0001564590-18-015616.txt : 20180614 0001564590-18-015616.hdr.sgml : 20180614 20180614160945 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001564590-18-015616 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 41 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20180331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20180614 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20180614 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001664780 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 811144197 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-221814 FILM NUMBER: 18899263 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 110 EAST 59TH ST. CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 BUSINESS PHONE: 212-938-5000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 110 EAST 59TH ST. CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 10-Q 1 rit-10q_20180331.htm 10-Q rit-10q_20180331.htm

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                    to                   

Commission file number: 333-221814

 

Rodin Income Trust, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Maryland

 

81-1144197

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

110 E. 59th Street, New York, NY

 

10022

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

(212) 938-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes        No    The registrant’s registration statement on Form S – 11, as amended (SEC File No. 333-221814), was declared effective on May 2, 2018. This is the first report required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act since that date.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes        No   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

 

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes       No   

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of June 14, 2018, the registrant had 8,180 Class A shares of $0.01 par value common stock outstanding.

 

 


 

RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

3

 

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

3

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2018 (unaudited) and December 31, 2017

 

3

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

4

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and for the Year Ended December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

5

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

6

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

7

 

 

 

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

15

 

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

23

 

 

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

23

 

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

24

 

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

24

 

 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

24

 

 

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

24

 

 

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

24

 

 

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

24

 

 

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

24

 

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

24

 

 

 

Signatures

 

26

 

 

2


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

March 31, 2018

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

200,915

 

 

$

201,001

 

Total assets

 

$

200,915

 

 

$

201,001

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

5,137

 

 

$

 

Total liabilities

 

 

5,137

 

 

 

 

Stockholder's equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Controlling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 300,000 shares authorized,

   and 8,180 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2018 and December 31,

   2017, respectively

 

 

82

 

 

 

82

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

199,919

 

 

 

199,919

 

Accumulated deficit and cumulative distributions

 

 

(5,223

)

 

 

 

Total controlling interest

 

 

194,778

 

 

 

200,001

 

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

1,000

 

Total stockholder's equity

 

 

195,778

 

 

 

201,001

 

Total liabilities and stockholder's equity

 

$

200,915

 

 

$

201,001

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

3


RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months

 

 

 

Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

 

 

$

 

Total revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

5,223

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

5,223

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

(5,223

)

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholder

 

$

(5,223

)

 

$

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

8,180

 

 

 

8,180

 

Net income (loss) per common share - basic and diluted

 

$

(0.64

)

 

$

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

4


RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Stockholder's Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

 

 

Deficit and

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Cumulative

 

 

controlling

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Distributions

 

 

interest

 

 

Equity

 

Balance as of January 1, 2017

 

 

8,180

 

 

$

82

 

 

$

199,919

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,000

 

 

$

201,001

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2017

 

 

8,180

 

 

$

82

 

 

$

199,919

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,000

 

 

$

201,001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholder's Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

 

 

Deficit and

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Cumulative

 

 

controlling

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Distributions

 

 

interest

 

 

Equity

 

Balance as of January 1, 2018

 

 

8,180

 

 

$

82

 

 

$

199,919

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,000

 

 

$

201,001

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,223

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5,223

)

Balance as of March 31, 2018

 

 

8,180

 

 

$

82

 

 

$

199,919

 

 

$

(5,223

)

 

$

1,000

 

 

$

195,778

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

5


RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months

 

 

 

Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(5,223

)

 

$

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in

   operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

5,137

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(86

)

 

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(86

)

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period

 

$

201,001

 

 

$

205,000

 

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period

 

$

200,915

 

 

$

205,000

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

6


RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1 – Organization and Business Purpose

Rodin Income Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on January 19, 2016 as a Maryland corporation that intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for United States (“U.S.”) federal income tax purposes beginning with the year ended December 31, 2018. The Company is currently 100% owned by the Company’s sponsor, Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC (“CFI”). The Company’s consolidated financial statements include Rodin Income Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”). Substantially all of the Company’s business is expected to be conducted through the Operating Partnership, a Delaware partnership formed on January 19, 2016. Unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company” refers to the Company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CFI, Rodin Income Trust Op Holdings, LLC (the “Special Unit Holder”). The Company is the sole general and limited partner of the Operating Partnership.

On January 19, 2016, the Company was capitalized with a $200,001 investment by CFI through the purchase of 8,180 Class A shares of common stock. In addition, the Special Unit Holder has invested $1,000 in the Operating Partnership and has been issued a special class of limited partnership units, which is recorded as a non-controlling interest on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

As of March 31, 2018, the Company had not commenced its principal operations and has neither acquired nor contracted to acquire any investments.

The Company intends to focus on originating mortgage loans secured primarily by commercial real estate located primarily in the U.S., United Kingdom, and other European Countries. The Company may also invest in commercial real estate securities and properties. Commercial real estate investments may include mortgage loans, subordinated mortgage and non-mortgage interests, including preferred equity investments and mezzanine loans, and participations in such instruments. Commercial real estate securities may include commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), unsecured debt of publicly traded REITs, debt or equity securities of publicly traded real estate companies and structured notes.

The Company will be externally managed by Rodin Income Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”), a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of CFI. CFI is a wholly owned subsidiary of CFIM Holdings, LLC, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. (“CFLP”).

Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments and eliminations, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation in conformity with U.S. GAAP.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet. Management believes that the estimates utilized in preparing the consolidated financial statements are reasonable. As such, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company consolidates Variable Interest Entities (“VIE”) where it is the primary beneficiary and voting interest entities which are generally majority owned or otherwise controlled by the Company. All intercompany balances are eliminated in consolidation.

7


RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

Risks and Uncertainties

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk include cash and cash equivalents. At times, balances with any one financial institution may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. The Company believes it mitigates this risk by investing its cash with high-credit quality financial institutions.

Organization and Offering Costs

The Advisor has agreed to pay, on behalf of the Company, all organizational and offering costs (including legal, accounting, and other costs attributable to the Company’s organization and offering, but excluding upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) (“Initial O&O Costs”) through the first anniversary of the date (the “Escrow Break Anniversary”) on which the Company satisfies the Minimum Offering Requirement (as defined in Note 3). Following the Escrow Break Anniversary, the Company will reimburse the Advisor for payment of organization and offering costs ratably over a 36-month period; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to pay any amounts that as a result of such payment would cause the aggregate payments for organization and offering costs (less selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) paid to the Advisor to exceed 1% of gross proceeds of the Offering (as defined in Note 3), as of such payment date. Any amounts not reimbursed in any period shall be included in determining any reimbursement liability for a subsequent period.

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Advisor has incurred Initial O&O Costs on the Company’s behalf of $3,282,316 and $2,846,521, respectively. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company is not legally obligated to reimburse the Advisor for the Initial O&O Costs. When recorded by the Company, the organizational costs will be expensed as incurred, and offering costs will be charged to stockholder’s equity.

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses is comprised of amounts owed by the Company for compensation to the Company’s independent Board of Directors relating to pro-rated annual compensation as well as attendance at a meeting of the Board of Directors, which at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $5,137 and $0, respectively.

Income Taxes

The Company intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT and to comply with the related provisions under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with the taxable year ending December 31 of the year in which the Company satisfies the Minimum Offering Requirement. Accordingly, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent of its distributions to stockholders and as long as certain asset, income and share ownership tests are met. The Company expects to have little or no taxable income prior to electing REIT status. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must annually distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders and meet certain other requirements. Under certain circumstances, federal income and excise taxes may be due on its undistributed taxable income. The Company may also be subject to certain state, local and franchise taxes. If the Company fails to meet these requirements, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, which could have a material adverse impact on its results of operations and amounts available for distributions to its stockholders.

Earnings Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock is determined by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. All classes of common stock are allocated net income (loss) at the same rate per share.

8


RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” Beginning January 1, 2018, companies are required to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services and also includes additional disclosure requirements. The new standard can be adopted either retrospectively to prior reporting periods presented or as a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company has evaluated the overall impact that ASU 2014-09 has on the Company’s financial statements. The Company has adopted the standard using the modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2018.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This standard requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months. Recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. The amendments also require certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures. Accounting guidance for lessors is largely unchanged. The guidance is effective beginning January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company plans to adopt the standard on its required effective date. Management is continuing to evaluate the impact of the new guidance on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments which significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income.  The guidance will replace the “incurred loss” approach under existing guidance with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost, and require entities to record allowances for available-for-sale debt securities rather than reduce the carrying amount, as they do today under the other-than-temporary impairment model. It also simplifies the accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and is to be adopted through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Clarifying the Definition of a Business,” which addresses the definition of a business and provides a framework to determine if an asset or group of assets to be acquired is not a business. The standard clarifies that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets to be acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, the asset or set of assets is not a business. ASU 2017-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2018.

 

Note 3 – Stockholder’s Equity

Initial Public Offering

On November 30, 2017, the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC on Form S-11 in connection with the initial public offering of up to $1.25 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $1.0 billion in shares in its primary offering (the “Primary Offering”) and up to $250 million in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRP”, and together with the Primary Offering, the “Offering”). The registration statement was subsequently declared effective by the SEC on May 2, 2018.

The Company will determine its net asset value (“NAV”) as of the end of each quarter commencing with the first quarter during which the Minimum Offering Requirement (as defined below) is satisfied. Until the Company commences valuations, the per share purchase price for shares of common stock in the Company’s primary offering will be $26.32 per Class A Share, $25.51 per Class T Share and $25.00 per Class I Share and the price for each class of shares of common stock in the Company’s DRP will be $25.00. Thereafter, the Company’s Board of Directors will adjust the offering prices of each class of shares such that the purchase price per share for each class will equal the NAV per share as of the most recent valuation date, as determined on a quarterly basis, plus applicable upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees, less applicable support from our sponsor of a portion of selling commissions and dealer manager fees.

9


RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

The Company has the right to reallocate the shares of common stock offered between the Primary Offering and the DRP. The Class A shares, Class T shares and Class I shares have identical rights and privileges, including identical voting rights, but have different upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees and the Class T shares have an ongoing distribution fee. The per share amount of distributions on Class T shares will be lower than the per share amount of distributions on Class A shares and Class I shares because of the on-going distribution fee that is payable with respect to Class T shares sold in the Primary Offering. The Company’s shares of common stock consist of Class A shares, Class T shares and Class I shares, all of which are collectively referred to in this Form 10-Q as shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2018, the Company’s total number of authorized common shares was 300,000 consisting of 300,000 of Class A common shares. The Company will not sell any shares unless it has raised gross offering proceeds of $2 million (the “Minimum Offering Requirement”) by May 2, 2019, the date that is one year from the date the Offering became effective.

Pursuant to the terms of the dealer manager agreement between the Company and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (the “Dealer Manager”), a related party, the Dealer Manager will provide dealer manager services in connection with the Offering. The Offering is a best efforts offering, which means that the Dealer Manager will not be required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of shares of common stock in the Offering, but will use its best efforts to sell the shares of common stock. The Offering is a continuous offering that will end no later than two years after the effective date of the Offering, or May 2, 2020, unless extended by the Company’s Board of Directors for up to an additional one year or beyond, as permitted by the SEC. The Company may continue to offer shares through the DRP after the primary offering terminates until the Company has sold $250 million in shares through the reinvestment of distributions.

In accordance with the dealer manager agreement, CFI will pay a portion of selling commissions and all of the dealer manager fees, up to a total of 4.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class A shares, Class T shares and Class I shares, incurred in connection with the Offering. The Company will reimburse CFI for these costs (i) immediately prior to or upon the occurrence of a liquidity event, including (A) the listing of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange or (B) a merger, consolidation or a sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets or any similar transaction or any transaction pursuant to which a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors then in office are replaced or removed, or (ii) upon the termination of the advisory agreement by the Company or by the Advisor. In each such case, the Company will only reimburse CFI after the Company has fully invested the proceeds from the Offering and the Company’s stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 6.5% cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return on such invested capital.

Distributions

The Company has not declared or paid any distributions as of March 31, 2018.

The amount of distributions payable to the Company’s stockholders is determined by the Board of Directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for distribution, the Company’s financial condition, capital expenditure requirements, requirements of Maryland law and annual distribution requirements needed to qualify and maintain its status as a REIT. The Board of Directors may reduce the amount of distributions paid or suspend distribution payments at any time and therefore distribution payments are not assured.

To ensure that the Company has sufficient funds to cover cash distributions authorized and declared during the Offering, the Company and CFI entered into a distribution support agreement. The terms of the agreement provide that in the event that cash distributions exceed modified funds from operations (“MFFO”), for any calendar quarter through May 2, 2020, CFI shall purchase Class I shares from the Company in an amount equal to the distribution shortfall, up to $5,000,000 (less the amount from any shares purchased by CFI in order to satisfy the Minimum Offering Requirement).

Share Repurchase Program

After stockholders have held their shares for at least one year, stockholders may be able to have their shares repurchased by the Company pursuant to the share repurchase program. The Company will repurchase shares at a price equal to, or at a discount from, NAV per share of the share class being repurchased subject to certain holding period requirements which effect the repurchase price as a percentage of NAV.

10


RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

The share repurchase program includes numerous restrictions that limit stockholders’ ability to have their shares repurchased. Unless the Company’s Board of Directors determines otherwise, the funds available for repurchases in each quarter will be limited to the funds received from the DRP in the prior quarter. The Board of Directors has complete discretion to determine whether all of such funds from the prior quarter’s DRP will be applied to repurchases in the following quarter, whether such funds are needed for other purposes or whether additional funds from other sources may be used for repurchases. Further, during any calendar year, the Company may repurchase no more than 5% of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year.

The Company also has no obligation to repurchase shares if the redemption would violate the restrictions on distributions under Maryland law, which prohibits distributions that would cause a corporation to fail to meet statutory tests of solvency. The Company may amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase program for any reason upon 10 business days’ notice.

The Company has not received any requests to repurchase any shares of its common stock as of March 31, 2018.

Non-controlling Interest

The Special Unit Holder has invested $1,000 in the Operating Partnership and has been issued a special class of limited partnership units as part of the overall consideration for the services to be provided by the Advisor. This investment has been recorded as non-controlling interest on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Note 4 – Related Party Transactions

Fees and Expenses

Pursuant to the advisory agreement between the Company and the Advisor, and subject to certain restrictions and limitations, the Advisor will be responsible for managing the Company's affairs on a day-to-day basis and for identifying, originating, acquiring and managing investments on behalf of the Company. For providing such services, the Advisor will receive fees and reimbursements from the Company. The following summarizes these fees and reimbursements.

Organization and Offering Expenses. The Company will reimburse the Advisor and its affiliates for organization and offering costs it will incur on the Company’s behalf but only to the extent that the reimbursement will not cause the selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and the other organization and offering expenses to be borne by the Company to exceed 15% of gross offering proceeds of the Offering as of the date of the reimbursement. If the Company raises the maximum offering amount in the Primary Offering and under the DRP, the Company estimates organization and offering expenses (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees), in the aggregate, to be 1% of gross offering proceeds of the Offering. These organization and offering costs will include all costs (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) to be paid by the Company in connection with the initial set up of the organization of the Company as well as the Offering, including legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charges of the transfer agent, charges of the Advisor for administrative services related to the issuance of shares in the Offering, reimbursement of bona fide due diligence expenses of broker-dealers, and reimbursement of the Advisor for costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales materials. The Advisor will pay all of the organization and offering expenses on the Company’s behalf (other than selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) through the Escrow Break Anniversary. The Company will reimburse the Advisor for such costs ratably over the 36 months following the Escrow Break Anniversary; provided that the Company will not be obligated to reimburse any amounts that as a result of such payment would cause the aggregate payments for organization and offering costs to be paid to the Advisor to exceed 1% of gross offering proceeds of the Offering as of such reimbursement date. For purposes of calculating the NAV, the organization and offering costs to be paid by the Advisor through the Escrow Break Anniversary will not be reflected in the NAV until the Company reimburses the Advisor for these costs. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Advisor had incurred $3,282,316 and $2,846,521, respectively, of organization and offering costs (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) on behalf of the Company.

11


RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Acquisition Expenses. The Company does not intend to pay the Advisor any acquisition fees in connection with making investments. The Company will, however, provide reimbursement of customary acquisition expenses (including expenses relating to potential investments that the Company does not close), such as legal fees and expenses (including fees of in-house counsel of affiliates and other affiliated service providers that provide resources to the Company), costs of due diligence (including, as necessary, updated appraisals, surveys and environmental site assessments), travel and communication expenses, accounting fees and expenses and other closing costs and miscellaneous expenses relating to the acquisition or origination of the Company’s investments. While most of the acquisition expenses are expected to be paid to third parties, a portion of the out-of-pocket acquisition expenses may be paid or reimbursed to the Advisor or its affiliates.

Distribution Fees. Distribution fees will be payable to the Dealer Manager, subject to the terms set forth in the dealer manager agreement between the Company and the Dealer Manager. Distributions fees will be paid with respect to the Company’s Class T shares only, all or a portion of which may be re-allowed by the Dealer Manager to participating broker-dealers. The distribution fees will accrue daily and will be calculated on outstanding Class T shares issued in the Primary Offering in an amount equal to 1.0% per annum of (i) the gross offering price per Class T share in the Primary Offering, or (ii) if the Company is no longer offering shares in a public offering, the most recently published per share NAV of Class T shares. The distribution fee will be payable monthly in arrears and will be paid on a continuous basis from year to year.

The Company will cease paying distribution fees with respect to each Class T share on the earliest to occur of the following: (i) a listing of shares of common stock on a national securities exchange; (ii) such Class T share is no longer outstanding; (iii) the Dealer Manager’s determination that total underwriting compensation from all sources, including dealer manager fees, sales commissions, distribution fees and any other underwriting compensation to be paid with respect to all Class A shares, Class T shares and Class I shares would be in excess of 10.0% of the gross proceeds of the Primary Offering; or (iv) the end of the month in which the transfer agent, on the Company’s behalf, determines that total underwriting compensation with respect to the Class T shares held by a stockholder within his or her particular account, including dealer manager fees, sales commissions and distribution fees, would be in excess of 10.0% of the total gross offering price at the time of the investment in the Class T shares held in such account.

The Company will not pay any distribution fees on shares sold pursuant to the Company’s DRP. The amount available for distributions on all Class T shares will be reduced by the amount of distribution fees payable with respect to the Class T shares issued in the Primary Offering such that all Class T shares will receive the same per share distributions.  

Origination Fees. The Company will pay 1.0% of the amount funded by the Company to originate commercial real estate-related loans to the Advisor, but only if and to the extent the Company recoups such fee in the form of an origination fee charged to the borrower and paid to the Company in connection with each commercial real estate-related loan originated by the Company.

Asset Management Fees. Asset management fees will be due to the Advisor and will consist of monthly fees equal to one-twelfth of 1.25% of the amount funded or allocated by the Company for investments, including expenses and any financing attributable to such investments, less any principal received on debt and security investments. In the case of investments made through joint ventures, the asset management fee will be determined based on the Company’s proportionate share of the underlying investment.

Other Operating Expenses. Commencing upon the earlier of the fourth fiscal quarter after (i) the Company makes an initial Investment or (ii) six months after commencement of the Initial Public Offering, the following limitation on Operating Expenses shall apply: the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter for Operating Expenses that in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended exceed the greater of (i) 2.0% of average invested assets (as defined in the advisory agreement) and (ii) 25.0% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of investments for that period. After the end of any fiscal quarter for which the total operating expenses exceed this 2%/25% limitation for the four fiscal quarters then ended, if the Company’s independent directors exercise their right to conclude that this excess was justified, this fact will be disclosed in writing to the holders of shares of the Company’s common stock within 60 days. If the independent directors do not determine such excess expenses are justified, the Advisor will be required to reimburse the Company, at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters, by the amount that the Company’s aggregate annual total operating expenses paid or incurred exceed this 2%/25% limitation. As of March 31, 2018, the Company has not accrued nor reimbursed any operating expenses pursuant to the advisory agreement, as it has no current operating expense reimbursement obligation to the Advisor.

12


RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Additionally, the Company will reimburse the Advisor for personnel costs in connection with other services; however, the Company will not reimburse the Advisor for (a) personnel costs in connection with the services for which the Advisor will earn disposition fees, or (b) the salaries and benefits of the Company’s named executive officers.

Disposition Fees. For substantial assistance in connection with the sale of investments and based on the services provided, as determined by the independent directors, the Company will pay a disposition fee in an amount equal to 1.0% of the contract sales price of each commercial real estate loan or other investment sold, including mortgage-backed securities or collateralized debt obligations issued by a company's subsidiary as part of a securitization transaction; provided, however, in no event may the disposition fee paid to the Advisor or its affiliates, when added to the real estate commissions paid to unaffiliated third parties, exceed the lesser of a competitive real estate commission or an amount equal to 6.0% of the contract sales price. If the Company takes ownership of a property as a result of a workout or foreclosure of a debt investment, the Company will pay a disposition fee upon the sale of such property.

The Company will not pay a disposition fee upon the maturity, prepayment, workout, modification or extension of a debt investment unless there is a corresponding fee paid by the borrower, in which case the disposition fee will be the lesser of: (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of the debt prior to such transaction; or (ii) the amount of the fee paid by the borrower in connection with such transaction.

In addition to the compensation paid to the Advisor outlined in the advisory agreement, the Advisor has agreed to pay, on behalf of the Company, all Initial O&O Costs (less selling commissions, dealer manager and distribution fees) through the Escrow Break Anniversary. The Company shall not be required to reimburse the Advisor for payment of the Initial O&O Costs prior to the Escrow Break Anniversary. Following the Escrow Break Anniversary, the Company will reimburse the Advisor for payment of the organization and offering costs ratably over a 36-month period; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to pay any amounts that as a result of such payment would cause the aggregate payments for organization and offering costs (less selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) paid to the Advisor to exceed 1% of gross offering proceeds of the Offering as of such payment date. Any amounts not reimbursed in any period shall be included in determining any reimbursement for a subsequent period. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company was not legally obligated to reimburse the Advisor for the Initial O&O Costs. When recorded by the Company, the organizational costs will be expensed as incurred, and offering costs will be charged to stockholder’s equity.

Selling Commissions and Dealer Manager Fees

The Dealer Manager is a registered broker-dealer affiliated with CFI. The Company entered into the dealer manager agreement with the Dealer Manager and will be obligated to pay various commissions and fees with respect to the Class A, Class T and Class I shares distributed in the Offering. For providing such services, the Dealer Manager will receive fees. CFI will be required to pay a portion of selling commissions and all of the dealer manager fees, up to a total of 4.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class A shares, Class T shares, and Class I shares, incurred in connection with the Offering. The Company will reimburse CFI for these costs (i) immediately prior to or upon the occurrence of a liquidity event, including (A) the listing of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange or (B) a merger, consolidation or a sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets or any similar transaction or any transaction pursuant to which a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors then in office are replaced or removed, or (ii) upon the termination of the advisory agreement by the Company or by the Advisor. In each such case, the Company only will reimburse CFI after the Company has fully invested the proceeds from the Offering and the Company’s stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 6.5% cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return on such invested capital.

13


RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

As of March 31, 2018, the likelihood, probability and timing of each of the possible occurrences or events listed in the preceding sentences (i) and (ii) in this paragraph are individually and collectively uncertain. Additionally, whether or not the Company will have fully invested the proceeds from the Offering and also whether the Company’s stockholders will have received, or are deemed to have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 6.5% cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return on such invested capital at the time of any such occurrence or event is also uncertain. To date, CFI is not obligated to pay any Sponsor Support which will be subject to reimbursement by the Company to CFI in the event of these highly conditional circumstances. The following summarizes these fees:

Selling Commissions. Selling commissions payable to the Dealer Manager will consist of (i) up to 1.0% of gross offering proceeds paid by CFI for Class A shares and Class T shares and (ii) up to 5.0% and 2.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class A shares and Class T shares, respectively, in the Primary Offering. All or a portion of such selling commissions may be re-allowed to participating broker-dealers. No selling commissions will be payable with respect to Class I shares.

Dealer Manager Fees. Dealer manager fees payable to the Dealer Manager will consist of up to 3.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class A shares and Class T shares sold in the Primary Offering and up to 1.5% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class I shares sold in the Primary Offering, all of which will be paid by CFI. A portion of such dealer manager fees may be re-allowed to participating broker-dealers as a marketing fee.

As of March 31, 2018, no such amounts were incurred or paid by the Company under the agreements as outlined above.

Note 5 – Economic Dependency

The Company is dependent on the Advisor and its affiliates for certain services that are essential to the Company, including the sale of the Company’s shares of capital stock, acquisition and disposition decisions and certain other responsibilities. In the event that the Advisor is unable or unwilling to provide such services, the Company would be required to find alternative service providers.

Note 6 – Commitments and Contingencies

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company was not subject to litigation nor was the Company aware of any material litigation pending against it.

Note 7 – Subsequent Events

Registration Statement

On May 2, 2018, the Company’s Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC.

Charter and Bylaws

On March 21, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (the “Amended Charter”) and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the “Amended Bylaws”) and submitted the Amended Charter for consideration and approval by the Company’s sole stockholder. On April 10, 2018, Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC, the Company’s sole stockholder, acted by written consent to approve the Amended Charter. On April 11, 2018, the Company adopted the Amended Bylaws and filed the Amended Charter with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation on April 12, 2018.  The Amended Charter, among other things, authorized the issuance of 460,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 410,000,000 shares are designated as common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share, including 160,000,000 shares classified as Class A Shares, 200,000,000 shares classified as Class T Shares and 50,000,000 classified as Class I Shares, and 50,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 per share.

Long-Term Incentive Plan

On April 10, 2018, Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC, the Company’s sole stockholder, acted by written consent to approve the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan.

 

14


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition to historical data, this discussion contains forward-looking statements about Rodin Income Trust, Inc.’s (the “Company”) business, operations and financial performance based on current expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from those in this discussion as a result of various factors, including but not limited to those discussed under “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-221814) (the “Registration Statement”) and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company does not undertake to revise or update any forward-looking statements.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements about the Company’s business, including, in particular, statements about the Company’s plans, strategies and objectives. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by the Company’s use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue” or other similar words. These statements include the Company’s plans and objectives for future operations, including plans and objectives relating to future growth and availability of funds, and are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to these statements involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to accurately predict and many of which are beyond the Company’s control. Although the Company believes the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements, and the forward-looking statements themselves, are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate and the Company’s actual results, performance and achievements may be materially different from that expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in these forward looking statements, the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the Company’s objectives and plans, which the Company considers to be reasonable, will be achieved.

Factors that could cause the Company’s results to be materially different include, but are not limited to the following:

 

the Company’s ability to successfully raise capital in the Offering (as defined below);

 

the Company’s dependence on the resources and personnel of Rodin Income Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”), Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC (“CFI”), and their affiliates, including the Advisor’s ability to source and close on attractive investment opportunities on the Company’s behalf;

 

the performance of the Advisor and CFI;

 

the Company’s ability to deploy capital quickly and successfully and achieve a diversified portfolio consistent with target asset classes;

 

the Company’s ability to access financing for its investments;

 

the Company’s liquidity;

 

the Company’s ability to make distributions to its stockholders, including from sources other than cash flow from operations;

 

the effect of paying distributions to stockholders from sources other than cash flow provided by operations;

 

the lack of a public trading market for the Company’s shares;

 

the impact of economic conditions on borrowers of the debt the Company may originate and the mortgage loans underlying the commercial mortgage-backed securities in which the Company may invest, the tenants of the real property the Company may own, and others who the Company depends on to make payments to it;

 

the Advisor’s ability to attract and retain sufficient personnel to support growth and operations;

 

the Company’s limited operating history;

 

difficulties in economic conditions generally and the real estate, debt, and securities markets specifically;

 

the impact of fluctuation in interest rates;

15


 

 

changes in the Company’s business or investment strategy;

 

environmental compliance costs and liabilities;

 

any failure in the Advisor’s due diligence to identify all relevant facts in the Company’s underwriting process or otherwise;

 

the impact of market and other conditions influencing the availability of equity versus debt investments and performance of the Company’s investments relative to its expectations and the impact on the actual return on invested equity, as well as the cash provided by these investments;

 

the degree and nature of the Company’s competition;

 

risks associated with using debt to fund the Company’s business activities, including re-financing and interest rate risks;

 

illiquidity of investments in the Company’s portfolio;

 

the Company’s ability to finance its transactions;

 

the effectiveness of the Company’s risk management systems;

 

the Company’s ability to realize current and expected returns over the life of its investments;

 

the Company’s ability to maintain effective internal controls;

 

regulatory requirements with respect to the Company’s business, as well as the related cost of compliance;

 

the Company’s ability to qualify and maintain its qualification as a REIT (as defined below) for United States (“U.S.”) federal income tax purposes and limitations imposed on the Company’s business by its status as a REIT;

 

changes in laws or regulations governing various aspects of the Company’s business and non-traded REITs generally, including, but not limited to, changes implemented by the Department of Labor or FINRA and changes to laws governing the taxation of REITs;

 

the Company’s ability to maintain its exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act;

 

general volatility in domestic and international capital markets and economies;

 

effect of regulatory actions, litigation and contractual claims against the Company and its affiliates, including the potential settlement and litigation of such claims;

 

the impact of any conflicts arising among the Company and CFI and its affiliates;

 

the adequacy of the Company’s cash reserves and working capital;

 

increases in interest rates, operating costs, or greater than expected capital expenditures;

 

the timing of cash flows, if any, from the Company’s investments; and

 

other risks associated with investing in the Company’s targeted investments.

The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations and future prospects are set forth in “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-221814). The factors set forth in the Risk Factors section could cause the Company’s actual results to differ significantly from those contained in any forward-looking statement contained in this report.

Overview

The Company is a Maryland corporation that intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2018. The Company will be externally managed by the Advisor, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company’s sponsor, CFI. The Company intends to focus on originating mortgage loans secured primarily by commercial real estate located primarily in the U.S., United Kingdom, and other European Countries. The Company may also invest in commercial real estate securities and properties. Commercial real estate investments may include mortgage loans, subordinated mortgage and non-mortgage interests, including preferred equity investments and mezzanine loans, and participations in such instruments. Commercial real estate securities may include commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), unsecured debt of publicly traded REITs, debt or equity securities of publicly traded real estate companies and structured notes.

16


 

The Company was incorporated in the State of Maryland on January 19, 2016 and has not yet made any investments.

The Company plans to own substantially all of its assets and conduct its operations through Rodin Income Trust Operating Partnership, LP (the “Operating Partnership”). The Company is the sole general partner and limited partner of the Operating Partnership and CFI’s wholly owned subsidiary, Rodin Income Trust OP Holdings, LLC (the “Special Unit Holder”), is the sole special unit holder of the Operating Partnership.

On January 19, 2016, the Company was capitalized with a $200,001 investment by CFI. The Company has registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) an offering of up to $1.25 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $1.0 billion in shares in the Company’s primary offering (“Primary Offering”) and up to $250 million in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRP”, and together with the Primary Offering, the “Offering”).The Company’s Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC on May 2, 2018.

The Company will determine its net asset value (“NAV”) as of the end of each quarter commencing with the first quarter during which the Company has raised gross offering proceeds of $2 million (the “Minimum Offering Requirement”). Until the Company commences quarterly valuations of its assets and liabilities, the Company will sell its shares on a continuous basis at a price of $26.32 per Class A Share, $25.51 per Class T Share and $25.00 per Class I Share. Thereafter, the Board of Directors will adjust the offering prices of each class of shares such that the purchase price per share for each class will equal the NAV per share as of the most recent valuation date, as determined on a quarterly basis, plus applicable upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees, less applicable sponsor support. The Company expects that it will publish any adjustment to the NAV and the corresponding adjustments to the offering prices of its shares ordinarily within 45 days after the end of the applicable fiscal quarter.

The Company has no direct employees and will retain the Advisor to manage its affairs on a day-to-day basis. The Advisor’s responsibilities will include, but will not be limited to, providing real estate-related services, including services related to originating investments, negotiating financing, and providing property-level asset management services, property management services, leasing and construction oversight services and disposition services, as needed. The Advisor is a wholly owned subsidiary of CFI and therefore, the Advisor and CFI are related parties. The Advisor and its affiliates will receive, as applicable, compensation, fees and expense reimbursements for services related to the investment and management of the Company’s assets. Such entities receive fees, distributions and other compensation during the offering, acquisition, operational and liquidation stages.

The Company is not aware of any material trends or uncertainties, favorable or unfavorable, other than national economic conditions affecting real estate generally, that may be reasonably anticipated to have a material impact on either capital resources or the revenues or income to be derived from acquiring properties or real estate-related securities, other than those referred to in the Registration Statement.

Critical Accounting Policies

Below is a discussion of the accounting policies that management believes are critical to the Company’s principal operations. The Company considers these policies critical because they involve significant judgments and assumptions, and they require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and they are important for understanding and evaluating the Company’s reported financial results. The accounting policies have been established to conform with accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to use judgments in the application of such policies. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in the Company’s financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of the Company’s results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses.

Reimbursement of Organization and Offering Costs

Pursuant to the terms of the advisory agreement between the Company and the Advisor, the Advisor will pay, on behalf of the Company, all Initial O&O Costs through the Escrow Break Anniversary. The Company will not be required to reimburse the Advisor for payment of the Initial O&O Costs prior to the Escrow Break Anniversary. Following the Escrow Break Anniversary, the Company will reimburse the Advisor for payment of the Initial O&O Costs ratably over a 36-month period; provided, however, that the Company will not be obligated to pay any amounts that as a result of such payment would cause the aggregate payments for Initial O&O Costs (less selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) paid to the Advisor to exceed 1% of gross offering proceeds of the Offering as of such payment date. Any amounts not reimbursed in any period shall be included in determining any reimbursement for a subsequent period.

17


 

Variable Interest Entities

A Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) is an entity that lacks one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity. A VIE is defined as an entity in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The determination of whether an entity is a VIE includes both a qualitative and quantitative analysis. The Company bases the qualitative analysis on the Company’s review of the design of the entity, its organizational structure including decision-making ability and relevant financial agreements and the quantitative analysis on the forecasted cash flow of the entity. The Company will reassess the initial evaluation of an entity as a VIE upon the occurrence of certain reconsideration events. A VIE must be consolidated only by its primary beneficiary, which is defined as the party who, along with its affiliates and agents has both the: (i) power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) obligation to absorb the losses of the VIE or the right to receive the benefits from the VIE, which could be significant to the VIE. The Company will determine whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by considering qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and which party controls such activities; the amount and characteristics of its investment; the obligation or likelihood for us or other interests to provide financial support; consideration of the VIE’s purpose and design, including the risks the VIE was designed to create and pass through to its variable interest holders and the similarity with and significance to the Company’s business activities and other interests. The Company will reassess the determination of whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE each reporting period. Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current and future fair value and performance of investments held by these VIE’s and general market conditions.

Voting Interest Entities

A voting interest entity is an entity in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable it to finance its activities independently and the equity holders have the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact its economic performance, the obligation to absorb the losses of the entity and the right to receive the residual returns of the entity. The usual condition for a controlling financial interest in a voting interest entity is ownership of a majority voting interest. If the Company has a majority voting interest in a voting interest entity, the entity will generally be consolidated.  The Company will not consolidate a voting interest entity if there are substantive participating rights by other parties and/or kick-out rights by a single party.  The Company will perform on-going reassessments of whether entities previously evaluated under the voting interest framework have become VIEs, based on certain events, and therefore subject to the VIE consolidation framework.

Accounting for Investments

Real Estate Debt Investments

Real estate debt investments will be generally classified as held for investment and, accordingly, will be carried at cost, net of unamortized loan fees, premium, discount and unfunded commitments. Real estate debt investments that are deemed to be impaired will be carried at amortized cost less a loan loss reserve, if deemed appropriate. Real estate debt investments where the Company does not have the intent to hold the loan for the foreseeable future or until its expected payoff will be classified as held for sale and recorded at the lower of cost or estimated fair value.

Real Estate Debt Securities

The Company will classify its real estate debt securities as available for sale on the acquisition date, which will be carried at fair value. Unrealized gains (losses) will be recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, or AOCI. However, the Company may elect the fair value option for certain of its available for sale debt securities, and as a result, any unrealized gains (losses) on such securities will be recorded in earnings.

18


 

Investments in Real Estate-Related Assets

Non-controlling, unconsolidated ownership interests in an entity may be accounted for using the equity method, at fair value or at cost.

Under the equity method, the investment is adjusted each period for capital contributions and distributions and its share of the entity’s net income (loss). Capital contributions, distributions and net income (loss) of such entities are recorded in accordance with the terms of the governing documents. An allocation of net income (loss) may differ from the stated ownership percentage interest in such entity as a result of preferred returns and allocation formulas, if any, as described in such governing documents. Equity method investments are accounted for in accordance with ASC 323. If an impairment is identified, the carrying value of the investment will be reduced to the anticipated recoverable amount. As of March 31, 2018, the Company did not have any investments in real-estate related assets, and as such, no impairment has been identified.

Fair Value Option

The fair value option provides an election that allows a company to irrevocably elect fair value for certain financial assets and liabilities on an instrument-by-instrument basis at initial recognition. The Company will generally not elect the fair value option for its assets and liabilities. However, it may elect to apply the fair value option for certain investments. Any change in fair value for assets and liabilities for which the election is made is recognized in earnings.

Fair Value Measurement

The fair value of financial instruments is categorized based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique and categorized into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1. Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market.

Level 2. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on the following:

 

a)

Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

b)

Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets.

 

c)

Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

 

d)

Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3. Prices or valuation techniques based on inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis will be classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  Management will determine that prices are representative of fair value and assign the appropriate level in the fair value hierarchy through a review of available data, including observable and unobservable inputs, recent transactions, as well as its knowledge and experience of the market.

Revenue Recognition

Real Estate Debt Investments

For loans held for investment, interest income will be recognized on an accrual basis and any related premium, discount, origination costs and fees will be amortized over the life of the investment using the effective interest method. The amortization will be reflected as an adjustment to interest income in earnings. The amortization of a premium or accretion of a discount will be discontinued if such loan is reclassified to held for sale.

19


 

Credit Losses and Impairment on Investments

Real Estate Debt Investments

Loans will be considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect principal and interest amounts due according to the contractual terms. The Company will assess the credit quality of the portfolio and adequacy of loan loss reserves on a periodic basis. Significant judgment of management will be required in this analysis.  The Company will consider the estimated net recoverable value of the loan as well as other factors, including but not limited to the fair value of any collateral, the amount and the status of any senior debt, the quality and financial condition of the borrower and tenants and the competitive situation of the area where the underlying collateral is located. Because this determination will be based on projections of future economic events, which are inherently subjective, the amount ultimately realized may differ materially from the carrying value as of the balance sheet date. If upon completion of the assessment, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral is less than the net carrying value of the loan, a loan loss reserve will be recorded with a corresponding charge to provision for loan losses. The loan loss reserve for each loan will be maintained at a level that is determined to be adequate by management to absorb probable losses.

Income recognition will be suspended for a loan at the earlier of the date at which payments become 90-days past due or when, in the opinion of management, a full recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. When the ultimate collectability of the principal of an impaired loan is in doubt, all payments will be applied to principal under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt, contractual interest will be recorded as interest income when received, under the cash basis method until an accrual is resumed when the loan becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed. A loan will be written off when it is no longer realizable and/or legally discharged.

Real Estate Debt Securities

Real estate securities may include interests in real estate, which may take the form of (a) CMBS or structured notes that are collateralized by pools of real estate debt instruments, often first mortgage loans or (b) debt securities of publicly traded real estate companies.

Real estate debt securities for which the fair value option is elected will not be evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment, or OTTI, as any change in fair value will be recorded in earnings.

Real estate debt securities for which the fair value option is not elected or not held for trading purposes will be evaluated for OTTI periodically. Impairment of a security will be considered other-than-temporary when: (i) the Company has the intent to sell the impaired security; (ii) it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security; or (iii) the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost of the security. When a security will be or deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to (i) or (ii), the security is written down to its fair value and an OTTI is recognized in earnings. In the case of (iii), the security is written down to its fair value and the amount of OTTI is then bifurcated into: (a) the amount related to expected credit losses and (b) the amount related to fair value adjustments in excess of expected credit losses. The portion of OTTI related to expected credit losses will be recognized in earnings. The remaining OTTI related to the valuation adjustment will be recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Once the OTTI is recorded, this will become the new amortized cost basis, and the difference between the expected cash flows and the new amortized cost basis will be accreted through interest income.

Real estate debt securities which are not high-credit quality will be considered to have an OTTI if the security has an unrealized loss and there has been an adverse change in expected cash flow. The amount of OTTI will then be bifurcated as discussed above.

20


 

Income Taxes

The Company intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT and to comply with the related provisions under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with the taxable year ending December 31, 2018. The Company expects to have little or no taxable income prior to electing REIT status. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to its stockholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP).  As a REIT, the Company will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to the portion of the Company’s income that meets certain criteria and is distributed annually to stockholders. The Company intends to operate in a manner that allows it to meet the requirements for taxation as a REIT. Many of these requirements, however, are highly technical and complex. The Company will monitor the business and transactions that may potentially impact the Company’s REIT status. If the Company were to fail to meet these requirements, it could be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the Company’s taxable income at regular corporate rates. The Company would not be able to deduct distributions paid to stockholders in any year in which it fails to qualify as a REIT. The Company would also be disqualified for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost unless the Company was entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions.

Emerging Growth Company

The Company is and will remain an “Emerging Growth Company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, until the earliest to occur of (i) the last day of the fiscal year during which the Company’s total annual gross revenues equal or exceed $1 billion (subject to adjustment for inflation); (ii) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the Primary Offering; (iii) the date on which the Company has, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt; or (iv) the date on which the Company is deemed a large accelerated filer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Additionally, the Company is eligible to take advantage of certain other exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in the Company’s periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. The Company has chosen to “opt out” of that extended transition period and as a result the Company will comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that the Company’s decision to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable. Otherwise, the Company has not yet made a decision whether to take advantage of any or all of the exemptions available to it under the JOBS Act.

Results of Operations

As of March 31, 2018, the Company has not commenced its principal operations. The Company is dependent upon the proceeds from the Offering in order to conduct its investment activities and intends to make investments with the capital received from the Offering. As of March 31, 2018, the Company has not made any investments.

General and Administrative Expenses

The Company’s general and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation to the Company’s independent Board of Directors relating to pro-rated annual compensation as well as attendance at a Board of Directors’ meeting. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, the Company incurred general and administrative expenses of $5,223 and $0, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company is dependent upon the net proceeds from the Offering to conduct its principal operations. The Company will obtain the capital required to purchase real estate and real estate-related investments and conduct its operations from the proceeds of the Offering, any future offerings, from secured or unsecured financings from banks and other lenders and from any undistributed funds from its operations.

21


 

If the Company is unable to raise substantial funds in the Offering, it will make fewer investments resulting in less diversification in terms of the type, number and size of investments it makes and the value of an investment in the Company will fluctuate with the performance of the limited assets it acquires. Further, the Company will have certain fixed operating expenses, including certain expenses as a REIT, regardless of whether it is able to raise substantial funds in the Offering. The Company’s inability to raise substantial funds would increase its fixed operating expenses as a percentage of gross income, reducing its net income and limiting its ability to make distributions.

The Company expects to use debt financing as a source of capital. The Company’s charter limits the Company from incurring debt if the Company’s borrowings exceed 300% of the cost of the Company’s net assets, which is estimated to approximate 75% of the cost of its tangible assets (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves), though the Company may exceed this limit under certain circumstances. Once the Company has fully deployed the proceeds of the Offering, the Company expects its debt financing and other liabilities may likely be approximately 50% of the cost of its tangible assets (before adjusting for depreciation or other non-cash reserves), although it may exceed this level during the offering stage. As of March 31, 2018, the Company does not have any outstanding debt.

In addition to making investments in accordance with its investment objectives, the Company expects to use its capital resources to make certain payments to the Advisor and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (the “Dealer Manager”). During the organization and offering stage, the payments will include payments to the Dealer Manager for selling commissions, dealer manager fees, and distribution fee payments and to the Advisor for reimbursement of certain organization and offering costs. With regards to the total organization and offering costs, including selling commissions, dealer manager fees, distribution fees and reimbursement of other organization and offering costs, will not exceed 15% of the gross proceeds of the Offering, including proceeds from sales of shares under the Company’s DRP. Additionally, the Company expects to make payments to the Advisor in connection with the selection and origination or purchase of investments, the management of its assets and costs incurred by the Advisor in providing services to the Company.

Distributions

The Company has not declared or paid any distributions as of March 31, 2018.

The amount of distributions payable to the Company’s stockholders will be determined by the Board of Directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for distribution, the Company’s financial condition, capital expenditure requirements, requirements of Maryland law and annual distribution requirements needed to qualify and maintain its status as a REIT. The Company’s Board of Directors may reduce the amount of distributions paid or suspend distribution payments at any time, and therefore distribution payments are not assured.

Under the terms of the Distribution Support Agreement, if the cash distributions the Company pays for any calendar quarter exceed the Company’s modified funds from operations (“MFFO”) for such quarter, CFI will purchase Class I shares following the end of such calendar quarter for a purchase price equal to the amount by which the distributions paid on such shares exceed the MFFO for such quarter up to $5,000,000 (less the amount from any shares purchased by CFI in order to satisfy the Minimum Offering Requirement). In such instance, the Company may be paying distributions from proceeds of the shares purchased by CFI or its affiliates, not from cash flow from operations. Class I shares purchased by CFI pursuant to the Distribution Support Agreement will be eligible to receive all distributions payable by the Company with respect to Class I shares.

Election as a REIT

The Company intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, effective for the Company’s taxable year ending December 31, 2018 or the first year of material operations. The Company believes that, commencing with such taxable year, it will be organized and will operate in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code. The Company intends to operate in such a manner to qualify for taxation as a REIT, but no assurance can be given that the Company will operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. In order to qualify and continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT, the Company must distribute annually at least 90% of the Company’s REIT taxable income. REITs are subject to a number of other organizational and operational requirements. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, as well as federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income.

22


 

Subsequent Events

Charter and Bylaws

On March 21, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (the “Amended Charter”) and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the “Amended Bylaws”) and submitted the Amended Charter for consideration and approval by the Company’s sole stockholder. On April 10, 2018, Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC, the Company’s sole stockholder, acted by written consent to approve the Amended Charter. On April 11, 2018, the Company adopted the Amended Bylaws and filed the Amended Charter with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation on April 12, 2018.  The Amended Charter, among other things, authorized the issuance of 460,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 410,000,000 shares are designated as common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share, including 160,000,000 shares classified as Class A Shares, 200,000,000 shares classified as Class T Shares and 50,000,000 classified as Class I Shares, and 50,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 per share.

Long-Term Incentive Plan

On April 10, 2018, Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC, the Company’s sole stockholder, acted by written consent to approve the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31, 2018, the Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, revenue and expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

The Company had no principal operations as of March 31, 2018. When the Company commences its principal operations, management expects that the Company’s primary market risk exposure will be interest rate risk with respect to its indebtedness, credit risk and market risk with respect to use of derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes and foreign currency risk relating to investments made outside of the United States. As of March 31, 2018, the Company had made no investments, incurred no indebtedness and has not used any derivative financial instruments.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was made under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). Based upon this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures (a) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and forms and (b) include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company’s “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

23


 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, the Company may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.  As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company is not a party to any material pending legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

The Company has disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in its Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-221814), filed with the SEC, risk factors which materially affect its business, financial condition or results of operations. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed. You should carefully consider the risk factors set forth in the Registration Statement and the other information set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should be aware that these risk factors and other information may not describe every risk facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that management currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds of Registered Securities.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

None.

Use of Proceeds

As of March 31, 2018, the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No 333-221814) had not been declared effective by the SEC.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

Not applicable.

Item 6. Exhibits.

The exhibits listed below are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

24


 

EXHIBITS INDEX

The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).

 

Exhibit

No.

 

Description

  1.1*

 

Dealer Manager Agreement among Rodin Income Trust, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. dated May 2, 2018

 

 

 

  3.1

 

Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Rodin Income Trust, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-11 (File No. 333-221814), filed on April 13, 2018)

 

 

 

  3.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Rodin Income Trust, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-11 (File No. 333-221814), filed on April 13, 2018)

 

 

 

  4.1

 

Form of Subscription Agreement (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) on May 4, 2018)

 

 

 

  4.2

 

Form of Distribution Reinvestment Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) on May 4, 2018)

 

 

 

10.1*

 

Advisory Agreement by and among Rodin Income Trust, Inc., Rodin Income Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. and Rodin Income Advisors, LLC dated May 2, 2018

 

 

 

10.2*

 

Escrow Agreement among Rodin Income Trust, Inc., UMB Bank, N.A., and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. dated June 5, 2018

 

 

 

10.3*

 

Agreement of Limited Partnership of Rodin Income Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. dated May 2, 2018

 

 

 

10.4*

 

Distribution Support Agreement between Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC and Rodin Income Trust, Inc. dated May 2, 2018

 

 

 

10.5*

 

Reimbursement Agreement among Rodin Income Trust, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC and Rodin Income Trust OP Holdings, LLC dated May 2, 2018

 

 

 

10.6

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Form S-11 (File No. 333-221814), filed with the SEC on November 30, 2017)

 

 

 

10.7*

 

Rodin Income Trust, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan

 

 

 

31.1*

 

Certification of the Principal Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

31.2*

 

Certification of the Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

32*

 

Written statements of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

101*

 

XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language). As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act and Section 18 of the Exchange Act

 

*

Filed herewith

25


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Howard W. Lutnick

 

 

Howard W. Lutnick

 

 

Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

By:

/s/ Steven Bisgay

 

 

Steven Bisgay

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

Dated: June 14, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

26

EX-1.1 2 rit-ex11_265.htm EX-1.1 rit-ex11_265.htm

Exhibit 1.1

 

RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

Up to $1,250,000,000 in Shares of Common Stock

DEALER MANAGER AGREEMENT

This Dealer Manager Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the 2nd day of May, 2018 between Rodin Income Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., a New York general partnership (the “Dealer Manager”).

Whereas, on November 29, 2017, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-11 (such registration statement and any prospectus contained therein, as they may be amended, including any pre-effective amendments, post-effective amendments or other supplements to such registration statement or such prospectus after the effective date of registration, being respectively referred to herein as the “Registration Statement” and the “Prospectus,” respectively, as more fully defined below) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) of an offering (the “Offering”) of up to $1,250,000,000 in any combination of Class A shares (the “Class A Shares”), Class T shares (the “Class T Shares”) and Class I shares (the “Class I Shares”) of its common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the Class A Shares, the Class T Shares and Class I Shares collectively, the “Shares”);

Whereas, the Offering is comprised of $1,000,000,000 of Shares that will be issued and sold to the public (the “Primary Offering”) and $250,000,000 of Shares that will be offered pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRP”) (subject to the Company’s right to reallocate such Share amounts, as described in the Prospectus);

Whereas, in connection with the Offering, the minimum initial purchase by any one person shall be $2,500 in Shares (except as otherwise indicated in the Prospectus) and at least $2,000,000 in Shares must be sold in the Offering (the “Minimum Offering”) before one year from the date of the Prospectus; and

Whereas, the Company desires to retain the Dealer Manager to use its best efforts to sell the Shares and to manage the sale by other participating broker dealers (the “Dealers”) of the Shares and Dealer Manager desires to serve as the Dealer Manager for the Company for the sale of the Shares upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in the Registration Statement.

Now, therefore, in consideration of the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, it is agreed between the Company, the Sponsor and the Dealer Manager as follows:

 


 

1.

Representations and Warranties of the Company:

The Company represents and warrants to the Dealer Manager and the Sponsor that:

a.

Registration Statement and Prospectus

The Company has filed a Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration Statement No. 333-221814) and the related Prospectus with the SEC in accordance with applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations (the “Rules and Regulations”) of the SEC promulgated thereunder, covering the Shares.  Said Registration Statement, which includes a preliminary prospectus, was initially filed with the SEC on November 29, 2017.  Copies of such Registration Statement and each amendment thereto have been or will be delivered to the Dealer Manager.  The Registration Statement (including financial statements, exhibits and all other documents related thereto that are filed as a part thereof or incorporated therein) and Prospectus contained therein, as finally amended and revised at the effective date of the Registration Statement (including at the effective date of any post-effective amendment thereto), are respectively referred to herein as the “Registration Statement” and the “Prospectus,” except that if the Prospectus filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act shall differ from the Prospectus, the term “Prospectus” shall also include the Prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b).  Every contract or document required by the Securities Act or Rules and Regulations to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement has been and will be so filed with the SEC.

b.

The Company

The Company is and will be at all times during the Offering duly and validly organized and formed as a corporation under the laws of the state of Maryland, with the power and authority to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus.

c.

Compliance with the Securities Act

At the time the Registration Statement becomes effective and at the time that any post-effective amendment thereto becomes effective, the Registration Statement and Prospectus will comply with the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective and at the time that any post-effective amendment thereto becomes effective and during the Offering the Registration Statement and Prospectus will not contain any untrue statements of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that the foregoing provisions of this Section 1(c) will not apply to statements contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or Prospectus that are made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company in writing by the Dealer Manager or any of the Dealers specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement or Prospectus.

d.

Use of Proceeds

The Company intends to use the funds received from the sale of the Shares as set forth in the Prospectus.

2


 

e.

Absence of Further Consents and Approvals

No consent, approval, authorization or other order of any governmental authority is required in connection with the execution or delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the issuance and sale by the Company of the Shares, except such as may be required under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws.

f.

No Order of Suspension

No order preventing or suspending the use of a Prospectus has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose are pending, threatened or, to the knowledge of the Company, contemplated by the SEC; and to the knowledge of the Company, no order suspending the offering of the Shares in any jurisdiction has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or threatened or are contemplated.

g.

No Pending Actions

There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company at law or in equity or before or by any Federal or state commission, regulatory body or administrative agency or other governmental body, domestic or foreign, which will have a material adverse effect on the business or property of the Company.

h.

Absence of Conflict or Default

The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and compliance with the terms of this Agreement by the Company will not conflict with or constitute a default under (i) any of its organizational documents, (ii) any, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, or lease to which the Company is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company is subject, or (iii) any rule, regulation, writ, injunction or decree of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its assets, properties or operations, except in the case of clause (ii) and (iii) for such conflicts or defaults that would not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), business, properties or results of operations of the Partnership.

i.

