424B3

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

This Supplement No. 4 supplements, and should be read in conjunction with our prospectus dated February 7, 2024, Supplement No. 1 dated February 15, 2024, Supplement No. 2 dated March 19, 2024, and Supplement No. 3 dated April 17, 2024. Defined terms used in this Supplement No. 4 shall have the meaning given to them in the prospectus unless the context otherwise requires. The purposes of this Supplement are as follows:

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to update the transaction price for Class S, Class I, Class T and Class D shares of our common stock as of June 1, 2024;

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to disclose the calculation of our April 30, 2024 net asset value (“NAV”) per share, as determined in accordance with our valuation procedures, for each of our share classes;

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to provide an update on the status of our current public offering (the “Offering”); and

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to include our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

The transaction price for each share class of our common stock for subscriptions accepted as of June 1, 2024 (and repurchases as of May 31, 2024) is as follows:

A detailed calculation of the NAV per share is set forth below. The purchase price of our common stock for each share class equals the transaction price of such class, plus applicable upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees. Subject to certain specific limitations and holding period requirements defined in our share repurchase program, the repurchase price for each share class will be based upon the transaction price of such class.

We calculate NAV per share in accordance with the valuation guidelines that have been approved by our board of directors. Our NAV per share, which is updated as of the last calendar day of each month, is posted on our website at www.cfincometrust.com and is made available on our toll-free, automated telephone line at 855-9-CANTOR. Please refer to “Net Asset Value Calculation and Valuation Guidelines” in the prospectus for how our NAV is determined. We have engaged Robert A. Stanger & Co., Inc. to serve as our independent valuation firm (“Independent Valuation Firm”). Our advisor is ultimately responsible for determining our NAV.

The following table provides a breakdown of the major components of our NAV pursuant to our valuation guidelines:

(1) Distribution fee only relates to Class TX, Class T, Class S and Class D shares of common stock.

(2) The distribution fee that is payable as of April 30, 2024 related to Class TX, Class T, Class S and Class D shares of common stock is shown in the table below.

Due to rounding, numbers presented throughout this document may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures.

The following table provides a breakdown of our total NAV and NAV per share by class as of April 30, 2024.

The following table reconciles stockholders’ equity per our unaudited consolidated balance sheet to our NAV:

Note: (1) Accrued distribution fee only relates to Class TX, Class T, Class S and Class D shares of common stock.

The valuations of our real properties as of April 30, 2024 were provided by the Independent Valuation Advisor or third-party appraisal firms in accordance with our valuation procedures. Certain key assumptions that were used by the Independent Valuation Advisor or third-party appraisal firms in the discounted cash flow analysis are set forth in the following table based on weighted-averages by property type at ownership interest.

A change in the exit capitalization and discount rates used would impact the calculation of the value of our real property. For example, assuming all other factors remain constant, the changes listed below would result in the following effects on the value of our real properties.

As of April 30, 2024, lease expirations related to our net lease portfolio of real estate assets (excluding the SF Property), based on each asset’s fair value used in determining our NAV, were as follows:

As of April 30, 2024, the industry concentration of our portfolio of real estate assets, based on each asset’s fair value used in determining our NAV, was as follows:

As of April 30, 2024, the geographic concentration of our portfolio of real estate assets, based on each asset’s fair value used in determining our NAV, was as follows:

As of April 30, 2024, the investment type concentration of our portfolio of real estate assets, based on each asset’s fair value used in determining our NAV, was as follows:

As of April 30, 2024, the maturity concentration of debt secured by our portfolio of real estate assets (including our credit facility, which makes up all debt maturing in 2024—2025, and has two one-year extension options), based on principal balances and adjusted for ownership percentage, was as follows:

As of April 30, 2024, the weighted average lease term remaining of our portfolio of real estate assets (excluding multifamily, mezzanine and preferred equity investments), based on each asset’s fair value used in determining our NAV, was 6.8 years.

As of April 30, 2024, the weighted average occupancy of our portfolio of real estate assets, based on each asset’s fair value used in determining our NAV, was 96.6%. For our industrial, retail and office investments, occupancy includes all leased square footage as of the date indicated. For our multifamily investments, occupancy is defined as the percentage of units occupied on the date indicated.

As of April 30, 2024, the total value of real estate assets (investment in real estate, investments in real estate- related assets, and investment in debt securities) used in determining our NAV was $1.1 billion. The total value of real estate assets, as adjusted for ownership percentage amounts to $494 million.

As of April 30, 2024, we held $10.2 million of cash and cash equivalents excluding restricted cash and a lender required cash reserve and have $27 million of available capacity to draw on our credit facility.

We are currently offering on a continuous basis up to $1.25 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $1.0 billion in shares in our primary offering and up to $250 million in shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. As of the date of this Supplement, aggregate issuance pursuant to the Offering consisted of (i) 87,730 shares of our common stock in the primary offering for total proceeds of $1.9 million and (ii) 36,271 shares of our common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan for a total value of $0.8 million. On May 1, 2024, pursuant to the Offering, we issued and sold (i) 31,420 shares of our common stock in the primary offering for total proceeds of $ 0.7 million and (ii) 12,329 shares of our common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan for a total value of $0.27 million. As of April 30, 2024, our aggregate NAV was $306 million. In the month ended April 30, 2024, we received repurchase requests that exceeded the applicable limits under our share repurchase program. Accordingly, on April 30, 2024, we repurchased 283,968 shares of common stock pursuant to our share repurchase program for aggregate consideration of $6.2 million, which represents 50% of repurchase requests. We intend to continue selling shares on a monthly basis.

On May 15, 2024, we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, a copy of which is attached to this Supplement as Appendix A (without exhibits).

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Not applicable

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of May 7, 2024, the registrant had 3,844,818 Class AX Shares, 1,171,374 Class IX Shares, 66,685 Class TX Shares, 6,825,971 Class I Shares, 1,492,284 Class T Shares, 616,972 Class D Shares and 6,989 Class S Shares of $0.01 par value common stock outstanding.

Cantor Fitzgerald Income Trust, Inc., formerly known as Rodin Global Property Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on February 2, 2016 as a Maryland corporation that has elected and qualified to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for United States (“U.S.”) federal income tax purposes beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2017. The Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements include Cantor Fitzgerald Income Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., (the “Operating Partnership”) and its operating subsidiaries. Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through the Operating Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership formed on February 11, 2016. The Company is the sole general and a limited partner of the Operating Partnership. Unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company” refers to the Company and the Operating Partnership. The Company currently operates its business in one reportable segment, which focuses on investing in and managing income-producing commercial properties and multifamily properties, as well as other real estate-related assets.

On February 2, 2016, the Company was capitalized with a $200,001 investment by the Company’s sponsor, Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC (“CFI”) through the purchase of 8,180 Class A shares. In addition, a wholly owned subsidiary of CFI, Cantor Fitzgerald Income Trust OP Holdings, LLC, (the “Special Unit Holder”), has invested $1,000 in the Operating Partnership and has been issued a special class of limited partnership units (“Special Units”), which is recorded as a non-controlling interest on the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024. The Company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) an offering of up to $1.25 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $1.0 billion in shares in the Company’s primary offering (the “Primary Offering”) and up to $250 million in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRP”, and together with the Primary Offering, the “Initial Offering”). On May 18, 2017, the Company satisfied the minimum offering requirement as a result of CFI’s purchase of $2.0 million in Class I shares (the “Minimum Offering Requirement”). On March 20, 2020, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC for a proposed second public offering (the “Follow-On Offering”). Subsequently, on July 31, 2020, the Company terminated the Primary Offering but is continuing to offer up to $50.0 million of common stock pursuant to the DRP. On August 10, 2020, the SEC declared the Follow-On Offering effective. In the Follow-On Offering, the Company was offering up to $1 billion in shares of common stock in a primary offering on a best efforts basis and $250 million in shares of common stock to be issued pursuant to the DRP. On July 30, 2020, the Company, amended its charter (as amended, the “Charter”) to redesignate its currently issued and outstanding Class A shares of common stock, Class T shares of common stock and Class I shares of common stock as “Class AX Shares,” “Class TX Shares” and “Class IX Shares,” respectively. In addition, on July 30, 2020, as set forth in the Charter, the Company has reclassified the authorized but unissued portion of its common stock into four additional classes of common stock: Class T Shares, Class S Shares, Class D Shares, and Class I Shares. The Class AX shares, Class TX shares and Class IX shares generally have the same rights, including voting rights, as the Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares and Class I shares that the Company is offering pursuant to the Follow-On Offering. On August 9, 2023, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC for a proposed third public offering (the "Third Offering"), which was declared effective on February 7, 2024. In the Third Offering, the Company is offering up to $1 billion in shares of common stock in a primary offering on a best efforts basis and $250 million in shares of common stock to be issued pursued to a distribution reinvestment plan (Refer to Note 9 – Stockholders’ Equity).

Upon commencement of the Follow-On Offering, on August 10, 2020, the Company began operating as a non-exchange traded perpetual-life REIT instead of operating as a REIT of finite duration. In connection with the determination to operate as a perpetual-life REIT, the Company’s board of directors has determined to update the Company’s investment strategy. Currently, the Company intends to invest in a diversified portfolio of income-producing commercial and multifamily real-estate and debt secured by commercial real estate located primarily in the United States. The Company will seek to invest: (a) at least 80% of its assets in properties and real estate-related debt; and (b) up to 20% of its assets in real estate-related securities.

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A retail property located in Grand Rapids, Michigan (the “GR Property”).

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An office property located in Fort Mill, South Carolina (the “FM Property”).

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An office property located in Columbus, Ohio (the “CO Property”).

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A flex industrial property located in Lewisville, TX (the “Lewisville Property”).

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A controlling interest in a Delaware Statutory Trust, CF Net Lease Portfolio IV DST (the "DST"), which owns seven properties (individually, a "DST Property" and collectively the "DST Properties").

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CF Albertsons Lancaster, LLC (the “Pennsylvania SPE”), which made a preferred equity investment (the “Lancaster PE”) through a joint venture agreement to purchase a cold storage and warehouse distribution facility located in Denver, Pennsylvania (the “PA Property”).

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CF Albertsons Chicago, LLC (the “Illinois SPE”), which originated a fixed rate, subordinate mezzanine loan (the “Chicago Jr Mezz”) for the acquisition of a cold storage and warehouse distribution facility located in Melrose Park, Illinois (the “IL Property”).

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A majority interest (75%) in a joint venture (the “Battery Street SF JV”) that owns an office property located in San Francisco, California (the “SF Property”) with an unrelated third party.

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An industrial property located in Phoenix, Arizona (the “Buchanan Property”).

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Interests (15%) in a Delaware Statutory Trust, CF Station Multifamily DST (the “Station DST”), which owns a multifamily residential property located in Irving, Texas (the “Station Property”).

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A controlling interest of (97%) in a multifamily property located in Carrolton, Texas (the “Keller Property”) through a joint venture (the “Keller JV”) with an unrelated third party.

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A controlling interest (25%) in a Delaware Statutory Trust, CF Summerfield Multifamily DST (the “Summerfield DST”), which owns a multifamily residential property located in Landover, MD (the “Summerfield Property”).

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An industrial property located in Cleveland, OH (the “Madison Ave Property”).

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A controlling interest (10%) in a Delaware Statutory Trust, (the “Valencia DST”), which owns a life sciences laboratory and research office property located in Valencia, California (the “Valencia Property”).

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An office property located in Cupertino, CA (the “De Anza Property”).

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A controlling interest of (10%) in a Delaware Statutory Trust, CF Kacey Multifamily DST (the “Kacey DST”), which owns a multifamily residential property located in Kingwood, Texas (the “Kacey Property”).

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A controlling interest of (10%) in a Delaware Statutory Trust, CF Industry Multifamily DST (the “Industry DST”), which owns a multifamily residential property located in Columbus, OH (the “Industry Property”).

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An industrial dry/cold storage facility located in Columbus, OH (the “Fisher Road Property”).

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A controlling interest of (96.46%) in a multifamily property located in Conroe, TX (the “Longmire Property”) through a joint venture (the “Longmire JV”) with an unrelated third party.

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A controlling interest of (10%) in a Delaware Statutory Trust, (the “ON3 DST”), which owns an office located in Nutley, NJ (the “ON3 Property”).

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A controlling interest of (10%) in a Delaware Statutory Trust, CF West End Multifamily DST (the "West End DST"), which owns a multifamily residential property located in Lenexa, KS (the "West End Property").

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A controlling interest of (10%) in a Delaware Statutory Trust, CF Palms Multifamily DST (the "Palms DST"), which owns a multifamily residential property located in Houston, TX (the "Palms Property").

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An acre of land located in Greenfield, IN (the "Mount Comfort Land").

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A controlling interest of (5%) in a Delaware Statutory Trust, CF Pearland Multifamily DST (the "Pearland DST"), which owns a multifamily residential property located in Pearland, TX (the "Pearland Property").

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An investment in $7,500,000 of investment-grade rated (BBB/Fitch; BBB/Kroll) Class D BMO 2023-5C1 commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") with a 4.00% coupon. The Company paid $0.69 on the dollar for the securities.

The Company is externally managed by Cantor Fitzgerald Income Advisors, LLC, (the “Advisor”), a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of CFI. CFI is a wholly owned subsidiary of CFIM Holdings, LLC, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. (“CFLP”).

The consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments and eliminations, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation in conformity with U.S. GAAP. Certain reclassifications have been made to previously reported amounts to conform to the current presentation.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet. Management believes that the estimates utilized in preparing the consolidated financial statements are reasonable. As such, actual results could differ from those estimates.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership and any single member limited liability companies or other entities which are consolidated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company consolidates variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where it is the primary beneficiary and voting interest entities which are generally majority owned or otherwise controlled by the Company. All intercompany balances are eliminated in consolidation.

The Company determines if an entity is a VIE in accordance with guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810, Consolidation. For an entity in which the Company has acquired an interest, the entity will be considered a VIE if both of the following characteristics are not met: 1) the equity investors in the entity have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, and 2) the equity investors’ total investment at risk is sufficient to finance the entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support. The Company makes judgments regarding the sufficiency of the equity at risk based first on a qualitative analysis, then a quantitative analysis, if necessary. A qualitative analysis is generally based on a review of the design of the entity, including its control structure and decision-making abilities, and also its financial structure. In a quantitative analysis, the Company would incorporate various estimates, including estimated future cash flows, assumed hold periods and capitalization or discount rates.

If an entity is determined to be a VIE, the Company then determines whether to consolidate the entity as the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary has both (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the entity.

The Company evaluates all of its investments in real estate-related assets to determine if they are VIEs utilizing judgments and estimates that are inherently subjective. If different judgments or estimates were used for these evaluations, it could result in differing conclusions as to whether or not an entity is a VIE and whether or not to consolidate such entity. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company concluded that it had investments in VIEs. Refer to Note 11 — Variable Interest Entities for additional information.

A voting interest entity is an entity in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable it to finance its activities independently and the equity holders have the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact its economic performance, the obligation to absorb the losses of the entity and the right to receive the residual returns of the entity. The usual condition for a controlling financial interest in a voting interest entity is ownership of a majority voting interest. If the Company has a majority voting interest in a voting interest entity, the entity will generally be consolidated. The Company will not consolidate a voting interest entity if there are substantive participating rights by other parties and/or kick-out rights by a single party. The Company performs ongoing reassessments of whether entities previously evaluated under the voting interest framework have become VIEs, based on certain events, and therefore subject to the VIE consolidation framework, and vice versa.

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

Restricted cash consists primarily of amounts held by lenders in escrow accounts for real estate taxes, and other lender reserves for certain properties. This also includes amounts required under the liquidity covenants of the credit facility agreement.

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326)—Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, and related amendments on January 1, 2023. In accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 326, the Company presents its financial assets that are measured at amortized cost, net of an allowance for credit losses, which represents the amount expected to be collected over their estimated life. Expected credit losses for newly recognized financial assets carried at amortized cost, as well as changes to expected lifetime credit losses during the period, are recognized in earnings. The CECL methodology represents a significant change from prior U.S. GAAP and replaced the prior multiple impairment methods, which generally required that a loss be incurred before it was recognized. Within the life cycle of a loan or other financial asset in scope, the methodology generally results in the earlier recognition of the provision for credit losses and the related allowance for credit losses than under prior U.S. GAAP. The CECL methodology’s impact on expected credit losses, among other things, reflects the Company’s view of the current state of the economy, forecasted macroeconomic conditions and the Company’s portfolios.

Deferred rent receivable represents rent earned in excess of rent received as a result of straight-lining rents over the terms of the leases on the FM Property, the CO Property, the Lewisville Property, the SF Property, the Buchanan Property, the DST, the Madison Ave Property, the Valencia Property, the De Anza Property, the Fisher Road Property, the ON3 Property, and the Mount Comfort Land in accordance with ASC Topic 842, Leases. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Deferred rent receivable was $12,039,282 and $11,575,495, respectively.

Prepaid expenses and other assets consist primarily of prepaid operating expenses and reimbursements due from tenants.

Real estate assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Amounts capitalized to real estate assets consist of the costs of acquisition, including certain acquisition-related expenses, major improvements and betterments that extend the useful life of the real estate assets and leasing costs. All repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. The Company accounts for its acquisitions of assets or businesses in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations.

Upon the acquisition of real estate properties, the Company allocates the purchase price to acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, buildings and improvements, and to identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market leases, below-market leases, and in-place leases, based in each case on their respective fair values. The Company utilizes independent appraisals to assist in the determination of the fair values of the tangible assets of an acquired property (which includes land and buildings). The information in the appraisal, along with any additional information available to the Company’s management, is used in estimating the amount of the purchase price that is allocated to land. Other information in the appraisal, such as building value and market rents, may be used by the Company’s management in estimating the allocation of purchase price to the building and to intangible lease assets and liabilities. The appraisal firm has no involvement in management’s allocation decisions other than providing this market information.

The Company considers the period of future benefit of each respective asset to determine its appropriate useful life. The estimated useful lives of the Company’s real estate assets by class are generally as follows:

The determination of the fair values of the real estate assets and liabilities acquired requires the use of assumptions with regard to the current market rental rates, rental growth rates, capitalization and discount rates, interest rates and other variables. The use of alternative estimates may result in a different allocation of the Company’s purchase price, which could materially impact the Company’s results of operations.

The Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of its real estate assets may not be recoverable. Impairment indicators that the Company considers include, but are not limited to, bankruptcy or other credit concerns of a property’s major tenant, such as a history of late payments, rental concessions and other factors, a significant decrease in a property’s revenues due to lease terminations, vacancies, co-tenancy clauses, reduced lease rates or other circumstances. When indicators of potential impairment are present, the Company assesses the recoverability of the assets by determining whether the carrying amount of the assets will be recovered through the undiscounted future cash flows expected from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. In the event that such expected undiscounted future cash flows do not exceed the carrying amount, the Company will adjust the real estate assets to their respective fair values and recognize an impairment loss. Generally, fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis and recent comparable sales transactions. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, no impairment losses have been identified.

The Company has made a mezzanine loan investment through the Illinois SPE. Mezzanine loan investments are generally intended to be held for investment and, accordingly, are carried at cost, net of unamortized fees, premiums, discounts and unfunded commitments. Mezzanine loan investments that are deemed to be impaired are carried at amortized cost less a loss reserve, if deemed appropriate. Mezzanine loan investments for which the Company does not have the intent to hold the investment for the foreseeable future or until its expected payoff are classified as held for sale and recorded at the lower of cost or estimated value.

Mezzanine loan investments are considered credit impaired when, based on current information and events, and reasonable and supportable forecasts, the Company will not be able to collect principal and income from mezzanine loan amounts due according to the contractual terms. The Company assesses the credit quality of the portfolio and adequacy of loss reserves on a periodic basis. Significant judgment of management is required in this analysis. The Company considers the estimated net recoverable value of the mezzanine loan investment as well as other factors, including but not limited to the fair value of any collateral, the amount and the status of any senior debt, the quality and financial condition of the borrower and the competitive situation of the area where the underlying collateral is located. Because this determination is based on projections of future economic events, which are inherently subjective, the amount ultimately realized may differ materially from the carrying value as of the balance sheet date. If upon completion of the assessment, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral is less than the net carrying value of the mezzanine loan investment, a loss reserve is recorded with a corresponding charge to provision for losses. The CECL reserve for each mezzanine loan investment is maintained at a level that is determined to be adequate by management to absorb expected credit losses.

Income recognition is suspended for a mezzanine loan investment at the earlier of the date at which payments become 90-days past due or when, in the opinion of management, a full recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. When the ultimate collectability of the principal of an impaired mezzanine loan investment is in doubt, all payments are applied to principal under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the principal of an impaired mezzanine loan investment is not in doubt, contractual income from mezzanine loan is recorded as income from mezzanine loan when received, under the cash basis method until an accrual is resumed when the mezzanine loan investment becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed. A mezzanine loan investment is written off when it is no longer realizable and/or legally discharged. Pursuant to the adoption of the CECL accounting standards, the Company has made an accounting policy election not to measure an allowance for credit losses on accrued interest receivable amounts as the Company writes-off the uncollectible accrued interest receivable balance in a timely manner. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, no credit impairment losses have been identified.

The Company has made a preferred equity investment in the Pennsylvania SPE, an entity that holds commercial real estate. Preferred equity investments are generally intended to be held to maturity and, accordingly, are carried at cost, net of unamortized fees, premium, discount and unfunded commitments. Preferred Equity investments that are deemed to be credit impaired are carried at amortized cost less a loss reserve, if deemed appropriate. Preferred equity investments where the Company does not have the intent to hold the investment for the foreseeable future or until its expected payoff are classified as held for sale and recorded at the lower of cost or estimated value.

Preferred equity investments are considered credit impaired when, based on current information and events, and reasonable and supportable forecasts, the Company will not be able to collect principal and preferred return income amounts due according to the contractual terms. The Company assesses the credit quality of the portfolio and adequacy of loss reserves on a periodic basis. Significant judgment of management is required in this analysis. The Company considers the estimated net recoverable value of the preferred equity investment as well as other factors, including but not limited to the fair value of any collateral, the amount and the status of any senior debt, the quality and financial condition of the borrower and the competitive situation of the area where the underlying collateral is located. Because this determination is based on projections of future economic events, which are inherently subjective, the amount ultimately realized may differ materially from the carrying value as of the balance sheet date. If upon completion of the assessment, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral is less than the net carrying value of the preferred equity investment, a loss reserve is recorded with a corresponding charge to provision for losses. The loss reserve for each preferred equity investment is maintained at a level that is determined to be adequate by management to absorb expected credit losses.

Income recognition is suspended for a preferred equity investment at the earlier of the date at which payments become 90-days past due or when, in the opinion of management, a full recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. When the ultimate collectability of the principal of an impaired preferred equity investment is in doubt, all payments are applied to principal under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the principal of an impaired preferred equity investment is not in doubt, contractual preferred return income is recorded as preferred return income when received, under the cash basis method until an accrual is resumed when the preferred return investment becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed. A preferred return investment is written off when it is no longer realizable and/or legally discharged. Pursuant to the adoption of the CECL accounting standards, the Company has made an accounting policy election not to measure an allowance for credit losses on accrued interest receivable amounts as the Company writes-off the uncollectible accrued interest receivable balance in a timely manner. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, no credit impairment losses have been identified.

