10-Q 1 lone9301910q.htm 10-Q Document


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERL Y REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from      to
Commission File Number: 001-37670
 
Lonestar Resources US Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
Delaware
 
81-0874035
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
111 Boland Street, Suite 301, Fort Worth, TX
 
76107
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (817) 921-1889
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes ý    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
 
Accelerated filer
ý
Non-accelerated filer
 
Smaller reporting company
ý
 
 
 
Emerging growth company
ý
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ý
As of November 11, 2019, the registrant had 24,944,891 shares of Class A voting common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding.

i



Table of Contents
 
 
Page
PART I.
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.

ii



PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Lonestar Resources US Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except par value and share data)
 
September 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Assets
Current assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
3,441

 
$
5,355

Accounts receivable
 
 
 
Oil, natural gas liquid and natural gas sales
16,594

 
15,103

Joint interest owners and others, net
5,159

 
4,541

Related parties
5,213

 
301

Derivative financial instruments
15,798

 
15,841

Prepaid expenses and other
2,844

 
1,966

Total current assets
49,049

 
43,107

Property and equipment
 
 
 
Oil and gas properties, using the successful efforts method of accounting
 
 
 
Proved properties
1,009,545

 
960,711

Unproved properties
80,565

 
81,850

Other property and equipment
21,344

 
17,727

Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
(392,604
)
 
(369,529
)
Property and equipment, net
718,850

 
690,759

Derivative financial instruments
9,857

 
7,302

Other non-current assets
2,457

 
2,944

Total assets
$
780,213

 
$
744,112

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
34,363

 
$
18,260

Accounts payable – related parties
251

 
181

Oil, natural gas liquid and natural gas sales payable
15,286

 
13,022

Accrued liabilities
16,100

 
28,128

Derivative financial instruments
3,271

 
430

Total current liabilities
69,271

 
60,021

Long-term liabilities
 
 
 
Long-term debt
499,772

 
436,882

Asset retirement obligations
7,139

 
7,195

Deferred tax liabilities, net
5,387

 
12,370

Warrant liability
162

 
366

Warrant liability – related parties
299

 
689

Derivative financial instruments
4

 
21

Other non-current liabilities
3,360

 
4,021

Total long-term liabilities
516,123

 
461,544

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)


 


Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
Class A voting common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 24,933,853 and 24,645,825 issued and outstanding, respectively
142,655

 
142,655

Series A-1 convertible participating preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 98,120 and 91,784 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

Additional paid-in capital
175,709

 
174,379

Accumulated deficit
(123,545
)
 
(94,487
)
Total stockholders' equity
194,819

 
222,547

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
780,213

 
$
744,112


See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

1



Lonestar Resources US Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil sales
$
42,187

 
$
47,846

 
$
120,496

 
$
120,705

Natural gas liquid sales
3,439

 
6,795

 
10,381

 
12,939

Natural gas sales
7,519

 
4,096

 
15,224

 
9,637

Total revenues
53,145

 
58,737

 
146,101

 
143,281

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating and gas gathering
10,055

 
6,687

 
26,695

 
17,761

Production and ad valorem taxes
3,017

 
3,218

 
8,126

 
8,145

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
24,635

 
23,775

 
64,120

 
59,937

Loss on sale of oil and gas properties
483

 

 
33,530

 
1,568

Impairment of oil and gas properties

 
12,169

 

 
12,169

General and administrative
4,124

 
4,661

 
12,345

 
13,385

Acquisition costs and other
(2
)
 
315

 
(4
)
 
302

Total expenses
42,312

 
50,825

 
144,812

 
113,267

Income from operations
10,833

 
7,912

 
1,289

 
30,014

Other expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(11,295
)
 
(10,215
)
 
(32,730
)
 
(28,771
)
Change in fair value of warrants
(100
)
 
509

 
594

 
(2,105
)
Gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments
21,546

 
(18,198
)
 
(5,177
)
 
(54,852
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 
(8,619
)
Total other expense
10,151

 
(27,904
)
 
(37,313
)
 
(94,347
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
20,984

 
(19,992
)
 
(36,024
)
 
(64,333
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
(4,767
)
 
282

 
6,966

 
6,493

Net income (loss)
16,217

 
(19,710
)
 
(29,058
)
 
(57,840
)
Preferred stock dividends
(2,159
)
 
(1,975
)
 
(6,336
)
 
(5,796
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
14,058

 
$
(21,685
)
 
$
(35,394
)
 
$
(63,636
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.34

 
$
(0.88
)
 
$
(1.42
)
 
$
(2.59
)
Diluted
$
0.33

 
$
(0.88
)
 
$
(1.42
)
 
$
(2.59
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
24,933,853

 
24,599,744

 
24,852,994

 
24,598,816

Diluted
25,331,810

 
24,599,744

 
24,852,994

 
24,598,816

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

2



Lonestar Resources US Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(In thousands, except share data)

 
Class A Voting
Common Stock
 
Series A-1
Preferred Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2018
24,645,825

 
$
142,655

 
91,784

 
$

 
$
174,379

 
$
(94,487
)
 
$
222,547

Payment-in-kind dividends

 

 
2,065

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation
127,818

 

 

 

 
627

 

 
627

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 
(58,564
)
 
(58,564
)
Balance at March 31, 2019
24,773,643


142,655


93,849

 


175,006


(153,051
)

164,610

Payment-in-kind dividends

 

 
2,112

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation
160,210

 

 

 

 
703

 

 
703

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
13,289

 
13,289

Balance at June 30, 2019
24,933,853

 
142,655

 
95,961

 

 
175,709

 
(139,762
)
 
178,602

Payment-in-kind dividends

 

 
2,159

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
16,217

 
16,217

Balance at September 30, 2019
24,933,853

 
$
142,655

 
98,120

 
$

 
$
175,709

 
$
(123,545
)
 
$
194,819

 
Class A Voting
Common Stock
 
Series A-1
Preferred Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
24,506,647

 
$
142,655

 
83,968

 
$

 
$
174,871

 
$
(113,836
)
 
$
203,690

Payment-in-kind dividends

 

 
1,889

 

 

 

 

Issued pursuant to stock-based compensation plan
127,666

 

 

 

 
(610
)
 

 
(610
)
Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 
216

 

 
216

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 
(16,537
)
 
(16,537
)
Balance at March 31, 2018
24,634,313

 
142,655

 
85,857

 

 
174,477

 
(130,373
)
 
186,759

Payment-in-kind dividends

 

 
1,932

 

 

 

 

Issued pursuant to stock-based compensation plan

 

 

 

 
9

 

 
9

Stock-based compensation
2,814

 

 

 

 
(17
)
 

 
(17
)
Net loss

 

 

 

 

 
(21,593
)
 
(21,593
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
24,637,127

 
142,655

 
87,789

 

 
174,469

 
(151,966
)
 
165,158

Payment-in-kind dividends

 

 
1,975

 

 

 

 

Retirement of Class B Common Stock

 

 

 

 
(10
)
 

 
(10
)
Net loss

 

 

 

 

 
(19,710
)
 
(19,710
)
Balance at September 30, 2018
24,637,127

 
$
142,655

 
89,764

 
$

 
$
174,459

 
$
(171,676
)
 
$
145,438

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3



Lonestar Resources US Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(29,058
)
 
$
(57,840
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
64,120

 
59,937

Stock-based compensation
1,294

 
3,637

Stock-based payments

 
(601
)
Deferred taxes
(6,983
)
 
(7,145
)
Loss on derivative financial instruments
5,177

 
54,852

Settlements of derivative financial instruments
(3,858
)
 
(16,323
)
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties

 
12,169

Gain on disposal of property and equipment
(17
)
 

Loss on abandoned property and equipment

 
171

Loss on sale of oil and gas properties
33,530

 

Non-cash interest expense
1,822

 
4,556

Change in fair value of warrants
(594
)
 
2,105

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(8,330
)
 
(4,596
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(1,102
)
 
(1,835
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(3,128
)
 
6,733

Net cash provided by operating activities
52,873

 
55,820

 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
Acquisition of oil and gas properties
(5,239
)
 
(4,762
)
Development of oil and gas properties
(119,273
)
 
(122,691
)
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties
11,470

 

Purchases of other property and equipment
(3,527
)
 
(1,631
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(116,569
)
 
(129,084
)
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
Proceeds from borrowings
114,000

 
348,744

Payments on borrowings
(52,218
)
 
(273,466
)
Repurchase and retire Class B Common Stock

 
(10
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
61,782

 
75,268

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(1,914
)
 
2,004

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
5,355

 
2,538

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
$
3,441

 
$
4,542

 
 
 
 
Supplemental information:
 
 
 
Cash paid for taxes
$

 
$
1,147

Cash paid for interest
28,125

 
22,324

Non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
Change in asset retirement obligation
$
(292
)
 
$
222

Change in liabilities for capital expenditures
9,098

 
16,988

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4



Lonestar Resources US Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
Organization and Nature of Operations
Lonestar Resources US Inc. (“Lonestar” or the "Company") is a Delaware corporation whose common stock is listed and traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “LONE”. Lonestar is an independent oil and natural gas company focused on the exploration, development and production of unconventional oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas in the Eagle Ford Shale play in South Texas.
Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Lonestar Resources US Inc., and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. These financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 filed on March 13, 2019 (the “Form 10-K”). Unless indicated otherwise or the context requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” “Company” or “Lonestar,” refer to Lonestar Resources US Inc. and its subsidiaries.
The results of operations for the interim periods shown in this report are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year.  In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of our consolidated financial position as of September 30, 2019 and our consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
The two-class method is utilized to compute earnings per common share as our Class A Participating Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock") is considered a participating security. Under the two-class method, losses are allocated only to those securities that have a contractual obligation to share in the losses of the Company. The Preferred Stock is not obligated to absorb Company losses and accordingly is not allocated losses. Net income attributable to common stockholders is allocated between common stock and participating securities based on the weighted average number of common shares and participating securities outstanding for the period.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the allocated net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period.
Diluted earnings per share is computed similarly except that the denominator is increased to include dilutive potential common shares. Potential common shares consist of warrants, equity compensation awards and Preferred Stock. In certain circumstances adjustment to the numerator is also required for changes in income or loss resulting from the potential common shares. Basic weighted average common shares exclude shares of non-vested restricted stock. As these restricted shares vest, they will be included in the shares outstanding used to calculate basic earnings per share.

