10-K 1 wcm16c32_10k-2023.htm wcm16c32_10k-2023.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

x  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023

or

o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission file number of the issuing entity: 333-206677-02

Central Index Key Number of the issuing entity: 0001663240

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust 2016-C32

(exact name of the issuing entity as specified in its charter)

 

Central Index Key Number of the depositor: 0000850779

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc.

(exact name of the depositor as specified in its charter)

 

Central Index Key Number of the sponsor: 0000740906

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)

 

Central Index Key Number of the sponsor: 0001592182

LMF Commercial, LLC

(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)

(formerly known as Rialto Mortgage Finance, LLC)

 

Central Index Key Number of the sponsor: 0001577313

National Cooperative Bank, N.A.

(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)

 

Central Index Key Number of the sponsor: 0001541214

C-III Commercial Mortgage LLC

(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)

 

Central Index Key Number of the sponsor: 0001542105

Basis Real Estate Capital II, LLC

(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)

 

New York
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization of

the issuing entity)

38-3984682

38-3984683

38-7145069

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Numbers)


c/o Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as agent for

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

as Certificate Administrator

9062 Old Annapolis Road

Columbia, MD

(Address of principal executive offices of the issuing entity)

21045

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(704) 374-6161

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

None

 

 

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  o Yes No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  o Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Not applicable.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer        o                                                                                                        Accelerated filer                                      o

Non-accelerated filer                                                                                                                 Smaller reporting company                     o

                                                                                                                                                        Emerging growth company                     o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. o

 

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  o Yes No

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.

Not applicable.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.  o Yes o No

Not applicable.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Not applicable.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

List hereunder the following documents if incorporated by reference and the Part of the Form 10-K (e.g., Part I, Part II, etc.) into which the document is incorporated: (1) Any annual report to security holders; (2) Any proxy or information statement; and (3) Any prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (c) under the Securities Act of 1933. The listed documents should be clearly described for identification purposes (e.g., annual report to security holders for fiscal year ended December 24, 1980).

Not applicable.

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTES

The 10 South LaSalle Street Mortgage Loan, which constituted approximately 3.1% of the asset pool of the issuing entity as of its cut-off date, is an asset of the issuing entity and is part of a loan combination that includes the 10 South LaSalle Street Mortgage Loan and one other pari passu loan, which is not an asset of the issuing entity. This loan combination, including the 10 South LaSalle Street Mortgage Loan, is being serviced and administered pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, which is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Wilmington Trust, National Association acts as trustee of  the mortgage loans serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.  Pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the trustee is required to provide an assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria solely with respect to Item 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB (regarding advances of funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified in the transaction agreements). However, during the reporting period, the trustee did not perform any servicing function with respect to the servicing criteria specified in Item 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB.  The master servicer or the special servicer, to the extent required, performed the servicing function identified with respect to Item 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB, and each such party included Item 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB in the assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria and accountant’s attestation report for the subject transaction.  As a result, this Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria of the trustee. One or more other servicers of  the mortgage loans serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement have delivered one or more assessments of compliance with respect to Item 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB.

This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes assessments of compliance with applicable servicing criteria and accountants’ attestation reports from CoreLogic Solutions, LLC. This entity was engaged by the general master servicer of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (except with respect to those mortgage loans for which National Cooperative Bank, N.A. is the master servicer) to remit tax payments received from the escrow accounts of borrowers to local taxing authorities, to report tax amounts due, to verify tax parcel information, and to verify non-escrow tax payments. These servicing functions are included within the servicing criteria set forth in Items 1122(d)(4)(xi) and 1122(d)(4)(xii) of Regulation AB.  Therefore, under the principles-based definition of “servicer” set forth in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB that looks to the functions that an entity performs, this vendor is a “servicer” for the purposes of Item 1122 of Regulation AB.  See Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations, Section 301.01 (Item 1101(j)).

This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes an assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria, accountants’ attestation report and servicer compliance statement from Computershare Trust Company, National Association (“CTCNA”).  CTCNA was engaged by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”), in its capacity as certificate administrator and custodian, to perform certain specified servicing functions identified in the assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria and accountants’ attestation reports.  Wells Fargo engaged CTCNA in connection with the sale of Wells Fargo’s corporate trust services business to CTCNA and its affiliates.  Further, under the principles-based definition of “servicer” set forth in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB that looks to the functions that an entity performs, this party is a “servicer” for the purposes of Item 1123 of Regulation AB.  See Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations, Section 301.01 (Item 1101(j)).

