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Note 3 - Loans Held for Investment, Net
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
3
– LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT, NET
 
The components of loans held for investment, net in the consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
 
   
September 30, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
                                 
Loans held for investment, net:
                               
Commercial real estate
 
$
220,427,379
   
 
81.6
%
  $
195,814,205
     
80.0
%
One- to four-family
residential real estate
 
 
30,135,267
   
 
11.2
%
   
29,976,625
     
12.2
%
Commercial and industrial
 
 
14,593,471
   
 
5.4
%
   
9,876,020
     
4.0
%
Consumer and other
 
 
5,105,251
   
 
1.8
%
   
9,191,249
     
3.8
%
Total gross loans
 
 
270,261,368
   
 
100.0
%
   
244,858,099
     
100.0
%
Unamortized loan fees
 
 
(1,137,223
)
   
 
     
(952,717
)    
 
 
Loans held for investment
 
 
269,124,145
     
 
     
243,905,382
     
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
 
(3,067,133
)
   
 
     
(2,506,033
)    
 
 
Loans held for investment, net
 
$
266,057,012
     
 
    $
241,399,349
     
 
 
 
 
At
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
commercial real estate loans include construction loans of
$14.0
million and
$7.9
million, respectively.
 
Allowance
for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans –
The following is a summary of the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans as of
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016:
 
   
As of September 30, 2017
 
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
 
One- to Four-Family Residential Real Estate
   
Commercial and Industrial
   
Consumer and Other
   
Total
 
                                         
Allowance for loan losses
                                       
Ending balance:
individually
evaluated for impairment
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Ending balance:
collectively
evaluated for impairment
 
 
1,924,782
   
 
555,277
   
 
559,926
   
 
27,148
   
 
3,067,133
 
                                         
Total
 
$
1,924,782
   
$
555,277
   
$
559,926
   
$
27,148
   
$
3,06,7133
 
                                         
Gross loans
                                       
Ending balance:
individually
evaluated for impairment
 
$
6,648,908
   
$
1,658,571
   
$
2,047,212
   
$
177,458
   
$
10,532,149
 
Ending balance:
collectively
evaluated for impairment
 
 
213,778,471
   
 
28,476,696
   
 
12,546,259
     
4,927,793
   
 
259,729,219
 
Ending balance:
loans acquired with
deteriorated credit quality
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Total
 
$
220,427,379
   
$
30,135,267
   
$
14,593,471
   
$
5,105,251
   
$
270,261,368
 
 
   
As of December 31, 2016
 
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
One- to Four-Family Residential Real Estate
   
Commercial and Industrial
   
Consumer and Other
   
Total
 
                                         
Allowance for loan losses
                                       
Ending balance:
individually
evaluated for impairment
  $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
Ending balance:
collectively
evaluated for impairment
   
1,688,448
     
617,912
     
147,371
     
52,302
     
2,506,033
 
                                         
Total
  $
1,688,448
    $
617,912
    $
147,371
    $
52,302
    $
2,506,033
 
                                         
Gross loans
                                       
Ending balance:
individually
evaluated for impairment
  $
3,441,874
    $
1,744,062
    $
801,078
    $
194,068
    $
6,181,082
 
Ending balance:
collectively
evaluated for impairment
   
192,372,331
     
28,232,563
     
9,074,942
     
8,997,181
     
238,677,017
 
Ending balance:
loans acquired with
deteriorated credit quality
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
  $
195,814,205
    $
29,976,625
    $
9,876,020
    $
9,191,249
    $
244,858,099
 
 
The following is a summary of activities for the allowance for loan losses for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016:
 
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
                                 
Beginning balance
 
$
2,919,733
    $
2,152,565
   
$
2,506,033
    $
1,894,196
 
                                 
Provision for loan losses
 
 
150,000
     
155,000
   
 
550,000
     
306,000
 
                                 
Charge-offs:
                               
Commercial real estate
 
 
-
     
-
   
 
-
     
-
 
One- to four-family residential
real estate
 
 
(8,850
)
   
(107,385
)  
 
(8,850
)
   
(118,141
)
Commercial and industrial
 
 
-
     
-
   
 
-
     
-
 
Consumer and other
 
 
-
     
-
   
 
-
     
-
 
Total charge-offs
 
 
(8,850
)
   
(107,385
)  
 
(8,850
)
   
(118,141
)
                                 
Recoveries:
                               
Commercial real estate
 
 
-
     
-
   
 
1,200
     
116,125
 
One- to four-family residential
real estate
 
 
6,250
     
-
   
 
18,750
     
2,000
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer and other
 
 
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total recoveries
 
 
6,250
     
-
   
 
19,950
     
118,125
 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
 
 
(2,600
)
   
(107,385
)  
 
11,100
     
(16
)
                                 
Ending balance
 
$
3,067,133
    $
2,200,180
   
$
3,067,133
    $
2,200,180
 
 
Nonperforming Assets
The following tables present an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due loans as of
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016.
Payment activity is reviewed by management on a monthly basis to determine the performance of each loan. Per Company policy, loans past due
90
days or more
no
longer accrue interest.
 