5



The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
In thousands, except shares and per-share data
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Numerator - Basic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
 
$
14,058

 
$
(21,685
)
 
$
(35,394
)
 
$
(63,636
)
Less: allocation to participating securities
 
(5,494
)
 

 

 

Net income (loss) allocated to common stockholders - basic
 
$
8,564

 
$
(21,685
)
 
$
(35,394
)
 
$
(63,636
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator - Diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) allocated to common stockholders - basic
 
$
8,564


$
(21,685
)

$
(35,394
)

$
(63,636
)
Restricted stock unit compensation gain, net of tax
 
(80
)
 

 

 

Net income (loss) allocated to common stockholders - diluted
 
$
8,484


$
(21,685
)

$
(35,394
)

$
(63,636
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares - basic
 
24,933,853

 
24,599,744

 
24,852,994

 
24,598,816

Restricted stock units converted under the treasury stock method
 
397,957

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares - diluted
 
25,331,810


24,599,744


24,852,994


24,598,816

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.34


$
(0.88
)

$
(1.42
)

$
(2.59
)
Diluted
 
$
0.33

 
$
(0.88
)
 
$
(1.42
)
 
$
(2.59
)
The following weighted average securities could potentially dilute earnings per share for the periods indicated, but were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share, as their effect would have been antidilutive:
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Preferred stock
 
15,997,411

 
14,635,078

 
15,649,269

 
14,316,581

Warrants
 
760,000

 
760,000

 
760,000

 
760,000

Stock appreciation rights
 
1,010,000

 
1,017,500

 
1,010,000

 
901,108

Restricted stock units
 

 
1,037,209

 
1,457,701

 
890,744


Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Leases. In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, Leases ("ASU 2016-02"). The standard requires lessees to recognize a right of use asset ("ROU asset") and lease liability on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by leases. ASU 2016-02 also requires disclosures designed to give financial statement users information on the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements ("ASU 2018-11"), which provides for an alternative transition method by allowing entities to initially apply the new leases standard at the adoption date, January 1, 2019, and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Comparative periods presented in the financial statements continue to be in accordance with ASC Topic 840, Leases.

6



In the normal course of business, the Company enters into lease agreements to support its exploration and development operations and lease assets, such as drilling rigs, field services, well equipment, office space and other assets. The Company adopted the new standard on the effective date of January 1, 2019, using a modified retrospective approach as permitted under ASU 2018-11.
The new standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. The Company:
• elected the package of 'practical expedients', which permits the Company not to reassess, under the new standard, its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs;
• elected the practical expedient pertaining to land easements and plan to account for existing land easements under the Company's current accounting policy;
• elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify and, as such, no ROU asset or lease liability has been recorded on the balance sheet and no transition adjustment has been required for short-term leases; and
• elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for all of the Company's leases.
The Company did not elect the hindsight practical expedient in determining the lease term and assessing impairment of ROU assets when transitioning to ASU 2016-02.
Upon adoption, the Company recognized additional operating lease liabilities of approximately $0.3 million with corresponding ROU assets. See Note 4. Leases for more information.

Note 2. Acquisitions and Divestitures
Pirate Divestiture
On March 22, 2019, Lonestar completed the divestiture of its Pirate assets in Wilson County for $12.3 million, before closing adjustments, to a private third-party. The assets were comprised of 3,400 net undeveloped acres, six producing wells, held seven proved undeveloped locations as of the closing date, and were producing approximately 200 BOE/d. The Company recognized a loss of $33.5 million during the first quarter of 2019 in conjunction with the sale of the assets.
Sooner Acquisition
On November 15, 2018, Lonestar completed the acquisition of oil and gas properties in the Sugarkane Field in DeWitt County, Texas, for $38.7 million, before closing adjustments, from Sabine Oil & Gas Corporation and Alerion Gas AXA, LLC (the “Sooner Acquisition”). The acquisition was financed with funds available from our Credit Facility, as well as cash from operations. The Sooner Acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition applying the guidance of ASU 2017-01. As such, the properties were recorded based on the fair value of the total consideration transferred on the acquisition date, and all of the value of the transaction was allocated to proved oil and gas properties. Transaction costs of $0.3 million were capitalized as a component of the cost of the assets acquired.
Corporate Headquarters
On August 2, 2017, the Company closed on the purchase of an office building in Fort Worth, Texas, with an acquisition price approximating $10.0 million, to which the Company relocated its corporate operations in February 2018. In light of the relocation, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1.6 million in Acquisition Costs and Other expense on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations during the first quarter of 2018, primarily reflecting the remaining future minimum rentals of the lease for the Company’s prior corporate office from the date of relocation to the end of the remaining lease term.
In February 2019, the Company acquired an adjacent property for $2.0 million. The property was acquired for future expansion.

7



Note 3. Commodity Price Risk Activities
Lonestar enters into certain commodity derivative instruments to mitigate commodity price risk associated with a portion of its future oil, NGL and natural gas production and related cash flows. The oil, NGL and natural gas revenues and cash flows are affected by changes in commodity product prices, which are volatile and cannot be accurately predicted. The objective for entering into these commodity derivatives is to protect the operating revenues and cash flows related to a portion of the future oil, NGL and natural gas sales from the risk of significant declines in commodity prices, which helps ensure the Company’s ability to fund the capital budget.
Inherent in Lonestar's fixed price contracts are certain business risks, including market risk and credit risk. Market risk is the risk that the price of oil and natural gas will change, either favorably or unfavorably, in response to changing market conditions. Credit risk is the risk of loss from non-performance by the Company’s counterparty to a contract. The Company does not currently require cash collateral from any of its counterparties nor does its counterparties require cash collateral from the Company. As of September 30, 2019, the Company had no open physical delivery obligations.The following table summarizes Lonestar's commodity derivative contracts as of September 30, 2019:
 
 
Contract
 
 
 
 
 
Volumes
 
Weighted
Commodity
 
Type
 
Period
 
Range (1)
 
(Bbls/Mcf per day)
 
Average Price
Oil - WTI
 
Swaps
 
Oct - Dec 2019
 
$48.04 - $69.57
 
7,212

 
$
54.54

Oil - Argus WTI (2)
 
Basis Swaps
 
Oct - Dec 2019
 
5.00 - 5.55
 
6,000

 
5.05

Oil - WTI
 
Swaps
 
Jan - Dec 2020
 
48.90 - 65.56
 
7,480

 
56.95

Oil - WTI
 
Swaps
 
Jan - Dec 2021
 
51.05 - 56.50
 
3,000

 
54.68

Natural Gas - Henry Hub
 
Swaps
 
Oct - Dec 2019
 
2.76 - 2.98
 
15,000

 
2.87

Natural Gas - Henry Hub
 
Swaps
 
Jan - Dec 2020
 
2.59 - 2.59
 
15,000

 
2.59

(1) Ranges presented for fixed-price swaps and basis swaps represent the lowest and highest fixed prices of all open contracts for the period presented.
(2) Basis swap contracts establish a fixed amount for the differential between Argus WTI and Argus LLS prices on a trade-month basis for the period indicated.
During October 2019, the Company entered into additional oil swaps for January through December of 2021, which hedge 365,000 bbls at $51.69 per bbl. During November 2019, the Company entered into additional natural gas swaps for January through December of 2021, which hedge 1,830,000 MMcf at an average price of $2.54 per Mcf.
As of September 30, 2019, all of the Company’s economic derivative hedge positions were with large financial institutions, which are not known to the Company to be in default on their derivative positions. The Company is exposed to credit risk to the extent of non-performance by the counterparties in the derivative contracts discussed above; however, the Company does not anticipate non-performance by such counterparties. None of the Company’s derivative instruments contain credit-risk related contingent features.
 
Note 4. Leases
Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted the new lease accounting standard (see Recent Accounting Pronouncements in Note 1. above) using the modified retrospective method of applying the new standard at the adoption date. Adoption of this standard resulted in the recording of net operating lease ROU assets and corresponding operating lease liabilities of $0.3 million. Leases for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 are presented under the new guidance, while prior periods amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance.
Operating lease ROU assets are presented within Other Property and Equipment on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2019. The current portion of operating lease liabilities are presented within Accrued Liabilities, and the non-current portion of operating lease liabilities are presented within Other Non-Current Liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most of the Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses an incremental collateralized borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date, including lease term, in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. The Company's lease

8



terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company's operating lease portfolio includes field equipment such as compressors and amine units, office space and office equipment. The Company currently does not have any financing leases.
Our compressor and amine unit arrangements are typically structured with a non-cancelable primary term of one to two-years and continue thereafter on a month-to-month basis subject to termination by either party with thirty days notice. The Company's compressor and amine unit rental agreements represent operating leases with a lease term that equals the primary non-cancelable contract term. Upon completion of the primary term, both parties have substantive rights to terminate the lease. As a result, enforceable rights and obligations do not exist under the rental agreement subsequent to the primary term.
The Company enters into daywork contracts for drilling rigs with third parties to support its drilling activities. The drilling rig arrangements are typically structured with a term that is in effect until drilling operations are completed on a contractually-specified well or well pad. Upon mutual agreement with the contractor, the Company typically has the option to extend the contract term for additional wells or well pads by providing thirty days notice prior to the end of the original contract term. Drilling rig arrangements represent short-term operating leases. The accounting guidance requires the Company to make an assessment at contract commencement if it is reasonably certain that it will exercise the option to extend the term.
Due to the continuously evolving nature of the Company's drilling schedules and the potential volatility in commodity prices in an annual period, the Company's strategy to enter into shorter term drilling rig arrangements allows it the flexibility to respond to changes in our operating and economic environment. The Company exercises its discretion in choosing to extend or not extend contracts on a rig-by-rig basis depending on the conditions present at the time the contract expires. At the time of contract commencement, the Company has determined it cannot conclude with reasonable certainty if it will choose to extend the contract beyond its original term. Pursuant to the successful efforts method of accounting, these costs are capitalized as part of natural gas and oil properties on our balance sheet when paid.
The Company leases a small part of the corporate building it owns a third-party, with a lease term that ends in 2023 and is non-cancelable. Third-party leasing income is insignificant and is included in Acquisition Costs and Other on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The components of our total lease expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 are as follows:
In thousands
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Operating Leases
 
$
68

 
$
205

Short-term leases(1)
 
799

 
2,058

Total lease expense
 
$
867

 
$
2,263

Short-term lease costs capitalized to oil and gas properties(2)
 
$
4,904

 
$
9,827

(1) Short-term leases represent expenses related to leases with a contract term of one year or less. The majority of these leases relate to field operating equipment and are included in lease operating and gas gathering expense on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations.
(2) Short-term lease costs represent leases with a contract term of one year or less, the majority of which are related to drilling rigs and are capitalized as part of Oil and Gas Properties on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases follows:
In thousands, except lease term and discount rate data
 
