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FAIR VALUE (Tables)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value    
Schedule of financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis
The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis, by class and level: 
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
NAV
 
Estimated 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
NAV
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
(In thousands)
 
(In thousands)
Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Funds
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
31,977

 
$
31,977

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
31,411

 
$
31,411

Structured products & other

 
1,558

 
43,812

 

 
45,370

 

 
1,768

 
37,517

 

 
39,285

Subtotal

 
1,558

 
43,812

 
31,977

 
77,347

 

 
1,768

 
37,517

 
31,411

 
70,696

Consolidated Entities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)

 
1,052,484

 
292,559

 

 
1,345,043

 

 
1,067,539

 
281,868

 

 
1,349,407

Structured products & other

 
802

 
1,118

 

 
1,920

 

 
840

 
1,156

 

 
1,996

Total Consolidated Entities

 
1,053,286

 
293,677

 

 
1,346,963

 

 
1,068,379

 
283,024

 

 
1,351,403

Total Assets
$

 
$
1,054,844

 
$
337,489

 
$
31,977

 
$
1,424,310

 
$


$
1,070,147

 
$
320,541

 
$
31,411

 
$
1,422,099

Liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
8,142

 
$

 
$
8,142

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,338

 
$

 
$
8,338

Total Liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
8,142

 
$

 
$
8,142

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,338

 
$

 
$
8,338


Explanatory Note:
______________________________
(1)
As of both March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the total aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans was $1.4 billion .See Note 9 for total contractual principal amounts.

The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis, by class and level: 
CIFC LLC
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
NAV
 
Estimated 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
NAV
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
(In thousands)
 
(In thousands)
Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Funds (1)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
31,411

 
$
31,411

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
27,169

 
$
27,169

Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,959

 
967

 

 
3,926

Structured products & other

 
1,768

 
37,517

 

 
39,285

 

 

 
7,604

 

 
7,604

Subtotal

 
1,768

 
37,517

 
31,411

 
70,696

 

 
2,959

 
8,571

 
27,169

 
38,699

Consolidated Entities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (2)

 
1,067,539

 
281,868

 

 
1,349,407

 

 
9,184,488

 
2,517,887

 

 
11,702,375

Corporate bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
478

 

 
478

Structured products & other

 
840

 
1,156

 

 
1,996

 

 

 
69,973

 

 
69,973

Total Consolidated Entities

 
1,068,379

 
283,024

 

 
1,351,403

 

 
9,184,488

 
2,588,338

 

 
11,772,826

Total Assets
$

 
$
1,070,147

 
$
320,541

 
$
31,411

 
$
1,422,099

 
$


$
9,187,447

 
$
2,596,909

 
$
27,169

 
$
11,811,525

Liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
8,338

 
$

 
$
8,338

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,668

 
$

 
$
12,668

Consolidated Entities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Long-term debt (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
12,049,034

 

 
12,049,034

Total Consolidated Entities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
12,049,034

 

 
12,049,034

Total Liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
8,338

 
$

 
$
8,338

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,061,702

 
$

 
$
12,061,702

CIFC Corp.
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
NAV
 
Estimated 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
NAV
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
(In thousands)
 
(In thousands)
Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Funds (1)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
27,169

 
$
27,169

Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,959

 
967

 

 
3,926

Structured products & other

 

 
739

 

 
739

 

 

 
7,604

 

 
7,604

Subtotal

 

 
739

 

 
739

 

 
2,959

 
8,571

 
27,169

 
38,699

Consolidated Entities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 
9,184,488

 
2,517,887

 

 
11,702,375

Corporate bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
478

 

 
478

Structured products & other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
69,973

 

 
69,973

Total Consolidated Entities

 

 

 

 

 

 
9,184,488

 
2,588,338

 

 
11,772,826

Total Assets
$

 
$

 
$
739

 
$

 
$
739

 
$

 
$
9,187,447

 
$
2,596,909

 
$
27,169

 
$
11,811,525

Liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
8,338

 
$

 
8,338

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,668

 
$

 
$
12,668

Consolidated Entities:
 

