Zedec Ed Plaza Santa Fe - 01210 Mexico City		100.00
MOZAMBIQUE
CERVEJAS DE MOÇAMBIQUE SA - Rua do Jardim 1329 - Maputo2		49.00
THE NETHERLANDS
INBEV NEDERLAND N.V. - Ceresstraat 1 - 4811 CA – Breda		100.00
INTERBREW INTERNATIONAL B.V. - Ceresstraat 1 - 4811 CA – Breda		100.00
AB InBev Africa B.V.- Ceresstraat 1, 4811 CA – Breda		62.00
AB InBev Botswana B.V.- Ceresstraat 1, 4811 CA – Breda		62.00
NIGERIA
BEVERAGE MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS LIMITED LTD. - 58 Akanbi Onitiri Close, Off Eric Moore Road, Surelere – Lagos		50.00
INTERNATIONAL BREWERIES PLC - Lawrence Omole Way, Omi Osoro Road, Imo Ilesha, Osun State1		37.50
PANAMA
CERVECERÍA NACIONAL HOLDING SA - Costa del Este Business Park, torre Oeste Piso 2 - Ciudad de Panama		60.00
PARAGUAY
CERVECERIA PARAGUAYA S.A. - Ruta Villeta km 30 N 3045 - 2660 – Ypané		61.88
PERU
COMPANIA CERVECERA AMBEV PERU S.A.C. - Av. Los Laureles Mza. A Lt. 4 del Centro Poblado Menor Santa Maria de Huachipa - Lurigancho (Chosica) - Lima 15		97.22
UNIÓN DE CERVECERÍAS PERUANAS BACKUS Y JOHNSTON SAA - 3986 Av. Nicolas Ayllon, Ate, Lima 3		93.65

¹  85% owned by Ambev S.A

²  The company is consolidated due to the group’s majority shareholdings and ability to control the operations.

NAME AND REGISTERED OFFICE OF FULLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES	% OF ECONOMIC INTEREST AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018
SOUTH AFRICA
SABSA HOLDINGS LTD PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY - 65 Park Lane, Sandown - 2001 – Johannesburg		100.00
THE SOUTH AFRICAN BREWERIES (PTY) LTD LIMITED BY SHARES - 65 Park Lane, Sandown - 2146 – Johannesburg		91.55
SOUTH KOREA
ORIENTAL BREWERY CO., LTD - 8F, ASEM Tower, 517, Yeongdong-daero, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06164, S. Korea		100.00
SWITZERLAND
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV PROCUREMENT GMBH GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER HAFTUNG (GMBH) - Suurstoffi 22 – 6343 - Rotkreuz		100.00
TANZANIA
KIBO BREWERIES LTD PRIVATE COMPANY - Uhuru Street, Plot No 79, Block AA, Mchikichini, Ilala District - - Dar es Salaam1		36.00
UGANDA
NILE BREWERIES LTD - Plot M90 Yusuf Lule Roa, Njeru, Jinja - Eastern Uganda		61.76
UNITED KINGDOM
ABI SAB GROUP HOLDING LIMITED - AB InBev House, Church Street West - GU21 6HT - Woking		100.00
ABI UK HOLDINGS 1 LIMITED - Porter Tun House, 500 Capability Green - LU1 3LS – Luton		100.00
AB INBEV UK LIMITED - Porter Tun House, 500 Capability Green - LU1 3LS – Luton		100.00
AB INBEV HOLDINGS LIMITED - AB InBev House, Church Street West - GU21 6HT - Woking		100.00
AB INBEV INTERNATIONAL BRANDS LIMITED - AB InBev House, Church Street West - GU21 6HT - Woking		100.00
ZX VENTURES LIMITED - Porter Tun House, 500 Capability Green - LU1 3LS – Luton		100.00
UNITED STATES
ANHEUSER-BUSCH COMPANIES, LLC. - One Busch Place - St. Louis, MO 63118		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INTERNATIONAL, INC. - One Busch Place - St. Louis, MO 63118		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH PACKAGING GROUP, INC. - One Busch Place - St. Louis, MO 63118		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH, LLC –One Busch Place, St. Louis, MO. 63118		100.00
Metal Container Corporation, Inc. – One Busch Place, St. Louis, Mo. 63118		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH NORTH AMERICAN HOLDING CORPORATION - C/O THE CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY INC. - 1209 Orange Street - DE 19801 – Wilmington		100.00
URUGUAY
CERVECERIA Y MALTERIA PAYSANDU S.A. - Cesar Cortinas, 2037 - C.P. 11500 – Montevideo		61.88
VIETNAM
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV VIETNAM BREWERY COMPANY LIMITED/No.2 VSIP II-A, Street no. 28, Vietnam - Singapore II-A Industrial Park, Tan Uyen District, Binh Duong Province		100.00
ZAMBIA
ZAMBIAN BREWERIES PLC - Mungwi Road, Plot Number 6438, Lusaka		54.00

LIST OF MOST IMPORTANT ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

NAME AND REGISTERED OFFICE OF ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES	% OF ECONOMIC INTEREST AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018
FRANCE
SOCIÉTÉ DES BRASSERIES ET GLACIÈRES INTERNATIONALES SA - 30 AV George V, 75008, Paris		20.00
GIBRALTAR
BIH BRASSERIES INTERNATIONALES HOLDING LTD - CC Building, 10th Floor, Main Street		20.00
BIH BRASSERIES INTERNATIONALES HOLDING (ANGOLA) LTD - Suite 10/3, International Commercial Centre, 2A Main Street		27.00
TURKEY
ANADOLU EFES BIRACILIK VE MALT SANAYII AS - Bahçelievler Mahallesi, Sehit Ibrahim Koparir Caddesi No. 4, Bahçelievler Istanbul		24.00
ZIMBABWE
DELTA CORPORATION LTD - Sable house, P.O. Box BW 343, Northridge Close, Borrowdale, Harare		25.00
RUSSIA
AB InBev Efes - 28 Moscovskaya Street, Moscow region - 141607 – Klin		50.00

XML

Summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MEASUREMENT

(A) BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MEASUREMENT

Depending on the applicable IFRS requirements, the measurement basis used in preparing the financial statements is cost, net realizable value, fair value or recoverable amount. Whenever IFRS provides an option between cost and another measurement basis (e.g. systematic re-measurement), the cost approach is applied.

FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY

(B) FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY

Unless otherwise specified, all financial information included in these financial statements has been stated in US dollar and has been rounded to the nearest million. As from 2009, following the combination with Anheuser-Bush, the company changed the presentation currency of the consolidated financial statements from the euro to the US dollar to provide greater alignment of the presentation currency with AB InBev’s most significant operating currency and underlying financial performance. The functional currency of the parent company is the euro.

USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

(C) USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

(D) PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

Subsidiaries are those entities controlled by AB InBev. AB InBev controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. In assessing control, potential voting rights are taken into account. Control is presumed to exist where AB InBev owns, directly or indirectly, more than one half of the voting rights (which does not always equate to economic ownership), unless it can be demonstrated that such ownership does not constitute control. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Associates are undertakings in which AB InBev has significant influence over the financial and operating policies, but which it does not control. This is generally evidenced by ownership of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. A joint venture is an arrangement in which AB InBev has joint control, whereby AB InBev has rights to the net assets of the arrangement, rather than rights to its assets and obligations for its liabilities. Associates and joint ventures are accounted for by the equity method of accounting, from the date that significant influence or joint control commences until the date that significant influence or joint control ceases. When AB InBev’s share of losses exceeds the carrying amount of the associate or joint venture, the carrying amount is reduced to nil and recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that AB InBev has incurred legal or constructive obligations on behalf of the associate or joint venture.

Joint operations arise when AB InBev has rights to the assets and obligations to the liabilities of a joint arrangement. AB InBev accounts for its share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as from the moment joint operation commences until the date that joint operation ceases.

The financial statements of the company’s subsidiaries, joint ventures, joint operations and associates are prepared for the same reporting year as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. In exceptional cases when the financial statements of a subsidiary, joint venture, joint operation or associate are prepared as of a different date from that of AB InBev, adjustments are made for the effects of significant transactions or events that occur between that date and the date of AB InBev’s financial statements. In such cases, the difference between the end of the reporting period of these subsidiaries, joint ventures, joint operations or associates from AB InBev’s reporting period is no more than three months. Results from the company’s associates Anadolu Efes and Castel are reported on a three-month lag. Therefore, estimates are made to reflect AB InBev’s share in the result of these associates for the last quarter. Such estimates are revisited when required.

Transactions with non-controlling interests are treated as transactions with equity owners of the company. For purchases from non-controlling interests, the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity where there is no loss of control.

All intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains and losses on transactions between group companies have been eliminated. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with joint ventures, joint operations and associates are eliminated to the extent of AB InBev’s interest in the entity. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

A listing of the company’s most important subsidiaries, joint ventures, joint operations and associates is set out in Note 36 AB InBev companies.

SUMMARY OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(E) SUMMARY OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

IFRS WITH EFFECTIVE APPLICATION FOR ANNUAL PERIODS BEGINNING ON 1^ST JANUARY 2018:

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers became effective on 1 January 2018 and were applied by the company for the first time as of that date.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 and contains three main topics: classification and measurement of financial instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting. The new hedge accounting model represents a significant overhaul of hedge accounting that aligns the accounting treatment with risk management activities. IFRS 9 also removes the volatility in profit or loss that was caused by changes in the credit risk of liabilities elected to be measured at fair value.

The company has applied IFRS 9 Financial Instruments as of the effective date, without restatement of the comparative information for the period beginning 1 January 2017. Consequently, the disclosures for the comparative periods follow the classification and measurement requirements under IAS 39. The company performed an impact assessment and concluded that IFRS 9 Financial Instruments does not impact materially its financial position, financial performance or risk management activities.

Under IFRS 9 the carrying amount of a debt should be adjusted when a modification does not result in the derecognition of the financial instrument. Consequently, the company adjusted the carrying amount of its debt against Retained earnings. This resulted in a decrease of the carrying amount of the debt by 77m US dollar.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The core principle of the new standard is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration (that is, payment) to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also results in enhanced disclosures about revenue, provides guidance for transactions that were not previously addressed comprehensively (for example, service revenue and contract modifications) and improves guidance for multiple-element arrangements.

The company has applied IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers as of the effective date in accordance with the modified retrospective application. Under this approach, the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 15 must be recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of equity at the date of initial application and comparative periods are not restated. On the implementation date, the adjustment to the opening balance of equity resulted in a decrease of the retained earnings by 123m US dollar, to reflect the changes in accounting policies related to performance that, in accordance with IFRS 15, should be related to the transaction price underlying 2017 revenue.

A number of other new standards, amendment to standards and new interpretations became mandatory for the first time for the financial year beginning on 1 January 2018 and have not been listed in these consolidated financial statements as they either do not apply or are immaterial to AB InBev’s consolidated financial statements.

FOREIGN CURRENCIES

(F) FOREIGN CURRENCIES

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the balance sheet date rate. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the income statement. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated to US dollar at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined.

TRANSLATION OF THE RESULTS AND FINANCIAL POSITION OF FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to US dollar at foreign exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Income statements of foreign operations, excluding foreign entities in hyperinflationary economies, are translated to US dollar at exchange rates for the year approximating the foreign exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. The components of shareholders’ equity are translated at historical rates. Exchange differences arising from the translation of shareholders’ equity to US dollar at period-end exchange rates are taken to other comprehensive income (translation reserves).

FINANCIAL REPORTING IN HYPERINFLATIONARY ECONOMIES

In May 2018, the Argentinean peso underwent a severe devaluation resulting in the three-year cumulative inflation of Argentina to exceed 100%, thereby triggering the requirement to transition to hyperinflation accounting as prescribed by IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies. IAS 29 requires to report the results of the company’s operations in Argentina as if these were highly inflationary as of 1 January 2018.

Under IAS 29, the non-monetary assets and liabilities stated at historical cost, the equity and the income statement of subsidiaries operating in hyperinflationary economies are restated for changes in the general purchasing power of the local currency applying a general price index. These re-measured accounts are used for conversion into US dollar at the period closing exchange rate. As a result, the balance sheet and net results of subsidiaries operating in hyperinflation economies are stated in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period.

EXCHANGE RATES

The most important exchange rates that have been used in preparing the financial statements are:

	Closing rate						Average rate
1 US dollar equals:	31 December 2018		31 December 2017		31 December 2016		31 December 2018		31 December 2017		31 December 2016
Argentinean peso		37.807879		18.774210		15.850116		—		16.580667		14.762591
Australian dollar		1.416593		1.279580		1.384689		1.334300		1.308997		1.3440978
Brazilian real		3.874806		3.308005		3.259106		3.634827		3.201667		3.474928
Canadian dollar		1.362882		1.253982		1.345983		1.293896		1.303248		1.318844
Colombian peso		3 246.70		2 988.60		3 002.14		2 967.36		2 965.94		2 986.89
Chinese yuan		6.877787		6.507500		6.944520		6.581607		6.785290		6.607635
Euro		0.873362		0.833819		0.948677		0.845697		0.886817		0.902821
Mexican peso		19.682728		19.735828		20.663842		19.195084		18.811612		18.464107
Pound sterling		0.781249		0.739790		0.812238		0.750773		0.773029		0.737400
Peruvian nuevo sol		3.369998		3.244558		3.352820		3.284477		3.267432		3.394121
South Korean won		1 115.40		1 067.63		1 203.90		1 095.46		1 134.04		1 154.50
South African rand		14.374909		12.345193		13.714953		13.105486		13.338803		14.0166901
Turkish lira		5.291532		3.790879		3.516940		4.560685		3.615028		3.50148

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

(G) INTANGIBLE ASSETS

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is recognized in the income statement as an expense as incurred.

Expenditure on development activities, whereby research findings are applied to a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes, is capitalized if the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable and the company has sufficient resources to complete development. The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other development expenditure is recognized in the income statement as an expense as incurred. Capitalized development expenditure is stated at cost less accumulated amortization (see below) and impairment losses (refer to accounting policy O).

Amortization related to research and development intangible assets is included within the cost of sales if production related and in sales and marketing if related to commercial activities.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets.

SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION RIGHTS

A supply right is the right for AB InBev to supply a customer and the commitment by the customer to purchase from AB InBev. A distribution right is the right to sell specified products in a certain territory. Acquired distribution rights are measured initially at cost or fair value when obtained through a business combination. Amortization related to supply and distribution rights is included within sales and marketing expenses.

BRANDS

If part of the consideration paid in a business combination relates to trademarks, trade names, formulas, recipes or technological expertise these intangible assets are considered as a group of complementary assets that is referred to as a brand for which one fair value is determined. Expenditure on internally generated brands is expensed as incurred.

SOFTWARE

Purchased software is measured at cost less accumulated amortization. Expenditure on internally developed software is capitalized when the expenditure qualifies as development activities; otherwise, it is recognized in the income statement when incurred. Amortization related to software is included in cost of sales, distribution expenses, sales and marketing expenses or administrative expenses based on the activity the software supports.

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Other intangible assets, acquired by the company, are recognized at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Other intangible assets also include multi-year sponsorship rights acquired by the company. These are initially recognized at the present value of the future payments and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.

SUBSEQUENT EXPENDITURE

Subsequent expenditure on capitalized intangible assets is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures are expensed as incurred.

AMORTIZATION

Intangible assets with a finite life are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Licenses, brewing, supply and distribution rights are amortized over the period in which the rights exist. Brands are considered to have an indefinite life unless plans exist to discontinue the brand. Discontinuance of a brand can be either through sale or termination of marketing support. When AB InBev purchases distribution rights for its own products the life of these rights is considered indefinite, unless the company has a plan to discontinue the related brand or distribution. Software and capitalized development costs related to technology are amortized over 3 to 5 years.

Brands are deemed intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and, therefore, are not amortized but tested for impairment on an annual basis (refer to accounting policy O).

GAINS AND LOSSES ON SALE

Net gains on sale of intangible assets are presented in the income statement as other operating income. Net losses on sale are included as other operating expenses. Net gains and losses are recognized in the income statement when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing managerial involvement with the intangible assets.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

(H) BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The company applies the acquisition method of accounting to account for acquisitions of businesses. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the fair values at the date of exchange of the assets given, liabilities incurred and equity instruments issued. Identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair value as of the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of the acquisition over the company’s interest in the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.

The allocation of fair values to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based on various assumptions requiring management judgment.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of AB InBev’s previously held interest in the acquiree is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date; any gains or losses arising from such re-measurement are recognized in profit or loss.

GOODWILL

(I) GOODWILL

Goodwill is determined as the excess of the consideration paid over AB InBev’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired subsidiary, jointly controlled entity or associate recognized at the date of acquisition. All business combinations are accounted for by applying the purchase method.

In conformity with IFRS 3 Business Combinations, goodwill is stated at cost and not amortized but tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indicator that the cash generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated, may be impaired (refer to accounting policy O). Goodwill is expressed in the currency of the subsidiary or jointly controlled entity to which it relates and is translated to US dollar using the year-end exchange rate. In respect of associates and joint ventures, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment in the associate.

If AB InBev’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognized exceeds the cost of the business combination such excess is recognized immediately in the income statement as required by IFRS 3 Business Combinations. Expenditure on internally generated goodwill is expensed as incurred.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

(J) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses (refer to accounting policy O). Cost includes the purchase price and any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management (e.g. nonrefundable tax and transport cost). The cost of a self-constructed asset is determined using the same principles as for an acquired asset. The depreciation methods, residual value, as well as the useful lives are reassessed and adjusted if appropriate, annually.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets.

SUBSEQUENT EXPENDITURE

The company recognizes in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied with the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other costs are expensed as incurred.

DEPRECIATION

The depreciable amount is the cost of an asset less its residual value. Residual values, if not insignificant, are reassessed annually. Depreciation is calculated from the date the asset is available for use, using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

The estimated useful lives are defined in terms of the asset’s expected utility to the company and can vary from one geographical area to another. On average the estimated useful lives are as follows:

Industrial buildings – other real estate properties	20 - 50 years
Production plant and equipment:
Production equipment	10 - 15 years
Storage, packaging and handling equipment	5 - 7 years
Returnable packaging:
Kegs	2 - 10 years
Crates	2 - 10 years
Bottles	2 - 5 years
Point of sale furniture and equipment	5 years
Vehicles	5 years
Information processing equipment	3 - 5 years

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment.

Land is not depreciated as it is deemed to have an indefinite life.

GAINS AND LOSSES ON SALE

Net gains on sale of items of property, plant and equipment are presented in the income statement as other operating income. Net losses on sale are presented as other operating expenses. Net gains and losses are recognized in the income statement when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing managerial involvement with the property, plant and equipment.

ACCOUNTING FOR LEASES

(K) ACCOUNTING FOR LEASES

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are recognized as assets and liabilities (interest-bearing loans and borrowings) at amounts equal to the lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments at inception of the lease. Depreciation and impairment testing for depreciable leased assets is the same as for depreciable assets that are owned (refer to accounting policies J and O).

Lease payments are apportioned between the outstanding liability and finance charges so as to achieve a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Leases of assets under which all the risks and rewards of ownership are substantially retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

When an operating lease is terminated before the lease period has expired, any payment required to be made to the lessor by way of penalty is recognized as an expense in the period in which termination takes place.

INVENTORIES

(L) INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. The weighted average method is used in assigning the cost of inventories.

The cost of finished products and work in progress comprises raw materials, other production materials, direct labor, other direct cost and an allocation of fixed and variable overhead based on normal operating capacity. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated completion and selling costs.

Inventories are written down on a case-by-case basis if the anticipated net realizable value declines below the carrying amount of the inventories. The calculation of the net realizable value takes into consideration specific characteristics of each inventory category, such as expiration date, remaining shelf life, slow-moving indicators, amongst others.

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

(M) TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business and generally due for settlement within 30 days. Trade receivables are recognized initially at the amount of the consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognized at fair value. The company holds trade and other receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade and other receivables are carried at amortized cost less impairment losses. To determine the appropriate amount to be impaired factors such as significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will default, enter into bankruptcy or financial reorganization, or delinquency in payments are considered.

Other receivables are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any impairment losses and foreign exchange results are directly recognized in profit or loss.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

(N) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and short-term highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition that are readily convertible into cash. They are stated at face value, which approximates their fair value. In the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents are presented net of bank overdrafts.

IMPAIRMENT

(O) IMPAIRMENT

The carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If there is an indicator of impairment, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. In addition, goodwill, intangible assets that are not yet available for use and intangibles with an indefinite useful life are tested for impairment annually at the cash-generating unit level (that is a country or group of countries managed as a group below a reporting region). An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or the related cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in the income statement.

CALCULATION OF RECOVERABLE AMOUNT

The recoverable amount of non-financial assets is determined as the higher of their fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The recoverable amount of the cash generating units to which the goodwill and the intangible assets with indefinite useful life belong is based on discounted future cash flows using a discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators.

Impairment losses recognized in respect of cash-generating units firstly reduce allocated goodwill and then the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.

REVERSAL OF IMPAIRMENT LOSSES

Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

(P) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

A number of AB InBev’s accounting policies and notes require fair value measurement for both financial and non-financial items.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When measuring fair value, AB InBev uses observable market data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:

• Level 1: inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

• Level 2: inputs are observable either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

• Level 3: fair value measurements incorporates significant inputs that are based on unobservable market data.

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.

The company applies fair value measurement to the instruments listed below.

DERIVATIVES

The fair value of exchange traded derivatives (e.g. exchange traded foreign currency futures) is determined by reference to the official prices published by the respective exchanges (e.g. the New York Board of Trade). The fair value of over-the-counter derivatives is determined by commonly used valuation techniques.

DEBT SECURITIES

This category includes both debt securities designated at FVOCI and FVPL. The fair value is measured using observable inputs such as interest rates and foreign exchange rates. When it pertains to instruments that are publicly traded, the fair value is determined by reference to observable quotes. In circumstances where debt securities are not publicly traded, the main valuation technique is the discounted cash flow. The company may apply other valuation techniques or combination of valuation techniques if the fair value results are more relevant.

EQUITY SECURITIES DESIGNATED AS AT FVOCI

Investments in equity securities comprise quoted and unquoted securities. When liquid quoted prices are available, these are used to fair value investments in quoted securities. The unquoted securities are fair valued using primarily the discounted cash flow method.

NON-DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

The fair value of non-derivative financial liabilities is generally determined using unobservable inputs and therefore fall into level 3. In these circumstances, the valuation technique used is discounted cash flow, whereby the projected cash flows are discounted using a risk adjusted rate.

SHARE CAPITAL

(Q) SHARE CAPITAL

REPURCHASE OF SHARE CAPITAL

When AB InBev buys back its own shares, the amount of the consideration paid, including directly attributable costs, is recognized as a deduction from equity under treasury shares.

DIVIDENDS

Dividends paid are recognized in the consolidated financial statements on the date that the dividends are declared unless minimum statutory dividends are required by local legislation or the bylaws of the company’s subsidiaries. In such instances, statutory minimum dividends are recognized as a liability.

SHARE ISSUANCE COSTS

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

PROVISIONS

(R) PROVISIONS

Provisions are recognized when (i) the company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, (ii) it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and (iii) a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

RESTRUCTURING

A provision for restructuring is recognized when the company has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring has either commenced or has been announced publicly. Costs relating to the ongoing activities of the company are not provided for. The provision includes the benefit commitments in connection with early retirement and redundancy schemes.

ONEROUS CONTRACTS

A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. Such provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract.

DISPUTES AND LITIGATIONS

A provision for disputes and litigation is recognized when it is more likely than not that the company will be required to make future payments as a result of past events, such items may include but are not limited to, several claims, suits and actions relating to antitrust laws, violations of distribution and license agreements, environmental matters, employment related disputes, claims from tax authorities, and alcohol industry litigation matters.

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

(S) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

Post-employment benefits include pensions, post-employment life insurance and post-employment medical benefits. The company operates a number of defined benefit and defined contribution plans throughout the world, the assets of which are generally held in separate trustee-managed funds. The pension plans are generally funded by payments from employees and the company, and, for defined benefit plans taking account of the recommendations of independent actuaries. AB InBev maintains funded and unfunded pension plans.

a) Defined contribution plans

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense in the income statement when incurred. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which AB InBev pays fixed contributions into a fund. AB InBev has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.

b) Defined benefit plans

A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that is not a defined contribution plan. Typically, defined benefit plans define an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation. For defined benefit plans, the pension expenses are assessed separately for each plan using the projected unit credit method. The projected unit credit method considers each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement. Under this method, the cost of providing pensions is charged to the income statement so as to spread the regular cost over the service lives of employees in accordance with the advice of qualified actuaries who carry out a full valuation of the plans at least every three years. The amounts charged to the income statement include current service cost, net interest cost (income), past service costs and the effect of any curtailments or settlements. Past service costs are recognized at the earlier of when the amendment / curtailment occurs or when the company recognizes related restructuring or termination costs. The pension obligations recognized in the balance sheet are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates based on high quality corporate bond yields, which have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related liability, less the fair value of any plan assets. Re-measurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling (excluding net interest) and the return on plan assets (excluding net interest) are recognized in full in the period in which they occur in the statement of comprehensive income. Re-measurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

Where the calculated amount of a defined benefit liability is negative (an asset), AB InBev recognizes such pension asset to the extent that economic benefits are available to AB InBev either from refunds or reductions in future contributions.

OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT OBLIGATIONS

Some AB InBev companies provide post-employment medical benefits to their retirees. The entitlement to these benefits is usually based on the employee remaining in service up to retirement age. The expected costs of these benefits are accrued over the period of employment, using an accounting methodology similar to that for defined benefit pension plans.

TERMINATION BENEFITS

Termination benefits are recognized as an expense at the earlier when the company is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to terminate employment before the normal retirement date and when the company recognizes costs for a restructuring. Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognized if the company has made an offer encouraging voluntary redundancy and when the company can no longer withdraw the offer of termination, which is the earlier of either when the employee accepts the offer or when a legal, regulatory or contractual requirement or restriction on the company’s ability to withdraw the offer takes effect.

BONUSES

Bonuses received by company employees and management are based on pre-defined company and individual target achievement. The estimated amount of the bonus is recognized as an expense in the period the bonus is earned. To the extent that bonuses are settled in shares of the company, they are accounted for as share-based payments.

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

(T) SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Different share and share option programs allow company senior management and members of the board to acquire shares of the company and some of its affiliates. The fair value of the share options is estimated at grant date, using an option pricing model that is most appropriate for the respective option. Based on the expected number of options that will vest, the fair value of the options granted is expensed over the vesting period. When the options are exercised, equity is increased by the amount of the proceeds received.

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received, except where that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the company obtains the goods or the counterparty renders the service.

INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

(U) INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are stated at amortized cost with any difference between the initial amount and the maturity amount being recognized in the income statement (in accretion expense) over the expected life of the instrument on an effective interest rate basis.

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

(V) TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade and other payables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

INCOME TAX

(W) INCOME TAX

Income tax on the profit for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case the tax effect is also recognized directly in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted, or substantively enacted, at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

In accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes deferred taxes are provided using the so-called balance sheet liability method. This means that, for all taxable and deductible differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the balance sheet a deferred tax liability or asset is recognized. Under this method a provision for deferred taxes is also made for differences between the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination and their tax base. IAS 12 prescribes that no deferred taxes are recognized (i) on initial recognition of goodwill, (ii) at the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit and (iii) on differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future and to the extent that the company is able to control the timing of the reversal. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using currently or substantively enacted tax rates.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

The company recognizes deferred tax assets, including assets arising from losses carried forward, to the extent that future probable taxable profit will be available against which the deferred tax asset can be utilized. A deferred tax asset is reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

Tax claims are recorded within provisions on the balance sheet (refer to accounting policy R).

INCOME RECOGNITION

(X) INCOME RECOGNITION

GOODS SOLD

Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The company recognizes revenue when performance obligations are satisfied, meaning when the company transfers control of a product to a customer.

Specifically, revenue recognition follows the following five-step approach:

• Identification of the contracts with a customer

• Identification of the performance obligations in the contracts

• Determination of the transaction price

• Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contracts

• Revenue recognition when performance obligations are satisfied

Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the amount that reflects the best estimate of the consideration expected to receive in exchange for those goods. Contracts can include significant variable elements, such as discounts, rebates, refunds, credits, price concessions, incentives, performance bonuses and penalties. Such trade incentives are treated as variable consideration. If the consideration includes a variable amount, the company estimates the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to the customer. Variable consideration is only included in the transaction price if it is highly probable that the amount of revenue recognized would not be subject to significant future reversals when the uncertainty is resolved.

ROYALTY INCOME

The company recognizes the sales-based or usage-based royalties in other operating income when the later of the following events occurs: (a) the customer’s subsequent sales or usage; and (b) the performance obligation to which some or all of the sales-based or usage-based royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied).

RENTAL INCOME

Rental income is recognized in other operating income on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

GOVERNMENT GRANTS

A government grant is recognized in the balance sheet initially as deferred income when there is reasonable assurance that it will be received and that the company will comply with the conditions attached to it. Grants that compensate the company for expenses incurred are recognized as other operating income on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. Grants that compensate the company for the acquisition of an asset are presented by deducting them from the acquisition cost of the related asset.

FINANCE INCOME

Finance income comprises interest received or receivable on funds invested, dividend income, foreign exchange gains, losses on currency hedging instruments offsetting currency gains, gains on hedging instruments that are not part of a hedge accounting relationship, gains on financial assets measured at FVPL as well as any gains from hedge ineffectiveness (refer to accounting policy Z).

Interest income is recognized as it accrues (taking into account the effective yield on the asset) unless collectability is in doubt.

DIVIDEND INCOME

Dividend income is recognized in the income statement on the date that the dividend is declared.

EXPENSES

(Y) EXPENSES

FINANCE COSTS

Finance costs comprise interest payable on borrowings, calculated using the effective interest rate method, foreign exchange losses, gains on currency hedging instruments offsetting currency losses, results on interest rate hedging instruments, losses on hedging instruments that are not part of a hedge accounting relationship, losses on financial assets classified as trading, impairment losses on financial assets as well as any losses from hedge ineffectiveness (refer to accounting policy Z).

All interest costs incurred in connection with borrowings or financial transactions are expensed as incurred as part of finance costs. Any difference between the initial amount and the maturity amount of interest-bearing loans and borrowings, such as transaction costs and fair value adjustments, are recognized in the income statement (in accretion expense) over the expected life of the instrument on an effective interest rate basis (refer to accounting policy V). The interest expense component of finance lease payments is also recognized in the income statement using the effective interest rate method.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONAL COSTS AND SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT COSTS

Research, advertising and promotional costs are expensed in the year in which these costs are incurred. Development costs and systems development costs are expensed in the year in which these costs are incurred if they do not meet the criteria for capitalization (refer to accounting policy G).

PURCHASING, RECEIVING AND WAREHOUSING COSTS

Purchasing and receiving costs are included in the cost of sales, as well as the costs of storing and moving raw materials and packaging materials. The costs of storing finished products at the brewery as well as costs incurred for subsequent storage in distribution centers are included within distribution expenses.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING

(Z) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING

AB InBev uses derivative financial instruments to mitigate the transactional impact of foreign currencies, interest rates, equity prices and commodity prices on the company’s performance. AB InBev’s financial risk management policy prohibits the use of derivative financial instruments for trading purposes and the company does therefore not hold or issue any such instruments for such purposes.

CLASSIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT

Except for certain trade receivables, the company initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset. Debt financial instruments are subsequently measured at amortized cost, FVOCI or FVPL. The classification is based on two criteria: the objective of the company’s business model for managing the assets; and whether the instruments’ contractual cash flows represent ‘solely payments of principal and interest’ on the principal amount outstanding (the ‘SPPI criterion’).

The classification and measurement of the company’s financial assets is as follows:

• Debt instruments at amortized cost: comprise investments in debt securities where the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest and the company’s business model is to collect contractual cash flows. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and any impairment charges for such instruments are recognized in profit or loss.

• Debt instruments at FVOCI with gains or losses recycled to profit or loss on derecognition: comprise investments in debt securities where the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest and the company’s business model is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and any impairment charges on such instruments are recognized in profit or loss. All other fair value gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. On disposal of these debt securities, any related balance within FVOCI reserve is reclassified to profit or loss.

• Equity instruments designated at FVOCI, with no recycling of gains or losses to profit or loss on derecognition: these instruments are undertakings in which the company does not have significant influence or control and is generally evidenced by ownership of less than 20% of the voting rights. The company designates these investments on an instrument by instrument basis as equity securities at FVOCI because they represent investments held for long term strategic purposes. Investments in unquoted companies are subsequently measured at cost, when appropriate. These investments are non-monetary items and gains or losses presented in the other comprehensive income include any related foreign exchange component. Dividends received are recognized in the profit or loss. These investments are not subject to impairment testing and upon disposal, the cumulative gain or loss accumulated in other comprehensive income are not reclassified to profit or loss.

• Financial assets and liabilities at FVPL: comprise derivative instruments and equity instruments which were not designated as FVOCI. This category also includes debt instruments which do not meet the cash flow or the business model tests.

HEDGE ACCOUNTING

The company designates certain derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the variability in cash flows associated with highly probable forecast transactions arising from changes in foreign exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. To hedge changes in the fair value of recognized assets, liabilities and firm commitments, the company designates certain derivatives as part of fair value hedge. The company also designates certain derivatives and non-derivative financial liabilities as hedges of foreign exchange risk on a net investment in a foreign operation.

At the inception of the hedging relationships, the company documents the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. Hedge effectiveness is measured at the inception of the hedge relationship and through periodic prospective effectiveness assessments to ensure that an economic relationship exists between hedged item and hedging instrument.

For the different type of hedges in place, the company generally enters into hedge relationships where the critical terms of the hedging instrument match exactly the terms of the hedged item. Therefore, the hedge ratio is typically 1:1. The company performs a qualitative assessment of effectiveness. In circumstances where the terms of the hedged item no longer exactly match the critical terms of the hedging instrument, the company uses a hypothetical derivative method to assess effectiveness. Possible sources of ineffectiveness are changes in the timing of the forecasted transaction, changes in the quantity of the hedged item or changes in the credit risk of either parties to the derivative contract.

CASH FLOW HEDGE ACCOUNTING

Cash flow hedge accounting is applied when a derivative hedges the variability in cash flows of a highly probable forecasted transaction, foreign currency risk of a firm commitment or a recognized asset or liability (such as variable interest rate instrument).

When the hedged forecasted transaction or firm commitment subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial item, the amount accumulated in the hedging reserves is included directly in the initial carrying amount of the non-financial item when it is recognized.

For all other hedged transactions, the amount accumulated in the hedging reserves is reclassified to profit or loss in the same period during which the hedged item affects profit or loss (e.g. when the variable interest expense is recognized).

When a hedging instrument or hedge relationship is terminated but the hedged transaction is still expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss (at that point) remains in equity and is reclassified to profit or loss when the hedged transaction occurs. If the hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss immediately.

Any ineffectiveness is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

FAIR VALUE HEDGE ACCOUNTING

When a derivative hedges the variability in fair value of a recognized asset or liability (such as a fixed rate instrument) or a firm commitment, any resulting gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized in the profit or loss. The carrying amount of the hedged item is also adjusted for fair value changes in respect of the risk being hedged, with any gain or loss being recognized in profit or loss. The fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item is amortized to profit or loss from the date of discontinuation.

NET INVESTMENT HEDGE ACCOUNTING

When a non-derivative foreign currency liability hedges a net investment in a foreign operation, exchange differences arising on the translation of the liability to the functional currency are recognized directly in other comprehensive income (translation reserves).

When a derivative financial instrument hedges a net investment in a foreign operation, the portion of the gain or the loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be effective is recognized directly in other comprehensive income (translation reserves) and is reclassified to profit or loss upon disposal of the foreign operation, while the ineffective portion is reported in profit or loss.

OFFSETTING

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the company has a currently legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

SEGMENT REPORTING

(AA) SEGMENT REPORTING

Operating segments are components of the company’s business activities about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by senior management. The company has nine operating segments.

AB InBev’s operating segment reporting format is geographical because the company’s risks and rates of return are affected predominantly by the fact that AB InBev operates in different geographical areas. The company’s management structure and internal reporting system to the Board of Directors is set up accordingly. The company’s six geographic regions are North America, Latin America West, Latin America North, Latin America South, EMEA and Asia Pacific.

The aggregation criteria applied are based on similarities in the economic indicators (e.g. margins) that have been assessed in determining that the aggregated operating segments share similar economic characteristics, as prescribed in IFRS 8. Furthermore, management assessed additional factors such as management’s views on the optimal number of reporting segments, the historical AB InBev geographies, peer comparison (e.g. Asia Pacific and EMEA being a commonly reported regions amongst the company’s peers), as well as management’s view on the optimal balance between practical and more granular information.

The results of Global Export and Holding Companies, which includes the company’s global headquarters and the export businesses in countries in which AB InBev has no operations are reported separately. The company’s six geographic regions plus the Global Export and Holding Companies comprise the company’s seven reportable segments for financial reporting purposes.

Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill.

EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS

(BB) EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS

Exceptional items are those that in management’s judgment need to be disclosed separately by virtue of their size or incidence. Such items are disclosed on the face of the consolidated income statement or separately disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. Transactions which may give rise to exceptional items are principally restructuring activities, impairments, gains or losses on disposal of investments and the effect of the accelerated repayment of certain debt facilities.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

(CC) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

A discontinued operation is a component of the company that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations and is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.

AB InBev classifies a non-current asset (or disposal group) as held for sale if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use if all of the conditions of IFRS 5 are met. A disposal group is defined as a group of assets to be disposed of, by sale or otherwise, together as a group in a single transaction, and liabilities directly associated with those assets that will be transferred. Immediately before classification as held for sale, the company measures the carrying amount of the asset (or all the assets and liabilities in the disposal group) in accordance with applicable IFRS. Then, on initial classification as held for sale, non-current assets and disposal groups are recognized at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Impairment losses on initial classification as held for sale are included in profit or loss. The same applies to gains and losses on subsequent re-measurement. Non-current assets classified as held for sale are no longer depreciated or amortized.

RECENTLY ISSUED IFRS

(DD) RECENTLY ISSUED IFRS

To the extent that new IFRS requirements are expected to be applicable in the future, they have been listed hereafter. For the year ended 31 December 2018, they have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements.

The following standards, amendments and interpretations have been issued recently, but are not yet effective:

IFRS 16 Leases (effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) replaces the current lease accounting requirements and introduces significant changes to lessee accounting as it removes the distinction between operating and finance leases under IAS 17 Leases and related interpretations and requires a lessee to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at lease commencement date. IFRS 16 also requires to recognize a depreciation charge related to the right-of-use assets and an interest expense on the lease liabilities, as compared to the recognition of operating lease expense or rental cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term under prior requirements. In addition, the company will amend the consolidated cash flow statement presentation, to segregate the payment of leases into a principal portion presented within financing activities and an interest component presented within operating activities.

For short-term leases and leases of low value assets, the company will continue to recognize a lease expense on a straight-line basis as permitted by IFRS 16. The company as a lessor will continue to classify leases as either finance leases or operating leases and account for those two types of leases differently.

The company has chosen the full retrospective application of IFRS 16 and, consequently, will restate the comparative information in the 2019 financial statements. In addition, the company will apply the practical expedient available on transition to IFRS 16 to not reassess whether a contract is or contains a lease. Accordingly, the definition of a lease under IAS 17 and related interpretations will continue to apply to the leases entered or modified before 1 January 2019.

The company has assessed the impact that the initial application of IFRS 16 will have on its consolidated financial statements for leases previously classified as operating leases. On transition to IFRS 16, the company will recognize 1 692m US dollar of right-of-use assets and 1 782m US dollar of lease liabilities, recognizing the difference in retained earnings. When measuring lease liabilities, the company discounted lease payments using incremental borrowing rates. The weighted average rate applied is 6%.

Upon transition to IFRS 16, lease liabilities are measured at the present value of future lease payments (equal to the operating lease commitments as presented in Note 30 Operating leases) discounted using the incremental borrowing rates at the date of initial application. The company did not make any material changes to these lease liabilities.

Other Standards, Interpretations and Amendments to Standards

A number of other amendments to standards are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2018, and have not been listed above because of either their non-applicability to or their immateriality to AB InBev’s consolidated financial statements.

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Summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

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Summary of Exchange Rates

The most important exchange rates that have been used in preparing the financial statements are:

	Closing rate						Average rate
1 US dollar equals:	31 December 2018		31 December 2017		31 December 2016		31 December 2018		31 December 2017		31 December 2016
Argentinean peso		37.807879		18.774210		15.850116		—		16.580667		14.762591
Australian dollar		1.416593		1.279580		1.384689		1.334300		1.308997		1.3440978
Brazilian real		3.874806		3.308005		3.259106		3.634827		3.201667		3.474928
Canadian dollar		1.362882		1.253982		1.345983		1.293896		1.303248		1.318844
Colombian peso		3 246.70		2 988.60		3 002.14		2 967.36		2 965.94		2 986.89
Chinese yuan		6.877787		6.507500		6.944520		6.581607		6.785290		6.607635
Euro		0.873362		0.833819		0.948677		0.845697		0.886817		0.902821
Mexican peso		19.682728		19.735828		20.663842		19.195084		18.811612		18.464107
Pound sterling		0.781249		0.739790		0.812238		0.750773		0.773029		0.737400
Peruvian nuevo sol		3.369998		3.244558		3.352820		3.284477		3.267432		3.394121
South Korean won		1 115.40		1 067.63		1 203.90		1 095.46		1 134.04		1 154.50
South African rand		14.374909		12.345193		13.714953		13.105486		13.338803		14.0166901
Turkish lira		5.291532		3.790879		3.516940		4.560685		3.615028		3.50148

Summary of Estimated Useful Live of Assets Expected Utility

The estimated useful lives are defined in terms of the asset’s expected utility to the company and can vary from one geographical area to another. On average the estimated useful lives are as follows:

Industrial buildings – other real estate properties	20 - 50 years
Production plant and equipment:
Production equipment	10 - 15 years
Storage, packaging and handling equipment	5 - 7 years
Returnable packaging:
Kegs	2 - 10 years
Crates	2 - 10 years
Bottles	2 - 5 years
Point of sale furniture and equipment	5 years
Vehicles	5 years
Information processing equipment	3 - 5 years

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Segment reporting (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

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Summary of Segment Reporting

All figures in the tables below are stated in million US dollar, except volume (million hls) and Normalized EBITDA margin (in %).

