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    <submissionType>13F-HR</submissionType>
    <filerInfo>
      <liveTestFlag>LIVE</liveTestFlag>
      <flags>
        <confirmingCopyFlag>false</confirmingCopyFlag>
        <returnCopyFlag>true</returnCopyFlag>
        <overrideInternetFlag>false</overrideInternetFlag>
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      <filer>
        <credentials>
          <cik>0001667954</cik>
          <ccc>XXXXXXXX</ccc>
        </credentials>
      </filer>
      <periodOfReport>12-31-2018</periodOfReport>
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    <coverPage>
      <reportCalendarOrQuarter>12-31-2018</reportCalendarOrQuarter>
      <filingManager>
        <name>Yorktown Energy Partners XI, L.P.</name>
        <address>
          <ns1:street1>410 Park Avenue, 19th Floor</ns1:street1>
          <ns1:city>New York</ns1:city>
          <ns1:stateOrCountry>NY</ns1:stateOrCountry>
          <ns1:zipCode>10022</ns1:zipCode>
        </address>
      </filingManager>
      <reportType>13F HOLDINGS REPORT</reportType>
      <form13FFileNumber>028-17860</form13FFileNumber>
      <provideInfoForInstruction5>Y</provideInfoForInstruction5>
      <additionalInformation>Yorktown XI Company LP is the sole general partner of Yorktown Energy Partners XI, L.P. Yorktown XI Associates LLC is the sole general partner of Yorktown XI Company LP. As a result, Yorktown XI Associates LLC and Yorktown XI Company LP may be deemed to have the power to vote or direct the vote or to dispose or direct the disposition of the shares owned by Yorktown Energy Partners XI, L.P.</additionalInformation>
    </coverPage>
    <signatureBlock>
      <name>Bryan H. Lawrence</name>
      <title>Managing Member of the General Partner's General Partner</title>
      <phone>212-515-2111</phone>
      <signature>/s/ Bryan H. Lawrence</signature>
      <city>New York</city>
      <stateOrCountry>NY</stateOrCountry>
      <signatureDate>02-14-2019</signatureDate>
    </signatureBlock>
    <summaryPage>
      <otherIncludedManagersCount>2</otherIncludedManagersCount>
      <tableEntryTotal>2</tableEntryTotal>
      <tableValueTotal>46142</tableValueTotal>
      <isConfidentialOmitted>false</isConfidentialOmitted>
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            <name>Yorktown XI Co LP</name>
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            <name>Yorktown XI Associates LLC</name>
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