 
 

 
 

 


 
 

 
 

 

 
 

 


 
 

Long-term debt (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
12,049,034

 

 
12,049,034

Total Consolidated Entities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
12,049,034

 

 
12,049,034

Total Liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
8,338

 
$

 
$
8,338

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,061,702

 
$

 
$
12,061,702

 

Explanatory Note:
______________________________
(1)
Pursuant to the adoption of ASU 2015-07, disclosure of assets measured at NAV as a practical expedient in the fair value hierarchy is no longer required.
(2)
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the total aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans was $1.4 billion and $12.0 billion, respectively. See Note 11 for total contractual principal amounts. As of December 31, 2015, Long-term debt of the Consolidated VIEs was no longer measured using a third-party pricing service due to the adoption of ASU 2014-13 (Note 3).
Schedule of level 3 financial assets at fair value
The following tables summarize by class the changes in financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) for Level 3 financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 
 
Level 3 Financial Assets
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Investments
 
Investment Assets of Consolidated Entities
 
Structured Products & Other
 
Total
 
Loans
 
Structured Products & Other
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Estimated fair value, beginning of period
$
37,517

 
$
37,517

 
$
281,868

 
$
1,156

 
$
283,024

Transfers into Level 3 (1)

 

 
95,421

 

 
95,421

Transfers out of Level 3 (2)

 

 
(84,551
)
 

 
(84,551
)
Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) (3)
(1,307
)
 
(1,307
)
 
(933
)
 
(38
)
 
(971
)
Purchases (3)
15,721

 
15,721

 
24,480

 

 
24,480

Sales (3)
(8,000
)
 
(8,000
)
 
(9,899
)
 

 
(9,899
)
Settlements (3)
(119
)
 
(119
)
 
(13,827
)
 

 
(13,827
)
Estimated fair value, end of period
$
43,812

 
$
43,812

 
$
292,559

 
$
1,118

 
$
293,677

Change in unrealized gains (losses) for the period for the assets held as of the end of the period
$
(213
)
 
$
(213
)
 
$
(1,967
)
 
$
(38
)
 
$
(2,005
)

 
Level 3 Financial Assets
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
Investments
 
Investment Assets of Consolidated Entities
 
Loans
 
Structured Products & Other
 
Total
 
Loans
 
Corporate
Bonds
 
Structured Products & Other
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Estimated fair value, beginning of period
$
967

 
$
7,604

 
$
8,571

 
$
2,517,887

 
$
478

 
$
69,973

 
$
2,588,338

Transfers into Level 3 (1)

 

 

 
2,327

 

 

 
2,327

Transfers out of Level 3 (2) (3)

 

 

 
(8,477
)
 

 

 
(8,477
)
Transfers in (out) due to deconsolidation (2)(3)

 
23,614

 
23,614

 
(2,476,625
)
 
(478
)
 
(67,383
)
 
(2,544,486
)
Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) (3)

 
(197
)
 
(197
)
 
497

 

 
(101
)
 
396

Purchases (3)

 
7,138

 
7,138

 
26,643

 

 
2,188

 
28,831

Sales (3)

 
(5,296
)
 
(5,296
)
 
(11,336
)
 

 

 
(11,336
)
Settlements (3)

 

 

 
(5,933
)
 

 

 
(5,933
)
Estimated fair value, end of period
$
967

 
$
32,863

 
$
33,830

 
$
44,983

 
$

 
$
4,677

 
$
49,660

Change in unrealized gains (losses) for the period for the assets held as of the end of the period
$

 
$
3

 
$
3

 
$
82

 
$

 
$
(101
)
 
$
(19
)

Explanatory Notes:
______________________________
(1)
Transfers in represent loans currently valued by a third-party pricing service using composite prices determined using less than two quotes, an internally developed pricing model or broker quotes and that were previously marked by a third-party pricing service using composite prices determined from two or more quotes.
(2)
Transfers out represent loans previously valued by an internally developed pricing model, broker quotes, or a third-party pricing service using composite prices determined using less than two quotes and are now being marked by a third-party pricing service using composite prices determined from two or more quotes.
(3)
The adoption of ASU 2015-02 was applied on a modified retrospective basis. Transfers out, net realized/unrealized gains (losses), purchases, sales and settlements for the three months ended March 31, 2015 reflect the deconsolidation of CLOs as of January 1, 2015.
 