Requisite Authority

The Company has all necessary power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform the transactions contemplated hereby, except to the extent that the enforceability of the indemnity and/or contribution provisions contained in Section 7 of this Agreement may be limited under applicable securities laws and to the extent that the enforceability of this Agreement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws that affect creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to the availability of remedies.

3


 

j.

Authorization of Agreement

This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Sponsor and the Dealer Manager, will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability of the indemnity and/or contribution provisions contained in Section 7 of this Agreement may be limited under applicable securities laws and to the extent that the enforceability of this Agreement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws that affect creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to the availability of remedies.

k.

Authorization of Shares

At the time of the issuance of the Shares, the Shares will have been duly authorized and validly issued, and upon payment therefor, will be fully paid and nonassessable and will conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; no holder thereof will be subject to personal liability for the obligations of the Company solely by reason of being such a holder; such Shares are not subject to the preemptive rights of any shareholder of the Company; and all action required to be taken for the authorization, issue and sale of such Shares has been validly and sufficiently taken.

l.

Taxes

The Company has filed all Federal, state and foreign income tax returns, which have been required to be filed, on or before the due date (taking into account all extensions of time to file) and has paid or provided for the payment of all taxes indicated by said returns and all assessments received by the Company to the extent that such taxes or assessments have become due.

m.

Financial Statements

The financial statements of the Company included in the Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the date indicated and the results of its operations for the periods specified; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis.

n.

Investment Company Act

The Company does not intend to conduct its business so as to be an “investment company” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and it will exercise reasonable diligence to ensure that it does not become an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

4


 

o.

Qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust

The Company intends to satisfy the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for qualification of the Company as a real estate investment trust and, to the knowledge of the Company, there currently exists no circumstance that will prevent the Company from complying with such requirements as contemplated in the Prospectus.  The Company intends to operate the business of the Company so as to comply with such requirements to elect status as a real estate investment trust commencing at such time as it so qualifies.

p.

Due Diligence Materials

To the knowledge of the Company, all materials provided by the Company or any of its affiliates to the Dealer, including materials provided to the Dealer in connection with its due diligence investigation relating to the Offering, were materially accurate as of the date provided.

q.

Authorized Sales Materials

Any and all supplemental sales materials, sales literature, advertising and other material as shall have been previously approved by the Company or an authorized agent of the Company in writing and all appropriate regulatory agencies (the “Authorized Sales Materials”) prepared by the Company and any of its affiliates (excluding the Dealer Manager) specifically for use in connection with the Offering, when used in conjunction with the Prospectus, did not at the time provided for use, and, as to later provided materials, will not at the time provided for use, include any untrue statement of a material fact nor did they at the time provided for use, or, as to later provided materials, will they, omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made and when read in conjunction with the Prospectus, not misleading.  If at any time any event occurs which is known to the Company as a result of which such Authorized Sales Materials when used in conjunction with the Prospectus would include an untrue statement of a material fact or, in view of the circumstances under which they were made, omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Dealer Manager thereof.

2.

Covenants of the Company

The Company covenants and agrees with the Dealer Manager during the full term of this Agreement that:

a.

Furnishing Materials

It will, at no expense to the Dealer Manager, furnish the Dealer Manager with such number of printed copies of the Registration Statement, including all amendments and exhibits thereto, as the Dealer Manager may reasonably request.  It will similarly furnish to the Dealer Manager and others designated by the Dealer Manager as many copies of the following documents as the Dealer Manager may reasonably request:  (i) the Prospectus in final form and every form of supplemental or amended prospectus; (ii) this Agreement; and (iii) any other Authorized Sales Materials.

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b.

Qualification of Shares

It will furnish such proper information and execute and file such documents as may be necessary for the Company to qualify the Shares for offer and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Dealer Manager may reasonably designate and will file and make in each year such statements and reports as may be required.  The Company will furnish to the Dealer Manager a copy of such papers filed by the Company in connection with any such qualification.

c.

Effectiveness of Registration; Stop Orders

It will:  (i) use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become effective; (ii) furnish copies of any proposed amendment or supplement of the Registration Statement or Prospectus to the Dealer Manager; (iii) file every amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that may be required by the SEC; (iv) use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any order by the SEC, any state regulatory authority or any other regulatory authority which suspends the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, prevents the use of the Prospectus, or otherwise prevents or suspends the Offering; and (v) if at any time the SEC, any state regulatory authority or any other regulatory authority shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, it will use its best efforts to obtain the lifting of such order at the earliest possible time.  The Company has complied and will comply with all applicable state and federal laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Offering and the sale of Shares, as well as the laws of any other applicable jurisdiction.

d.

Amendments and Supplements

If at any time when a Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act any event occurs as a result of which, in the opinion of either the Company or the Dealer Manager, the Prospectus or any other prospectus then in effect would include an untrue statement of a material fact or, in view of the circumstances under which they were made, omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Dealer Manager thereof (unless the information shall have been received from the Dealer Manager) and will effect the preparation of an amended or supplemental prospectus which will correct such statement or omission.  The Company will then promptly prepare such amended or supplemental prospectus or prospectuses as may be necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act.

3.

Representations and Warranties of the Sponsor

The Sponsor represents and warrants to the Company and the Dealer Manager that:

a.

The Company

The Sponsor is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder.

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b.

Authorization of Agreement

This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Sponsor, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Dealer Manager, will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Sponsor enforceable against the Sponsor in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability of the indemnity and/or contribution provisions contained in Section 7 of this Agreement may be limited under applicable securities laws and to the extent that the enforceability of this Agreement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws that affect creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to the availability of remedies.

c.

No Pending Actions

There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Sponsor, threatened against the Sponsor at law or in equity or before or by any Federal or state commission, regulatory body or administrative agency or other governmental body, domestic or foreign, which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business or property of the Sponsor and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

4.

Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Dealer Manager

The Dealer Manager represents and warrants to the Company and the Sponsor that:

a.

The Company

The Dealer Manager is a general partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of New York, with all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder.

b.

Authorization of Agreement

This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Dealer Manager, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Sponsor, will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Dealer Manager enforceable against the Dealer Manager in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability of the indemnity and/or contribution provisions contained in Section 7 of this Agreement may be limited under applicable securities laws and to the extent that the enforceability of this Agreement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws that affect creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to the availability of remedies.

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c.

Absence of Conflict or Default

The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and compliance with the terms of this Agreement by the Dealer Manager will not conflict with or constitute a default under (i) its organizational documents, (ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or lease to which the Dealer Manager is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Dealer Manager is subject, or (iii) any rule, regulation, writ, injunction or decree of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Dealer Manager or its assets, properties or operations, except in the case of clause (ii) or (iii) for such conflicts or defaults that would not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, properties or results of operations of the Dealer Manager.

d.

Broker Dealer Registration; FINRA Membership

The Dealer Manager is, and during the term of this Agreement will be, duly registered as a broker-dealer pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), a member in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), and a broker or dealer duly registered as such in those states and other jurisdictions where the Dealer Manager is required to be registered in order to participate in the distribution of Shares in the Offering.  Moreover, the Dealer Manager’s employees and representatives that will act under this Agreement have all required licenses and registrations to act under this Agreement.

e.

Anti-Money Laundering

The Dealer Manager has, to the extent required, established and implemented anti-money laundering compliance programs in accordance with applicable law, including applicable FINRA rules, SEC rules and the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 and will require that its Dealers establish such programs, reasonably expected to detect and cause the reporting of suspicious transactions in connection with the sale of Shares of the Company.

f.

Disclosure

As of the date of this Agreement, the Dealer Manager has not furnished any information to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto.  If, during the term of this Agreement, the Dealer Manager delivers any information to the Company in writing expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, then any such information shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

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5.

Appointment, Obligations and Compensation of Dealer Manager

a.

Appointment of Dealer Manager; Best Efforts

The Company hereby appoints the Dealer Manager as its agent and principal distributor for the purpose of selling for cash to the public up to the maximum amount of Shares set forth in the Prospectus (subject to the Company’s right of reallocation, as described in the Prospectus) through Dealers, all of whom shall be members of FINRA, or registered investment advisers or bank trust departments who are paid no commission or as otherwise described in the Prospectus.  The Dealer Manager may not sell Shares for cash directly to its own clients and customers except to institutional investors approved by the Company at the public offering price or customers of registered investment advisers or bank trust departments, subject to the terms and conditions stated in the Prospectus.  The Dealer Manager hereby accepts such agency and distributorship and agrees to use its best efforts to sell the Shares on said terms and conditions.  With respect to the Dealer Manager’s participation in the distribution of the Shares in the Offering, the Dealer Manager agrees to comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Rules and Regulations, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and all other state or federal laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Offering and the sale of Shares, all applicable state securities or blue sky laws and regulations, and the rules of FINRA applicable to the Offering, from time to time in effect, including, without limitation, FINRA Rules 2090, 2111, 2310, 5110 and 5141, and Rules 2420 and 2440 of the NASD Conduct Rules (or any such rule’s successor FINRA Rule).

b.

Commencement of Sales; Termination

Promptly after the effective date of the Registration Statement, the Dealer Manager and the Dealers shall commence the offering of the Shares for cash to the public in jurisdictions in which the Shares are registered or qualified for sale or in which such offering is otherwise permitted.  The Dealer Manager and the Dealers will suspend or terminate offering the Shares upon request of the Company at any time and will resume offering the Shares upon subsequent request of the Company.

c.

Suitability

The Dealer Manager, in its agreements with Dealers, shall require that each Dealer offer Shares only to persons who meet the financial qualifications set forth in the Prospectus or in any suitability letter or memorandum sent to it by the Company and only make offers to persons in the states in which it is advised in writing that the Shares are qualified for sale or that such qualification is not required.  In offering Shares, the Dealer Manager, in its agreements with Dealers, will require that each Dealer comply, with the provisions of all applicable rules and regulations relating to suitability of investors, including, without limitation, applicable FINRA rules and the provisions of Article III.C. of the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts of the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc., effective May 7, 2007, as amended (the “NASAA REIT Guidelines”).

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d.

Offering Price

The Dealer Manager and all Dealers will offer and sell the Shares for cash at the offering price set forth in the Prospectus, subject to volume discounts and other discounts for Shares described in the “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus and except as otherwise provided in the DRP.

e.

Commissions, Fees, and Expense Reimbursements

Subject to volume discounts and other discounts for Shares and special circumstances described in the “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus, as compensation for the services rendered by the Dealer Manager, the Dealer Manager will be paid (i) with respect to the Class A Shares, a selling commission in the amount of six percent (6.0%) of the gross proceeds of the Class A Shares sold in the Primary Offering, plus a dealer manager fee in the amount of three percent (3.0%) of the gross proceeds of the Class A Shares sold in the Primary Offering, (ii) with respect to the Class T Shares, a selling commission in the amount of three percent (3.0%) of the gross proceeds of the Class T Shares sold in the Primary Offering, plus a dealer manager fee equal to three percent (3.0%) of the gross proceeds of the Class T Shares sold in the Primary Offering and (iii) with respect to the Class I Shares, a dealer manager fee equal to one and a half percent (1.5%) of the gross proceeds of the Class I Shares. No selling commission will be paid for sales of any Class I Shares. With respect to the Class A Shares, the Sponsor shall pay a portion of the selling commission payable to the Dealer Manager in an amount equal to one percent (1.0%) of the gross proceeds of the Class A Shares sold in the Primary Offering and the dealer manager fee payable to the Dealer Manager in an amount equal to three percent (3.0%) of the gross proceeds of the Class A Shares sold in the Primary Offering. The Company shall, subject to the volume discounts and other discounts for Class A Shares and special circumstances described in the “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus, pay the balance of the selling commission in an amount equal to up to five percent (5.0%) of the gross proceeds of the Class A Shares sold in the Primary Offering. If the total selling commission payable to the Dealer Manager with respect to a sale of Class A Shares is equal to or less than one percent (1.0%), due to volume or other discounts described in Section 5(f) of this Agreement, the Sponsor shall pay the entire selling commission payable to the Dealer Manager with respect to such sale. With respect to the Class T Shares, the Sponsor shall pay a portion of the selling commission payable to the Dealer Manager in an amount equal to one percent (1.0%) of the gross proceeds of the Class T Shares sold in the Primary Offering and the dealer manager fee payable to the Dealer Manager in an amount equal to three percent (3.0%) of the gross proceeds of the Class T Shares sold in the Primary Offering. The Company shall, subject to the volume discounts and other discounts for Class T Shares and special circumstances described in the “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus, pay the balance of the selling commission in an amount equal to up to two percent (2.0%) of the gross proceeds of the Class T Shares sold in the Primary Offering. If the total selling commission payable to the Dealer Manager with respect to a sale of Class T Shares is equal to or less than one percent (1.0%), due to volume or other discounts described in Section 5(f) of this Agreement, the Sponsor shall pay the entire selling commission payable to the Dealer Manager with respect to such sale. With respect to the Class I Shares, the Sponsor shall pay the dealer manager fee in an amount equal to one and a half percent (1.5%) of the gross proceeds of the Class I Shares sold in the Primary Offering.

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In addition, with respect to each Class T Share, the Company agrees that it will pay to the Dealer Manager a distribution fee (the “Distribution Fee”), which accrues daily and is calculated on outstanding Class T Shares issued in the Primary Offering in an amount equal to one percent (1.0%) per annum of (i) the current gross offering price per Class T Share in the Primary Offering, or (ii) if the Company is no longer offering primary shares in a public offering, the most recently published per share NAV of Class T Shares, if any has been disclosed. In the event the offering price or the most recently published per share NAV of Class T Shares changes, the Distribution Fee will change immediately with respect to all outstanding Class T Shares, and will be calculated based on the new gross offering price or per share NAV, without regard to the actual price at which a particular Class T Share was issued. The Company will pay the Distribution Fee to the Dealer Manager monthly in arrears on a continuous basis from year to year. The Dealer Manager will cease receiving Distribution Fees with respect to each Class T Share, including any Class T Shares issued pursuant to the DRP, upon the earliest to occur of the following: (i) a listing of the Company’s common shares on a national securities exchange, (ii) such Class T Share no longer being outstanding, (iii) the Dealer Manager’s determination that total underwriting compensation from all sources, including dealer manager fees, selling commissions, Distribution Fees and any other amounts paid to participating Dealers that would be deemed underwriting compensation pursuant to FINRA Rule 2310, with respect to all Class A Shares, Class T Shares and Class I Shares would be in excess of 10% of the gross proceeds of the primary portion of the Offering; or (iv) the end of the month in which total underwriting compensation, including dealer manager fees, sales commissions, and Distribution Fees with respect to the Class T Shares held by a stockholder within his or her particular account would be in excess of 10% of the total gross investment amount at the time of purchase of the primary Class T Shares held in such account.

The Dealer Manager may, in its sole discretion, reallow or advance all or a portion of the selling commissions, the dealer manager fees and the Distribution Fee to the Dealers who sold the Shares giving rise to such commissions and fees to the extent the Selected Dealer Agreement, with such Dealer provides for such a reallowance; provided, however, that upon the date when the Dealer Manager is notified that the Dealer who sold the Class T Shares giving rise to the Distribution Fees is no longer the broker dealer of record with respect to such Class T Shares, then such Dealer’s entitlement to the Distribution Fees related to such Class T Shares shall cease, and the Dealer shall not receive the Distribution Fees for any portion of the month in which the Dealer is not the broker dealer of record on the last day of the month; provided, however, if the change in the broker dealer of record with respect to such Class T Shares is made in connection with a change in the registration of record for such Class T Shares on the Company’s books and records (including, but not limited to, a re-registration due to a sale or a transfer or a change in the form of ownership of the account), then the Dealer shall be entitled to a pro rata portion of the Distribution Fees related to such Class T Shares for the portion of the month for which the Dealer was the broker dealer of record. Thereafter, such Distribution Fees may be reallowed by the Dealer Manager in its sole discretion to the then-current broker dealer of record of the Class T Shares if any such broker dealer of record has been designated (the “Servicing Broker Dealer”); provided, that, such reallowance shall only be paid to the extent such Servicing Broker Dealer has entered into a Selected Dealer Agreement or similar agreement with the Dealer Manager (the “Servicing Agreement”) and such Selected Dealer Agreement or Servicing Agreement with the Servicing Broker Dealer provides for such reallowance. The Dealer Manager may pay to such Dealers and Servicing Broker Dealers up to 100% of the aggregate Distribution Fees payable by the Company to the Dealer Manager. The Company will not pay the Dealer Manager a Distribution Fee with respect to Class A Shares or Class I Shares.

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The Company shall directly pay or reimburse the Dealer Manager as provided in the Prospectus for certain reasonable costs and expenses incident to the Offering if, when added to all of the other underwriting compensation being paid in connection with the Offering, such expenses would not cause total underwriting compensation to exceed 10.0% of the gross proceeds of the Primary Offering as of the termination of the Offering, as required by the rules of FINRA. These expenses may include, without limitation, reasonable travel and lodging expenses related to wholesaling activities, legal expenses, salaries and bonuses of certain employees of the Dealer Manager while participating in this offering and permissible forms of non-cash compensation pursuant to FINRA Rule 2310(c) paid to the Dealer Manager’s registered representatives. Any expenses reimbursed pursuant to this Section 5(e) will be reimbursed to the Dealer Manager within thirty (30) days of the Dealer Manager’s presentation of a detailed and itemized invoice or receipt or such other documentation as the Company may deem acceptable for such expenses to the Company.

The terms of any reallowance of selling commissions, dealer manager fees, and Distribution Fees shall be set forth in the Selected Dealer Agreement or Servicing Agreement entered into with the Dealers or Servicing Broker Dealers, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no selling commissions, Distribution Fees, or amounts whatsoever will be paid to the Dealer Manager under this Section 5(e) unless or until completion of the Minimum Offering. Until the Minimum Offering is reached, proceeds from the sale of Shares will be held in escrow and, if the Minimum Offering is not reached, will be returned to the investors in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus. Further, no selling commissions, Distribution Fees, dealer manager fees, or other amounts will be paid to the Dealer Manager under this provision unless or until subscriptions for the purchase of Shares have been accepted by the Company. The Company and the Sponsor will not be liable or responsible to any Dealer or Servicing Broker Dealer for direct payment of selling commissions, Distribution Fees or any reallowance of the dealer manager fees to such Dealer or Servicing Broker Dealer, it being the sole and exclusive responsibility of the Dealer Manager for payment of selling commissions, Distribution Fees or any reallowance of the dealer manager fees and to Dealers and Servicing Broker Dealers. The Dealer Manager shall not be obligated to pay selling commissions, Distribution Fees or any reallowance of the dealer manager fees to Dealers and Servicing Broker Dealers until such time as the Dealer Manager is in receipt of such amounts from the Company or the Sponsor, as applicable.  

f.

Volume and Other Discounts

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Class I Shares may be sold to (i) officers, including executive officers and directors of the Company and their immediate family members, (ii) officers and employees of the Sponsor, the Company’s advisor or other affiliates and their immediate family members, and (iii) investors identified by the Company as described in the Prospectus, including investors who have a prior business relationship with the Sponsor, such as real estate brokers, joint venture partners and their employees, company executives, surveyors, attorneys and similar individuals, and others to the extent consistent with applicable laws and regulations, at the then current offering price per Class I Share net of dealer manager fees, as provided in the “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus. In addition, as provided in the “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus, Dealers, including their retirement plans, their representatives and their immediate family members, IRAs and qualified plans of their representatives, may purchase

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Class I Shares at a price net of the selling commissions otherwise payable with respect to such Shares. In addition, volume discounts will be available to investors who purchase in a single transaction more than (i) $500,000 of Class A Shares, or (ii) $1,000,000 of Class T Shares, in the primary offering, which will reduce the selling commission and purchase price per Share, pursuant to the volume discount table and related terms set forth in the “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus.  

g.

Permissible Materials

The Dealer Manager shall use and distribute in conjunction with the offer and sale of any Shares only the Prospectus (as it may be supplemented or amended from time-to-time) and Authorized Sales Materials.

h.

Offering Jurisdictions

The Dealer Manager and the Dealers shall cause Shares to be offered and sold only in such jurisdictions where the Dealer Manager and the respective Dealer are licensed to do so.  In addition, the Dealer Manager shall cause Shares to be offered and sold only in those jurisdictions specified in writing by the Company where the offering and sale of its Shares have been authorized by appropriate regulatory authorities and such list of jurisdictions shall be updated by the Company as additional states are added.

i.

Escrow Agreement

The Dealer Manager agrees to be bound by the terms of the Escrow Agreement to be executed by UMB Bank, N.A., as Escrow Agent, the Dealer Manager and the Company.

j.

Submission of Orders

The Dealer Manager, in its agreements with Dealers, shall require each Dealer to:

(i)except as set forth below, instruct those persons who purchase Shares to make their checks payable to or wire transfer directed to “UMB Bank, N.A., as Escrow Agent for Rodin Income Trust, Inc.”;

(ii)after the Company meets the Minimum Offering requirement of $2,000,000, instruct subscribers to make their checks payable to or to send wire transfers for the account of “Rodin Income Trust, Inc.;”

(iii)return any check not conforming to the foregoing instructions directly to such subscriber not later than the end of the next business day following its receipt; provided that checks received by the Dealer which conform to the foregoing instructions shall be transmitted for deposit in accordance with the procedures in paragraphs (iv) through (vi) below;

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(iv)where, pursuant to a Dealer’s internal supervisory procedures, internal supervisory review is conducted at the same location at which subscription documents and checks are initially received from subscribers, transmit checks by the end of the next business day following receipt of the subscription documents and the check by the Dealer to the escrow agent or, after the Minimum Offering has been achieved, to the Company or to such other account or agent as directed by the Company;

(v)where, pursuant to a Dealer’s internal supervisory procedures, final internal supervisory review is conducted at a different location (the “Final Review Office”), transmit subscription documents and checks to the Final Review Office by the end of the next business day following receipt of the subscription documents and check by the Dealer.  The Final Review Office will transmit such subscription documents and checks by the end of the next business day following receipt by the Final Review Office to the escrow agent or, after the Minimum Offering has been achieved, to the Company or to such other account or agent as directed by the Company; and

(vi)deliver checks and completed subscription documents required to be sent to the escrow agent pursuant to this Section 5(j) via overnight courier to UMB Bank, N.A., as Escrow Agent for Rodin Income Trust, Inc.

k.

Payment

Except as otherwise provided herein, the selling commissions specified in Section 5(e) of this Agreement for the sale of any Shares shall be payable in cash by the Company no later than seven (7) days after the investor subscribing for the Shares is admitted as a stockholder of the Company and the dealer manager fees specified in Section 5(e) of this Agreement for the sale of any Shares shall be payable in cash by or on behalf of the Sponsor on a schedule mutually agreed between the Dealer Manager and the Sponsor. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event that the Company or the Sponsor pays any selling commissions or fees to the Dealer Manager for a sale of one or more Shares and the subscription is subsequently rescinded as to one or more of the Shares covered by such subscription, the Company and the Sponsor shall decrease the next payment of commissions or other compensation otherwise payable to the Dealer Manager by the Company under this Agreement by an amount equal to the selling commissions or fees paid to the Dealer Manager for the sale of the Shares as to which the subscription is rescinded. In the event that no payment of selling commissions or other compensation is due to the Dealer Manager after such rescinded subscription occurs, the Dealer Manager shall pay the amount specified in the preceding sentence to the Company or the Sponsor, as applicable, within seven (7) days following receipt of notice by the Dealer Manager from the Company stating the amount owed as a result of rescinded subscriptions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no selling commissions, dealer manager fees, Distribution Fees or amounts whatsoever will be paid to the Dealer Manager pursuant to this Agreement unless or until the Minimum Offering has been reached and funds held in escrow have been released. If the Minimum Offering is not reached within the time period specified in the Escrow Agreement, investments will be promptly returned to investors in accordance with the Prospectus.

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6.

Issuance of Confirmations to Purchasers

The Company hereby agrees and assumes the duty to confirm on its behalf and on behalf of Dealers who sell the Shares all orders for purchase of Shares accepted by the Company.  Such confirmations will comply with the rules of the SEC and FINRA, and will comply with applicable laws of such other jurisdictions to the extent the Company is advised of such laws in writing by the Dealer Manager.

7.

Indemnification

a.The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Dealer Manager, its officers, directors, owners, managers, members, partners, employees, agents, attorneys and accountants, and each person, if any, who controls the Dealer Manager within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act (collectively, the “Dealer Manager Indemnified Persons”) and each Dealer, its officers, directors, owners, managers, members, partners, employees, agents, attorneys and accountants, and each person, if any, who controls such Dealer within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act (collectively, the “Dealer Indemnified Persons” and, together with the Dealer Manager Indemnified Persons, the “Broker Dealer Indemnified Persons”) from and against any losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Broker Dealer Indemnified Persons may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (a) a breach or alleged breach by the Company of any of its representations, warranties or covenants in this Agreement; (b) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in (i) the Registration Statement (including the Prospectus as a part thereof) or any post-effective amendment thereto, (ii) the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus, (iii) any Authorized Sales Materials or (iv) any blue sky application or other document executed by the Company or on its behalf specifically for the purpose of qualifying any or all of the Shares for sale under the securities laws of any jurisdiction or based upon written information furnished by the Company under the securities laws thereof (any such application, document or information being hereinafter called a “Blue Sky Application”); (c) the omission or alleged omission to state in (i) the Registration Statement (including the Prospectus as a part thereof) or any post-effective amendment thereto, (ii) the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus, (iii) any Authorized Sales Materials or (iv) any Blue Sky Application a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (d) any verbal or written representation made by the Company, its representatives or agents in violation of the Securities Act or any other applicable federal or state securities law.  The Company shall reimburse each Broker Dealer Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Broker Dealer Indemnified Person in connection with investigating or defending such loss, claim, damage, liability or action.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be liable: (x) to any Dealer Manager Indemnified Person in any such case (1) to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability arises out of, or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Dealer Manager specifically for use with reference to the Dealer Manager in the preparation of the Registration Statement or any such post-effective amendment thereof, the Prospectus or any such amendment thereof or supplement

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thereto, any Authorized Sales Materials or any such Blue Sky Application or (2) it is determined that the loss, claim, damage, expense, liability or action results directly and primarily from the willful misconduct, fraudulent act or gross negligence of the Dealer Manager; or (y) to any Dealer Indemnified Person in any such case (1) to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability arises out of, or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Dealer specifically for use with reference to such Dealer in the preparation of the Registration Statement or any such post-effective amendment thereof, the Prospectus or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto, any Authorized Sales Materials or any such Blue Sky Application or (2) it is determined that the loss, claim, damage, expense, liability or action results from the willful misconduct, fraudulent act or gross negligence of the Dealer.  This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not indemnify or hold harmless the Dealer Manager, any Dealer or any of their affiliates in any manner that would be inconsistent with the provisions to Article II.G of the NASAA REIT Guidelines.  In particular, but without limitation, the Company may not indemnify or hold harmless the Dealer Manager, any Dealer or any of their affiliates for liabilities arising from or out of a violation by such party of state or Federal securities laws, unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

(i)There has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations;

(ii)Such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; or

(iii)A court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which the securities were offered as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

b.The Dealer Manager shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each officer and director of the Company, the Company’s employees, agents, attorneys and accountants, and each person or firm which has signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act (collectively, the “Company Indemnified Persons”), from and against any losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities to which any of the Company Indemnified Persons may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (a) a breach or alleged breach by the Dealer Manager of any of its representations, warranties or covenants in this Agreement;  (b) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in (i) the Registration Statement (including the Prospectus as a part thereof) or any post-effective amendment thereto, (ii) the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus, (iii) any Authorized Sales Materials or (iv) any Blue Sky Application, or (c) the omission to state in (i) the Registration Statement (including the Prospectus as a part thereof) or any post-effective amendment thereto, (ii) the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus, (iii) any Authorized Sales Materials or (iv) any

16


 

Blue Sky Application a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, in each such case under clauses (b) or (c) hereof to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Dealer Manager specifically for use with reference to the Dealer Manager in the preparation of the Registration Statement or any such post-effective amendment thereof, the Prospectus or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto, any Authorized Sales Materials or any such Blue Sky Application and shall reimburse each Company Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Company Indemnified Person in connection with investigating or defending such loss, claim, damage, liability or action.  This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Dealer Manager may otherwise have.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall the Dealer Manager be required or obliged to contribute or provide indemnification in excess of the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares in the Offering that have been actually received and retained by the Dealer Manager.

c.Each Dealer severally shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Dealer Manager, the Sponsor and each of their respective directors (including any persons named in the Registration Statement with his consent, as about to become a director), each of their respective officers who has signed the Registration Statement, each of their respective managers, members, partners, employees, agents, attorneys and accountants, and each person, if any, who controls the Company, the Dealer Manager, or the Sponsor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act (collectively, the “Sponsor Indemnified Persons”) from and against any losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities to which the Sponsor Indemnified Persons may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (a) a breach or alleged breach by the Dealer of any of its representations, warranties or covenants in the Selected Dealer Agreement, (b) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in (i) the Registration Statement (including the Prospectus as a part thereof) or any post-effective amendment thereto, (ii) the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus, (iii) any Authorized Sales Materials or (iv) any Blue Sky Application, or (c) the omission to state in (i) the Registration Statement (including the Prospectus as a part thereof) or any post-effective amendment thereto, (ii) the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus, (iii) any Authorized Sales Materials or (iv) any Blue Sky Application a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, in each such case under clauses (b) or (c) hereof to the extent, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or the Dealer Manager by or on behalf of such Dealer specifically for use with reference to such Dealer in the preparation of the Registration Statement or any such post-effective amendment thereof, the Prospectus or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto, any Authorized Sales Materials or any such Blue Sky Application, or (c) any failure to deliver to any investor the Prospectus and all supplements thereto and any amended prospectus, or (d) any use by the Dealer its employees, representatives or agents of sales materials in connection with the Offering other than Authorized Sales Materials, (e) any verbal or written representation made by the Dealer, its employees, representatives or agents in violation of the Securities Act or any other applicable federal or state securities law, (f) any sale in violation of or

17


 

failure by Dealer to perform its obligations as set forth in Section IX of the Selected Dealer Agreement, or (g) any failure to comply with applicable rules of FINRA, federal or state securities laws or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the NASAA REIT Guidelines, or any other state or federal laws and regulations applicable to the Offering or the activities of the Dealer in connection with the Offering, and will reimburse each Sponsor Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Sponsor Indemnified Person in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action.  This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which such Dealer may otherwise have.

d.Promptly after receipt by a person to whom the rights to indemnification provided for in Sections 7(a), (b) and (c) of this Agreement would by their terms be available (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” and each, an “Indemnified Party”) under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the Company, the Dealer Manager or the Dealers, to the extent any of them is an indemnifying party with respect to an Indemnified Party (each to such extent, an “Indemnifying Party”) under this Section 7, notify in writing the Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof; the omission so to notify the Indemnifying Party will relieve it from liability under this Section 7 only in the event and to the extent the failure to provide such notice actually and materially and adversely affects the ability to defend such action.  In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notifies an Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof, the Indemnifying Party will be entitled, to the extent it may wish, jointly with any other Indemnifying Party similarly notified, to participate in the defense thereof, with separate counsel.  Such participation shall not relieve such Indemnifying Party of the obligation to reimburse the Indemnified Party for reasonable legal and other expenses (subject to paragraph (e) of this Section 7) incurred by such Indemnified Party in defending itself, except for such expenses incurred after the Indemnifying Party has deposited funds sufficient to effect the settlement, with prejudice, of the claim in respect of which indemnity is sought.  Any such Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to any such Indemnified Party and shall not be required to contribute or provide indemnification on account of any settlement of any claim or action effected without the consent of such Indemnifying Party; provided, that, if an Indemnified Party shall have requested an Indemnifying Party to reimburse the Indemnified Party for fees and expenses of counsel pursuant to Section 7(e), any such Indemnifying Party shall be liable for any settlement of any claim or action effected without its written consent if (1) such settlement is entered into more than forty-five (45) days after receipt by such Indemnifying Party of the aforesaid request, (2) such Indemnifying Party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least thirty (30) days prior to such settlement being entered into and (3) such Indemnifying Party shall not have reimbursed such Indemnified Party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.

e.The Indemnifying Party shall pay all legal fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party in the defense of such claims or actions; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall not be obliged to pay legal expenses and fees to more than one law firm (as well as local counsel) in connection with the defense of similar claims arising out of the same alleged acts or omissions giving rise to such claims notwithstanding that such actions or claims are alleged or brought by one or more parties against more than one Indemnified Party.  If such claims or actions are alleged or brought against more than one Indemnified Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall

18


 

only be obliged to reimburse the expenses and fees of the one law firm (as well as local counsel) that has been selected by a majority of the indemnified parties against which such action is finally brought; and in the event a majority of such indemnified parties is unable to agree on which law firm for which expenses or fees will be reimbursable by the Indemnifying Party, then payment shall be made to the first law firm of record representing an Indemnified Party against the action or claim.  Such law firm shall be paid only to the extent of services performed by such law firm and no reimbursement shall be payable to such law firm on account of legal services performed by another law firm.

f.No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of each Indemnified Party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated by this Section 7 (whether or not any indemnified party is a party thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (1) includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Party, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (2) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party.

g.In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in the foregoing paragraphs of this Section 7 is applicable in accordance with its terms but for any reason is held to be unavailable from the Indemnifying Parties, the Indemnifying Parties will contribute to the total losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including any investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted, but after deducting any contribution received by any Indemnified Party from persons other than the Indemnifying Parties, such as persons who control the Indemnified Party within the meaning of the Securities Act and officers and directors of the Indemnified Party, who also may be liable for contribution) to which the Indemnifying Parties may be subject in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Indemnifying Parties on the one hand and the Indemnified Parties on the other hand.  The relative benefits received by the Indemnified Parties on the one hand and the Indemnifying Parties on the other hand shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the sale of the Shares (before deducting expenses) that have been actually received and retained by such parties.  If, but only if, the allocation provided by the foregoing sentence is not permitted by applicable law, the allocation of contribution shall be made in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in the foregoing sentence but also the relative fault of the Indemnified Parties, on the one hand, and the Indemnifying Parties, on the other hand, with respect to the statements or omission that resulted in such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations with respect to such offering.  Such relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Indemnified Parties or the Indemnifying Parties, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.  The Company, the Dealer Manager and the Dealers agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 7(g) were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein.  The

19


 

amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of the loss, claim, liability, expense, or damage, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 7(g) shall be deemed to include, for the purpose of this Section 7(g), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim to the extent consistent with this Section 7.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7(g), the Dealer Manager shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares in the Offering that have been actually received and retained by the Dealer Manager pursuant to this Agreement and no person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  For purposes of this Section 7(g), any person who controls a party to this Agreement within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any respective officers, directors, owners, managers, members, partners, employees, agents, attorneys and accountants of a party to this Agreement, will have the same rights to contribution as that party, subject in each case to the provisions hereof.  Any party entitled to contribution, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made under this Section 7(g), will notify any such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission to so notify will not relieve that party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any other obligation it or they may have under this Section 7(g) except to the extent that the failure to so notify such other party actually and materially prejudiced the substantive rights or defenses of the party from whom contribution is sought.  Except for a settlement entered into pursuant to the last sentence of Section 7(d) or Section 7(f) hereof, no party will be liable for contribution with respect to any action or claim settled without its written consent if such consent is required pursuant to Section 7(d) or Section 7(f) hereof.

h.The indemnity agreements contained in this Section 7 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (1) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Dealer, or any person controlling any Dealer or by or on behalf of the Company, the Dealer Manager or any officer or director thereof, or by or on behalf of any person controlling the Company or the Dealer Manager, (2) delivery of any Shares and payment therefor, and (3) any termination of this Agreement.  A successor of any Dealer or of any of the parties to this Agreement, as the case may be, shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnity agreements contained in this Section 7.

8.

Survival of Provisions

The respective agreements, representations and warranties of the Company and the Dealer Manager set forth in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (a) any termination of this Agreement, (b) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Dealer Manager or any Dealer or any person controlling the Dealer Manager or any Dealer or by or on behalf of the Company or any person controlling the Company, and (c) the acceptance of any payment for the Shares.

20


 

9.

Applicable Law; Venue

This Agreement was executed and delivered in, and its validity, interpretation and construction shall be governed by, the laws of the State of New York; provided, however, that causes of action for violations of Federal or state securities laws shall not be governed by this Section.  Venue for any action brought hereunder shall lie exclusively in New York, New York.

10.

Severability

If any portion of this Agreement shall be held invalid or inoperative, then so far as is reasonable and possible the remainder of this Agreement shall be considered valid and operative and effect shall be given to the intent manifested by the portion held invalid or inoperative.

11.

Delay Not a Waiver

Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of any party to this Agreement to exercise any right, remedy, power, or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a waiver of any right, remedy, power, or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power, or privilege with respect to any subsequent occurrence.

12.

Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts.  Each counterpart, when executed and delivered, shall be an original contract, but all counterparts, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

13.

Third-Party Beneficiaries; Successors; and Amendment.

a.This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Dealer Manager, the Company and the Sponsor and their respective successors.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give to any other person any right, remedy or claim, except as otherwise specifically provided herein.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Dealers to the extent set forth in Section 7 hereof.

b.This Agreement may be amended by the written agreement of the Dealer Manager, the Sponsor and the Company.

14.

Term and Termination

In any case, if not sooner terminated, this Agreement shall expire at the close of business on the effective date that the Offering is terminated.  This Agreement may be terminated by either party (a) immediately upon notice to the other party in the event that the other party shall have materially failed to comply with any material provision of this Agreement or if any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of such party contained herein shall not have been materially complied with and such failure to comply is not cured within ten (10) days after the date of such occurrence or (b) on 60 days’ written notice. In any event, this Agreement shall be deemed suspended during any period for which the Dealer Manager’s license or registration to act as a broker dealer shall be revoked or suspended by any federal, self-regulatory or state agency.

21


 

In addition, the Dealer Manager, upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement, shall (a) promptly deposit any and all funds in its possession which were received from investors for the sale of Shares into the appropriate escrow account or, if the Minimum Offering has been reached, into such other account as the Company may designate; and (b) promptly deliver to the Company all records and documents in its possession which relate to the Offering which are not designated as dealer copies.  The Dealer Manager, at its sole expense, may make and retain copies of all such records and documents required to be retained by the Dealer Manager pursuant to (i) Federal and state securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) the applicable rules of FINRA and (iii) the NASAA REIT Guidelines, but shall keep all such information confidential; provided, that, nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Dealer Manager from disclosing any such information to any regulatory authority asserting jurisdiction over the Dealer Manager.  The Dealer Manager shall use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the Company to accomplish any orderly transfer of management of the Offering to a party designated by the Company.  Upon expiration or termination of this Agreement, the Company shall pay to the Dealer Manager all earned but unpaid compensation and reimbursement for all incurred, accountable compensation to which the Dealer Manager is or becomes entitled under Section 5 of this Agreement, including but not limited to any Distribution Fees, pursuant to the requirements of that Section 5 at such times as such amounts become payable pursuant to the terms of such Section 5 without acceleration; provided, however, that if the Minimum Offering is not reached prior to such expiration or termination, the Company shall not pay any such compensation and reimbursements to the Dealer Manager.

15.

Definitions

Any terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Prospectus.

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16.

Notices

All notices, approvals, requests, and authorizations that are required hereunder to be in writing shall be duly given and deemed to be delivered when delivered in person, by courier, or by over-night delivery service, or deposited in the United States mail, properly addressed and stamped with the required postage, to the intended recipient, as set forth below.

 

To the Dealer Manager:

Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
110 E. 59th Street
New York, NY 10022
Attn: General Counsel

To the Company:

Rodin Income Trust, Inc.
110 E. 59th Street
New York, NY 10022
Attn: General Counsel

With a copy to:
Joseph A. Herz
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York City, New York 10166

To the Sponsor:

Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC
110 E. 59th Street
New York, NY 10022
Attn: General Counsel

With a copy to:
Joseph A. Herz
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York City, New York 10166

 

 

Any party may change its address specified above by giving the other party notice of such change in accordance with this Section.

[Signature page follows.]

 

23


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have each duly executed this Dealer Manager Agreement as of the day and year set forth above.

 

COMPANY:

RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Steven Bisgay

 

 

Name: Steven Bisgay

 

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

DEALER MANAGER:

CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO.

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Steven Bisgay

 

 

Name: Steven Bisgay

 

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

SPONSOR:

CANTOR FITZGERALD INVESTORS, LLC

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Steven Bisgay

 

 

Name: Steven Bisgay

 

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature Page to Dealer Manager Agreement – Rodin Income Trust, Inc.]

 

EX-10.1 3 rit-ex101_263.htm EX-10.1 rit-ex101_263.htm

Exhibit 10.1

 

ADVISORY AGREEMENT

BY AND AMONG

rodin INCOME trust, INC.,

Rodin INCOME trust OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.,

Rodin income Advisors, LLC

AND

Cantor fitzgerald investors, LLC

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS

1

 

 

ARTICLE 2 APPOINTMENT

5

 

 

ARTICLE 3 DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR

6

 

 

 

3.01

Offering Services

6

3.02

Acquisition Services

6

3.03

Asset Management Services

6

3.04

Accounting and Other Administrative Services

7

3.05

Stockholder Services

8

3.06

Financing Services

8

3.07

Disposition Services

8

 

 

ARTICLE 4 AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR

8

 

 

 

4.01

Powers of the Advisor

8

4.02

Approval by the Board

9

4.03

Modification or Revocation of Authority of Advisor

9

 

 

ARTICLE 5 BANK ACCOUNTS

9

 

 

ARTICLE 6 RECORDS AND ACCESS

9

 

 

ARTICLE 7 LIMITATION ON ACTIVITIES

9

 

 

ARTICLE 8 FEES

10

 

 

 

8.01

Origination Fees

9

8.02

Asset Management Fees

10

8.03

Disposition Fees

10

8.04

Operating Partnership Interests

10

8.05

Payment in Shares

11

 

 

ARTICLE 9 EXPENSES

11

 

 

 

9.01

General

11

9.02

Initial Organization and Offering Expenses

12

9.03

Timing of and Additional Limitations on Reimbursements

12

 

 

ARTICLE 10 OTHER SERVICES

12

 

 

ARTICLE 11 VOTING AGREEMENT

13

 

 

ARTICLE 12 RELATIONSHIP OF ADVISOR AND COMPANY; OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR

13

 

 

 

12.01

Relationship

13

12.02

Time Commitment

13

12.03

Investment Opportunities and Allocation

13

 

 

ARTICLE 13 THE RODIN NAME

13

 

 

ARTICLE 14 TERM AND TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT

14

 

 

 

14.01

Term

14

14.02

Termination by the Parties

14

14.03

Payments on Termination and Survival of Certain Rights and Obligations

15

 

 

ARTICLE 15 ASSIGNMENT

15

 

 

ARTICLE 16 INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

15

 

 

 

16.01

Indemnification

15

i

 


 

16.02

Limitation on Indemnification

16

16.03

Limitation on Payment of Expenses

16

16.04

Indemnification by Advisor

16

 

 

ARTICLE 17 NON-SOLICITATION

16

 

 

ARTICLE 18 MISCELLANEOUS

17

 

 

 

18.01

Notices

17

18.02

Modification

17

18.03

Severability

17

18.04

Construction

17

18.05

Entire Agreement

17

18.06

Waiver

17

18.07

Interpretation

17

18.08

Headings

17

18.09

Counterparts

17

 

 

ii

 


 

ADVISORY AGREEMENT

THIS ADVISORY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of 2nd day of May, 2018 (the “Effective Date”), is entered into by and among Rodin Income Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), Rodin Income Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), Rodin Income Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Advisor”) and, solely in connection with the obligations set forth in Article 13, Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Article 1 below.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company intends to qualify as a REIT and intends to invest its funds in investments permitted by the terms of Sections 856 through 860 of the Code;

WHEREAS, the Company is the general partner of the Operating Partnership and intends to conduct all of its business and make all or substantially all Investments through the Operating Partnership;

WHEREAS, the Company and the Operating Partnership desire to avail themselves of the knowledge, experience, sources of information, advice, assistance and certain facilities available to the Advisor and to have the Advisor undertake the duties and responsibilities set forth herein, on behalf of, and subject to the supervision of, the Board of the Company, all as provided herein; and

WHEREAS, the Advisor is willing to undertake to render such services, subject to the supervision of the Board, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Article 1

DEFINITIONS

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

Acquisition Expenses means any and all expenses, excluding Origination Fees, incurred by the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates in connection with the selection, evaluation, acquisition, origination or development of any Investments, whether or not acquired or originated, as applicable, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, surveys and environmental site assessments, nonrefundable option payments on properties or other investments not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums, and the costs of performing due diligence.

 

Advisor means: (i) Rodin Income Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; or (ii) any successor advisor to the Company.

Affiliate or Affiliated means with respect to any Person: (i) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with the power to vote, ten percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (ii) any Person ten percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; and (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner. An entity shall not be deemed to control or be under common control with a program sponsored by the Sponsor unless (A) the entity owns ten percent or more of the voting equity interests of such program or (B) a majority of the Board (or equivalent governing body) of such program is composed of Affiliates of the entity.

Asset Management Fee means the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section  8.02.

 

 


 

Average Invested Assets means, for a specified period, the average of the aggregate book value of the assets of the Company invested, directly or indirectly, in Investments before reserves for depreciation or bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period.

Board means the board of directors of the Company, as of any particular time.

Bylaws means the bylaws of the Company, as amended from time to time.

Cause means with respect to the termination of this Agreement, fraud, criminal conduct, willful misconduct, gross negligence or breach of fiduciary duty by the Advisor, or a material breach of this Agreement by the Advisor, which has not been cured within thirty (30) days after written notice thereof.

Charter means the articles of incorporation of the Company, as amended from time to time.

Class A Shares means the Class A shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, offered pursuant to the Offering.

 

Class I Shares means the Class I shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, offered pursuant to the Offering.

Class T Shares means the Class T shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, offered pursuant to the Offering.

Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.

Company means Rodin Income Trust, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Maryland.

Contract Sales Price means the total consideration received by the Company for the sale of an Investment.

Cost of Investments means the sum of: (i) with respect to the acquisition or origination of a Property, Loan or other permitted investment to be wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Property, Loan or other permitted investment, inclusive of expenses associated with such Property, Loan or other permitted investment and the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Property, Loan or other permitted investment; and (ii) with respect to the acquisition or origination of a Property, Loan or other permitted investment through any Joint Venture, the portion of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Property, Loan or other permitted investment, inclusive of expenses associated with such Property, Loan or other permitted investment and expenses of the Joint Venture, plus the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Property, Loan or other permitted investment that is attributable to the Company’s investment in such Joint Venture.

Dealer Manager means Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., a New York general partnership, or such other Person or entity selected by the Board to act as dealer manager for the Offering.

Disposition Fee means the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 8.03.

Distribution means any distributions of money or other property by the Company to Stockholders, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.

Distribution Fee has the meaning set forth in the Charter.

Excess Amount has the meaning set forth in Section  9.03.

Expense Year has the meaning set forth in Section  9.03.

2

 

 


 

FINRA means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America from time to time.

 

Good Reason means either: (i) any failure by the Company or the Operating Partnership to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to the Company or the Operating Partnership to assume and agree to perform the Company’s or the Operating Partnership’s obligations under this Agreement; or (ii) any material breach of this Agreement of any nature whatsoever by the Company or the Operating Partnership.

Gross Proceeds means the aggregate purchase price of all Shares sold for the account of the Company through an Offering, without deduction for Organization and Offering Expenses, and not including Shares sold pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan.

Independent Appraisers has the meaning set forth in the Charter.

Independent Directors has the meaning set forth in the Charter.

Initial Public Offering means the initial public offering of Shares registered on Registration Statement No. 333-221814 on Form S-11.

Investments means any investments by the Company or the Operating Partnership in Properties, Loans and all other permitted investments in which the Company or the Operating Partnership may acquire an interest, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture, pursuant to its Charter, Bylaws or operating partnership agreement, as applicable, and the investment objectives and policies adopted by the Board from time to time, other than short-term investments acquired for purposes of cash management.

Joint Venture means any joint venture, limited liability company, partnership or other entity arrangements in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a co-venturer, member or partner established to acquire or hold Investments.

Listing means the listing of the Shares on a national securities exchange. Upon such Listing, the Shares shall be deemed “Listed.”

Loans means mortgage loans and other types of debt or debt-like investments made by the Company or the Operating Partnership, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture, including, without limitation, mezzanine loans, B-Notes, bridge loans, convertible debt, wraparound mortgage loans, construction mortgage loans, certain preferred equity interests, loans on leasehold interests, and participations in such loans.

NASAA REIT Guidelines means the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts published by the North American Securities Administrators Association as in effect on the Effective Date.

NAV means the Company’s net asset value, calculated on a quarterly basis pursuant to the Company’s Valuation Guidelines.

Net Income means, for any period, the Company’s total revenues applicable to such period, less the total expenses applicable to such period excluding additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves; provided, however, Net Income for purposes of calculating total allowable Operating Expenses (as defined herein) shall exclude the gain from the sale of the Company’s assets.

Offering means any offering of Shares that is registered with the SEC, excluding Shares offered under any employee benefit plan.

 

Operating Expenses means all costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Company, as determined under GAAP, that in any way are related to the operation of the Company or its business, including asset management fees paid to the Advisor, but excluding: (i) the expenses of raising capital such as Organization and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing; (ii) interest payments; (iii) taxes; (iv) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization, and bad debt reserves; (v) incentive fees paid in compliance with the NASAA REIT Guidelines; and (vi) acquisition

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fees, Acquisition Expenses, Disposition Fees on the sale of real property and other fees and expenses connected with the acquisition, financing, origination, disposition and ownership of real estate interests, loans or other property (other than Disposition Fees on the sale of assets other than real property), including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair, and improvement of property. The definition of “Operating Expenses” set forth above is intended to encompass only those expenses which are required to be treated as “Total Operating Expenses” under the NASAA REIT Guidelines. As a result, and notwithstanding the definition set forth above, any expense of the Company which is not part of Total Operating Expenses under the NASAA REIT Guidelines shall not be treated as part of “Operating Expenses” for purposes hereof.

Operating Partnership means Rodin Income Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership formed to own and operate Investments on behalf of the Company.

Operating Partnership Agreement means the limited partnership agreement by and among the Company, the Sponsor and Rodin Income Trust OP Holdings, LLC, as amended.

OP Units means the units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership

Organization and Offering Expenses means any and all costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company and to be paid from the assets of the Company in connection with the formation of the Company and the qualification and registration of an Offering, and the marketing and distribution of Shares, including, without limitation, total underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions (including fees of the underwriters’attorneys), expenses for printing, preparing and amending registration statements or supplementing prospectuses, mailing and distributing costs, salaries of employees while engaged in sales activities, telephone and other telecommunications costs, all advertising and marketing expenses, charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositories and experts and fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of the sale of the Shares under federal and state laws, including taxes and fees and accountants’ and attorneys’ fees, bona-fide due diligence expenses of broker-dealers and expenses incurred by the Advisor for administrative services related to the issuance of the Shares.

Origination Fees means the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 8.01 plus all other fees and commissions, excluding Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person to any other Person in connection with originating any mortgages or Loans for any Property by the Company.

Person means an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity, or any government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Property means any real property or properties transferred or conveyed to the Company or the Operating Partnership, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture.

Property Manager means an entity that has been retained to perform and carry out property management services at one or more of the Properties, excluding persons, entities or independent contractors retained or hired to perform facility management or other services or tasks at a particular Property, the costs for which are passed through to and ultimately paid by the tenant at such Property.

Prospectus means the Company’s final prospectus for any public offering within the meaning of Section 2(10) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Registration Statement means the registration statement filed by the Company with the SEC on Form S-11 (Reg. No. 333-221814), as amended from time to time, in connection with the Initial Public Offering.

REIT means a “real estate investment trust” under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

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Sale means (i) any transaction or series of transactions whereby: (A) the Company or the Operating Partnership, directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition), sells, grants, transfers, conveys or relinquishes its ownership of any Investment or portion thereof, including the lease of any Property consisting of a building only, and including any event with respect to any Investment which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards, and including the issuance by one of the Company’s subsidiaries of any asset backed securities or collateralized debt obligations as part of a securitization transaction; (B) the Company or the Operating Partnership, directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition), sells, grants, transfers, conveys or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all of the interest of the Company or the Operating Partnership in any Joint Venture in which it is a co-venturer or partner; (C) any Joint Venture in which the Company or the Operating Partnership is a co-venturer or partner directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys or relinquishes its ownership of any Investment or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Investment which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards, and including the issuance by such a Joint Venture or one of its subsidiaries of any asset backed securities or collateralized debt obligations as part of a securitization transaction; or (D) the Company directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition), sells, grants, conveys or relinquishes its interest in any Investment or portion thereof, including any payments thereunder or in satisfaction thereof (other than regularly scheduled interest payments) or any amounts owed pursuant to such Investment, and including any event with respect to any Investment which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or similar awards; or (E) the Company directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys or relinquishes its ownership of any other asset not previously described in this definition or any portion thereof, but (ii) not including any transaction or series of transactions specified in clause (i) (A) through (E) above in which the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions are reinvested by the Company in one or more assets within 180 days thereafter.

SEC means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities means any Shares, any other stock, shares or other evidences of equity or beneficial or other interests, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in, temporary or interim certificates for, receipts for, guarantees of, or warrants, options or rights to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.

Selling Commissions has the meaning set forth in the Charter.

Shares means collectively, the Class A Shares, Class T Shares and Class I Shares.

Special OP Units means the separate series of limited partnership interests issued in accordance with Section 8.04.

Sponsor means Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Stockholders means the registered holders of the Shares.

Termination Date means the date of termination of the Agreement determined in accordance with Article 14 hereof.

Valuation Guidelines means the valuation guidelines adopted by the Board, as amended from time to time.

2%/25% Guidelines means the requirement pursuant to the NASAA REIT Guidelines that, in any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, total Operating Expenses not exceed the greater of 2.0% of the Company’s Average Invested Assets during such 12-month period or 25.0% of the Company’s Net Income over the same 12-month period.

