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Related Party Transactions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions

Note 9 – Related Party Transactions

Fees and Expenses

The Company and the Advisor entered into an amended and restated advisory agreement, dated as of June 29, 2018, as amended by amendment no. 1 (“Amendment No. 1”) to amended and restated advisory agreement, dated and effective as of September 28, 2019 (the “Advisory Agreement”). On June 26, 2019, the Company’s board of directors approved the renewal of the Advisory Agreement upon terms identical to those in effect for an additional one-year term commencing on June 29, 2019 through June 29, 2020. The purpose of Amendment No. 1 was to amend the monthly asset management fee from one-twelfth of 1.25% of the cost of the Company’s investments at the end of the month to one-twelfth of 1.20% of the Company’s most recently disclosed NAV. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, and subject to certain restrictions and limitations, the Advisor is responsible for managing the Company's affairs on a day-to-day basis and for identifying, originating, acquiring and managing investments on behalf of the Company. For providing such services, the Advisor receives the following fees and reimbursements from the Company.  

Organization and Offering Expenses. The Company will reimburse the Advisor and its affiliates for O&O Costs it incurs on the Company’s behalf but only to the extent that the reimbursement does not cause the selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and the other O&O Costs borne by the Company to exceed 15% of gross offering proceeds of the Initial Offering as of the date of the reimbursement. If the Company raises the maximum offering amount in the Primary Offering and under the DRP, the Company estimates O&O Costs (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees), in the aggregate, to be 1% of gross offering proceeds of the Offering. These O&O Costs include all costs (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) to be paid by the Company in connection with the initial set up of the organization of the Company as well as the Initial Offering, including legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charges of the transfer agent, charges of the Advisor for administrative services related to the issuance of shares in the Initial Offering, reimbursement of bona fide due diligence expenses of broker-dealers, and reimbursement of the Advisor for costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales materials.

The Advisor has agreed to pay for all of the O&O Costs on the Company’s behalf (other than selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) through the Escrow Break Anniversary. After the Escrow Break Anniversary, the Advisor, in its sole discretion, may pay some or all of the additional O&O Costs incurred, but is not required to do so. To the extent the Advisor pays such additional O&O Costs, the Company is obligated to reimburse the Advisor subject to the 1% Cap. Following the Escrow Break Anniversary, the Company began reimbursing the Advisor for such costs on a monthly basis, which will continue through May 18, 2021; provided that the Company will not be obligated to reimburse any amounts that as a result of such payment would cause the aggregate payments for O&O Costs paid to the Advisor to exceed the 1% Cap as of such reimbursement date.

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Advisor had incurred $9,907,863 and $8,613,586, respectively, of O&O Costs (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) on behalf of the Company. The amount of the Company’s obligation is limited to the 1% Cap less any reimbursement payments made by the Company to the Advisor for O&O Costs incurred, which, at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, is $626,630 and $789,661, respectively, and is included within Due to related parties in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, organizational costs of $90,676 and $90,232 were expensed and offering costs of $1,456,871 and $1,287,203 were charged to stockholders’ equity. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company has made reimbursement payments of $920,917 and $587,774, respectively, to the Advisor for O&O Costs incurred. As of June 30, 2020, the Advisor has continued to pay all O&O Costs on behalf of the Company. 

Acquisition Expenses. The Company currently does not intend to pay the Advisor any acquisition fees in connection with making investments. The Company will, however, provide reimbursement of customary acquisition expenses (including expenses relating to potential investments that the Company does not close), such as legal fees and expenses (including fees of in-house counsel of affiliates and other affiliated service providers that provide resources to the Company), costs of due diligence (including, as necessary, updated appraisals, surveys and environmental site assessments), travel and communication expenses, accounting fees and expenses and other closing costs and miscellaneous expenses relating to the acquisition or origination of the Company’s investments. While most of the acquisition expenses are expected to be paid to third parties, a portion of the out-of-pocket acquisition expenses may be paid or reimbursed to the Advisor or its affiliates. The Advisor has not incurred any reimbursable acquisition expenses on behalf of the Company as of June 30, 2020.

