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Note 19 - Stock-based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
NOTE
1
9
– STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Stock-based expense for the years ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018,
was 
$299,000
and
$487,000
of which
$188,000
and
$354,000
was charged to stock-based compensation expense and
$111,000
and
$133,000
was charged to stock-based other noninterest expense, respectively.
 
The Company accounts for forfeitures when they occur by reversing any previously accrued compensation expense on forfeited options in accordance with ASC
718
Compensation – Stock Compensation.
 
The stock option plan allows for net settlement of vested options. In a net settlement, the Company, at the direction of the optionee, net settles the options by issuing new shares to the optionee with a value, at the current per share trading price, equal to the total in-the-money or intrinsic value of the options less any necessary tax withholdings on the disqualifying disposition of Incentive Stock Options. The optionee is granted newly issued shares and a small amount of cash in lieu of partial shares. In
2019,
40
shares of common stock were issued in net settlements. There were
no
net settlements in
2018.
 
On
November 17, 2017
the stockholders approved the adoption of the
2017
Equity Incentive Plan (“Incentive Plan”). The Incentive Plan provides for the grant of a maximum of
263,127
shares of the Company’s common stock of which up to
187,948
shares of common stock
may
be granted for stock options and
75,179
shares of common stock
may
be issued as restricted stock to Directors and employees of the Company. Stock options and restricted stock awards under the Incentive Plan vest at
20%
per year beginning on the
first
university of date of grant and have a maximum term of
seven
years.
 
On
February 27, 2018
the Company awarded options to purchase
5,000
shares of the Company’s common stock and issued
439
shares of restricted stock. All stock option awards were granted with an exercise price equal to the grant date closing price of the Company’s common stock of
$15.48
per share.
 
In
2019,
2,750
stock options were granted and
4,000
shares of restricted stock were issued. The average grant-date fair value of stock option awards granted in
2019
was
$3.72
using the Black Scholes Merton options pricing model with the following weighted average inputs and assumptions:
 
Grant date stock price and exercise price
  $
14.71
 
Dividend yield
   
0.86
%
Expected volatility
   
25.10
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
1.84
%
Expected life in years
   
6
 
 
Historical data is used to estimate expected volatility and the term of options expected to be outstanding and takes into account that options are
not
transferable. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve for the expected term in effect at the date of grant.
 
A summary of stock option activity during the years ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018
is presented below:
 
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
             
Average
     
   
 
   
Weighted-
 
Remaining
   
Aggregate
   
 
   
Average
 
Contractual
   
Intrinsic
   
Shares
   
Exercise Price
 
Term (years)
   
Value
                     
Outstanding, December 31, 2018
 
164,410
 
$
14.68
 
5.8
 
$
37,316
Granted
 
2,750
   
14.71
 
 
   
 
Exercised
 
(8,460)
   
10.39
 
 
   
 
Forfeited or expired
 
(12,400)
   
14.90
 
 
   
 
                     
Outstanding, December 31, 2019
 
146,300
 
$
14.92
 
5.0
 
$
53,166
                     
Exercisable, December 31, 2019
 
57,910
 
$
14.91
 
4.9
 
$
21,131
 
Information related to stock options during each year is as follows:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
                 
Intrinsic value of options exercised
 
$
42,616
    $
89,080
 
Cash received from option exercises
 
$
70,035
    $
149,228
 
Tax benefit from option exercises
 
$
10,708
    $
24,866
 
Total weighted average fair value of options granted
 
$
10,230
    $
20,200
 
 
 
A summary of restricted stock activity during the years ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018
is presented below:
 
         
Weighted
   
Average
 
         
Average
   
Remaining
 
         
Grant Date
   
Contractual
 
   
Shares
   
Price
   
Term (years)
 
                     
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
                     
Outstanding, December 31, 2018
 
49,829
   
$
14.90
   
4.0
 
                     
Granted
 
4,000
   
$
14.76
   
 
 
Vested
 
(11,985
)
 
 
14.90
   
 
 
Forfeited or expired
 
(1,800
)
 
 
14.90
   
 
 
                     
Outstanding, December 31, 2019
 
40,044
   
$
14.89
   
3.4
 
 
As of
December 31, 2019,
there was
$319,000
and
$581,000
of total unrecognized equity-based expense related to unvested stock options and restricted stock awards granted under the
2017
Equity Incentive Plan, respectively, that is expected to be recognized ratably over the next
3
years.