	North America									Latin America West									Latin America North									Latin America South									EMEA
	2018			2017			2016			2018			2017			2016			2018			2017			2016			2018			2017			2016			2018			2017			2016
Volume		111			114			117			115			111			64			115			119			118			34			34			32			87			132			75
Revenue		15 504			15 588			15 698			9 999			9 238			5 188			8 990			9 775			8 461			2 863			3 363			2 850			8 374			10 344			6 010
Normalized EBITDA		6 150			6 329			6 250			5 196			4 512			2 376			3 926			4 180			3 751			1 381			1 595			1 431			3 000			3 349			1 774
Normalized EBITDA margin %		39.7	%		40.6	%		39.8	%		52.0	%		48.8	%		45.8	%		43.7	%		42.8	%		44.3	%		48.2	%		47.4	%		50.2	%		35.8	%		32.4	%		29.6	%
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		(790	)		(843	)		(809	)		(653	)		(616	)		(388	)		(761	)		(848	)		(750	)		(265	)		(207	)		(191	)		(770	)		(843	)		(473	)
Normalized profit from operations (EBIT)		5 360			5 486			5 441			4 544			3 896			1 988			3 165			3 332			3 001			1 116			1 388			1 240			2 230			2 507			1 302
Exceptional items (see Note 8)		(10	)		4			(29	)		(125	)		(153	)		252			5			(18	)		(20	)		(31	)		(13	)		(12	)		(370	)		(144	)		(118	)
Profit from operations (EBIT)		5 350			5 490			5 412			4 419			3 743			2 240			3 170			3 314			2 981			1 085			1 375			1 228			1 860			2 363			1 184
Net finance income/(cost)
Share of results of associates and joint ventures
Income tax expense
Profit from continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Profit/(loss)
Segment assets (non-current)		63 180			63 045			62 467			69 100			71 219			69 472			12 422			13 756			13 656			3 074			2 396			2 357			42 063			45 920			41 749
Gross capex		858			530			895			1 227			1 079			710			636			580			709			279			323			389			1 177			1 086			1 001
FTE		19 150			19 306			19 314			47 042			48 892			51 418			37 387			38 651			40 416			9 214			9 603			9 571			23 604			26 823			43 456

	Asia Pacific									Global Export and holding companies									Consolidated
	2018			2017			2016			2018			2017			2016			2018			2017			2016
Volume		104			102			92			—			1			2			567			613			500
Revenue		8 470			7 804			6 074			419			332			1 237			54 619			56 444			45 517
Normalized EBITDA		3 082			2 695			1 639			(656	)		(577	)		(474	)		22 080			22 084			16 753
Normalized EBITDA margin %		36.4	%		34.5	%		27.1	%											40.4	%		39.1	%		36.8	%
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		(752	)		(660	)		(658	)		(267	)		(253	)		(210	)		(4 260	)		(4 270	)		(3 477	)
Normalized profit from operations (EBIT)		2 330			2 035			987			(923	)		(830	)		(683	)		17 821			17 814			13 276
Exceptional items (see Note 8)		(65	)		(97	)		(84	)		(119	)		(241	)		(383	)		(715	)		(662	)		(394	)
Profit from operations (EBIT)		2 265			1 939			903			(1 042	)		(1 071	)		(1 066	)		17 106			17 152			12 882
Net finance income/(cost)																				(8 729	)		(6 507	)		(8 564	)
Share of results of associates and joint ventures																				153			430			16
Income tax expense																				(2 839	)		(1 920	)		(1 613	)
Profit from continuing operations																				5 691			9 155			2 721
Discontinued operations																				—			28			48
Profit/(loss)																				5 691			9 183			2 769
Segment assets (non-current)		22 412			24 088			22 071			1 609			1 741			1 797			213 861			222 166			213 569
Gross capex		687			635			837			233			247			379			5 086			4 479			4 919
FTE		31 523			36 386			39 213			4 683			3 254			3 245			172 603			182 915			206 633

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Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Impact of Acquisitions and Disposals on Consolidated Statements

The table below summarizes the impact of acquisitions and disposals on the statement of financial position and cash flows of AB InBev for 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017:

Million US dollar	2018 Acquisitions			2017 Acquisitions			2018 Disposals			2017 Disposals
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment		2			169			(310	)		—
Intangible assets		24			417			(17	)		—
Deferred tax assets		23			—			—			—
Trade and other receivables		—			1			(86	)		—
Current assets
Inventories		17			9			(84	)		—
Income tax receivables		—			—			(2	)		—
Trade and other receivables		2			20			(79	)		—
Cash and cash equivalents		8			5			(6	)		—
Assets held for sale		—			27			(27	)		—
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		(3	)		(1	)		—			—
Deferred tax liabilities		—			(74	)		4			—
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables		(19	)		(24	)		406			—
Net identifiable assets and liabilities		54			549			(201	)		—
Non-controlling interest		—			(114	)		1			—
Goodwill on acquisitions and goodwill disposed of		107			398			(652	)		—
Loss/(gain) on disposal		—			—			(15	)		(42	)
Consideration to be (paid)/received		(112	)		(375	)		47			—
Net cash paid on prior years acquisitions		68			136			—			—
Recycling of cumulative translation adjustment in respect of net assets		—			—			(584	)		—
Contribution in kind		—			—			1 150			—
Consideration paid/(received)		117			594			(254	)		(42	)
Cash (acquired)/ disposed of		(5	)		(5	)		(3	)		—
Net cash outflow / (inflow)		112			589			(257	)		(42	)

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Other operating income/(expenses) (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Other Operating Income/(Expenses)

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Government grants		317			404			432
License income		45			65			65
Net (additions to)/reversals of provisions		(11	)		(4	)		(50	)
Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and assets held for sale		80			154			37
Net rental and other operating income		249			235			248
Other operating income/(expenses)		680			854			732

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Exceptional items (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Exceptional Items Included in Income Statement

The exceptional items included in the income statement are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Restructuring		(385	)		(468	)		(323	)
Acquisition costs business combinations		(74	)		(155	)		(448	)
Business and asset disposal (including impairment losses)		(26	)		(39	)		377
Provision for EU investigation		(230	)		—			—
Impact on profit from operations		(715	)		(662	)		(394	)

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Payroll and related benefits (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Payroll and Related Benefits

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Wages and salaries		(4 726	)		(4 884	)		(4 404	)
Social security contributions		(698	)		(699	)		(647	)
Other personnel cost		(708	)		(762	)		(580	)
Pension expense for defined benefit plans		(193	)		(196	)		(194	)
Share-based payment expense		(353	)		(359	)		(228	)
Contributions to defined contribution plans		(116	)		(118	)		(77	)
Payroll and related benefits		(6 794	)		(7 018	)		(6 130	)

Summary of Number of Full Time Equivalents

The number of full time equivalents can be split as follows:

	2018		2017		2016
AB InBev NV (parent company)		180		215		225
Other subsidiaries		172 423		182 700		206 408
Total number of FTE		172 603		182 915		206 633

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Additional information on operating expenses by nature (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment Charges

Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges are included in the following line items of the 2018 consolidated income statement:

Million US dollar	Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment		Amortization and impairment of intangible assets		Impairment of goodwill
Cost of sales		2 841		67		—
Distribution expenses		186		3		—
Sales and marketing expenses		420		165		—
Administrative expenses		309		260		—
Other operating expenses		8		—		—
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		3 764		496		—

Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges are included in the following line items of the 2017 consolidated income statement:

Million US dollar	Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment		Amortization and impairment of intangible assets		Impairment of goodwill
Cost of sales		2 817		40		—
Distribution expenses		199		4		—
Sales and marketing expenses		425		196		—
Administrative expenses		337		248		—
Other operating expenses		4		—		6
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		3 782		488		6

Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges are included in the following line items of the 2016 consolidated income statement:

Million US dollar	Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment		Amortization and impairment of intangible assets		Impairment of goodwill
Cost of sales		2 292		21		—
Distribution expenses		143		1		—
Sales and marketing expenses		363		208		—
Administrative expenses		222		218		—
Other operating expenses		2		1		—
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		3 025		452		—

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Finance cost and income (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Finance Costs Included in Income Statement

The finance costs included in the income statement are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Interest expense		(4 141	)		(4 314	)		(4 092	)
Capitalization of borrowing costs		23			22			12
Net interest on net defined benefit liabilities		(94	)		(101	)		(113	)
Accretion expense		(400	)		(614	)		(648	)
Net foreign exchange losses (net of the effect of foreign exchange derivative instruments)		—			(304	)		(21	)
Net losses on hedging instruments that are not part of a hedge accounting relationship		(2 222	)		(674	)		(797	)
Tax on financial transactions		(110	)		(68	)		(70	)
Other financial costs, including bank fees		(242	)		(139	)		(131	)
		(7 186	)		(6 192	)		(5 860	)
Exceptional finance cost		(1 982	)		(693	)		(3 522	)
Finance costs		(9 168	)		(6 885	)		(9 382	)

Summary of Finance Income Included in Income Statement

Finance income included in the income statement is as follows:

Million US dollar	2018		2017		2016
Interest income		333		287		561
Hyperinflation monetary adjustments		46		—		—
Other financial income		61		91		91
Finance income, excluding exceptional items		440		378		652
Exceptional finance income		—		—		166
Finance income		440		378		818

Summary of Interest Income

The interest income stems from the following financial assets:

Million US dollar	2018		2017		2016
Cash and cash equivalents		256		207		479
Investment debt securities held for trading		22		16		16
Other loans and receivables		55		64		66
Total		333		287		561

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Income taxes (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Income Taxes

Income taxes recognized in the income statement can be detailed as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Current year		(2 819	)		(3 833	)		(1 544	)
(Underprovided)/overprovided in prior years		101			1			47
Current tax expense		(2 718	)		(3 832	)		(1 497	)
Origination and reversal of temporary differences		(287	)		1 872			(459	)
(Utilization)/recognition of deferred tax assets on tax losses		120			23			116
Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses		46			16			227
Deferred tax (expense)/income		(121	)		1 912			(116	)
Total income tax expense		(2 839	)		(1 920	)		(1 613	)

Summary of Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate with Aggregated Weighted Nominal Tax Rate

The reconciliation of the effective tax rate with the aggregated weighted nominal tax rate can be summarized as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Profit before tax		8 530			11 076			4 334
Deduct share of result of associates and joint ventures		153			430			16
Profit before tax and before share of result of associates and joint ventures		8 377			10 646			4 318
Adjustments on taxable basis
Foreign source income		—			—			(809	)
Government incentives		(742	)		(982	)		(769	)
Non-deductible marked to market on derivatives		3 496			579			3 508
Taxable intercompany dividends		—			—			619
Other expenses not deductible for tax purposes		1 796			1 795			843
Other non-taxable income		(158	)		(178	)		(415	)
		12 769			11 860			7 296
Aggregated weighted nominal tax rate		26.8	%		28.5	%		32.7	%
Tax at aggregated weighted nominal tax rate		(3 426	)		(3 378	)		(2 387	)
Adjustments on tax expense
Utilization of tax losses not previously recognized		120			23			76
Recognition of deferred taxes assets on previous years’ tax losses		46			16			229
Write-down of deferred tax assets on tax losses and current year losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognized		(125	)		(143	)		(975	)
(Underprovided)/overprovided in prior years		65			1			63
Deductions from interest on equity		471			553			644
Deductions from goodwill		17			57			63
Other tax deductions		436			723			869
US Tax reform (change in tax rate and other)		116			1 760			—
Change in tax rate (other)		144			(59	)		(1	)
Withholding taxes		(403	)		(386	)		(286	)
Brazilian Federal Tax Regularization Program		—			(870	)		—
Other tax adjustments		(300	)		(217	)		93
		(2 839	)		(1 920	)		(1 613	)
Effective tax rate		33.9	%		18.0	%		37.4	%

Summary of Detail Information of Income Tax Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income

Income taxes were directly recognized in other comprehensive income as follows:

Million US dollar	2018		2017			2016
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits		22		(39	)		54
Cash flow and net investment hedges		108		(95	)		(258	)
Income tax (losses)/gains		130		(134	)		(204	)

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Property, plant and equipment (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment

	31 December 2018												31 December 2017
Million US dollar	Land and buildings			Plant and equipment, fixtures and fittings			Under construction			Total			Total
Acquisition cost
Balance at end of previous year		12 742			33 717			2 265			48 724			44 352
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		(722	)		(2 225	)		(150	)		(3 097	)		1 431
Acquisitions		119			1 320			2 926			4 365			4 221
Acquisitions through business combinations		—			2			—			2			169
Disposals		(143	)		(1 333	)		(3	)		(1 479	)		(1 566	)
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries		(265	)		(834	)		(29	)		(1 128	)		(60	)
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements1		724			3 028			(2 735	)		1 017			177
Balance at end of the period		12 455			33 675			2 274			48 404			48 724
Depreciation and impairment losses
Balance at end of previous year		(3 514	)		(18 026	)		—			(21 540	)		(18 133	)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		177			1 219			—			1 396			(697	)
Depreciation		(513	)		(3 069	)		—			(3 582	)		(3 567	)
Disposals		59			1 204			—			1 263			1 161
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries		177			641			—			818			48
Impairment losses		(10	)		(85	)		—			(95	)		(85	)
Transfer to/(from) other asset categories and other movements1		64			(818	)		—			(754	)		(267	)
Balance at end of the period		(3 560	)		(18 934	)		—			(22 494	)		(21 540	)
Carrying amount
at 31 December 2017		9 228			15 691			2 265			27 184			27 184
at 31 December 2018		8 895			14 741			2 274			25 910			—

¹  The transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements mainly relates to transfers from assets under construction to their respective asset categories, to contributions of assets to pension plans, to the separate presentation in the balance sheet of property, plant and equipment held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations and to the restatement of non-monetary assets under hyperinflation accounting in line with IAS 29 Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies.

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Goodwill (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Reconciliation of Goodwill

Million US dollar	31 December 2018			31 December 2017
Acquisition cost
Balance at end of previous year		140 980			135 897
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		(7 541	)		4 684
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries		(652	)		—
Acquisitions through business combinations		107			398
Hyperinflation monetary adjustments		435			—
Reclassified as held for sale		(13	)		—
Balance at end of the period		133 316			140 980
Impairment losses
Balance at end of previous year		(40	)		(34	)
Impairment losses		—			(6	)
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries		35			—
Balance at end of the period		(5	)		(40	)
Carrying amount
at 31 December 2017		140 940			140 940
at 31 December 2018		133 311			—

Summary of Carrying Amount of Goodwill Allocated to Different Cash-generating Units

The carrying amount of goodwill was allocated to the different cash-generating units as follows:

Million US dollar Cash-generating unit	2018		2017
United States		33 288		33 277
Colombia		18 802		20 425
South Africa		15 896		18 551
Peru		14 513		15 074
Mexico		12 614		12 580
Rest of Africa		7 716		8 326
Australia		6 348		6 922
Brazil		4 715		5 523
South Korea		3 949		4 119
Ecuador		3 925		3 925
China		2 758		2 914
Honduras & El Salvador		2 284		2 335
Canada		1 891		2 056
Other countries		4 613		4 913
Total carrying amount of goodwill		133 311		140 940

Summary of Weighted Average Cost of Capital

The WACC applied in US dollar nominal terms were as follows:

Cash-generating unit	2018			2017
United States		7	%		6	%
Colombia		7	%		7	%
South Africa		8	%		8	%
Peru		7	%		7	%
Mexico		8	%		9	%
Rest of Africa		11	%		10	%
Australia		7	%		6	%
South Korea		7	%		6	%
Ecuador		11	%		11	%

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Intangible assets (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Intangible Assets

	31 December 2018															31 December 2017
Million US dollar	Brands			Commercial intangibles			Software			Other			Total			Total
Acquisition cost
Balance at end of previous year		43 402			2 904			2 177			388			48 871			47 191
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		(1 482	)		(105	)		(137	)		(41	)		(1 765	)		1 286
Acquisitions through business combinations		—			22			—			2			24			417
Acquisitions and expenditures		2			367			73			226			668			312
Disposals		(25	)		(55	)		—			(16	)		(96	)		(191	)
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries		(14	)		—			(29	)		(4	)		(47	)		—
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements1		250			(184	)		608			136			810			(144	)
Balance at end of period		42 133			2 949			2 692			691			48 465			48 871
Amortization and impairment losses
Balance at end of previous year		(32	)		(1 379	)		(1 472	)		(114	)		(2 997	)		(2 401	)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		—			73			84			7			164			(139	)
Amortization		—			(163	)		(251	)		(31	)		(445	)		(498	)
Disposals		—			45			(39	)		8			14			89
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries		—			—			28			2			30			—
Transfer to/(from) other asset categories and other movements1		—			(55	)		(352	)		7			(400	)		(48	)
Balance at end of period		(32	)		(1 479	)		(2 002	)		(121	)		(3 634	)		(2 997	)
Carrying value
at 31 December 2017		43 370			1 525			705			274			45 874			45 874
at 31 December 2018		42 101			1 470			690			570			44 831			—

Summary of Carrying Amount of Intangible Assets with Indefinite Useful Lives

The carrying amount of intangible assets with indefinite useful lives was allocated to the different countries as follows:

Million US dollar Country	2018		2017
United States		22 037		21 960
Colombia		3 516		3 820
South Africa		3 325		3 899
Mexico		3 068		3 058
Peru		2 720		2 825
Australia		2 422		2 773
South Korea		1 013		1 058
Ecuador		595		595
China		381		403
Dominican Republic		339		353
Rest of Africa		1 274		1 353
Other countries		1 745		1 498
Total carrying amount of intangible assets with indefinite useful lives		42 435		43 595

¹  The transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements mainly relates to transfers from assets under construction to their respective asset categories, to contributions of assets to pension plans, to the separate presentation in the balance sheet of property, plant and equipment held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations and to the restatement of non-monetary assets under hyperinflation accounting in line with IAS 29 Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies.

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Investments in associates (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Investments accounted for using equity method [abstract]

Summarized Financial Information to Carrying Amount of Company's Interests in Material Associates

A reconciliation of the summarized financial information to the carrying amount of the company’s interests in material associates is as follows:

	2018								2017
Million US dollar	AB InBev Efes		Castel			Efes			Castel			Efes
Balance at 1 January		—		3 480			694			2 793			750
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		—		(213	)		(194	)		356			(54	)
Acquisitions		1 157		—			—			—			—
Dividends received		—		(98	)		(11	)		(23	)		—
Share of results of associates		2		110			(10	)		354			(2	)
Balance at end of period		1 159		3 279			479			3 480			694

Summarized Financial Information of the Company's Material Associates

Summarized financial information of the company’s material associates is as follows:

	2018								2017
Million US dollar	AB InBev Efes		Castel			Efes			Castel			Efes
Current assets		275		4 193			2 888			4 894			2 415
Non-current assets		664		4 291			6 463			3 912			5 243
Current liabilities		556		1 643			2 233			1 724			1 106
Non-current liabilities		—		635			2 207			857			2 494
Non-controlling interests		—		939			2 297			879			1 520
Net assets		383		5 267			2 614			5 346			2 538
Revenue		1 081		5 786			3 816			5 447			3 415
Profit (loss)		4		921			(43	)		746			(7	)
Other comprehensive income (loss)		—		(254	)		1 536			(94	)		553
Total comprehensive income (loss)		4		667			1 493			652			546

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Investment securities (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Investments in Short-Term Debt Securities

Million US dollar	2018		2017
Investment in unquoted companies		84		76
Investment on debt securities		24		24
Non-current investments		108		100
Investment on debt securities		87		1 304
Current investments		87		1 304

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Deferred tax assets and liabilities (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities by Type of Temporary Difference

The amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities by type of temporary difference can be detailed as follows:

	2018
Million US dollar	Assets			Liabilities			Net
Property, plant and equipment		381			(2 665	)		(2 284	)
Intangible assets		115			(10 665	)		(10 550	)
Inventories		101			(67	)		34
Trade and other receivables		142			(62	)		80
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		475			(618	)		(143	)
Employee benefits		673			(5	)		668
Provisions		483			(27	)		456
Derivatives		33			(58	)		(25	)
Other items		215			(736	)		(521	)
Loss carry forwards		577			—			577
Gross deferred tax assets/(liabilities)		3 195			(14 903	)		(11 708	)
Netting by taxable entity		(1 738	)		1 738			—
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)		1 457			(13 165	)		(11 708	)

	2017
Million US dollar	Assets			Liabilities			Net
Property, plant and equipment		324			(2 586	)		(2 262	)
Intangible assets		113			(11 387	)		(11 274	)
Inventories		114			(63	)		51
Trade and other receivables		148			(62	)		86
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		431			(646	)		(215	)
Employee benefits		663			(10	)		653
Provisions		562			(17	)		545
Derivatives		40			(49	)		(9	)
Other items		200			(796	)		(596	)
Loss carry forwards		1 130			—			1 130
Gross deferred tax assets/(liabilities)		3 725			(15 616	)		(11 891	)
Netting by taxable entity		(2 509	)		2 509			—
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)		1 216			(13 107	)		(11 891	)

Summary of Change in Net Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The change in net deferred taxes recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position can be detailed as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Balance at 1 January		(11 891	)		(13 442	)		(10 780	)
Recognized in profit or loss		121			1 912			(116	)
Recognized in other comprehensive income		(130	)		(134	)		(204	)
Acquisitions through business combinations		(23	)		(74	)		(5 623	)
Reclassified as held for sale		—			—			1 455
Other movements and effect of changes in foreign exchange rates		215			(153	)		(149	)
Balance at 31 December		(11 708	)		(11 891	)		(13 442	)

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Inventories (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Inventories

Million US dollar	2018		2017
Prepayments		123		101
Raw materials and consumables		2 387		2 304
Work in progress		363		387
Finished goods		1 215		1 216
Goods purchased for resale		146		111
Inventories		4 234		4 119
Inventories other than work in progress
Inventories stated at net realizable value		59		57

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Trade and other receivables (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Schedule of Non-Current Trade and Other Receivables

NON-CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Million US dollar	2018		2017
Cash deposits for guarantees		197		209
Loans to customers		45		13
Deferred collection on disposals		53		11
Tax receivable, other than income tax		139		68
Trade and other receivables		335		533
		769		834

Schedule of Current Trade and Other Receivables

CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Million US dollar	2018		2017
Trade receivables and accrued income		4 412		4 752
Interest receivable		19		6
Tax receivable, other than income tax		378		368
Loans to customers		143		166
Prepaid expenses		329		428
Other receivables		1 094		846
		6 375		6 566

Schedule of Trade Receivables and Other Receivables

The ageing of the current trade receivables and accrued income, interest receivable, other receivables and current and non-current loans to customers can be detailed as follows for 2018 and 2017 respectively:

	Net carrying amount as of 31 December 2018		Of which: neither impaired nor past due on the reporting date		Of which not impaired as of the reporting date and past due
					Less than 30 days		Between 30 and 59 days		Between 60 and 89 days		More than 90 days
Trade receivables and accrued income		4 412		4 092		239		52		20		9
Loans to customers		188		176		4		5		3		—
Interest receivable		19		19		—		—		—		—
Other receivables		1 094		1 051		13		26		4		—
		5 713		5 338		256		83		27		9

	Net carrying amount as of 31 December 2017		Of which: neither impaired nor past due on the reporting date		Of which not impaired as of the reporting date and past due
					Less than 30 days		Between 30 and 59 days		Between 60 and 89 days		More than 90 days
Trade receivables and accrued income		4 752		4 369		265		47		40		31
Loans to customers		179		179		—		—		—		—
Interest receivable		6		6		—		—		—		—
Other receivables		846		803		19		6		14		4
		5 783		5 357		284		53		54		35

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Cash and cash equivalents (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents

Million US dollar	31 December 2018			31 December 2017
Short-term bank deposits		2 233			3 896
Cash and bank accounts		4 841			6 576
Cash and cash equivalents		7 074			10 472
Bank overdrafts		(114	)		(117	)
		6 960			10 355

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Assets classified as held for sale, liabilities associated with assets held for sale and discontinued operations (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Schedule of Assets Held for Sale

Assets classified as held for sale

Million US dollar	31 December 2018			31 December 2017
Balance at the end of previous year		133			16 458
Disposals from SAB transaction-related divestitures		—			(15 514	)
Reclassified to assets held for sale in the period		35			91
Disposals		(128	)		(26	)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange		(1	)		132
Other movements		—			(1 008	)
Balance at the end of year		39			133

Summary of Liabilities Associated With Assets Held for Sale

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Balance at the end of previous year		—		2 174
Disposals from SAB transaction-related divestitures		—		(1 166	)
Other movements		—		(1 008	)
Balance at the end of year		—		—

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Changes in equity and earnings per share (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Changes in Issued Capital and Treasury Shares

The tables below summarize the changes in issued capital and treasury shares during 2018:

ISSUED CAPITAL	Issued capital
	Million shares		Million US dollar
At the end of the previous year		2 019		1 736
Changes during the period		—		—
		2 019		1 736
Of which:
Ordinary shares		1 693
Restricted shares		326

TREASURY SHARES	Treasury shares						Result on the use of treasury shares Million US dollar
	Million shares			Million US dollar
At the end of the previous year		85.5			(8 980	)		(1 452	)
Changes during the period		(23.0	)		2 431			(931	)
		62.5			(6 549	)		(2 383	)

Summary of Changes in Other Comprehensive Income Reserves

The changes in the other comprehensive income reserves are as follows:

Million US dollar	Translation Reserves			Hedging reserves			Post-employment benefits			Total OCI Reserves
As per 1 January 2018		(13 705	)		586			(1 665	)		(14 784	)
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses))		(7 379	)		—			—			(7 379	)
Cash flow hedges		—			(92	)		—			(92	)
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits		—			—			98			98
Total comprehensive income		(7 379	)		(92	)		98			(7 373	)
As per 31 December 2018		(21 084	)		494			(1 567	)		(22 157	)
Million US dollar	Translation Reserves			Hedging reserves			Post-employment benefits			Total OCI Reserves
As per 1 January 2017		(14 758	)		744			(1 612	)		(15 626	)
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses))		1 053			—			—			1 053
Cash flow hedges		—			(158	)		—			(158	)
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits		—			—			(53	)		(53	)
Total comprehensive income		1 053			(158	)		(53	)		842
As per 31 December 2017		(13 705	)		586			(1 665	)		(14 784	)
Million US dollar	Translation Reserves			Hedging reserves			Post-employment benefits			Total OCI Reserves
As per 1 January 2016		(11 493	)		(1 217	)		(1 400	)		(14 110	)
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses))		(3 265	)		—			—			(3 265	)
Foreign exchange contracts recognized in equity in relation to the SAB combination		—			(7 099	)		—			(7 099	)
Foreign exchange contracts reclassified from equity in relation to the SAB combination		—			8 837			—			8 837
Cash flow hedges		—			223			—			223
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits		—			—			(212	)		(212	)
Total comprehensive income		(3 265	)		1 961			(212	)		(1 516	)
As per 31 December 2016		(14 758	)		744			(1 612	)		(15 626	)

Summary of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

EARNINGS PER SHARE

The calculation of basic earnings per share for the year ended 31 December 2018 is based on the profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev of 4 368m US dollar (31 December 2017: 7 996m US dollar; 31 December 2016: 1 241m US dollar) and a weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares outstanding (including deferred share instruments and stock lending) per end of the period, calculated as follows:

Million shares	2018		2017		2016
Issued ordinary and restricted shares at 1 January, net of treasury shares		1 934		1 934		1 606
Effect of restricted shares issued upon the SAB combination		—		—		94
Effect of shares issued and share buyback programs		—		—		(20	)
Effect of stock lending		18		14		12
Effect of undelivered shares under the deferred share instrument		9		23		23
Effect of delivery of treasury shares		14		—		—
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares at 31 December		1 975		1 971		1 717

The calculation of diluted earnings per share for the year ended 31 December 2018 is based on the profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev of 4 368m US dollar (31 December 2017: 7 996m US dollar; 31 December 2016: 1 241m US dollar) and a weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares (diluted) outstanding (including deferred share instruments and stock lending) per end of the period, calculated as follows:

Million shares	2018		2017		2016
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares at 31 December		1 975		1 971		1 717
Effect of share options, warrants and restricted stock units		36		39		38
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares (diluted) at 31 December		2 011		2 010		1 755

The calculation of earnings per share before exceptional items and discontinued operations is based on the profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of AB InBev. A reconciliation of profit before exceptional items and discontinued operations, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev to profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev is calculated as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Profit before exceptional items and discontinued operations, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		6 793			7 967			4 853
Exceptional items, before taxes (refer to Note 8)		(715	)		(662	)		(394	)
Exceptional finance income/(cost), before taxes (refer to Note 8)		(1 982	)		(693	)		(3 356	)
Exceptional taxes (refer to Note 8)		240			830			77
Exceptional non-controlling interest (refer to Note 8)		32			526			13
Profit from discontinued operations		—			28			48
Profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		4 368			7 996			1 241

The calculation of the Underlying EPS¹ is based on the profit before exceptional items, discontinued operations, mark-to-market losses and hyperinflation impacts attributable to equity holders of AB InBev. A reconciliation of profit before exceptional items, discontinued operations, mark-to-market losses and hyperinflation impacts, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev to profit before exceptional items and discontinued operations, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev, is calculated as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Profit before exceptional items, discontinued operations, mark-to-market losses and hyperinflation impacts, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		8 644			8 258			5 237
Mark-to-market losses on certain derivatives related to the hedging of share-based payment programs (refer to Note 11)		(1 774	)		(291	)		(384	)
Hyperinflation impacts		(77	)		—			—
Profit before exceptional items and discontinued operations, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		6 793			7 967			4 853

Summary of Calculation of EPS

The table below sets out the EPS calculation:

Million US dollar	2018		2017		2016
Profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		4 368		7 996		1 241
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares		1 975		1 971		1 717
Basic EPS from continuing and discontinued operations		2.21		4.06		0.72
Profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		4 368		7 968		1 193
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares		1 975		1 971		1 717
Basic EPS from continuing operations		2.21		4.04		0.69
Profit from continuing operations before exceptional items, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		6 793		7 967		4 853
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares		1 975		1 971		1 717
Basic EPS from continuing operations before exceptional items		3.44		4.04		2.83
Profit before exceptional items, discontinued operations, mark-to-market losses and hyperinflation impacts, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		8 644		8 258		5 237
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares		1 975		1 970		1 717
Underlying EPS2		4.38		4.19		3.05
Profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		4 368		7 996		1 241
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares (diluted)		2 011		2 010		1 755
Diluted EPS from continuing and discontinued operations		2.17		3.98		0.71
Profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		4 368		7 968		1 193
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares (diluted)		2 011		2 010		1 755
Diluted EPS from continuing operations		2.17		3.96		0.68
Profit from continuing operations before exceptional items, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		6 793		7 967		4 853
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares (diluted)		2 011		2 010		1 755
Diluted EPS from continuing operations before exceptional items		3.38		3.96		2.77

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Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Interest-bearing Loans and Borrowings

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Secured bank loans		109		230
Unsecured bank loans		86		153
Unsecured bond issues		105 170		108 327
Unsecured other loans		57		53
Finance lease liabilities		162		186
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings		105 584		108 949

CURRENT LIABILITIES Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Secured bank loans		370		272
Commercial papers		1 142		1 870
Unsecured bank loans		22		739
Unsecured bond issues		2 626		4 510
Unsecured other loans		14		15
Finance lease liabilities		42		27
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings		4 216		7 433

Summary of Series of Bonds

During 2018, AB InBev completed the issuance of the following series of bonds:

Issue date	Aggregate principal amount (in millions)		Currency		Interest rate	Maturity date
23 January 2018		1 500		Euro	3M EURIBOR + 30 bps	15 April 2024
23 January 2018		2 000		Euro	1.150%	22 January 2027
23 January 2018		750		Euro	2.000%	23 January 2035
4 April 2018		1 500		USD	3.500%	12 January 2024
4 April 2018		2 500		USD	4.000%	13 April 2028
4 April 2018		1 500		USD	4.375%	15 April 2038
4 April 2018		2 500		USD	4.600%	15 April 2048
4 April 2018		1 500		USD	4.750%	15 April 2058
4 April 2018		500		USD	3M LIBOR + 74 bps	12 January 2024

Summary of Exchange Offers

On 26 November, the company announced the final results of a U.S. private exchange offer for a series of six notes issued by Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance for notes co-issued by Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC (“ABC”) and Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. The total principal amount of notes exchanged listed below is 23.5 billion US dollar.

Issuer	Title of series of notes issued exchanged		Original principal amount outstanding (in million US dollar)		Principal amount outstanding exchanged (in million US dollar)		Principal amount not exchanged (in million US dollar)
Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance		4.9% Notes due 2046		11 000		9 543		1 457
Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance		4.7% Notes due 2036		6 000		5 385		615
Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance		3.65% Notes due 2026		11 000		8 555		2 445

Summary of Terms and Debt Repayment

TERMS AND DEBT REPAYMENT SCHEDULE AT 31 DECEMBER 2018 Million US dollar	Total		1 year or less		1-2 years		2-3 years		3-5 years		More than 5 years
Secured bank loans		479		370		38		14		26		31
Commercial papers		1 142		1 142		—		—		—		—
Unsecured bank loans		108		22		—		86		—		—
Unsecured bond issues		107 796		2 626		5 259		8 039		17 180		74 692
Unsecured other loans		71		14		18		7		9		23
Finance lease liabilities		204		42		19		17		12		114
		109 800		4 216		5 334		8 163		17 227		74 860
TERMS AND DEBT REPAYMENT SCHEDULE AT 31 DECEMBER 2017 Million US dollar	Total		1 year or less		1-2 years		2-3 years		3-5 years		More than 5 years
Secured bank loans		502		272		128		18		33		51
Commercial papers		1 870		1 870		—		—		—		—
Unsecured bank loans		892		739		122		31		—		—
Unsecured bond issues		112 837		4 510		9 956		9 389		18 441		70 541
Unsecured other loans		68		15		18		7		3		25
Finance lease liabilities		213		27		29		20		23		114
		116 382		7 433		10 253		9 465		18 500		70 731
FINANCE LEASE LIABILITIES Million US dollar	2018 Payments		2018 Interests		2018 Principal		2017 Payments		2017 Interests		2017 Principal
Less than one year		62		20		42		42		15		27
Between one and two years		37		18		19		42		13		29
Between two and three years		33		16		17		31		11		20
Between three and five years		33		21		12		40		17		23
More than 5 years		151		37		114		146		32		114
		317		112		205		301		88		213

Summary of Reconciliation of Net Debt

The following table provides a reconciliation of AB InBev’s net debt as at 31 December:

Million US dollar	31 December 2018			31 December 2017
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings		105 584			108 949
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings		4 216			7 433
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		109 800			116 382
Bank overdrafts		114			117
Cash and cash equivalents		(7 074	)		(10 472	)
Interest bearing loans granted and other deposits (included within Trade and other receivables)		(267	)		(309	)
Debt securities (included within Investment securities)		(111	)		(1 328	)
Net debt		102 462			104 391

Summary of Changes in the Company's Liabilities Arising from Financing Activities

The table below details changes in the company’s liabilities arising from financing activities, including both cash and non-cash changes. Liabilities arising from financing activities are those for which cash flows were, or future cash flows will be classified in the company’s consolidated statement of cash flows from financing activities.

Million US dollar	Long-term debt, net of current portion			Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
Balance at 1 January 2018		108 949			7 433
Proceeds from borrowings		15 111			2 672
Payments on borrowings		(13 925	)		(8 564	)
Amortized cost		47			255
Unrealized foreign exchange effects		(1 837	)		(298	)
Current portion of long-term debt		(2 732	)		2 732
Other movements		(29	)		(14	)
Balance at 31 December 2018		105 584			4 216

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Employee benefits (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Statement [LineItems]

Summary of Net Liability for Post-Employment and Long-Term Employee Benefit Plans

The company’s net liability for post-employment and long-term employee benefit plans comprises the following at 31 December:

Million US dollar	2018			2017
Present value of funded obligations		(6 762	)		(7 506	)
Fair value of plan assets		5 059			5 623
Present value of net obligations for funded plans		(1 703	)		(1 883	)
Present value of unfunded obligations		(806	)		(904	)
Present value of net obligations		(2 509	)		(2 787	)
Unrecognized asset		(77	)		(111	)
Net liability		(2 586	)		(2 898	)
Other long term employee benefits		(79	)		(73	)
Reclassified as held for sale		—			—
Total employee benefits		(2 665	)		(2 971	)
Employee benefits amounts in the balance sheet:
Liabilities		(2 681	)		(2 993	)
Assets		16			22
Net liability		(2 665	)		(2 971	)

Summary of Changes in Unrecognized Assets

The changes in the unrecognized asset are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Irrecoverable surplus impact at 1 January		(111	)		(168	)		(137	)
Interest expense		(10	)		(17	)		(17	)
Changes excluding amounts included in interest expense		44			74			14
Irrecoverable surplus impact at 31 December		(77	)		(111	)		(168	)

Summary of Employee Benefit Expense Recognized in Income Statement

The expense recognized in the income statement with regard to defined benefit plans can be detailed as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Current service costs		(72	)		(74	)		(73	)
Administration costs		(14	)		(22	)		(24	)
Past service cost due to plan amendments and curtailments		(3	)		17			8
(Losses)/gains on settlements		—			—			10
(Losses)/gains on due to experience and demographic assumption changes		3			3			—
Profit from operations		(86	)		(76	)		(79	)
Net finance cost		(107	)		(120	)		(115	)
Total employee benefit expense		(193	)		(196	)		(194	)

Summary of Employee Benefit Expense Recognized in Income Statement

The employee benefit expense is included in the following line items of the income statement:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Cost of sales		(26	)		(24	)		(59	)
Distribution expenses		(11	)		(10	)		(9	)
Sales and marketing expenses		(16	)		(15	)		(13	)
Administrative expenses		(28	)		(29	)		(15	)
Other operating (expense)/income		(6	)		(4	)		10
Exceptional items		1			6			7
Net finance cost		(107	)		(120	)		(115	)
		(193	)		(196	)		(194	)

Summary of Weighted Average Assumptions used in Computing Benefit Obligations

Weighted average assumptions used in computing the benefit obligations of the company’s significant plans at the balance sheet date are as follows:

	2018
	United States			Canada			Mexico			Brazil			United Kingdom			AB InBev
Discount rate		4.3	%		3.9	%		9.0	%		8.9	%		2.8	%		4.3	%
Price inflation		2.5	%		2.0	%		3.5	%		4.0	%		3.4	%		2.7	%
Future salary increases		—			1.0	%		4.3	%		7.6%-5.6	%		—			3.8	%
Future pension increases		—			2.0	%		3.5	%		4.0	%		3.0	%		2.8	%
Medical cost trend rate		6.5%-4.5	%		4.5	%		—			7.6	%		—			6.8%-6.0	%
Life expectation for a 65 year old male		85			87			82			85			87			85
Life expectation for a 65 year old female		87			89			85			88			89			87

	2017
	United States			Canada			Mexico			Brazil			United Kingdom			AB InBev
Discount rate		3.7	%		3.6	%		8.0	%		10.0	%		2.6	%		4.0	%
Price inflation		2.5	%		2.0	%		3.5	%		4.3	%		3.3	%		2.7	%
Future salary increases		—			1.0	%		4.3	%		5.6	%		—			3.5	%
Future pension increases		—			2.0	%		3.5	%		4.3	%		3.0	%		2.8	%
Medical cost trend rate		6.2%-5.0	%		4.5	%		—			7.9	%		—			6.8%-6.4	%
Life expectation for a 65 year old male		85			87			82			85			87			85
Life expectation for a 65 year old female		88			89			85			88			89			88

Summary of Sensitivity Analysis of Defined Benefit Obligation for Weighted Principle Assumption

The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to changes in the weighted principal assumptions is:

Million US dollar	2018
	Change in assumption			Increase in assumption			Decrease in assumption
Discount rate		0.5	%		(468	)		501
Price inflation		0.5	%		152			(163	)
Future salary increase		0.5	%		28			(26	)
Medical cost trend rate		1.0	%		45			(39	)
Longevity		One year			220			(229	)

Summary of Fair Value of Plan Assets

The fair value of plan assets at 31 December consists of the following:

	2018									2017
	Quoted			Unquoted			Total			Quoted			Unquoted			Total
Government bonds		32	%		—			32	%		27	%		—			27	%
Corporate bonds		36	%		—			36	%		37	%		—			37	%
Equity instruments		22	%		—			22	%		26	%		—			26	%
Property		—			4	%		4	%		—			4	%		4	%
Insurance contracts and others		4	%		2	%		6	%		5	%		1	%		6	%
		94	%		6	%		100	%		95	%		5	%		100	%

Present Value of Defined Benefit Obligation [Member]

Statement [LineItems]

Summary of Changes in Present Value of Defined Benefit Obligations and Changes in Fair Value of Plan Assets

The changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Defined benefit obligation at 1 January		(8 410	)		(7 952	)		(7 594	)
Current service costs		(72	)		(74	)		(73	)
Interest cost		(322	)		(340	)		(347	)
Past service gain/(cost)		(3	)		17			8
Settlements		45			6			174
Benefits paid		493			502			482
Contribution by plan participants		(3	)		(4	)		(4	)
Acquisition and disposal through business combination		—			—			(260	)
Actuarial gains/(losses) – demographic assumptions		27			24			(1	)
Actuarial gains/(losses) – financial assumptions		350			(264	)		(607	)
Experience adjustments		14			(21	)		37
Exchange differences		313			(343	)		256
Transfers and other movements		—			39			(23	)
Defined benefit obligation at 31 December		(7 568	)		(8 410	)		(7 952	)

Plan Assets [Member]

Statement [LineItems]

Summary of Changes in Present Value of Defined Benefit Obligations and Changes in Fair Value of Plan Assets

The changes in the fair value of plan assets are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Fair value of plan assets at 1 January		5 623			5 177			5 075
Interest income		225			239			249
Administration costs		(14	)		(22	)		(24	)
Return on plan assets exceeding interest income		(333	)		233			297
Contributions by AB InBev		307			315			302
Contributions by plan participants		3			4			4
Benefits paid net of administration costs		(493	)		(502	)		(478	)
Acquisition through business combination		—			—			68
Assets distributed on settlements		(45	)		(7	)		(164	)
Exchange differences		(214	)		214			(155	)
Transfers and other movements		—			(28	)		3
Fair value of plan assets at 31 December		5 059			5 623			5 177

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Share-based payments (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

AB inBev [member]

Statement [LineItems]

Summary of Weighted Average Fair Value of Options and Assumptions

The weighted average fair value of the options and assumptions used in applying the AB InBev option pricing model for the 2018 grants of awards described above are as follows:

Amounts in US dollar unless otherwise indicated1	2018			2017			2016
Fair value of options granted		16.92			19.94			17.40
Share price		98.66			117.77			103.77
Exercise price		98.66			117.77			103.77
Expected volatility		23	%		23	%		24	%
Expected dividends		3.00	%		3.00	%		3.00	%
Risk-free interest rate		0.39	%		0.72	%		0.54	%

Summary of Number of Options Outstanding

The total number of outstanding AB InBev options developed as follows:

Million options	2018			2017			2016
Options outstanding at 1 January		93.0			64.9			47.6
Options issued during the year		5.2			35.0			20.4
Options exercised during the year		(1.7	)		(3.0	)		(2.2	)
Options forfeited during the year		(4.0	)		(3.9	)		(0.9	)
Options outstanding at the end of December		92.6			93.0			64.9

Summary of Weighted Average Exercise Price of Options

The weighted average exercise price of the AB InBev options is as follows:

Amounts in US dollar1	2018		2017		2016
Options outstanding at 1 January		98.32		76.25		64.50
Granted during the year		104.77		117.24		104.71
Exercised during the year		44.96		38.94		32.45
Forfeited during the year		113.19		108.26		88.68
Outstanding at the end of December		94.74		98.32		76.25
Exercisable at the end of December		21.40		59.66		40.62

¹  Amounts have been converted to US dollar at the closing rate of the respective period.

AB inBev [member] | Restricted Stock Units [member]

Statement [LineItems]

Summary of Number of Outstanding Deferred and Restricted stock Units

The total number of outstanding AB InBev restricted stock units developed as follows:

Million restricted stock units	2018			2017			2016
Restricted stock units outstanding at 1 January		5.4			5.8			5.6
Restricted stock units issued during the year		2.3			0.7			1.4
Restricted stock units exercised during the year		(0.5	)		(0.7	)		(1.1	)
Restricted stock units forfeited during the year		(1.2	)		(0.4	)		(0.1	)
Restricted stock units outstanding at the end of December		6.0			5.4			5.8

Ambev [member]

Statement [LineItems]

Summary of Weighted Average Fair Value of Options and Assumptions

The weighted fair value of the options and assumptions used in applying a binomial option pricing model for the 2018 Ambev grants are as follows:

Amounts in US dollar unless otherwise indicated1	2018			2017			2016
Fair value of options granted		1.47			1.97			1.90
Share price		4.66			5.99			5.27
Exercise price		4.66			5.99			5.27
Expected volatility		26	%		27	%		27	%
Expected dividends		0.00% - 5.00	%		0.00% - 5.00	%		0.00% - 5.00	%
Risk-free interest rate		9.6	%		10.10	%		12.40	%

Summary of Number of Options Outstanding

The total number of outstanding Ambev options developed as follows:

Million options	2018			2017			2016
Options outstanding at 1 January		135.2			131.3			121.7
Options issued during the year		19.9			20.4			24.8
Options exercised during the year		(10.0	)		(13.5	)		(11.6	)
Options forfeited during the year		(3.8	)		(2.9	)		(3.7	)
Options outstanding at the end of December		141.3			135.2			131.3

Summary of Weighted Average Exercise Price of Options

The weighted average exercise price of the Ambev options is as follows:

Amounts in US dollar1	2018		2017		2016
Options outstanding at 1 January		3.94		4.19		3.17
Granted during the year		4.66		5.99		5.27
Exercised during the year		1.93		1.76		0.77
Forfeited during the year		4.79		5.41		3.94
Outstanding at the end of December		4.17		4.92		4.26
Exercisable at the end of December		0.58		1.14		1.12

¹  Amounts have been converted to US dollar at the closing rate of the respective period.

