10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017

OR

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________ to _________

Commission File Number 001-37840

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 7372 (Primary Standard Industrial Classification code number) 81-1001640 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

201 Fuller Road, 6th Floor, Albany, New York 12203

(Address of principal executive office, including zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (518) 810-0700

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yesý No¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý No¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	o	Accelerated filer	o	Non-accelerated filer	ý	Smaller reporting company	o
Emerging growth company	ý

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ý

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes¨Noý

The number of outstanding shares of CommerceHub, Inc. common stock as of October 31, 2017 was:

	Series A	Series B	Series C
CommerceHub, Inc. common stock:	13,599,729	707,567	29,009,530

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income	2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	3
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	4
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	13
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	22
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	23
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings	24
Item 1A. Risk Factors	24
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	24
Item 3. Defaults on Senior Securities	24
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures	24
Item 5. Other Information	24
Item 6. Exhibits	25
Signatures	26

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

	September 30, 2017		December 31, 2016
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	8,438	$	6,471
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,000 and $200, respectively	12,526		18,109
Prepaid income taxes	3,054		4,311
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	1,833		1,549
Total current assets	25,851		30,440
Capitalized software, net	3,803		6,716
Deferred services costs	4,898		4,989
Property and equipment, net	6,701		7,629
Goodwill	21,410		21,410
Deferred income taxes	9,450		7,714
Other long-term assets	1,466		1,122
Total assets	$	73,579	$	80,020
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	2,770	$	2,135
Accrued payroll and related expenses	7,433		7,435
Income taxes payable	8		7
Deferred revenue	5,603		5,149
Total current liabilities	15,814		14,726
Deferred revenue, long-term	8,375		7,581
Other long-term liabilities	2,201		1,135
Long-term debt	—		26,000
Total liabilities	26,390		49,442
Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized shares 50,000,000; 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively	—		—
Series A common stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized shares 40,000,000; 13,599,743 and 13,536,502 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively	136		135
Series B common stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized shares 1,500,000; 707,567 and 711,992 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively	7		7
Series C common stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized shares 83,000,000; 29,009,558 and 28,672,805 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively	290		287
Additional paid-in capital	26,817		16,904
Accumulated other comprehensive income	2		—
Retained earnings	19,937		13,245
Total equity	47,189		30,578
Total liabilities and equity	$	73,579	$	80,020

   See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements

1

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2017			2016			2017			2016
Revenue (Note 7)	$	24,614		$	22,478		$	74,390		$	67,671
Cost of revenue	5,028			5,737			16,183			17,162
Gross profit	19,586			16,741			58,207			50,509
Operating expenses:
Research and development	6,434			5,077			18,745			13,391
Sales and marketing	2,432			3,023			6,750			9,024
General and administrative	7,402			8,008			21,286			23,207
Total operating expenses	16,268			16,108			46,781			45,622
Income from operations	3,318			633			11,426			4,887
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense	(148		)	(361		)	(604		)	(405		)
Interest income	—			—			—			273
Total other (expense) income	(148		)	(361		)	(604		)	(132		)
Income before income taxes	3,170			272			10,822			4,755
Income tax expense (benefit)	1,182			(438		)	4,130			1,611
Net income	1,988			710			6,692			3,144
Total comprehensive income	$	1,987		$	710		$	6,694		$	3,144
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.05		$	0.02		$	0.16		$	0.07
Diluted	$	0.04		$	0.02		$	0.15		$	0.07
Shares used in computing earnings per share:
Basic	43,286			42,773			43,141			42,773
Diluted	45,420			43,559			45,081			43,559

   See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements

2

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2017			2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	6,692		$	3,144
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	6,278			7,315
Amortization of debt issuance costs	166			55
Share-based compensation expense	6,986			8,753
Deferred income taxes	(1,736		)	17,015
Bad debt expense	931			695
Accrued interest income	—			(273		)
Impairment and loss on disposal of long-term assets	210			160
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	4,650			5,667
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(787		)	(956		)
Income taxes, net	1,258			810
Deferred costs	91			(201		)
Deferred revenue	1,249			266
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	1,399			479
Accrued payroll and related expenses	(4		)	416
Share-based compensation liability payments	—			(86,684		)
Parent receivables and payables, net	—			(9,112		)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	27,383			(52,451		)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment	(1,159		)	(4,513		)
Additions to capitalized software	(1,138		)	(3,963		)
Collection of note receivable - Parent	—			36,380
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities	(2,297		)	27,904
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings on credit agreement	—			50,000
Repayments on credit agreement	(26,000		)	(9,000		)
Cash paid for debt issuance costs	—			(1,100		)
Purchase of treasury stock	—			(3,600		)
Cash received from exercise of stock options	2,417			248
Cash received from employee stock purchase plan	464			—
Borrowings on note payable - Parent	—			28,664
Payments on note payable - Parent	—			(28,664		)
Contribution from Parent	—			6,000
Dividends paid to Parent	—			(19,730		)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(23,119		)	22,818
Currency effect on cash and cash equivalents	—			—
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	1,967			(1,729		)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	6,471			19,337
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	8,438		$	17,608
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Contractual obligations for acquisition of capitalized software	$	—		$	58
Contractual obligations for acquisition of fixed assets	$	360		$	—

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements

3

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 1 - Description of Business

CommerceHub, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, "CommerceHub," the "Company," "us," "we" and "our") was founded in 1997 (as Commerce Technologies, Inc., our predecessor entity) and is headquartered in Albany, New York, with additional locations in Seattle, Washington and Hertford, England. We are a leading provider of cloud-based ecommerce fulfillment and marketing solutions that integrate supply, demand and delivery for large retailers and consumer brands, manufacturers and distributors (collectively, "suppliers"). Our end-to-end solutions are provided through the CommerceHub software platform, a hub that streamlines integration and enables more efficient transactions among our retailer and supplier customers and their other trading partners, while also enabling them to access the online marketplaces, search engines, social and product advertising and other digital marketing channels where consumers browse and buy. Our solutions also help our customers integrate with the third-party logistics providers, including fulfillment and delivery providers, that take purchased products to the consumer's doorstep.

During November 2015, the board of directors of Liberty Interactive Corporation, our former parent company ("Liberty" or "Parent"), authorized a plan to distribute to the holders of Liberty's Series A and Series B Liberty Ventures common stock, shares of CommerceHub (the "Spin-Off"). At the time, CommerceHub was a newly formed Delaware corporation that, pursuant to an internal restructuring, effective July 21, 2016, became the parent of Commerce Technologies, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that, as a result of the restructuring, is the successor to Commerce Technologies, Inc. ("CTI"), the entity through which CommerceHub transacted prior to the Spin-Off. The Spin-Off was completed on July 22, 2016 and was effected as a pro rata dividend of shares of CommerceHub to the holders of Series A and Series B Liberty Ventures common stock of Liberty. The Internal Revenue Service has completed its review of the Spin-Off and has notified Liberty that it agreed with the nontaxable characterization of the Spin-Off.

Following the Spin-Off, CommerceHub now operates as a stand-alone publicly traded company, and neither Liberty nor CommerceHub has any stock ownership, beneficial or otherwise, in the other.

Note 2 - Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CommerceHub. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP. We have included all normal recurring adjustments we consider to be necessary to give a fair presentation of our financial position, results of comprehensive income and cash flows, and changes in equity for the interim periods shown. Operating results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The December 31, 2016 consolidated balance sheet data was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements at that date. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements contained within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 7, 2017 (the "2016 Annual Report").

Use of Estimates

Preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

Segment and Geographic Information

Operating segments are components of our business for which discrete financial information is available and evaluated by the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Our Chief Executive Officer, who is our CODM, reviews consolidated financial information results of the Company to allocate resources and evaluate performance. As such, the Company operates as a single segment.

4

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes revenue by type:

(amounts in thousands)	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
Revenue:
Usage revenue	$	15,833	$	14,562	$	48,245	$	44,437
Subscription revenue	6,986		6,420		20,826		18,766
Set-up and professional services	1,795		1,496		5,319		4,468
Total revenue	$	24,614	$	22,478	$	74,390	$	67,671

We generate nearly all of our revenue in the United States and Canada. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, approximately 96%of our revenue was generated from customers located in the United States. Substantially all of our assets are located within the United States.

Note 3 - Significant Accounting Policies

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were no material changes in our significant accounting policies. Please see Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements included in our 2016 Annual Report for additional information regarding our significant accounting policies.

Note 4 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) ("ASU No. 2014-09"). This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with two transition methods of adoption allowed, a full retrospective or modified retrospective. In May 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net). This update was to further clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations in the previously issued ASU No. 2014-09. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which clarifies implementation guidance on the identification of performance obligations and the licensing implementation guidance in ASU No. 2014-09. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12, Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which clarifies the guidance on assessing collectability, presentation of sales taxes, non-cash consideration and completed contracts and contract modifications at transition. In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, which clarifies certain narrow aspects of ASU No. 2014-09.

We continue to evaluate the impacts of this new standard on our business processes, information technology systems and associated internal controls. We have developed an implementation plan to adopt this standard, and, as part of this plan, we continue to assess the impacts this standard is expected to have on our financial statements and related disclosures, including the potential impacts to our usage, subscription and set-up and professional services revenue. We plan to adopt this standard using the modified retrospective transition method effective January 1, 2018. Although we are still evaluating the impact of this standard, based on our initial assessment we do not believe our adoption of this standard will significantly impact our recognition of our usage and subscription revenues. However, we believe our adoption of this standard will impact our accounting for certain set-up and professional services revenues and the periods over which these revenues and the related deferred services costs are recognized. Further, based on our initial assessment, we expect this standard will impact how we account for costs to acquire a contract. We expect that applying this standard will result in the deferral of additional costs, primarily commission expenses to sales representatives, which we expect to recognize over the estimated customer life. Due to the preliminary nature of our assessments to date and subject to our planned ongoing evaluations, we are currently unable to estimate the overall impact this standard will have on our financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) ("ASU No. 2016-02"). This topic provides that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. ASU No. 2016-02 requires an entity to separate the lease components from the nonlease components in a contract. ASU No. 2016-02 is intended to improve financial reporting about lease transactions and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. We are evaluating the impact this update will have on our financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting ("ASU No. 2016-09"), which is intended to improve the accounting for share-based payment transactions as part of the FASB's simplification initiative. ASU No. 2016-09 changed aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions,

5

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

including: (1) accounting for income taxes; (2) classification of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows; (3) forfeitures; (4) minimum statutory tax withholding requirements; and (5) classification of employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes. Further, under ASU No. 2016-09 the calculation for diluted shares under the treasury-stock method no longer includes the effect of excess tax deductions, resulting in a higher effect of dilutive shares. We adopted ASU No. 2016-09 in the first quarter of 2017, which did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Topic 230) ("ASU No. 2016-15"), which addresses eight specific cash flow matters with the objective of reducing diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are classified in the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. We are evaluating the impact this update will have on our financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Restricted Cash ("ASU No. 2016-18"), which requires that entities show the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. Transfers between cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash should not be presented as cash flow activities on the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-18 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. We do not expect the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment ("ASU No. 2017-04"), which removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. An impairment charge will now equal the amount by which the reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value. ASU No. 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. We do not expect the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting ("ASU No. 2017-09"), which clarifies what constitutes a modification of a share-based payment award. ASU No. 2017-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. We do not expect the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our financial statements.

Note 5 - Earnings Per Share

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during that period (excluding pre-Spin-Off periods in 2016). Diluted earnings per share gives effect to all dilutive potential shares attributable to outstanding stock options and restricted stock units during that period. The shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share exclude (a) options to purchase shares where the exercise price was greater than the average market price of common shares for the reporting period, using the treasury-stock method, and therefore the effect of the inclusion would be anti-dilutive and (b) awards with performance-based conditions where the performance criteria had not been met as of the reporting date.     

The following table sets forth net income and the basic and diluted shares used to calculate earnings per share (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
Net income	$	1,988	$	710	$	6,692	$	3,144
Basic - weighted average shares outstanding	43,286		42,773		43,141		42,773
Effect of dilutive potential securities	2,134		786		1,940		786
Diluted - weighted average shares outstanding	45,420		43,559		45,081		43,559
Anti-dilutive securities	1,669		5,034		4,170		5,034

Note 6 - Concentrations of Significant Customers and Credit Risk

No single customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 or 2016. However, our revenue model is primarily based on retailer and supplier program relationships whereby many revenue-generating supplier transactions conducted through our platform may be attributable to a single retailer ("Total Program

6

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Revenue"). For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, one customer's Total Program Revenue accounted for more than 10% of total revenue. No single customer represented more than 10% of accounts receivable at September 30, 2017.