Distribution Fees. Distribution fees are payable to the Dealer Manager with respect to the Company’s Class T shares only, all or a portion of which may be re-allowed by the Dealer Manager to participating broker-dealers. The distribution fees accrue daily and are calculated on outstanding Class T shares issued in the Primary Offering in an amount equal to 1.0% per annum of (i) the gross offering price per Class T share in the Primary Offering, or (ii) if the Company is no longer offering shares in a public offering, the most recently published per share NAV of Class T shares. The distribution fee is payable monthly in arrears and is paid on a continuous basis from year to year. During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, the Company paid distribution fees of $151,462 and $119,614, respectively. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company has incurred a liability of $867,992 and $919,819, respectively, which is included within Due to related parties on the consolidated balance sheets, $24,194 and $25,751, respectively, of which was due as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and paid during July 2020 and January 2020, respectively.

The Company will cease paying distribution fees with respect to each Class T share on the earliest to occur of the following: (i) a listing of shares of common stock on a national securities exchange; (ii) such Class T share is no longer outstanding; (iii) the Dealer Manager’s determination that total underwriting compensation from all sources, including dealer manager fees, sales commissions, distribution fees and any other underwriting compensation paid with respect to all Class A shares, Class T shares and Class I shares would be in excess of 10% of the gross proceeds of the Primary Offering; or (iv) the end of the month in which the transfer agent, on the Company’s behalf, determines that total underwriting compensation with respect to the Class T shares held by a stockholder within his or her particular account, including dealer manager fees, sales commissions and distribution fees, would be in excess of 10% of the total gross offering price at the time of the investment in the Class T shares held in such account.

Asset Management Fees. Asset management fees are due to the Advisor. Asset management fees payable to the Advisor prior to September 2019 consisted of monthly fees equal to one-twelfth of 1.25% of the cost of the Company’s investments at the end of each month. Asset management fees payable to the Advisor as of September 2019 consist of monthly fees equal to one-twelfth of 1.20% of the Company’s most recently disclosed NAV.

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, and June 30, 2019, the Company incurred asset management fees of $793,437 and $1,015,490, respectively, and for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, the Company incurred asset management fees of $407,026 and $513,792, respectively. The asset management fee related to the month of June 2020 of $137,070 was unpaid as of June 30, 2020 and has been included within Due to related parties on the consolidated balance sheet. The amount of asset management fees incurred by the Company during the applicable period is included in the calculation of the limitation of operating expenses pursuant to the 2%/25% Guidelines (as defined and described below).

Other Operating Expenses. Effective April 1, 2018, the Advisory Agreement (i) includes limitations with regards to the incurrence of and additional limitations on reimbursements of operating expenses and (ii) clarifies the reimbursement and expense timing and procedures, including potential reimbursement of unreimbursed operating expenses.

Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Company is obligated to reimburse the Advisor for certain operating expenses. Beginning October 1, 2018, the Company was subject to the limitation that it generally may not reimburse the Advisor for any amounts by which the total operating expenses at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of (i) 2% of average invested assets (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) and (ii) 25% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of investments for that period (the “2%/25% Guidelines”). If the Company’s independent directors determine that all or a portion of such amounts in excess of the limitation are justified based on certain factors, the Company may reimburse amounts in excess of the limitation to the Advisor. In addition, beginning on October 1, 2018, the Company may request any operating expenses that were previously reimbursed to the Advisor in prior or future periods in excess of the limitation to be remitted back to the Company. The Company reimbursed $1,004,539 of the operating expense reimbursement obligation to the Advisor in January 2019. As of June 30, 2020, the Company has accrued but not reimbursed $204,253 in operating expenses pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, which represents the current operating expense reimbursement obligation to the Advisor.

The Advisory Agreement provides that, subject to other limitations on the incurrence and reimbursement of operating expenses contained in the Advisory Agreement, operating expenses which have been incurred and paid by the Advisor will not become an obligation of the Company unless the Advisor has invoiced the Company for reimbursement, which will occur in a quarterly statement and accrued for in the respective period. The Advisor will not invoice the Company for any reimbursement if the impact of such would result in the Company’s incurrence of an obligation in an amount that would result in the Company’s net asset value per share for any class of shares to be less than $25.00. The Company may, however, incur and record an obligation to reimburse the Advisor, even if it would result in the Company’s net asset value per share for any class of shares for such quarter to be less than $25.00, if the Company’s board of directors determines that the reasons for the decrease of the Company’s net asset value per share below $25.00 were unrelated to the Company’s obligation to reimburse the Advisor for operating expenses.

