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Note 7 - Fair Values of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
NOTE
7
– FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value. There have been
no
changes in the methodologies used at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017.
 
Available-for-sale Securities –
Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level
1
of the valuation hierarchy. Level
1
securities include highly-liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange-traded equities. If quoted market prices are
not
available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Level
2
securities include certain collateralized mortgage and debt obligations and certain municipal securities. In certain cases, where Level
1
or Level
2
inputs are
not
available, securities are classified within Level
3
of the hierarchy and include certain residual municipal securities and other less liquid securities.
 
Loans Held for Sale –
The fair value of loans held for sale is based on quoted market prices from the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp ("FHLMC"). FHLMC quotes are updated daily and represent prices at which loans are exchanged in high volumes and in a liquid market.
 
Other Real Estate –
Other real estate is fair valued under Level
3
based on property appraisals less estimated disposition costs, which include both observable and unobservable inputs, at the time of transfer and as appropriate thereafter.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments - 
The fair value of mortgage derivatives is estimated based upon changes in mortgage interest rates from the date the interest rate on the loan is locked. The fair value of interest rate lock commitments is based upon the expected sales price using market prices of similar loans less estimated costs still to be incurred adjusted for projected fall out.  Forward commitment values are received from national broker counterparties.
 
Impaired Loans –
 Periodically, the Bank records nonrecurring adjustments to the carrying value of loans held for investment based on fair value measurements for loans subject to impairment. The fair value of impaired loans is typically determined using a combination of observable inputs, such as interest rates, contract terms, appraisals of collateral supporting the loan and recent comparable sales of similar properties, and unobservable inputs such as creditworthiness, disposition costs and underlying cash flows associated with the loan. Since the estimates of fair value utilized for loans also involve unobservable inputs, valuations of impaired loans have been classified as Level
3.
 
The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s assets at fair value:
 
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Quoted Prices
   
Significant
                 
   
in Active
   
Other
   
Significant
         
   
Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
         
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
         
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
 
                                 
March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurring basis
                               
Mortgage-backed securities
 
$
-
   
$
22,655,713
   
$
-
   
$
22,655,713
 
U.S. Government agencies
 
 
-
   
 
1,780,336
   
 
-
   
 
1,780,336
 
Municipal obligations
 
 
-
   
 
1,659,611
   
 
-
   
 
1,659,611
 
Loans held for sale
 
 
-
   
 
15,260,895
   
 
-
   
 
15,260,895
 
Derivative IRLC's
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
475,735
   
 
475,735
 
Derivative forward commitments
 
 
-
   
 
(64,609
)
 
 
-
   
 
(64,609
)
  Nonrecurring basis                                
   Impaired loans
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
5,479,627
   
 
5,479,627
 
                                 
Totals
 
$
-
   
$
41,291,946
   
$
5,955,362
   
$
47,247,308
 
                                 
December 31, 2017
                               
Recurring basis
                               
Mortgage-backed securities
  $
-
    $
20,768,592
    $
-
    $
20,768,592
 
U.S. Government agencies
   
-
     
1,957,783
     
-
     
1,957,783
 
Municipal obligations
   
-
     
1,673,506
     
-
     
1,673,506
 
Loans held for sale
   
-
     
15,423,670
     
-
     
15,423,670
 
Derivative IRLC's
   
 
     
-
     
183,087
     
183,087
 
Derivative forward commitments
   
 
     
(15,820
)    
-
     
(15,820
)
Nonrecurring basis
                               
Impaired loans
   
-
     
-
     
5,436,972
     
5,436,972
 
                                 
Totals
  $
-
    $
39,807,731
    $
5,620,059
    $
45,427,790
 
 
The fair values of certain of these instruments were calculated by discounting expected cash flows, which involves significant judgments by management and uncertainties. Fair value is the estimated amount at which financial assets or liabilities could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Because
no
market exists for certain of these financial instruments and because management does
not
intend to sell these financial instruments, the Bank does
not
know whether the fair values shown represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate.
 