September 30, 2019
Operating leases
 
 
Assets
 
 
Other property and equipment
 
$
112

Liabilities
 
 
Accrued liabilities
 
$
112

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
 
0.4

Weighted-average discount rate
 
5.0
%

9



Supplemental cash flow information related to leases follows:
In thousands
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
 
 
Operating cash flows for operating leases
 
$
205

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
 
 
Operating leases
 
$
205

The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for each of the first five years and total of the remaining years to the operating lease liabilities recorded on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2019:
In thousands
 
Operating Leases
2019
 
$
68

2020
 
45

Thereafter
 

Total minimum lease payments
 
113

Amount of lease payments representing interest
 
(1
)
Present value of future minimum lease payments
 
$
112

Under the previous accounting standard, future minimum lease payments for operating leases having initial or remaining noncancelable terms in excess of one year would have been as follows as of September 30, 2019:
In thousands
 
Amount
2019
 
$
174

2020
 
477

2021
 
368

Total minimum lease payments
 
$
1,019

Note 5. Revenue Recognition
Operating revenues are comprised of sales of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas, as presented in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
Accounting Policies
Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied. The Company recognizes revenue when control has been transferred to the customer, generally at the time commodities reach an agreed-upon delivery point. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring products and is generally based upon a negotiated formula, list or fixed price based on a market index. Typically, the Company sells its products directly to customers generally under agreements with payment terms less than 30 days.
Oil Revenues
The Company's crude oil sales contracts are generally structured such that Lonestar commits and dedicates for sale a specified volume of oil production from agreed-upon leases to a purchaser. Oil is sold at a contractually-specified index price plus or minus a differential, and title and control of the product generally transfers at the delivery point specified in the contract, at which point related revenue is recognized. For those leases in which Lonestar operates with other working interest owners, the Company recognizes oil revenue proportionate to its entitled share of volumes sold. Currently, all of Lonestar’s oil production comes from the Eagle Ford Shale play in South Texas, and direct sales to four purchasers account for the majority of its oil sales.

10



The Company’s oil purchase contracts are generally written to provide month-to-month terms with a 30-day cancellation notice. Sales of Lonestar’s oil production are typically invoiced monthly based on actual volumes measured at the agreed-upon delivery point and stated contract pricing for the month.
NGLs and Natural Gas Revenues
The Company’s NGL and natural gas purchase contracts are generally structured such that Lonestar commits and dedicates for sale a specified volume of NGL and/or natural gas production per day from agreed-upon leases to a purchaser. NGLs and natural gas are sold at a percentage of index prices of each component less any stated deductions. Control transfers at the delivery point specified in the contract, which typically is stated as the inlet or tailgate of a plant where the produced NGLs and natural gas are processed for subsequent transportation and consumption. In certain situations, Lonestar takes processed natural gas in-kind from a processing plant for sale under a separate purchase agreement with a different delivery point. The stated delivery point determines whether certain conditioning, treating, transportation and fractionation fees associated with the sold NGLs and natural gas are treated as operating expenses (occurring before the delivery point) or as deductions to revenues (occurring after the delivery point).
For those leases in which Lonestar operates with other working interest owners, the Company recognizes NGL and natural gas revenue proportionate to its entitled share of volumes sold. Currently, all of Lonestar’s NGL and natural gas production comes from the Eagle Ford Shale play in South Texas. Sales of Lonestar’s NGL and natural gas production is typically invoiced monthly based on actual volumes at the agreed-upon delivery point and stated contract pricing and allocations for the month.
Lonestar uses a third-party broker for its NGL and natural gas marketing. In this capacity, the third-party is responsible for carrying out marketing activities such as submission of nominations, receipt of payments, submission of invoices and negotiation of contracts. In this agreement, Lonestar retains final approval of contracts and is not entitled to sales proceeds from the third-party until they are collected from the related purchasers. Commissions payable to the third-party broker for these services are treated as operating expenses in the financial statements.
Production Imbalances
Revenue is recorded based on the Company’s share of volumes sold, regardless of whether the Company has taken its proportional share of volumes produced. A receivable or liability is recognized only to the extent that the Company has an imbalance on a specific property greater than the expected remaining proved reserves. There were no imbalances at September 30, 2019.
Significant Judgements
As noted above, the Company engages in various types of transactions in which midstream entities process its gas and subsequently market resulting NGLs and residue gas to third-party customers on Lonestar’s behalf.  These types of transactions require judgement to determine whether Lonestar is the principal or the agent in the contract and, as a result, whether revenues are recorded gross or net.
The Company has determined that each unit of product represents a separate performance obligation under the terms of its purchase contracts, and therefore, future volumes are wholly unsatisfied. Therefore, the Company has utilized the practical expedient exempting a Company from disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations if the variable consideration is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation.
Prior-Period Performance Obligations
The Company records revenue in the month production is delivered to the purchaser. Settlement statements for certain NGL and natural gas sales may not be received for 30 to 60 days after the date production is delivered, and as a result, Lonestar is required to estimate the amount of production that was delivered to the purchaser and the price that will be received for the sale of the product.
The Company records the differences between its estimates and the actual amounts received for product sales in the month that payment is received from the purchaser. Any identified differences between its revenue estimates and actual revenue received historically have not been significant. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, revenue recognized in the reporting period related to performance obligations satisfied in prior reporting periods was not material.

11



Accounts Receivable and Other
Accounts receivable – Oil, natural gas liquid and natural gas sales consist of amounts due from purchasers for commodity sales from our Eagle Ford fields. Payments from purchasers are typically due by the last day of the month following the month of delivery. There was no bad debt expense for any period presented, and an allowance for uncollectible accounts is unnecessary. The Company’s operations do not result in any contract assets or liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Note 6. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value measurements are based upon inputs that market participants use in pricing an asset or liability, which are classified into two categories: observable inputs and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs represent market data obtained from independent sources, whereas unobservable inputs reflect a company’s own market assumptions, which are used if observable inputs are not reasonably available without undue cost and effort. ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, and inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The fair value input hierarchy level to which an asset or liability measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the measurement in its entirety.
The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, for each fair value hierarchy level:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
In thousands
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
September 30, 2019
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives
 
$

 
$
25,655

 
$

 
$
25,655

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives
 

 
(3,275
)
 

 
(3,275
)
Warrant
 

 

 
(461
)
 
(461
)
Stock-based compensation
 
(1,287
)
 

 
(579
)
 
(1,866
)
Total
 
$
(1,287
)
 
$
22,380

 
$
(1,040
)
 
$
20,053

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives
 
$

 
$
23,143

 
$

 
$
23,143

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives
 

 
(451
)
 

 
(451
)
Warrant
 

 

 
(1,055
)
 
(1,055
)
Stock-based compensation
 
(1,267
)
 

 
(636
)
 
(1,903
)
Total
 
$
(1,267
)
 
$
22,692

 
$
(1,691
)
 
$
19,734


12



Commodity Derivatives
The Company's commodity derivatives represent non-exchange-traded oil and natural gas fixed-price swaps that are based on NYMEX pricing and fixed-price basis swaps that are based on regional pricing other than NYMEX (e.g., Louisiana Light Sweet). The asset and liability measurements for the Company's commodity derivative contracts represent Level 2 inputs in the hierarchy, as they are valued based on observable inputs other than quoted prices.
Warrants
The fair value of the Company's warrants is based on Black-Scholes valuations. In addition to the Company's observable stock price, other significant inputs are considered unobservable, and the Company has designated these estimates as Level 3.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company's stock-based compensation includes the liability associated with restricted stock units ("RSUs") and stock appreciation rights ("SARs") dependent on the fair value of Lonestar's publicly-traded common stock. The fair value of RSUs is measured based on measurable prices on a major exchange; the significant inputs to these asset exchange values represented Level 1 independent active exchange market price inputs. The Black-Scholes model used to determine the fair value of the SARs uses inputs, in addition to the Company's observable stock price, that are considered unobservable; to this end the Company has designated these estimates as Level 3. See Note 10. Stock-Based Compensation, below for more information.
Level 3 Gains and Losses
The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
In thousands
 
Warrant
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2018
 
$
(1,055
)
 
$
(636
)
 
$
(1,691
)
Unrealized gains
 
594

 
57

 
651

Balance as of September 30, 2019
 
$
(461
)
 
$
(579
)
 
$
(1,040
)
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
Non-recurring fair value measurements include certain non-financial assets and liabilities as may be acquired in a business combination and thereby measured at fair value; impaired oil and natural gas property assessments; warrants issued in debt or equity offerings and the initial recognition of asset retirement obligations for which fair value is used. These estimates are derived from historical costs as well as management’s expectation of future cost environments. As there is no corroborating market activity to support the assumptions used, the Company has designated these estimates as Level 3.
Other fair value measurements
The book values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of the Credit Facility (as defined in Note 8. below) approximates fair value since it is subject to a short-term floating interest rate that approximates the rate available to the Company. The fair value of the 11.25% Senior Notes (as defined in Note 8. below) was approximately $214.8 million as of September 30, 2019 and are considered a Level 3 liability, as they are based on market transactions that occur infrequently as well as internally generated inputs.

13



Note 7. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
In thousands
 
September 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Bonus payable
 
$
1,744

 
$
3,244

Payroll payable
 
51

 
773

Accrued interest – 11.25% Senior Notes
 
7,031

 
14,063

Accrued interest – other
 
478

 
104

Accrued well costs
 
3,074

 
9,026

Third party payments for joint interest expenditures
 
140

 

Accrued severance, property and franchise taxes
 
2,356

 
96

Accrued federal income tax
 
439

 
441

Current portion of operating lease liability
 
112

 

Other
 
675

 
381

Total accrued liabilities
 
$
16,100

 
$
28,128

Note 8. Long-Term Debt
The following long-term debt obligations were outstanding as of the dates indicated:
In thousands
 
September 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Senior Secured Credit Facility
 
$
245,000

 
$
183,000

11.25% Senior Notes due 2023
 
250,000

 
250,000

Mortgage debt
 
8,959

 
9,151

Other
 
266

 
275

Total long-term debt
 
504,225

 
442,426

Unamortized discount
 
(3,656
)
 
(4,500
)
Unamortized debt issuance costs
 
(797
)
 
(1,044
)
Total long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs
 
$
499,772

 
$
436,882

Senior Secured Credit Facility
In July 2015, the Company, through its subsidiary Lonestar Resources America, Inc. ("LRAI"), entered into a $500 million Senior Secured Credit Facility with Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, and other lenders party thereto (as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “Credit Facility”), which has a maturity date of November 15, 2023. As of September 30, 2019, $245.0 million was borrowed under the Credit Facility, and the weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the Credit Facility for the quarter was 5.32%. Borrowing availability was $44.6 million as of September 30, 2019, which reflects $0.4 million of letters of credit outstanding.
The Credit Facility may be used for loans and, subject to a $2.5 million sub-limit, letters of credit, and provides for a commitment fee of 0.375% to 0.5% based on the unused portion of the borrowing base under the Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2019, the borrowing base and lender commitments for the Credit Facility was $290 million. The borrowing base under the Credit Facility is determined semi-annually as of May 1 and November 1. As of November 11, 2019, the November 1 determination was ongoing and the prospective borrowing base amount had not been concluded upon with the lenders.
In June 2019, the Company entered into the Borrowing Base Redetermination and Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the "Tenth Amendment"), which (i) increased the borrowing base from $275 million to $290 million and (ii) amended certain other provisions of the Credit Facility, as set forth more specifically in the Tenth Amendment.
The Company was in compliance with the terms of the Credit Facility as of September 30, 2019.

