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Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) as determined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the balances and results for the periods presented. They may not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 7, 2019. The results of operations for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year or any other interim period.

In the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company changed its policy for recognizing stock-based compensation expense for awards with service conditions only from the graded attribution method to the straight-line attribution method. The following tables present the effect of the change in accounting policy and its impact on the Company’s results of operations as previously reported for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, as compared to the results of operations after the retrospective application of the change in accounting policy (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2018

 

 

September 30, 2018

 

 

 

As Computed

Under

Straight-line

Attribution

Method:

 

 

As Previously

Reported

Under Graded

Attribution

Method:

 

 

As Computed

Under

Straight-line

Attribution

Method:

 

 

As Previously

Reported

Under Graded

Attribution

Method:

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

3,467

 

 

$

3,484

 

 

$

7,909

 

 

$

8,022

 

General and administrative

 

 

2,865

 

 

 

3,681

 

 

 

5,781

 

 

 

7,170

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

6,332

 

 

 

7,165

 

 

 

13,690

 

 

 

15,192

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(6,332

)

 

 

(7,165

)

 

 

(13,690

)

 

 

(15,192

)

Total other income

 

 

426

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

620

 

 

 

620

 

Net loss

 

$

(5,906

)

 

$

(6,739

)

 

$

(13,070

)

 

$

(14,572

)

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.24

)

 

$

(0.27

)

 

$

(1.16

)

 

$

(1.30

)

Weighted average common shares

   outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

24,847,512

 

 

 

24,847,512

 

 

 

11,230,401

 

 

 

11,230,401

 

 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience and various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially and adversely from these estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and actual results, the Company’s future results of operations will be affected.

 

Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies to those previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 other than the adoption of the FASB Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), and ASU 2018-07, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) in order to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by, among other provisions, recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for those leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. For public companies, ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 (including interim periods within those periods) using a modified retrospective approach and early adoption is permitted. In transition, entities may also elect a package of practical expedients that must be applied in its entirety to all leases commencing before the adoption date, unless the lease is modified, and permits entities to not reassess (a) the existence of a lease, (b) lease classification or (c) determination of initial direct costs, as of the adoption date, which effectively allows entities to carryforward accounting conclusions under previous GAAP. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, which provides entities an optional transition method to apply the guidance under Topic 842 as of the adoption date, rather than as of the earliest period presented. The Company adopted Topic 842 on January 1, 2019, using the optional transition method to apply the new guidance as of January 1, 2019, rather than as of the earliest period presented, and elected the package of practical expedients described above. Based on the analysis, on January 1, 2019, the Company recorded an operating lease right-of-use asset of $304,000 and an operating lease liability of $306,000 and eliminated deferred rent of $2,000. See Note 8 for additional information.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies the accounting for share-based payments granted to nonemployees for goods and services. Under the ASU, most of the guidance on such payments to nonemployees would be aligned with the requirements for share-based payments granted to employees. The changes take effect for public companies for fiscal years starting after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2019 and recorded an adjustment to accumulated deficit and additional paid-in capital of $98,000.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework–Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which makes a number of changes meant to add, modify or remove certain disclosure requirements associated with the movement amongst or hierarchy associated with Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 fair value measurements. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted upon issuance of the update. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its financial statements.

Net Loss Per Share

Net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per share excludes the potential impact of common stock options and unvested shares of restricted stock because their effect would be anti-dilutive due to the Company’s net loss. Since the Company had a net loss in each of the periods presented, basic and diluted net loss per common share are the same.

The table below provides potential shares outstanding that were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per common share, as the inclusion of these securities would have been anti-dilutive:

 

 

 

As of September 30,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Shares issuable upon exercise of stock options

 

 

1,986,201

 

 

 

1,507,268

 

Non-vested shares under restricted stock grants

 

 

848,859

 

 

 

848,859