Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies	9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]	NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES Bancorp 34, Inc. (“Bancorp 34” or the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation organized in 2016 to be the successor to Alamogordo Financial Corp . (“AFC”), a savings and loan holding company, upon completion of the second -step conversion of Bank 34 (the “Bank”) from the two -tier mutual holding company structure to the stock holding company structure. AF Mutual Holding Company (the “MHC”) was the former mutual holding company for AFC prior to completion of the second -step conversion. In conjunction with the second -step conversion, both the MHC and AFC ceased to exist. The second -step conversion was completed on October 11, 2016 at which time Bancorp 34 sold 1,879,484 shares of its common stock (including 150,358 shares purchased by the Bank’s employee stock ownership plan) at $10.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $18.8 million. Expenses related to the stock offering totaled $1.3 million and were netted against proceeds. As part of the second -step conversion, each of the outstanding shares of common stock of AFC held by persons other than the MHC were converted into 2.0473 shares of Bancorp 34 common stock with cash paid in lieu of fractional shares. As a result, a total of 1,558,706 shares were issued to persons previously owning AFC shares in the second -step conversion. After the conversion and stock offering 3,438,190 shares of Bancorp 34 common stock were outstanding. Because the conversion occurred on October 11, 2016, the financial information included in this report for all periods prior to that date is that of AFC and all share and per share information prior to that date has been revised to reflect the 2.0473 -to- 1 exchange ratio. The historical financial results of the MHC are immaterial to the results of the Company and therefore its net assets have been reflected as an increase in stockholders ’ equity at Bancorp 34 in the fourth quarter of 2016. As a result of the conversion, Bancorp 34 now owns 100% of the Bank. The Bank provides a variety of banking services to individuals and businesses through its full-service branches in Alamogordo and Las Cruc es, New Mexico, and Scottsdale and Peoria, Arizona. The Bank also operates nine loan production offices in El Paso, Texas, Phoenix, Tubac and Yuma, Arizona, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Lynnwood and Puyallup, Washington, and Medford and Portland, Oregon. The loan production offices in Lynnwood and Puyallup, Washington, Medford, Oregon, and Tubac, Arizona were opened in 2016. The loan production offices in Portland, Oregon and Yuma, Arizona were opened in 2017. A large portion of the Bank’s New Mexico loans are secured by real estate in Otero and Dona Ana Counties. The economy for these counties is heavily dependent on two U.S. Government military installations located in those counties. Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of the Bank’s New Mexico loans are susceptible to changes in U.S. Government military operations in southern New Mexico. The primary deposit products are demand deposits, time deposits, NOW, savings and money market accounts. The primary lending products are real estate mortgage loans and commercial loans. The Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions, regulation by certain federal agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by regulatory authorities. Rising and falling interest rate environments can h ave various impacts on the Bank’s net interest income, depending on the short-term interest rate gap that the Bank maintains. The Bank’s net interest income is also affected by prepayments of loans and early withdrawals of deposits. Basis of Presentation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP). In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations at the dates and for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full fiscal year or for any other period. This information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10 -K for the year ended December 31, 2016. Basis of Consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bancorp 34 and the Bank. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Reclassifications – Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period’s financial information to conform to the current period presentation. There was no impact on stockholder’s equity or net income resulting from these reclassifications. Use of Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment of securities, useful lives used in depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes and related valuation allowance, valuation of other real estate and core deposit intangibles. Derivative Financial Instruments - All contracts that satisfy the definition of a derivative are recorded at fair value in other assets and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. We record the derivatives on a net basis when a right of offset exists, based on transactions with a single counterparty that are subject to a legally enforceable master netting agreement. For additional information on derivative financial instruments, see Note 8 - "Derivative Financial Instruments." Summary of Recent Accounting Pronouncements : Revenue Recognition - In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ ASU ”) 2014 - 09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606 ) .” ASU 2014 - 09 implements a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede substantially all existing revenue recognition guidance. The new standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. ASU 2015 - 4 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Deferral of the Effective Date” deferred the effective date of ASU 2014 - 09 by one year and as a result, the new standard will be effective the first quarter of 2018. The Company’s revenue is comprised of net interest income on financial assets and financial liabilities, which is explicitly excluded from the scope of ASU 2014 - 09, and non-interest income. The Company does not expect adoption of ASU 2014 - 09 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures. We plan to adopt the revenue recognition guidance in the first quarter of 2018 with a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings, if management deems such adjustment significant. Our implementation efforts to date include identification of revenue streams within the scope of the guidance. Financial Instruments - In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016 - 01, "Financial Instruments – Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Subtopic 825 - 10 )." The amendment has a number of provisions including the requirements that public business entities use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, a separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e. securities or loans receivables), and eliminating the requirement for public business entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The amendment is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and is not expected to have a significant impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Leases – In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016 - 02 “Leases (Topic 842 ) .” This standard requires entities that lease assets to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases. The standard is effective for fiscal years and the interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The guidance is required to be applied by the modified retrospective transition approach. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this authoritative guidance on our consolidated financial statements. Share-Based Payments – In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016 - 09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, ” which simplifies certain aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions, including transactions in which an employee uses shares to satisfy the employer’s minimum statutory income tax withholding obligation, forfeitures and income taxes when awards vest or are settled. The guidance also requires that tax benefits from employee share-based transactions be run directly through the income statement when realized as adjustments to tax expense or benefit. Therefore, diluted earnings per share computations no longer include an adjustment for estimated tax benefits. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016 - 09 beginning as of January 1, 2017 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. Credit Losses - In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016 - 13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326 ): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments .” The amendments in this update replace the incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to create credit loss estimates. The new guidance is effective for public companies that are U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filers for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other public companies, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other companies, including emerging growth companies, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. The guidance is required to be applied by the modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this authoritative guidance on our consolidated financial statements. Premium on Callable Debt - In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017 - 08, "Receivables –Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310 - 20 )" to shorten the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium to the earliest call date. Currently, entities generally amortize the premium as a yield adjustment over the contractual life of the security. The guidance does not change the accounting for callable debt securities held at a discount. For public business entities, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including in an interim period. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of the amendment on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Share-Based Payment Modification - In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017 - 09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Subtopic 718 ): Scope of Modification Accounting.” ASU 2017 - 09 clarifies when changes to terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as a modification. Under the new guidance, an entity will not apply modification accounting to a share-based payment award if all of the following are the same immediately before and after the change: (i) the fair value of the award, (ii) the vesting conditions of the award, and (iii) the classification of the award as either an equity or liability instrument. ASU 2017 - 09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We did not early adopt ASU 2017 - 09. The guidance requires companies to apply the requirements prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. ASU 2017 - 09 is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