14



Issuance of 11.25% Senior Notes
In January 2018, the Company issued $250 million of 11.250% senior notes due 2023 (the “11.25% Senior Notes”) to U.S.-based institutional investors. The net proceeds of $244.4 million were used to fully retire the 8.75% Senior Notes (as defined below), which included principal, interest and a prepayment premium of approximately $162 million. The remaining net proceeds were used to reduce borrowings under the Credit Facility.
The 11.25% Senior Notes mature on January 1, 2023, and bear interest at the rate of 11.25% per year, payable on January 1 and July of each year. At any time prior to January 1, 2021, the Company may, on any one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 11.25% Senior Notes with an amount of cash not greater than the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 111.25% of the principal amounts redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of 11.25% Senior Notes originally issued remains outstanding immediately after such redemption and the redemption occurs within 180 days of the closing date of such equity offering.
At any time prior to January 1, 2021, the Company may, on any one or more occasions, redeem all or a part of the 11.25% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed, plus a “make-whole” premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest.
On and after January 1, 2021, the Company may redeem the 11.25% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at the following redemption prices: 108.438% after January 1, 2021; 105.625% after January 1, 2022; and 100% after July 1, 2022.
The indenture contains certain restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur additional debt, pay dividends on the Company’s common stock, make investments, create liens on the Company’s assets, engage in transactions with affiliates, transfer or sell assets, consolidate or merger, or sell substantially all of the Company’s assets.
Retirement of 8.75% Senior Notes
Using proceeds from the issuance of the 11.25% Senior Notes, as discussed above, the Company fully retired the 8.750% Senior Unsecured Notes due April 15, 2019 (“the 8.75% Senior Notes”) in January 2018. Pursuant to the terms of the indenture, the 8.75% Senior Notes were redeemed at 104.375% of the outstanding principal amount, or approximately $158.5 million, which excluded accrued interest. In connection with this transaction, the Company recognized a $8.6 million loss on extinguishment during the first quarter of 2018.
Debt Issuance Costs
The Company capitalizes certain direct costs associated with the issuance of long-term debt and amortizes such costs over the lives of the respective debt. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had approximately $1.0 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of debt issuance costs associated with issuance of the Credit Facility remaining that are being amortized over the lives of the respective debt which are recorded as Other Non-Current Assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Note 9. Stockholders’ Equity
Series A & B Preferred Stock
In June 2017, the Company closed on acquisitions with Battlecat Oil & Gas, LLC ("Battlecat") and SN Marquis LLC ("Marquis"). In connection with financing the Battlecat and Marquis Acquisitions, the Company issued 5,400 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series A-1 Preferred Stock”) and 74,600 shares of Series A-2 Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series A-2 Preferred Stock” and, together with the Series A-1 Preferred Stock, the “Series A Preferred Stock”), to Chambers Energy Capital (“Chambers”). Also in June 2017, in connection with the Battlecat and Marquis Acquisitions, the Company issued 1,184,632 and 1,500,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock to Battlecat and Marquis.

15



As a result of the stockholder approval obtained in November 2017, all outstanding Series A-2 Preferred Stock was converted to Series A-1 Preferred Stock. Also, on November 3, 2017, in accordance with the terms of the Series B Certificate of Designations, all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock were converted on a one-for-one basis into shares of the Company’s Class A voting common stock.
After the Chambers agreement closing, and for so long as the Approved Holders (as defined) beneficially own at least 10% of the total number of outstanding shares of Class A voting common stock and Class B non-voting common stock (collectively, “Common Stock”) of the Company, on an as-converted basis, or at least 15% of the number of Series A Preferred Stock issued to Chambers, the Company cannot undertake certain actions without the prior consent of holders of a majority of all shares of Common Stock, on an as-converted basis, held by the Approved Holders. Prior to June 15, 2020, Chambers and its affiliates are prohibited from directly or indirectly engaging in any short sales involving the Common Stock or securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchanged for, Common Stock. Without the prior written consent of the board, the Approved Holders are subject to customary standstill restrictions until the earlier of (i) the two-year anniversary of the date the Approved Holders are no longer entitled to designate any director to the Board and (ii) the date the Company fails to fully declare and pay all accrued dividends on either series of the Series A Preferred Stock after there are no PIK Quarters (as defined below) remaining. In connection with the closing and the issuance of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with Chambers (the “Chambers RRA”). Under the Chambers RRA, the Company has agreed to provide to Chambers certain customary demand and piggyback registration rights relating to Chambers’ ownership of Company stock. The Chambers RRA contains customary terms and conditions, including certain customary indemnification obligations.
The Series A-1 Preferred Stock ranks senior to Class A voting common stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon the liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Company, and the series initially has a stated value of $1,000 per share. Holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with holders of Class A voting common stock on an as-converted basis. Shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of Class A voting common stock at the option of the holders of such Series A-1 Preferred Stock at a per share rate (the “Conversion Rate”) equal to the Stated Value of such share divided by six, subject to certain adjustments (the “Conversion Price”). The Company has the option to convert Series A-1 Preferred Stock to Class A voting common stock if the volume weighted average price of Class A voting common stock exceeds the following percentages of the Conversion Price for twenty out of thirty consecutive trading days: (i) 175%, if such mandatory conversion occurs before June 15, 2020 and (ii) 150%, if such mandatory conversion occurs after June 15, 2020.
Holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative dividends payable quarterly initially at a rate of 9% per annum (the “Dividend Rate”) in cash and, for any 12 quarters (“PIK Quarters”), at the Company’s option, (i) in the form of additional shares of the respective series of Series A-1 Preferred Stock at a per share price equal to $975 or (ii) by increasing Stated Value, in lieu of cash (collectively, the “PIK Option”). After the 12 PIK Quarters (three of which remain as of September 30, 2019), if the Company fails to fully declare and pay dividends in cash, then the Dividend Rate for Series A Preferred Stock will automatically increase by 5% per annum for the next succeeding dividend period and then an additional 1% for each successive dividend period, up to a maximum Dividend Rate of 20% per annum, until the Company pays dividends at such increased rate fully in cash for two consecutive quarters. In addition to dividends rights described above, holders of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends or distributions declared or paid on Class A voting common stock on an as-converted basis. If on June 15, 2024, the Prevailing Price is less than the Conversion Price then in effect, the Dividend Rate for Series A-1 Preferred Stock will automatically increase to 20% per annum, payable only in cash, unless automatically converted as described above. However, the Company, at its option, may instead elect to exchange each share of Series A-1 Preferred Stock for senior unsecured notes of the Company with a two-year maturity, a 9% per annum coupon payable semi-annually in cash, and governed by terms substantially similar to the Company’s most recent high yield indenture at that time. After June 15, 2020, the Company may redeem shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock in cash at a per share amount equal to (i) 110% of the Stated Value, if the redemption occurs prior to June 15, 2021, (ii) 105% of the Stated Value, if the redemption occurs on or prior to June 15, 2022, and (iii) 100% of the Stated Value, if the redemption occurs after June 15, 2022, in each case, plus any unpaid dividends.
For the third and fourth quarters of 2017 and all four quarters of 2018, the Company elected the PIK Option for the Class A-1 Preferred Stock dividend payment, which resulted in the issuance of 11,784 additional shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock. For the first three quarters of 2019, the Company also elected the PIK Option for the Class A-1 Preferred Stock dividend payment, which resulted in the issuance of 6,336 additional shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock.

16



Repurchase and Retirement of Class B Common Stock
In connection with the EF Realisation liquidation in October 2018, the Company repurchased and retired 2,500 shares of the Class B non-voting common stock (the "Class B Stock") from Dr. Christopher Rowland at a cost of $10,000 on September 28, 2018. The Class B Stock was originally issued to Dr. Rowland in connection with the Company's reorganization in 2016. After the repurchase and retirement of the Class B Stock, there are no shares of Class B Stock issued and outstanding.
Note 10. Stock-Based Compensation
Restricted Stock Units
Lonestar grants awards of restricted stock units ("RSUs") to employees and directors as part of its long-term compensation program. The awards vest over a three-year period, with specific terms of vesting determined at the time of grant. The Company determined the fair value of granted RSUs based on the market price of the Class A voting common stock of the Company on the date of grant. RSUs are paid in Class A voting common stock or cash (see below) after the vesting of the applicable RSU. Compensation expense for granted RSUs is recognized over the vesting period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized $2.0 million and $2.1 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense for RSUs.
During the first quarter of 2018, the Company elected to offer cash settlement to all employees for vested RSUs and, as a result of this modification, the RSU awards are classified as a liability on the Company’s balance sheet in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. As of the date of the modification, periodic compensation expense related to the awards is recognized based on the fair value of the awards, subject to a floor valuation that represents the compensation expense amount that would have otherwise been recognized had the Company not modified the terms of the award. The liability for RSUs on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2019 was $1.3 million.
As of September 30, 2019, there was $3.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested RSU grants. This unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years. No RSUs vested during the three months ended September 30, 2019.
A summary of the status of the Company's non-vested RSU grants issued, and the changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 is presented below:
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Fair Value per Share
Non-vested RSUs at December 31, 2018
1,011,045

 
$
5.06

Granted
1,274,750

 
3.42

Vested
(434,900
)
 
4.64

Forfeited
(3,450
)
 

Non-vested RSUs at September 30, 2019
1,847,445

 
$
4.04

Stock Appreciation Rights
In the past, Lonestar has granted awards of stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) to employees and directors as part its long-term compensation program. The awards vest over a three-year period, with specific terms of vesting determined at the time of grant, and expire five-years after the date of issuance. The SARs are granted with a strike price equal to the fair market value at the time of grant, which erally defined as the closing price of the Company's common stock on the NASDAQ on the date of grant.  SARs will be paid in cash or common stock at holder’s election once the SAR is vested. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized $(0.1) million and $1.5 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation (benefit) expense for SARs. The liability for SARs on the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2019 was approximately $0.6 million.
As of September 30, 2019, there was $0.2 million of total compensation cost to be recognized in future periods related to non-vested SAR grants. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.0 year.