Note 7 - Related Party Transactions

Prior to the Spin-Off, Liberty, QVC, Inc. (“QVC”), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty, and other subsidiaries and equity investments of Liberty were related parties of CommerceHub for GAAP purposes and related persons of CommerceHub for purposes of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. As a result, because this report includes pre-Spin-Off reporting periods in 2016, we have disclosed transactions with these entities. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and future periods that do not include pre-Spin-Off periods, based on current facts and circumstances, we do not believe Liberty, QVC or other subsidiaries or equity investments of Liberty are related parties or related persons of CommerceHub, but we will continue to monitor and evaluate these relationships and other potential relationships with related parties and/or related persons.

Transactions with QVC

We provide our solutions to QVC in the ordinary course of business. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, Total Program Revenue with QVC accounted for approximately 7% of total revenue. We had accounts receivable due from QVC of approximately $784 thousand at December 31, 2016.

Transactions with Liberty

In previous periods, we had outstanding a promissory note as a lender to Liberty, presented as note receivable—Parent on the consolidated balance sheets. This note carried an interest rate based on one-year LIBOR plus 100 basis points. In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we earned interest of $273 thousand on this promissory note. During the second quarter of 2016, Liberty fully repaid the $36.4 million outstanding under this promissory note, including accumulated interest of $2.4 million.

During June 2016, we entered into a funding arrangement with Liberty pursuant to a previously established intercompany funding agreement. Under this arrangement, Liberty agreed to loan us $28.7 million, at current market interest rates, so we could fulfill our obligations under the predecessor plan to the CommerceHub, Inc. Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan and our related liquidity program. In July 2016, we fully repaid amounts outstanding pursuant to this arrangement, including accumulated interest, to Liberty using borrowings under our credit facility, and the funding agreement between us and Liberty was terminated as of the completion of the Spin-Off.

In July 2016, in conjunction with the Spin-Off, we collected amounts due from Liberty for federal tax benefits of $8.5 million and fully repaid amounts due for state taxes paid of $1.3 million. Further, we received a contribution from Liberty of $6.0 million to compensate the Company for the dilution associated with Parent equity awards, we paid a dividend of $18.9 million to the holders of CTI common stock, including Parent, as a return on investment, and we paid an additional dividend of $0.9 million to Parent, as the holder of CTI preferred shares. Amounts owed to Liberty of $33 thousand at December 31, 2016 are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses within the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Note 8 - Capitalized Software Costs

Capitalized software costs, net is comprised of the following (in thousands):

	September 30, 2017			December 31, 2016
Capitalized software costs	$	32,077		$	32,506
Less accumulated amortization	(28,274		)	(25,790		)
Capitalized software costs, net	$	3,803		$	6,716

In connection with our 2017 restructuring plan (Note 13), it was determined that certain capitalized software projects would no longer be pursued, and as a result, we recorded an impairment charge of $191 thousand, which is included in cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Amortization expense related to capitalized software costs is included in cost of revenue and was approximately $3.9 million and $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

7

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Future amortization expense of existing capitalized software costs as of September 30, 2017 is expected to be as follows for the years ending December 31, (in thousands):

Remainder of 2017	$	993
2018	2,286
2019	468
2020	56
	$	3,803

Note 9 - Share-Based Awards

We grant equity incentive awards to certain of our employees (including our executive officers), directors and consultants. Following the Spin-Off, all of the awards we have granted have been stock options and restricted stock units ("RSUs") relating to shares of our Series C common stock. Some of these awards contain service-based vesting conditions (typically annual vesting over four years), and some of these awards contain both service- and milestone-based vesting conditions.

We estimate the fair value of the stock options granted using the Black-Scholes pricing model. In valuing share-based awards, significant judgment is required in determining the fair value of our share price, the expected volatility of common stock, and the expected term individuals will hold their share-based awards prior to exercise. With the assistance of an independent third-party advisory firm, for awards granted during the three months ended March 31, 2016, we estimated share-price based on an internal valuation using income- and market-based approaches. For the three months ended June 30, 2016, the estimated share-price input was based on the market value of CommerceHub's Series C common stock traded immediately following the Spin-Off. In connection with the Spin-Off, the awards outstanding were modified, and their respective fair values were updated at the Spin-Off. The share-price input at the Spin-Off was based on the closing share price the first trading day following the Spin-Off. For awards granted subsequent to the Spin-Off, the share-price input is based on the closing price of our Series C common stock on the date of grant.

Included in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income are the following amounts of share-based compensation (amounts in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2017		2016			2017		2016
Cost of revenue	$	100	$	(49	)	$	299	$	(207	)
Research and development	286		584			1,387		1,697
Sales and marketing	113		103			548		704
General and administrative	1,510		1,555			4,752		6,559
	$	2,009	$	2,193		$	6,986	$	8,753

Prior to the Spin-Off, awards outstanding were liability-based awards as they could be settled in cash, and they were marked-to-market each reporting period based on an internal valuation as described above. For periods following the Spin-Off, all awards are equity-based awards and are not marked-to-market. The mark-to-market adjustments on awards during the 2016 pre-Spin-Off periods generally resulted in higher share-based compensation expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2016, as compared to the same period in 2017, in which our awards are no longer marked-to-market.

CommerceHub Share-Based Award Plans

In connection with the Spin-Off, all of the outstanding CTI stock appreciation rights and stock options were converted into new option awards to purchase shares of our Series C common stock, which were issued under the CommerceHub, Inc. Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan and the CommerceHub, Inc. Legacy Stock Option Plan (together, the "Legacy Plans"), respectively. The Legacy Plans govern the terms and conditions of these new option awards but will not be used to make any further grants.

8

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

In connection with the Spin-Off, we also adopted the CommerceHub, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as amended, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Omnibus Plan”), which is the incentive plan we use for all new equity grants following the Spin-Off. On January 1, 2017, the number of shares available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan was increased by 2,146,064 shares, or 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock on December 31, 2016, to 15,346,064 shares. On June 16, 2017, our public stockholders approved the Second Amended and Restated Omnibus Plan at our 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

In addition, also in connection with the Spin-Off, we adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), which provides employees with the opportunity to invest a portion of their annual eligible compensation to purchase shares of our Series C common stock at a purchase price equal to 85% of the lower of (a) the fair market value of our Series C common stock at the beginning of the applicable six-month offering period, and (b) the fair market value of our Series C common stock at the end of the applicable six-month offering period. The first offering period under the ESPP began on January 1, 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded approximately $244 thousand of share-based compensation expense associated with the ESPP. 

The fair value of ESPP shares is estimated based on the market price of our Series C common stock at the beginning of each offering period and the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

Volatility	41.2	%
Term (in years)	0.5
Risk-free interest rate	1.2	%
Dividend yield	—	%

Also in connection with the Spin-Off, holders of option awards, RSUs and restricted stock awards ("RSAs") relating to Liberty's Liberty Ventures common stock received CommerceHub options, RSUs and RSAs, respectively, pursuant to the CommerceHub, Inc. Transitional Stock Adjustment Plan (the “Transitional Plan”). The Transitional Plan, which is administered for the benefit of Liberty employees and consultants, governs the terms and conditions of these new awards but will not be used to make any further grants.

The following table summarizes the share-based award activity of options to purchase shares of our common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

	CommerceHub Employee Plans						Liberty Employee Plans
	Omnibus Plan			Legacy Plans			Transitional Plan
	Series C			Series C			Series C			Series A
Outstanding at January 1, 2017	193,998			5,580,109			1,006,043			329,188
Granted	353,420			—			—			—
Exercised	(1,363		)	(133,057		)	(125,220		)	(61,248		)
Forfeited	(100,006		)	(224,847		)	(3,558		)	(1,785		)
Outstanding at September 30, 2017	446,049			5,222,205			877,265			266,155
Weighted average exercise price	$	15.88		$	12.95		$	9.42		$	7.90
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years)	9.3			7.4			3.7			3.2
Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands)	$	2,442		$	43,869		$	10,467		$	3,887
Exercisable at September 30, 2017	12,956			2,354,222			471,830			203,577
Weighted average exercise price	$	14.90		$	9.24		$	7.22		$	6.43
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years)	7.6			5.9			2.9			2.5
Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands)	$	84		$	28,508		$	6,667		$	3,266

The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $7.19. As of September 30, 2017, unrecognized compensation cost related to options to purchase shares of our Series C common stock under the Omnibus Plan and Legacy Plans was approximately $13.3 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting period of approximately 2.9 years. There is no unrecognized compensation cost related to options under the Transitional Plan because they are held by employees of Liberty and any related compensation expense is incurred by Liberty.

9

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

RSU Activity Under the Omnibus Plan (Series C)

The following table summarizes the share-based award activity of RSUs relating to our Series C common stock granted under the Omnibus Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

	Number of awards		Weighted average grant-date fair value
Outstanding at January 1, 2017	505,831		$	14.35
Granted	414,134		$	17.03
Vested	(47,106	)	$	14.33
Forfeited	(178,367	)	$	14.89
Outstanding at September 30, 2017	694,492		$	15.75

As of September 30, 2017, unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs relating to shares of our Series C common stock was approximately $7.0 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting period of approximately 3.0 years.

RSA and RSU Activity Under the Transitional Plan (Series A and Series C)

Share-based award activity for RSUs and RSAs relating to our Series A and Series C common stock issued under the Transitional Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was not material. There is no unrecognized compensation cost related to these awards because they are held by employees of Liberty and any related compensation expense is incurred by Liberty.

Options and RSA Activity Under the Transitional Plan (Series B)

Share-based award activity for options to purchase and RSAs relating to our Series B common stock issued under the Transitional Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was not material. There is no unrecognized compensation cost related to these awards because they are held by an employee of Liberty and any related compensation expense is incurred by Liberty.

Note 10 - Income Taxes

Our expense from income taxes for interim periods is determined using an estimate of our annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items.

During the three months ended September 30, 2017, our effective tax rate of 37% was higher than the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to state and local income tax, net of Federal income tax benefits, offset by the Federal research credit. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded an income tax benefit of $0.4 million on pre-tax income of $0.3 million. The benefit recorded, despite the pre-tax income, was primarily from the Federal research credit, which created both a discrete benefit from finalizing 2015 tax returns during the quarter and a benefit from a favorable adjustment to the estimated 2016 annual effective rate.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, our effective tax rate of 38% was higher than the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35%, primarily due to state and local income tax, net of Federal income tax benefits, offset by the Federal research credit. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, our effective tax rate of 34% was lower than the 35% Federal income tax rate, primarily due to the Federal research credit, partially offset by state and local income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefits.

There were no uncertain tax positions as of September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

Note 11 - Long-Term Debt

On June 28, 2016, we entered into a credit agreement governing a $125.0 million revolving credit facility, which expires on June 28, 2021. At September 30, 2017, we had no borrowings and no letters of credit outstanding under the facility, and our available borrowings under the facility were $125.0 million. The fair value of the debt under our credit facility, which holds a floating interest rate of a short duration and is based on Level 2 valuation inputs, approximates the carrying value when a balance is outstanding.

10

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The interest rate applicable to our initial borrowings is LIBOR plus a yield of 1.75%. Interest on the revolving credit facility is based on a base rate or Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin that increases as our total leverage ratio increases, with the base rate margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.25% and the Eurodollar rate margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.25%. The revolving credit facility also carries a commitment fee on the unused portion that increases as our total leverage ratio increases, ranging from 0.25% to 0.50% per annum.

Borrowings under the revolving credit facility are collateralized by substantially all of our assets. The credit agreement contains covenants and restrictions which, among other things, require the maintenance of certain financial ratios, including a total leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio, and restrict dividend payments and the incurrence of certain indebtedness and other activities, including acquisitions and dispositions. We were in compliance with these covenants and restrictions as of September 30, 2017.

Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies    

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and/or cash flows.

Leases

During the first quarter of 2017, we entered into a new lease for office space in Seattle, Washington and, at the same time, entered into a sub-lease of our existing space in Seattle. We vacated our previous office and moved into the new office space in the second quarter of 2017 and, as a result, recognized an impairment charge equal to the fair value of the unrecovered payments for the remainder of the lease, which was not material.

Future minimum lease payments due under operating lease arrangements contain rent increases over the term of the lease. Rent expense on these operating leases is recognized over the term of the lease on a straight-line basis. The excess of rent expense over future minimum lease payments due totaled $2.2 million and $1.1 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and are included in other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

At September 30, 2017, future minimum payments under operating leases, net of expected collections under our sub-lease, were as follows (in thousands):

Remainder of 2017	$	480
2018	2,032
2019	1,581
2020	1,563
2021	1,597
	$	7,253

Note 13 - Restructuring

In September 2017, we commenced a plan to consolidate our software development team and certain other corporate activities into our Albany, NY headquarters to more effectively support the ongoing growth of our business by streamlining and centralizing operations (the "2017 restructuring plan"). The 2017 restructuring plan included the immediate reduction of certain positions in our Seattle, WA office, the retention of certain Seattle-based engineers for a transition period, the gradual replacement of many of those positions in Albany, and the long-term presence of a Seattle-based account services team dedicated to brands and marketplace customers.