The Company performs consolidation analysis in accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidation, as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of this Note 2. The Company has determined, as a result of its analysis, that it is not the primary beneficiary of its investment in the Station DST, and therefore has not consolidated the entity. The Company has accounted for its investment in the Station DST, which is controlled and managed by CFI, under the equity method of accounting, and included within Investments in real estate-related assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. In accordance with ASC Topic 323, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures, the Company is able to exercise significant influence over this investee. Under the equity method, the investment is adjusted each period for capital contributions and distributions and its share of the entity’s net income (loss). Capital contributions, distributions and net income (loss) of such entity is recorded in accordance with the terms of the governing documents. An allocation of net income (loss) may differ from the stated ownership percentage interest in such entity as a result of preferred returns and allocation formulas, if any, as described in such governing documents. Investments in real estate-related assets are periodically reviewed for impairment based on projected cash flows from the underlying investment. If an impairment is identified, the carrying value of the investment will be reduced to the anticipated recoverable amount. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, no impairment has been identified.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company's investment in debt securities consisted of CMBS, which are securities backed by one or more mortgage loans secured by real estate assets, corporate bonds, term loans, mezzanine loans, and other debt issued by real estate-related companies or secured by real estate assets. These financial instruments are reported at fair value. CMBS debt securities are presented at fair value in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Interest income and changes in fair value of these debt securities are recognized as net gains (losses) from investment in debt securities in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized a net gain of $1,415,301 on these securities. The Company generally determines the fair value of its investments in debt securities by utilizing third-party pricing service providers whenever available.

In determining the fair value of a particular investment, pricing service providers may use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing model to determine the reported price. The pricing service providers' internal models for securities such as real estate debt generally consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of the security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each security, and collateral performance, as applicable. Refer to Note 7 – Investment in Debt Securities, at fair value and Note 14 – Fair Value Measurement for additional information.

Costs incurred in connection with obtaining financing are capitalized and amortized over the term of the related loan on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method. The carrying value of the deferred financing costs at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $4,291,617 and $4,598,656, respectively, which is net of accumulated amortization of $2,602,971 and $2,295,932, respectively, and recorded as an offset to the related debt. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, amortization of deferred financing costs was $307,039 and $223,771, respectively, and is included in Interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the respective leases.

Preferred return income from the Company’s preferred equity investment is recognized when earned and accrued based on the outstanding investment balance.

Income from mezzanine loan investment is recognized when earned and accrued based on the outstanding loan balance.

Income from CMBS is recognized on an accrual basis along with any changes in the fair value. The changes in fair value are reflected as an adjustment to net gain from investment in debt securities. Refer to Note 7 — Investment in Debt Securities, at fair value for additional information.

Other property operating revenues include tenant reimbursement income and revenues received from tenants to cover utilities and other amenities. The tenant reimbursement income is derived from certain property operating expenses, including real estate taxes and insurance, among others, which are paid by the Company and are reimbursed by the tenants of the Company’s properties pursuant to the terms of the respective leases. These reimbursements and other revenues received from tenants are reflected as Other property operating revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, which, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 was $4,603,116 and $3,753,209, respectively.

Certain property operating expenses, including real estate taxes and insurance, among others, are paid by the Company and may be reimbursed by the tenants of the Company’s properties pursuant to the terms of the respective leases. These expenses incurred are reflected as Property operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, which for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 was $8,982,616 and $7,668,693, respectively.

The Company records all derivatives on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Derivatives may also be designated as hedges of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in foreign operations. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain risk, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting.

The accounting for subsequent changes in the fair value of these derivatives depends on whether each has been designed and qualifies for hedge accounting treatment. If the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting treatment (or for derivatives that do not qualify as hedges), any changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments is recognized immediately in gains (losses) on derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of operations. If a derivative is designated and qualifies for cash flow hedge accounting treatment, the change in the estimated fair value of the derivative is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) to the extent that it is effective. Any ineffective portion of a change in derivative fair value is immediately recorded in earnings.

Deferred revenue represents unearned rent received in advance from tenants at certain of the Company’s properties, which at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $1,672,428 and $1,937,965, respectively.

Distribution payable is comprised of amounts of distributions declared by the Company but not yet paid and accrued distributions relating to the Performance Participation Allocation (as defined below in Note 9 – Stockholder’s Equity).

Also included within distribution payable is $9,530 due to certain specific affiliates, including the Sponsor, who are entitled to distributions based on their indirect equity interest in the Summerfield DST (as further described in Note 10 – Related Party Transactions). As of March 31, 2024, return of capital distributions were and are derived from net escrow break proceeds from the syndication of the Summerfield DST beneficial interest offering, with the related proceeds held and reported in cash and cash equivalents on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the aggregate total amount of distribution payable reported by the Company were $1,864,104 and $1,931,977, respectively.

Restricted reserves are comprised of amounts received from tenants at certain of the Company’s properties for recoverable property operating expenses to be paid by the Company on behalf of the tenants, pursuant to the terms of the respective lease arrangements, which at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $6,989,918 and $10,716,532, respectively.

Due to related parties is comprised of amounts contractually owed by the Company for various services provided to the Company from related parties, which at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $8,883,730 and $5,776,223, respectively (See Note 10 – Related Party Transactions).

The Advisor has agreed to pay, on behalf of the Company, all organizational and offering costs (including legal, accounting, and other costs attributable to the Company’s organization and offering, but excluding upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) (“O&O Costs”) through the first anniversary of the date on which the Company satisfied the Minimum Offering Requirement, which was May 18, 2018 (the “Escrow Break Anniversary”). After the Escrow Break Anniversary, the Advisor, in its sole discretion, may pay some or all of the additional O&O Costs incurred, but is not required to do so. To the extent the Advisor pays such additional O&O Costs, the Company is obligated to reimburse the Advisor subject to the 1% Cap (as defined below). Following the Escrow Break Anniversary, the Company began reimbursing the Advisor for payment of O&O Costs on a monthly basis, which continued through the period ended May 18, 2021; provided, however, that the Company was not obligated to pay any amounts that as a result of such payment would cause the aggregate payments for O&O Costs (less selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) paid to the Advisor to exceed 1% of gross proceeds from all the Company’s public offerings (the “1% Cap”), as of such payment date. Any amounts not reimbursed in any period are included in determining any reimbursement liability for a subsequent period. As of March 31, 2024, the Advisor has continued to pay all O&O Costs on behalf of the Company.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Advisor has incurred O&O Costs on the Company’s behalf of $14,102,325 and $13,747,936, respectively. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company satisfied its obligation to reimburse the Advisor for O&O Costs. As of both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, organizational costs of $90,675 were expensed and offering costs of $3,978,102 were charged to stockholders’ equity. As of both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has made reimbursement payments of $4,068,777 to the Advisor for O&O Costs incurred.

The Company has elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Accordingly, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent of its distributions to stockholders and as long as certain asset, income, share ownership, minimum distribution and other requirements are met. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must annually distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders and meet certain other requirements. Under certain circumstances, federal income and excise taxes may be due on its undistributed taxable income. The Company may also be subject to certain state and local taxes. If the Company fails to meet these requirements, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, which could have a material adverse impact on its results of operations and amounts available for distributions to its stockholders.

The Company provides for uncertain tax positions based upon management’s assessment of whether a tax benefit is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. Management is required to determine whether a tax position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. Because assumptions are used in determining whether a tax benefit is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities, actual results may differ from the Company’s estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in “Provision for income taxes” in the consolidated statement of operations.

Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock is determined by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is determined by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including common stock equivalents. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no material common stock equivalents that would have a dilutive effect on net income (loss) per share for common stockholders. All classes of common stock are allocated net income (loss) at the same rate per share.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, basic and diluted net loss per share was $(0.01) and $(0.34), respectively.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires financial assets that are measured at amortized cost to be presented, net of an allowance for credit losses, at the amount expected to be collected over their estimated life. Expected credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as changes to credit losses during the period, are recognized in earnings. For certain purchased financial assets with deterioration in credit quality since origination (“PCD assets”), the initial allowance for expected credit losses will be recorded as an increase to the purchase price. Expected credit losses, including losses on off-balance-sheet exposures such as lending commitments, will be measured based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, to clarify that operating lease receivables accounted for under ASC 842, Leases, are not in the scope of the new credit losses guidance, and, instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with ASC 842, Leases. In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments. The ASU makes changes to the guidance introduced or amended by ASU No. 2016-13 to clarify the scope of the credit losses standard and address guidance related to accrued interest receivable balances, recoveries, variable interest rates and prepayments, among other issues. The ASU also amends guidance in ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, and ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. With respect to amendments to ASU No. 2017-12, the guidance addresses partial-term fair value hedges, fair value hedge basis adjustments, and certain transition requirements, along with other issues. In addition, in May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief. The amendments in this ASU allow entities, upon adoption of ASU No. 2016-13, to irrevocably elect the fair value option for financial instruments that were previously carried at amortized cost and are eligible for the fair value option under ASC 825-10, Financial Instruments: Overall. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842) Effective Dates. Pursuant to this ASU, the effective date of the new credit losses standard was deferred, and the new credit impairment guidance became effective for the Company on January 1, 2023. In addition, in November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-11, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses. The amendments in this ASU require entities to include certain expected recoveries of the amortized cost basis previously written off, or expected to be written off, in the allowance for credit losses for PCD assets; provide transition relief related to troubled debt restructurings; allow entities to exclude accrued interest amounts from certain required disclosures; and clarify the requirements for applying the collateral maintenance practical expedient. The amendments in ASUs No. 2018-19, 2019-04, 2019-05, 2019-10 and 2019-11 are required to be adopted concurrently with the guidance in ASU No. 2016-13. The Company adopted the standards on their required effective date beginning January 1, 2023. The adoption of the new guidance did not have an impact on the Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-03, Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments. This ASU makes narrow-scope amendments related to various aspects pertaining to financial instruments and related disclosures by clarifying or improving the Codification. Certain guidance became effective for the Company for annual periods beginning January 1, 2020, and the adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements. The Company adopted the guidance related to credit losses on the required effective date beginning January 1, 2023. The adoption of the new credit losses guidance did not have an impact on the Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The guidance is designed to provide relief from the accounting analysis and impacts that may otherwise be required for modifications to agreements (e.g., loans, debt securities, derivatives, and borrowings) necessitated by reference rate reform as entities transition away from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. This ASU also provides optional expedients to enable companies to continue to apply hedge accounting to certain hedging relationships impacted by reference rate reform. Application of the guidance is optional and only available in certain situations. The ASU is effective upon issuance and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope. The amendments in this standard are elective and principally apply to entities that have derivative instruments that use an interest rate for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment that is modified as a result of reference rate reform (referred to as the “discounting transition”). The standard expands the scope of ASC 848, Reference Rate Reform and allows entities to elect optional expedients to derivative contracts impacted by the discounting transition. Similar to ASU No. 2020-04, provisions of this ASU are effective upon issuance and generally could be applied through December 31, 2022. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company elected to apply the practical expedients to modifications of qualifying contracts as continuation of the existing contract rather than as a new contract. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. The standard is expected to reduce complexity and improve comparability of financial reporting associated with accounting for convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity. The ASU also enhances information transparency by making targeted improvements to the related disclosures guidance. Additionally, the amendments affect the diluted EPS calculation for instruments that may be settled in cash or shares and for convertible instruments. The Company adopted the standard on the required effective date beginning January 1, 2024, and it was applied using a modified retrospective method of transition. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements.

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The standard improves the accounting for acquired revenue contracts with customers in a business combination by addressing diversity in practice and inconsistency related to the recognition of an acquired contract liability, as well as payment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized by the acquirer. The ASU requires companies to apply guidance in ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers acquired in a business combination, and, thus, creates an exception to the general recognition and measurement principle in ASC 805, Business Combinations. The Company adopted the standard on the required effective date beginning January 1, 2024, using a prospective transition method for business combinations occurring on or after the effective date. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. The guidance is intended to improve the decision usefulness of information provided to investors about certain loan refinancing, restructurings, and write-offs. The standard eliminates the recognition and measurement guidance on TDRs for creditors after they have adopted ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments and requires them to make enhanced disclosures about loan modifications for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The Company adopted the standard on the required effective date beginning January 1, 2023. The guidance for recognition and measurement of TDRs was applied using a prospective transition method, and the amendments related to disclosures were applied prospectively. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements

In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848. ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting provided optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. The ASU was effective upon issuance and could be applied through December 31, 2022. Because the current relief in ASC 848, Reference Rate Reform may not cover a period of time during which a significant number of modifications may take place, the amendments in ASU No. 2022-06 defer the sunset date from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024, after which entities will no longer be permitted to apply the relief in ASC 848. The ASU is effective upon issuance. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements.

In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements—Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. The standard is expected to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation requirements of a variety of Codification Topics, allow users to more easily compare entities subject to the SEC’s existing disclosures with those entities that were not previously subject to the requirements, and align the requirements in the Codification with the SEC’s regulations. The effective date for the guidance will be the date on which the SEC’s removal of the related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective. If by June 30, 2027 the SEC has not removed the applicable requirements from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, the pending content of the related amendment will be removed from the Codification and will not become effective for any entity. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The guidance was issued in response to requests from investors for companies to disclose more information about their financial performance at the segment level. The ASU does not change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates them or applies the quantitative thresholds to determine its reportable segments. The standard will require a public entity to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items on an annual and interim basis, and to provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. Public entities with a single reportable segment will be required to provide the new disclosures and all the disclosures currently required under ASC 280. The new guidance will become effective for the Company’s financial statements issued for annual reporting periods beginning on January 1, 2024 and for the interim periods beginning on January 1, 2025, will require retrospective presentation, and early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements.

In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-02, Codification Improvements—Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements. The Conceptual Framework establishes concepts that the Board considers in developing standards. The ASU was issued to remove references to the Conceptual Framework in the Codification. The FASB noted that references to the Concepts Statements in the Codification could have implied that the Concepts Statements are authoritative. Also, some of the references removed were to Concepts Statements that are superseded. The new guidance will become effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2025, can be applied either retrospectively to all periods presented or prospectively to all new transactions recognized on or after the adoption date, and early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements.

The SEC recently adopted the final rules, The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors that will require registrants to provide climate-related disclosures in a note to the audited financial statements. The disclosures will include certain effects of severe weather events and other natural conditions, including the aggregate amounts and where in the financial statements they are presented. If carbon offsets or renewable energy credits or certificates (RECs) are deemed a material component of the registrant’s plans to achieve its disclosed climate-related targets, registrants will be required to disclose information about the offsets and RECs. Registrants will also be required to disclose whether and how (1) exposures to risks and uncertainties associated with, or known impacts from, severe weather events and other natural conditions and (2) any disclosed climate-related targets or transition plans materially impacted the estimates and assumptions used in preparing the financial statements. Finally, registrants will be required to disclose additional contextual information about the above disclosures, including how each financial statement effect was derived and the accounting policy decisions made to calculate the effects, for the most recently completed fiscal year and, if previously disclosed or required to be disclosed, for the historical fiscal year for which audited consolidated financial statements are included in the filing. Subsequent to the issuance, the SEC has released an order staying the final rules pending judicial review of all of the petitions challenging the rules. Absent the stay, the rules would have been effective for the Company on May 28, 2024 and phased in starting in 2027. Management is currently monitoring the developments pertaining to the final rules and any resulting potential impacts on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Investment in real estate, net consisted of the following at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

As of March 31, 2024, the Company owned interests in 19 real properties and a plot of land as described below:

(1)

Reflects number of years remaining until the tenant’s first termination option.

(2)

On March 14, 2022, the tenant (Walgreens) of the GR Property SPE waived the lease termination option and extended the non-cancelable term of the lease by five years to July 31, 2037.

(3)

Reflects the average annualized rental income for the lease(s). Annualized rental income for the Keller Property, the Summerfield Property, the Kacey Property, the Industry Property, the Longmire Property, the West End Property, the Palms Property, and the Pearland Property is based on full occupancy.

(4)

Reflects the contract purchase price at 100% ownership as opposed to adjusted for current ownership percentage as applicable.

(5)

Indicates individual tenant leases (with a 1-year average lease term) for the multifamily residential properties.

(6)

The lease with William Sonoma expired on December 31, 2021. As of May 14, 2024, the SF Property is vacant.

The amortization of acquired above-market and/or below-market leases is recorded as an adjustment to Rental revenue on the consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the net amount of such amortization was included as an increase to rental income of $439,908 and $439,907, respectively.

The amortization of in-place leases is recorded as an adjustment to Depreciation and amortization expense on the consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the net amount of such amortization was $2,410,482 and $2,574,413, respectively.

The amortization of tax abatement on property improvements is recorded as an adjustment to Depreciation and amortization expense on the consolidated statements of operations. For both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the net amount of such amortization was $261,429.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets consisted of the following:

The estimated future amortization on the Company’s intangible assets for each of the next five years and thereafter as of March 31, 2024 is as follows:

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s Intangible liabilities consisted of the following:

The estimated future amortization on the Company’s intangible liabilities for each of the next five years and thereafter as of March 31, 2024 is as follows:

The estimated future minimum rents the Company expects to receive for the GR Property, FM Property, CO Property, Lewisville Property, the DST Properties, Buchanan Property, Madison Ave Property, Valencia Property, De Anza Property, Fisher Road Property, ON3 Property, and Mount Comfort Land for each of the next five years and thereafter through the end of the primary term as of March 31, 2024 is as follows:

Note: Multifamily properties have been excluded as the typical lease has a 1-year average lease term.

On January 2, 2019, the Company, through the Operating Partnership, made a preferred equity investment, together with a subsidiary of CFI. The Company’s initial investment of $4,779,353 was made through the Pennsylvania SPE, in which, as of January 2, 2019, the Company owned 40.5% of the membership interests and CFI owned 59.5% of the membership interests.

The Pennsylvania SPE entered into a joint venture agreement (the “Pennsylvania JV”) with a subsidiary of USRA Net Lease III Capital Corp (“USRA”). The Company and CFI, by and through the Pennsylvania SPE, invested $11,805,000 of capital in the Pennsylvania JV. The Pennsylvania JV is the sole member of an entity that purchased the PA Property for a purchase price of $117,050,000. The acquisition of the PA Property was also financed by a mortgage loan in the amount of $76,732,500 (the “PA Mortgage Loan”) provided by Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company (the “PA Mortgage Lender”). In connection with entering into the Pennsylvania JV, CF Real Estate Holdings, LLC, an affiliate of CFI (“CFREH”), entered into a Back-Up Indemnification Agreement (the “CFREH Indemnification Agreement”) with USRA, whereby CFREH agreed to indemnify USRA and certain of its affiliates from certain claims that may be asserted by the PA Mortgage Lender to the extent that such claims are caused by CFREH, the Pennsylvania SPE, or any of their affiliates.

The PA Property is 100% leased to New Albertsons L.P., which is a subsidiary of Albertsons Companies Inc. (“Albertsons”), which serves as the guarantor of the lease (the “PA Property Lease”). The PA Property Lease is a net lease whereby the tenant is responsible for operating expenses, real estate taxes, utilities, repairs, maintenance and capital expenditures, in addition to its obligation to pay base rent.

Subsequent to January 2, 2019, the Company purchased additional membership interests in the Pennsylvania SPE from CFI totaling $7,025,647, bringing the Company’s total investment in the Pennsylvania SPE to $11,805,000 and the Company’s interest in the Pennsylvania SPE to 100%. Accordingly, on December 24, 2019, the Company entered into a Back-Up Indemnification Agreement, whereby the Company assumed all of the past, present and future obligations and liabilities of CFREH under the CFREH Indemnification Agreement, and CFREH was released of such obligations. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding claims or obligations under the CFREH Indemnification Agreement.

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidation as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the Pennsylvania SPE.

On January 2, 2019, the Company, through the Operating Partnership, made a mezzanine loan investment, together with CFI. The Company’s initial investment of $5,099,190 was made through the Illinois SPE, in which, as of January 2, 2019, the Company owned 40.5% of the membership interests and CFI owned 59.5% of the membership interests.

The Illinois SPE, originated a fixed rate, subordinate mezzanine loan in the amount of $12,595,000 to Chicago Grocery Mezz B, LLC, which is owned and controlled by USRA, for the acquisition of the IL Property for a contract purchase price of $124,950,000.

The IL Property is 100% leased to New Albertsons L.P., which is a subsidiary of Albertsons, which serves as the guarantor of the lease (the “IL Property Lease”). The IL Property Lease is a net lease whereby the tenant is responsible for operating expenses, real estate taxes, utilities, repairs, maintenance and capital expenditures, in addition to its obligation to pay base rent.

Subsequent to January 2, 2019, the Company purchased additional membership interests in the Illinois SPE from CFI totaling $7,495,810, bringing the Company’s total investment in the Illinois SPE to $12,595,000 and the Company’s interest in the Illinois SPE to 100%. Subject to the limitations in the Company’s charter, the purchase price for any membership interests purchased from CFI was equal to CFI’s purchase price in exchange for such membership interests.

On November 25, 2020, the Company acquired, through the Operating Partnership, beneficial interests (the “Station Interests”) in the Station DST, for a purchase price of $7.6 million. The Station Interests were acquired in a private placement offering managed by an affiliate of CFI. The Station Interests held represent 15% of the Station DST.

On October 29, 2020, the Station DST acquired the fee simple interest in a 444-unit apartment community located in Irving, Texas (the “Station DST Property”), for a total purchase price of $106 million. The purchase price was comprised of $47.1 million in equity and $58.9 million in proceeds from a mortgage loan. At March 31, 2024, the Station DST Property is 94.77% occupied.

The value of the Station Interests was based upon the Station DST Property appraisal, the fair market value of the mortgage loan encumbering the Station DST Property as of November 30, 2020, the other tangible assets and liabilities of the Station DST such as cash and reserves, each reflecting the Company’s ownership interest in the Station DST (15%).

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, the Company determined itself not to be the primary beneficiary of the Station DST and has therefore accounted for as investment in the Station DST under the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC 323. The Company’s consolidation analysis was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

The results of operations for the Company’s investments in real estate-related assets for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 are summarized below:

Note: (1) Represents the Company’s allocable share of net income based on the Company’s ownership interest in the underlying investment in real estate-related assets and is included within Income from investments in real-estate related assets on the Company’s unaudited consolidated statements of operations.

On August 9, 2023, the Company made an investment in $7,500,000 of investment-grade rated Class D BMO 2023-5C1 CMBS with a 4.00% coupon. The Company paid $0.69 on the dollar for the securities.

On November 7, 2023, the Company made an investment in $5,060,000 of investment-grade rated Class D BMO 2023-5C2 CMBS with a 5.00% coupon. The Company paid $0.70 on the dollar for the securities. Subsequently, on March 18, 2024, the Company sold its investment in Class D BMO 2023-5C2 CMBS for $4,274,997, resulting in a realized gain of $711,645.

The following table provides additional information for the Company's investment in debt securities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

The following table details the interest income, unrealized and realized gain from changes in fair value recognized for the Company's investment in debt securities at fair value:

On July 11, 2017, in connection with the purchase of the GR Property (refer to Note 3 — Investment in Real Estate), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership entered into a loan agreement (the “GR Loan”) with UBS AG with an outstanding principal amount of $4,500,000. The GR Loan provides for monthly interest payments which accrue through the 10th of each month. The GR Loan bears interest at an initial fixed rate of 4.11% per annum through the anticipated repayment date, July 6, 2027, and thereafter at a revised interest rate of 3.00% per annum plus the greater of the initial interest rate or the 10 year swap yield through the maturity date June 30, 2032.

