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Note 6 - Fair Values of Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
NOTE
6
– FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value. There have been
no
changes in the methodologies used at
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016.
 
Available-for-sale Securities
Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level
1
of the valuation hierarchy. Level
1
securities include highly-liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange-traded equities. If quoted market prices are
not
available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Level
2
securities include certain collateralized mortgage and debt obligations and certain municipal securities. In certain cases where Level
1
or Level
2
inputs are
not
available, securities are classified within Level
3
of the hierarchy and include certain residual municipal securities and other less liquid securities.
 
Loans Held for Sale
The fair value of loans held for sale is based on quoted or contractual market prices from active investors. Quotes are updated daily and represent prices at which loans
may
be exchanged in bulk bids in a liquid market.
 
Other Real Estate
Other real estate is fair valued under Level
3
based on property appraisals less estimated disposition costs, which include both observable and unobservable inputs, at the time of transfer and as appropriate thereafter.
 
Loans Held for Investment
Loans held for investment are generally
not
recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Periodically, the Bank records nonrecurring adjustments to the carrying value of these loans based on fair value measurements for loans subject to impairment. The fair value of impaired loans is typically determined using a combination of observable inputs, such as interest rates, contract terms, appraisals of collateral supporting the loan and recent comparable sales of similar properties, and unobservable inputs such as creditworthiness, disposition costs and underlying cash flows associated with the loan. Since the estimates of fair value utilized for loans also involve unobservable inputs, valuations of impaired loans have been classified as Level
3.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments -
The estimated fair value of interest rate lock commitments is based on the value of the underlying mortgage loan, quoted MBS prices and an estimate of the probability that the mortgage loan will fund within the terms of the interest rate lock commitment, net of commission and other marginal direct expenses. The Company estimates the fair value of forward sales commitments based on quoted MBS prices, which are considered Level
2.
With respect to its interest rate lock commitments ("IRLCs"), management determined that a Level
3
classification was most appropriate based on the various significant unobservable inputs utilized in estimating the fair value of its IRLCs. Changes in fair value of the Company's derivative financial instruments are recognized through "Gain on sale of loans" on its consolidated statements of operations.
 
The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company
’s assets at fair value:
 
 
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Quoted Prices
   
Significant
     
 
     
 
 
   
in Active
   
Other
   
Significant
     
 
 
   
Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
     
 
 
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
     
 
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
 
                                 
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurring basis
                               
   Mortgage-backed securities
 
$
-
   
$
22,994,426
   
$
-
   
$
22,994,426
 
   U.S. Government agencies
 
 
-
   
 
2,031,252
   
 
-
   
 
2,031,252
 
   Municipal obligations
 
 
-
   
 
1,689,831
   
 
-
   
 
1,689,83
 
   Derivative assets (IRLC's)    
-
     
-
     
235,401
     
235,401
 
   Derivative assets (MBS forward trades)    
-
     
21,016
     
-
     
21,016
 
Nonrecurring basis
                               
   Loans held for sale
 
 
-
   
 
10,479,140
   
 
-
   
 
10,479,140
 
   Impaired loans
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
5,802,626
   
 
5,802,626
 
                                 
Totals
 
$
-
   
$
37,215,665
   
$
6,038,027
   
$
43,253,692
 
                                 
                                 
December 31, 2016
                               
Recurring basis
                               
   Mortgage-backed securities
  $
-
    $
27,128,396
    $
-
    $
27,128,396
 
   U.S. Government agencies
   
-
     
2,525,737
     
-
     
2,525,737
 
   Municipal obligations
   
-
     
1,844,999
     
-
     
1,844,999
 
Nonrecurring basis
                               
   Loans held for sale
   
-
     
14,221,163
     
-
     
14,221,163
 
   Impaired loans
   
-
     
-
     
5,968,221
     
5,968,221
 
                                 
Totals
  $
-
    $
45,720,295
    $
5,968,221
    $
51,688,516
 
 
 
The fair values of certain of these instruments were calculated by discounting expected cash flows, which involves significant judgments by management and uncertainties. Fair value is the estimated amount at which financial assets or liabilities could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Because
no
market exists for certain of these financial instruments and because management does
not
intend to sell these financial instruments, the Bank does
not
know whether the fair values shown represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate.
 
The following table present
s estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016.
 
 
                   
Quoted Prices
   
Significant
         
                   
in Active
   
Other
   
Significant
 
                   
Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
Carrying
           
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
At September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets:
                                       
Cash and due from banks
 
$
8,566
   
$
8,566
   
$
8,566
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
 
 
26,330
   
 
26,330
   
 
26,330
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
26,716
   
 
26,716
   
 
-
   
 
26,716
   
 
-
 
Loans held for sale
 
 
10,479
   
 
10,479
   
 
-
   
 
10,479
   
 
-
 
Loans held for investment, net
 
 
266,057
   
 
266,301
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
266,301
 
Stock in financial institutions
 
 
3,809
   
 
3,809
   
 
-
   
 
3,809
   
 
-
 
   Derivative assets (IRLC's)    
235,401
     
235,401
     
-
     
-
     
235,401
 
   Derivative assets (MBS forward trades)    
21,016
     
21,016
     
-
     
21,016
     
-
 
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Demand deposits, savings and NOW deposits
 
 
169,509
   
 
162,458
   
 
162,458
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Time deposits
 
 
70,629
   
 
70,426
   
 
-
   
 
70,426
   
 
-
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 
 
67,000
   
 
66,968
   
 
-
   
 
66,968
   
 
-
 
                                         
At December 31, 2016
                                       
Financial assets:
                                       
Cash and due from banks
  $
4,766
    $
4,766
    $
4,766
    $
-
    $
-
 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
   
11,645
     
11,645
     
11,645
     
-
     
-
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
31,499
     
31,499
     
-
     
31,499
     
-
 
Loans held for sale
   
14,221
     
14,221
     
-
     
14,221
     
-
 
Loans held for investment, net
   
241,399
     
241,440
     
-
     
-
     
241,440
 
Stock in financial institutions
   
3,575
     
3,575
     
-
     
3,575
     
-
 
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Demand deposits, savings and NOW deposits
   
160,961
     
156,529
     
156,529
     
-
     
-
 
Time deposits
   
63,561
     
63,588
     
-
     
63,588
     
-
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
50,000
     
50,176
     
-
     
50,176
     
-
 
 
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the additional classes of financial instruments shown:
 
Cash and Due from Banks, Interest-Bearing Deposits with Banks and Stock in Financial Institutions
– The carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Deposits
and
FHLB Advances
– Deposits include demand deposits, savings accounts, NOW accounts and money market deposits. The carrying amount approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits and FHLB advances is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits and advances of similar remaining maturities.