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Segments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segments
Note 11 — Segments
The Company has two operating segments: Products and Services. The Products segment consists of the Company’s manufacturing and distribution business. The Services segment consists of the Company’s veterinary services and related product sales. The segments are based on the discrete financial information reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to make resource allocation decisions and to evaluate performance. We measure and evaluate our reportable segments based on their respective Segment Adjusted EBITDA performance. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2022, we allocate to our segments capital expenditures and certain costs and expenses, such as accounting, legal, human resources, information technology and corporate headquarters expenses, on a pro rata basis based on net sales to better align with the discrete financial information reviewed by our CODM. Such expenses previously were not allocated to segments. The Company has recast prior periods to give effect to this change. This change in presentation had no impact on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Financial information relating to the Company’s operating segments for the three months ended:
$'s in 000'sProductsServices
March 31, 2023
Net sales$258,993 $31,478 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA32,196 850 
Depreciation expense1,816 1,705 
Capital expenditures1,565 345 
$'s in 000'sProductsServices
March 31, 2022
Net sales$247,750 $27,945 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA30,477 1,118 
Depreciation expense1,928 1,754 
Capital expenditures3,929 1,749 
The following table reconciles Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Net income for the periods presented.
For the three months ended
$'s in 000'sMarch 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
Products(1)
$32,196 $30,477 
Services(1)
850 1,118 
Total33,046 31,595 
Adjustments:
Depreciation(3,521)(3,682)
Amortization(4,262)(4,523)
Interest(8,732)(6,121)
Acquisition costs(2)
(538)— 
Stock based compensation expense(2,466)(3,823)
Non same-store adjustment(3)
(2,322)(7,165)
Integration costs(4)
(976)(339)
Litigation expenses— (2,661)
Pretax net income$10,229 $3,281 
Income tax expense(448)(121)
Net income$9,781 $3,160 
(1)Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company is allocating corporate expenses to each segment pro rata based on net sales for each segment. The presentation of Products Segment Adjusted EBITDA and Services Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2022 has been recast for comparability. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, total corporate expenses were $19.4 million, of which $17.4 million was allocated to Products and $2.0 million was allocated to Services.
(2) Acquisition costs include legal, accounting, banking, consulting, diligence, and other costs related to completed and contemplated acquisitions.
(3) Non same-store adjustment includes revenue and costs, and associated gross profit, related to our Services segment wellness centers and host partners with less than six full quarters of operating results, and also include pre-opening expenses.
(4) Integration costs represent costs related to integrating the acquired businesses including personnel costs such as severance and retention bonuses, consulting costs, contract termination, and IT conversion costs. The costs are primarily within the Products segment.
Supplemental geographic disclosures are below.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
$'s in 000'sU.S.ForeignTotal
Product sales$257,977 $1,016 $258,993 
Service revenue31,478 — 31,478 
Total net sales$289,455 $1,016 $290,471 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
$'s in 000'sU.S.ForeignTotal
Product sales$245,572 $2,178 $247,750 
Service revenue27,945 — 27,945 
Total net sales$273,517 $2,178 $275,695 
Property, plant, and equipment by geographic location is below.
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
United States$67,707 $69,376 
Europe3,960 4,019 
Total$71,667 $73,395