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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

Note 3 – Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted the new CECL standard, ASU 2016-13, using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost. For comparability, the Company has adjusted certain prior period loan amounts to conform to the current presentation of segmentation under CECL. Refer to Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies for additional information related to the Company’s methodology for estimating the allowance for credit losses.

The following presents a summary of the Company’s loans at amortized cost as of the dates noted (dollars in thousands):

 

Schedule of Company's Loan

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
1-4 Family residential real estate  $63,639   $63,176 
Commercial   50,579    48,567 
Consumer and other   1,021    1,048 
Construction   39,152    43,664 
Non-Owner Occupied (NOO) CRE   186,366    185,699 
Owner Occupied (OO) CRE   83,144    61,375 
Multifamily   57,700    61,201 
           
Gross loans   481,601    464,730 
           
Deferred loan fees   (1,385)   (1,370)
           
Loans held for investment   480,216    463,360 
           
Less: allowance for credit losses   (8,391)   (4,778)
           
Loans, net  $471,825   $458,582 

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans

Beginning January 1, 2023, the allowance for credit losses for loans is measured on the loan’s amortized cost basis, excluding interest receivable. Interest receivable excluded at September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, was $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, presented in Accrued interest receivable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies for additional information related to the Company’s methodology on estimated credit losses.

Allocation of a portion of the allowance for credit losses to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):

   1-4 Family               NOO   OO         
   Residential       Consumer       Commercial   Commercial         
   Real Estate   Commercial   and Other   Construction   Real Estate   Real Estate   Multifamily   Total 
Changes in allowance for credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2023                                        
Beginning balance  $452   $476   $7   $745   $2,043   $926   $571   $5,220 
Provision (credit) for loan losses   34    213        (167)   2,880    216    (1)   3,175 
Loans charged off       (6)                       (6)
Recoveries   2                            2 
Balance on September 30, 2023  $488   $683   $7   $578   $4,923   $1,142   $570   $8,391 
                                         
   1-4 Family               NOO   OO         
   Residential       Consumer       Commercial   Commercial         
   Real Estate   Commercial   and Other   Construction   Real Estate   Real Estate   Multifamily   Total 
Changes in allowance for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023                                        
Beginning balance  $454   $1,382   $56   $222   $1,680   $555   $429   $4,778 
Impact of adopting of ASU 2016-13   (33)   (307)   (50)   441    271    142    140    604 
Provision (credit) for loan losses   62    (71)   1    (85)   2,972    445    1    3,325 
Loans charged off       (321)                       (321)
Recoveries   5                            5 
Balance on September 30, 2023  $488   $683   $7   $578   $4,923   $1,142   $570   $8,391 
                                         
Allowance for credit losses - September 30, 2023                                        
Ending balance individually evaluated  $   $259   $   $   $2,984   $   $   $3,243 
Ending balance collectively evaluated   488    424    7    578    1,939    1,142    570    5,148 
                                         
Total  $488   $683   $7   $578   $4,923   $1,142   $570   $8,391 
                                         
Gross loans - September 30, 2023                                        
Ending balance individually evaluated  $345   $2,097   $   $22   $6,500   $   $963   $9,927 
Ending balance collectively evaluated   63,294    48,482    1,021    39,130    179,866    83,144    56,737    471,674 
                                         
Total  $63,639   $50,579   $1,021   $39,152   $186,366   $83,144   $57,700   $481,601 
                                 
   1-4 Family               NOO   OO         
   Residential       Consumer       Commercial   Commercial         
   Real Estate   Commercial   and Other   Construction   Real Estate   Real Estate   Multifamily   Total 
                                 
Changes in allowance for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2022                                        
Beginning balance  $602   $600   $99   $389   $2,761   $885   $625   $5,961 
Provision (credit) for loan losses   88    558    (16)   (48)   (364)   (93)       125 
Loans charged off                                
Recoveries   2                            2 
Balance on September 30, 2022  $692   $1,158   $83   $341   $2,397   $792   $625   $6,088 
                                         
   1-4 Family               NOO   OO         
   Residential       Consumer       Commercial   Commercial         
   Real Estate   Commercial   and Other   Construction   Real Estate   Real Estate   Multifamily   Total 
Changes in allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022                                        
Beginning balance  $470   $647   $101   $282   $2,565   $731   $532   $5,328 
Provision (credit) for loan losses   242    511    (18)   59    (168)   61    93    780 
Loans charged off   (26)                           (26)
Recoveries   6                            6 
Balance on September 30, 2022  $692   $1,158   $83   $341   $2,397   $792   $625   $6,088 

 

The following tables presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due and nonaccrual loans, as of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022. It is shown by class of loans (dollars in thousands):

