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Segments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segments
Note 9 — Segments
The Company has two operating segments: Products and Services. The Products segment consists of the Company’s manufacturing and distribution business. The Services segment consists of the Company’s veterinary services and related product sales. The segments are based on the discrete financial information reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to make resource allocation decisions and to evaluate performance. The Company measures and evaluates its reportable segments based on their respective Segment Adjusted EBITDA performance. The Company allocates certain capital expenditures and costs, such as accounting, legal, human resources, information technology and corporate headquarters expenses, to our segments on a pro rata basis based on net sales to better align with the discrete financial information reviewed by our CODM.
Financial information relating to the Company’s operating segments for the three months ended:
$'s in 000'sProductsServices
March 31, 2024
Net sales$276,891 $31,552 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA34,605 906 
Depreciation expense2,224 1,218 
$'s in 000'sProductsServices
March 31, 2023
Net sales$258,993 $31,478 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA32,196 850 
Depreciation expense1,816 1,705 
The following table reconciles Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Net income for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended
$'s in 000'sMarch 31, 2024March 31, 2023
Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
Product$34,605 $32,196 
Services906 850 
Total35,511 33,046 
Adjustments:
Depreciation(3,442)(3,521)
Amortization(4,252)(4,262)
Interest expense, net(9,106)(8,732)
Acquisition costs(1)
— (538)
Stock based compensation expense(2,609)(2,466)
Non same-store adjustment(2)
(246)(2,322)
Integration and business transformation costs(3)
(502)(976)
Pretax net income $15,354 $10,229 
Income tax expense(327)(448)
Net income$15,027 $9,781 
(1) Acquisition costs include legal, accounting, banking, consulting, diligence, and other costs related to completed and contemplated acquisitions.
(2) Non same-store adjustment includes sales and costs, and associated gross profit, related to our Services segment wellness centers with less than six full quarters of operating results, and also include pre-opening expenses.
(3) Integration and business transformation costs, including personnel costs such as severance and retention bonuses, consulting costs, contract termination costs and IT and ERP implementation costs.
Supplemental geographic disclosures are below.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
$'s in 000'sU.S.ForeignTotal
Product sales$275,736 $1,155 $276,891 
Services sales31,552 — 31,552 
Total net sales$307,288 $1,155 $308,443 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
$'s in 000'sU.S.ForeignTotal
Product sales$257,977 $1,016 $258,993 
Services sales31,478 — 31,478 
Total net sales$289,455 $1,016 $290,471 
Property, plant, and equipment by geographic location is below.
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
United States$55,297 $57,097 
Europe— — 
Total$55,297 $57,097