In addition, the Advisory Agreement provides that all or a portion of the operating expenses, which have not been previously paid by the Company or invoiced by the Advisor may be in the sole discretion of the Advisor: (i) waived by the Advisor, (ii) reimbursed to the Advisor in any subsequent quarter or (iii) reimbursed to the Advisor in connection with a liquidity event or termination of the Advisory Agreement, provided that the Company has fully invested the proceeds from its initial public offering and the stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 6% cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return on their invested capital. Any reimbursement of operating expenses remains subject to the limitations described above and the limitations and the approval requirements relating to the 2%/25% Guidelines.

Reimbursable operating expenses include personnel and related employment costs incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates in performing the services described in the Advisory Agreement, including but not limited to reasonable salaries and wages, benefits and overhead of all employees directly involved in the performance of such services. The Company is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for costs of such employees of the Advisor or its affiliates to the extent that such employees (A) perform services for which the Advisor receives acquisition fees or disposition fees or (B) serve as executive officers of the Company.

As of June 30, 2020, the total amount of unreimbursed operating expenses was $8,821,870. This includes operating expenses incurred by the Advisor on the Company’s behalf which have not been invoiced to the Company and also amounts invoiced to the Company by the Advisor but not yet reimbursed (“Unreimbursed Operating Expenses”). The amount of operating expenses incurred by the Advisor during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 which were not invoiced to the Company amounted to $1,377,647 and $1,410,716, respectively.  

Property Management and Oversight Fees. If the Advisor or an affiliate is a property manager with respect to a particular property, the Company will pay property management fees of 1.5% of gross revenues received for management of the Company’s properties located in the U.S. and 2% of gross revenues received for management of the Company’s properties located outside of the U.S. For services in overseeing property management services provided by any person or entity that is not an affiliate of the Advisor, the Company will pay the Advisor or an affiliate an oversight fee equal to 1% of the gross revenues of the property managed. Neither the Advisor nor its affiliates will be paid an oversight fee if the Company contracts with a third party to provide property management services for fees greater than (i) 1.5% of gross revenues received for management of the Company’s properties located in the U.S. or (ii) 2% of gross revenues received for management of the Company’s properties located outside of the U.S. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, the Company incurred property management fees of $72,688 and $52,410, respectively, and for the three months June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, the Company incurred property management fees of $36,344 and $26,334, respectively. The property management fees incurred during the month of June 30, 2020 of $25,117 were unpaid as of June 30, 2020 and have been included within Due to related parties on the consolidated balance sheet.

Leasing Commissions. If the Advisor or an affiliate is the Company’s primary leasing agent, then the Company will pay customary leasing fees in amount that is usual and customary in that geographic area for that type of property. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, no such amounts have been incurred by the Company.

Refinancing Coordination Fee. If the Advisor provides services in connection with the refinancing of any debt that the Company obtains and uses to finance properties or other permitted investments, or refinancing of any debt that is assumed, directly or indirectly, in connection with the acquisition of properties or other permitted investments, the Company will pay the Advisor a refinancing coordination fee equal to 0.75% of the amount available or outstanding under such refinancing or assumed debt. Refinancing will also include restructuring, workouts or other recapitalization of any debt. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, no such amounts have been incurred by the Company.

Disposition Fees. For substantial assistance in connection with the sale of investments and based on the services provided, as determined by the independent directors, the Company will pay a disposition fee in an amount equal to 2% of the contract sales price of each real property or other investment sold; provided, however, in no event may the disposition fee paid to the Advisor or its affiliates, when added to the real estate commissions paid to unaffiliated third parties, exceed the lesser of a competitive real estate commission or an amount equal to 6% of the contract sales price. If the Company takes ownership of a property as a result of a workout or foreclosure of a debt investment, the Company will pay a disposition fee upon the sale of such property.

The Company will not pay a disposition fee upon the maturity, prepayment, workout, modification or extension of a debt investment unless there is a corresponding fee paid by the borrower, in which case the disposition fee will be the lesser of: (i) 1% of the principal amount of the debt prior to such transaction; or (ii) the amount of the fee paid by the borrower in connection with such transaction. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, no such amounts have been incurred by the Company.