 

 

PART I

Item 1.  Business.

Omitted.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

Omitted.

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

Item 1C.  Cybersecurity.

Omitted.

Item 2.  Properties.

Omitted.

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings.

Omitted.

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

PART II

Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Omitted.

Item 6. 

[Reserved]

Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Omitted.

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Omitted.

Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Omitted.

Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

Omitted.

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures.

Omitted.

Item 9B.  Other Information.

None.

Item 9C.  Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.

None.

PART III

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

Omitted.

Item 11.  Executive Compensation.

Omitted.

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

Omitted.

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

Omitted.

Item 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Omitted.

ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE ITEMS FOR REGULATION AB

Item 1112(b) of Regulation AB, Significant Obligor Financial Information.

No single obligor represents 10% or more of the pool assets held by the issuing entity.

 

Item 1114(b)(2) of Regulation AB, Significant Enhancement Provider Financial Information.

No entity or group of affiliated entities provides any external credit enhancement or other support for the certificates within this transaction as described under Item 1114(a) of Regulation AB.

Item 1115(b) of Regulation AB, Certain Derivatives Instruments (Financial Information).

No entity or group of affiliated entities provides any derivative instruments or other support for the certificates within this transaction as described under Item 1115 of Regulation AB.

Item 1117 of Regulation AB, Legal Proceedings.

The registrant knows of no material pending legal proceeding involving the trust or any party related to the trust, other than routine litigation incidental to the duties of those respective parties, and the following, with respect to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as certificate administrator and custodian.

In December 2014, Phoenix Light SF Limited (Phoenix Light) and certain related entities filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging claims against Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., in its capacity as trustee for a number of residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) trusts. Complaints raising similar allegations have been filed by Commerzbank AG in the Southern District of New York, IKB International and IKB Deutsche Industriebank (together, IKB) in New York state court, and Park Royal I LLC and Park Royal II LLC in New York state court. In each case, the plaintiffs allege that Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee, caused losses to investors, and plaintiffs assert causes of action based upon, among other things, the trustee’s alleged failure to notify and enforce repurchase obligations of mortgage loan sellers for purported breaches of representations and warranties, notify investors of alleged events of default, and abide by appropriate standards of care following alleged events of default. In July 2022, the district court dismissed Phoenix Light’s claims and certain of the claims asserted by Commerzbank AG, and subsequently entered judgment in each case in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. In August 2022, Phoenix Light and Commerzbank AG each appealed the district court’s decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Phoenix Light dismissed its appeal in May 2023, terminating its case. In November 2023, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. entered into an agreement with IKB to resolve IKB’s claims. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. previously settled two class actions filed by institutional investors and an action filed by the National Credit Union Administration with similar allegations.

Item 1119 of Regulation AB, Affiliations and Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.

The information regarding this Item has been previously provided in the prospectus of the Registrant relating to the issuing entity filed on February 18, 2016 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2).

Item 1122 of Regulation AB, Compliance with Applicable Servicing Criteria.

The reports on assessments of compliance with the servicing criteria for asset-backed securities and related attestation reports on such assessments of compliance with respect to the mortgage loans are attached hereto under Item 15 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Attached as Exhibit AA to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K is a chart identifying the entities participating in a servicing function for the transaction responsible for each applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d).

Item 1123 of Regulation AB, Servicer Compliance Statement.

The servicer compliance statements are attached as Exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) The following is a list of documents filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

(1) Not applicable

(2) Not applicable

(3) See below

4.1           Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2016, by and among Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc., as Depositor, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as General Master Servicer, Rialto Capital Advisors, LLC, as General Special Servicer, National Cooperative Bank, N.A. as NCB Master Servicer and NCB Special Servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Certificate Administrator, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, and Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, as Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 18, 2016 under Commission File No. 333-206677-02  and incorporated by reference herein).

4.2           Co-Lender Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2015, by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Initial Note A-1 Holder and Initial Note A-2 Holder (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 18, 2016  under Commission File No. 333-206677-02 and incorporated by reference herein).