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Article 2

APPOINTMENT

The Company and the Operating Partnership hereby appoint the Advisor to serve as their advisor and asset manager subject to the terms and upon the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Advisor hereby accepts such appointment.

Article 3

DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR

The Advisor is responsible for managing, operating, directing and supervising the operations and administration of the Company and its assets. The Advisor undertakes to use its commercially reasonable efforts to present to the Company and the Operating Partnership potential investment opportunities, to make investment decisions on behalf of the Company subject to the limitations in the Company’s Charter, the direction and oversight of the Board and Section  4.03 hereof, and to provide the Company with a continuing and suitable investment program consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Company as determined and adopted from time to time by the Board. Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, including Article  4 hereof, and the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the management of the Company, the Advisor shall, either directly or by engaging an Affiliate or third party, perform the following duties at the request of the Company:

3.01 Offering Services. The Advisor shall manage and supervise:

(i) Development of the Initial Public Offering and any subsequent or simultaneous Offering approved by the Board, including the determination of the specific terms of the securities to be offered by the Company, preparation of all offering and related documents, and obtaining all required regulatory approvals of such documents;

(ii) Along with the Dealer Manager, approval of the participating broker-dealers and negotiation of the related selling agreements;

(iii) Coordination of the due diligence process relating to participating broker-dealers and their review of the Registration Statement and other Offering and Company documents;

(iv) Preparation and approval of all marketing materials contemplated to be used by the Dealer Manager or others relating to the Offering;

(v) Along with the Dealer Manager, negotiation and coordination with the transfer agent for the receipt, collection, processing and acceptance of subscription agreements, commissions, and other administrative support functions;

(vi) Creation and implementation of various technology and electronic communications related to the Offering; and

(vii) All other services related to the Offering, other than services that (a) are to be performed by the Dealer Manager, (b) the Company elects to perform directly or (c) would require the Advisor to register as a broker-dealer with the SEC, FINRA or any state.

3.02 Acquisition Services.

The Advisor shall:

(i) Serve as the Company’s investment and financial advisor and obtain certain market research and economic and statistical data in connection with the Company’s Investments and investment objectives and policies;

(ii) Subject to Article  4 hereof and the investment objectives and policies of the Company: (a) locate, analyze and select potential Investments; (b) structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which the Investments will be made; and (c) acquire Investments on behalf of the Company;

 

(iii) Oversee the due diligence process related to prospective investments;

(iv) Prepare reports regarding prospective investments which include recommendations and supporting documentation necessary for the Board to evaluate the prospective investments;

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(v) Obtain reports (which may be prepared by the Advisor or its Affiliates), where appropriate, concerning the value of prospective investments of the Company; and

(vi) Negotiate and execute approved Investments and other transactions.

3.03 Asset Management Services.

The Advisor shall:

(i) Investigate, select, and, on behalf of the Company, engage and conduct business with such Persons as the Advisor deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations hereunder, including but not limited to consultants, accountants, lenders, technical advisors, attorneys, brokers, underwriters, corporate fiduciaries, escrow agents, depositaries, custodians, agents for collection, insurers, insurance agents, developers, construction companies, Property Managers and any and all Persons acting in any other capacity deemed by the Advisor necessary or desirable for the performance of any of the foregoing services;

(ii) Monitor applicable markets and obtain reports (which may be prepared by the Advisor or its Affiliates) where appropriate, concerning the value of Investments of the Company;

(iii) Monitor and evaluate the performance of Investments of the Company, provide daily management services to the Company and perform and supervise the various management and operational functions related to the Company’s Investments;

(iv) Formulate and oversee the implementation of strategies for the administration, promotion, management, operation, maintenance, improvement, financing and refinancing, marketing, leasing and disposition of Investments on an overall portfolio basis;

(v) Oversee the performance by the Property Managers of their duties, including collection and proper deposits of rental payments and payment of Property expenses and maintenance;

(vi) Conduct periodic on-site property visits to some or all (as the Advisor deems reasonably necessary) of the Properties to inspect the physical condition of the Properties and to evaluate the performance of the Property Managers;

(vii) Review, analyze and comment upon the operating budgets, capital budgets and leasing plans prepared and submitted by each Property Manager and aggregate these property budgets into the Company’s overall budget;

 

(viii) Coordinate and manage relationships between the Company and any Joint Venture partners;

(ix) Provide financial and operational planning services and investment portfolio management functions;

(x) Assist the Board in the development, oversight, implementation and coordination of the Company’s NAV procedures;

(xi) Provide information in connection with the Company’s Properties and Investments to the Independent Appraisers and other parties involved in determining the NAV and obtain market quotations or conduct fair valuation determinations concerning the value of Investments; and

(xii) Monitor each Independent Appraiser’s valuation process to ensure that it complies with the Valuation Guidelines.

3.04 Accounting and Other Administrative Services.

The Advisor shall:

(i) Manage and perform the various administrative functions necessary for the management of the day-to-day operations of the Company;

(ii) From time-to-time, or at any time reasonably requested by the Board, make reports to the Board on the Advisor’s performance of services to the Company under this Agreement;

(iii) Make reports to the Board, at least annually, of the allocation of Investments that have been allocated by the Sponsor to the Company and any other programs advised, sponsored or organized by the Sponsor or its Affiliates;

(iv) Coordinate with the Company’s independent auditors to prepare and deliver to the Company’s audit committee an annual report covering the Advisor’s compliance with certain material aspects of this Agreement;

(v) Provide or arrange for administrative services and items, legal and other services, office space, office furnishings, personnel and other overhead items necessary and incidental to the Company’s business and operations;

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(vi) Provide financial and operational planning services and portfolio management functions;

(vii) Maintain accounting data and any other information concerning the activities of the Company as shall be needed to prepare and file all periodic financial reports and returns required to be filed with the SEC and any other regulatory agency, including annual financial statements;

(viii) Maintain all appropriate books and records of the Company;

(ix) Oversee tax and compliance services and risk management services and coordinate with appropriate third parties, including independent accountants and other consultants, on related tax matters;

(x) Supervise the performance of such ministerial and administrative functions as may be necessary in connection with the daily operations of the Company;

(xi) Provide the Company with all necessary cash management services;

 

(xii) Manage and coordinate with the transfer agent the distribution process and payments to Stockholders;

(xiii) Consult with the officers of the Company and the Board, and assist in evaluating and obtaining adequate insurance coverage based upon risk management determinations;

(xiv) Provide the officers of the Company and the Board with timely updates related to the overall regulatory environment affecting the Company, as well as managing compliance with such matters;

(xv) Consult with the officers of the Company and the Board relating to the corporate governance structure and appropriate policies and procedures related thereto; and

(xvi) Oversee all reporting, record keeping, internal controls and similar matters in a manner to allow the Company to comply with applicable law including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

3.05 Stockholder Services.

The Advisor shall:

(i) Manage communications with Stockholders, including answering phone calls, preparing and sending written and electronic reports and other communications; and

(ii) Establish technology infrastructure to assist in providing Stockholder support and service.

3.06 Financing Services.

The Advisor shall:

(i) Identify and evaluate potential financing and refinancing sources, engaging a third-party broker if necessary;

(ii) Negotiate terms, arrange and execute financing agreements;

(iii) Manage relationships between the Company and its lenders; and

(iv) Monitor and oversee the service of the Company’s debt facilities and other borrowings.

 

3.07 Disposition Services.

The Advisor shall:

(i) Consult with the Board and provide assistance with the evaluation and approval of potential asset dispositions, sales or other liquidity events; and

(ii) Structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which Investments may be sold.

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Article 4

AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR

4.01 Powers of the Advisor. Subject to the express limitations set forth in this Agreement, any restrictions imposed by law, rule or regulation and the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the management of the Company, the power to direct the management, operation and policies of the Company, including making, financing and disposing of Investments, and the performance of those services described in Article 3 hereof, shall be vested in the Advisor, which shall have the power by itself and shall be authorized and empowered on behalf and in the name of the Company to carry out any and all of the objectives and purposes of the Company and to perform all acts and enter into and perform all contracts and other undertakings that it may in its sole discretion deem necessary, advisable or incidental thereto to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Advisor shall have the power to delegate all or any part of its rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company to such officers, employees, Affiliates, agents and representatives of the Advisor or the Company as it may deem appropriate. Any authority delegated by the Advisor to any other Person shall be subject to the limitations on the rights and powers of the Advisor specifically set forth in this Agreement or the Charter.

4.02 Approval by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Advisor may not take any action on behalf of the Company without the prior approval of the Board or duly authorized committees thereof if the Charter or Maryland General Corporation Law require the prior approval of the Board. If the Board or a committee of the Board must approve a proposed investment, financing or disposition or chooses to do so, the Advisor will deliver to the Board or committee, as applicable, all documents required by it to evaluate such investment, financing or disposition.

4.03 Modification or Revocation of Authority of Advisor. The Board may, at any time upon the giving of notice to the Advisor, modify or revoke the authority or approvals set forth in Article  3 and this Article  4; provided, however, that such modification or revocation shall be effective upon receipt by the Advisor and shall not be applicable to investment transactions to which the Advisor has committed the Company prior to the date of receipt by the Advisor of such notification.

Article 5

BANK ACCOUNTS

The Advisor may establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in the name of the Company and the Operating Partnership and may collect and deposit into any such account or accounts, and disburse from any such account or accounts, any money on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership, under such terms and conditions as the Board may approve, provided that no funds shall be commingled with the funds of the Advisor. The Advisor shall from time to time render appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the Board and the independent auditors of the Company.

Article 6

RECORDS AND ACCESS

The Advisor, in the conduct of its responsibilities to the Company, shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, adequate and separate books and records for the Company’s operations in accordance with GAAP, which shall be supported by sufficient documentation to ascertain that such books and records are properly and accurately recorded. Such books and records shall be the property of the Company and shall be available for inspection by the Board and by counsel, auditors and other authorized agents of the Company, at any time or from time to time during normal business hours. The Advisor shall at all reasonable times have access to the books and records of the Company and the Operating Partnership.

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Article 7

LIMITATION ON ACTIVITIES

Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Advisor shall not take any action that, in its sole judgment made in good faith, would: (i) adversely affect the ability of the Company to qualify or continue to qualify as a REIT under the Code unless the Board has determined that the Company will not seek or maintain REIT qualification for the Company; (ii) subject the Company to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (iii) violate any law, rule, regulation or statement of policy of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, its Shares or its other securities; (iv) require the Advisor to register as a broker-dealer with the SEC, FINRA or any state; or (v) violate the Charter or Bylaws. In the event an action that would violate (i) through (v) of the preceding sentence but such action has been ordered by the Board, the Advisor shall notify the Board of the Advisor’s judgment of the potential impact of such action and shall refrain from taking such action until it receives further clarification or instructions from the Board. In such event, the Advisor shall have no liability for acting in accordance with the specific instructions of the Board so given.

 

Article 8

FEES

8.01 Origination Fees. As compensation for the investigation, selection, sourcing and origination of commercial real estate-related Loans, the Company shall pay an Origination Fee to the Advisor or its Affiliates for each such Loan but only if and to the extent there is a corresponding fee paid by the borrower to the Company. With respect to the origination of a Loan to be wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, the Origination Fee payable to the Advisor shall be equal to up to one percent (1.0%) of the amount funded by the Company to originate the Loan. With respect to the origination of a Loan through any Joint Venture in which the Company or the Operating Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a partner, the Origination Fee payable to the Advisor or its Affiliates shall be equal to an amount of one percent (1.0%) of the portion of the amount, funded or allocated, inclusive of the Acquisition Expenses associated with such Loan, and the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the Loan in, such Loan that is attributable to the Company’s investment in such Joint Venture. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the payment of Origination Fees by the Company shall be subject to the limitations on acquisition fees contained in (and defined in) the Charter.

8.02 Asset Management Fees. The Company shall pay the Advisor or its Affiliates as compensation for the services described in Section  3.03 hereof a monthly fee (the “Asset Management Fee”) in an amount equal to one-twelfth of 1.25% of the sum of the Cost of Investments (or in the case of Loans, the principal amount), less any principal repaid by borrowers on Loans or other debt-related investments (or the Company’s proportionate share thereof in the case of an Investment made through a Joint Venture), as of the end of each month. For purposes of calculating the Asset Management Fee, the Cost of Investments for each Investment shall be prorated for the number of days during the applicable month that the Company owns such Investment. The Advisor shall submit a monthly invoice to the Company, accompanied by a computation of the Asset Management Fee for the applicable month. The Asset Management Fee shall generally be payable on the last day of the month that immediately follows the month in which such Asset Management Fee was earned, or the first business day following the last day of such month. However, payment of the Asset Management Fee may be deferred or waived, in whole or in part (or received in Shares) as to any transaction in the sole discretion of the Advisor. Any such deferred or waived Asset Management Fees shall be paid to the Advisor or its Affiliates without interest at such subsequent date as the Advisor shall request.

8.03 Disposition Fees.

(i) If the Advisor or any of its Affiliates provide a substantial amount of services, and based on the services, as determined by the Independent Directors, in connection with a Sale (except for the Sale of any Securities that are traded on a national securities exchange), the Advisor or such Affiliate shall receive a Disposition Fee in an amount of 1.0% of the Contract Sales Price of each Loan, Security (including mortgage-backed securities or collateralized debt obligations issued by a subsidiary of the Company as part of a securitization transaction) or Property sold.

 

(ii) The Advisor shall also receive a Disposition Fee upon the maturity, prepayment, workout, modification or extension of a Loan or other debt-related investment if there is a corresponding fee paid by the borrower to the Company, in which event the Advisor shall receive the lesser of (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of the Loan or debt-related investment prior to such transaction or (ii) the amount of the fee paid by the borrower to the Company in connection with such transaction.

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(iii) To the extent the Disposition Fee is paid upon the Sale of any assets other than real property, such amount shall count against the limit of Operating Expenses required to be treated as “Total Operating Expenses” under the NASAA REIT Guidelines. In addition, the payment of any Disposition Fees by the Company shall be subject to the limitations contained in the Company’s Charter and in no event shall the Disposition Fee exceed an amount which, when added to the fees paid by the Company to unaffiliated parties in connection with a Sale, equals the lesser of a competitive real estate commission or 6.0% of the Contract Sales Price. The Advisor shall submit an invoice to the Company following the closing or closings of each disposition, accompanied by a computation of the Disposition Fee. Generally, the Disposition Fee payable to the Advisor shall be paid at the closing of the transaction upon receipt of the invoice by the Company; provided, however, that such Disposition Fee shall be paid to an Affiliate of the Advisor that is registered as a FINRA member broker-dealer if applicable laws or regulations prohibit such payment to be made to a Person that is not a FINRA member broker-dealer. However, payment of the Disposition Fee may be deferred or waived (or accepted in Shares), in whole or in part, as to any transaction in the sole discretion of the Advisor. Any such deferred or waived Disposition Fees shall be paid to the Advisor or its Affiliates without interest at such subsequent date as the Advisor shall request.

8.04 Operating Partnership Interests. An Affiliate of the Advisor has made a capital contribution of $1,000 to the Operating Partnership in exchange for Special OP Units. The Special OP Units shall be entitled to the distributions provided for, and shall be subject to redemption by the Operating Partnership, in accordance with the terms of the Operating Partnership Agreement. To the extent distributions to the Special OP Units are not paid from net sales proceeds, such amounts will count against the limit on Operating Expenses. In the event of termination of this Agreement by the Company for Cause, the Company shall redeem the Special OP Units in exchange for a one-time cash payment to the Advisor’s Affiliate of $1.00.

8.05 Payment in Shares. In the event the Advisor, in its sole discretion, elects to be paid any of the fees set forth in this Article 8 in Class I Shares (in lieu of cash payment), the number of Class I Shares shall be equal to (A) the cash amount of such fee; divided by (B) either (i) the then-current offering price (or the most recent offering price if the Company is not engaged in the offering) of the Class I Shares net of dealer manager fees and selling commissions, or (ii) as of the date the Company publishes a NAV per share, the then-current NAV per share applicable to Class I Shares.

Article 9

EXPENSES

9.01 General. In addition to the compensation paid to the Advisor pursuant to Article 8 hereof, the Company shall pay directly or reimburse the Advisor or its Affiliates for all of the expenses paid or incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates on behalf of the Company or in connection with the services provided to the Company pursuant to this Agreement, including, but not limited to:

(i) All Organization and Offering Expenses; provided, however, that the Advisor, or an Affiliate of the Advisor, shall be responsible for the payment of the Company’s Organizational and Offering Expenses to the extent the total amount of such expenses exceeds 15.0% of Gross Proceeds from the Company’s offering; provided that within 60 days after the end of the month in which an Offering terminates, the Advisor shall reimburse the Company to the extent the Company incurred Organization and Offering Expenses exceeding 15.0% of the Gross Proceeds raised in the completed Offering;

(ii) Origination Fees and Acquisition Expenses incurred in connection with the selection and acquisition of Investments, including such expenses incurred related to assets pursued or considered but not ultimately acquired by the Company, provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the payment of Origination Fees and Acquisition Expenses by the Company shall be subject to the limitations contained in the Company’s Charter;

(iii) The actual out-of-pocket cost of goods and services used by the Company and obtained from entities not Affiliated with the Advisor;

(iv) Interest and other costs for borrowed money or securitization transactions, including discounts, points and other similar fees;

(v) Taxes and assessments on income or Properties, taxes as an expense of doing business and any other taxes otherwise imposed on the Company and its business, assets or income;

(vi) Out-of-pocket costs associated with insurance required in connection with the business of the Company or by its officers and Board;

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(vii) Expenses of managing, improving, developing, operating and selling Investments owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, as well as expenses of other transactions relating to such Investments, including but not limited to prepayments, maturities, workouts and other settlements of Loans and other Investments;

(viii) All out-of-pocket expenses in connection with payments to the Board and meetings of the Board and Stockholders;

 

(ix) Personnel and related employment costs incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates in performing the services described in Article 3 hereof, including but not limited to reasonable salaries and wages, benefits and overhead of all employees directly involved in the performance of such services, provided that no reimbursement shall be made for costs of such employees of the Advisor or its Affiliates to the extent that such employees (A) perform services for which the Advisor receives Origination Fees or Disposition Fees or (B) serve as executive officers of the Company;

(x) Out-of-pocket expenses of providing services for and maintaining communications with Stockholders, including the cost of preparation, printing, and mailing annual reports and other Stockholder reports, proxy statements and other reports required by governmental entities;

(xi) Audit, accounting and legal fees, and other fees for professional services relating to the operations of the Company and all such fees incurred at the request, or on behalf of, the Board or any other committee of the Board;

(xii) Out-of-pocket costs for the Company to comply with all applicable laws, regulations and ordinances;

(xiii) Expenses connected with payments of Distributions made or caused to be made by the Company to the Stockholders;

(xiv) Expenses of organizing, redomesticating, merging, liquidating or dissolving the Company or of amending the Charter or the Bylaws; and

(xv) All other out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates in performing the Advisor’s duties hereunder.

9.02 Initial Organization and Offering Expenses.

(i) The Advisor has agreed to pay, on behalf of the Company, all Organization and Offering Expenses (less Selling Commissions and Distribution Fees) (the “Initial O&O Costs”) through the first anniversary of the date on which the Company satisfies the minimum offering requirement for the Initial Public Offering (the “Escrow Break Anniversary”).

(ii) The Company shall not be required to reimburse the Advisor for payment of the Initial O&O Costs prior to the Escrow Break Anniversary. Following the Escrow Break Anniversary, the Company will reimburse the Advisor for payment of the Initial O&O Costs ratably over a 36-month period; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to pay any amounts that as a result of such payment would cause the aggregate payments for Organization and Offering Expenses (less Selling Commissions and Distribution Fees) paid to the Advisor to exceed 1% of gross offering proceeds of the Initial Public Offering as of such payment date (the “1% Cap”). Any amounts not reimbursed in any period shall be included in determining any reimbursement for a subsequent period. The Company may, in its sole discretion, pay amounts to the Advisor in excess of the ratable amount for the Initial O&O Costs; provided that the payment of such amounts is not in excess of the 1% Cap.

(iii) After the Escrow Break Anniversary, the Advisor, in its sole discretion, may pay some or all of the Organization and Offering Expenses but is not required to do so. To the extent the Advisor pays such additional Organization and Offering Expenses, the Company will be obligated to reimburse the Advisor subject to the 1% Cap.

9.03 Timing of and Additional Limitations on Reimbursements.

(i) Expenses incurred by the Advisor on behalf of the Company and reimbursable pursuant to this Article 9 shall be reimbursed no less than monthly to the Advisor. The Advisor shall prepare a statement documenting the expenses of the Company during each quarter and shall deliver such statement to the Company within 45 days after the end of each quarter.

(ii) Commencing upon the earlier of the fourth fiscal quarter after (i) the Company makes an initial Investment or (ii) six months after commencement of the Initial Public Offering, the following limitation on Operating Expenses shall apply: the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter for Operating Expenses that in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended (the “Expense Year”) exceed (the “Excess Amount”) the greater of 2.0% of Average Invested Assets or 25.0% of Net Income (the “2%/25% Guidelines”) for such year unless the Board determines that such excess was justified, based on unusual and nonrecurring factors that the Board deems sufficient. If the Board does not approve such excess as being so justified, any Excess Amount paid to the Advisor during a fiscal quarter shall be repaid to the Company. If the Board

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determines such excess was justified, then, within 60 days after the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company for which total reimbursed Operating Expenses for the Expense Year exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines, the Advisor, at the direction of the Board, shall cause such fact to be disclosed to the Stockholders in writing (or the Company shall disclose such fact to the Stockholders in the next quarterly report of the Company or by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC within 60 days of such quarter end), together with an explanation of the factors the Board considered in determining that such excess expenses were justified. The Company will ensure that such determination will be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. All figures used in the foregoing computation shall be determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.

Article 10

OTHER SERVICES

Should: (i) the Operating Partnership request that the Advisor or any Affiliate or any manager, officer or employee of the Advisor or Affiliate render services for the Company other than as set forth in this Agreement; or (ii) there be changes to the regulatory environment in which the Advisor or Company operates that would increase significantly the level of services performed such that the costs and expenses borne by the Advisor for which the Advisor is not entitled to separate reimbursement for personnel and related employment direct costs and overhead under Article 9 of this Agreement would increase significantly, such services shall be separately compensated at such rates and in such amounts as are agreed by the Advisor and the Independent Directors, subject to the limitations contained in the Charter, and shall not be deemed to be services pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

Article 11

VOTING AGREEMENT

The Advisor agrees that, with respect to any Shares now or hereinafter owned by it or its Affiliates, none of them will vote or consent on matters submitted to the Stockholders of the Company regarding: (i) the removal of the Advisor or any of its Affiliates as the Advisor; or (ii) any transaction between the Company and the Advisor or any of its Affiliates. This voting restriction shall survive until such time that the Advisor or any of its Affiliates is no longer serving as the Advisor.

Article 12

RELATIONSHIP OF ADVISOR AND COMPANY;

OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR

12.01 Relationship. The Company and the Advisor are not partners or joint venturers with each other, and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to make them such partners or joint venturers. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the Advisor from engaging in other activities, including, without limitation, the rendering of advice to other Persons (including other REITs) and the management of other programs advised, sponsored or organized by the Advisor or its Affiliates. Nor shall this Agreement limit or restrict the right of any manager, director, officer, employee or equityholder of the Advisor or its Affiliates to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other Person. The Advisor may, with respect to any investment in which the Company is a participant, also render advice and service to each and every other participant therein. The Advisor shall promptly disclose to the Board the existence of any condition or circumstance, existing or anticipated, of which it has knowledge, that creates or could create a conflict of interest between the Advisor’s obligations to the Company and its obligations to or its interest in any other Person.

12.02 Time Commitment. The Advisor shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and their respective employees, officers and agents to, devote to the Company such time as shall be reasonably necessary to conduct the business and affairs of the Company in an appropriate manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement. The Company acknowledges that the Advisor and its Affiliates and their respective employees, officers and agents may also engage in activities unrelated to the Company and may provide services to Persons other than the Company or any of its Affiliates.

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12.03 Investment Opportunities and Allocation. The Advisor shall be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to present a continuing and suitable investment program to the Company that is consistent with the investment policies and objectives of the Company, but neither the Advisor nor any Affiliate of the Advisor shall be obligated to present any particular Investment opportunity to the Company even if the opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Company, could be taken by the Company. In the event an Investment opportunity is identified, the allocation procedures set forth under the caption “Conflicts of Interest—Allocation of Investment Opportunities” in any Prospectus (as may be amended from time to time) shall govern the allocation of the opportunity among the Company, any of its Affiliates and any investment vehicles sponsored or managed by the Sponsor or any of their Affiliates.

Article 13

THE Rodin NAME

The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Sponsor and its Affiliates have a proprietary interest in the name “Rodin.” Except upon the express prior written consent of Sponsor, on a case by case basis, which if given, may be withdrawn at any time in the sole discretion of Sponsor, the Company shall not (and shall cause its Affiliates and each of its and their partners, officers, directors, employees and agents, whether present or future (collectively, “Personnel”) not to): (i) use, apply for or register in any manner, form or jurisdiction whatsoever any of Sponsor’s or any of Sponsor’s Affiliates’ name(s), trade name(s), logo(s), trademark(s), service mark(s), business, trade or corporate name(s), Internet domain name(s), social media/username domain(s), or sub-domain name(s), in each case, whether registered or unregistered, or any variations, translations, or transliterations thereof, or any terms confusingly similar to any of the foregoing, including without limitation, the name “Rodin” (collectively, the “Names and Marks”), or (ii) sublicense the Names and Marks to any third party or grant any third party the right to use the Names and Marks.

 

The Company acknowledges and agrees (and shall cause its Personnel to acknowledge and agree) that: (i) Sponsor is and shall remain at all times the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title and interest in and to the Names and Marks and any and all proprietary rights therein and thereto, (ii) nothing contained herein creates, shall create, nor shall be construed as a grant of, any right, title or interest in or to any Names and Marks or any proprietary rights therein or thereto, (iii) all right, title and interest in and to the Names and Marks is expressly reserved by Sponsor, and (iv) the Company and its Personnel shall keep the Names and Marks free from all liens, mortgages, or other encumbrances.

The Company recognizes the value of the goodwill associated with the Names and Marks and the proprietary rights therein and thereto. Should Sponsor provide its written consent to use the Names and Marks, the Company agrees that (i) any use of the Names and Marks and any goodwill arising therefrom, shall inure solely to the benefit of Sponsor, (ii) it will use the Names and Marks only in accordance with and subject to Sponsor’s specification, direction and information, and (iii) it shall fully cooperate (and shall ensure that its Personnel fully cooperate) with Sponsor as reasonably required from time to time by Sponsor to perfect or otherwise secure all rights, title and interest in any and all Names and Marks.

Upon expiration or termination of this Agreement, or upon Sponsor’s withdrawal of any written consent by Sponsor to use the Names and Marks, or if at any time the Company ceases to retain the Advisor or one of its Affiliates to perform advisory services for the Company: (i) all rights granted to the Company under this Agreement shall immediately terminate and revert to Sponsor, (ii) the Company will immediately and permanently cease all use of the Names and Marks, (iii) the Company shall immediately change its name and the names of any of its subsidiaries to a name that does not contain the name “Rodin” or any other word or words that might, in the sole discretion of the Sponsor, be susceptible of indication of some form of relationship between the Company and the Sponsor or any of Sponsor’s Affiliates , and (iv) the Company shall promptly return to Sponsor or, at Sponsor’s option, destroy, at the Company’s expense, all records and copies of technical, marketing, advertising, sales, and promotional material in its possession bearing the Names and Marks. Consistent with the foregoing, it is specifically recognized that the Sponsor or one or more of its Affiliates has in the past and may in the future organize, sponsor or otherwise permit to exist other investment vehicles (including vehicles for investment in real estate loans, real estate-related debt securities and other real estate assets) and financial and service organizations having “Rodin” as a part of their name, all without the need for any consent (and without the right to object thereto) by the Company. The Sponsor shall govern the Company’s use of the name “Rodin” and the Company’s use of the “Rodin” name will be in strict accordance with any quality standards and specifications that may be established by the Advisor and communicated to Company from time to time.

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Article 14

TERM AND TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT

14.01 Term. This Agreement shall have an initial term of one year from the Effective Date and may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year terms upon mutual consent of the parties. The Company (acting through the Independent Directors) will evaluate the performance of the Advisor annually before renewing this Agreement, and each such renewal shall be for a term of no more than one year. Any such renewal must be approved by the Independent Directors.

 

14.02 Termination by the Parties. This Agreement may be terminated:

(i) immediately by the Company or the Operating Partnership for Cause or upon the bankruptcy of the Advisor;

(ii) upon 60 days written notice without Cause and without penalty by a majority of the Independent Directors of the Company or the Advisor; or

(iii) upon 60 days written notice with Good Reason by the Advisor.

The provisions of Article  13, Section 14.03 and Articles 16 through 18 of this Agreement shall survive termination of this Agreement.

14.03 Payments on Termination and Survival of Certain Rights and Obligations. Payments to the Advisor pursuant to this Section 14.03 shall be subject to the 2%/25% Guidelines to the extent applicable.

(i) After the Termination Date, the Advisor shall not be entitled to compensation for further services hereunder except it shall be entitled to receive from the Company or the Operating Partnership within 30 days after the effective date of such termination all unpaid reimbursements of expenses and all earned but unpaid fees payable to the Advisor prior to termination of this Agreement, subject to the 2%/25% Guidelines to the extent applicable.

(ii) The Advisor shall promptly upon termination:

(a) pay over to the Company and the Operating Partnership all money collected and held for the account of the Company and the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, if any, after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its expenses to which it is then entitled;

(b) deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board;

(c) deliver to the Board all assets and documents of the Company then in the custody of the Advisor; and

(d) cooperate with the Company to provide an orderly transition of advisory functions.

 Article 15

ASSIGNMENT

This Agreement may be assigned by the Advisor with the prior approval of a majority of the Board (and with respect to any assignment to an Affiliate, also with the prior approval of a majority of the Independent Directors). The Advisor may assign any rights to receive fees or other payments under this Agreement without obtaining the approval of the Board. This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Company or the Operating Partnership without the consent of the Advisor, except in the case of an assignment by the Company or the Operating Partnership to a corporation or other organization that is a successor to all of the assets, rights and obligations of the Company or the Operating Partnership, in which case such successor organization shall be bound hereunder and by the terms of said assignment in the same manner as the Company and the Operating Partnership are bound by this Agreement. Nothing herein shall be deemed to prohibit or otherwise restrict any transfers or additional issuances of equity interests in the Advisor nor shall any such transfer or issuance be deemed an assignment for purposes of this Article 15.

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Article 16

INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

16.01 Indemnification. Except as prohibited by the restrictions provided in this Section 16.01, Section 16.02 and Section 16.03, the Company and the Operating Partnership shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Advisor and its Affiliates, including their respective officers, directors, equity holders, partners and employees, from all liability, claims, damages or losses arising in the performance of their duties hereunder, and related expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the extent such liability, claims, damages or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance. Any indemnification of the Advisor may be made only out of the net assets of the Company and not from Stockholders.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not indemnify the Advisors or its Affiliates for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the particular indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

16.02 Limitation on Indemnification. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and the Operating Partnership shall not provide for indemnification of the Advisor or its Affiliates for any liability or loss suffered by any of them, nor shall any of them be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Company, unless all of the following conditions are met:

(i) The Advisor or its Affiliates have determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company and the Operating Partnership.

 

(ii) The Advisor or its Affiliates were acting on behalf of or performing services for the Company or the Operating Partnership.

(iii) Such liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the Advisor or its Affiliates.

(iv) Such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of the Company’s net assets and not from the Stockholders.

16.03 Limitation on Payment of Expenses. The Company shall pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by the Advisors or its Affiliates in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding only if (in addition to the procedures required by the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time) all of the following are satisfied: (a) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership, (b) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a Stockholder or, if by a Stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement and (c) the Advisor or its Affiliates undertake to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company or the Operating Partnership, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the particular indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification.

16.04 Indemnification by Advisor. The Advisor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Operating Partnership from contract or other liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses including attorneys’ fees, to the extent that such liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance and are incurred by reason of the Advisor’s bad faith, fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence; provided, however, that the Advisor shall not be held responsible for any action of the Board in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendation given by the Advisor.

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Article 17

NON-SOLICITATION

During the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending two years following the Termination Date, the Company shall not, without the Advisor’s prior written consent, directly or indirectly; (i) solicit or encourage any person to leave the employment or other service of the Advisor or its Affiliates; or (ii) hire, on behalf of the Company or any other person or entity, any person who has left the employment within the one year period following the termination of that person’s employment with the Advisor or its Affiliates. During the period commencing on the date hereof through and ending two years following the Termination Date, the Company will not, whether for its own account or for the account of any other Person, intentionally interfere with the relationship of the Advisor or its Affiliates with, or endeavor to entice away from the Advisor or its Affiliates, any person who during the term of the Agreement is, or during the preceding two-year period, was a tenant, co-investor, co-developer, joint venturer or other customer of the Advisor or its Affiliates.

Article 18

MISCELLANEOUS

18.01 Notices. Any notice, report or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing unless some other method of giving such notice, report or other communication is required by the Charter, the Bylaws or is accepted by the party to whom it is given, and shall be given by being delivered by hand or by overnight mail or other overnight delivery service to the addresses set forth herein:

 

 

 

To the Board, the Company or the Operating Partnership:

Rodin Income Trust, Inc.

 

110 East 59th Street

 

New York, New York 10022

 

Attn: General Counsel

 

 

To the Advisor:

Rodin Income Advisors, LLC

 

110 East 59th Street

 

New York, New York 10022

 

Attn: General Counsel

Either party may at any time give notice in writing to the other party of a change in its address for the purposes of this Section 18.01.

18.02 Modification. This Agreement shall not be changed, modified, terminated or discharged, in whole or in part, except by an instrument in writing signed by both parties hereto, or their respective successors or permitted assigns.

18.03 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are independent of and severable from each other, and no provision shall be affected or rendered invalid or unenforceable by virtue of the fact that for any reason any other or others of them may be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.

18.04 Construction. The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

18.05 Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof. The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof. This Agreement may not be modified or amended other than by an agreement in writing.

 

18.06 Waiver. Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.

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18.07 Interpretation. Words used herein regardless of the number and gender specifically used, shall be deemed and construed to include any other number, singular or plural, and any other gender, masculine, feminine or neuter, as the context requires.

18.08 Headings. The titles of Articles and Sections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only, and they neither form a part of this Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation hereof.

18.09 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.

[Signature page follows]  

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first above written.

 

RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Steven Bisgay

Name:

 

Steven Bisgay

Title:

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

RODIN INCOME TRUST OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.,

 

 

 

By:

 

Rodin Income Trust, Inc., its General Partner

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Steven Bisgay

Name:

 

 Steven Bisgay

Title:

 

 Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

rodin income ADVISORS, LLC

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Steven Bisgay

Name:

 

Steven Bisgay

Title:

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

Solely in connection with the obligations

set forth in Section 13:

 

 

 

CANTOR Fitzgerald investors, LLC

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Steven Bisgay

Name:

 

Steven Bisgay

Title:

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

[Signature Page to Advisory Agreement – Rodin Income Trust, Inc.]

EX-10.2 4 rit-ex102_264.htm EX-10.2 rit-ex102_264.htm

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

ESCROW AGREEMENT

THIS ESCROW AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into as of June 5, 2018 by and among Rodin Income Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., a New York general partnership, as dealer manager for the Company (the “Dealer Manager”), and UMB Bank, N.A., as escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company proposes to offer for sale (the “Offering”), on a continuing basis, up to $1,000,000,000 in Class A shares, Class I shares and Class T shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (collectively, the “Shares”) (excluding the shares of its common stock to be offered and sold pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan), pursuant to the terms of the prospectus (the “Prospectus”) attached hereto as Exhibit A and contained in the registration statement on Form S-11 (File 333-221814), as amended, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 29, 2017 under the Securities Act of 1933;

 

WHEREAS, the Dealer Manager is a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) and has entered into an agreement with the Company and Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC to serve as the dealer manager for the Offering (the “DMA”) and will offer the Shares through a network of participating broker-dealers that are registered under applicable federal and state securities laws and that are members of FINRA (the “Dealers”);

 

WHEREAS, it is anticipated that investors will subscribe for the Shares and will provide the Dealers with subscription payments for such Shares (the “Subscription Payments”), which subscriptions will be contingent upon (i) their respective acceptances by the Company and (ii) the Company’s acceptance of Subscription Payments aggregating $2,000,000 (the “Minimum Amount”) in Shares sold and deposited into escrow before one year from the date of the Prospectus;

 

WHEREAS, the Company, the Dealer Manager (with respect to any sales made by the Dealer Manager) or the Dealers desire to deposit funds contributed by the Subscribers (as defined below) with the Escrow Agent, to be held for the benefit of the Subscribers (as defined below) and the Company until such time as subscriptions for the Minimum Amount have been deposited into escrow or otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, funds received from residents of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the “Pennsylvania Subscribers”) will remain in the Escrow Account (as defined below) until the conditions of Section 5 have been satisfied;

 

 


 

WHEREAS, the Escrow Agent has agreed to receive and hold in escrow all Subscription Payments until the earlier of (i) such time as the Escrow Agent receives written notice from the Company that subscriptions for the Minimum Amount have been received and accepted by the Company or (ii) the close of business on the date that the Escrow Agent is notified in writing by the Company is exactly one year after the original effective date of the Prospectus (the “Minimum Subscription Termination Date”), and to hold and distribute such Subscription Payments in accordance with the terms and conditions herein set forth; and

 

WHEREAS, the Escrow Agent is willing to accept appointment as the escrow agent for only the expressed duties, terms and conditions outlined herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.Appointment of Escrow Agent. The Company and the Dealer Manager hereby appoint the Escrow Agent to serve as escrow agent, and the Escrow Agent hereby accepts such appointment, each in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

At the direction of the Company, the Escrow Agent has engaged DST Systems Inc. (the “Processing Agent” or “DST”) to receive and facilitate subscriptions into and out of the escrow account, as further described herein, and to serve as the record keeper, maintaining on behalf of the Escrow Agent the ownership records for the Escrow Account (as defined below).

 

2.Subscription Payments. An investor subscribing to purchase Shares (the “Subscriber”) will be instructed by the Dealer Manager (with respect to any sales made by the Dealer Manager) or the Dealers to remit the purchase price in the form of checks, drafts or money orders (the “Payment Instruments”) payable to the order of, or funds wired in favor of, “UMB Bank, N.A., as escrow agent for Rodin Income Trust, Inc.” or “UMB Bank, N.A., as escrow agent for Rodin Income Trust.” Such amounts shall be deposited into and held in a deposit account in the name of the Escrow Agent (the “Escrow Account”) pending disbursement in accordance with this Agreement. The Escrow Agent agrees to maintain the funds contributed by the Pennsylvania Subscribers and in a manner in which they each may be separately accounted for on the records of Escrow Agent so that the requirements of Section 5 of this Agreement can be met. The Company shall, and shall cause its agents to, identify to the Escrow Agent any Pennsylvania subscription proceeds and cooperate with the Escrow Agent in separately accounting for Pennsylvania subscription proceeds in the Escrow Account, and the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely upon information provided by the Company or its agents in this regard. After the Company meets the Minimum Amount, any investors (except Pennsylvania Subscribers) will be instructed by the Dealer Manager or Dealers to make the purchase price payable to the order of, or funds wired in favor of “Rodin Income Trust, Inc.” or “Rodin Income Trust.” Any Payment Instrument not conforming to the foregoing instructions shall be returned to the Subscriber not later than the end of the next business day following receipt by the Dealer Manager (with respect to any sales made by the Dealer Manager) or the Dealers of such Payment Instrument. Payment Instruments received by the Dealer Manager (with respect to any sales made by the Dealer Manager) which conform to the foregoing instructions shall be transmitted not later than the end of the next business day following receipt by the Dealer Manager to the Escrow Agent or, after the Company has received and

 

2


 

accepted the Minimum Amount, to the Company as indicated in the foregoing instructions. Payment Instruments received by the Dealers which conform to the foregoing instructions shall be transmitted for deposit pursuant to one of the following methods: (i) where, pursuant to a Dealer’s internal supervisory procedures, internal supervisory review is conducted at the same location at which Payment Instruments are received from subscribers, then, not later than the end of the next business day following receipt by such Dealer, the Dealer will transmit the Payment Instrument to the Escrow Agent or, after the Company has received and accepted the Minimum Amount, to the Company as indicated in the foregoing instructions; and (ii) where, pursuant to a Dealer’s internal supervisory procedures, final internal supervisory review is conducted at a different location (the “Final Review Office”), then Payment Instruments will be transmitted by such Dealer to the Final Review Office not later than the end of the next business day following receipt by such Dealer. The Final Review Office will in turn, not later than the end of the next business day following receipt by the Final Review Office, transmit such Payment Instrument to the Escrow Agent or, after the Company has received and accepted the Minimum Amount, to the Company as indicated in the foregoing instructions. Such Subscription Payments shall be retained in the Escrow Account by the Escrow Agent and invested as set forth in Section 8 and shall be deposited within one (1) business day of receipt. The Escrow Agent shall have no responsibility with respect to any funds payable to the Company in accordance with the foregoing.

 

The Company hereby directs the Escrow Agent to provide DST Systems, Inc., the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”), with all electronic files and information needed by the Transfer Agent to maintain ownership records for the Company’s Shares.

 

In the event that any Payment Instruments deposited in the Escrow Account prove uncollectible after the funds represented thereby have been released by the Escrow Agent to the Company, then the Company shall promptly reimburse the Escrow Agent for any and all costs incurred for such, upon request, and the Escrow Agent shall deliver evidence of the uncollectible Payment Instrument to the Company. The Escrow Agent shall be under no duty or responsibility to enforce collection of any check delivered to it hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Escrow Agent shall, upon written notice from the Company or the Dealer Manager that a Subscriber has rescinded his or her subscription, return to such Subscriber all Subscription Payments pertaining to such Subscriber, together with any earnings thereon during the period that such payments were held by the Escrow Agent under this Agreement.

 

3.Subscriber Identity.All Subscription Payments deposited shall be considered the property of the Subscribers and shall be held for the benefit of such Subscribers and shall not be: (i) commingled with the monies or become an asset of the Company, (ii) subject to any claim by any affiliate of the Company, any associate of the Company or any underwriter or (iii) subject to any liens or charges by the Company or the Escrow Agent, or judgments or creditors’ claims against the Company, until released to the Company as hereinafter provided. The Escrow Agent will not use any information received by it for any purpose other than to fulfill its obligations as the Escrow Agent.  The Escrow Agent agrees to treat all Subscriber information as confidential and to treat the Subscriber’s identity and personal information as protected under the Gramm Leach-Bliley Act and the privacy standards and requirements of any other applicable federal or state law, and its own internal privacy policies and procedures, each as may be amended from time to time.

 

 

3


 

4.Disbursement of Subscription Payments and Escrow Income. On a weekly basis up until the Minimum Subscription Termination Date, and at the end of the third business day following the Minimum Subscription Termination Date (and more frequently, if requested by the Company), the Escrow Agent shall notify the Company of the amount of Subscription Payments received and collected (the “Collected Funds”) since the last report. If the Collected Funds are in an amount equal to or greater than the Minimum Amount at any time prior to the Minimum Subscription Termination Date, and the Company has delivered a written notice (the “Notice”) to the Escrow Agent stating that the Company has received Collected Funds for the Minimum Amount and the Dealer Manager has delivered written notice to the Escrow Agent stating that all of the conditions precedent to the release of the subscriptions from escrow pursuant to Section 6 of the DMA have been satisfied, then the Escrow Agent shall deliver the Collected Funds and all earnings thereon to the Company when and as directed by the Notice (other than funds received from Pennsylvania Subscribers, which cannot be released until the conditions of Section 5 have been met). After the Minimum Amount has been raised, the Escrow Account shall remain open for ten business days. At the close of business on the tenth business day following the date on which the Minimum Amount is raised, the Escrow Agent will close the Escrow Account. Subscription Payments received by the Escrow Agent after the Notice has been delivered to the Escrow Agent shall be forwarded to the Transfer Agent for deposit into an account designated by the Company.

 

If the Collected Funds are not greater than or equal to the Minimum Amount on the Minimum Subscription Termination Date or the Company or Dealer Manager has not provided the written notices to the Escrow Agent required by this Section 4 prior to or on the Minimum Subscription Termination Date, the Escrow Agent shall (i) notify the Company and the Dealer Manager immediately following the Minimum Subscription Termination Date and (ii) promptly following the Minimum Subscription Termination Date refund directly to each of the Subscribers (including the Pennsylvania Subscribers pursuant to Section 5) all sums paid by the Subscribers, with a pro rata portion of any interest earned thereon.

 

In the event the Escrow Agent receives written notice from the Company or the Dealer Manager that the Company or the Dealer Manager has rejected a Subscriber’s subscription, the Escrow Agent shall pay to the applicable Subscriber, within ten (10) business days after receiving notice of the rejection, by first class United States Mail the Subscription Payment paid by the Subscriber for Shares and collected by the Escrow Agent, without interest and without deduction.

 

5.Distribution of the Funds from the Pennsylvania Subscribers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, funds maintained in the Escrow Account for the Pennsylvania Subscribers may only be disbursed to the Company in compliance with the provisions of this Section 5. The Escrow Agent  shall  continue to deposit  funds  received  from the Pennsylvania Subscribers into the Escrow Account, until such time as the Company notifies the Escrow Agent in writing that total subscriptions (including amounts in the Escrow Account previously disbursed as directed by the Company and the amounts then held in the Escrow Account) equal or exceed $50,000,000 (the “Pennsylvania Minimum”), whereupon the Escrow Agent shall disburse to the Company, at the Company’s request, the amount of such escrowed funds as the Company shall direct in writing. However, the Escrow Agent shall not disburse those funds of a subscriber whose subscription has been rejected or rescinded of which the Escrow Agent has been notified by the Company, or otherwise in accordance with the Company’s written request.

 

4


 

 

Regardless of any release of funds from the Escrow Account from Subscribers other than Pennsylvania Subscribers, the Company, the Dealer Manager and the Dealers shall continue to forward Payment Instruments received from Pennsylvania Subscribers for deposit into the Escrow Account to the Escrow Agent until such time as the Company notifies the Escrow Agent in writing that total subscription proceeds (including the amount then in the Escrow Account from Pennsylvania Subscribers) equal or exceed the Pennsylvania Minimum. Promptly after receipt by the Escrow Agent of such notice, the Escrow Agent shall (i) disburse to the Company, by check, ACH or wire transfer, the funds then in the Escrow Account representing the gross purchase price for the Shares from Pennsylvania Subscribers, and (ii) within five business days after the first business day of the succeeding month, disburse to the Company any interest thereon. Following such disbursements, the Escrow Agent shall close the Escrow Account, and thereafter any Payment Instruments received by the Escrow Agent from Pennsylvania Subscribers shall not be subject to this Escrow Agreement but shall be forwarded to the Transfer Agent by the Escrow Agent.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the Escrow Agent is not in receipt of a certificate of the Company confirming there has been  of subscriptions accepted on or before the close of business on such date that the Escrow Agent is notified in writing by the Company is 120 days after the effective date of the Offering (the “Initial Escrow Period”), and Payment Instruments dated not later than that date, for the purchase of Shares providing for total purchase proceeds from all sources not affiliated with the Company that equal or exceed the Pennsylvania Minimum, the Escrow Agent shall promptly notify the Company. Thereafter, the Company shall send to each Pennsylvania Subscriber by certified mail within ten (10) calendar days after the end of the Initial Escrow Period a notification in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto. If, pursuant to such notification, a Pennsylvania Subscriber requests the return of his or her subscription funds within ten (10) calendar days after receipt of the notification (the “Request Period”), the Company shall direct the Escrow Agent in writing to, within ten (10) calendar days after receipt of such request, refund directly to each Pennsylvania Subscriber the collected funds deposited in the Escrow Account on behalf of such Pennsylvania Subscriber or shall return the Payment Instructions delivered, but not yet processed for collection prior to such time, to the address for the Pennsylvania Subscriber provided by the Dealer Manager or the Company or their respective agents to the Escrow Agent, which the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, together with interest income (which interest shall be paid within five business days after the first business day of the succeeding month). Notwithstanding the above, if the Escrow Agent has not received an executed Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-9 for such Pennsylvania Subscriber, the Escrow Agent shall thereupon remit an amount to such Pennsylvania Subscriber in accordance with the provisions hereof, withholding the applicable percentage for backup withholding required by the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Code”), from any interest income earned on subscription proceeds attributable to such Pennsylvania Subscriber. However, the Escrow Agent shall not be required to remit such payments until the Escrow Agent has collected and holds funds represented by such payments.

 

 

5


 

The subscription funds of Pennsylvania Subscribers who do not request the return of their subscription funds within the Request Period shall remain in the Escrow Account for successive 120-dayescrow periods (a “Successive Escrow Period”), each commencing automatically upon the termination of the prior Successive Escrow Period, and the Company and Escrow Agent shall follow the notification and payment procedure set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph above with respect to the Initial Escrow Period for each Successive Escrow Period until the occurrence of the earliest of (i) the Minimum Subscription Termination Date (if the Company has not received the Minimum Amount on or before the Minimum Subscription Termination Date), (ii) the receipt and acceptance by the Company of subscriptions for the purchase of Shares with total purchase proceeds that equal or exceed the Pennsylvania Minimum and the disbursement of the funds from Pennsylvania Subscribers from the Escrow Account on the terms specified herein, or (iii) all funds held in the Escrow Account from Pennsylvania Subscribers having been returned to the Pennsylvania Subscribers in accordance with the provisions hereof.

 

6.Duty and Liability of the Escrow Agent. The sole duty of the Escrow Agent, other than as herein specified, shall be to receive the Subscription Payments and hold them subject to release, in accordance herewith, and the Escrow Agent shall be under no duty to determine whether the Company or the Dealer Manager is complying with requirements of this Agreement or the Prospectus in tendering to the Escrow Agent said proceeds of the sale of the Shares. The Escrow Agent shall have the right to perform any of its duties hereunder through its agents, attorneys, custodians or nominees. The Escrow Agent may conclusively rely upon and shall be protected in acting upon any statement, certificate, notice, request, consent, order or other document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The Escrow Agent shall have no duty or liability to verify any such statement, certificate, notice, request, consent, order or other document, and its sole responsibility shall be to act only as expressly set forth in this Agreement. The Escrow Agent shall be under no obligation to institute or defend any action, suit or proceeding in connection with this Agreement unless first indemnified to its satisfaction. The Escrow Agent may consult and hire counsel in respect of any question arising under this Agreement, and the Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted in good faith upon advice of such counsel.

 

The Escrow Agent is acting solely as escrow agent hereunder and owes no duties, covenants or obligations, fiduciary or otherwise, to any other person by reason of this Agreement, except as otherwise stated herein, and no implied duties, covenants or obligations, fiduciary or otherwise, shall be read into this Agreement against the Escrow Agent. In no event shall the Escrow Agent be liable, directly or indirectly, for any (i) damages, losses or expenses arising out of the services provided hereunder, other than damages, losses or expenses which have been finally adjudicated to have directly resulted from the Escrow Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, or (ii) special, indirect or consequential losses or damages of any kind whatsoever (including without limitation lost profits), even if the Escrow Agent has been advised of the possibility of such losses or damages and regardless of the form of action. The parties agree that the Escrow Agent has no role in the preparation of the Prospectus or other Offering documents, has not reviewed any such documents and makes no representations or warranties with respect to the information contained therein or omitted therefrom. The Escrow Agent agrees that it may be named in the Prospectus and Offering documents, solely to the extent necessary to describe this Agreement and the duties of the Escrow Agent herein. The Escrow Agent shall have no obligation, duty or liability with respect to

 

6


 

compliance with any federal or state securities, disclosure or tax laws concerning the Offering documents or the issuance, offering or sale of the Shares. The Escrow Agent shall have no duty or obligation to monitor the application and use of the Subscription Payments once transferred to the Company, that being the sole obligation and responsibility of the Company. No provision of this Agreement shall require the Escrow Agent to risk or advance its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties or the exercise of its rights hereunder.

 

7.Escrow Agent Fee. The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to compensation for its services, as stated in the fee schedule attached hereto as Exhibit C, which compensation shall be paid by the Company. Subject to the provisions of Section 11, the fee agreed upon for the  services  rendered hereunder in Exhibit C is intended as full compensation for the Escrow Agent’s services as contemplated by this Agreement;  provided however, that if the Escrow Agent renders any material service not contemplated in this Agreement, the Escrow Agent shall be reasonably compensated for such extraordinary services and reimbursed for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorney’s fees. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in no event shall any fee, reimbursement for costs and expenses, indemnification for damages incurred by the Escrow Agent or monies whatsoever be paid out of or chargeable to the income of assets of the Escrow Account. The Company’s obligations under this Section 7 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Escrow Agent and the assignment or termination of this Agreement.

 

8.Investment of Subscription Payments. The Escrow Agent shall invest all Subscription Payments in a UMB Bank, N.A. Money Market Deposit Account, titled UMB Money Market Special, unless otherwise instructed in writing by the Company.

 

Any interest received by the Escrow Agent with respect to the Collected Funds, including reinvested interest, shall become part of the proceeds of the Escrow Account (the “Escrow Income”), and shall be disbursed to the Company if Collected Funds become subject to disbursement at the direction of the Company in accordance with Section 4. If (a) the Offering terminates prior to receipt of the Minimum Amount, the Pennsylvania Minimum, or (b) one or more Pennsylvania Subscribers elects to have his or her subscription returned in accordance with paragraph 5, Escrow Income shall be remitted to the applicable Subscribers at the addresses provided by the Dealer Manager or the Company or their respective agents to the Escrow Agent, which the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, in accordance with paragraph 5 and without any deductions for escrow expenses. Any loss or expense incurred as a result of an investment or sale of investment will be borne by the Escrow Account.

 

The parties recognize and agree that the Escrow Agent will not provide supervision, recommendations or advice relating to either the investment of moneys held in the Escrow Account or the purchase, sale, retention or other disposition of any permitted investment.