17



The following is a summary of the Company's SAR activity:
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
(in years)
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
1,010,000

 
$
6.30

 
3.5

SARs vested and exercisable at December 31, 2018
280,000

 
7.20

 
3.2

Granted

 

 

Exercised

 

 

Expired/forfeited

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2019
1,010,000

 
$
6.30

 
2.8

SARs vested and exercisable at September 30, 2019
606,250

 
$
6.65

 
2.7

Note 11. Related Party Activities
Leucadia
In August 2016, Lonestar entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Juneau, as initial purchaser, Leucadia as guarantor of Juneau’s obligations, the other purchasers party thereto and Jefferies, LLC, in its capacity as the collateral agent for the purchasers, relating to the issuance and sale of (i) up to $49.9 million aggregate principal amount of the Company's 12% senior secured second lien notes due 2021 (“Second Lien Notes”) and (ii) five-year warrants to purchase up to an aggregate 998,000 shares of the Company’s Class A voting common stock at a price equal to $5.00 per share (the “Warrants”). During 2016, the Company's issued $25.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Second Lien Notes and the Company issued Warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of its Class A voting common stock to Juneau. In December 2016, LRAI repaid to Juneau $21.0 million principal of the Second Lien Notes.
In connection with entering into the Purchase Agreement, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement and an equity commitment agreement. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the Company had agreed to register for resale certain Class A voting common stock issued or issuable to Juneau and Leucadia, including those issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. The Form S-3 registration statement was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 7, 2017 and is effective. Leucadia agreed, pursuant to the equity commitment agreement, to purchase a certain number of Class A voting common stock in case the Company elected to pursue an equity offering prior to December 31, 2016. Pursuant to the equity commitment agreement, Leucadia purchased 3,478,261 shares of Class A voting common stock (costing $20 million) through a common stock offering, which closed in December 2016. In connection with Leucadia’s equity commitment, the Company paid Leucadia in January 2017 a $1.0 million fee, which was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. In the event Leucadia purchased not less than its commitment amount, the Company agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into arrangements to provide Leucadia with the right to appoint one director to the Board of the Company, provided that such right will terminate at such time as Leucadia and its affiliates own a number of shares of Class A voting common stock equal to less than 50% of the shares purchased by Leucadia and its affiliates in such offering. Leucadia has elected to take an observer position on the board of directors, with no voting rights.
EF Realisation
In October 2016, Lonestar entered into a Board Representation Agreement (the “Board Representation Agreement”) with EF Realisation Company Limited (“EF Realisation”). Under the Board Representation Agreement, for as long as EF Realisation, together with its affiliates, beneficially owns 15% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s Class A voting common stock, it has the right to nominate up to, but no more than, two directors to serve on the Board and for as long as EF Realisation, together with its affiliates, beneficially owns at least 10% but less than 15% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Class A voting common stock, it has the right to nominate up to, but no more than, one director to serve on the Board.

18



On October 9, 2018, EF Realisation notified the Company that it had completed a voluntary liquidation and distribution of assets to certain of its shareholders, including the sale or distribution of all of EF Realisation's 4,174,259 shares of the Company's Class A Stock, representing approximately 17% of the Company's total Class A Stock outstanding at the time. Following the liquidation, EF Realisation is no longer a shareholder of the Company.
Amendment of Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the Battlecat and Marquis acquisitions, in June 2017, Lonestar entered into (i) a first amendment to the registration rights agreement (the “Leucadia RRA Amendment”) with Leucadia and JETX Energy, LLC (f/k/a Juneau Energy, LLC), which amends the registration rights agreement by and among the same parties, and (ii) a first amendment to registration rights agreement (the “EF RRA Amendment” and, together with the Leucadia RRA Amendment, the “RRA Amendments”) with EF Realisation, which amends the registration rights agreement from October 2016 by and between the same parties. The RRA Amendments set forth the relative priorities, with respect to demand and piggyback registration rights, among each applicable party thereto, Battlecat, Marquis and Chambers under their respective registration rights agreements with the Company.
Other Related Party Transactions
New Tech Global Ventures, LLC, and New Tech Global Environmental, LLC, companies in which a director of the Company owns a limited partnership interest, have provided field engineering staff and consultancy services for the Company since 2013. The total cost for such services was approximately $0.5 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $1.3 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
In February 2019, the Company purchased a property adjacent to its corporate office for future expansion for approximately $2.0 million. The transaction was funded with cash from operations. The seller of the property is indebted to certain trusts established in favor of the children of one of the Company's directors. The Company understands that the seller may use some of the proceeds of the sale to satisfy such outstanding indebtedness, though the Company has no interest or influence over any particular outcome.
Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies
Lonestar has one drilling rig under contract that is currently operating, which provides for a drilling rate of $22.5 thousand per day, and expires on March 22, 2020. Should the Company terminate the contract early, the early termination fee totals $15.0 thousand per day times the remaining number of days left on the contract after the termination date.
In November 2018, the Company signed a dedicated fleet contract that provides for hydraulic fracturing and wireline services at variable rates depending on the work performed. As amended, the contract provides for services for any wells the Company completes and expires on December 31, 2020 with no provisions for early termination.
From time to time, Lonestar is subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Like other crude oil and gas producers and marketers, the Company's operations are subject to extensive and rapidly changing federal and state environmental, health and safety, and other laws and regulations governing air emissions, wastewater discharges and solid and hazardous waste management activities. The Company is not aware of any pending or overtly threatened legal action against it that could have a material impact on its business.

Note 13. Subsequent Events
None.

19



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included herein and our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (the “Form 10-K”), along with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Form 10-K. Any terms used but not defined herein have the same meaning given to them in the Form 10-K. Our discussion and analysis includes forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties and should be read in conjunction with Risk Factors under Item 1A of the Form 10-K, along with Forward Looking Information at the end of this section for information on the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to be materially different than our forward-looking statements.
OVERVIEW
Lonestar is an independent oil and natural gas company focused on the exploration, development and production of unconventional oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas in the Eagle Ford Shale play in South Texas.
Operational Highlights for the Third Quarter of 2019
During the third quarter of 2019, we achieved the following operating and financial results:
Grew production by 45% compared to the third quarter of 2018, averaging 18,097 BOE per day versus 12,471 BOE per day. Compared to the second quarter of 2019, production grew 33%, or 4,467 BOE per day, from 13,630 BOE per day.
Delivered outstanding wellhead realizations during the quarter. Our wellhead crude oil price realization was $58.16 per barrel, which reflects a premium of $1.71 per barrel versus West Texas Intermediate.
Continued to deliver outstanding results with the drilling program. In DeWitt County, our Buchhorn 4H-6H wells, which delivered average initial production rates of 2,475 BOE per day, are performing extremely well in spite of a variety of temporary constraints. In Brazos County, the Smith Family Ranch well has delivered initial production rate of nearly 1,258 BOE per day.
Continued to lower our operating expenses on a per-BOE basis. Compared to the second quarter of 2019, lease operating and gas gathering, and production and ad valorem taxes decreased on a per-BOE basis due to the continued increase in production throughout the year and our focus on controlling costs. General and administrative expense and interest expense also continue to decrease on a per-BOE basis.
Changes in operating results between the third quarters of 2019 and 2018 were primarily driven by the following:
Revenues decreased by $5.6 million, or 10%, between the two quarters, primarily driven by a 55% decrease in commodity prices largely offset by a 45% increase in production.
Compared to the third quarter of 2018, lease operating and gas gathering expense increased $0.21, or 4%, per BOE, production and ad valorem taxes decreased $0.99, or 35%, per BOE, general and administrative expense decreased $1.58, or 39%, per BOE, and interest expense decreased $2.12, or 24%, per BOE.
Derivative financial instruments had a net gain of $21.5 million in the third quarter of 2019, compared to a net loss of $18.2 million in the third quarter of 2018, due to an increase in the fair value adjustments between the periods of $30.4 million, and an increase in net derivative receipts of $9.3 million between the two periods.
During the third quarter of 2019, we recognized net income attributable to common stockholders of $14.1 million, or $0.33 per diluted common share, compared to a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $21.7 million, or $0.88 per diluted common share, in the third quarter of 2018.
We generated $14.7 million of cash flow from operating activities during the third quarter of 2019, which was $2.9 million less than the $17.6 million generated by operating activities during the third quarter of 2018.

20



Pirate Divestiture
On March 22, 2019, we completed the divestiture of our Pirate assets in Wilson County for $12.3 million, before closing adjustments, to a private third-party. The assets were comprised of 3,400 net undeveloped acres, six producing wells, held seven proved undeveloped locations as of the closing date, and were producing approximately 200 BOE per day. We recognized a loss of $32.9 million during the first quarter of 2019 in conjunction with the sale of the assets.




21



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Certain of our operating results and statistics for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 are summarized below:
In thousands, except per share and unit data
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Operating Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
 
$
14,058

 
$
(21,685
)
 
$
(35,394
)
 
$
(63,636
)
Net income (loss) per common share – basic(1)
 
0.34

 
(0.88
)
 
(1.42
)
 
(2.59
)
Net income (loss) per common share – diluted(1)
 
0.33

 
(0.88
)
 
(1.42
)
 
(2.59
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
14,686

 
17,069

 
52,873

 
55,820

Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil
 
$
42,187

 
$
47,846

 
$
120,496

 
$
120,705

NGLs
 
3,439

 
6,795

 
10,381

 
12,939

Natural gas
 
7,519

 
4,096

 
15,224

 
9,637

Total revenues
 
$
53,145

 
$
58,737

 
$
146,101

 
$
143,281

Total production volumes by product
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil (Bbls)
 
725,405

 
660,836

 
2,024,862

 
1,758,393

NGLs (Bbls)
 
387,256

 
262,660

 
868,811

 
571,389

Natural gas (Mcf)
 
3,313,757

 
1,343,016

 
6,210,617

 
3,190,824

Total barrels of oil equivalent (6:1)
 
1,664,954

 
1,147,332

 
3,928,776

 
2,861,586

Daily production volumes by product
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil (Bbls/d)
 
7,885

 
7,183

 
7,417

 
6,441

NGLs (Bbls/d)
 
4,209

 
2,855

 
3,182

 
2,093

Natural gas (Mcf/d)
 
36,019

 
14,600

 
22,750

 
11,689

Total barrels of oil equivalent (BOE/d)
 
18,097

 
12,471

 
14,391

 
10,482

Average realized prices
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil ($ per Bbl)
 
$
58.16

 
$
72.40

 
$
59.51

 
$
68.65

NGLs ($ per Bbl)
 
8.88

 
25.87

 
11.95

 
22.64

Natural gas ($ per Mcf)
 
2.27

 
3.05

 
2.45

 
3.02

Total oil equivalent, excluding the effect from commodity derivatives ($ per BOE)
 
31.92

 
51.19

 
37.19

 
50.07

Total oil equivalent, including the effect from commodity derivatives ($ per BOE)
 
31.59

 
43.97

 
35.78

 
43.62

Operating and other expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating and gas gathering
 
$
10,055

 
$
6,687

 
$
26,695

 
$
17,761

Production and ad valorem taxes
 
3,017

 
3,218

 
8,126

 
8,145

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
24,635

 
23,775

 
64,120

 
59,937

General and administrative
 
4,124

 
4,661

 
12,345

 
13,385

Interest expense
 
11,295

 
10,215

 
32,730

 
28,771

Operating and other expenses per BOE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating and gas gathering
 
$
6.04

 
$
5.83

 
$
6.79

 
$
6.21

Production and ad valorem taxes
 
1.81

 
2.80

 
2.07

 
2.85

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
14.80

 
20.72

 
16.32

 
20.95

General and administrative
 
2.48

 
4.06

 
3.14

 
4.68

Interest expense
 
6.78

 
8.90

 
8.33

 
10.05


(1) Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated using the two-class method. See Footnote 1. Basis of Presentation in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1.