On February 1, 2018, in connection with the purchase of the FM Property (refer to Note 3 — Investment in Real Estate), the FM Property SPE entered into a loan agreement (the “FM Loan”) with UBS AG with an outstanding principal amount of $21,000,000. The FM Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears interest at an initial fixed rate of 4.43% per annum through the anticipated repayment date, February 6, 2028 (the “FM Anticipated Repayment Date”), and thereafter at revised rate of 3.00% per annum plus the greater of the initial interest rate or the 10 year swap yield as of the first business day after the FM Anticipated Repayment Date.

On July 31, 2018, in connection with the purchase of the CO Property (refer to Note 3 — Investment in Real Estate), the CO Property SPE entered into a loan agreement (the “CO Loan”) with a related party, Cantor Commercial Real Estate ("CCRE"), with an outstanding principal amount of $26,550,000. The CO Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears interest at an initial fixed rate of 4.94% per annum through the anticipated repayment date, August 6, 2028 (the “CO Anticipated Repayment Date”), and thereafter at an increased rate of 2.50% per annum plus the greater of the initial interest rate or the 10 year swap yield as of the first business day after the CO Anticipated Repayment Date.

On November 15, 2016, in connection with the purchase of the DST Properties, the DST entered into a loan agreement (the “DST Loan”) with Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. with an outstanding principal amount of $22,495,184. The DST Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears interest at an initial fixed rate of 4.59% per annum through anticipated repayment date, December 1, 2026 (the “DST Anticipated Repayment Date”), and thereafter at an increased rate of 3.00% per annum plus the greater of the initial interest rate or the 10 year swap yield as of the first business day after the DST Anticipated Repayment Date.

On November 26, 2019, in connection with the purchase of the Buchanan Property (refer to Note 3 – Investment in Real Estate), the Buchanan Property SPE entered into a loan agreement (the “Buchanan Loan”) with Goldman Sachs Bank USA with an outstanding principal amount of $9,600,000. The Buchanan Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears interest at an initial fixed rate of 3.52% per annum through the anticipated repayment date, December 1, 2029 (the “Buchanan Anticipated Repayment Date”), and thereafter at revised rate of 2.50% per annum plus the greater of the initial interest rate or the 10 year swap yield as of the first business day after the Buchanan Anticipated Repayment Date.

On February 25, 2021, in connection with the purchase of the Keller Property, an indirect subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, 3221 Keller Springs Road Owner, LLC (the “Keller SPE”), entered into a loan agreement (the “Keller Loan”) with CBRE Multifamily Capital, Inc. (the “Keller Lender”) with an outstanding principal amount of $31,277,000. The Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears interest at an initial floating rate of 2.203% per annum (which will fluctuate monthly), through the maturity date of March 1, 2031. One year after the effective date of the Keller Loan, the Keller SPE has the option to convert the Keller Loan to a 7-year or 10-year fixed rate loan, subject to the conditions set forth in the loan agreement (the “Keller Loan Agreement”). Prior to the funding of the Keller Loan, the Company entered into a rate capitalization agreement with SMBC Capital Markets, Inc., (the “Cap Seller”), in which the Cap Seller agrees to make payments to the Company commencing on February 25, 2021 until March 1, 2024. Under the terms of the rate capitalization agreement, the Cap Seller is obligated to make payments to the Company in the event that 30-Day Average SOFR exceeds the capitalization rate (the “Cap Rate”), of 1.24%. After one year, the Keller SPE may voluntarily prepay all or a portion of the unpaid principal balance of the Keller Loan and all accrued interest thereon and other sums due under the Keller Loan, provided that the Company provides the Keller Lender with prior notice of such prepayment and a prepayment premium of 1% of the principal being prepaid. On January 10, 2024, the Company entered into a new rate capitalization agreement with the Cap Seller, in which the Cap Seller agrees to make payments to the Company commencing on March 1, 2024 until March 1, 2026. Under the terms of the rate capitalization agreement, the Cap Seller is obligated to make payments to the Company in the event that 30-Day Average SOFR exceeds the Cap Rate, of 3.74%.

On March 26, 2021, in connection with the purchase of the Summerfield Property, the Summerfield DST entered into a loan agreement (the “Summerfield Loan”) with Arbor Private Label, LLC for an outstanding amount of $76,575,000. The Summerfield Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears a fixed interest rate of 3.650% per annum, through the maturity date of April 1, 2031.

On July 7, 2021, in connection with the purchase of the Valencia Property, the Valencia DST entered into a loan agreement (the “Valencia Loan”) with The Northern Trust Company (the “Valencia Lender”) for an outstanding amount of $55,200,000. The Valencia Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears interest on (i) one hundred ninety-five basis points (1.95%) or (ii) the sum of Auto LIBOR plus the Rate Margin of (1.95%), through the maturity date of July 8, 2031. Prior to the funding of the Valencia Loan, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with The Northern Trust Company (the “Valencia Swap Counterparty”) which calls for the Company to pay a fixed rate of 3.39% per annum on the swap (the “Valencia Swap”) with a notional of $55,200,000 in exchange for a variable rate of LIBOR plus 195 basis points to be paid by the Valencia Swap Counterparty. On April 27, 2023, the Valencia DST amended its agreements for the Valencia Loan and the Valencia Swap to convert the interest rate to SOFR in accordance with ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. Under the terms of the amended agreement, the Valencia Loan bears an annual interest rate of the greater of (i) one hundred ninety-five basis points (1.95%) or (ii) SOFR plus two and three hundredths of one percent (2.03%), through the maturity date of July 8, 2031. The Valencia Swap will maintain the same fixed rate of 3.39% per annum in exchange for a variable rate of SOFR plus 2.03% to be paid by the Valencia Swap Counterparty.

On November 4, 2021, in connection with the purchase of the Kacey Property, the Kacey DST entered into a loan agreement (the “Kacey Loan”) with Arbor Private Label, LLC (the “Kacey Lender”) for an outstanding principal amount of $40,640,000. The Kacey Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears a fixed interest rate of 3.536% per annum, through the maturity date of December 1, 2031.

On December 6, 2021, in connection with the purchase of the Industry Property, the Industry DST entered into a loan agreement (the “Industry Loan”) with Arbor Private Label, LLC (the “Industry Lender”) for an outstanding principal amount of $43,200,000. The Industry Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears a fixed interest rate of 3.357% per annum, through the maturity date of January 1, 2032.

On April 22, 2022, in connection with the purchase of the ON3 Property, the ON3 DST entered into a loan agreement (the “ON3 Loan”) with JP Morgan Asset Management (the “ON3 Lender”) for an outstanding principal amount of $66,731,250. The ON3 Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears a fixed interest rate of 4.073% per annum, through the maturity date of May 1, 2032.

On August 9, 2022, in connection with the purchase of the West End Property, the West End DST entered into a loan agreement (the "West End Loan") with JP Morgan Investment Management Inc (the "West End Lender") for an outstanding principal amount of $29,000,000. The West End Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears a fixed interest rate of 4.754% per annum, through the maturity date of September 1, 2032.

On August 31, 2022, in connection with the purchase of the Palms Property, the Palms DST entered into a loan agreement (the "Palms Loan") with JP Morgan Chase Bank (the "Palms Lender") for an outstanding principal amount of $20,000,000. The Palms Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears a fixed interest rate of 4.625% per annum, through the maturity date of September 1, 2032.

On June 30, 2023, in connection with the purchase of the Pearland Property, the Pearland DST entered into a loan agreement (the "Pearland Loan") with Insurance Strategy Funding Corp, LLC (the "Pearland Lender") for an outstanding principal amount of $22,500,000. The Pearland Loan provides for monthly interest payments and bears a fixed interest rate of 5.82% per annum, through the maturity date of July 1, 2033.

On July 23, 2021, the Company, the Operating Partnership (the “Credit Facility Borrower”), the Lewisville Property SPE, the Madison Ave Property SPE, and the De Anza Property SPE, pursuant to a credit facility agreement (as amended the “Credit Facility Agreement”) with Citizens Bank, N.A., (the, “Facility Lender”) and the other lenders from time to time a party to the Credit Facility Agreement, entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Citizens Facility”) for an aggregate principal amount of $100 million. The Credit Facility Agreement provides the Credit Facility Borrower with the ability from time to time to increase the size of the aggregate commitment made under the agreement by an additional $100 million up to a total of $200 million, subject to receipt of lender commitments and other conditions. The Citizens Facility matures on July 23, 2024 and may be extended pursuant to two one-year extension options, subject to continuing compliance with the financial covenants and other customary conditions and the payment of an extension fee. On January 26, 2023, the Credit Facility Agreement was amended to reflect the transition of the interest rate from LIBOR benchmark to SOFR benchmark. At the Credit Facility Borrower’s election, borrowings under the Credit Facility Agreement will be charged interest based on (i) a term SOFR rate plus a margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.25%, or (ii) an alternative base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.25%, depending on the Company’s loan to value ratio. On September 29, 2023, the Credit Facility Agreement was amended to reflect the increase in the Credit Facility Borrower's borrowing capacity from $100 million to $125 million and to modify certain geographic concentration limits imposed by the Facility Lender.

Borrowings under the Credit Facility Agreement are available for general corporate purposes, including but not limited to the acquisition and operation of permitted investments. As of March 31, 2024, the Lewisville Property, the Madison Ave Property, the De Anza Property, the Longmire Property, and the Fisher Road Property were pledged as collateral properties under the Citizens Facility.

As of March 31, 2024, the amounts outstanding under the Citizens Facility were approximately $72.5 million.

Borrowings under the Credit Facility Agreement are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. The Credit Facility Agreement requires the maintenance of certain corporate financial covenants, including covenants concerning: (i) consolidated net worth; (ii) consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio; (iii) consolidated total leverage ratio; (iv) minimum liquidity; and (v) permitted indebtedness, as well as certain collateral pool financial covenants.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s Loans payable balance was $537,476,817 and $529,169,778, net of deferred financing costs, respectively. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, deferred financing costs were $4,291,617 and $4,598,656, net of accumulated amortization of $2,602,971 and $2,295,932, respectively, which has been accounted for within Interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations.

Information on the Company’s Loans payable as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company incurred $6,885,885 and $5,329,247, respectively, of interest expense, which is included within Interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $2,306,748 and $1,932,231, respectively, was unpaid and is recorded as accrued interest payable on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. All of the unpaid interest expense accrued as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was paid during April 2024 and January 2024, respectively.

Also included within Interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations is amortization of deferred financing costs, which, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, was $307,039 and $223,771, respectively.

The following table presents the future principal payments due under the Company’s loan agreements as of March 31, 2024:

On October 17, 2016, the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC on Form S-11 in connection with the Initial Offering of up to $1.25 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $1.0 billion in shares in its Primary Offering and up to $250 million in shares pursuant to its DRP. The registration statement was subsequently declared effective on March 23, 2017. On May 18, 2017, the Company satisfied the Minimum Offering Requirement for the Initial Offering as a result of CFI’s purchase of $2.0 million in Class I shares. On March 20, 2020, the Company filed a second registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC for the Follow-On Offering. Subsequently, on July 31, 2020, the Company terminated the Primary Offering but is continuing to offer up to $50.0 million of common stock pursuant to the DRP pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3. On August 10, 2020, the SEC declared the Follow-On Offering effective. In the Follow-On Offering, the Company was offering up to $1 billion in shares of common stock in a primary offering on a best efforts basis and $250 million in shares of common stock to be issued pursued to the DRP. Additionally, on July 30, 2020, the Company amended its charter (as amended, the “Charter”) to redesignate its issued and outstanding classes of common stock. As described in the Company’s Second Articles of Amendment to Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement, the Company has redesignated its currently issued and outstanding Class A shares of common stock, Class T shares of common stock and Class I shares of common stock as “Class AX Shares,” “Class TX Shares” and “Class IX Shares,” respectively. This change has not impacted the rights associated with the Class A shares. Class T shares and Class I Shares. In addition, on July 30, 2020, as set forth in the Charter, the Company has reclassified the authorized but unissued portion of its common stock into four additional classes of common stock: Class T Shares, Class S Shares, Class D Shares, and Class I Shares. On August 9, 2023, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC (the "Third Offering"), which was declared effective on February 7, 2024. In the Third Offering, the Company is offering up to $1 billion in shares of common stock in a primary offering on a best efforts basis and $250 million in shares of common stock to be issued pursued to a distribution reinvestment plan.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s total number of authorized shares was 400,000,000, consisting of 10,000,000 of Class AX authorized common shares, 5,000,000 of Class TX authorized common shares, 5,000,000 of Class IX authorized common shares, 100,000,000 of Class T authorized common shares, 20,000,000 of Class S authorized common shares, 60,000,000 of Class D authorized common shares, and 200,000,000 of Class I authorized common shares. The Class AX Shares, Class D Shares, Class I Shares, Class IX Shares, Class S Shares, Class T Shares and Class TX Shares have the same voting rights and rights upon liquidation, although distributions are expected to differ due to the distribution fees payable with respect to Class D Shares, Class S Shares, Class T Shares and Class TX Shares, which will reduce distributions to the holders of such classes of shares.

CFI has paid a portion of selling commissions and all of the dealer manager fees (“Sponsor Support”), up to a total of 4.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class AX Shares and Class TX Shares, and up to a total of 1.5% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class IX Shares, incurred in connection with the Initial Offering. Selling commissions and dealer manager fees were presented net of Sponsor Support on the Company’s unaudited consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity. The Company will reimburse Sponsor Support (i) immediately prior to or upon the occurrence of a liquidity event, including (A) the listing of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange or (B) a merger, consolidation or a sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets or any similar transaction or any transaction pursuant to which a majority of the Company’s board of directors then in office are replaced or removed, or (ii) upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement (as defined below) by the Company or by the Advisor. In each such case, the Company will only reimburse CFI after the Company has fully invested the proceeds from the Initial Offering and the Company’s stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 6.0% cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return on such invested capital.

The Company also has 50 million shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value, authorized. No shares of preferred stock are issued or outstanding.

Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (the “Dealer Manager”), a related party, provided dealer manager services in connection with the Initial Offering and, subsequently, the Follow-On Offering and the Third Offering, together (the “Offerings”). The Offerings are best efforts offerings, which means that the Dealer Manager is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of shares of common stock in each of the Offerings, but will use its best efforts to sell the shares of common stock. The Company has entered into the dealer manager agreement with the Dealer Manager in connection with the Initial Offering (together with the Follow-On Offering and the Third Offering, collectively, the “Dealer Manager Agreements”) pursuant to which the Dealer Manager was designated as the dealer-manager for the Offerings.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had 14,189,758 shares of its common stock outstanding (consisting of 3,841,606 Class AX Shares, 113,917 Class TX Shares, 1,171,486 Class IX Shares, 6,944,256 Class I Shares, 1,494,026 Class T Shares, 617,506 Class D shares, and 6,961 Class S shares) in the Offerings.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had 14,625,677 shares of its common stock outstanding (consisting of 3,840,761 Class AX Shares, 178,873 Class TX Shares, 1,178,536 Class IX Shares, 7,313,276 Class I Shares, 1,462,448 Class T Shares, 644,697 Class D Shares and 7,086 Class S Shares) in the Offerings.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had aggregate net proceeds of $356,557,173 in the Offerings. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had aggregate net proceeds of $366,242,849 in the Offerings. The aggregate net proceeds consists of gross proceeds less distribution fees, O&O Cost, and redemptions.

The Company’s board of directors has authorized, and the Company has declared, distributions for the period September 1, 2020 through May 1, 2024 in an amount equal to $0.004234973 per day (or approximately $1.55 on an annual basis) per each share of common stock, less, for holders of certain classes of shares, the distribution fees that are payable with respect to such classes of shares as further described in the applicable prospectus. The distributions are payable by the 5th business day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month.

To ensure that the Company has sufficient funds to cover cash distributions authorized and declared during the Initial Offering, the Company and CFI entered into a distribution support agreement, as amended (the “Distribution Support Agreement”). The terms of the agreement provide that in the event that cash distributions exceed modified funds from operations (“MFFO”), defined as a supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a non-traded REIT, for any calendar quarter through the termination of the Primary Offering, CFI shall purchase Class IX Shares from the Company in an amount equal to the distribution shortfall, up to $5 million (less the $2.0 million of shares purchased by CFI in order to satisfy the Minimum Offering Requirement). On August 10, 2020, the Company and CFI entered into Second Amended and Restated Distribution Support Agreement (the “Amended Distribution Support Agreement”) to ensure that the Company has a sufficient amount of funds to pay cash distributions to stockholders during the Follow-On Offering. Pursuant to the Amended Distribution Support Agreement, in the event that cash distributions exceed MFFO, CFI will purchase Class I Shares from the Company in the Follow-On Offering in an amount equal to the distribution shortfall, up to $5 million (less the $2.0 million of shares purchased by CFI in order to satisfy the Minimum Offering Requirement and any shares purchased by CFI pursuant to the Distribution Support Agreement in the Initial Offering). CFI has fulfilled its remaining obligation pursuant to the Amended Distribution Support Agreement in the second quarter of 2022 and CFI has no remaining obligation pursuant to the Amended Distribution Support Agreement.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has declared cumulative distributions of $79,795,561 and $74,213,269, respectively, of which $1,854,574 and $1,922,448, respectively, was unpaid as of the respective reporting dates and has been recorded as distributions payable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. All of the unpaid distributions as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, were paid during April 2024 and January 2024, respectively. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, distributions reinvested pursuant to the Company’s DRP were $24,350,673 and $22,817,372, respectively.

Stockholders are eligible to have their shares repurchased by the Company pursuant to the Amended SRP (as defined below).

In connection with the Follow-On Offering, the Company’s board of directors approved the second amendment and restatement of the Company’s share repurchase program (the “Amended SRP”) on July 27, 2020 and effective August 31, 2020. Repurchases of shares under the Amended SRP are made on a monthly basis. Subject to the limitations of and restrictions provided for in the Amended SRP, and subject to funds being available, shares repurchased under the Amended SRP are repurchased at the transaction price in effect on the date of repurchase, which, generally will be a price equal to the NAV per share applicable to the class of shares being repurchased and most recently disclosed by the Company in a public filing with the SEC. Under the Amended SRP, the Company may repurchase during any calendar month shares of its common stock whose aggregate value (based on the repurchase price per share in effect when the repurchase is effected) is 2% of the aggregate NAV as of the last calendar day of the previous month and during any calendar quarter whose aggregate value (based on the repurchase price per share in effect when the repurchase is effected) is up to 5% of the Company’s aggregate NAV as of the last calendar day of the prior calendar quarter. In the first quarter of 2024, the Company received repurchase requests that exceeded the 2% monthly limit and 5% quarterly limit under the Company's Amended SRP. Therefore, as a result of the aforementioned monthly and quarterly limits, the Company repurchased less than the full amount of shares requested during the first quarter of 2024. As of March 31, 2023, the Company's repurchases did not exceed 2% of the previous month's aggregate NAV nor 5% of the quarterly aggregate NAV.

There is no minimum holding period for shares under the Amended SRP and stockholders may request that the Company redeem their shares at any time. However, shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be redeemed at 95% of the redemption price that would otherwise apply to the class of shares being redeemed; provided, that, the period that shares were held prior to being converted into shares of different class will count toward the total hold period for such shares. In addition, stockholders who have received shares of the Company's common stock in exchange for their Operating Partnership units may include the period of time the stockholders held such Operating Partnership units for purposes of calculating the total hold period. The Company intends to waive the 5% holding discount with respect to the repurchase of shares acquired pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan and shares issued as stock dividends. In addition, upon request, the Company intends to waive the 5% holding discount in the case of the death or disability of a stockholder.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 731,035 shares, in the amount of $16,143,789, $3,322,029 of which were outstanding at March 31, 2024. The amounts outstanding at March 31, 2024 were paid during April 2024.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company repurchased 423,208 shares, in the amount of $11,215,399, $2,435,896 of which were outstanding at March 31, 2023. The amount outstanding at March 31, 2023 were paid during April 2023.

The Special Unit Holder has invested $1,000 in the Operating Partnership and has been issued a special class of limited partnership units as part of the overall consideration for the services to be provided by the Advisor. In addition, the Special Unit Holder is entitled to receive a performance participation distribution from the Operating Partnership, subject to certain terms and calculations as defined within the amended Operating Partnership agreement. Such allocation (the “Performance Participation Allocation”) is paid in cash annually and accrued monthly. The Special Unit Holder is entitled to $9,553,541, pursuant to the Performance Participation Allocation, which has been paid in full by the Company as of the first quarter of 2023. The Special Unit Holder investment in the Operating Partnership, including the Performance Participation Allocation, have been recorded as components of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the SF Property SPE. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the SF Property SPE. As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s ownership interest in the SF Property SPE was 75%, and Graham Street Realty ("GSR") interest was 25%. GSR’s total ownership interest of $2,789,565 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024.

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the Keller Property SPE. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the Keller Property SPE. As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s ownership interest in the Keller Property SPE was 97%, and other parties’ interest was 3%. The other parties’ total ownership interest of $404,828 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024.

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the Summerfield DST. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the Summerfield DST. As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s ownership interest in the Summerfield DST was 25%, and other parties’ interest was 75%. The other parties’ total ownership interest of $25,347,667 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024.

In connection with the acquisition of the Summerfield Property, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership entered a joint venture (the “Summerfield MT JV”) between the wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership and affiliates of Hamilton Zanze (“HZ”). As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s ownership interest in the Summerfield MT JV was 90%, and HZ’s interest was 10%. HZ’s total ownership interest of $74,932 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024.

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the Valencia DST. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the Valencia DST. As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s ownership interest in the Valencia DST was 10% and other parties’ interest was 90%. The other parties’ total ownership interest of $39,123,726 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024.

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the Kacey DST. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the Kacey DST. As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s ownership interest in the Kacey DST was 10% and other parties’ interest was 90%. The other parties’ total ownership interest of $20,012,824 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024.

In connection with the acquisition of the Kacey Property, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership entered a joint venture (the “Kacey MT JV”) between the wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership and affiliates of CAF Capital Partners (“CAF”), an unrelated third party. As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s ownership interest in the Kacey MT JV was 92.5%, and CAF’s interest was 7.5%. CAF’s total ownership interest of $79,752 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024.

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the Industry DST. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the Industry DST. As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s ownership interest in the Industry DST was 10% and other parties’ interest was 90%. The other parties’ total ownership interest of $27,876,181 has been recorded as a component of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024.

In connection with the acquisition of the Industry Property, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership entered a joint venture (the “Industry MT JV”) between the wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership and affiliates of BH Equities, LLC (“BH”). As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s ownership interest in the Industry MT JV was 90% and BH’s interest was 10%. BH’s total ownership interest of $21,828 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024.

On November 23, 2021, the Company, through the Operating Partnership and the DST entered into a managing broker-dealer agreement, (the “DST Dealer Manager Agreement”), with the Dealer Manager, pursuant to which the Dealer Manager agreed to conduct a private placement offering, (the “DST Offering”), of up to $21,620,000 of the DST’s beneficial interest representing 100% of the interests to third party investors on a “best efforts” basis. As of March 31, 2024, the DST has received gross proceeds of $21,620,000 from the DST Offering.

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the DST. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the DST. As of March 31, 2024, the other parties’ interest was 100%. The other parties’ total ownership interest of $11,629,641 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024.