NOTE

– NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES

Bancorp

34,

Inc. (“Bancorp

34”

or the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation organized in

2016

to be the successor to Alamogordo Financial Corp

. (“AFC”), a savings and loan holding company, upon completion of the

second

-step conversion of Bank

(the “Bank”) from the

two

-tier mutual holding company structure to the stock holding company structure. AF Mutual Holding Company (the “MHC”) was the former mutual holding company for AFC prior to completion of the

second

-step conversion. In conjunction with the

second

-step conversion, both the MHC and AFC ceased to exist. The

second

-step conversion was completed on

October 11, 2016

at which time Bancorp

sold

1,879,484

shares of its common stock (including

150,358

shares purchased by the Bank’s employee stock ownership plan) at

$10.00

per share for gross proceeds of approximately

$18.8

million. Expenses related to the stock offering totaled

$1.3

million and were netted against proceeds. As part of the

second

-step conversion, each of the outstanding shares of common stock of AFC held by persons other than the MHC were converted into

2.0473

shares of Bancorp

common stock with cash paid in lieu of fractional shares. As a result, a total of

1,558,706

shares were issued to persons previously owning AFC shares in the

second

-step conversion. After the conversion and stock offering

3,438,190

shares of Bancorp

common stock were outstanding.

Because the conversion occurred on

October 11, 2016,

the financial information included in this report for all periods prior to that date is that of AFC and all share and per share information prior to that date has been revised to reflect the

2.0473

-to-

exchange ratio. The historical financial results of the MHC are immaterial to the results of the Company and therefore its net assets have been reflected as an increase in stockholders

’ equity at Bancorp

in the

fourth

quarter of

2016.

As a result of the conversion, Bancorp

now owns

100%

of the Bank.

The Bank provides a variety of banking services to individuals and businesses through its full-service branches in Alamogordo and Las Cruc

es, New Mexico, and Scottsdale and Peoria, Arizona. The Bank also operates

nine

loan production offices in El Paso, Texas, Phoenix, Tubac and Yuma, Arizona, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Lynnwood and Puyallup, Washington, and Medford and Portland, Oregon. The loan production offices in Lynnwood and Puyallup, Washington, Medford, Oregon, and Tubac, Arizona were opened in

2016.

The loan production offices in Portland, Oregon and Yuma, Arizona were opened in

2017.

A large portion of

the Bank’s New Mexico loans are secured by real estate in Otero and Dona Ana Counties. The economy for these counties is heavily dependent on

two

U.S. Government military installations located in those counties. Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of the Bank’s New Mexico loans are susceptible to changes in U.S. Government military operations in southern New Mexico.

The primary deposit products are demand deposits,

time deposits, NOW, savings and money market accounts. The primary lending products are real estate mortgage loans and commercial loans. The Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions, regulation by certain federal agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by regulatory authorities.