In connection with the 2017 restructuring plan, we recognized charges for termination benefits during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The 2017 restructuring plan also includes retention benefits for employees who stay with the Company, which will be earned and paid out based on time-based milestones, with the last payments expected to occur in January 2019. As a result, the expenses related to these retention incentives will be recorded ratably over each employee’s applicable retention period.

As of September 30, 2017, we estimate that the total expenses associated with the 2017 restructuring plan will be between $5.0 million and $6.0 million, which includes future expenses expected to be incurred from termination and retention

11

COMMERCEHUB, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

benefits accrued over the retention period, which we expect to run through early 2019, but which does not take into account actual and expected cost savings associated with the 2017 restructuring plan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we incurred $1.1 million in restructuring charges within the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
	Cost of Revenue		Research and Development		Sales and Marketing		General and Administrative		Total Restructuring Expenses
Termination & retention benefits	$	49	$	426	$	368	$	42	$	885
Impairment of capitalized software	191		—		—		—		191
Total restructuring expenses	$	240	$	426	$	368	$	42	$	1,076

The table below sets forth our restructuring liability during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (in thousands):

	Total Restructuring Liability
Balance at January 1, 2017	$	—
Restructuring charges	885
Non-cash adjustments	—
Cash payouts	—
Balance at September 30, 2017	$	885

Our total restructuring liability of $0.9 million consists of accruals for termination and retention benefits. We expect a portion of these benefits will be paid within the next 12 months, and they are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses within the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The remaining portion of these benefits, which we expect to fully pay by the first quarter of 2019, is included in other long-term liabilities within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis provides information concerning our results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements about future business strategies, market conditions and potential, future financial prospects, cost savings, future growth of ecommerce, customer growth, future expenses, financial performance and other matters that are not historical facts. In particular, statements under this Item 2 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and Item 3 "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" contain forward-looking statements. These statements involve many risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. In addition to the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 7, 2017 (the "2016 Annual Report") under the heading "Risk Factors," the following list includes some but not all of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements:

• consolidation or simplification of the ecommerce industry;

• failure to compete successfully against current or future competitors;

• the loss, poor performance or financial difficulty of a customer;

• our ability to respond rapidly to changes in the ecommerce market;

• retailer demand for drop-ship solutions;

• conditions in the global economy;

• our ability to maintain and scale our technical infrastructure;

• our ability to avoid and/or effectively manage cybersecurity incidents;

• service failures or interruptions;

• obligations imposed on providers of software-as-a-service solutions, and the continued acceptance of such solutions;

• the seasonality of our and our customers' businesses;

• the success of our strategic relationships with third parties;

• our ability to attract and retain key personnel;

• risks associated with acquiring or investing in other companies;

• risks associated with international expansion;

• our ability to navigate complex domestic and foreign laws and regulations, including laws and regulations relating to ecommerce, privacy, data protection, data security, data retention, consumer protection, anti-trust, advertising, intellectual property, manufacturing, taxes, including sales and local taxes, value-added taxes, border adjustment taxes and other taxes, anti-bribery and anti-corruption, and economic or other trade prohibitions or sanctions; and

• our ability to protect our intellectual property.

Forward-looking statements set forth herein speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any such statement contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. There can be no assurance that any expectation or belief expressed in a forward-looking statement will occur, and you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.

As used herein, "CommerceHub," "we," "us," "our," the "Company" and similar terms include CommerceHub, Inc. together with its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.

Available Information 

Our website is located at www.commercehub.com, and our Investor Relations website is located at ir.commercehub.com. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and amendments thereto filed or furnished with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), are available through our Investor Relations website, free of charge, after we file them with the SEC. We also provide a link to the section of the SEC's website at www.sec.gov that has all of the reports and other information that we file or furnish with the SEC. You may read and copy any materials we file or furnish with

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the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. You can get information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

In addition to the reports and other information we file and furnish with the SEC, investors and others should note that we use and intend to continue using our Investor Relations website, located at ir.commercehub.com, as a means of disclosing material non-public information, including material financial and operating information, to the investment community and for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD of the Exchange Act. We webcast via our Investor Relations website our earnings calls and certain other events we participate in or host with members of the investment community. Our Investor Relations website also provides notifications of news and/or announcements regarding our financial performance, including SEC filings, investor events, press and earnings releases and other information we may post on our Investor Relations website from time to time. In addition, we use social media and our blog (located at www.commercehub.com/blog) to communicate with the public about our Company, and it is possible that information we post on social media or our blog could be deemed to be material. Accordingly, in addition to following our SEC filings, press releases and public conference calls and webcasts, investors should monitor and review closely the information we post on our Investor Relations website, the social media channels listed on our Investor Relations website and our blog.

The contents of the websites and other channels referred to above are not incorporated into this filing. Further, our references to the URLs for these websites are intended to be inactive textual references only.

Overview

We are a leading provider of cloud-based ecommerce fulfillment and marketing solutions that integrate supply, demand and delivery for large retailers and consumer brands, manufacturers and distributors (collectively, "suppliers"). Our end-to-end solutions are provided through the CommerceHub software platform, a hub that streamlines integration and enables more efficient transactions among our retailer and supplier customers and their other trading partners, while also enabling them to access the online marketplaces, search engines, social and product advertising and other digital marketing channels (collectively, "demand channels") where consumers browse and buy. Our solutions also help our customers integrate with the third-party logistics ("3PL") providers, including fulfillment and delivery providers, that take purchased products to the consumer’s doorstep.

The U.S. Department of Commerce reported that ecommerce in the United States grew 15% in 2016 as consumers continued to shift their spending into online channels. A large number of companies, our customers included, are evolving their strategies to aggressively compete for consumer orders within the rapidly evolving ecommerce marketplace. The companies that are successfully adapting to this competitive environment tend to grow their online sales at or above the overall market rate.  In contrast, sales grow slower, or decline, within companies that fail to keep up with consumer preferences or are challenged with burdensome cost structures or other financial difficulties.  Our customer base represents a sample of the overall retail market and includes both companies challenged by this transition to ecommerce, including customers that have, in certain cases in the last twelve months, filed for bankruptcy, and stronger retailers that are successfully adapting as retail shifts into the online channel.

Over 11,000 customers and trading partners have access to our platform every day to conduct business with each other, including processing orders and invoices, exchanging product information and other electronic documents and tracking their customers’ buying experience from order through fulfillment and delivery. Collectively, our customers and the other trading partners on our platform comprise a vibrant network of retailers, brands and other suppliers, demand channels and other trading partners that constitute a critical mass of many of the largest and most influential companies in North American ecommerce. This critical mass has helped us achieve a meaningful network effect, attracting new supplier customers to our large network of retailers and demand channels, and attracting new retailer and demand channel customers to our network of thousands of suppliers, enabling us to grow our business with a comparatively low cost of customer acquisition.

Our solutions unite supply, demand and delivery and provide our customers with a single platform to source and market the products consumers desire and to have those products delivered more rapidly to the consumers' doorsteps. Specifically, we provide our customers with the following solutions:

Supply Solutions. Our "Supply Solutions" enable retailers and online marketplaces to expand their product offerings, without the economic and logistical limitations and risks typically associated with buying, storing and shipping physical inventory, by leveraging our network of over 11,000 drop-ship-capable suppliers and other marketplace sellers that receive orders from demand channels and ship products directly to consumers.

Demand Solutions. Our "Demand Solutions" give retailers and suppliers greater access to consumer demand through access and product listing management capabilities for some of the largest and most important sales channels in North America, including major retailers, online marketplaces, such as Amazon, eBay, Walmart Marketplace and Jet.com, and other demand channels, including social and product advertising.

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Delivery Solutions. Our "Delivery Solutions" facilitate rapid, cost-efficient, on-time delivery with greater control of, and visibility into, the consumer experience through more efficient use of 3PL providers, including national, regional, local and specialty delivery providers. For example, our SmartShipping solution enables retailers to automatically adjust carrier service levels to meet consumer delivery promise dates in the most cost-effective manner available based on the location of the inventory and the consumer. To help reduce delivery times, our network of 3PL partners helps retailers and other sellers distribute inventory to strategic locations that are closer to a wider distribution of their customers, enabling them to meet their customers' delivery expectations while reducing the delivery costs associated with doing so.

Key Financial Metrics

Usage Revenue

Usage revenue is generated primarily from fees charged to retailers and suppliers for their use of our platform to conduct business with their trading partners. These usage fees are primarily influenced by the volume of customer orders that are processed through our platform using our Supply Solutions. Usage revenue also consists of fees for activity related to Demand Solutions, Delivery Solutions, inventory management, third-party communication and variable fees related to the amount of online sales our customers achieve on our platform and solutions that are above minimum volume requirements.

Total usage revenue grows as the overall volume of orders for goods purchased online through our retailer customers and other supported demand channels increases, as new trading partners are added to the platform and as current trading partners connect and create additional relationships with other trading partners. We track and measure total usage revenue because it measures customer activity on our platform.

Subscription Revenue

A customer's subscription fee is based on several factors, including the number and type of trading partners that a customer is connected to through our platform, the number and type of demand channels a customer accesses through our platform and the adoption of certain available feature upgrades that further enhance the functionality of our platform. Subscription fees are charged on a stand-alone basis or in association with a minimum usage level required to be maintained by a customer in connection with our Demand Solutions.

Total subscription revenue grows as new trading partner customers join the platform, as those trading partners connect and create relationships with other trading partners and as our customers adopt new features and upgrades that we make available. We track and measure total recurring subscription revenue because it indicates the size of our platform in terms of the total number of trading partner customers and relationships among those customers, and the scope of their engagement with us in terms of their adoption of available feature upgrades.

Set-up and Professional Services Revenue

Set-up fees include on-boarding services for the configuration, program and design of a customer's access to our platform. During a retailer's subscription term, we provide professional services to enhance the retailer's benefit from our solutions. We track and measure set-up and professional services as they provide an indication of new trading partner connections and enhancements to existing customer connections.

Domestic vs. Foreign Revenue Streams

We generate nearly all of our revenue in North America (United States and Canada). For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, approximately 96% of our revenue was generated from customers located in the United States.

Seasonality

The ecommerce marketplace is affected by seasonality trends that are similar to those applicable to the traditional brick-and-mortar market, and many of our customers typically realize a significant portion of their sales in the fourth quarter of each calendar year. Historically, the percentage of our annual revenue has been relatively uniform over the first three quarters of the year with approximately 33% to 34% of our annual revenue generated in the fourth quarter.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue primarily consists of personnel costs, including salaries, bonuses, payroll taxes, benefits, share-based compensation expenses and facility cost allocations for our teams supporting customer service, application support, customer set-up and professional services, and performance marketing. We capitalize the cost of acquired software, qualifying payroll and payroll-related costs incurred in developing and enhancing our solutions and related product offerings, such as internal tools used by our operations teams. Amortization expense related to these costs are included in cost of revenue. Additionally,

15

facility costs for our data centers, communication service charges and depreciation expense related to computer equipment directly associated with generating revenue are captured in cost of revenue.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses consist of personnel costs, including salaries, bonuses, payroll taxes and benefits, net of amounts capitalized as developed software, share-based compensation expenses and facility cost allocations for employees engaged in the design, development, testing and maintenance of our solutions. Also included are fees paid to third-party firms who assist in the development of our product solutions, net of amounts capitalized as developed software.

Sales and Marketing Expenses

Sales and marketing expenses consist of personnel costs, including salaries, commissions, bonuses, payroll taxes, benefits, share-based compensation expenses and facility cost allocations for sales, client management and marketing employees. Other expenses associated with sales and marketing include expenses incurred related to corporate marketing, including brand awareness and trade shows. Much of our marketing effort is focused on thought leadership, as our marketing team engages with media and other industry influencers to publish and present on topics relevant to CommerceHub's solutions in trade publications and relevant industry conferences. Our client management expenses are attributable to our personnel and programs intended to oversee and develop comprehensive relationships with our customers and to provide strategic account management and coordination of cross-selling opportunities.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, including salaries, bonuses, payroll taxes, benefits, share-based compensation expenses and facility cost allocations for our corporate functions, including executive leadership, finance, legal, information technology, and human resources, as well as professional services and other fees related to legal, tax and finance. Also, costs attributable to credit card processing and bad debt expense are included in general and administrative expense.

Other Income and Expense

Other income and expense includes interest income from our promissory note receivable due from Liberty Interactive Corporation, our former parent company ("Liberty"), and interest expense under our credit facility and our promissory note payable due to Liberty for the 2016 and 2017 periods, respectively.

Management's Use of Non-GAAP Measures

In addition to reporting financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), we provide Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure that management considers in reviewing our financial performance because we feel it is a relevant measure of the overall efficiency of our business model. Adjusted EBITDA is not a substitute for, or superior to, and should be considered only in addition to, net income calculated in accordance with GAAP. It is subject to inherent limitations and excludes significant expenses and income that are required by GAAP to be recorded in our consolidated financial statements. Certain of these adjustments are based on estimates and assumptions of management and do not purport to reflect actual historical results. In addition, our computation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures computed by other companies, because all companies do not calculate these measures in the same fashion.