 

 

7


 

The Escrow Agent is hereby authorized to execute purchases and sales of permitted investments through the facilities of its own trading or capital markets operations or those of any affiliated entity. The Escrow Agent shall send statements to each of the parties hereto on a monthly basis reflecting the account balance in the Escrow Account, the account balance of the funds in the Escrow Account from Pennsylvania Subscribers, activity in the Escrow Account and, separately, the activity involving Pennsylvania Subscribers, for the preceding month. No statement need be rendered for the Escrow Account if no activity occurred for such month.

 

The Company and the Dealer Manager acknowledge and agree that the delivery of the escrowed property is subject to the sale and final settlement of permitted investments. Proceeds of a sale of permitted investments will be delivered on the business day on which the appropriate instructions are delivered to the Escrow Agent if received prior to the deadline for same day sale of such permitted investments. If such instructions are received after the applicable deadline, proceeds will be delivered on the next succeeding business day.

 

9.Tax Reporting. As of each calendar year-end, the Escrow Agent shall report to the IRS and to the Company or Subscribers all income earned from the investment of any sum held in the Escrow Account against the Company or each Subscriber, as and to the extent required under the provisions of the Code. For tax reporting purposes, all interest and other income from investment of the Subscriber Funds shall, as of the end of each calendar year and to the extent required by the IRS, be reported as having been earned by the party to whom such interest or other income is distributed, in the year in which it is distributed.

 

On or before the date hereof, the Company shall provide the Escrow Agent with a certified tax identification number by furnishing appropriate IRS form W-9 or W-8 and other forms and documents that the Escrow Agent may reasonably request, including without limitation a form W-9 or W-8 for each Subscriber. The parties hereto understand that if such tax reporting documentation is not so certified to the Escrow Agent, the Escrow Agent may be required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to withhold a portion of any interest or other income earned on the Collected Funds pursuant to this Agreement. The Escrow Agent is not required to prepare and file any income or other tax returns applicable to the Escrow Account with the IRS or required state and local departments of revenue for years income is earned in any particular tax year.

 

To the extent that the Escrow Agent becomes liable for the payment of any taxes in respect of income derived from the investment of funds held or payments made hereunder, the Escrow Agent shall satisfy such liability to the extent possible from the Collected Funds. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold the Escrow Agent harmless from and against any taxes, additions for late payment, interest, penalties and other expenses that may be assessed against the Escrow Agent on or with respect to any payment or other activities under this Agreement unless any such tax, addition for late payment, interest, penalties and other expenses shall arise out of or be caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Escrow Agent. The terms of this paragraph shall survive the assignment or termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Escrow Agent.

 

10.Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) on the date of

 

8


 

service if served personally on the party to whom notice is to be given, (ii) on the day of transmission if sent by electronic transmission, and confirmation of receipt is obtained promptly after completion of transmission, (iii) on the day of transmission if sent by facsimile transmission to the facsimile number given below, and written confirmation of receipt is obtained promptly after completion of transmission, (iv) on the day after delivery to the United Parcel Service or similar overnight courier or the Express Mail service maintained by the United States Postal Service and sent via overnight delivery or (v) on the fifth day after mailing, if mailed to the party to whom notice is to be given, by first class mail, registered or certified, postage prepaid, and properly addressed, return receipt requested, to the party as follows:

 

If to the Company:

 

 

 

Rodin Income Trust, Inc.

110 East 59th Street

New York, New York 10022

Attn: General Counsel

With a copy to:

Joseph A. Herz
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York City, New York 10166

 

If to Dealer Manager:

 

 

 

Cantor Fitzgerald &Co.

110 East 59th Street

New York, New York 10022

 

 

With a copy to:

Joseph A. Herz
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York City, New York 10166

 

If to Escrow Agent:

 

 

 

UMB Bank, N.A.

Corporate Trust & Escrow Services
1010 Grand Blvd, 4th Floor

Mail Stop:  1020409
Kansas City, MO 64106
Attn: Lara L. Stevens
Phone: (816) 860-3017
Facsimile: (816) 860-3029

E-mail: lara.stevens@umb.com

 

 

 

9


 

Any party may change its address for purposes of this paragraph by giving the other party written notice of the new address in the manner set forth above.

 

11.Indemnification of the Escrow Agent. The Company and the Dealer Manager hereby jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold the Escrow Agent (and its officers, directors, employees and agents) harmless from and against any and all loss, claim, liability, cost, damage and expense, including, without limitation, reasonable counsel fees and expenses, which the Escrow Agent may suffer or incur by reason of any action, claim or proceeding brought against the Escrow Agent arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement or any transaction to which this Agreement relates unless such action, claim or proceeding is the result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Escrow Agent. The provisions of this section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Escrow Agent.

 

12.Attachment of Escrow Account; Compliance with Legal Orders. In the event that any escrow property shall be attached, garnished or levied upon by any court order, or the delivery thereof shall be stayed or enjoined by an order of a court, or any order, judgment or decree shall be made or entered by any court order affecting the property deposited under this Agreement, the Escrow Agent is hereby expressly authorized, in its sole discretion, to obey and comply with all writs, orders or decrees so entered or issued, which it is advised by legal counsel of its own choosing is binding upon it, whether with or without jurisdiction, and in the event that the Escrow Agent obeys or complies with any such writ order or decree it shall not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any other person, firm or corporation, by reason of such compliance notwithstanding such writ, order or decree being subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside or vacated.

 

13.Successors and Assigns.

 

(i)Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no party hereto shall assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto and any such attempted assignment without such prior written consent shall be void and of no force and effect. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto.

 

(ii)Notwithstanding the above, any corporation or association into which the Escrow Agent may be converted or merged, or with which it may be consolidated, or to which it may sell or transfer all or substantially all of its corporate trust business and assets as a whole or substantially as a whole, or any corporation or association resulting from any such conversion, sale, merger, consolidation or transfer to which the Escrow Agent is a party, shall be and become the successor Escrow Agent under this Agreement and shall have and succeed to the rights, powers, duties, immunities and privileges as its predecessor, without the execution or filing of any instrument or paper or the performance of any further act.

 

 

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14.Term. This Agreement shall terminate within thirty (30) days of receipt of written notice of termination by the Company and the Dealer Manager to the Escrow Agent. In the event of the release of all Subscriber funds and all accrued interest in accordance with Sections 4 and 5 of this Agreement, this Agreement shall terminate and the Escrow Agent shall be relieved of all responsibilities in connection with the Escrow Account, except claims which are occasioned by its gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

15.Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be construed, performed, and enforced in accordance with, and governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof. Each party hereby consents to the personal jurisdiction and venue of any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of New York.

 

16.Severability. In the event that any part of this Agreement is declared by any court or other judicial or administrative body to be null, void or unenforceable, then such provision shall not impair the operation of or affect any other provision of this Agreement, and all of the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

17.Amendments; Waivers. This Agreement may be amended or modified, and any of the terms, covenants, representations, warranties or conditions hereof may be waived, only by a written instrument executed by the parties hereto or, in the case of a waiver, by the party waiving compliance. Any waiver by any party of any condition, or of the breach of any provision, term, covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall not be deemed to be nor construed as further or continuing waiver of any such condition, or of the breach of any other provision, term, covenant, representation or warranty of this Agreement.

 

18.Entire Agreement; Counterparts. This Agreement contains the entire understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the escrow contemplated hereby and supersedes and replaces all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings, oral or written, with regard to such escrow. This Agreement, and any amendments hereto, may be executed by the parties hereto in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.

 

19.Section Headings. The section headings in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

20.Disputes. In the event of a disagreement among any of the parties to this Agreement, or among them or any other person resulting in adverse claims and demands being made in connection with or from any property in the Escrow Account, the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to refuse to comply with any such claims or demands as long as such disagreement may continue, and in so refusing, shall make no delivery or other disposition of any property then held by it in the Escrow Account under this Agreement, and in so doing, the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to continue to refrain from acting until (i) the right of adverse claimants shall have been finally settled by binding arbitration or finally adjudicated in a court assuming and having jurisdiction of the property involved herein or affected hereby or (ii) all differences shall have been adjusted by agreement and the Escrow Agent shall have been notified in writing of such agreement signed by the parties hereto.

 

 

11


 

In the event of such dispute, the Escrow Agent shall be entitled, in its discretion and judgment, to tender into the registry or custody of any court of competent jurisdiction all money or property in its hands under this Agreement, together with such legal pleadings as the Escrow Agent deems appropriate, and thereupon be discharged from all further duties and liabilities under this Agreement. In the event of any uncertainty as to its duties hereunder, the Escrow Agent may refuse to act under the provisions of this Agreement pending order of a court of competent jurisdiction and the Escrow Agent shall have no liability to the Company, the Dealer Manager or to any other person as a result of such action. Any such legal action may be brought in such court as the Escrow Agent shall determine to have jurisdiction thereof. The filing of any such legal proceedings shall not deprive the Escrow Agent of its compensation earned prior to such filing. All costs, expenses and reasonable attorneys’ fees the Escrow Agent incurs in connection with such proceeding shall be paid by the Company.

 

21.Limited Purpose. The Company and the Dealer Manager hereby acknowledge that the Escrow Agent is serving as the escrow agent only for the limited purposes herein set forth, and hereby agree that they will not represent or imply that the Escrow Agent, by serving as the Escrow Agent hereunder or otherwise, has investigated the desirability or advisability of investment in the Company or have approved, endorsed or passed upon the merits of the Shares, nor shall they use its name in any manner whatsoever in connection with the offer or sale of the Shares other than by acknowledgment that the Escrow Agent has agreed to serve as the Escrow Agent for the limited purposes set forth herein.

 

22.Resignation. The Escrow Agent may resign upon thirty (30) days advance written notice to the Company and the Dealer Manager. Such resignation shall become effective on the date specified in such notice, which shall be not earlier than thirty (30) days after such written notice has been given. In the event of any such resignation, a successor escrow agent, which shall be a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States of America, shall be appointed by the mutual agreement of the Company and the Dealer Manager. Any such successor escrow agent shall deliver to the Company and the Dealer Manager a written instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon shall succeed to all the rights and duties of the Escrow Agent hereunder and shall be entitled to receive the Collected Funds from the Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall promptly pay the Subscription Payments in the Escrow Account, including interest thereon, to the successor escrow agent. If a successor escrow agent is not appointed by the Company or the Dealer Manager within the thirty (30) day period following such notice, the Escrow Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction to name a successor escrow agent. All costs, expenses and reasonable attorneys’ fees the Escrow Agent incurs in connection with such proceeding shall be paid by the Company.

 

 

12


 

23.Removal. The Escrow Agent may be jointly removed by the Company and the Dealer Manager at any time, by written notice executed by both of them (which may be executed in counterparts) provided to the Escrow Agent, which instrument shall become effective on the date specified in such written notice. The removal of the Escrow Agent shall not deprive the Escrow Agent of its compensation earned prior to such removal.  In the event of any such removal, a successor escrow agent, which shall be a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States of America, shall be appointed by the mutual agreement of the Company and the Dealer Manager. Any such successor escrow agent shall deliver to the Company and the Dealer Manager a written instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon shall succeed to all the rights and duties of the Escrow Agent hereunder and shall be entitled to receive the Collected Funds from the Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall promptly pay the Subscription Payments in the Escrow Account, including interest thereon, to the successor escrow agent. If a successor escrow agent is not appointed by the Company or the Dealer Manager within the thirty (30) day period following such notice, the Escrow Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction to name a successor escrow agent. All costs, expenses and reasonable attorneys’ fees the Escrow Agent incurs in connection with such proceeding shall be paid by the Company.

 

24.Maintenance of Records. The Escrow Agent shall maintain accurate records of all transactions hereunder. Promptly after the termination of this Agreement, and as may from time to time be reasonably requested by the Company before such termination, the Escrow Agent shall provide the Company with a copy of such records, certified by the Escrow Agent to be a complete and accurate account of all transactions hereunder. The authorized representatives of the Company and the Dealer Manager shall also have access to the Escrow Agent’s books and records to the extent relating to its duties hereunder, during normal business hours upon reasonable notice to the Escrow Agent, and at the requesting party’s expense.

 

25.Force Majeure. No party to this Agreement shall be liable to any other party for losses arising out of, or the inability to perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement, due to acts of God, which shall include, but shall not be limited to, fire, floods, strikes, mechanical failure, war, riot, nuclear accident, earthquake, terrorist attack, computer piracy, cyber-terrorism or other acts beyond the control of the parties hereto.

 

26.Representatives. The applicable persons designated on Exhibit D hereto have been duly appointed to act as its representatives hereunder and have full power and authority to execute and deliver any written directions, to amend, modify or waive any provision of this Agreement and to take any and all other actions on behalf of the Company or the Dealer Manager, as applicable, under this Agreement, all without further consent or direction from, or notice to, it or any other party.

 

27.USA PATRIOT Act & Bank Secrecy Act. The Company and the Dealer Manager acknowledge that a portion of the identifying information set forth on Exhibit D is being requested by the Escrow Agent in connection with the USA Patriot Act, Pub. L. 107-56 (the “Act”), and the Company and the Dealer Manager agree to provide any additional information requested by the Escrow Agent in connection with the Act or the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended from time to time, or any similar legislation or regulation to which Escrow Agent is subject, in a timely manner.

 

 

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28.Illegal Activities. The Escrow Agent shall have the rights in its sole discretion to not accept appointment as escrow agent and reject funds and collateral from any party in the event that Escrow Agent has reason to believe that such funds or collateral violate applicable banking practices or applicable laws or regulations, including but not limited to the Patriot Act. In the event of suspicious or illegal activity and pursuant to all applicable laws, regulations and practices, the other parties to this Agreement will assist Escrow Agent and comply with any reviews, investigations and examinations directed against the deposited funds.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

 

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed the day and year first set forth above.

 

RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC., the Company

/s/ Steven Bisgay

Name:

 

Steve Bisgay

Title:

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO., as Dealer Manager

/s/ Steven Bisgay

Name:

 

Steve Bisgay

Title:

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

UMB BANK, N.A.,

as Escrow Agent

/s/ Lara L. Stevens

Name:

 

Lara L. Stevens

Title:

 

Vice President

 

 

 

EX-10.3 5 rit-ex103_262.htm EX-10.3 rit-ex103_262.htm

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

OF

RODIN INCOME TRUST OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

A DELAWARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

may 2, 2018

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

AGREEMENT

1

 

 

Article 1 DEFINED TERMS

1

 

 

Article 2 PARTNERSHIP FORMATION AND IDENTIFICATION

15

 

 

  2.1

Formation

16

  2.2

Name, Office and Registered Agent

16

  2.3

Term and Dissolution

16

  2.4

Filing of Certificate and Perfection of Limited Partnership

17

 

Article 3 BUSINESS OF THE PARTNERSHIP

17

 

 

Article 4 CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ACCOUNTS

18

 

 

  4.1

Capital Contributions

18

  4.2

Additional Capital Contributions and Issuances of Additional Partnership Units.

18

  4.3

Additional Funding

20

  4.4

LTIP Units

20

  4.5

Conversion of LTIP Units

22

  4.6

Capital Accounts

25

  4.7

No Interest on Contributions

26

  4.8

Return of Capital Contributions

26

  4.9

No Third Party Beneficiary

26

  4.10

Redemption and Exchanges of REIT Shares

27

 

Article 5 PROFITS AND LOSSES; DISTRIBUTIONS

27

 

 

  5.1

Allocation of Profit and Loss

27

  5.2

Distribution of Cash

31

  5.3

REIT Distribution Requirements

32

  5.4

No Right to Distributions in Kind

32

  5.5

Limitations on Return of Capital Contributions

33

  5.6

Distributions Upon Liquidation

33

  5.7

Substantial Economic Effect

33

 

 

Article 6 RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS AND POWERS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER

33

 

 

  6.1

Management of the Partnership

33

  6.2

Delegation of Authority

36

  6.3

Indemnification and Exculpation of Indemnitees

36

  6.4

Liability of the General Partner

38

  6.5

Reimbursement of General Partner

39

i

 


 

  6.6

Outside Activities

39

  6.7

Employment or Retention of Affiliates

39

  6.8

General Partner Participation

40

  6.9

Title to Partnership Assets

40

  6.10

No Duplication of Fees or Expenses

40

 

Article 7 CHANGES IN GENERAL PARTNER

41

 

 

  7.1

Transfer of the General Partner’s Units

41

  7.2

Admission of a Substitute or Additional General Partner

41

  7.3

Effect of Bankruptcy, Withdrawal, Death or Dissolution of a General Partner

42

  7.4

Removal of a General Partner

42

 

Article 8 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE LIMITED PARTNERS

43

 

 

  8.1

Management of the Partnership

43

  8.2

Power of Attorney

43

  8.3

Limitation on Liability of Limited Partners

44

  8.4

Ownership by Limited Partner of Corporate General Partner or Affiliate

44

  8.5

Limited Partner Right of Redemption

44

  8.6

Redemption of Special Limited Partnership Units

46

 

Article 9 TRANSFERS OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP UNITS

48

 

 

  9.1

Purchase for Investment

48

  9.2

Restrictions on Transfer of Limited Partnership Units

48

  9.3

Admission of Substitute Limited Partner

49

  9.4

Rights of Assignees of Partnership Units

50

  9.5

Effect of Bankruptcy, Death, Incompetence or Termination of a Limited Partner.

51

  9.6

Joint Ownership of Units

51

 

Article 10 BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING; TAX MATTERS

51

 

 

  10.1

Books and Records

51

  10.2

Custody of Partnership Funds; Bank Accounts

52

  10.3

Fiscal and Taxable Year

52

  10.4

Annual Tax Information and Report

52

  10.5

Tax Matters Partner; Tax Elections; Special Basis Adjustments

53

  10.6

Reports to Limited Partners

54

 

 

Article 11 AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT

54

 

 

Article 12 GENERAL PROVISIONS

54

 

 

  12.1

Notices

54

  12.2

Survival of Rights

54

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  12.3

Additional Documents

54

  12.4

Severability

55

  12.5

Entire Agreement

55

  12.6

Pronouns and Plurals

54

  12.7

Headings

54

  12.8

Counterparts

54

  12.9

Governing Law

54

 

EXHIBIT A CONTRIBUTIONS & INTERESTS

A-1

 

 

EXHIBIT B NOTICE OF EXERCISE OF REDEMPTION RIGHT

B-1

 

 

EXHIBIT C NOTICE OF ELECTION BY PARTNER TO CONVERT LTIP UNITS INTO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP UNITS

C-1

 

 

EXHIBIT D NOTICE OF ELECTION BY PARTNERSHIP TO FORCE CONVERSION OF LTIP UNITS INTO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP UNITS

D-1

 

 

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LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

OF

RODIN INCOME TRUST OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

This Limited Partnership Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into this May 2, 2018 between Rodin Income Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “General Partner”), and the Limited Partners set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto, as amended from time to time.  Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to such terms in Article 1.

AGREEMENT

WHEREAS, the General Partner intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

WHEREAS, Rodin Income Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. (the “Partnership”), was formed on January 19, 2016 as a limited partnership under the laws of the State of Delaware, pursuant to a Certificate of Limited Partnership filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 19, 2016; and

WHEREAS, the General Partner desires to conduct its current and future business through the Partnership.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, of the mutual covenants between the parties hereto, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree that the Agreement is hereby entered into and adopted in its entirety as follows:

Article 1

DEFINED TERMS

The following defined terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings specified below:

Act” means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as it may be amended from time to time.

Additional Funds” has the meaning provided in Section 4.3 hereof.

 


 

Adjusted Capital Account” means, with respect to any Partner, the Capital Account of such Partner as of the end of each Partnership Year (i) increased by any amounts which such Partner is obligated to restore pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) and the penultimate sentences of Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(g)(5) and (ii) decreased by the items described in Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5) and 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii) (d)(6).  The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account is intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

Adjusted Capital Account Deficit” means, with respect to any Partner, the deficit balance, if any, in such Partner’s Adjusted Capital Account as of the end of the relevant Partnership Year.

Adjustment Event” has the meaning provided in Section 4.4(b) hereof.

Administrative Expenses” means (i) all administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by the Partnership, (ii) those administrative costs and expenses of the General Partner, including any salaries or other payments to directors, officers or employees of the General Partner, and any accounting and legal expenses of the General Partner, which expenses, the Partners have agreed, are expenses of the Partnership and not the General Partner, and (iii) to the extent not included in clause (ii) above, REIT Expenses; provided, however, that Administrative Expenses shall not include any administrative costs and expenses incurred by the General Partner that are attributable to Properties or partnership interests in a Subsidiary Partnership that are owned by the General Partner directly.

Advisor” or “Advisors” means the Person or Persons, if any, appointed, employed or contracted with by the Partnership and responsible for directing or performing the day-to-day business affairs of the Partnership, including any Person to whom such Advisor subcontracts substantially all of such functions.

Advisory Agreement” means the agreement between the General Partner, the Advisor and the other parties named therein pursuant to which the Advisor will direct or perform the day-to-day business affairs of the General Partner.

Affiliate” or “Affiliated” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with the power to vote, ten percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (ii) any Person ten percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; and (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.  An entity shall not be deemed to control or be under common control with a program sponsored by the Sponsor unless (A) the entity owns ten percent or more of the voting equity interests of such program or (B) a majority of the board of directors of the General Partner (or equivalent governing body) of such program is composed of Affiliates of the entity.

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Aggregate Share Ownership Limit” has the meaning provided in the Articles of Incorporation.

Agreed Value” means (i) in the case of any Contributed Property, the fair market value of such property as of the time of its contribution to the Partnership, reduced by any liabilities either assumed by the Partnership upon such contribution or to which such property is subject when contributed; and (ii) in the case of any property distributed to a Partner by the Partnership, the Partnership’s Carrying Value of such property at the time such property is distributed, reduced by any indebtedness either assumed by such Partner upon such distribution or to which such property is subject at the time of distribution as determined under Section 752 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder.

Agreement” means this Limited Partnership Agreement, as amended, modified supplemented or restated from time to time, as the context requires.

Applicable Percentage” has the meaning provided in Section 8.5(b) hereof.

Articles of Incorporation” means the Articles of Incorporation of the General Partner, as amended or restated from time to time, filed with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation.

Capital Account” has the meaning provided in Section 4.6 hereof.

Capital Account Limitation” has the meaning provided in Section 4.5(b) hereof.

Capital Contribution” means, with respect to any Partner, the amount of money and the Agreed Value of Contributed Property which such Partner contributes or is deemed to contribute to the Partnership pursuant to Section 4.1 or 4.2 hereof.  Any reference to the Capital Contribution of a Partner shall include the Capital Contribution made by a predecessor holder of the Partnership Unit of such Partner.

Carrying Value” means, with respect to any asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:

(i)The initial Carrying Value of any asset contributed to the Partnership shall be the gross fair market value of such asset, as agreed by the Contributing Partner and the General Partner.

(ii)The Carrying Values of all Partnership assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values, as determined by the General Partner using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt immediately prior to the following events:

(a)the acquisition of an additional interest in the Partnership by any new or existing Partner in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution or the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Partnership, if the General Partner reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners in the Partnership;

3

 


 

(b)the distribution by the Partnership to a Partner of more than a de minimis amount of property as consideration for an interest in the Partnership, if the General Partner reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners in the Partnership;

(c)the liquidation of the Partnership within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704- 1(b)(2)(ii)(g);

(d)the grant of an interest in the Partnership (other than a de minimis interest) as consideration for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Partnership by an existing Partner acting in a partner capacity, or by a new Partner acting in a partner capacity or in anticipation of becoming a Partner of the Partnership, if the General Partner reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners in the Partnership; and

(e)at such other times as the General Partner shall reasonably deem necessary or advisable if permitted by, or required to comply with, Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2.

(iii)The Carrying Value of a Partnership asset distributed to a Partner shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution, as agreed by the distributee and the General Partner.

(iv)The Carrying Values of Partnership assets shall be adjusted to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m); provided, however, that Carrying Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this clause (iv) to the extent that the General Partner reasonably determines that an adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) above is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this clause (iv).

(v)If the Carrying Values of a Partnership asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to clause (i), (ii), or (iv) above, such Carrying Values shall thereafter be adjusted by Depreciation.

Cash Amount” means an amount of cash equal to the lesser of (i) the Value of the REIT Shares Amount on the date of receipt by the General Partner of a Notice of Redemption or (ii) the applicable Redemption Price determined by the General Partner.

Certificate” means any instrument or document that is required under the laws of the State of Delaware, or any other jurisdiction in which the Partnership conducts business, to be signed and sworn to by the Partners of the Partnership (either by themselves or pursuant to the power-of-attorney granted to the General Partner in Section 8.2 hereof) and filed for recording in the appropriate public offices within the State of Delaware or such other jurisdiction to perfect or maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership, to effect the admission, withdrawal, or substitution of any Partner of the Partnership, or to protect the limited liability of the Limited Partners as limited partners under the laws of the State of Delaware or such other jurisdiction.

4

 


 

Class” means a class of REIT Shares or Partnership Units, as the context may require.

Class A REIT Shares” means the REIT Shares classified as “Class A” shares in the Articles of Incorporation.

Class A Unit” means a Common Unit entitling the holder thereof to the rights of a holder of a Class A Unit as provided in this Agreement.

Class I REIT Shares” means the REIT Shares classified as “Class I” shares in the Articles of Incorporation.

Class I Unit” means a Common Unit entitling the holder thereof to the rights of a holder of a Class I Unit as provided in this Agreement.

Class T REIT Shares” means the REIT Shares classified as “Class T” shares in the Articles of Incorporation.

Class T Unit” means a Common Unit entitling the holder thereof to the rights of a holder of a Class T Unit as provided in this Agreement.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto.  Reference to any particular provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.

Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Common Share Ownership Limit” has the meaning provided in the Articles of Incorporation.

Common Unit” means a fractional, undivided share of the Partnership Interests of all Partners issued pursuant to Article 4 hereof, including Class A Units, Class I Units and Class T Units, but does not include, unless otherwise provided herein for specific purposes, any Preferred Unit, Special Limited Partnership Unit, or any other Partnership Unit specified in a Partnership Unit Designation as being other than a Common Unit; provided, however, that the General Partner Interest and the Limited Partner Interests shall have the differences in rights and privileges as specified in this Agreement.

Constituent Person” has the meaning provided in Section 4.5 hereof.

Contributed Property” means each property or other asset contributed to the Partnership, in such form as may be permitted by the Act, but excluding cash contributed or deemed contributed to the Partnership.

Conversion Date” has the meaning provided in Section 4.5(c) hereof.

5

 


 

Conversion Factor” means 1.0, provided that in the event that the General Partner (i) declares or pays a dividend on its outstanding REIT Shares wholly or partly in REIT Shares or makes a distribution to all holders of its outstanding REIT Shares wholly or partly in REIT Shares, (ii) subdivides its outstanding REIT Shares, or (iii) combines its outstanding REIT Shares into a smaller number of REIT Shares, the Conversion Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Factor by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of REIT Shares issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination (assuming for such purposes that such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination has occurred as of such time), and the denominator of which shall be the actual number of REIT Shares (determined without the above assumption) issued and outstanding on such date and, provided further, that in the event that an entity other than an Affiliate of the General Partner shall become General Partner pursuant to any merger, consolidation or combination of the General Partner with or into another entity (the “Successor Entity”), the Conversion Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Factor by the number of shares of the Successor Entity into which one REIT Share is converted pursuant to such merger, consolidation or combination, determined as of the date of such merger, consolidation or combination.  Any adjustment to the Conversion Factor shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event; provided, however, that if the General Partner receives a Notice of Redemption after the record date, but prior to the effective date of such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination, the Conversion Factor shall be determined as if the General Partner had received the Notice of Redemption immediately prior to the record date for such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination.

Conversion Notice” means the Notice of Election by Partner to Convert LTIP Units into Limited Partnership Units substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C hereto.

Conversion Right” has the meaning provided in Section 4.5(a) hereof.

Defaulting Limited Partner” has the meaning provided in Section 5.2(c) hereof.

Depreciation” means, for each fiscal year, an amount equal to the federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for such year, except that if the Carrying Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such year or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Carrying Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for such year bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; provided, however, that if the federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for such year is zero, Depreciation shall be determined with reference to such beginning Carrying Value using any reasonable method selected by the General Partner.

Director” means a member of the board of directors of the General Partner.

Distribution Fees” shall have the meaning provided in the Company’s Prospectus.

Economic Capital Account Balance” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(e) hereof.

6

 


 

Event of Bankruptcy” as to any Person, means the filing of a petition for relief as to such Person as debtor or bankrupt under the Bankruptcy Code of 1978 or similar provision of law of any jurisdiction (except if such petition is contested by such Person and has been dismissed within 90 days); insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person as finally determined by a court proceeding; filing by such Person of a petition or application to accomplish the same or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee for such Person or a substantial part of its assets; commencement of any proceedings relating to such Person as a debtor under any other reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, adjustment of debt or liquidation law of any jurisdiction, whether now in existence or hereinafter in effect, either by such Person or by another, provided that if such proceeding is commenced by another, such Person indicates its approval of such proceeding, consents thereto or acquiesces therein, or such proceeding is contested by such Person and has not been finally dismissed within 90 days.

Excepted Holder Limit” has the meaning provided in the Articles of Incorporation.

Exchanged REIT Shares” has the meaning provided in Section 4.10(b) hereof.

Forced Conversion” has the meaning provided in Section 4.5(d) hereof.

Forced Conversion Notice” means the Notice of Election by Partnership to Force Conversion of LTIP Units Into Limited Partnership Units substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D hereto.

General Partner” means Rodin Income Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and any Person who becomes a substitute or additional General Partner as provided herein, and any of their successors as General Partner.

General Partner Loan” has the meaning provided in Section 5.2(c) hereof.

General Partner Interest” means the entire Partnership Interest held by a General Partner hereof, which Partnership Interest may be expressed as a number of Common Units, Preferred Units or any other Partnership Units.

Indemnitee” means (i) any Person made a party to a proceeding by reason of its status as the General Partner or a director, officer or employee of the General Partner or the Partnership, and (ii) such other Persons (including Affiliates of the General Partner or the Partnership) as the General Partner may designate from time to time, in its sole and absolute discretion.

7

 


 

Independent Directors” means a Director who is not on the date of determination, and within the last two years from the date of determination has not been, directly or indirectly associated and has not been associated with the Sponsor of the General Partner or the Advisor by virtue of (i) ownership of an interest in the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, other than the General Partner, (ii) employment by the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, (iii) service as an officer or director of the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, (iv) performance of services, other than as a Director, for the General Partner, (v) service as a director or trustee of more than REITs organized by the Sponsor or advised by the Advisor, or (vi) maintenance of a material business or professional relationship with the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates.  A business or professional relationship is considered “material” if the aggregate gross income derived by the Director from the Sponsor, the Advisor and their Affiliates exceeds five percent of either the Director’s annual gross income during either of the last two years or the Director’s net worth on a fair market value basis.  An indirect association with the Sponsor of the General Partner or the Advisor shall include circumstances in which a Director’s spouse, parent, child, sibling, mother- or father-in-law, son- or daughter-in-law or brother- or sister-in-law is or has been associated with the Sponsor, the Advisor, any of their Affiliates or the General Partner.

Investments” means all investments by the Partnership in Properties, Loans and all other investments (other than short-term investments acquired for purposes of cash management) in which the Partnership may acquire an interest, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture, pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation, the bylaws of the General Partner or the investment objectives and policies adopted by the board of directors of the General Partner from time to time.

Joint Venture” means those joint venture, limited liability company, partnership or other entity arrangements in which the Partnership is a co-venturer or general partner established to acquire or hold one or more Investments.

Junior Share” means a share of capital stock of the General Partner now or hereafter authorized or reclassified that has dividend rights, or rights upon liquidation, winding up and dissolution, that are inferior or junior to the REIT Shares.

Limited Partner” means any Person named as a Limited Partner on Exhibit A attached hereto (including, as applicable, the General Partner), as such exhibit may be amended and restated from time to time, and any Person who becomes a Substitute Limited Partner, in such Person’s capacity as a Limited Partner in the Partnership.

Limited Partner Interest” means a Partnership Interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interests of all Limited Partners and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.  A Limited Partner Interest may be expressed as a number of Common Units, Preferred Units or other Partnership Units.

8

 


 

Limited Partnership Unit” means a Limited Partnership Interest designated as a Common Unit.

Liquidating Capital Gains” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(e) hereof.

Listing” means the listing of the REIT Shares on a national securities exchange.  Upon such Listing, the REIT Shares shall be deemed “Listed.”

Loans” means mortgage loans and other types of debt financing investments made by the Partnership, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture, including, without limitation, mezzanine loans, B-notes, bridge loans, convertible debt, wraparound mortgage loans, construction mortgage loans, loans on leasehold interests, and participations in such loans.

LTIP Unit” means a Limited Partnership Interest which is designated as an LTIP Unit and which has the rights, preferences and other privileges designated in Section 4.4 hereof and elsewhere in this Agreement in respect of holders of LTIP Units.  The allocation of LTIP Units among the Partners shall be set forth on Exhibit A, as may be amended from time to time.

LTIP Holder” means a Partner that holds LTIP Units.

New Securities” means (i) any rights, options, warrants, or convertible or exchangeable securities having the right to subscribe for or purchase REIT Shares or Preferred Shares, excluding Preferred Shares and Junior Shares or (ii) any debt issued by the General Partner that provides any of the rights described in (i).

Nonrecourse Deductions” has the meaning provided in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(1), and the amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for a Partnership Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(c).

Nonrecourse Liability” has the meaning provided in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(3).

Notice” has the meaning provided in Section 10.5(d) hereof.

Notice of Redemption” means the Notice of Exercise of Redemption Right substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto.

Offering” means any offering and sale of REIT Shares registered for sale to the public in accordance with applicable federal and state securities laws.

Partner” means any General Partner or Limited Partner.

Partner Minimum Gain” means an amount, with respect to each Partner Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Partnership Minimum Gain that would result if such Partner Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3).

9

 


 

Partner Nonrecourse Debt” has the meaning provided in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4).

Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain” means an amount, with respect to each Partner Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Partnership Minimum Gain that would result if such Partner Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3).

Partner Nonrecourse Deductions” has the meaning provided in Regulations Sections 1.704-2(i)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(2), and the amount of Partner Nonrecourse Deductions with respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt for a Partnership Year shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(i)(2).

Partnership” means Rodin Income Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

Partnership Interest” means an ownership interest in the Partnership held by either a Limited Partner or a General Partner and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.  There may be one or more classes or series of Partnership Interests.  A Partnership Interest may be expressed as a number of Common Units, Preferred Units or other Partnership Units.

Partnership Loan” has the meaning provided in Section 5.2(c) hereof.

Partnership Minimum Gain” has the meaning provided in Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d), and the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain, as well as any net increase or decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain, for a Partnership Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(d).

Partnership Record Date” means the record date established by the General Partner for the distribution of cash pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof, which record date generally shall be the same as the record date established by the General Partner for a distribution to its stockholders of some or all of its portion of the distribution.

Partnership Unit” means a Common Unit, a Preferred Unit, a Special Limited Partnership Unit, an LTIP Unit or any other unit of a fractional, undivided share of the Partnership Interests that the General Partner has authorized pursuant to Article 4 hereof, including Class A Units, Class I Units and Class T Units; provided, however, that Partnership Units comprising a General Partner Interest or a Limited Partner Interest shall have the differences in rights and privileges as specified in this Agreement.

Partnership Unit Economic Balance” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(e) hereof.

Partnership Year” means the fiscal year of the Partnership, which shall be the calendar year.

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Percentage Interest” means the percentage determined by dividing the number of Common Units of a Partner by the sum of the Common Units of all Partners.

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c) (17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit applies.

Preferred Shares” means a share of capital stock of the General Partner now or hereafter authorized or reclassified that has dividend rights, or rights upon liquidation, winding up and dissolution, that are superior or prior to REIT Shares.

Preferred Unit” means a fractional, undivided share of the Partnership Interests that has distribution rights, or rights upon liquidation, winding up and dissolution, that are superior or prior to the Common Units that the General Partner has authorized pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof.

Profit” and “Loss” means, for each Partnership Year or other applicable period, an amount equal to the Partnership’s taxable income or loss for such Partnership Year, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss, or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments:

(i)Any income of the Partnership that is exempt from federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profit and Loss pursuant to this definition of “Profit” and “Loss” shall be added to such taxable income or loss;

(ii)Any expenditures of the Partnership described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) or treated as Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i) and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profit or Loss pursuant to this definition of “Profit” and “Loss” shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;

(iii)In the event the Carrying Value of any Partnership asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraphs (ii) or (iii) of the definition of Carrying Value, the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain or loss from the disposition of such asset for purposes of computing Profit and Loss;

(iv)Gain or loss resulting from any disposition of Partnership Property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Carrying Value of the property disposed of, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such property differs from its Carrying Value;

(v)In lieu of the depreciation, amortization, and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such Partnership Year or other period;

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(vi)To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Section 743(b) is required pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a distribution other than in liquidation of a Partner’s interest in the Partnership, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases the basis of the asset) from the disposition of the asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Profit or Loss; and

(vii)Notwithstanding any other provision of this definition of “Profit” and “Loss”, any items that are specially allocated pursuant to Section 5.1(c), 5.1(d), or 5.1(e) hereof shall not be taken into account in computing Profits or Losses.  The amounts of the items of Partnership income, gain, loss, or deduction available to be specially allocated pursuant to Sections 5.1(c) and 5.1(d) hereof shall be determined by applying rules analogous to those set forth in subparagraphs (i) through (vi) above.

Property” or “Properties” means, as the context requires, any or all Real Property or properties acquired by the Partnership, either directly or indirectly, through Joint Venture arrangements or other partnership or investment interests.

Prospectus” means the most recent prospectus relating to an Offering as such prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

Qualifying Party” means (a) a Person who is admitted to the Partnership pursuant to Section 4.2 or Section 4.4 and who is shown as such on the books and records of the Partnership, (b) a transferee in a permitted Transfer or (c) a Substitute Limited Partner succeeding to all or part of the Limited Partnership Unit of a Person that meets one of the foregoing criteria in (a) or (b).

Real Property” means land, rights in land (including leasehold interests) and any buildings, structures improvements, furnishings fixtures and equipment located on or used in connection with land and rights in interests in land.

Recapture Income” means any gain recognized by the Partnership (computed without regard to any adjustment required by Section 743 of the Code) upon the disposition of any property or asset of the Partnership, which gain is characterized as ordinary income because it represents the recapture of deductions previously taken with respect to such property or asset.

Received REIT Shares” has the meaning provided in Section 4.10(b) hereof.

Redemption” has the meaning provided in Section 8.5(a) hereof.

Redemption Price” means the Value of the REIT Shares Amount on the date of receipt by the General Partner of a Notice of Redemption multiplied by any discount determined by the General Partner, including but not limited to, any discount based upon the combined number of years that the applicable Partner has held the Partnership Units offered for redemption.

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Redemption Right” has the meaning provided in Section 8.5(a) hereof.

Regulations” means the Federal income tax regulations promulgated under the Code, as amended and as hereafter amended from time to time.  Reference to any particular provision of the Regulations shall mean that provision of the Regulations on the date hereof and any successor provision of the Regulations.

REIT” means a “real estate investment trust” under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

REIT Expenses” means (i) costs and expenses relating to the formation and continuity of existence and operation of the General Partner and any Subsidiaries thereof (which Subsidiaries shall, for purposes hereof, be included within the definition of General Partner), including taxes, fees and assessments associated therewith, any and all costs, expenses or fees payable to any director, officer, or employee of the General Partner, (ii) costs and expenses relating to any public offering and registration of securities by the General Partner and all statements, reports, fees and expenses incidental thereto, including, without limitation, underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to any such offering of securities, and any costs and expenses associated with any claims made by any holders of such securities or any underwriters or placement agents thereof, (iii) costs and expenses associated with any repurchase of any securities by the General Partner, (iv) costs and expenses associated with the preparation and filing of any periodic or other reports and communications by the General Partner under federal, state or local laws or regulations, including filings with the Commission, (v) costs and expenses associated with compliance by the General Partner with laws, rules and regulations promulgated by any regulatory body, including the Commission and any securities exchange, (vi) costs and expenses associated with any 401(k) plan, incentive plan, bonus plan or other plan providing for compensation for the employees of the General Partner, (vii) costs and expenses incurred by the General Partner relating to any issuing or redemption of Partnership Units, and (viii) all other operating or administrative costs of the General Partner incurred in the ordinary course of its business on behalf of or in connection with the Partnership.

REIT Share” means a common share of beneficial ownership in the General Partner (or successor entity, as the case may be), including Class A REIT Shares, Class I REIT Shares and Class T REIT Shares.

REIT Shares Amount” means, with respect to Tendered Units of a Class, a number of REIT Shares of the corresponding REIT Share Class equal to the product of the number of Partnership Units of such Class offered for exchange by a Tendering Party, multiplied by the Conversion Factor as adjusted to and including the Specified Redemption Date; provided that in the event the General Partner issues to all holders of REIT Shares rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities entitling the stockholders to subscribe for or purchase REIT Shares, or any other securities or property (collectively, the “rights”), and the rights have not expired at the Specified Redemption Date, then the REIT Shares Amount shall also include the rights issuable to a holder of the REIT Shares.

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REIT Transaction” has the meaning provided in Section 7.1(b) hereof.

Related Party” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person whose ownership of shares of the General Partner’s capital stock would be attributed to the first such Person under Code Section 544 (as modified by Code Section 856(h)(1)(B)).

Restriction Notice” has the meaning provided in Section 8.5(c)(vi) hereof.

Sale” or “Sales” means (i) any transaction or series of transactions whereby:  (A) the Partnership, directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition), sells, grants, transfers, conveys or relinquishes its ownership of any Investment or portion thereof, including the lease of any Property consisting of a building only, and including any event with respect to any Investment that gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards, and including the issuance by one of the Company’s subsidiaries of any asset backed securities or collateralized debt obligations as part of a securitization transaction; (B) the Partnership, directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition), sells, grants, transfers, conveys or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all of the interest of the Partnership in any Joint Venture in which it is a co-venturer or partner; (C) any Joint Venture in which the Partnership is a co-venturer or partner directly or indirectly (except as described in in other subsections of this definition), sells, grants, transfers, conveys or relinquishes its ownership of any Investment or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Investment that gives rise to insurance proceeds or condemnation awards, and including the issuance by such a Joint Venture or one of its subsidiaries of any asset backed securities or collateralized debt obligations as part of a securitization transaction; (D) the Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, conveys or relinquishes its interest in any Investment or portion thereof, including any payments thereunder or in satisfaction thereof (other than regularly scheduled interest payments) or any amounts owed pursuant to such Investment, and including any event with respect to any Investment which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or similar awards; or (E) the Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys or relinquishes its ownership of any other Investments or Properties not previously described in this definition or any portion thereof, but (ii) not including any transaction or series of transactions specified in clause (i) (A) through (E) above in which the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions are reinvested by the Partnership in one or more Assets within 180 days thereafter.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto.  Reference to any provision of the Securities Act shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.

Special Limited Partner” means the holder of Special Limited Partnership Units.

Special Limited Partnership Unit” means Partnership Units designated as Special Limited Partnership Units issued pursuant to Section 4.2(d) with the rights and obligations provided under this Agreement.

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Specified Redemption Date” means the first business day of the month that is at least sixty (60) business days after the receipt by the General Partner of a Notice of Redemption.

Sponsor” means any Person which (i) is directly or indirectly instrumental in organizing, wholly or in part, the General Partner, (ii) will control, manage or participate in the management of the General Partner, (iii) takes the initiative, directly or indirectly, in founding or organizing the General Partner, either alone or in conjunction with one or more other Persons, (iv) receives a material participation in the General Partner in connection with the founding or organizing of the business of the General Partner, in consideration of services or property, or both services and property, (v) has a substantial number of relationships and contacts with the General Partner, (vi) possesses significant rights to control Properties, (vii) receives fees for providing services to the General Partner which are paid on a basis that is not customary in the industry or (vii) provides goods or services to the General Partner on a basis which was not negotiated at arm’s-length with the General Partner.  “Sponsor” does not include any Person whose only relationship with the General Partner is that of an independent property manager and whose only compensation is as such, or wholly independent third parties such as attorneys, accountants and underwriters whose only compensation is for professional services.

Subsequent Liquidity Event” has the meaning provided in Section 8.6(b) hereof.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of (i) the voting power of the voting equity securities or (ii) the outstanding equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

Subsidiary Partnership” means any partnership of which the partnership interests therein are owned by the General Partner or a direct or indirect subsidiary of the General Partner.

Substitute Limited Partner” means any Person admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 9.3 hereof.

Tax Matters Partner” has the meaning provided in Section 10.5(a) hereof.

Tendered Units” has the meaning provided in Section 8.5(a) hereof.

Tendering Party” has the meaning provided in Section 8.5(a) hereof.

Termination Event” means the termination or nonrenewal of the Advisory Agreement (i) in connection with a merger, sale of assets or transaction involving the General Partner pursuant to which a majority of the Directors then in office are replaced or removed, (ii) by the Advisor for “good reason” (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) or (iii) by the General Partner other than for “cause” (as defined in the Advisory Agreement).

Transaction” has the meaning provided in Section 4.5(g) hereof.

Transfer” has the meaning provided in Section 9.2(a) hereof.

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Unvested LTIP Units” has the meaning provided in Section 4.4(d) hereof.

Value” means for each Class of REIT Shares, the fair market value per share of that Class of REIT Shares, as determined by the General Partner in good faith taking into account (i) if REIT Shares of that Class are Listed, the average closing price per share for the previous thirty (30) business days, (ii) if REIT Shares of that Class are not Listed, the most recently published net asset value per share or share equivalent of REIT Shares of that Class, and (iii) if REIT Shares of that Class are not Listed or if no net asset value has been published for REIT Shares of that Class, such price per REIT Share of that Class as the management of the General Partner determines in good faith.

Vested LTIP Units” has the meaning provided in Section 4.4(d) hereof.

Vesting Agreement” means each or any, as the context implies, Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) Vesting Agreement entered into by a LTIP Holder upon acceptance of an award of LTIP Units.

Article 2

PARTNERSHIP FORMATION AND IDENTIFICATION

2.1Formation.

The Partnership was formed as a limited partnership pursuant to the Act, and all other pertinent laws of the State of Delaware, for the purposes and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

2.2Name, Office and Registered Agent.

The name of the Partnership is Rodin Income Trust Operating Partnership, L.P.  The specified office and place of business of the Partnership shall be 110 East 59th Street, New York, NY 10022.  The General Partner may at any time change the location of such office, provided the General Partner gives notice to the Partners of any such change.  The name and address of the Partnership’s registered agent is 2711 Centerville Rd, Suite 400, Wilmington, DE 19808.  The sole duty of the registered agent as such is to forward to the Partnership any notice that is served on it as registered agent.

2.3Term and Dissolution.

(a)The term of the Partnership shall continue in full force and effect until dissolved upon the first to occur of any of the following events:

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(i)the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to a General Partner or the dissolution, death, removal or withdrawal of a General Partner unless the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.3(b) hereof; provided that if a General Partner is on the date of such occurrence a partnership, the dissolution of such General Partner as a result of the dissolution, death, withdrawal, removal or Event of Bankruptcy of a partner in such partnership shall not be an event of dissolution of the Partnership if the business of such General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners, either alone or with additional partners, and such General Partner and such partners comply with any other applicable requirements of this Agreement;

(ii)the passage of ninety (90) days after the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership (provided that if the Partnership receives an installment obligation as consideration for such sale or other disposition, the Partnership shall continue, unless sooner dissolved under the provisions of this Agreement, until such time as such note or notes are paid in full); or

(iii)the election by the General Partner that the Partnership should be dissolved.

(b)Upon dissolution of the Partnership (unless the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.3(b) hereof), the General Partner (or its trustee, receiver, successor or legal representative) shall amend or cancel any Certificate(s) and liquidate the Partnership’s assets and apply and distribute the proceeds thereof in accordance with Section 5.6 hereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liquidating General Partner may either (i) defer liquidation of, or withhold from distribution for a reasonable time, any assets of the Partnership (including those necessary to satisfy the Partnership’s debts and obligations), or (ii) distribute the assets to the Partners in kind.

2.4Filing of Certificate and Perfection of Limited Partnership.

The General Partner shall execute, acknowledge, record and file at the expense of the Partnership, any and all amendments to the Certificate(s) and all requisite fictitious name statements and notices in such places and jurisdictions as may be necessary to cause the Partnership to be treated as a limited partnership under, and otherwise to comply with, the laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which the Partnership conducts business.

Article 3

BUSINESS OF THE PARTNERSHIP

The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership is (i) to conduct any business that may be lawfully conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Act, provided, however, that such business shall be limited to and conducted in such a manner as to permit the General Partner at all times to qualify as a REIT, unless the General Partner otherwise ceases to qualify as a REIT, and in a manner such that the General Partner will not be subject to any taxes under Section 857 (except with regards to capital gains that the Partnership retains) or 4981 of the Code, or taxation as a corporation as a result of being classified as a “publicly traded partnership” pursuant to Section 7704 of the Code, (ii) to enter

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into any partnership, joint venture or other similar arrangement to engage in any of the foregoing or the ownership of interests in any entity engaged in any of the foregoing and (iii) to do anything necessary or incidental to the foregoing.  In connection with the foregoing, and without limiting the General Partner’s right in its sole and absolute discretion to qualify or cease qualifying as a REIT, the Partners acknowledge that the General Partner intends to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and that such qualification and the avoidance of income and excise taxes on the General Partner inures to the benefit of all the Partners and not solely to the General Partner.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Limited Partners agree that the General Partner may terminate its status as a REIT under the Code at any time to the full extent permitted under the Articles of Incorporation.  The General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall also be empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary or prudent to ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” that is taxable as a corporation under Section 7704 of the Code.

Article 4

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ACCOUNTS

4.1Capital Contributions.

The Partners have heretofore made Capital Contributions to the Partnership.  In addition, the Special Limited Partner made a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in exchange for Special Limited Partnership Units.  Each Partner owns Partnership Units in the amount set forth for such Partner on Exhibit A and shall have a Percentage Interest in the Partnership as set forth in Exhibit A, as the same may be amended from time to time by the General Partner to the extent necessary to reflect accurately sales, exchanges or other Transfers, redemptions, Capital Contributions, the issuance of additional Partnership Units, or similar events having an effect on a Partner’s ownership of Partnership Units.

4.2Additional Capital Contributions and Issuances of Additional Partnership Units.

Except as provided in this Section 4.2 or in Section 4.3 or applicable law, the Partners shall have no right or obligation to make any additional Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership.

(a)The General Partner is hereby authorized to cause the Partnership to issue additional Partnership Units for any Partnership purpose at any time or from time to time to the Partners (including the General Partner) or to other Persons for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as shall be established by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, all without the approval of any Limited Partner.  Any additional Partnership Units issued thereby may be issued in one or more Classes (including the Classes specified in this Agreement), or one or more series of any of such Classes, with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, powers and duties, all as shall be determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion and without the approval of any Limited Partner, subject to Delaware law, including, without limitation, (i) the allocations of items of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and credit to each such Class or series of Partnership Units; (ii) the right of each such Class or series of Partnership Units to share in Partnership distributions; and (iii) the rights of each such Class or series of Partnership Units

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upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership.  Without limiting the foregoing, the General Partner is expressly authorized to cause the Partnership to issue Partnership Units for less than fair market value, so long as the General Partner concludes in good faith that such issuance is in the best interests of the General Partner and the Partnership.  In the event that the Partnership issues additional Partnership Units pursuant to this Section 4.2(a), the General Partner shall make such revisions to this Agreement as it deems necessary to reflect the issuance of such additional Partnership Units.

(b)No additional Partnership Units shall be issued to the General Partner unless (i) the additional Partnership Units are issued to all Partners in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests with respect to the class of Partnership Units so issued; (ii) (a) the additional Partnership Units are (x) Partnership Units so issued in connection with an issuance of REIT Shares, or (y) Partnership Units issued in connection with an issuance of Preferred Shares, New Securities or other interests in the General Partner (other than REIT Shares), which Preferred Shares, New Securities or other interests have designations, preferences and other rights, terms and provisions that are substantially the same as the designations, preferences and other rights, terms and provisions of the additional Partnership Units issued to the General Partner (without limiting the foregoing, for example, the Partnership shall issue Partnership Interests consisting of Class A Units to the General Partner in connection with the issuance of Class A REIT Shares and shall issue Partnership Interests consisting of Class I Units to the General Partner in connection with the issuance of Class I REIT Shares and shall issue Partnership Interests consisting of Class T Units to the General Partner in connection with the issuance of Class T REIT Shares), and (b) the General Partner contributes to the Partnership the cash proceeds or other consideration received in connection with the issuance of such REIT Shares, Preferred Shares, New Securities or other interests in the General Partner, or (iii) the Additional Partnership Units are issued upon the conversion, redemption or exchange of debt, Partnership Units or other securities issued by the Partnership.

(c)The General Partner shall not issue any additional REIT Shares, Preferred Shares, Junior Shares or New Securities unless the General Partner contributes the cash proceeds or other consideration received from the issuance of such additional REIT Shares, Preferred Shares, Junior Shares or New Securities, as the case may be, and from the exercise of the rights contained in any such additional New Securities, to the Partnership in exchange for (x) in the case of an issuance of REIT Shares, Partnership Units (without limiting the foregoing, for example, the Partnership shall issue Partnership Interests consisting of Class A Units to the General Partner in connection with the issuance of Class A REIT Shares and shall issue Partnership Interests consisting of Class T Units to the General Partner in connection with the issuance of Class T REIT Shares), or (y) in the case of an issuance of Preferred Shares, Junior Shares or New Securities, Partnership Units with designations, preferences and other rights, terms and provisions that are substantially the same as the designations, preferences and other rights, terms and provisions of such Preferred Shares, Junior Shares or New Securities; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner may issue REIT Shares, Preferred Shares, Junior Shares or New Securities (a) pursuant to Section 8.5(b) hereof, (b) pursuant to a dividend or distribution (including any stock split) of REIT Shares, Preferred Shares, Junior Shares, or New Securities to all of the holders of REIT Shares, Preferred Shares, Junior Shares or New Securities, as the case may be, (c) upon a conversion, redemption or exchange of Preferred Shares, (d) upon a conversion of Junior Shares into REIT Shares, (e) upon

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a conversion, redemption, exchange or exercise of New Securities, or (f) in connection with an acquisition of a property or other asset to be owned, directly or indirectly, by the General Partner if the General Partner determines that such acquisition is in the best interest of the Partnership.  In the event of any issuance of additional REIT Shares, Preferred Shares, Junior Shares, or New Securities by the General Partner, and the contribution to the Partnership, by the General Partner, of the cash proceeds or other consideration received from such issuance, if the cash proceeds actually received by the General Partner are less than the gross proceeds of such issuance as a result of any underwriter’s discount or other expenses paid or incurred in connection with such issuance, then the General Partner shall be deemed to have made a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in the amount equal to the sum of the cash proceeds of such issuance plus the amount of such underwriter’s discount and other expenses paid by the General Partner (which discount and expense shall be treated as an expense for the benefit of the Partnership), and any such expenses shall be allocable solely to the Class of Partnership Units issued to the General Partner at such time.