Ambev [member] | Restricted Stock Units [member]

Statement [LineItems]

Summary of Number of Outstanding Deferred and Restricted stock Units

The total number of outstanding Ambev deferred and restricted stock units developed as follows:

Million restricted stock units	2018			2017			2016
Restricted stock units outstanding at 1 January		16.3			19.3			19.1
Restricted stock units issued during the year		13.5			0.8			7.3
Restricted stock units exercised during the year		(3.7	)		(2.9	)		(6.1	)
Restricted stock units forfeited during the year		(1.1	)		(0.9	)		(1.0	)
Restricted stock units outstanding at the end of December		25.0			16.3			19.3

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Provisions (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Provisions by Class

Million US dollar	Restructuring			Disputes			Other			Total
Balance at 1 January 2018		153			1 383			864			2 400
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates		(7	)		(65	)		(43	)		(115	)
Provisions made		69			195			271			535
Provisions used		(75	)		(377	)		(354	)		(806	)
Provisions reversed		(2	)		(54	)		—			(56	)
Other movements		(8	)		(5	)		(27	)		(40	)
Balance at 31 December 2018		130			1 077			711			1 918
Million US dollar	Restructuring			Disputes			Other			Total
Balance at 1 January 2017		232			1 466			848			2 546
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates		15			20			38			73
Acquisitions through business combinations		—			—			—			—
Provisions made		88			185			35			308
Provisions used		(186	)		(135	)		(99	)		(419	)
Provisions reversed		(2	)		(160	)		2			(160	)
Other movements		6			7			39			52
Balance at 31 December 2017		153			1 383			864			2 400

Summary of Provisions are Expected to Be Settled Within the Following Time Windows

The provisions are expected to be settled within the following time windows:

Million US dollar	Total		< 1 year		1-2 years		2-5 years		> 5 years
Restructuring		130		63		18		47		2
Income and indirect taxes		627		365		141		83		38
Labor		136		44		12		73		7
Commercial		34		14		6		13		1
Excise duties		18		—		3		15		—
Other disputes		262		7		102		153		—
Disputes		1 077		430		264		337		46
Other provisions		711		273		213		225		—
Total provisions		1 918		766		495		609		48

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Trade and other payables (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Trade and Other Payables

NON-CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Indirect taxes payable		194		157
Trade payables		238		380
Deferred consideration on acquisitions		1 247		699
Other payables		138		226
Non-current trade and other payables		1 816		1 462

CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Trade payables and accrued expenses		15 512		15 240
Payroll and social security payables		900		1 284
Indirect taxes payable		2 633		2 862
Interest payable		1 616		1 790
Consigned packaging		1 093		1 111
Dividends payable		331		479
Deferred income		32		30
Deferred consideration on acquisitions		163		1 723
Other payables		289		243
Current trade and other payables		22 568		24 762

XML

Risks arising from financial instruments (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Disclosure of Financial Assets

Set out below is an overview of financial assets¹ held by the company at year-end:

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Debt instruments at amortized cost
Trade and other receivables		6 298		6 537
Debt instruments at fair value through OCI
Unquoted debt		24		24
Debt instruments at fair value through profit or loss
Quoted debt		87		1 304
Equity instruments at fair value through OCI
Unquoted companies		84		76
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives not designated in hedge accounting relationships:
Equity swaps		—		21
Interest rate swaps		9		—
Cross currency interest rate swaps		32		9
Other derivatives		20		1
Derivatives designated in hedge accounting relationships:
Foreign exchange forward contracts		191		151
Interest rate swaps		—		14
Commodities		54		246
		6 799		8 383
Of which:
Non-current		1 068		959
Current		5 731		7 444

¹  Cash and short term deposits are not included in this overview.

Disclosure of Financial Liabilities

Set out below is an overview of financial liabilities held by the company at year-end:

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives not designated in hedge accounting relationships:
Equity swaps		4 877		1 057
Cross currency interest rate swaps		387		906
Other derivatives		456		2
Derivatives designated in hedge accounting relationships:
Foreign exchange forward contracts		132		211
Cross currency interest rate swaps		103		—
Interest rate swaps		56		37
Commodities		273		67
Other derivatives		56		73
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Trade and other payables		20 658		21 921
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings:
Secured bank loans		109		230
Unsecured bank loans		86		153
Unsecured bond issues		105 170		108 327
Unsecured other loans		57		53
Finance lease liabilities		162		186
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings:
Secured bank loans		370		272
Unsecured bank loans		22		739
Unsecured bond issues		2 626		4 510
Unsecured other loans		14		15
Commercial paper		1 142		1 870
Bank overdrafts		114		117
Finance lease liabilities		42		27
		136 912		140 773
Of which:
Non-current		108 012		111 191
Current		28 899		29 582

Summary of Notional Amounts of Derivatives Outstanding at Year-end by Maturity Bucket

The table below provides an overview of the notional amounts of derivatives outstanding at year-end by maturity bucket.

	31 December 2018										31 December 2017
Million US dollar	< 1 year		1-2 years		2-3 years		3-5 years		> 5 years		< 1 year		1-2 years		2-3 years		3-5 years		> 5 years
Foreign currency
Forward exchange contracts		11 423		190		—		—		—		11 637		233		—		—		—
Foreign currency futures		648		—		—		—		—		655		—		—		—		—
Interest rate
Interest rate swaps		2 250		750		28		1 873		36		1 075		2 250		750		1 883		88
Cross currency interest rate swaps		1 807		51		16		6 464		681		711		1 797		—		5 900		1 176
Other interest rate derivatives		4		—		—		—		565		—		—		5		—		565
Commodities
Aluminum swaps		1 597		73		—		—		—		1 412		21		—		—		—
Other commodity derivatives		1 241		32		—		—		—		1 214		144		—		—		—
Equity
Equity derivatives		11 347		—		—		—		—		11 799		—		—		—		—

Summary of Foreign Exchange Risk on Operating Activities

The second currency of the currency pairs listed is the functional currency of the related subsidiary.

	31 December 2018								31 December 2017
	Total			Total		Open			Total			Total		Open
Million US dollar	exposure			hedges		position			exposure			hedges		position
Euro/Canadian dollar		(39	)		39		—			(32	)		32		—
Euro/Mexican peso		(187	)		182		(5	)		(275	)		246		(29	)
Euro/Pound sterling		(239	)		213		(26	)		(82	)		110		28
Euro/Russian ruble		—			—		—			(58	)		68		10
Euro/South African rand		(90	)		52		(38	)		(84	)		84		—
Euro/South Korean won		(51	)		59		8			(53	)		44		(9	)
Euro/Ukrainian hryvnia		—			—		—			(58	)		—		(58	)
Euro/US dollar		(415	)		404		(11	)		(271	)		425		154
Mexican peso/Chinese yuan		(216	)		199		(17	)		—			—		—
Mexican peso/Euro		(300	)		301		1			—			—		—
Pound sterling/Euro		(34	)		34		—			(87	)		128		41
Pound sterling/US dollar		—			—		—			(40	)		40		—
US dollar/Argentinian peso		(573	)		484		(89	)		(678	)		678		—
US dollar/Australian dollar		(209	)		209		—			(469	)		192		(277	)
US dollar/Bolivian boliviano		(76	)		76		—			(20	)		20		—
US dollar/Brazilian real		(1 303	)		1 223		(80	)		(1 184	)		1 184		—
US dollar/Canadian dollar		(362	)		286		(76	)		(306	)		306		—
US dollar/Chilean peso		(156	)		155		1			(324	)		324		—
US dollar/Chinese yuan		(201	)		249		48			(303	)		134		(169	)
US dollar/Colombian peso		(287	)		219		(68	)		(319	)		195		(124	)
US dollar/Euro		(80	)		78		(2	)		(157	)		145		(12	)
US dollar/Mexican peso		(1 151	)		1 082		(69	)		(1 143	)		873		(270	)
US dollar/Nigerian naira		—			—		—			(172	)		—		(172	)
US dollar/Paraguayan guarani		(177	)		166		(11	)		(108	)		108		—
US dollar/Peruvian nuevo sol		(157	)		149		(8	)		(255	)		154		(101	)
US dollar/Russian ruble		—			—		—			(45	)		30		(15	)
US dollar/South African rand		(80	)		83		3			(72	)		66		(6	)
US dollar/South Korean won		(114	)		128		14			(20	)		60		40
US dollar/Ukrainian hryvnia		—			—		—			(18	)		—		(18	)
US dollar/Uruguayan peso		(40	)		41		1			(57	)		57		—
Others		(321	)		264		(57	)		(124	)		104		(20	)

Summary of Currency Transactional Risk

AB InBev estimated the reasonably possible change of exchange rate, on the basis of the average volatility on the open currency pairs, as follows:

	2018
	Closing rate 31 December 2018		Possible closing rate1		Volatility of rates in %
Euro/Mexican peso		22.54		19.21 - 25.86		14.75	%
Euro/Pound sterling		0.89		0.84 - 0.95		6.03	%
Euro/South Korean won		1277.14		1181.98 - 1372.3		7.45	%
Euro/US dollar		1.15		1.06 - 1.23		7.32	%
Pound sterling/US dollar		1.28		1.17 - 1.39		8.45	%
US dollar/Australian dollar		1.42		1.30 - 1.54		8.50	%
US dollar/Chinese yuan		6.88		6.57 - 7.18		4.45	%
US dollar/Colombian peso		3246.70		2868.9 - 3624.5		11.64	%
US dollar/Euro		0.87		0.81 - 0.94		7.32	%
US dollar/Mexican peso		19.68		17.12 - 22.24		13.00	%
US dollar/Nigerian naira		362.54		354.9 - 370.18		2.11	%
US dollar/Peruvian nuevo sol		3.37		3.24 - 3.50		3.90	%
US dollar/South African rand		14.37		11.96 - 16.79		16.82	%
US dollar/South Korean won		1115.40		1029.1 - 1201.71		7.74	%
US dollar/Tanzanian shilling		2298.32		2211.95 - 2384.69		3.76	%
US dollar/Zambian kwacha		11.88		10.28 - 13.47		13.41	%
	2017
	Closing rate 31 December 2017		Possible closing rate2		Volatility of rates in %
Euro/Mexican peso		23.67		20.81 - 26.53		12.07	%
Euro/Pound sterling		0.89		0.82 - 0.96		7.94	%
Euro/Russian ruble		69.12		60.86 - 77.38		11.95	%
Euro/South Korean won		1 280.41		1 181.37 – 1 379.44		7.73	%
Euro/Ukrainian hryvnia		33.66		30.39 - 36.93		9.72	%
Euro/US dollar		1.20		1.11 - 1.28		7.12	%
Pound sterling/US dollar		1.35		1.16 - 1.54		13.99	%
US dollar/Australian dollar		1.28		1.18 - 1.38		7.50	%
US dollar/Chinese yuan		6.51		6.15 - 6.86		5.45	%
US dollar/Colombian peso		2 988.60		2 732.94 – 3 244.26		8.55	%
US dollar/Euro		0.83		0.77 - 0.89		7.12	%
US dollar/Mexican peso		19.74		17.45 - 22.02		11.59	%
US dollar/Nigerian naira		360.03		284.18 - 435.87		21.07	%
US dollar/Peruvian nuevo sol		3.24		3.11 - 3.38		4.19	%
US dollar/Russian ruble		57.63		51.43 - 63.83		10.76	%
US dollar/South African rand		12.35		10.44 - 14.25		15.39	%
US dollar/South Korean won		1 067.63		921.4 –1 213.86		13.70	%
US dollar/Tanzanian shilling		2 235.44		2 176.76 – 2 294.12		2.63	%
US dollar/Ukrainian hryvnia		28.07		26.86 - 29.27		4.30	%
US dollar/Zambian kwacha		9.98		8.91 - 11.05		10.72	%

Summary of Foreign Exchange Results Recognized on Unhedged and Hedged Exposures

Foreign exchange results recognized on unhedged and hedged exposures are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Cash flow hedges		—			(13	)		(53	)
Economic hedges		(210	)		(49	)		(36	)
Other results - not hedged		216			(242	)		68
		6			(304	)		(21	)

Summary of Effective Interest Rates at Balance Sheet

The table below reflects the effective interest rates of interest-bearing financial liabilities at balance sheet date as well as the currency in which the debt is denominated.

	Before hedging					After hedging
31 December 2018 Interest-bearing financial liabilities Million US dollar	Effective interest rate			Amount		Effective interest rate			Amount
Floating rate
Australian dollar		2.95	%		214		2.95	%		214
Brazilian real		9.13	%		61		6.86	%		133
Canadian dollar		3.66	%		190		3.38	%		206
Euro		0.24	%		3 138		0.24	%		3 138
US dollar		1.94	%		1 399		2.21	%		2 638
Other		7.19	%		709		7.19	%		709
					5 711					7 038
Fixed rate
Australian dollar		3.28	%		1 871		3.28	%		1 871
Brazilian real		6.74	%		138		5.79	%		66
Canadian dollar		3.23	%		1 904		3.23	%		1 904
Euro		1.76	%		27 465		1.61	%		35 292
Pound sterling		3.83	%		4 173		3.80	%		3 541
South Korean won		—			—		2.45	%		1 000
US dollar		4.28	%		68 570		4.66	%		59 120
Other		8.55	%		82		8.55	%		82
					104 203					102 876

31 December 2017	Before hedging					After hedging
Interest-bearing financial liabilities Million US dollar	Effective interest rate			Amount		Effective interest rate			Amount
Floating rate
Australian dollar		2.68	%		234		2.68	%		234
Brazilian real		9.22	%		122		7.61	%		199
Canadian dollar		2.09	%		207		2.45	%		224
Euro		0.35	%		3 398		0.35	%		3 415
South Africa rand		8.00	%		666		8.00	%		666
US dollar		1.48	%		1 285		1.43	%		2 521
Other		16.68	%		450		16.68	%		450
					6 362					7 709
Fixed rate
Australian dollar		3.70	%		1 838		3.70	%		1 838
Brazilian real		6.43	%		206		5.86	%		112
Canadian dollar		3.08	%		2 543		3.19	%		2 176
Euro		1.88	%		26 386		1.70	%		34 251
Peruvian nuevo sol		6.87	%		33		6.87	%		33
Pound sterling		3.83	%		4 403		3.80	%		3 734
South Korean won		—			—		2.50	%		1 000
US dollar		4.18	%		74 476		4.51	%		65 394
Other		3.36	%		252		2.36	%		252
					110 137					108 790

Summary of Floating Rate Debt after Hedging

The company estimated that the reasonably possible change of the market interest rates applicable to its floating rate debt after hedging is as follows:

	2018
	Interest rate 31 December 20181			Possible interest rate2			Volatility of rates in %
Brazilian real		6.44	%		6.12% - 6.76	%		5.00	%
Canadian dollar		2.29	%		2.15% - 2.42	%		5.91	%
Euro		—			—			2.45	%
US dollar		2.78	%		2.61% - 2.94	%		5.97	%

	2017
	Interest rate 31 December 20171			Possible interest rate2			Volatility of rates in %
Brazilian real		6.90	%		5.29% - 8.50	%		23.27	%
Canadian dollar		1.54	%		1.38% - 1.71	%		10.72	%
Euro		—			—			3.50	%
South African rand		7.16	%		6.88% - 7.43	%		3.84	%
US dollar		1.69	%		1.59% - 1.80	%		6.00	%

Summary of Interest Expense Recognized on Unhedged and Hedged Financial Liabilities

Interest expense recognized on unhedged and hedged financial liabilities are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost – not hedged		(4 053	)		(4 375	)		(4 119	)
Fair value hedges		(76	)		(11	)		(31	)
Cash flow hedges		22			1			(8	)
Net investment hedges - hedging instruments (interest component)		35			77			34
Economic hedges		100			(6	)		32
		(3 972	)		(4 314	)		(4 092	)

Schedule of Commodity Derivatives Outstanding

The commodity markets have experienced and are expected to continue to experience price fluctuations. AB InBev therefore uses both fixed price purchasing contracts and commodity derivatives to minimize exposure to commodity price volatility. The company has significant exposures to the following commodities: aluminum, barley, coal, corn grits, corn syrup, corrugated board, diesel, fuel oil, glass, hops, labels, malt, natural gas, orange juice, plastics, rice, steel and wheat. As of 31 December 2018, the company has the following commodity derivatives outstanding (in notional amounts):

¹  Applicable 3-month InterBank Offered Rates as of 31 December 2018 and as of 31 December 2017.

²  Sensitivity analysis is assessed based on the yearly volatility using daily observable market data during 250 days at 31 December 2018 and at December 2017. For the Brazilian real floating rate debt, the estimated market interest rate is composed of the InterBank Deposit Certificate (‘CDI’) and the Long-Term Interest Rate (‘TJLP’). With regard to other market interest rates, the company’s analysis is based on the 3-month InterBank Offered Rates applicable for the currencies concerned (e.g. EURIBOR 3M, LIBOR 3M).

Million US dollar	2018		2017
Aluminum swaps		1 670		1 412
Exchange traded sugar futures		62		87
Natural gas and energy derivatives		313		211
Corn swaps		196		223
Exchange traded wheat futures		424		509
Rice swaps		194		221
Plastic derivatives		84		91
		2 943		2 754

Summary of Estimated Impact on Changes in the Price of Commodities

The table below shows the estimated impact that changes in the price of the commodities, for which AB InBev held material derivative exposures at 31 December 2018, would have on the equity reserves.

	2018
				Pre-tax impact on equity
Million US dollar	Volatility of prices in %1			Prices increase		Prices decrease
Aluminum		22.16	%		370		(370	)
Sugar		29.60	%		18		(18	)
Wheat		29.31	%		124		(124	)
Energy		23.83	%		74		(74	)
Rice		22.08	%		43		(43	)
Corn		23.85	%		47		(47	)
Plastic		20.54	%		17		(17	)

	2017
				Pre-tax impact on equity
Million US dollar	Volatility of prices in %2			Prices increase		Prices decrease
Aluminum		14.83	%		212		(212	)
Sugar		29.38	%		26		(26	)
Wheat		30.99	%		158		(158	)
Energy		20.37	%		43		(43	)
Rice		20.20	%		45		(45	)
Corn		24.81	%		45		(45	)
Plastic		17.50	%		15		(15	)

Summary of Carrying Amount of Financial Assets

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure of the company. The carrying amount is presented net of the impairment losses recognized. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

	2018							2017
Million US dollar	Gross		Impairment			Net carrying amount		Gross		Impairment			Net carrying amount
Investment in unquoted companies		91		(7	)		84		83		(7	)		76
Investment in debt securities		111		—			111		1 328		—			1 328
Trade receivables		4 400		(160	)		4 240		4 917		(194	)		4 723
Cash deposits for guarantees		197		—			197		209		—			209
Loans to customers		188		—			188		179		—			179
Other receivables		2 359		(106	)		2 253		2 326		(117	)		2 209
Derivatives		307		—			307		483		—			483
Cash and cash equivalents		7 074		—			7 074		10 472		—			10 472
		14 727		(273	)		14 454		19 997		(318	)		19 679

Summary of Allowance for Impairment

The allowance for impairment recognized during the period per classes of financial assets was as follows:

	2018
Million US dollar	Trade receivables			Loans to customers		FVOCI			Other receivables			Total
Balance at 1 January		(194	)		—		(7	)		(117	)		(318	)
Impairment losses		(40	)		—		—			(3	)		(43	)
Derecognition		29			—		—			6			35
Currency translation and other		44			—		—			9			53
Balance at 31 December		(160	)		—		(7	)		(106	)		(273	)

	2017
Million US dollar	Trade receivables			Loans to customers		FVOCI			Other receivables			Total
Balance at 1 January		(202	)		—		(7	)		(109	)		(318	)
Impairment losses		(55	)		—		—			(4	)		(59	)
Derecognition		53			—		—			1			54
Currency translation and other		10			—		—			(5	)		5
Balance at 31 December		(194	)		—		(7	)		(117	)		(318	)

	2016
Million US dollar	Trade receivables			Loans to customers		FVOCI			Other receivables			Total
Balance at 1 January		(230	)		—		(9	)		(99	)		(338	)
Impairment losses		(43	)		—		—			—			(43	)
Derecognition		69			—		—			2			71
Currency translation and other		2			—		2			(12	)		(8	)
Balance at 31 December		(202	)		—		(7	)		(109	)		(318	)

Summary of Nominal Contractual Maturities of Non-Derivative Financial Liabilities

The following are the nominal contractual maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities including interest payments and derivative financial assets and liabilities:

	31 December 2018
Million US dollar	Carrying amount1			Contractual cash flows			Less than 1 year			1-2 years			2-3 years			3-5 years			More than 5 years
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Secured bank loans		(479	)		(496	)		(383	)		(39	)		(15	)		(27	)		(31	)
Commercial papers		(1 142	)		(1 142	)		(1 142	)		—			—			—			—
Unsecured bank loans		(108	)		(135	)		(33	)		(6	)		(96	)		—			—
Unsecured bond issues		(107 796	)		(165 979	)		(6 410	)		(9 146	)		(11 636	)		(23 672	)		(115 115	)
Unsecured other loans		(71	)		(110	)		(19	)		(22	)		(12	)		(12	)		(44	)
Finance lease liabilities		(204	)		(316	)		(62	)		(37	)		(33	)		(33	)		(151	)
Bank overdraft		(114	)		(114	)		(114	)		—			—			—			—
Trade and other payables		(24 345	)		(24 722	)		(22 557	)		(260	)		(1 060	)		(333	)		(513	)
		(134 258	)		(193 014	)		(30 720	)		(9 510	)		(12 852	)		(24 077	)		(115 855	)
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities)
Interest rate derivatives		(84	)		(86	)		(39	)		(19	)		(8	)		11			(31	)
Foreign exchange derivatives		(391	)		(401	)		(419	)		18			—			—			—
Cross currency interest rate swaps		(456	)		(457	)		(13	)		113			129			(595	)		(90	)
Commodity derivatives		(225	)		(225	)		(222	)		(3	)		—			—			—
Equity derivatives		(4 877	)		(4 877	)		(4 877	)		—			—			—			—
		(6 033	)		(6 046	)		(5 570	)		109			121			(584	)		(121	)
Of which: related to cash flow hedges		(293	)		(303	)		(233	)		17			2			2			(90	)

	31 December 2017
Million US dollar	Carrying amount			Contractual cash flows			Less than 1 year			1-2 years			2-3 years			3-5 years			More than 5 years
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Secured bank loans		(502	)		(590	)		(318	)		(137	)		(23	)		(42	)		(70	)
Commercial papers		(1 870	)		(1 871	)		(1 871	)		—			—			—			—
Unsecured bank loans		(892	)		(927	)		(761	)		(129	)		(37	)		—			—
Unsecured bond issues		(112 837	)		(167 056	)		(8 951	)		(13 951	)		(12 908	)		(24 655	)		(106 591	)
Unsecured other loans		(68	)		(114	)		(17	)		(23	)		(13	)		(7	)		(54	)
Finance lease liabilities		(213	)		(301	)		(42	)		(42	)		(32	)		(40	)		(145	)
Bank overdraft		(117	)		(117	)		(117	)		—			—			—			—
Trade and other payables		(26 167	)		(26 628	)		(24 756	)		(476	)		(207	)		(289	)		(900	)
		(142 666	)		(197 604	)		(36 833	)		(14 758	)		(13 220	)		(25 033	)		(107 760	)
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities)
Interest rate derivatives		(96	)		(101	)		(9	)		(21	)		(14	)		16			(73	)
Foreign exchange derivatives		(61	)		(52	)		(59	)		7			—			—			—
Cross currency interest rate swaps		(897	)		(1 043	)		65			(128	)		114			(904	)		(190	)
Commodity derivatives		179			143			139			4			—			—			—
Equity derivatives		(1 036	)		(1 134	)		(1 134	)		—			—			—			—
		(1 911	)		(2 187	)		(998	)		(138	)		100			(888	)		(263	)
Of which: related to cash flow hedges		(20	)		(29	)		64			5			2			4			(104	)

Summary for Each Type of Derivative Fair Value Recognized as Assets and Lliabilities

The following table summarizes for each type of derivative the fair values recognized as assets or liabilities in the balance sheet:

	Assets				Liabilities						Net
Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017		31 December 2018			31 December 2017			31 December 2018			31 December 2017
Foreign currency
Forward exchange contracts		191		151		(586	)		(211	)		(395	)		(60	)
Foreign currency futures		7		1		(3	)		(2	)		4			(1	)
Interest rate
Interest rate swaps		9		14		(27	)		(37	)		(18	)		(23	)
Cross currency interest rate swaps		32		9		(489	)		(906	)		(457	)		(897	)
Other interest rate derivatives		20		—		(86	)		(73	)		(66	)		(73	)
Commodities
Aluminum swaps		23		178		(172	)		(5	)		(149	)		173
Sugar futures		—		24		(8	)		(20	)		(8	)		4
Wheat futures		13		34		(11	)		(22	)		2			12
Energy		4		—		(54	)		—			(50	)		—
Other commodity derivatives		8		10		(28	)		(20	)		(20	)		(10	)
Equity
Equity derivatives		—		21		(4 877	)		(1 057	)		(4 877	)		(1 036	)
		307		442		(6 340	)		(2 353	)		(6 033	)		(1 911	)
Of which:
Non-current		10		25		(805	)		(937	)		(795	)		(912	)
Current		297		417		(5 535	)		(1 416	)		(5 238	)		(999	)

Summary of Carrying Amount of Fixed Rate Interest-Bearing Financial Liabilities and Fair Value

The following table summarizes the carrying amount and the fair value of the fixed rate interest-bearing financial liabilities as recognized at the balance sheet. Floating rate interest-bearing financial liabilities, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables, including derivatives financial instruments, have been excluded from the analysis as their carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of their fair value:

Interest-bearing financial liabilities Million US dollar	2018 Carrying amount1			2018 Fair value			2017 Carrying amount1			2017 Fair value
Fixed rate
Australian dollar		(1 871	)		(1 927	)		(1 838	)		(1 896	)
Brazilian real		(138	)		(138	)		(206	)		(206	)
Canadian dollar		(1 904	)		(1 817	)		(2 543	)		(2 574	)
Euro		(27 465	)		(26 799	)		(26 386	)		(26 942	)
Peruvian nuevo sol		(24	)		(24	)		(33	)		(33	)
Pound sterling		(4 173	)		(4 320	)		(4 403	)		(4 902	)
US dollar		(68 570	)		(65 873	)		(74 476	)		(83 482	)
Other		(58	)		(58	)		(252	)		(252	)
		(104 203	)		(100 956	)		(110 137	)		(120 287	)

Analysis of Financial Instruments

The table sets out the fair value hierarchy based on the degree to which significant market inputs are observable:

Fair value hierarchy 31 December 2018 Million US dollar	Quoted (unadjusted) prices - level 1		Observable market inputs - level 2		Unobservable market inputs - level 3
Financial Assets
Held for trading (non-derivatives)		3		9		—
Derivatives at fair value through profit and loss		—		67		—
Derivatives in a cash flow hedge relationship		7		225		—
Derivatives in a fair value hedge relationship		—		33		—
Derivatives in a net investment hedge relationship		—		14		—
		10		348		—
Financial Liabilities
Deferred consideration on acquisitions at fair value		—		—		1 409
Derivatives at fair value through profit and loss		—		5 699		—
Derivatives in a cash flow hedge relationship		18		507		—
Derivatives in a fair value hedge relationship		—		125		—
Derivatives in a net investment hedge relationship		—		31		—
		18		6 362		1 409

¹  “Carrying amount” refers to net book value as recognized in the balance sheet at each reporting date.

Fair value hierarchy 31 December 2017 Million US dollar	Quoted (unadjusted) prices - level 1		Observable market inputs - level 2		Unobservable market inputs - level 3
Financial Assets
Held for trading (non-derivatives)		1 304		5		—
Derivatives at fair value through profit and loss		—		89		—
Derivatives in a cash flow hedge relationship		9		340		—
Derivatives in a fair value hedge relationship		—		36		—
Derivatives in a net investment hedge relationship		—		9		—
		1 313		479		—
Financial Liabilities
Deferred consideration on acquisitions at fair value		—		—		2 210
Derivatives at fair value through profit and loss		1		1 210		—
Derivatives in a cash flow hedge relationship		28		341		—
Derivatives in a fair value hedge relationship		—		129		—
Derivatives in a net investment hedge relationship		—		685		—
		29		2 365		2 210

Summary of Hedging Reserve and Hedging Instruments

The company’s hedging reserves disclosed in note 23 relate to the following instruments:

Million US dollar	Foreign currency			Interest rate		Commodities			Others		Total hedging reserves
As per 1 January 2018		559			—		(20	)		47		586
Change in fair value of hedging instrument recognized in OCI		262			—		97			—		358
Reclassified to profit or loss / cost of inventory		(341	)		—		(137	)		26		(452	)
Deferred tax		—			—		—			2		2
As per 31 December 2018		480			—		(60	)		76		494

Million US dollar	Foreign currency			Interest rate		Commodities			Others		Total hedging reserves
As per 1 January 2017		540			—		204			—		744
Change in fair value of hedging instrument recognized in OCI		(61	)		—		(22	)		—		(83	)
Reclassified to profit or loss / cost of inventory		80			—		(202	)		47		(75	)
Deferred tax		—			—		—			—		—
As per 31 December 2017		559			—		(20	)		47		586

Summary of Offsetting Financial Assets and Liabilities

The following financial assets and liabilities are subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting agreements and similar agreements:

	31 December 2018
Million US dollar	Gross amount			Net amount recognized in the statement of financial position1			Other offsetting agreements2			Total net amount
Derivative assets		307			307			(293	)		13
Derivative liabilities		(6 340	)		(6 340	)		293			(6 046	)

¹  Net amount recognized in the statement of financial position after taking into account offsetting agreements that meet the offsetting criteria as per IFRS rules

²  Other offsetting agreements include collateral and other guarantee instruments, as well as offsetting agreements that do not meet the offsetting criteria as per IFRS rules

	31 December 2017
Million US dollar	Gross amount			Net amount recognized in the statement of financial position1			Other offsetting agreements2			Total net amount
Derivative assets		483			483			(466	)		17
Derivative liabilities		(2 394	)		(2 394	)		466			(1 928	)

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Operating leases (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Non-Cancelable Operating Leases are Payable and Receivable

Non-cancelable operating leases are payable and receivable as follows:

	2018
Million US dollar	Lessee			Sublease		Lessor		Net lease obligations
Within one year		(475	)		149		3		(323	)
Between one and five years		(1 237	)		451		9		(777	)
After five years		(771	)		211		6		(554	)
Total		(2 483	)		811		18		(1 654	)
	2017
Million US dollar	Lessee			Sublease		Lessor		Net lease obligations
Within one year		(210	)		127		2		(181	)
Between one and five years		(1 009	)		425		7		(577	)
After five years		(781	)		211		4		(566	)
Total		(2 100	)		763		13		(1 324	)

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Collateral and contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, loans to customers and other (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Collateral and Contractual Commitments for Acquisition of Property, Plant And Equipment, Loans to Customers and Other

Million US dollar	2018		2017
Collateral given for own liabilities		404		426
Collateral and financial guarantees received for own receivables and loans to customers		335		326
Contractual commitments to purchase property, plant and equipment		416		550
Contractual commitments to acquire loans to customers		171		16
Other commitments		1 973		1 834

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Contingencies (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Ab Inbev's Material Tax Proceedings Related to Ambev and Its Subsidiaries

As of 31 December 2018, AB InBev’s material tax proceedings related to Ambev and its subsidiaries. Estimates of amounts of possible loss are as follows:

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Income tax and social contribution		9 773		9 600
Value-added and excise taxes		6 166		5 987
Other taxes		1 434		1 390
		17 373		16 977

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Non-controlling interests (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Financial Information of Material Non-Controlling Interest

Summarized financial information of Ambev, in which the company has material non-controlling interests, is as follows:

Million US dollar	31 December 2018		31 December 2017
Summarized balance sheet information
Current assets		6 537		7 472
Non-current assets		17 755		18 783
Current liabilities		6 408		8 672
Non-current liabilities		3 032		3 078
Equity attributable to equity holders		14 540		13 908
Non-controlling interests		312		597

Million US dollar	2018			2017			2016
Summarized income statement and comprehensive income information
Revenue		13 819			14 961			13 123
Net income		3 130			2 452			3 765
Attributable to:
Equity holders		3 033			2 290			3 611
Non-controlling interests		97			162			155
Net income		3 130			2 452			3 765
Other comprehensive income		629			809			(1 534	)
Total comprehensive income		3 759			3 261			2 231
Attributable to:
Equity holders		3 629			3 090			2 190
Non-controlling interests		130			171			41
Summarized cash flow information
Cash flow from operating activities		4 928			5 583			3 552
Cash flow from investing activities		(1 011	)		(960	)		(1 697	)
Cash flow from financing activities		(3 638	)		(4 018	)		(3 351	)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		279			605			(1 496	)

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Related parties (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Summary of Directors and Executive Board Management Compensation

Total directors and Executive Board of Management compensation included in the income statement can be detailed as follows:

	2018				2017				2016
Million US dollar	Directors		Executive Board of Management		Directors		Executive Board of Management		Directors		Executive Board of Management
Short-term employee benefits		2		27		2		28		2		18
Post-employment benefits		—		—		—		1		—		—
Share-based payments		—		24		3		68		3		64
		2		52		5		97		5		82

Summary of Aggregate Amounts of AB InBev's Interest

Significant interests in joint ventures include three entities in Brazil, one in Mexico and two in Canada. None of these joint ventures are material to the company. Aggregate amounts of AB InBev’s interest are as follows:

Million US dollar	2018		2017			2016
Non-current assets		11		12			11
Current assets		5		5			5
Non-current liabilities		9		11			9
Current liabilities		12		6			6
Result from operations		4		(3	)		(6	)
Profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		3		(3	)		(7	)

Summary of AB InBev's Transactions with Associates

Significant interests in associates are shown in note 16 Investments in associates. AB InBev’s transactions with associates were as follows:

Million US dollar	2018		2017		2016
Gross profit		74		91		(47	)
Current assets		152		73		(8	)
Current liabilities		130		20		20

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Supplemental guarantor financial information (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Text block [abstract]

Schedule of Condensed Consolidated Income Statemet

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING INCOME STATEMENT

For the year ended 31 December 2018 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV			Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.		Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC			Subsidiary Guarantors			Non-Guarantors			Eliminations			Total
Revenue		592			—			—		15 584			—			40 932			(2 489	)		54 619
Cost of sales		(370	)		—			—		(7 318	)		—			(15 160	)		2 489			(20 359	)
Gross profit		222								8 266						25 772						34 259
Distribution expenses		(35	)		—			—		(1 147	)		—			(4 588	)		—			(5 770	)
Sales and marketing expenses		(187	)		—			—		(2 036	)		—			(5 660	)		—			(7 883	)
Administrative expenses		(205	)		—			—		(550	)		(51	)		(2 659	)		—			(3 465	)
Other operating income/(expenses)		579			1 125			—		(1 563	)		3			(179	)		—			(35	)
Profit from operations		374			1 125			—		2 970			(48	)		12 685			—			17 106
Net finance cost		(209	)		(3 047	)		37		2 443			113			(8 066	)		—			(8 729	)
Share of result of associates		—			—			—		3			—			150			—			153
Profit before tax		165			(1 922	)		37		5 416			65			4 769						8 530
Income tax expense		—			293			—		(726	)		(2	)		(2 404	)		—			(2 839	)
Profit		165			(1 629	)		37		4 690			63			2 365			—			5 691
Income from subsidiaries		4 203			1 887			—		98			849			3 172			(10 209	)		—
Profit from continuing operations		4 368			259			37		4 788			912			5 537			(10 209	)		5 691
Profit from discontinued operations		—			—			—		—			—			—			—			—
Profit of the year		4 368			259			37		4 788			912			5 537			(10 209	)		5 691
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev		4 368			259			37		4 787			912			4 215			(10 209	)		4 368
Non-controlling interest		—			—			—		—			—			1 323			—			1 323
Profit of the year attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev		4 368			259			37		4 787			912			4 215			(10 209	)		4 368
Non-controlling interest		—			—			—		—			—			1 323			—			1 323

For the year ended 31 December 2017 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV			Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.			Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC			Subsidiary Guarantors			Non-Guarantors			Eliminations			Total
Revenue		540			—			—			14 015			—			44 235			(2 346	)		56 444
Cost of sales		(338	)		—			—			(5 838	)		—			(17 556	)		2 346			(21 386	)
Gross profit		202			—			—			8 177			—			26 679						35 058
Distribution expenses		(23	)		—			—			(996	)		—			(4 857	)		—			(5 876	)
Sales and marketing expenses		(181	)		—			—			(2 208	)		—			(5 993	)		—			(8 382	)
Administrative expenses		(255	)		—			—			(338	)		(66	)		(3 182	)		—			(3 841	)
Other operating income/(expenses)		793			1 066			—			(1 845	)		8			170			—			192
Profit from operations		536			1 066			—			2 790			(58	)		12 817			—			17 152
Net finance cost		(819	)		(3 064	)		26			3 218			942			(6 810	)		—			(6 507	)
Share of result of associates											2						428			—			430
Profit before tax		(283	)		(1 998	)		26			6 110			884			6 435			—			11 076
Income tax expense		(16	)		614			(17	)		1 506			(177	)		(3 830	)		—			(1 920	)
Profit		(299	)		(1 384	)		9			7 516			708			2 605			—			9 155
Income from subsidiaries		8 295			3 721						126			4 041			6 204			(22 387	)
Profit from continuing operations		7 996			2 337			9			7 641			4 749			8 809			(22 387	)		9 155
Profit from discontinued operations		—			—			—			—			—			28			—			28
Profit of the year		7 996			2 337			9			7 641			4 749			8 837			(22 387	)		9 183
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev		7 996			2 337			9			7 641			4 749			7 623			(22 387	)		7 968
Non-controlling interest		—			—			—			—			—			1 187			—			1 187
Profit of the year attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev		7 996			2 337			9			7 641			4 749			7 651			(22 387	)		7 996
Non-controlling interest		—			—			—			—			—			1 187			—			1 187

For the year ended 31 December 2016 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV			Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.		Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC			Subsidiary Guarantors			Non-Guarantors			Eliminations			Total
Revenue		506			—			—		14 135			—			32 884			(2 008	)		45 517
Cost of sales		(300	)		—			—		(5 923	)		—			(13 587	)		2 008			(17 803	)
Gross profit		206			—			—		8 212			—			19 297			—			27 715
Distribution expenses		(27	)		—			—		(967	)		—			(3 549	)		—			(4 543	)
Sales and marketing expenses		(204	)		—			—		(2 372	)		—			(5 169	)		—			(7 745	)
Administrative expenses		(198	)		(4	)		—		(344	)		(40	)		(2 297	)		—			(2 883	)
Other operating income/(expenses)		464			559			—		(1 286	)		3			598			—			338
Profit from operations		241			555			—		3 244			(38	)		8 880			—			12 882
Net finance cost		(1 599	)		(1 283	)		36		(83	)		(3 722	)		(1 913	)		—			(8 564	)
Share of result of associates										2						14						16
Profit before tax		(1 358	)		(728	)		36		3 163			(3 760	)		6 981			—			4 334
Income tax expense					280			2		(1 386	)		28			(537	)		—			(1 613	)
Profit		(1 358	)		(448	)		38		1 776			(3 731	)		6 444			—			2 721
Income from subsidiaries		2 599			1 958			—		1 030			292			1 469			(7 348	)		—
Profit from continuing operations		1 241			1 510			38		2 806			(3 439	)		7 913			(7 348	)		2 721
Profit from discontinued operations		—			—			—		—			—			48			—			48
Profit of the year		1 241			1 510			38		2 806			(3 439	)		7 961			(7 348	)		2 769
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev		1 241			1 510			38		2 806			(3 439	)		6 385			(7 348	)		1 193
Non-controlling interest		—			—			—		—			—			1 528			—			1 528
Profit of the year attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev		1 241			1 510			38		2 806			(3 439	)		6 433			(7 348	)		1 241
Non-controlling interest		—			—			—		—			—			1 528			—			1 528

Schedule of Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 31 December 2018 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV		Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.		Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.		Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC		Subsidiary Guarantors		Non-Guarantors		Eliminations			Total
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment		45		—		—		5 009		—		20 856		—			25 910
Goodwill		—		—		—		33 226		—		100 085		—			133 311
Intangible assets		580		—		—		22 227		98		21 926		—			44 831
Investments in subsidiaries		123 120		86 240		—		30 594		24 623		170 569		(435 146	)		—
Investments in associates and joint ventures		—		—		—		—		—		6 136		—			6 136
Deferred tax assets		—		130		—		—		—		1 465		(138	)		1 457
Derivatives		—		—		—		—		302		10		(21	)		291
Other non-current assets		22 196		13 850		24 037		26 158		8 701		36 766		(129 823	)		1 886
		145 941		100 220		24 037		117 213		33 724		357 813		(565 128	)		213 822
Current assets
Investment securities		—		—		—		—		—		87		—			87
Inventories		—		—		—		819		—		3 415		—			4 234
Derivatives		—		—		—		25		5 399		464		(5 872	)		16
Trade and other receivables		3 079		3 471		1 176		6 678		1 619		10 415		(20 063	)		6 375
Cash and cash equivalents		1		3		28		581		6 094		8 481		(8 114	)		7 074
Assets classified as held for sale		—		—		—		—		—		39		—			39
Other current assets		—		500		3		—				455		(501	)		456
		3 080		3 974		1 207		8 103		13 112		23 356		(34 550	)		18 281
Total assets		149 021		104 194		25 244		125 316		46 836		381 169		(599 678	)		232 103
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		64 486		55 403		597		74 635		29 258		275 253		(435 146	)		64 486
Minority interest		—		—		—		—		—		7 418		—			7 418
		64 486		55 403		597		74 635		29 258		282 671		(435 146	)		71 904
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		72 756		46 552		24 042		33 147		3 314		55 391		(129 618	)		105 584
Employee benefits		5		—		—		1 048		—		1 628		—			2 681
Deferred tax liabilities		—		—		8		6 692		—		6 601		(137	)		13 165
Derivatives		—		—		—		—		788		—		(21	)		766
Other non-current liabilities		81		—		—		150		—		3 312		—			3 544
		72 842		46 552		24 050		41 037		4 102		66 932		(129 776	)		125 740
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		4 535		1 679		253		5 783		5 234		4 483		(17 752	)		4 216
Income tax payable		—		—		—		474		3		1 243		(500	)		1 220
Derivatives		482		—		—		131		5 563		5 272		(5 872	)		5 574
Trade and other payables		1 228		562		342		3 211		65		19 674		(2 515	)		22 568
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale		—		—		—		—		—		—		—			—
Other current liabilities		5 450		—		—		42		2 612		893		(8 118	)		881
		11 695		2 241		595		9 642		13 477		31 565		(34 756	)		34 459
Total equity and liabilities		149 021		104 194		25 244		125 316		46 836		381 169		(599 678	)		232 103

As at 31 December 2017 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV		Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.		Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC		Subsidiary Guarantors		Non-Guarantors		Eliminations			Total
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment		44		—			—		4 589		—		22 551		—			27 184
Goodwill		—		—			—		33 089		188		107 663		—			140 940
Intangible assets		584		—			—		21 947		158		23 185		—			45 874
Investments in subsidiaries		121 847		77 388			—		42 660		40 708		99 398		(382 000	)		—
Investments in associates and joint ventures		—		—			—		28		—		5 253		—			5 263
Deferred tax assets		—		—			—		—		—		1 216		—			1 216
Derivatives		—		—			—		3		13		9		—			25
Other non-current assets		53 565		10 290			55 432		18 115		7 178		67 709		(210 623	)		1 664
		176 040		87 678			55 432		120 430		48 246		326 966		(592 623	)		222 166
Current assets
Investment securities		1 301		—			—		—		—		3		—			1 304
Inventories		21		—			—		626		—		3 472		—			4 119
Derivatives		—		—			—		122		198		138		—			458
Trade and other receivables		16 585		1 514			1 947		3 265		21 972		19 942		(58 660	)		6 566
Cash and cash equivalents		43		242			8		1 872		4 110		9 768		(5 571	)		10 472
Assets classified as held for sale		—		—			—		—		—		133		—			133
Other current assets		—		—			—		—		—		908		—			908
		17 950		1 756			1 955		5 884		26 281		34 364		(64 231	)		23 960
Total assets		193 990		89 434			57 387		126 315		74 526		361 330		(656 854	)		246 126
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of AB InBev		72 585		38 307			586		89 304		42 352		211 452		(382 000	)		72 585
Minority interest		—		—			—		—		—		7 635		—			7 635
		72 585		38 307			586		89 304		42 352		219 087		(382 000	)		80 220
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		102 398		49 230			55 464		24 874		4 131		83 459		(210 607	)		108 949
Employee benefits		5		—			—		1 240		—		1 748		—			2 993
Deferred tax liabilities		—		(337	)		9		6 528		—		6 907		—			13 107
Derivatives		—		—			—		1		919		17		—			937
Other non-current liabilities		131		—			—		1 012		11		2 573		(18	)		3 709
		102 534		48 893			55 473		33 654		5 062		94 704		(210 625	)		129 695
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		16 718		2 363			479		387		18 949		20 531		(51 994	)		7 433
Income tax payable		—		(665	)		3		726		8		1 486		—			1 558
Derivatives		—		—			—		31		1 329		97		—			1 457
Trade and other payables		2 033		535			848		2 207		3 274		22 530		(6 665	)		24 762
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale		—		—			—		—		—		—		—			—
Other current liabilities		121		—			—		5		3 553		2 894		(5 571	)		1 002
		18 872		2 233			1 330		3 356		27 113		47 538		(64 230	)		36 211
Total equity and liabilities		193 990		89 434			57 387		126 315		74 526		361 330		(656 854	)		246 126