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the Longmire Property SPE. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the Longmire Property SPE. As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s ownership interest in the Longmire Property SPE was 96.46% and CAF’s interest was 3.54%. CAF’s total ownership interest of $776,341 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024.

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the ON3 DST. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the ON3 DST. As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s ownership interest in the ON3 DST was 10% and other parties’ interest was 90%. The other parties’ total ownership interest of $56,713,537 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024.

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the West End DST. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the West End DST. As of March 31, 2024, the Company's ownership interest in the West End DST was 10% and other parties' interest was 90%. The other parties' total ownership interest of $36,532,362 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024.

In connection with the acquisition of the West End Property, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership entered a joint venture (the “West End MT JV”) between the wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership and affiliates of BH. As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s ownership interest in the West End MT JV was 90% and BH’s interest was 10%. BH’s total ownership interest of $56,369 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024.

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the Palms DST. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the Palms DST. As of March 31, 2024, the Company's ownership interest in the Palms DST was 10% and other parties' interest was 90%. The other parties' total ownership interest of $26,233,277 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024.

In connection with the acquisition of the Palms Property, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership entered a joint venture (the “Palms MT JV”) between the wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership and affiliates of CAF. As of March 31, 2024, the Company's ownership interest in the Palms MT JV was 90% and CAF's interest was 10%. CAF's total ownership interest of $4,881 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024.

Based on the Company's consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the "Variable Interest Entities" section of Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the Pearland DST. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the Pearland DST. As of March 31, 2024, the Company's ownership interest in the Pearland DST was 5% and other parties' interest was 95%. The other parties' total ownership interest of $17,520,638 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024.

In connection with the acquisition of the Pearland Property, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership entered a joint venture (the "Pearland MT JV") between the wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership and affiliates of CAF. As of March 31, 2024, the Company's ownership interest in the Pearland MT JV was 90% and CAF's interest was 10%. CAF's total ownership interest of $24,245 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company owned interests in ten jointly owned investments with some or all of the remaining interest held by affiliates of the Advisor. Subsequently after each acquisition, the interests held by the affiliates of the Advisor have been sold back to the Company or/and syndicated to third party investors through a private placement offering, The Company consolidates nine of these joint ventures as the primary beneficiary and accounts for the one remaining investment under the equity method of accounting. Refer to the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further information on the Company’s VIE policy.

The Company and the Advisor entered into an amended and restated advisory agreement, dated as of June 29, 2018, as amended by amendment no. 1 (“Amendment No. 1”) to amended and restated advisory agreement, dated and effective as of September 28, 2019 (the “Advisory Agreement”). On June 26, 2019, the Company’s board of directors approved the renewal of the Advisory Agreement upon terms identical to those in effect for an additional one-year term commencing on June 29, 2019 through June 29, 2020. The purpose of Amendment No. 1 was to amend the monthly asset management fee from one-twelfth of 1.25% of the cost of the Company’s investments at the end of the month to one-twelfth of 1.20% of the Company’s most recently disclosed NAV. On August 10, 2020, the Company entered into the Second Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement (the “Amended Advisory Agreement”) with the Advisor and the Operating Partnership. Under the Amended Advisory Agreement, acquisition and disposition fees, including specified property management and oversight fees and refinancing coordination fees, previously payable to the Advisor under the prior advisory agreement were eliminated, although the Advisor continues to be entitled to reimbursement for acquisition and disposition expenses. Under the Amended Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is paid a fixed asset management fee equal to 1.20% of NAV per annum payable monthly. Further, under the Amended Advisory Agreement, the 1% Cap for reimbursement is calculated based on 1% of gross offering proceeds from all of the Company’s public offerings (including the Initial Offering) as of such payment date. On each of August 10, 2023, 2022, and 2021, the Amended Advisory Agreement was renewed for an additional one-year term, upon terms identical to those in effect. Pursuant to the Amended Advisory Agreement, and subject to certain restrictions and limitations, the Advisor is responsible for managing the Company's affairs on a day-to-day basis and for identifying, originating, acquiring and managing investments on behalf of the Company. For providing such services, the Advisor receives the following fees and reimbursements from the Company.

Organization and Offering Expenses. The Company will reimburse the Advisor and its affiliates for O&O Costs it incurs on the Company’s behalf but only to the extent that the reimbursement does not cause the selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and the other O&O Costs borne by the Company to exceed 15% of gross offering proceeds of each Offering as of the date of the reimbursement. If the Company raises the maximum offering amount in the Offerings and under the DRP, the Company estimates O&O Costs (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees), in the aggregate, to be 1% of gross offering proceeds of the Offerings. These O&O Costs include all costs (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) to be paid by the Company in connection with the initial set up of the organization of the Company as well as the Offerings, including legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charges of the transfer agent, charges of the Advisor for administrative services related to the issuance of shares in the Offerings, reimbursement of bona fide due diligence expenses of broker-dealers, and reimbursement of the Advisor for costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales materials.

The Advisor has agreed to pay for all of the O&O Costs on the Company’s behalf (other than selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) through the Escrow Break Anniversary. After the Escrow Break Anniversary, the Advisor, in its sole discretion, may pay some or all of the additional O&O Costs incurred, but is not required to do so. To the extent the Advisor pays such additional O&O Costs, the Company is obligated to reimburse the Advisor subject to the 1% Cap. Following the Escrow Break Anniversary, the Company began reimbursing the Advisor for such costs on a monthly basis, which continued through May 18, 2021; provided that the Company was not obligated to reimburse any amounts that as a result of such payment would cause the aggregate payments for O&O Costs paid to the Advisor to exceed the 1% Cap as of such reimbursement date.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Advisor had incurred $14,102,325 and $13,747,936, respectively, of O&O Costs (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) on behalf of the Company. The amount of the Company’s obligation is limited to the 1% Cap less any reimbursement payments made by the Company to the Advisor for O&O Costs incurred. As of both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, organizational costs of $90,675, were expensed and offering costs of $3,978,102, were charged to stockholders’ equity. As of both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has made reimbursement payments of $4,068,777, to the Advisor for O&O Costs incurred. As of March 31, 2024, the Advisor has continued to pay all O&O Costs on behalf of the Company.

Asset Management Fees. Asset management fees are due to the Advisor. Asset management fees payable to the Advisor consist of monthly fees equal to one-twelfth of 1.20% of the Company’s most recently disclosed NAV.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, and March 31, 2023, the Company incurred asset management fees of $965,790 and $1,219,332, respectively. The asset management fee related to the month of November and December 2023, and the first quarter of 2024, of $1,685,641 was unpaid as of March 31, 2024 and has been included within Due to related parties on the consolidated balance sheet. The amount of asset management fees incurred by the Company during the applicable period is included in the calculation of the limitation of operating expenses pursuant to the 2%/25% Guidelines (as defined and described below).

Other Operating Expenses. Effective April 1, 2018, the Advisory Agreement (i) includes limitations with regards to the incurrence of and additional limitations on reimbursements of operating expenses and (ii) clarifies the reimbursement and expense timing and procedures, including potential reimbursement of unreimbursed operating expenses.

Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement (which subsequently were incorporated into the Amended Advisory Agreement as defined above), the Company is obligated to reimburse the Advisor for certain operating expenses. Beginning October 1, 2018, the Company was subject to the limitation that it generally may not reimburse the Advisor for any amounts by which the total operating expenses at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of (i) 2% of average invested assets (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) and (ii) 25% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of investments for that period (the “2%/25% Guidelines”). If the Company’s independent directors determine that all or a portion of such amounts in excess of the limitation are justified based on certain factors, the Company may reimburse amounts in excess of the limitation to the Advisor. In addition, beginning on October 1, 2018, the Company may request any operating expenses that were previously reimbursed to the Advisor in prior or future periods in excess of the limitation to be remitted back to the Company. As of March 31, 2024, the Company has reimbursed $6,305,141 of the operating expense reimbursement obligation to the Advisor and has accrued but not reimbursed $5,033,894 in operating expenses pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, which represents the current operating expense reimbursement obligation to the Advisor.

The Advisory Agreement provides that, subject to other limitations on the incurrence and reimbursement of operating expenses contained in the Advisory Agreement, operating expenses which have been incurred and paid by the Advisor will not become an obligation of the Company unless the Advisor has invoiced the Company for reimbursement, which will occur in a quarterly statement and accrued for in the respective period. The Advisor will not invoice the Company for any reimbursement if the impact of such would result in the Company’s incurrence of an obligation in an amount that would result in the Company’s net asset value per share for any class of shares to be less than $25.00. The Company may, however, incur and record an obligation to reimburse the Advisor, even if it would result in the Company’s net asset value per share for any class of shares for such quarter to be less than $25.00, if the Company’s board of directors determines that the reasons for the decrease of the Company’s net asset value per share below $25.00 were unrelated to the Company’s obligation to reimburse the Advisor for operating expenses.

In addition, the Advisory Agreement provides that all or a portion of the operating expenses, which have not been previously paid by the Company or invoiced by the Advisor may be in the sole discretion of the Advisor: (i) waived by the Advisor, (ii) reimbursed to the Advisor in any subsequent quarter or (iii) reimbursed to the Advisor in connection with a liquidity event or termination of the Advisory Agreement, provided that the Company has fully invested the proceeds from its initial public offering and the stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 6% cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return on their invested capital. Any reimbursement of operating expenses remains subject to the limitations described above and the limitations and the approval requirements relating to the 2%/25% Guidelines.

Reimbursable operating expenses include personnel and related employment costs incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates in performing the services described in the Advisory Agreement, including but not limited to reasonable salaries and wages, benefits and overhead of all employees directly involved in the performance of such services. The Company is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for costs of such employees of the Advisor or its affiliates to the extent that such employees (A) perform services for which the Advisor receives acquisition fees or disposition fees or (B) serve as executive officers of the Company.

As of March 31, 2024, the total amount of unreimbursed operating expenses was $16,072,995. This includes operating expenses incurred by the Advisor on the Company’s behalf which have not been invoiced to the Company and also amounts invoiced to the Company by the Advisor but not yet reimbursed (“Unreimbursed Operating Expenses”). The amount of operating expenses incurred by the Advisor during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 which were not invoiced to the Company amounted to $1,413,788 and $963,708, respectively.

Property Management Fees. The Company may engage the Advisor or an affiliate to serve as a property manager with respect to a particular property. The Company will pay the Advisor property management fees for such services. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company incurred property management fees of $692,736 and $545,132, respectively. The property management fees incurred during the month of March 31, 2024 of $153,321 was unpaid as of March 31, 2024 and has been included within Due to related parties on the consolidated balance sheet.

Leasing Commissions. If the Advisor or an affiliate is the Company’s primary leasing agent, then the Company will pay customary leasing fees in amount that is usual and customary in that geographic area for that type of property. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, no such amounts have been incurred by the Company.

The Dealer Manager is a registered broker-dealer affiliated with CFI. The Company entered into the Dealer Manager Agreements with the Dealer Manager and is obligated to pay various commissions and fees with respect to the Class AX, Class TX, Class IX, Class T, Class S, Class D and Class I Shares distributed in the Offerings. CFI has paid a portion of the selling commissions and all of the dealer manager fees as Sponsor Support, up to a total of 4% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class AX Shares and Class TX Shares, as well as 1.5% of Class IX Shares, incurred in connection with the Initial Offering. The Company will reimburse Sponsor Support (i) immediately prior to or upon the occurrence of a liquidity event, including (A) the listing of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange or (B) a merger, consolidation or a sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets or any similar transaction or any transaction pursuant to which a majority of the Company’s board of directors then in office are replaced or removed, or (ii) upon the termination of the Amended Advisory Agreement by the Company or by the Advisor. In each such case, the Company only will reimburse CFI after the Company has fully invested the proceeds from the Initial Offering and the Company’s stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 6% cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return on such invested capital.

As of March 31, 2024, the likelihood, probability and timing of each of the possible occurrences or events listed in the preceding sentences (i) and (ii) in the above paragraph are individually and collectively uncertain. Additionally, whether or not the Company will have fully invested the proceeds from Initial Offering and also whether the Company’s stockholders will have received, or are deemed to have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 6% cumulative, non-compound annual pre-tax return on such invested capital at the time of any such occurrence or event is also uncertain. As of both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, CFI has paid Sponsor Support totaling $5,374,526, which will be subject to reimbursement by the Company to CFI in the event of these highly conditional circumstances.

Distribution Fees. Under the Dealer Manager Agreements, distribution fees are payable to the Dealer Manager with respect to the Company’s Class TX Shares, Class T Shares, Class S Shares and Class D Shares, all or a portion of which may be re-allowed by the Dealer Manager to participating broker-dealers. Under the Dealer Manager Agreement for the Initial Offering, the distribution fees for Class TX Shares accrue daily and are calculated on outstanding Class TX Shares issued in the Primary Offering in an amount equal to 1.0% per annum of (i) the gross offering price per Class TX Share in the Primary Offering, or (ii) if the Company is no longer offering Class TX Shares in a public offering, the most recently published per share NAV of Class TX Shares. Under the Dealer Manager Agreements for the Follow-On Offering and the Third Offering, the Company has agreed to pay the Dealer Manager (a) with respect to the Class T Shares and Class S Shares, a distribution fee in an annual amount equal to 0.85% of the aggregate NAV of the outstanding Class T Shares and Class S Shares, as applicable, and (b) with respect to the Class D Shares, a distribution fee in an annual amount equal to 0.25% of the aggregate NAV of the outstanding Class D Shares. The distribution fees are payable monthly in arrears and are paid on a continuous basis from year to year. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company paid distribution fees of $82,292 and $118,152, respectively. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has incurred a liability of $29,158 and $34,208, respectively, which is included within Due to related parties on the consolidated balance sheets, $27,703 and $27,071, respectively, of which was due as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and paid during April 2024 and January 2024, respectively.

Selling Commissions. Selling commissions payable to the Dealer Manager in the Initial Offering consisted of (i) up to 1% of gross offering proceeds paid by CFI for Class AX Shares and Class TX Shares and, (ii) up to 5% and 2% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class AX Shares and Class TX Shares, respectively. No selling commissions were payable with respect to Class IX Shares. Selling commissions in the Follow-On Offering and Third Offering consist of 3% and 3.5% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class T Shares and Class S Shares, respectively. All or a portion of such selling commissions may be re-allowed to participating broker-dealers. No selling commissions will be payable with respect to Class D and Class I shares. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred $33,346 and $234,888 of selling commissions, respectively, which is included within Additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheets. At both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $1,182,925 of Sponsor Support, has been recorded and has been reimbursed by CFI. No Sponsor Support payment was due at March 31, 2024, as Sponsor Support ended with the termination of the Primary Offering.

Dealer Manager Fees. Dealer manager fees payable to the Dealer Manager in the Initial Offering consisted of up to 3.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class AX Shares and Class TX Shares sold in the Primary Offering and up to 1.5% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class IX Shares sold in the Primary Offering, all of which were paid by CFI. A portion of such dealer manager fees may be re-allowed to participating broker-dealers as a marketing fee. Dealer Manager fees payable to the Dealer Manager in the Follow-On Offering and Third Offering consist of up to 0.5% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class T Shares sold in the primary portion of the Follow-On Offering and Third Offering. No dealer manager fees will be payable with respect to Class S Shares, Class D Shares and Class I Shares. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $8,009 and $40,616 of dealer manager fees, respectively, which is included within Additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheets. As of both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, all of the Sponsor Support related to dealer manager fees has been recorded and $4,191,601, has been reimbursed by CFI. No Sponsor Support payment was due at March 31, 2024, as Sponsor Support ended with the termination of the Primary Offering.

The following table summarizes the above mentioned fees and expenses incurred by the Company and amounts of investment funding due by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

Note: (1) As of March 31, 2024, the Advisor has incurred, on behalf of the Company, a total of $16,072,995 in Unreimbursed Operating Expenses, including a total of $1,413,788 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 for which the Advisor has not invoiced the Company for reimbursement. The total amount of Unreimbursed Operating Expenses may, in future periods, be subject to reimbursement by the Company pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement.

(2) Reflects funding from CFI and affiliates of CFI to cover overdraft fees in connection with the Summerfield Property, the Keller Springs Property, the Fisher Road Property, the ON3 Property, the Valencia Property, and the Operating Partnership.

(3) As of March 31, 2024, the Advisor has incurred, on behalf of the Company, a total of $14,102,325 of O&O Costs, of which the Company’s obligation is limited to $0, pursuant to the 1% Cap.

(5) Reflects distribution amount owed by the Company to the CF Keller Holdings LLC.

(6) Reflects amounts owed to CFI from the Company in relation to the loan application deposit for the ON3 Property.

The following table summarizes the above mentioned fees and expenses incurred by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2023:

Note: (1) As of December 31, 2023, the Advisor has incurred, on behalf of the Company, a total of $14,659,207 in Unreimbursed Operating Expenses, including a total of $4,020,751 for the year ended December 31, 2023 for which the Advisor has not invoiced the Company for reimbursement. The total amount of Unreimbursed Operating Expenses may, in future periods, be subject to reimbursement by the Company pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement.

(3) As of December 31, 2023, the Advisor has incurred, on behalf of the Company, a total of $13,747,936 of O&O Costs, of which the Company’s obligation is limited to $0, pursuant to the 1% Cap.

(5) Reflects distribution amount owed by the Company to the CF Keller Holdings, LLC.

(6) Reflects amount owed to CFI from the Company in relation to the loan application deposit for the ON3 Property.

CFI initially invested $200,001 in the Company through the purchase of 8,180 Class AX Shares at $24.45 per share. CFI may not sell any of these shares during the period it serves as the Company’s sponsor. Neither the Advisor nor CFI currently has any options or warrants to acquire any of the Company’s shares.

As of March 31, 2024, CFI has invested $6,650,001 in the Company through the purchase of 262,262 shares (8,180 Class AX Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $200,001, 183,157 Class IX Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $4,582,280, and 70,925 Class I Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $1,867,720). CFI purchased 125,157 of the Class IX Shares in the amount of $3,132,280 pursuant to the Distribution Support Agreement, which provides that in certain circumstances where the Company’s cash distributions exceed the Company’s modified funds from operations, CFI will purchase up to $5.0 million of Class IX Shares (including the $2.0 million of shares purchased in order to satisfy the Minimum Offering Requirement) at the then current offering price per Class IX Share net of dealer manager fees to provide additional cash to support distributions to the Company’s stockholders. On August 10, 2020, the Company and CFI entered into the Amended Distribution Support Agreement to ensure that the Company has a sufficient amount of funds to pay cash distributions to stockholders during the Follow-On Offering. CFI purchased 70,925 of the Class I Shares in the amount of $1,867,720 pursuant to the Amended Distribution Support Agreement, which provides that in the event that cash distributions exceed MFFO, CFI will purchase Class I Shares from the Company in the Follow-On Offering in an amount equal to the distribution shortfall, up to $5 million (less the $2.0 million of shares purchased by CFI in order to satisfy the Minimum Offering Requirement and any shares purchased by CFI pursuant to the Distribution Support Agreement in the Initial Offering). CFI has fulfilled its remaining obligation pursuant to the Amended Distribution Support Agreement in the second quarter of 2022 and CFI has no remaining obligation pursuant to the Amended Distribution Support Agreement.

The Company’s sponsor, CFI, is a Delaware limited liability company and an affiliate of CFLP. CFI has paid a portion of selling commissions and all of the dealer manager fees, up to a total of 4% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class AX Shares and Class TX Shares, as well as 1.5% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class IX Shares, incurred in connection with the Initial Offering. The Company will reimburse such expenses (i) immediately prior to or upon the occurrence of a liquidity event, including (A) the listing of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange or (B) a merger, consolidation or a sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets or any similar transaction or any transaction pursuant to which a majority of the Company’s board of directors then in office are replaced or removed, or (ii) upon the termination of the Amended Advisory Agreement by the Company or by the Advisor. In each such case, the Company only will reimburse CFI after the Company has fully invested the proceeds from the Initial Offering and the Company’s stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 6% cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return on such invested capital. As of March 31, 2024, CFI has paid Sponsor Support totaling $5,374,526.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, certain VIEs have been identified. In regard to the Company’s investment in the SF Property, the Keller Property, the Summerfield Property, the Valencia Property, the Kacey Property, the DST, the Industry Property, the Longmire Property, the ON3 Property, the West End Property, the Palms Property, and the Pearland Property, the Company has determined itself to be the primary beneficiary because the Company has a significant variable interest in and control over the SF Property, Keller Property, and a controlling interest in the Summerfield Property, the Valencia Property, the Kacey Property, the DST, the Industry Property, the Longmire Property, the ON3 Property, the West End Property, the Palms Property, and the Pearland Property. Therefore, the Company has consolidated the SF Property, the Keller Property, the Summerfield Property, the Valencia Property, the Kacey Property, the DST, the Industry Property, the Longmire Property, the ON3 Property, the West End Property, the Palms Property, and the Pearland Property. In regard to the Company’s investment in the Station DST, the Company has determined itself not to be the primary beneficiary, because the Company does not have a significant variable interest in and control over the Station DST. Therefore, the Company has not consolidated the Station DST. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss from its interest in an unconsolidated VIE as of March 31, 2024 is $5,824,713 related to its investment in a real estate-related asset, the Station DST. Refer to Note 6 - Investments in Real Estate-Related Assets for additional information.

The Company is dependent on the Advisor and its affiliates for certain services that are essential to the Company, including the sale of the Company’s shares of capital stock, acquisition and disposition decisions and certain other responsibilities. In the event that the Advisor is unable or unwilling to provide such services, the Company would be required to find alternative service providers.

In connection with the De Anza Property, the Company, indirectly through the De Anza Property SPE entered two ground lease agreements with unrelated third parties to lease the land where the De Anza property is located. The ground leases have an average term of 60 years and require incremental increases, as defined in ground lease agreements, in lease payments, based on consumer price index (“CPI”).

For lessees, the lease accounting standard ASC 842, Leases requires the lessee to recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from the leases. A lessee can classify a lease as either a finance lease or operating lease based on meeting certain criteria under ASC 842. In connection with the accounting standard, the Company is required to determine the incremental borrowing rate that is used as the discount rate in calculating the present value of lease payments for the duration of the lease term to measure the lease asset, Right-of-Use Asset (“ROU”) and lease liability. Given the extended lease term, estimating the incremental borrowing rate requires significant judgment from the Company. The Company has determined that the two ground leases qualify as operating leases. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has $16,275,088 and $16,297,074 of ROU, respectively, and $16,275,088 and $16,297,074 lease liability, respectively. Under the new guidance, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company has recognized lease expense of $193,695 and $177,261, respectively, and is included within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

The following table reflects the base cash rental payments due from the Company as of March 31, 2024:

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company was not subject to litigation nor was the Company aware of any litigation pending against it. The Company has entered into customary guaranty agreements (the “Guaranty Agreements”) in connection with the financing of certain specific investments, including the acquisition of the GR Property, the FM Property, the Buchanan Property, the CO Property, and the Summerfield Property, as further described in Note 8 — Loans Payable. Pursuant to the Guaranty Agreements, the Company has guaranteed any losses or liabilities that the lenders may incur as a result of the occurrence of certain enumerated bad acts as defined in the Guaranty Agreements. The Company has also guaranteed the repayment of obligations and indebtedness due to the lenders upon the occurrence of certain enumerated events as defined in the Guaranty Agreements. Additionally, in regard to the GR Property, the FM Property, the Buchanan Property, the CO Property, and the Summerfield Property, the Company has also agreed to indemnify the lenders against certain environmental liabilities.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s liability under these arrangements is not quantifiable and the potential for the Company to be required to make payments under the Guaranty Agreements is remote. Accordingly, no contingent liability is recorded in the Company’s unaudited consolidated balance sheet for these arrangements.

