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Investments in Real Estate Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments in Real Estate Debt Investments in Real Estate Debt
The following tables detail the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):
June 30, 2025
Type of Security/Loan(1)
Weighted
Average
Coupon(2)
Weighted
Average
Maturity Date(3)
Face
Amount
Cost
Basis
Fair
Value
CMBS(4)
+4.3%
5/9/2032$3,889,646 $3,871,888 $3,666,612 
RMBS4.1%10/16/2058117,737 115,005 91,755 
Corporate bonds4.9%5/28/202856,668 56,003 54,099 
Total real estate securities8.3%12/6/20324,064,051 4,042,896 3,812,466 
Commercial real estate loans
+4.5%
10/19/2027919,484 892,832 905,733 
Other investments(5)(6)
5.7%9/21/2029287,094 275,910 349,264 
Total investments in real estate debt
8.2%
10/18/2031$5,270,629 $5,211,638 $5,067,463 
 December 31, 2024
Type of Security/Loan(1)
Weighted
Average
Coupon(2)
Weighted
Average
Maturity Date(3)
Face
Amount
Cost
Basis
Fair
Value
CMBS(4)
+4.2%
5/1/2032$3,970,222 $3,956,637 $3,728,985 
RMBS
4.2%
7/25/2056190,626 187,552 141,767 
Corporate bonds4.9%5/30/202855,355 56,003 51,652 
Total real estate securities8.3%2/26/20334,216,203 4,200,192 3,922,404 
Commercial real estate loans
+4.6%
8/29/20271,037,985 1,044,460 1,032,821 
Other investments(5)(6)
5.7%9/21/2029287,768 276,584 324,703 
Total investments in real estate debt
8.2%
11/14/2031$5,541,956 $5,521,236 $5,279,928 

(1)This table does not include the Company’s Controlling Class Securities in certain CMBS securitizations that have been consolidated on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The underlying collateral loans and the senior CMBS positions owned by third parties of such securitizations are presented separately on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(2)The symbol “+” means that the figure represents a spread over the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), Sterling Overnight Index Average (“SONIA”), and Euro Interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”), as applicable to each security and loan. Fixed rate CMBS and commercial real estate loans represent a spread over the relevant floating benchmark rates for purposes of the weighted-averages. Weighted Average Coupon for CMBS does not include zero-coupon securities.
(3)Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the instrument.
(4)Face amount excludes interest-only securities with a notional amount of $1.8 billion as of both June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
(5)Includes interests in unconsolidated joint ventures that hold investments in real estate debt.
(6)Weighted average coupon and weighted average maturity date exclude the Company's investment in a joint venture with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
The following table details the collateral type of the properties securing the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):
 June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Collateral(1)
Cost
Basis
Fair
Value
Percentage Based on Fair ValueCost
Basis
Fair
Value
Percentage Based on Fair Value
Industrial$1,950,928 $1,933,526 38%$1,972,592 $1,940,709 37%
Rental Housing(2)
1,753,923 1,798,962 35%1,873,616 1,850,255 35%
Net Lease884,047 886,291 17%858,605 860,465 16%
Hospitality218,395 207,890 4%332,623 322,052 6%
Office350,887 189,223 4%379,257 209,882 4%
Other24,328 23,890 1%52,257 49,900 1%
Diversified29,130 27,681 1%52,286 46,665 1%
Total$5,211,638 $5,067,463 100%$5,521,236 $5,279,928 100%
(1)This table does not include the Company’s Controlling Class Securities in certain CMBS securitizations that have been consolidated on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The underlying collateral loans and the senior CMBS positions owned by third parties of such securitizations are presented separately on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(2)Rental Housing investments in real estate debt are collateralized by various forms of rental housing including apartments and single family rental homes.
The following table details the credit rating of the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):
 June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Credit Rating(1)(2)
Cost
Basis
Fair
Value
Percentage Based on Fair ValueCost
Basis
Fair
Value
Percentage Based on Fair Value
A$818 $747 —%$28,200 $27,735 1%
BBB822,445 813,758 16%807,228 799,005 15%
BB728,484 706,247 14%797,219 759,361 14%
B546,270 513,266 10%576,629 523,784 9%
CCC and below132,271 42,253 1%143,548 38,704 1%
Private commercial real estate loans892,832 905,733 18%1,044,460 1,032,821 20%
Not rated(2)
2,088,518 2,085,459 41%2,123,952 2,098,518 40%
Total$5,211,638 $5,067,463 100%$5,521,236 $5,279,928 100%
(1)This table does not include the Company’s Controlling Class Securities in certain CMBS securitizations that have been consolidated on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The underlying collateral loans and the senior CMBS positions owned by third parties of such securitizations are presented separately on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(2)A represents credit ratings of A+, A, and A-, BBB represents credit ratings of BBB+, BBB, and BBB-, BB represents credit ratings of BB+, BB, and BB-, B represents credit ratings of B+, B, and B-, and CCC and below represents credit ratings of CCC+ and below.
(3)As of June 30, 2025, not rated positions have a weighted-average LTV at origination of 54%, and are primarily composed of 57% industrial and 42% rental housing assets.
The following table details the Company’s income from investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Interest income$119,519 $155,392 $232,877 $334,230 
Unrealized gain40,521 30,977 81,833 125,369 
Realized loss(5,926)(27,414)(14,719)(38,350)
Total154,114 158,955 299,991 421,249 
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives(7,107)841 (11,282)4,961 
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on secured financings of investments in real estate debt(12,214)1,404 (17,685)6,846 
Other expense(1,139)(4,125)(4,492)(7,788)
Total income from investments in real estate debt$133,654 $157,075 $266,532 $425,268 
        
The Company’s investments in real estate debt included certain CMBS and loans collateralized by properties owned by other Blackstone-advised investment vehicles. The following table details the Company’s investments in such real estate debt ($ in thousands):
 Fair Value
Income
   Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 June 30, 2025December 31, 20242025202420252024
CMBS$652,674 $746,773 $19,367 $27,676 $39,776 $89,386 
Commercial real estate loans316,772 416,942 19,868 11,516 26,702 26,293 
Total$969,446 $1,163,715 $39,235 $39,192 $66,478 $115,679 
The Company acquired such CMBS from third parties on market terms negotiated by the majority third party investors. The Company has forgone all non-economic rights under these CMBS, including voting rights, so long as the Blackstone-advised investment vehicles either own the properties collateralizing the underlying loans, or have an interest in a different part of the capital structure of such CMBS.
The Company acquired commercial real estate loans to borrowers that are owned by Blackstone-advised investment vehicles. The Company has forgone all non-economic rights under these loans, including voting rights, so long as the Blackstone-advised investment vehicle controls the borrowers. These loans were negotiated by third parties without the Company’s involvement.
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s investments in real estate debt also included $1.8 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, of CMBS collateralized, in part, by certain of the Company’s mortgage loans. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized $38.8 million and $76.4 million of income, respectively, related to such CMBS. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized $50.3 million and $139.0 million of income, respectively, related to such CMBS.