(d)The Partnership issued Special Limited Partnership Units to an Affiliate of the Advisor in exchange for the cash contribution reflected on Exhibit A hereto and for services performed or to be performed for the Partnership and its Subsidiaries, and admitted such Person as the Special Limited Partner.  The Special Limited Partner shall be entitled to certain distributions as provided in Section 5.2 and certain preferential allocations of items of income and gain under Section 5.1.  The Special Limited Partnership Units will be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in Article 9 and will be subject to redemption pursuant to Section 8.6.

4.3Additional Funding.

If the General Partner determines that it is in the best interests of the Partnership to provide for additional Partnership funds (“Additional Funds”) for any Partnership purpose, the General Partner may (i) cause the Partnership to obtain such funds from outside borrowings or (ii) elect to have the General Partner or any of its Affiliates provide such Additional Funds to the Partnership through loans or otherwise, provided, however, that the Partnership may not borrow money from its Affiliates, unless a majority of the Directors of the General Partner (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction approve the transaction as being fair, competitive, and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to the Partnership than loans between unaffiliated parties under the same circumstances.

4.4LTIP Units.

(a)The General Partner may from time to time issue LTIP Units to Persons who provide services to the Partnership, for such consideration as the General Partner may determine to be appropriate, and admit such Persons as Limited Partners.  Subject to the following provisions of this Section and the special provisions of Sections 4.5, 5.1(e), and 8.6, LTIP Units shall be treated as Limited Partnership Units, with all of the rights, privileges and obligations attendant thereto.  For purposes of computing the Partners’ Percentage Interests, LTIP Units shall be treated as Common Units.

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(b)The Partnership shall maintain at all times a one-to-one correspondence between LTIP Units and Limited Partnership Units for conversion, distribution and other purposes, including without limitation complying with the following procedures:  If an Adjustment Event (as defined below) occurs, then the General Partner shall make a corresponding adjustment to the LTIP Units to maintain a one-for-one conversion and economic equivalence ratio between Limited Partnership Units and LTIP Units.  The following shall be “Adjustment Events:” (A) the Partnership makes a distribution on all outstanding Limited Partnership Units, (B) the Partnership subdivides the outstanding Limited Partnership Units into a greater number of interests or combines the outstanding Limited Partnership Units into a smaller number of interests, or (C) the Partnership issues any Limited Partnership Units or General Partnership Units in exchange for its outstanding Limited Partnership Units by way or reclassification or recapitalization of its Limited Partnership Units.  If more than one Adjustment Event occurs, the adjustment to the LTIP Units need be made only once using a single formula that takes into account each and every Adjustment Event as if all Adjustment Events occurred simultaneously.  For the avoidance of doubt, the following shall not be Adjustment Events:  (x) the issuance of Limited Partnership Units or General Partnership Units in a financing, reorganization, acquisition or other similar business transaction, (y) the issuance of Limited Partnership Units or General Partnership Units to any employee benefit or compensation plan or distribution reinvestment plan, or (z) the issuance of any Limited Partnership Units or General Partnership Units to the General Partner in respect of a capital contribution to the Partnership of proceeds from the sale of securities by the General Partner.  If the Partnership takes an action affecting the Limited Partnership Units other than actions specifically described above as Adjustment Events and in the opinion of the General Partner such action would require an adjustment to the LTIP Units to maintain the one-to-one correspondence described above, the General Partner shall have the right to make such adjustment to the LTIP Units, to the extent permitted by law, in such manner and at such time as the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may determine to be appropriate under the circumstances.  If an adjustment is made to the LTIP Units as herein provided the Partnership shall promptly file in the books and records of the Partnership an officer’s certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment, which certificate shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness of such adjustment absent manifest error.  Promptly after filing of such certificate, the Partnership shall mail a notice to each LTIP Holder setting forth the adjustment to its LTIP Units and the effective date of such adjustment.

(c)The LTIP Units shall rank pari passu with the Limited Partnership Units as to (i) the payment of regular and special periodic or other distributions and, (ii) provided that the Capital Accounts of the LTIP Units have been equalized with those of the Limited Partnership Units pursuant to the special allocations contemplated by Section 5.1(e), distributions of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.  As to the payment of distributions and as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, any class or series of Partnership Units which by its terms specifies that it shall rank junior to, on parity with, or senior to the Limited Partnership Units shall also rank junior to, or pari passu with, or senior to, as the case may be, the LTIP Units.

(d)LTIP Units shall be subject to the following special provisions:

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(i)LTIP Units may, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, be issued subject to vesting, forfeiture and additional restrictions on transfer pursuant to the terms of a Vesting Agreement.  The terms of any Vesting Agreement may be modified by the General Partner from time to time in its sole discretion, subject to any restrictions on amendment imposed by the relevant Vesting Agreement, if applicable.  LTIP Units that have vested under the terms of a Vesting Agreement are referred to as “Vested LTIP Units;” all other LTIP Units shall be treated as “Unvested LTIP Units.”  Subject to the terms of any Vesting Agreement, a LTIP Holder shall be entitled to Transfer its LTIP Units to the same extent, and subject to the same restrictions as holders of Limited Partnership Units are entitled to Transfer their Limited Partnership Units pursuant to Article 9.

(ii)Unless otherwise specified in the Vesting Agreement, upon the occurrence of any event specified in a Vesting Agreement as resulting in either the right of the Partnership or the General Partner to repurchase LTIP Units at a specified purchase price or some other forfeiture of any LTIP Units, then if the Partnership or the General Partner exercises such right to repurchase or forfeiture in accordance with the applicable Vesting Agreement, then the relevant LTIP Units shall immediately, and without further action, be treated as cancelled and no longer outstanding for any purpose.  Unless otherwise specified in the Vesting Agreement, no consideration or other payment shall be due with respect to any LTIP Units that have been forfeited, other than any distributions declared with respect to a Partnership Record Date prior to the effective date of the forfeiture.  In connection with any repurchase or forfeiture of LTIP Units, the balance of the portion of the Capital Account of the holder that is attributable to all of its LTIP Units shall be reduced by the amount, if any, by which it exceeds the target balance contemplated by Section 5.1(e), calculated with respect to the holder’s remaining LTIP Units, if any.

(iii)LTIP Units shall generally be treated as Limited Partnership Units for purposes of Article 5, but shall also be entitled to certain special allocations of gain under Section 5.1(e).

(iv)The Redemption Right provided to Limited Partners under Section 8.5 shall not apply with respect to LTIP Units unless and until they are converted to Limited Partnership Units as provided in Section 4.5.

(v)Any certificate evidencing an LTIP Unit shall bear an appropriate legend indicating that additional terms, conditions and restrictions on Transfer, including without limitation any Vesting Agreement, apply to the LTIP Unit.

(vi)Vested LTIP Units are eligible to be converted into Limited Partnership Units under Section 4.5.

4.5Conversion of LTIP Units.

(a)An LTIP Holder shall have the right (the “Conversion Right”), at its option, at any time to convert all or a portion of its Vested LTIP Units into Limited Partnership Units; provided, however, that an LTIP Holder may not exercise the Conversion Right for fewer than one thousand (1,000) Vested LTIP Units or, if such LTIP Holder holds fewer than one

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thousand (1,000) Vested LTIP Units, all of the LTIP Holder’s Vested LTIP Units.  LTIP Holders shall not have the right to convert Unvested LTIP Units into Limited Partnership Units until they become Vested LTIP Units; provided, however, that when a LTIP Holder is notified of the expected occurrence of an event that will cause its Unvested LTIP Units to become Vested LTIP Units, such Person may give the Partnership a Conversion Notice conditioned upon and effective as of the time of vesting, and such Conversion Notice, unless subsequently revoked by the LTIP Holder, shall be accepted by the Partnership subject to such condition.  The General Partner shall have the right at any time to cause a conversion of Vested LTIP Units into Limited Partnership Units.  In all cases, the conversion of any LTIP Units into Limited Partnership Units shall be subject to the conditions and procedures set forth in this Section 4.5.

(b)A holder of Vested LTIP Units may convert such interests into an equal number of fully paid and non-assessable Limited Partnership Units, giving effect to all adjustments (if any) made pursuant to Section 4.4(b).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may a holder of Vested LTIP Units convert an amount of Vested LTIP Units that exceeds (x) the Economic Capital Account Balance of such holder, to the extent attributable to its ownership of LTIP Units, divided by (y) the Partnership Unit Economic Balance, in each case as determined as of the effective date of conversion (the “Capital Account Limitation”).

(c)In order to exercise its Conversion Right, a LTIP Holder shall deliver a notice (a “Conversion Notice”) to the Partnership (with a copy to the General Partner) not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to a date (the “Conversion Date”) specified in such Conversion Notice; provided, however, that if the General Partner has not given to the LTIP Holders notice of a proposed or upcoming Transaction (as defined below) at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such Transaction, then the LTIP Holders shall have the right to deliver a Conversion Notice until the earlier of (x) the tenth (10th) day after such notice from the General Partner of a Transaction or (y) the third business day immediately preceding the effective date of such Transaction.  A Conversion Notice shall be provided in the manner provided in Section 12.1.  Each LTIP Holder covenants and agrees with the Partnership that all Vested LTIP Units to be converted pursuant to this Section 4.5 shall be free and clear of all liens.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a LTIP Holder may deliver a Redemption Notice pursuant to Section 8.5 relating to those Limited Partnership Units that will be issued to such holder upon conversion of such LTIP Units into Limited Partnership Units in advance of the Conversion Date; provided, however, that the redemption of such Limited Partnership Units by the Partnership shall in no event take place until after the Conversion Date.  For clarity, it is noted that the objective of this paragraph is to put an LTIP Holder in a position where, if he or she so wishes, the Limited Partnership Units into which its Vested LTIP Units will be converted can be redeemed by the Partnership simultaneously with such conversion, with the further consequence that, if the General Partner elects to assume the Partnership’s redemption obligation with respect to such Limited Partnership Units under Section 8.5 by delivering to such holder REIT Shares rather than cash, then such holder can have REIT Shares issued to it simultaneously with the conversion of its Vested LTIP Units into Limited Partnership Units.  The General Partner shall cooperate with an LTIP Holder to coordinate the timing of the different events described in the foregoing sentence.

(d)The Partnership, at any time at the election of the General Partner, may cause any number of Vested LTIP Units held by an LTIP Holder to be converted (a “Forced

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Conversion”) into an equal number of Limited Partnership Units, giving effect to all adjustments (if any) made pursuant to Section 4.4(b); provided, that the Partnership may not cause a Forced Conversion of any LTIP Units that would not at the time be eligible for conversion at the option of such LTIP Holder pursuant to paragraph (b) above.  In order to exercise its right of Forced Conversion, the Partnership shall deliver a notice (a “Forced Conversion Notice”) to the applicable holder not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the Conversion Date specified in such Forced Conversion Notice.  A Forced Conversion Notice shall be provided in the manner provided in Section 12.1.

(e)A conversion of Vested LTIP Units for which a holder has given a Conversion Notice or the Partnership has given a Forced Conversion Notice shall occur automatically after the close of business on the applicable Conversion Date without any action on the part of such LTIP Holder, as of which time such LTIP Holder shall be credited on the books and records of the Partnership with the issuance as of the opening of business on the next day of an equal number of Limited Partnership Units issuable upon such conversion.  After the conversion of LTIP Units as aforesaid, the Partnership shall deliver to such LTIP Holder, upon its written request, a certificate of the General Partner certifying its Limited Partnership Units and remaining LTIP Units, if any, immediately after such conversion.

(f)For purposes of making future allocations under Section 5.1(e) and applying the Capital Account Limitation, the portion of the Economic Capital Account balance of the applicable holder that is treated as attributable to its LTIP Units shall be reduced, as of the date of conversion, by the product of the number of LTIP Units converted and the Limited Partnership Unit Economic Balance.

(g)If the Partnership or the General Partner shall be a party to any transaction (including without limitation a merger, consolidation, interest exchange, self tender offer for all or substantially all Limited Partnership Units or other business combination or reorganization, or sale of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s assets, but excluding any transaction which constitutes an Adjustment Event), in each case as a result of which Limited Partnership Units shall be exchanged for or converted into the right, or the holders of such interests shall otherwise be entitled, to receive cash, securities or other property or any combination thereof (each of the foregoing being referred to herein as a “Transaction”), then the General Partner shall, immediately prior to the Transaction, exercise its right to cause a Forced Conversion with respect to the LTIP Units then eligible for conversion, taking into account any allocations that occur in connection with the Transaction or that would occur in connection with the Transaction if the assets of the Partnership were sold at the Transaction price or, if applicable, at a value determined by the General Partner in good faith using the value attributed to the Partnership Units in the context of the Transaction (in which case the Conversion Date shall be the effective date of the Transaction).

In anticipation of such Forced Conversion and the consummation of the Transaction, the Partnership shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each LTIP Holder to be afforded the right to receive in connection with such Transaction in consideration for the Limited Partnership Units into which its LTIP Units will be converted into the same kind and amount of cash, securities, and other property (or any combination thereof) receivable upon the consummation of such transaction by a holder of the same number of Limited Partnership

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Units, assuming such holder of Limited Partnership Units is not a Person with which the Partnership consolidated or into with the Partnership merged or which merged into the Partnership or to which such sale or transfer was made, as the case may be (a “Constituent Person”), or an affiliate of a Constituent Person.  In the event that holders of Limited Partnership Units have the opportunity to elect the form or type of consideration to be received upon consummation of the Transaction, prior to such Transaction the General Partner shall give prompt written notice to each LTIP Holder of such election and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to afford such holders the right to elect, by written notice to the General Partner, the form or type of consideration to be received upon conversion of the LTIP Units held by such holder into Limited Partnership Units in connection with such Transaction.  If an LTIP Holder fails to make such an election, such LTIP Holder (and any of its transferees) shall receive upon conversion of the LTIP Units held by it (or by any of its transferees) the same kind and amount of consideration that a holder of Limited Partnership Units would receive if such holder of Limited Partnership Units failed to make such an election.

Subject to the rights of the Partnership and the General Partner under any Vesting Agreement, the Partnership shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the terms of the Transaction to be consistent with the provisions of this Section 4.5 and to enter into an agreement with the successor or purchasing entity, as the case may be, for the benefit of any LTIP Holders whose LTIP Units will not be converted into Limited Partnership Units in connection with the Transaction that will (i) contain provisions enabling the LTIP Holders with outstanding LTIP Units after such Transaction to convert their LTIP Units into securities as comparable as reasonably possible under the circumstances to Limited Partnership Units and (ii) preserve as far as reasonably possible under the circumstances the distribution, special allocation, conversion, and other rights set forth in the Agreement for the benefit of LTIP Holders.

4.6Capital Accounts.

(a)The Partnership shall maintain for each Partner a separate Capital Account in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv).  Each Partner’s Capital Account shall be increased by (i) the amount of such Partner’s Capital Contributions and (ii) Profit allocated to such Partner and all items of Partnership income and gain allocated to such Partner pursuant to Sections 5.1(c), 5.1(d) and 5.1(e) and decreased by (x) the amount of cash or Agreed Value of all actual and deemed distributions of cash or property made to such Partner pursuant to this Agreement and (y) Loss allocated to such Partner and all items of Partnership deduction and loss allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.1(c).

(b)In the event any interest in the Partnership is Transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the transferred interest.

(c)The provisions of the Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations.  In the event the General Partner shall determine that it is prudent to modify the manner in which the Capital Accounts, or any debits or credits thereto (including, without limitation, debits or credits relating to liabilities which are secured by contributed or distributed property or which are assumed by the Partnership, the

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General Partner, or the Limited Partners) are computed in order to comply with such Regulations, the General Partner may make such modification, provided that it is not likely to have a material effect on the amounts distributable to any Person upon the dissolution of the Partnership.  The General Partner also shall (i) make any adjustments that are necessary or appropriate to maintain equality between the Capital Accounts of the Partners and the amount of Partnership capital reflected on the Partnership’s balance sheet, as computed for book purposes, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g) and (ii) make appropriate modifications in the event that unanticipated events might otherwise cause this Agreement not to comply with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b) or 1.704-2.

4.7No Interest on Contributions.

No Partner shall be entitled to interest on its Capital Contribution.

4.8Return of Capital Contributions.

No Partner shall be entitled to withdraw any part of its Capital Contribution or its Capital Account or to receive any distribution from the Partnership, except as specifically provided in this Agreement.  Except as otherwise provided herein, there shall be no obligation to return to any Partner or withdrawn Partner any part of such Partner’s Capital Contribution for so long as the Partnership continues in existence.

4.9No Third Party Beneficiary.

No creditor or other third party having dealings with the Partnership shall have the right to enforce the right or obligation of any Partner to make Capital Contributions or loans or to pursue any other right or remedy hereunder or at law or in equity, it being understood and agreed that the provisions of this Agreement shall be solely for the benefit of, and may be enforced solely by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.  None of the rights or obligations of the Partners herein set forth to make Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership shall be deemed an asset of the Partnership for any purpose by any creditor or other third party, nor may such rights or obligations be sold, transferred or assigned by the Partnership or pledged or encumbered by the Partnership to secure any debt or other obligation of the Partnership or of any of the Partners.  In addition, it is the intent of the parties hereto that no distribution to any Limited Partner shall be deemed a return of money or other Property in violation of the Act.  However, if any court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Limited Partner is obligated to return such money or Property, such obligation shall be the obligation of such Limited Partner and not of the General Partner.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a deficit Capital Account of a Partner shall not be deemed to be a liability of such Partner nor an asset or Property of the Partnership.

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4.10Redemption and Exchanges of REIT Shares.

(a)Redemptions.  If, at any time, any shares of capital stock of the General Partner are redeemed by the General Partner for cash, the Partnership shall, immediately prior to such redemption, redeem an equal number of equivalent Partnership Units (taking into account any relevant Conversion Factor for that Class of Partnership Units) held by the General Partner that have the same Class designation as the redeemed REIT Shares upon the same terms and for the same price per Partnership Unit as such Capital Shares are redeemed.

(b)Exchanges.  If the General Partner exchanges any REIT Shares of any Class (“Exchanged REIT Shares”) for REIT Shares of a different Class (“Received REIT Shares”), then the General Partner shall, and shall cause the Partnership to, exchange a number of Partnership Units having the same Class designation as the Exchanged REIT Shares, as determined based on the application of the Conversion Factor for that Class of Partnership Units, for Partnership Units having the same Class designation as the Received REIT Shares on the same terms that the General Partner exchanged the Exchanged REIT Shares.  The exchange of Partnership Units shall occur automatically after the close of business on the applicable date of the exchange of REIT Shares, as of which time the holder of Class of Partnership Units having the same designation as the Exchanged REIT Shares shall be credited on the books and records of the Partnership with the issuance, as of the opening of business on the next day, of the applicable number of Partnership Units having the same designation as the Received REIT Shares.

Article 5
PROFITS AND LOSSES; DISTRIBUTIONS

5.1Allocation of Profit and Loss.

Profit and Loss of the Partnership shall be determined and allocated with respect to each Partnership Year as of the end of each such year, provided that the General Partner may in its discretion allocate Profit and Loss for a shorter period as of the end of such period (and, for purposes of this Article 5, references to the term “Partnership Year” may include such shorter periods).

(a)Profit.

After giving effect to the special allocations in Sections 5.1(c), 5.1(d) and 5.1(e), Profit of the Partnership for each Partnership Year or other applicable period of the Partnership shall be allocated to the Partners in the following order and priority:

(i)Profit shall be allocated to the General Partner, including, as applicable, with respect to Limited Partner Interests held by the General Partner, until the cumulative Profit allocated to the General Partner pursuant to this Section 5.1(a)(i) equals the cumulative Loss allocated to the General Partner pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(ii).

(ii)Profit shall be allocated to the Partners (other than the Special Limited Partner) in accordance with their Percentage Interests.

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(b)Loss.

After giving effect to the special allocations in Sections 5.1(c), 5.1(d), 5.1(e) and 5.1(h), Loss of the Partnership for each Partnership Year or other applicable period of the Partnership shall be allocated to the Partners in the following order and priority:

(i)Loss shall be allocated to the Partners (other than the Special Limited Partner) in accordance with their Percentage Interests, provided that Loss shall not be allocated to a Partner pursuant to this Section 5.1(b)(i) to the extent that such allocation would cause or increase an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit at the end of any fiscal year.

(ii)Loss shall be allocated to the General Partner.

(c)Special Allocations.  The following regulatory allocations shall be made in the following order and priority:

(i)Minimum Gain Chargeback.  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 5.1 of the Agreement, if there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain during any Partnership Year, each Partner shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Partner’s share of the net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain, as determined under Regulations Section 1.704-2(g).  Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Partner pursuant thereto.  The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(f)(6).  This Section 5.1(c)(i) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirements in Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

(ii)Partner Minimum Gain Chargeback.  Notwithstanding any other provision of Section 5.1 of this Agreement, if there is a net decrease in Partner Minimum Gain attributable to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt during any Partnership Year, each Partner who has a share of the Partner Minimum Gain attributable to such Partner Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(5), shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Partner’s share of the net decrease in Partner Minimum Gain attributable to such Partner Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(5).  Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Partner pursuant thereto.  The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4).  This Section 5.1(c)(ii) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

(iii)Qualified Income Offset.  In the event any Partner unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations or distributions described in Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5), or 1.704-I(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6) and such Partner has an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit, items of Partnership income and gain (consisting of a pro rata portion of each item of Partnership income, including gross income and gain for the Partnership Year) shall be specially allocated to such Partner in an amount and manner sufficient to

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eliminate, to the extent required by the Regulations, its Adjusted Capital Account Deficit created by such adjustments, allocations or distributions as quickly as possible.  This Section 5.1(c)(iii) is intended to constitute a “qualified income offset” under Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

(iv)No Excess Deficit.  To the extent that any Partner has or would have, as a result of an allocation of Net Loss (or item thereof), an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit, such amount of Net Loss (or item thereof) shall be allocated to the other Partners in accordance with Section 5.1(b), but in a manner which will not produce an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit as to such Partners.  To the extent such allocation would result in all Partners having Adjusted Capital Account Deficits, such Net Loss (or item thereof) shall be allocated to the General Partner.

(v)Nonrecourse Deductions.  Nonrecourse Deductions for any Partnership Year shall be allocated to the Partners (other than the Special Limited Partner) in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.  If the General Partner determines in its good faith discretion that the Partnership’s Nonrecourse Deductions must be allocated in a different ratio to satisfy the safe harbor requirements of the Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the Code, the General Partner is authorized, upon notice to the Limited Partners, to revise the prescribed ratio for such Partnership Year to the numerically closest ratio which would satisfy such requirements.

(vi)Partner Nonrecourse Deductions.  Any Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any Partnership Year shall be specially allocated to the Partner who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Partner Nonrecourse Debt to which such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(4) and 1.704-2(i).

(vii)Code Section 754 Adjustments.  To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Section 734(b) or 743(b) of the Code is required, pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis), and such item of gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Partners in a manner consistent with the manner in which their Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to such section of the Regulations.

(d)Priority Allocations to the Special Limited Partner.  Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 5.1(a) and 5.1(b) above, the Special Limited Partner shall be allocated on a priority basis items of income or gain, including, without limitation, items of gain from a Sale (including but not limited to net capital gain realized in connection with the adjustment to the Carrying Value of Partnership assets under Section 704(b) of the Code) on a cumulative basis pursuant to this Section 5.1(d) in an amount equal to the amount of distributions made (or in connection with a Sale or winding up or liquidation of the Partnership, to be made) to such Partner.

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(e)Special Allocations Regarding LTIP Units.  Subject to the terms of any Partnership Units ranking senior to the LTIP Units with respect to return of capital or any preferential or priority return, any Liquidating Capital Gains shall first be allocated to the LTIP Holders until the Economic Capital Account Balances of such holders, to the extent attributable to their ownership of LTIP Units, are equal to (i) the Partnership Unit Economic Balance, multiplied by (ii) the number of LTIP Units; provided that no such Liquidating Capital Gains will be allocated with respect to any particular LTIP Unit unless and to the extent that the Partnership Unit Economic Balance exceeds the Partnership Unit Economic Balance in existence at the time such LTIP Unit was issued.  For this purpose, “Liquidating Capital Gains” means net capital gains realized in connection with the actual or hypothetical sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership, including but not limited to net capital gain realized in connection with an adjustment to the Carrying Value of the Partnership assets under Section 704(b) of the Code.  The “Economic Capital Account Balances” of the LTIP Holders will be equal to their Capital Account balances, plus the amount of their shares of any Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain or Partnership Minimum Gain, in either case to the extent attributable to their ownership of LTIP Units.  Similarly, the “Partnership Unit Economic Balance” shall mean (i) the Capital Account Balance of the General Partner, plus the amount of the General Partner’s share of any Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain or Partnership Minimum Gain, in either case to the extent attributable to the General Partner’s ownership of Partnership Units and computed on a hypothetical basis after taking into account all allocations through the date on which any allocation is made under this Section 5.1(e), divided by (ii) the number of General Partner’s Partnership Units.  Any such allocations shall be made among the LTIP Holders in proportion to the amounts required to be allocated to each under this Section 5.1(e).  The parties agree that the intent of this Section 5.1(e) is to make the Capital Account balance associated with each LTIP Unit to be economically equivalent to the Capital Account balance associated with the Partnership Units (on a per-Unit basis), but only if and to the extent the Capital Account balance associated with the General Partner’s Partnership Units has increased on a per-Unit basis since the issuance of the relevant LTIP Unit.

(f)Recapture Income.  Any gain allocated to the Partners upon the sale or other taxable disposition of any Partnership asset shall, to the extent possible after taking into account other required allocations of gain pursuant to Section 5.1(c), be characterized as Recapture Income in the same proportions and to the same extent as such Partners have been allocated any deductions directly or indirectly giving rise to the treatment of such gains as Recapture Income.

(g)Allocations Between Transferor and Transferee.  If a Partner transfers any part or all of its Partnership Unit or if Percentage Interests vary during a Partnership Year, the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall determine which method authorized under the Code and the Regulations shall be used to allocate the distributive shares.

(h)Special Allocations of Class-Specific Items.  To the extent that any items of income, gain, loss or deduction of the General Partner are allocable to a specific Class or Classes of REIT Shares as provided in the Prospectus, including, without limitation, the Distribution Fees, such items, or an amount equal thereto, shall be specially allocated to the Class or Classes of Partnership Units corresponding to such Class or Classes of REIT Shares.

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(i)Allocations for Tax Purposes.  All allocations for federal income tax purposes shall be consistent with all allocations in this Section 5.1, except as otherwise required by Section 704(c) of the Code and Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4).  The General Partner shall have the authority to elect the method to be used by the Partnership for allocating items of income, gain, and expense as required by Section 704(c) of the Code including a method that may result in a Partner receiving a disproportionately larger share of the Partnership tax depreciation deductions, and such election shall be binding on all Partners.

(j)Revisions to Allocations to Reflect Issuance of Additional Partnership Units.  In the event that the Partnership issues additional Partnership Units to the General Partner or any Additional Limited Partner pursuant to Article 4 hereof, the General Partner shall make such revisions to this Section 5.1 as it deems necessary to reflect the terms of the issuance of such additional Partnership Units, including making preferential allocations to classes of Partnership Units that are entitled thereto.  Such revisions shall not require the consent or approval of any other Partner.

5.2Distribution of Cash.

(a)The Partnership shall distribute cash on a quarterly (or, at the election of the General Partner, more frequent) basis, in an amount determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, to the Partners who are Partners on the Partnership Record Date with respect to such quarter (or other distribution period) in accordance with Section 5.2(b).

(b)Except for distributions pursuant to Section 5.6 in connection with the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership and subject to the provisions of Sections 5.2(c), 5.2(d), 5.3 and 5.5, all distributions of cash shall be made (i) first, 100% to the Partners (other than Special Limited Partner) in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests on the Partnership Record Date until the Partners (other than the Special Limited Partner) have received cumulative distributions under this Section 5.2(b) equal to the aggregate Capital Contributions made by the Partners (other than the Special Limited Partner) to the Partnership plus a cumulative, noncompounded pre-tax rate of return thereon of 6.5% per annum, determined by taking into account the dates on which all such Capital Contributions and distributions were made and (ii) second, (A) 85% to the Partners (other than the Special Limited Partner), in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests on the Partnership Record Date and (B) 15% to the Special Limited Partner.  In applying this Section 5.2(b), and notwithstanding anything to the contrary above, the amount distributed per Class T Partnership Unit shall be reduced by the allocable share of the Distribution Fees payable by the General Partner with respect to the Class T REIT Shares with respect to such record date (or prior record dates to the extent the aggregate Distribution Fees payable with respect to the prior record dates exceeds the aggregate reduction in distributions with respect to such periods).

(c)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner is authorized to take any action that it determines to be necessary or appropriate to cause the Partnership to comply with any withholding requirements established under the Code or any other federal, state or local law including, without limitation, pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 1471, 1472 and 3406 of the Code.  To the extent that the Partnership is required to withhold and pay over to any taxing authority any amount resulting from the allocation or

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distribution of income to any Partner or assignee (including by reason of Section 1446 of the Code), either (i) if the actual amount to be distributed to the Partner equals or exceeds the amount required to be withheld by the Partnership, the amount withheld shall be treated as a distribution of cash in the amount of such withholding to such Partner, or (ii) if the actual amount to be distributed to the Partner is less than the amount required to be withheld by the Partnership, the actual amount shall be treated as a distribution of cash in the amount of such withholding and the additional amount required to be withheld shall be treated as a loan (a “Partnership Loan”) from the Partnership to the Partner on the day the Partnership pays over such amount to a taxing authority.  A Partnership Loan shall be repaid through withholding by the Partnership with respect to subsequent distributions to the applicable Partner or assignee.  In the event that a Limited Partner (a “Defaulting Limited Partner”) fails to pay any amount owed to the Partnership with respect to the Partnership Loan within fifteen (15) days after demand for payment thereof is made by the Partnership on the Limited Partner, the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, may elect to make the payment to the Partnership on behalf of such Defaulting Limited Partner.  In such event, on the date of payment, the General Partner shall be deemed to have extended a loan (a “General Partner Loan”) to the Defaulting Limited Partner in the amount of the payment made by the General Partner and shall succeed to all rights and remedies of the Partnership against the Defaulting Limited Partner as to that amount.  Without limitation, the General Partner shall have the right to receive any distributions that otherwise would be made by the Partnership to the Defaulting Limited Partner until such time as the General Partner Loan has been paid in full, and any such distributions so received by the General Partner shall be treated as having been received by the Defaulting Limited Partner and immediately paid to the General Partner.

Any amounts treated as a Partnership Loan or a General Partner Loan pursuant to this Section 5.2(c) shall bear interest at the lesser of (i) the base rate on corporate loans at large United States money center commercial banks, as published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal, or (ii) the maximum lawful rate of interest on such obligation, such interest to accrue from the date the Partnership or the General Partner, as applicable, is deemed to extend the loan until such loan is repaid in full.

(d)In the event that the Partnership issues additional Partnership Units to the General Partner or any Additional Limited Partner pursuant to Article 4 hereof, the General Partner shall make such revisions to this Section 5.2 as it deems necessary to reflect the issuance of such additional Partnership Units.

5.3REIT Distribution Requirements.

The General Partner shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Partnership to distribute amounts sufficient to enable the General Partner to make stockholder distributions that will allow the General Partner to (i) meet its distribution requirement for qualification as a REIT as set forth in Section 857 of the Code and (ii) avoid any federal income or excise tax liability imposed by the Code.

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5.4No Right to Distributions in Kind.

No Partner shall be entitled to demand Property other than cash in connection with any distributions by the Partnership.

5.5Limitations on Return of Capital Contributions.

Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Article 5, no Partner shall have the right to receive, and the General Partner shall not have the right to make, a distribution that includes a return of all or part of a Partner’s Capital Contributions, unless after giving effect to the return of a Capital Contribution, the sum of all Partnership liabilities, other than the liabilities to a Partner for the return of its Capital Contribution, does not exceed the fair market value of the Partnership’s assets.

5.6Distributions Upon Liquidation.

Upon liquidation of the Partnership, after payment of, or adequate provision for, debts and obligations of the Partnership, including any Partner loans, any remaining assets of the Partnership shall be distributed to all Partners in accordance with their Capital Accounts.  To the extent deemed advisable by the General Partner, appropriate arrangements (including the use of a liquidating trust) may be made to assure that adequate funds are available to pay any contingent debts or obligations.

5.7Substantial Economic Effect.

It is the intent of the Partners that the allocations of Profit and Loss under this Agreement have substantial economic effect (or be consistent with the Partners’ interests in the Partnership in the case of the allocation of losses attributable to nonrecourse debt) within the meaning of Section 704(b) of the Code as interpreted by the Regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.  Article 5 and other relevant provisions of this Agreement shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with such intent.

Article 6
RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS AND
POWERS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER

6.1Management of the Partnership.

(a)Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the General Partner shall have full, complete and exclusive discretion to manage and control the business of the Partnership for the purposes herein stated, and shall make all decisions affecting the business and assets of the Partnership.  Subject to the restrictions specifically contained in this Agreement, the powers of the General Partner shall include, without limitation, the authority to take the following actions on behalf of the Partnership:

(i)to acquire, purchase, own, operate, lease and dispose of any Investments that the General Partner determines are necessary or appropriate or in the best interests of the business of the Partnership;

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(ii)to construct buildings and make other improvements on any owned or leased Properties that the General Partner determines necessary or appropriate or in the best interests of the business of the Partnership;

(iii)to authorize, issue, sell, redeem or otherwise purchase any Partnership Units or any securities (including secured and unsecured debt obligations of the Partnership, debt obligations of the Partnership convertible into any Class or series of Partnership Units, or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to any Partnership Units) of the Partnership;

(iv)to borrow or lend money for the Partnership, issue or receive evidences of indebtedness in connection therewith, refinance, increase the amount of, modify, amend or change the terms of, or extend the time for the payment of, any such indebtedness, and secure such indebtedness by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien on the Partnership’s assets;

(v)to pay, either directly or by reimbursement, for all operating costs and general administrative expenses of the Partnership to third parties or to the General Partner or its Affiliates as set forth in this Agreement;

(vi)to guarantee or become a co-maker of indebtedness of the General Partner or any Subsidiary thereof, refinance, increase the amount of, modify, amend or change the terms of, or extend the time for the payment of, any such guarantee or indebtedness, and secure such guarantee or indebtedness by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien on the Partnership’s assets;

(vii)to use assets of the Partnership (including, without limitation, cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with this Agreement, including, without limitation, payment, either directly or by reimbursement, of all operating costs and general administrative expenses of the General Partner, the Partnership or any Subsidiary of either, to third parties or to the General Partner as set forth in this Agreement;

(viii)to lease all or any portion of any of the Partnership’s assets, whether or not the terms of such leases extend beyond the termination date of the Partnership and whether or not any portion of the Partnership’s assets so leased are to be occupied by the lessee, or, in turn, subleased in whole or in part to others, for such consideration and on such terms as the General Partner may determine;

(ix)to prosecute, defend, arbitrate, or compromise any and all claims or liabilities in favor of or against the Partnership, on such terms and in such manner as the General Partner may reasonably determine, and similarly to prosecute, settle or defend litigation with respect to the Partners, the Partnership, or the Partnership’s assets;

(x)to file applications, communicate, and otherwise deal with any and all governmental agencies having jurisdiction over, or in any way affecting, the Partnership’s assets or any other aspect of the Partnership business;

(xi)to make or revoke any election permitted or required of the Partnership by any taxing authority;

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(xii)to maintain such insurance coverage for public liability, fire and casualty, and any and all other insurance for the protection of the Partnership, for the conservation of Partnership assets, or for any other purpose convenient or beneficial to the Partnership, in such amounts and such types, as it shall determine from time to time;

(xiii)to determine whether or not to apply any insurance proceeds for any Property to the restoration of such Property or to distribute the same;

(xiv)to establish one or more divisions of the Partnership, to hire and dismiss employees of the Partnership or any division of the Partnership, and to retain legal counsel, accountants, consultants, real estate brokers, and such other persons, as the General Partner may deem necessary or appropriate in connection with the Partnership business and to pay therefor such remuneration as the General Partner may deem reasonable and proper;

(xv)to retain other services of any kind or nature in connection with the Partnership business, and to pay therefor such remuneration as the General Partner may deem reasonable and proper;

(xvi)to negotiate and conclude agreements on behalf of the Partnership with respect to any of the rights, powers and authority conferred upon the General Partner;

(xvii)to maintain accurate accounting records and to file promptly all federal, state and local income tax returns on behalf of the Partnership;

(xviii)to distribute Partnership cash or other Partnership assets in accordance with this Agreement;

(xix)to form or acquire an interest in, and contribute Property to, any further limited or general partnerships, joint ventures or other relationships that it deems desirable (including, without limitation, the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of Property to, its Subsidiaries and any other Person in which it has an equity interest from time to time);

(xx)to establish Partnership reserves for working capital, capital expenditures, contingent liabilities, or any other valid Partnership purpose;

(xxi)to merge, consolidate or combine the Partnership with or into another Person;

(xxii)to do any and all acts and things necessary or prudent to ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” that is taxable as a corporation under Section 7704 of the Code; and

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(xxiii)to take such other action, execute, acknowledge, swear to or deliver such other documents and instruments, and perform any and all other acts that the General Partner deems necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation and conduct of the business and affairs of the Partnership (including, without limitation, all actions consistent with allowing the General Partner at all times to qualify as a REIT unless the General Partner voluntarily terminates its REIT status) and to possess and enjoy all of the rights and powers of a general partner as provided by the Act.

(b)Except as otherwise provided herein, to the extent the duties of the General Partner require expenditures of funds to be paid to third parties, the General Partner shall not have any obligations hereunder except to the extent that Partnership funds are reasonably available to it for the performance of such duties, and nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or require the General Partner, in its capacity as such, to expend its individual funds for payment to third parties or to undertake any individual liability or obligation on behalf of the Partnership.

6.2Delegation of Authority.

The General Partner may delegate any or all of its powers, rights and obligations hereunder, and may appoint, employ, contract or otherwise deal with any Person for the transaction of the business of the Partnership, which Person may, under supervision of the General Partner, perform any acts or services for the Partnership as the General Partner may approve.

6.3Indemnification and Exculpation of Indemnitees.

(a)The Partnership shall indemnify an Indemnitee from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, that relate to the operations of the Partnership as set forth in this Agreement in which any Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, unless it is established that:  (i) the act or omission of the Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) the Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, Property or services; or (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.  Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership.

(b)The Partnership shall reimburse an Indemnitee for reasonable expenses incurred by an Indemnitee who is a party to a proceeding in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt by the Partnership of (i) a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Partnership as authorized in this Section 6.3 has been met, and (ii) a written undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met.

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(c)The indemnification provided by this Section 6.3 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee or any other Person may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the Partners, as a matter of law or otherwise, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity.

(d)The Partnership may purchase and maintain insurance, on behalf of the Indemnitees and such other Persons as the General Partner shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against or expenses that may be incurred by such Person in connection with the Partnership’s activities, regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.

(e)For purposes of this Section 6.3, the Partnership shall be deemed to have requested an Indemnitee to serve as fiduciary of an employee benefit plan whenever the performance by it of its duties to the Partnership also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, it to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on an Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall constitute fines within the meaning of this Section 6.3; and actions taken or omitted by the Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan in the performance of its duties for a purpose reasonably believed by it to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose which is not opposed to the best interests of the Partnership.

(f)In no event may an Indemnitee subject the Limited Partners to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement.

(g)An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 6.3 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

(h)The provisions of this Section 6.3 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons.

(i)Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Partnership may not indemnify or hold harmless an Indemnitee for any liability or loss unless all of the following conditions are met:  (i) the Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Partnership; (ii) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Partnership; (iii) the liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is a director of the General Partner (other than an Independent Director), the Advisor or an Affiliate of the Advisor or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is an Independent Director; and (iv) the indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of net assets of the Partnership.  In addition, the Partnership shall not provide indemnification for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met:  (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the Indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of

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competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the General Partner or the Partnership were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

6.4Liability of the General Partner.

(a)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the General Partner shall not be liable for monetary damages to the Partnership or any Partners for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of errors in judgment or of any act or omission if the General Partner acted in good faith.  The General Partner shall not be in breach of any duty that the General Partner may owe to the Limited Partners or the Partnership or any other Persons under this Agreement or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity provided the General Partner, acting in good faith, abides by the terms of this Agreement.

The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that the General Partner is acting on behalf of the Partnership, itself and its stockholders collectively, that the General Partner is under no obligation to consider the separate interests of the Limited Partners (including, without limitation, the tax consequences to Limited Partners or the tax consequences of some, but not all, of the Limited Partners) in deciding whether to cause the Partnership to take (or decline to take) any actions.  In the event of a conflict between the interests of its stockholders on one hand and the Limited Partners on the other, the General Partner shall endeavor in good faith to resolve the conflict in a manner not adverse to either its stockholders or the Limited Partners; provided, however, that for so long as the General Partner directly owns a controlling interest in the Partnership, any such conflict that the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, determines cannot be resolved in a manner not adverse to either its stockholders or the Limited Partner shall be resolved in favor of the stockholders.  The General Partner shall not be liable for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred, or benefits not derived by Limited Partners in connection with such decisions, provided that the General Partner has acted in good faith.

(b)Subject to its obligations and duties as General Partner set forth in Section 6.1 hereof, the General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it under this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agents.  The General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by it in good faith.

(c)Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement or the Act, any action of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership or any decision of the General Partner to refrain from acting on behalf of the Partnership, undertaken in the good faith belief that such action or omission is necessary or advisable in order (i) to protect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT or (ii) to prevent the General Partner from incurring any taxes under Section 857, Section 4981, or any other provision of the Code, is expressly authorized under this Agreement and is deemed approved by all of the Limited Partners.

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(d)Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 6.4 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the General Partner’s liability to the Partnership and the Limited Partners under this Section 6.4 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when claims relating to such matters may arise or be asserted.

6.5Reimbursement of General Partner.

(a)Except as provided in this Section 6.5 and elsewhere in this Agreement (including the provisions of Articles 5 and 6 regarding distributions, payments, and allocations to which it may be entitled), the General Partner shall not be compensated for its services as general partner of the Partnership.

(b)The General Partner shall be reimbursed on a monthly basis, or such other basis as the General Partner may determine in its sole and absolute discretion, for all Administrative Expenses incurred by the General Partner.  Reimbursement of Administrative Expenses shall be treated as an expense of the Partnership and not as distributions of allocable income.

6.6Outside Activities.

Subject to Section 6.8 hereof, the Articles of Incorporation and any agreements entered into by the General Partner or its Affiliates with the Partnership or a Subsidiary, any officer, director, employee, agent, trustee, Affiliate or stockholder of the General Partner, the General Partner shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities substantially similar or identical to those of the Partnership.  None of the Partnership, Limited Partners or any other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement or the partnership relationship established hereby in any such business ventures, interests or activities, and the General Partner shall have no obligation pursuant to this Agreement to offer any interest in any such business ventures, interests and activities to the Partnership or any Limited Partner, even if such opportunity is of a character which, if presented to the Partnership or any Limited Partner, could be taken by such Person.

6.7Employment or Retention of Affiliates.

(a)Any Affiliate of the General Partner may be employed or retained by the Partnership and may otherwise deal with the Partnership (whether as a buyer, lessor, lessee, manager, furnisher of goods or services, broker, agent, lender or otherwise) and may receive from the Partnership any compensation, price, or other payment therefor which the General Partner determines to be fair and reasonable.

(b)The Partnership may lend or contribute to its Subsidiaries or other Persons in which it has an equity investment, and such Persons may borrow funds from the Partnership, on terms and conditions established in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner.  The foregoing authority shall not create any right or benefit in favor of any Subsidiary or any other Person.

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(c)The Partnership may transfer assets to joint ventures, other partnerships, corporations or other business entities in which it is or thereby becomes a participant upon such terms and subject to such conditions as the General Partner deems are consistent with this Agreement, applicable law and the REIT status of the General Partner.

(d)Except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, neither the General Partner nor any of its Affiliates shall sell, transfer or convey any Property to, or purchase any Property from, the Partnership, directly or indirectly, except pursuant to transactions that are, in the General Partner’s sole discretion, on terms that are fair and reasonable to the Partnership.

6.8General Partner Participation.

The General Partner agrees that all business activities of the General Partner, including activities pertaining to the acquisition, development or ownership of any Investment, shall be conducted through the Partnership, a Subsidiary, a Subsidiary Partnership or a taxable REIT subsidiary (within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code); provided, however, that the General Partner is allowed to hold cash and liquid investments to fund its expenses, including redemptions of shares of common stock of the General Partner.

6.9Title to Partnership Assets.

Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof.  Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner or one or more nominees, as the General Partner may determine, including Affiliates of the General Partner.  The General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership assets for which legal title is held in the name of the General Partner or any nominee or Affiliate of the General Partner shall be held by the General Partner for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that the General Partner shall use its best efforts to cause beneficial and record title to such assets to be vested in the Partnership as soon as reasonably practicable.  All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the Property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which legal title to such Partnership assets is held.

6.10No Duplication of Fees or Expenses.

The Partnership may not incur or be responsible for any fee or expense (in connection with the Offering or otherwise) that would be duplicative of fees and expenses paid by the General Partner.

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Article 7
CHANGES IN GENERAL PARTNER

7.1Transfer of the General Partner’s Units.

(a)The General Partner shall not transfer all or any portion of its Units or withdraw as General Partner except as provided in, or in connection with a transaction contemplated by, Section 7.1(b) or Section 7.1(c).

(b)Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.1(c) hereof, the General Partner shall not engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another Person or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in connection with a change in the General Partner’s state of incorporation or organizational form), in each case which results in a change of control of the General Partner (a “REIT Transaction”), unless the consent of Limited Partners holding more than 50% of the Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners (including, as applicable, Limited Partner Interests held by the General Partner) is obtained.

(c)Notwithstanding Section 7.1(a) or 7.1(b),

(i)a General Partner may transfer all or any portion of its General Partnership Units to (A) a wholly owned Subsidiary of such General Partner or (B) the owner of all of the ownership interests of such General Partner, and following a transfer of all of its General Partnership Units, may withdraw as General Partner; and

(ii)the General Partner may engage in a transaction not required to be submitted to the vote of the holders of its capital stock by law or by the rules of any national securities exchange on which any of the General Partner’s capital stock is listed.

7.2Admission of a Substitute or Additional General Partner.

A Person shall be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner of the Partnership only if the following terms and conditions are satisfied:

(a)the Person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner shall have accepted and agreed to be bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by executing a counterpart thereof and such other documents or instruments as may be required or appropriate in order to effect the admission of such Person as a General Partner, and a certificate evidencing the admission of such Person as a General Partner shall have been filed for recordation and all other actions required by Section 2.4 hereof in connection with such admission shall have been performed;

(b)if the Person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner is a corporation or a partnership it shall have provided the Partnership with evidence satisfactory to counsel for the Partnership of such Person’s authority to become a General Partner and to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement; and

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(c)counsel for the Partnership shall have rendered an opinion (relying on such opinions from other counsel as may be necessary) that (x) the admission of the Person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner is in conformity with the Act and (y) none of the actions taken in connection with the admission of such Person as a substitute or additional General Partner will cause (i) the Partnership to be classified other than as a partnership for federal tax purposes, or (ii) the loss of any Limited Partner’s limited liability.

7.3Effect of Bankruptcy, Withdrawal, Death or Dissolution of a General Partner.

(a)Upon the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to the sole remaining General Partner (and its removal pursuant to Section 7.4(a) hereof) or the death, withdrawal, removal or dissolution of the sole remaining General Partner (except that, if the sole remaining General Partner is on the date of such occurrence a partnership, the withdrawal, death, dissolution, Event of Bankruptcy as to, or removal of a partner in, such partnership shall be deemed not to be a dissolution of such General Partner if the business of such General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners), the Partnership shall be dissolved and terminated unless the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.3(b) hereof.  The merger of the General Partner with or into any entity that is admitted as a substitute or successor General Partner pursuant to Section 7.2 hereof shall not be deemed to be the withdrawal, dissolution or removal of the General Partner.

(b)Following the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to the sole remaining General Partner (and its removal pursuant to Section 7.4(a) hereof) or the death, withdrawal, removal or dissolution of the sole remaining General Partner, the Limited Partners, within ninety (90) days after such occurrence, may elect to continue the business of the Partnership for the balance of the term specified in Section 2.3 hereof by selecting, subject to Section 7.2 hereof and any other provisions of this Agreement, a substitute General Partner by consent of a majority in interest of the Limited Partners.  If the Limited Partners elect to continue the business of the Partnership and admit a substitute General Partner, the relationship with the Partners and of any Person who has acquired an interest of a Partner in the Partnership shall be governed by this Agreement.

7.4Removal of a General Partner.

(a)Upon the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to, or the dissolution of, a General Partner, such General Partner shall be deemed to be removed automatically.  The Limited Partners may not remove the General Partner, with or without cause.

(b)If a General Partner has been removed pursuant to this Section 7.4 and the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.3 hereof, such General Partner shall promptly transfer and assign its General Partnership Units in the Partnership to the substitute General Partner approved by a majority in interest of the Limited Partners in accordance with Section 7.3(b) hereof and otherwise be admitted to the Partnership in accordance with Section 7.2 hereof.  At the time of assignment, the removed General Partner shall be entitled to receive from the substitute General Partner the fair market value of the General Partnership Units of such removed General Partner as reduced by any damages caused to the Partnership by such General Partner.  Such fair market value shall be determined by an appraiser mutually agreed

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upon by the General Partner and a majority in interest of the Limited Partners within ten (10) days following the removal of the General Partner.  In the event that the parties are unable to agree upon an appraiser, the removed General Partner and a majority in interest of the Limited Partners each shall select an appraiser.  Each such appraiser shall complete an appraisal of the fair market value of the removed General Partner’s General Partnership Units within thirty (30) days of the General Partner’s removal, and the fair market value of the removed General Partner’s General Partnership Unit shall be the average of the two appraisals; provided, however, that if the higher appraisal exceeds the lower appraisal by more than 20% of the amount of the lower appraisal, the two appraisers, no later than forty (40) days after the removal of the General Partner, shall select a third appraiser who shall complete an appraisal of the fair market value of the removed General Partner’s General Partnership Units no later than sixty (60) days after the removal of the General Partner.  In such case, the fair market value of the removed General Partner’s General Partnership Units shall be the average of the two appraisals closest in value.

(c)The General Partnership Units of a removed General Partner, during the time after default until transfer under Section 7.4(b), shall be converted to that of a Limited Partner; provided, however, such removed General Partner shall not have any rights to participate in the management and affairs of the Partnership, and shall not be entitled to any portion of the income, expense, profit, gain or loss allocations or cash distributions allocable or payable, as the case may be, to the Limited Partners.  Instead, such removed General Partner shall receive and be entitled only to retain distributions or allocations of such items that it would have been entitled to receive in its capacity as General Partner, until the transfer is effective pursuant to Section 7.4(b).

(d)All Partners shall have given and hereby do give such consents, shall take such actions and shall execute such documents as shall be legally necessary, desirable and sufficient to effect all the foregoing provisions of this Section.

Article 8
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE LIMITED PARTNERS

8.1Management of the Partnership.

The Limited Partners shall not participate in the management or control of Partnership business nor shall they transact any business for the Partnership, nor shall they have the power to sign for or bind the Partnership, such powers being vested solely and exclusively in the General Partner.

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8.2Power of Attorney.

Each Limited Partner hereby irrevocably appoints the General Partner its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, who may act for each Limited Partner and in its name, place and stead, and for its use and benefit, to sign, acknowledge, swear to, deliver, file or record, at the appropriate public offices, any and all documents, certificates, and instruments as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the General Partner to carry out fully the provisions of this Agreement and the Act in accordance with their terms, which power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall survive the death, dissolution or legal incapacity of the Limited Partner, or the transfer by the Limited Partner of any part or all of its Partnership Units.

8.3Limitation on Liability of Limited Partners.

No Limited Partner shall be liable for any debts, liabilities, contracts or obligations of the Partnership.  A Limited Partner shall be liable to the Partnership only to make payments of its Capital Contribution, if any, as and when due hereunder.  After its Capital Contribution is fully paid, no Limited Partner shall, except as otherwise required by the Act, be required to make any further Capital Contributions or other payments or lend any funds to the Partnership.

8.4Ownership by Limited Partner of Corporate General Partner or Affiliate.

No Limited Partner shall at any time, either directly or indirectly, own any stock or other interest in the General Partner or in any Affiliate thereof, if such ownership by itself or in conjunction with other stock or other interests owned by other Limited Partners would, in the opinion of counsel for the Partnership, jeopardize the classification of the Partnership as a partnership for federal tax purposes.  The General Partner shall be entitled to make such reasonable inquiry of the Limited Partners as is required to establish compliance by the Limited Partners with the provisions of this Section.

8.5Limited Partner Right of Redemption.

