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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

Note 11. Stock-Based Compensation

We are externally managed and do not currently have any employees. On March 30, 2016, we adopted the 2016 Incentive Award Plan (the “Plan”) to promote the success and enhance the value of the Company by linking the individual interests of employees of the Manager and its affiliates to those of our stockholders. The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the Plan is equal to 8,281,594 shares.

On April 4, 2019, the Board granted 877,498 time-based Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") pursuant to the Plan which immediately became vested. Dividend equivalent payments accrued as if those shares were outstanding for all dividends declared during the period beginning August 25, 2015. The fair value of time-based RSUs was recognized immediately. The fair value of the 877,498 RSUs was determined to be $20.00 per share on the grant date based on our share issuances proximate to the grant date. On April 4, 2021, 584,767 fully vested RSUs were delivered and converted to common shares. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, 292,731 time-based RSUs were forfeited prior to their delivery, resulting in the reversal of $5.9 million of previously recognized stock-based compensation expense which is included as other income in the consolidated statements of operations.

On April 4, 2019, the Board granted 1,622,499 performance-based RSUs pursuant to the Plan of which 0% to 100% were scheduled to vest at the conclusion of a three-year performance period commencing on January 1, 2019, at varying levels, if we achieved a minimum cumulative Total Stockholder Return Percentage in excess of 18% over that period. Total Stockholder Return Percentage is equal to the quotient of (i) the sum of (A) the tangible net book value per common share as of December 31, 2021 less $19.84 and (B) the aggregate amount of dividends paid with respect to common stock during the performance period, (ii) and $19.84, calculated on a fully diluted basis. Dividend equivalents were scheduled to accrue and be paid to participants at the conclusion of the performance period based on the number of RSUs that vested. The fair value of the 1,622,499 performance-based RSUs was determined to be $20.00 per share on the grant date based on our share issuances proximate to the grant date. In the event that a change in control or an initial public offering (“IPO”) had occurred prior to the completion of the performance period, the RSUs would have immediately vested prior to such change in control or IPO and dividend equivalents would have become payable. Upon completion of our IPO in November 2021, 1,097,293 RSUs immediately vested and dividend equivalents of $4.9 million were paid.

On May 24, 2022, we adopted the Deferred Compensation Plan to provide our directors and certain executives with an opportunity to defer payment of their equity-based compensation pursuant to the terms of the Deferred Compensation Plan.

The Board awards time-based RSUs to eligible non-employee Board members on an annual basis as part of such Board members’ annual compensation in accordance with the Non-Employee Director Compensation Program. The time-based awards are generally issued in the second quarter on the date of the annual meeting of our stockholders, in conjunction with the director’s election to the Board, and the awards vest on the earlier of (x) the one-year anniversary of the grant date and (y) the date of the next annual meeting of our stockholders following the grant date, subject to the applicable participants' continued service through such vesting date. On June 1, 2022, the eligible non-employee members of the Board were automatically granted an aggregate of 29,280 time-based RSUs under the Plan. Each RSU was granted with the right to receive dividend equivalents. Additionally, certain directors elected to defer their RSUs pursuant to the terms of the Deferred Compensation Plan. Such deferred awards will become payable on the earliest to occur of the participant’s separation from service or a change in control. The fair value of the 29,280 RSUs was determined to be $20.49 per share on the grant date based on the closing price of common stock on such date.

On June 14, 2022, the Board granted an aggregate of 2,130,000 time-based RSUs to employees of the Manager or its affiliates, which vest in three equal installments on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date, subject to the applicable participant’s continued service through each vesting date. Each RSU was granted with the right to receive dividend equivalents. The fair value of the 2,130,000 RSUs was determined to be $18.72 per share on the grant date based on the closing price of common stock on such date.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 we recognized $0.6 million of stock-based compensation expense related to the RSUs. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recognized $1.5 million of compensation expense and a net reversal of previously recognized compensation expense of $0.2 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense is considered non-cash compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

Stock-based compensation expense is recognized in earnings on a straight-line basis over the applicable award’s vesting period. Forfeitures of stock-base compensation awards are recognized as they occur. As of June 30, 2022, total unrecognized compensation expense was $39.9 million based on the grant date fair value of RSUs granted. This expense is expected to be recognized over a period of 2.9 years from June 30, 2022.

The following table details the RSU activity during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:

 

 

 

Time-based Restricted Stock Units

 

 

Performance-based Restricted Stock Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-Average

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Grant Date Fair

 

 

Number of

 

 

Grant Date Fair

 

 

 

Restricted Shares

 

 

Value Per Share

 

 

Restricted Shares

 

 

Value Per Share

 

Unvested, December 31, 2021

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

Granted

 

 

2,159,280

 

 

$

18.74

 

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

Unvested, June 30, 2022

 

 

2,159,280

 

 

$

18.74

 

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

Time-based Restricted Stock Units

 

 

Performance-based Restricted Stock Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-Average

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Grant Date Fair

 

 

Number of

 

 

Grant Date Fair

 

 

 

Restricted Shares

 

 

Value Per Share

 

 

Restricted Shares

 

 

Value Per Share

 

Unvested, December 31, 2020

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

1,622,499

 

 

$

20.00

 

Forfeited/cancelled

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

(525,206

)

 

$

20.00

 

Unvested, June 30, 2021

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

1,097,293

 

 

$

20.00