We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as net income or loss plus interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation of property and equipment, amortization of capitalized software costs and intangible assets, share-based compensation expense, and restructuring charges, less interest income and income tax benefit. Adjusted EBITDA excludes restructuring charges, the elimination of which does not result in a reduction of operating expenses necessary to conduct our business. By excluding these charges, we believe Adjusted EBITDA provides supplemental information that enables us and investors to better analyze our operating performance and the sustainability of our results and to compare our performance on a more consistent basis from period to period.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Information regarding recent accounting pronouncements is included in Note 4 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Critical Accounting Policies

Preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Please see the section entitled "Management's

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Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" within our 2016 Annual Report, which describes the significant accounting policies used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the critical accounting policies used to prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements. There have been no material changes in these critical accounting policies.

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016

Revenue:

(amounts in thousands)	Three Months Ended September 30,				Change
	2017		2016		$		%
Revenue:
Usage revenue	$	15,833	$	14,562	$	1,271	9	%
Subscription revenue	6,986		6,420		566		9	%
Set-up and professional services	1,795		1,496		299		20	%
Total revenue	$	24,614	$	22,478	$	2,136	10	%

Our revenue increased 10% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in the prior year. Our revenue from our core drop-ship solutions, which excludes all revenue attributable to our demand channel solutions, increased by 12% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in the prior year.

Usage revenue represented 64% and 65% of our total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Our usage revenue from our core drop-ship solutions increased by 11% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in the volume of customer orders, mainly from existing customers, processed through our platform.

Subscription revenue represented 28% and 29% of our total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase in our subscription revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was driven by an increase in the number of retailer and supplier selling relationships on our platform, primarily due to an increase in our total customer count.

Revenue generated from set-up and professional services represented 7% of our total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. The increase in our set-up and professional services revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was driven by an increase in the number of retailer and supplier selling relationships on our platform, primarily due to an increase in our total customer count, as well as the acceleration of deferred revenue in connection with the termination of customers from our platform, primarily due to bankruptcies.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit:

(amounts in thousands)	Three Months Ended September 30,						Change
	2017			2016			$			%
Cost of revenue	$	5,028		$	5,737		$	(709	)		(12	)%
Gross profit	$	19,586		$	16,741		$	2,845			17	%
Gross profit %	80		%	74		%	6		%

Cost of revenue decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to a $0.6 million decrease in personnel expense, attributable to lower headcount, and a $0.2 million decrease in intangible asset amortization. The decrease was partially offset by $0.2 million of restructuring charges incurred in connection with our 2017 restructuring plan, as further described in Note 13 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Gross profit increased for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to increased profit as we continue to leverage our existing platform and personnel while increasing revenues.

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Operating Expenses:

(amounts in thousands)	Three Months Ended September 30,				Change
	2017		2016		$			%
Operating expenses:
Research and development	$	6,434	$	5,077	$	1,357		27	%
Sales and marketing	2,432		3,023		(591		)	(20	)%
General and administrative	7,402		8,008		(606		)	(8	)%
Total operating expenses	$	16,268	$	16,108	$	160		1	%

Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses increased for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to an increase in personnel costs of $1.0 million, of which $0.3 million was attributable to a reduction in the amount of capitalizable software development projects, with the remaining $0.7 million increase primarily due to the expansion of our development teams, net of costs deferred in connection with the integration of customers onto our platform. Further, research and development expenses increased due to $0.4 million of restructuring charges incurred in connection with our 2017 restructuring plan.

Sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due a $1.1 million decrease in commission expense, attributable to a lower headcount on our sales team. The decrease was partially offset by a $0.2 million increase in consulting expense and $0.4 million of restructuring charges incurred in connection with our 2017 restructuring plan.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to a $0.3 million decrease in personnel costs, attributable to higher termination charges in 2016, resulting from executive turnover, and a $0.3 million decrease in intangible asset amortization.

Other Expense and Income:

(amounts in thousands)	Three Months Ended September 30,						Change
	2017			2016			$		%
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense	$	(148	)	$	(361	)	$	213	(59	)%
Interest income	—			—			—		—	%
Total other (expense) income	$	(148	)	$	(361	)	$	213	(59	)%

Other expense decreased in the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to a decrease in interest expense incurred, primarily driven by a reduction in the borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility.

Income Taxes:

(amounts in thousands)	Three Months Ended September 30,						Change
	2017			2016			$		%
Income tax expense (benefit)	$	1,182		$	(438	)	$	1,620	nm
Effective tax rate	37		%	(161		)%	nm

During the three months ended September 30, 2017, our effective tax rate was higher than the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35%, primarily due to state and local income tax, net of Federal income tax benefits, offset by the Federal research credit. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded an income tax benefit of $0.4 million on pre-tax income of $0.3 million. The benefit recorded, despite the pre-tax income, was primarily from the Federal research credit, which created both a discrete benefit from finalizing 2015 tax returns during the quarter and a benefit from a favorable adjustment to the estimated 2016 annual effective rate.

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Adjusted EBITDA:

(amounts in thousands)	Three Months Ended September 30,					Change
	2017		2016			$			%
Adjusted EBITDA:
Net income	$	1,988	$	710		$	1,278		180	%
Interest expense	148		361			(213		)	(59	)%
Income tax expense (benefit)	1,182		(438		)	1,620			nm
Depreciation and amortization	2,002		2,453			(451		)	(18	)%
Share-based compensation expense	2,009		2,193			(184		)	(8	)%
Restructuring charges (1)	1,076		—			1,076			100	%
Adjusted EBITDA	$	8,405	$	5,279		$	3,126		59	%

(1) Restructuring charges include termination and retention benefits and the impairment of certain capitalized software projects in connection with our 2017 restructuring plan described in Note 13 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2017 increased, as compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to increased operating profit on higher revenue as we continue to leverage our existing platform and personnel.

During the third quarter, we commenced our 2017 restructuring plan to consolidate our software development and other corporate activities into our Albany, NY headquarters to more effectively support the ongoing growth of our business by streamlining and centralizing operations. As of September 30, 2017, we estimate that the total expenses associated with this restructuring will be between $5.0 million and $6.0 million, which includes future expenses expected to be incurred from termination and retention benefits accrued over the retention period, which we expect to run through early 2019, but excludes actual and expected cost savings associated with the restructuring. Depending on the pace and magnitude of re-hiring in our Albany office, as of September 30, 2017 we estimate this restructuring will result in a net reduction in personnel and facilities costs beginning in the fourth quarter of 2017, which will gradually increase throughout 2018 and 2019 to an estimated $2.0 million to $5.0 million per year.

Results of Operations for the Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016

Revenue:

(amounts in thousands)	Nine Months Ended September 30,				Change
	2017		2016		$		%
Revenue:
Usage revenue	$	48,245	$	44,437	$	3,808	9	%
Subscription revenue	20,826		18,766		2,060		11	%
Set-up and professional	5,319		4,468		851		19	%
Total revenue	$	74,390	$	67,671	$	6,719	10	%

Our revenue increased 10% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in the prior year. Our revenue from our core drop-ship solutions increased by 14% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in the prior year.

Usage revenue represented 65% and 66% of our total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Our usage revenue from our core drop-ship solutions increased by 14% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in our usage revenue was primarily driven by an increase in the volume of customer orders, primarily from existing customers, processed through our platform.

Subscription revenue represented 28% of our total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. The increase in our subscription revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was driven by an increase in the number of retailer and supplier selling relationships on our platform, primarily due to an increase in our total customer count.

Revenue generated from set-up and professional services represented 7% of our total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. The increase in our set-up and professional services revenues for the nine months ended

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September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was driven by an increase in the number of retailer and supplier selling relationships on our platform, primarily due to an increase in our total customer count, as well as the acceleration of deferred revenue in connection with the termination of customers from our platform, primarily due to bankruptcies.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit:

(amounts in thousands)	Nine Months Ended September 30,						Change
	2017			2016			$			%
Cost of revenue	$	16,183		$	17,162		$	(979	)	(6	)%
Gross profit	$	58,207		$	50,509		$	7,698		15	%
Gross profit %	78		%	75		%	3		%

Cost of revenue decreased in the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to a $1.1 million reduction in personnel costs attributable to lower headcount and a $0.6 million decrease in intangible asset amortization. The decrease was partially offset by $0.2 million of restructuring charges incurred in connection with our 2017 restructuring plan, and was further offset by a $0.5 million increase in share-based compensation expense, primarily due to mark-to-market adjustments of liability-based awards in 2016, which resulted in a net reduction in expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2016, as compared to equity-based awards in 2017, which are not marked-to-market.

Gross profit increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, primarily due to increased profit as we continue to leverage our existing platform and personnel while increasing revenues.

Operating Expenses:

(amounts in thousands)	Nine Months Ended September 30,				Change
	2017		2016		$			%
Operating expenses:
Research and development	$	18,745	$	13,391	$	5,354		40	%
Sales and marketing	6,750		9,024		(2,274		)	(25	)%
General and administrative	21,286		23,207		(1,921		)	(8	)%
Total operating expenses	$	46,781	$	45,622	$	1,159		3	%

Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses increased due to a $5.5 million increase in personnel costs, of which $2.9 million was attributable to a reduction in the amount of capitalizable software development projects, with the remaining $2.6 million increase attributable to the expansion of our development teams, net of costs deferred in connection with the integration of customers onto our platform. During 2016, we changed and further refined our methodologies and processes to estimate the portion of software development eligible to be capitalized. In addition, we incurred $0.4 million of restructuring charges in connection with our 2017 restructuring plan. The increase was partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in share-based compensation expense due to the mark-to-market adjustment of liability-based awards in 2016, which resulted in higher expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2016, as compared to equity-based awards in 2017, which are not marked-to-market.

Sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses decreased due to a $2.2 million decrease in commissions expense and a $0.4 million decrease in personnel costs, in each case attributable to lower headcount on our sales team. The decrease was partially offset by $0.4 million of restructuring charges incurred in connection with our 2017 restructuring plan.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased due to a$0.8 million decrease in intangible asset amortization, a $0.5 million decrease in personnel costs, driven by higher termination charges in 2016, resulting from executive turnover, and a $1.8 million reduction inshare-based compensation expense due to the mark-to-market adjustment of liability-based awards in 2016, which resulted in higher expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the equity-based awards in 2017, which are not marked-to-market. The decrease was partially offset by a $0.9 million increase in professional services costs, primarily attributable to becoming a public company, and a $0.2 million increase in bad debt expense, due in large part to customer bankruptcies in 2017.

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Other Expense and Income:

(amounts in thousands)	Nine Months Ended September 30,						Change
	2017			2016			$			%
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense	$	(604	)	$	(405	)	$	(199	)	49	%
Interest income	—			273			(273		)	(100	)%
Total other (expense) income	$	(604	)	$	(132	)	$	(472	)	nm

Other expense increased due to increased interest expense incurred on borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility and our promissory note due to Liberty, coupled with a decrease in interest earned under our promissory note receivable due from Liberty, which was fully repaid in June 2016, resulting in no interest earned in 2017.

Income Taxes:

(amounts in thousands)	Nine Months Ended September 30,						Change
	2017			2016			$			%
Income tax expense	$	4,130		$	1,611		$	2,519		156	%
Effective tax rate	38		%	34		%	4		%

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, our effective tax rate was higher than the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35%, primarily due to state and local income tax, net of Federal income tax benefits, offset by the Federal research credit. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, our effective tax rate was lower than the 35% Federal income tax rate, primarily from the Federal research credits, partially offset by state and local income tax, net of Federal income tax benefits.

Adjusted EBITDA:

(amounts in thousands)	Nine Months Ended September 30,				Change
	2017		2016		$			%
Adjusted EBITDA:
Net income	$	6,692	$	3,144	$	3,548		113	%
Depreciation and amortization	6,278		7,315		(1,037		)	(14	)%
Interest expense	604		132		472			nm
Income tax expense	4,130		1,611		2,519			156	%
Share-based compensation expense	6,986		8,753		(1,767		)	(20	)%
Restructuring charges (1)	1,076		—		1,076			100	%
Adjusted EBITDA	$	25,766	$	20,955	$	4,811		23	%

(1) Restructuring charges include termination and retention benefits and the impairment of certain capitalized software projects in connection with our 2017 restructuring plan described in Note 13 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 increased, as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to increased operating profit on higher revenue as we continue to leverage our platform and personnel. This increase was partially offset by a $2.9 million reduction in the amount of software development costs capitalized, net of related amortization, increased ongoing professional services costs of $0.9 million, primarily attributable to becoming a public company, and increased bad debt expense of $0.2 million, due in large part to customer bankruptcies in 2017.