Level 3 Financial Liabilities
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
Contingent Liabilities
 
Total
 
Contingent Liabilities
 
Long-term Debt of Consolidated Entities
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Estimated fair value, beginning of period
$
8,338

 
$
8,338

 
$
12,668

 
$
12,049,034

 
$
12,061,702

Transfer in due to consolidation (2)(3)

 

 

 
(12,049,034
)
 
(12,049,034
)
Net realized/unrealized (gains) losses (2)
364

 
364

 
713

 

 
713

Settlements (2)(4)
(560
)
 
(560
)
 
(1,558
)
 

 
(1,558
)
Estimated fair value, end of period
$
8,142

 
$
8,142

 
$
11,823

 
$

 
$
11,823

Change in unrealized gains (losses) for the period for the liabilities outstanding as of the end of the period
$
364

 
$
364

 
$
713

 
$

 
$
713


Explanatory Notes:
__________________________

(1)
Represents the Company's sales of its residual interests in the Consolidated CLOs. The sale removes the requirement to consolidate the CLOs, therefore, debt and/or subordinated notes of the CLOs are no longer eliminated in consolidation.
(2)
The adoption of ASU 2015-02 was applied on a modified retrospective basis. Transfers out, net realized/unrealized gains (losses), purchases, sales and settlements for the three months ended March 31, 2015 reflect the deconsolidation of CLOs as of January 1, 2015.
(3)
Pursuant to the adoption of ASU 2014-13, the Long-term Debt of Consolidated Entities have been remeasured in accordance with the new guidance.
(4)
For Contingent Liabilities, amount represents payments made and due related to the contingent liabilities from the merger with Legacy CIFC (Note 8).

The following tables summarize by class the changes in financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) for Level 3 financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 
CIFC LLC
Level 3 Financial Assets
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
Investments
 
Investment Assets of Consolidated Entities
 
Loans
 
Structured Products & Other
 
Total
 
Loans
 
Corporate
Bonds
 
Structured Products & Other
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Estimated fair value, beginning of period
$
967

 
$
7,604

 
$
8,571

 
$
2,517,887

 
$
478

 
$
69,973

 
$
2,588,338

Transfers into Level 3 (1)

 

 

 
51,012

 

 

 
51,012

Transfers out of Level 3 (2)

 

 

 
(69,435
)
 

 
(1,803
)
 
(71,238
)
Transfers in due to consolidation or acquisition

 

 

 
143,856

 

 

 
143,856

Transfers out due to consolidation or acquisition

 
(12,546
)
 
(12,546
)
 

 

 

 

Transfers in (out) due to deconsolidation (2)(3)

 
23,614

 
23,614

 
(2,476,625
)
 
(478
)
 
(67,383
)
 
(2,544,486
)
Transfers between classes

 
(2,613
)
 
(2,613
)
 

 

 
2,613

 
2,613

Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) (3)
33

 
(6,828
)
 
(6,795
)
 
(16,747
)
 

 
(143
)
 
(16,890
)
Purchases (3)
990

 
63,060

 
64,050

 
246,256

 

 
1,129

 
247,385

Sales (3)
(1,990
)
 
(28,715
)
 
(30,705
)
 
(95,305
)
 

 
(3,230
)
 
(98,535
)
Settlements (3)

 
(6,059
)
 
(6,059
)
 
(19,031
)
 

 

 
(19,031
)
Estimated fair value, end of period
$

 
$
37,517

 
$
37,517

 
$
281,868

 
$

 
$
1,156

 
$
283,024

Change in unrealized gains (losses) for the period for the assets held as of the end of the period
$