 
   
Past Due
           
Total
 
                   
90 Days
                   
Financing
 
   
30 - 59 Days
   
60 - 89 Days
   
or More
   
Total
   
Current
   
Receivables
 
                                                 
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
-
   
$
3,026,297
   
$
550,000
 
 
$
3,576,297
   
$
216,851,082
   
$
220,427,379
 
One- to four-family
residential real estate
 
 
-
   
 
236,374
   
 
405,916
 
 
 
642,290
   
 
29,492,977
   
 
30,135,267
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
1,568,908
 
 
 
1,568,908
   
 
13,024,563
   
 
14,593,471
 
Consumer and other
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
 
-
 
 
-
   
 
5,105,251
   
 
5,105,251
 
                                                 
Totals
 
$
-
   
$
3,262,671
   
$
2,524,824
 
 
$
5,787,495
   
$
264,473,873
   
$
270,261,368
 
 
 
 
Past Due
           
Total
 
                   
90 Days
                   
Financing
 
   
30 - 59 Days
   
60 - 89 Days
   
or More
   
Total
   
Current
   
Receivables
 
                                                 
December 31, 2016
                                               
Commercial real estate
  $
550,000
    $
-
    $
-
    $
550,000
    $
195,264,205
    $
195,814,205
 
One- to four-family
residential real estate
   
108,080
     
501,316
     
68,906
     
678,302
     
29,298,323
     
29,976,625
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,139,634
     
-
     
461,021
     
1,600,655
     
8,275,365
     
9,876,020
 
Consumer and other
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
9,191,249
     
9,191,249
 
                                                 
Totals
  $
1,797,714
    $
501,316
    $
529,927
    $
2,828,957
    $
242,029,142
    $
244,858,099
 
 
At
December 31, 2016
there were
two
large commercial real estate loans in nonaccrual status due to deteriorating financial positions and cash flows that were
not
past due.  They became past due in
2017
and remain past due as of 
September 30, 2017.
 
The following table sets forth non
performing assets at
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016:
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
                 
Nonaccrual loans
               
Commercial real estate
 
$
3,576,297
    $
3,718,686
 
One- to four-family residential real estate
 
 
657,421
     
648,880
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
1,568,908
     
1,600,655
 
Consumer and other
 
 
-
     
-
 
Total nonaccrual loans
 
 
5,802,626
     
5,968,221
 
                 
Other real estate (ORE)
 
 
-
     
-
 
                 
Total nonperforming assets
 
$
5,802,626
    $
5,968,221
 
                 
Nonperforming assets to gross loans held for investment and ORE
 
 
2.15
%
   
2.44
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
 
 
1.60
%
   
1.81
%
 
Credit Quality Indicators
The following table represents the credit exposure by internally assigned grades at
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016.
This grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements in accordance with the loan terms. The Bank’s internal credit risk grading system is based on management’s experiences with similarly graded loans. Credit risk grades are reassessed each quarter based on any recent developments potentially impacting the creditworthiness of the borrower, as well as other external statistics and factors, which
may
affect the risk characteristics of the respective loan.
 
 
   
As of September 30, 2017
 
   
Commercial Real
Estate
   
One- to Four-
Family Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial and Industrial
   
Consumer and
Other
   
Total
 
                                         
                                         
Grade
                                       
Pass
 
$
213,778,471
   
$
28,476,696
   
$
12,546,259
   
$
4,927,793
   
$
259,729,219
 
Special mention
 
 
914,163
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
914,163
 
Substandard
 
 
5,184,745
   
 
1,642,573
   
 
1,753,014
   
 
177,458
   
 
8,757,790
 
Doubtful
 
 
550,000
   
 
15,998
   
 
294,198
   
 
-
   
 
860,196
 
Loss
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
                                         
Totals
 
$
220,427,379
   
$
30,135,267
   
$
14,593,471
   
$
5,105,251
   
$
270,261,368
 
 
 
   
As of December 31, 2016
 
   
Commercial Real
Estate
   
One- to Four-
Family Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial and Industrial
   
Consumer and
Other
   
Total
 
                                         
                                         
Grade
                                       
Pass
  $
187,069,284
    $
28,232,563
    $
7,697,960
    $
8,997,181
    $
231,996,988
 
Special mention
   
523,207
     
65,457
     
267,327
     
-
     
855,991
 
Substandard
   
8,221,714
     
1,678,605
     
1,614,733
     
194,068
     
11,709,120
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
296,000
     
-
     
296,000
 
Loss
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                         
Totals
  $
195,814,205
    $
29,976,625
    $
9,876,020
    $
9,191,249
    $
244,858,099
 
 
 
The Bank
’s internally assigned grades are as follows:
 
Pass
– Strong credit with
no
existing or known potential weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention.
 
