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Note 5 - Regulatory Matters
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Text Block]
NOTE
5
– REGULATORY MATTERS
 
Bank
34
is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines involving quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings and other factors.
 
The Basel III regulatory capital framework (the "Basel III Capital Rules") adopted by U.S. federal regulatory authorities, among other things, (i) establish the capital measure called "Common Equity Tier
1"
(
"CET1"
), (ii) specify that Tier
1
capital consist of
CET1
and "Additional Tier
1
Capital" instruments meeting stated requirements, (iii) define
CET1
narrowly by requiring that most deductions/adjustments to regulatory capital measures be made to
CET1
and
not
to the other components of capital and (iv) set forth the acceptable scope of deductions/adjustments to the specified capital measures. The Basel III Capital Rules became effective for us on
January 1, 2015
with certain transition provisions fully phased in on
January 1, 2019.
 
Additionally, the Basel III Capital Rules require that we maintain a capital conservation buffer with respect to each of the
CET1,
Tier
1
and total capital to risk-weighted assets, which provides for capital levels that exceed the minimum risk-based capital adequacy requirements. The capital conservation buffer is subject to a
three
-year phase-in period that began on
January 1, 2016
and will be fully phased in on
January 1, 2019
at
2.5%.
The required phase-in capital conservation buffer during
2017
is
1.25%
and was
0.625%
during
2016.
A financial institution with a conservation buffer of less than the required amount is subject to limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments and stock repurchases, and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers.
 
Quantitative measures established by regulation to en
sure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total risk-based capital and Tier
1
capital to risk-weighted assets, and Tier
1
capital to adjusted total assets. Management believes, as of
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016,
the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
 
Banks are also subject to certain restrictions on the amount of dividends that they
may
declare without prior regulatory approval.
 
As of
September 30, 2017,
the Bank was categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank has to maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier
1
risk-based, and Tier
1
leverage ratios as disclosed in the table below. There are
no
conditions or events that management believes have changed the Bank’s prompt corrective action category.
 
The Bank
’s actual and required capital amounts and ratios are as follows:
                                   
To be Well
 
                                   
Capitalized Under
 
                   
For Capital
   
Prompt Corrective
 
   
Actual
   
Adequacy Purposes
   
Action Provisions
 
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
As of September 30, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
 
$
44,587
   
 
16.93
%
 
$
21,069
   
 
>
8.00
%
 
$
26,336
   
 
>
10.00
%
                                                 
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
 
$
41,360
   
 
15.70
%
 
$
15,806
   
 
>
6.00
%
 
$
21,075
   
 
>
8.00
%
                                                 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
 
$
41,360
   
 
15.70
%
 
$
11,855
   
 
>
4.50
%
 
$
17,124
   
 
>
6.50
%
                                                 
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
 
$
41,360
   
 
11.95
%
 
$
13,844
   
 
>
4.00
%
 
$
17,305
   
 
>
5.00
%
                                                 
As of December 31, 2016:
                                               
                                                 
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
  $
42,265
     
18.14
%   $
18,644
     
>
8.00
%   $
23,305
     
>
10.00
%
                                                 
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
  $
39,681
     
17.03
%   $
13,983
     
>
6.00
%   $
18,644
     
 
>
8.00
%
                                                 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
  $
39,681
     
17.03
%   $
10,487
     
>
4.50
%   $
15,148
     
>
6.50
%
                                                 
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
  $
39,681
     
11.91
%   $
13,331
     
>
4.00
%   $
16,664
     
>
5.00
%