The primary driver of the reduction in share-based compensation expense was the mark-to-market adjustment on liability-based awards outstanding in 2016, primarily generated by the change in underlying share value, for each period, as further described in Note 9 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

(amounts in thousands)	Nine Months Ended September 30,						Change
	2017			2016			$			%
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	27,383		$	(52,451	)	$	79,834		(152	)%
Investing activities	(2,297		)	27,904			(30,201		)	(108	)%
Financing activities	$	(23,119	)	$	22,818		$	(45,937	)	(201	)%

Historically, the cash we generate from operations has been sufficient to fund our working capital requirements and capital expenditures. At September 30, 2017, we had $8.4 million of cash and cash equivalents, no borrowings under our revolving credit facility and available borrowings under the facility of $125.0 million. We expect that cash from operations and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet our cash flow requirements for the foreseeable future.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

The increase in cash flows from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily attributable to the elimination of $86.7 million of cash payments in the prior period for the settlement of share-based awards, which no longer occur following the modification of our share-based incentive plans in connection with the Spin-Off. The increase was further driven by a $3.5 million improvement in net income and a $10.5 million net increase in cash flows generated from other working capital related accounts, largely as a result of a reduction in cash outflows associated with our net payables due to our former parent company. The increase was partially offset by a $20.9 million net decrease in non-cash expenses (primarily deferred income taxes, share-based compensation, depreciation and amortization).

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

The decrease in cash flows from investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily attributable to a $36.4 million reduction in cash inflows from collections on our note receivable due from Liberty in 2016. This decrease was partially offset by a $3.4 million reduction in cash outflows for property and equipment purchases, primarily attributable to 2016 leasehold improvements and outfitting of our new corporate headquarters, which did not recur in 2017, and a $2.8 million decrease in our capitalization of internally developed software, due to the reduction in software development costs eligible to be capitalized as described above.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

The decrease in cash flows from financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was driven by a $17.0 million increase in repayments under our credit facility and a $32.7 million reduction in net cash inflows in connection with the Spin-Off, which were attributable to various financing activities involving Liberty and other pre-Spin-Off shareholders. The decrease was partially offset by a $2.6 million increase in cash received from the exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases, and a $1.1 million reduction in cash outflows for debt issuance costs incurred in connection with our credit facility.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk in the normal course of business due to our ongoing investing and financing activities and the conduct of operations in different foreign countries. Market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in stock prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The risk of loss can be assessed from the perspective of adverse changes in fair values, cash flows and future earnings.

We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of borrowings we may make under our revolving credit facility used to maintain liquidity and to fund business operations. The amount of our long-term debt is expected to vary as a result of future funding requirements, cash generation, market conditions and other factors. We have not entered into any interest rate swap arrangements to manage our exposure to interest rate risk, although we may do so in the future if and when we deem appropriate. In performing a sensitivity analysis on our exposure to interest rate risk, we do not believe a 1.00% increase or decrease in interest rate would have a material impact on our interest expense.

Although not significant, we have revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, including the British pound sterling and the Canadian dollar. As we expand internationally, our results of operations and cash flows will continue to be impacted by foreign currency fluctuations. We have not used any forward contracts or currency borrowings to hedge our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk, although we may do so in the future.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     As we are an emerging growth company and a newly public company, we have not prepared a formal management’s report on internal control over financial reporting, as would otherwise be required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, nor have we engaged an independent registered public accounting firm to perform an audit of our internal control over financial reporting as of any balance sheet date in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Our compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will first be subject to management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting in connection with the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017 (the "2017 Annual Report"), and we will not be required to have an independent registered public accounting firm attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until the filing of our first Annual Report on Form 10-K after we lose emerging growth company status, which will be the 2017 Annual Report. Accordingly, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.

In accordance with Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, these executives concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2017 to provide reasonable assurance that all information required to be disclosed in its reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, as further described below.

Remediation Plan for Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting relating to the processes and controls to properly identify and account for transactions of a complex and non-routine nature. We hired our Chief Financial Officer and a new Chief Accounting Officer in June and May 2016, respectively. Together, these officers developed and began executing a plan to remediate the material weakness, which included hiring additional personnel with SEC reporting and technical accounting experience and creating tax and internal audit functions.

In addition to these organizational changes, we implemented new policies and processes, including formalizing our delegation of authority, defining processes to document the accounting for non-routine or complex transactions, enhancing account reconciliation controls, and expanding the use of our financial systems used for accounting and financial reporting. We also have completed our process to review and document our internal controls over financial reporting, and will continue our testing of controls in conjunction with management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting in connection with the filing of our 2017 Annual Report.

In May 2017, our former Chief Accounting Officer was promoted to the role of Chief Commercial Officer and relinquished his duties as the Company’s principal accounting officer. Our Chief Financial Officer assumed the additional role of principal accounting officer and will continue to execute on our plan to remediate our material weakness as described above.

We are working to remediate the material weakness as quickly and efficiently as possible and expect that the material weakness will be remediated by the end of 2017. This expected timing incorporates management's continued efforts to strengthen process and policies, as well as the necessary steps required to perform a management assessment as discussed above. Notwithstanding the material weakness described above, our management has concluded that the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q present fairly, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Other than the items noted above, no changes occurred in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2017 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our 2016 Annual Report.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults on Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

24

Item 6. Exhibits

Listed below are the exhibits that are filed as a part of this Report (according to the number assigned to them in Item 601 of Regulation S-K):

Exhibit Number	Exhibit Description
Ex. 31.1	Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.*
Ex. 31.2	Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.*
Ex. 32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Title 18, United States Code, Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
Ex. 32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Title 18, United States Code, Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
Ex. 101.INS	XBRL Instance Document*
Ex. 101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
Ex. 101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document*
Ex. 101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document*
Ex. 101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document*
Ex. 101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Definition Document*

_______________________

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		COMMERCEHUB, INC.
		(Registrant)
Date:	November 8, 2017	/ S / FRANCIS POORE
		Francis Poore President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Date:	November 8, 2017	/ S / MARK GREENQUIST
		Mark Greenquist Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Francis Poore, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of CommerceHub, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	November 8, 2017	By:	/S/ FRANCIS POORE
			Francis Poore
			President and Chief Executive Officer
			(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Mark Greenquist, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of CommerceHub, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	November 8, 2017	By:	/S/ MARK GREENQUIST
			Mark Greenquist
			Chief Financial Officer
			(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER,

AS REQUIRED BY SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Francis Poore, hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that:

(i) The accompanying quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(ii) The information contained in such report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of CommerceHub, Inc.

Date:	November 8, 2017	By:	/S/ FRANCIS POORE
			Francis Poore
			President and Chief Executive Officer
			(Principal Executive Officer)

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of this report.

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER,

AS REQUIRED BY SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Mark Greenquist, hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that:

(i) The accompanying quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(ii) The information contained in such report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of CommerceHub, Inc.

Date:	November 8, 2017	By:	/S/ MARK GREENQUIST
			Mark Greenquist
			Chief Financial Officer
			(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of this report.

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Document and Entity Information - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Oct. 31, 2017
Entity Information [Line Items]
Entity Registrant Name	COMMERCEHUB, INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0001665658
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2017
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2017
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Amendment Flag	false
Series A
Entity Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)		13,599,729
Series B
Entity Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)		707,567
Series C
Entity Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)		29,009,530

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 8,438	$ 6,471
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,000 and $200, respectively	12,526	18,109
Prepaid income taxes	3,054	4,311
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	1,833	1,549
Total current assets	25,851	30,440
Capitalized software, net	3,803	6,716
Deferred services costs	4,898	4,989
Property and equipment, net	6,701	7,629
Goodwill	21,410	21,410
Deferred income taxes	9,450	7,714
Other long-term assets	1,466	1,122
Total assets	73,579	80,020
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	2,770	2,135
Accrued payroll and related expenses	7,433	7,435
Income taxes payable	8	7
Deferred revenue	5,603	5,149
Total current liabilities	15,814	14,726
Deferred revenue, long-term	8,375	7,581
Other long-term liabilities	2,201	1,135
Long-term debt	0	26,000
Total liabilities	26,390	49,442
Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized shares 50,000,000; 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively	0	0
Additional paid-in capital	26,817	16,904
Accumulated other comprehensive income	2	0
Retained earnings	19,937	13,245
Total equity	47,189	30,578
Total liabilities and equity	73,579	80,020
Series A
Equity:
Common stock	136	135
Series B
Equity:
Common stock	7	7
Series C
Equity:
Common stock	$ 290	$ 287

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Allowance for accounts receivable	$ 1,000	$ 200
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	50,000,000	50,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Series A
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	40,000,000	40,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	13,599,743	13,536,502
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	13,599,743	13,536,502
Series B
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	1,500,000	1,500,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	707,567	711,992
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	707,567	711,992
Series C
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	83,000,000	83,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	29,009,558	28,672,805
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	29,009,558	28,672,805

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Revenue (Note 7)	$ 24,614	$ 22,478	$ 74,390	$ 67,671
Cost of revenue	5,028	5,737	16,183	17,162
Gross profit	19,586	16,741	58,207	50,509
Operating expenses:
Research and development	6,434	5,077	18,745	13,391
Sales and marketing	2,432	3,023	6,750	9,024
General and administrative	7,402	8,008	21,286	23,207
Total operating expenses	16,268	16,108	46,781	45,622
Income from operations	3,318	633	11,426	4,887
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense	(148)	(361)	(604)	(405)
Interest income	0	0	0	273
Total other (expense) income	(148)	(361)	(604)	(132)
Income before income taxes	3,170	272	10,822	4,755
Income tax expense (benefit)	1,182	(438)	4,130	1,611
Net income	1,988	710	6,692	3,144
Total comprehensive income	$ 1,987	$ 710	$ 6,694	$ 3,144
Earnings per share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.05	$ 0.02	$ 0.16	$ 0.07
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.04	$ 0.02	$ 0.15	$ 0.07
Shares used in computing earnings per share:
Basic (in shares)	43,286	42,773	43,141	42,773
Diluted (in shares)	45,420	43,559	45,081	43,559

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 6,692	$ 3,144
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	6,278	7,315
Amortization of debt issuance costs	166	55
Share-based compensation expense	6,986	8,753
Deferred income taxes	(1,736)	17,015
Bad debt expense	931	695
Accrued interest income	0	(273)
Impairment and loss on disposal of long-term assets	210	160
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	4,650	5,667
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(787)	(956)
Income taxes, net	1,258	810
Deferred costs	91	(201)
Deferred revenue	1,249	266
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	1,399	479
Accrued payroll and related expenses	(4)	416
Share-based compensation liability payments	0	(86,684)
Parent receivables and payables, net	0	(9,112)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	27,383	(52,451)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment	(1,159)	(4,513)
Additions to capitalized software	(1,138)	(3,963)
Collection of note receivable - Parent	0	36,380
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities	(2,297)	27,904
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings on credit agreement	0	50,000
Repayments on credit agreement	(26,000)	(9,000)
Cash paid for debt issuance costs	0	(1,100)
Purchase of treasury stock	0	(3,600)
Cash received from exercise of stock options	2,417	248
Cash received from employee stock purchase plan	464	0
Borrowings on note payable - Parent	0	28,664
Payments on note payable - Parent	0	(28,664)
Contribution from Parent	0	6,000
Dividends paid to Parent	0	(19,730)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(23,119)	22,818
Currency effect on cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	1,967	(1,729)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	6,471	19,337
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	8,438	17,608
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Contractual obligations for acquisition of capitalized software	0	58
Contractual obligations for acquisition of fixed assets	$ 360	$ 0

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Description of Business

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Description of Business

Description of Business

CommerceHub, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, "CommerceHub," the "Company," "us," "we" and "our") was founded in 1997 (as Commerce Technologies, Inc., our predecessor entity) and is headquartered in Albany, New York, with additional locations in Seattle, Washington and Hertford, England. We are a leading provider of cloud-based ecommerce fulfillment and marketing solutions that integrate supply, demand and delivery for large retailers and consumer brands, manufacturers and distributors (collectively, "suppliers"). Our end-to-end solutions are provided through the CommerceHub software platform, a hub that streamlines integration and enables more efficient transactions among our retailer and supplier customers and their other trading partners, while also enabling them to access the online marketplaces, search engines, social and product advertising and other digital marketing channels where consumers browse and buy. Our solutions also help our customers integrate with the third-party logistics providers, including fulfillment and delivery providers, that take purchased products to the consumer's doorstep.

During November 2015, the board of directors of Liberty Interactive Corporation, our former parent company ("Liberty" or "Parent"), authorized a plan to distribute to the holders of Liberty's Series A and Series B Liberty Ventures common stock, shares of CommerceHub (the "Spin-Off"). At the time, CommerceHub was a newly formed Delaware corporation that, pursuant to an internal restructuring, effective July 21, 2016, became the parent of Commerce Technologies, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that, as a result of the restructuring, is the successor to Commerce Technologies, Inc. ("CTI"), the entity through which CommerceHub transacted prior to the Spin-Off. The Spin-Off was completed on July 22, 2016 and was effected as a pro rata dividend of shares of CommerceHub to the holders of Series A and Series B Liberty Ventures common stock of Liberty. The Internal Revenue Service has completed its review of the Spin-Off and has notified Liberty that it agreed with the nontaxable characterization of the Spin-Off.

