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Note 3 - Loans Held for Investment, Net
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
3
– LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT, NET
 
The components of loans held for investment, net in the consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
 
   
March 31, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
                                 
Loans held for investment, net:
                               
Commercial real estate
 
$
238,120,124
   
 
81.8
%
  $
233,102,637
     
81.3
%
One- to four-family residential real estate residential real estate
 
 
29,170,381
   
 
10.0
     
29,855,462
     
10.4
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
17,602,539
   
 
6.1
     
17,508,258
     
6.1
 
Consumer and other
 
 
6,085,629
   
 
2.1
     
6,374,532
     
2.2
 
Total gross loans
 
 
290,978,673
   
 
100.0
%
   
286,840,889
     
100.0
%
Unamortized loan fees
 
 
(1,122,531
)
   
 
     
(1,149,517
)    
 
 
Loans held for investment
 
 
289,856,142
     
 
     
285,691,372
     
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
 
(2,981,412
)
   
 
     
(2,901,091
)    
 
 
Loans held for investment, net
 
$
286,874,730
     
 
    $
282,790,281
     
 
 
 
At
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018,
loans held for investment includes construction loans of
$21.8
million and
$20.8
million, respectively. 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans –
The following is a summary of the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans as of
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018:
 
   
As of March 31, 2019
 
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
One- to Four-
Family Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Other
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses
                                       
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
 
 
2,341,297
   
 
220,139
   
 
388,425
   
 
31,551
   
 
2,981,412
 
                                         
Total
 
$
2,341,297
   
$
220,139
   
$
388,425
   
$
31,551
   
$
2,981,412
 
                                         
Gross loans
                                       
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
2,988,885
   
$
616,750
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
3,605,635
 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
 
 
235,131,239
   
 
28,553,631
   
 
17,602,539
   
 
6,085,629
   
 
287,373,038
 
Total
 
$
238,120,124
   
$
29,170,381
   
$
17,602,539
   
$
6,085,629
   
$
290,978,673
 
 
   
As of December 31, 2018
 
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
One- to Four-
Family Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Other
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses
                                       
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
   
2,130,124
     
359,705
     
377,180
     
34,082
     
2,901,091
 
                                         
Total
  $
2,130,124
    $
359,705
    $
377,180
    $
34,082
    $
2,901,091
 
                                         
Gross loans
                                       
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $
2,993,923
    $
649,685
    $
-
    $
-
    $
3,643,608
 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
   
230,108,714
     
29,205,777
     
17,508,258
     
6,374,532
     
283,197,281
 
Total
  $
233,102,637
    $
29,855,462
    $
17,508,258
    $
6,374,532
    $
286,840,889
 
 
The following tables summarize activities for the allowance for loan losses for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018:
 
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
One- to Four-
Family Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer and
Other
   
Total
 
                                         
Balance December 31, 2018
 
$
2,130,124
   
$
359,705
   
$
377,180
   
$
34,082
   
$
2,901,091
 
                                         
Provision for loan losses
   
211,173
     
(130,880
)    
9,738
   
 
(2,531
)  
 
87,500
 
                                         
Charge-offs
   
-
   
 
(8,686
)
   
-
     
-
     
(8,686
)
Recoveries
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
1,507
     
-
   
 
1,507
 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
 
 
-
   
 
(8,686
)
 
 
1,507
     
-
   
 
(7,179
)
                                         
Balance March 31, 2019
 
$
2,341,297
   
$
220,139
   
$
388,425
   
$
31,551
   
$
2,981,412
 
                                         
Balance December 31, 2017
  $
2,055,911
    $
567,290
    $
462,406
    $
31,583
    $
3,117,190
 
                                         
Provision for loan losses
   
10,374
     
(46,975
)    
51,901
     
6,700
     
22,000
 
                                         
Charge-offs
   
-
     
(23,269
)    
-
     
-
     
(23,269
)
Recoveries
   
-
     
6,249
     
-
     
-
     
6,249
 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
   
-
     
(17,020
)    
-
     
-
     
(17,020
)
                                         
Balance March 31, 2018
  $
2,066,285
    $
503,295
    $
514,307
    $
38,283
    $
3,122,170
 
 
Nonperforming Assets –
The following tables present an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due loans as of
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018.
Payment activity is reviewed by management on a monthly basis to determine the performance of each loan. Per Company policy, loans past due
90
days or more
no
longer accrue interest.
 