22



Production
The table below summarizes our production volumes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
Oil (Bbls/d)
 
7,885

 
7,183

 
10
%
 
7,417

 
6,441

 
15
%
NGLs (Bbls/d)
 
4,209

 
2,855

 
47
%
 
3,182

 
2,093

 
52
%
Natural gas (Mcf/d)
 
36,019

 
14,600

 
147
%
 
22,750

 
11,689

 
95
%
Total (BOE/d)
 
18,097

 
12,471

 
45
%
 
14,391

 
10,482

 
37
%
Total production during the third quarter of 2019 averaged 18,097 BOE per day, an increase of 45%, or 5,626 BOE per day, compared to the same period in 2018. Total production during the first nine months of 2019 averaged 14,391 BOE per day, an increase of 37%, or 3,909 BOE per day, compared to the same period in 2018. This increase was primarily driven by development of our Eagle Ford acreage, with a much smaller increase attributable to incremental production from producing wells acquired in November 2018 in the Sooner acquisition.
Our production during the third quarter of 2019 was 67% oil and NGLs, compared to 80% during the third quarter of 2018.
Oil, Natural Gas Liquid and Natural Gas Revenues
The table below summarizes our production revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
In thousands
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
Oil
 
$
42,187

 
$
47,846

 
(12
)%
 
$
120,496

 
$
120,705

 
 %
NGLs
 
3,439

 
6,795

 
(49
)%
 
10,381

 
12,939

 
(20
)%
Natural gas
 
7,519

 
4,096

 
84
 %
 
15,224

 
9,637

 
58
 %
Total revenues
 
$
53,145

 
$
58,737

 
(10
)%
 
$
146,101

 
$
143,281

 
2
 %
Our oil, NGL and natural gas revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $5.6 million, or 10%, compared to those revenues for the same period in 2018. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, our oil, NGL and natural gas revenues increased $2.8 million, or 2%, compared to these revenues for the same period in 2018. The changes in our oil, NGL and natural gas revenues are due to changes in production quantities and commodity prices (excluding any impact of our commodity derivative contracts), as reflected in the following table:
In thousands
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 vs 2018
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 vs 2018
 
 
 
Increase (Decrease) in Revenues
 
Percentage Increase (Decrease) in Revenues
 
Increase (Decrease) in Revenues
 
Percentage Increase (Decrease) in Revenues
Change in oil, NGL and natural gas revenues due to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase in production
 
$
26,497

 
45
 %
 
$
53,435

 
37
 %
Decrease in commodity prices
 
(32,089
)
 
(55
)%
 
(50,615
)
 
(35
)%
Total change in oil, NGL and natural gas revenues
 
$
(5,592
)
 
(10
)%
 
$
2,820

 
2
 %

23



Excluding the impact of our commodity derivative contracts, our net realized commodity prices and NYMEX differentials were as follows during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019
 
2018
 
Change
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
Average net realized price
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil ($/Bbl)
$
58.16

 
$
0.07

 
(20
)%
 
$
59.51

 
$
68.65

 
(13
)%
NGLs ($/Bbls)
8.88

 
0.03

 
(66
)%
 
11.95

 
22.64

 
(47
)%
Natural gas ($/Mcf)
2.27

 
3.05

 
(26
)%
 
2.45

 
3.02

 
(19
)%
Total ($/BOE)
31.92

 
51.19

 
(38
)%
 
37.19

 
50.07

 
(26
)%
Average NYMEX differentials
 
 
 
 


 


 


 


Oil per Bbl
$
1.71

 
$
2.90

 
(41
)%
 
$
2.69

 
$
1.88

 
43
 %
Natural gas per Mcf
(0.11
)
 
0.15

 
(173
)%
 
(0.16
)
 
0.08

 
(300
)%
The average wellhead price for our production in the three months ended September 30, 2019 was $31.92 per BOE, a 38% decrease compared to the average price for the comparable period in 2018. The realized wellhead price for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $37.19 per BOE, a 26% decrease compared to the average price for the comparable period in 2018. Reported wellhead realizations were driven lower by a decrease in the crude oil and natural gas benchmark prices between the periods, in addition to a lower NYMEX oil differential.
Our realized NGL price of $8.88 per Bbl, or 16% of NYMEX WTI, was largely due to a sharp drop in ethane prices, which have fallen approximately 70% from the first quarter of 2019, and the pricing received for propane and other heavy liquids, which have fallen approximately 44% from the first quarter of 2019.
Our average NYMEX oil differential decreased quarter over quarter by $1.19 per Bbl, largely due to the decreased spread between Louisiana Light Sweet ("LLS") prices, for which substantially all of our crude oil sales were based for the periods presented, and NYMEX WTI benchmark prices.
Our natural gas NYMEX differentials are generally caused by movement in the NYMEX natural gas prices during the month, as most of our natural gas is sold on an index price that is set near the first of each month. While the percentage change in NYMEX natural gas differentials can be large, these differentials are seldom more than a dollar above or below NYMEX price.
Commodity Derivative Contracts
We utilize oil and natural gas derivative contracts to provide an economic hedge of our exposure to commodity price risk associated with anticipated future production and to provide more certainty to our future cash flows. These contracts have historically consisted of fixed-price swaps, collars and basis swaps.
The following table summarizes the net cash (payments) receipts on the Company's commodity derivatives and the relative price impact (per Bbl or Mcf) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
In thousands, except price impact
 
Net realized settlements
 
Price impact
 
Net realized settlements
 
Price impact
 
Net realized settlements
 
Price impact
 
Net realized settlements
 
Price impact
Payments on settlements of oil derivatives
 
$
(1,022
)
 
$
(1.41
)
 
$
(7,190
)
 
$
(10.88
)
 
$
(5,627
)
 
$
(2.78
)
 
$
(16,070
)
 
$
(9.13
)
Receipts (payments) on settlements of natural gas derivatives
 
178

 
0.05

 
(437
)
 
(0.33
)
 
1,769

 
0.28

 
(253
)
 
(0.08
)
Total net commodity derivative settlements
 
$
(844
)
 
 
 
$
(7,627
)
 
 
 
$
(3,858
)
 


 
$
(16,323
)
 


Our realized net loss on commodity derivative contracts was $0.6 million and $5.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. We realized an average loss of $0.33 and $1.41 per BOE on our oil and natural gas swaps during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, as compared to an average loss of $7.22 and $6.45 per BOE for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.

24



Production Expenses
The table below presents detail of production expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
In thousands, except expense per BOE
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
Production expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating and gas gathering
 
$
10,055

 
$
6,687

 
50
 %
 
$
26,695

 
$
17,761

 
50
 %
Production and ad valorem taxes
 
3,017

 
3,218

 
(6
)%
 
8,126

 
8,145

 
 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
24,635

 
23,775

 
4
 %
 
64,120

 
59,937

 
7
 %
Production expenses per BOE
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating and gas gathering
 
$
6.04

 
$
5.83

 
4
 %
 
$
6.79

 
$
6.21

 
9
 %
Production and ad valorem taxes
 
1.81

 
2.80

 
(35
)%
 
2.07

 
2.85

 
(27
)%
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
14.80

 
20.72

 
(29
)%
 
16.32

 
20.95

 
(22
)%
Lease Operating and Gas Gathering
The table below provides detail of our lease operating and gas gathering expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
In thousands
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
Lease operating
 
$
8,948

 
$
5,900

 
52
%
 
$
23,472

 
$
15,735

 
49
%
Gas gathering, processing and transportation
 
1,107

 
787

 
41
%
 
3,223

 
2,026

 
59
%
Total lease operating and gas gathering expense
 
$
10,055

 
$
6,687

 
50
%
 
$
26,695

 
$
17,761

 
50
%
Lease operating expenses are the costs incurred in the operation of producing properties and workover costs. Expenses for direct labor, water injection and disposal, utilities, materials and supplies comprise the most significant portion of our lease operating expenses. Lease operating expenses do not include general and administrative expenses or production and ad valorem taxes.
Our lease operating and gas gathering expense increased $3.4 million, or 50%, for the three months ended September 30, 2019 to $10.1 million from $6.7 million in the comparable period in 2018. On a nine-month comparative basis, these expenses increased $8.9 million, or 50%, from $17.8 million in 2018 to $26.7 million in 2019. On a unit-of-production basis, lease operating and gas gathering expense increased 4%, or $0.21 per BOE, from $5.83 per BOE in the three months ended September 30, 2018 to $6.04 per BOE in the three months ended September 30, 2019. On a nine-month comparative basis, these expenses increased 9%, or $0.58 per BOE, from $6.21 per BOE in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 to $6.79 per BOE for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase in total lease operating costs is due to continuing incremental production brought online by our Eagle Ford development program, as well as higher gas processing costs in the current year.
Compared to the second quarter of 2019, lease operating and gas gathering expense increased 13%, or $1.1 million. On a unit-of-production basis, these expenses decreased 16%, or $1.16 per BOE, from the second quarter of 2019.
Production and Ad Valorem Taxes
Production taxes are paid on produced crude oil and natural gas based upon a percentage of gross revenues or at fixed rates established by state or local taxing authorities. In general, the production taxes we pay correlate to the changes in oil and natural gas revenues. We are also subject to ad valorem taxes in the counties where our production is located. Ad valorem taxes are generally based on the valuation of our oil and natural gas properties.