31            Rule 13a-14(d)/15d-14(d) Certifications.

33            Reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities.

33.1         Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as General Master Servicer

33.2         National Cooperative Bank, N.A., as NCB Master Servicer

33.3         Rialto Capital Advisors, LLC, as General Special Servicer

33.4         National Cooperative Bank, N.A., as NCB Special Servicer (see Exhibit 33.2)

33.5         Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)

33.6         Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Certificate Administrator

33.7         Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Custodian

33.8         Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, as Operating Advisor

33.9         CoreLogic Solutions, LLC, as Servicing Function Participant

33.10       Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as Servicing Function Participant for the Certificate Administrator

33.11       Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as Servicing Function Participant for the Custodian

33.12       Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Primary Servicer of the 10 South LaSalle Street Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 33.1)

33.13       Rialto Capital Advisors, LLC, as Special Servicer of the 10 South LaSalle Street Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 33.3)

33.14       Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee of the 10 South LaSalle Street Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)

33.15       Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Custodian of the 10 South LaSalle Street Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 33.7)

33.16       Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, as Operating Advisor of the 10 South LaSalle Street Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 33.8)

33.17       CoreLogic Solutions, LLC, as Servicing Function Participant of the 10 South LaSalle Street Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 33.9)

33.18       Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as Servicing Function Participant for the Custodian (see Exhibit 33.11)

34            Attestation reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities.

34.1         Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as General Master Servicer

34.2         National Cooperative Bank, N.A., as NCB Master Servicer

34.3         Rialto Capital Advisors, LLC, as General Special Servicer

34.4         National Cooperative Bank, N.A., as NCB Special Servicer (see Exhibit 34.2)

34.5         Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)

34.6         Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Certificate Administrator

34.7         Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Custodian

34.8         Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, as Operating Advisor

34.9         CoreLogic Solutions, LLC, as Servicing Function Participant

34.10       Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as Servicing Function Participant for the Certificate Administrator

34.11       Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as Servicing Function Participant for the Custodian

34.12       Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Primary Servicer of the 10 South LaSalle Street Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 34.1)

34.13       Rialto Capital Advisors, LLC, as Special Servicer of the 10 South LaSalle Street Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 34.3)

34.14       Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee of the 10 South LaSalle Street Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)

34.15       Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Custodian of the 10 South LaSalle Street Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 34.7)

34.16       Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, as Operating Advisor of the 10 South LaSalle Street Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 34.8)

34.17       CoreLogic Solutions, LLC, as Servicing Function Participant of the 10 South LaSalle Street Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 34.9)

34.18       Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as Servicing Function Participant for the Custodian (see Exhibit 34.11)

35            Servicer compliance statements.

35.1         Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as General Master Servicer

35.2         National Cooperative Bank, N.A., as NCB Master Servicer

35.3         Rialto Capital Advisors, LLC, as General Special Servicer

35.4         National Cooperative Bank, N.A., as NCB Special Servicer (see Exhibit 35.2)

35.5         Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Certificate Administrator

35.6         Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as Servicing Function Participant for the Certificate Administrator

35.7         Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Primary Servicer of the 10 South LaSalle Street Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 35.1)

35.8         Rialto Capital Advisors, LLC, as Special Servicer of the 10 South LaSalle Street Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 35.3)

99.1         Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2016, between Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 18, 2016  under Commission File No. 333-206677-02 and incorporated by reference herein)

99.2         Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2016, between Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc. and Rialto Mortgage Finance, LLC (filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 18, 2016  under Commission File No. 333-206677-02 and incorporated by reference herein)

99.3         Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2016, between Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc. and National Cooperative Bank, N.A. (filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 18, 2016  under Commission File No. 333-206677-02 and incorporated by reference herein)

99.4         Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2016, between Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc. and C-III Commercial Mortgage LLC (filed as Exhibit 99.4 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 18, 2016  under Commission File No. 333-206677-02 and incorporated by reference herein)

99.5         Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2016, among Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc., Basis Real Estate Capital II, LLC and Basis Investment Group LLC (filed as Exhibit 99.5 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 18, 2016  under Commission File No. 333-206677-02 and incorporated by reference herein)

(b)   The exhibits required to be filed by the Registrant pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed above.

(c)    Not Applicable.

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc.
(Depositor)

/s/ Anthony Sfarra

Anthony Sfarra, President

(senior officer in charge of securitization of the depositor)

Date: March 13, 2024