Schedule of Loan Category and Aging Analysis of Loans

                                           
   Loans Past Due Accruing Interest       Loans Not     
   30-59   60-89   Over 90       Loans on   Past Due or     
September 30, 2023  Days   Days   Days   Total   Non-Accrual   Non-Accrual   Total 
1-4 Family residential real estate  $   $   $   $   $345   $63,294   $63,639 
Commercial                   2,097    48,482    50,579 
Consumer and other                       1,021    1,021 
Construction                   22    39,130    39,152 
NOO CRE                   6,500    179,866    186,366 
OO CRE                       83,144    83,144 
Multifamily                   963    56,737    57,700 
                                    
Total  $   $   $   $   $9,927   $471,674   $481,601 
                                    
   Loans Past Due Accruing Interest       Loans Not     
   30-59   60-89   Over 90       Loans on   Past Due or     
December 31, 2022  Days   Days   Days   Total   Non-Accrual   Non-Accrual   Total 
1-4 Family residential real estate  $536   $441   $   $977   $719   $61,480   $63,176 
Commercial   313    427    292    1,032    1,641    45,894    48,567 
Consumer and other                       1,048    1,048 
Construction                   1,591    42,073    43,664 
NOO CRE   512            512        185,187    185,699 
OO CRE                       61,375    61,375 
Multifamily       519        519        60,682    61,201 
                                    
Total  $1,361   $1,387   $292   $3,040   $3,951   $457,739   $464,730 

 

Non-accrual loan balances guaranteed by the SBA are $591,000, or 5.9%, and $99,000, or 2.5%, of the nonaccrual loan balances at September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Impaired Loans: The following table includes the unpaid principal balances and recorded investment (unpaid principal balance net of charge-offs) for impaired loans with the associated allowance amount, if applicable, as of December 31, 2022. Management determined the allocated allowance based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when the remaining source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In those cases, the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs was used to determine the allocated allowance recorded.

 

December 31, 2022  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
   Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
   Average
Recorded
Investment
 
                 
With no related allowance recorded:                    
Commercial Real Estate  $1,591   $1,591   $   $1,464 
1-4 Family Residential RE   719    719        739 
Commercial and Industrial                
Consumer                
                     
With an allowance recorded:                    
Commercial Real Estate                
1-4 Family Residential RE                
Commercial and Industrial   4,546    1,641    99    4,333 
Consumer                
                     
Total  $6,856   $3,951   $99   $6,536 

Credit quality indicators – The following table represents the credit exposure by internally assigned grades at September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022. This grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements in accordance with the loan terms. The Bank’s internal credit risk grading system is based on management’s experiences with similarly graded loans. Credit risk grades are reassessed each quarter based on any recent developments potentially impacting the creditworthiness of the borrower, as well as other external statistics and factors, which may affect the risk characteristics of the respective loan. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Pass: Strong credit with no existing or known potential weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention.

Special Mention: Potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Borrower and guarantor’s capacity to meet all financial obligations is marginally adequate or deteriorating.

Substandard: Inadequately protected by the paying capacity of the Borrower and/or collateral pledged. The borrower or guarantor is unwilling or unable to meet loan terms or loan covenants for the foreseeable future.

Doubtful: All the weakness inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that those weaknesses in place make the collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current conditions, highly questionable and improbable.

Loss – Considered uncollectible or no longer a bankable asset. This classification does not mean that the asset has no recoverable value. In fact, a certain salvage value is inherent in these loans. Nevertheless, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off a portion or whole of a perceived asset even though partial recovery may be collected in the future.

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans by credit quality indicator, by class of financing receivable, and year of origination for term loans as of September 30, 2023. For revolving lines of credit that converted to term loans, if the conversion involved a credit decision, such loans are included in the origination year in which the credit decision was made. If revolving lines of credit converted to term loans without a credit decision, such lines of credit are included in the “Revolving lines of credit converted to term” column in the following table (dollars in thousands).