Selling Commissions and Dealer Manager Fees

The Dealer Manager is a registered broker-dealer affiliated with CFI. The Company entered into an agreement with the Dealer Manager and is obligated to pay various commissions and fees with respect to the Class A, Class T and Class I shares distributed in the Initial Offering. For providing such services, the Dealer Manager will receive fees. CFI will pay a portion of selling commissions and all of the dealer manager fees, up to a total of 4% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class A shares and Class T shares, as well as 1.5% of Class I shares, incurred in connection with the Initial Offering. The Company will reimburse such expenses (i) immediately prior to or upon the occurrence of a liquidity event, including (A) the listing of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange or (B) a merger, consolidation or a sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets or any similar transaction or any transaction pursuant to which a majority of the Company’s board of directors then in office are replaced or removed, or (ii) upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement by the Company or by the Advisor. In each such case, the Company only will reimburse CFI after the Company has fully invested the proceeds from the Offering and the Company’s stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 6% cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return on such invested capital.

As of June 30, 2020, the likelihood, probability and timing of each of the possible occurrences or events listed in the preceding sentences (i) and (ii) in the above paragraph are individually and collectively uncertain. Additionally, whether or not the Company will have fully invested the proceeds from Initial Offering and also whether the Company’s stockholders will have received, or are deemed to have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 6% cumulative, non-compound annual pre-tax return on such invested capital at the time of any such occurrence or event is also uncertain. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, CFI has paid Sponsor Support totaling $5,209,692 and $4,675,394, respectively, which will be subject to reimbursement by the Company to CFI in the event of these highly conditional circumstances.

The following summarizes the fees payable to the Dealer Manager:

Selling Commissions. Selling commissions payable to the Dealer Manager consist of (i) up to 1% of gross offering proceeds paid by CFI for Class A shares and Class T shares and (ii) up to 5% and 2% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class A shares and Class T shares, respectively, in the Primary Offering. All or a portion of such selling commissions may be re-allowed to participating broker-dealers. No selling commissions will be payable with respect to Class I shares. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company incurred $400,293 and $1,671,545 of selling commissions, respectively, which is included within Additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheets. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $1,157,751 and $1,059,256 of Sponsor Support, respectively, has been recorded and $1,140,570 and $1,015,121, respectively, has been reimbursed by CFI. During the third quarter of 2020, the Company received the remaining Sponsor Support payment due of $17,181 related to the six months ended June 30, 2020. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company received the remaining Sponsor Support payment due of $44,135 related to the year ended December 31, 2019.

Dealer Manager Fees. Dealer manager fees payable to the Dealer Manager consist of up to 3.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class A shares and Class T shares sold in the Primary Offering and up to 1.5% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class I shares sold in the Primary Offering, all of which will be paid by CFI. A portion of such dealer manager fees may be re-allowed to participating broker-dealers as a marketing fee. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded $420,684 and $1,249,678 of dealer manager fees, respectively, which is included within Additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, all of the Sponsor Support related to dealer manager fees has been recorded and $4,069,122 and $3,660,273, respectively, has been reimbursed by CFI. During the third quarter of 2020 and the first quarter of 2020, the Company received the remaining Sponsor Support payments due of $17,610 and $5,775 related to the six months ended June 30, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019, respectively. 

The following table summarizes the above mentioned fees and expenses incurred by the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2020:

 

 

 

 

Due to

related

parties as of

 

 

Six months ended

June 30, 2020

 

 

Due to

related

parties as of

 

Type of Fee or Reimbursement

 

Financial Statement

Location

 

December 31,

2019

 

 

Incurred

 

 

Paid

 

 

June 30,

2020

 

Management Fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset management fees

 

Management fees

 

$

123,179

 

 

$

793,437

 

 

$

779,546

 

 

$

137,070

 

Property management and oversight fees

 

Management fees

 

 

20,269

 

 

 

72,688

 

 

 

67,840

 

 

 

25,117

 

Organization, Offering and Operating Expense

   Reimbursements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses(1)

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

204,253

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

204,253

 

Organization expenses(2)

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

71,162

 

 

 

444

 

 

 

26,832

 

 

 

44,774

 

Offering costs(2)

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

718,499

 

 

 

169,667

 

 

 

306,310

 

 

 

581,856

 

Commissions and Fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling commissions and dealer manager fees, net

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

 

400,293

 

 

 

400,293

 

 

 

 

Distribution fees

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

919,819

 

 

 

99,635

 

 

 

151,462

 

 

 

867,992

 

Total

 

 

 

$

2,057,181

 

 

$

1,536,164

 

 

$

1,732,283

 

 

$

1,861,062

 

Note:

(1) As of June 30, 2020, the Advisor has incurred, on behalf of the Company, a total of $8,821,870 in Unreimbursed Operating Expenses, including a total of $1,377,647 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, for which the Advisor has not invoiced the Company for reimbursement. The total amount of Unreimbursed Operating Expenses may, in future periods, be subject to reimbursement by the Company pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement.