Schedule of Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 31 December 2018 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV			Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.			Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC			Subsidiary Guarantors			Non-Guarantors			Eliminations			Total
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit of the period		4 368			350			37			6 297			911			5 643			(11 915	)		5 691
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		147			—			—			802			—			3 311			—			4 260
Net finance cost		209			3 047			(37	)		(2 443	)		(113	)		8 066			—			8 729
Income tax expense		—			(293	)		—			718			2			2 412			—			2 839
Investment income		(4 203	)		(1 980	)		—			(1 502	)		(849	)		(3 382	)		11 916			—
Other items		158			—			—			3			—			(118	)		(1	)		42
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and use of provisions		679			1 124			—			3 875			(49	)		15 932			—			21 561
Working capital and provisions		182			360			—			(403	)		(15	)		(196	)		96			24
Cash generated from operations		861			1 484			—			3 472			(64	)		15 736			96			21 585
Interest paid, net		(137	)		(2 718	)		73			4 008			(190	)		(5 025	)		(28	)		(4 017	)
Dividends received		—			—			—			—			—			39			102			141
Income tax paid		—			—			(8	)		(616	)		(7	)		(2 416	)		—			(3 047	)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES		724			(1 234	)		65			6 864			(261	)		8 334			170			14 663
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		—			—			—			47			—			390			—			437
Sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed of		127			—			—			—			—			128			—			257
Proceeds from SAB transaction-related divestitures		—			—			—			—			—			(330	)		—			(330	)
Taxes on SAB transaction-related divestitures		—			—			—			—			—			(100	)		—			(100	)
Acquisition of other subsidiaries, net of cash acquired		(27	)		—			—			—			—			(85	)		—			(112	)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		(194	)		—			—			(857	)		—			(4 035	)		—			(5 086	)
Net of tax proceeds from the sale of assets held for sale		—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of investment in short-term debt securities		1 300			—			—			—			—			(4	)		—			1 296
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of other assets		—			—			—			13			—			(185	)		—			(172	)
Net repayments/(payments) of loans granted		29 335			4 599			31 459			(19 654	)		3 051			93 436			(142 382	)		(156	)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES		30 541			4 599			31 459			(20 451	)		3 051			89 217			(142 382	)		(3 965	)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Intra-group capital reimbursements		—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—
Purchase of non-controlling interest		—			—			—			—			—			(923	)		—			(923	)
Proceeds from borrowings		6 337			9 762			9 755			23 483			157			(31 555	)		(157	)		17 782
Payments on borrowings		(36 673	)		(13 367	)		(41 259	)		(11 169	)		—			(62 273	)		142 253			(22 489	)
Cash net finance (cost)/income other than interests		263			—			—			5			10			(953	)		121			(554	)
Dividends paid		(6 541	)		—			—			—			—			(1 218	)		(2	)		(7 761	)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES		(36 614	)		(3 605	)		(31 504	)		12 319			166			(96 923	)		142 215			(13 945	)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		(5 349	)		(240	)		20			(1 268	)		2 956			629			3			(3 247	)
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at beginning of year		(74	)		242			9			1 929			530			7 720			—			10 356
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations		(23	)		—			—			(80	)		(5	)		(40	)		(3	)		(148	)
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at end of year		(5 446	)		2			29			581			3 481			8 309			—			6 960

For the year ended 31 December 2017 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV			Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.			Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC			Subsidiary Guarantors			Non- Guarantors			Eliminations			Total
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit of the period		7 996			2 338			8			7 741			4 749			8 837			(22 387	)		9 183
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		128			—			—			849			(78	)		3 377			—			4 276
Net finance cost		819			3 064			(26	)		(3 218	)		(942	)		6 810			—			6 507
Income tax expense		16			(614	)		17			(1 506	)		177			3 830			—			1 920
Investment income		(8 296	)		(3 721	)		—			(126	)		(4 041	)		(6 203	)		22 387			—
Other items		126			—			—			(9	)		2			(338	)		—			(219	)
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and use of provisions		789			1 067			(1	)		3 633			(135	)		16 313			—			21 667
Working capital and provisions		(283	)		869			(4	)		(1 319	)		109			72			159			(397	)
Cash generated from operations		506			1 936			(5	)		2 313			(25	)		16 385			159			21 270
Interest paid, net		(860	)		(3 156	)		79			106			245			(6 120	)		5 865			(3 841	)
Dividends received		2			—			—			76			2			139			(77	)		142
Income tax paid		(16	)		—			(16	)		289			(4	)		(2 394	)		—			(2 141	)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES		(368	)		(1 220	)		58			2 785			217			8 010			5 947			15 430
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		—			—			—			20			(2	)		599			—			617
Sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed of		—			—			—			42			—			—			—			42
Proceeds from SAB transaction-related divestitures		—			—			—			—			—			11 697			—			11 697
Taxes on SAB transaction-related divestitures		—			—			—			(3 449	)		—			—			—			(3 449	)
Acquisition of other subsidiaries, net of cash acquired		—			—			—			(419	)		113			(292	)		—			(598	)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		(126	)		—			—			(625	)		91			(4 081	)		—			(4 741	)
Net of tax proceeds from the sale of assets held for sale		—			—			—			—			—			16			—			16
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of investment in short-term debt securities		4 177			—			—			—			—			160			—			4 337
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of other assets		535			—			—			4			(73	)		(746	)		—			(280	)
Net repayments/(payments) of loans granted		(7 949	)		4 996			332			378			4 229			43 229			(45 002	)		213
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES		(3 363	)		4 996			332			(4 049	)		4 357			50 582			(45 002	)		7 854
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Intra-group capital reimbursements		18 594			—			—			28			(21 180	)		2 558			—			—
Purchase of non-controlling interest		—			—			—			—			—			(206	)		—			(206	)
Proceeds from borrowings		24 604			2 262			1 470			8 152			8 045			(219	)		(30 962	)		13 352
Payments on borrowings		(20 574	)		(5 876	)		(1 306	)		(6 541	)		(12 813	)		(46 006	)		69 783			(23 333	)
Cash net finance (cost)/income other than interests		(463	)		—			—			(34	)		2 011			(3 055	)		—			(1 541	)
Dividends paid		(7 992	)		(75	)		—			—			—			(1 285	)		77			(9 275	)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES		14 169			(3 689	)		164			1 604			(23 936	)		(48 213	)		38 898			(21 004	)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		10 438			87			554			340			(19 361	)		10 379			(157	)		2 280
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at beginning of year		(10 244	)		155			(617	)		1 464			18 376			(739	)		—			8 395
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations		(268	)		—			72			28			1 583			(1 891	)		157			(319	)
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at end of year		(74	)		242			9			1 832			598			7 749						10 356

For the year ended 31 December 2016 Million US dollar	Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV			Anheuser- Busch InBev Worldwide Inc.			Anheuser- Busch InBev Finance Inc.			Anheuser- Busch Companies, LLC			Subsidiary Guarantors			Non- Guarantors			Eliminations			Total
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit of the period		1 241			1 510			38			2 947			(3 580	)		7 961			(7 348	)		2 769
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		96			—			—			811			(63	)		2 633			—			3 477
Net finance cost		1 599			1 284			(36	)		83			3 722			1 912			—			8 564
Income tax expense		—			(280	)		(2	)		1 386			(28	)		537			—			1 613
Investment income		(2 599	)		(1 958	)		—			(1 030	)		(292	)		(1 469	)		7 348			—
Other items		56			(1	)		—			231			—			(368	)		—			(82	)
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and use of provisions		393			555			—			4 428			(241	)		11 206			—			16 341
Working capital and provisions		(121	)		541			4			(626	)		(24	)		(80	)		9			(297	)
Cash generated from operations		272			1 096			4			3 802			(265	)		11 126			9			16 044
Interest paid, net		(1 543	)		(1 153	)		59			(110	)		1 109			(1 108	)		25			(2 721	)
Dividends received		9 256			—			—			3			1			40			(9 257	)		43
Income tax paid		—			—			—			(494	)		(17	)		(2 745	)		—			(3 256	)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES		7 985			(57	)		63			3 201			828			7 313			(9 223	)		10 110
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		—			—			—			24			1			186			—			211
Sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed of		—			—			—			14			(1	)		640			—			653
Proceeds from SAB transaction-related divestitures		(57 712	)		—			—			—			(8 652	)		1 198			—			(65 166	)
Taxes on SAB transaction-related divestitures		—			—			—			—			—			16 342			—			16 342
Acquisition of other subsidiaries, net of cash acquired		—			—			—			(296	)		296			(1 445	)		—			(1 445	)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		(369	)		—			—			(857	)		207			(3 960	)		—			(4 979	)
Net of tax proceeds from the sale of assets held for sale		—			—			—			—			—			146			—			146
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of investment in short-term debt securities		(5 500	)		—			—			—			—			(83	)		—			(5 583	)
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of other assets		—			—			—			(10	)		(21	)		4			—			(27	)
Net repayments/(payments) of loans granted		(11 753	)		(900	)		(46 052	)		(11 425	)		11 196			(32 475	)		91 180			(229	)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES		(75 334	)		(900	)		(46 052	)		(12 550	)		3 026			(19 447	)		91 180			(60 077	)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Intra-group capital reimbursements		(79	)		—			—			85			(2 200	)		2 194			—			—
Purchase of non-controlling interest		—			—			—			—			—			(10	)		—			(10	)
Proceeds from borrowings		81 137			4 486			47 051			11 088			21 799			14 895			(94 164	)		86 292
Payments on borrowings		(13 370	)		(4 049	)		(2 200	)		(410	)		(962	)		(5 600	)		2 974			(23 617	)
Cash net finance (cost)/income other than interests		(628	)		(64	)		(5	)		(31	)		(3 126	)		370			—			(3 484	)
Dividends paid		(7 134	)		—			—			—			—			(10 573	)		9 257			(8 450	)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES		59 926			373			44 847			10 732			15 511			1 276			(81 933	)		50 731
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		(7 423	)		(584	)		(1 142	)		1 383			19 365			(10 858	)		24			764
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at beginning of year		(1 832	)		739			525			122			(1 222	)		8 578			—			6 910
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations		(989	)		—			—			—			194			1 540			(24	)		721
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at end of year		(10 245	)		154			(618	)		1 505			18 377			(740	)		—			8 395

XML

AB InBev companies (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Investments accounted for using equity method [abstract]

Schedule of Name and Registered Office of Fully Consolidated Companies

LIST OF MOST IMPORTANT FULLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES

NAME AND REGISTERED OFFICE OF FULLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES	% OF ECONOMIC INTEREST AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018
ARGENTINA
CERVECERIA Y MALTERIA QUILMES SAICA y G - Charcas 5160 - C1425BOF - Buenos Aires		61.88
AUSTRALIA
FOSTER’S GROUP PTY LTD – Southbank Boulevard 77 - 3006 Southbank – Victoria		100.00
CUB PTY LTD - Southbank Boulevard 77 - 3006 Southbank – Victoria		100.00
FBG FINANCE PTY LTD - Southbank Boulevard 77 - 3006 Southbank – Victoria		100.00
FBG TREASURY (AUST) PTY LTD - Southbank Boulevard 77 - 3006 Southbank – Victoria		100.00
BELGIUM
AB INBEV N.V. – Grand Place 1 - 1000 – Brussel		Consolidating Company
BRASSERIE DE L’ABBAYE DE LEFFE S.A. - Place de l’Abbaye 1 - 5500 – Dinant		98.54
BROUWERIJ VAN HOEGAARDEN N.V. - Stoopkensstraat 46 - 3320 – Hoegaarden		100.00
COBREW N.V. - Brouwerijplein 1 - 3000 – Leuven		100.00
INBEV BELGIUM S.P.R.L. - Industrielaan 21 - 1070 – Brussel		100.00
BOTSWANA
Kgalagadi Breweries (Pty) Ltd - Plot 20768, Broadhurst industrial estate - Gaborone1		31.00
BOLIVIA
CERVECERIA BOLIVIANA NACIONAL S.A. - Av. Montes 400 and Chuquisaca No. 121, Zona Challapampa - La Paz		61.88
BRAZIL
AMBEV S.A. - Rua Dr Renato Paes de Barros, 1017, 3° andar, Itaim Bibi - CEP 04530-001 - São Paulo		61.88
CANADA
LABATT BREWING COMPANY LIMITED - 207 Queen’s Quay West, Suite 299 - M5J 1A7 – Toronto		61.88
CHILE
CERVECERIA CHILE S.A. - Av. Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva 9600 - 8700000 – Quilicura		61.88
CHINA
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (CHINA) SALES CO LTD. - Shangshou, Qin Duan Kou, Hanyang Area - 430051 - Wuhan City, Hubei Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (WUHAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. - Shangshou, Qin Duan Kou, Hanyang Area - 430051 - Wuhan City, Hubei Province		97.06
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (FOSHAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. - 1 Budweiser Avenue, Southwest St., Sanshui District - 528132 - Foshan City, Guangdong		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV HARBIN BREWERY CO. LTD. - 9 HaPi Road Pingfang District - 150066 - Harbin City, Heilongijang Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (TANGSHAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. - 18, Yingbin Road - 063300 - Tangshan City, Hebei Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV SEDRIN BREWERY CO. LTD. - 660 Gong Ye Road, Hanjiang District - 351111 - Putian City, Fujian Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV SEDRIN (ZHANGZHOU) BREWERY CO. LTD. - Lantian Economic District - 363005 - Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (TAIZHOU) BREWERY CO. LTD. - 159 Qi Xia East Road, Chengguan Town, Tiantai County - 317200 - Taizhou Cithy, Zhejiang Province		100.00
NANCHANG ASIA BREWERY CO. LTD. - 1188 Jinsha Avenue, Economic District - Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province		100.00
SIPING GINSBER DRAFT BEER CO. LTD. - Xianmaquan, Tiedong Area - Siping City, Jilin Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (NANTONG) BREWERY CO. LTD. - 666 Zhaoxia Road - Nantong City, Jiangsu Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (SICHUAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. - No. 1, AB InBev Avenue, Cheng Nan Industry Park, Economic Development Area - 641300 - Ziyang City, Sichuan Province		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (HENAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. - No. 1 Budweiser Avenue, Industry Park, Tangzhuang Town - 453100 - Weihui City, Henan Province		100.00
INBEV JINLONGQUAN (HUBEI) BREWERY CO. LTD. - 89 Jin Long Quan Avenue - Jingmen City, Hubei Province		60.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (SUQIAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. - No 1 Qujiang Road, Suyu Industry Park - Suqian City, Jiangsu Province		100.00
COLOMBIA
BOGOTA BEER COMPANY BBC S.A.S. - Carrera 53 A, No 127 - 35 - 110221 – Bogota		97.22
BAVARIA S.A. S.A. - Carrera 53 A, No 127 - 35 - 110221 – Bogota		99.00
AMBEV COLOMBIA S.A.S. - Carrera 53 A, No 127 - 35 - 110221 – Bogota		97.22

¹  The group’s shares entitle the holder to twice the voting rights

NAME AND REGISTERED OFFICE OF FULLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES	% OF ECONOMIC INTEREST AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018
CZECH REPUBLIC
PIVOVAR SAMSON A.S. - V parku 2326/18, Chodov, 148 00 Praha 4		100.00
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
CERVECERIA NACIONAL DOMINICANA S.A. - Autopista 30 de Mayo Km 61/2, Distrito Nacional - A.P. 1086 - Santo Domingo1		52.42
ECUADOR
COMPAÑIA CERVECERA AMBEV ECUADOR S.A. - Km 14.5 Via a Daule S/N y Av. Las Iguanas, Guayaquil		97.22
CERVECERÍA NACIONAL (CN) SA - Via a daule km 16,5 y calle cobre s/n – Guayaquil, Guayas		95.58
EL SALVADOR
INDUSTRIAS LA CONSTANCIA, SA DE CV - 526 Av. Independencia, San Salvador		100.00
FRANCE
AB INBEV FRANCE S.A.S. - Immeuble Crystal, 38, Place Vauban - C.P. 59110 - La Madeleine		100.00
GERMANY
BRAUEREI BECK GmbH & CO. KG - Am Deich 18/19 - 28199 – Bremen		100.00
BRAUEREI DIEBELS GmbH & CO.KG - Brauerei-Diebels-Strasse 1 - 47661 – Issum		100.00
HAAKE-BECK AG - Am Deich 18/19 - 28199 – Bremen		99.96
HASSERÖDER BRAUEREI GmbH - Auerhahnring 1 - 38855 – Wernigerode		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV GERMANY HOLDING GmbH - Am Deich 18/19 - 28199 – Bremen		100.00
SPATEN - FRANZISKANER - BRÄU GmbH - Marsstrasse 46 + 48 - 80335 – München		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV Deutschland GmbH & Co KG - Am Deich 18/19 - 28199 – Bremen		100.00
LOEWENBRAEU AG - Nymphenburger Str. 7 - 80335 – München		100.00
GHANA
ACCRA BREWERY LTD - Farra Avenue 20 1st Floor, Pkf Building, P.O. Box Gp1219 – Accra		60.00
GRAND DUCHY OF LUXEMBoURG
BRASSERIE DE LUXEMBOURG MOUSEL - DIEKIRCH - 1, Rue de la Brasserie - L-9214 – Diekirch		95.82
HONDURAS
CERVECERÍA HONDUREÑA, SA DE CV - Blvd. Del Norte, Carretera Salida a Puerto Cortes - San Pedro Sula, Cortes		99.00
INDIA
CROWN BEERS INDIA LIMITED - #8-2-684/A, Road No. 12 - Banjara Hills, Hyderabad 500034 - Andhra Pradesh		100.00
SABMILLER INDIA LIMITED LTD. - Unit No.301-302, Dynasty Business Park, 3rd Floor - Andheri - Kurla Road, Andheri (East) - 400059 - Mumbai, Maharashtra		99.60
ITALY
Anheuser-Busch Inbev Italia SpA - Piazza Buffoni 3, 21013 Gallarate		100.00
MEXICO
CERVECERIA MODELO DE MEXICO S. DE R.L. DE C.V - Javier Barros Sierra 555 Piso 3 - Zedec Ed Plaza Santa Fe - 01210 Mexico City		100.00
MOZAMBIQUE
CERVEJAS DE MOÇAMBIQUE SA - Rua do Jardim 1329 - Maputo2		49.00
THE NETHERLANDS
INBEV NEDERLAND N.V. - Ceresstraat 1 - 4811 CA – Breda		100.00
INTERBREW INTERNATIONAL B.V. - Ceresstraat 1 - 4811 CA – Breda		100.00
AB InBev Africa B.V.- Ceresstraat 1, 4811 CA – Breda		62.00
AB InBev Botswana B.V.- Ceresstraat 1, 4811 CA – Breda		62.00
NIGERIA
BEVERAGE MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS LIMITED LTD. - 58 Akanbi Onitiri Close, Off Eric Moore Road, Surelere – Lagos		50.00
INTERNATIONAL BREWERIES PLC - Lawrence Omole Way, Omi Osoro Road, Imo Ilesha, Osun State1		37.50
PANAMA
CERVECERÍA NACIONAL HOLDING SA - Costa del Este Business Park, torre Oeste Piso 2 - Ciudad de Panama		60.00
PARAGUAY
CERVECERIA PARAGUAYA S.A. - Ruta Villeta km 30 N 3045 - 2660 – Ypané		61.88
PERU
COMPANIA CERVECERA AMBEV PERU S.A.C. - Av. Los Laureles Mza. A Lt. 4 del Centro Poblado Menor Santa Maria de Huachipa - Lurigancho (Chosica) - Lima 15		97.22
UNIÓN DE CERVECERÍAS PERUANAS BACKUS Y JOHNSTON SAA - 3986 Av. Nicolas Ayllon, Ate, Lima 3		93.65

¹  85% owned by Ambev S.A

²  The company is consolidated due to the group’s majority shareholdings and ability to control the operations.

NAME AND REGISTERED OFFICE OF FULLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES	% OF ECONOMIC INTEREST AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018
SOUTH AFRICA
SABSA HOLDINGS LTD PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY - 65 Park Lane, Sandown - 2001 – Johannesburg		100.00
THE SOUTH AFRICAN BREWERIES (PTY) LTD LIMITED BY SHARES - 65 Park Lane, Sandown - 2146 – Johannesburg		91.55
SOUTH KOREA
ORIENTAL BREWERY CO., LTD - 8F, ASEM Tower, 517, Yeongdong-daero, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06164, S. Korea		100.00
SWITZERLAND
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV PROCUREMENT GMBH GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER HAFTUNG (GMBH) - Suurstoffi 22 – 6343 - Rotkreuz		100.00
TANZANIA
KIBO BREWERIES LTD PRIVATE COMPANY - Uhuru Street, Plot No 79, Block AA, Mchikichini, Ilala District - - Dar es Salaam1		36.00
UGANDA
NILE BREWERIES LTD - Plot M90 Yusuf Lule Roa, Njeru, Jinja - Eastern Uganda		61.76
UNITED KINGDOM
ABI SAB GROUP HOLDING LIMITED - AB InBev House, Church Street West - GU21 6HT - Woking		100.00
ABI UK HOLDINGS 1 LIMITED - Porter Tun House, 500 Capability Green - LU1 3LS – Luton		100.00
AB INBEV UK LIMITED - Porter Tun House, 500 Capability Green - LU1 3LS – Luton		100.00
AB INBEV HOLDINGS LIMITED - AB InBev House, Church Street West - GU21 6HT - Woking		100.00
AB INBEV INTERNATIONAL BRANDS LIMITED - AB InBev House, Church Street West - GU21 6HT - Woking		100.00
ZX VENTURES LIMITED - Porter Tun House, 500 Capability Green - LU1 3LS – Luton		100.00
UNITED STATES
ANHEUSER-BUSCH COMPANIES, LLC. - One Busch Place - St. Louis, MO 63118		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INTERNATIONAL, INC. - One Busch Place - St. Louis, MO 63118		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH PACKAGING GROUP, INC. - One Busch Place - St. Louis, MO 63118		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH, LLC –One Busch Place, St. Louis, MO. 63118		100.00
Metal Container Corporation, Inc. – One Busch Place, St. Louis, Mo. 63118		100.00
ANHEUSER-BUSCH NORTH AMERICAN HOLDING CORPORATION - C/O THE CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY INC. - 1209 Orange Street - DE 19801 – Wilmington		100.00
URUGUAY
CERVECERIA Y MALTERIA PAYSANDU S.A. - Cesar Cortinas, 2037 - C.P. 11500 – Montevideo		61.88
VIETNAM
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV VIETNAM BREWERY COMPANY LIMITED/No.2 VSIP II-A, Street no. 28, Vietnam - Singapore II-A Industrial Park, Tan Uyen District, Binh Duong Province		100.00
ZAMBIA
ZAMBIAN BREWERIES PLC - Mungwi Road, Plot Number 6438, Lusaka		54.00

LIST OF MOST IMPORTANT ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

NAME AND REGISTERED OFFICE OF ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES	% OF ECONOMIC INTEREST AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018
FRANCE
SOCIÉTÉ DES BRASSERIES ET GLACIÈRES INTERNATIONALES SA - 30 AV George V, 75008, Paris		20.00
GIBRALTAR
BIH BRASSERIES INTERNATIONALES HOLDING LTD - CC Building, 10th Floor, Main Street		20.00
BIH BRASSERIES INTERNATIONALES HOLDING (ANGOLA) LTD - Suite 10/3, International Commercial Centre, 2A Main Street		27.00
TURKEY
ANADOLU EFES BIRACILIK VE MALT SANAYII AS - Bahçelievler Mahallesi, Sehit Ibrahim Koparir Caddesi No. 4, Bahçelievler Istanbul		24.00
ZIMBABWE
DELTA CORPORATION LTD - Sable house, P.O. Box BW 343, Northridge Close, Borrowdale, Harare		25.00
RUSSIA
AB InBev Efes - 28 Moscovskaya Street, Moscow region - 141607 – Klin		50.00

XML

Corporate Information - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($) Employees Country Brand	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($) Employees	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($) Employees
Disclosure Of Corporate Information [line items]
Number of employees	172,603	182,915	206,633
Revenue | $	$ 54,619	$ 56,444	$ 45,517
Anheuser-Busch in Bev SA/NV [member]
Disclosure Of Corporate Information [line items]
Number of employees	175,000
Number of countries where the entity operates | Country	50
Anheuser-Busch in Bev SA/NV [member] | Bottom of range [member]
Disclosure Of Corporate Information [line items]
Number of beer brand | Brand	500
Brewing heritage periods	600 years

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions	1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	May 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($) Segments Region	Jan. 01, 2019 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2018 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($)
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Decrease in retained earnings		$ 26,074			$ 28,394
Trade receivable settlement period		30 days
Number of operating segments | Segments		9
Number of reportable segments | Segments		7
Number of geographical regions | Region		6
Bottom of range [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Voting rights in associate		20.00%
Bottom of range [member] | Argentina [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Cumulative inflation rate	100.00%
Top of range [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Voting rights in associate		50.00%
Software and capitalized development cost [member] | Bottom of range [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Amortisation period		3 years
Software and capitalized development cost [member] | Top of range [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Amortisation period		5 years
Increase (decrease) due to application of IFRS 15 [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Decrease in retained earnings				$ (123)
IFRS 16 [member] | Announcing or commencing implementation of major restructuring [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Right of use assets			$ 1,692
Lease liabilities			$ 1,782
Weighted average lessee's incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities recognised at date of initial application of IFRS 16			6.00%
Increase (decrease) due to application of IFRS 9 [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Decrease in carrying amount of debt		$ (77)

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Exchange Rates (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Argentinean Peso [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Closing rate	37.807879	18.774210	15.850116
Average rate		16.580667	14.7625910
Australian Dollar [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Closing rate	1.416593	1.279580	1.384689
Average rate	1.334300	1.308997	1.3440978
Brazilian Real [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Closing rate	3.874806	3.308005	3.259106
Average rate	3.634827	3.201667	3.4749280
Canadian Dollar [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Closing rate	1.362882	1.253982	1.345983
Average rate	1.293896	1.303248	1.3188440
Colombian Peso [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Closing rate	3,246.700000	2,988.600000	3,002.140000
Average rate	2,967.360000	2,965.940000	2,986.8900000
Chinese Yuan [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Closing rate	6.877787	6.507500	6.944520
Average rate	6.581607	6.785290	6.6076350
Euro [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Closing rate	0.873362	0.833819	0.948677
Average rate	0.845697	0.886817	0.9028210
Mexican Peso [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Closing rate	19.682728	19.735828	20.663842
Average rate	19.195084	18.811612	18.4641070
Pound Sterling [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Closing rate	0.781249	0.739790	0.812238
Average rate	0.750773	0.773029	0.7374000
Peruvian Nuevo Sol [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Closing rate	3.369998	3.244558	3.352820
Average rate	3.284477	3.267432	3.3941210
South Korea [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Closing rate	1,115.400000	1,067.630000	1,203.900000
Average rate	1,095.460000	1,134.040000	1,154.5000000
South African Rand [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Closing rate	14.374909	12.345193	13.714953
Average rate	13.105486	13.338803	14.0166901
Turkish Lira [member]
Disclosure Of Exchange Rates [line items]
Closing rate	5.291532	3.790879	3.516940
Average rate	4.560685	3.615028	3.5014800

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Estimated Useful Live of Assets Expected Utility (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018
Point of sale furniture and equipment [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Estimated useful lives	5 years
Vehicles [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Estimated useful lives	5 years
Bottom of range [member] | Industrial buildings - other real estate properties [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Estimated useful lives	20 years
Bottom of range [member] | Production plant and equipment production equipment [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Estimated useful lives	10 years
Bottom of range [member] | Production plant and equipment storage, packaging and handling equipment [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Estimated useful lives	5 years
Bottom of range [member] | Returnable packaging kegs [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Estimated useful lives	2 years
Bottom of range [member] | Returnable packaging crates [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Estimated useful lives	2 years
Bottom of range [member] | Returnable packaging bottles [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Estimated useful lives	2 years
Bottom of range [member] | Information processing equipment [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Estimated useful lives	3 years
Top of range [member] | Industrial buildings - other real estate properties [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Estimated useful lives	50 years
Top of range [member] | Production plant and equipment production equipment [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Estimated useful lives	15 years
Top of range [member] | Production plant and equipment storage, packaging and handling equipment [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Estimated useful lives	7 years
Top of range [member] | Returnable packaging kegs [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Estimated useful lives	10 years
Top of range [member] | Returnable packaging crates [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Estimated useful lives	10 years
Top of range [member] | Returnable packaging bottles [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Estimated useful lives	5 years
Top of range [member] | Information processing equipment [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Estimated useful lives	5 years

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Use of Estimates and Judgments - Additional Information (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	May 31, 2018
Disclosure of changes in accounting estimates [line items]
Percentage of consolidated revenue		3.60%
Average rate of devaluation results	37.807879	16.580667
Bottom of range [member] | Argentinean Peso [member]
Disclosure of changes in accounting estimates [line items]
Cumulative inflation rate			100.00%

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Segment Reporting - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($) Segments Region	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($)
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]
Number of business segment | Segments	7
Number of reportable segments | Segments	7
Number of geographical regions | Region	6
Net revenue	$ 54,619	$ 56,444	$ 45,517
Non current Assets	213,822	222,166
Belgium [member]
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]
Net revenue	710	704	687
Non current Assets	1,746	1,658	1,440
Beer business [member]
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]
Net revenue	50,134	50,301	41,421
Non-beer business [member]
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]
Net revenue	$ 4,485	$ 6,143	$ 4,096

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Segment Reporting - Summary of Segment Reporting (Detail) HLS in Millions, $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($) HLS	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($) HLS	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($) HLS	Dec. 30, 2016 USD ($) HLS
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]
Revenue	$ 54,619	$ 56,444	$ 45,517
Profit from operations	17,106	17,152	12,882
Net finance income/(cost)	(8,729)	(6,507)	(8,564)
Share of results of associates and joint ventures	153	430	16
Income tax expense	2,839	1,920	1,613
Profit from continuing operations	5,691	9,155	2,721
Discontinued operations		28	48
Profit/(loss)	5,691	9,183	$ 2,769
Segment assets (non-current)	$ 213,822	$ 222,166
Operating segments [member]
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]
Volume | HLS	567	613	500
Revenue	$ 54,619	$ 56,444	$ 45,517
Normalized EBITDA	$ 22,080	$ 22,084	$ 16,753
Normalized EBITDA margin %	40.40%	39.10%	36.80%
Depreciation, amortization and impairment	$ (4,260)	$ (4,270)	$ (3,477)
Normalized profit from operations (EBIT)	17,821	17,814	13,276
Exceptional items (see Note 8)	(715)	(662)	(394)
Profit from operations	17,106	17,152	12,882
Net finance income/(cost)	(8,729)	(6,507)	(8,564)
Share of results of associates and joint ventures	153	430	16
Income tax expense	(2,839)	(1,920)	(1,613)
Profit from continuing operations	5,691	9,155	2,721
Discontinued operations		28	48
Profit/(loss)	5,691	9,183	2,769
Segment assets (non-current)	213,861	222,166	213,569
Gross capex	$ 5,086	$ 4,479	$ 4,919
FTE	172,603	182,915	206,633
Operating segments [member] | North America [member]
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]
Volume | HLS	111	114		117
Revenue	$ 15,504	$ 15,588		$ 15,698
Normalized EBITDA	$ 6,150	$ 6,329		$ 6,250
Normalized EBITDA margin %	39.70%	40.60%		39.80%
Depreciation, amortization and impairment	$ (790)	$ (843)		$ (809)
Normalized profit from operations (EBIT)	5,360	5,486		5,441
Exceptional items (see Note 8)	(10)	4		(29)
Profit from operations	5,350	5,490		5,412
Segment assets (non-current)	63,180	63,045		62,467
Gross capex	$ 858	$ 530		$ 895
FTE	19,150	19,306		19,314
Operating segments [member] | Latin America West [member]
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]
Volume | HLS	115	111	64
Revenue	$ 9,999	$ 9,238	$ 5,188
Normalized EBITDA	$ 5,196	$ 4,512	$ 2,376
Normalized EBITDA margin %	52.00%	48.80%	45.80%
Depreciation, amortization and impairment	$ (653)	$ (616)	$ (388)
Normalized profit from operations (EBIT)	4,544	3,896	1,988
Exceptional items (see Note 8)	(125)	(153)	252
Profit from operations	4,419	3,743	2,240
Segment assets (non-current)	69,100	71,219	69,472
Gross capex	$ 1,227	$ 1,079	$ 710
FTE	47,042	48,892	51,418
Operating segments [member] | Latin America North [member]
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]
Volume | HLS	115	119	118
Revenue	$ 8,990	$ 9,775	$ 8,461
Normalized EBITDA	$ 3,926	$ 4,180	$ 3,751
Normalized EBITDA margin %	43.70%	42.80%	44.30%
Depreciation, amortization and impairment	$ (761)	$ (848)	$ (750)
Normalized profit from operations (EBIT)	3,165	3,332	3,001
Exceptional items (see Note 8)	5	(18)	(20)
Profit from operations	3,170	3,314	2,981
Segment assets (non-current)	12,422	13,756	13,656
Gross capex	$ 636	$ 580	$ 709
FTE	37,387	38,651	40,416
Operating segments [member] | Latin America South [member]
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]
Volume | HLS	34	34	32
Revenue	$ 2,863	$ 3,363	$ 2,850
Normalized EBITDA	$ 1,381	$ 1,595	$ 1,431
Normalized EBITDA margin %	48.20%	47.40%	50.20%
Depreciation, amortization and impairment	$ (265)	$ (207)	$ (191)
Normalized profit from operations (EBIT)	1,116	1,388	1,240
Exceptional items (see Note 8)	(31)	(13)	(12)
Profit from operations	1,085	1,375	1,228
Segment assets (non-current)	3,074	2,396	2,357
Gross capex	$ 279	$ 323	$ 389
FTE	9,214	9,603	9,571
Operating segments [member] | C- E- Carter [member]
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]
Volume | HLS	87	132	75
Revenue	$ 8,374	$ 10,344	$ 6,010
Normalized EBITDA	$ 3,000	$ 3,349	$ 1,774
Normalized EBITDA margin %	35.80%	32.40%	29.60%
Depreciation, amortization and impairment	$ (770)	$ (843)	$ (473)
Normalized profit from operations (EBIT)	2,230	2,507	1,302
Exceptional items (see Note 8)	(370)	(144)	(118)
Profit from operations	1,860	2,363	1,184
Segment assets (non-current)	42,063	45,920	41,749
Gross capex	$ 1,177	$ 1,086	$ 1,001
FTE	23,604	26,823	43,456
Operating segments [member] | Asia Pacific [member]
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]
Volume | HLS	104	102	92
Revenue	$ 8,470	$ 7,804	$ 6,074
Normalized EBITDA	$ 3,082	$ 2,695	$ 1,639
Normalized EBITDA margin %	36.40%	34.50%	27.10%
Depreciation, amortization and impairment	$ (752)	$ (660)	$ (658)
Normalized profit from operations (EBIT)	2,330	2,035	987
Exceptional items (see Note 8)	(65)	(97)	(84)
Profit from operations	2,265	1,939	903
Segment assets (non-current)	22,412	24,088	22,071
Gross capex	$ 687	$ 635	$ 837
FTE	31,523	36,386	39,213
Operating segments [member] | Global export and holding companies [member]
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]
Volume | HLS		1	2
Revenue	$ 419	$ 332	$ 1,237
Normalized EBITDA	(656)	(577)	(474)
Depreciation, amortization and impairment	(267)	(253)	(210)
Normalized profit from operations (EBIT)	(923)	(830)	(683)
Exceptional items (see Note 8)	(119)	(241)	(383)
Profit from operations	(1,042)	(1,071)	(1,066)
Segment assets (non-current)	1,609	1,741	1,797
Gross capex	$ 233	$ 247	$ 379
FTE	4,683	3,254	3,245

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Acquisitions and Disposals of Subsidiaries - Summary of Impact of Acquisitions and Disposals on Consolidated Statements (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Business combinations [member]
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment	$ 2	$ 169
Intangible assets	24	417
Deferred tax assets	23
Trade and other receivables		1
Current assets
Inventories	17	9
Income tax receivables	0	0
Trade and other receivables	2	20
Cash and cash equivalents	8	5
Assets held for sale		27
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	(3)	(1)
Deferred tax liabilities		(74)
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables	(19)	(24)
Net identifiable assets and liabilities	54	549
Non-controlling interest		(114)
Goodwill on acquisitions and goodwill disposed of	107	398
Consideration to be (paid)/received	(112)	(375)
Net cash paid on prior years acquisitions	68	136
Recycling of cumulative translation adjustment in respect of net assets	0	0
Contribution in kind	0	0
Consideration paid/(received)	117	594
Cash (acquired)/ disposed of	(5)	(5)
Net cash outflow / (inflow)	112	589
Disposals [member]
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment	(310)
Intangible assets	(17)
Deferred tax assets	0	0
Trade and other receivables	(86)
Current assets
Inventories	(84)
Income tax receivables	(2)
Trade and other receivables	(79)
Cash and cash equivalents	(6)
Assets held for sale	(27)
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	0	0
Deferred tax liabilities	4
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables	406
Net identifiable assets and liabilities	(201)
Non-controlling interest	1
Goodwill on acquisitions and goodwill disposed of	(652)
Loss/(gain) on disposal	(15)	(42)
Consideration to be (paid)/received	47
Net cash paid on prior years acquisitions	0	0
Recycling of cumulative translation adjustment in respect of net assets	(584)
Contribution in kind	1,150
Consideration paid/(received)	(254)	(42)
Cash (acquired)/ disposed of	(3)
Net cash outflow / (inflow)	$ (257)	$ (42)

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Acquisitions and Disposals of Subsidiaries - Additional Information (Detail) - AB inBev [member] - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of acquisitions and disposals [line items]
Derecognized net assets	$ 573
OCI reclassified to consolidated income statement	584
Non-cash loss	$ 7
AB InBev Efes [member]
Disclosure of acquisitions and disposals [line items]
Ownership interest	50.00%
Non-controlling interest	50.00%
Investment hold in non-controlling interest	50.00%
Acquisition and disposal measured at estimated fair value	$ 1,150
Keurig green mountain incorporated [member]
Disclosure of acquisitions and disposals [line items]
Percentage of voting interest held in joint venture		70.00%
Percentage of economic interest held in joint venture		70.00%

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Other Operating Income/(Expenses) - Summary of Other Operating Income Expense (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of other operating income expense [abstract]
Government grants	$ 317	$ 404	$ 432
License income	45	65	65
Net (additions to)/reversals of provisions	(11)	(4)	(50)
Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and assets held for sale	80	154	37
Net rental and other operating income	249	235	248
Other operating income/(expenses)	$ 680	$ 854	$ 732

XML

Other Operating Income/(Expenses) - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of other operating income expense [abstract]
Research and development	$ 285	$ 276	$ 244

XML

Exceptional items - Summary of Exceptional Items Included in Income Statement (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure Of Exceptional Items [abstract]
Restructuring	$ (385)	$ (468)	$ (323)
Acquisition costs business combinations	(74)	(155)	(448)
Business and asset disposal (including impairment losses)	(26)	(39)	377
Provision for EU investigation	(230)
Impact on profit from operations	$ (715)	$ (662)	$ (394)

XML

Exceptional Items - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Exceptional Items [line items]
Exceptional restructuring charges	$ (385)	$ (468)	$ (323)
Acquisition costs business combinations	(74)	(155)	(448)
Business and asset disposal	(26)	(39)	377
Provision for EU investigation	230
Exceptional net finance cost	(1,982)	(693)	(3,522)
Decrease of income taxes	240	830	77
Adjustments related to tax reform		1,800
Non-controlling interest on the exceptional items	32	$ 526	$ 13
AB inBev [member] | Belgium [member]
Disclosure of Exceptional Items [line items]
Provision for EU investigation	$ 230

XML

Payroll and Related Benefits - Summary of Payroll and Related Benefits (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure Of Share Of Equity Investment [line items]
Share-based payment expense	$ (353)	$ (359)	$ (228)
Payroll and related benefits	(193)	(196)	(194)
Payroll and related benefits [member]
Disclosure Of Share Of Equity Investment [line items]
Wages and salaries	(4,726)	(4,884)	(4,404)
Social security contributions	(698)	(699)	(647)
Other personnel cost	(708)	(762)	(580)
Pension expense for defined benefit plans	(193)	(196)	(194)
Share-based payment expense	(353)	(359)	(228)
Contributions to defined contribution plans	(116)	(118)	(77)
Payroll and related benefits	$ (6,794)	$ (7,018)	$ (6,130)

XML

Payroll and Related Benefits - Summary of Number of Full Time Equivalents (Detail) - Employees	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure Of Share Of Equity Investment [line items]
Total number of full time equivalents	172,603	182,915	206,633
Parent [member]
Disclosure Of Share Of Equity Investment [line items]
Total number of full time equivalents	180	215	225
Other subsidiaries [member]
Disclosure Of Share Of Equity Investment [line items]
Total number of full time equivalents	172,423	182,700	206,408

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Additional Information on Operating Expenses By Nature - Summary of Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment Charges (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure Of Depreciation Amortization And Impairment [line items]
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment	$ 3,764	$ 3,782	$ 3,025
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets	496	488	452
Impairment of goodwill		6
Cost of sales [member]
Disclosure Of Depreciation Amortization And Impairment [line items]
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment	2,841	2,817	2,292
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets	67	40	21
Distribution expenses [member]
Disclosure Of Depreciation Amortization And Impairment [line items]
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment	186	199	143
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets	3	4	1
Sales and marketing expenses [member]
Disclosure Of Depreciation Amortization And Impairment [line items]
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment	420	425	363
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets	165	196	208
Administrative expenses [member]
Disclosure Of Depreciation Amortization And Impairment [line items]
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment	309	337	222
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets	260	248	218
Other operating expenses [member]
Disclosure Of Depreciation Amortization And Impairment [line items]
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment	$ 8	4	2
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets			$ 1
Impairment of goodwill		$ 6

XML

Additional Information on Operating Expenses by Nature - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Cost of sales [member]
Disclosure Of Depreciation Amortization And Impairment [line items]
Full cost reallocation from the aggregate depreciation, amortization and impairment expense	$ 2	$ 1	$ 9

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Finance Cost and Income - Summary of Finance Costs Included in Income Statement (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of finance income expense [abstract]
Interest expense	$ (4,141)	$ (4,314)	$ (4,092)
Capitalization of borrowing costs	23	22	12
Net interest on net defined benefit liabilities	(94)	(101)	(113)
Accretion expense	(400)	(614)	(648)
Net foreign exchange losses (net of the effect of foreign exchange derivative instruments)		(304)	(21)
Net losses on hedging instruments that are not part of a hedge accounting relationship	(2,222)	(674)	(797)
Tax on financial transactions	(110)	(68)	(70)
Other financial costs, including bank fees	(242)	(139)	(131)
Finance costs, excluding exceptional items	(7,186)	(6,192)	(5,860)
Exceptional finance cost	(1,982)	(693)	(3,522)
Finance costs	$ (9,168)	$ (6,885)	$ (9,382)

XML

Finance Cost and Income - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Jan. 06, 2010
Disclosure of finance income expense [line items]
Incease in finance costs before exceptional items and remeasurements	$ 994,000,000
Share based payment of net (loss) gain	1,774,000,000	$ 291,000,000	$ 384,000,000
Borrowing costs capitalised				6.375%
Derivative adjustment of deferred share instrument issued	873,000,000	146,000,000	304,000,000
Derivative adjustment of finance cost	9,168,000,000	6,885,000,000	9,382,000,000
Premium paid on early termination of bonds	211,000,000
Foreign exchange translation losses on intragroup loans	49,000,000	261,000,000
Accelerated accretion related cost expenses		100,000,000	306,000,000
Mark-to-market adjustments	2,693,000,000
Interest income recognized on impaired financial assets	0
Brazilian federal tax regularization program [member]
Disclosure of finance income expense [line items]
Derivative adjustment of finance cost		44,000,000
SAB [member]
Disclosure of finance income expense [line items]
Derivative adjustment of finance cost	$ 849,000,000	$ 142,000,000	$ 127,000,000
Bottom of range [member]
Disclosure of finance income expense [line items]
Borrowing costs capitalised	4.00%
Top of range [member]
Disclosure of finance income expense [line items]
Borrowing costs capitalised	8.00%

XML

Finance Cost and Income - Summary of Finance Income Included in Income Statement (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Finance Income [abstract]
Interest income	$ 333	$ 287	$ 561
Hyperinflation monetary adjustments	46
Other financial income	61	91	91
Finance income, excluding exceptional items	440	378	652
Exceptional finance income			166
Finance income	$ 440	$ 378	$ 818