   
Past Due
   
 
 
 
 
Total
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90 Days
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing
 
   
30 - 59 Days
   
60 - 89 Days
   
or More
   
Total
   
Current
   
Receivables
 
                                                 
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
39,734
   
$
-
   
$
2,744,405
   
$
2,784,139
   
$
235,335,985
   
$
238,120,124
 
One- to four-family residential real estate
 
 
408,880
   
 
47,905
   
 
323,374
   
 
780,159
   
 
28,390,222
   
 
29,170,381
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
17,602,539
   
 
17,602,539
 
Consumer and other
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
6,085,629
   
 
6,085,629
 
                                                 
Totals
 
$
448,614
   
$
47,905
   
$
3,067,779
   
$
3,564,298
   
$
287,414,375
   
$
290,978,673
 
 
   
Past Due
           
Total
 
                   
90 Days
                   
Financing
 
   
30 - 59 Days
   
60 - 89 Days
   
or More
   
Total
   
Current
   
Receivables
 
                                                 
December 31, 2018
                                               
Commercial real estate
  $
-
    $
2,744,405
    $
-
    $
2,744,405
    $
230,358,232
    $
233,102,637
 
One- to four-family residential real estate
   
782,835
     
234,524
     
393,068
     
1,410,427
     
28,445,035
     
29,855,462
 
Commercial and industrial
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
17,508,258
     
17,508,258
 
Consumer and other
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
6,374,532
     
6,374,532
 
                                                 
Totals
  $
782,835
    $
2,978,929
    $
393,068
    $
4,154,832
    $
282,686,057
    $
286,840,889
 
 
The following table sets forth nonaccrual loans and other real estate at
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
                 
Nonaccrual loans
               
Commercial real estate
 
$
2,988,885
    $
2,993,923
 
One- to four-family residential real estate
 
 
616,750
     
649,685
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
-
     
-
 
Consumer and other
 
 
-
     
-
 
Total nonaccrual loans
 
 
3,605,635
     
3,643,608
 
Other real estate (ORE)
 
 
-
     
-
 
                 
Total nonperforming assets
 
$
3,605,635
    $
3,643,608
 
                 
Nonperforming assets to gross loans held for investment and ORE
 
 
1.24%
     
1.27%
 
Nonperforming assets to total assets
 
 
0.96%
     
0.95%
 
 
 
One large loan
relationship,75%
guaranteed by the SBA and partially secured by real estate, comprises
$2.7
million, or
76%,
of the
$3.6
million in nonaccrual loans at
March 31, 2019
and
$2.3
million, or
64%
of the total
March 31, 2019
nonaccrual loan balance, is guaranteed by the SBA.
 
Credit Quality Indicators –
The following table represents the credit exposure by internally assigned grades at
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018.
This grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements in accordance with the loan terms. The Bank’s internal credit risk grading system is based on management’s experiences with similarly graded loans. Credit risk grades are reassessed each quarter based on any recent developments potentially impacting the creditworthiness of the borrower, as well as other external statistics and factors, which
may
affect the risk characteristics of the respective loan.
 
   
As of March 31, 2019
 
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
One- to Four-
Family
Residential Real
Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
and Other
   
Total
 
                                         
Grade
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
 
$
229,465,218
   
$
27,616,139
   
$
17,249,760
   
$
6,085,629
   
$
280,416,746
 
Special mention
 
 
4,060,029
   
 
-
   
 
95,815
   
 
-
   
 
4,155,844
 
Substandard
 
 
4,594,877
   
 
1,554,242
   
 
256,964
   
 
-
   
 
6,406,083
 
Doubtful
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Loss
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
                                         
Totals
 
$
238,120,124
   
$
29,170,381
   
$
17,602,539
   
$
6,085,629
   
$
290,978,673
 
 
   
As of December 31, 2018
 
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
One- to Four-
Family
Residential Real
Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
and Other
   
Total
 
                                         
Grade
                                       
Pass
  $
226,510,803
    $
27,990,417
    $
17,237,690
    $
6,374,532
    $
278,113,442
 
Special mention
   
1,981,667
     
268,892
     
-
     
-
     
2,250,559
 
Substandard
   
4,610,167
     
1,596,153
     
270,568
     
-
     
6,476,888
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Loss
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                         
Totals
  $
233,102,637
    $
29,855,462
    $
17,508,258
    $
6,374,532
    $
286,840,889
 
  
 
The Bank’s internally assigned grades are as follows:
 
Pass
– Strong credit with
no
existing or known potential weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention.
 