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk include Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. At times, balances with any one financial institution may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. The Company believes it mitigates this risk by investing its cash with institutions it considers to be of high-credit quality.

Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of tenants are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations, including those to the Company, to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. The Company is subject to tenant, geographic and industry concentrations. Any downturn of the economic conditions in one or more of these tenants, states or industries could result in a material reduction the Company’s cash flows or material losses to the Company. The Company believes it mitigates this risk by employing a comprehensive set of controls around acquisitions which include detailed due diligence of all lessees. In addition, the Company monitors published credit ratings of its tenants, when available.

The Company's business and operating results are affected by the financial markets and economic conditions in the United States and throughout the world. Economic uncertainty remains high associated with supply chain and labor shortage concerns, rising financing costs, rising inflationary concerns, market volatility and other geopolitical risks arising from the ongoing conflicts. The uncertainty of the economy as it is recovering from the pandemic, combined with other factors including, but not limited to, the ongoing conflicts in different regions around the world, inflation, labor shortages and supply chain disruption, could, further destabilize the financial markets and geographies in which the Company operates.

LIBOR and other indices which are deemed “benchmarks” are the subject of recent national, international, and other regulatory guidance and proposals for reform. Some of these reforms are already effective while others are still to be implemented. These reforms may cause such benchmarks to perform differently than in the past, or have other consequences which cannot be predicted. Currently, the U.S. Dollar LIBOR has been replaced by the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The ICE Benchmark Association, or IBA, announced that one-week and two-week month USD LIBOR maturities and non-USA LIBOR maturities to cease publication. While all remaining USD LIBOR maturities ceased immediately after June 30, 2023. At this time, it is not possible to predict the effect of any such changes, any establishment of alternative reference rates or any other reforms to LIBOR that have been implemented. Uncertainty as to the nature of such changes, alternative reference rates or other reforms may adversely affect the market for or value of any securities on which the interest or dividend is determined by reference to LIBOR, loans, derivatives, and other financial obligations or on the Company’s overall financial condition or results of operations.

Under normal market conditions, the fair value of an investment is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). Additionally, there is a hierarchical framework that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and the state of the market place, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following levels within the fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 measurement — quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the measurement date. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments.

Level 2 measurement — quoted prices are available in markets that are not active or model inputs are based on inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date.

Level 3 measurement — pricing inputs are unobservable and include instances where there is minimal, if any, market activity for the investment. These inputs require significant judgment or estimation by management or third parties when determining fair value and generally represent anything that does not meet the criteria of Levels 1 and 2. Due to the inherent uncertainty of these estimates, these values may differ materially from the values that would have been used had a ready market for these investments existed.

The following describes the methods the Company uses to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities:

Investment in real estate, net — The fair value is estimated by utilizing the income approach to value, using a direct capitalization analysis and discounted cash flow analysis, as well as a sales comparison approach where deemed applicable. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the estimated fair value of the Company’s Investment in real estate, net was $1,013,668,000 and $1,013,298,000, respectively. The Company has not elected the fair value option to account for its Investment in real estate, net.

Investments in real estate-related assets —The fair value of the Pennsylvania SPE and the Illinois SPE is estimated by discounting the expected cash flows based on the market interest and preferred return rates for similar loans and preferred equity investments to the Company’s investments. The fair value of the Company’s interest in the Station DST was based upon the Station DST Property appraisal, the fair market value of the mortgage loan encumbering the Station DST Property as of March 31, 2024, and the other tangible assets and liabilities of the Station DST such as cash and reserves, each reflecting the Company’s ownership interest in the Station DST (15%). As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the estimated fair value of the Company’s Investments in real estate-related assets was $33,841,754 and $33,609,600, respectively. The Company has not elected the fair value option to account for its Investments in real estate-related assets.

Investment in debt securities, at fair value — The Company has measured its investment in debt securities at fair value. The fair value of the CMBS is estimated using third-party broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation pricing estimates from their internal pricing models to determine the reported price. The pricing service providers' internal models for securities such as real estate debt generally consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of the security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, estimated cash flows for each security, and collateral performance, as applicable. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the estimated fair value of these debt securities was $6,229,688 and $9,219,200, respectively, and were classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Loans payable —The fair value is estimated by discounting the expected cash flows based on estimated borrowing rates available to the Company as of the measurement date. The current period liabilities’ carrying and fair values exclude net deferred financing costs. These financial instruments are valued using Level 2 inputs. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the estimated fair value of the Company’s loans payable was $474,007,683 and $470,173,327, respectively (excluding deferred financing costs). The Company has not elected the fair value option, and as such has accounted for its debt using the amortized cost method.

Derivative Assets and Liabilities — The Company's derivative assets and liabilities, which are included in Derivative assets, at fair value and Derivative liabilities, at fair value, respectively, in the consolidated financial statements, are comprised of an interest rate swap and interest rate cap (Note 15). The Company measures derivative instruments at fair value and records them as assets or liabilities, depending on the Company's rights or obligations under the applicable derivative contract. The valuation of the Company's derivative instruments is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, as well as observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves. These derivative instruments were classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Other financial instruments — The Company considers the carrying value of its Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to approximate its fair value because of the short period of time between its origination and its expected realization as well as its highly-liquid nature. Due to the short-term maturity of this instrument, Level 1 inputs are utilized to estimate the fair value of this financial instrument.

The Company may use derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, and other interest rate derivative contracts, to hedge all or a portion of the interest rate risk associated with its borrowings. The principal objective of such arrangements is to minimize the risks and costs associated with the Company’s operating and financial structure. The Company does not intend to utilize derivatives for speculative or other purposes other than interest rate risk management.

The use of derivative financial instruments carries certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements are not able to perform under the agreements. To mitigate this risk, the Company only enters into derivative financial instruments with counterparties with high credit ratings and with major financial institutions with which the Company and its related parties may also have other financial relationships. The Company does not anticipate that any of the counterparties will fail to meet their obligations.

On July 6, 2021, in connection with the Valencia Loan, the Company entered the Valencia Swap which calls for the Company to pay a fixed rate of 3.39% per annum on a notional amount of $55,200,000 in exchange for a variable rate of LIBOR plus 195 basis points to be paid by the Valencia Swap Counterparty. The variable rate was transitioned to SOFR in June 2023. The Valencia Swap became effective on July 7, 2021 and is set to expire on July 7, 2031. See Note 8 – Loans Payable for further details.

Additionally, in conjunction with the Keller Loan, the Company entered into an interest rate cap agreement for a notional amount of $31,277,000. See Note 8 – Loans Payable for further details. The fair value of this interest rate cap is $641,177 and is included with other assets on the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024.

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instrument as well as its classification on the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023:

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

The changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCI”) and are subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, an amount of $552,920 and $407,845, respectively, was reclassified into earnings and has been recorded within Interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

As of March 31, 2024 the Company had the following derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:

These derivatives are used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements, but do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements to be classified as hedging instruments or derivatives that the Company has not elected to treat as hedges for purposes of administrative ease. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded directly in earnings.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company recorded a loss on derivatives not designated as hedges of $200,634 and a gain $232,506, respectively, within Interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

The following table details the Company’s interest rate derivative not designated as a hedge:

The agreements the Company has with the Company’s derivative counterparties contain cross-default provisions that could trigger a declaration of default on the Company’s derivative obligations if the Company defaults, or is capable of being declared in default, on certain of the Company’s indebtedness. At March 31, 2024, the Company had not been declared in default on any of its derivative obligations. The estimated fair value of the Company’s derivatives in a net asset position was $9,262,062 at March 31, 2024. The estimated fair value of the Company’s derivatives in a net asset position was $7,878,227 at December 31, 2023.

On May 7, 2024, the Company sold its investment in $7,500,000 of investment-grade rated Class D BMO 2023-5C1 CMBS with a 4% coupon. The Company sold the CMBS for $6,150,000, resulting in a gain on sale of $948,276.

Subsequent to March 31, 2024, the Company received and completed 281 eligible repurchase requests for a total of 283,968 shares in the amount of $6,244,318.

As of May 7, 2024, the Company had 14,016,913 shares of its common stock outstanding (consisting of 3,836,638 Class AX Shares, 66,685 Class TX Shares, 1,171,374 Class IX Shares, 1,492,284 Class T Shares, 6,989 Class S Shares, 616,972 Class D Shares, and 6,825,971 Class I Shares) in the Offerings resulting in aggregate net proceeds of $352,710,526 to the Company as payment for such shares.

As authorized by the board of directors of the Company, on April 3, 2024 the Company declared the following distributions for each class of the Company’s common stock as rounded to the nearest four decimal places ($1.55 on an annual basis):

The net distributions for each class of common stock (which represents the gross distributions described above less any distribution fee for the applicable class of common stock as described in the Company’s applicable prospectus) are payable to stockholders of record immediately following the close of business on March 31, 2024 and was paid on or about April 8, 2024. These distributions will be paid in cash or reinvested in shares of the Company’s common stock for stockholders participating in the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan. Some or all of the cash distributions may be paid from sources other than cash flow from operations.

As authorized by the board of directors of the Company, on May 6, 2024 the Company declared the following distributions for each class of the Company’s common stock as rounded to the nearest four decimal places ($1.55 on an annual basis):

The net distributions for each class of common stock (which represents the gross distributions described above less any distribution fee for the applicable class of common stock as described in the Company’s applicable prospectus) are payable to stockholders of record immediately prior to the close of business on April 30, 2024 and was paid on or about May 10, 2024. These distributions will be paid in cash or reinvested in shares of the Company’s common stock for stockholders participating in the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan. Some or all of the cash distributions may be paid from sources other than cash flow from operations.

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition to historical data, this discussion contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("PSLRA"), Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Those statements include statements regarding Cantor Fitzgerald Income Trust, Inc.’s, (the “Company”) business, operations and financial performance based on current expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from those in this discussion as a result of various factors, including but not limited to those discussed under “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-237327) (the “Registration Statement”), under Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company does not undertake to revise or update any forward-looking statements.

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements about the Company’s business, including, in particular, statements about the Company’s plans, strategies and objectives. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by the Company’s use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue” or other similar words. These statements include the Company’s plans and objectives for future operations, including plans and objectives relating to future growth and availability of funds, and are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to these statements involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to accurately predict and many of which are beyond the Company’s control. Although the Company believes the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements, and the forward-looking statements themselves, are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate and the Company’s actual results, performance and achievements may be materially different from that expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in these forward-looking statements, the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the Company’s objectives and plans, which the Company considers to be reasonable, will be achieved.

Factors that could cause the Company’s results to be materially different include, but are not limited to the following:

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the Company’s ability to successfully raise capital in the Offerings (as defined below);

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the Company’s dependence on the resources and personnel of Cantor Fitzgerald Income Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”), Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC (“CFI”), and their affiliates, including the Advisor’s ability to source and close on attractive investment opportunities on the Company’s behalf;

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the Company’s ability to deploy capital quickly and successfully and achieve a diversified portfolio consistent with target asset classes;

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the Company’s ability to access financing for its investments;

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the Company’s ability to make distributions to its stockholders, including from sources other than cash flow from operations;

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the effect of paying distributions to stockholders from sources other than cash flow provided by operations;

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the lack of a public trading market for the Company’s shares;

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the impact of economic conditions on the tenants, borrowers and others who the Company depends on to make payments to it;

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the Advisor’s ability to attract and retain sufficient personnel to support growth and operations;

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difficulties in economic conditions generally and the real estate, debt, and securities markets specifically;

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changes in the Company’s business or investment strategy;

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any failure in the Advisor’s due diligence to identify all relevant facts in the Company’s underwriting process or otherwise;

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the impact of market and other conditions influencing the availability of equity versus debt investments and performance of the Company’s investments relative to its expectations and the impact on the actual return on invested equity, as well as the cash provided by these investments;

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defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants, lease renewals at lower than expected rent, or failure to lease properties at all or on favorable rents and terms;

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risks associated with using debt to fund the Company’s business activities, including re-financing and interest rate risks;

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the effectiveness of the Company’s risk management systems;

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information technology risks, including capacity constraints, failures, or disruptions in the Company’s systems or those of parties with which the Company interacts, including cybersecurity risks and incidents, privacy risk and exposure to potential liability and regulatory focus;

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the Company’s ability to realize current and expected returns over the life of its investments;

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the Company’s ability to maintain effective internal controls;

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regulatory requirements with respect to the Company’s business, as well as the related cost of compliance;

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risks associated with guarantees and indemnities related to the Company’s loans;

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the Company’s ability to qualify and maintain its qualification as a REIT (as defined below) for U.S. federal income tax purposes and limitations imposed on the Company’s business by its status as a REIT;

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changes in laws or regulations governing various aspects of the Company’s business and non-traded REITs generally, including, but not limited to, changes implemented by the Department of Labor, the Securities & Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), or FINRA and changes to laws governing the taxation of REITs;

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the Company’s ability to maintain its exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act;

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general volatility in domestic and international capital markets and economies;

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effect of regulatory actions, litigation and contractual claims against the Company and its affiliates, including the potential settlement and litigation of such claims;

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the impact of any conflicts arising among the Company and CFI and its affiliates;

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the adequacy of the Company’s cash reserves and working capital;

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increases in interest rates, operating costs and expenses, or greater than expected capital expenditures;

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the full extent of the past and ongoing impact and effects of the outbreak of coronavirus (COVID-19) on the future financial performance of the Company and its tenants;

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the timing of cash flows, if any, from the Company’s investments; and

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other risks associated with investing in the Company’s targeted investments.

The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations and future prospects are set forth under Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. The factors set forth in the Risk Factors section could cause the Company’s actual results to differ significantly from those contained in any forward-looking statement contained in this quarterly report.

The Company is a Maryland corporation that has elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2017. The Company is externally managed by the Advisor, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company’s sponsor, CFI. The Company is a commercial real estate company formed to invest in and manage a diversified portfolio of income-producing commercial properties and multifamily properties, as well as other real estate-related assets.

The Company was incorporated in the State of Maryland on February 2, 2016 under the name Rodin Global Access Property Trust, Inc. On September 12, 2016, the Company changed its name to Rodin Global Property Trust, Inc. and on July 30, 2020, the Company changed its name to Cantor Fitzgerald Income Trust, Inc.

The Company plans to own substantially all of its assets and conduct its operations through the Operating Partnership. The Company is the sole general partner and limited partner of the Operating Partnership and CFI’s wholly owned subsidiary, Cantor Fitzgerald Income Trust OP Holdings, LLC, (the “Special Unit Holder”), is the sole special unit holder of the Operating Partnership.

On February 2, 2016, the Company was capitalized with a $200,001 investment by CFI through the purchase of 8,180 Class A shares. The Company has registered with the SEC an offering of up to $1.25 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $1.0 billion in shares in the Company’s primary offering (“Primary Offering”) and up to $250 million in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRP”, and together with the Primary Offering, the “Initial Offering”). The Company’s Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC on March 23, 2017. On May 18, 2017, the Company satisfied the minimum offering requirement as a result of the purchase of $2.0 million in Class I shares by CFI (the “Minimum Offering Requirement”). The Company terminated the Primary Offering effective July 31, 2020, but is continuing to offer up to $50.0 million of common stock pursuant to the DRP.

On March 20, 2020, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC for a proposed second public offering (the “Follow-On Offering”). The Company’s Registration Statement for the Follow-On Offering was declared effective by the SEC in August 2020. In the Follow-On Offering, the Company is offering up to $1 billion in shares of common stock in a primary offering on a best efforts basis and $250 million in shares of common stock to be issued pursuant to DRP. On July 30, 2020, the Company, amended its charter (as amended, the “Charter”) to redesignate its currently issued and outstanding Class A shares of common stock, Class T shares of common stock and Class I shares of common stock as “Class AX Shares,” “Class TX Shares” and “Class IX Shares,” respectively. In addition, on July 30, 2020, as set forth in the Charter, the Company has reclassified the authorized but unissued portion of its common stock into four additional classes of common stock: Class T Shares, Class S Shares, Class D Shares, and Class I Shares. The Class AX Shares, Class TX Shares and Class IX Shares generally have the same rights, including voting rights, as the Class T Shares, Class S Shares, Class D Shares and Class I Shares that the Company is offering pursuant to the Follow-On Offering. Additionally, upon commencement of the Follow-On Offering, the Company began operating as a non-exchange traded perpetual-life REIT.

On August 9, 2023, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC for a proposed third public offering (the “Third Offering”), which was declared effective February 7, 2024. In the Third Offering, the Company is offering up to $1 billion in shares of common stock in a primary offering on a best efforts basis and $250 million in shares of common stock to be issued pursued to the DRP.

As of May 7, 2024, the Company had sold 3,836,638 Class AX shares, 66,685 Class TX shares, 1,171,374 Class IX shares, 1,492,284 Class T shares, 616,972 Class D shares, 6,989 Class S shares, and 6,825,971 Class I shares of common stock in the Primary Offering and the primary portion of the Follow-on Offering, as well as 451,501 Class AX shares, 127,459 Class TX shares, 124,285 Class IX shares, 46,564 Class T shares, 25,289 Class D shares, 224 Class S shares, and 245,423 Class I shares in the DRP for aggregate net proceeds of $352,710,526 in the Initial Offering, the Follow-On Offering, and the Third Offering (collectively, the “Offerings”).

Prior to the commencement of the Follow-On Offering, the Company determined its net asset value as of the end of each quarter. Net Asset Value (“NAV”), as defined, is calculated consistent with the procedures set forth in the Company’s prospectus and excludes any organization and offering expenses paid by the Advisor on the Company’s behalf (other than selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) (“O&O Costs”), with such costs to be reflected in the Company’s NAV to the extent the Company reimburses the Advisor for these costs. Upon commencement of the Follow-On Offering, the Company started determining its NAV on a monthly basis, beginning with the determination of NAV as of July 31, 2020. As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s NAV was $21.99 per Class AX share, Class IX share, and Class I share, $21.99 per Class D share, $21.97 per Class TX share, and $21.98 per Class T share and Class S share. For further discussion of the Company’s NAV calculation, please see “—Net Asset Value”.

Prior to the commencement of the Follow-On Offering, the Company’s investment strategy was focused primarily on the acquisition of single-tenant net leased commercial properties located in the United States, United Kingdom and other European countries, as well as origination and investment in loans related to net leased commercial properties. Upon commencement of the Follow-On Offering, the Company intends to invest in a diversified portfolio of income-producing commercial real-estate, multifamily properties and debt secured by commercial real estate located primarily in the United States. The Company will seek to invest: (a) at least 80% of the Company’s assets in properties and real estate-related debt; and (b) up to 20% of the Company’s assets in real estate-related securities. The number and type of properties or real estate-related securities that the Company acquires will depend upon real estate market conditions, the amount of proceeds the Company raises in its offerings and other circumstances existing at the time the Company is acquiring such assets.

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A retail property located in Grand Rapids, Michigan (the “GR Property”).

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An office property located in Fort Mill, South Carolina (the “FM Property”).

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An office property located in Columbus, Ohio (the “CO Property”).

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A flex industrial property located in Lewisville, TX (the “Lewisville Property”).

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A controlling interest in a Delaware Statutory Trust, CF Net Lease Portfolio IV DST (the "DST"), which owns seven properties (individually, a "DST Property" and collectively the "DST Properties").

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A majority interest (75%) in a joint venture with an unrelated third party (the “Battery Street SF JV”) that owns an office property located in San Francisco, California (the “SF Property”).

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An industrial property located in Phoenix, Arizona (the “Buchanan Property”).

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Interests (15%) in a Delaware Statutory Trust, CF Station Multifamily DST (the “Station DST”), which owns a multifamily residential property located in Irving, Texas (the “Station Property”).

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A controlling interest of (97%) in a multifamily property located in Carrolton, Texas (the “Keller Property”) through a joint venture (the “Keller JV”) with an unrelated third party.

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A controlling interest of (25%) in a Delaware Statutory Trust, CF Summerfield Multifamily DST (the “Summerfield DST”), which owns a multifamily residential property located in Landover, MD (the “Summerfield Property”).

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An industrial property located in Cleveland, OH (the “Madison Ave Property”).

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A controlling interest of (10%) in a Delaware Statutory Trust, (the “Valencia DST”), which owns a life sciences laboratory and research office property located in Valencia, California (the “Valencia Property”).

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An office property located in Cupertino, CA (the “De Anza Property”).

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An industrial dry/cold storage facility located in Columbus, OH (the “Fisher Road Property”).

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A controlling interest of (96.46%) in a multifamily property located in Conroe, TX (the “Longmire Property”) through a joint venture (the “Longmire JV”) with an unrelated third party.

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A controlling interest of (10%) in a Delaware Statutory Trust, (the “ON3 DST”), which owns an office tower located in Nutley, NJ (the “ON3 Property”).

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A controlling interest of (10%) in a Delaware Statutory Trust, CF Palms Multifamily DST (the "Palms DST"), which owns a multifamily residential property located in Houston, TX (the "Palms Property").

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An acre of land located in Greenfield, IN (the "Mount Comfort Land").

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An investment in $7,500,000 of investment-grade rated (BBB/Fitch; BBB/Kroll) Class D BMO 2023-5C1 commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS"). The Company paid $0.69 on the dollar for the securities, which when combined with the 4.00% coupon, results in a yield-to-maturity of approximately 12.5%.

The Company has no employees and has retained the Advisor to manage its affairs on a day-to-day basis. The Advisor’s responsibilities include, but are not limited to, providing real estate-related services, including services related to originating investments, negotiating financing, and providing property-level asset management services, property management services, leasing and construction oversight services and disposition services, as needed. The Advisor is a wholly owned subsidiary of CFI and therefore, the Advisor and CFI are related parties. The Advisor and its affiliates receive, as applicable, compensation, fees and expense reimbursements for services related to the investment and management of the Company’s assets. Such affiliated entities receive fees, expense reimbursements, and distributions (related to ownership of the Company’s common stock) as well as other compensation during the offering, acquisition, operational and liquidation stages.

The Company is not aware of any material trends or uncertainties, favorable or unfavorable, other than national economic conditions affecting real estate generally, that may be reasonably anticipated to have a material impact on either capital resources or the revenues or income to be derived from acquiring properties or real estate-related securities, other than those referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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Raised 295,115 shares of common stock in the Offerings for gross proceeds of approximately $7 million. Repurchased 731,034 shares of common stock in the Offerings for gross proceeds of approximately $16 million.

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Sold the Company's investment in Class D BMO 2023-5C2 CMBS for $4,274,997, resulting in a realized gain of $711,645.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company owned interests in 19 real properties and a plot of land as described below:

(1)

Reflects number of years remaining until the tenant’s first termination option.

(2)

On March 14, 2022 the tenant (Walgreens) of the GR Property SPE waived the lease termination option and extended the non-cancelable term of the lease by five years to July 31, 2037.

(3)

(4)

Reflects the contract purchase price at 100% ownership as opposed to adjusted for current ownership percentage as applicable.

(5)

Indicates individual tenant leases (with 1-year average lease term) for the multifamily residential properties.