XML

Finance Cost and Income - Summary of Interest Income (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of finance income expense [abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 256	$ 207	$ 479
Investment debt securities held for trading	22	16	16
Other loans and receivables	55	64	66
Total	$ 333	$ 287	$ 561

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Income Taxes - Summary of Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Major components of tax expense (income) [abstract]
Current year	$ (2,819)	$ (3,833)	$ (1,544)
(Underprovided)/overprovided in prior years	101	1	47
Current tax expense	(2,718)	(3,832)	(1,497)
Origination and reversal of temporary differences	(287)	1,872	(459)
(Utilization)/recognition of deferred tax assets on tax losses	120	23	116
Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses	46	16	227
Deferred tax (expense)/income	(121)	1,912	(116)
Income tax expense	$ (2,839)	$ (1,920)	$ (1,613)

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Income Taxes - Summary of Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate with Aggregated Weighted Nominal Tax Rate (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Major components of tax expense (income) [abstract]
Profit before tax	$ 8,530	$ 11,076	$ 4,334
Deduct share of result of associates and joint ventures	153	430	16
Profit before tax and before share of result of associates and joint ventures	8,377	10,646	4,318
Adjustments on taxable basis
Foreign source income			(809)
Government incentives	(742)	(982)	(769)
Non-deductible marked to market on derivatives	3,496	579	3,508
Taxable intercompany dividends			619
Other expenses not deductible for tax purposes	1,796	1,795	843
Other non-taxable income	(158)	(178)	(415)
Gross adjustments on taxable basis	$ 12,769	$ 11,860	$ 7,296
Aggregated weighted nominal tax rate	26.80%	28.50%	32.70%
Tax at aggregated weighted nominal tax rate	$ (3,426)	$ (3,378)	$ (2,387)
Adjustments on tax expense
Utilization of tax losses not previously recognized	120	23	76
Recognition of deferred taxes assets on previous years' tax losses	46	16	229
Write-down of deferred tax assets on tax losses and current year losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognized	(125)	(143)	(975)
(Underprovided)/overprovided in prior years	65	1	63
Deductions from interest on equity	471	553	644
Deductions from goodwill	17	57	63
Other tax deductions	436	723	869
US Tax reform (change in tax rate and other)	116	1,760
Change in tax rate (other)	144	(59)	(1)
Withholding taxes	(403)	(386)	(286)
Brazilian Federal Tax Regularization Program		(870)
Other tax adjustments	(300)	(217)	93
Income tax expense	$ (2,839)	$ (1,920)	$ (1,613)
Effective tax rate	33.90%	18.00%	37.40%

XML

Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) (Detail) R$ in Millions, $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($) mo	Dec. 31, 2017 BRL (R$) mo	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2017 BRL (R$)
Disclosure Of Income Taxes [line items]
Income tax expense	$ 2,839	$ 1,920		$ 1,613
Effective tax rate	33.90%	18.00%	18.00%
Federal tax rate		35.00%	35.00%
Exceptional amount	$ 240	$ 830		77
Exceptional amount in finance line	1,982	693		$ 3,522
US Tax reform (change in tax rate and other)	$ 116	1,760
Changes in tax rates or tax laws enacted or announced [member]
Disclosure Of Income Taxes [line items]
Federal tax rate	21.00%
US tax reform [member]
Disclosure Of Income Taxes [line items]
Remeasurement of deferred tax liabilities		$ 1,800
Federal tax rate		35.00%	35.00%
Tax contingencies under dispute		$ 1,100			R$ 3,500
Tax contingencies		$ 300			R$ 1,000
Number of monthly installments | mo		145	145
US tax reform [member] | Changes in tax rates or tax laws enacted or announced [member]
Disclosure Of Income Taxes [line items]
Federal tax rate	21.00%
Brazilian federal tax regularization program [member] | Changes in tax rates or tax laws enacted or announced [member]
Disclosure Of Income Taxes [line items]
Exceptional amount		$ 900	R$ 2,900
Exceptional amount in income tax line		900	2,800
Exceptional amount in finance line		$ 44	R$ 141

XML

Income Taxes - Summary of Detail Information of Income Tax Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Major components of tax expense (income) [abstract]
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits	$ 22	$ (39)	$ 54
Cash flow and net investment hedges	108	(95)	(258)
Income tax (losses)/gains	$ 130	$ (134)	$ (204)

XML

Property, Plant and Equipment - Detailed Information About Property,Plant and Equipment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Beginning balance	$ 27,184
Ending balance	25,910	$ 27,184
Acquisition cost [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Beginning balance	48,724	44,352
Effect of movements in foreign exchange	(3,097)	1,431
Acquisitions	4,365	4,221
Acquisitions through business combinations	2	169
Disposals	(1,479)	(1,566)
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries	(1,128)	(60)
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements	1,017	177
Ending balance	48,404	48,724
Amortization and impairment losses [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Beginning balance	(21,540)	(18,133)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange	1,396	(697)
Depreciation	(3,582)	(3,567)
Disposals	1,263	1,161
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries	818	48
Impairment losses	(95)	(85)
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements	(754)	(267)
Ending balance	(22,494)	(21,540)
Land and buildings [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Beginning balance	9,228
Ending balance	8,895	9,228
Land and buildings [member] | Acquisition cost [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Beginning balance	12,742
Effect of movements in foreign exchange	(722)
Acquisitions	119
Disposals	(143)
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries	(265)
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements	724
Ending balance	12,455	12,742
Land and buildings [member] | Amortization and impairment losses [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Beginning balance	(3,514)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange	177
Depreciation	(513)
Disposals	59
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries	177
Impairment losses	(10)
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements	64
Ending balance	(3,560)	(3,514)
Plant and Equipment Fixtures and Fittings [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Beginning balance	15,691
Ending balance	14,741	15,691
Plant and Equipment Fixtures and Fittings [member] | Acquisition cost [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Beginning balance	33,717
Effect of movements in foreign exchange	(2,225)
Acquisitions	1,320
Acquisitions through business combinations	2
Disposals	(1,333)
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries	(834)
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements	3,028
Ending balance	33,675	33,717
Plant and Equipment Fixtures and Fittings [member] | Amortization and impairment losses [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Beginning balance	(18,026)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange	1,219
Depreciation	(3,069)
Disposals	1,204
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries	641
Impairment losses	(85)
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements	(818)
Ending balance	(18,934)	(18,026)
Construction in Progress [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Beginning balance	2,265
Ending balance	2,274	2,265
Construction in Progress [member] | Acquisition cost [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Beginning balance	2,265
Effect of movements in foreign exchange	(150)
Acquisitions	2,926
Disposals	(3)
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries	(29)
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements	(2,735)
Ending balance	$ 2,274	$ 2,265

XML

Property, Plant and Equipment - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Contractual commitments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment			$ 416	$ 550
AB InBev's net capital expenditures in the statement of cash flow	$ 4,649	$ 4,124
Property plant and equipment			25,910	27,184
Land and buildings [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Property plant and equipment			8,895	9,228
Production facilities [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Percentage of capital expenditures property plant and equipment	48.00%
Logistics and commercial investments [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Percentage of capital expenditures property plant and equipment	42.00%
Administrative capabilities and purchase of hardware and software [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Percentage of capital expenditures property plant and equipment	10.00%
Gross carrying amount [member] | Restrictions [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Property, plant and equipment, restrictions on title			8	14
Gross carrying amount [member] | Land and buildings [member] | Property, plant and equipment not subject to operating leases [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]
Property plant and equipment			$ 272	$ 300

XML

Goodwill - Reconciliation of Goodwill (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]
Goodwill beginning balance	$ 140,940	$ 136,533
Hyperinflation monetary adjustments	(46)
Goodwill ending balance	133,311	140,940
Gross carrying amount [member]
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]
Goodwill beginning balance	140,980	135,897
Effect of movements in foreign exchange	(7,541)	4,684
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries	(652)
Acquisitions through business combinations	107	398
Hyperinflation monetary adjustments	435
Reclassified as held for sale	(13)
Goodwill ending balance	133,316	140,980
Impairment losses [member]
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]
Goodwill beginning balance	(40)	(34)
Impairment losses		(6)
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries	35
Goodwill ending balance	$ (5)	$ (40)

XML

Goodwill - Additional Information (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Mar. 30, 2018
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]
Cost to sell expected to reach as percentage of entity value	2.00%
Adverse change in WACC	1.00%
Bottom of range [member]
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]
Growth rate used to extrapolate cash flow projections	1.00%
Top of range [member]
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]
Growth rate used to extrapolate cash flow projections	4.00%
AB inBev [member]
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]
Percentage of merger proposed		50.00%
Percentage of goodwill to total assets	57.00%
Anadolu Efes [member]
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]
Percentage of merger proposed		50.00%

XML

Goodwill - Summary of Carrying Amount of Goodwill Allocated to Different Cash-generating Units (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure Of Carrying Amount Of Goodwill [line items]
Goodwill	$ 133,311	$ 140,940	$ 136,533
United States [member]
Disclosure Of Carrying Amount Of Goodwill [line items]
Goodwill	33,288	33,277
Colombia [member]
Disclosure Of Carrying Amount Of Goodwill [line items]
Goodwill	18,802	20,425
South Africa [member]
Disclosure Of Carrying Amount Of Goodwill [line items]
Goodwill	15,896	18,551
Peru [member]
Disclosure Of Carrying Amount Of Goodwill [line items]
Goodwill	14,513	15,074
Mexico [member]
Disclosure Of Carrying Amount Of Goodwill [line items]
Goodwill	12,614	12,580
Rest of Africa [member]
Disclosure Of Carrying Amount Of Goodwill [line items]
Goodwill	7,716	8,326
Australia [member]
Disclosure Of Carrying Amount Of Goodwill [line items]
Goodwill	6,348	6,922
Brazil [Member]
Disclosure Of Carrying Amount Of Goodwill [line items]
Goodwill	4,715	5,523
South Korea [member]
Disclosure Of Carrying Amount Of Goodwill [line items]
Goodwill	3,949	4,119
Ecuador [member]
Disclosure Of Carrying Amount Of Goodwill [line items]
Goodwill	3,925	3,925
China [member]
Disclosure Of Carrying Amount Of Goodwill [line items]
Goodwill	2,758	2,914
Honduras & El Salvador [member]
Disclosure Of Carrying Amount Of Goodwill [line items]
Goodwill	2,284	2,335
Canada [member]
Disclosure Of Carrying Amount Of Goodwill [line items]
Goodwill	1,891	2,056
Other countries [member]
Disclosure Of Carrying Amount Of Goodwill [line items]
Goodwill	$ 4,613	$ 4,913

XML

Goodwill - Summary of Weighted Average Cost of Capital (Detail) - US Dollar [member]	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
United States [member]
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]
Weighted average cost of capital	7.00%	6.00%
Colombia [member]
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]
Weighted average cost of capital	7.00%	7.00%
South Africa [member]
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]
Weighted average cost of capital	8.00%	8.00%
Peru [member]
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]
Weighted average cost of capital	7.00%	7.00%
Mexico [member]
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]
Weighted average cost of capital	8.00%	9.00%
Rest of Africa [member]
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]
Weighted average cost of capital	11.00%	10.00%
Australia [member]
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]
Weighted average cost of capital	7.00%	6.00%
South Korea [member]
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]
Weighted average cost of capital	7.00%	6.00%
Ecuador [member]
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]
Weighted average cost of capital	11.00%	11.00%

XML

Intangible Assets - Summary of Intangible Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]
Balance at end of previous year	$ 45,874	$ 44,568
Ending balance	44,831	45,874
Amortization and impairment losses [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]
Balance at end of previous year	(2,997)	(2,401)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange	164	(139)
Amortization	(445)	(498)
Disposals	14	89
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries	30
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements	(400)	(48)
Ending balance	(3,634)	(2,997)
At cost [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]
Balance at end of previous year	48,871	47,191
Effect of movements in foreign exchange	(1,765)	1,286
Acquisitions through business combinations	24	417
Acquisitions and expenditures	668	312
Disposals	(96)	(191)
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries	(47)
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements	810	(144)
Ending balance	48,465	48,871
Brands [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]
Balance at end of previous year		43,370
Ending balance	42,101
Brands [member] | Amortization and impairment losses [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]
Balance at end of previous year	(32)
Ending balance	(32)	(32)
Brands [member] | At cost [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]
Balance at end of previous year	43,402
Effect of movements in foreign exchange	(1,482)
Acquisitions and expenditures	2
Disposals	(25)
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries	(14)
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements	250
Ending balance	42,133	43,402
Commercial intangibles [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]
Balance at end of previous year		1,525
Ending balance	1,470
Commercial intangibles [member] | Amortization and impairment losses [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]
Balance at end of previous year	(1,379)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange	73
Amortization	(163)
Disposals	45
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements	(55)
Ending balance	(1,479)	(1,379)
Commercial intangibles [member] | At cost [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]
Balance at end of previous year	2,904
Effect of movements in foreign exchange	(105)
Acquisitions through business combinations	22
Acquisitions and expenditures	367
Disposals	(55)
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements	(184)
Ending balance	2,949	2,904
Software [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]
Balance at end of previous year		705
Ending balance	690
Software [member] | Amortization and impairment losses [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]
Balance at end of previous year	(1,472)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange	84
Amortization	(251)
Disposals	(39)
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries	28
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements	(352)
Ending balance	(2,002)	(1,472)
Software [member] | At cost [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]
Balance at end of previous year	2,177
Effect of movements in foreign exchange	(137)
Acquisitions and expenditures	73
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries	(29)
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements	608
Ending balance	2,692	2,177
Other [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]
Balance at end of previous year		274
Ending balance	570
Other [member] | Amortization and impairment losses [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]
Balance at end of previous year	(114)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange	7
Amortization	(31)
Disposals	8
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries	2
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements	7
Ending balance	(121)	(114)
Other [member] | At cost [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]
Balance at end of previous year	388
Effect of movements in foreign exchange	(41)
Acquisitions through business combinations	2
Acquisitions and expenditures	226
Disposals	(16)
Disposals through the sale of subsidiaries	(4)
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements	136
Ending balance	$ 691	$ 388

XML

Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	May 02, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]
Payment for recovery of distribution rights	$ 306
Carrying amount of intangible assets		$ 44,831	$ 45,874	$ 44,568
Intangible Assets With Indefinite Useful Life [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]
Carrying amount of intangible assets		42,435	43,595
Intangible Assets With Finite Useful Life [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]
Carrying amount of intangible assets		$ 2,396	$ 2,279

XML

Intangible Assets - Summary of Carrying Amount of Intangible Assets with Indefinite Useful Lives (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of intangible assets with indefinite useful life [line items]
Intangible assets	$ 44,831	$ 45,874	$ 44,568
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives [member]
Disclosure of intangible assets with indefinite useful life [line items]
Intangible assets	42,435	43,595
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives [member] | United States [member]
Disclosure of intangible assets with indefinite useful life [line items]
Intangible assets	22,037	21,960
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives [member] | Colombia [member]
Disclosure of intangible assets with indefinite useful life [line items]
Intangible assets	3,516	3,820
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives [member] | South Africa [member]
Disclosure of intangible assets with indefinite useful life [line items]
Intangible assets	3,325	3,899
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives [member] | Mexico [member]
Disclosure of intangible assets with indefinite useful life [line items]
Intangible assets	3,068	3,058
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives [member] | Peru [member]
Disclosure of intangible assets with indefinite useful life [line items]
Intangible assets	2,720	2,825
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives [member] | Australia [member]
Disclosure of intangible assets with indefinite useful life [line items]
Intangible assets	2,422	2,773
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives [member] | South Korea [member]
Disclosure of intangible assets with indefinite useful life [line items]
Intangible assets	1,013	1,058
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives [member] | Ecuador [member]
Disclosure of intangible assets with indefinite useful life [line items]
Intangible assets	595	595
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives [member] | China [member]
Disclosure of intangible assets with indefinite useful life [line items]
Intangible assets	381	403
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives [member] | Dominican Republic [member]
Disclosure of intangible assets with indefinite useful life [line items]
Intangible assets	339	353
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives [member] | Rest of Africa [member]
Disclosure of intangible assets with indefinite useful life [line items]
Intangible assets	1,274	1,353
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives [member] | Other countries [member]
Disclosure of intangible assets with indefinite useful life [line items]
Intangible assets	$ 1,745	$ 1,498

XML

Investment in Associates - Summarized Financial Information to Carrying Amount of Company's Interests in Material Associates (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
AB InBev Efes [member]
Disclosure of associates [line items]
Acquisitions	$ 1,157
Share of results of associates	2
Ending balance	1,159
Castel [member]
Disclosure of associates [line items]
Beginning balance	3,480	$ 2,793
Effect of movements in foreign exchange	(213)	356
Dividends received	(98)	(23)
Share of results of associates	110	354
Ending balance	3,279	3,480
Efes [member]
Disclosure of associates [line items]
Beginning balance	694	750
Effect of movements in foreign exchange	(194)	(54)
Dividends received	(11)
Share of results of associates	(10)	(2)
Ending balance	$ 479	$ 694

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Investments in Associates - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Mar. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
AB InBev Efes [member]
Disclosure of associates [line items]
Percentage of voting equity interests acquired		50.00%
Aggregated individually immaterial associates [member]
Disclosure of associates [line items]
Investments in associates	$ 51		$ 78

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Investment in Associates - Summarized Financial Information of the Company's Material Associates (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of summarized financial information [line items]
Current assets	$ 18,281	$ 23,960
Non-current assets	213,822	222,166
Current liabilities	34,459	36,211
Non-current liabilities	125,740	129,695
Non-controllinginterests	7,418	7,635
Net assets	232,103	246,126
Revenue	54,619	56,444	$ 45,517
Profit (loss)	5,691	9,155	2,721
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(7,764)	1,040	(1,460)
Total comprehensive income	(2,073)	10,223	$ 1,309
AB InBev Efes [member]
Disclosure of summarized financial information [line items]
Current assets	275
Non-current assets	664
Current liabilities	556
Net assets	383
Revenue	1,081
Profit (loss)	4
Total comprehensive income	4
Castel [member]
Disclosure of summarized financial information [line items]
Current assets	4,193	4,894
Non-current assets	4,291	3,912
Current liabilities	1,643	1,724
Non-current liabilities	635	857
Non-controllinginterests	939	879
Net assets	5,267	5,346
Revenue	5,786	5,447
Profit (loss)	921	746
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(254)	(94)
Total comprehensive income	667	652
Efes [member]
Disclosure of summarized financial information [line items]
Current assets	2,888	2,415
Non-current assets	6,463	5,243
Current liabilities	2,233	1,106
Non-current liabilities	2,207	2,494
Non-controllinginterests	2,297	1,520
Net assets	2,614	2,538
Revenue	3,816	3,415
Profit (loss)	(43)	(7)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	1,536	553
Total comprehensive income	$ 1,493	$ 546

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Investments Securities - Summary of Investments in Short-Term Debt Securities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [abstract]
Investment in unquoted companies	$ 84	$ 76
Investment on debt securities	24	24
Non-current investments,Total	108	100
Investment on debt securities	87	1,304
Current investments,Total	$ 87	$ 1,304

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Investment Securities - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Investment Securities [abstract]
Current debt securities	$ 87	$ 1,304

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Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - Summary of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities by Type of Temporary Difference (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure Of Deferred Taxes [line items]
Assets	$ 1,457	$ 1,216
Liabilities	(13,165)	(13,107)
Net	(11,708)	(11,891)	$ (13,442)	$ (10,780)
Netting by taxable entity, Assets	(1,738)	(2,509)
Netting by taxable entity, Liabilities	1,738	2,509
Netting by taxable entity, Net	0	0
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities), Assets	1,457	1,216
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities), Liabilities	(13,165)	(13,107)
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities), Net	(11,708)	(11,891)
Property, Plant and Equipment [Member]
Disclosure Of Deferred Taxes [line items]
Assets	381	324
Liabilities	(2,665)	(2,586)
Net	(2,284)	(2,262)
Intangibles [member]
Disclosure Of Deferred Taxes [line items]
Assets	115	113
Liabilities	(10,665)	(11,387)
Net	(10,550)	(11,274)
Inventory [member]
Disclosure Of Deferred Taxes [line items]
Assets	101	114
Liabilities	(67)	(63)
Net	34	51
Trades and Other Receivables [Member]
Disclosure Of Deferred Taxes [line items]
Assets	142	148
Liabilities	(62)	(62)
Net	80	86
Interest Bearing Loans and Borrowings [Member]
Disclosure Of Deferred Taxes [line items]
Assets	475	431
Liabilities	(618)	(646)
Net	(143)	(215)
Employee Benefits [member]
Disclosure Of Deferred Taxes [line items]
Assets	673	663
Liabilities	(5)	(10)
Net	668	653
Provisions [Member]
Disclosure Of Deferred Taxes [line items]
Assets	483	562
Liabilities	(27)	(17)
Net	456	545
Derivatives [member]
Disclosure Of Deferred Taxes [line items]
Assets	33	40
Liabilities	(58)	(49)
Net	(25)	(9)
Other Items [Member]
Disclosure Of Deferred Taxes [line items]
Assets	215	200
Liabilities	(736)	(796)
Net	(521)	(596)
Loss Carry Forwards [Member]
Disclosure Of Deferred Taxes [line items]
Assets	577	1,130
Net	577	1,130
Gross Deferred Tax Assets/(Liabilities) [Member]
Disclosure Of Deferred Taxes [line items]
Assets	3,195	3,725
Liabilities	(14,903)	(15,616)
Net	$ (11,708)	$ (11,891)

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Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - Summary of Change in Net Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of deferred taxes [abstract]
Beginning balance	$ (11,891)	$ (13,442)	$ (10,780)
Recognized in profit or loss	121	1,912	(116)
Recognized in other comprehensive income	130	(134)	(204)
Acquisitions through business combinations	(23)	(74)	(5,623)
Reclassified as held for sale			1,455
Other movements and effect of changes in foreign exchange rates	215	(153)	(149)
Ending balance	$ (11,708)	$ (11,891)	$ (13,442)

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Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure Of Components Of Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities [line items]
US Federal tax rate		35.00%
Exceptional tax gain recognized in profit or loss due to US tax reform		$ 1,800
Tax losses carried forward and deductible temporary differences on which no deferred tax asset	$ 5,280	$ 4,449	$ 4,499
Tax losses	1,954
Tax losses carried forward and deductible temporary differences	2,311
Expiration period 1 [member]
Disclosure Of Components Of Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities [line items]
Tax losses carried forward and deductible temporary differences	$ 136
Tax losses and deductible temporary differences expiration period	Year 1
Expiration period 2 [member]
Disclosure Of Components Of Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities [line items]
Tax losses carried forward and deductible temporary differences	$ 153
Tax losses and deductible temporary differences expiration period	Year 2
Expiration period 3 [member]
Disclosure Of Components Of Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities [line items]
Tax losses carried forward and deductible temporary differences	$ 725
Tax losses and deductible temporary differences expiration period	Year 3
Changes in tax rates or tax laws enacted or announced [member]
Disclosure Of Components Of Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities [line items]
US Federal tax rate	21.00%

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Inventories - Summary of Inventories (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of inventories [line items]
Prepayments	$ 329	$ 428
Inventories	4,234	4,119
Inventories other than work in progress
Inventories stated at net realizable value	59	57
Current Inventories [member]
Disclosure of inventories [line items]
Prepayments	123	101
Raw materials and consumables	2,387	2,304
Work in progress	363	387
Finished goods	1,215	1,216
Goods purchased for resale	$ 146	$ 111

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Inventories - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Classes of current inventories [abstract]
Cost of inventories sales	$ 20,359	$ 21,386	$ 17,803
Impairment losses on inventories	$ 72	$ 72	$ 70

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Trade and Other Receivables - Schedule of Non-Current Trade and Other Receivables (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of trade and other receivables [abstract]
Cash deposits for guarantees	$ 197	$ 209
Loans to customers	45	13
Deferred collection on disposals	53	11
Tax receivable, other than income tax	139	68
Trade and other receivables	335	533
Total, Non-Current	$ 769	$ 834

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Trade and Other Receivables - Schedule of Current Trade and Other Receivables (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of trade and other receivables [abstract]
Trade receivables and accrued income	$ 4,412	$ 4,752
Interest receivable	19	6
Tax receivable, other than income tax	378	368
Loans to customers	143	166
Prepaid expenses	329	428
Other receivables	1,094	846
Current trade and other receivable	$ 6,375	$ 6,566

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Trade and Other Receivables - Schedule of Trade Receivables and Other Receivables (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Trade and Other Receivables [line items]
Trade receivables and accrued income	$ 4,412	$ 4,752
Loans to customers	143	166
Interest receivable	19	6
Other receivables	1,094	846
Current trade and other receivable	6,375	6,566
Net carrying amount [member]
Trade and Other Receivables [line items]
Trade receivables and accrued income	4,412	4,752
Loans to customers	188	179
Interest receivable	19	6
Other receivables	1,094	846
Current trade and other receivable	5,713	5,783
Neither Impaired Nor Past Due on the Reporting Date [Member]
Trade and Other Receivables [line items]
Trade receivables and accrued income	4,092	4,369
Loans to customers	176	179
Interest receivable	19	6
Other receivables	1,051	803
Current trade and other receivable	5,338	5,357
Not Impaired as of the Reporting Date and Past [Member] | Less Than 30 Days [Member]
Trade and Other Receivables [line items]
Trade receivables and accrued income	239	265
Loans to customers	4
Other receivables	13	19
Current trade and other receivable	256	284
Not Impaired as of the Reporting Date and Past [Member] | Between 30 and 59 Day [Member]
Trade and Other Receivables [line items]
Trade receivables and accrued income	52	47
Loans to customers	5
Other receivables	26	6
Current trade and other receivable	83	53
Not Impaired as of the Reporting Date and Past [Member] | Between 60 and 89 Days [Member]
Trade and Other Receivables [line items]
Trade receivables and accrued income	20	40
Loans to customers	3
Other receivables	4	14
Current trade and other receivable	27	54
Not Impaired as of the Reporting Date and Past [Member] | More Than 90 Days [Member]
Trade and Other Receivables [line items]
Trade receivables and accrued income	9	31
Other receivables		4
Current trade and other receivable	$ 9	$ 35

XML

Trade and Other Receivables - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Trade receivables [member]
Disclosure of inventories [line items]
Impairment losses	$ 43	$ 59	$ 40

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Cash and Cash Equivalents - Summary of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Investments in Short-Term Debt Securities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [abstract]
Short-term bank deposits	$ 2,233	$ 3,896
Cash and bank accounts	4,841	6,576
Cash and cash equivalents	7,074	10,472
Bank overdrafts	(114)	(117)
Total	$ 6,960	$ 10,356	$ 8,395	$ 6,910

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Cash and Cash Equivalents - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [abstract]
Restricted cash	$ 2	$ 2

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Assets Classified as Held for Sale, Liabilities Associated With Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations - Schedule of Assets Held for Sale (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of Assets and Liabilities of Disposal Groups Classified as Held for Sale [abstract]
Balance at the end of previous year	$ 133	$ 16,458
Disposals from SAB transaction-related divestitures		(15,514)
Reclassified to assets held for sale in the period	35	91
Disposals	(128)	(26)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange	(1)	132
Other movements		(1,008)
Balance at the end of year	$ 39	$ 133

XML

Assets Classified as Held for Sale, Liabilities Associated With Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations - Summary of Liabilities Associated With Assets Held for Sale (Detail) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($)
Disclosure of Assets and Liabilities of Disposal Groups Classified as Held for Sale [abstract]
Balance at the end of previous year	$ 2,174
Disposals from SAB transaction-related divestitures	(1,166)
Other movements	(1,008)
Balance at the end of year	$ 0

XML

Assets Classified as Held for Sale, Liabilities Associated With Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations - Additional Information (Detail) - Coca-cola Beverages Africa [member] $ in Millions	Oct. 04, 2017 USD ($)
Disclosure of Assets Classified as Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations [line items]
Percentage of equity stake in subsidiary	54.50%
Agreed selling price of assets held for sale	$ 3,150

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Changes in Equity and Earnings per Share - Summary of Changes in Issued Capital and Treasury Shares (Detail) - USD ($) shares in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018		Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]
Ordinary shares	2,019.0
At the end of the previous year	2,019.0
Changes during the period	0.0
At the end of the current year	2,019.0
At the end of the previous year	$ 1,736,000,000
Changes during the period	0
At the end of the current year	1,736,000,000
Changes during the period			$ 50,000,000
At the end of the current year	$ 62,527,163
At the end of the previous year	85.5
Changes during the period	(23.0)
At the end of the current year	62.5
Ordinary shares [member]
Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]
Ordinary shares	1,693.0
At the end of the current year	1,693.0
Treasury shares [member]
Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]
Restricted shares	326.0
Treasury shares [member]
Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]
At the end of the previous year	$ (8,980,000,000)
Changes during the period	2,431,000,000	[1]	$ 174,000,000
At the end of the current year	(6,549,000,000)
Result on the use of treasury shares [member]
Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]
At the end of the previous year	(1,452,000,000)
Changes during the period	(931,000,000)
At the end of the current year	$ (2,383,000,000)

[1] See Note 23 Changes in equity and earnings per share.

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Changes in Equity and Earnings per Share - Additional Information (Detail)				1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	May 03, 2018 USD ($)	May 03, 2018 € / shares	Jun. 05, 2013 USD ($) shares	Jan. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2018 EUR (€) € / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2017 EUR (€) € / shares	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2016 EUR (€) € / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2018 EUR (€) € / shares shares	Oct. 24, 2018 € / shares	Dec. 31, 2017 EUR (€) € / shares shares	Oct. 25, 2017 € / shares	Oct. 25, 2016 € / shares
Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]
Issued capital | $					$ 1,736,000,000		$ 1,736,000,000
Number of shares issued | shares					1,934,000,000		1,934,000,000			1,606,000,000	1,934,000,000		1,934,000,000
Number of shares granted					1,251,602	1,251,602
Shares exercised					1,497,344	1,497,344
Number of shares delivered					23,076,922	23,076,922
Number of shares outstanding | $					$ 62,527,163
Number of shares outstanding | shares					2,019,000,000		2,019,000,000				2,019,000,000		2,019,000,000
Par value per share | € / shares											€ 0.61
Subscribed capital					$ 43,672,135						€ 38,141,569
Dividend declared per share | € / shares												€ 0.80		€ 1.60	€ 1.60
Dividend declared | €										€ 3,091,000,000	€ 1,565,000,000		€ 3,089,000,000
Dividend declared date					Oct. 29, 2017	Oct. 29, 2017	Oct. 25, 2017	Oct. 25, 2017	Oct. 25, 2016	Oct. 25, 2016
Dividend proposed per share | € / shares										€ 2.00	€ 1.00		€ 2.00
Dividend proposed | €						€ 1,957,000,000		€ 3,867,000,000		€ 3,856,000,000
Dividend paid per share | € / shares						€ 1.80		€ 3.60		€ 3.60
Dividend paid					$ 7,437,000,000	€ 3,522,000,000	$ 9,230,000,000	€ 6,956,000,000	$ 8,480,000,000	€ 6,947,000,000
Dividend paid date					Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018	May 03, 2018	May 03, 2018	May 04, 2017	May 04, 2017
Profit attributable to equity holders | $					$ 4,368,000,000		$ 7,996,000,000		$ 1,241,000,000
Diluted earnings per share based on the profit | $					$ 4,368,000,000		$ 7,996,000,000		1,241,000,000
Number of antidilutive share options outstanding					63,000,000		5,000,000			5,000,000	63,000,000		5,000,000
Treasury shares [member]
Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]
Restricted shares | shares					326,000,000	326,000,000
Grupo Modelo [member]
Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]
Dividend paid per share | € / shares		€ 2.00						€ 3.60
Dividend paid | $	$ 56,000,000						$ 93,000,000
Shares reserved for issue under options and contracts for sale of shares | shares			23,076,922
Deferred share units vesting period			5 years
Proceeds from issuing shares Proceeds?From?Issuing?Shares 1.5 | $			$ 1,500,000,000
Top of range [member]
Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]
Tax withholding percentage					15.00%	15.00%
Ambev [member] | CERVECERIA NACIONAL DOMINICANA S.A. [member]
Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]
Ownership interest				55.00%	85.00%	85.00%	55.00%	55.00%
Decrease in non-controlling interests | $					$ 429,000,000
Parent [member]
Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]
Issued capital					$ 1,736,000,000						€ 1,238,608,344.12
Number of shares issued | shares					2,019,241,973						2,019,241,973
Number of shares authorized | shares					37,000,000						37,000,000
Number of shares outstanding | shares					61,923,078						61,923,078
Expenses on stock option plans and in equity | $					$ 20,000,000
Profit attributable to equity holders | $					$ 4,368,000,000		$ 7,996,000,000		$ 1,241,000,000
Parent [member] | Treasury shares [member]
Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]
Equity shares | shares					62,502,473						62,502,473
Parent [member] | Restricted shares [member]
Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]
Restricted shares | shares					325,999,817	325,999,817
Parent [member] | Equity Securities Lending [member]
Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]
Issued capital | $					$ 20,000,000
Parent [member] | Subscribed Capital [Member]
Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]
Issued capital					$ 18,038,093						€ 15,753,779
Parent [member] | Top of range [member] | Equity Securities Lending [member]
Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]
Number of shares issued | shares					20,000,000						20,000,000

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Changes in Equity and Earnings Per Share - Summary of Changes in Other Comprehensive Income Reserves (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018		Dec. 31, 2017		Dec. 31, 2016
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses))	$ (7,810)		$ 1,174		$ (3,079)
Foreign exchange contracts recognized in equity in relation to the SAB combination					(7,099)
Cash flow hedges	(52)		(96)		107
Foreign exchange contracts reclassified from equity in relation to the SAB combination					8,837
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits	99		(37)		(226)
Total comprehensive income	(2,073)		10,223		1,309
Translation reserves [member]
Disclosure of information about changes in other comprehensive income reserves [line items]
Beginning balance	(13,705)		(14,758)		(11,493)
Other comprehensive income
Beginning balance	(13,705)		(14,758)		(11,493)
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses))	(7,379)		1,053		(3,265)
Total comprehensive income	(7,379)		1,053		(3,265)
Ending balance	(21,084)		(13,705)		(14,758)
Hedging reserves [member]
Disclosure of information about changes in other comprehensive income reserves [line items]
Beginning balance	586		744		(1,217)
Other comprehensive income
Beginning balance	586		744		(1,217)
Foreign exchange contracts recognized in equity in relation to the SAB combination					(7,099)
Foreign exchange contracts reclassified from equity in relation to the SAB combination					8,837
Total comprehensive income	(92)		(158)		1,961
Ending balance	494		586		744
Hedging reserves [member] | Cash flow hedges [member]
Other comprehensive income
Cash flow hedges	(92)		(158)		223
Post- employment benefits [member]
Disclosure of information about changes in other comprehensive income reserves [line items]
Beginning balance	(1,665)		(1,612)		(1,400)
Other comprehensive income
Beginning balance	(1,665)		(1,612)		(1,400)
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits	98		(53)		(212)
Total comprehensive income	98		(53)		(212)
Ending balance	(1,567)		(1,665)		(1,612)
OCI reserves [member]
Disclosure of information about changes in other comprehensive income reserves [line items]
Beginning balance	(14,784)		(15,626)		(14,110)
Other comprehensive income
Beginning balance	(14,784)		(15,626)		(14,110)
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (gains/(losses))	(7,379)	[1]	1,053	[1]	(3,265)
Foreign exchange contracts recognized in equity in relation to the SAB combination					(7,099)
Cash flow hedges	(92)	[1]	(158)	[1]	223
Foreign exchange contracts reclassified from equity in relation to the SAB combination					8,837
Re-measurements of post-employment benefits	98	[1]	(53)	[1]	(212)
Total comprehensive income	(7,373)	[1]	842	[1]	(1,516)
Ending balance	(22,157)		(14,784)		(15,626)
OCI reserves [member] | Cash flow hedges [member]
Other comprehensive income
Cash flow hedges	$ (92)		$ (158)		$ 223

[1] See Note 23 Changes in equity and earnings per share.

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Changes in Equity and Earnings Per Share - Summary of Weighted Average Number of Ordinary and Restricted Shares (Detail) - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of information about weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares outstanding [line items]
Issued ordinary shares at 1 January, net of treasury shares	1,934	1,934	1,606
Effect of shares issued and share buyback programs			(20)
Effect of stock lending	18	14	12
Effect of undelivered shares under the deferred share instrument	9	23	23
Effect of delivery of treasury shares	14
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares at 31 December	1,975	1,971	1,717
Effect of share options, warrants and restricted stock units	36	39	38
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares (diluted) at 31 December	2,011	2,010	1,755
Profit before exceptional items and discontinued operations, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	$ 6,793	$ 7,967	$ 4,853
Exceptional items, before taxes (refer to Note 8)	(715)	(662)	(394)
Exceptional finance income/(cost), before taxes (refer to Note 8)	(1,982)	(693)	(3,356)
Exceptional taxes (refer to Note 8)	240	830	77
Exceptional non-controllinginterest (refer to Note 8)	32	526	13
Profit from discontinued operations		28	48
Profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	4,368	7,996	1,241
Profit before exceptional items, discontinued operations, mark-to-market losses and hyperinflation impacts, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	8,644	8,258	5,237
Mark-to-market losses on certain derivatives related to the hedging of share-based payment programs (refer to Note 11)	(1,774)	(291)	(384)
Hyperinflation impacts	(77)
Profit before exceptional items and discontinued operations, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	$ 6,793	$ 7,967	$ 4,853
Sabmiller Combination [member]
Disclosure of information about weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares outstanding [line items]
Effect of restricted shares issued upon the SAB combination			94
Ordinary restricted shares [member]
Disclosure of information about weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares outstanding [line items]
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares at 31 December	1,975	1,971	1,717

XML

Changes in Equity and Earnings Per Share - Summary of EPS (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Earnings per share [abstract]
Profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	$ 4,368	$ 7,996	$ 1,241
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares	1,975	1,971	1,717
Basic EPS from continuing and discontinued operations	$ 2.21	$ 4.06	$ 0.72
Profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	$ 4,368	$ 7,968	$ 1,193
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares	1,975	1,971	1,717
Basic EPS from continuing operations	$ 2.21	$ 4.04	$ 0.69
Profit from continuing operations before exceptional items, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	$ 6,793	$ 7,967	$ 4,853
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares	1,975	1,971	1,717
Basic EPS from continuing operations before exceptional items	$ 3.44	$ 4.04	$ 2.83
Profit before exceptional items, discontinued operations, mark-to-market losses and hyperinflation impacts, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	$ 8,644	$ 8,258	$ 5,237
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares	1,975	1,971	1,717
Underlying EPS	$ 4.38	$ 4.19	$ 3.05
Profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	$ 4,368	$ 7,996	$ 1,241
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares (diluted)	2,011	2,010	1,755
Diluted EPS from continuing and discontinued operations	$ 2.17	$ 3.98	$ 0.71
Profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	$ 4,368	$ 7,968	$ 1,193
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares (diluted)	2,011	2,010	1,755
Diluted EPS from continuing operations	$ 2.17	$ 3.96	$ 0.68
Profit from continuing operations before exceptional items, attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	$ 6,793	$ 7,967	$ 4,853
Weighted average number of ordinary and restricted shares (diluted)	2,011	2,010	1,755
Diluted EPS from continuing operations before exceptional items	$ 3.38	$ 3.96	$ 2.77

XML

Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings - Summary of Interest-bearing Loans and Borrowings (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Commercial papers	$ 1,100
Non-Current Liabilities [Member]
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Secured bank loans	109	$ 230
Unsecured bank loans	86	153
Unsecured bond issues	105,170	108,327
Unsecured other loans	57	53
Finance lease liabilities	162	186
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings	105,584	108,949
Current Liabilities [member]
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Secured bank loans	370	272
Commercial papers	1,142	1,870
Unsecured bank loans	22	739
Unsecured bond issues	2,626	4,510
Unsecured other loans	14	15
Finance lease liabilities	42	27
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings	$ 4,216	$ 7,433

XML

Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions, € in Billions					12 Months Ended
	Dec. 13, 2018 USD ($)	Jun. 06, 2018 USD ($)	Apr. 23, 2018 USD ($)	Mar. 19, 2018 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018 EUR (€)	Nov. 26, 2018 USD ($)
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Current and non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings					$ 116,382	$ 109,800
Commercial papers						1,100
Commercial papers authorized amount						3,000	€ 1.0
Principal amount outstanding exchanged								$ 23,500
Ambev [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Net increased decreased debt					104,400	$ 102,500
Dividend payments to shareholders					7,800
Payment of interests and taxes					7,100
Impact of changes in foreign exchange rates					2,100
Payment of taxes on disposals					300
Ambev [member] | Molson Coors Brewing Company [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Payment to purchase price adjustment on disposal					$ 900
7.75% Notes Due 2019 [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Redemption of outstanding principal amount				$ 2,500
Percentage of outstanding principal amount redeemed				7.75%
Debt instrument maturity year				2019
Issuer				Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide
Notes due 2019 and 2020 [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Redemption of outstanding principal amount			$ 7,800
Notes due 2020 [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Redemption of outstanding principal amount		$ 1,000
Issuer		Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide
Notes due 2021 [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Redemption of outstanding principal amount	$ 2,500

XML

Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings - Summary of Series of Bonds (Detail) - USD ($)			12 Months Ended
	Jan. 24, 2011	Jan. 06, 2010	Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Interest rate		6.375%
Maturity date	15 February 2021	2040
3M EURIBOR + 30 bps Bonds Issued on 23 January 2018 [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Issue date			23 January 2018
Aggregate principal amount			$ 1,500,000,000
Currency			Euro
Maturity date			15 April 2024
Interest rate, basis			3M EURIBOR + 30 bps
1.150% Bonds Issued on 23 January 2018 [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Issue date			23 January 2018
Aggregate principal amount			$ 2,000,000,000
Currency			Euro
Interest rate			1.15%
Maturity date			22 January 2027
2.000% Bonds Issued on 23 January 2018 [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Issue date			23 January 2018
Aggregate principal amount			$ 750,000,000
Currency			Euro
Interest rate			2.00%
Maturity date			23 January 2035
3.500% Bonds Issued on 4 April 2018 [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Issue date			4 April 2018
Aggregate principal amount			$ 1,500,000,000
Currency			USD
Interest rate			3.50%
Maturity date			12 January 2024
4.000% Bonds Issued on 4 April 2018 [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Issue date			4 April 2018
Aggregate principal amount			$ 2,500,000,000
Currency			USD
Interest rate			4.00%
Maturity date			13 April 2028
4.375% Bonds Issued on 4 April 2018 [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Issue date			4 April 2018
Aggregate principal amount			$ 1,500,000,000
Currency			USD
Interest rate			4.375%
Maturity date			15 April 2038
4.600% Bonds Issued on 4 April 2018 [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Issue date			4 April 2018
Aggregate principal amount			$ 2,500,000,000
Currency			USD
Interest rate			4.60%
Maturity date			15 April 2048
4.750% Bonds Issued on 4 April 2018 [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Issue date			4 April 2018
Aggregate principal amount			$ 1,500,000,000
Currency			USD
Interest rate			4.75%
Maturity date			15 April 2058
3M LIBOR + 74 bps Bonds Issued on 4 April 2018 [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Issue date			4 April 2018
Aggregate principal amount			$ 500,000,000
Currency			USD
Maturity date			12 January 2024
Interest rate, basis			3M LIBOR + 74 bps

XML

Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings - Summary of Exchange Offers (Detail) $ in Millions	Nov. 26, 2018 USD ($)
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Principal amount outstanding exchanged	$ 23,500
4.9% Notes due 2046 [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Issuer	Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance
Notes issued exchanged percentage	4.90%
Notes issued exchanged due maturity period	Notes due 2046
Original principal amount outstanding	$ 11,000
Principal amount outstanding exchanged	9,543
Principal amount not exchanged	$ 1,457
4.7% Notes due 2036 [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Issuer	Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance
Notes issued exchanged percentage	4.70%
Notes issued exchanged due maturity period	Notes due 2036
Original principal amount outstanding	$ 6,000
Principal amount outstanding exchanged	5,385
Principal amount not exchanged	$ 615
3.65% Notes due 2026 [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Issuer	Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance
Notes issued exchanged percentage	3.65%
Notes issued exchanged due maturity period	Notes due 2026
Original principal amount outstanding	$ 11,000
Principal amount outstanding exchanged	8,555
Principal amount not exchanged	$ 2,445

