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Note 9 - Fair Values of Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
NOTE
9
 – FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The following table presents information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such fair values as of
June 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019.
 
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Quoted Prices
   
Significant
                 
   
in Active
   
Other
   
Significant
         
   
Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
         
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
         
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
 
                                 
June 30, 2020:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurring basis
                               
Mortgage-backed securities
 
$
-
   
$
31,889,027
   
$
-
   
$
31,889,027
 
U.S. Government agencies
 
 
-
   
 
924,286
   
 
-
   
 
924,286
 
Municipal obligations
 
 
-
   
 
30,754,968
   
 
-
   
 
30,754,968
 
Nonrecurring basis
                               
Impaired loans
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
3,401,448
   
 
3,401,448
 
                                 
Totals
 
$
-
   
$
63,568,281
   
$
3,401,448
   
$
66,969,729
 
                                 
December 31, 2019:
                               
Recurring basis
                               
Mortgage-backed securities
  $
-
    $
31,018,748
    $
-
    $
31,018,748
 
U.S. Government agencies
   
-
     
1,079,447
     
-
     
1,079,447
 
Municipal obligations
   
-
     
12,418,983
     
-
     
12,418,983
 
Nonrecurring basis
                               
Impaired loans
   
-
     
-
     
3,505,288
     
3,505,288
 
                                 
Totals
  $
-
    $
44,517,178
    $
3,505,288
    $
48,022,466
 
 
The fair values of certain of these instruments were calculated by discounting expected cash flows, which involves significant judgments by management and uncertainties. Fair value is the estimated amount at which financial assets or liabilities could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Because
no
market exists for certain of these financial instruments and because management does
not
intend to sell these financial instruments, the Bank does
not
know whether the fair values shown represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate.
 
There were
no
transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the
three
or
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
or
2019.
 
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the classes of financial instruments shown:
 
Available-for-sale Securities –
Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level
1
of the valuation hierarchy. Level
1
securities include highly-liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange-traded equities. If quoted market prices are
not
available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Level
2
securities include certain collateralized mortgage and debt obligations and certain municipal securities. In certain cases, where Level
1
or Level
2
inputs are
not
available, securities are classified within Level
3
of the hierarchy and include certain residual municipal securities and other less liquid securities.
 
Loans Held for Investment, Net –
Loans held for investment are generally
not
recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Periodically, the Bank records nonrecurring adjustments to the carrying value of these loans based on fair value measurements for loans subject to impairment. The fair value of impaired loans is typically determined using a combination of observable inputs, such as interest rates, contract terms, appraisals of collateral supporting the loan and recent comparable sales of similar properties, and unobservable inputs such as creditworthiness, disposition costs and underlying cash flows associated with the loan. Since the estimates of fair value utilized for loans also involve unobservable inputs, valuations of impaired loans have been classified as Level
3.
 
The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements for Level
3
financial assets measured on a non-recurring basis:
 
   
Fair Value
 
Valuation
Methodologies
 
Valuation Model
 
Unobservable Input Valuation
 
At June 30, 2020
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
                       
Commercial real estate
 
$
2,578,003
 
Appraisal
 
Appraisal discount and estimated selling costs
 
 17
-
18%
 
One- to four-family residential real estate
 
 
823,445
 
Appraisal
 
Appraisal discount and estimated selling costs
 
 17
-
18%
 
Total Impaired Loans
 
$
3,401,448
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
                         
At December 31, 2019
                       
Impaired loans
                       
Commercial real estate
  $
2,718,731
 
Appraisal
 
Appraisal discount and estimated selling costs
 
 17
-
18%
 
One- to four-family residential real estate
   
786,557
 
Appraisal
 
Appraisal discount and estimated selling costs
 
 17
-
18%
 
Total Impaired Loans
  $
3,505,288
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments at
June 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019.
 
                   
Quoted Prices
   
Significant
         
                   
in Active
   
Other
   
Significant
 
                   
Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
Carrying
     
 
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
At June 30, 2020:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
 
$
6,810
   
$
6,810
   
$
6,810
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
 
 
10,635
   
 
10,635
   
 
10,635
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
63,568
   
 
63,568
   
 
-
   
 
63,568
   
 
-
 
Loans held for investment, net
 
 
347,372
   
 
 346,498
 
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
346,498
 
Stock in financial institutions
 
 
4,053
   
 
4,053
   
 
-
   
 
4,053
   
 
-
 
                                         
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand deposits, savings and NOW
deposits
 
 
253,181
   
 
 252,132
 
 
 
252,132
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Time deposits
 
 
77,754
   
 
 78,368
 
 
 
-
   
 
78,368
   
 
-
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 
 
75,000
   
 
 75,187
 
 
 
-
   
 
75,187
   
 
-
 
                                         
At December 31, 2019
                                       
Financial assets:
                                       
Cash and due from banks
  $
4,496
    $
4,496
    $
4,496
    $
-
    $
-
 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
   
24,990
     
24,990
     
24,990
     
-
     
-
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
44,517
     
44,517
     
-
     
44,517
     
-
 
Loans held for investment, net
   
291,739
     
292,246
     
-
     
-
     
292,246
 
Stock in financial institutions
   
4,017
     
4,017
     
-
     
4,017
     
-
 
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Demand deposits, savings and NOW deposits
   
222,509
     
214,611
     
214,611
     
-
     
-
 
Time deposits
   
81,388
     
81,638
     
-
     
81,638
     
-
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
40,000
     
40,075
     
-
     
40,075
     
-