Following the Spin-Off, CommerceHub now operates as a stand-alone publicly traded company, and neither Liberty nor CommerceHub has any stock ownership, beneficial or otherwise, in the other.

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Basis of Presentation

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CommerceHub. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP. We have included all normal recurring adjustments we consider to be necessary to give a fair presentation of our financial position, results of comprehensive income and cash flows, and changes in equity for the interim periods shown. Operating results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The December 31, 2016 consolidated balance sheet data was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements at that date. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements contained within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 7, 2017 (the "2016 Annual Report").

Use of Estimates

Preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

Segment and Geographic Information

Operating segments are components of our business for which discrete financial information is available and evaluated by the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Our Chief Executive Officer, who is our CODM, reviews consolidated financial information results of the Company to allocate resources and evaluate performance. As such, the Company operates as a single segment.

The following table summarizes revenue by type:

(amounts in thousands)	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
Revenue:
Usage revenue	$	15,833	$	14,562	$	48,245	$	44,437
Subscription revenue	6,986		6,420		20,826		18,766
Set-up and professional services	1,795		1,496		5,319		4,468
Total revenue	$	24,614	$	22,478	$	74,390	$	67,671

We generate nearly all of our revenue in the United States and Canada. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, approximately 96%of our revenue was generated from customers located in the United States. Substantially all of our assets are located within the United States.

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Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were no material changes in our significant accounting policies. Please see Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements included in our 2016 Annual Report for additional information regarding our significant accounting policies.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) ("ASU No. 2014-09"). This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with two transition methods of adoption allowed, a full retrospective or modified retrospective. In May 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net). This update was to further clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations in the previously issued ASU No. 2014-09. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which clarifies implementation guidance on the identification of performance obligations and the licensing implementation guidance in ASU No. 2014-09. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12, Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which clarifies the guidance on assessing collectability, presentation of sales taxes, non-cash consideration and completed contracts and contract modifications at transition. In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, which clarifies certain narrow aspects of ASU No. 2014-09.

We continue to evaluate the impacts of this new standard on our business processes, information technology systems and associated internal controls. We have developed an implementation plan to adopt this standard, and, as part of this plan, we continue to assess the impacts this standard is expected to have on our financial statements and related disclosures, including the potential impacts to our usage, subscription and set-up and professional services revenue. We plan to adopt this standard using the modified retrospective transition method effective January 1, 2018. Although we are still evaluating the impact of this standard, based on our initial assessment we do not believe our adoption of this standard will significantly impact our recognition of our usage and subscription revenues. However, we believe our adoption of this standard will impact our accounting for certain set-up and professional services revenues and the periods over which these revenues and the related deferred services costs are recognized. Further, based on our initial assessment, we expect this standard will impact how we account for costs to acquire a contract. We expect that applying this standard will result in the deferral of additional costs, primarily commission expenses to sales representatives, which we expect to recognize over the estimated customer life. Due to the preliminary nature of our assessments to date and subject to our planned ongoing evaluations, we are currently unable to estimate the overall impact this standard will have on our financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) ("ASU No. 2016-02"). This topic provides that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. ASU No. 2016-02 requires an entity to separate the lease components from the nonlease components in a contract. ASU No. 2016-02 is intended to improve financial reporting about lease transactions and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. We are evaluating the impact this update will have on our financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting ("ASU No. 2016-09"), which is intended to improve the accounting for share-based payment transactions as part of the FASB's simplification initiative. ASU No. 2016-09 changed aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including: (1) accounting for income taxes; (2) classification of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows; (3) forfeitures; (4) minimum statutory tax withholding requirements; and (5) classification of employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes. Further, under ASU No. 2016-09 the calculation for diluted shares under the treasury-stock method no longer includes the effect of excess tax deductions, resulting in a higher effect of dilutive shares. We adopted ASU No. 2016-09 in the first quarter of 2017, which did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Topic 230) ("ASU No. 2016-15"), which addresses eight specific cash flow matters with the objective of reducing diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are classified in the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. We are evaluating the impact this update will have on our financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Restricted Cash ("ASU No. 2016-18"), which requires that entities show the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. Transfers between cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash should not be presented as cash flow activities on the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-18 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. We do not expect the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment ("ASU No. 2017-04"), which removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. An impairment charge will now equal the amount by which the reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value. ASU No. 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. We do not expect the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting ("ASU No. 2017-09"), which clarifies what constitutes a modification of a share-based payment award. ASU No. 2017-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. We do not expect the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our financial statements.

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Earnings Per Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during that period (excluding pre-Spin-Off periods in 2016). Diluted earnings per share gives effect to all dilutive potential shares attributable to outstanding stock options and restricted stock units during that period. The shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share exclude (a) options to purchase shares where the exercise price was greater than the average market price of common shares for the reporting period, using the treasury-stock method, and therefore the effect of the inclusion would be anti-dilutive and (b) awards with performance-based conditions where the performance criteria had not been met as of the reporting date.     

The following table sets forth net income and the basic and diluted shares used to calculate earnings per share (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
Net income	$	1,988	$	710	$	6,692	$	3,144
Basic - weighted average shares outstanding	43,286		42,773		43,141		42,773
Effect of dilutive potential securities	2,134		786		1,940		786
Diluted - weighted average shares outstanding	45,420		43,559		45,081		43,559
Anti-dilutive securities	1,669		5,034		4,170		5,034

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Concentrations of Significant Customers and Credit Risk

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]

Concentrations of Significant Customers and Credit Risk

Concentrations of Significant Customers and Credit Risk

No single customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 or 2016. However, our revenue model is primarily based on retailer and supplier program relationships whereby many revenue-generating supplier transactions conducted through our platform may be attributable to a single retailer ("Total Program Revenue"). For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, one customer's Total Program Revenue accounted for more than 10% of total revenue. No single customer represented more than 10% of accounts receivable at September 30, 2017.

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Related Party Transactions

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related Party Transactions

Related Party Transactions

Prior to the Spin-Off, Liberty, QVC, Inc. (“QVC”), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty, and other subsidiaries and equity investments of Liberty were related parties of CommerceHub for GAAP purposes and related persons of CommerceHub for purposes of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. As a result, because this report includes pre-Spin-Off reporting periods in 2016, we have disclosed transactions with these entities. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and future periods that do not include pre-Spin-Off periods, based on current facts and circumstances, we do not believe Liberty, QVC or other subsidiaries or equity investments of Liberty are related parties or related persons of CommerceHub, but we will continue to monitor and evaluate these relationships and other potential relationships with related parties and/or related persons.

Transactions with QVC

We provide our solutions to QVC in the ordinary course of business. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, Total Program Revenue with QVC accounted for approximately 7% of total revenue. We had accounts receivable due from QVC of approximately $784 thousand at December 31, 2016.

Transactions with Liberty

In previous periods, we had outstanding a promissory note as a lender to Liberty, presented as note receivable—Parent on the consolidated balance sheets. This note carried an interest rate based on one-year LIBOR plus 100 basis points. In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we earned interest of $273 thousand on this promissory note. During the second quarter of 2016, Liberty fully repaid the $36.4 million outstanding under this promissory note, including accumulated interest of $2.4 million.

During June 2016, we entered into a funding arrangement with Liberty pursuant to a previously established intercompany funding agreement. Under this arrangement, Liberty agreed to loan us $28.7 million, at current market interest rates, so we could fulfill our obligations under the predecessor plan to the CommerceHub, Inc. Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan and our related liquidity program. In July 2016, we fully repaid amounts outstanding pursuant to this arrangement, including accumulated interest, to Liberty using borrowings under our credit facility, and the funding agreement between us and Liberty was terminated as of the completion of the Spin-Off.

In July 2016, in conjunction with the Spin-Off, we collected amounts due from Liberty for federal tax benefits of $8.5 million and fully repaid amounts due for state taxes paid of $1.3 million. Further, we received a contribution from Liberty of $6.0 million to compensate the Company for the dilution associated with Parent equity awards, we paid a dividend of $18.9 million to the holders of CTI common stock, including Parent, as a return on investment, and we paid an additional dividend of $0.9 million to Parent, as the holder of CTI preferred shares. Amounts owed to Liberty of $33 thousand at December 31, 2016 are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses within the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

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Capitalized Software Costs

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Research and Development [Abstract]

Capitalized Software Costs

Capitalized Software Costs

Capitalized software costs, net is comprised of the following (in thousands):

	September 30, 2017			December 31, 2016
Capitalized software costs	$	32,077		$	32,506
Less accumulated amortization	(28,274		)	(25,790		)
Capitalized software costs, net	$	3,803		$	6,716

In connection with our 2017 restructuring plan (Note 13), it was determined that certain capitalized software projects would no longer be pursued, and as a result, we recorded an impairment charge of $191 thousand, which is included in cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Amortization expense related to capitalized software costs is included in cost of revenue and was approximately $3.9 million and $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Future amortization expense of existing capitalized software costs as of September 30, 2017 is expected to be as follows for the years ending December 31, (in thousands):

Remainder of 2017	$	993
2018	2,286
2019	468
2020	56
	$	3,803

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Share-Based Awards

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Share-Based Awards

Share-Based Awards

We grant equity incentive awards to certain of our employees (including our executive officers), directors and consultants. Following the Spin-Off, all of the awards we have granted have been stock options and restricted stock units ("RSUs") relating to shares of our Series C common stock. Some of these awards contain service-based vesting conditions (typically annual vesting over four years), and some of these awards contain both service- and milestone-based vesting conditions.

We estimate the fair value of the stock options granted using the Black-Scholes pricing model. In valuing share-based awards, significant judgment is required in determining the fair value of our share price, the expected volatility of common stock, and the expected term individuals will hold their share-based awards prior to exercise. With the assistance of an independent third-party advisory firm, for awards granted during the three months ended March 31, 2016, we estimated share-price based on an internal valuation using income- and market-based approaches. For the three months ended June 30, 2016, the estimated share-price input was based on the market value of CommerceHub's Series C common stock traded immediately following the Spin-Off. In connection with the Spin-Off, the awards outstanding were modified, and their respective fair values were updated at the Spin-Off. The share-price input at the Spin-Off was based on the closing share price the first trading day following the Spin-Off. For awards granted subsequent to the Spin-Off, the share-price input is based on the closing price of our Series C common stock on the date of grant.

Included in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income are the following amounts of share-based compensation (amounts in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2017		2016			2017		2016
Cost of revenue	$	100	$	(49	)	$	299	$	(207	)
Research and development	286		584			1,387		1,697
Sales and marketing	113		103			548		704
General and administrative	1,510		1,555			4,752		6,559
	$	2,009	$	2,193		$	6,986	$	8,753

Prior to the Spin-Off, awards outstanding were liability-based awards as they could be settled in cash, and they were marked-to-market each reporting period based on an internal valuation as described above. For periods following the Spin-Off, all awards are equity-based awards and are not marked-to-market. The mark-to-market adjustments on awards during the 2016 pre-Spin-Off periods generally resulted in higher share-based compensation expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2016, as compared to the same period in 2017, in which our awards are no longer marked-to-market.

CommerceHub Share-Based Award Plans

In connection with the Spin-Off, all of the outstanding CTI stock appreciation rights and stock options were converted into new option awards to purchase shares of our Series C common stock, which were issued under the CommerceHub, Inc. Legacy Stock Appreciation Rights Plan and the CommerceHub, Inc. Legacy Stock Option Plan (together, the "Legacy Plans"), respectively. The Legacy Plans govern the terms and conditions of these new option awards but will not be used to make any further grants.

In connection with the Spin-Off, we also adopted the CommerceHub, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as amended, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Omnibus Plan”), which is the incentive plan we use for all new equity grants following the Spin-Off. On January 1, 2017, the number of shares available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan was increased by 2,146,064 shares, or 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock on December 31, 2016, to 15,346,064 shares. On June 16, 2017, our public stockholders approved the Second Amended and Restated Omnibus Plan at our 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

In addition, also in connection with the Spin-Off, we adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), which provides employees with the opportunity to invest a portion of their annual eligible compensation to purchase shares of our Series C common stock at a purchase price equal to 85% of the lower of (a) the fair market value of our Series C common stock at the beginning of the applicable six-month offering period, and (b) the fair market value of our Series C common stock at the end of the applicable six-month offering period. The first offering period under the ESPP began on January 1, 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded approximately $244 thousand of share-based compensation expense associated with the ESPP. 

The fair value of ESPP shares is estimated based on the market price of our Series C common stock at the beginning of each offering period and the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

Volatility	41.2	%
Term (in years)	0.5
Risk-free interest rate	1.2	%
Dividend yield	—	%

Also in connection with the Spin-Off, holders of option awards, RSUs and restricted stock awards ("RSAs") relating to Liberty's Liberty Ventures common stock received CommerceHub options, RSUs and RSAs, respectively, pursuant to the CommerceHub, Inc. Transitional Stock Adjustment Plan (the “Transitional Plan”). The Transitional Plan, which is administered for the benefit of Liberty employees and consultants, governs the terms and conditions of these new awards but will not be used to make any further grants.