(6)

The lease with William Sonoma expired on December 31, 2021. As of March 31, 2024, the SF Property is vacant.

As of March 31, 2024, lease expirations related to the Company’s net lease portfolio of real estate assets, (excluding the SF Property), based on each asset’s fair value used in determining the Company's NAV, were as follows:

As of March 31, 2024, the industry concentration of the Company’s portfolio of real estate assets, based on each asset’s fair value used in determining the Company's NAV, was as follows:

As of March 31, 2024, the geographic concentration of the Company’s portfolio of real estate assets, based on each asset’s fair value used in determining the Company's NAV, was as follows:

As of March 31, 2024, the investment type concentration of the Company’s portfolio of real estate assets, based on each asset’s fair value used in determining the Company's NAV, was as follows:

As of March 31, 2024, the maturity concentration of debt secured by the Company's portfolio of real estate assets (including the Company's credit facility, which makes up all debt maturing in 2024 – 2025, and has two one-year extension options), based on principal balances and adjusted for ownership percentage, was as follows:

As of March 31, 2024, the weighted average lease term remaining of the Company’s portfolio of real estate assets (excluding multifamily, mezzanine and preferred equity investments), based on each asset’s fair value used in determining the Company's NAV, was 6.8 years.

As of March 31, 2024, the weighted average occupancy of the Company’s portfolio of real estate assets, based on each asset’s fair value used in determining the Company's NAV, was 95.4%. For the Company's industrial, retail and office investments, occupancy includes all leased square footage as of the date indicated. For the Company's multifamily investments, occupancy is defined as the percentage of units occupied on the date indicated.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company owned the preferred equity investment described below:

As of March 31, 2024, the Company owned the mezzanine loan investment described below:

The Company has entered into agreements with the Advisor, the Dealer Manager and CFI and its affiliates, whereby the Company pays certain fees and reimbursements to these entities during the various phases of the Company’s organization and operation. During the organization and offering stage, these include payments to the Dealer Manager for selling commissions, the dealer manager fee, distribution fees, and payments to the Advisor for reimbursement of organization and offering costs. During the acquisition and operational stages, these include payments for certain services related to the management and performance of the Company’s investments and operations provided to the Company by the Advisor and its affiliates pursuant to various agreements the Company has entered into with these entities. In addition, CFI has provided Sponsor Support in connection with the Initial Offering, which is subject to reimbursement under certain circumstances. See Note 10 — Related Party Transactions in the Notes to the consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information concerning the Company’s related party transactions and agreements.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company earned rental revenues of $18,031,092 and $17,018,967, respectively.

The Company’s rental revenues consist primarily of rental income from triple net leased commercial properties and multifamily properties. The increase in rental revenues of $1,012,125 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to the acquisition of rental income-producing properties, namely the Pearland Property.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company earned preferred return income of $247,675 and $241,707, respectively.

The Company’s preferred return income consists of preferred return accrued on the Company’s investment in the Pennsylvania SPE. The increase in preferred return income of $5,968 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, was due to the increase of rate of return of the Pennsylvania SPE.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company earned income from mezzanine loan investment of $264,058 and $257,690, respectively.

The Company’s income from mezzanine loan investment consists of interest income accrued on the Company’s investment in the Illinois SPE. The increase in income from mezzanine loan investment of $6,368, for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, was due to the increase of the interest rate of the Illinois SPE.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company earned other property operating revenues of $4,603,116 and $3,753,209, respectively.

Other property operating revenues consists of amounts received by the Company from the tenants of its properties for utilities and other amenities and for reimbursable expenses paid by the Company on behalf of the tenants in accordance with the provisions of the respective property leases. The increase in other property operating revenues of $849,907 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to the acquisition of the Pearland Property.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company incurred general and administrative expenses of $67,311 and $4,894,511, respectively.

The general and administrative expenses consist primarily of operating expense reimbursements to the Advisor, accounting fees and other professional fees. Pursuant to the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement, dated August 10, 2020 ("Amended Advisory Agreement"), the Company is obligated to reimburse the Advisor for certain operating expenses. Beginning October 1, 2018, the Company was subject to the limitation that it generally may not reimburse the Advisor for any amounts by which the total operating expenses at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of (i) 2% of average invested assets (as defined in the Amended Advisory Agreement) and (ii) 25% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of investments for that period (the “2%/25% Guidelines”).

The decrease in general and administrative expenses of $4,827,200 during the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, was mainly due to the Company reimbursing the Advisor for less operating expenses incurred pursuant to the 2%/25% Guidelines. As of March 31, 2024, the Advisor has incurred, on behalf of the Company, a total of $16,072,995 in Unreimbursed Operating Expenses, including a total of $1,413,788 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $963,708 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, for which the Advisor has not invoiced the Company for reimbursement.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company incurred depreciation and amortization of $8,898,000 and $8,737,117, respectively.

The increase in depreciation and amortization expenses of $160,883 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to the acquisition of the Pearland Property.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company incurred management fees of $1,658,526 and $1,764,464, respectively.

Pursuant to the terms of the Amended Advisory Agreement, the Company is required to pay the Advisor a monthly asset management fee, and may pay a monthly property management fee to the Advisor or an affiliate of the Advisor, if the Advisor or such affiliate serves as a property manager with respect to a particular property. Additionally, the Company may be required to reimburse certain expenses incurred by the Advisor in providing such asset management services, subject to limitations set forth in the Amended Advisory Agreement.

Asset management fees payable to the Advisor consist of monthly fees equal to one twelfth of 1.20% of the Company’s most recently disclosed NAV.

The decrease in management fees of $105,938 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, was due to a decrease in net fundraising in combination with a decrease in net valuation of the Company's investment portfolio.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company incurred property operating expenses of $8,982,616 and $7,668,693, respectively.

The property operating expenses consist of reimbursable expenses paid by the Company on behalf of its tenants in accordance with the provisions of the respective property leases and operating expenses incurred in maintaining and operating the multifamily properties. The increase in property operating expenses of $1,313,923 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to the acquisition of the Pearland Property, and the increase of property operating expenses during such periods.

Income from investments in real estate assets is earned on the Company's investment in the Station DST. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company earned income from investments in real estate-related assets of $37,276 and $8,348, respectively.

The increase in income from investments in real estate-related assets of $28,928 during the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, was due to the Company's share of income earned at Station DST.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company earned interest income of $253,824 and $275,913, respectively.

Interest income is composed of interest earned on interest bearing cash deposit accounts with banking institutions.

The decrease in interest income of $22,089 during the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to an decrease in the cash held by the Company in interest bearing deposit accounts.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company incurred a net gain from investment in debt securities of $1,415,301. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company did not have any investment in debt securities.

The Company's net gain from investment in debt securities consists of interest income accrued, and unrealized and realized gain on the Company's investment in CMBS. The increase in net gain from investment in debt securities of $1,415,301, for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, was due to the Company's investment in CMBS.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company incurred interest expense of $6,543,732 and $5,140,423, respectively.

Interest expense is composed of interest paid and accrued on the Company’s outstanding loans payable, and also includes amortization of deferred financing costs and gains from the interest rate cap.

The increase in interest expense of $1,403,309 during the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to the increased debt associated with the acquisition of the Pearland Property as well as the increase in SOFR rate on the advances on the Credit Facility netted against the gains from the interest rate cap.

The Company defines modified funds from operations (“MFFO”) in accordance with the definition established by the Institute for Portfolio Alternatives, or IPA. The Company’s computation of MFFO may not be comparable to other REITs that do not calculate MFFO using the current IPA definition. MFFO is calculated using funds from operations (“FFO”). The Company computes FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, as net income or loss (computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP), excluding gains or losses from sales of depreciable properties, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, real estate-related depreciation and amortization, impairment charges on depreciable property owned directly or indirectly and after adjustments for unconsolidated/uncombined partnerships and joint ventures. FFO, as defined by NAREIT, is a computation made by analysts and investors to measure a real estate company’s cash flow generated by operations. The Company’s computation of FFO may not be comparable to other REITs that do not calculate FFO in accordance with the current NAREIT definition. MFFO excludes from FFO the following items, as applicable:

•

straight-line rent and amortization of above or below intangible lease assets and liabilities;

•

amortization of discounts, premiums and fees on debt investments;

•

non-recurring impairment of real estate-related investments;

•

realized gains (losses) from the early extinguishment of debt;

•

realized gains (losses) on the extinguishment or sales of hedges, foreign exchange, securities and other derivative holdings except where the trading of such instruments is a fundamental attribute of the Company’s business;

•

unrealized gains (losses) from fair value adjustments on real estate securities, including CMBS and other securities, interest rate swaps and other derivatives not deemed hedges and foreign exchange holdings;

•

unrealized gains (losses) from the consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting;

•

adjustments related to contingent purchase price obligations; and

•

adjustments for consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis as above.

FFO and MFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP) as an indication of performance. In addition, FFO and MFFO do not represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are not a measure of liquidity. FFO and MFFO should be considered in conjunction with reported net income and cash flows from operations computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as presented in the financial statements.

On April 17, 2024, the Company’s board of directors approved an estimated NAV as of March 31, 2024 of $21.99 per Class AX, Class IX, and Class I shares, $21.99 for Class D shares, $21.97 for Class TX, and $21.98 per Class T and Class S shares. The calculation of the Company’s estimated NAV was performed by Robert A. Stanger & Co., Inc. (“Stanger”), its independent valuation firm, in accordance with the procedures described in the “Net Asset Value Calculation and Valuation Procedures” section of the Company’s prospectus and under the oversight of the Company’s board of directors. Although the independent valuation firm performs the calculation of the Company’s estimated NAV, the Company’s board of directors is solely responsible for the determination of the Company’s estimated NAV.

The determination of NAV involves a number of assumptions and judgments, including estimates of the Advisor’s interest in disposition proceeds (if any). These assumptions and judgments may prove to be inaccurate. There can be no assurance that a stockholder would realize the mostly recently determined NAV per share if the Company were to liquidate or engage in another type of liquidity event today. In particular, the Company’s March 31, 2024 NAV is based on appraisals of the fair market value of certain of the Company’s real estate property investments which precede March 31, 2024 and, while the Company believes no material change has occurred in the value of these real estate property investments between the appraised value dates and March 31, 2024, Stanger has assumed no material change in property value has occurred since the appraisal date for those Appraised Properties with an appraised value date that preceded March 31, 2024. Furthermore, the Company’s March 31, 2024 NAV does not consider fees or expenses that may be incurred in providing a liquidity event, including reimbursement of amounts to the Advisor for O&O Costs and any operating expenses that have not been invoiced by the Advisor in accordance with the terms of the Amended Advisory Agreement. Lastly, as discussed in “PART II — OTHER INFORMATION; Item 1A. – Risk Factors”, the full extent of the past and ongoing impact and effects of COVID-19 on the Company, as a whole, and on its tenants and its consolidated real estate, loan investments and long-term debt are uncertain at this time. Due to COVID-19, observable market transactions for both real estate assets and debt are generally more limited than before the pandemic. The Company believes the methodology of determining the Company’s NAV conforms to the Institute for Portfolio Alternative’s Practice Guideline for Valuations of Publicly Registered Non-Listed REITs (April 2013) and is prepared in accordance with the procedure described in the “Net Asset Value Calculation and Valuation Procedures” section of the Company’s prospectus. In addition, the Company’s board of directors periodically reviews the Company’s NAV policies and procedures.

The NAV for each class of shares is based on the value of the Company’s assets and the deduction of any liabilities, and any distribution fees applicable to such class of shares.

The following table provides a breakdown of the major components of the Company’s NAV pursuant to the Company’s valuation guidelines:

Note: (1) Excluding the full distribution fee liability of $29,158. Distribution fee only relates to Class TX, Class T, Class D and Class S shares of common stock.

(2) The distribution fee that is payable as of March 31, 2024 related to Class TX, Class T, Class D and Class S shares (is shown in the table below).

Due to rounding, numbers presented throughout this section may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures.

The following table reconciles stockholders’ equity per the Company’s unaudited consolidated balance sheet to the Company’s NAV:

Note: (1) Accrued distribution fee only relates to Class TX, Class T, Class D and Class S shares of common stock.

The following details the adjustments to reconcile U.S. GAAP stockholders’ equity to the Company’s NAV:

The Company’s investments in real estate are presented at historical cost, including acquisition costs, in the Company’s U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements. As such, any increases or decreases in the fair market value of the Company’s investments in real estate are not included in the Company’s U.S. GAAP results. For purposes of determining the Company’s NAV, the Company’s investments in real estate are presented at fair value.

The Company’s investments in real estate-related assets are presented at historical cost, including acquisition costs, in the Company’s U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements. As such, any increases or decreases in the fair market value of the Company’s investments in real estate-related assets are not included in the Company’s U.S. GAAP results. For purposes of determining the Company’s NAV, the Company’s investments in real estate-related assets are presented at fair value.

The Company capitalizes acquisition costs incurred with the acquisition of its investments in real estate in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Such acquisition costs are not included in the value of real estate investments for purposes of determining NAV.

Costs incurred in connection with obtaining financing are capitalized and amortized over the term of the related loan in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Such deferred financing costs are not included in the value of debt for purposes of determining NAV.

Accrued distribution fee represents the accrual for the full cost of the distribution fee for Class TX, Class T, Class D and Class S shares. Under U.S. GAAP, the Company accrues the full cost of the distribution fee as an offering cost at the time it sells the Class TX, Class T, Class D and Class S shares. For purposes of NAV, the Company recognizes the distribution fees as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis as such fees are due.

The Company depreciates its investments in real estate and amortizes certain other assets and liabilities in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Such depreciation and amortization is not considered for purposes of determining NAV.

The Company’s debt obligations are presented at historical cost in the Company’s U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements. As such, any increases in the fair value of the Company’s debt obligations are not included in the Company’s U.S. GAAP results. For purposes of determining the Company’s NAV, the Company’s debt obligations are presented at fair value.

Deferred rent receivable represents rent earned in excess of rent received as a result of straight-lining rents over the term of the lease on certain of the Company’s properties. Such deferred rent receivable is not considered for purposes of determining NAV.

Derivative assets, at fair value represents a cash flow hedge which the Company uses to hedge interest rate risk related to the Valencia Loan. Such Derivative assets, at fair value are not considered for purposes of determining NAV.

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries represents the equity ownership in a consolidated subsidiary which is not attributable to the Company. The interests are presented at fair value for purposes of determining the Company’s NAV.

The valuations of the Company's real properties as of March 31, 2024 were provided by Stanger or third-party appraisal firms in accordance with the Company's procedures. Certain key assumptions that were used by Stanger or third-party appraisal firms in the discounted cash flow analysis are set forth in the following table based on weighted-averages by property type at ownership interests.

A change in the exit capitalization and discount rates used would impact the calculation of the value of the Company's real property. For example, assuming all other factors remain constant, the changes listed below would result in the following effects on the value of the Company's real properties.

The Company is dependent upon the net proceeds from its public offerings to conduct its principal operations. The Company will obtain the capital required to purchase real estate and real estate-related investments and conduct its operations from the proceeds of the Offerings, any future offerings, from secured or unsecured financings from banks and other lenders and from any undistributed funds from its operations.

If the Company is unable to raise substantial funds in its public offerings, it will make fewer investments resulting in less diversification in terms of the type, number and size of investments it makes and the value of an investment in the Company will fluctuate with the performance of the limited assets it acquires. Further, the Company will have certain fixed operating expenses, including certain expenses as a public company and a REIT, regardless of whether it is able to raise substantial funds in the offerings. The Company’s inability to raise substantial funds would increase its fixed operating expenses as a percentage of gross income, reducing its net income and limiting its ability to make distributions. As of March 31, 2024, the Company has raised gross proceeds of $473,517,899 in the Offerings.

The Company uses debt financing as a source of capital. The Company’s charter limits the Company from incurring debt if the Company’s borrowings exceed 300% of the cost of the Company’s net assets, which is estimated to approximate 75% of the cost of its tangible assets (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves), though the Company may exceed this limit under certain circumstances. Once the Company has fully deployed the proceeds of the Offerings, the Company expects its debt financing and other liabilities may likely be approximately 60% of the cost of its tangible assets (before adjusting for depreciation or other non-cash reserves), although it may exceed this level during the offering stage.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s debt to tangible assets ratio was 52%. See Note 8 – Loans Payable of the Company’s outstanding debt arrangement as of March 31, 2024.

In addition to making investments in accordance with its investment objectives, the Company uses its capital resources to make certain payments to the Advisor and Dealer Manager. In conjunction with the Offerings, payments are made to the Dealer Manager for selling commissions, dealer manager fees, and distribution fee payments. With regards to the total organization and offering costs, including selling commissions, dealer manager fees, distribution fees and reimbursement of other organization and offering costs, will not exceed 15% of the gross proceeds of each Offering, including proceeds from sales of shares under the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan. Additionally, the Company expects to make payments to the Advisor in connection with the management of its assets and costs incurred by the Advisor in providing services to the Company.

The Company anticipates that over time adequate cash will be generated from operations to fund its operating and administrative expenses, continuing debt service obligations and the payment of distributions. However, the Company’s ability to finance its operations is subject to some uncertainties. The Company’s ability to generate working capital is dependent on its ability to attract and retain tenants, investments that generate cash flow, and the economic and business environments of the various markets in which the Company’s properties will be located. The Company’s ability to sell its assets is partially dependent upon the state of real estate markets and the ability of purchasers to obtain financing at reasonable commercial rates.

The following table provides a breakdown of the net change in the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities was $4,759,909, compared to $4,754,770 net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The change was primarily due to a decrease in reimbursement of expenses due to related parties (see “—Results of Operations”).

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash provided by investing activities was $3,240,932, compared to $779,651 net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The change was primarily due to an increase of $254,414 in capital improvements to real estate, and an increase of $4,274,997 in proceeds from sale of investment in debt securities.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used in financing activities was $10,672,364, compared to $9,695,792 net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The change was primarily due to a net increase in proceeds from borrowings under credit facility of $3,000,000, a decrease in proceeds from common stock issued of $20,833,130, a decrease in distributions of $4,804,149, an increase in payments from redemptions of common stock of $7,364,286, an increase in non-controlling interest distributions of $83,589, an increase in non-controlling interest contribution of $100,000 offset by a payment of $8,700 in deferred financing costs.

The Company’s board of directors has authorized, and the Company has declared, distributions for the period September 1, 2020 through May 1, 2024 in an amount equal to $0.004234973 per day (or approximately $1.55 on an annual basis) per each share of common stock, less, for holders of certain classes of shares, the distribution fees that are payable with respect to such shares as further described in the applicable prospectus. The distributions are payable by the 5th business day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month.

The amount of distributions payable to the Company’s stockholders is determined by the board of directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for distribution, the Company’s financial condition, capital expenditure requirements, requirements of Maryland law and annual distribution requirements needed to qualify and maintain its status as a REIT. The Company’s board of directors may reduce the amount of distributions paid or suspend distribution payments at any time, and therefore distribution payments are not assured.

To ensure that the Company has sufficient funds to cover cash distributions authorized and declared during the Initial Offering, the Company and CFI entered into the Distribution Support Agreement. The terms of the agreement provide that in the event that cash distributions exceed MFFO, defined as a supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a non-traded REIT, for any calendar quarter through the termination of the Initial Offering, CFI shall purchase Class IX Shares from the Company in an amount equal to the distribution shortfall, up to $5 million (less the $2.0 million of shares purchased by CFI in order to satisfy the Minimum Offering Requirement). On August 10, 2020, the Company and CFI entered into Second Amended and Restated Distribution Support Agreement (the “Amended Distribution Support Agreement”) to ensure that the Company has a sufficient amount of funds to pay cash distributions to stockholders during the Follow-On Offering. Pursuant to the Amended Distribution Support Agreement, in the event that cash distributions exceed MFFO, CFI will purchase Class I Shares from the Company in the Follow-On Offering in an amount equal to the distribution shortfall, up to $5 million (less the $2.0 million of shares purchased by CFI in order to satisfy the Minimum Offering Requirement and any shares purchased by CFI pursuant to the distribution support agreement in the Initial Offering). CFI has fulfilled its remaining obligation pursuant to the Amended Distribution Support Agreement in the second quarter of 2022 and CFI has no remaining obligation pursuant to the Amended Distribution Support Agreement.

The following table summarizes the Company’s distributions declared during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023:

During the three months ended March 31, 2024 the Company declared $5,582,290, of distributions to its shareholders (including those reinvested in shares pursuant to the DRP), compared to the Company’s total aggregate MFFO of $2,733,603, for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and the Company’s total aggregate net loss of $1,297,843 for such period.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company declared $5,802,997, of distributions to its shareholders (including those reinvested in shares pursuant to the DRP), compared to the Company’s total aggregate MFFO of $2,092,499, for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and the Company’s total aggregate net loss of $6,649,374 for such period.

The Company has elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Company intends to operate in such a manner to qualify for taxation as a REIT, but no assurance can be given that the Company will operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. In order to qualify and continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT, the Company generally must distribute annually at least 90% of the Company’s REIT taxable income. REITs are subject to a number of other organizational and operational requirements, including asset, income, share ownership, minimum distribution and other requirements. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, as well as federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income.

Below is a discussion of the accounting policies that management believes are critical to the Company’s principal operations. The Company considers these policies critical because they involve significant judgments and assumptions, and they require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and they are important for understanding and evaluating the Company’s reported financial results. The accounting policies have been established to conform with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to use judgments in the application of such policies. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in the Company’s financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of the Company’s results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses.

The Advisor has agreed to pay, on behalf of the Company, all O&O Costs through the first anniversary of the date on which the Company satisfied the Minimum Offering Requirement, which was May 18, 2018 (“Escrow Break Anniversary”). The Company was not required to reimburse the Advisor for payment of the O&O Costs prior to the Escrow Break Anniversary. After the Escrow Break Anniversary, the Advisor, in its sole discretion, may pay some or all of the additional O&O Costs incurred, but is not required to do so. To the extent the Advisor pays such additional O&O Costs, the Company is obligated to reimburse the Advisor subject to the 1% Cap. Following the Escrow Break Anniversary, the Company began reimbursing the Advisor for payment of the O&O Costs on a monthly basis, which will continue through the period ended May 18, 2021; provided, however, that the Company will not be obligated to pay any amounts that as a result of such payment would cause the aggregate payments for O&O Costs (less selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) paid to the Advisor to exceed the 1% Cap as of such payment date. Any amounts not reimbursed in any period are included in determining any reimbursement for a subsequent period. As of March 31, 2024, the Advisor has continued to pay all O&O Costs on behalf of the Company.

A Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) is an entity that lacks one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity. For an entity in which the Company has acquired an interest, the entity will be considered a VIE if both of the following characteristics are not met: 1) the equity investors in the entity have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, and 2) the equity investors’ total investment at risk is sufficient to finance the entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support. The Company makes judgments regarding the sufficiency of the equity at risk based first on a qualitative analysis, then a quantitative analysis, if necessary. A qualitative analysis is generally based on a review of the design of the entity, including its control structure and decision-making abilities, and also its financial structure. In a quantitative analysis, the Company would incorporate various estimates, including estimated future cash flows, assumed hold periods and capitalization or discount rates.