25



The following table provides detail of our production and ad valorem taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
In thousands
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
Production taxes
 
$
1,860

 
$
2,888

 
(36
)%
 
$
5,958

 
$
6,920

 
(14
)%
Ad valorem taxes
 
1,157

 
330

 
251
 %
 
2,168

 
1,225

 
77
 %
Total production and ad valorem tax expense
 
$
3,017

 
$
3,218

 
(6
)%
 
$
8,126

 
$
8,145

 
 %
Our total production and ad valorem tax expense decreased 6%, or $0.2 million, between the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. On a nine-month comparative basis, these expenses remained relatively flat at around $8.1million. For both periods presented, production taxes were lower in the current period due to lower revenues, caused in-turn by lower commodity prices. Ad valorum taxes were higher in the current period due to higher reserve values for our properties. On a unit-of-production basis, production and ad valorem tax expense decreased 35%, or $0.99 per BOE, from $2.80 per BOE in the three months ended September 30, 2018 to $1.81 per BOE in the three months ended September 30, 2019. On a nine-month comparative basis, these expenses decreased 27%, or $0.78 per BOE, from $2.85 per BOE for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, to $2.07 per BOE for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. This decrease in the per-BOE rate is attributable to lower commodity prices received for our production due to lower realized commodity prices in the current periods.
Compared to the second quarter of 2019, production and ad valorem taxes increased $0.2 million, or 7%. This increase correlates with the increase in the Company's production between the periods, offset by lower commodity prices. On a unit-of-production basis, these expenses decreased 20%, or $0.46 per BOE, from the second quarter of 2019.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
The table below provides detail of our depreciation, depletion and amortization ("DD&A") expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
In thousands
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
Depletion of proved oil and gas properties
 
$
24,178

 
$
23,552

 
3
%
 
$
62,813

 
$
59,112

 
6
%
Depreciation of other property and equipment
 
378

 
178

 
112
%
 
1,071

 
693

 
55
%
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
 
79

 
45

 
76
%
 
236

 
132

 
79
%
Total DD&A expense
 
$
24,635

 
$
23,775

 
4
%
 
$
64,120

 
$
59,937

 
7
%
Capitalized costs attributed to our proved properties are subject to depreciation and depletion calculated using the unit-of-production method. For leasehold acquisition costs and the cost to acquire proved properties, the reserve base used to calculate depreciation and depletion is the sum of proved developed reserves and proved undeveloped reserves. For well costs, the reserve base used to calculate depletion and depreciation is proved developed reserves only. Other property and equipment are carried at cost, and depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, ranging from three to five years.
DD&A expense for the three months ended September 30, 2019 was $24.6 million, a 4% increase from $23.8 million in the comparable period in 2018. On a nine-month comparative basis, these expenses increased $4.2 million, or 7%, from $59.9 million in 2018 to $64.1 million in 2019. This increase is due to continued development of our properties in the Eagle Ford. On a unit-of-production basis, DD&A decreased 29%, or $5.92 per BOE, from $20.72 per BOE for the three months ended September 30, 2018 to $14.80 per BOE for the three months ended September 30, 2019. This decrease reflects reserve growth from quarter to quarter due to the continuous development of our properties and, to a lesser extent, the Sooner acquisition in November 2018.
Compared to the second quarter of 2019, DD&A expense for the three months ended September 30, 2019 increased $3.1 million, or 15%. On a unit-of-production basis, DD&A decreased by $2.55 per BOE, or 15%, from the second quarter of 2019.

26



Loss on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties
On March 22, 2019, we completed the divestiture of our Pirate assets in Wilson County for $12.3 million, before closing adjustments, to a private third party. The assets were comprised of 3,400 net undeveloped acres, six producing wells, held seven proved undeveloped locations as of the closing date, and were producing approximately 200 BOE per day. We recognized a loss of $32.9 million during the first quarter of 2019 in conjunction with the sale of the assets.
General and Administrative
General and administrative ("G&A") expense decreased $0.6 million, or 12%, to $4.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2019, from $4.7 million for the comparable period in 2018. This decrease reflects lower professional feels and compensatoin in the current quarter. On a nine-month comparative basis, G&A decreased $1.0 million, or 8%, between the two periods. On a unit-of-production basis, G&A expense decreased 39%, or $1.58 per BOE, from $4.06 per BOE in the three months ended September 30, 2018 to $2.48 per BOE in the three months ended September 30, 2019. This decrease was due to the increase in production volumes quarter to quarter, as well as the changes in total expense noted above.
Stock-based compensation included in G&A was $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, versus $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018. This decrease was due to changes in valuations of the underlying awards.
Compared to the second quarter of 2019, G&A expense for the three months ended September 30, 2019 increased $0.3 million, or 7%. On a unit-of-production basis, G&A expense decreased by $0.62 per BOE, or 20%, from the second quarter of 2019.
Interest Expense
The table below provides detail of the interest expense for our various long-term obligations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
In thousands
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
Interest expense on 11.25% Senior Notes
 
$
7,032

 
$
7,031

 
 %
 
$
21,094

 
$
20,859

 
1
 %
Interest expense on Credit Facility
 
3,494


1,895

 
84
 %
 
9,317

 
4,296

 
117
 %
Other interest expense
 
136

 
253

 
(46
)%
 
368

 
497

 
(26
)%
Total cash interest expense (1)
 
$
10,662

 
$
9,179

 
16
 %
 
$
30,779

 
$
25,652

 
20
 %
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts
 
633

 
1,036

 
(39
)%
 
1,950

 
3,119

 
(37
)%
Total interest expense
 
$
11,295

 
$
10,215

 
11
 %
 
$
32,729

 
$
28,771

 
14
 %
Per BOE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total cash interest expense
 
$
6.40

 
$
8.00

 
(20
)%
 
$
7.83

 
$
8.96

 
(13
)%
Total interest expense
 
6.78

 
8.90

 
(24
)%
 
8.33

 
10.05

 
(17
)%
(1) Cash interest is presented on an accrual basis.
Our total interest expense in the three months ended September 30, 2019 was $11.3 million, an 11% increase from $10.2 million in the comparable period in 2018. On a nine-month comparative basis, total interest expense increased $3.9 million, or 14%, from $28.8 million in 2018 to $32.7 million in 2019. These increases are primarily due to a combination of higher principal and floating rates on our Credit Line (as defined below) in 2019, partially offset by lower non-cash interest expense.
On a unit-of-production basis, total interest expense decreased by 24%, or $2.12 per BOE, from $8.90 per BOE in the three months ended September 30, 2018 to $6.78 per BOE in the three months ended September 30, 2019. On a nine-month comparative basis, total interest expense decreased 17%, or $1.72 per BOE, from $10.05 per BOE in 2018 to $8.33 per BOE in 2019.
Compared to the second quarter of 2019, interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2019 slightly increased by $0.5 million, primarily due to higher borrowing on our Credit Facility. On a unit-of-production basis, interest expense decreased 22%, or $1.91 per BOE, from the second quarter of 2019.

27



Income Taxes
The following table provides further detail of our income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
In thousands, except per-BOE amounts and tax rates
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Current income tax benefit (expense)
 
$
(18
)
 
$
(432
)
 
$
26

 
$
(652
)
Deferred income tax (expense) benefit
 
(4,749
)
 
714

 
6,940

 
7,145

Total income tax (expense) benefit
 
$
(4,767
)
 
$
282

 
$
6,966

 
$
6,493

Average income tax (expense) benefit per BOE
 
$
(2.86
)
 
$
0.25

 
$
1.77

 
$
2.27

Effective tax rate
 
22.7
%
 
1.4
%
 
19.3
%
 
10.1
%
Total net deferred tax liability on balance sheet at period end
 
$
5,387

 
$
2,380

 


 
 
Income tax expense increased $5.0 million between the comparable quarters primarily due to net income for the current quarter. Year to date, our effective tax rate is slightly less than the effective rate of 21% due to return-to-provision state tax deferral adjustments.

28



CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
We expect that our primary source of liquidity will be cash flows generated by operating activities, borrowings under our $500,000,000 Senior Secured Credit Facility (the "Credit Facility") and, if warranted, equity offerings. During the first nine months of 2019, we generated cash flows from operations of $52.9 million, after giving effect to a $12.5 million change in cash inflows from working capital.
Our primary needs for cash are for capital expenditures, acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties, payments of contractual obligations and working capital obligations. We have historically financed our business through cash flows from operations, borrowings under our Credit Facility, the issuance of bonds and equity offerings. As circumstances warrant, we may access the capital markets and issue equity or debt from time to time on an opportunistic basis in a continued effort to optimize our balance sheet and to fund our operations and capital expenditures in the future, dependent upon market conditions and available pricing. Such uses of proceeds may include repayment of our debt, development or acquisition of additional acreage or proved properties, pay cash dividends on the Series A-1 Preferred Stock and general corporate purposes. There can be no assurance that future funding transactions will be available on favorable terms, or at all, and we therefore cannot guarantee the outcome of any such transactions.
At September 30, 2019, we had $3.4 million in cash and cash equivalents and $44.6 million of additional availability under our Credit Facility. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, cash expected to be generated from operations and the availability of borrowing under our Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet our liquidity requirements, anticipated capital expenditures and payments due under our existing credit facility and notes outstanding for at least the next 12 months.
The cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 are presented below:
In thousands
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
Net cash provided by (used in):
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
 
$
52,873

 
$
55,820

Investing activities
 
(116,569
)
 
(129,084
)
Financing activities
 
61,782

 
75,268

Net change in cash
 
$
(1,914
)
 
$
2,004

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities of $52.9 million for the first nine months of 2019 was $2.9 million less than the first nine months of 2018, which totaled $55.8 million. Excluding changes in operating assets and liabilities, net cash provided by operating activities increased $9.9 million. Compared to the first nine months of 2018, the first nine months of 2019 had significantly lower commodity prices which were largely offset by higher oil and natural gas production. Changes in our operating assets and liabilities between the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and the nine months ended September 30, 2019 resulted in a net decrease of approximately $12.9 million in net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $12.5 million, from $129.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 to $116.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. This decrease is primarily due to $12.0 million in proceeds from the sale of the Pirate assets in March 2019.
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased $13.5 million, from $75.3 million provided during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 to $61.8 million provided in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. This decrease is primarily due to higher net proceeds received during the first quarter of 2018 between the retirement of the 8.75% Senior Notes and the issuance of the 11.25% Senior Notes (see below).