XML

Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings - Summary of Terms and Debt Repayment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	$ 109,800	$ 116,382
Secured bank loans [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	479	502
Commerical Paper [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	1,142	1,870
Unsecured bank loans [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	108	892
Unsecured Bond [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	107,796	112,837
Unsecured other loans [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	71	68
Finance lease liabilities [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	204	213
Less than 1 year [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	4,216	7,433
Less than 1 year [member] | Secured bank loans [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	370	272
Less than 1 year [member] | Commerical Paper [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	1,142	1,870
Less than 1 year [member] | Unsecured bank loans [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	22	739
Less than 1 year [member] | Unsecured Bond [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	2,626	4,510
Less than 1 year [member] | Unsecured other loans [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	14	15
Less than 1 year [member] | Finance lease liabilities [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	42	27
1-2 years [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	5,334	10,253
1-2 years [member] | Secured bank loans [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	38	128
1-2 years [member] | Unsecured bank loans [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment		122
1-2 years [member] | Unsecured Bond [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	5,259	9,956
1-2 years [member] | Unsecured other loans [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	18	18
1-2 years [member] | Finance lease liabilities [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	19	29
2-3 years [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	8,163	9,465
2-3 years [member] | Secured bank loans [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	14	18
2-3 years [member] | Unsecured bank loans [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	86	31
2-3 years [member] | Unsecured Bond [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	8,039	9,389
2-3 years [member] | Unsecured other loans [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	7	7
2-3 years [member] | Finance lease liabilities [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	17	20
2-5 years [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	17,227	18,500
2-5 years [member] | Secured bank loans [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	26	33
2-5 years [member] | Unsecured Bond [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	17,180	18,441
2-5 years [member] | Unsecured other loans [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	9	3
2-5 years [member] | Finance lease liabilities [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	12	23
Greater than 5 years [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	74,860	70,731
Greater than 5 years [member] | Secured bank loans [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	31	51
Greater than 5 years [member] | Unsecured Bond [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	74,692	70,541
Greater than 5 years [member] | Unsecured other loans [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	23	25
Greater than 5 years [member] | Finance lease liabilities [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Terms and debt repayment	$ 114	$ 114

XML

Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings - Summary of Finance Lease Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Payments	$ 317	$ 301
Interests	112	88
Principal	205	213
Less than 1 year [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Payments	62	42
Interests	20	15
Principal	42	27
1-2 years [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Payments	37	42
Interests	18	13
Principal	19	29
2-3 years [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Payments	33	31
Interests	16	11
Principal	17	20
3-5 years [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Payments	33	40
Interests	21	17
Principal	12	23
Greater than 5 years [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]
Payments	151	146
Interests	37	32
Principal	$ 114	$ 114

XML

Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings - Summary of Reconciliation of Net Debt (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Movement in Net Debt [Line Items]
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	$ 109,800		$ 116,382
Bank overdrafts	114		117
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 7,074		10,472
AB inBev [member]
Disclosure of Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Movement in Net Debt [Line Items]
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings		$ 105,584	108,949
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings		4,216	7,433
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings		109,800	116,382
Bank overdrafts		114	117
Cash and cash equivalents		(7,074)	(10,472)
Interest bearing loans granted and other deposits (included within Trade and other receivables)		(267)	(309)
Debt securities (included within Investment securities)		(111)	(1,328)
Net debt		$ 102,462	$ 104,391

XML

Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings - Summary of Changes in the Company's Liabilities Arising from Financing Activities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]
Proceeds from borrowings	$ (17,782)	$ (13,352)	$ (86,292)
Payments on borrowings	22,489	23,333	$ 23,617
Long-term debt, net of current portion [member]
Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]
Balance beginning	108,949
Proceeds from borrowings	15,111
Payments on borrowings	(13,925)
Amortized cost	47
Unrealized foreign exchange effects	(1,837)
Current portion of long-term debt	(2,732)
Other movements	(29)
Balance ending	105,584	108,949
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt [member]
Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]
Balance beginning	7,433
Proceeds from borrowings	2,672
Payments on borrowings	(8,564)
Amortized cost	255
Unrealized foreign exchange effects	(298)
Current portion of long-term debt	2,732
Other movements	(14)
Balance ending	$ 4,216	$ 7,433

XML

Employee Benefits - Additional Information (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($) yr	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($) yr	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($) yr
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]
Number of defined benefit plans	84
Present value of funded obligations	$ 6,762,000,000	$ 7,506,000,000
Employee benefit net	2,665,000,000	2,971,000,000
Fair value of the plan assets	564,000,000
Increase in employee benefit net liability	842,000,000
Actual return on plans assets resulting to gain (losses)	$ (108,000,000)	$ 472,000,000
Weighted average duration of the benefit benefit obligation | yr	13.3	13.8	14.0
Defined Benefit Plan [Member]
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]
Defined contribution plans	$ 116,000,000	$ 118,000,000	$ 77,000,000
Retirement or Leaving Service Plans [Member]
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]
Number of defined benefit plans	62
Medical Cost Plans [Member]
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]
Number of defined benefit plans	18
Medical Cost Plans [Member] | Brazil [Member]
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]
Number of defined benefit plans	2
Present value of funded obligations	$ 175,000,000
Net liability recognized in the balance sheet	$ 0
Other Long Term Employee Benefit Plans [Member]
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]
Number of defined benefit plans	4
Active Employees [Member]
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]
Present value of funded obligations	$ 1,600,000,000
Deferred [member]
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]
Present value of funded obligations	1,500,000,000
Members in Retirement [Member]
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]
Present value of funded obligations	4,500,000,000
Funded Defined Benefit Plans [member]
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]
Expected contribution towards defined benefit plans	246,000,000
Unfunded Defined Benefit Plans And Post Retirement Medical Plans [member]
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]
Expected contribution towards defined benefit plans	$ 73,000,000

XML

Employee Benefits - Summary of Net Liability for Post-employment and Long-term Employee Benefit Plans (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [abstract]
Present value of funded obligations	$ (6,762)	$ (7,506)
Fair value of plan assets	5,059	5,623
Present value of net obligations for funded plans	(1,703)	(1,883)
Present value of unfunded obligations	(806)	(904)
Present value of net obligations	(2,509)	(2,787)
Unrecognized asset	(77)	(111)	$ (168)	$ (137)
Net liability	(2,586)	(2,898)
Other long term employee benefits	(79)	(73)
Reclassified as held for sale	0	0
Net liability	(2,665)	(2,971)
Employee benefits amounts in the balance sheet:
Liabilities	(2,681)	(2,993)
Assets	16	22
Net liability	$ (2,665)	$ (2,971)

XML

Employee Benefits - Summary of Changes in Present Value of Defined Benefit Obligations and Changes in Fair Value of Plan Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]
Defined benefit obligation at 1 January	$ 2,971
Interest cost	(94)	$ (101)	$ (113)
Actuarial gains/(losses) - demographic assumptions	108	(472)
Defined benefit obligation at 31 December	2,665	2,971
Present Value of Defined Benefit Obligation [Member]
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]
Defined benefit obligation at 1 January	8,410	7,952	7,594
Current service costs	(72)	(74)	(73)
Interest cost	322	340	347
Past service gain/(cost)	(3)	17	8
Assets distributed on settlements	45	6	174
Benefits paid	493	502	482
Contribution by plan participants	3	4	4
Acquisition and disposal through business combination			(260)
Actuarial gains/(losses) - demographic assumptions	27	24	(1)
Actuarial gains/(losses) - financial assumptions	350	(264)	(607)
Experience adjustments	14	(21)	37
Exchange differences	313	(343)	256
Transfers and other movements		(39)	23
Defined benefit obligation at 31 December	7,568	8,410	7,952
Plan Assets [Member]
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]
Defined benefit obligation at 1 January	5,623	5,177	5,075
Interest cost	225	239	249
Administration costs	(14)	(22)	(24)
Assets distributed on settlements	45	7	164
Return on plan assets exceeding interest income	(333)	233	297
Benefits paid	493	502	478
Contributions by AB InBev	307	315	302
Contribution by plan participants	3	4	4
Acquisition and disposal through business combination			68
Exchange differences	(214)	214	(155)
Transfers and other movements		(28)	3
Defined benefit obligation at 31 December	$ 5,059	$ 5,623	$ 5,177

XML

Employee Benefits - Summary of Changes in Unrecognized Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of changes in unrecognized assets of defined benefit plans [abstract]
Irrecoverable surplus impact at 1 January	$ (111)	$ (168)	$ (137)
Interest expense	(10)	(17)	(17)
Changes excluding amounts included in interest expense	44	74	14
Irrecoverable surplus impact at 31 December	$ (77)	$ (111)	$ (168)

XML

Employee Benefits - Summary of Employee Benefit Expense Recognized in Income Statement (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure Of Employee Benefit Expenses [line items]
Employee benefits expense	$ (193)	$ (196)	$ (194)
Cost of sales [member]
Disclosure Of Employee Benefit Expenses [line items]
Employee benefits expense	(26)	(24)	(59)
Distribution expenses [member]
Disclosure Of Employee Benefit Expenses [line items]
Employee benefits expense	(11)	(10)	(9)
Sales and marketing expenses [member]
Disclosure Of Employee Benefit Expenses [line items]
Employee benefits expense	(16)	(15)	(13)
Administrative expenses [member]
Disclosure Of Employee Benefit Expenses [line items]
Employee benefits expense	(28)	(29)	(15)
Other Operating (Expense)/Income [Member]
Disclosure Of Employee Benefit Expenses [line items]
Employee benefits expense	(6)	(4)	10
Exceptional items [member]
Disclosure Of Employee Benefit Expenses [line items]
Employee benefits expense	1	6	7
Net Finance Cost [Member]
Disclosure Of Employee Benefit Expenses [line items]
Employee benefits expense	(107)	(120)	(115)
Defined Benefit Plan [Member]
Disclosure Of Employee Benefit Expenses [line items]
Current service costs	(72)	(74)	(73)
Administration costs	(14)	(22)	(24)
Past service cost due to plan amendments and curtailments	(3)	17	8
(Losses)/gains on settlements			10
(Losses)/gains on due to experience and demographic assumption changes	3	3
Profit from operations	(86)	(76)	(79)
Net finance cost	(107)	(120)	(115)
Employee benefits expense	$ (193)	$ (196)	$ (194)

XML

Employee Benefits - Summary of Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Computing Benefit Obligations (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
United States [member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Discount rate	4.30%	3.70%
Price inflation	2.50%	2.50%
United States [member] | Male [Member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Life expectation for a 65 year old	85 years	85 years
United States [member] | Female [Member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Life expectation for a 65 year old	87 years	88 years
United States [member] | Top of range [member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Medical cost trend rate	6.50%	6.20%
United States [member] | Bottom of range [member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Medical cost trend rate	4.50%	5.00%
Canada [member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Discount rate	3.90%	3.60%
Price inflation	2.00%	2.00%
Future salary increases	1.00%	1.00%
Future pension increases	2.00%	2.00%
Medical cost trend rate	4.50%	4.50%
Canada [member] | Male [Member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Life expectation for a 65 year old	87 years	87 years
Canada [member] | Female [Member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Life expectation for a 65 year old	89 years	89 years
Mexico [member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Discount rate	9.00%	8.00%
Price inflation	3.50%	3.50%
Future salary increases	4.30%	4.30%
Future pension increases	3.50%	3.50%
Mexico [member] | Male [Member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Life expectation for a 65 year old	82 years	82 years
Mexico [member] | Female [Member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Life expectation for a 65 year old	85 years	85 years
Brazil [Member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Discount rate	8.90%	10.00%
Price inflation	4.00%	4.30%
Future salary increases		5.60%
Future pension increases	4.00%	4.30%
Medical cost trend rate	7.60%	7.90%
Brazil [Member] | Male [Member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Life expectation for a 65 year old	85 years	85 years
Brazil [Member] | Female [Member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Life expectation for a 65 year old	88 years	88 years
Brazil [Member] | Top of range [member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Future salary increases	7.60%
Brazil [Member] | Bottom of range [member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Future salary increases	5.60%
United Kingdom [member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Discount rate	2.80%	2.60%
Price inflation	3.40%	3.30%
Future pension increases	3.00%	3.00%
United Kingdom [member] | Male [Member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Life expectation for a 65 year old	87 years	87 years
United Kingdom [member] | Female [Member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Life expectation for a 65 year old	89 years	89 years
AB inBev [member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Discount rate	4.30%	4.00%
Price inflation	2.70%	2.70%
Future salary increases	3.80%	3.50%
Future pension increases	2.80%	2.80%
AB inBev [member] | Male [Member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Life expectation for a 65 year old	85 years	85 years
AB inBev [member] | Female [Member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Life expectation for a 65 year old	87 years	88 years
AB inBev [member] | Top of range [member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Medical cost trend rate	6.80%	6.80%
AB inBev [member] | Bottom of range [member]
Disclosure of Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [line items]
Medical cost trend rate	6.00%	6.40%

XML

Employee Benefits - Summary of Sensitivity Analysis of Defined Benefit Obligation for Weighted Principle Assumption (Detail) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)
Discount Rate [Member]
Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for actuarial assumptions [line items]
Change in assumption	0.50%
Increase in assumption	$ (468)
Decrease in assumption	$ 501
Actuarial assumption of price inflation [member]
Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for actuarial assumptions [line items]
Change in assumption	0.50%
Increase in assumption	$ 152
Decrease in assumption	$ (163)
Future Salary Increase [Member]
Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for actuarial assumptions [line items]
Change in assumption	0.50%
Increase in assumption	$ 28
Decrease in assumption	$ (26)
Medical Cost Trend Rate [Member]
Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for actuarial assumptions [line items]
Change in assumption	1.00%
Increase in assumption	$ 45
Decrease in assumption	$ (39)
Longevity [Member]
Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for actuarial assumptions [line items]
Change in assumption	One year
Increase in assumption	$ 220
Decrease in assumption	$ (229)

XML

Employee Benefits - Summary of Fair Value of Plan Assets (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of fair value of plan assets [line items]
Fair value of plan assets	100.00%	100.00%
Government Bonds [Member]
Disclosure of fair value of plan assets [line items]
Fair value of plan assets	32.00%	27.00%
Corporate Bonds [Member]
Disclosure of fair value of plan assets [line items]
Fair value of plan assets	36.00%	37.00%
Equity instruments [member]
Disclosure of fair value of plan assets [line items]
Fair value of plan assets	22.00%	26.00%
Property [Member]
Disclosure of fair value of plan assets [line items]
Fair value of plan assets	4.00%	4.00%
Insurance Contracts and Others [Member]
Disclosure of fair value of plan assets [line items]
Fair value of plan assets	6.00%	6.00%
Quoted [Member]
Disclosure of fair value of plan assets [line items]
Fair value of plan assets	94.00%	95.00%
Quoted [Member] | Government Bonds [Member]
Disclosure of fair value of plan assets [line items]
Fair value of plan assets	32.00%	27.00%
Quoted [Member] | Corporate Bonds [Member]
Disclosure of fair value of plan assets [line items]
Fair value of plan assets	36.00%	37.00%
Quoted [Member] | Equity instruments [member]
Disclosure of fair value of plan assets [line items]
Fair value of plan assets	22.00%	26.00%
Quoted [Member] | Insurance Contracts and Others [Member]
Disclosure of fair value of plan assets [line items]
Fair value of plan assets	4.00%	5.00%
Unquoted [Member]
Disclosure of fair value of plan assets [line items]
Fair value of plan assets	6.00%	5.00%
Unquoted [Member] | Property [Member]
Disclosure of fair value of plan assets [line items]
Fair value of plan assets	4.00%	4.00%
Unquoted [Member] | Insurance Contracts and Others [Member]
Disclosure of fair value of plan assets [line items]
Fair value of plan assets	2.00%	1.00%

XML

Share-Based Payments - Additional Information (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($) shares
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Share-based payment transactions expense	$ 353,000,000	$ 359,000,000	$ 228,000,000
Percentage of discount on market price of share for share based payments	10.00%
Share-based compensation number of shares issued | shares	1,934,000,000	1,934,000,000	1,606,000,000
Stock options granted	1,251,602
Fair value of stock options granted	$ 16.92	$ 19.94	$ 17.40
Management board members and other employees [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Share based payment vesting period	Five-year
Board of Director [Member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Share based payment vesting period	Vest after 5 years
Exercise period of stock options	5 years
Board of Director [Member] | Bottom of range [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Maximum term of stock options	10 years
Restricted Stock Units [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Share based payment vesting period	Five-year
Share-based compensation number of shares issued | shares	1,500,000	300,000
Share-based compensation grant date fair value	$ 158,000,000	$ 31,000,000
Long Term Incentive Stock Option Plan [member] | AB inBev [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Stock options granted	200,000	200,000
Fair value of stock options granted	$ 4,000,000	$ 4,000,000
Matching shares Grant [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Number of shares granted | shares	3
Long Term Incentive Warrant Plan [Member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Share based payment vesting period	One to three years

XML

Share-Based Payments - LTI Stock Option Plan Executives - Additional Information (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($)
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Stock options granted	1,251,602
Fair value of stock options granted	$ 16.92	$ 19.94	$ 17.40
Long Term Incentive Stock Option Plan [member] | Executives [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Stock options granted	7,200,000	7,800,000
Fair value of stock options granted	$ 102,000,000	$ 149,000,000
Long Term Incentive Stock Option Plan [member] | Executives [member] | American Depositary Shares [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Stock options granted		1,400,000
Long Term Incentive Stock Option Plan [member] | Executives [member] | Ordinary shares [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Stock options granted		6,400,000

XML

Share-Based Payments - Performance Related Incentive Plan For Disruptive Growth Function - Additional Information (Detail) - Performance Share Unit [member] pure in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Share based arrangement vesting requirements	The units vest after 5 years provided a performance test is met
Senior Management [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Share-based compensation number of shares issued	2.7	2.0
Executive Board [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Share-based compensation number of shares issued	0.1

XML

Share-Based Payments - Other Grants - Additional Information (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($) shares Program	Dec. 31, 2018 EUR (€) shares Program	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018 EUR (€)	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($)
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Stock options granted	1,251,602	1,251,602
Fair value of stock options granted	$ 16.92		$ 19.94		$ 17.40
Description on calculation of expected volatility	Expected volatility is based on historical volatility calculated using 3 295 days of historical data. In the determination of the expected volatility	Expected volatility is based on historical volatility calculated using 3 295 days of historical data. In the determination of the expected volatility
Description on exercise price of options	The binomial Hull model assumes that all employees would immediately exercise their options if the AB InBev share price is 2.5 times above the exercise price.	The binomial Hull model assumes that all employees would immediately exercise their options if the AB InBev share price is 2.5 times above the exercise price.
Weighted average remaining contractual life of options and warrants	8.39 years	8.39 years
Options and warrants outstanding	92,600,000			92,600,000
Options and warrants vested	16,200,000	16,200,000
Weighted average share price at the date of exercise	$ 90.71	€ 79.22
Senior Management [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Share based payment vesting period	6 months	6 months
Vesting acceleration of stock options and restricted stock units | shares	300,000	300,000
Executive Board [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Vesting acceleration of stock options and restricted stock units | shares	300,000	300,000
Bottom of range [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Exercise price of outstanding options and warrants	$ 11.82			€ 10.32
Top of range [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Exercise price of outstanding options and warrants	$ 139.63			€ 121.95
Performance Share Unit [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Number of long-term unit programs | Program	3	3
Performance Share Unit [member] | Senior Management [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Share-based compensation grant date fair value	2,700,000	2,700,000	2,000,000
Performance Share Unit [member] | Executive Board [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Share-based compensation grant date fair value	100,000	100,000
Performance Share Unit [member] | AB inBev [member] | Senior Management [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Share-based compensation grant date fair value	500,000	500,000
Performance Share Unit [member] | AB inBev [member] | Executive Board [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Share-based compensation grant date fair value	$ 46,000,000
Performance Share Unit [member] | AB inBev [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Number of shares grant the right to receive | shares	1	1
Performance Share Unit [member] | Bottom of range [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Vesting period	5 years	5 years
Performance Share Unit [member] | Top of range [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Vesting period	10 years	10 years
Long Term Restricted Stock Unit Program One [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Share-based compensation grant date fair value	2,300,000	2,300,000	100,000
Share-based compensation grant date fair value	$ 184,000,000		$ 9,000,000
Long Term Restricted Stock Unit Program One [member] | AB inBev [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Stock options granted	400,000	400,000	800,000
Fair value of stock options granted	$ 35,000,000		$ 15,000,000
Long Term Restricted Stock Unit Program One [member] | Bottom of range [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Share based payment vesting period	5 years	5 years
Long Term Restricted Stock Unit Program Two [member] | Bottom of range [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Restricted stock units, vesting period	Five years	Five years
Restricted stock units, vesting period variance	2 years 6 months	2 years 6 months
Long Term Restricted Stock Unit Program Two [member] | Top of range [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Restricted stock units, vesting period variance	3 years	3 years
Long term restricted stock unit program two series two [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Restricted stock units, vesting period variance	5 years	5 years
Long term restricted stock unit program two series two [member] | Bottom of range [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Restricted stock units, vesting period	Ten years	Ten years
Long Term Restricted Stock Unit Program Three [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Share based payment vesting period	5 years	5 years
Share-based compensation grant date fair value	100,000	100,000
Share-based compensation grant date fair value	$ 1,000,000		$ 5,000,000
Other Grants Plan [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Exchange of stock options	0	0	300,000
Unvested stock options issued	0	0	0
Other Grants Plan [member] | Top of range [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Shares lock up period	5 years	5 years

XML

Share-Based Payments - Summary of Weighted Average Fair Value of Options and Assumptions (Detail) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Fair value of options granted	$ 16.92	$ 19.94	$ 17.40
Share price	98.66	117.77	103.77
Exercise price	$ 98.66	$ 117.77	$ 103.77
Expected volatility	23.00%	23.00%	24.00%
Expected dividends	3.00%	3.00%	3.00%
Risk-free interest rate	0.39%	0.72%	0.54%
Ambev [member] | Brazil [Member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Fair value of options granted	$ 1.47	$ 1.97	$ 1.90
Share price	4.66	5.99	5.27
Exercise price	$ 4.66	$ 5.99	$ 5.27
Expected volatility	26.00%	27.00%	27.00%
Risk-free interest rate	9.60%	10.10%	12.40%
Bottom of range [member] | Ambev [member] | Brazil [Member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Expected dividends	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Top of range [member] | Ambev [member] | Brazil [Member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Expected dividends	5.00%	5.00%	5.00%

XML

Share-Based Payments - Summary of Number of Options Outstanding (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of information about options outstanding [line items]
Options issued during the year	1,251,602
Options exercised during the year	(1,497,344)
Options outstanding at the end of December	141,300,000
Brazil [Member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of information about options outstanding [line items]
Options outstanding at 1 January	135,200,000	131,300,000	121,700,000
Options issued during the year	19,900,000	20,400,000	24,800,000
Options exercised during the year	(10,000,000)	(13,500,000)	(11,600,000)
Options forfeited during the year	(3,800,000)	(2,900,000)	(3,700,000)
Options outstanding at the end of December	141,300,000	135,200,000	131,300,000
AB inBev [member]
Disclosure of information about options outstanding [line items]
Options outstanding at 1 January	93,000,000	64,900,000	47,600,000
Options issued during the year	5,200,000	35,000,000	20,400,000
Options exercised during the year	(1,700,000)	(3,000,000)	(2,200,000)
Options forfeited during the year	(4,000,000)	(3,900,000)	(900,000)
Options outstanding at the end of December	92,600,000	93,000,000	64,900,000

XML

Share-Based Payments - Summary of Weighted Average Exercise Price of Options (Detail) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Brazil [Member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of options weighted average exercise price [line items]
Options outstanding at 1 January	$ 4.92	$ 4.26	$ 3.17
Granted during the year	4.66	5.99	5.27
Exercised during the year	1.93	1.76	0.77
Forfeited during the year	4.79	5.41	3.94
Outstanding at the end of December	4.17	4.92	4.26
Exercisable at the end of December	0.58	1.14	1.12
AB inBev [member]
Disclosure of options weighted average exercise price [line items]
Options outstanding at 1 January	98.32	76.25	64.50
Granted during the year	104.77	117.24	104.71
Exercised during the year	44.96	38.94	32.45
Forfeited during the year	113.19	108.26	88.68
Outstanding at the end of December	94.74	98.32	76.25
Exercisable at the end of December	$ 21.40	$ 59.66	$ 40.62

XML

Share-Based Payments - Summary of Number of Outstanding Deferred and Restricted stock Units (Detail) - Restricted Stock Units [member] pure in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of other equity instruments [line items]
Restricted stock units outstanding at 1 January	5.4	5.8	5.6
Restricted stock units issued during the year	2.3	0.7	1.4
Restricted stock units exercised during the year	(0.5)	(0.7)	(1.1)
Restricted stock units forfeited during the year	(1.2)	(0.4)	(0.1)
Restricted stock units outstanding at the end of December	6.0	5.4	5.8
Ambev [member]
Disclosure of other equity instruments [line items]
Restricted stock units issued during the year	13.1
Brazil [Member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of other equity instruments [line items]
Restricted stock units outstanding at 1 January	16.3	19.3	19.1
Restricted stock units issued during the year	13.5	0.8	7.3
Restricted stock units exercised during the year	(3.7)	(2.9)	(6.1)
Restricted stock units forfeited during the year	(1.1)	(0.9)	(1.0)
Restricted stock units outstanding at the end of December	25.0	16.3	19.3

XML

Share-Based Payments - Ambev Share-Based Payment Programs - Additional Information (Detail) shares in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2018 BRL (R$) shares	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018 BRL (R$)
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Stock options granted	1,251,602	1,251,602
Stock options grant date fair value	$ 16.92		$ 19.94	$ 17.40
Options outstanding	141,300,000				141,300,000
Options vested	55,500,000				55,500,000
Ambev [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Weighted average remaining contractual life of options and warrants	6 years 3 months 7 days	6 years 3 months 7 days
Weighted average share price at the date of exercise	$ 5.63	R$ 21.03
Number of shares exchanged | shares	0.1	0.1	0.1
Discount on exchange	16.70%	16.70%
Fair value of the transaction	$ 1,000,000		$ 2,000,000
Share based program service period	5 years	5 years
Description of the fair value measured	The fair values of the Ambev and AB InBev shares were determined based on the market price.	The fair values of the Ambev and AB InBev shares were determined based on the market price.
Ambev [member] | Bottom of range [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Exercise price of outstanding options and warrants	$ 0.00				R$ 0.01
Ambev [member] | Top of range [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Exercise price of outstanding options and warrants	$ 7.08				R$ 27.43
Phantom Shares [member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Phantom shares lock up period A	5 years	5 years
Phantom shares lock up period B	10 years	10 years
Restricted Stock Units [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Share-based compensation number of shares issued	2,300,000	2,300,000	700,000	1,400,000
Share-based compensation grant date fair value	$ 158,000,000		$ 31,000,000
Restricted Stock Units [member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Share-based compensation number of shares issued	13,100,000	13,100,000
Share-based compensation grant date fair value	$ 66,000,000
Long Term Incentive Stock Option Plan [member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Stock options granted	19,500,000	19,500,000	20,400,000
Stock options grant date fair value	$ 30,000,000		$ 42,000,000
Deferred stock unit plan [member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]
Share-based compensation number of shares issued	400,000	400,000
Share-based compensation grant date fair value	$ 2,000,000

XML

Provisions - Summary of Provisions by Class (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of other provisions [line items]
Beginning balance	$ 2,400	$ 2,546
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates	(115)	73
Acquisitions through business combinations		0
Provisions made	535	308
Provisions used	(806)	(419)
Provisions reversed	(56)	(160)
Other movements	(40)	52
Ending balance	1,918	2,400
Restructuring [Member]
Disclosure of other provisions [line items]
Beginning balance	153	232
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates	(7)	15
Acquisitions through business combinations		0
Provisions made	69	88
Provisions used	(75)	(186)
Provisions reversed	(2)	(2)
Other movements	(8)	6
Ending balance	130	153
Disputes [Member]
Disclosure of other provisions [line items]
Beginning balance	1,383	1,466
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates	(65)	20
Acquisitions through business combinations		0
Provisions made	195	185
Provisions used	(377)	(135)
Provisions reversed	(54)	(160)
Other movements	(5)	7
Ending balance	1,077	1,383
Other - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure of other provisions [line items]
Beginning balance	864	848
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates	(43)	38
Acquisitions through business combinations		0
Provisions made	271	35
Provisions used	(354)	(99)
Provisions reversed		2
Other movements	(27)	39
Ending balance	$ 711	$ 864

XML

Provisions - Summary of Provisions are Expected to be Settled Within the Following Time Windows (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	$ 1,918	$ 2,400	$ 2,546
Restructuring [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	130	153	232
Income and Indirect Taxes - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	627
Labor - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	136
Commercial - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	34
Excise duties - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	18
Other Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	262
Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	1,077	1,383	1,466
Other - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	711	$ 864	$ 848
Less than 1 year [member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	766
Less than 1 year [member] | Restructuring [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	63
Less than 1 year [member] | Income and Indirect Taxes - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	365
Less than 1 year [member] | Labor - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	44
Less than 1 year [member] | Commercial - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	14
Less than 1 year [member] | Other Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	7
Less than 1 year [member] | Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	430
Less than 1 year [member] | Other - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	273
1-2 years [member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	495
1-2 years [member] | Restructuring [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	18
1-2 years [member] | Income and Indirect Taxes - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	141
1-2 years [member] | Labor - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	12
1-2 years [member] | Commercial - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	6
1-2 years [member] | Excise duties - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	3
1-2 years [member] | Other Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	102
1-2 years [member] | Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	264
1-2 years [member] | Other - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	213
2-5 years [member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	609
2-5 years [member] | Restructuring [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	47
2-5 years [member] | Income and Indirect Taxes - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	83
2-5 years [member] | Labor - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	73
2-5 years [member] | Commercial - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	13
2-5 years [member] | Excise duties - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	15
2-5 years [member] | Other Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	153
2-5 years [member] | Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	337
2-5 years [member] | Other - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	225
Greater than 5 years [member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	48
Greater than 5 years [member] | Restructuring [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	2
Greater than 5 years [member] | Income and Indirect Taxes - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	38
Greater than 5 years [member] | Labor - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	7
Greater than 5 years [member] | Commercial - Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	1
Greater than 5 years [member] | Disputes [Member]
Disclosure Of Schedule To Settle Provisions [line items]
Total provisions	$ 46

XML

Trade and Other Payables - Summary of Trade and Other Payables (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of trade and other payables [abstract]
Indirect taxes payable	$ 194	$ 157
Trade payables	238	380
Deferred consideration on acquisitions	1,247	699
Other payables	138	226
Non-current trade and other payables	1,816	1,462
Trade payables and accrued expenses	15,512	15,240
Payroll and social security payables	900	1,284
Indirect taxes payable	2,633	2,862
Interest payable	1,616	1,790
Consigned packaging	1,093	1,111
Dividends payable	331	479
Deferred income	32	30
Deferred consideration on acquisitions	163	1,723
Other payables	289	243
Current trade and other payables	$ 22,568	$ 24,762

XML

Trade and Other Payables - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Billions	1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
CERVECERIA NACIONAL DOMINICANA S.A. [member]
Disclosure of trade and other payables [line items]
Percentage of shares sold	30.00%
Consideration received	$ 0.9
CERVECERIA NACIONAL DOMINICANA S.A. [member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of trade and other payables [line items]
Ownership interest	55.00%	85.00%	55.00%
Ambev And E Leon Jimenes Sa [member] | Written Put Options [member]
Disclosure of trade and other payables [line items]
Deferred consideration on acquisitions		$ 0.6

XML

Risks Arising From Financial Instruments - Disclosure of Financial Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]
Total	$ 6,799	$ 8,383
Non-current	1,068	959
Current	5,731	7,444
Trade receivables [member]
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]
Trade and other receivables	6,298	6,537
Equity instruments [member]
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]
Unquoted debt	24	24
Unquoted companies	84	76
Debt securities held for trading [Member]
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	87	1,304
Derivatives not designated [member] | Equity derivatives [Member]
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss		21
Derivatives not designated [member] | Interest rate swap [member]
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	9
Derivatives not designated [member] | Cross currency interest rate swaps [Member]
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	32	9
Derivatives not designated [member] | Other interest rate derivatives [member]
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	20	1
Derivatives designated [member] | Interest rate swap [member]
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss		14
Derivatives designated [member] | Forward exchange contracts [member]
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	191	151
Derivatives designated [member] | Other commodity derivatives [Member]
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	$ 54	$ 246

XML

Risks Arising From Financial Instruments - Disclosure of Financial Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]
Finance lease liabilities	$ 136,912	$ 140,773
Non-current	108,012	111,191
Current	28,899	29,582
Trades and other payables [member]
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]
Trade and other payables	20,658	21,921
Secured bank loans [member]
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings	109	230
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings	370	272
Unsecured bank loans [member]
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings	86	153
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings	22	739
Secured other loans [member]
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings	105,170	108,327
Unsecured other loans [member]
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings	57	53
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings	14	15
Finance lease liabilities [member]
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings	162	186
Finance lease liabilities	42	27
Unsecured bond issues [member]
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings	2,626	4,510
Commercial paper [Member]
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings	1,142	1,870
Cash and bank overdrafts [Member]
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings	114	117
Derivatives not designated [member] | Equity swaps [member]
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss	4,877	1,057
Derivatives not designated [member] | Cross currency interest rate swaps [Member]
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss	387	906
Derivatives not designated [member] | Other interest rate derivatives [member]
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss	456	2
Derivatives designated [member] | Cross currency interest rate swaps [Member]
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss	103
Derivatives designated [member] | Other interest rate derivatives [member]
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss	56	73
Derivatives designated [member] | Forward exchange contracts [member]
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss	132	211
Derivatives designated [member] | Interest rate swap [member]
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss	56	37
Derivatives designated [member] | Other commodity derivatives [Member]
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss	$ 273	$ 67

XML

Risks Arising from Financial Instruments - Summary of Notional Amounts of Derivatives Outstanding at Year-end by Maturity Bucket (Detail) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Less than 1 year [member] | Forward exchange contracts [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	$ 11,423,000,000	$ 11,637,000,000
Less than 1 year [member] | Foreign currency futures [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	648,000,000	655,000,000
Less than 1 year [member] | Interest rate swap [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	2,250,000,000	1,075,000,000
Less than 1 year [member] | Cross currency interest rate swaps [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	1,807,000,000	711,000,000
Less than 1 year [member] | Other interest rate derivatives [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	4,000,000
Less than 1 year [member] | Aluminum swaps [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	1,597,000,000	1,412,000,000
Less than 1 year [member] | Other commodity derivatives [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	1,241,000,000	1,214,000,000
Less than 1 year [member] | Equity derivatives [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	11,347,000,000	11,799,000,000
1-2 years [member] | Forward exchange contracts [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	190,000,000	233,000,000
1-2 years [member] | Interest rate swap [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	750,000,000	2,250,000,000
1-2 years [member] | Cross currency interest rate swaps [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	51,000,000	1,797,000,000
1-2 years [member] | Aluminum swaps [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	73,000,000	21,000,000
1-2 years [member] | Other commodity derivatives [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	32,000,000	144,000,000
2-3 years [member] | Interest rate swap [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	28,000,000	750,000,000
2-3 years [member] | Cross currency interest rate swaps [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	16,000,000
2-3 years [member] | Other interest rate derivatives [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount		5,000,000
3-5 years [member] | Interest rate swap [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	1,873,000,000	1,883,000,000
3-5 years [member] | Cross currency interest rate swaps [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	6,464,000,000	5,900,000,000
Greater than 5 years [member] | Interest rate swap [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	36,000,000	88,000,000
Greater than 5 years [member] | Cross currency interest rate swaps [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	681,000,000	1,176,000,000
Greater than 5 years [member] | Other interest rate derivatives [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	$ 565,000,000	$ 565,000,000

XML

Risks Arising from Financial Instruments - Summary of Foreign Exchange Risk on Operating Activities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Euro to Canadian Dollar [member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	$ (39)	$ (32)
Total hedges	39	32
Euro to Mexican Peso [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(187)	(275)
Total hedges	182	246
Open position	(5)	(29)
Euro to Pound Sterling [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(239)	(82)
Total hedges	213	110
Open position	(26)	28
Euro to Russian Ruble [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure		(58)
Total hedges		68
Open position		10
Euro to South African Rand [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(90)	(84)
Total hedges	52	84
Open position	(38)
Euro to South Korean Won [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(51)	(53)
Total hedges	59	44
Open position	8	(9)
Euro to Ukrainian Hryvnia [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure		(58)
Open position		(58)
Euro to US Dollar [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(415)	(271)
Total hedges	404	425
Open position	(11)	154
Mexican peso to chinese yuan [member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(216)
Total hedges	199
Open position	(17)
Mexican peso to Euro [member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(300)
Total hedges	301
Open position	1
Pound Sterling to Euro [member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(34)	(87)
Total hedges	34	128
Open position		41
Pound Sterling to US Dollar [member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure		(40)
Total hedges		40
US dollar to Argentinian peso [member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(573)	(678)
Total hedges	484	678
Open position	(89)
US Dollar to Australian Dollar [member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(209)	(469)
Total hedges	209	192
Open position		(277)
US Dollar to Bolivian Boliviano [member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(76)	(20)
Total hedges	76	20
US Dollar to Brazilian Real [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(1,303)	(1,184)
Total hedges	1,223	1,184
Open position	(80)
US Dollar to Canadian Dollar [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(362)	(306)
Total hedges	286	306
Open position	(76)
US Dollar to Chilean Peso [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(156)	(324)
Total hedges	155	324
Open position	1
US Dollar to Chinese Yuan [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(201)	(303)
Total hedges	249	134
Open position	48	(169)
US Dollar to Colombian Peso [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(287)	(319)
Total hedges	219	195
Open position	(68)	(124)
US Dollar to Euro [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(80)	(157)
Total hedges	78	145
Open position	(2)	(12)
US Dollar to Mexican Peso [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(1,151)	(1,143)
Total hedges	1,082	873
Open position	(69)	(270)
US Dollar to Nigerian Naira [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure		(172)
Open position		(172)
US Dollar to Paraguayan Guarani [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(177)	(108)
Total hedges	166	108
Open position	(11)
US Dollar to Peruvian Nuevo Sol [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(157)	(255)
Total hedges	149	154
Open position	(8)	(101)
US Dollar to Russian Ruble [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure		(45)
Total hedges		30
Open position		(15)
US Dollar to South African Rand [member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(80)	(72)
Total hedges	83	66
Open position	3	(6)
US Dollar to South Korean Won [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(114)	(20)
Total hedges	128	60
Open position	14	40
US Dollar to Ukrainian Hryvnia [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure		(18)
Open position		(18)
US Dollar to Uruguayan Peso [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(40)	(57)
Total hedges	41	57
Open position	1
Other currency [member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Total exposure	(321)	(124)
Total hedges	264	104
Open position	$ (57)	$ (20)

XML

Risks Arising from Financial Instruments - Summary of Currency Transactional Risk (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Euro to Mexican Peso [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Closing rate	22.54	23.67
Volatility of rates	14.75%	12.07%
Euro to Pound Sterling [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Closing rate	0.89	0.89
Volatility of rates	6.03%	7.94%
Euro to Russian Ruble [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Closing rate		69.12
Volatility of rates		11.95%
Euro to Ukrainian Hryvnia [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Closing rate		33.66
Volatility of rates		9.72%
Euro to US Dollar [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Closing rate	1.15	1.20
Volatility of rates	7.32%	7.12%
Pound Sterling to US Dollar [member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Closing rate	1.28	1.35
Volatility of rates	8.45%	13.99%
US Dollar to Australian Dollar [member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Closing rate	1.42	1.28
Volatility of rates	8.50%	7.50%
US Dollar to Chinese Yuan [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Closing rate	6.88	6.51
Volatility of rates	4.45%	5.45%
US Dollar to Colombian Peso [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Closing rate	3,246.70	2,988.60
Volatility of rates	11.64%	8.55%
US Dollar to Euro [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Closing rate	0.87	0.83
Volatility of rates	7.32%	7.12%
US Dollar to Mexican Peso [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Closing rate	19.68	19.74
Volatility of rates	13.00%	11.59%
US Dollar to Nigerian Naira [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Closing rate	362.54	360.03
Volatility of rates	2.11%	21.07%
US Dollar to Peruvian Nuevo Sol [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Closing rate	3.37	3.24
Volatility of rates	3.90%	4.19%
US Dollar to Russian Ruble [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Closing rate		57.63
Volatility of rates		10.76%
US Dollar to South Korean Won [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Closing rate	1,115.40	1,067.63
Volatility of rates	7.74%	13.70%
US Dollar to Tanzanian Shilling [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Closing rate	2,298.32	2,235.44
Volatility of rates	3.76%	2.63%
US Dollar to Ukrainian Hryvnia [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Closing rate		28.07
Volatility of rates		4.30%
US Dollar to Zambian Kwacha [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Closing rate	11.88	9.98
Volatility of rates	13.41%	10.72%
Euro to South Korean Won [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Closing rate	1,277.14	1,280.41
Volatility of rates	7.45%	7.73%
US Dollar to South African Rand [member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Closing rate	14.37	12.35
Volatility of rates	16.82%	15.39%
Bottom of range [member] | Euro to Mexican Peso [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	19.21	20.81
Bottom of range [member] | Euro to Pound Sterling [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	0.84	0.82
Bottom of range [member] | Euro to Russian Ruble [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate		60.86
Bottom of range [member] | Euro to Ukrainian Hryvnia [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate		30.39
Bottom of range [member] | Euro to US Dollar [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	1.06	1.11
Bottom of range [member] | Pound Sterling to US Dollar [member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	1.17	1.16
Bottom of range [member] | US Dollar to Australian Dollar [member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	1.30	1.18
Bottom of range [member] | US Dollar to Chinese Yuan [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	6.57	6.15
Bottom of range [member] | US Dollar to Colombian Peso [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	(2,868.90)	2,732.94
Bottom of range [member] | US Dollar to Euro [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	0.81	0.77
Bottom of range [member] | US Dollar to Mexican Peso [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	17.12	17.45
Bottom of range [member] | US Dollar to Nigerian Naira [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	(354.90)	284.18
Bottom of range [member] | US Dollar to Peruvian Nuevo Sol [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	3.24	3.11
Bottom of range [member] | US Dollar to Russian Ruble [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate		51.43
Bottom of range [member] | US Dollar to South Korean Won [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	(1,029.10)	921.40
Bottom of range [member] | US Dollar to Tanzanian Shilling [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	(2,211.95)	2,176.76
Bottom of range [member] | US Dollar to Ukrainian Hryvnia [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate		26.86
Bottom of range [member] | US Dollar to Zambian Kwacha [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	10.28	8.91
Bottom of range [member] | Euro to South Korean Won [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	(1,181.98)	1,181.37
Bottom of range [member] | US Dollar to South African Rand [member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	11.96	10.44
Top of range [member] | Euro to Mexican Peso [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	25.86	26.53
Top of range [member] | Euro to Pound Sterling [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	0.95	0.96
Top of range [member] | Euro to Russian Ruble [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate		77.38
Top of range [member] | Euro to Ukrainian Hryvnia [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate		36.93
Top of range [member] | Euro to US Dollar [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	1.23	1.28
Top of range [member] | Pound Sterling to US Dollar [member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	1.39	1.54
Top of range [member] | US Dollar to Australian Dollar [member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	1.54	1.38
Top of range [member] | US Dollar to Chinese Yuan [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	7.18	6.86
Top of range [member] | US Dollar to Colombian Peso [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	3,624.50	3,244.26
Top of range [member] | US Dollar to Euro [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	0.94	0.89
Top of range [member] | US Dollar to Mexican Peso [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	22.24	22.02
Top of range [member] | US Dollar to Nigerian Naira [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	370.18	435.87
Top of range [member] | US Dollar to Peruvian Nuevo Sol [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	3.50	3.38
Top of range [member] | US Dollar to Russian Ruble [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate		63.83
Top of range [member] | US Dollar to South Korean Won [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	1,201.71	1,213.86
Top of range [member] | US Dollar to Tanzanian Shilling [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	2,384.69	2,294.12
Top of range [member] | US Dollar to Ukrainian Hryvnia [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate		29.27
Top of range [member] | US Dollar to Zambian Kwacha [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	13.47	11.05
Top of range [member] | Euro to South Korean Won [Member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	1,372.30	1,379.44
Top of range [member] | US Dollar to South African Rand [member]
Disclosure Of Foreign Currency Exchange Exposure [line items]
Possible closing rate	16.79	14.25

