XML 41 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
Equity Method Investment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT

6. EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT

Summary of Transaction

On March 10, 2022, the Company closed a transaction with OXB (US) LLC, Oxford Biomedica (US), Inc., ("OXB"), and Oxford, pursuant to the Equity Securities Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement"), dated as of January 28, 2022, by and among Homology, OXB (US) LLC and Oxford, whereby, among other things, Homology and Oxford agreed to collaborate to operate OXB (US) LLC, which provides AAV vector process development and manufacturing services to pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies (the "OXB (US) LLC Transaction").

Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement and a contribution agreement (the "Contribution Agreement") entered into between Homology and OXB (US) LLC prior to the closing of the OXB (US) LLC Transaction (the "Closing"), Homology contributed its manufacturing team of 125 employees and assigned and transferred to OXB (US) LLC all of its assets that are primarily used in the manufacturing of AAV vectors for use in gene therapy and gene editing products, including its manufacturing facility and equipment and manufacturing-related intellectual property and know-how, but excluding certain assets related to manufacturing or testing of Homology's proprietary AAV vectors (collectively, the "Transferred Assets"), in exchange for 175,000 common equity units in OXB (US) LLC ("Units"), representing 100 percent (100%) of the ownership interest of OXB (US) LLC, and OXB (US) LLC assumed from the Company, and agreed to pay, perform and discharge when due, all of the Company's duties, obligations, liabilities, interests and commitments of any kind under, arising out of or relating to the Transferred Assets.

Effective as of the Closing, Homology sold to OXB, and OXB purchased from Homology, 130,000 Units, (the "Transferred Units") in exchange for $130.0 million of cash consideration. In connection with the Closing, OXB contributed $50.0 million in cash to OXB (US) LLC in exchange for an additional, newly issued 50,000 Units. Immediately following the Closing, (i) OXB owned 180,000 Units, representing 80 percent (80%) of the fully diluted equity interests in OXB (US) LLC, and (ii) Homology owned 45,000 Units, representing 20 percent (20%) of the fully diluted equity interests in OXB (US) LLC.

Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of OXB (US) LLC (the "OXB (US) LLC Operating Agreement") which was executed in connection with the Closing, at any time following the three-year anniversary of the Closing, (i) OXB will have an option to cause Homology to sell and transfer to OXB, and (ii) Homology will have an option to cause OXB to purchase from Homology, in each case all of Homology's equity ownership interest in OXB (US) LLC at a price equal to 5.5 times the revenue for the immediately preceding 12-month period (together, the "Options"), subject to a maximum amount of $74.1 million. Pursuant to the terms of the OXB (US) LLC Operating Agreement, Homology is entitled to designate one director to the board of directors of OXB (US) LLC, currently Paul Alloway, Homology's President and Chief Operating Officer.

Pursuant to the OXB (US) LLC Transaction, the Company also assigned all of its right, title and interest in, to and under its facility lease to OXB (US) LLC, with Homology subleasing a portion of lab and office space back from OXB (US) LLC. Effective October 1, 2023, the Company was released from being primary obligor under such lease. Therefore, the related right-of-use asset and operating lease liability were derecognized as of October 1, 2023 and a new right-of-use asset and operating lease liability representing the present value of the future sublease payments to be made to OXB (US) LLC was recorded (see Note 10).

Equity Method of Accounting

The Company has significant influence over, but does not control, OXB (US) LLC through its noncontrolling representation on OXB’s board of directors and the Company’s equity interest in OXB (US) LLC. In addition, the Company and OXB (US) LLC have intra-entity transactions through a series of agreements entered into in conjunction with the OXB (US) LLC Transaction, OXB (US) LLC granted certain licenses to the Company, and the Company has representation on the joint steering committee which oversees the activities governed by the Supply Agreement. Accordingly, the Company does not consolidate the financial statements of OXB (US) LLC and accounts for its investment using the equity method of accounting.

The Company recorded its equity method investment in OXB (US) LLC at fair value upon deconsolidation of OXB (US) LLC as of the Closing. The fair value of the equity method investment was determined based on the market approach. This approach estimated the fair value of OXB (US) LLC based on the implied value for the entity using the consideration paid, including the Options, for a controlling interest in OXB (US) LLC at the entity’s formation. As part of its fair value analysis, the Company determined that the Options are embedded in the common equity units because the Options are not legally detachable or separately exercisable. Accordingly, the equity method investment and the Options represent one unit of account and the fair value recorded reflects the value of the equity interest and the Options. The valuation included certain subjective

assumptions including discounts for lack of control and marketability given the consideration paid for OXB (US) LLC was for a controlling interest in the entity and the Company owns a noncontrolling interest.

As of March 10, 2022, the Closing, the fair value of the Company’s investment in OXB (US) LLC was $31.2 million and the Company recorded a gain of $131.2 million on the sale of its manufacturing business in other income in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. The gain was computed as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

March 10, 2022

 

Cash received

 

$

130,000

 

Plus: Fair value of equity method investment

 

 

31,223

 

Less: Carrying value of transferred assets

 

 

(29,974

)

Gain on sale of business

 

$

131,249

 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company determined that the fair value of its investment in OXB (US) LLC was negatively impacted due to a change in OXB (US) LLC' forecasted performance relative to expected performance when the Company initially invested in OXB (US) LLC. The Company determined that the decline in value was deemed to be other than temporary and recorded an impairment charge of $3.8 million to reduce its equity method investment to fair value. The impairment charge is included in the loss on equity method investment in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.

In addition, the Company records its share of income or losses from OXB (US) LLC on a quarterly basis. For the year ended December 31, 2023, OXB (US) LLC recorded an impairment charge of $119.1 million which significantly increased OXB (US) LLC's net loss for the period. After recording its share of OXB (US) LLC's net loss, the carrying value of the Company's equity method investment was reduced to $0.0 million.

Summarized Financial Information

Summarized financial information for OXB (US) LLC is as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Balance Sheet Data

 

(in thousands)

 

Current assets

 

$

10,763

 

 

$

39,237

 

Noncurrent assets

 

$

74,461

 

 

$

228,745

 

Current liabilities

 

$

6,151

 

 

$

12,352

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

$

42,835

 

 

$

37,718

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Statement of Operations Data

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenues

 

$

30,699

 

 

$

29,380

 

Net loss

 

$

167,062

 

 

$

29,036

 

 

See Note 18 for information regarding the Company's related party transactions with OXB (US) LLC.