Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company follows the accounting standards for fair value, under which fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. The Company’s fair value measurements are based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, fair value accounting standards establish a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:


•	Level 1—observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets


•	Level 2—observable inputs other than those included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active or inactive markets that are observable either directly or indirectly, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data


•	Level 3—unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions

Any transfers of assets or liabilities between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy will be recognized at the end of the reporting period in which the transfer occurs. There were no transfers between fair value levels in any of the periods presented below.

The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 28, 2020 and December 28, 2019, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall, were as follows:



	March 28, 2020
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets
Money market funds	$	1,029	$	—	$	—	$	1,029
Liabilities
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	10	$	—	$	10
	December 28, 2019
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Liabilities
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	1	$	—	$	1

There were no significant assets or liabilities in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for the periods presented above.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

Money Market Funds

Money market funds include highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three or fewer months. They are valued using quoted market prices in active markets and are classified under Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company uses interest rate swaps, designated as cash flow hedges, to manage its exposure to interest rate movements in connection with its variable-rate Initial Term Loan Facility (as defined in Note 13, Debt).

USF has entered into four-year interest rate swap agreements expiring July 31, 2021, which collectively have a notional value of $733 million, reducing to $550 million on July 31, 2020. The Company pays an aggregate effective rate of 3.45% on the notional amount of the Initial Term Loan Facility covered by the interest rate swap agreements, comprised of a rate of 1.70% plus a spread of 1.75% (see Note 13, Debt).

The Company records its interest rate swaps in its Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value, based on projections of cash flows and future interest rates. The determination of fair value includes the consideration of any credit valuation adjustments necessary, giving consideration to the creditworthiness of the respective counterparties and the Company. The following table presents the balance sheet location and fair value of the interest rate swaps as of March 28, 2020 and December 28, 2019:



		Fair Value
	Balance Sheet Location	March 28, 2020		December 28, 2019
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps	Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	7	$	—
Interest rate swaps	Other long-term liabilities	3		1
	Total liabilities	$	10	$	1

Gains and losses on the interest rate swaps are initially recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss and reclassified to interest expense during the period in which the hedged transaction affects income. The following table presents the effect of the Company’s interest rate swaps in its Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the 13 weeks ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019:



Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships	Amount of Loss Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax			Location of Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Amount of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Income, net of tax
For the 13 weeks ended March 28, 2020
Interest rate swaps	$	(6	)	Interest expense—net	$	—
For the 13 weeks ended March 30, 2019
Interest rate swaps	$	(4	)	Interest expense—net	$	(2	)

During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that $7 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to income.

Other Fair Value Measurements

The carrying value of cash, accounts receivable, cash overdraft liability, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities.

The fair value of the Company’s total debt approximated $5.4 billion, compared to its carrying value of $5.9 billion as of March 28, 2020. The fair value of the Company’s total debt approximated its carrying value of $4.7 billion as of December 28, 2019. The fair value of the Company’s 5.875% unsecured Senior Notes due June 15, 2024 (the “Unsecured Senior Notes”), was $549 million and $619 million as of March 28, 2020 and December 28, 2019, respectively, based upon the closing market prices of the Unsecured Senior Notes on both dates, and is classified under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the balance of the Company’s debt is primarily classified under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, with fair value estimated based upon a combination of the cash outflows expected under these debt facilities, interest rates that are currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms, and estimates of the Company’s overall credit risk.