Special Mention
– Potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Borrower and guarantor’s capacity to meet all financial obligations is marginally adequate or deteriorating.
 
Substandard
– Inadequately protected by the paying capacity of the Borrower and/or collateral pledged. The borrower or guarantor is unwilling or unable to meet loan terms or loan covenants for the foreseeable future.
 
Doubtful
– All the weakness inherent in
one
classified as substandard with the added characteristic that those weaknesses in place make the collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current conditions, highly questionable and improbable.
 
Loss
– Considered uncollectible or
no
longer a bankable asset. This classification does
not
mean that the asset has absolutely
no
recoverable value. In fact, a certain salvage value is inherent in these loans. Nevertheless, it is
not
practical or desirable to defer writing off a portion or whole of a perceived asset even though partial recovery
may
be collected in the future.
 
Impaired Loans
The following table includes the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances, net of charge-offs for impaired loans with the associated allowance amount, if applicable. Management determined the allocated allowance based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when the remaining source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In those cases, the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs was used to determine the allocated allowance recorded.
 
 
   
As of September 30, 2017
 
           
Principal
           
Average
 
   
Recorded
   
Net of
   
Related
   
Recorded
 
   
Investment
   
Charge-offs
   
Allowance
   
Investment
 
                                 
With no related allowance recorded:
                               
Commercial real estate
 
$
3,576,297
   
$
3,576,297
   
$
-
   
$
3,627,001
 
One- to four-family residential real estate
 
 
657,421
   
 
657,421
   
 
-
   
 
665,003
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
1,568,908
   
 
1,568,908
   
 
-
   
 
1,591,938
 
Consumer and other
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
                                 
With an allowance recorded:
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                 
Total:
                               
Commercial real estate
 
$
3,576,297
   
$
3,576,297
   
$
-
   
$
3,627,001
 
One- to four-family residential real estate
 
 
657,421
   
 
657,421
   
 
-
   
 
665,003
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
1,568,908
   
 
1,568,908
   
 
-
   
 
1,591,938
 
Consumer and other
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
 
 
   
As of December 31, 2016
 
           
Principal
           
Average
 
   
Recorded
   
Net of
   
Related
   
Recorded
 
   
Investment
   
Charge-offs
   
Allowance
   
Investment
 
                                 
With no related allowance recorded:
                               
Commercial real estate
  $
3,718,686
    $
3,718,686
    $
-
    $
1,385,277
 
One- to four-family residential real estate
   
648,880
     
648,880
     
-
     
656,495
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,600,655
     
1,600,655
     
-
     
1,075,536
 
Consumer and other
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
With an allowance recorded:
  $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
                                 
Total:
                               
Commercial real estate
  $
3,718,686
    $
3,718,686
    $
-
    $
1,385,277
 
One- to four-family residential real estate
   
648,880
     
648,880
     
-
     
656,495
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,600,655
     
1,600,655
     
-
     
1,075,536
 
Consumer and other
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
 
During
the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017
interest income in the amount of
$2,700
was recognized on nonaccrual loans, and during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016,
no
interest income was recognized on these loans as interest collected was credited to loan principal.
 
Certain loans within the Company
’s loan and ORE portfolios are guaranteed by the Veterans Administration (VA). In the event of default by the borrower, the VA can elect to pay the guaranteed amount or take possession of the property. If the VA takes possession of the property, the Company is entitled to be reimbursed for the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest and certain other expenses. There were
no
commitments from the VA to take title to foreclosed VA properties at
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016.
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
– Restructured loans are considered “troubled debt restructurings” if due to the borrower’s financial difficulties, the Bank has granted a concession that they would
not
otherwise consider. This
may
include a transfer of real estate or other assets from the borrower, a modification of loan terms, rates, or a combination of the two. All troubled debt restructurings placed on nonaccrual status must show
no
less than
six
consecutive months of repayment performance by the borrower in accordance with contractual terms to return to accrual status. Once a loan has been identified as a troubled debt restructuring, it will continue to be reported as such until the loan is paid in full.
 
There
were
no
troubled debt restructurings as of
September 30, 2017
or
December 31, 2016.
 
In the normal course of business, the Company
may
modify a loan for a credit-worthy borrower where the modified loan is
not
considered a troubled debt restructuring. In these cases, the modified terms are consistent with loan terms available to credit-worthy borrowers and within normal loan pricing. The modifications to such loans are done according to existing underwriting standards which include review of historical financial statements, including current interim information if available, an analysis of the causes of the borrower
’s decline in performance, and projections intended to assess repayment ability going forward.