The following table summarizes the share-based award activity of options to purchase shares of our common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

	CommerceHub Employee Plans						Liberty Employee Plans
	Omnibus Plan			Legacy Plans			Transitional Plan
	Series C			Series C			Series C			Series A
Outstanding at January 1, 2017	193,998			5,580,109			1,006,043			329,188
Granted	353,420			—			—			—
Exercised	(1,363		)	(133,057		)	(125,220		)	(61,248		)
Forfeited	(100,006		)	(224,847		)	(3,558		)	(1,785		)
Outstanding at September 30, 2017	446,049			5,222,205			877,265			266,155
Weighted average exercise price	$	15.88		$	12.95		$	9.42		$	7.90
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years)	9.3			7.4			3.7			3.2
Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands)	$	2,442		$	43,869		$	10,467		$	3,887
Exercisable at September 30, 2017	12,956			2,354,222			471,830			203,577
Weighted average exercise price	$	14.90		$	9.24		$	7.22		$	6.43
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years)	7.6			5.9			2.9			2.5
Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands)	$	84		$	28,508		$	6,667		$	3,266

The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $7.19. As of September 30, 2017, unrecognized compensation cost related to options to purchase shares of our Series C common stock under the Omnibus Plan and Legacy Plans was approximately $13.3 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting period of approximately 2.9 years. There is no unrecognized compensation cost related to options under the Transitional Plan because they are held by employees of Liberty and any related compensation expense is incurred by Liberty.

RSU Activity Under the Omnibus Plan (Series C)

The following table summarizes the share-based award activity of RSUs relating to our Series C common stock granted under the Omnibus Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

	Number of awards		Weighted average grant-date fair value
Outstanding at January 1, 2017	505,831		$	14.35
Granted	414,134		$	17.03
Vested	(47,106	)	$	14.33
Forfeited	(178,367	)	$	14.89
Outstanding at September 30, 2017	694,492		$	15.75

As of September 30, 2017, unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs relating to shares of our Series C common stock was approximately $7.0 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting period of approximately 3.0 years.

RSA and RSU Activity Under the Transitional Plan (Series A and Series C)

Share-based award activity for RSUs and RSAs relating to our Series A and Series C common stock issued under the Transitional Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was not material. There is no unrecognized compensation cost related to these awards because they are held by employees of Liberty and any related compensation expense is incurred by Liberty.

Options and RSA Activity Under the Transitional Plan (Series B)

Share-based award activity for options to purchase and RSAs relating to our Series B common stock issued under the Transitional Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was not material. There is no unrecognized compensation cost related to these awards because they are held by an employee of Liberty and any related compensation expense is incurred by Liberty.

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Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

Our expense from income taxes for interim periods is determined using an estimate of our annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items.

During the three months ended September 30, 2017, our effective tax rate of 37% was higher than the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to state and local income tax, net of Federal income tax benefits, offset by the Federal research credit. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded an income tax benefit of $0.4 million on pre-tax income of $0.3 million. The benefit recorded, despite the pre-tax income, was primarily from the Federal research credit, which created both a discrete benefit from finalizing 2015 tax returns during the quarter and a benefit from a favorable adjustment to the estimated 2016 annual effective rate.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, our effective tax rate of 38% was higher than the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35%, primarily due to state and local income tax, net of Federal income tax benefits, offset by the Federal research credit. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, our effective tax rate of 34% was lower than the 35% Federal income tax rate, primarily due to the Federal research credit, partially offset by state and local income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefits.

There were no uncertain tax positions as of September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

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Long-Term Debt

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Long-Term Debt

Long-Term Debt

On June 28, 2016, we entered into a credit agreement governing a $125.0 million revolving credit facility, which expires on June 28, 2021. At September 30, 2017, we had no borrowings and no letters of credit outstanding under the facility, and our available borrowings under the facility were $125.0 million. The fair value of the debt under our credit facility, which holds a floating interest rate of a short duration and is based on Level 2 valuation inputs, approximates the carrying value when a balance is outstanding.

The interest rate applicable to our initial borrowings is LIBOR plus a yield of 1.75%. Interest on the revolving credit facility is based on a base rate or Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin that increases as our total leverage ratio increases, with the base rate margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.25% and the Eurodollar rate margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.25%. The revolving credit facility also carries a commitment fee on the unused portion that increases as our total leverage ratio increases, ranging from 0.25% to 0.50% per annum.

Borrowings under the revolving credit facility are collateralized by substantially all of our assets. The credit agreement contains covenants and restrictions which, among other things, require the maintenance of certain financial ratios, including a total leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio, and restrict dividend payments and the incurrence of certain indebtedness and other activities, including acquisitions and dispositions. We were in compliance with these covenants and restrictions as of September 30, 2017.

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Commitments and Contingencies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies    

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and/or cash flows.

Leases

During the first quarter of 2017, we entered into a new lease for office space in Seattle, Washington and, at the same time, entered into a sub-lease of our existing space in Seattle. We vacated our previous office and moved into the new office space in the second quarter of 2017 and, as a result, recognized an impairment charge equal to the fair value of the unrecovered payments for the remainder of the lease, which was not material.

Future minimum lease payments due under operating lease arrangements contain rent increases over the term of the lease. Rent expense on these operating leases is recognized over the term of the lease on a straight-line basis. The excess of rent expense over future minimum lease payments due totaled $2.2 million and $1.1 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and are included in other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

At September 30, 2017, future minimum payments under operating leases, net of expected collections under our sub-lease, were as follows (in thousands):

Remainder of 2017	$	480
2018	2,032
2019	1,581
2020	1,563
2021	1,597
	$	7,253

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Restructuring

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Restructuring

Restructuring

In September 2017, we commenced a plan to consolidate our software development team and certain other corporate activities into our Albany, NY headquarters to more effectively support the ongoing growth of our business by streamlining and centralizing operations (the "2017 restructuring plan"). The 2017 restructuring plan included the immediate reduction of certain positions in our Seattle, WA office, the retention of certain Seattle-based engineers for a transition period, the gradual replacement of many of those positions in Albany, and the long-term presence of a Seattle-based account services team dedicated to brands and marketplace customers.

In connection with the 2017 restructuring plan, we recognized charges for termination benefits during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The 2017 restructuring plan also includes retention benefits for employees who stay with the Company, which will be earned and paid out based on time-based milestones, with the last payments expected to occur in January 2019. As a result, the expenses related to these retention incentives will be recorded ratably over each employee’s applicable retention period.

As of September 30, 2017, we estimate that the total expenses associated with the 2017 restructuring plan will be between $5.0 million and $6.0 million, which includes future expenses expected to be incurred from termination and retention benefits accrued over the retention period, which we expect to run through early 2019, but which does not take into account actual and expected cost savings associated with the 2017 restructuring plan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we incurred $1.1 million in restructuring charges within the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
	Cost of Revenue		Research and Development		Sales and Marketing		General and Administrative		Total Restructuring Expenses
Termination & retention benefits	$	49	$	426	$	368	$	42	$	885
Impairment of capitalized software	191		—		—		—		191
Total restructuring expenses	$	240	$	426	$	368	$	42	$	1,076

The table below sets forth our restructuring liability during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (in thousands):

	Total Restructuring Liability
Balance at January 1, 2017	$	—
Restructuring charges	885
Non-cash adjustments	—
Cash payouts	—
Balance at September 30, 2017	$	885

Our total restructuring liability of $0.9 million consists of accruals for termination and retention benefits. We expect a portion of these benefits will be paid within the next 12 months, and they are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses within the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The remaining portion of these benefits, which we expect to fully pay by the first quarter of 2019, is included in other long-term liabilities within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CommerceHub. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP. We have included all normal recurring adjustments we consider to be necessary to give a fair presentation of our financial position, results of comprehensive income and cash flows, and changes in equity for the interim periods shown. Operating results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The December 31, 2016 consolidated balance sheet data was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements at that date. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements contained within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 7, 2017 (the "2016 Annual Report").

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

Preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

Segment and Geographic Information

Segment and Geographic Information

Operating segments are components of our business for which discrete financial information is available and evaluated by the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Our Chief Executive Officer, who is our CODM, reviews consolidated financial information results of the Company to allocate resources and evaluate performance. As such, the Company operates as a single segment.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) ("ASU No. 2014-09"). This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with two transition methods of adoption allowed, a full retrospective or modified retrospective. In May 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net). This update was to further clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations in the previously issued ASU No. 2014-09. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which clarifies implementation guidance on the identification of performance obligations and the licensing implementation guidance in ASU No. 2014-09. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12, Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which clarifies the guidance on assessing collectability, presentation of sales taxes, non-cash consideration and completed contracts and contract modifications at transition. In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, which clarifies certain narrow aspects of ASU No. 2014-09.

We continue to evaluate the impacts of this new standard on our business processes, information technology systems and associated internal controls. We have developed an implementation plan to adopt this standard, and, as part of this plan, we continue to assess the impacts this standard is expected to have on our financial statements and related disclosures, including the potential impacts to our usage, subscription and set-up and professional services revenue. We plan to adopt this standard using the modified retrospective transition method effective January 1, 2018. Although we are still evaluating the impact of this standard, based on our initial assessment we do not believe our adoption of this standard will significantly impact our recognition of our usage and subscription revenues. However, we believe our adoption of this standard will impact our accounting for certain set-up and professional services revenues and the periods over which these revenues and the related deferred services costs are recognized. Further, based on our initial assessment, we expect this standard will impact how we account for costs to acquire a contract. We expect that applying this standard will result in the deferral of additional costs, primarily commission expenses to sales representatives, which we expect to recognize over the estimated customer life. Due to the preliminary nature of our assessments to date and subject to our planned ongoing evaluations, we are currently unable to estimate the overall impact this standard will have on our financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) ("ASU No. 2016-02"). This topic provides that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. ASU No. 2016-02 requires an entity to separate the lease components from the nonlease components in a contract. ASU No. 2016-02 is intended to improve financial reporting about lease transactions and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. We are evaluating the impact this update will have on our financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting ("ASU No. 2016-09"), which is intended to improve the accounting for share-based payment transactions as part of the FASB's simplification initiative. ASU No. 2016-09 changed aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including: (1) accounting for income taxes; (2) classification of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows; (3) forfeitures; (4) minimum statutory tax withholding requirements; and (5) classification of employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes. Further, under ASU No. 2016-09 the calculation for diluted shares under the treasury-stock method no longer includes the effect of excess tax deductions, resulting in a higher effect of dilutive shares. We adopted ASU No. 2016-09 in the first quarter of 2017, which did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Topic 230) ("ASU No. 2016-15"), which addresses eight specific cash flow matters with the objective of reducing diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are classified in the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. We are evaluating the impact this update will have on our financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Restricted Cash ("ASU No. 2016-18"), which requires that entities show the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. Transfers between cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash should not be presented as cash flow activities on the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-18 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. We do not expect the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment ("ASU No. 2017-04"), which removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. An impairment charge will now equal the amount by which the reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value. ASU No. 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. We do not expect the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting ("ASU No. 2017-09"), which clarifies what constitutes a modification of a share-based payment award. ASU No. 2017-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. We do not expect the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our financial statements.