(a)Subject to Sections 8.5(b), 8.5(c), 8.5(d), 8.5(e) and 8.5(f) and the provisions of any agreements between the Partnership and one or more Limited Partners with respect to the Limited Partnership Units held by them, a Qualifying Party, but no other Limited Partner or Assignee, shall, after holding their Limited Partnership Units for at least one year, have the right (subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein) to require the Partnership to redeem (a “Redemption”) all or a portion of such Limited Partnership Units (the “Tendered Units”) held by such Limited Partner (a “Redemption Right”) in exchange for REIT Shares having the same Class designation as the Partnership Units subject to the Redemption Right, issuable on, or the Cash Amount payable on, or a combination thereof having an equivalent value to the REIT Shares issuable on, or the Cash Amount payable on, the Specified Redemption Date, as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion.  Any Redemption Right shall be exercised pursuant to a Notice of Redemption delivered to the Partnership (with a copy to the General Partner) by the Limited Partner exercising the Redemption Right (the “Tendering Party”).  No Limited Partner may deliver more than two Notices of Redemption during each calendar year.  A Limited Partner may not exercise the Redemption Right for less than 1,000 Limited Partnership Units or, if such Limited Partner holds less than 1,000 Limited Partnership Units, all of the Limited Partnership Units held by such Partner.  The Tendering Party shall have

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no right, with respect to any Limited Partnership Units so redeemed, to receive any distribution paid with respect to Limited Partnership Units if the record date for such distribution is on or after the Specified Redemption Date.

(b)If the General Partner elects to redeem Tendered Units for REIT Shares having the same Class designation as the Tendered Units rather than cash, then the Partnership shall direct the General Partner to issue and deliver such REIT Shares to the Tendering Party pursuant to the terms set forth in this Section 8.5(b), in which case, (i) the General Partner, acting as a distinct legal entity, shall assume directly the obligation with respect thereto and shall satisfy the Tendering Party’s exercise of its Redemption Right, and (ii) such transaction shall be treated, for federal income tax purposes, as a transfer by the Tendering Party of such Tendered Units to the General Partner in exchange for REIT Shares.  The percentage of the Tendered Units tendered for Redemption by the Tendering Party for which the General Partner elects to issue REIT Shares (rather than cash) is referred to as the “Applicable Percentage.”  In making such election to acquire Tendered Units, the Partnership shall act in a fair, equitable and reasonable manner that neither prefers one group or class of Limited Partners over another nor discriminates against a group or class of Limited Partners.  If the Partnership elects to redeem any number of Tendered Units for REIT Shares having the same Class designation as the Tendered Units, rather than cash, on the Specified Redemption Date, the Tendering Party shall sell such number of the Tendered Units to the General Partner in exchange for a number of REIT Shares equal to the product of the REIT Shares Amount and the Applicable Percentage.  The product of the Applicable Percentage and the REIT Shares Amount, if applicable, shall be delivered by the General Partner as duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and accessible REIT Shares having the same Class designation as the Tendered Units, free of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or restriction, other than the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and other restrictions provided in the Article of Incorporation, the bylaws of the General Partner, the Securities Act and relevant state securities or “blue sky” laws.  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.5(a) and this Section 8.5(b), the Tendering Parties shall have no rights under this Agreement that would otherwise be prohibited under the Articles of Incorporation.

(c)In connection with an exercise of Redemption Rights pursuant to this Section 8.5, the Tendering Party shall submit the following to the General Partner, in addition to the Notice of Redemption:

(i)A written affidavit, dated the same date as the Notice of Redemption, (a) disclosing the actual and constructive ownership, as determined for purposes of Code Sections 856(a)(6) and 856(h), of REIT Shares by (i) such Tendering Party and (ii) any Related Party and (b) representing that, after giving effect to the Redemption and assuming that the General Partner elects to exchange REIT Shares for all Tendered Units, neither the Tendering Party nor any Related Party will own REIT Shares in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit (or, if applicable the Excepted Holder Limit);

(ii)A written representation that neither the Tendering Party nor any Related Party has any intention to acquire any additional REIT Shares prior to the closing of the Redemption on the Specified Redemption Date;

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(iii)An undertaking to certify, at and as a condition to the closing of the Redemption on the Specified Redemption Date, that either (a) the actual and constructive ownership of REIT Shares by the Tendering Party and any Related Party remain unchanged from that disclosed in the affidavit required by Section 8.5(c)(1) or (b) after giving effect to the Redemption, neither the Tendering Party nor any Related Party shall own REIT Shares in violation of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit (or, if applicable, the Excepted Holder Limit); and

(iv)Any other documents as the General Partner may reasonably require in connection with the issuance of REIT Shares upon the exercise of the Redemption Right.

(v)Any Cash Amount to be paid to a Tendering Party pursuant to this Section 8.5 shall be paid on the Specified Redemption Date; provided, however, that the General Partner may elect to cause the Specified Redemption Date to be delayed for up to an additional 180 days to the extent required for the General Partner to cause additional REIT Shares to be issued to provide financing to be used to make such payment of the Cash Amount.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner agrees to use its best efforts to cause the closing of the acquisition of Tendered Units hereunder to occur as quickly as reasonably possible.

(vi)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner shall restrict the ability of the Limited Partners to exercise their Redemption Rights to prevent, among other things, (a) any person from owning shares in excess of the Common Share Ownership Limit, the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and the Excepted Holder Limit, (b) the General Partner’s common stock from being owned by less than 100 persons, (c) the General Partner from being “closely held” within the meaning of section 856(h) of the Code, and (c) to ensure that the Partnership does not constitute a “publicly traded partnership” under section 7704 of the Code.  If and when the General Partner determines that imposing such restrictions is necessary, the General Partner shall give prompt written notice thereof (a “Restriction Notice”) to each of the Limited Partners holding Partnership Units, which notice shall be accompanied by a copy of an opinion of counsel to the Partnership which states that, in the opinion of such counsel, restrictions are necessary in order to avoid having the Partnership be treated as a “publicly traded partnership” taxable as a corporation under section 7704 of the Code.

(vii)A redemption fee may be charged in connection with an exercise of Redemption Rights pursuant to this Section 8.5.

8.6Redemption of Special Limited Partnership Units.

Upon the earliest to occur of (a) the termination or nonrenewal of the Advisory Agreement for “cause” (as defined in the Advisory Agreement), (b) a Termination Event, (c) the Listing, or (d) a merger, consolidation or sale of substantially all of the General Partner’s assets or any similar transaction or any transaction pursuant to which a majority of the board of directors of the General Partner then in office are replaced or removed, the Special Limited Partnership Units will be redeemed.

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(a)If the Advisory Agreement is terminated or not renewed by the General Partner for “cause” (as defined in the Advisory Agreement), all of the Special Limited Partnership Units shall be redeemed by the Partnership for a one-time cash payment of $1.00 within thirty (30) days after the termination or nonrenewal of the Advisory Agreement.

(b)Upon the occurrence of a Termination Event, the Listing or a merger, consolidation or sale of substantially all of the General Partner’s assets or any similar transaction or any transaction pursuant to which a majority of the board of directors of the General Partner then in office are replaced or removed, the Special Limited Partnership Units shall be redeemed for an aggregate amount equal to the amount that would have been distributed to the Special Limited Partner under Section 5.2(b) if all assets of the Partnership had been sold for their fair market value and all liabilities of the Partnership had been satisfied in full according to their terms.  Such redemption shall occur no later than thirty (30) days after the date of a Termination Event and no later than 240 days after the Listing.  In determining the fair market value of the assets of the Partnership, (i) in connection with a Termination Event, the General Partner shall obtain an appraisal of the assets of the Partnership (excluding any assets which may be readily marked to market) except that if the Termination Event is the result of any of the events described under (iii) below, then the fair market value of the shares shall be determined under (iii) below, (ii) in connection with the Listing, the General Partner shall make such determination (a) taking into account, in the event of a Listing on a national securities exchange only, the market value of the General Partner’s listed shares based upon the average closing price, or average of bid and asked prices, as the case may be, during a period of thirty (30) days during which such shares are traded beginning one hundred and twenty (120) days after the Listing or (b) taking into account the value of the General Partner’s shares based upon the initial public offering price in the event of an underwritten public offering and (iii) in connection with a merger, consolidation or sale of substantially all of the General Partner’s assets or any similar transaction pursuant to which a majority of the members of the board of directors of the General Partner then in office are replaced or removed, the General Partners shall make such determination based on the value of the consideration received by the General Partner or its stockholders on a per share basis.  Payment to the Special Limited Partner upon a Termination Event or a Listing shall be paid, at the Special Limited Partner’s discretion, in the form of (a) shares of the General Partner’s common stock or (b) a promissory note bearing interest at a rate deemed fair and reasonable by a majority of the Independent Directors.  In the event the Special Limited Partner elects to receive shares of the General Partner’s common stock and the General Partner’s shares are not listed on a national securities exchange, at the option of the Special Limited Partner, the Special Limited Partner and the General Partner shall enter into an agreement whereby the General Partner shall register such shares of common stock with the Commission.  However, any payments under a promissory note may not be made in connection with a Termination Event until either (a) the closing of asset sales that result in aggregate, cumulative distributions to the Partners (other than the Special Limited Partner) of the Partnership from operating income, sales proceeds and other sources in an amount equal to their Capital Contributions to the Partnership plus a 6.5% cumulative non-compounded annual pre-tax return thereon, or (b) a Listing (each a “Subsequent Liquidity Event”).  In addition, the principal amount of the promissory note issued in connection with a Termination Event will be subject to reduction as of the date of the Subsequent Liquidity Event by an amount that will ensure that, in connection with the Subsequent Liquidity Event, the Special Limited Partner does not receive in excess of 15% of the distributions that are made or are deemed to be made by the Partnership after the Partners (other than the Special Limited Partner) have received or are deemed to have received aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their Capital Contributions to the Partnership plus a 6.5% cumulative non-compounded annual pre-tax return thereon.

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Article 9
TRANSFERS OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP UNITS

9.1Purchase for Investment.

(a)Each Limited Partner hereby represents and warrants to the General Partner and to the Partnership that the acquisition of its Partnership Units is made as a principal for its account for investment purposes only and not with a view to the resale or distribution of such Partnership Units.

(b)Each Limited Partner agrees that he will not sell, assign or otherwise transfer its Partnership Units or any fraction thereof, whether voluntarily or by operation of law or at judicial sale or otherwise, to any Person who does not make the representations and warranties to the General Partner set forth in Section 9.1(a) above and similarly agree not to sell, assign or transfer such Partnership Units or fraction thereof to any Person who does not similarly represent, warrant and agree.

9.2Restrictions on Transfer of Limited Partnership Units.

(a)Subject to the provisions of 9.2(b) and (c), no Limited Partner may offer, sell, assign, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its Limited Partnership Units, or any of such Limited Partner’s economic rights as a Limited Partner, whether voluntarily or by operation of law or at judicial sale or otherwise (collectively, a “Transfer”) without the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be granted or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion.  Any such purported transfer undertaken without such consent shall be considered to be null and void ab initio and shall not be given effect.  The General Partner may require, as a condition of any Transfer to which it consents, that the transferor assume all costs incurred by the Partnership in connection therewith.

(b)No Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership other than as a result of a permitted transfer (i.e., a Transfer consented to as contemplated by clause (a) above or clause (c) below or a Transfer pursuant to Section 9.5 below) of all of its Partnership Units pursuant to this Article 9 or pursuant to a redemption of all of its Partnership Units pursuant to Section 8.5 or pursuant to the redemption of the Limited Partner’s Special Partnership Units pursuant to Section 8.6.  Upon the permitted transfer or redemption of all of a Limited Partner’s Partnership Units, such Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner.

(c)Notwithstanding Section 9.2(a) and subject to Sections 9.2(d), (e) and (f) below, a Limited Partner may Transfer, without the consent of the General Partner, all or a portion of its Partnership Units to (i) a parent or parent’s spouse, natural or adopted descendant or descendants, spouse of such descendant, or brother or sister, or a trust created by such Limited Partner for the benefit of such Limited Partner and/or any such person(s), of which trust such Limited Partner or any such person(s) is a trustee, (ii) a corporation controlled by a Person or Persons named in (i) above, or (iii) if the Limited Partner is an entity, its beneficial owners.

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(d)No Limited Partner may effect a Transfer of its Limited Partnership Units, in whole or in part, if, in the opinion of legal counsel for the Partnership, such proposed Transfer would require the registration of the Limited Partnership Units under the Securities Act or would otherwise violate any applicable federal or state securities or blue sky law (including investment suitability standards).

(e)No Transfer by a Limited Partner of its Partnership Units, in whole or in part, may be made to any Person if (i) in the opinion of the General Partner based on the advice of legal counsel for the Partnership, if appropriate, the transfer would result in the Partnership’s being treated as an association taxable as a corporation (other than a qualified REIT subsidiary within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the Code), (ii) in the opinion of the General Partner based on the advice of legal counsel for the Partnership, if appropriate, it would adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT or subject the General Partner to any additional taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code, and (iii) such transfer is effectuated through an “established securities market” or a “secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code.

(f)No transfer by a Limited Partner of any Partnership Units may be made to a lender to the Partnership or any Person who is related (within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-4(b)) to any lender to the Partnership whose loan constitutes a Nonrecourse Liability, without the consent of the General Partner, which may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, provided that as a condition to such consent the lender will be required to enter into an arrangement with the Partnership and the General Partner to exchange or redeem any Partnership Units in which a security interest is held for cash in an amount equal to such Partner’s Capital Account allocable (in the reasonable determination of the General Partner) to such exchanged or redeemed Partnership Units, simultaneously with the time at which such lender would be deemed to be a Partner in the Partnership for purposes of allocating liabilities to such lender under Section 752 of the Code.

(g)Any Transfer in contravention of any of the provisions of this Article 9 shall be void and ineffectual and shall not be binding upon, or recognized by, the Partnership.

(h)Prior to the consummation of any Transfer under this Article 9, the transferor and/or the transferee shall deliver to the General Partner such opinions, certificates and other documents as the General Partner shall request in connection with such Transfer.

9.3Admission of Substitute Limited Partner.

(a)Subject to the other provisions of this Article 9, an assignee of the Limited Partnership Units of a Limited Partner (which shall be understood to include any purchaser, transferee, donee, or other recipient of any disposition of such Limited Partnership Units) shall be deemed admitted as a Limited Partner of the Partnership only with the consent of the General Partner and upon the satisfactory completion of the following:

(i)The assignee shall have accepted and agreed to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement by executing a counterpart or an amendment thereof, including a revised Exhibit A, and such other documents or instruments as the General Partner may require in order to effect the admission of such Person as a Limited Partner.

49

 


 

(ii)To the extent required, an amended Certificate evidencing the admission of such Person as a Limited Partner shall have been signed, acknowledged and filed for record in accordance with the Act.

(iii)The assignee shall have delivered a letter containing the representation set forth in Section 9.1(a) hereof and the agreement set forth in Section 9.1(b) hereof.

(iv)If the assignee is a corporation, partnership or trust, the assignee shall have provided the General Partner with evidence satisfactory to counsel for the Partnership of the assignee’s authority to become a Limited Partner under the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

(v)The assignee shall have executed a power of attorney containing the terms and provisions set forth in Section 8.2 hereof.

(vi)The assignee shall have paid all legal fees and other expenses of the Partnership and the General Partner and filing and publication costs in connection with its substitution as a Limited Partner.

(vii)The assignee has obtained the prior written consent of the General Partner to its admission as a Substitute Limited Partner, which consent may be given or denied in the exercise of the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion.

(b)For the purpose of allocating Profits and Losses and distributing cash received by the Partnership, a Substitute Limited Partner shall be treated as having become, and appearing in the records of the Partnership as, a Partner upon the filing of the Certificate described in Section 9.3(a)(ii) hereof or, if no such filing is required, the later of the date specified in the transfer documents or the date on which the General Partner has received all necessary instruments of transfer and substitution.

(c)The General Partner shall cooperate with the Person seeking to become a Substitute Limited Partner by preparing the documentation required by this Section and making all official filings and publications.  The Partnership shall take all such action as promptly as practicable after the satisfaction of the conditions in this Article 9 to the admission of such Person as a Limited Partner of the Partnership.

9.4Rights of Assignees of Partnership Units.

(a)Subject to the provisions of Sections 9.1 and 9.2 hereof, except as required by operation of law, the Partnership shall not be obligated for any purposes whatsoever to recognize the assignment by any Limited Partner of its Partnership Units until the Partnership has received notice thereof.

(b)Any Person who is the assignee of all or any portion of a Limited Partner’s Limited Partnership Units, but does not become a Substitute Limited Partner and desires to make a further assignment of such Limited Partnership Units shall be subject to all the provisions of this Article 9 to the same extent and in the same manner as any Limited Partner desiring to make an assignment of its Limited Partnership Units.

50

 


 

9.5Effect of Bankruptcy, Death, Incompetence or Termination of a Limited Partner.

The occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to a Limited Partner, the death of a Limited Partner or a final adjudication that a Limited Partner is incompetent (which term shall include, but not be limited to, insanity) shall not cause the termination or dissolution of the Partnership, and the business of the Partnership shall continue if an order for relief in a bankruptcy proceeding is entered against a Limited Partner, the trustee or receiver of his estate or, if he dies, his executor, administrator or trustee, or, if he is finally adjudicated incompetent, his committee, guardian or conservator, shall have the rights of such Limited Partner for the purpose of settling or managing his estate property and such power as the bankrupt, deceased or incompetent Limited Partner possessed to assign all or any part of its Partnership Units and to join with the assignee in satisfying conditions precedent to the admission of the assignee as a Substitute Limited Partner.

9.6Joint Ownership of Units.

A Partnership Unit may be acquired by two individuals as joint tenants with right of survivorship, provided that such individuals either are married or are related and share the same home as tenants in common.  The written consent or vote of both owners of any such jointly held Partnership Unit shall be required to constitute the action of the owners of such Partnership Unit; provided, however, that the written consent of only one joint owner will be required if the Partnership has been provided with evidence satisfactory to the counsel for the Partnership that the actions of a single joint owner can bind both owners under the applicable laws of the state of residence of such joint owners.  Upon the death of one owner of a Partnership Unit held in a joint tenancy with a right of survivorship, the Partnership Unit shall become owned solely by the survivor as a Limited Partner and not as an assignee.  The Partnership need not recognize the death of one of the owners of a jointly-held Partnership Unit until it shall have received notice of such death.  Upon notice to the General Partner from either owner, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership Unit to be divided into two equal Partnership Units, which shall thereafter be owned separately by each of the former owners.

Article 10
BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING; TAX MATTERS

10.1Books and Records.

At all times during the continuance of the Partnership, the Partners shall keep or cause to be kept at the Partnership’s specified office true and complete books of account in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including:  (a) a current list of the full name and last known business address of each Partner, (b) a copy of the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all Certificates of amendment thereto, (c) copies of the Partnership’s federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, (d) copies of this Agreement and amendments thereto and any financial statements of the Partnership for the three most recent years and (e) all documents and information required under the Act.  Any Partner or its duly authorized representative, upon paying the costs of collection, duplication and mailing, shall be entitled to inspect or copy such records during ordinary business hours.

51

 


 

10.2Custody of Partnership Funds; Bank Accounts.

(a)All funds of the Partnership not otherwise invested shall be deposited in one or more accounts maintained in such banking or brokerage institutions as the General Partner shall determine, and withdrawals shall be made only on such signature or signatures as the General Partner may, from time to time, determine.

(b)All deposits and other funds not needed in the operation of the business of the Partnership may be invested by the General Partner in investment grade instruments (or investment companies whose portfolio consists primarily thereof), government obligations, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and municipal notes and bonds.  The funds of the Partnership shall not be commingled with the funds of any other Person except for such commingling as may necessarily result from an investment in those investment companies permitted by this Section 10.2(b).

10.3Fiscal and Taxable Year.

The fiscal and taxable year of the Partnership shall be the calendar year.

10.4Annual Tax Information and Report.

Within seventy-five (75) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Partnership, the General Partner shall furnish to each person who was a Limited Partner at any time during such year the tax information necessary to file such Limited Partner’s individual tax returns as shall be reasonably required by law.

10.5Tax Matters Partner; Tax Elections; Special Basis Adjustments.

(a)The General Partner shall be the Tax Matters Partner of the Partnership within the meaning of Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code.  As Tax Matters Partner, the General Partner shall have the right and obligation to take all actions authorized and required, respectively, by the Code for the Tax Matters Partner.  The General Partner shall have the right to retain professional assistance in respect of any audit of the Partnership by the Internal Revenue Service and all out-of-pocket expenses and fees incurred by the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership as Tax Matters Partner shall constitute Partnership expenses.  In the event the General Partner receives notice of a final Partnership adjustment under Section 6223(a)(2) of the Code, the General Partner shall either (i) file a court petition for judicial review of such final adjustment within the period provided under Section 6226(a) of the Code, a copy of which petition shall be mailed to all Limited Partners on the date such petition is filed, or (ii) mail a written notice to all Limited Partners, within such period, that describes the General Partner’s reasons for determining not to file such a petition.

(b)All elections required or permitted to be made by the Partnership under the Code or any applicable state or local tax law shall be made by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.

52

 


 

(c)In the event of a transfer of all or any part of the Partnership Units of any Partner, the Partnership, at the option of the General Partner, may elect pursuant to Section 754 of the Code to adjust the basis of the Partnership’s assets.  Each Partner will furnish the Partnership with all information necessary to give effect to such election.

(d)By executing this Agreement, each Partner authorizes and directs the Partnership to elect to have the “Safe Harbor” described in the proposed Revenue Procedure set forth in Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-43 (the “Notice”) apply to any interest in the Partnership transferred to a service provider by the Partnership on or after the effective date of such Revenue Procedure in connection with services provided to the Partnership.  For purposes of making such Safe harbor election, the General Partner is hereby designated as the “partner who has responsibility for federal income tax reporting” by the Partnership and, accordingly, execution of such Safe Harbor election by the General Partner constitutes execution of a “Safe Harbor Election” in accordance with Section 3.03(1) of the Notice.  The partnership and each Partner hereby agrees to comply with all requirements of the Safe Harbor described in the Notice, including the requirement that each Partner shall prepare and file all U.S. federal income tax returns reporting the income tax effects of each Safe Harbor Partnership Unit issued by the Partnership in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Notice.  A Partner’s obligations to comply with the requirements of this Section 10.5(d) shall survive such Partner’s ceasing to be a Partner of the Partnership and/or the termination, dissolution, liquidation and winding up of the Partnership, and, for purposes of this Section 10.5(d), the Partnership shall be treated as continuing in existence.  Each partner authorizes the General Partner to amend this Section 10.5(d) to the extent necessary to achieve substantially the same tax treatment with respect to any interest in the Partnership transferred to a service provider by the Partnership in connection with services provided to the Partnership as set forth in Section 4 of the Notice (e.g., to reflect changes from the rules set forth in the Notice in subsequent Internal Revenue Service guidance); provided that such amendment is not materially adverse to such Partner (as compared with the after-tax consequences that would result if the provisions of the Notice applied to all interests in the Partnership transferred to a service provider by the Partnership in connection with services provided to the Partnership).  Each Limited Partner further agrees to execute any forms or documents reasonably necessary to effectuate any of the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.5(d).

10.6Reports to Limited Partners.

(a)As soon as practicable after the close of each fiscal year, the General Partner shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner an annual report containing financial statements of the Partnership, or of the General Partner if such statements are prepared solely on a consolidated basis with the General Partner, for such fiscal year, presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  The annual financial statements shall be audited by accountants selected by the General Partner.

(b)Any Partner shall further have the right to a private audit of the books and records of the Partnership at the expense of such Partner, provided such audit is made for Partnership purposes and is made during normal business hours.

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Article 11
AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT

The General Partner’s consent shall be required for any amendment to this Agreement.  The General Partner, without the consent of the Limited Partners, may amend this Agreement in any respect; provided, however, that the following amendments shall require the consent of Limited Partners holding more than 50% of the Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners:

(a)any amendment affecting the operation of the redemption right or conversion right set forth in Section 8.5 in a manner adverse to the Limited Partners;

(b)any amendment that would adversely affect the rights of the Limited Partners to receive the distributions payable to them hereunder, other than with respect to the issuance of additional Partnership Units pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof;

(c)any amendment that would alter the Partnership’s allocations of Profit and Loss to the Limited Partners, other than with respect to the issuance of additional Partnership Units pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof; or

(d)any amendment that would impose on the Limited Partners any obligation to make additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership.

Article 12
GENERAL PROVISIONS

12.1Notices.

All communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered personally or upon deposit in the United States mail, registered, postage prepaid return receipt requested, to the Partners at the addresses set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto; provided, however, that any Partner may specify a different address by notifying the General Partner in writing of such different address.  Notices to the Partnership shall be delivered at or mailed to its specified office.

12.2Survival of Rights.

Subject to the provisions hereof limiting transfers, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Partners and the Partnership and their respective legal representatives, successors, transferees and assigns.

12.3Additional Documents.

Each Partner agrees to perform all further acts and execute, swear to, acknowledge and deliver all further documents which may be reasonable, necessary, appropriate or desirable to carry out the provisions of this Agreement or the Act.

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12.4Severability.

If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, invalid, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then such provision shall be deemed to be severable from this Agreement (to the extent permitted by law) and in any event such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the remainder hereof.

12.5Entire Agreement.

This Agreement and exhibits attached hereto constitute the entire Agreement of the Partners and supersede all prior written agreements and prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof.

12.6Pronouns and Plurals.

When the context in which words are used in the Agreement indicates that such is the intent, words in the singular number shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the neuter or female gender as the context may require.

12.7Headings.

The Article headings or sections in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be used in construing the scope of this Agreement or any particular Article.

12.8Counterparts.

This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original copy and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all parties shall not have signed the same counterpart.

12.9Governing Law.

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware; provided, however, that any cause of action for violation of federal or state securities laws shall not be governed by this Section 12.9.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunder affixed their signatures to this Limited Partnership Agreement, all as of the May 2, 2018.

 

GENERAL PARTNER:

 

 

Rodin Income Trust, Inc.

 

 

By:

/s/ Steven Bisgay

Name:

Steven Bisgay

Title:

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

LIMITED PARTNER:

 

 

Rodin Income Trust, Inc.

 

 

By:

/s/ Steven Bisgay

Name:

Steven Bisgay

Title:

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

SPECIAL LIMITED PARTNER

 

 

Rodin Income Trust OP Holdings, LLC

By:

Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC

 

 

By:

/s/ Steven Bisgay

Name:

Steven Bisgay

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

[Signature Page to Limited Partnership Agreement of

Rodin Income Trust Operating Partnership, L.P.]


 

EXHIBIT A
CONTRIBU
TIONS & INTERESTS

As of May 2, 2018

Partner

Address

Cash Contribution

Partnership Units

Common Units

Special Limited Partnership Units

Common Percentage Interest

Special Percentage

Class A

Class I

Class T

GENERAL PARTNER:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rodin Income Trust, Inc.

110 East 59th Street, New York, New York 10022

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIMITED PARTNERS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rodin Income Trust, Inc.

110 East 59th Street, New York, New York 10022

$200,001

8,180

8,180

100%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rodin Income Trust OP Holdings, LLC (Special Limited Partner)

110 East 59th Street, New York, New York 10022

$1,000

100

100

100%

Totals

 

$201,001

8,280

8,180

100

100%

100%

 

 

A-1

 


 

EXHIBIT B
NOTICE OF EXERCISE OF REDEMPTION RIGHT

In accordance with Section 8.5 of the Limited Partnership Agreement (the “Agreement”) of Rodin Income Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., the undersigned hereby irrevocably (i) presents for redemption Limited Partnership Units in Rodin Income Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and the Redemption Right referred to in Section 8.5 thereof, (ii) surrenders such Limited Partnership Units and all right, title and interest therein, and (iii) directs that the Cash Amount or REIT Shares Amount (as defined in the Agreement) as determined by the General Partner deliverable upon exercise of the Redemption Right be delivered to the address specified below, and if REIT Shares (as defined in the Agreement) are to be delivered, such REIT Shares be registered or placed in the name(s) and at the address(es) specified below.

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Name of Limited Partner)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Signature of Limited Partner)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Mailing Address)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(City) (State) (Zip Code)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature Guaranteed by:

 

 

 

 

 

If REIT Shares are to be issued, issue to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Social Security or Tax I.D.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B-1

 


 

EXHIBIT C
NOTICE OF ELECTION BY PARTNER TO CON
VERT LTIP UNITS INTO LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP UNITS

The undersigned LTIP Holder hereby irrevocably (i) elects to convert the number of LTIP Units in Rodin Income Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. (the “Partnership”) set forth below into Limited Partnership Units in accordance with the terms of the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, as amended; and (ii) directs that any cash in lieu of Limited Partnership Units that may be deliverable upon such conversion be delivered to the address specified below.

The undersigned hereby represents, warrants, and certifies that the undersigned (a) has title to such LTIP Units, free and clear of the rights or interests of any other person or entity other than the Partnership; (b) has the full right, power, and authority to cause the conversion of such LTIP Units as provided herein; and (c) has obtained the consent or approval of all persons or entities, if any, having the right to consent or approve such conversion.

 

Name of Holder:

 

(Please Print:  Exact Name as Registered with Partnership)

 

Number of LTIP Units to be Converted:

 

 

Date of this Notice:

 

Signature of Holder:

 

(Sign Exact Name as Registered with Partnership)

 

 

(Street Address)

 

(City)

(State)

(Zip Code)

 

Signature Guaranteed by:

 

 

 

C-1

 


 

EXHIBIT D
NOTICE OF ELECTION BY PARTNERSHIP TO FORCE CO
NVERSION OF
LTIP UNITS INTO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP UNITS

Rodin Income Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. (the “Partnership”) hereby irrevocably elects to cause the number of LTIP Units held by the LTIP Holder set forth below to be converted into Limited Partnership Units in accordance with the terms of the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, as amended.

 

Name of Holder:

 

(Please Print:  Exact Name as Registered with Partnership)

 

Number of LTIP Units to be Converted:

 

 

Date of this Notice:

 

 

D-1

 

EX-10.4 6 rit-ex104_261.htm EX-10.4 rit-ex104_261.htm

Exhibit 10.4

RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

 

DISTRIBUTION SUPPORT AGREEMENT

 

DISTRIBUTION SUPPORT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) dated May 2, 2018, by and between Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC (the “Sponsor”) and Rodin Income Trust, Inc. (the “Company”).

WHEREAS, the Company has registered for public sale (the “Offering”) a maximum of $1,250,000,000 in shares of its common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Shares”), of which amount: (a) up to $1,000,000,000 in Shares are being offered to the public pursuant to the Company’s primary offering; and (b) up to $250,000,000 in Shares are being offered to stockholders of the Company (the “Stockholders”) pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan;

WHEREAS, the majority of the net proceeds of the Offering are intended to be invested in a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate investments secured primarily by commercial real estate properties located both within and outside of the United States; and

WHEREAS, to ensure that the Company has a sufficient amount of funds to cover cash distributions authorized and declared to Stockholders during the Offering, the Sponsor has agreed to enter into this Agreement in accordance with the terms set forth herein.

NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

1.Definitions.  The following terms, when used herein, shall have the following meanings:

Advisor” means Rodin Income Advisors, LLC, the Company’s advisor, or any Affiliated successor.

Affiliate” means with respect to any Person: (i) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with the power to vote, ten percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (ii) any Person ten percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; and (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.  An entity shall not be deemed to control or be under common control with a program sponsored by the Sponsor unless (A) the entity owns ten percent or more of the voting equity interests of such program or (B) a majority of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of such program is composed of Affiliates of the entity.

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

 


 

Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

Class I Shares means the Class I shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, offered pursuant to the Offering.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto.  Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.

Company” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Distribution Shortfall” means, with respect to any calendar quarter during the Term, the amount by which Quarterly Distributions exceed MFFO for such quarter or, in the event MFFO is negative, the amount of the Quarterly Distributions for such quarter.

Issue Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b) hereof.

MFFO” means the Company’s modified funds from operations as disclosed in the Company’s Periodic Report filed with respect to the applicable period.

Offering” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Periodic Report” means the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q or annual report on Form 10-K, as applicable.

Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c) (17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity, or any government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Prospectus” means the prospectus for the Offering contained in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-11, filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, and declared effective by the SEC, as such prospectus may be supplemented or amended thereafter.

Purchase Price” means, as of any given date, the per share price of the Shares in the Offering, net of the maximum per share selling commissions and maximum dealer manager fees specified in the Prospectus.

Quarterly Distributions” means the aggregate amount of cash distributions paid to Stockholders during a calendar quarter.

2


 

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Shares” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Sponsor” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Stockholders” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 4 hereof.

2.Share Purchase Commitment.  In the event of a Distribution Shortfall for any calendar quarter during the Term, the Sponsor shall purchase Class I Shares from the Company in an aggregate amount equal to the Distribution Shortfall; provided, however, that the Sponsor’s obligation to purchase Class I Shares pursuant to this Agreement, shall be limited to an aggregate of $5,000,000 (when aggregated with any Shares the Sponsor or its Affiliates purchased in order to satisfy the minimum offering requirements set forth in the Prospectus).  Any Class I Shares purchased by the Sponsor  pursuant to this Section 2 shall be purchased pursuant to the Offering and at the Purchase Price in effect as of the date of purchase of the Class I Share.

3.Procedure for Purchase of Class I Shares.

 

(a)

In the event of a Distribution Shortfall, the Company shall deliver to the Sponsor a written notice within ten (10) Business Days following the Company’s filing with the SEC of its Periodic Report for such calendar quarter or year, as the case may be, specifying the number of Class I Shares to be purchased by the Sponsor pursuant to Section 2 above and the Company’s calculation of the Distribution Shortfall.

 

(b)

On the fifth Business Day following the delivery of such notice (the “Issue Date”), the Company shall issue to the Sponsor the Class I Shares being sold against the Sponsor’s delivery of its executed subscription for the Offering and payment of the Purchase Price for such Class I Shares by wire transfer of immediately available funds.

4.Term.  This Agreement shall be in effect until the earlier of (a) the termination of the primary portion of the Offering or (b) the date upon which neither Rodin Income Advisors, LLC nor any of its Affiliates is serving as the Company’s Advisor (the “Term”).

3


 

5.Notices.  All notices shall be in writing and shall be given or made, by delivery in person or by guaranteed delivery overnight courier to each party at the addresses set forth below:

Rodin Income Trust, Inc.

110 East 59th Street

New York, New York 10022

Attention:  General Counsel

 

Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC

110 East 59th Street

New York, New York 10022

Attention:  General Counsel

 

or to such other addresses as each party may designate at any time by giving notice in writing to the other party.  Notices shall be effective upon receipt in the case of personal delivery or one Business Day after being sent in the case of delivery by overnight courier.

6.Voting Agreement.  The Sponsor agrees and shall cause any of its Affiliates to whom it may transfer Class I Shares to agree on behalf of the Sponsor and to require any subsequent transferees that are Affiliates to agree that, with respect to any Class I Shares purchased pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise acquired, the Sponsor will not vote or consent on matters submitted to the Stockholders regarding any transaction between the Company and the Advisor or a transaction between the Company and any Affiliate of the Sponsor, including, without limitation, the removal of the Advisor or any of its Affiliates as the Company’s Advisor.  These voting restrictions shall survive with respect to the Sponsor until such time that the Advisor or its Affiliates are no longer serving as the Company’s Advisor.

7.Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement may not be assigned by any of the parties; provided, however, that the Sponsor may assign its obligations under this Agreement to any one or more of its Affiliates, but no such assignments shall relieve the Sponsor of its obligations hereunder.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

8.Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without reference to conflict of laws provisions.

9.Amendment.  No amendment, modification or waiver of this Agreement will be valid unless made in writing and duly executed by each party hereto.

10.Entire Agreement.  This agreement constitutes the entire understanding among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.  This agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.  Signature page follows.]

 

4


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first above written.

 

RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Steven Bisgay

Name:

 

Steven Bisgay

Title:

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

CANTOR FITZGERALD INVESTORS, LLC

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Steven Bisgay

Name:

 

Steven Bisgay

Title:

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature Page to Distribution Support Agreement − Rodin Income Trust, Inc.]

EX-10.5 7 rit-ex105_260.htm EX-10.5 rit-ex105_260.htm

Exhibit 10.5

REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of May 2, 2018, by and among Rodin Income Trust, Inc. a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), and, only with respect to Section 1.02(c) hereof, Rodin Income Trust OP Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Special Unit Holder”).  Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 1.01 below.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Sponsor is the sponsor of the Company;

WHEREAS, the Company has registered for public sale on Registration Statement No. 333-221814 on Form S-11, as amended, a maximum of $1,250,000,000 in shares of its common stock, $0.01 par value per share, consisting of Class A shares, Class T shares and Class I shares (collectively, the “Shares”), of which amount: (i) up to $1,000,000,000 in Shares are being offered to the public pursuant to the Company’s primary offering (the “Primary Offering”); and (ii) up to $250,000,000 in Shares are being offered to stockholders (the “Stockholders”) of the Company pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan;

WHEREAS, the Company and the Sponsor have entered into a Dealer Manager Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2018 (the “Dealer Manager Agreement”), with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., a New York general partnership (the “Dealer Manager”), pursuant to which the Dealer Manager will offer and sell the Shares on a best efforts basis for the account of the Company and manage the sale of the Shares by other participating broker dealers, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Dealer Manager Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Company and the Special Unit Holder, have entered into the limited partnership agreement of Rodin Income Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), dated as of May 2, 2018 (the “OP Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Operating Partnership issued Special Limited Partnership Units (the “Special Limited Partnership Units”) to the Special Unit Holder.

WHEREAS, the Sponsor has agreed to pay certain expenses relating to selling commissions and/or dealer-manager fees of the sale of the Shares in the amount of up to four percent (4%) of gross offering proceeds incurred in the Primary Offering (the “Sponsor Expenses”); and  

WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to reimburse the Sponsor for the payment of Sponsor Expenses in certain circumstances upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 


 

1.01Certain Definitions.   As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Charter” means the Company’s Articles of Amendment and Restatement, as amended.

Company” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Dealer Manager” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Dealer Manager Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“OP Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Operating Partnership” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Primary Offering” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Special Limited Partnership Units” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Special Unit Holder” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Sponsor” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Sponsor Expenses” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

1.02Reimbursement.

(a)The Company hereby agrees to reimburse the Sponsor or its designee for all Sponsor Expenses actually incurred by, or on behalf of, the Sponsor. The Company shall reimburse the Sponsor Expenses immediately prior to, or upon the occurrence of, the redemption of the Special Limited Partnership Units in connection with the events (each, a “Reimbursement Event”) set forth or contemplated by the provisions of Section 8.6 of the OP Agreement.  The Company only shall be obligated to reimburse the Sponsor in connection with a Reimbursement Event after (x) the Company has fully invested the proceeds from the Primary Offering and (y) the Stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus a six percent (6%) cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return on such invested capital.

(b)Subject to Section 1.02(a) hereof, the Company’s reimbursement obligations hereunder shall be due and payable within fifteen (15) days after the occurrence of a Reimbursement Event; provided, however, the Sponsor may, in its sole discretion, waive or defer all or any portion of the Sponsor Expenses.  

(c)The Special Unit Holder hereby agrees to be contractually subordinated to the interests of the Sponsor with respect to any Sponsor Expenses and any such reimbursement hereunder shall be reimbursed to the Sponsor prior to the payment of any distributions to the Special Unit Holder pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Operating Partnership.

 


 

(d)Subject only to the limitations contained in this Agreement and to any expressly applicable limitations contained in the Charter, the obligations of the Company under this Agreement are absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and shall be paid and observed, as may be applicable, strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances whatsoever.

(e)In the event of a default by the Company hereunder, the Sponsor shall have all remedies available at law or in equity.  In addition, the rights granted to the Sponsor pursuant to this Agreement are not the exclusive remedies available to the Sponsor in connection with the Company’s reimbursement obligations hereunder or actions related thereto, and the Sponsor shall have all other remedies available to it at law or in equity.

1.03Notices.  Any notice, report or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing unless some other method of giving such notice is accepted by the party to whom it is given, and shall be given by personal delivery or by overnight mail or other overnight delivery service to the following addresses:

To the Company:

Rodin Income Trust, Inc.
110 East 59th Street
New York, New York 10022
Attn: General Counsel

To the Sponsor
and the Special Unit Holder:

Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC
110 East 59th Street
New York, New York 10022
Attn: General Counsel

Either party may at any time give notice in writing to the other party of a change in its address for the purposes of this Section 1.03.

1.04Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective executors, administrators, legal representatives, heirs, successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and, except as otherwise provided herein, their respective executors, administrators, legal representatives, heirs, successors and assigns.

1.05Modification.  This Agreement shall not be changed or modified, in whole or in part, except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto, or their respective successors or permitted assigns.

1.06Severability.  The provisions of this Agreement are independent of and severable from each other, and no provision shall be affected or rendered invalid or unenforceable by virtue of the fact that for any reason any other or others of them may be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.

1.07Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed wholly within that State without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws.  Each of

 


 

the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any New York State court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York or any federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in respect of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement.

1.08Entire Agreement.  This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.

1.09Interpretation.  Words used herein regardless of the number and gender specifically used, shall be deemed and construed to include any other number, singular or plural, and any other gender, masculine, feminine or neuter, as the context requires.

1.10Headings.  The titles of Sections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only, and they neither form a part of this Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation hereof.

1.11Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.

 

[Signature page follows.]

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first above written.

 

RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Steven Bisgay

 

 

Name: Steven Bisgay

 

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

 

 

 

CANTOR FITZGERALD INVESTORS, LLC

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Steven Bisgay

 

 

Name: Steven Bisgay

 

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

With respect to Section 1.02(c) only:

 

 

 

RODIN INCOME TRUST OP HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Steven Bisgay

 

 

Name: Steven Bisgay

 

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature Page to Rodin Income Trust, Inc. Reimbursement Agreement dated May 2, 2018]

EX-10.7 8 rit-ex107_461.htm EX-10.7 rit-ex107_461.htm

Exhibit 10.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rodin INCOME trust, INC.

LONG-TERM Incentive Plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

rodin INCOME trust, INC.

FORM OF LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

 

ARTICLE 1  PURPOSE

1

1.1      General

1

ARTICLE 2  DEFINITIONS

1

2.1      Definitions

1

ARTICLE 3  PLAN EFFECTIVE DATE; TERMINATION OF PLAN

6

3.1      Plan Effective Date

6

3.2      Termination of Plan

6

ARTICLE 4  ADMINISTRATION

6

4.1      Committee

6

4.2      Actions and Interpretations by the Committee

7

4.3      Authority of Committee

7

4.4      Award Notifications

8

ARTICLE 5  SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

8

5.1      Number of Shares

8

5.2      Share Counting

8

5.3      Stock Distributed

9

ARTICLE 6  ELIGIBILITY

9

6.1      General

9

ARTICLE 7  STOCK OPTIONS

9

7.1      General

9

7.2      Incentive Stock Options

10

ARTICLE 8  STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

10

8.1      Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights

10

ARTICLE 9  RESTRICTED STOCK, RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS AND DEFERRED STOCK UNITS

11

9.1      Grant of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units and Deferred
           Stock Units

11

9.2      Issuance and Restrictions

11

9.3      Forfeiture

11

9.4      Delivery of Restricted Stock

11

ARTICLE 10 PERFORMANCE AWARDS

11

10.1      Grant of Performance Awards

11

10.2      Performance Goals

12

ARTICLE 11  DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS

12

11.1      Grant of Dividend Equivalents

12

- i -

 


 

ARTICLE 12  OTHER AWARDS

12

12.1      Grant of Other Awards

12

ARTICLE 13  PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO AWARDS

14

13.1      Term OF Awards

14

13.2      Form of Payment for Awards

14

13.3      Limits on Transfer

14

13.4      Beneficiaries

14

13.5      Stock Trading Restrictions

14

13.6      Acceleration upon Death or Disability

14

13.7      Acceleration upon a Change in Control

15

13.8      Acceleration for Any Reason

15

13.9      Forfeiture Events

15

13.10    Substitute Awards

16

ARTICLE 14  CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE

16

14.1      Mandatory Adjustments

16

14.2      Discretionary Adjustments

16

14.3      General

17

ARTICLE 15  AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION

17

15.1      Amendment, Modification and Termination

17

15.2      Awards Previously Granted

17

15.3      Compliance Amendments

18

ARTICLE 16  GENERAL PROVISIONS

18

16.1      Rights of Participants

18

16.2      Withholding

18

16.3      Special Provisions Related to Section 409a of the Code

19

16.4      Unfunded Status of Awards

20

16.5      Relationship to Other Benefits

20

16.6      Expenses

20

16.7      Titles and Headings

20

16.8      Gender and Number

20

16.9      Fractional Shares

20

16.10    Government and Other Regulations

20

16.11    Governing Law

21

16.12    Additional Provisions

21

16.13    No Limitations on Rights of Company

21

16.14    Indemnification

21

 

- ii -

 


 

RODIN INCOME TRUST, INC.

FORM OF LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

 

ARTICLE 1

PURPOSE

 

1.1.GENERAL.  The purpose of the Rodin Income Trust, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is to enable Rodin Income Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) and its Affiliates (as defined below) to (1) provide an incentive to employees, officers, directors and consultants to increase the value of the Company’s common stock, (2) give such persons a stake in the Company’s future that corresponds to the stake of each of the Company’s stockholders, and (3) obtain or retain the services of these persons who are considered essential to the Company’s long-term success, by offering such persons an opportunity to participate in the Company’s growth through ownership of the Company’s common stock or through other equity-related awards. Accordingly, the Plan permits the grant of incentive awards from time to time to selected employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company and its Affiliates.

 

ARTICLE 2

DEFINITIONS

 

2.1.DEFINITIONS.  When a word or phrase appears in this Plan with the initial letter capitalized, and the word or phrase does not commence a sentence, the word or phrase shall generally be given the meaning ascribed to it in this Section or in Section 1.1 unless a clearly different meaning is required by the context.  The following words and phrases shall have the following meanings:

 

(a)Affiliate” means (i) any Subsidiary or Parent, or (ii) an entity that directly or through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Company, as determined by the Committee.

 

(b)Award” means any Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, Deferred Stock Unit, Performance Award, Dividend Equivalent, Other Award, or any other right or interest relating to Stock or cash, granted to a Participant under the Plan.

 

(c)Award Notification” means a written document, in such form as the Committee prescribes from time to time, setting forth the terms and conditions of an Award.  Award Notifications may be in the form of individual award agreements or certificates or a program document describing the terms and provisions of an Award or series of Awards under the Plan.  The Committee may provide for the use of electronic or internet Award Notifications, and the use of electronic or internet means for the acceptance thereof and actions thereunder by a Participant.

 

(d)Beneficial Owner” shall have the meaning given such term in Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the 1934 Act.

 

(e)Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(f)Cause” as a reason for a Participant’s termination of employment shall have the meaning assigned such term in the employment, severance or similar agreement, if any, between such Participant and the Company or an Affiliate; provided, however, that if there is no such employment, severance or similar agreement in which such term is defined, and unless otherwise defined in the applicable Award Notification, “Cause” shall mean any of the following acts by the Participant, as determined by the Committee: gross neglect of duty, prolonged absence from duty

 


 

without the consent of the Company, material breach by the Participant of any published Company code of conduct or code of ethics; or willful misconduct, misfeasance or malfeasance of duty which is reasonably determined to be detrimental to the Company. With respect to a Participant’s termination of directorship, “Cause” means an act or failure to act that constitutes cause for removal of a director under applicable Maryland law.  The determination of the Committee as to the existence of “Cause” shall be conclusive on the Participant and the Company.  

 

(g)Change in Control” means and includes the occurrence of any one of the following events but shall specifically exclude a Public Offering:

 

(i)individuals who, on the Plan Effective Date, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Directors”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of such Board, provided that any person becoming a director after the Plan Effective Date and whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board shall be an Incumbent Director; provided, however, that no individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors (“Election Contest”) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of any Person other than the Board (“Proxy Contest”), including by reason of any agreement intended to avoid or settle any Election Contest or Proxy Contest, shall be deemed an Incumbent Director; or

 

(ii)any Person becomes a Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of either (A) 35% or more of the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (“Company Common Stock”) or (B) securities of the Company representing 35% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities eligible to vote for the election of directors (the “Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (ii), the following acquisitions of Company Common Stock or Company Voting Securities shall not constitute a Change in Control: (w) an acquisition directly from the Company, (x) an acquisition by the Company or a Subsidiary, (y) an acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary, or (z) an acquisition pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction (as defined in subsection (iii) below); or

 

(iii)the consummation of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving the Company or a Subsidiary (a “Reorganization”), or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets (a “Sale”) or the acquisition of assets or stock of another corporation or other entity (an “Acquisition”), unless immediately following such Reorganization, Sale or Acquisition: (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the Beneficial Owners, respectively, of the outstanding Company Common Stock and outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Reorganization, Sale or Acquisition beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 35% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the entity resulting from such Reorganization, Sale or Acquisition (including, without limitation, an entity which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or stock either directly or through one or more subsidiaries, the “Surviving Entity”) in

2

 

 


 

substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Reorganization, Sale or Acquisition, of the outstanding Company Common Stock and the outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, and (B) no Person (other than (x) the Company or any Subsidiary, (y) the Surviving Entity or its ultimate parent entity, or (z) any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by any of the foregoing) is the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the total common stock or 35% or more of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Surviving Entity, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the Surviving Entity were Incumbent Directors at the time of the Board’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such Reorganization, Sale or Acquisition (any Reorganization, Sale or Acquisition which satisfies all of the criteria specified in (A), (B) and (C) above shall be deemed to be a “Non-Qualifying Transaction”); or

 

(iv)approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

 

(h)Charter” means the articles of incorporation of the Company, as such articles of incorporation may be amended from time to time.

 

(i)Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.  For purposes of this Plan, references to sections of the Code shall be deemed to include references to any applicable regulations thereunder and any successor or similar provision.

 

(j)Committee” means the committee of the Board described in Article 4.

 

(k)Company” means Rodin Income Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, or any successor corporation.

 

(l)Continuous Status as a Participant” means the absence of any interruption or termination of service as an employee, officer, director, consultant or advisors of the Company or any Affiliate, as applicable; provided, however, that for purposes of an Incentive Stock Option “Continuous Status as a Participant” means the absence of any interruption or termination of service as an employee of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, as applicable, pursuant to applicable tax regulations.  Continuous Status as a Participant shall not be considered interrupted in the following cases: (i) a Participant transfers employment between the Company and an Affiliate or between Affiliates, or (ii) in the discretion of the Committee as specified at or prior to such occurrence, in the case of a spin-off, sale or disposition of the Participant’s employer from the Company or any Affiliate, or (iii) any leave of absence authorized in writing by the Company prior to its commencement; provided, however, that for purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no such leave may exceed 90 days, unless reemployment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract.  If reemployment upon expiration of a leave of absence approved by the Company is not so guaranteed, on the 91st day of such leave any Incentive Stock Option held by the Participant shall cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and shall be treated for tax purposes as a Nonstatutory Stock Option.  Whether military, government or other service or other leave of absence shall constitute a termination of Continuous Status as a Participant shall be determined in each case by the Committee at its discretion, and any determination by the Committee shall be final and conclusive.  

 

3

 

 


 

(m)Deferred Stock Unit” means a right granted to a Participant under Article 9 to receive Shares (or the equivalent value in cash or other property if the Committee so provides) at a future time as determined by the Committee, or as determined by the Participant within guidelines established by the Committee in the case of voluntary deferral elections.

 

(n)Disability” of a Participant means that the Participant (i) is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, or (ii) is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Participant’s employer.  If the determination of Disability relates to an Incentive Stock Option, Disability means Permanent and Total Disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.  In the event of a dispute, the determination of whether a Participant is Disabled will be made by the Committee and may be supported by the advice of a physician competent in the area to which such Disability relates.

 

(o)Dividend Equivalent” means a right granted to a Participant under Article 11.

 

(p)Eligible Participant” means an employee, officer, consultant or director of the Company or any Affiliate.

 

(q)Exchange” means any national securities exchange on which the Stock may from time to time be listed or traded.

 

(r)Fair Market Value,” on any date, means (i) if the Stock is listed on a securities exchange, the closing sales price on such exchange or over such system on such date or, in the absence of reported sales on such date, the closing sales price on the immediately preceding date on which sales were reported, or (ii) if the Stock is not listed on a securities exchange, the mean between the bid and offered prices as quoted by the applicable interdealer quotation system for such date, provided that if the Stock is not quoted on such interdealer quotation system or it is determined that the fair market value is not properly reflected by such quotations, Fair Market Value will be determined by such other method as the Committee determines in good faith to be reasonable and in compliance with Code Section 409A.

 

(s)Grant Date” of an Award means the first date on which all necessary corporate action has been taken to approve the grant of the Award as provided in the Plan, or such later date as is determined and specified as part of that authorization process.  Notice of the grant shall be provided to the grantee within a reasonable time after the Grant Date.

 

(t)Incentive Stock Option” means an Option that is intended to be an incentive stock option and meets the requirements of Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision thereto.

 

(u)Independent Director” means a director of the Company who is not a common law employee of the Company and who meets the additional requirements set forth for an “independent director” in the Charter.  

 

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(v)Nonstatutory Stock Option” means an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.

 

(w)Rodin Income OP” means Rodin Income Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership of which the Company is the sole general partner.

 

(x)Rodin Income OP Interests” means limited partnership interests in Rodin Income OP that may be exchanged or redeemed for Shares on a one-for-one basis, or any profits interest in Rodin Income OP that may be exchanged or converted into such limited partnership interests.

 

(y)Option” means a right granted to a Participant under Article 7 of the Plan to purchase Stock at a specified price during specified time periods.  An Option may be either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option.

 

(z)Other Award” means a right granted to a Participant under Article 12.

 

(aa)Parent” means a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity which owns or beneficially owns a majority of the outstanding voting stock or voting power of the Company. Notwithstanding the above, with respect to an Incentive Stock Option, Parent shall have the meaning set forth in Section 424(e) of the Code.

 

(bb)Participant” means a person who, as an employee, officer, director or  consultant of the Company or any Affiliate, has been granted an Award under the Plan; provided that in the case of the death of a Participant, the term “Participant” refers to a beneficiary designated pursuant to Section 13.4 or the legal guardian or other legal representative acting in a fiduciary capacity on behalf of the Participant under applicable state law and court supervision.

 

(cc)Performance Award” means any award granted under the Plan pursuant to Article 10.

 

(dd)Person” means any individual, entity or group, within the meaning of Section 3(a)(9) of the 1934 Act and as used in Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the 1934 Act.

