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Leases
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
Lessor
The Company’s rental revenue primarily consists of rent earned from operating leases at the Company’s rental housing, industrial, net lease, office, hospitality, retail, data centers and self storage properties. Leases at the Company’s industrial, office, retail and data centers properties generally include a fixed base rent, and certain leases also contain a variable rent component. The variable component of the Company’s operating leases at its industrial, office, retail and data centers properties primarily consist of the reimbursement of operating expenses such as real estate taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance costs. Rental revenue earned from leases at the Company’s rental housing properties primarily consist of a fixed base rent, and certain leases contain a variable component that allows for the pass-through of certain operating expenses such as utilities. Rental revenue earned from leases at the Company’s self storage properties primarily consist of a fixed base rent only.
Rental revenue from leases at the Company’s net lease properties consists of a fixed annual rent that escalates annually throughout the term of the applicable leases, and the tenant is generally responsible for all property-related expenses, including taxes, insurance, and maintenance. The Company’s net lease properties are leased to a single tenant. The Company assessed the lease classification of the net lease properties and determined the leases were each operating leases. The Company’s assessment included the consideration of the present value of the applicable lease payments over the lease terms and the residual value of the leased assets.
Leases at the Company’s industrial, net lease, office, retail and data centers properties are generally longer term (greater than 12 months in length), and may contain extension and termination options at the lessee’s election. Often, these leases have annual escalations that are tied to the consumer price index. Leases at the Company’s rental housing and self storage properties are short term, generally not greater than 12 months in length.
The following table details the components of operating lease income from leases in which the Company is the lessor ($ in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2025202420252024
Fixed lease payments$1,637,212 $1,765,926 $3,325,392 $3,580,530 
Variable lease payments133,448 146,618 277,657 295,079 
Rental revenue$1,770,660 $1,912,544 $3,603,049 $3,875,609 
The following table presents the undiscounted future minimum rents the Company expects to receive for its industrial, net lease, data centers, retail, and office properties as of June 30, 2025 ($ in thousands). Leases at the Company’s rental housing and self storage properties are short term, generally 12 months or less, and are therefore not included.
YearFuture Minimum Rents
2025 (remaining)
$871,326 
20261,697,873 
20271,528,241 
20281,334,046 
20291,149,456 
2030961,773 
Thereafter14,201,413 
Total$21,744,128 
Lessee
Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate are subject to ground leases. The Company’s ground leases are classified as either operating leases or financing leases based on the characteristics of each lease. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had 89 ground leases classified as operating and three ground leases classified as financing. Each of the Company’s ground leases was acquired as part of the acquisition of real estate, and no incremental costs were incurred for such ground leases. The Company’s ground leases are non-cancelable and certain operating leases contain renewal options.
The following table details the future lease payments due under the Company’s ground leases as of June 30, 2025 ($ in thousands):
 Operating
Leases
Financing
Leases
2025 (remaining)$20,135 $2,221 
202636,101 4,507 
202736,454 4,633 
202836,739 4,763 
202936,861 4,896 
203037,037 5,033 
Thereafter2,034,886 549,465 
Total undiscounted future lease payments2,238,213 575,518 
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows(1,629,983)(495,412)
Total lease liability$608,230 $80,106 
The Company utilized its incremental borrowing rate at the time of entering such leases, which was between 5% and 7%, to determine its lease liabilities. As of June 30, 2025, the weighted average remaining lease term of the Company’s operating leases and financing leases were 58 years and 76 years, respectively.
Payments under the Company’s ground leases primarily contain fixed payment components that may include periodic increases based on an index or periodic fixed percentage escalations. Three of the Company’s ground leases contains a variable component based on a percentage of revenue.
The following table details the fixed and variable components of the Company’s operating leases ($ in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2025202420252024
Fixed ground rent expense$3,393 $3,724 $7,027 $7,672 
Variable ground rent expense9,483 8,084 18,488 16,319 
Total cash portion of ground rent expense12,876 11,808 25,515 23,991 
Straight-line ground rent expense4,343 5,352 9,213 10,686 
Total operating lease costs$17,219 $17,160 $34,728 $34,677 
The following table details the fixed and variable components of the Company’s financing leases ($ in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2025202420252024
Interest on lease liabilities$1,079 $1,040 $2,166 $2,131 
Amortization of right-of-use assets309 317 613 616 
Total financing lease costs$1,388 $1,357 $2,779 $2,747