XML

Risks Arising From Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Detail)	1 Months Ended		12 Months Ended			72 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2018 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Derivative position positive pre-tax impact on equity reserves			$ 587,000,000	$ 639,000,000	$ 774,000,000	$ 587,000,000
Amount of exposure equivalent to shares hedged			$ 14,454,000,000	19,679,000,000		14,454,000,000
Description of methods to use sensitivity analysis is assessed			Sensitivity analysis is assessed based on the yearly volatility using daily observable market data during 250 days at 31 December 2018.Sensitivity analysis is assessed based on the yearly volatility using daily observable market data during 250 days at 31 December 2017.
Top of range [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Currency transactional risk impact on consolidated profit before taxes			$ 76,000,000	142,000,000	$ 112,000,000
Ambev [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Derivative and non-derivative financial instruments, net			632,000,000	1,669,000,000		632,000,000
Holding Company [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Derivative and non-derivative financial instruments, net			$ 9,773,000,000	$ 7,424,000,000		9,773,000,000
CERVECERIA NACIONAL DOMINICANA S.A. [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Percentage of shares sold	30.00%
Consideration received	$ 900,000,000
CERVECERIA NACIONAL DOMINICANA S.A. [member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Ownership interest	55.00%		85.00%	55.00%
Call Options [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Non derivative financial liability			$ 0			0
Equity price risk [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Amount of exposure equivalent to shares hedged			92,400,000			92,400,000
Loss recognized in the profit or loss			$ 3,500,000,000
Cash inflow (out flow) from reset of derivative contracts to market prices						$ 2,900,000,000
Reasonable possible volatility rate			22.03%	15.68%	22.84%	22.03%
Positive/negative impact on profit before tax			$ 1,345,000,000	$ 1,422,000,000	$ 2,236,000,000	$ 1,345,000,000
Equity price risk [member] | Share-Based Compensation Plan [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Loss recognized in the profit or loss			1,800,000,000
Interest Rate Risk [Member] | Floating interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Carrying value of financial liabilities			$ 7,038,000,000			7,038,000,000
Proportion of company's financial liabilities			6.40%
Higher/lower interest expense			$ 8,000,000	12,000,000	23,000,000
Higher/lower interest income			60,000,000	(81,000,000)	$ (53,000,000)
Interest Rate Risk [Member] | Before hedging [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Carrying value of financial liabilities			$ 114,000,000			114,000,000
Credit risk [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Concentration of credit risks, description			There was no significant concentration of credit risks with any single counterparty per 31 December 2018 and no single customer represented more than 10% of the total revenue of the group in 2018.
Credit risk [member] | Top of range [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Percentage of revenue accounted by individual customer			10.00%
Deferred consideration on acquisitions [member] | Put Option [Member] | Observable Market Inputs - Level 3 [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Non derivative financial liability			$ 632,000,000	$ 1,700,000,000		$ 632,000,000
Fair value hedges [member] | Interest Rate Risk [Member] | US Dollar Fixed Rate Bond Hedges [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Issuance amount			1,000,000,000			1,000,000,000
Cash flow hedges [member] | Interest Rate Risk [Member] | Pound Sterling Bond Hedges [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Issuance amount		500,000,000
Interest rate percentage		4.00%
Maturity period		September 2025
Major business combination [member] | CERVECERIA NACIONAL DOMINICANA S.A. [member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Percentage of shares sold	30.00%
Consideration received	$ 900,000,000
Ownership interest	85.00%
Grupo Modelo [member] | Equity price risk [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Loss recognized in the profit or loss			$ 873,000,000
SABMiller Group [member] | Equity price risk [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Loss recognized in the profit or loss			$ 849,000,000

XML

Risks Arising from Financial Instruments - Summary of Foreign Exchange Results Recognized on Unhedged and Hedged Exposures (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of detailed information about hedges [line items]
Economic hedges	$ 6	$ (304)	$ (21)
Cash flow hedges [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedges [line items]
Economic hedges		(13)	(53)
Economic Hedges [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedges [line items]
Economic hedges	(210)	(49)	(36)
Other Results - Not Hedged [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedges [line items]
Economic hedges	$ 216	$ (242)	$ 68

XML

Risks Arising from Financial Instruments - Summary of Effective Interest Rates at Balance Sheet (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	$ (6,340)	$ (2,353)
Before hedging [Member] | Floating interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	5,711	6,362
Before hedging [Member] | Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	$ 104,203	$ 110,137
Before hedging [Member] | Brazilian Real [member] | Floating interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	9.13%	9.22%
Hedging	$ 61	$ 122
Before hedging [Member] | Brazilian Real [member] | Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	6.74%	6.43%
Hedging	$ 138	$ 206
Before hedging [Member] | Canadian Dollar [member] | Floating interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	3.66%	2.09%
Hedging	$ 190	$ 207
Before hedging [Member] | Canadian Dollar [member] | Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	3.23%	3.08%
Hedging	$ 1,904	$ 2,543
Before hedging [Member] | Euro [member] | Floating interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	0.24%	0.35%
Hedging	$ 3,138	$ 3,398
Before hedging [Member] | Euro [member] | Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	1.76%	1.88%
Hedging	$ 27,465	$ 26,386
Before hedging [Member] | South African Rand [member] | Floating interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging		8.00%
Hedging		$ 666
Before hedging [Member] | US Dollar [member] | Floating interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	1.94%	1.48%
Hedging	$ 1,399	$ 1,285
Before hedging [Member] | US Dollar [member] | Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	4.28%	4.18%
Hedging	$ 68,570	$ 74,476
Before hedging [Member] | Other currency [member] | Floating interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	7.19%	16.68%
Hedging	$ 709	$ 450
Before hedging [Member] | Other currency [member] | Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	8.55%	3.36%
Hedging	$ 82	$ 252
Before hedging [Member] | Australian Dollar [member] | Floating interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	2.95%	2.68%
Hedging	$ 214	$ 234
Before hedging [Member] | Australian Dollar [member] | Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	3.28%	3.70%
Hedging	$ 1,871	$ 1,838
Before hedging [Member] | Peruvian Nuevo Sol [member] | Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging		6.87%
Hedging		$ 33
Before hedging [Member] | Pound Sterling [member] | Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	3.83%	3.83%
Hedging	$ 4,173	$ 4,403
After hedging [Member] | Floating interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	7,038	7,709
After hedging [Member] | Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	$ 102,876	$ 108,790
After hedging [Member] | Brazilian Real [member] | Floating interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	6.86%	7.61%
Hedging	$ 133	$ 199
After hedging [Member] | Brazilian Real [member] | Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	5.79%	5.86%
Hedging	$ 66	$ 112
After hedging [Member] | Canadian Dollar [member] | Floating interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	3.38%	2.45%
Hedging	$ 206	$ 224
After hedging [Member] | Canadian Dollar [member] | Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	3.23%	3.19%
Hedging	$ 1,904	$ 2,176
After hedging [Member] | Euro [member] | Floating interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	0.24%	0.35%
Hedging	$ 3,138	$ 3,415
After hedging [Member] | Euro [member] | Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	1.61%	1.70%
Hedging	$ 35,292	$ 34,251
After hedging [Member] | South African Rand [member] | Floating interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging		8.00%
Hedging		$ 666
After hedging [Member] | US Dollar [member] | Floating interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	2.21%	1.43%
Hedging	$ 2,638	$ 2,521
After hedging [Member] | US Dollar [member] | Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	4.66%	4.51%
Hedging	$ 59,120	$ 65,394
After hedging [Member] | Other currency [member] | Floating interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	7.19%	16.68%
Hedging	$ 709	$ 450
After hedging [Member] | Other currency [member] | Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	8.55%	2.36%
Hedging	$ 82	$ 252
After hedging [Member] | Australian Dollar [member] | Floating interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	2.95%	2.68%
Hedging	$ 214	$ 234
After hedging [Member] | Australian Dollar [member] | Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	3.28%	3.70%
Hedging	$ 1,871	$ 1,838
After hedging [Member] | Peruvian Nuevo Sol [member] | Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging		6.87%
Hedging		$ 33
After hedging [Member] | Pound Sterling [member] | Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	3.80%	3.80%
Hedging	$ 3,541	$ 3,734
After hedging [Member] | South Korea [member] | Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Hedging	2.45%	2.50%
Hedging	$ 1,000	$ 1,000

XML

Risks Arising from Financial Instruments - Summary of Floating Rate Debt after Hedging (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Jan. 06, 2010
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Interest rate			6.375%
Brazilian Real [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Interest rate	6.44%	6.90%
Volatility rates in %	5.00%	23.27%
Canadian Dollar [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Interest rate	2.29%	1.54%
Volatility rates in %	5.91%	10.72%
Euro [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Volatility rates in %	2.45%	3.50%
South African Rand [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Interest rate		7.16%
Volatility rates in %		3.84%
US Dollar [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Interest rate	2.78%	1.69%
Volatility rates in %	5.97%	6.00%
Bottom of range [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Interest rate	4.00%
Bottom of range [member] | Brazilian Real [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Possible interest rate 2	6.12%	5.29%
Bottom of range [member] | Canadian Dollar [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Possible interest rate 2	2.15%	1.38%
Bottom of range [member] | South African Rand [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Possible interest rate 2		6.88%
Bottom of range [member] | US Dollar [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Possible interest rate 2	2.61%	1.59%
Top of range [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Interest rate	8.00%
Top of range [member] | Brazilian Real [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Possible interest rate 2	6.76%	8.50%
Top of range [member] | Canadian Dollar [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Possible interest rate 2	2.42%	1.71%
Top of range [member] | South African Rand [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Possible interest rate 2		7.43%
Top of range [member] | US Dollar [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Possible interest rate 2	2.94%	1.80%

XML

Risks Arising from Financial Instruments - Summary of Interest Expense Recognized on Unhedged and Hedged Financial Liabilities (Detail) - Interest Rate Risk [Member] - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Interest expense	$ (3,972)	$ (4,314)	$ (4,092)
Financial Liabilities at Amortised Cost, Class [Member] | Not Designated in Hedging Relationship [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Interest expense	(4,053)	(4,375)	(4,119)
Fair value hedges [member] | Hedged Item [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Interest expense	(76)	(11)	(31)
Cash flow hedges [member] | Hedged Item [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Interest expense	22	1	(8)
Net investment hedges [member] | Hedging Instrument [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Interest expense	35	77	34
Economic Hedges [Member] | Hedged Item [Member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
Interest expense	$ 100	$ (6)	$ 32

XML

Risks arising from Financial instruments - Schedule of Commodity Derivatives Outstanding (Detail) - Commodity price risk [member] - Commodity derivatives [member] - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of risk management strategy related to hedge accounting [line items]
Commodity derivatives outstanding	$ 2,943	$ 2,754
Aluminum swap [member]
Disclosure of risk management strategy related to hedge accounting [line items]
Commodity derivatives outstanding	1,670	1,412
Exchange traded sugar futures [member]
Disclosure of risk management strategy related to hedge accounting [line items]
Commodity derivatives outstanding	62	87
Natural gas and energy derivatives [member]
Disclosure of risk management strategy related to hedge accounting [line items]
Commodity derivatives outstanding	313	211
Corn swaps [member]
Disclosure of risk management strategy related to hedge accounting [line items]
Commodity derivatives outstanding	196	223
Exchange traded wheat futures [member]
Disclosure of risk management strategy related to hedge accounting [line items]
Commodity derivatives outstanding	424	509
Rice swaps [member]
Disclosure of risk management strategy related to hedge accounting [line items]
Commodity derivatives outstanding	194	221
Plastic derivatives [member]
Disclosure of risk management strategy related to hedge accounting [line items]
Commodity derivatives outstanding	$ 84	$ 91

XML

Risks Arising from Financial Instruments - Summary of Estimated Impact on Changes in the Price of Commodities (Detail) - Commodity price risk [member] - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Aluminum swap [member]
Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for each type of commodity price risk [line items]
Volatility of prices in %3	22.16%	14.83%
Pre-tax impact on equity Price Increases	$ 370	$ 212
Prices decrease	$ (370)	$ (212)
Exchange traded sugar futures [member]
Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for each type of commodity price risk [line items]
Volatility of prices in %3	29.60%	29.38%
Pre-tax impact on equity Price Increases	$ 18	$ 26
Prices decrease	$ (18)	$ (26)
Exchange traded wheat futures [member]
Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for each type of commodity price risk [line items]
Volatility of prices in %3	29.31%	30.99%
Pre-tax impact on equity Price Increases	$ 124	$ 158
Prices decrease	$ (124)	$ (158)
Natural gas and energy derivatives [member]
Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for each type of commodity price risk [line items]
Volatility of prices in %3	23.83%	20.37%
Pre-tax impact on equity Price Increases	$ 74	$ 43
Prices decrease	$ (74)	$ (43)
Rice swaps [member]
Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for each type of commodity price risk [line items]
Volatility of prices in %3	22.08%	20.20%
Pre-tax impact on equity Price Increases	$ 43	$ 45
Prices decrease	$ (43)	$ (45)
Corn swaps [member]
Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for each type of commodity price risk [line items]
Volatility of prices in %3	23.85%	24.81%
Pre-tax impact on equity Price Increases	$ 47	$ 45
Prices decrease	$ (47)	$ (45)
Plastic derivatives [member]
Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for each type of commodity price risk [line items]
Volatility of prices in %3	20.54%	17.50%
Pre-tax impact on equity Price Increases	$ 17	$ 15
Prices decrease	$ (17)	$ (15)

XML

Risks Arising from Financial Instruments - Summary of Carrying Amount of Financial Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	$ 14,454	$ 19,679
Debt Securities [Member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	111	1,328
Trade receivables [member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	4,240	4,723
Cash Deposits for Guarantees [Member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	197	209
Loans to customers [member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	188	179
Other receivables [member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	2,253	2,209
Derivatives [member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	307	483
Cash and Cash Equivalent [Member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	7,074	10,472
Equity instruments [member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	84	76
Gross carrying amount [member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	14,727	19,997
Gross carrying amount [member] | Debt Securities [Member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	111	1,328
Gross carrying amount [member] | Trade receivables [member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	4,400	4,917
Gross carrying amount [member] | Cash Deposits for Guarantees [Member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	197	209
Gross carrying amount [member] | Loans to customers [member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	188	179
Gross carrying amount [member] | Other receivables [member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	2,359	2,326
Gross carrying amount [member] | Derivatives [member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	307	483
Gross carrying amount [member] | Cash and Cash Equivalent [Member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	7,074	10,472
Gross carrying amount [member] | Equity instruments [member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	91	83
Impairment losses [member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	(273)	(318)
Impairment losses [member] | Trade receivables [member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	(160)	(194)
Impairment losses [member] | Other receivables [member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	(106)	(117)
Impairment losses [member] | Equity instruments [member]
Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items]
Gross	$ (7)	$ (7)

XML

Risks Arising from Financial Instruments - Summary of Allowance for Impairment (Detail) - Impairment losses [member] - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of impairment loss and reversal of impairment loss [line items]
Beginning balance	$ (318)	$ (318)	$ (338)
Impairment losses	(43)	(59)	(43)
Derecognition	35	54	71
Currency translation and other	53	5	(8)
Ending balance	(273)	(318)	(318)
Trade receivables [member]
Disclosure of impairment loss and reversal of impairment loss [line items]
Beginning balance	(194)	(202)	(230)
Impairment losses	(40)	(55)	(43)
Derecognition	29	53	69
Currency translation and other	44	10	2
Ending balance	(160)	(194)	(202)
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, category [member]
Disclosure of impairment loss and reversal of impairment loss [line items]
Beginning balance	(7)	(7)	(9)
Currency translation and other			2
Ending balance	(7)	(7)	(7)
Other receivables [member]
Disclosure of impairment loss and reversal of impairment loss [line items]
Beginning balance	(117)	(109)	(99)
Impairment losses	(3)	(4)
Derecognition	6	1	2
Currency translation and other	9	(5)	(12)
Ending balance	$ (106)	$ (117)	$ (109)

XML

Risks Arising from Financial Instruments - Summary of Nominal Contractual Maturities of Non-Derivative Financial Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Finance lease liabilities	$ (205)	$ (213)
Bank overdraft	(114)	(117)
Less than 1 year [member]
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Finance lease liabilities	(42)	(27)
1-2 years [member]
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Finance lease liabilities	(19)	(29)
2-3 years [member]
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Finance lease liabilities	(17)	(20)
3-5 years [member]
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Finance lease liabilities	(12)	(23)
Greater than 5 years [member]
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Finance lease liabilities	(114)	(114)
Net carrying amount [member]
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Secured bank loans	(479)	(502)
Commercial papers	(1,142)	(1,870)
Unsecured bank loans	(108)	(892)
Unsecured bond issues	(107,796)	(112,837)
Unsecured other loans	(71)	(68)
Finance lease liabilities	(204)	(213)
Bank overdraft	(114)	(117)
Trade and other payables	(24,345)	(26,167)
Non-derivative financial liabilities	(134,258)	(142,666)
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities)
Interest rate derivatives	(84)	(96)
Foreign exchange derivatives	(391)	(61)
Cross currency interest rate swaps	(456)	(897)
Commodity derivatives	(225)	179
Equity derivatives	(4,877)	(1,036)
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities)	(6,033)	(1,911)
Of which: related to cash flow hedges	(293)	(20)
Contractual cash flows [member]
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Secured bank loans	(496)	(590)
Commercial papers	(1,142)	(1,871)
Unsecured bank loans	(135)	(927)
Unsecured bond issues	(165,979)	(167,056)
Unsecured other loans	(110)	(114)
Finance lease liabilities	(316)	(301)
Bank overdraft	(114)	(117)
Trade and other payables	(24,722)	(26,628)
Non-derivative financial liabilities	(193,014)	(197,604)
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities)
Interest rate derivatives	(86)	(101)
Foreign exchange derivatives	(401)	(52)
Cross currency interest rate swaps	(457)	(1,043)
Commodity derivatives	(225)	143
Equity derivatives	(4,877)	(1,134)
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities)	(6,046)	(2,187)
Of which: related to cash flow hedges	(303)	(29)
Contractual cash flows [member] | Less than 1 year [member]
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Secured bank loans	(383)	(318)
Commercial papers	(1,142)	(1,871)
Unsecured bank loans	(33)	(761)
Unsecured bond issues	(6,410)	(8,951)
Unsecured other loans	(19)	(17)
Finance lease liabilities	(62)	(42)
Bank overdraft	(114)	(117)
Trade and other payables	(22,557)	(24,756)
Non-derivative financial liabilities	(30,720)	(36,833)
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities)
Interest rate derivatives	(39)	(9)
Foreign exchange derivatives	(419)	(59)
Cross currency interest rate swaps	(13)	65
Commodity derivatives	(222)	139
Equity derivatives	(4,877)	(1,134)
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities)	(5,570)	(998)
Of which: related to cash flow hedges	(233)	64
Contractual cash flows [member] | 1-2 years [member]
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Secured bank loans	(39)	(137)
Unsecured bank loans	(6)	(129)
Unsecured bond issues	(9,146)	(13,951)
Unsecured other loans	(22)	(23)
Finance lease liabilities	(37)	(42)
Trade and other payables	(260)	(476)
Non-derivative financial liabilities	(9,510)	(14,758)
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities)
Interest rate derivatives	(19)	(21)
Foreign exchange derivatives	18	7
Cross currency interest rate swaps	113	(128)
Commodity derivatives	(3)	4
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities)	109	(138)
Of which: related to cash flow hedges	17	5
Contractual cash flows [member] | 2-3 years [member]
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Secured bank loans	(15)	(23)
Unsecured bank loans	(96)	(37)
Unsecured bond issues	(11,636)	(12,908)
Unsecured other loans	(12)	(13)
Finance lease liabilities	(33)	(32)
Trade and other payables	(1,060)	(207)
Non-derivative financial liabilities	(12,852)	(13,220)
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities)
Interest rate derivatives	(8)	(14)
Cross currency interest rate swaps	129	114
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities)	121	100
Of which: related to cash flow hedges	2	2
Contractual cash flows [member] | 3-5 years [member]
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Secured bank loans	(27)	(42)
Unsecured bond issues	(23,672)	(24,655)
Unsecured other loans	(12)	(7)
Finance lease liabilities	(33)	(40)
Trade and other payables	(333)	(289)
Non-derivative financial liabilities	(24,077)	(25,033)
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities)
Interest rate derivatives	11	16
Cross currency interest rate swaps	(595)	(904)
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities)	(584)	(888)
Of which: related to cash flow hedges	2	4
Contractual cash flows [member] | Greater than 5 years [member]
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Secured bank loans	(31)	(70)
Unsecured bond issues	(115,115)	(106,591)
Unsecured other loans	(44)	(54)
Finance lease liabilities	(151)	(145)
Trade and other payables	(513)	(900)
Non-derivative financial liabilities	(115,855)	(107,760)
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities)
Interest rate derivatives	(31)	(73)
Cross currency interest rate swaps	(90)	(190)
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities)	(121)	(263)
Of which: related to cash flow hedges	$ (90)	$ (104)

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Risks Arising from Financial Instruments - Summary for Each Type of Derivative Fair Value Recognized as Assets and Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Assets	$ 307	$ 442
Liabilities	(6,340)	(2,353)
Net	(6,033)	(1,911)
Non-current, Assets	291	25
Non-current, Liabilities	(766)	(937)
Non-current, Net	795	(912)
Derivatives	16	458
Derivatives	(5,574)	(1,457)
Current derivative financial assets liabilities, net, Total	(5,238)	(999)
Forward exchange contracts [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Assets	191	151
Liabilities	(586)	(211)
Net	(395)	(60)
Foreign currency futures [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Assets	7	1
Liabilities	(3)	(2)
Net	4	(1)
Interest rate swap [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Assets	9	14
Liabilities	(27)	(37)
Net	(18)	(23)
Cross currency interest rate swap [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Assets	32	9
Liabilities	(489)	(906)
Net	(457)	(897)
Other interest rate derivatives [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Assets	20
Liabilities	(86)	(73)
Net	(66)	(73)
Aluminum swaps [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Assets	23	178
Liabilities	(172)	(5)
Net	(149)	173
Sugar futures commodity contract [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Assets		24
Liabilities	(8)	(20)
Net	(8)	4
Wheat futures commodity contract [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Assets	13	34
Liabilities	(11)	(22)
Net	2	12
Other commodity contracts [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Assets	8	10
Liabilities	(28)	(20)
Net	(20)	(10)
Equity derivatives [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Assets		21
Liabilities	(4,877)	(1,057)
Net	(4,877)	$ (1,036)
Energy futures commodity contract [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Assets	4
Liabilities	(54)
Net	$ (50)

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Risks Arising from Financial Instruments - Summary of Carrying Amount of Fixed Rate Interest-Bearing Financial Liabilities and Fair Value (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of interest bearing financial instruments [line items]
Carrying amount	$ (104,203)	$ (110,137)
Fair value	(100,956)	(120,287)
Fixed interest rate [member] | Australian Dollar [member]
Disclosure of interest bearing financial instruments [line items]
Carrying amount	(1,871)	(1,838)
Fair value	(1,927)	(1,896)
Fixed interest rate [member] | Brazilian Real [member]
Disclosure of interest bearing financial instruments [line items]
Carrying amount	(138)	(206)
Fair value	(138)	(206)
Fixed interest rate [member] | Canadian Dollar [member]
Disclosure of interest bearing financial instruments [line items]
Carrying amount	(1,904)	(2,543)
Fair value	(1,817)	(2,574)
Fixed interest rate [member] | Euro [member]
Disclosure of interest bearing financial instruments [line items]
Carrying amount	(27,465)	(26,386)
Fair value	(26,799)	(26,942)
Fixed interest rate [member] | Peruvian Nuevo Sol [member]
Disclosure of interest bearing financial instruments [line items]
Carrying amount	(24)	(33)
Fair value	(24)	(33)
Fixed interest rate [member] | Pound Sterling [member]
Disclosure of interest bearing financial instruments [line items]
Carrying amount	(4,173)	(4,403)
Fair value	(4,320)	(4,902)
Fixed interest rate [member] | US Dollar [member]
Disclosure of interest bearing financial instruments [line items]
Carrying amount	(68,570)	(74,476)
Fair value	(65,873)	(83,482)
Fixed interest rate [member] | Other currency [member]
Disclosure of interest bearing financial instruments [line items]
Carrying amount	(58)	(252)
Fair value	$ (58)	$ (252)

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Risks Arising from Financial Instruments - Analysis of Financial Instruments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial Assets	$ 6,799	$ 8,383
Financial Liabilities	136,912	140,773
Quoted (unadjusted) prices- level 1 [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial Assets	10	1,313
Financial Liabilities	18	29
Quoted (unadjusted) prices- level 1 [member] | Derivative liabilities [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial Liabilities		1
Quoted (unadjusted) prices- level 1 [member] | Derivative liabilities [member] | Cash flow hedges [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial Liabilities	18	28
Quoted (unadjusted) prices- level 1 [member] | Non derivative financial assets [member] | Held-to-maturity investments, category [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial Assets	3	1,304
Quoted (unadjusted) prices- level 1 [member] | Derivatives [member] | Cash flow hedges [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial Assets	7	9
Observable market inputs - level 2 [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial Assets	348	479
Financial Liabilities	6,362	2,365
Observable market inputs - level 2 [member] | Derivative liabilities [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial Liabilities	5,699	1,210
Observable market inputs - level 2 [member] | Derivative liabilities [member] | Cash flow hedges [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial Liabilities	507	341
Observable market inputs - level 2 [member] | Derivative liabilities [member] | Fair value hedges [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial Liabilities	125	129
Observable market inputs - level 2 [member] | Derivative liabilities [member] | Hedges of net investment in foreign operations [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial Liabilities	31	685
Observable market inputs - level 2 [member] | Non derivative financial assets [member] | Held-to-maturity investments, category [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial Assets	9	5
Observable market inputs - level 2 [member] | Derivatives [member] | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, category [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial Assets	67	89
Observable market inputs - level 2 [member] | Derivatives [member] | Cash flow hedges [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial Assets	225	340
Observable market inputs - level 2 [member] | Derivatives [member] | Fair value hedges [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial Assets	33	36
Observable market inputs - level 2 [member] | Derivatives [member] | Net investment hedges [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial Assets	14	9
Observable Market Inputs - Level 3 [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial Liabilities	1,409	2,210
Observable Market Inputs - Level 3 [member] | Deferred consideration on acquisitions [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial Liabilities	$ 1,409
Observable Market Inputs - Level 3 [member] | Derivative liabilities [member] | Deferred consideration on acquisitions [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial Liabilities		$ 2,210

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Risks arising from Financial instruments - Summary of Hedging Reserve and Hedging Instruments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
As per 1 January 2017	$ 586	$ 744
Change in fair value of hedging instrument recognized in OCI	358	(83)
Reclassified to profit or loss / cost of inventory	(452)	(75)
Deferred tax	2
As per 31 December 2017	494	586
Foreign currency futures [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
As per 1 January 2017	559	540
Change in fair value of hedging instrument recognized in OCI	262	(61)
Reclassified to profit or loss / cost of inventory	(341)	80
As per 31 December 2017	480	559
Commodity Contracts [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
As per 1 January 2017	(20)	204
Change in fair value of hedging instrument recognized in OCI	97	(22)
Reclassified to profit or loss / cost of inventory	(137)	(202)
As per 31 December 2017	(60)	(20)
Other hedging instrument [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]
As per 1 January 2017	47
Reclassified to profit or loss / cost of inventory	26	47
Deferred tax	2
As per 31 December 2017	$ 76	$ 47

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Risks Arising from Financial Instruments - Summary of Offsetting Financial Assets and Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Derivatives [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Gross amount	$ 307	$ 483
Net amount recognized in the statement of financial position	307	483
Other offsetting agreements	(293)	(466)
Total net amount	13	17
Derivative liabilities [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Gross amount	(6,340)	(2,394)
Net amount recognized in the statement of financial position	(6,340)	(2,394)
Other offsetting agreements	293	466
Total net amount	$ (6,046)	$ (1,928)

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Operating Leases - Summary of Non-Cancelable Operating Leases are Payable and Receivable (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of finance lease and operating lease by lessee [line items]
Lessee	$ (2,483)	$ (2,100)
Sublease	811	763
Lessor	18	13
Net lease obligations	(1,654)	(1,324)
Less than 1 year [member]
Disclosure of finance lease and operating lease by lessee [line items]
Lessee	(475)	(210)
Sublease	149	127
Lessor	3	2
Net lease obligations	(323)	(181)
Between 1 and 5 years [member]
Disclosure of finance lease and operating lease by lessee [line items]
Lessee	(1,237)	(1,009)
Sublease	451	425
Lessor	9	7
Net lease obligations	(777)	(577)
Greater than 5 years [member]
Disclosure of finance lease and operating lease by lessee [line items]
Lessee	(771)	(781)
Sublease	211	211
Lessor	6	4
Net lease obligations	$ (554)	$ (566)

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Operating Leases - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of finance lease and operating lease by lessee [line items]
Operating lease income	$ 3	$ 4	$ 10
Operating lease recognized expense	512	471	272
Operating sub lease recognized expense	133	$ 128	$ 117
Property, plant and equipment under operating leases [member]
Disclosure of finance lease and operating lease by lessee [line items]
Undiscounted operating lease obligation	2,483
Operating lease income	$ 811
Property, plant and equipment under operating leases [member] | Bottom of range [member]
Disclosure of finance lease and operating lease by lessee [line items]
Operating lease initial period	Five years
Property, plant and equipment under operating leases [member] | Top of range [member]
Disclosure of finance lease and operating lease by lessee [line items]
Operating lease initial period	Ten years
Dutch and Belgian pub real estate [member]
Disclosure of finance lease and operating lease by lessee [line items]
Pub lease term	27 years
Pubs leased from Cofinimmo [member] | Bottom of range [member]
Disclosure of finance lease and operating lease by lessee [line items]
Sublease average outstanding period	Six years
Pubs leased from Cofinimmo [member] | Top of range [member]
Disclosure of finance lease and operating lease by lessee [line items]
Sublease average outstanding period	Eight years

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Collateral and Contractual Commitments for the Acquisition of Property, Plant and Equipment, Loans to Customers and Other - Summary of Collateral and Contractual Commitments for Acquisition of Property, Plant And Equipment, Loans to Customers and Other (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Collateral and contractual commitments [abstract]
Collateral given for own liabilities	$ 404	$ 426
Collateral and financial guarantees received for own receivables and loans to customers	335	326
Contractual commitments to purchase property, plant and equipment	416	550
Contractual commitments to acquire loans to customers	171	16
Other commitments	$ 1,973	$ 1,834

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Collateral and Contractual Commitments for the Acquisition of Property, Plant and Equipment, Loans to Customers and Other - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of collateral and contractual commitments [line items]
Collateral given for own liabilities		$ 404.0	$ 426.0
Cash guarantees for liabilities		197.0
Property collateral given for remaining own liabilities		204.0
Collateral and other credit enhancements value		335.0
Commitments to purchase property plant and equipment		416.0	550.0
Contractual commitments to acquire loans to customers		171.0	16.0
Other commitments		1,973.0	$ 1,834.0
Stock option plans [member]
Disclosure of collateral and contractual commitments [line items]
Loaned securities		20.0
Ordinary shares [member] | Stock option plans [member]
Disclosure of collateral and contractual commitments [line items]
Stock lending arrangements value		$ 20.0
CERVECERIA NACIONAL DOMINICANA S.A. [member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of collateral and contractual commitments [line items]
Ownership interest	55.00%	85.00%	55.00%
Put option		$ 632.0	$ 1,700.0

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Contingencies - Summary of Ab Inbev's Material Tax Proceedings Related to Ambev and Its Subsidiaries (Detail) - Ambev [member] - Legal proceedings contingent liability [member] - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Income tax and social contribution	$ 9,773	$ 9,600
Value-added and excise taxes	6,166	5,987
Other taxes	1,434	1,390
Material tax net	$ 17,373	$ 16,977

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Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail) € in Millions, R$ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2016 CAD ($)	Jan. 24, 2019 EUR (€)	Dec. 31, 2018 BRL (R$) shares	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2017 BRL (R$) shares	Aug. 31, 2016 USD ($)	Aug. 31, 2016 BRL (R$)
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Exposure to credit risk	$ 14,454,000,000					$ 19,679,000,000
Provisions recorded	$ 1,918,000,000	$ 2,546,000,000				$ 2,400,000,000
Number of shares issued | shares	1,934,000,000	1,606,000,000			1,934,000,000	1,934,000,000	1,934,000,000
Provision for EU investigation	$ 230,000,000
Ambev [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Estimate of possible loss	100,000,000				R$ 500
Tax Assessment During 2005 [member] | Foreign subsidiaries [member] | In Bev Holding Brasil SA [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Exposure to credit risk	2,000,000,000				7,700
Estimate of possible loss	12,000,000				46
Tax Assessment in December 2011 [member] | Ambev [member] | In Bev Holding Brasil SA [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Estimate of possible loss	2,400,000,000				9,300
Tax Assessment in December 2011 [member] | Ambev [member] | CERVECERIA NACIONAL DOMINICANA S.A. [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Estimate of possible loss	300,000,000				1,100
Tax assessment in October 2013 [member] | Ambev [member] | Beverage Associates Holding Limited [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Estimate of possible loss	500,000,000				2,100
Tax Assessment in December 2014 [member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Estimate of possible loss	1,200,000,000				4,600
Tax Assessment During 2014 and First Quarter of 2015 [member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Exposure to credit risk	2,500,000,000				9,500
Tax Assessment in April 2016 [member] | Ambev [member] | Arosuco [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Estimate of possible loss	200,000,000				600
Tax Assessment in December 2015 [member] | Ambev [member] | Integration program social security financing levy [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Estimate of possible loss	1,000,000,000				4,000
Rio de Janeiro [member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Estimate of possible loss	200,000,000				600
Tax assessment amount	300,000,000				1,100
State of Sao Paulo [member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Estimate of possible loss	500,000,000				2,100
Minas Gerais [member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Estimate of possible loss	2,000,000,000				7,700
Tax assessment amount						$ 200,000,000	R$ 900	$ 400,000,000	R$ 1,400
Provisions recorded	2,000,000				8
State Of Pernambuco [member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Estimate of possible loss	200,000,000				600
Provisions recorded	1,000,000				3
Belgium [member] | AB inBev [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Provision for EU investigation	230,000,000
Disallowance of presumed credits and other IPI excise tax credits [member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Estimate of possible loss	1,000,000,000				3,800
IPI excise tax [member] | Tax Assessment in 2014 and 2015 [member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Estimate of possible loss	$ 400,000,000				R$ 1,600
Legal proceedings contingent liability [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Punitive, exemplary and aggravated damages		$ 4,000,000	$ 5,000,000
Legal proceedings contingent liability [member] | Top of range [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Claims on damages		$ 1,000,000,000	$ 1,400,000,000
Legal proceedings contingent liability [member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Number of shares issued | shares	172,831,574				172,831,574
Percentage of shares issued diluted	1.00%
Claim on dividends of shares	$ 200,000,000				R$ 900
Blocked account [member]
Disclosure of detailed information about material tax [line items]
Deposits | €				€ 68

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Non-Controlling Interests - Additional Information (Detail) - Ambev [member] - USD ($) $ in Billions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of noncontrolling interests [line items]
Proportion of ownership interests in subsidiary	62.00%	62.00%
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests	$ 0.8	$ 1.1	$ 1.2

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Non-Controlling Interests - Summary of Financial Information of Material Non-controlling Interest (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Summarized balance sheet information
Current assets	$ 18,281	$ 23,960
Non-current assets	213,822	222,166
Current liabilities	34,459	36,211
Non-current liabilities	125,740	129,695
Equity attributable to equity holders	64,486	72,585
Non-controlling interests	7,418	7,635
Summarized income statement and comprehensive income information
Revenue	54,619	56,444	$ 45,517
Net income	5,691	9,183	2,769
Attributable to:
Equity holders	4,368	7,996	1,241
Non-controlling interests	1,323	1,187	1,528
Net income	5,691	9,183	2,769
Other comprehensive income	(7,764)	1,040	(1,460)
Total comprehensive income	(2,073)	10,223	1,309
Attributable to:
Equity holders	(3,005)	8,838	(275)
Non-controlling interests	932	1,385	1,584
Summarized cash flow information
Cash flow from operating activities	14,663	15,430	10,110
Cash flow from investing activities	(3,965)	7,854	(60,077)
Cash flow from financing activities	(13,945)	(21,004)	50,731
Ambev [member]
Summarized balance sheet information
Current assets	6,537	7,472
Non-current assets	17,755	18,783
Current liabilities	6,408	8,672
Non-current liabilities	3,032	3,078
Equity attributable to equity holders	14,540	13,908
Non-controlling interests	312	597
Summarized income statement and comprehensive income information
Revenue	13,819	14,961	13,123
Net income	3,130	2,452	3,765
Attributable to:
Equity holders	3,033	2,290	3,611
Non-controlling interests	97	162	155
Net income	3,130	2,452	3,765
Other comprehensive income	629	809	(1,534)
Total comprehensive income	3,759	3,261	2,231
Attributable to:
Equity holders	3,629	3,090	2,190
Non-controlling interests	130	171	41
Summarized cash flow information
Cash flow from operating activities	4,928	5,583	3,552
Cash flow from investing activities	(1,011)	(960)	(1,697)
Cash flow from financing activities	(3,638)	(4,018)	(3,351)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	$ 279	$ 605	$ (1,496)

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Related Parties - Summary of Directors and Executive Board Management Compensation (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Directors [member]
Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]
Short-term employee benefits	$ 2	$ 2	$ 2
Share-based payments		3	3
Total Compensation	2	5	5
Executive Board of Management [member]
Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]
Short-term employee benefits	27	28	18
Post-employment benefits		1
Share-based payments	24	68	64
Total Compensation	$ 52	$ 97	$ 82

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Related Parties - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)
BAVARIA S.A. [member] | Transportation services, lease agreements and advertising services [member]
Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]
Amount received on services rendered	$ 8.1
Outstanding balance payable	$ 0.2
Grupo Modelo and Subsidiaries [member]
Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]
Name of acquiree	Grupo Modelo and its subsidiaries
Grupo Modelo and Subsidiaries [member] | Information technology and infrastructure services [member]
Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]
Amount received on services rendered	$ 1.0
United States defined benefit plans [member]
Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]
Other income	$ 12.0

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Related Parties - Summary of Aggregate Amounts of AB InBev's Interest (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of joint ventures [line items]
Non-current assets	$ 213,822	$ 222,166
Current assets	18,281	23,960
Non-current liabilities	125,740	129,695
Current liabilities	34,459	36,211
Result from operations	17,106	17,152	$ 12,882
Profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	4,368	7,996	1,241
Jointly controlled entities [member]
Disclosure of joint ventures [line items]
Non-current assets	11	12	11
Current assets	5	5	5
Non-current liabilities	9	11	9
Current liabilities	12	6	6
Result from operations	4	(3)	(6)
Profit attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	$ 3	$ (3)	$ (7)

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Related Parties - Summary of AB InBev's Transactions with Associates (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of associates [line items]
Gross profit	$ 34,259	$ 35,058	$ 27,715
Current assets	18,281	23,960
Current liabilities	34,459	36,211
Associates [member]
Disclosure of associates [line items]
Gross profit	74	91	(47)
Current assets	152	73	(8)
Current liabilities	$ 130	$ 20	$ 20

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Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	Nov. 26, 2018	Apr. 04, 2018	Apr. 19, 2017	Apr. 06, 2017	Dec. 16, 2016	Jan. 29, 2016	Jan. 25, 2016	Jul. 23, 2015	Jan. 27, 2014	Jan. 17, 2013	Jul. 16, 2012	May 14, 2011	Jan. 24, 2011	Jan. 06, 2010	Aug. 21, 2017
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued		$ 10.0											$ 500,000,000	$ 500,000,000
Interest rate														6.375%
Maturity date													15 February 2021	2040
Remaining principal														$ 240,000,000
Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued					$ 6,800,000,000
Principal amount							$ 46,000,000,000		$ 5,250,000,000
8.2% notes due on 2039 [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued												$ 1,250,000,000
Interest rate												8.20%
Maturity date												2039
6.875% notes due on 2019 [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued												$ 1,000,000,000
Interest rate												6.875%
Maturity date												2019
8.0% notes due on 2039 [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued												$ 450,000,000
Interest rate												8.00%
Maturity date												2039
Notes due 2048 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued			$ 1,735,171,000	$ 1,735,171,000
Interest rate			4.439%	4.439%
Maturity date			6 October 2048	6 October 2048
4.439% notes due 2048 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued															$ 1,735,171,000
Interest rate															4.439%
Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Interest rate													4.375%
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2022 [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued											$ 3,000,000,000
Interest rate		4.00%									2.50%
Maturity date											2022
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2022 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued					$ 2,350,000,000
Interest rate					3.75%
Maturity date					2022
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2042 [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued											$ 1,000,000,000
Interest rate											3.75%
Maturity date											2042
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2023 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued										$ 1,250,000,000
Interest rate							3.30%			2.625%
Maturity date							2023			2023
Principal amount							$ 11,000,000,000
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes Due 2043 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued										$ 750,000,000
Interest rate										4.00%
Maturity date										2043
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2019 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Principal amount							$ 7,500,000,000		$ 850,000,000
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes Due 2024 [Member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Interest rate									3.70%
Maturity date									2024
Principal amount									$ 1,400,000,000
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2044 [Member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Interest rate									4.625%
Maturity date									2044
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes Due 2045 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued								$ 565,000,000
Interest rate								4.60%
Maturity date								2045
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2021 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Interest rate							2.65%
Maturity date							2021
Principal amount							$ 6,000,000,000
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2026 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Interest rate							3.65%
Maturity date							2026
Principal amount							$ 6,000,000,000
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2026 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued	$ 8,600,000,000
Interest rate	3.65%
Maturity date	2026
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2036 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Interest rate							4.70%
Maturity date							2036
Principal amount							$ 11,000,000,000
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2036 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued	$ 5,400,000,000
Interest rate	4.70%
Maturity date	2036
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2046 [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued						$ 1,470,000,000
Interest rate						4.915%
Maturity date						2046
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2046 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Interest rate							4.90%
Maturity date							2046
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2046 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued	$ 9,500,000,000
Interest rate	4.90%
Maturity date	2046
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2018 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued					$ 641,000,000
Interest rate					2.20%
Maturity date					2018
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2033 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued					$ 298,000,000
Interest rate					6.625%
Maturity date					2033
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2035 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued					$ 300,000,000
Interest rate					5.875%
Maturity date					2035
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2042 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued					$ 1,490,000,000
Interest rate					4.95%
Maturity date					2042
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2048 [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued		$ 2.5
Interest rate		4.60%
Maturity date		2048
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2024 [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued		$ 1.5
Interest rate		3.50%
Maturity date		2024
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2028 [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued		$ 2.5
Maturity date		2028
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2038 [Member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued		$ 2.5
Interest rate		4.375%
Maturity date		2038
Fixed interest rate [member] | Notes due 2058 [Member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued		$ 1.5
Interest rate		4.75%
Maturity date		2058
Floating interest rate [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued					$ 309,000,000
Floating interest rate [member] | Notes due 2019 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Maturity date									2019
Principal amount									$ 250,000,000
Floating interest rate [member] | Notes due 2021 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Maturity date							2021
Floating interest rate [member] | Notes due 2046 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Principal amount							$ 500,000,000
Floating interest rate [member] | Notes due 2018 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Maturity date					2018
Floating interest rate [member] | Notes due 2024 [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Notes issued		$ 500
Floating interest rate above three-month LIBOR [Member] | Notes due 2019 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Interest rate									40.00%
Floating interest rate above three-month LIBOR [Member] | Notes due 2021 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Interest rate							126.00%
Floating interest rate above three-month LIBOR [Member] | Notes due 2018 [member] | Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Interest rate					69.00%
Floating interest rate above three-month LIBOR [Member] | Notes due 2024 [member]
Disclosure of supplemental guarantor information [line items]
Interest rate		0.74%