 

(ee)Plan” means the Rodin Income Trust, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time.

 

(ff)Plan Effective Date” has the meaning assigned such term in Section 3.1.

 

(gg)Public Offering” shall occur on the closing date of a public offering of any class or series of the Company’s equity securities pursuant to a registration statement filed by the Company under the 1933 Act.

 

(hh)Restricted Stock” means Stock granted to a Participant under Article 9 that is subject to certain restrictions and to risk of forfeiture.

 

(ii)Restricted Stock Unit” means a right granted to a Participant under Article 9 to receive shares of Stock (or the equivalent value in cash or other property if the Committee so provides) in the future, which right is subject to certain restrictions and to risk of forfeiture.

 

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(jj)Shares” means shares of the Company’s Stock.  If there has been an adjustment or substitution pursuant to Section 14.1, the term “Shares” shall also include any shares of stock or other securities that are substituted for Shares or into which Shares are adjusted pursuant to Section 14.1.

 

(kk)Stock” means the $0.01 par value common stock of the Company and such other securities of the Company as may be substituted for Stock pursuant to Section 14.1.

 

(ll)Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means a right granted to a Participant under Article 8 to receive a payment equal to the difference between the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the date of exercise of the SAR over the grant price of the SAR, all as determined pursuant to Article 8.

 

(mm)Subsidiary” means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity of which a majority of the outstanding voting stock or voting power is beneficially owned directly or indirectly by the Company. Notwithstanding the above, with respect to an Incentive Stock Option, Subsidiary shall have the meaning set forth in Section 424(f) of the Code.

 

(nn)1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

 

(oo)1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

 

ARTICLE 3

PLAN EFFECTIVE DATE; TERMINATION OF PLAN

 

3.1.PLAN EFFECTIVE DATE.  The Plan shall be effective as of the date it is approved by both the Board and the stockholders of the Company (the “Plan Effective Date”).

 

3.2.TERMINATION OF PLAN.  The Plan shall terminate on the tenth anniversary of the Plan Effective Date unless earlier terminated as provided herein.  The termination of the Plan on such date shall not affect the validity of any Award outstanding on the date of termination, which shall continue to be governed by the applicable terms and conditions of this Plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Incentive Stock Options may be granted more than ten (10) years after the earlier of (a) adoption of this Plan by the Board, or (b) the Plan Effective Date.

 

ARTICLE 4

ADMINISTRATION

 

4.1.COMMITTEE.  The Plan shall be administered by a Committee appointed by the Board (which Committee shall consist of at least two directors) or, at the discretion of the Board from time to time, the Plan may be administered by the Board.  The members of the Committee shall be appointed by, and may be changed at any time and from time to time in the discretion of, the Board.  It is intended that at least two of the directors appointed to serve on the Committee shall be “non-employee directors” (within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act) and that any such members of the Committee who do not so qualify shall abstain from participating in any decision to make or administer Awards that are made to Eligible Participants who at the time of consideration for such Award are persons subject to the short-swing profit rules of Section 16 of the 1934 Act.  However, the mere fact that a Committee member shall fail to qualify as a “non-employee director” or shall fail to abstain from such action shall not invalidate any Award made by the Committee which Award is otherwise validly made

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under the Plan.  The members of the Committee shall be appointed by, and may be changed at any time and from time to time in the discretion of, the Board.  The Board may reserve to itself any or all of the authority and responsibility of the Committee under the Plan or may act as administrator of the Plan for any and all purposes.  To the extent the Board has reserved any authority and responsibility or during any time that the Board is acting as administrator of the Plan, it shall have all the powers of the Committee hereunder, and any reference herein to the Committee (other than in this Section 4.1) shall include the Board.  To the extent any action of the Board under the Plan conflicts with actions taken by the Committee, the actions of the Board shall control.

 

4.2.ACTION AND INTERPRETATIONS BY THE COMMITTEE.  For purposes of administering the Plan, the Committee may from time to time adopt rules, regulations, guidelines and procedures for carrying out the provisions and purposes of the Plan and make such other determinations, not inconsistent with the Plan, as the Committee may deem appropriate.  The Committee’s interpretation of the Plan, any Awards granted under the Plan, any Award Notification and all decisions and determinations by the Committee with respect to the Plan are final, binding, and conclusive on all parties.  Each member of the Committee is entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to that member by any officer or other employee of the Company or any Affiliate, the Company’s or an Affiliate’s independent certified public accountants, Company counsel or any executive compensation consultant or other professional retained by the Company to assist in the administration of the Plan.

 

4.3.AUTHORITY OF COMMITTEE.  The Committee has the exclusive power, authority and discretion to:

 

 

(a)

grant Awards;

 

 

(b)

designate Participants;

 

(c)determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to each Participant;

 

(d)determine the number of Awards to be granted and the number and type of Shares, Rodin Income OP Interests or dollar amount to which an Award will relate;

 

(e)determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted under the Plan;

 

(f)prescribe the form of each Award Notification, which need not be identical for each Participant;

 

(g)decide all other matters that must be determined in connection with an Award;

 

(h)establish, adopt or revise any rules, regulations, guidelines or procedures as it may deem necessary or advisable to administer the Plan;

 

(i)make all other decisions and determinations that may be required under the Plan or as the Committee deems necessary or advisable to administer the Plan;

 

(j)amend the Plan or any Award Notification as provided herein; and

 

(k)adopt such modifications, procedures, and subplans as may be necessary or desirable to comply with provisions of the laws of non-U.S. jurisdictions in which the Company

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or any Affiliate may operate, in order to assure the viability of the benefits of Awards granted to participants located in such other jurisdictions and to meet the objectives of the Plan.

 

4.4.AWARD NOTIFICATIONS.  Each Award shall be evidenced by an Award Notification.  Each Award Notification shall include such provisions, not inconsistent with the Plan, as may be specified by the Committee.

 

ARTICLE 5

SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

 

5.1.NUMBER OF SHARES.  Subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 5.2 and Section 14.1, the aggregate number of Shares reserved and available for issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan shall be 2,000,000.  The maximum number of Shares that may be issued upon exercise of Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan shall be 2,000,000. The maximum number of Shares that may be issued upon the exercise or grant of an Award granted under the Plan shall not exceed, in the aggregate, an amount equal to 10% of the outstanding Shares on the Grant Date.  

 

5.2.SHARE COUNTING.  Shares covered by an Award shall be subtracted from the Plan share reserve as of the date of grant, but shall be added back to the Plan share reserve in accordance with this Section 5.2.

 

(a)

To the extent that an Award is canceled, terminates, expires, is forfeited or lapses for any reason, any unissued or forfeited Shares subject to the Award will again be available for issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan.

 

(b)

Shares subject to Awards settled in cash will again be available for issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan.

 

(c)

Shares withheld from an Award or delivered by a Participant to satisfy minimum tax withholding requirements will again be available for issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan.

 

(d)

If the exercise price of an Option is satisfied by delivering Shares to the Company (by either actual delivery or attestation), only the number of Shares issued to the Participant in excess of the Shares tendered (by delivery or attestation) shall be considered for purposes of determining the number of Shares remaining available for issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan.  

 

(e)

To the extent that the full number of Shares subject to an Option or SAR is not issued upon exercise of the Option or SAR for any reason, including by reason of net-settlement of the Award, only the number of Shares issued and delivered upon exercise of the Option or SAR shall be considered for purposes of determining the number of Shares remaining available for issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan.

 

(f)To the extent that the full number of Shares subject to an Award other than an Option or SAR is not issued for any reason, including by reason of failure to achieve maximum performance goals, only the number of Shares issued and delivered shall be considered for purposes of determining the number of Shares remaining available for issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan.

 

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(g)

Substitute Awards granted pursuant to Section 13.10 of the Plan shall not count against the Shares otherwise available for issuance under the Plan under Section 5.1.

 

5.3.STOCK DISTRIBUTED.  Any Stock distributed pursuant to an Award may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Stock, treasury Stock or Stock purchased on the open market.  

 

ARTICLE 6

ELIGIBILITY

 

6.1.GENERAL.  Awards may be granted only to Eligible Participants.  Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Eligible Participants who are employees of the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary as defined in Section 424(e) and (f) of the Code.  Eligible Participants who are service providers to an Affiliate may be granted Options or SARs under this Plan only if the Affiliate qualifies as an “eligible issuer of service recipient stock” within the meaning of §1.409A-1(b)(5)(iii)(E) of the final regulations under Code Section 409A.  

 

ARTICLE 7

STOCK OPTIONS

 

7.1.GENERAL.  The Committee is authorized to grant Options to Participants on the following terms and conditions:

 

(a)EXERCISE PRICE.  The exercise price per Share under an Option shall be determined by the Committee, provided that the exercise price for any Option (other than an Option issued as a substitute Award pursuant to Section 13.10) shall not be less than the Fair Market Value as of the Grant Date.

 

(b)PROHIBITION ON REPRICING.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 14.1, the exercise price of an Option may not be reduced, directly or indirectly by cancellation and regrant or otherwise, without the prior approval of the stockholders of the Company.

 

(c)TIME AND CONDITIONS OF EXERCISE.  The Committee shall determine the time or times at which an Option may be exercised in whole or in part, subject to Section 7.1(e).  The Committee shall also determine the performance or other conditions, if any, that must be satisfied before all or part of an Option may be exercised or vested.  

 

(d)PAYMENT.  The Committee shall determine the methods by which the exercise price of an Option may be paid, the form of payment, including, without limitation, cash, Shares, or other property (including “cashless exercise” arrangements), and the methods by which Shares shall be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Participants.  

 

(e)EXERCISE TERM.  Except for Nonstatutory Options granted to Participants outside the United States, no Option granted under the Plan shall be exercisable for more than ten years from the Grant Date.  

 

(f)NO DEFERRAL FEATURE.  No Option shall provide for any feature for the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition of income until the exercise or disposition of the Option.

 

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(g)NO DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS.  No Option shall provide for Dividend Equivalents.

 

7.2.INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS.  The terms of any Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan must comply with the requirements of Section 422 of the Code.  If all of the requirements of Section 422 of the Code are not met, the Option shall automatically become a Nonstatutory Stock Option.

 

ARTICLE 8

STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

 

8.1.GRANT OF Stock Appreciation Rights.  The Committee is authorized to grant Stock Appreciation Rights to Participants on the following terms and conditions:

 

(a)RIGHT TO PAYMENT.  Upon the exercise of a SAR, the Participant to whom it is granted has the right to receive, for each Share with respect to which the SAR is being exercised, the excess, if any, of:

 

(1)The Fair Market Value of one Share on the date of exercise; over

 

(2)The base price of the SAR as determined by the Committee, which shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of one Share on the Grant Date.

 

(b)PROHIBITION ON REPRICING.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 14.1, the base price of a SAR may not be reduced, directly or indirectly by cancellation and regrant or otherwise, without the prior approval of the stockholders of the Company.

 

(c)EXERCISE TERM.  Except for SARs granted to Participants outside the United States, no SAR shall be exercisable for more than ten years from the Grant Date.

 

(d)NO DEFERRAL FEATURE.  No SAR shall provide for any feature for the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition of income until the exercise or disposition of the SAR.

 

(e)NO DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS.  No SAR shall provide for Dividend Equivalents.

 

(f)OTHER TERMS.

 

(1) All SARs shall be evidenced by an Award Notification.  Subject to the limitations of this Article 8, the terms, methods of exercise, methods of settlement, form of consideration payable in settlement, and any other terms and conditions of any SAR shall be determined by the Committee at the time of the grant of the Award and shall be reflected in the Award Notification.

 

(2) Stock Appreciation Rights shall not be granted unless and until Shares are listed on a national securities exchange:

 

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ARTICLE 9

RESTRICTED STOCK, RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

AND DEFERRED STOCK UNITS

 

9.1.GRANT OF RESTRICTED STOCK, RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS AND DEFERRED STOCK UNITS.  The Committee is authorized to make Awards of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Deferred Stock Units to Participants in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as may be selected by the Committee.  An Award of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Deferred Stock Units shall be evidenced by an Award Notification setting forth the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to the Award.

 

9.2.ISSUANCE AND RESTRICTIONS.  Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Deferred Stock Units shall be subject to such restrictions on transferability and other restrictions as the Committee may impose (including, without limitation, limitations on the right to vote Restricted Stock or the right to receive dividends on the Restricted Stock).  These restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such times, under such circumstances, in such installments, upon the satisfaction of performance goals or otherwise, as the Committee determines at the time of the grant of the Award or thereafter.  Except as otherwise provided in an Award Notification or any special Plan document governing an Award, the Participant shall have all of the rights of a stockholder with respect to the Restricted Stock, and the Participant shall have none of the rights of a stockholder with respect to Restricted Stock Units or Deferred Stock Units until such time as Shares of Stock are paid in settlement of the Restricted Stock Units or Deferred Stock Units.  Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Notification, awards of Restricted Stock will be entitled to full dividend rights and any dividends paid thereon will be paid or distributed to the holder when the dividends are paid to the Company’s stockholders.

 

9.3.FORFEITURE.  Except as otherwise determined by the Committee at the time of the grant of the Award or thereafter, upon termination of Continuous Status as a Participant during the applicable restriction period or upon failure to satisfy a performance goal during the applicable restriction period, Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units that are at that time subject to restrictions shall be forfeited.

 

9.4.DELIVERY OF RESTRICTED STOCK.  Shares of Restricted Stock shall be delivered to the Participant at the time of grant either by book-entry registration or by delivering to the Participant, or a custodian or escrow agent (including, without limitation, the Company or one or more of its employees) designated by the Committee, a stock certificate or certificates registered in the name of the Participant.  If physical certificates representing shares of Restricted Stock are registered in the name of the Participant, such certificates must bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock.

 

ARTICLE 10

PERFORMANCE AWARDS

 

10.1.GRANT OF PERFORMANCE AWARDS.  The Committee is authorized to grant any Award under this Plan, including cash-based Awards, with performance-based vesting criteria, on such terms and conditions as may be selected by the Committee.  The Committee shall have the complete discretion to determine the number of Performance Awards granted to each Participant and to designate the provisions of such Performance Awards as provided in Section 4.3.  All Performance Awards shall be evidenced by an Award Notification or a written program established by the Committee, pursuant to

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which Performance Awards are awarded under the Plan under uniform terms, conditions and restrictions set forth in such written program.

 

10.2.PERFORMANCE GOALS.  The Committee may establish performance goals for Performance Awards which may be based on any criteria selected by the Committee.  Such performance goals may be described in terms of Company-wide objectives or in terms of objectives that relate to the performance of the Participant, an Affiliate or a division, region, department or function within the Company or an Affiliate. If the Committee determines that a change in the business, operations, corporate structure or capital structure of the Company or the manner in which the Company or an Affiliate conducts its business, or other events or circumstances render performance goals to be unsuitable, the Committee may modify such performance goals in whole or in part, as the Committee deems appropriate.  If a Participant is promoted, demoted or transferred to a different business unit or function during a performance period, the Committee may determine that the performance goals or performance period are no longer appropriate and may (i) adjust, change or eliminate the performance goals or the applicable performance period as it deems appropriate to make such goals and period comparable to the initial goals and period, or (ii) make a cash payment to the participant in an amount determined by the Committee.  

 

ARTICLE 11

DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS

 

11.1.GRANT OF DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS.  Except as provided in Sections 7.1(g) and 8.1(e), the Committee is authorized to grant Dividend Equivalents with respect to Awards granted hereunder, subject to such terms and conditions as may be selected by the Committee; provided that Dividend Equivalents shall not be granted unless and until Shares are listed on a national securities exchange.  Dividend Equivalents shall entitle the Participant to receive payments equal to dividends with respect to all or a portion of the number of Shares subject to an Award, as determined by the Committee.  The Committee may provide that Dividend Equivalents be paid or distributed when accrued or be deemed to have been reinvested in additional Shares, or otherwise reinvested.  Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Notification, Dividend Equivalents will be paid or distributed no later than the 15th day of the 3rd month following the later of (i) the calendar year in which the corresponding dividends were paid to stockholders, or (ii) the first calendar year in which the Participant’s right to such Dividends Equivalents is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture.  

 

ARTICLE 12

OTHER AWARDS

 

12.1.GRANT OF OTHER AWARDS.  The Committee is authorized, subject to limitations under applicable law, to grant to Participants such other Awards that are payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to Shares, as deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan, including without limitation, Rodin Income OP Interests, membership interests in a Subsidiary or operating partnership, Shares awarded purely as a “bonus” and not subject to any restrictions or conditions, convertible or exchangeable debt securities, other rights convertible or exchangeable into Shares, and Awards valued by reference to book value of Shares or the value of securities of or the performance of specified Parents or Subsidiaries.  The Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of such Awards. For purposes of calculating the number of Shares underlying an Other Award relative to the total number of Shares of Stock reserved and available for issuance under Section 5.1 hereof, the Committee shall establish in good faith the maximum number of Shares to which a grantee of such Other Award may be entitled upon fulfillment of all applicable conditions set forth in the relevant Award Notification, including vesting, accretion factors, conversion ratios, exchange ratios and the like. If and when any such conditions are no longer capable of being met,

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in whole or in part, the number of Shares underlying such Other Award shall be reduced accordingly by the Committee and the related Shares shall be added back to the Shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan.  The Committee may require that Other Awards be held through a limited partnership, or similar “look-through” entity, and the Committee may require such limited partnership or similar entity to impose restrictions on its partners or other beneficial owners that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 12.1. The provisions of the grant of Other Awards need not be the same with respect to each Participant.


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ARTICLE 13

PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO AWARDS

 

13.1.TERM OF AWARD.  The term of each Award shall be for the period as determined by the Committee, provided that in no event shall the term of any Option or a Stock Appreciation Right exceed a period of ten years from its Grant Date.

 

13.2.FORM OF PAYMENT FOR AWARDS.  At the discretion of the Committee, payment of Awards may be made in cash, Stock, a combination of cash and Stock, or any other form of property as the Committee shall determine.  In addition, payment of Awards may include such terms, conditions, restrictions and/or limitations, if any, as the Committee deems appropriate, including, in the case of Awards paid in the form of Stock, restrictions on transfer and forfeiture provisions.  Further, payment of Awards may be made in the form of a lump sum, or in installments, as determined by the Committee.

 

13.3.LIMITS ON TRANSFER.  No right or interest of a Participant in any unexercised or restricted Award may be pledged, encumbered, or hypothecated to or in favor of any party other than the Company or an Affiliate, or shall be subject to any lien, obligation, or liability of such Participant to any other party other than the Company or an Affiliate.  No unexercised or restricted Award shall be assignable or transferable by a Participant other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution; provided, however, that the Committee may (but need not) permit other transfers (other than transfers for value) where the Committee concludes that such transferability (i) does not result in accelerated taxation, (ii) does not cause any Option intended to be an Incentive Stock Option to fail to be described in Code Section 422(b), and (iii) is otherwise appropriate and desirable, taking into account any factors deemed relevant, including without limitation, state or federal tax or securities laws applicable to transferable Awards.

 

13.4.BENEFICIARIES.  Notwithstanding Section 13.3, a Participant may, in the manner determined by the Committee, designate a beneficiary to exercise the rights of the Participant and to receive any distribution with respect to any Award upon the Participant’s death.  A beneficiary, legal guardian, legal representative, or other person claiming any rights under the Plan is subject to all terms and conditions of the Plan and any Award Notification applicable to the Participant, except to the extent the Plan and Award Notification otherwise provide, and to any additional restrictions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee.  If no beneficiary has been designated or survives the Participant, payment shall be made to the Participant’s estate.  Subject to the foregoing, a beneficiary designation may be changed or revoked by a Participant at any time provided the change or revocation is filed with the Committee.

 

13.5.STOCK TRADING RESTRICTIONS.  All Stock issuable under the Plan is subject to any stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee deems necessary or advisable to comply with federal or state securities laws, rules and regulations and the rules of any national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Stock is listed, quoted, or traded.  The Committee may place legends on any Stock certificate or issue instructions to the transfer agent to reference restrictions applicable to the Stock.

 

13.6.ACCELERATION UPON DEATH OR DISABILITY.  Except as otherwise provided in the Award Notification or any special Plan document governing an Award, upon the termination of a person’s Continuous Status as a Participant by reason of death or Disability:

 

(i)all of that Participant’s outstanding Options and SARs shall become fully exercisable;  

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(ii)all time-based vesting restrictions on that Participant’s outstanding Awards shall lapse as of the date of termination; and

 

(iii)the payout opportunities attainable under all of that Participant’s outstanding performance-based Awards shall be deemed to have been fully earned as of the date of termination as follows:

 

(A)if the date of termination occurs during the first half of the applicable performance period, all relevant performance goals will be deemed to have been achieved at the “target” level, and

 

(B)if the date of termination occurs during the second half of the applicable performance period, the actual level of achievement of all relevant performance goals against target will be measured as of the end of the calendar quarter immediately preceding the date of termination, and

 

(C) in either such case, there shall be a pro rata payout to the Participant or his or her estate within sixty (60) days following the date of termination (unless a later date is required by Section 16.3 hereof), based upon the length of time within the performance period that has elapsed prior to the date of termination.  

 

To the extent that this provision causes Incentive Stock Options to exceed the dollar limitation set forth in Code Section 422(d), the excess Options shall be deemed to be Nonstatutory Stock Options.

 

13.7.ACCELERATION UPON A CHANGE IN CONTROL.  Except as otherwise provided in the Award Notification or any special Plan document governing an Award, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, (i) all outstanding Options, SARs, and other Awards in the nature of rights that may be exercised shall become fully exercisable, and (ii) all time-based vesting restrictions on outstanding Awards shall lapse.  Except as otherwise provided in the Award Notification or any special Plan document governing an Award, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the target payout opportunities attainable under all outstanding performance-based Awards shall be deemed to have been fully earned as of the effective date of the Change in Control based upon an assumed achievement of all relevant performance goals at the “target” level and there shall be a pro rata payout to Participants within thirty (30) days following the effective date of the Change in Control based upon the length of time within the performance period that has elapsed prior to the Change in Control.

 

13.8.ACCELERATION FOR ANY REASON.  The Committee may in its sole discretion at any time determine that all or a portion of a Participant’s Options, SARs, and other Awards in the nature of rights that may be exercised shall become fully or partially exercisable, that all or a part of the time-based vesting restrictions on all or a portion of the outstanding Awards shall lapse, and/or that any performance-based criteria with respect to any Awards shall be deemed to be wholly or partially satisfied, in each case, as of such date as the Committee may, in its sole discretion, declare.  The Committee may discriminate among Participants and among Awards granted to a Participant in exercising its discretion pursuant to this Section 13.8.  Notwithstanding anything in the Plan, including this Section 13.8, the Committee may not accelerate the payment of any Award if such acceleration would violate Section 409A(a)(3) of the Code.

 

13.9.FORFEITURE EVENTS.  The Committee may specify in an Award Notification that the Participant’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction,

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cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an Award. Such events shall include, but shall not be limited to, termination of employment for Cause, violation of material Company or Affiliate policies, breach of noncompetition, confidentiality or other restrictive covenants that may apply to the Participant, or other conduct by the Participant that is detrimental to the business or reputation of the Company or any Affiliate.

 

13.10.SUBSTITUTE AWARDS.  The Committee may grant Awards under the Plan in substitution for stock and stock-based awards held by employees of another entity who become employees of the Company or an Affiliate as a result of a merger or consolidation of the former employing entity with the Company or an Affiliate or the acquisition by the Company or an Affiliate of property or stock of the former employing corporation.  The Committee may direct that the substitute awards be granted on such terms and conditions as the Committee considers appropriate in the circumstances.

 

ARTICLE 14

CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

14.1.MANDATORY ADJUSTMENTS.  In the event of a nonreciprocal transaction between the Company and its stockholders that causes the per-share value of the Stock to change (including, without limitation, any stock dividend, stock split, spin-off, rights offering, or large nonrecurring cash dividend), the authorization limits under Section 5.1 shall be adjusted proportionately, and the Committee shall make such adjustments to the Plan and Awards as it deems necessary, in its sole discretion, to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights immediately resulting from such transaction.  Action by the Committee may include: (i) adjustment of the number and kind of shares that may be delivered under the Plan; (ii) adjustment of the number and kind of shares subject to outstanding Awards; (iii) adjustment of the exercise price of outstanding Awards or the measure to be used to determine the amount of the benefit payable on an Award; and (iv) any other adjustments that the Committee determines to be equitable.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee shall not make any adjustments to outstanding Options or SARs that would constitute a modification or substitution of the stock right under Treas. Reg. Sections 1.409A-1(b)(5)(v) that would be treated as the grant of a new stock right or change in the form of payment for purposes of Code Section 409A.  Without limiting the foregoing, in the event of a subdivision of the outstanding Stock (stock-split), a declaration of a dividend payable in Shares, or a combination or consolidation of the outstanding Stock into a lesser number of Shares, the authorization limits under Section 5.1 shall automatically be adjusted proportionately, and the Shares then subject to each Award shall automatically, without the necessity for any additional action by the Committee, be adjusted proportionately without any change in the aggregate purchase price therefor.  

 

14.2.DISCRETIONARY ADJUSTMENTS.  Upon the occurrence or in anticipation of any corporate event or transaction involving the Company (including, without limitation, any merger, reorganization, recapitalization, combination or exchange of shares, or any transaction described in Section 14.1), the Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide (i) that Awards will be settled in cash rather than Stock, (ii) that Awards will become immediately vested and exercisable and will expire after a designated period of time to the extent not then exercised, (iii) that Awards will be assumed by another party to a transaction or otherwise be equitably converted or substituted in connection with such transaction, (iv) that outstanding Awards may be settled by payment in cash or cash equivalents equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the underlying Stock, as of a specified date associated with the transaction, over the exercise price of the Award, (v) that performance targets and performance periods for Performance Awards will be modified, or (vi) any combination of the foregoing.  The Committee’s

16

 

 


 

determination need not be uniform and may be different for different Participants whether or not such Participants are similarly situated.  

 

14.3.GENERAL.  Any discretionary adjustments made pursuant to this Article 14 shall be subject to the provisions of Section 15.2.  To the extent that any adjustments made pursuant to this Article 14 cause Incentive Stock Options to cease to qualify as Incentive Stock Options, such Options shall be deemed to be Nonstatutory Stock Options.

 

ARTICLE 15

AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION

 

15.1.AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION.  The Board or the Committee may, at any time and from time to time, amend, modify or terminate the Plan without stockholder approval; provided, however, that if an amendment to the Plan would, in the reasonable opinion of the Board or the Committee, either (i) materially increase the number of Shares available under the Plan, (ii) expand the types of awards under the Plan, (iii) materially expand the class of participants eligible to participate in the Plan, (iv) materially extend the term of the Plan, or (v) otherwise constitute a material change requiring stockholder approval under applicable laws, policies or regulations or the applicable listing or other requirements of an Exchange, then such amendment shall be subject to stockholder approval; and provided, further, that the Board or Committee may condition any other amendment or modification on the approval of stockholders of the Company for any reason, including by reason of such approval being necessary or deemed advisable (i) to comply with the listing or other requirements of an Exchange, or (ii) to satisfy any other tax, securities or other applicable laws, policies or regulations.

 

15.2.AWARDS PREVIOUSLY GRANTED.  At any time and from time to time, the Committee may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award without approval of the Participant; provided, however:

 

(a)Subject to the terms of the applicable Award Notification, such amendment, modification or termination shall not, without the Participant’s consent, reduce or diminish the value of such Award determined as if the Award had been exercised, vested, cashed in or otherwise settled on the date of such amendment or termination (with the per-share value of an Option or SAR for this purpose being calculated as the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value as of the date of such amendment or termination over the exercise or base price of such Award);

 

(b)The original term of an Option or SAR may not be extended without the prior approval of the stockholders of the Company;

 

(c)Except as otherwise provided in Section 14.1, the exercise price of an Option or SAR may not be reduced, directly or indirectly, without the prior approval of the stockholders of the Company; and

 

(d)No termination, amendment, or modification of the Plan shall adversely affect any Award previously granted under the Plan, without the written consent of the Participant affected thereby.  An outstanding Award shall not be deemed to be “adversely affected” by a Plan amendment if such amendment would not reduce or diminish the value of such Award determined as if the Award had been exercised, vested, cashed in or otherwise settled on the date of such amendment (with the per-share value of an Option or SAR for this purpose being calculated as the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value as of the date of such amendment over the exercise or base price of such Award).

17

 

 


 

 

15.3.COMPLIANCE AMENDMENTS.  Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or in any Award Notification to the contrary, the Board may amend the Plan or an Award Notification, to take effect retroactively or otherwise, as deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of conforming the Plan or Award Notification to any present or future law relating to plans of this or similar nature (including, but not limited to, Section 409A of the Code), and to the administrative regulations and rulings promulgated thereunder.  By accepting an Award under this Plan, a Participant agrees to any amendment made pursuant to this Section 15.3 to any Award granted under the Plan without further consideration or action.

 

ARTICLE 16

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

16.1.RIGHTS OF PARTICIPANTS.  

 

(a)No Participant or any Eligible Participant shall have any claim to be granted any Award under the Plan.  Neither the Company, its Affiliates nor the Committee is obligated to treat Participants or Eligible Participants uniformly, and determinations made under the Plan may be made by the Committee selectively among Eligible Participants who receive, or are eligible to receive, Awards (whether or not such Eligible Participants are similarly situated).

 

(b)Nothing in the Plan, any Award Notification or any other document or statement made with respect to the Plan, shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or any Affiliate to terminate any Participant’s employment or status as an officer, or any Participant’s service as a director, at any time, nor confer upon any Participant any right to continue as an employee, officer, or director of the Company or any Affiliate, whether for the duration of a Participant’s Award or otherwise.

 

(c)Neither an Award nor any benefits arising under this Plan shall constitute an employment contract with the Company or any Affiliate and, accordingly, subject to Article 15, this Plan and the benefits hereunder may be terminated at any time in the sole and exclusive discretion of the Committee without giving rise to any liability on the part of the Company or any of its Affiliates.

 

(d)No Award gives a Participant any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company unless and until Shares are in fact issued to such person in connection with such Award.

 

16.2.WITHHOLDING.  The Company or any Affiliate shall have the authority and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, and local taxes (including the Participant’s FICA obligation) required by law to be withheld with respect to any exercise, lapse of restriction or other taxable event arising as a result of the Plan.  With respect to withholding required upon any taxable event under the Plan, the Committee may, at the time the Award is granted or thereafter, require or permit that any such withholding requirement be satisfied, in whole or in part, by withholding from the Award Shares having a Fair Market Value on the date of withholding equal to the minimum amount (and not any greater amount) required to be withheld for tax purposes, all in accordance with such procedures as the Committee establishes.  All such elections shall be subject to any restrictions or limitations that the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.

 

18

 

 


 

16.3. SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATED TO SECTION 409A OF THE CODE.  

 

(a)General.  It is intended that the payments and benefits provided under the Plan and any Award shall either be exempt from the application of, or comply with, the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.  The Plan and all Award Notifications shall be construed in a manner that effects such intent.  Nevertheless, the tax treatment of the benefits provided under the Plan or any Award is not warranted or guaranteed.  Neither the Company, its Affiliates nor their respective directors, officers, employees or advisers shall be held liable for any taxes, interest, penalties or other monetary amounts owed by any Participant or other taxpayer as a result of the Plan or any Award.

 

(b)Definitional Restrictions. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or in any Award Notification to the contrary, to the extent that any amount or benefit that would constitute non-exempt “deferred compensation” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code would otherwise be payable or distributable, or a different form of payment (e.g., lump sum or installment) would be effected, under the Plan or any Award Notification by reason of the occurrence of a Change in Control, or the Participant’s Disability or separation from service, such amount or benefit will not be payable or distributable to the Participant, and/or such different form of payment will not be effected, by reason of such circumstance unless the circumstances giving rise to such Change in Control, Disability or separation from service meet any description or definition of “change in control event”, “disability” or “separation from service”, as the case may be, in Section 409A of the Code and applicable regulations (without giving effect to any elective provisions that may be available under such definition).  This provision does not prohibit the vesting of any Award upon a Change in Control, Disability or separation from service, however defined.  If this provision prevents the payment or distribution of any amount or benefit, such payment or distribution shall be made on the next earliest payment or distribution date or event specified in the Award Notification that is permissible under Section 409A of the Code.  If this provision prevents the application of a different form of payment of any amount or benefit, such payment shall be made in the same form as would have applied absent such designated event or circumstance.

 

(c)Allocation Among Possible Exemptions.  If any one or more Awards granted under the Plan to a Participant could qualify for any separation pay exemption described in Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(b)(9), but such Awards in the aggregate exceed the dollar limit permitted for the separation pay exemptions, the Company (acting through the Committee) shall determine which Awards or portions thereof will be subject to such exemptions.

 

(d)Six-Month Delay in Certain Circumstances.  Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or in any Award Notification to the contrary, if any amount or benefit that would constitute non-exempt “deferred compensation” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code would otherwise be payable or distributable under this Plan or any Award Notification by reason of a Participant’s separation from service during a period in which the Participant is a Specified Employee (as defined below), then, subject to any permissible acceleration of payment by the Committee under Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ii) (domestic relations order), (j)(4)(iii) (conflicts of interest), or (j)(4)(vi) (payment of employment taxes):

 

(i) the amount of such non-exempt deferred compensation that would otherwise be payable during the six-month period immediately following the Participant’s separation from service will be accumulated through and paid or provided on the first day of the seventh month following the Participant’s separation from service (or, if the Participant dies during such period, within 30 days after the Participant's death) (in either case, the “Required Delay Period”), and

 

19

 

 


 

(ii) the normal payment or distribution schedule for any remaining payments or distributions will resume at the end of the Required Delay Period.

 

For purposes of this Plan, the term “Specified Employee” has the meaning given such term in Section 409A of the Code and the final regulations thereunder, provided, however, that, as permitted in such final regulations, the Company’s Specified Employees and its application of the six-month delay rule of 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code shall be determined in accordance with rules adopted by the Board or any committee of the Board, which shall be applied consistently with respect to all nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements of the Company, including this Plan.

 

16.4.UNFUNDED STATUS OF AWARDS.  The Plan is intended to be an “unfunded” plan for incentive and deferred compensation.  With respect to any payments not yet made to a Participant pursuant to an Award, nothing contained in the Plan or any Award Notification shall give the Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company or any Affiliate.  This Plan is not intended to be subject to ERISA.

 

16.5.RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER BENEFITS.  No payment under the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, savings, profit sharing, group insurance, welfare or benefit plan of the Company or any Affiliate unless provided otherwise in such other plan.

 

16.6.EXPENSES.  The expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company and its Affiliates.

 

16.7.TITLES AND HEADINGS.  The titles and headings of the Sections in the Plan are for convenience of reference only, and in the event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than such titles or headings, shall control.

 

16.8.GENDER AND NUMBER.  Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine term used herein also shall include the feminine; the plural shall include the singular and the singular shall include the plural.

 

16.9.FRACTIONAL SHARES.  No fractional Shares shall be issued and the Committee shall determine, in its discretion, whether cash shall be given in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares shall be eliminated by rounding up or down.

 

16.10.GOVERNMENT AND OTHER REGULATIONS.  

 

(a)Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, no Participant who acquires Shares pursuant to the Plan may, during any period of time that such Participant is an affiliate of the Company (within the meaning of the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1933 Act), sell such Shares, unless such offer and sale is made (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act, which is current and includes the Shares to be sold, or (ii) pursuant to an appropriate exemption from the registration requirement of the 1933 Act, such as that set forth in Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act.

 

(b)Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, if at any time the Committee shall determine that the registration, listing or qualification of the Shares covered by an Award upon any Exchange or under any foreign, federal, state or local law or practice, or the consent or

20

 

 


 

approval of any governmental regulatory body, is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the granting of such Award or the purchase or receipt of Shares thereunder, no Shares may be purchased, delivered or received pursuant to such Award unless and until such registration, listing, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any condition not acceptable to the Committee.  Any Participant receiving or purchasing Shares pursuant to an Award shall make such representations and agreements and furnish such information as the Committee may request to assure compliance with the foregoing or any other applicable legal requirements.  The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate or certificates for Shares under the Plan prior to the Committee’s determination that all related requirements have been fulfilled.  The Company shall in no event be  obligated to  register

any securities pursuant to the 1933 Act or applicable state or foreign law or to take any other action in order to cause the issuance and delivery of such certificates to comply with any such law, regulation or requirement.

 

16.11.GOVERNING LAW.  To the extent not governed by federal law, the Plan and all Award Notifications shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

16.12.ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS.  Each Award Notification may contain such other terms and conditions as the Committee may determine; provided that such other terms and conditions are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan.

 

16.13.NO LIMITATIONS ON RIGHTS OF COMPANY.  The grant of any Award shall not in any way affect the right or power of the Company to make adjustments, reclassification or changes in its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate, sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.  The Plan shall not restrict the authority of the Company, for proper corporate purposes, to draft or assume awards, other than under the Plan, to or with respect to any person.  If the Committee so directs, the Company may issue or transfer Shares to an Affiliate, for such lawful consideration as the Committee may specify, upon the condition or understanding that the Affiliate will transfer such Shares to a Participant in accordance with the terms of an Award granted to such Participant and specified by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan.

 

16.14.INDEMNIFICATION.  Each person who is or shall have been a member of the Committee or of the Board shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act under the Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her in settlement thereof, with the Company’s approval, or paid by him or her in satisfaction of any judgment in any such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her, provided he or she shall give the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf, unless such loss, cost, liability, or expense is a result of his or her own willful misconduct or except as expressly provided by statute.  The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under the Company’s charter or bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.

 

********************

 


21

 

 


 

The foregoing Long Term Incentive Plan was adopted by the Board on March 21, 2018, and by the stockholders on April 10, 2018.

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

EX-31.1 9 rit-ex311_38.htm EX-31.1 rit-ex311_38.htm

 

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13a-14

PROMULGATED UNDER

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Howard W. Lutnick, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Rodin Income Trust, Inc. (the “registrant”);

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

a.

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

b.

Intentionally omitted;

  

 

c.

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

d.

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

a.

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

b.

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

June 14, 2018

 

 

 

/s/ Howard W. Lutnick

 

 

 

 

Howard W. Lutnick

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

[Exhibit 31.1 to Rodin Income’s 10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2018]

EX-31.2 10 rit-ex312_37.htm EX-31.2 rit-ex312_37.htm

 

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO SECTION 17 CFR 240.13a-14

PROMULGATED UNDER

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Steven Bisgay, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Rodin Income Trust, Inc. (the “registrant”);

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

a.

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

b.

Intentionally omitted;

 

 

c.

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

d.

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

a.

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

b.

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

June 14, 2018

 

 

 

/s/ Steven Bisgay

 

 

 

 

Steven Bisgay

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer)

 

[Exhibit 31.2 to Rodin Income’s 10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2018]

EX-32 11 rit-ex32_36.htm EX-32 rit-ex32_36.htm

 

Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Certification of Principal Executive Officer

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Rodin Income Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended March 31, 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Howard W. Lutnick, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

 

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

June 14, 2018

 

 

 

/s/ Howard W. Lutnick

 

 

 

 

Howard W. Lutnick

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

This certification accompanies each Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided by the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Rodin Income Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended March 31, 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Steven Bisgay, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

 

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

June 14, 2018

 

 

 

/s/ Steven Bisgay

 

 

 

 

Steven Bisgay

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer)

This certification accompanies each Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided by the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

[Exhibit 32 to Rodin Income’s 10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2018]

