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Investments in Real Estate
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Real Estate [Abstract]  
Investments in Real Estate

3. Investments in Real Estate

Investments in real estate, net consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

Building and building improvements

 

$

9,285,485

 

 

$

8,389,864

 

Land and land improvements

 

 

2,090,200

 

 

 

1,961,977

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

 

204,182

 

 

 

182,418

 

Right of use asset - operating leases

 

 

45,678

 

 

 

 

Right of use asset - financing leases

 

 

62,130

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

11,687,675

 

 

 

10,534,259

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(365,619

)

 

 

(274,572

)

Investments in real estate, net

 

$

11,322,056

 

 

$

10,259,687

 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company acquired interests in 4 real estate investments, which were comprised of one industrial, 15 multifamily and one hotel property.

The following table provides further details of the properties acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2019 ($ in thousands):

 

Investment

 

Ownership

Interest(1)

 

 

Number of

Properties

 

 

Location

 

Segment

 

Acquisition

Date

 

Purchase

Price(2)

 

4500 Westport Drive

 

100%

 

 

 

1

 

 

Harrisburg, PA

 

Industrial

 

Jan. 2019

 

$

11,975

 

Roman Multifamily Portfolio

 

100%

 

 

 

14

 

 

Various(3)

 

Multifamily

 

Feb. 2019

 

 

857,540

 

Gilbert Heritage Apartments

 

90%

 

 

 

1

 

 

Phoenix, AZ

 

Multifamily

 

Feb. 2019

 

 

60,984

 

Courtyard Kona

 

100%

 

 

 

1

 

 

Kailua-Kona, HI

 

Hotel

 

Mar. 2019

 

 

105,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,036,086

 

 

(1)

Certain of the investments made by the Company provide the seller or the other partner a profits interest based on certain internal rate of return hurdles being achieved. Such investments are consolidated by the Company and any profits interest due to the other partner is reported within non-controlling interests.

(2)

Purchase price is inclusive of acquisition related costs.

(3)

The Roman Multifamily Portfolio is primarily concentrated in Riverside, CA (18% of units), Denver, CO (13%), Tampa, FL (10%), Orlando, FL (9%), Charlotte, NC (9%), Portland, OR (8%), and Dallas, TX (8%).

 

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation for the properties acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2019 ($ in thousands):

 

 

 

Roman Multifamily

Portfolio

 

 

All Other

 

 

Total

 

Building and building improvements

 

$

714,941

 

 

$

151,401

 

 

$

866,342

 

Land and land improvements

 

 

110,206

 

 

 

17,526

 

 

 

127,732

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

 

8,538

 

 

 

7,364

 

 

 

15,902

 

In-place lease intangibles

 

 

23,855

 

 

 

2,623

 

 

 

26,478

 

Above-market lease intangibles

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

10

 

Below-market lease intangibles

 

 

 

 

 

(378

)

 

 

(378

)

Total purchase price

 

 

857,540

 

 

 

178,546

 

 

 

1,036,086

 

Assumed mortgage notes(1)

 

 

237,981

 

 

 

53,637

 

 

 

291,618

 

Net purchase price

 

$

619,559

 

 

$

124,909

 

 

$

744,468

 

 

(1)

Refer to Note 6 for additional details on the Company’s mortgage notes.

The weighted-average amortization periods for the acquired in-place lease intangibles, above-market lease intangibles, and below-market lease intangibles of the properties acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2019 were one, two, and five years, respectively.

 

Leases - Lessee

Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate are subject to ground leases. The Company’s ground leases are classified as either operating leases or financing leases based on the characteristics of each lease. As of March 31, 2019, the Company had four ground leases classified as operating and three ground leases classified as financing. Each of the Company’s ground leases were acquired as part of the acquisition of real estate and no incremental costs were incurred for such ground leases. The Company’s ground leases are non-cancelable and do not contain renewal options. The following table presents the future lease payments due under the Company’s ground leases ($ in thousands):

 

 

 

Operating

Leases

 

 

Financing

Leases

 

2019 (remaining)

 

$

1,059

 

 

$

2,189

 

2020

 

 

1,445

 

 

 

2,991

 

2021

 

 

1,481

 

 

 

3,081

 

2022

 

 

1,518

 

 

 

3,174

 

2023

 

 

1,556

 

 

 

3,269

 

2024

 

 

1,596

 

 

 

3,367

 

Thereafter

 

 

457,749

 

 

 

330,546

 

Total undiscounted future lease payments

 

 

466,404

 

 

 

348,617

 

Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows

 

 

434,921

 

 

 

288,309

 

Total right of use lease liability

 

$

31,483

 

 

$

60,308

 

 

The Company utilized its incremental borrowing rate of approximately 7% to determine its lease liabilities. As of March 31, 2019, the weighted average remaining lease term of the Company’s operating leases and financing leases was 78 years and 77 years, respectively.

Payments under the Company’s ground leases primarily contain fixed payment components that may include periodic increases fixed to an index or periodic fixed percentage escalations. One of the Company’s ground leases contains a variable component based on a percentage of revenue. The following table summarizes the fixed and variable components of the Company’s operating leases ($ in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Fixed ground rent expense

 

$

359

 

 

$

68

 

Variable ground rent expense

 

 

18

 

 

 

6

 

Total cash portion of ground rent expense

 

 

377

 

 

 

74

 

Non-cash ground rent expense

 

 

1,092

 

 

 

51

 

Total operating lease costs

 

$

1,469

 

 

$

125

 

 

Lease costs related to the Company’s financing leases were $15,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and the Company did not incur any lease costs during the corresponding period of the prior year. Additionally, lease costs recognized during the prior period are presented under the standard in effect prior to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-02.

Leases – Lessor

The Company’s rental revenue primarily consists of rent earned from operating leases at the Company’s multifamily, industrial, and retail properties. Leases at the Company’s industrial and retail properties generally include a fixed base rent and certain leases also contain a variable component. The variable component of the Company’s operating leases at its industrial and retail properties primarily consist of the reimbursement of operating expenses such as real estate taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance costs. Leases at the Company’s industrial and retail properties are generally longer term and may contain extension and termination options at the lessee’s election. Rental revenue earned from leases at the Company’s multifamily properties primarily consist of a fixed base rent and certain leases contain a variable component that allow for the pass-through of certain operating expenses such as utilities. Leases at the Company’s multifamily properties are short term in nature, generally not greater than 12 months in length.

The following table details the components of operating lease income from leases in which the Company is the lessor ($ in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Fixed lease payments

 

$

188,855

 

 

$

78,513

 

Variable lease payments

 

 

23,342

 

 

 

9,048

 

Rental revenue

 

$

212,197

 

 

$

87,561