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Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information - Schedule of Condensed Consolidated Income Statement (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 54,619	$ 56,444	$ 45,517
Cost of sales	(20,359)	(21,386)	(17,803)
Gross profit	34,259	35,058	27,715
Distribution expenses	(5,770)	(5,876)	(4,543)
Sales and marketing expenses	(7,883)	(8,382)	(7,745)
Administrative expenses	(3,465)	(3,841)	(2,883)
Other operating income/(expenses)	(35)	192	338
Profit from operations	17,106	17,152	12,882
Net finance cost	(8,729)	(6,507)	(8,564)
Share of result of associates	153	430	16
Profit before tax	8,530	11,076	4,334
Income tax expense	(2,839)	(1,920)	(1,613)
Profit	5,691	9,155	2,721
Profit from continuing operations	5,691	9,155	2,721
Profit from discontinued operations		28	48
Profit of the year	5,691	9,183	2,769
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev	4,368	7,968	1,193
Non-controlling interest	1,323	1,187	1,528
Profit of the year attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev	4,368	7,996	1,241
Non-controlling interest	1,323	1,187	1,528
Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV [member]
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items]
Revenue	592	540	506
Cost of sales	(370)	(338)	(300)
Gross profit	222	202	206
Distribution expenses	(35)	(23)	(27)
Sales and marketing expenses	(187)	(181)	(204)
Administrative expenses	(205)	(255)	(198)
Other operating income/(expenses)	579	793	464
Profit from operations	374	536	241
Net finance cost	(209)	(819)	(1,599)
Profit before tax	165	(283)	(1,358)
Income tax expense		(16)
Profit	165	(299)	(1,358)
Income from subsidiaries	4,203	8,295	2,599
Profit from continuing operations	4,368	7,996	1,241
Profit of the year	4,368	7,996	1,241
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev	4,368	7,996	1,241
Profit of the year attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev	4,368	7,996	1,241
Anheuser Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. [member]
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items]
Administrative expenses			(4)
Other operating income/(expenses)	1,125	1,066	559
Profit from operations	1,125	1,066	555
Net finance cost	(3,047)	(3,064)	(1,283)
Profit before tax	(1,922)	(1,998)	(728)
Income tax expense	293	614	280
Profit	(1,629)	(1,384)	(448)
Income from subsidiaries	1,887	3,721	1,958
Profit from continuing operations	259	2,337	1,510
Profit of the year	259	2,337	1,510
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev	259	2,337	1,510
Profit of the year attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev	259	2,337	1,510
Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items]
Net finance cost	37	26	36
Profit before tax	37	26	36
Income tax expense		(17)	2
Profit	37	9	38
Profit from continuing operations	37	9	38
Profit of the year	37	9	38
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev	37	9	38
Profit of the year attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev	37	9	38
Anheuser Busch Companies [member]
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items]
Revenue	15,584	14,015	14,135
Cost of sales	(7,318)	(5,838)	(5,923)
Gross profit	8,266	8,177	8,212
Distribution expenses	(1,147)	(996)	(967)
Sales and marketing expenses	(2,036)	(2,208)	(2,372)
Administrative expenses	(550)		(344)
Other operating income/(expenses)	(1,563)	(1,845)	(1,286)
Profit from operations	2,970	2,790	3,244
Net finance cost	2,443	3,218	(83)
Share of result of associates	3	2
Profit before tax	5,416	6,110	3,163
Income tax expense	(726)	1,506	(1,386)
Profit	4,690	7,516	1,776
Income from subsidiaries	98	126	1,030
Profit from continuing operations	4,788	7,641	2,806
Profit of the year	4,788	7,641	2,806
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev	4,787	7,641	2,806
Profit of the year attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev	4,787	7,641	2,806
Subsidiary Guarantors [member]
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items]
Administrative expenses	(51)	(66)	(40)
Other operating income/(expenses)	3	8	3
Profit from operations	(48)	(58)	(38)
Net finance cost	113	942	(3,722)
Share of result of associates			2
Profit before tax	65	884	(3,760)
Income tax expense	(2)	(177)	28
Profit	63	708	(3,731)
Income from subsidiaries	849	4,041	292
Profit from continuing operations	912	4,749	(3,439)
Profit of the year	912	4,749	(3,439)
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev	912	4,749	(3,439)
Profit of the year attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev	912	4,749	(3,439)
Non-Guarantors [member]
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items]
Revenue	40,932	44,235	32,884
Cost of sales	(15,160)	(17,556)	(13,587)
Gross profit	25,772	26,679	19,297
Distribution expenses	(4,588)	(4,857)	(3,549)
Sales and marketing expenses	(5,660)	(5,993)	(5,169)
Administrative expenses	(2,659)	(3,182)	(2,297)
Other operating income/(expenses)	(179)	170	598
Profit from operations	12,685	12,817	8,880
Net finance cost	(8,066)	(6,810)	(1,913)
Share of result of associates	150	428
Profit before tax	4,769	6,435	6,981
Income tax expense	(2,404)	(3,830)	(537)
Profit	2,365	2,605	6,444
Income from subsidiaries	3,172	6,204	1,469
Profit from continuing operations	5,537	8,809	7,913
Profit from discontinued operations		28	48
Profit of the year	5,537	8,837	7,961
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev	4,215	7,623	6,385
Non-controlling interest	1,323	1,187	1,528
Profit of the year attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev	4,215	7,651	6,433
Non-controlling interest	1,323	1,187	1,528
Eliminations [member]
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items]
Revenue	(2,489)	(2,346)	(2,008)
Cost of sales	2,489	2,346	2,008
Share of result of associates			14
Income from subsidiaries	(10,209)	(22,387)	(7,348)
Profit from continuing operations	(10,209)	(22,387)	(7,348)
Profit of the year	(10,209)	(22,387)	(7,348)
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev	(10,209)	(22,387)	(7,348)
Profit of the year attributable to:
Equity holders of AB InBev	$ (10,209)	$ (22,387)	$ (7,348)

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Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information - Schedule of Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment	$ 25,910	$ 27,184
Goodwill	133,311	140,940	$ 136,533
Intangible assets	44,831	45,874	44,568
Investments in associates and joint ventures	6,136	5,263
Deferred tax assets	1,457	1,216
Derivatives	291	25
Other non-current assets	1,886	1,664
Non-current assets	213,822	222,166
Current assets
Investment securities	87	1,304
Inventories	4,234	4,119
Derivatives	16	458
Trade and other receivables	6,375	6,566
Cash and cash equivalents	7,074	10,472
Assets classified as held for sale	39	133	16,458
Other current assets	456	908
Current assets	18,281	23,960
Total assets	232,103	246,126
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	64,486	72,585
Minority interest	7,418	7,635
Equity	71,904	80,220	81,425	$ 45,719
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	105,584	108,949
Employee benefits	2,681	2,993
Deferred tax liabilities	13,165	13,107
Derivatives	766	937
Other non-current liabilities	3,544	3,709
Non-current liabilities	125,740	129,695
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	4,216	7,433
Income tax payable	1,220	1,558
Derivatives	5,574	1,457
Trade and other payables	22,568	24,762
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale	0	0	$ 2,174
Other current liabilities	881	1,002
Current liabilities	34,459	36,211
Total equity and liabilities	232,103	246,126
Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV [member]
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment	45	44
Intangible assets	580	584
Investments in subsidiaries	123,120	121,847
Other non-current assets	22,196	53,565
Non-current assets	145,941	176,040
Current assets
Investment securities		1,301
Inventories		21
Trade and other receivables	3,079	16,585
Cash and cash equivalents	1	43
Current assets	3,080	17,950
Total assets	149,021	193,990
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	64,486	72,585
Equity	64,486	72,585
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	72,756	102,398
Employee benefits	5	5
Other non-current liabilities	81	131
Non-current liabilities	72,842	102,534
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	4,535	16,718
Derivatives	482
Trade and other payables	1,228	2,033
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale	0	0
Other current liabilities	5,450	121
Current liabilities	11,695	18,872
Total equity and liabilities	149,021	193,990
Anheuser Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. [member]
Non-current assets
Investments in subsidiaries	86,240	77,388
Deferred tax assets	130
Other non-current assets	13,850	10,290
Non-current assets	100,220	87,678
Current assets
Trade and other receivables	3,471	1,514
Cash and cash equivalents	3	242
Other current assets	500
Current assets	3,974	1,756
Total assets	104,194	89,434
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	55,403	38,307
Equity	55,403	38,307
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	46,552	49,230
Deferred tax liabilities		(337)
Non-current liabilities	46,552	48,893
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	1,679	2,363
Income tax payable		(665)
Trade and other payables	562	535
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale	0	0
Current liabilities	2,241	2,233
Total equity and liabilities	104,194	89,434
Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
Non-current assets
Other non-current assets	24,037	55,432
Non-current assets	24,037	55,432
Current assets
Trade and other receivables	1,176	1,947
Cash and cash equivalents	28	8
Other current assets	3
Current assets	1,207	1,955
Total assets	25,244	57,387
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	597	586
Equity	597	586
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	24,042	55,464
Deferred tax liabilities	8	9
Non-current liabilities	24,050	55,473
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	253	479
Income tax payable		3
Trade and other payables	342	848
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale	0	0
Current liabilities	595	1,330
Total equity and liabilities	25,244	57,387
Anheuser Busch Companies [member]
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment	5,009	4,589
Goodwill	33,226	33,089
Intangible assets	22,227	21,947
Investments in subsidiaries	30,594	42,660
Investments in associates and joint ventures		28
Derivatives		3
Other non-current assets	26,158	18,115
Non-current assets	117,213	120,430
Current assets
Inventories	819	626
Derivatives	25	122
Trade and other receivables	6,678	3,265
Cash and cash equivalents	581	1,872
Current assets	8,103	5,884
Total assets	125,316	126,315
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	74,635	89,304
Equity	74,635	89,304
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	33,147	24,874
Employee benefits	1,048	1,240
Deferred tax liabilities	6,692	6,528
Derivatives		1
Other non-current liabilities	150	1,012
Non-current liabilities	41,037	33,654
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	5,783	387
Income tax payable	474	726
Derivatives	131	31
Trade and other payables	3,211	2,207
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale	0	0
Other current liabilities	42	5
Current liabilities	9,642	3,356
Total equity and liabilities	125,316	126,315
Subsidiary Guarantors [member]
Non-current assets
Goodwill		188
Intangible assets	98	158
Investments in subsidiaries	24,623	40,708
Derivatives	302	13
Other non-current assets	8,701	7,178
Non-current assets	33,724	48,246
Current assets
Derivatives	5,399	198
Trade and other receivables	1,619	21,972
Cash and cash equivalents	6,094	4,110
Current assets	13,112	26,281
Total assets	46,836	74,526
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	29,258	42,352
Equity	29,258	42,352
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	3,314	4,131
Derivatives	788	919
Other non-current liabilities		11
Non-current liabilities	4,102	5,062
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	5,234	18,949
Income tax payable	3	8
Derivatives	5,563	1,329
Trade and other payables	65	3,274
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale	0	0
Other current liabilities	2,612	3,553
Current liabilities	13,477	27,113
Total equity and liabilities	46,836	74,526
Non-Guarantors [member]
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment	20,856	22,551
Goodwill	100,085	107,663
Intangible assets	21,926	23,185
Investments in subsidiaries	170,569	99,398
Investments in associates and joint ventures	6,136	5,253
Deferred tax assets	1,465	1,216
Derivatives	10	9
Other non-current assets	36,766	67,709
Non-current assets	357,813	326,966
Current assets
Investment securities	87	3
Inventories	3,415	3,472
Derivatives	464	138
Trade and other receivables	10,415	19,942
Cash and cash equivalents	8,481	9,768
Assets classified as held for sale	39	133
Other current assets	455	908
Current assets	23,356	34,364
Total assets	381,169	361,330
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	275,253	211,452
Minority interest	7,418	7,635
Equity	282,671	219,087
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	55,391	83,459
Employee benefits	1,628	1,748
Deferred tax liabilities	6,601	6,907
Derivatives		17
Other non-current liabilities	3,312	2,573
Non-current liabilities	66,932	94,704
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	4,483	20,531
Income tax payable	1,243	1,486
Derivatives	5,272	97
Trade and other payables	19,674	22,530
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale	0	0
Other current liabilities	893	2,894
Current liabilities	31,565	47,538
Total equity and liabilities	381,169	361,330
Eliminations [member]
Non-current assets
Investments in subsidiaries	(435,146)	(382,000)
Other non-current assets	(129,823)	(210,623)
Non-current assets	(565,128)	(592,623)
Current assets
Derivatives	(5,872)
Trade and other receivables	(20,063)	(58,660)
Cash and cash equivalents	(8,114)	(5,571)
Current assets	(34,550)	(64,231)
Total assets	(599,678)	(656,854)
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of AB InBev	(435,146)	(382,000)
Equity	(435,146)	(382,000)
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	(129,618)	(210,607)
Other non-current liabilities		(18)
Non-current liabilities	(129,776)	(210,625)
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings	(17,752)	(51,994)
Derivatives	(5,872)
Trade and other payables	(2,515)	(6,665)
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale	0	0
Other current liabilities	(8,118)	(5,571)
Current liabilities	(34,756)	(64,230)
Total equity and liabilities	$ (599,678)	$ (656,854)

XML

Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information - Schedule of Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit	$ 5,691	$ 9,183	$ 2,769
Depreciation, amortization and impairment	4,260	4,276	3,477
Net finance cost	8,729	6,507	8,564
Income tax expense	2,839	1,920	1,613
Other items	42	(219)	(82)
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and use of provisions	21,561	21,667	16,341
Working capital and provisions	24	(397)	(297)
Cash generated from operations	21,585	21,270	16,044
Interest paid, net	(4,017)	(3,841)	(2,721)
Dividends received	141	142	43
Income tax paid	(3,047)	(2,141)	(3,256)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES	14,663	15,430	10,110
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets	437	617	211
Sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed of	257	42	653
Proceeds from SAB transaction-related divestitures	(330)	11,697	(65,166)
Taxes on SAB transaction-related divestitures	(100)	(3,449)	16,342
Acquisition of other subsidiaries, net of cash acquired	(112)	(598)	(1,445)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets	(5,086)	(4,741)	(4,979)
Net of tax proceeds from the sale of assets held for sale		16	146
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of investment in short-term debt securities	1,296	4,337	(5,583)
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of other assets	(172)	(264)	119
Net repayments/(payments) of loans granted	(156)	213	(229)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES	(3,965)	7,854	(60,077)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of non-controlling interest	(923)	(206)	(10)
Proceeds from borrowings	17,782	13,352	86,292
Payments on borrowings	(22,489)	(23,333)	(23,617)
Cash net finance (cost)/income other than interests	(554)	(1,542)	(3,484)
Dividends paid	(7,761)	(9,275)	(8,450)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES	(13,945)	(21,004)	50,731
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(3,247)	2,280	764
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at beginning of year	10,356	8,395	6,910
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations	(148)	(319)	721
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at end of period	6,960	10,356	8,395
Anheuser- Busch InBev SA/NV [member]
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit	4,368	7,996	1,241
Depreciation, amortization and impairment	147	128	96
Net finance cost	209	819	1,599
Income tax expense		16
Investment income	(4,203)	8,296	2,599
Other items	158	126	56
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and use of provisions	679	789	393
Working capital and provisions	182	(283)	(121)
Cash generated from operations	861	506	272
Interest paid, net	(137)	(860)	(1,543)
Dividends received		2	9,256
Income tax paid		(16)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES	724	(368)	7,985
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed of	127
Proceeds from SAB transaction-related divestitures			(57,712)
Acquisition of other subsidiaries, net of cash acquired	(27)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets	(194)	(126)	(369)
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of investment in short-term debt securities	1,300	4,177	(5,500)
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of other assets		535
Net repayments/(payments) of loans granted	29,335	(7,949)	(11,753)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES	30,541	(3,363)	(75,334)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Intra-group capital reimbursements		18,594	(79)
Proceeds from borrowings	6,337	24,604	81,137
Payments on borrowings	(36,673)	(20,574)	(13,370)
Cash net finance (cost)/income other than interests	263	(463)	(628)
Dividends paid	(6,541)	(7,992)	(7,134)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES	(36,614)	14,169	59,926
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(5,349)	10,438	(7,423)
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at beginning of year	(74)	(10,245)	(1,832)
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations	(23)	(268)	(989)
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at end of period	(5,446)	(74)	(10,245)
Anheuser Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. [member]
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit	259	2,337	1,510
Net finance cost	3,047	3,064	1,284
Income tax expense	(293)	(614)	(280)
Investment income	(1,980)	3,721	1,958
Other items			(1)
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and use of provisions	1,124	1,067	555
Working capital and provisions	360	869	541
Cash generated from operations	1,484	1,936	1,096
Interest paid, net	(2,718)	(3,156)	(1,153)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES	(1,234)	(1,220)	(57)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net repayments/(payments) of loans granted	4,599	4,996	(900)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES	4,599	4,996	(900)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from borrowings	9,762	2,262	4,486
Payments on borrowings	(13,367)	(5,876)	(4,049)
Cash net finance (cost)/income other than interests			(64)
Dividends paid		(75)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES	(3,605)	(3,689)	373
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(240)	87	(584)
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at beginning of year	242	154	739
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at end of period	2	242	154
Anheuser Busch InBev Finance Inc. [member]
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit	37	9	38
Net finance cost	(37)	(26)	(36)
Income tax expense		17	(2)
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and use of provisions		(1)
Working capital and provisions		(4)	4
Cash generated from operations		(5)	4
Interest paid, net	73	79	59
Income tax paid	(8)	(16)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES	65	58	63
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net repayments/(payments) of loans granted	31,459	332	(46,052)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES	31,459	332	(46,052)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from borrowings	9,755	1,470	47,051
Payments on borrowings	(41,259)	(1,306)	(2,200)
Cash net finance (cost)/income other than interests			(5)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES	(31,504)	164	44,847
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	20	554	(1,142)
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at beginning of year	9	(618)	525
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations		72
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at end of period	29	9	(618)
Anheuser Busch Companies [member]
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit	4,788	7,641	2,806
Depreciation, amortization and impairment	802	849	811
Net finance cost	(2,443)	(3,218)	83
Income tax expense	718	(1,506)	1,386
Investment income	(1,502)	126	1,030
Other items	3	(9)	231
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and use of provisions	3,875	3,633	4,428
Working capital and provisions	(403)	(1,319)	(626)
Cash generated from operations	3,472	2,313	3,802
Interest paid, net	4,008	106	(110)
Dividends received		76	3
Income tax paid	(616)	289	(494)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES	6,864	2,785	3,201
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets	47	20	24
Sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed of		42	14
Taxes on SAB transaction-related divestitures		(3,449)
Acquisition of other subsidiaries, net of cash acquired		(419)	(296)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets	(857)	(625)	(857)
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of other assets	13	4	(10)
Net repayments/(payments) of loans granted	(19,654)	378	(11,425)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES	(20,451)	(4,049)	(12,550)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Intra-group capital reimbursements		28	85
Proceeds from borrowings	23,483	8,152	11,088
Payments on borrowings	(11,169)	(6,541)	(410)
Cash net finance (cost)/income other than interests	5	(34)	(31)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES	12,319	1,604	10,732
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(1,268)	340	1,383
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at beginning of year	1,832	1,505	122
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations	(80)	28
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at end of period	581	1,832	1,505
Subsidiary Guarantors [member]
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit	912	4,749	(3,439)
Depreciation, amortization and impairment		(78)	(63)
Net finance cost	(113)	(942)	3,722
Income tax expense	2	177	(28)
Investment income	(849)	4,041	292
Other items		2
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and use of provisions	(49)	(135)	(241)
Working capital and provisions	(15)	109	(24)
Cash generated from operations	(64)	(25)	(265)
Interest paid, net	(190)	245	1,109
Dividends received		2	1
Income tax paid	(7)	(4)	(17)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES	(261)	217	828
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		(2)	1
Sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed of			(1)
Proceeds from SAB transaction-related divestitures			(8,652)
Acquisition of other subsidiaries, net of cash acquired		113	296
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets		91	207
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of other assets		(73)	(21)
Net repayments/(payments) of loans granted	3,051	4,229	11,196
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES	3,051	4,357	3,026
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Intra-group capital reimbursements		(21,180)	(2,200)
Proceeds from borrowings	157	8,045	21,799
Payments on borrowings		(12,813)	(962)
Cash net finance (cost)/income other than interests	10	2,011	(3,126)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES	166	(23,936)	15,511
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	2,956	(19,361)	19,365
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at beginning of year	598	18,377	(1,222)
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations	(5)	1,583	194
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at end of period	3,481	598	18,377
Non-Guarantors [member]
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit	5,537	8,837	7,961
Depreciation, amortization and impairment	3,311	3,377	2,633
Net finance cost	8,066	6,810	1,912
Income tax expense	2,412	3,830	537
Investment income	(3,382)	6,203	1,469
Other items	(118)	(338)	(368)
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital and use of provisions	15,932	16,313	11,206
Working capital and provisions	(196)	72	(80)
Cash generated from operations	15,736	16,385	11,126
Interest paid, net	(5,025)	(6,120)	(1,108)
Dividends received	39	139	40
Income tax paid	(2,416)	(2,394)	(2,745)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES	8,334	8,010	7,313
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets	390	599	186
Sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed of	128		640
Proceeds from SAB transaction-related divestitures	(330)	11,697	1,198
Taxes on SAB transaction-related divestitures	(100)		16,342
Acquisition of other subsidiaries, net of cash acquired	(85)	(292)	(1,445)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and of intangible assets	(4,035)	(4,081)	(3,960)
Net of tax proceeds from the sale of assets held for sale		16	146
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of investment in short-term debt securities	(4)	160	(83)
Net proceeds from sale/(acquisition) of other assets	(185)	(746)	4
Net repayments/(payments) of loans granted	93,436	43,229	(32,475)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES	89,217	50,582	(19,447)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Intra-group capital reimbursements		2,558	2,194
Purchase of non-controlling interest	(923)	(206)	(10)
Proceeds from borrowings	(31,555)	(219)	14,895
Payments on borrowings	(62,273)	(46,006)	(5,600)
Cash net finance (cost)/income other than interests	(953)	(3,055)	370
Dividends paid	(1,218)	(1,285)	(10,573)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES	(96,923)	(48,213)	1,276
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	629	10,379	(10,858)
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at beginning of year	7,749	(740)	8,578
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations	(40)	(1,891)	1,540
Cash and cash equivalents less bank overdrafts at end of period	8,309	7,749	(740)
Eliminations [member]
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit	(10,209)	(22,387)	(7,348)
Investment income	11,916	(22,387)	(7,348)
Other items	(1)
Working capital and provisions	96	159	9
Cash generated from operations	96	159	9
Interest paid, net	(28)	5,865	25
Dividends received	102	(77)	(9,257)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES	170	5,947	(9,223)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net repayments/(payments) of loans granted	(142,382)	(45,002)	91,180
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES	(142,382)	(45,002)	91,180
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from borrowings	(157)	(30,962)	(94,164)
Payments on borrowings	142,253	69,783	2,974
Cash net finance (cost)/income other than interests	121
Dividends paid	(2)	77	9,257
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES	142,215	38,898	(81,933)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	3	(157)	24
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations	$ (3)	$ 157	$ (24)

XML

Events After the Balance Sheet Date - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Feb. 08, 2019	Jan. 23, 2019	Jan. 24, 2011	Jan. 06, 2010
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Borrowings, maturity			15 February 2021	2040
Borrowings, interest rate				6.375%
Bonds [member]
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Bonds issued		$ 15,500
Twelve series senior notes [member] | Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc., Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. and Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC [member]
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Senior debts issued	$ 16,500
Repurchase of outstanding debt	$ 16,300
Fixed interest rate [member]
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Borrowings, interest rate			4.375%
Bonds due on 23 January 2025 [member] | Fixed interest rate [member] | Bonds [member]
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Bonds issued		$ 2,500
Borrowings, maturity		23 January 2025
Borrowings, interest rate		4.15%
Bonds due on 23 January 2029 [member] | Fixed interest rate [member] | Bonds [member]
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Bonds issued		$ 4,250
Borrowings, maturity		23 January 2029
Borrowings, interest rate		4.75%
Bonds due on 23 January 2031 [member] | Fixed interest rate [member] | Bonds [member]
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Bonds issued		$ 750
Borrowings, maturity		23 January 2031
Borrowings, interest rate		4.90%
Bonds due on 23 January 2039 [member] | Fixed interest rate [member] | Bonds [member]
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Bonds issued		$ 2,000
Borrowings, maturity		23 January 2039
Borrowings, interest rate		5.45%
Bonds due on 23 January 2049 [member] | Fixed interest rate [member] | Bonds [member]
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Bonds issued		$ 4,000
Borrowings, maturity		23 January 2049
Borrowings, interest rate		5.55%
Bonds due on 23 January 2059 [member] | Fixed interest rate [member] | Bonds [member]
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Bonds issued		$ 2,000
Borrowings, maturity		23 January 2059
Borrowings, interest rate		5.80%
2.650% senior notes [member] | Fixed interest rate [member] | Twelve series senior notes [member]
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Borrowings, interest rate	2.65%
Senior debts issued	$ 2,500
4.375% due in 2021 senior notes [member] | Fixed interest rate [member] | Twelve series senior notes [member]
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Borrowings, maturity	2021
Borrowings, interest rate	4.375%
Senior debts issued	$ 200
4.375% due in 2021 senior notes [member] | Floating interest rate [member] | Twelve series senior notes [member]
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Borrowings, maturity	2021
Senior debts issued	$ 200
3.750% notes due 2022 [member] | Fixed interest rate [member] | Twelve series senior notes [member]
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Borrowings, interest rate	3.75%
Senior debts issued	$ 1,100
2.500% notes due 2022 [member] | Fixed interest rate [member] | Twelve series senior notes [member]
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Borrowings, maturity	2022
Borrowings, interest rate	2.50%
Senior debts issued	$ 1,300
2.625% notes due in 2023 [member] | Fixed interest rate [member] | Twelve series senior notes [member]
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Borrowings, maturity	2023
Borrowings, interest rate	2.625%
Senior debts issued	$ 600
3.300% notes due in 2023 [member] | Fixed interest rate [member] | Twelve series senior notes [member]
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Borrowings, maturity	2023
Borrowings, interest rate	3.30%
Senior debts issued	$ 2,900
3.500% notes due in 2024 [member] | Fixed interest rate [member] | Twelve series senior notes [member]
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Borrowings, maturity	2024
Borrowings, interest rate	3.50%
Senior debts issued	$ 900
3.500% notes due in 2024 [member] | Floating interest rate [member] | Twelve series senior notes [member]
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Borrowings, maturity	2024
Senior debts issued	$ 300
3.700% notes due in 2024 [member] | Fixed interest rate [member] | Twelve series senior notes [member]
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Borrowings, maturity	2024
Borrowings, interest rate	3.70%
Senior debts issued	$ 500
3.650% notes due in 2026 [member] | Fixed interest rate [member] | Twelve series senior notes [member]
Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]
Borrowings, maturity	2026
Borrowings, interest rate	3.65%
Senior debts issued	$ 5,900

XML

AB INBEV Companies - Summary of Name and Registered Office of Fully Consolidated Companies (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018
Dominican Republic [member] | CERVECERIA NACIONAL DOMINICANA S.A. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	CERVECERIA NACIONAL DOMINICANA S.A.-Autopista 30 de Mayo Km 61/2, Distrito Nacional-A.P. 1086-Santo Domingo1
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	52.42%
Argentina [member] | CERVECERIA Y MALTERIA QUILMES SAICA y G [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	CERVECERIA Y MALTERIA QUILMES SAICA y G-Charcas 5160-C1425BOF-Buenos Aires
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	61.88%
Australia [member] | FOSTER'S GROUP PTY LTD [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	FOSTER'S GROUP PTY LTD-Southbank Boulevard 77-3006 Southbank-Victoria
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Australia [member] | CUB PTY LTD [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	CUB PTY LTD-Southbank Boulevard 77-3006 Southbank-Victoria
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Australia [member] | FBG FINANCE PTY LTD [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	FBG FINANCE PTY LTD-Southbank Boulevard 77-3006 Southbank-Victoria
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Australia [member] | FBG TREASURY (AUST) PTY LTD [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	FBG TREASURY (AUST) PTY LTD-Southbank Boulevard 77-3006 Southbank-Victoria
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Belgium [member] | BRASSERIE DE L'ABBAYE DE LEFFE S.A. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	BRASSERIE DE L'ABBAYE DE LEFFE S.A.-Place de l'Abbaye 1-5500-Dinant
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	98.54%
Belgium [member] | BROUWERIJ VAN HOEGAARDEN N.V. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	BROUWERIJ VAN HOEGAARDEN N.V.-Stoopkensstraat 46-3320-Hoegaarden
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Belgium [member] | COBREW N.V. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	COBREW N.V.-Brouwerijplein 1-3000-Leuven
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Belgium [member] | INBEV BELGIUM S.P.R.L. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	INBEV BELGIUM S.P.R.L.-Industrielaan 21-1070-Brussel
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Botswana [member] | Kgalagadi Breweries (Pty) Ltd [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	Kgalagadi Breweries (Pty) Ltd - Plot 20768, Broadhurst industrial estate - Gaborone1
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	31.00%
Bolivia [member] | CERVECERIA BOLIVIANA NACIONAL S.A. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	CERVECERIA BOLIVIANA NACIONAL S.A.-Av. Montes 400 and Chuquisaca No. 121, Zona Challapampa-La Paz
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	61.88%
Brazil [Member] | Ambev [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	AMBEV S.A.-Rua Dr Renato Paes de Barros, 1017, 3° andar, Itaim Bibi-CEP 04530-001-São Paulo
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	61.88%
Canada [member] | LABATT BREWING COMPANY LIMITED [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	LABATT BREWING COMPANY LIMITED-207 Queen's Quay West, Suite 299-M5J 1A7-Toronto
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	61.88%
Chile [member] | CERVECERIA CHILE S.A. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	CERVECERIA CHILE S.A.-Av. Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva 9600-8700000-Quilicura
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	61.88%
China [member] | ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (CHINA) SALES CO LTD. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (CHINA) SALES CO LTD.-Shangshou, Qin Duan Kou, Hanyang Area-430051-Wuhan City, Hubei Province
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
China [member] | ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (WUHAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (WUHAN) BREWERY CO. LTD.-Shangshou, Qin Duan Kou, Hanyang Area-430051-Wuhan City, Hubei Province
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	97.06%
China [member] | ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (FOSHAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (FOSHAN) BREWERY CO. LTD.-1 Budweiser Avenue, Southwest St., Sanshui District-528132-Foshan City, Guangdong
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
China [member] | ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV HARBIN BREWERY CO. LTD. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV HARBIN BREWERY CO. LTD.-9 HaPi Road Pingfang District-150066-Harbin City, Heilongijang Province
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
China [member] | ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (TANGSHAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (TANGSHAN) BREWERY CO. LTD.-18, Yingbin Road-063300-Tangshan City, Hebei Province
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
China [member] | ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV SEDRIN BREWERY CO. LTD. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV SEDRIN BREWERY CO. LTD.-660 Gong Ye Road, Hanjiang District-351111-Putian City, Fujian Province ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV SEDRIN (ZHANGZHOU) BREWERY CO.
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
China [member] | ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV SEDRIN (ZHANGZHOU) BREWERY CO. LTD. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	LTD.-Lantian Economic District-363005-Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
China [member] | ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (TAIZHOU) BREWERY CO. LTD. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (TAIZHOU) BREWERY CO. LTD.-159 Qi Xia East Road, Chengguan Town, Tiantai County-317200-Taizhou Cithy, Zhejiang Province
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
China [member] | NANCHANG ASIA BREWERY CO. LTD. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	NANCHANG ASIA BREWERY CO. LTD.-1188 Jinsha Avenue, Economic District-Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
China [member] | SIPING GINSBER DRAFT BEER CO. LTD. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	SIPING GINSBER DRAFT BEER CO. LTD.-Xianmaquan, Tiedong Area-Siping City, Jilin Province
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
China [member] | ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (NANTONG) BREWERY CO. LTD. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (NANTONG) BREWERY CO. LTD.-666 Zhaoxia Road-Nantong City, Jiangsu Province
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
China [member] | ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (SICHUAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (SICHUAN) BREWERY CO. LTD.-No. 1, AB InBev Avenue, Cheng Nan Industry Park, Economic Development Area-641300-Ziyang City, Sichuan Province
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
China [member] | ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (HENAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (HENAN) BREWERY CO. LTD.-No. 1 Budweiser Avenue, Industry Park, Tangzhuang Town-453100-Weihui City, Henan Province
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
China [member] | INBEV JINLONGQUAN (HUBEI) BREWERY CO. LTD. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	INBEV JINLONGQUAN (HUBEI) BREWERY CO. LTD.-89 Jin Long Quan Avenue-Jingmen City, Hubei Province
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	60.00%
China [member] | ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (SUQIAN) BREWERY CO. LTD. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV (SUQIAN) BREWERY CO. LTD.-No 1 Qujiang Road, Suyu Industry Park-Suqian City, Jiangsu Province
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Colombia [member] | BOGOTA BEER COMPANY BBC S.A.S. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	BOGOTA BEER COMPANY BBC S.A.S.-Carrera 53 A, No 127-35-110221-Bogota
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	97.22%
Colombia [member] | BAVARIA S.A. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	BAVARIA S.A. S.A.-Carrera 53 A, No 127-35-110221-Bogota
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	99.00%
Colombia [member] | AMBEV COLOMBIA S.A.S. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	AMBEV COLOMBIA S.A.S.-Carrera 53 A, No 127-35-110221-Bogota
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	97.22%
Czech Republic [member] | PIVOVAR SAMSON A.S. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	PIVOVAR SAMSON A.S.-V parku 2326/18, Chodov, 148 00 Praha 4
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Ecuador [member] | COMPANIA CERVECERA AMBEV ECUADOR S.A. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	COMPAÑIA CERVECERA AMBEV ECUADOR S.A.-Km 14.5 Via a Daule S/N y Av. Las Iguanas, Guayaquil
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	97.22%
Ecuador [member] | CERVECERIA NACIONAL (CN) S,A. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	CERVECERÍA NACIONAL (CN) SA-Via a daule km 16,5 y calle cobre s/n-Guayaquil, Guayas
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	95.58%
El Salvador [member] | INDUSTRIAS LA CONSTANCIA, SA DE CV [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	INDUSTRIAS LA CONSTANCIA, SA DE CV-526 Av. Independencia, San Salvador
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
France [member] | AB INBEV FRANCE S.A.S. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	AB INBEV FRANCE S.A.S.-Immeuble Crystal, 38, Place Vauban-C.P. 59110-La Madeleine
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Germany [member] | BRAUEREI BECK GmbH & CO. KG [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	BRAUEREI BECK GmbH & CO. KG-Am Deich 18/19-28199-Bremen
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Germany [member] | BRAUEREI DIEBELS GmbH & CO.KG [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	BRAUEREI DIEBELS GmbH & CO.KG-Brauerei-Diebels-Strasse 1-47661-Issum
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Germany [member] | HAAKE-BECK AG [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	HAAKE-BECK AG-Am Deich 18/19-28199-Bremen
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	99.96%
Germany [member] | HASSERODER BRAUEREI GmbH [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	HASSERÖDER BRAUEREI GmbH-Auerhahnring 1-38855-Wernigerode
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Germany [member] | ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV GERMANY HOLDING GmbH [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV GERMANY HOLDING GmbH-Am Deich 18/19-28199-Bremen
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Germany [member] | SPATEN - FRANZISKANER - BRAU GmbH [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	SPATEN-FRANZISKANER-BRÄU GmbH-Marsstrasse 46 + 48-80335-München
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Germany [member] | ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV Deutschland GmbH & Co KG [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV Deutschland GmbH & Co KG-Am Deich 18/19-28199-Bremen
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Germany [member] | LOEWENBRAEU AG [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	LOEWENBRAEU AG-Nymphenburger Str. 7-80335-München
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Ghana [member] | ACCRA BREWERY LTD [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ACCRA BREWERY LTD-Farra Avenue 20 1st Floor, Pkf Building, P.O. Box Gp1219-Accra
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	60.00%
Luxembourg [member] | BRASSERIE DE LUXEMBOURG MOUSEL - DIEKIRCH [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	BRASSERIE DE LUXEMBOURG MOUSEL-DIEKIRCH-1, Rue de la Brasserie-L-9214-Diekirch
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	95.82%
Honduras [member] | CERVECERIA HONDURENA, SA DE CV [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	CERVECERÍA HONDUREÑA, SA DE CV-Blvd. Del Norte, Carretera Salida a Puerto Cortes-San Pedro Sula, Cortes
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	99.00%
India [member] | CROWN BEERS INDIA LIMITED [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	CROWN BEERS INDIA LIMITED-#8-2-684/A, Road No. 12-Banjara Hills, Hyderabad 500034-Andhra Pradesh
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
India [member] | SABMILLER INDIA LIMITED LTD. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	SABMILLER INDIA LIMITED LTD.-Unit No.301-302, Dynasty Business Park, 3rd Floor-Andheri-Kurla Road, Andheri (East)-400059-Mumbai, Maharashtra
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	99.60%
Italy [member] | Anheuser-Busch Inbev Italia SpA [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	Anheuser-Busch Inbev Italia SpA - Piazza Buffoni 3, 21013 Gallarate
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Mexico [member] | CERVECERIA MODELO DE MEXICO S. DE R.L. DE C.V [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	CERVECERIA MODELO DE MEXICO S. DE R.L. DE C.V-Javier Barros Sierra 555 Piso 3-Zedec Ed Plaza Santa Fe-01210 Mexico City
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Mozambique [member] | CERVEJAS DE MOCAMBIQUE SA [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	CERVEJAS DE MOÇAMBIQUE SA-Rua do Jardim 1329-Maputo2
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	49.00%
Netherlands [member] | INBEV NEDERLAND N.V. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	INBEV NEDERLAND N.V.-Ceresstraat 1-4811 CA-Breda
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Netherlands [member] | INTERBREW INTERNATIONAL B.V. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	INTERBREW INTERNATIONAL B.V.-Ceresstraat 1-4811 CA-Breda
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Netherlands [member] | AB InBev Africa B.V. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	AB InBev Africa B.V.-Ceresstraat 1, 4811 CA-Breda
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	62.00%
Netherlands [member] | AB InBev Botswana B.V. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	AB InBev Botswana B.V.-Ceresstraat 1, 4811 CA-Breda
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	62.00%
Nigeria [member] | BEVERAGE MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS LIMITED LTD. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	BEVERAGE MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS LIMITED LTD.-58 Akanbi Onitiri Close, Off Eric Moore Road, Surelere-Lagos
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	50.00%
Nigeria [member] | INTERNATIONAL BREWERIES PLC [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	INTERNATIONAL BREWERIES PLC-Lawrence Omole Way, Omi Osoro Road, Imo Ilesha, Osun State1
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	37.50%
Panama [member] | CERVECERIA NACIONAL HOLDING SA [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	CERVECERÍA NACIONAL HOLDING SA-Costa del Este Business Park, torre Oeste Piso 2-Ciudad de Panama
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	60.00%
Paraguay [member] | CERVECERIA PARAGUAYA S.A. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	CERVECERIA PARAGUAYA S.A.-Ruta Villeta km 30 N 3045-2660-Ypané
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	61.88%
Peru [member] | COMPANIA CERVECERA AMBEV PERU S.A.C. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	COMPANIA CERVECERA AMBEV PERU S.A.C.-Av. Los Laureles Mza. A Lt. 4 del Centro Poblado Menor Santa Maria de Huachipa-Lurigancho (Chosica)-Lima 15
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	97.22%
Peru [member] | UNIOIN DE CERVECERIAS PERUANAS BACKUS Y JOHNSTON SAA [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	UNIÓN DE CERVECERÍAS PERUANAS BACKUS Y JOHNSTON SAA-3986 Av. Nicolas Ayllon, Ate, Lima 3
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	93.65%
South Africa [member] | SABSA HOLDINGS LTD [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	SABSA HOLDINGS LTD PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY-65 Park Lane, Sandown-2001-Johannesburg
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
South Africa [member] | THE SOUTH AFRICAN BREWERIES (PTY) LTD [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	THE SOUTH AFRICAN BREWERIES (PTY) LTD LIMITED BY SHARES-65 Park Lane, Sandown-2146-Johannesburg
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	91.55%
South Korea [member] | ORIENTAL BREWERY CO., LTD [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ORIENTAL BREWERY CO., LTD-8F, ASEM Tower, 517, Yeongdong-daero, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06164, S. Korea
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Switzerland [member] | Anheuser Bush InBev Procurement (GMBH) [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV PROCUREMENT GMBH GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER HAFTUNG (GMBH)-Suurstoffi 22-6343-Rotkreuz
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Tanzania [member] | KIBO Breweries LTD Private Company [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	KIBO BREWERIES LTD PRIVATE COMPANY-Uhuru Street, Plot No 79, Block AA, Mchikichini, Ilala District--Dar es Salaam1
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	36.00%
Uganda [member] | NILE BREWERIES LTD [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	NILE BREWERIES LTD-Plot M90 Yusuf Lule Roa, Njeru, Jinja-Eastern Uganda
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	61.76%
United Kingdom [member] | ABI SAB GROUP HOLDING LIMITED [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ABI SAB GROUP HOLDING LIMITED-AB InBev House, Church Street West-GU21 6HT-Woking
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
United Kingdom [member] | ABI UK HOLDINGS 1 LIMITED [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ABI UK HOLDINGS 1 LIMITED-Porter Tun House, 500 Capability Green-LU1 3LS-Luton
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
United Kingdom [member] | AB INBEV UK LTD [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	AB INBEV UK LIMITED-Porter Tun House, 500 Capability Green-LU1 3LS-Luton
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
United Kingdom [member] | AB InBev Holdings Limited [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	AB INBEV HOLDINGS LIMITED-AB InBev House, Church Street West-GU21 6HT-Woking
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
United Kingdom [member] | AB InBev International Brands Limited [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	AB INBEV INTERNATIONAL BRANDS LIMITED-AB InBev House, Church Street West-GU21 6HT-Woking
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
United Kingdom [member] | ZX VENTURES LIMITED [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ZX VENTURES LIMITED-Porter Tun House, 500 Capability Green-LU1 3LS-Luton
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
United States [member] | Anheuser Busch Companies [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANHEUSER-BUSCH COMPANIES, LLC.-One Busch Place-St. Louis, MO 63118
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
United States [member] | ANHEUSER-BUSCH INTERNATIONAL, INC. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANHEUSER-BUSCH INTERNATIONAL, INC.-One Busch Place-St. Louis, MO 63118
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
United States [member] | ANHEUSER-BUSCH PACKAGING GROUP, INC. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANHEUSER-BUSCH PACKAGING GROUP, INC.-One Busch Place-St. Louis, MO 63118
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
United States [member] | ANHEUSER-BUSCH, LLC [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANHEUSER-BUSCH, LLC-One Busch Place, St. Louis, MO. 63118
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
United States [member] | Metal Container Corporation, Inc [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	Metal Container Corporation, Inc. – One Busch Place, St. Louis, Mo. 63118
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
United States [member] | Anheuser-Busch North American Holding Corporation [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANHEUSER-BUSCH NORTH AMERICAN HOLDING CORPORATION-C/O THE CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY INC.-1209 Orange Street-DE 19801-Wilmington
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Uruguay [member] | CERVECERIA Y MALTERIA PAYSANDU S.A. [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	CERVECERIA Y MALTERIA PAYSANDU S.A.-Cesar Cortinas, 2037-C.P. 11500-Montevideo
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	61.88%
Vietnam [member] | ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV VIETNAM BREWERY COMPANY LIMITED [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV VIETNAM BREWERY COMPANY LIMITED/No.2 VSIP II-A, Street no. 28, Vietnam-Singapore II-A Industrial Park, Tan Uyen District, Binh Duong Province
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	100.00%
Zambia [member] | ZAMBIAN BREWERIES PLC [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ZAMBIAN BREWERIES PLC-Mungwi Road, Plot Number 6438, Lusaka
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	54.00%

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AB INBEV Companies - Summary of Name and Registered Office of Associates and Joint Ventures (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018
France [member] | SOCIETE DES BRASSERIES ET GLACIERES INTERNATIONALES SA [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	SOCIÉTÉ DES BRASSERIES ET GLACIÈRES INTERNATIONALES SA-30 AV George V, 75008, Paris
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	20.00%
Gibraltar [member] | BIH BRASSERIES INTERNATIONALES HOLDING LTD [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	BIH BRASSERIES INTERNATIONALES HOLDING LTD-CC Building, 10th Floor, Main Street
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	20.00%
Gibraltar [member] | BIH BRASSERIES INTERNATIONALES HOLDING ANGOLA LTD [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	BIH BRASSERIES INTERNATIONALES HOLDING (ANGOLA) LTD-Suite 10/3, International Commercial Centre, 2A Main Street
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	27.00%
Turkey [member] | ANADOLU EFES BIRACILIK VE MALT SANAYII AS [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	ANADOLU EFES BIRACILIK VE MALT SANAYII AS-Bahçelievler Mahallesi, Sehit Ibrahim Koparir Caddesi No. 4, Bahçelievler Istanbul
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	24.00%
Zimbabwe [member] | DELTA CORPORATION LTD [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	DELTA CORPORATION LTD-Sable house, P.O. Box BW 343, Northridge Close, Borrowdale, Harare
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	25.00%
Russia [member] | AB InBev Efes [member]
Disclosure of information about consolidated structured entities [line items]
Address of entity's registered office	AB InBev Efes-28 Moscovskaya Street, Moscow region-141607-Klin
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary	50.00%