Special Mention
– Potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Borrower and guarantor’s capacity to meet all financial obligations is marginally adequate or deteriorating.
 
Substandard
– Inadequately protected by the paying capacity of the Borrower and/or collateral pledged. The borrower or guarantor is unwilling or unable to meet loan terms or loan covenants for the foreseeable future.
 
Doubtful
– All the weakness inherent in
one
classified as substandard with the added characteristic that those weaknesses in place make the collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current conditions, highly questionable and improbable.
 
Loss
– Considered uncollectible or
no
longer a bankable asset. This classification does
not
mean that the asset has absolutely
no
recoverable value. In fact, a certain salvage value is inherent in these loans. Nevertheless, it is
not
practical or desirable to defer writing off a portion or whole of a perceived asset even though partial recovery
may
be collected in the future.
 
Impaired Loans –
The following tables include the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances, net of charge-offs for impaired loans with the associated allowance amount, if applicable. Management determined the allocated allowance based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when the remaining source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In those cases, the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs was used to determine the allocated allowance recorded.
 
   
As of March 31, 2019
 
   
 
 
 
 
Principal
   
 
 
 
 
Average
 
   
Recorded
   
Net of
   
Related
   
Recorded
 
   
Investment
   
Charge-offs
   
Allowance
   
Investment
 
                                 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
2,988,885
   
$
2,988,885
   
$
-
   
$
2,999,285
 
One- to four-family residential real estate
 
 
616,750
   
 
616,750
   
 
-
   
 
623,917
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Consumer and other
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
   
$
3,605,635
   
$
3,605,635
   
$
-
   
$
3,623,202
 
                                 
With an allowance recorded:
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                 
Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
2,988,885
   
$
2,988,885
   
$
-
   
$
2,999,285
 
One- to four-family residential real estate
 
 
616,750
   
 
616,750
   
 
-
   
 
623,917
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Consumer and other
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
   
$
3,605,635
   
$
3,605,635
   
$
-
   
$
3,623,202
 
 
   
As of December 31, 2018
 
           
Principal
           
Average
 
   
Recorded
   
Net of
   
Related
   
Recorded
 
   
Investment
   
Charge-offs
   
Allowance
   
Investment
 
                                 
With no related allowance recorded:
                               
Commercial real estate
  $
2,993,923
    $
2,993,923
    $
-
    $
3,007,495
 
One- to four-family residential real estate
   
649,685
     
649,685
     
-
     
656,436
 
Commercial and industrial
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer and other
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
    $
3,643,608
    $
3,643,608
    $
-
    $
3,663,931
 
                                 
With an allowance recorded:
  $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
                                 
Total:
                               
Commercial real estate
  $
2,993,923
    $
2,993,923
    $
-
    $
3,007,495
 
One- to four-family residential real estate
   
649,685
     
649,685
     
-
     
656,436
 
Commercial and industrial
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer and other
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
    $
3,643,608
    $
3,643,608
    $
-
    $
3,663,931
 
 
  
During each of the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018,
no
interest income was recognized on nonaccrual loans.
 
Certain loans within the Company’s loan and ORE portfolios are guaranteed by the Veterans Administration (VA). In the event of default by the borrower, the VA can elect to pay the guaranteed amount or take possession of the property. If the VA takes possession of the property, the Company is entitled to be reimbursed for the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest and certain other expenses. There were
no
commitments from the VA to take title to foreclosed VA properties at
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018.
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
– Restructured loans are considered “troubled debt restructurings” if due to the borrower’s financial difficulties, the Bank has granted a concession that they would
not
otherwise consider. This
may
include a transfer of real estate or other assets from the borrower, a modification of loan terms, rates, or a combination of the two. All troubled debt restructurings placed on nonaccrual status must show
no
less than
six
months of repayment performance by the borrower in accordance with contractual terms to return to accrual status. Once a loan has been identified as a troubled debt restructuring, it will continue to be reported as such until the loan is paid in full.
 
In the normal course of business, the Company
may
modify a loan for a credit worthy borrower where the modified loan is
not
considered a troubled debt restructuring. In these cases, the modified terms are consistent with loan terms available to credit worthy borrowers and within normal loan pricing. The modifications to such loans are done according to existing underwriting standards which include review of historical financial statements, including current interim information if available, an analysis of the causes of the borrower’s decline in performance, and projections intended to assess repayment ability going forward.
 
There was
one
troubled debt restructuring with a current payment status and principal balances of
$52,000
and
$54,000,
as of
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018,
respectively.