   Term Loans Amortized Cost by Origination             
                           Revolving   Revolving     
                           Loans   Loans     
                           Amortized   Converted     
September 30, 2023  2023   2022   2021   2020   2019   Prior   Cost Basis   to Term   Total 
1-4 Family                                             
Pass  $3,753   $24,494   $12,494   $8,116   $1,534   $9,968   $2,382   $   $62,741 
Special Mention                       553            553 
Substandard                       345            345 
Doubtful                                    
Total 1-4 Family   3,753    24,494    12,494    8,116    1,534    10,866    2,382        63,639 
Current year-to-date gross write-offs                                    
Commercial                                             
Pass   12,504    15,416    3,390    5,498    156    1,314    10,152        48,430 
Special Mention                                    
Substandard               1,704    96        97        1,897 
Doubtful                   252                252 
Total Commercial   12,504    15,416    3,390    7,202    504    1,314    10,249        50,579 
Current year-to-date gross write-offs                   321                321 
Consumer and other                                             
Pass   40    148    0    7    12    3    811        1,021 
Special Mention                                    
Substandard                                    
Doubtful                                    
Total Consumer and Other   40    148    0    7    12    3    811        1,021 
Current year-to-date gross write-offs                                    
Construction                                             
Pass   6,845    26,821    4,022    42    321    630    450        39,130 
Special Mention                                    
Substandard       21                            21 
Doubtful                                    
Total Construction   6,845    26,842    4,022    42    321    630    450        39,152 
Current year-to-date gross write-offs                                    
NOO CRE                                             
Pass   7,223    38,313    56,167    21,337    14,057    38,396    4,081        179,574 
Special Mention                                    
Substandard   6,500            293                    6,793 
Doubtful                                    
Total NOO CRE   13,723    38,313    56,167    21,630    14,057    38,396    4,081        186,366 
Current year-to-date gross write-offs                                    
OO CRE                                             
Pass   20,971    12,140    20,998    8,224    5,859    4,496    25        72,712 
Special Mention           7,240            1,705            8,945 
Substandard               39    1,205    243            1,487 
Doubtful                                    
Total OO CRE   20,971    12,140    28,237    8,262    7,064    6,444    25        83,144 
Current year-to-date gross write-offs                                    
Multi Family                                             
Pass   99    12,065    22,149    7,634    6,580    7,825    386        56,737 
Special Mention                                    
Substandard           963                        963 
Doubtful                                    
Total Multi Family   99    12,065    23,112    7,634    6,580    7,825    386        57,700 
Current year-to-date gross write-offs                                    
Total  $57,935   $129,418   $127,423   $52,892   $30,072   $65,478   $18,384   $   $481,601 
Total year-to-date gross write-offs  $   $   $   $   $321   $   $   $   $321 

As of December 31, 2022, the risk category of loans by class of loans was as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

       Special           Not Risk     
December 31, 2022  Pass   Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Rated   Total 
1-4 Family  $62,517   $   $659   $   $   $63,176 
Commercial   46,474    377    1,716            48,567 
Consumer and other   993                55    1,048 
Construction   42,073        1,591            43,664 
NOO CRE   185,699                    185,699 
OO CRE   57,407    3,685    283            61,375 
Multi Family   61,201                    61,201 
                               
Total  $456,364   $4,062   $4,249   $   $55   $464,730 

 

Non-accrual loans – The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan becomes 90 or more days delinquent unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection or renewal due to maturity. Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on non-accrual status or charged off if collection of interest or principal is considered doubtful. There was no interest income recognized from non-accrual loans in the income statement for the nine months ending September 30, 2023, and September 30, 2022. The following presents the amortized cost basis of loans on non-accrual status and loans past due over 89 days still accruing by class as of the date noted (dollars in thousands).

   As of September 30, 2023 
   Non-accrual loans       Loans past due 
   with   Total non-accrual   over 89 days and 
   no ACL   loans   still accruing 
1-4 Family residential real estate  $345   $345   $ 
Commercial   1,723    2,097     
Consumer and other            
Construction   22    22     
NOO CRE       6,500     
OO CRE            
Multifamily   963    963     
                
Total  $3,053   $9,927   $ 
                
   As of December 31, 2022 
   Non-accrual loans       Loans past due 
   with   Total non-accrual   over 89 days and 
   no ACL   loans   still accruing 
1-4 Family residential real estate  $719   $719   $ 
Commercial       1,641    292 
Consumer and other            
Construction   1,591    1,591     
NOO CRE            
OO CRE            
Multifamily            
                
Total  $2,310   $3,951   $292 

 

Collateral dependent loans – Non-accrual loans, excluding loans held for investment measured at fair value, are classified as collateral dependent loans and are individually evaluated. The following presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses by class of loans as of the date noted (dollars in thousands):

 

   As of September 30, 2023 
   Collateral Dependent Loans 
   Secured by   Secured by     
   Real Estate   Other   Total 
1-4 Family residential real estate  $345   $   $345 
Commercial       2,097    2,097 
Consumer and other            
Construction   22        22 
NOO CRE   6,500        6,500 
OO CRE            
Multifamily   963        963 
                
Total  $7,830   $2,097   $9,927 

Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty – The ACL incorporates an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses and is recorded on each asset upon origination. The analysis includes losses from modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the ACL allowance for credit losses, a change to the ACL is generally not recorded when a loan is modified. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, no loans received a material modification based on borrower financial difficulty.