 
$
(5,689
)
 
$
(5,689
)
 
$
(4,875
)
 
$

 
$
(163
)
 
$
(5,038
)
CIFC Corp.
Level 3 Financial Assets
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
Investments
 
Investment Assets of Consolidated Entities
 
Loans
 
Structured Products & Other
 
Total
 
Loans
 
Corporate
Bonds
 
Structured Products & Other
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Estimated fair value, beginning of period
$
967

 
$
7,604

 
$
8,571

 
$
2,517,887

 
$
478

 
$
69,973

 
$
2,588,338

Transfers into Level 3 (1)

 

 

 
51,012

 

 

 
51,012

Transfers out of Level 3 (2)

 

 

 
(69,435
)
 

 
(1,803
)
 
(71,238
)
Transfers in due to consolidation or acquisition

 

 

 
143,856

 

 

 
143,856

Transfers out due to consolidation or acquisition

 
(12,546
)
 
(12,546
)
 

 

 

 

Transfers in (out) due to deconsolidation (2)(3)

 
23,614

 
23,614

 
(2,476,625
)
 
(478
)
 
(67,383
)
 
(2,544,486
)
Transfers between classes

 
(2,613
)
 
(2,613
)
 

 

 
2,613

 
2,613

Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) (3)
33

 
(6,828
)
 
(6,795
)
 
(16,747
)
 

 
(143
)
 
(16,890
)
Purchases (3)
990

 
63,060

 
64,050

 
246,256

 

 
1,129

 
247,385

Sales (3)
(1,990
)
 
(28,715
)
 
(30,705
)
 
(95,305
)
 

 
(3,230
)
 
(98,535
)
Settlements (3)

 
(6,059
)
 
(6,059
)
 
(19,031
)
 

 

 
(19,031
)
Reorganization Transaction - Transfers out to CIFC LLC
$

 
$
(36,778
)
 
$
(36,778
)
 
$
(281,868
)
 
$

 
$
(1,156
)
 
$
(283,024
)
Estimated fair value, end of period
$

 
$
739

 
$
739

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Change in unrealized gains (losses) for the period for the assets held as of the end of the period
$

 
$
(78
)
 
$
(78
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$


CIFC LLC and CIFC Corp.
Level 3 Financial Assets
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
Investments
 
Investment Assets of Consolidated Entities
 
Loans
 
Structured Products & Other
 
Total
 
Loans
 
Corporate
Bonds
 
Structured Products & Other
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Estimated fair value, beginning of period
$
510

 
$

 
$
510

 
$
1,706,290

 
$
16,220

 
$
93,516

 
$
1,816,026

Transfers into Level 3 (1)

 

 

 
355,793

 

 

 
355,793

Transfers out of Level 3 (2) (3)

 

 

 
(296,059
)
 

 

 
(296,059
)
Transfers in due to consolidation or acquisition
1,008

 

 
1,008

 
32,523

 

 
5,321

 
37,844

Transfers between classes
(498
)
 

 
(498
)
 
498

 

 

 
498

Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) (3)
(53
)
 
(311
)
 
(364
)
 
(55,695
)
 
350

 
9,136

 
(46,209
)
Purchases (3)

 
7,915

 
7,915

 
1,884,265

 

 
1,910

 
1,886,175

Sales (3)

 

 

 
(412,444
)
 
(16,092
)
 
(19,022
)
 
(447,558
)
Settlements (3)

 

 

 
(697,284
)
 

 
(20,888
)
 
(718,172
)
Estimated fair value, end of period
$
967

 
$
7,604

 
$
8,571

 
$
2,517,887

 
$
478

 
$
69,973

 
$
2,588,338

Change in unrealized gains (losses) for the period for the assets held as of the end of the period
$
(23
)
 
$
(311
)
 
$
(334
)
 
$
(46,579
)
 
$
(28
)
 
$
679

 
$
(45,928
)