The Company evaluates all of its investments in real estate-related assets to determine if they are VIEs utilizing judgments and estimates that are inherently subjective. If different judgments or estimates were used for these evaluations, it could result in differing conclusions as to whether or not an entity is a VIE and whether or not to consolidate such entity. As of March 31, 2024, the Company concluded that it had investments in VIEs, and because the Company was deemed the primary beneficiary it consolidated such entities, as described in “Note 11 — Variable Interest Entities” in its accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Item 1. “Financial Statements (Unaudited) and Supplementary Data.”

A voting interest entity is an entity in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable it to finance its activities independently and the equity holders have the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact its economic performance, the obligation to absorb the losses of the entity and the right to receive the residual returns of the entity. The usual condition for a controlling financial interest in a voting interest entity is ownership of a majority voting interest. If the Company has a majority voting interest in a voting interest entity, the entity is generally consolidated. The Company does not consolidate a voting interest entity if there are substantive participating rights by other parties and/or kick-out rights by a single party. The Company performs on-going reassessments of whether entities previously evaluated under the voting interest framework have become VIEs, based on certain events, and therefore subject to the VIE consolidation guidance, and vice versa.

The Company presents its financial assets that are measured at amortized cost net of an allowance for credit losses, which represents the amount expected to be collected over their estimated life. Expected credit losses for newly recognized financial assets carried at amortized cost, as well as changes to expected lifetime credit losses during the period, are recognized in earnings. The CECL methodology, which became effective for the Company on January 1, 2023, represents a significant change from prior U.S. GAAP and replaced the prior multiple impairment methods, which generally required that a loss be incurred before it was recognized. Within the life cycle of a loan or other financial asset in scope, the methodology generally results in the earlier recognition of the provision for credit losses and the related allowance for credit losses than under prior U.S. GAAP. The CECL methodology’s impact on expected credit losses, among other things, reflects the Company’s view of the current state of the economy, forecasted macroeconomic conditions and the Company’s portfolios.

Operating real estate are carried at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. The Company follows the purchase method for an acquisition of operating real estate, where the purchase price is allocated to tangible assets such as land, building, tenant and land improvements and other identified intangibles. Major replacements and betterments which improve or extend the life of the asset are capitalized and depreciated over their useful life. Ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Operating real estate is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

Debt investments are generally intended to be held to maturity and, accordingly, are carried at cost, net of unamortized loan fees, premium, discount and unfunded commitments. Debt investments that are deemed to be credit impaired are carried at amortized cost less a loan loss reserve, if deemed appropriate. Debt investments where the Company does not have the intent to hold the loan for the foreseeable future or until its expected payoff are classified as held for sale and recorded at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, unless the Company has elected to apply the fair value option at origination or purchase.

Rental and other income from operating real estate is derived from leasing of space to various types of tenants. The leases are for fixed terms of varying length and generally provide for annual rentals and expense reimbursements to be paid in monthly installments. Rental income from leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective leases.

Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis along with any changes in the fair value. The changes in fair value are reflected as an adjustment to net gain from investment in debt securities in earnings.

The Company has elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to the Company’s income that is distributed annually to stockholders. The Company intends to operate in a manner that allows it to meet the requirements for taxation as a REIT. Many of these requirements, however, are highly technical and complex. The Company will monitor the business and transactions that may potentially impact the Company’s REIT status. If the Company were to fail to meet these requirements, it could be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the Company’s taxable income at regular corporate rates. The Company would not be able to deduct distributions paid to stockholders in any year in which it fails to qualify as a REIT. The Company would also be disqualified for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost unless the Company was entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions.

See Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information on other accounting policies.

See Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1.

Some of the Company’s leases with tenants may contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation. These provisions generally increase rental rates during the term of the leases either at fixed rates or indexed escalations (based on the Consumer Price Index or other measures). The Company may be adversely impacted by inflation on the leases that do not contain indexed escalation provisions. However, the Company’s net leases will generally require the tenant to pay its allocable share of operating expenses, which may include common area maintenance costs, real estate taxes and insurance. This may reduce the Company’s exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.

The following table presents the future principal payment due under the Company’s GR Loan, FM Loan, CO Loan, DST Loan, Buchanan Loan, Keller Loan, Summerfield Loan, Valencia Loan, Kacey Loan, Industry Loan, ON3 Loan, West End Loan, Palms Loan, Pearland Loan, and Credit Facility agreements as of March 31, 2024, which represents the Company’s aggregate contractual obligations and commitments with payments due subsequent to March 31, 2024.

The market risk associated with financial instruments and derivative financial instruments is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices or interest rates. The Company’s interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes in earnings and cash flows and to manage overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, from time to time, the Company may enter into interest rate hedge contracts such as swaps, collars and treasury lock agreements in order to mitigate interest rate risk with respect to various debt instruments. The Company would not hold or issue these derivative contracts for trading or speculative purposes. As of March 31, 2024, there are no such hedging contracts outstanding. The Company does not have any foreign operations and thus is not exposed to foreign currency fluctuations.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $383 million fixed rate debt and $159 million of floating rate debt. The Company uses derivative financial instruments to limit the exposure to interest rate changes associated with its borrowings. The use of derivative financial instruments carries certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements are not able to perform under the agreements. To mitigate this risk, the Company only enters into derivative financial instruments with counterparties with high credit ratings and with major financial institutions with which the Company and its related parties may also have other financial relationships. The Company does not anticipate that any of the counterparties will fail to meet their obligations. (For further detail refer to Note 8 – Loans Payable).

As of March 31, 2024, lease expirations related to the Company’s net lease portfolio of real estate assets (excluding the SF Property), based on each asset’s fair value used in determining the Company's NAV, were as follows:

As of March 31, 2024, the industry concentration of the Company’s portfolio of real estate assets, based on each asset’s fair value used in determining the Company's NAV, was as follows:

As of March 31, 2024, the geographic concentration of the Company’s portfolio of real estate assets, based on each asset’s fair value used in determining the Company's NAV, was as follows:

As of March 31, 2024, the investment type concentration of the Company’s portfolio of real estate assets, based on each asset’s fair value used in determining the Company's NAV, was as follows:

As of March 31, 2024, the maturity concentration of debt secured by the Company's portfolio of real estate assets (including the Company's credit facility, which makes up all debt maturing in 2023 – 2025, and has two one-year extension options), based on principal balances and adjusted for ownership percentage, was as follows:

The factors considered in determining the credit risk of the Company’s tenants include, but are not limited to: payment history; credit status and change in status (credit ratings for public companies are used as a primary metric); change in tenant space needs (i.e., expansion/downsize); tenant financial performance; economic conditions in a specific geographic region; and industry specific credit considerations. The credit risk of the Company’s portfolio is reduced by the high quality of the Company’s existing tenant base, reviews of prospective tenants’ risk profiles prior to lease execution and consistent monitoring of the Company’s portfolio to identify potential problem tenants.

An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was made under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). Based upon this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures (a) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and forms and (b) include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

The Company’s management, including the Company’s CEO and CFO, does not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or the Company’s internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.

From time to time, the Company may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of March 31, 2024, the Company was not involved in any material legal proceedings.

The Company has disclosed in Part 1. Item 1A. – “Risk Factors” in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (File No. 333-214130), filed with the SEC, risk factors which materially affect its business, financial condition or results of operations. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed, except as noted below. You should carefully consider the risk factors set forth in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the other information set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should be aware that these risk factors and other information may not describe every risk facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that management currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and/or operating results.

If the Company raises substantial proceeds from the Offerings in a short period of time, the Company may not be able to invest all of the Company’s Follow-On Offering proceeds promptly, which may cause the Company’s distributions and the Company’s stockholders’ investment returns to be lower than they otherwise would be.

The more shares the Company sells in the Company’s Offerings, the greater the Company’s challenge will be to invest all of the proceeds. The large size of the Company's Offerings increases the risk of delays in investing the Company’s net proceeds promptly and on attractive terms. Pending investment, the net proceeds of the Offerings may be invested in permitted temporary investments, which include short-term United States government securities, bank certificates of deposit and other short-term liquid investments. The rate of return on these investments, which affects the amount of cash available to make distributions to stockholders, has fluctuated in recent years and most likely will be less than the return obtainable from the type of investments in the real estate industry the Company seeks to acquire or originate. Therefore, delays the Company encounters in the selection, due diligence and acquisition or origination of investments would likely limit the Company’s ability to pay distributions to the Company’s stockholders and lower their overall returns. In addition, cash and cash equivalents may potentially subject the Company to concentration of risk and at times, balances with any one financial institution may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had approximately $28.2 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents.

If the Company pays cash distributions from sources other than the Company’s cash flow from operations, the Company will have less funds available for investments and the Company’s stockholders’ overall return may be reduced.

The Company’s organizational documents do not restrict the Company from paying distributions from any source and do not restrict the amount of distributions the Company may pay from any source, including proceeds from the Offerings or the proceeds from the issuance of securities in the future, other third party borrowings, advances from the Advisor or CFI or from the Advisor’s deferral or waiver of its fees under the Second Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement. Distributions may also be funded at least in part, indirectly, due to: (i) organizational and offering expenses paid on the Company's behalf by the Company's advisor, which may be subject to reimbursement to the advisor or its affiliates, (ii) other expenses borne by the Company's advisor, that may be subject to reimbursement to the advisor, and (iii) the Company's advisor's ability to elect to receive a portion of its asset management fee in Class I shares or Class I operating partnership units, which may be repurchased at a later date. In addition, these factors may have a smoothing effect on the Company's NAV. It is anticipated that during the offering and acquisition phase, when building the Company's portfolio and before the properties have had an opportunity to appreciate, distributions are more likely to be funded at least partially with cash flows from financing activities determined on a GAAP basis, which may include, among other things, offering proceeds and borrowings. This distribution policy may not be a sustainable long-term policy. Distributions paid from sources other than current or accumulated earnings and profits, particularly during the period before the Company has substantially invested the net proceeds from the Offerings, may constitute a return of capital for tax purposes. From time to time, particularly during the period before the Company has substantially invested the net proceeds from the Offerings, the Company may generate taxable income greater than the Company’s income for financial reporting purposes, or the Company’s taxable income may be greater than the Company’s cash flow available for distribution to stockholders. In these situations the Company may make distributions in excess of the Company’s cash flow from operations, investment activities and strategic financings to satisfy the REIT distribution requirement. In such an event, the Company would look first to other third party borrowings to fund these distributions. If the Company funds distributions from financings, the net proceeds from the Offerings or sources other than the Company’s cash flow from operations, the Company will have less funds available for investment in income-producing commercial real estate and the Company’s stockholders’ overall return may be reduced. In addition, if the aggregate amount of cash the Company distributes to stockholders in any given year exceeds the amount of the Company’s taxable income generated during the year,

the excess amount will either be (1) a return of capital or (2) a gain from the sale or exchange of property to the extent that a stockholder’s basis in the Company’s common stock equals or is reduced to zero as the result of the Company’s current or prior year distributions. Such distributions may effectively dilute or reduce the value of the stockholders remaining interest in the Company’s net asset value.

Pursuant to the Distribution Support Agreement, in certain circumstances where the Company’s cash distributions exceed MFFO, CFI will purchase up to $5.0 million of shares in the Company’s public offerings (including the $2.0 million of shares purchased to satisfy the Minimum Offering). The sponsor has purchased Class IX shares in the Company’s Initial Offering and has purchased Class I shares in the Follow-On Offering. As of March 31, 2024, CFI has no remaining obligation pursuant to the Distribution Support Agreement. Subsequent to the expiration of the Distribution Support Agreement, the Company may not have sufficient cash available to pay distributions at the rate the Company had paid during preceding periods or at all. If the Company pays distributions from sources other than the Company’s cash flow from operations, the Company will have less cash available for investments, the Company may have to reduce the Company’s distribution rate, the Company’s net asset value may be negatively impacted and the Company’s stockholders overall return may be reduced. As of March 31, 2024, the Company has declared cumulative distributions of $79,795,559, of which 20% of the Company’s cash distributions were paid using sources other than the cash flow from operations, including borrowings and proceeds from the Offerings. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, 15% of the Company's cash distributions were paid using sources other than the Company's cash flow from operations (see “—Distributions”).

The Company’s NAV per share may materially change if the valuations of the Company’s properties materially change from prior valuation or the actual operating results materially differ from what the Company originally budgeted, including as a result of the Advisor invoicing the Company for previously unbilled operating expenses.

It is possible that the annual appraisals of the Company’s properties may not be spread evenly throughout the year and may differ from the prior valuation utilized in the most recent prior valuation. As such, when these appraisals are reflected in the Company’s Independent Valuation Firm’s valuation of the Company’s real estate portfolio, there may be a material change in the Company’s NAV per share for each class of the Company’s common stock. Property valuation changes can occur for a variety of reasons, such as local real estate market conditions, the financial condition of the Company’s tenants, or lease expirations. For example, the Company will regularly face lease expirations across the Company’s portfolio, and as the Company moves further away from lease commencement toward the end of a lease term, the valuation of the underlying property will be expected to drop depending on the likelihood of a renewal or a new lease on similar terms. Such a valuation drop can be particularly significant when closer to a lease expiration, especially for single tenant buildings or where an individual tenant occupies a large portion of a building. The Company is at the greatest risk of these valuation changes during periods in which the Company has a large number of lease expirations as well as when the lease of a significant tenant is closer to expiration. Similarly, if a tenant will have an option in the future to purchase one of the Company’s properties from the Company at a price that is less than the current valuation of the property, then if the value of the property exceeds the option price, the valuation will be expected to decline and begin to approach the purchase price as the date of the option approaches.

In addition, actual operating results may differ from what the Company originally budgeted, which may cause a material increase or decrease in the NAV per share amounts. The Company accrues estimated income and expenses on a quarterly basis based on annual budgets as adjusted from time to time to reflect changes in the business throughout the year. On a periodic basis, the Company adjusts the income and expense accruals the Company estimated to reflect the income and expenses actually earned and incurred. The Company will not retroactively adjust the NAV per share of each class for any adjustments. Therefore, because actual results from operations may be better or worse than what the Company previously budgeted, the adjustment to reflect actual operating results may cause the NAV per share for each class of the Company’s common stock to increase or decrease.

The Company’s Amended Advisory Agreement provides that any operating expenses which have not been invoiced by the Advisor will not become the Company’s obligations. Without these provisions in the Company’s Amended Advisory Agreement, such operating expenses, if invoiced, would likely be recorded as liabilities of the Company, which, in turn, would likely have a negative effect on the Company’s NAV per share. The Company’s Amended Advisory Agreement provides that the Advisor will not invoice the Company for any reimbursement if the impact of such would result in the incurrence of an obligation in an amount that would result in the Company’s NAV per share for any class of shares to be less than $25.00. The Company may, however, incur and record an obligation to reimburse the Advisor, even if it would result in the Company’s NAV per share for any class of shares for such quarter to be less than $25.00, if the Company’s board of directors determines that the reasons for the decrease of the Company’s NAV per share below $25.00 were unrelated to the Company’s obligation to reimburse the Advisor for operating expenses. The Company’s Amended Advisory Agreement also provides that the Advisor may be reimbursed for previously unbilled operating expenses for prior periods in any subsequent quarter, subject to certain limitations, including the limitation related to the NAV per share of $25.00 referenced above and the 2%/25% Guidelines. The incurrence of previously unbilled operating expenses likely will have a negative effect on the Company’s NAV per share. As of March 31, 2024, the Advisor has incurred $16,072,995 of Unreimbursed Operating Expenses, including $1,413,788 of Unreimbursed Operating Expenses incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2024 that have not been invoiced to the Company.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company did not complete any sales of unregistered securities.

Stockholders are eligible to have their shares repurchased by the Company pursuant to the Third Amendment and Restated Share Repurchase Program (“Amended SRP”).

The Amended SRP included numerous restrictions that limit stockholders’ ability to have their shares repurchased. If repurchase requests, in the business judgment of the Company’s board of directors, place an undue burden on the Company’s liquidity, adversely affect its operations or risk having an adverse impact on stockholders whose shares are not repurchased, then the Company’s board of directors may terminate, suspend or amend the share repurchase program at any time without stockholder approval, if it deems such action to be in the best interest of the stockholders. In addition, the Company’s board of directors may determine to suspend the share repurchase program due to regulatory changes, changes in law or if the Company's board of directors becomes aware of undisclosed material information that it believes should be publicly disclosed before shares are repurchased. Material modifications, including any reduction to the monthly or quarterly limitations on repurchases, and suspensions of the program will be promptly disclosed to stockholders in a prospectus supplement (or post-effective amendment if required by the Securities Act) or current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC. Any material modifications will also be disclosed on the Company's website. Further, the Amended SRP will be terminated in the event that the Company’s shares ever become listed on a national securities exchange or in the event a secondary market for the Company’s common stock develops.

Repurchases of shares under the Amended SRP are made on a monthly basis. Subject to the limitations of and restrictions provided for in the Amended SRP, and subject to funds being available, shares repurchased under the Amended SRP are repurchased at the transaction price in effect on the date of repurchase, which, generally will be a price equal to the NAV per share applicable to the class of shares being repurchased and most recently disclosed by the Company in a public filing with the SEC. Under the Amended SRP, the Company may repurchase during any calendar month shares of its common stock whose aggregate value (based on the repurchase price per share in effect when the repurchase is effected) is 2% of the aggregate NAV as of the last calendar day of the previous month and during any calendar quarter whose aggregate value (based on the repurchase price per share in effect when the repurchase is effected) is up to 5% of the Company’s aggregate NAV as of the last calendar day of the prior calendar quarter.

The table below summarizes the repurchase activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

Note: (1) The Company limits the number of shares that may be redeemed per calendar month and per calendar year under the program as described above.

(2) For the quarter ended March 31, 2024, the Company received repurchase requests that exceeded both its monthly 2% of NAV and quarterly 5% of NAV limits. In accordance with the Company's Amended SRP, the Company fulfilled 63% of requested repurchases in January 2024, 84% of requested repurchases in February 2024, and 26% of requested repurchases in March 2024.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (in each case, as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).

The exhibits listed below are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


	Transaction Price (per share)
Class S	$	21.90
Class I	$	21.92
Class T	$	21.90
Class D	$	21.92


Components of NAV	April 30, 2024	March 31, 2024
Investment in real estate	$1,013,668,000	$1,013,668,000
Investments in real estate-related assets	33,429,956	33,841,754
Investment in debt securities	6,192,188	6,229,688
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	39,005,055	37,221,197
Other assets	11,170,554	11,298,046
Debt obligations (at fair market value)	(474,760,689)	(474,007,683)
Due to related parties(1)	(9,193,313)	(8,854,572)
Accounts payable and other liabilities	(19,982,337)	(16,504,775)
Accrued performance participation allocation	—	—
Distribution fee payable the following month(2)	(27,856)	(29,109)
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries	(293,300,395)	(290,646,487)
Sponsor Support repayment / special unit holder interest in liquidation	—	—
Net Asset Value	$306,201,163	$312,216,059
Number of outstanding shares	13,970,556	14,197,938


NAV Per Share	Class AX, IX and I Shares	Class TX Shares	Class T Shares	Class D Shares	Class S Shares	Total
Total Gross Assets at Fair Value	$928,266,061	$8,616,248	$117,554,313	$48,478,210	$550,921	$1,103,465,753
Distribution fees due and payable	—	(2,011)	(22,951)	(2,787)	(107)	(27,856)
Debt obligations (at fair market value)	(399,381,886)	(3,707,098)	(50,577,163)	(20,857,511)	(237,031)	(474,760,689)
Due to related parties	(7,733,670)	(71,785)	(979,381)	(403,887)	(4,590)	(9,193,313)
Accounts payable and other liabilities	(16,809,696)	(156,029)	(2,128,757)	(877,878)	(9,977)	(19,982,337)
Accrued performance participation allocation	—	—	—	—	—	—
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries	(246,732,445)	(2,290,192)	(31,245,851)	(12,885,473)	(146,434)	(293,300,395)
Quarterly NAV	$257,608,364	$2,389,133	$32,600,210	$13,450,674	$152,782	$306,201,163
Number of outstanding shares	11,752,420	109,087	1,488,310	613,764	6,975	13,970,556
NAV per share	$21.92	$21.90	$21.90	$21.92	$21.90


Reconciliation of Stockholders’ Equity to NAV		April 30, 2024
Stockholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP		$ 525,446,844
Adjustments:
Unrealized depreciation of real estate		(67,853,785)
Unrealized appreciation of real estate-related assets		3,226,408
Organization and offering costs		—
Acquisition costs		(8,731,008)
Deferred financing costs, net		(4,190,362)
Accrued distribution fee(1)		(706)
Accumulated depreciation and amortization		102,804,161
Fair value adjustment of debt obligations		71,007,745
Deferred rent receivable		(12,193,777)
Derivative assets, at fair value		(10,013,962)
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries		(293,300,395)
NAV		$ 306,201,163


	Single Tenant Office	Single Tenant Industrial	Multifamily	Single Tenant Life Sciences	Weighted-Average Basis
Exit Capitalization Rate	6.5%	5.8%	5.6%	6.0%	6.0%
Residual Discount Rate	7.2%	6.7%	6.8%	6.8%	6.9%
Average Holding Period (Yrs)	9.5	7.9	10.0	13.0	9.2


	Hypothetical Change	Single Tenant Office	Single Tenant Industrial	Multifamily	Single Tenant Life Sciences	Weighted-Average Values
Exit Capitalization Rate	0.25% Increase	-2.4%	-3.1%	-2.6%	-2.0%	-2.7%
	0.25% Decrease	2.6%	3.4%	2.9%	2.2%	2.9%
Discount Rates	0.25% Increase	-1.7%	-1.4%	-1.9%	-2.2%	-1.7%
	0.25% Decrease	1.7%	1.5%	1.9%	2.2%	1.7%


Maryland		81-1310268
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

110 E. 59th Street, New York, NY		10022
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
None	N/A	N/A


		Page

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION		3

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)		3

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023		3

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023		4

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023		5

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023		6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023		7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements		8

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.		45

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.		65

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.		67

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION		68

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.		68

Item 1A. Risk Factors.		68

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.		70

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.		71

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.		71

Item 5. Other Information.		71

Item 6. Exhibits.		71

Signatures		74


	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Assets
Investment in real estate, net of accumulated depreciation of $69,013,676 and $62,780,887, respectively	$	936,144,850		$	941,343,574
Cash and cash equivalents		28,187,764			30,386,460
Restricted cash		9,033,433			9,506,260
Investments in real estate-related assets		30,224,713			30,290,674
Investment in debt securities, at fair value		6,229,688			9,219,200
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $37,466,514 and $34,745,510 respectively		72,480,699			75,201,703
Operating lease right-of-use asset		16,275,088			16,297,074
Derivative assets, at fair value		8,620,884			7,556,416
Prepaid expenses and other assets		11,298,046			12,125,637
Deferred rent receivable		12,039,282			11,575,495
Total assets	$	1,130,534,447		$	1,143,502,493
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities
Loans payable, net of deferred financing costs of $4,291,617 and $4,598,656, respectively	$	537,476,817		$	529,169,778
Intangible liabilities, net of accumulated amortization of $6,392,915 and $5,897,213, respectively		18,793,397			19,289,099
Operating lease liability		16,275,088			16,297,074
Distributions payable		1,864,104			1,931,977
Restricted reserves		6,989,918			10,716,532
Due to related parties		8,883,730			5,776,223
Deferred revenue		1,672,428			1,937,965
Accrued interest payable		2,306,748			1,932,231
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		3,671,577			4,945,235
Total liabilities	$	597,933,807		$	591,996,114
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
Stockholders' equity
Controlling interest
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, and 0 issued and outstanding at each March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023		—			—
Class AX common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized, and 3,849,786 and 3,848,941 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		38,498			38,489
Class TX common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized, and 113,917 and 178,873 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		1,139			1,789
Class IX common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized, and 1,171,486 and 1,178,536 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		11,715			11,785
Class T common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, and 1,494,026 and 1,462,448 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		14,940			14,626
Class S common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 20,000,000 shares authorized, and 6,961 issued and 7,086 outstanding at each March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		70			71
Class D common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 60,000,000 shares authorized, and 617,506 issued and 644,697 outstanding at each March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		6,175			6,447
Class I common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 200,000,000 shares authorized, and 6,944,256 and 7,313,276 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		69,443			73,133
Additional paid-in capital		367,036,160			376,712,427
Retained earnings/accumulated deficit and cumulative distributions		(91,109,642	)		(85,445,999	)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)		862,088			755,642
Total controlling interest		276,930,586			292,168,410
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries		255,670,054			259,337,969
Total stockholders' equity		532,600,640			551,506,379
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	1,130,534,447		$	1,143,502,493