Rising and falling interest rate environments can h

ave various impacts on the Bank’s net interest income, depending on the short-term interest rate gap that the Bank maintains. The Bank’s net interest income is also affected by prepayments of loans and early withdrawals of deposits.

Basis of Presentation

–

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP). In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations at the dates and for the periods presented. The results of operations for the

three

and

nine

months ended

September 30, 2017

are

not

necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full fiscal year or for any other period. This information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form

-K for the year ended

December 31, 2016.

Basis of Consolidation

– The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bancorp

and the Bank. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Reclassifications

– Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period’s financial information to conform to the current period presentation. There was

impact on stockholder’s equity or net income resulting from these reclassifications.

Use of Estimates

–

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported

amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include, but are

not

limited to, allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment of securities, useful lives used in depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes and related valuation allowance, valuation of other real estate and core deposit intangibles.

Derivative Financial Instruments -

All contracts that satisfy the definition of a derivative are recorded at fair value in other assets and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. We record the derivatives on a net basis when a right of offset exists, based on transactions with a single counterparty that are subject to a legally enforceable master netting agreement. For additional information on derivative financial instruments, see Note

- "Derivative Financial Instruments."

Summary of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Revenue Recognition

- In

May 2014,

the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued

Accounting Standards Update (“

ASU

”)

2014

09,

“Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606

)

.”

ASU

2014

implements a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede substantially all existing revenue recognition guidance. The new standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

ASU

2015

“Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Deferral of the Effective Date”

deferred the effective date of ASU

2014

one

year and as a result, the new standard will be effective the

first

quarter of

2018.

The Company’s revenue is comprised of net interest income on financial assets and financial liabilities, which is explicitly excluded from the scope of ASU

2014

09,

and non-interest income. The Company does

not

expect adoption of ASU

2014

will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures. We plan to adopt the revenue recognition guidance in the

first

quarter of

2018

with a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings, if management deems such adjustment significant. Our implementation efforts to date include identification of revenue streams within the scope of the guidance.

Financial Instruments

- In

January 2016,

the FASB issued ASU

No.

2016

01,

"Financial Instruments

– Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Subtopic

825

)." The amendment has a number of provisions including the requirements that public business entities use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, a separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e. securities or loans receivables), and eliminating the requirement for public business entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The amendment is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after

December 15, 2017

and is

not

expected to have a significant impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Leases

–

February 2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

“Leases (Topic

842

)

.” This standard requires entities that lease assets to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases. The standard is effective for fiscal years and the interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after

December 15, 2018.

The guidance is required to be applied by the modified retrospective transition approach. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this authoritative guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

Share-Based Payments

–

March 2016,

the FASB issued ASU

No.

2016

09,

“Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,

” which simplifies certain aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions, including transactions in which an employee uses shares to satisfy the employer’s minimum statutory income tax withholding obligation, forfeitures and income taxes when awards vest or are settled. The guidance also requires that tax benefits from employee share-based transactions be run directly through the income statement when realized as adjustments to tax expense or benefit. Therefore, diluted earnings per share computations

longer include an adjustment for estimated tax benefits. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after

December 15, 2016,

with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU

No.

2016

beginning as of

January 1, 2017

and the adoption did

not

have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Credit Losses -

June 2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

13,

“Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic

326

): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments

.” The amendments in this update replace the incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to create credit loss estimates. The new guidance is effective for public companies that are U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filers for fiscal years beginning after

December 15, 2019

including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other public companies, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after

December 15, 2020,

including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other companies, including emerging growth companies, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after

December 15, 2020,

and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after

December 15, 2021.

The guidance is required to be applied by the modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted as of the fiscal years beginning after

December 15, 2018,

including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this authoritative guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

Premium on Callable Debt

- In

March 2017,

the FASB issued

ASU

No.

2017

08,

"Receivables

–Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic

310

to shorten the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium to the earliest call date. Currently, entities generally amortize the premium as a yield adjustment over the contractual life of the security. The guidance does

not

change the accounting for callable debt securities held at a discount. For public business entities, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after

December 15, 2018,

and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including in an interim period. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of the amendment on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Share-Based Payment Modification -

May 2017,

the FASB issued ASU

2017

09,

“Compensation - Stock Compensation (Subtopic

718

): Scope of Modification Accounting.”

ASU

2017

clarifies when changes to terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as a modification. Under the new guidance, an entity will

not

apply modification accounting to a share-based payment award if all of the following are the same immediately before and after the change: (i) the fair value of the award, (ii) the vesting conditions of the award, and (iii) the classification of the award as either an equity or liability instrument. ASU

2017

is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after

December 15, 2017.

Early adoption is permitted. We did

not

early adopt ASU

2017

09.

The guidance requires companies to apply the requirements prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. ASU

2017

not

expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.