(2) As of June 30, 2020, the Advisor has incurred, on behalf of the Company, a total of $9,907,863 of O&O Costs, of which the Company’s obligation is limited to $626,630, pursuant to the 1% Cap.

The following table summarizes the above mentioned fees and expenses incurred by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2019:

 

 

 

 

Due to

related

parties as of

 

 

Year ended

December 31, 2019

 

 

Due to

related

parties as of

 

Type of Fee or Reimbursement

 

Financial Statement

Location

 

December 31,

2018

 

 

Incurred

 

 

Paid

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

Management Fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset management fees

 

Management fees

 

$

152,072

 

 

$

1,840,152

 

 

$

1,869,045

 

 

$

123,179

 

Property management and oversight fees

 

Management fees

 

 

8,647

 

 

 

110,415

 

 

 

98,793

 

 

 

20,269

 

Organization, Offering and Operating Expense

   Reimbursements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses(1)

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

1,004,539

 

 

 

204,253

 

 

 

1,004,539

 

 

 

204,253

 

Organization expenses(2)

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

10,860

 

 

 

77,193

 

 

 

16,891

 

 

 

71,162

 

Offering costs(2)

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

732,579

 

 

 

287,289

 

 

 

301,369

 

 

 

718,499

 

Commissions and Fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling commissions and dealer manager fees,

   net

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

27,846

 

 

 

1,345,353

 

 

 

1,373,199

 

 

 

 

Distribution fees

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

806,038

 

 

 

377,426

 

 

 

263,645

 

 

 

919,819

 

Total

 

 

 

$

2,742,581

 

 

$

4,242,081

 

 

$

4,927,481

 

 

$

2,057,181

 

Note:

(1) As of December 31, 2019, the Advisor has incurred, on behalf of the Company, a total of $7,444,222 in Unreimbursed Operating Expenses, including a total of $3,087,063 for the year ended December 31, 2019 for which the Advisor has not invoiced the Company for reimbursement. The total amount of Unreimbursed Operating Expenses may, in future periods, be subject to reimbursement by the Company pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement.

(2) As of December 31, 2019, the Advisor has incurred, on behalf of the Company, a total of $8,613,586 of O&O Costs, of which the Company’s obligation is limited to $789,661, pursuant to the 1% Cap.

Investment by CFI

CFI initially invested $200,001 in the Company through the purchase of 8,180 Class A shares at $24.45 per share. CFI may not sell any of these shares during the period it serves as the Company’s sponsor. Neither the Advisor nor CFI currently has any options or warrants to acquire any of the Company’s shares.

As of June 30, 2020, CFI has invested $4,782,281 in the Company through the purchase of 191,337 shares (8,180 Class A shares for an aggregate purchase price of $200,001 and 183,157 Class I shares for an aggregate purchase price of $4,582,280). 125,157 of the Class I shares in the amount of $3,132,280 were purchased by CFI pursuant to the Distribution Support Agreement, which provides that in certain circumstances where the Company’s cash distributions exceed the Company’s modified funds from operations, CFI will purchase up to $5 million of Class I shares (including the $2 million of shares purchased in order to satisfy the Minimum Offering Requirement) at the then current offering price per Class I share net of dealer manager fees to provide additional cash to support distributions to the Company’s stockholders.

Sponsor Support

The Company’s sponsor, CFI, is a Delaware limited liability company and an affiliate of CFLP. CFI will pay a portion of selling commissions and all of the dealer manager fees, up to a total of 4% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class A shares and Class T shares, as well as 1.5% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class I shares, incurred in connection with the Initial Offering. The Company will reimburse such expenses (i) immediately prior to or upon the occurrence of a liquidity event, including (A) the listing of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange or (B) a merger, consolidation or a sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets or any similar transaction or any transaction pursuant to which a majority of the Company’s board of directors then in office are replaced or removed, or (ii) upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement by the Company or by the Advisor. In each such case, the Company only will reimburse CFI after the Company has fully invested the proceeds from the Initial Offering and the Company’s stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 6% cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return on such invested capital. As of June 30, 2020, CFI has paid Sponsor Support totaling $5,209,692.