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Basis of Presentation (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Summary of Revenue by Type

The following table summarizes revenue by type:

(amounts in thousands)	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
Revenue:
Usage revenue	$	15,833	$	14,562	$	48,245	$	44,437
Subscription revenue	6,986		6,420		20,826		18,766
Set-up and professional services	1,795		1,496		5,319		4,468
Total revenue	$	24,614	$	22,478	$	74,390	$	67,671

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Earnings Per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted

The following table sets forth net income and the basic and diluted shares used to calculate earnings per share (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
Net income	$	1,988	$	710	$	6,692	$	3,144
Basic - weighted average shares outstanding	43,286		42,773		43,141		42,773
Effect of dilutive potential securities	2,134		786		1,940		786
Diluted - weighted average shares outstanding	45,420		43,559		45,081		43,559
Anti-dilutive securities	1,669		5,034		4,170		5,034

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Capitalized Software Costs (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Research and Development [Abstract]

Schedule of capitalized software costs

Capitalized software costs, net is comprised of the following (in thousands):

	September 30, 2017			December 31, 2016
Capitalized software costs	$	32,077		$	32,506
Less accumulated amortization	(28,274		)	(25,790		)
Capitalized software costs, net	$	3,803		$	6,716

Schedule of future amortization expense

Future amortization expense of existing capitalized software costs as of September 30, 2017 is expected to be as follows for the years ending December 31, (in thousands):

Remainder of 2017	$	993
2018	2,286
2019	468
2020	56
	$	3,803

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Share-Based Awards (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Schedule of Share-based Compensation Allocation

Included in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income are the following amounts of share-based compensation (amounts in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2017		2016			2017		2016
Cost of revenue	$	100	$	(49	)	$	299	$	(207	)
Research and development	286		584			1,387		1,697
Sales and marketing	113		103			548		704
General and administrative	1,510		1,555			4,752		6,559
	$	2,009	$	2,193		$	6,986	$	8,753

Schedule of ESPP Weighted-average Assumptions

The fair value of ESPP shares is estimated based on the market price of our Series C common stock at the beginning of each offering period and the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

Volatility	41.2	%
Term (in years)	0.5
Risk-free interest rate	1.2	%
Dividend yield	—	%

Schedule of Stock Option Activity

The following table summarizes the share-based award activity of options to purchase shares of our common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

	CommerceHub Employee Plans						Liberty Employee Plans
	Omnibus Plan			Legacy Plans			Transitional Plan
	Series C			Series C			Series C			Series A
Outstanding at January 1, 2017	193,998			5,580,109			1,006,043			329,188
Granted	353,420			—			—			—
Exercised	(1,363		)	(133,057		)	(125,220		)	(61,248		)
Forfeited	(100,006		)	(224,847		)	(3,558		)	(1,785		)
Outstanding at September 30, 2017	446,049			5,222,205			877,265			266,155
Weighted average exercise price	$	15.88		$	12.95		$	9.42		$	7.90
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years)	9.3			7.4			3.7			3.2
Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands)	$	2,442		$	43,869		$	10,467		$	3,887
Exercisable at September 30, 2017	12,956			2,354,222			471,830			203,577
Weighted average exercise price	$	14.90		$	9.24		$	7.22		$	6.43
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years)	7.6			5.9			2.9			2.5
Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands)	$	84		$	28,508		$	6,667		$	3,266

Schedule of RSU Activity

The following table summarizes the share-based award activity of RSUs relating to our Series C common stock granted under the Omnibus Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

	Number of awards		Weighted average grant-date fair value
Outstanding at January 1, 2017	505,831		$	14.35
Granted	414,134		$	17.03
Vested	(47,106	)	$	14.33
Forfeited	(178,367	)	$	14.89
Outstanding at September 30, 2017	694,492		$	15.75

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Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of future minimum payments under operating leases

At September 30, 2017, future minimum payments under operating leases, net of expected collections under our sub-lease, were as follows (in thousands):

Remainder of 2017	$	480
2018	2,032
2019	1,581
2020	1,563
2021	1,597
	$	7,253

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Restructuring (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Schedule of Restructuring Charges

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we incurred $1.1 million in restructuring charges within the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
	Cost of Revenue		Research and Development		Sales and Marketing		General and Administrative		Total Restructuring Expenses
Termination & retention benefits	$	49	$	426	$	368	$	42	$	885
Impairment of capitalized software	191		—		—		—		191
Total restructuring expenses	$	240	$	426	$	368	$	42	$	1,076

Schedule of Restructuring Liability

The table below sets forth our restructuring liability during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (in thousands):

	Total Restructuring Liability
Balance at January 1, 2017	$	—
Restructuring charges	885
Non-cash adjustments	—
Cash payouts	—
Balance at September 30, 2017	$	885

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Basis of Presentation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Usage revenue	$ 15,833	$ 14,562	$ 48,245	$ 44,437
Subscription revenue	6,986	6,420	20,826	18,766
Set-up and professional services	1,795	1,496	5,319	4,468
Total revenue	$ 24,614	$ 22,478	$ 74,390	$ 67,671
Geographic Concentration Risk | Total revenue
Product Information [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage				96.00%
UNITED STATES | Geographic Concentration Risk | Total revenue
Product Information [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage			96.00%

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Earnings Per Share - Schedule Of Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net income	$ 1,988	$ 710	$ 6,692	$ 3,144
Basic - weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)	43,286	42,773	43,141	42,773
Effect of dilutive potential securities (in shares)	2,134	786	1,940	786
Diluted - weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)	45,420	43,559	45,081	43,559
Anti-dilutive securities (in shares)	1,669	5,034	4,170	5,034

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Concentration of Significant Customers and Credit Risk (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017
Customer One | Total revenue | Customer concentration risk
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	10.00%

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Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended		3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2016	Jun. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2016
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Accounts receivable, net of allowances				$ 12,526		$ 18,109
Collection of note receivable - Parent				0	$ 36,380
Borrowings on funding agreement				$ 0	$ 28,664
Payments of common stock dividends	$ 18,900
Payments of preferred dividends	900
Subsidiary of common parent | QVC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Accounts receivable, net of allowances						784
Subsidiary of common parent | QVC | Total revenue | Customer concentration risk
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage					7.00%
Parent | Liberty
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Earned interest on promissory note					$ 273
Collection of note receivable - Parent			$ 36,400
Interest paid			$ 2,400
Borrowings on funding agreement		$ 28,700
Parent | Liberty | LIBOR
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Loans receivable, basis spread on variable rate		1.00%	1.00%
Parent | Liberty
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Taxes amounts due for tax benefits	8,500
Cash paid for taxes	1,300
Proceeds from contributed capital	$ 6,000
Due to related parties						$ 33

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Capitalized Software Costs - Summary of Capitalized Software Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Research and Development [Abstract]
Capitalized software costs	$ 32,077	$ 32,506
Less accumulated amortization	(28,274)	(25,790)
Capitalized software costs, net	$ 3,803	$ 6,716

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Capitalized Software Costs - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Capitalized software amortization expense	$ 3,900	$ 3,800
Capitalized software
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Impairment of capitalized software	$ 191

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Capitalized Software Costs - Future Amortization (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Capitalized software costs, net	$ 3,803	$ 6,716
Capitalized software
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Remainder of 2017	993
2018	2,286
2019	468
2020	56
Capitalized software costs, net	$ 3,803

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Share-Based Awards - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2017	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting period				4 years
Share-based compensation		$ 2,009,000	$ 2,193,000	$ 6,986,000	$ 8,753,000
Omnibus Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Increase in shares available for issuance (in shares)	2,146,064
Percentage increase in available shares for issuance	5.00%
Number of shares authorized (in shares)	15,346,064
Omnibus Plan | Series C
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Weighted average grant date value of options granted (in dollars per share)				$ 7.19
Omnibus Plan | RSUs | Series C
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation cost not yet recognized, weighted average remaining vesting period				3 years
Compensation not yet recognized, non-options		7,000,000		$ 7,000,000
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Employee stock purchase plan, purchase price, percentage of stock value				85.00%
Purchase of common stock, offering period				6 months
Share-based compensation				$ 244,000
Omnibus Plan and Legacy Plan | Series C
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation not yet recognized, options		13,300,000		$ 13,300,000
Compensation cost not yet recognized, weighted average remaining vesting period				2 years 11 months
Transitional Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation not yet recognized, options		0		$ 0
Transitional Plan | RSUs and RSAs | Common Series A and C
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation not yet recognized, non-options		0		0
Transitional Plan | Options and RSAs | Series B
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation not yet recognized, options		$ 0		$ 0

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Share-Based Awards - Schedule of Share-based Compensation Allocation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Share-based compensation	$ 2,009	$ 2,193	$ 6,986	$ 8,753
Cost of revenue
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Share-based compensation	100	(49)	299	(207)
Research and development
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Share-based compensation	286	584	1,387	1,697
Sales and marketing
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Share-based compensation	113	103	548	704
General and administrative
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Share-based compensation	$ 1,510	$ 1,555	$ 4,752	$ 6,559

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Share-Based Awards - Schedule of ESPP Pricing Model Assumptions (Details) - Employee Stock Purchase Plan	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Volatility	41.20%
Term	6 months
Risk-free interest rate	1.20%
Dividend yield	0.00%

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Share-Based Awards - Schedule of Stock Option Activity (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Omnibus Plan | Series C
Options Outstanding
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares)	193,998
Grants (in shares)	353,420
Exercised (in shares)	(1,363)
Forfeited (in shares)	(100,006)
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares)	446,049
Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 15.88
Outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual life	9 years 4 months
Outstanding, Aggregate intrinsic value | $	$ 2,442
Exercisable (in shares)	12,956
Exercisable, Weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 14.90
Exercisable, Weighted average remaining contractual life	7 years 7 months 6 days
Exercisable, Aggregate intrinsic value | $	$ 84
Legacy Plans | Series C
Options Outstanding
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares)	5,580,109
Grants (in shares)	0
Exercised (in shares)	(133,057)
Forfeited (in shares)	(224,847)
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares)	5,222,205
Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 12.95
Outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual life	7 years 4 months 21 days
Outstanding, Aggregate intrinsic value | $	$ 43,869
Exercisable (in shares)	2,354,222
Exercisable, Weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 9.24
Exercisable, Weighted average remaining contractual life	5 years 11 months
Exercisable, Aggregate intrinsic value | $	$ 28,508
Transitional Plan | Series C
Options Outstanding
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares)	1,006,043
Grants (in shares)	0
Exercised (in shares)	(125,220)
Forfeited (in shares)	(3,558)
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares)	877,265
Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 9.42
Outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual life	3 years 8 months 11 days
Outstanding, Aggregate intrinsic value | $	$ 10,467
Exercisable (in shares)	471,830
Exercisable, Weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 7.22
Exercisable, Weighted average remaining contractual life	2 years 11 months
Exercisable, Aggregate intrinsic value | $	$ 6,667
Transitional Plan | Series A
Options Outstanding
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares)	329,188
Grants (in shares)	0
Exercised (in shares)	(61,248)
Forfeited (in shares)	(1,785)
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares)	266,155
Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 7.90
Outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual life	3 years 2 months
Outstanding, Aggregate intrinsic value | $	$ 3,887
Exercisable (in shares)	203,577
Exercisable, Weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 6.43
Exercisable, Weighted average remaining contractual life	2 years 6 months
Exercisable, Aggregate intrinsic value | $	$ 3,266

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Share-Based Awards - Schedule of RSU Activity (Details) - Omnibus Plan - RSUs	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017 $ / shares shares
Number of awards
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) | shares	505,831
Granted (in shares) | shares	414,134
Vested (in shares) | shares	(47,106)
Forfeited (in shares) | shares	(178,367)
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares) | shares	694,492
Weighted average grant-date fair value
Outstanding, beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 14.35
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	17.03
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	14.33
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	14.89
Outstanding, ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 15.75

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Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective tax rate	37.00%		38.00%	34.00%
U.S. Federal income tax rate	35.00%	35.00%	35.00%	35.00%
Income tax benefit (expense)	$ (1,182)	$ 438	$ (4,130)	$ (1,611)
Income before income tax	$ 3,170	$ 272	$ 10,822	$ 4,755

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Long-Term Debt (Details) - Revolving Credit Facility - Credit Agreement, June 2016 - USD ($)	Jun. 28, 2016	Sep. 30, 2017
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 125,000,000.0
Borrowings outstanding		$ 0
Letters of credit outstanding		0
Available borrowings under facility		$ 125,000,000
Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Commitment fee percentage on unused portion	0.25%
Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Commitment fee percentage on unused portion	0.50%
LIBOR
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	1.75%
Base Rate | Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	0.75%
Base Rate | Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	1.25%
Eurodollar | Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	1.75%
Eurodollar | Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	2.25%

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Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Deferred rent	$ 2,200	$ 1,100
Remainder of 2017	480
2018	2,032
2019	1,581
2020	1,563
2021	1,597
Future minimum payments due under operating leases	$ 7,253

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Restructuring - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring charges incurred	$ 1,076
Restructuring reserve	885	$ 0
Minimum
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Expected restructuring costs	5,000
Maximum
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Expected restructuring costs	$ 6,000

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Restructuring - Schedule of Restructuring Charges (Details) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017 USD ($)
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Total restructuring expenses	$ 1,076
Cost of revenue
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Total restructuring expenses	240
Research and development
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Total restructuring expenses	426
Sales and marketing
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Total restructuring expenses	368
General and administrative
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Total restructuring expenses	42
Termination & retention benefits
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Total restructuring expenses	885
Termination & retention benefits | Cost of revenue
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Total restructuring expenses	49
Termination & retention benefits | Research and development
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Total restructuring expenses	426
Termination & retention benefits | Sales and marketing
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Total restructuring expenses	368
Termination & retention benefits | General and administrative
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Total restructuring expenses	42
Impairment of capitalized software
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Total restructuring expenses	191
Impairment of capitalized software | Cost of revenue
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Total restructuring expenses	191
Impairment of capitalized software | Research and development
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Total restructuring expenses	0
Impairment of capitalized software | Sales and marketing
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Total restructuring expenses	0
Impairment of capitalized software | General and administrative
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Total restructuring expenses	$ 0

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Restructuring - Schedule of Restructuring Liability (Details) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017 USD ($)
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Balance at January 1, 2017	$ 0
Restructuring charges	885
Non-cash adjustments	0
Cash payouts	0
Balance at September 30, 2017	$ 885