Explanatory Notes:
______________________________
(1)
Transfers in represent loans currently valued by a third-party pricing service using composite prices determined using less than two quotes, an internally developed pricing model or broker quotes and that were previously marked by a third-party pricing service using composite prices determined from two or more quotes.
(2)
Transfers out represent loans previously valued by an internally developed pricing model, broker quotes, or a third-party pricing service using composite prices determined using less than two quotes and are now being marked by a third-party pricing service using composite prices determined from two or more quotes.
(3)
The adoption of ASU 2015-02 was applied on a modified retrospective basis. Transfers out for the year ended December 31, 2015 reflect the deconsolidation of CLOs as of January 1, 2015. Net realized/unrealized gains (losses), purchases, sales and settlements for the twelve months ended December 31, 2015, also reflect the deconsolidation.

CIFC LLC and CIFC Corp.
Level 3 Financial Liabilities
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
Contingent Liabilities
 
Long-term Debt of Consolidated Entities
 
Total
 
Contingent Liabilities
 
Long-term Debt of Consolidated Entities
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Estimated fair value, beginning of period
$
12,668

 
$
12,049,034

 
$
12,061,702

 
$
16,961

 
$
10,484,975

 
$
10,501,936

Sale of investments in Consolidated CLOs (1)

 

 

 

 
20,601

 
20,601

Transfer in due to consolidation

 

 

 

 
101,694

 
101,694

Transfer out due to deconsolidation or sale (2)(3)

 
(12,049,034
)
 
(12,049,034
)
 

 

 

Net realized/unrealized (gains) losses (2)
2,210

 

 
2,210

 
2,932

 
8,995

 
11,927

Purchases (2)

 

 

 

 
70,567

 
70,567

Issuances (2)

 

 

 

 
4,526,984

 
4,526,984

Settlements (2)(4)
(6,540
)
 

 
(6,540
)
 
(7,225
)
 
(3,164,782
)
 
(3,172,007
)
Estimated fair value, end of period
$
8,338

 
$

 
$
8,338

 
$
12,668

 
$
12,049,034

 
$
12,061,702

Change in unrealized gains (losses) for the period for the liabilities outstanding as of the end of the period
$
2,210

 
$

 
$
2,210

 
$
2,932

 
$
230,011

 
$
232,943


Explanatory Notes:
__________________________

(1)
Represents the Company's sales of its residual interests in the Consolidated CLOs. The sale removes the requirement to consolidate the CLOs, therefore, debt and/or subordinated notes of the CLOs are no longer eliminated in consolidation.
(2)
The adoption of ASU 2015-02 was applied on a modified retrospective basis. Transfers out for the year ended December 31, 2015 reflect the deconsolidation of CLOs as of January 1, 2015. Net realized/unrealized gains (losses), purchases, sales and settlements for the twelve months ended December 31, 2015, also reflect the deconsolidation.
(3)
Pursuant to the adoption of ASU 2014-13, the Long-term Debt of Consolidated Entities have been remeasured in accordance with the new guidance. (See Note 3 for details).
(4)
For Contingent Liabilities, amount represents payments made and due related to the contingent liabilities from the merger with Legacy CIFC (Note 10).

Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The disclosure provided below provides quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of the contingent liabilities of Legacy CLOs (see Note 9).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Impact of Increase in Input on Fair Value
Measurement (1)
Financial Liabilities

Fair Value
(in thousands)
Valuation Technique
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
Range
 
Contingent Liabilities
$
8,142

Discounted cash flows
Discount rate (2)
 
8.1%-13.0%
 
6.7%-12.0%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
Default rate (3)
 
2.0%
 
2.0%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
Recovery rate (3)
 
70%
 
70%
 
Increase
 
 
 
Pre-payment rate (3)
 
25%
 
40%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
Reinvestment spread of assets above LIBOR
 
3.3%-4.0%
 
3.0-3.8%
 
Increase
 
 
 
Reinvestment price of assets
 
100.0
 
100.0
 
Increase

Explanatory Notes:
____________________________
(1)
The impact of a decrease in input would have the opposite impact to the fair value as that presented in the table.
(2)
The discount rate varies by type of management fee (senior management fee, subordinated management fee, or incentive fee), the priority of that management fee in the waterfall of the CLO and the relative risk associated with the respective management fee cash flow projections. Amounts are presented as a spread over LIBOR.
(3)
Generally an increase in the default rate would be accompanied by a directionally opposite change in assumption for the recovery and pre-payment rates.