29



Debt
As of September 30, 2019, we had an aggregate of $499.8 million of indebtedness, including $245.0 million drawn on our Credit Facility, $250.0 million (less an unamortized discount of $3.7 million and debt issuance costs of $0.8 million) on our 11.25% Senior Notes and $9.2 million of other long-term notes.
Senior Secured Credit Facility
In July 2015, we entered into a $500 million Senior Secured Credit Facility with Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, and other lenders party thereto (as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time), which has a maturity date of July 29, 2020. As of September 30, 2019, $245.0 million was borrowed under the Credit Facility, and the weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the Credit Facility for the quarter was 5.32%. The Credit Facility may be used for loans and, subject to a $2.5 million sub-limit, letters of credit, and provides for a commitment fee of 0.375% to 0.5% based on the unused portion of the borrowing base.
In June 2019, the Company entered into the Borrowing Base Redetermination and Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the "Tenth Amendment"), which (i) increased the borrowing base from $275 million to $290 million and (ii) amended certain other provisions of the Credit Facility, as set forth more specifically in the Tenth Amendment.
We were in compliance with the terms of the Credit Facility as of September 30, 2019.
Issuance of 11.25% Senior Notes
In January 2018, we issued $250.0 million of 11.250% Senior Notes due 2023 (the “11.25% Senior Notes”) to U.S.-based institutional investors. The net proceeds of $244.4 million were used to fully retire the 8.75% Senior Notes (as defined below), which included principal, interest and a prepayment premium of approximately $162.0 million. The remaining net proceeds were used to reduce borrowings under the Credit Facility.
The 11.25% Senior Notes mature on January 1, 2023, and bear interest at the rate of 11.25% per year, payable on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning July 1, 2018. At any time prior to January 1, 2021, we may, on any one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 11.25% Senior Notes with an amount of cash not greater than the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 111.25% of the principal amounts redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of 11.25% Senior Notes originally issued remains outstanding immediately after such redemption and the redemption occurs within 180 days of the closing date of such equity offering.
At any time prior to January 1, 2021, we may, on any one or more occasions, redeem all or a part of the 11.25% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed, plus a “make-whole” premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest.
On and after January 1, 2021, we may redeem the 11.25% Senior Notes, in whole or in part, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at the following redemption prices: 108.438% after January 1, 2021; 105.625% after January 1, 2022; and 100% after July 1, 2022.
The indenture contains certain restrictions on our ability to incur additional debt, pay dividends on our common stock, make investments, create liens on our assets, engage in transactions with affiliates, transfer or sell assets, consolidate or merger, or sell substantially all of our assets.
Retirement of 8.75% Senior Notes
Using proceeds from the issuance of the 11.25% Senior Notes, as discussed above, we fully retired the 8.750% Senior Unsecured Notes due April 15, 2019 (“the 8.75% Senior Notes”). Pursuant to the terms of the indenture, the 8.75% Senior Notes were redeemed at 104.375% of the outstanding principal amount, or approximately $158.5 million, which excluded accrued interest. In connection with this transaction, we recognized a $8.6 million loss on extinguishment during the first quarter of 2018.

30



Capital Expenditures
We currently anticipate that our full-year 2019 capital budget, excluding acquisitions, will be approximately $130 million, which will primarily be used to drill and complete 20 wells, 15 of which were placed into production by the end of the third quarter with an additional two wells at Marquis placed into production during October 2019. The table below summarizes our cash capital expenditures incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
In thousands
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Acquisition of oil and gas properties
 
$
5,239

Development of oil and gas properties
 
119,273

Purchases of other property and equipment
 
3,527

Total capital expenditures
 
$
128,039

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, our capital expenditures were funded with cash flow from operations, with additional funds provided by borrowings on our Credit Facility. Our 2019 capital expenditures may be adjusted as business conditions warrant and the amount, timing and allocation of such expenditures is largely discretionary and within our control. The aggregate amount of capital that we will expend may fluctuate materially based on market conditions, the actual costs to drill, complete and place on production operated wells, our drilling results, other opportunities that may become available to us and our ability to obtain capital.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that can affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. We analyze our estimates and judgments, including those related to oil, NGLs and natural gas revenues, oil and natural gas properties, impairment of long-lived assets, fair value of derivative instruments, asset and retirement obligations and income taxes, and we base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may vary from our estimates. The policies of particular importance to the portrayal of our financial position and results of operations and that require the application of significant judgment or estimates by our management are summarized in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K as reported and filed with the SEC on March 13, 2019 (our "2018 10-K").
As of September 30, 2019, there were no significant changes to any of our critical accounting policies and estimates.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q statement contains forward-looking statements that are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other important factors, many of which are beyond our control. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words “could,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “continue,” “predict,” “potential,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words.
Forward-looking statements may include statements about our:
discovery and development of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas reserves;
cash flows and liquidity;
business and financial strategy, budget, projections and operating results;
timing and amount of future production of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas;

31



amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures, including future development costs;
availability and terms of capital;
drilling, completion, and performance of wells;
timing, location and size of property acquisitions and divestitures;
costs of exploiting and developing our properties and conducting other operations;
general economic and business conditions; and
our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions.
All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements we make in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these plans, objectives, expectations or intentions will be achieved. We disclose important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations under Item 1A. Risk Factors, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data and elsewhere in our 2018 Form 10-K, and Part I. Financial Information, Item 1A. Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
These important factors include risks related to:
variations in the market demand for, and prices of, crude oil, NGLs and natural gas;
proved reserves or lack thereof;
estimates of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas data;
the adequacy of our capital resources and liquidity including, but not limited to, access to additional borrowing to fund our operations;
borrowing capacity under our credit facility;
general economic and business conditions;
failure to realize expected value creation from property acquisitions;
uncertainties about our ability to find, develop or acquire additional oil and natural gas resources;
uncertainties with regard to our drilling schedules;
the expiration of leases on our undeveloped leasehold assets;
our dependence upon several significant customers for the sale of most of our crude oil, natural gas and NGL production;
counterparty credit risks;
competition within the crude oil and natural gas industry;
technology risks;
the concentration of our operations;
drilling results;
potential financial losses or earnings reductions from our commodity price risk management programs;

32



potential adoption of new governmental regulations;
our ability to satisfy future cash obligations and environmental costs; and
the other factors set forth under Risk Factors in Item 1A of Part I of our 2018 10-K.
The forward-looking statements relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

33



Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The following quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are supplementary to the quantitative and qualitative disclosures provided in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. As such, the information contained herein should be read in conjunction with the related disclosures in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Commodity Price Risk
As a result of our operations, we are exposed to commodity price risk arising from fluctuations in the prices of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas. The demand for, and prices of, crude oil, NGLs and natural gas are dependent on a variety of factors, including supply and demand, weather conditions, the price and availability of alternative fuels, actions taken by governments and international cartels and global economic and political developments.
The following table shows the fair value of our derivative contracts and the hypothetical result from a 10% change in commodity prices as of September 30, 2019. We remain at risk for possible changes in the market value of commodity derivative instruments; however, such risks could be mitigated by price changes in the underlying physical commodity:
 
 
 
 
Hypothetical Fair Value
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
10% Increase In Commodity Price
 
10% Decrease In Commodity Price
Swaps
 
$
22,882

 
$
(2,123
)
 
$
47,888

Our board of directors reviews oil and natural gas hedging on a quarterly basis. Reports providing detailed analysis of our hedging activity are continually monitored. We sell our oil and natural gas on market using NYMEX market spot rates reduced for basis differentials in the basins from which we produce. We use swap contracts to manage our commodity price risk exposure. Our primary commodity risk management objectives are to protect returns on our drilling and completion activity as well as reduce volatility in our cash flows. Management makes recommendations on hedging that are approved by the board of directors before implementation. We enter into hedges for oil using NYMEX futures or over-the-counter derivative financial instruments with only certain well-capitalized counterparties which have been approved by our board of directors.
The result of oil market prices exceeding our swap prices or collar ceilings requires us to make payment for the settlement of our hedge derivatives, if owed by us, generally up to three business days before we receive market price cash payments from our customers. This could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows for the period between hedge settlement and payment for revenues earned.
Interest Rate Risk
As of September 30, 2019, we had $245.0 million outstanding under the Credit Facility, which is subject to floating market rates of interest. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at a fluctuating rate that is tied to an adjusted base rate or LIBOR, at our option. Any increase in this interest rate can have an adverse impact on our results of operations and cash flow. Based on borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2019, a 100-basis-point change in interest rates would change our annualized interest expense by approximately $2.5 million.
Counterparty and Customer Credit Risk
In connection with our hedging activity, we have exposure to financial institutions in the form of derivative transactions. The counterparties on our derivative instruments currently in place have investment-grade credit ratings. We expect that any future derivative transactions we enter into will be with these counterparties or our lenders under our Credit Facility that will carry an investment-grade credit rating.
We are also subject to credit risk due to concentration of our oil and natural gas receivables with certain significant customers. The inability or failure of our significant customers to meet their obligations to us or their insolvency or liquidation may adversely affect our financial results. We review the credit rating, payment history and financial resources of our customers, but we do not require our customers to post collateral.


34



Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2019 to ensure that information that is required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files and submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, that it is processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and that information that is required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Accounting Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Evaluation of Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Accounting Officer, we have determined that, during the third quarter of fiscal 2019, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.






35



PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
From time to time, we are subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Like other crude oil and gas producers and marketers, our operations are subject to extensive and rapidly changing federal and state environmental, health and safety, and other laws and regulations governing air emissions, wastewater discharges and solid and hazardous waste management activities. We are not aware of any pending or overtly threatened legal action against us that could have a material impact on our business.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Information with respect to the Company’s risk factors has been incorporated by reference to Item 1A of the 2018 Form 10-K, which was filed on March 13, 2019. There have been no material changes to our risk factors affecting the Company since the filing of our 2018 Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.



36



Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit Number
 
Description
 
Incorporated by Reference
 
Filing
Date
 
Filed/
Furnished
Herewith
 
 
Form
 
File No.
 
Exhibit
 
 
10.1†
 
 
8-K
 
001-37670
 
10.1
 
5/23/19
 
 
10.2
 
 
8-K
 
001-37670
 
10.1
 
6/17/19
 
 
31.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
31.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
32.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
**
32.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
**
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
 
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

37



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
LONESTAR RESOURCES US INC.
 
 
 
November 12, 2019
 
/s/ Frank D. Bracken, III
 
 
Frank D. Bracken, III
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
November 12, 2019
 
/s/ Jason N. Werth
 
 
Jason N. Werth
Chief Accounting Officer

38