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0001664780 rit:CommonClassIMember us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember 2018-04-11 10-Q false 2018-03-31 2018 Q1 RIT Rodin Income Trust, Inc. 0001664780 --12-31 Non-accelerated Filer 8180 200915 201001 200915 201001 5137 5137 82 82 199919 199919 -5223 194778 200001 1000 1000 195778 201001 200915 201001 0.01 0.01 300000 300000 8180 8180 8180 8180 5223 5223 -5223 -5223 8180 8180 -0.64 8180 82 199919 1000 201001 82 199919 1000 -5223 82 199919 -5223 1000 5137 -86 -86 205000 205000 <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Note 1 &#8211; Organization and Business Purpose</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Rodin Income Trust, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) was formed on January 19, 2016 as a Maryland corporation that intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust (&#8220;REIT&#8221;) for United States (&#8220;U.S.&#8221;) federal income tax purposes beginning with the year ended December 31, 2018. The Company is currently 100% owned by the Company&#8217;s sponsor, Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC (&#8220;CFI&#8221;). The Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements include Rodin Income Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. (the &#8220;Operating Partnership&#8221;). Substantially all of the Company&#8217;s business is expected to be conducted through the Operating Partnership, a Delaware partnership formed on January 19, 2016. Unless the context otherwise requires, the &#8220;Company&#8221; refers to the Company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CFI, Rodin Income Trust Op Holdings, LLC (the &#8220;Special Unit Holder&#8221;). The Company is the sole general and limited partner of the Operating Partnership.</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">On January 19, 2016, the Company was capitalized with a $200,001 investment by CFI through the purchase of 8,180 Class A shares of common stock. In addition, the Special Unit Holder has invested $1,000 in the Operating Partnership and has been issued a special class of limited partnership units, which is recorded as a non-controlling interest on the consolidated balance sheets as of March&#160;31, 2018 and December&#160;31, 2017, respectively.</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">As of March&#160;31, 2018, the Company had not commenced its principal operations and has neither acquired nor contracted to acquire any investments.</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Company intends to focus on originating mortgage loans secured primarily by commercial real estate located primarily in the U.S., United Kingdom, and other European Countries. The Company may also invest in commercial real estate securities and properties. Commercial real estate investments may include mortgage loans, subordinated mortgage and non-mortgage interests, including preferred equity investments and mezzanine loans, and participations in such instruments. Commercial real estate securities may include commercial mortgage-backed securities (&#8220;CMBS&#8221;), unsecured debt of publicly traded REITs, debt or equity securities of publicly traded real estate companies and structured notes. </p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Company will be externally managed by Rodin Income Advisors, LLC (the &#8220;Advisor&#8221;), a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of CFI. CFI is a wholly owned subsidiary of CFIM Holdings, LLC, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. (&#8220;CFLP&#8221;).</p></div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Note 2 <font style="color:#000000;">&#8211;</font> <font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</font></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Basis of Presentation</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;). In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments and eliminations, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation in conformity with U.S. GAAP.</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Use of Estimates</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet. Management believes that the estimates utilized in preparing the consolidated financial statements are reasonable. As such, actual results could differ from those estimates.</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Principles of Consolidation</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company consolidates Variable Interest Entities (&#8220;VIE&#8221;) where it is the primary beneficiary and voting interest entities which are generally majority owned or otherwise controlled by the Company. All intercompany balances are eliminated in consolidation.</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Cash and Cash Equivalents</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. </p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Risks and Uncertainties</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk include cash and cash equivalents. At times, balances with any one financial institution may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (&#8220;FDIC&#8221;) insurance limits. The Company believes it mitigates this risk by investing its cash with high-credit quality financial institutions.</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Organization and Offering Costs</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Advisor has agreed to pay, on behalf of the Company, all organizational and offering costs (including legal, accounting, and other costs attributable to the Company&#8217;s organization and offering, but excluding upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) (&#8220;Initial O&amp;O Costs&#8221;) through the first anniversary of the date (the &#8220;Escrow Break Anniversary&#8221;) on which the Company satisfies the Minimum Offering Requirement (as defined in Note 3). Following the Escrow Break Anniversary, the Company will reimburse the Advisor for payment of organization and offering costs ratably over a 36-month period; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to pay any amounts that as a result of such payment would cause the aggregate payments for organization and offering costs (less selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) paid to the Advisor to exceed 1% of gross proceeds of the Offering (as defined in Note 3), as of such payment date. Any amounts not reimbursed in any period shall be included in determining any reimbursement liability for a subsequent period.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">As of March&#160;31, 2018 and December&#160;31, 2017, the Advisor has incurred Initial O&amp;O Costs on the Company&#8217;s behalf of $3,282,316 and $2,846,521, respectively. As of March&#160;31, 2018 and December&#160;31, 2017, the Company is not legally obligated to reimburse the Advisor for the Initial O&amp;O Costs. When recorded by the Company, the organizational costs will be expensed as incurred, and offering costs will be charged to stockholder&#8217;s equity.</p> <p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Accounts payable and accrued expenses is comprised of amounts owed by the Company for compensation to the Company&#8217;s independent Board of Directors relating to pro-rated annual compensation as well as attendance at a meeting of the Board of Directors, which at March&#160;31, 2018 and December&#160;31, 2017 was $5,137 and $0, respectively.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Income Taxes</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Company intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT and to comply with the related provisions under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with the taxable year ending December 31 of the year in which the Company satisfies the Minimum Offering Requirement. Accordingly, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent of its distributions to stockholders and as long as certain asset, income and share ownership tests are met. The Company expects to have little or no taxable income prior to electing REIT status. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must annually distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders and meet certain other requirements. Under certain circumstances, federal income and excise taxes may be due on its undistributed taxable income. The Company may also be subject to certain state, local and franchise taxes. If the Company fails to meet these requirements, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, which could have a material adverse impact on its results of operations and amounts available for distributions to its stockholders.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Earnings Per Share</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock is determined by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. All classes of common stock are allocated net income (loss) at the same rate per share. </font></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Recent Accounting Pronouncements </p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued Accounting Standards Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;) 2014-09 &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).&#8221; Beginning January&#160;1, 2018, companies are required to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services and also includes additional disclosure requirements. The new standard can be adopted either retrospectively to prior reporting periods presented or as a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. </font>The Company has evaluated the overall impact that ASU 2014-09 has on the Company&#8217;s financial statements. <font style="color:#000000;">The Company has adopted the standard using the modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements as of March&#160;31, 2018.</font></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This standard requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months. Recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. The amendments also require certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures. Accounting guidance for lessors is largely unchanged. The guidance is effective beginning January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company plans to adopt the standard on its required effective date. Management is continuing to evaluate the impact of the new guidance on the Company&#8217;s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 &#8220;Financial Instruments - Credit Losses - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments which significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income.&nbsp;&nbsp;The guidance will replace the &#8220;incurred loss&#8221; approach under existing guidance with an &#8220;expected loss&#8221; model for instruments measured at amortized cost, and require entities to record allowances for available-for-sale debt securities rather than reduce the carrying amount, as they do today under the other-than-temporary impairment model. It also simplifies the accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and is to be adopted through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial statements.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &#8220;Clarifying the Definition of a Business,&#8221; which addresses the definition of a business and provides a framework to determine if an asset or group of assets to be acquired is not a business. The standard clarifies that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets to be acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, the asset or set of assets is not a business. ASU 2017-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December&#160;15, 2017. </font><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;">The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements as of March&#160;31, 2018</font><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">. </font> </p></div> <div> <p style="margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Note 3 &#8211; Stockholder&#8217;s Equity</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Initial Public Offering</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">On November 30, 2017, the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC on Form S-11 in connection with the initial public offering of up to $1.25 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $1.0 billion in shares in its primary offering (the &#8220;Primary Offering&#8221;) and up to $250 million in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan (the &#8220;DRP&#8221;, and together with the Primary Offering, the &#8220;Offering&#8221;). The registration statement was subsequently declared effective by the SEC on May 2, 2018.</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Company will determine its net asset value (&#8220;NAV&#8221;) as of the end of each quarter commencing with the first quarter during which the Minimum Offering Requirement (as defined below) is satisfied. Until the Company commences valuations, the per share purchase price for shares of common stock in the Company&#8217;s primary offering will be $26.32 per Class A Share, $25.51 per Class T Share and $25.00 per Class I Share and the price for each class of shares of common stock in the Company&#8217;s DRP will be $25.00. Thereafter, the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors will adjust the offering prices of each class of shares such that the purchase price per share for each class will equal the NAV per share as of the most recent valuation date, as determined on a quarterly basis, plus applicable upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees, less applicable support from our sponsor of a portion of selling commissions and dealer manager fees.</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Company has the right to reallocate the shares of common stock offered between the Primary Offering and the DRP. The Class A shares, Class T shares and Class I shares have identical rights and privileges, including identical voting rights, but have different upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees and the Class T shares have an ongoing distribution fee. The per share amount of distributions on Class T shares will be lower than the per share amount of distributions on Class A shares and Class I shares because of the on-going distribution fee that is payable with respect to Class T shares sold in the Primary Offering. The Company&#8217;s shares of common stock consist of Class A shares, Class T shares and Class I shares, all of which are collectively referred to in this Form 10-Q as shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2018, the Company&#8217;s total number of authorized common shares was 300,000 consisting of 300,000 of Class A common shares. The Company will not sell any shares unless it has raised gross offering proceeds of $2 million (the &#8220;Minimum Offering Requirement&#8221;) by May 2, 2019, the date that is one year from the date the Offering became effective.</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Pursuant to the terms of the dealer manager agreement between the Company and Cantor Fitzgerald &amp; Co. (the &#8220;Dealer Manager&#8221;), a related party, the Dealer Manager will provide dealer manager services in connection with the Offering. The Offering is a best efforts offering, which means that the Dealer Manager will not be required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of shares of common stock in the Offering, but will use its best efforts to sell the shares of common stock. The Offering is a continuous offering that will end no later than two years after the effective date of the Offering, or May 2, 2020, unless extended by the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors for up to an additional one year or beyond, as permitted by the SEC. The Company may continue to offer shares through the DRP after the primary offering terminates until the Company has sold $250 million in shares through the reinvestment of distributions.</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">In accordance with the dealer manager agreement, CFI will pay a portion of selling commissions and all of the dealer manager fees, up to a total of 4.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class A shares, Class T shares and Class I shares, incurred in connection with the Offering. The Company will reimburse CFI for these costs (i) immediately prior to or upon the occurrence of a liquidity event, including (A) the listing of the Company&#8217;s common stock on a national securities exchange or (B) a merger, consolidation or a sale of substantially all of the Company&#8217;s assets or any similar transaction or any transaction pursuant to which a majority of the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors then in office are replaced or removed, or (ii) upon the termination of the advisory agreement by the Company or by the Advisor. In each such case, the Company will only reimburse CFI after the Company has fully invested the proceeds from the Offering and the Company&#8217;s stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 6.5% cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return on such invested capital.</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Distributions</p> <p style="text-align:justify;Background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-indent:0%;color:#000000;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">The Company has not declared or paid any distributions as of March&#160;31, 2018.</font></p> <p style="text-align:justify;Background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The amount of distributions payable to the Company&#8217;s stockholders is determined by the Board of Directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for distribution, the Company&#8217;s financial condition, capital expenditure requirements, requirements of Maryland law and annual distribution requirements needed to qualify and maintain its status as a REIT. The Board of Directors may reduce the amount of distributions paid or suspend distribution payments at any time and therefore distribution payments are not assured.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;Background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">To ensure that the Company has sufficient funds to cover cash distributions authorized and declared during the Offering, the Company and CFI entered into a distribution support agreement. The terms of the agreement provide that in the event that cash distributions exceed modified funds from operations (&#8220;MFFO&#8221;), for any calendar quarter through May 2, 2020, CFI shall purchase Class I shares from the Company in an amount equal to the distribution shortfall, up to $5,000,000 (less the amount from any shares purchased by CFI in order to satisfy the Minimum Offering Requirement).</p> <p style="text-align:justify;Background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Share Repurchase Program</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">After stockholders have held their shares for at least one year, stockholders may be able to have their shares repurchased by the Company pursuant to the share repurchase program. The Company will repurchase shares at a price equal to, or at a discount from, NAV per share of the share class being repurchased subject to certain holding period requirements which effect the repurchase price as a percentage of NAV.<font style="font-weight:bold;"> </font></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The share repurchase program includes numerous restrictions that limit stockholders&#8217; ability to have their shares repurchased. Unless the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors determines otherwise, the funds available for repurchases in each quarter will be limited to the funds received from the DRP in the prior quarter. The Board of Directors has complete discretion to determine whether all of such funds from the prior quarter&#8217;s DRP will be applied to repurchases in the following quarter, whether such funds are needed for other purposes or whether additional funds from other sources may be used for repurchases. Further, during any calendar year, the Company may repurchase no more than 5% of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year. </p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Company also has no obligation to repurchase shares if the redemption would violate the restrictions on distributions under Maryland law, which prohibits distributions that would cause a corporation to fail to meet statutory tests of solvency. The Company may amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase program for any reason upon 10 business days&#8217; notice.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Company <font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;">has not received any requests to repurchase any shares of its common stock as </font>of March&#160;31, 2018.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Non-controlling Interest</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Special Unit Holder has invested $1,000 in the Operating Partnership and has been issued a special class of limited partnership units as part of the overall consideration for the services to be provided by the Advisor. This investment has been recorded as non-controlling interest on the consolidated balance sheets as of March&#160;31, 2018 and December&#160;31, 2017, respectively.</p></div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Note 4 &#8211; Related Party Transactions</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Fees and Expenses</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Pursuant to the advisory agreement between the Company and the Advisor, and subject to certain restrictions and limitations, the Advisor will be responsible for managing the Company's affairs on a day-to-day basis and for identifying, originating, acquiring and managing investments on behalf of the Company. For providing such services, the Advisor will receive fees and reimbursements from the Company. The following summarizes these fees and reimbursements. </p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-style:italic;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Organization and Offering Expenses.<font style="font-style:normal;"> The Company will reimburse the Advisor and its affiliates for organization and offering costs it will incur on the Company&#8217;s behalf but only to the extent that the reimbursement will not cause the selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and the other organization and offering expenses to be borne by the Company to exceed 15% of gross offering proceeds of the Offering as of the date of the reimbursement. If the Company raises the maximum offering amount in the Primary Offering and under the DRP, the Company estimates organization and offering expenses (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees), in the aggregate, to be 1% of gross offering proceeds of the Offering. These organization and offering costs will include all costs (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) to be paid by the Company in connection with the initial set up of the organization of the Company as well as the Offering, including legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charges of the transfer agent, charges of the Advisor for administrative services related to the issuance of shares in the Offering, reimbursement of bona fide due diligence expenses of broker-dealers, and reimbursement of the Advisor for costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales materials. The Advisor will pay all of the organization and offering expenses on the Company&#8217;s behalf (other than selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) through the Escrow Break Anniversary. The Company will reimburse the Advisor for such costs ratably over the 36 months following the Escrow Break Anniversary; provided that the Company will not be obligated to reimburse any amounts that as a result of such payment would cause the aggregate payments for organization and offering costs to be paid to the Advisor to exceed 1% of gross offering proceeds of the Offering as of such reimbursement date. For purposes of calculating the NAV, the organization and offering costs to be paid by the Advisor through the Escrow Break Anniversary will not be reflected in the NAV until the Company reimburses the Advisor for these costs. As of March&#160;31, 2018 and December&#160;31, 2017, the Advisor had incurred $3,282,316 and $2,846,521, respectively, of organization and offering costs (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) on behalf of the Company.</font></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-style:italic;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Acquisition Expenses.<font style="font-style:normal;"> The Company does not intend to pay the Advisor any acquisition fees in connection with making investments. The Company will, however, provide reimbursement of customary acquisition expenses (including expenses relating to potential investments that the Company does not close), such as legal fees and expenses (including fees of in-house counsel of affiliates and other affiliated service providers that provide resources to the Company), costs of due diligence (including, as necessary, updated appraisals, surveys and environmental site assessments), travel and communication expenses, accounting fees and expenses and other closing costs and miscellaneous expenses relating to the acquisition or origination of the Company&#8217;s investments. While most of the acquisition expenses are expected to be paid to third parties, a portion of the out-of-pocket acquisition expenses may be paid or reimbursed to the Advisor or its affiliates. </font></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-style:italic;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Distribution Fees.<font style="font-style:normal;"> Distribution fees will be payable to the Dealer Manager, subject to the terms set forth in the dealer manager agreement between the Company and the Dealer Manager. Distributions fees will be paid with respect to the Company&#8217;s Class T shares only, all or a portion of which may be re-allowed by the Dealer Manager to participating broker-dealers. The distribution fees will accrue daily and will be calculated on outstanding Class T shares issued in the Primary Offering in an amount equal to 1.0% per annum of (i) the gross offering price per Class T share in the Primary Offering, or (ii) if the Company is no longer offering shares in a public offering, the most recently published per share NAV of Class T shares. The distribution fee will be payable monthly in arrears and will be paid on a continuous basis from year to year. </font></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Company will cease paying distribution fees with respect to each Class T share on the earliest to occur of the following: (i) a listing of shares of common stock on a national securities exchange; (ii) such Class T share is no longer outstanding; (iii) the Dealer Manager&#8217;s determination that total underwriting compensation from all sources, including dealer manager fees, sales commissions, distribution fees and any other underwriting compensation to be paid with respect to all Class A shares, Class T shares and Class I shares would be in excess of 10.0% of the gross proceeds of the Primary Offering; or (iv) the end of the month in which the transfer agent, on the Company&#8217;s behalf, determines that total underwriting compensation with respect to the Class T shares held by a stockholder within his or her particular account, including dealer manager fees, sales commissions and distribution fees, would be in excess of 10.0% of the total gross offering price at the time of the investment in the Class T shares held in such account. </p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Company will not pay any distribution fees on shares sold pursuant to the Company&#8217;s DRP. The amount available for distributions on all Class T shares will be reduced by the amount of distribution fees payable with respect to the Class T shares issued in the Primary Offering such that all Class T shares will receive the same per share distributions.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;line-height:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-style:italic;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Origination Fees. <font style="font-style:normal;">The Company will pay 1.0% of the amount funded by the Company to originate commercial real estate-related loans to the Advisor, but only if and to the extent the Company recoups such fee in the form of an origination fee charged to the borrower and paid to the Company in connection with each commercial real estate-related loan originated by the Company.</font></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;line-height:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-style:italic;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Asset Management Fees.<font style="font-style:normal;"> Asset management fees will be due to the Advisor and will consist of monthly fees equal to one-twelfth of 1.25% of the amount funded or allocated by the Company for investments, including expenses and any financing attributable to such investments, less any principal received on debt and security investments. In the case of investments made through joint ventures, the asset management fee will be determined based on the Company&#8217;s proportionate share of the underlying investment.</font><font style="color:#000000;font-style:normal;"> </font></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-style:italic;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Other Operating Expenses.<font style="font-style:normal;"> </font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;">C</font><font style="font-style:normal;">ommencing upon the earlier of the fourth fiscal quarter after (i) the Company makes an initial Investment or (ii) six months after commencement of the Initial Public Offering, the following limitation on Operating Expenses shall apply: the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter for Operating Expenses that in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended exceed the greater of (i) 2.0% of average invested assets (as defined in the advisory agreement) and (ii) 25.0% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of investments for that period. After the end of any fiscal quarter for which the total operating expenses exceed this 2%/25% limitation for the four fiscal quarters then ended, if the Company&#8217;s independent directors exercise their right to conclude that this excess was justified, this fact will be disclosed in writing to the holders of shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock within 60 days. If the independent directors do not determine such excess expenses are justified, the Advisor will be required to reimburse the Company, at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters, by the amount that the Company&#8217;s aggregate annual total operating expenses paid or incurred exceed this 2%/25% limitation. As of March&#160;31, 2018, the Company has not accrued nor reimbursed any operating expenses pursuant to the advisory agreement, as it has no current operating expense reimbursement obligation to the Advisor.</font></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;color:#000000;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">Additionally, the Company will reimburse the Advisor for personnel costs in connection with other services; however, the Company will not reimburse the Advisor for (a)&#160;personnel costs in connection with the services for which the Advisor will earn disposition fees, or (b)&#160;the salaries and benefits of the Company&#8217;s named executive officers.</font></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-style:italic;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Disposition Fees.<font style="font-style:normal;"> For substantial assistance in connection with the sale of investments and based on the services provided, as determined by the independent directors, the Company will pay a disposition fee in an amount equal to 1.0% of the contract sales price of each commercial real estate loan or other investment sold, including mortgage-backed securities or collateralized debt obligations issued by a company's subsidiary as part of a securitization transaction; provided, however, in no event may the disposition fee paid to the Advisor or its affiliates, when added to the real estate commissions paid to unaffiliated third parties, exceed the lesser of a competitive real estate commission or an amount equal to 6.0% of the contract sales price. If the Company takes ownership of a property as a result of a workout or foreclosure of a debt investment, the Company will pay a disposition fee upon the sale of such property.</font></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Company will not pay a disposition fee upon the maturity, prepayment, workout, modification or extension of a debt investment unless there is a corresponding fee paid by the borrower, in which case the disposition fee will be the lesser of: (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of the debt prior to such transaction; or (ii) the amount of the fee paid by the borrower in connection with such transaction. </p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">In addition to the compensation paid to the Advisor outlined in the advisory agreement, the Advisor has agreed to pay, on behalf of the Company, all Initial O&amp;O Costs (less selling commissions, dealer manager and distribution fees) through the Escrow Break Anniversary. The Company shall not be required to reimburse the Advisor for payment of the Initial O&amp;O Costs prior to the Escrow Break Anniversary. Following the Escrow Break Anniversary, the Company will reimburse the Advisor for payment of the organization and offering costs ratably over a 36-month period; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to pay any amounts that as a result of such payment would cause the aggregate payments for organization and offering costs (less selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) paid to the Advisor to exceed 1% of gross offering proceeds of the Offering as of such payment date. Any amounts not reimbursed in any period shall be included in determining any reimbursement for a subsequent period. As of March&#160;31, 2018 and December&#160;31, 2017, the Company was not legally obligated to reimburse the Advisor for the Initial O&amp;O Costs. When recorded by the Company, the organizational costs will be expensed as incurred, and offering costs will be charged to stockholder&#8217;s equity.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Selling Commissions and Dealer Manager Fees</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Dealer Manager is a registered broker-dealer affiliated with CFI. The Company entered into the dealer manager agreement with the Dealer Manager and will be obligated to pay various commissions and fees with respect to the Class A, Class T and Class I shares distributed in the Offering. For providing such services, the Dealer Manager will receive fees. CFI will be required to pay a portion of selling commissions and all of the dealer manager fees, up to a total of 4.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class A shares, Class T shares, and Class I shares, incurred in connection with the Offering. The Company will reimburse CFI for these costs (i) immediately prior to or upon the occurrence of a liquidity event, including (A) the listing of the Company&#8217;s common stock on a national securities exchange or (B) a merger, consolidation or a sale of substantially all of the Company&#8217;s assets or any similar transaction or any transaction pursuant to which a majority of the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors then in office are replaced or removed, or (ii) upon the termination of the advisory agreement by the Company or by the Advisor. In each such case, the Company only will reimburse CFI after the Company has fully invested the proceeds from the Offering and the Company&#8217;s stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 6.5% cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return on such invested capital.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">As of March&#160;31, 2018, the likelihood, probability and timing of each of the possible occurrences or events listed in the preceding sentences (i) and (ii)&#160;in this paragraph are individually and collectively uncertain. Additionally, whether or not the Company will have fully invested the proceeds from the Offering and also whether the Company&#8217;s stockholders will have received, or are deemed to have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 6.5% cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return on such invested capital at the time of any such occurrence or event is also uncertain. To date, CFI is not obligated to pay any Sponsor Support which will be&#160;subject to reimbursement by the Company to CFI in the event of these highly conditional circumstances. The following summarizes these fees:</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-style:italic;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Selling Commissions<font style="font-style:normal;">. Selling commissions payable to the Dealer Manager will consist of (i) up to 1.0% of gross offering proceeds paid by CFI for Class A shares and Class T shares and (ii) up to 5.0% and 2.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class A shares and Class T shares, respectively, in the Primary Offering. All or a portion of such selling commissions may be re-allowed to participating broker-dealers. No selling commissions will be payable with respect to Class I shares. </font></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-style:italic;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Dealer Manager Fees.<font style="font-style:normal;"> Dealer manager fees payable to the Dealer Manager will consist of up to 3.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class A shares and Class T shares sold in the Primary Offering and up to 1.5% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class I shares sold in the Primary Offering, all of which will be paid by CFI. A portion of such dealer manager fees may be re-allowed to participating broker-dealers as a marketing fee. </font></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">As of March&#160;31, 2018, no such amounts were incurred or paid by the Company under the agreements as outlined above.</p></div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Note 5 &#8211; Economic Dependency</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">The Company is dependent on the Advisor and its affiliates for certain services that are essential to the Company, including the sale of the Company&#8217;s shares of capital stock, acquisition and disposition decisions and certain other responsibilities. In the event that the Advisor is unable or unwilling to provide such services, the Company would be required to find alternative service providers.</font></p></div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Note 6 &#8211; <font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">Commitments and Contingencies</font></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">As of March&#160;31, 2018 and December&#160;31, 2017, the Company was not subject to litigation nor was the Company aware of any material litigation pending against it.</font></p></div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Note 7 &#8211; <font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">Subsequent Events</font></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Registration Statement</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">On May 2, 2018, the Company&#8217;s Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Charter and Bylaws </p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">On March 21, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (the &#8220;Amended Charter&#8221;) and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the &#8220;Amended Bylaws&#8221;) and submitted the Amended Charter for consideration and approval by the Company&#8217;s sole stockholder. On April 10, 2018, Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC, the Company&#8217;s sole stockholder, acted by written consent to approve the Amended Charter. On April 11, 2018, the Company adopted the Amended Bylaws and filed the Amended Charter with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation on April 12, 2018.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Amended Charter, among other things, authorized the issuance of 460,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 410,000,000 shares are designated as common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share, including 160,000,000 shares classified as Class A Shares, 200,000,000 shares classified as Class T Shares and 50,000,000 classified as Class I Shares, and 50,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. </p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Long-Term Incentive Plan </p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">On April 10, 2018, Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC, the Company&#8217;s sole stockholder, acted by written consent to approve the Company&#8217;s Long-Term Incentive Plan.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Basis of Presentation</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;). In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments and eliminations, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation in conformity with U.S. GAAP.</p></div> <div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Use of Estimates</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet. Management believes that the estimates utilized in preparing the consolidated financial statements are reasonable. As such, actual results could differ from those estimates.</p></div> <div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Principles of Consolidation</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company consolidates Variable Interest Entities (&#8220;VIE&#8221;) where it is the primary beneficiary and voting interest entities which are generally majority owned or otherwise controlled by the Company. All intercompany balances are eliminated in consolidation.</p></div> <div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Cash and Cash Equivalents</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. </p></div> <div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Risks and Uncertainties</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk include cash and cash equivalents. At times, balances with any one financial institution may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (&#8220;FDIC&#8221;) insurance limits. The Company believes it mitigates this risk by investing its cash with high-credit quality financial institutions.</p></div> <div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Organization and Offering Costs</p> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Advisor has agreed to pay, on behalf of the Company, all organizational and offering costs (including legal, accounting, and other costs attributable to the Company&#8217;s organization and offering, but excluding upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) (&#8220;Initial O&amp;O Costs&#8221;) through the first anniversary of the date (the &#8220;Escrow Break Anniversary&#8221;) on which the Company satisfies the Minimum Offering Requirement (as defined in Note 3). Following the Escrow Break Anniversary, the Company will reimburse the Advisor for payment of organization and offering costs ratably over a 36-month period; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to pay any amounts that as a result of such payment would cause the aggregate payments for organization and offering costs (less selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) paid to the Advisor to exceed 1% of gross proceeds of the Offering (as defined in Note 3), as of such payment date. Any amounts not reimbursed in any period shall be included in determining any reimbursement liability for a subsequent period.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">As of March&#160;31, 2018 and December&#160;31, 2017, the Advisor has incurred Initial O&amp;O Costs on the Company&#8217;s behalf of $3,282,316 and $2,846,521, respectively. As of March&#160;31, 2018 and December&#160;31, 2017, the Company is not legally obligated to reimburse the Advisor for the Initial O&amp;O Costs. When recorded by the Company, the organizational costs will be expensed as incurred, and offering costs will be charged to stockholder&#8217;s equity.</p></div> <div> <p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Accounts payable and accrued expenses is comprised of amounts owed by the Company for compensation to the Company&#8217;s independent Board of Directors relating to pro-rated annual compensation as well as attendance at a meeting of the Board of Directors, which at March&#160;31, 2018 and December&#160;31, 2017 was $5,137 and $0, respectively.</p></div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Income Taxes</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">The Company intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT and to comply with the related provisions under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with the taxable year ending December 31 of the year in which the Company satisfies the Minimum Offering Requirement. Accordingly, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent of its distributions to stockholders and as long as certain asset, income and share ownership tests are met. The Company expects to have little or no taxable income prior to electing REIT status. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must annually distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders and meet certain other requirements. Under certain circumstances, federal income and excise taxes may be due on its undistributed taxable income. The Company may also be subject to certain state, local and franchise taxes. If the Company fails to meet these requirements, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, which could have a material adverse impact on its results of operations and amounts available for distributions to its stockholders.</p></div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Earnings Per Share</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock is determined by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. All classes of common stock are allocated net income (loss) at the same rate per share. </font></p></div> <div> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Recent Accounting Pronouncements </p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued Accounting Standards Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;) 2014-09 &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).&#8221; Beginning January&#160;1, 2018, companies are required to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services and also includes additional disclosure requirements. The new standard can be adopted either retrospectively to prior reporting periods presented or as a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. </font>The Company has evaluated the overall impact that ASU 2014-09 has on the Company&#8217;s financial statements. <font style="color:#000000;">The Company has adopted the standard using the modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements as of March&#160;31, 2018.</font></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This standard requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months. Recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. The amendments also require certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures. Accounting guidance for lessors is largely unchanged. The guidance is effective beginning January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company plans to adopt the standard on its required effective date. Management is continuing to evaluate the impact of the new guidance on the Company&#8217;s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 &#8220;Financial Instruments - Credit Losses - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments which significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income.&nbsp;&nbsp;The guidance will replace the &#8220;incurred loss&#8221; approach under existing guidance with an &#8220;expected loss&#8221; model for instruments measured at amortized cost, and require entities to record allowances for available-for-sale debt securities rather than reduce the carrying amount, as they do today under the other-than-temporary impairment model. It also simplifies the accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and is to be adopted through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial statements.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &#8220;Clarifying the Definition of a Business,&#8221; which addresses the definition of a business and provides a framework to determine if an asset or group of assets to be acquired is not a business. The standard clarifies that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets to be acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, the asset or set of assets is not a business. ASU 2017-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December&#160;15, 2017. </font><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;">The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements as of March&#160;31, 2018</font><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">. </font> </p></div> 2016-01-19 Maryland 1.00 200001 8180 1000 1000 P36M 0.01 3282316 2846521 0 0.90 1250000000 1000000000 250000000 26.32 25.51 25.00 25.00 300000 2000000 P1Y P2Y 2020-05-02 The Offering is a continuous offering that will end no later than two years after the effective date of the Offering, or May 2, 2020, unless extended by the Company’s Board of Directors for up to an additional one year or beyond, as permitted by the SEC. 250000000 0.040 0.065 0 0 5000000 0.05 P10D 0.15 0.01 P36M 3282316 2846521 0.010 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.010 The Company will pay 1.0% of the amount funded by the Company to originate commercial real estate-related loans to the Advisor, but only if and to the extent the Company recoups such fee in the form of an origination fee charged to the borrower and paid to the Company in connection with each commercial real estate-related loan originated by the Company. 0.001042 Asset management fees will be due to the Advisor and will consist of monthly fees equal to one-twelfth of 1.25% of the amount funded or allocated by the Company for investments, including expenses and any financing attributable to such investments, less any principal received on debt and security investments. 0.020 0.250 0 0.010 0.060 0.010 0.010 0.050 0.020 0 0.030 0.015 0 2018-05-02 460000000 410000000 0.01 160000000 200000000 50000000 50000000 0.01 EX-101.SCH 13 rit-20180331.xsd XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA 00000 - Document - Template Link link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information link:calculationLink link:presentationLink link:definitionLink 100010 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) link:calculationLink link:presentationLink link:definitionLink 100020 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) link:calculationLink link:presentationLink link:definitionLink 100030 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) link:calculationLink link:presentationLink link:definitionLink 100040 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Unaudited) link:calculationLink link:presentationLink link:definitionLink 100050 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) link:calculationLink link:presentationLink link:definitionLink 100060 - Disclosure - Organization and Business Purpose link:calculationLink link:presentationLink link:definitionLink 100070 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies link:calculationLink link:presentationLink link:definitionLink 100080 - Disclosure - Stockholder's Equity link:calculationLink link:presentationLink link:definitionLink 100090 - Disclosure - Related Party Transactions link:calculationLink link:presentationLink link:definitionLink 100100 - Disclosure - Economic Dependency link:calculationLink link:presentationLink link:definitionLink 100110 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies link:calculationLink link:presentationLink link:definitionLink 100120 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events link:calculationLink link:presentationLink link:definitionLink 100130 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) link:calculationLink link:presentationLink link:definitionLink 100140 - Disclosure - Organization and Business Purpose - Additional Information (Details) link:calculationLink link:presentationLink link:definitionLink 100150 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details) link:calculationLink link:presentationLink link:definitionLink 100160 - Disclosure - Stockholder's Equity - Additional Information (Details) link:calculationLink link:presentationLink link:definitionLink 100170 - Disclosure - Related Party Transactions - Additional Information (Details) link:calculationLink link:presentationLink link:definitionLink 100180 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events - Additional Information (Details) link:calculationLink link:presentationLink link:definitionLink EX-101.CAL 14 rit-20180331_cal.xml XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE EX-101.DEF 15 rit-20180331_def.xml XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE EX-101.LAB 16 rit-20180331_lab.xml XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE EX-101.PRE 17 rit-20180331_pre.xml XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE XML 18 R1.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Document and Entity Information - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Jun. 14, 2018
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2018  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2018  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Trading Symbol RIT  
Entity Registrant Name Rodin Income Trust, Inc.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001664780  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   8,180
XML 19 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 200,915 $ 201,001
Total assets 200,915 201,001
Liabilities    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 5,137 0
Total liabilities 5,137  
Stockholder's equity    
Additional paid-in capital 199,919 199,919
Accumulated deficit and cumulative distributions (5,223)  
Total controlling interest 194,778 200,001
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries 1,000 1,000
Total stockholder's equity 195,778 201,001
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity 200,915 201,001
Class A Common Stock    
Stockholder's equity    
Common stock 82 82
Total stockholder's equity $ 82 $ 82
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Common stock, shares authorized 300,000  
Class A Common Stock    
Common stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized 300,000 300,000
Common stock, shares issued 8,180 8,180
Common stock, shares outstanding 8,180 8,180
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Operating expenses:    
General and administrative expenses $ 5,223  
Total operating expenses 5,223  
Net income (loss) (5,223)  
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholder $ (5,223)  
Weighted average shares outstanding 8,180 8,180
Net income (loss) per common share - basic and diluted $ (0.64)  
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Total
Class A Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Deficit and Cumulative Distributions
Non-controlling Interest
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2016 $ 201,001 $ 82 $ 199,919 $ 1,000
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2016   8,180      
Net income (loss)
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2017 201,001 $ 82 199,919 1,000
Ending balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2017   8,180      
Net income (loss) (5,223) (5,223)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2018 $ 195,778 $ 82 $ 199,919 $ (5,223) $ 1,000
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2018   8,180      
XML 23 R6.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net income (loss) $ (5,223)
Changes in assets and liabilities:  
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses 5,137
Net cash used in operating activities (86)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (86)
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period 201,001
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period $ 200,915
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Organization and Business Purpose
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Organization and Business Purpose

Note 1 – Organization and Business Purpose

Rodin Income Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on January 19, 2016 as a Maryland corporation that intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for United States (“U.S.”) federal income tax purposes beginning with the year ended December 31, 2018. The Company is currently 100% owned by the Company’s sponsor, Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC (“CFI”). The Company’s consolidated financial statements include Rodin Income Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”). Substantially all of the Company’s business is expected to be conducted through the Operating Partnership, a Delaware partnership formed on January 19, 2016. Unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company” refers to the Company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CFI, Rodin Income Trust Op Holdings, LLC (the “Special Unit Holder”). The Company is the sole general and limited partner of the Operating Partnership.

On January 19, 2016, the Company was capitalized with a $200,001 investment by CFI through the purchase of 8,180 Class A shares of common stock. In addition, the Special Unit Holder has invested $1,000 in the Operating Partnership and has been issued a special class of limited partnership units, which is recorded as a non-controlling interest on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

As of March 31, 2018, the Company had not commenced its principal operations and has neither acquired nor contracted to acquire any investments.

The Company intends to focus on originating mortgage loans secured primarily by commercial real estate located primarily in the U.S., United Kingdom, and other European Countries. The Company may also invest in commercial real estate securities and properties. Commercial real estate investments may include mortgage loans, subordinated mortgage and non-mortgage interests, including preferred equity investments and mezzanine loans, and participations in such instruments. Commercial real estate securities may include commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), unsecured debt of publicly traded REITs, debt or equity securities of publicly traded real estate companies and structured notes.

The Company will be externally managed by Rodin Income Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”), a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of CFI. CFI is a wholly owned subsidiary of CFIM Holdings, LLC, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. (“CFLP”).

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments and eliminations, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation in conformity with U.S. GAAP.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet. Management believes that the estimates utilized in preparing the consolidated financial statements are reasonable. As such, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company consolidates Variable Interest Entities (“VIE”) where it is the primary beneficiary and voting interest entities which are generally majority owned or otherwise controlled by the Company. All intercompany balances are eliminated in consolidation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

Risks and Uncertainties

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk include cash and cash equivalents. At times, balances with any one financial institution may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. The Company believes it mitigates this risk by investing its cash with high-credit quality financial institutions.

Organization and Offering Costs

The Advisor has agreed to pay, on behalf of the Company, all organizational and offering costs (including legal, accounting, and other costs attributable to the Company’s organization and offering, but excluding upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) (“Initial O&O Costs”) through the first anniversary of the date (the “Escrow Break Anniversary”) on which the Company satisfies the Minimum Offering Requirement (as defined in Note 3). Following the Escrow Break Anniversary, the Company will reimburse the Advisor for payment of organization and offering costs ratably over a 36-month period; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to pay any amounts that as a result of such payment would cause the aggregate payments for organization and offering costs (less selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) paid to the Advisor to exceed 1% of gross proceeds of the Offering (as defined in Note 3), as of such payment date. Any amounts not reimbursed in any period shall be included in determining any reimbursement liability for a subsequent period.

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Advisor has incurred Initial O&O Costs on the Company’s behalf of $3,282,316 and $2,846,521, respectively. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company is not legally obligated to reimburse the Advisor for the Initial O&O Costs. When recorded by the Company, the organizational costs will be expensed as incurred, and offering costs will be charged to stockholder’s equity.

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses is comprised of amounts owed by the Company for compensation to the Company’s independent Board of Directors relating to pro-rated annual compensation as well as attendance at a meeting of the Board of Directors, which at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $5,137 and $0, respectively.

Income Taxes

The Company intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT and to comply with the related provisions under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with the taxable year ending December 31 of the year in which the Company satisfies the Minimum Offering Requirement. Accordingly, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent of its distributions to stockholders and as long as certain asset, income and share ownership tests are met. The Company expects to have little or no taxable income prior to electing REIT status. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must annually distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders and meet certain other requirements. Under certain circumstances, federal income and excise taxes may be due on its undistributed taxable income. The Company may also be subject to certain state, local and franchise taxes. If the Company fails to meet these requirements, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, which could have a material adverse impact on its results of operations and amounts available for distributions to its stockholders.

Earnings Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock is determined by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. All classes of common stock are allocated net income (loss) at the same rate per share.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” Beginning January 1, 2018, companies are required to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services and also includes additional disclosure requirements. The new standard can be adopted either retrospectively to prior reporting periods presented or as a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company has evaluated the overall impact that ASU 2014-09 has on the Company’s financial statements. The Company has adopted the standard using the modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2018.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This standard requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months. Recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. The amendments also require certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures. Accounting guidance for lessors is largely unchanged. The guidance is effective beginning January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company plans to adopt the standard on its required effective date. Management is continuing to evaluate the impact of the new guidance on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments which significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income.  The guidance will replace the “incurred loss” approach under existing guidance with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost, and require entities to record allowances for available-for-sale debt securities rather than reduce the carrying amount, as they do today under the other-than-temporary impairment model. It also simplifies the accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and is to be adopted through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Clarifying the Definition of a Business,” which addresses the definition of a business and provides a framework to determine if an asset or group of assets to be acquired is not a business. The standard clarifies that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets to be acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, the asset or set of assets is not a business. ASU 2017-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2018.

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Stockholder's Equity
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholder's Equity

Note 3 – Stockholder’s Equity

Initial Public Offering

On November 30, 2017, the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC on Form S-11 in connection with the initial public offering of up to $1.25 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $1.0 billion in shares in its primary offering (the “Primary Offering”) and up to $250 million in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRP”, and together with the Primary Offering, the “Offering”). The registration statement was subsequently declared effective by the SEC on May 2, 2018.

The Company will determine its net asset value (“NAV”) as of the end of each quarter commencing with the first quarter during which the Minimum Offering Requirement (as defined below) is satisfied. Until the Company commences valuations, the per share purchase price for shares of common stock in the Company’s primary offering will be $26.32 per Class A Share, $25.51 per Class T Share and $25.00 per Class I Share and the price for each class of shares of common stock in the Company’s DRP will be $25.00. Thereafter, the Company’s Board of Directors will adjust the offering prices of each class of shares such that the purchase price per share for each class will equal the NAV per share as of the most recent valuation date, as determined on a quarterly basis, plus applicable upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees, less applicable support from our sponsor of a portion of selling commissions and dealer manager fees.

The Company has the right to reallocate the shares of common stock offered between the Primary Offering and the DRP. The Class A shares, Class T shares and Class I shares have identical rights and privileges, including identical voting rights, but have different upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees and the Class T shares have an ongoing distribution fee. The per share amount of distributions on Class T shares will be lower than the per share amount of distributions on Class A shares and Class I shares because of the on-going distribution fee that is payable with respect to Class T shares sold in the Primary Offering. The Company’s shares of common stock consist of Class A shares, Class T shares and Class I shares, all of which are collectively referred to in this Form 10-Q as shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2018, the Company’s total number of authorized common shares was 300,000 consisting of 300,000 of Class A common shares. The Company will not sell any shares unless it has raised gross offering proceeds of $2 million (the “Minimum Offering Requirement”) by May 2, 2019, the date that is one year from the date the Offering became effective.

Pursuant to the terms of the dealer manager agreement between the Company and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (the “Dealer Manager”), a related party, the Dealer Manager will provide dealer manager services in connection with the Offering. The Offering is a best efforts offering, which means that the Dealer Manager will not be required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of shares of common stock in the Offering, but will use its best efforts to sell the shares of common stock. The Offering is a continuous offering that will end no later than two years after the effective date of the Offering, or May 2, 2020, unless extended by the Company’s Board of Directors for up to an additional one year or beyond, as permitted by the SEC. The Company may continue to offer shares through the DRP after the primary offering terminates until the Company has sold $250 million in shares through the reinvestment of distributions.

In accordance with the dealer manager agreement, CFI will pay a portion of selling commissions and all of the dealer manager fees, up to a total of 4.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class A shares, Class T shares and Class I shares, incurred in connection with the Offering. The Company will reimburse CFI for these costs (i) immediately prior to or upon the occurrence of a liquidity event, including (A) the listing of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange or (B) a merger, consolidation or a sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets or any similar transaction or any transaction pursuant to which a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors then in office are replaced or removed, or (ii) upon the termination of the advisory agreement by the Company or by the Advisor. In each such case, the Company will only reimburse CFI after the Company has fully invested the proceeds from the Offering and the Company’s stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 6.5% cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return on such invested capital.

Distributions

The Company has not declared or paid any distributions as of March 31, 2018.

The amount of distributions payable to the Company’s stockholders is determined by the Board of Directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for distribution, the Company’s financial condition, capital expenditure requirements, requirements of Maryland law and annual distribution requirements needed to qualify and maintain its status as a REIT. The Board of Directors may reduce the amount of distributions paid or suspend distribution payments at any time and therefore distribution payments are not assured.

To ensure that the Company has sufficient funds to cover cash distributions authorized and declared during the Offering, the Company and CFI entered into a distribution support agreement. The terms of the agreement provide that in the event that cash distributions exceed modified funds from operations (“MFFO”), for any calendar quarter through May 2, 2020, CFI shall purchase Class I shares from the Company in an amount equal to the distribution shortfall, up to $5,000,000 (less the amount from any shares purchased by CFI in order to satisfy the Minimum Offering Requirement).

Share Repurchase Program

After stockholders have held their shares for at least one year, stockholders may be able to have their shares repurchased by the Company pursuant to the share repurchase program. The Company will repurchase shares at a price equal to, or at a discount from, NAV per share of the share class being repurchased subject to certain holding period requirements which effect the repurchase price as a percentage of NAV.

The share repurchase program includes numerous restrictions that limit stockholders’ ability to have their shares repurchased. Unless the Company’s Board of Directors determines otherwise, the funds available for repurchases in each quarter will be limited to the funds received from the DRP in the prior quarter. The Board of Directors has complete discretion to determine whether all of such funds from the prior quarter’s DRP will be applied to repurchases in the following quarter, whether such funds are needed for other purposes or whether additional funds from other sources may be used for repurchases. Further, during any calendar year, the Company may repurchase no more than 5% of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year.

The Company also has no obligation to repurchase shares if the redemption would violate the restrictions on distributions under Maryland law, which prohibits distributions that would cause a corporation to fail to meet statutory tests of solvency. The Company may amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase program for any reason upon 10 business days’ notice.

The Company has not received any requests to repurchase any shares of its common stock as of March 31, 2018.

Non-controlling Interest

The Special Unit Holder has invested $1,000 in the Operating Partnership and has been issued a special class of limited partnership units as part of the overall consideration for the services to be provided by the Advisor. This investment has been recorded as non-controlling interest on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

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Related Party Transactions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions

Note 4 – Related Party Transactions

Fees and Expenses

Pursuant to the advisory agreement between the Company and the Advisor, and subject to certain restrictions and limitations, the Advisor will be responsible for managing the Company's affairs on a day-to-day basis and for identifying, originating, acquiring and managing investments on behalf of the Company. For providing such services, the Advisor will receive fees and reimbursements from the Company. The following summarizes these fees and reimbursements.

Organization and Offering Expenses. The Company will reimburse the Advisor and its affiliates for organization and offering costs it will incur on the Company’s behalf but only to the extent that the reimbursement will not cause the selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and the other organization and offering expenses to be borne by the Company to exceed 15% of gross offering proceeds of the Offering as of the date of the reimbursement. If the Company raises the maximum offering amount in the Primary Offering and under the DRP, the Company estimates organization and offering expenses (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees), in the aggregate, to be 1% of gross offering proceeds of the Offering. These organization and offering costs will include all costs (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) to be paid by the Company in connection with the initial set up of the organization of the Company as well as the Offering, including legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charges of the transfer agent, charges of the Advisor for administrative services related to the issuance of shares in the Offering, reimbursement of bona fide due diligence expenses of broker-dealers, and reimbursement of the Advisor for costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales materials. The Advisor will pay all of the organization and offering expenses on the Company’s behalf (other than selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) through the Escrow Break Anniversary. The Company will reimburse the Advisor for such costs ratably over the 36 months following the Escrow Break Anniversary; provided that the Company will not be obligated to reimburse any amounts that as a result of such payment would cause the aggregate payments for organization and offering costs to be paid to the Advisor to exceed 1% of gross offering proceeds of the Offering as of such reimbursement date. For purposes of calculating the NAV, the organization and offering costs to be paid by the Advisor through the Escrow Break Anniversary will not be reflected in the NAV until the Company reimburses the Advisor for these costs. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Advisor had incurred $3,282,316 and $2,846,521, respectively, of organization and offering costs (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) on behalf of the Company.

Acquisition Expenses. The Company does not intend to pay the Advisor any acquisition fees in connection with making investments. The Company will, however, provide reimbursement of customary acquisition expenses (including expenses relating to potential investments that the Company does not close), such as legal fees and expenses (including fees of in-house counsel of affiliates and other affiliated service providers that provide resources to the Company), costs of due diligence (including, as necessary, updated appraisals, surveys and environmental site assessments), travel and communication expenses, accounting fees and expenses and other closing costs and miscellaneous expenses relating to the acquisition or origination of the Company’s investments. While most of the acquisition expenses are expected to be paid to third parties, a portion of the out-of-pocket acquisition expenses may be paid or reimbursed to the Advisor or its affiliates.

Distribution Fees. Distribution fees will be payable to the Dealer Manager, subject to the terms set forth in the dealer manager agreement between the Company and the Dealer Manager. Distributions fees will be paid with respect to the Company’s Class T shares only, all or a portion of which may be re-allowed by the Dealer Manager to participating broker-dealers. The distribution fees will accrue daily and will be calculated on outstanding Class T shares issued in the Primary Offering in an amount equal to 1.0% per annum of (i) the gross offering price per Class T share in the Primary Offering, or (ii) if the Company is no longer offering shares in a public offering, the most recently published per share NAV of Class T shares. The distribution fee will be payable monthly in arrears and will be paid on a continuous basis from year to year.

The Company will cease paying distribution fees with respect to each Class T share on the earliest to occur of the following: (i) a listing of shares of common stock on a national securities exchange; (ii) such Class T share is no longer outstanding; (iii) the Dealer Manager’s determination that total underwriting compensation from all sources, including dealer manager fees, sales commissions, distribution fees and any other underwriting compensation to be paid with respect to all Class A shares, Class T shares and Class I shares would be in excess of 10.0% of the gross proceeds of the Primary Offering; or (iv) the end of the month in which the transfer agent, on the Company’s behalf, determines that total underwriting compensation with respect to the Class T shares held by a stockholder within his or her particular account, including dealer manager fees, sales commissions and distribution fees, would be in excess of 10.0% of the total gross offering price at the time of the investment in the Class T shares held in such account.

The Company will not pay any distribution fees on shares sold pursuant to the Company’s DRP. The amount available for distributions on all Class T shares will be reduced by the amount of distribution fees payable with respect to the Class T shares issued in the Primary Offering such that all Class T shares will receive the same per share distributions.  

Origination Fees. The Company will pay 1.0% of the amount funded by the Company to originate commercial real estate-related loans to the Advisor, but only if and to the extent the Company recoups such fee in the form of an origination fee charged to the borrower and paid to the Company in connection with each commercial real estate-related loan originated by the Company.

Asset Management Fees. Asset management fees will be due to the Advisor and will consist of monthly fees equal to one-twelfth of 1.25% of the amount funded or allocated by the Company for investments, including expenses and any financing attributable to such investments, less any principal received on debt and security investments. In the case of investments made through joint ventures, the asset management fee will be determined based on the Company’s proportionate share of the underlying investment.

Other Operating Expenses. Commencing upon the earlier of the fourth fiscal quarter after (i) the Company makes an initial Investment or (ii) six months after commencement of the Initial Public Offering, the following limitation on Operating Expenses shall apply: the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter for Operating Expenses that in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended exceed the greater of (i) 2.0% of average invested assets (as defined in the advisory agreement) and (ii) 25.0% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of investments for that period. After the end of any fiscal quarter for which the total operating expenses exceed this 2%/25% limitation for the four fiscal quarters then ended, if the Company’s independent directors exercise their right to conclude that this excess was justified, this fact will be disclosed in writing to the holders of shares of the Company’s common stock within 60 days. If the independent directors do not determine such excess expenses are justified, the Advisor will be required to reimburse the Company, at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters, by the amount that the Company’s aggregate annual total operating expenses paid or incurred exceed this 2%/25% limitation. As of March 31, 2018, the Company has not accrued nor reimbursed any operating expenses pursuant to the advisory agreement, as it has no current operating expense reimbursement obligation to the Advisor.

Additionally, the Company will reimburse the Advisor for personnel costs in connection with other services; however, the Company will not reimburse the Advisor for (a) personnel costs in connection with the services for which the Advisor will earn disposition fees, or (b) the salaries and benefits of the Company’s named executive officers.

Disposition Fees. For substantial assistance in connection with the sale of investments and based on the services provided, as determined by the independent directors, the Company will pay a disposition fee in an amount equal to 1.0% of the contract sales price of each commercial real estate loan or other investment sold, including mortgage-backed securities or collateralized debt obligations issued by a company's subsidiary as part of a securitization transaction; provided, however, in no event may the disposition fee paid to the Advisor or its affiliates, when added to the real estate commissions paid to unaffiliated third parties, exceed the lesser of a competitive real estate commission or an amount equal to 6.0% of the contract sales price. If the Company takes ownership of a property as a result of a workout or foreclosure of a debt investment, the Company will pay a disposition fee upon the sale of such property.

The Company will not pay a disposition fee upon the maturity, prepayment, workout, modification or extension of a debt investment unless there is a corresponding fee paid by the borrower, in which case the disposition fee will be the lesser of: (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of the debt prior to such transaction; or (ii) the amount of the fee paid by the borrower in connection with such transaction.

In addition to the compensation paid to the Advisor outlined in the advisory agreement, the Advisor has agreed to pay, on behalf of the Company, all Initial O&O Costs (less selling commissions, dealer manager and distribution fees) through the Escrow Break Anniversary. The Company shall not be required to reimburse the Advisor for payment of the Initial O&O Costs prior to the Escrow Break Anniversary. Following the Escrow Break Anniversary, the Company will reimburse the Advisor for payment of the organization and offering costs ratably over a 36-month period; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to pay any amounts that as a result of such payment would cause the aggregate payments for organization and offering costs (less selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) paid to the Advisor to exceed 1% of gross offering proceeds of the Offering as of such payment date. Any amounts not reimbursed in any period shall be included in determining any reimbursement for a subsequent period. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company was not legally obligated to reimburse the Advisor for the Initial O&O Costs. When recorded by the Company, the organizational costs will be expensed as incurred, and offering costs will be charged to stockholder’s equity.

Selling Commissions and Dealer Manager Fees

The Dealer Manager is a registered broker-dealer affiliated with CFI. The Company entered into the dealer manager agreement with the Dealer Manager and will be obligated to pay various commissions and fees with respect to the Class A, Class T and Class I shares distributed in the Offering. For providing such services, the Dealer Manager will receive fees. CFI will be required to pay a portion of selling commissions and all of the dealer manager fees, up to a total of 4.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class A shares, Class T shares, and Class I shares, incurred in connection with the Offering. The Company will reimburse CFI for these costs (i) immediately prior to or upon the occurrence of a liquidity event, including (A) the listing of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange or (B) a merger, consolidation or a sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets or any similar transaction or any transaction pursuant to which a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors then in office are replaced or removed, or (ii) upon the termination of the advisory agreement by the Company or by the Advisor. In each such case, the Company only will reimburse CFI after the Company has fully invested the proceeds from the Offering and the Company’s stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 6.5% cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return on such invested capital.

As of March 31, 2018, the likelihood, probability and timing of each of the possible occurrences or events listed in the preceding sentences (i) and (ii) in this paragraph are individually and collectively uncertain. Additionally, whether or not the Company will have fully invested the proceeds from the Offering and also whether the Company’s stockholders will have received, or are deemed to have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 6.5% cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return on such invested capital at the time of any such occurrence or event is also uncertain. To date, CFI is not obligated to pay any Sponsor Support which will be subject to reimbursement by the Company to CFI in the event of these highly conditional circumstances. The following summarizes these fees:

Selling Commissions. Selling commissions payable to the Dealer Manager will consist of (i) up to 1.0% of gross offering proceeds paid by CFI for Class A shares and Class T shares and (ii) up to 5.0% and 2.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class A shares and Class T shares, respectively, in the Primary Offering. All or a portion of such selling commissions may be re-allowed to participating broker-dealers. No selling commissions will be payable with respect to Class I shares.

Dealer Manager Fees. Dealer manager fees payable to the Dealer Manager will consist of up to 3.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class A shares and Class T shares sold in the Primary Offering and up to 1.5% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class I shares sold in the Primary Offering, all of which will be paid by CFI. A portion of such dealer manager fees may be re-allowed to participating broker-dealers as a marketing fee.

As of March 31, 2018, no such amounts were incurred or paid by the Company under the agreements as outlined above.

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Economic Dependency
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Economic Dependency [Abstract]  
Economic Dependency

Note 5 – Economic Dependency

The Company is dependent on the Advisor and its affiliates for certain services that are essential to the Company, including the sale of the Company’s shares of capital stock, acquisition and disposition decisions and certain other responsibilities. In the event that the Advisor is unable or unwilling to provide such services, the Company would be required to find alternative service providers.

XML 29 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies

Note 6 – Commitments and Contingencies

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company was not subject to litigation nor was the Company aware of any material litigation pending against it.

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Subsequent Events
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events

Note 7 – Subsequent Events

Registration Statement

On May 2, 2018, the Company’s Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC.

Charter and Bylaws

On March 21, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (the “Amended Charter”) and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the “Amended Bylaws”) and submitted the Amended Charter for consideration and approval by the Company’s sole stockholder. On April 10, 2018, Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC, the Company’s sole stockholder, acted by written consent to approve the Amended Charter. On April 11, 2018, the Company adopted the Amended Bylaws and filed the Amended Charter with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation on April 12, 2018.  The Amended Charter, among other things, authorized the issuance of 460,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 410,000,000 shares are designated as common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share, including 160,000,000 shares classified as Class A Shares, 200,000,000 shares classified as Class T Shares and 50,000,000 classified as Class I Shares, and 50,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 per share.

Long-Term Incentive Plan

On April 10, 2018, Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC, the Company’s sole stockholder, acted by written consent to approve the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan.

 

 

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments and eliminations, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation in conformity with U.S. GAAP.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet. Management believes that the estimates utilized in preparing the consolidated financial statements are reasonable. As such, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company consolidates Variable Interest Entities (“VIE”) where it is the primary beneficiary and voting interest entities which are generally majority owned or otherwise controlled by the Company. All intercompany balances are eliminated in consolidation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

Risks and Uncertainties

Risks and Uncertainties

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk include cash and cash equivalents. At times, balances with any one financial institution may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. The Company believes it mitigates this risk by investing its cash with high-credit quality financial institutions.

Organization and Offering Costs

Organization and Offering Costs

The Advisor has agreed to pay, on behalf of the Company, all organizational and offering costs (including legal, accounting, and other costs attributable to the Company’s organization and offering, but excluding upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) (“Initial O&O Costs”) through the first anniversary of the date (the “Escrow Break Anniversary”) on which the Company satisfies the Minimum Offering Requirement (as defined in Note 3). Following the Escrow Break Anniversary, the Company will reimburse the Advisor for payment of organization and offering costs ratably over a 36-month period; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to pay any amounts that as a result of such payment would cause the aggregate payments for organization and offering costs (less selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees) paid to the Advisor to exceed 1% of gross proceeds of the Offering (as defined in Note 3), as of such payment date. Any amounts not reimbursed in any period shall be included in determining any reimbursement liability for a subsequent period.

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Advisor has incurred Initial O&O Costs on the Company’s behalf of $3,282,316 and $2,846,521, respectively. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company is not legally obligated to reimburse the Advisor for the Initial O&O Costs. When recorded by the Company, the organizational costs will be expensed as incurred, and offering costs will be charged to stockholder’s equity.

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses is comprised of amounts owed by the Company for compensation to the Company’s independent Board of Directors relating to pro-rated annual compensation as well as attendance at a meeting of the Board of Directors, which at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $5,137 and $0, respectively.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

The Company intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT and to comply with the related provisions under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with the taxable year ending December 31 of the year in which the Company satisfies the Minimum Offering Requirement. Accordingly, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent of its distributions to stockholders and as long as certain asset, income and share ownership tests are met. The Company expects to have little or no taxable income prior to electing REIT status. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must annually distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders and meet certain other requirements. Under certain circumstances, federal income and excise taxes may be due on its undistributed taxable income. The Company may also be subject to certain state, local and franchise taxes. If the Company fails to meet these requirements, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, which could have a material adverse impact on its results of operations and amounts available for distributions to its stockholders.

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock is determined by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. All classes of common stock are allocated net income (loss) at the same rate per share.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” Beginning January 1, 2018, companies are required to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services and also includes additional disclosure requirements. The new standard can be adopted either retrospectively to prior reporting periods presented or as a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company has evaluated the overall impact that ASU 2014-09 has on the Company’s financial statements. The Company has adopted the standard using the modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2018.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This standard requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months. Recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. The amendments also require certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures. Accounting guidance for lessors is largely unchanged. The guidance is effective beginning January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company plans to adopt the standard on its required effective date. Management is continuing to evaluate the impact of the new guidance on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments which significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income.  The guidance will replace the “incurred loss” approach under existing guidance with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost, and require entities to record allowances for available-for-sale debt securities rather than reduce the carrying amount, as they do today under the other-than-temporary impairment model. It also simplifies the accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and is to be adopted through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Clarifying the Definition of a Business,” which addresses the definition of a business and provides a framework to determine if an asset or group of assets to be acquired is not a business. The standard clarifies that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets to be acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, the asset or set of assets is not a business. ASU 2017-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2018.

XML 32 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Organization and Business Purpose - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 19, 2016
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Schedule Of Organization And Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]      
Date of incorporation   Jan. 19, 2016  
State of incorporation   Maryland  
Investment in operating partnership by company   $ 1,000 $ 1,000
Class A Common Stock      
Schedule Of Organization And Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]      
Stock issued during period, new issues, value $ 200,001    
Stock issued during period, new issues, shares 8,180    
Cantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC      
Schedule Of Organization And Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]      
Ownership percentage by the sponsor   100.00%  
XML 33 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Initial O&O Costs incurred by advisor on behalf of Company $ 3,282,316 $ 2,846,521
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 5,137 0
Minimum percentage of taxable income annually distributed to shareholders to qualify as REIT 90.00%  
Advisor    
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Period of reimbursement for payment of organization and offering costs 36 months  
Initial O&O Costs incurred by advisor on behalf of Company $ 3,282,316 $ 2,846,521
Advisor | Maximum | Initial Public Offering    
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Percentage of organization and offering costs to gross offering proceeds 1.00%  
XML 34 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Stockholder's Equity - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
May 02, 2019
Nov. 30, 2017
Jan. 19, 2016
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]          
Common stock, shares authorized       300,000  
Offering period       2 years  
Closing date of offering       May 02, 2020  
Description of offering       The Offering is a continuous offering that will end no later than two years after the effective date of the Offering, or May 2, 2020, unless extended by the Company’s Board of Directors for up to an additional one year or beyond, as permitted by the SEC.  
Distributions declared       $ 0  
Distributions payable       $ 0  
Maximum percentage of weighted average number of shares outstanding available for repurchase       5.00%  
Notice period to amend, suspend or terminate share repurchase program       10 days  
Investment in Operating Partnership by subsidiary of Sponsor, Rodin Income Trust OP Holdings, LLC (the "Special Unit Holder")       $ 1,000 $ 1,000
CFI and Company Reimbursement Agreement          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]          
Cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return       6.50%  
Class A          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]          
Stock issued during period, new issues, value     $ 200,001    
Common stock, shares authorized       300,000 300,000
DRP          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]          
Per share purchase price for shares of common stock in IPO       $ 25.00  
Primary Offering | Class A          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]          
Per share purchase price for shares of common stock in IPO       26.32  
Primary Offering | Class T          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]          
Per share purchase price for shares of common stock in IPO       25.51  
Primary Offering | Class I          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]          
Per share purchase price for shares of common stock in IPO       $ 25.00  
Minimum Offering Requirement          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]          
Period for target amount of gross proceeds to be raised from date the Offering became effective       1 year  
Minimum Offering Requirement | Scenario, Forecast          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]          
Gross proceeds from offering in order to sell shares $ 2,000,000        
Maximum | CFI and Company Reimbursement Agreement          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]          
Percentage of selling commissions and all of dealer manager fees on gross offering proceeds to be paid by CFI       4.00%  
Maximum | Class I | Sponsor and Company Distribution Support Agreement          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]          
Purchase of shares by CFI       $ 5,000,000  
Maximum | DRP          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]          
Stock issued during period, new issues, value   $ 250,000,000   $ 250,000,000  
Maximum | Offering          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]          
Stock issued during period, new issues, value   1,250,000,000      
Maximum | Primary Offering          
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]          
Stock issued during period, new issues, value   $ 1,000,000,000      
XML 35 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Related Party Transactions - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Organization and offering costs incurred by advisor on behalf of Company $ 3,282,316 $ 2,846,521
Disposition fee as percentage of contract sales price 1.00%  
Disposition fee threshold as percentage of contract sales price 6.00%  
Sponsor support payment received related to dealer manager fees $ 0  
Advisor    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Commercial real estate related loans, origination fee percentage 1.00%  
Commercial real estate related loans, origination fee description The Company will pay 1.0% of the amount funded by the Company to originate commercial real estate-related loans to the Advisor, but only if and to the extent the Company recoups such fee in the form of an origination fee charged to the borrower and paid to the Company in connection with each commercial real estate-related loan originated by the Company.  
Asset Management Agreement    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Monthly asset management fees percentage 0.1042%  
Management fee description Asset management fees will be due to the Advisor and will consist of monthly fees equal to one-twelfth of 1.25% of the amount funded or allocated by the Company for investments, including expenses and any financing attributable to such investments, less any principal received on debt and security investments.  
CFI and Company Reimbursement Agreement    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return 6.50%  
Class I | Advisor and Dealer Manager Agreement Transaction Agreement    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Selling commissions payable $ 0  
Maximum    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Disposition fee as percentage of principal amount of debt 1.00%  
Maximum | CFI and Company Reimbursement Agreement    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Percentage of selling commissions and all of dealer manager fees on gross offering proceeds to be paid by CFI 4.00%  
Advisor    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Organization and offering costs incurred by advisor on behalf of Company $ 3,282,316 $ 2,846,521
Current operating expense reimbursement obligation $ 0  
Advisor | Maximum    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Percentage of average invested assets 2.00%  
Percentage of net income 25.00%  
Dealer Manager | Class T    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Annual distribution fee percentage 1.00%  
Dealer Manager | Maximum | Class T    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Percentage of underwriting compensation - gross proceeds of IPO 10.00%  
Percentage of underwriting compensation - total gross investment 10.00%  
Dealer Manager | Maximum | Class I    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Percentage of underwriting compensation - gross proceeds of IPO 10.00%  
Dealer Manager | Maximum | Class A Common Stock    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Percentage of underwriting compensation - gross proceeds of IPO 10.00%  
Primary Offering | Maximum | Class T | Advisor and Dealer Manager Agreement Transaction Agreement    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Percentage of selling commissions on gross offering proceeds 2.00%  
Primary Offering | Maximum | Class I | Advisor and Dealer Manager Agreement Transaction Agreement    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Percentage of dealer manager fee on gross offering proceeds 1.50%  
Primary Offering | Maximum | Common Class A and Class T | Advisor and Dealer Manager Agreement Transaction Agreement    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Percentage of selling commissions on gross offering proceeds 1.00%  
Percentage of dealer manager fee on gross offering proceeds 3.00%  
Primary Offering | Maximum | Class A Common Stock | Advisor and Dealer Manager Agreement Transaction Agreement    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Percentage of selling commissions on gross offering proceeds 5.00%  
Primary Offering | Advisor And Dealer Manager | Maximum    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Percentage of organization and offering costs to gross offering proceeds of offering 15.00%  
Primary Offering | Advisor    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Estimated percentage of organization and offering expense of gross offering proceeds 1.00%  
Cost reimbursement period 36 months  
Primary Offering | Advisor | Maximum    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Percentage of organization and offering costs to gross offering proceeds 1.00%  
XML 36 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Subsequent Events - Additional Information (Details) - $ / shares
May 02, 2018
Apr. 11, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Common stock, shares authorized     300,000  
Class A Common Stock        
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Common stock, shares authorized     300,000 300,000
Common stock, par value     $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Subsequent Event        
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Registration statement declaration effective date May 02, 2018      
Share authorized for issuance of capital shares   460,000,000    
Common stock, shares authorized   410,000,000    
Common stock, par value   $ 0.01    
Preferred stock, shares authorized   50,000,000    
Preferred stock, par value   $ 0.01    
Subsequent Event | Class A Common Stock        
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Common stock, shares authorized   160,000,000    
Subsequent Event | Class T        
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Common stock, shares authorized   200,000,000    
Subsequent Event | Class I        
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Common stock, shares authorized   50,000,000    
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