The disclosure provided below provides quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of the contingent liabilities of Legacy CLOs (see Note 10).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Impact of Increase in Input on Fair Value
Measurement (1)
Financial Liabilities

Fair Value
(in thousands)
Valuation Technique
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
Range
 
Contingent Liabilities
$
8,338

Discounted cash flows
Discount rate (2)
 
6.7% -12.0%
 
1.2%-12.5%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
Default rate (3)
 
2.0%
 
2.0%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
Recovery rate (3)
 
70%
 
70%
 
Increase
 
 
 
Pre-payment rate (3)
 
40%
 
35-40%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
Reinvestment spread of assets above LIBOR
 
3.0% -3.8%
 
3.0-3.8%
 
Increase
 
 
 
Reinvestment price of assets
 
100.0
 
100.0
 
Increase

Explanatory Notes:
____________________________
(1)
The impact of a decrease in input would have the opposite impact to the fair value as that presented in the table.
(2)
The discount rate varies by type of management fee (senior management fee, subordinated management fee, or incentive fee), the priority of that management fee in the waterfall of the CLO and the relative risk associated with the respective management fee cash flow projections. Amounts are presented as a spread over LIBOR.
(3)
Generally an increase in the default rate would be accompanied by a directionally opposite change in assumption for the recovery and pre-payment rates.

Schedule of carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities
The Company has not elected the fair value option for certain financial liabilities. A summary of the carrying value and estimated fair value of those liabilities are as follows:
 
 
As of March 31, 2016
 
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
(In thousands)
Financial liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

Long-term debt:
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

Junior Subordinated Notes (1)
$
118,282

 
$
52,549

 
 
$
118,259

 
$
57,371

Senior Notes (2)
$
37,955

 
$
40,000

 
 
$
37,902

 
$
40,000


Explanatory Note:
________________________________
(1)
The Junior Subordinated Notes include both the March and October Junior Subordinated Notes (Note 9). The estimated fair values of the Junior Subordinated Notes were determined using a discounted cash flow model which utilizes significant unobservable inputs, including discount rates, yield and forward LIBOR curve assumptions.  This methodology is classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
(2)
On November 2, 2015, the Company issued $40.0 million par value of Senior Notes which
The Company has not elected the fair value option for certain financial liabilities. A summary of the carrying value and estimated fair value of those liabilities are as follows:
 
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
 
As of December 31, 2014
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
 
Carrying
Value (3)
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
(In thousands)
Financial liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

Long-term debt:
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

Junior Subordinated Notes (1)(3)
$
118,259

 
$
57,371

 
 
$
118,170

 
$
57,314

Senior Notes (2)(3)
$
37,902

 
$
40,000

 
 
n/a

 
n/a


Explanatory Note:
________________________________
(1)
The Junior Subordinated Notes include both the March and October Junior Subordinated Notes (Note 11). The estimated fair values of the Junior Subordinated Notes were determined using a discounted cash flow model which utilizes significant unobservable inputs, including discount rates, yield and forward LIBOR curve assumptions.  This methodology is classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
(2)
On November 2, 2015, the Company issued $40.0 million par value of Senior Notes which is carried at its outstanding principal balance net of debt issuance costs (Note 11). The estimated fair value of the Senior Notes approximates issuance price from November 2, 2015.
(3)
Pursuant to the adoption of ASU 2015-03 the carrying value has been adjusted to reflect the presentation of debt issuance costs as a direct deduction from the related liability for all periods presented in accordance with amended guidance on simplifying the presentation of such costs.