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Business Combination
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination

Note 12. Business Combination

EryDel business combination

On October 20, 2023, the Company completed its acquisition of EryDel, a privately held, late-stage biotechnology company with a lead Phase 3 lead asset, EryDex, that targets the potential treatment of a rare neurodegenerative disease, A-T. The acquisition will drive Quinces’ next stage of growth, as EryDel’s proprietary drug-device combination technology platform and promising late-stage clinical asset represents an opportunity for the Company to expand into several debilitating rare diseases where chronic corticosteroid treatment is the standard of care – or could be in the absence of long-term corticosteroid toxicity. The Company accounted for this acquisition in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, which requires the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed to be measured at fair value at the date of the acquisition. As part of the acquisition of EryDel, the Company recorded deferred tax liability of $5.1 million and uncertain tax position liability of $0.5 million against Goodwill.

The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred for EryDel was approximately $66.9 million, which consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Fair Value of Consideration

 

Cash

 

$

2,615

 

Quince Therapeutics common stock (7,250,352 shares)

 

 

7,164

 

Contingent consideration

 

 

56,128

 

Settlement of preexisting notes receivable

 

 

1,000

 

Fair value of total consideration transferred

 

$

66,907

 

The fair value of the Company’s common stock was determined based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock of $0.989 per share on the acquisition date. The aggregate stock consideration consists of 6,525,315 shares of Company’s common stock issued at closing and 725,037 shares of common stock (the “Indemnity Holdback Shares”) withheld by the Company for general representations and warranties. The Indemnity Holdback Shares will be issued to the EryDel Shareholders upon the first anniversary of the closing of the acquisition, subject to reduction for any indemnification claims, if any. Any indemnification claims after the acquisition date will result in an adjustment to the consideration transferred if the indemnification claim is made before the end of the measurement period. Any indemnification claim after the end of the measurement period will be recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company has included the total fair value of the stock consideration within additional-paid-in capital and common stock.

The contingent consideration arrangement requires the Company to pay $485.0 million of additional consideration in cash, comprised of up to $5.0 million upon the achievement of a specified development milestone, $25.0 million at NDA acceptance, up to $60.0 million upon the achievement of specified approval milestones, and up to $395.0 million upon the achievement of specified on market and sales milestones. The Company estimated the fair value of the contingent consideration using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model. This fair value measurement is based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement as defined in ASC 820. The key assumptions in applying the income approach are as follows: 15% discount rate, probability of achievement, 0% to 100%, each of the milestones and future revenues from commercialization over the contingent consideration period. No contingent consideration is payable unless and until the milestones are achieved. The fair value of each milestone after the acquisition is reassessed, with the subsequent change in fair value recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Prior to the acquisition the Company had a preexisting relationship with EryDel. The Company had advanced $1.0 million to EryDel pursuant to a promissory note agreement. At the date of the acquisition, the Company had notes receivable due from EryDel of $1.0 million, including interest receivable of $1,300. As a result of the EryDel Acquisition, the promissory note between EryDel Italy and EryDel was effectively settled and recognized as additional consideration.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the consideration paid for EryDel to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, with the excess recorded to goodwill (in thousands):

 

 

 

Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

 

Assets acquired:

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

560

 

Tax assets

 

 

10,187

 

Other current assets

 

 

644

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

238

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

 

 

383

 

Other non-current assets

 

 

14

 

Intangible assets

 

 

61,096

 

Goodwill

 

 

16,929

 

Total assets acquired

 

 

90,051

 

Liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

Trade payables

 

 

(1,685

)

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

(2,943

)

Debt, non-current

 

 

(12,564

)

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

(854

)

Deferred tax liability

 

 

(5,098

)

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

(23,144

)

Fair value of total consideration transferred

 

$

66,907

 

The purchase price allocation is preliminary and may change as a result of additional information obtained regarding assets acquired and liabilities assumed and revisions of estimates of fair values of intangible assets and related deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company will finalize its valuation and the allocation of the purchase price, along with required retrospective adjustments, if any, within a year following the acquisition date.

The fair value of identifiable Acquired IPR&D intangible assets was $60.6 million. IPR&D was determined using the MPEEM under the income approach. MPEEM calculates the economic benefits by determining the income attributable to an intangible asset after the returns are subtracted for contributory assets such as working capital, assembled workforce, and fixed assets. The resulting after-tax net earnings were discounted at 16.6%, a rate commensurate with the risk inherent in the economic benefit projections of the assets. The probability-weighted, projected cash flows were calculated based on projections of revenues and expenses related to the asset and were assumed to extend through a multi-year projection period. The IPR&D has an indefinite useful life, and as such, is not amortized but rather tested for impairment at least annually.

The fair value of tradename intangible assets was $0.5 million. The tradename intangible assets were derived using the relief from royalties method under the income approach, utilizing royalty rate of 0.3%. This approach is used to estimate the cost savings that accrue for the owner of an intangible asset who would otherwise have to pay royalties or licensing fees on revenues earned through the use of the asset if they had not owned the rights to use the assets. The probability-weighted, net after-tax royalty savings are calculated for each year in the remaining economic life of the intangible asset and discounted to present value using a discount rate of 16.6%. The trademark has a useful life of 21 years. The trademark is amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful life.

The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired was recorded as goodwill, which is primarily attributed to the assembled workforce and expanded global market opportunities. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least annually, refer to Note 13 for this assessment.

The transaction costs associated with the acquisition were approximately $2.5 million, of which $2.3 million were recorded in general and administrative expenses and $0.2 million were recorded in research and development expenses in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

The Company has included the financial results of EryDel in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.