The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements for Level
3
financial assets measured on a non-recurring basis:
 
   
Fair Value
 
Valuation
Methodologies
 
Valuation Model
 
Unobservable
Input
Valuation
 
At March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
                       
Commercial real estate
  $
3,494,122
 
Appraisal
 
Appraisal discount and estimated selling costs
 
 17
-
18%
 
One- to four-family residential real estate
   
710,795
 
Appraisal
 
Appraisal discount and estimated selling costs
 
 17
-
18%
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,274,710
 
Appraisal
 
Appraisal discount and estimated selling costs
 
 17
-
18%
 
   
$
5,479,627
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
At December 31, 2017
                       
Impaired loans
                       
Commercial real estate
  $
3,483,078
 
Appraisal
 
Appraisal discount and estimated selling costs
 
 17
-
18%
 
One- to four-family residential real estate
   
679,184
 
Appraisal
 
Appraisal discount and estimated selling costs
 
 17
-
18%
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,274,710
 
Appraisal
 
Appraisal discount and estimated selling costs
 
 17
-
18%
 
    $
5,436,972
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In addition, derivative Interest Rate Lock Commitment ("IRLC") fair values are derived using internal pricing models. Such models use pull-through rates (which are considered significant unobservable inputs), the weighted average of which was
81%
and
77%
as of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
respectively.
 
The following tables present estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017.
 
                   
Quoted Prices
   
Significant
         
                   
in Active
   
Other
   
Significant
 
                   
Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
Carrying
     
 
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
At March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets:
                                       
Cash and due from banks
 
$
4,762
   
$
4,762
   
$
4,762
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
 
 
7,580
   
 
7,580
   
 
7,580
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
26,096
   
 
26,096
   
 
-
   
 
26,096
   
 
-
 
Loans held for sale
 
 
15,261
   
 
15,261
   
 
-
   
 
15,261
   
 
-
 
Loans held for investment, net
 
 
258,357
   
 
258,197
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
258,197
 
Derivative IRLCs
 
 
475,735
   
 
475,735
   
 
-
 
 
 
475,735
   
 
-
 
Derivative forward commitments
 
 
(64,609
)
 
 
(64,609
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(64,609
)
 
 
-
 
Stock in financial institutions
 
 
3,843
   
 
3,843
   
 
-
   
 
3,843
   
 
-
 
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Demand deposits, savings and NOW deposits
 
 
174,580
   
 
165,716
   
 
-
   
 
165,716
   
 
-
 
Time deposits
 
 
67,229
   
 
66,995
   
 
-
   
 
66,995
   
 
-
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 
 
45,000
   
 
45,133
   
 
-
   
 
45,133
   
 
-
 
                                         
At December 31, 2017
                                       
Financial assets:
                                       
Cash and due from banks
  $
4,988
    $
4,988
    $
4,988
    $
-
    $
-
 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
   
4,885
     
4,885
     
4,885
     
-
     
-
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
24,400
     
24,400
     
-
     
24,400
     
-
 
Loans held for sale
   
15,424
     
15,424
     
-
     
15,424
     
-
 
Loans held for investment, net
   
257,896
     
257,937
     
-
     
-
     
257,937
 
Stock in financial institutions
   
3,826
     
3,826
     
-
     
3,826
     
-
 
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Demand deposits, savings and NOW deposits
   
172,512
     
168,080
     
168,080
     
-
     
-
 
Time deposits
   
63,049
     
63,076
     
-
     
63,076
     
-
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
45,000
     
45,176
     
-
     
45,176
     
-
 
 
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the additional classes of financial instruments shown:
 
Cash and Due from Banks, Interest-Bearing Deposits with Banks and Stock in Financial Institutions 
– The carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Advances
– Deposits include demand deposits, savings accounts, NOW accounts and money market deposits. The carrying amount approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits and FHLB advances is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits and advances of similar remaining maturities.