	For the Three Months
	Ended March 31,
	2024			2023
Revenues:
Rental revenues	$	18,031,092		$	17,018,967
Preferred return income		247,675			241,707
Income from mezzanine loan investment		264,058			257,690
Other property operating revenues		4,603,116			3,753,209
Total revenues		23,145,941			21,271,573
Operating expenses (income):
General and administrative expenses		67,311			4,894,511
Depreciation and amortization		8,898,000			8,737,117
Management fees		1,658,526			1,764,464
Property operating expenses		8,982,616			7,668,693
Total operating expenses		19,606,453			23,064,785
Other income (expense):
Income from investments in real estate-related assets		37,276			8,348
Interest income		253,824			275,913
Net gain from investment in debt securities, at fair value		1,415,301			—
Interest expense		(6,543,732	)		(5,140,423	)
Total other income (expense)		(4,837,331	)		(4,856,162	)
Net income (loss)	$	(1,297,843	)	$	(6,649,374	)
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest		(1,216,490	)		(1,274,533	)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders	$	(81,353	)	$	(5,374,841	)
Weighted average shares outstanding		14,538,347			15,685,035
Net income (loss) per common share - basic and diluted	$	(0.01	)	$	(0.34	)


	Controlling Interest
																																												Retained Earnings/
	Common Stock																																								Additional			Accumulated Deficit and			Accumulated Other			Non-			Total
	Class AX						Class TX						Class IX						Class I						Class T						Class D						Class S				Paid-In			Cumulative			Comprehensive			controlling			Stockholders'
	Shares			Amount			Shares			Amount			Shares			Amount			Shares			Amount			Shares			Amount			Shares			Amount			Shares		Amount		Capital			Distributions			Income/(loss)			interest			Equity
Balance as of January 1, 2023		3,864,320		$	38,643			719,803		$	7,198			1,222,180		$	12,222			7,582,500		$	75,825			1,280,789		$	12,809			531,864		$	5,318			6,910	$	69	$	389,390,600		$	(55,143,655	)	$	902,026		$	260,028,582		$	595,329,637
Common stock issued (transferred)		120,869			1,209			(120,959	)		(1,209	)		—			—			691,739			6,917			171,609			1,715			112,705			1,127			—		—		26,154,932			—			—			—			26,164,691
Common stock repurchased		(105,744	)		(1,057	)		(9,682	)		(97	)		(5,798	)		(58	)		(251,928	)		(2,519	)		(43,413	)		(434	)		(6,643	)		(66	)		—		—		(11,211,168	)		—			—			—			(11,215,399	)
Distribution reinvestment		20,019			200			3,112			31			6,136			61			27,502			275			4,291			43			2,313			23			20		—		1,695,335			—			—			—			1,695,968
Offering costs, commissions and fees		—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—		—		(401,701	)		—			—			—			(401,701	)
Net income (loss)		—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—		—		—			(5,374,841	)		—			(1,274,533	)		(6,649,374	)
Distributions declared on common stock		—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—		—		—			(5,802,997	)		—			—			(5,802,997	)
Designated derivatives, fair value adjustments		—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—		—		—			—			(162,277	)		(1,460,487	)		(1,622,764	)
Non-controlling interests		—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—		—		—			—			—			(3,425,858	)		(3,425,858	)
Balance as of March 31, 2023		3,899,464		$	38,995			592,274		$	5,923			1,222,518		$	12,225			8,049,813		$	80,498			1,413,276		$	14,133			640,239		$	6,402			6,930	$	69	$	405,627,998		$	(66,321,493	)	$	739,749		$	253,867,704		$	594,072,203


Description		Depreciable Life
Buildings		39 years
Site improvements		Remaining useful life
Intangible lease assets and liabilities		Over lease term


	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Building and building improvements	$	896,178,094		$	895,144,029
Land		108,980,432			108,980,432
Total		1,005,158,526			1,004,124,461
Accumulated depreciation		(69,013,676	)		(62,780,887	)
Investment in real estate, net	$	936,144,850		$	941,343,574


Portfolio	Ownership Percentage		Location	Number of Properties	Square Feet/ Acre		Remaining Lease Term(1)	Annualized Rental Income(3)		Acquisition Date	Purchase Price(4)
Walgreens Grand Rapids ("GR Property")	100	%	Grand Rapids, MI	1		14,552	13.3 years(2)	$	500,000	July 2017	$	7,936,508
Daimler Trucks North America Office Building ("FM Property")	100	%	Fort Mill, SC	1		150,164	4.8 years	$	2,670,638	February 2018	$	40,000,000
Alliance Data Systems Office Building ("CO Property")	100	%	Columbus, OH	1		241,493	8.5 years	$	3,362,844	July 2018	$	46,950,000
Hoya Optical Labs of America ("Lewisville Property")	100	%	Lewisville, TX	1		89,473	4.3 years	$	937,060	November 2018	$	14,120,000
Williams Sonoma Office Building ("SF Property")	75	%	San Francisco, CA	1		13,907	0.0 years(6)	$	0	September 2019	$	11,600,000
Martin Brower Industrial Buildings ("Buchanan Property")	100	%	Phoenix, AZ	1		93,302	8.0 years	$	1,083,444	November 2019	$	17,300,000
Multifamily Residential Property ("Keller Property")	97	%	Carrolton, TX	1		255,627	multiple(5)	$	5,638,361	February 2021	$	56,500,000
Multifamily Residential Property ("Summerfield Property")	25	%	Landover, MD	1		452,876	multiple(5)	$	10,595,447	March 2021	$	115,500,000
Amazon Last Mile Cleveland ("Madison Ave Property")	100	%	Cleveland, OH	1		168,750	7.0 years	$	1,555,254	May 2021	$	30,800,000
Valencia California ("Valencia Property")	10	%	Santa Clarita, CA	1		180,415	11.8 years	$	5,323,193	July 2021	$	92,000,000
De Anza Plaza Office Buildings ("De Anza Property")	100	%	Cupertino, CA	1		83,959	7.3 years	$	4,206,056	July 2021	$	63,750,000
Multifamily Residential Property ("Kacey Property")	10	%	Kingwood, TX	1		296,991	multiple(5)	$	5,341,050	November 2021	$	67,000,000
Multifamily Residential Property ("Industry Property")	10	%	Columbus, OH	1		187,678	multiple(5)	$	4,772,799	December 2021	$	81,000,000
Mars Petcare Dry/Cold Storage Facility ("Fisher Road Property")	100	%	Columbus, OH	1		465,256	3.2 years	$	2,984,877	March 2022	$	58,000,000
Multifamily Residential Property ("Longmire Property")	96.46	%	Conroe, TX	1		231,720	multiple(5)	$	3,211,114	April 2022	$	43,400,000
Office Tower ("ON3 Property")	10	%	Nutley, NJ	1		332,818	14.8 years	$	7,245,828	April 2022	$	131,667,000
Multifamily Residential Property ("West End Property")	10	%	Lenexa, KS	1		299,813	multiple(5)	$	5,166,260	August 2022	$	69,375,000
Multifamily Residential Property ("Palms Property")	10	%	Houston, TX	1		222,672	multiple(5)	$	4,010,775	August 2022	$	48,000,000
Land ("Mount Comfort Land")	100	%	Greenfield, IN	0	1 - acre		12.0 years	$	53,140	October 2022	$	445,000
Multifamily Residential Property ("Pearland Property")	5	%	Pearland, TX	1		219,624	multiple(5)	$	4,383,498	June 2023	$	40,500,000


Year	In-place Lease Intangibles		Above-market Lease Intangibles		Tax Abatement on Property Improvements		Total
2024 (remaining)		5,638,536		147,284		784,286		6,570,106
2025		7,274,653		196,378		1,045,714		8,516,745
2026		6,526,776		196,378		1,045,714		7,768,868
2027		5,280,474		196,378		1,045,714		6,522,566
2028		4,841,466		196,378		1,045,714		6,083,558
Thereafter		29,286,779		499,219		7,232,858		37,018,856
	$	58,848,684	$	1,432,015	$	12,200,000	$	72,480,699


Year	Below-market Lease Intangibles
2024 (remaining)		1,487,107
2025		1,982,809
2026		1,891,681
2027		1,556,636
2028		1,380,785
Thereafter		10,494,379
	$	18,793,397


Year	GR Property		FM Property		CO Property		Lewisville Property		DST Properties		Buchanan Property		Madison Ave Property		Valencia Property		DeAnza Property		Fisher Road Property		ON3 Property		Mount Comfort Land		Total
2024 (remaining)		375,000		2,037,350		2,493,876		707,558		1,729,317		809,362		1,121,884		3,494,731		2,997,829		2,234,392		4,787,083		36,587		22,824,969
2025		500,000		2,770,526		3,356,771		971,713		2,320,167		1,079,150		1,533,241		4,799,430		4,067,880		3,026,878		6,510,433		49,564		30,985,753
2026		500,000		2,826,087		3,392,689		971,713		2,421,044		1,079,150		1,571,572		4,943,413		4,179,206		3,087,361		6,640,642		50,432		31,663,309
2027		500,000		2,883,149		3,428,990		971,713		2,421,044		1,079,150		1,610,862		5,091,716		4,304,583		1,296,901		6,773,455		51,314		30,412,877
2028		500,000		2,940,211		3,465,681		500,432		2,421,044		1,121,781		1,651,133		5,244,468		4,433,720		—		6,908,924		52,212		29,239,606
Thereafter		4,291,667		—		13,284,994		—		20,490,731		3,658,385		3,871,655		41,391,101		12,061,734		—		77,163,802		391,985		176,606,054
Total	$	6,666,667	$	13,457,323	$	29,423,001	$	4,123,129	$	31,803,347	$	8,826,978	$	11,360,347	$	64,964,859	$	32,044,952	$	9,645,532	$	108,784,339	$	632,094	$	321,732,568


	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Intangible assets:
In-place lease intangibles	$	93,194,479		$	93,194,479
Above-market lease intangibles		2,112,734			2,112,734
Tax abatement on property improvements intangibles		14,640,000			14,640,000
Total intangible assets		109,947,213			109,947,213
Accumulated amortization:
In-place lease amortization		(34,345,795	)		(31,935,314	)
Above-market lease amortization		(680,719	)		(631,624	)
Tax abatement on property improvements amortization		(2,440,000	)		(2,178,572	)
Total accumulated amortization		(37,466,514	)		(34,745,510	)
Intangible assets, net	$	72,480,699		$	75,201,703


	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Intangible liabilities:
Below-market lease intangibles	$	25,186,312		$	25,186,312
Accumulated amortization:
Below-market lease amortization		(6,392,915	)		(5,897,213	)
Intangible liabilities, net	$	18,793,397		$	19,289,099


	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
Station DST	2024			2023
Revenues	$	2,058,235		$	1,756,500
Operating expenses	$	(1,396,301	)		(1,291,992	)
Other expenses, net	$	(413,428	)		(408,854	)
Net income	$	248,506		$	55,654
Net income attributable to the Company(1)	$	37,276		$	8,348


March 31, 2024
Type of Security	Weighted Average Coupon			Weighted Average Maturity Date	Face Amount		Cost Basis		Fair Value
Class D BMO 2023-5C1 CMBS		4	%	8/15/2028	$	7,500,000	$	5,201,725	$	6,229,688
Total debt securities					$	7,500,000	$	5,201,725	$	6,229,688


Description	March 31, 2024
	GR Property			FM Property			CO Property			DST Property			Buchanan Property			Keller Springs Property			Summerfield Property			Valencia Property			Credit Facility			Kacey Property			Industry Property			ON3 Property			West End Property			Palms Property			Pearland Property			Total
Principal amount of loans	$	4,500,000		$	21,000,000		$	26,550,000		$	22,495,184		$	9,600,000		$	31,277,000		$	76,575,000		$	55,200,000		$	72,500,000		$	40,640,000		$	43,200,000		$	66,731,250		$	29,000,000		$	20,000,000		$	22,500,000		$	541,768,434
Less: Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $2,602,971		(26,849	)		(88,107	)		(147,189	)		(194,652	)		(58,573	)		(230,727	)		(153,720	)		(648,997	)		(222,747	)		(289,708	)		(348,911	)		(777,479	)		(374,493	)		(328,156	)		(401,309	)		(4,291,617	)
Loans payable, net of deferred financing costs and amortization	$	4,473,151		$	20,911,893		$	26,402,811		$	22,300,532		$	9,541,427		$	31,046,273		$	76,421,280		$	54,551,003		$	72,277,253		$	40,350,292		$	42,851,089		$	65,953,771		$	28,625,507		$	19,671,844		$	22,098,691		$	537,476,817

Description	December 31, 2023
	GR Property			FM Property			CO Property			DST Property			Buchanan Property			Keller Springs Property			Summerfield Property			Valencia Property			Credit Facility			Kacey Property			Industry Property			ON3 Property			West End Property			Palms Property			Pearland Property			Total
Principal amount of loans	$	4,500,000		$	21,000,000		$	26,550,000		$	22,495,184		$	9,600,000		$	31,277,000		$	76,575,000		$	55,200,000		$	64,500,000		$	40,640,000		$	43,200,000		$	66,731,250		$	29,000,000		$	20,000,000		$	22,500,000		$	533,768,434
Less: Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $2,295,932		(28,898	)		(92,725	)		(151,528	)		(201,034	)		(60,340	)		(239,043	)		(159,192	)		(671,248	)		(398,392	)		(299,125	)		(360,127	)		(801,445	)		(385,575	)		(337,867	)		(412,117	)		(4,598,656	)
Loans payable, net of deferred financing costs and amortization	$	4,471,102		$	20,907,275		$	26,398,472		$	22,294,150		$	9,539,660		$	31,037,957		$	76,415,808		$	54,528,752		$	64,101,608		$	40,340,875		$	42,839,873		$	65,929,805		$	28,614,425		$	19,662,133		$	22,087,883		$	529,169,778


		Due to related parties as of		Three months ended March 31, 2024				Due to related parties as of
Type of Fee or Reimbursement	Financial Statement Location	December 31, 2023		Incurred		Paid		March 31, 2024
Management Fees
Asset management fees	Management fees	$	719,851	$	965,790	$	—	$	1,685,641
Property management and oversight fees	Management fees		80,762		692,736		620,177		153,321
Organization, Offering and Operating Expense Reimbursements
Operating expenses(1)	General and administrative expenses		4,245,085		—		—		4,245,085
Expense reimbursement(2)	Cash and Cash Equivalents		393,887		2,074,208		—		2,468,095
Offering costs(3)	Additional paid-in capital		—		—		—		—
Commissions and Fees
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees, net	Additional paid-in capital		—		41,355		41,355		—
Distribution fees(4)	Additional paid-in capital		34,208		77,242		82,292		29,158
Investment Funding
Distribution due(5)	Additional paid-in capital		202,430		—		—		202,430
Application fee reimbursement(6)	Investment in real estate, net		100,000		—		—		100,000
Total		$	5,776,223	$	3,851,331	$	743,824	$	8,883,730


		Due to related parties as of		Year ended December 31, 2023				Due to related parties as of
Type of Fee or Reimbursement	Financial Statement Location	December 31, 2022		Incurred		Paid		December 31, 2023
Management Fees
Asset management fees	Management fees	$	399,962	$	4,686,066	$	4,366,177	$	719,851
Property management and oversight fees	Management fees		78,981		2,414,830		2,413,049		80,762
Organization, Offering and Operating Expense Reimbursements
Operating expenses(1)	General and administrative expenses		5,504,855		4,040,832		5,300,602		4,245,085
Expense reimbursement(2)	Cash and Cash Equivalents		33,000		360,887		—		393,887
Offering costs(3)	Additional paid-in capital		61,210		166,453		227,663		—
Commissions and Fees									—
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees, net	Additional paid-in capital		—		275,504		275,504		—
Distribution fees(4)	Additional paid-in capital		115,960		350,356		432,108		34,208
Investment Funding									—
Distribution due(5)	Additional paid-in capital		202,430		—		—		202,430
Application fee reimbursement(6)	Investment in real estate, net		100,000		—		—		100,000
Total		$	6,496,398	$	12,294,928	$	13,015,103	$	5,776,223


Year	Future Base Rent Payments
2024 (remaining)		489,899
2025		653,198
2026		653,198
2027		653,198
2028		653,198
Thereafter		34,593,956
Total	$	37,696,647


	Balance Sheet Location	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate “pay-fixed” swap	Derivative assets, at fair value	$	8,620,884	$	7,556,416


	March Gross Distribution
Class I Shares		0.1313
Class D Shares		0.1313
Class S Shares		0.1313
Class T Shares		0.1313
Class IX Shares		0.1313
Class AX Shares		0.1313
Class TX Shares		0.1313


	April Gross Distribution
Class I Shares		0.1270
Class D Shares		0.1270
Class S Shares		0.1270
Class T Shares		0.1270
Class IX Shares		0.1270
Class AX Shares		0.1270
Class TX Shares		0.1270


	Three months ended March 31, 2024
Funds from Operations	$	3,858,558
Adjustments:
Amortization of above-market lease intangibles		49,095
Amortization of below-market lease intangibles		(489,003	)
Straight-line rent		(478,418	)
Fair value adjustments on derivatives not deemed hedges		200,634
Fair value adjustments on investment in debt securities		(573,839	)
Proportionate share of adjustments from non-controlling interests		166,576
Modified Funds from Operations	$	2,733,603


NAV Per Share	Class AX, IX & I Shares			Class TX Shares			Class T Shares			Class D Shares			Class S Shares			Total
Total gross assets at Fair Value	$	928,945,256		$	8,843,961		$	115,988,894		$	47,940,156		$	540,418		$	1,102,258,685
Distribution fees due and payable		—			(2,220	)		(23,884	)		(2,894	)		(111	)		(29,109	)
Debt obligations (at Fair Market Value)		(399,477,178	)		(3,803,195	)		(49,879,060	)		(20,615,852	)		(232,398	)		(474,007,683	)
Due to related parties		(7,462,325	)		(71,045	)		(931,752	)		(385,109	)		(4,341	)		(8,854,572	)
Accounts payable and other liabilities		(13,909,648	)		(132,427	)		(1,736,771	)		(717,837	)		(8,092	)		(16,504,775	)
Accrued performance participation allocation		—			—			—			—			—			—
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries		(244,946,743	)		(2,331,999	)		(30,584,259	)		(12,640,987	)		(142,499	)		(290,646,487	)
Quarterly NAV	$	263,149,362		$	2,503,075		$	32,833,168		$	13,577,477		$	152,977		$	312,216,059
Number of outstanding shares		11,965,528			113,917			1,494,026			617,506			6,961			14,197,938
NAV per share	$	21.99		$	21.97		$	21.98		$	21.99		$	21.98


	Three months ended March 31, 2024
Cash flows from operating activities	$	4,759,909
Cash flows from investing activities		3,240,932
Cash flows from financing activities		(10,672,364	)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	(2,671,523	)


	Three months ended March 31, 2024					Three months ended March 31, 2023
	Amount		Percent			Amount		Percent
Distributions
Paid in cash	$	2,722,777		49	%	$	2,596,494		45	%
Payable		1,854,574		33	%		2,093,255		36	%
Reinvested in shares		1,004,939		18	%		1,113,248		19	%
Total distributions	$	5,582,290		100	%	$	5,802,997		100	%
Sources of Distributions:
Operating cash flows	$	4,759,909		85	%	$	—		0	%
Indebtedness		822,381		15	%		—		0	%
Offering proceeds		—		0	%		5,802,997		100	%
Total sources of distributions	$	5,582,290		100	%	$	5,802,997		100	%


For the Month Ended	Total Number of Shares Redeemed		Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Redeemed as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs		Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Redeemed Under the Plans or Programs(1)(2)
January 31, 2024		292,538		22.08		292,538		—
February 29, 2024		288,308		22.07		288,308		—
March 31, 2024		150,190		22.12		150,190		—
Total		731,036	$	22.08		731,036		—


3.1		Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Cantor Fitzgerald Income Trust, Inc. (formerly known as Rodin Global Property Trust, Inc.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on May 12, 2017)

3.2		Articles of Amendment to the Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Cantor Fitzgerald Income Trust, Inc. (formerly known as Rodin Global Property Trust, Inc.), dated June 6, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018)

3.3		Second Articles of Amendment to the Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Cantor Fitzgerald Income Trust, Inc. (formerly known as Rodin Global Property Trust, Inc.) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 1, 2019)

3.4		Articles of Amendment to the Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Cantor Fitzgerald Income Trust, Inc. (formerly known as Rodin Global Property Trust, Inc.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form S-11 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on July 31, 2020)

3.5		Articles Supplementary to the Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Cantor Fitzgerald Income Trust, Inc. (formerly known as Rodin Global Property Trust, Inc.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form S-11 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on July 31, 2020)

3.6		Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cantor Fitzgerald Income Trust, Inc. (formerly known as Rodin Global Property Trust, Inc.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on May 12, 2017)
3.7		Third Articles of Amendment to Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Cantor Fitzgerald Income Trust, Inc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's 8-K filed on January 4, 2024)
4.1		Form of Subscription Agreement (included as Appendix A to the Prospectus dated April 23, 2019, filed with the SEC on April 24, 2019 and incorporated by reference herein)

4.2		Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan (included as Appendix B to the Prospectus dated August 10, 2020, filed with the SEC on August 12, 2020 and incorporated by reference herein)

4.3		Form of Subscription Agreement for the Follow-On Offering (included as Appendix A to the Prospectus dated July 18, 2022, filed with the SEC on July 19, 2022 and incorporated by reference herein)

4.4		Third Amended and Restated Share Repurchase Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 17, 2021)
4.5		Form of Subscription Agreement (included as Appendix A to the Prospectus dated July 17, 2023, filed with the SEC on July 17, 2023 and incorporated by reference herein)
4.6		Form of Subscription Agreement (included as Appendix A to the Prospectus dated February 8, 2024, filed with the SEC on February 8, 2024 and incorporated by reference herein)
31.1*		Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2*		Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32*		Written statements of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101*		The following materials from Cantor Fitzgerald Income Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


	CANTOR FITZGERALD INCOME TRUST, INC.

	By:	/s/ Howard W. Lutnick
		Howard W. Lutnick
		Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
		(Principal Executive Officer)


	By:	/s/ Paul M. Pion
		Paul M. Pion
		Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

Dated: May 14, 2024