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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

Note 7 – Income Tax

As a result of the Company’s initial public offering and related reorganization transactions completed in July 2017, the Company held a majority of the economic interest in Holdco and consolidates the financial position and results of Holdco. The remaining ownership of Holdco not held by the Company is considered a non-controlling interest. Holdco is treated as a partnership for income tax reporting. Holdco’s members, including the Company, are liable for federal, state, and local income taxes based on their share of Holdco’s taxable income. 

 

Our effective tax rate (ETR) from continuing operations was 12.9% and (16.3)% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively including discrete items, and 17.0% and 12.4% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. Income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30,  2019 and 2018 was different than the U.S federal statutory income tax rate of 21% primarily due to the impact of the non-controlling interest income that is not taxable. Additionally, the Company incurred period specific discrete tax expense items which have also affected the effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

HoldCo makes cash distributions to members to pay taxes attributable to their allocable share of income earned. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company made cash distributions of $0.3 million and $1.6 million, respectively. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company made cash distributions of $0.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Additionally, HoldCo accrues for distributions required to be made related to estimated income taxes. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company relieved previously accrued distributions by $(1.0) million and accrued $0.1 million, respectively, and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company accrued $0.2 and $0.8 million, respectively.