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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense included in the consolidated statements of operations was as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
20242023
Cost of revenue
$2,982$2,625
Sales and marketing
15,30014,394
Research and development
11,1618,865
General and administrative
10,2768,233
Total stock-based compensation expense
$39,719$34,117
Schedule of Unrecognized Stock-Based Compensation
A summary of the unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock at March 31, 2024 is presented below:
Unrecognized Stock-Based Compensation Expense
(in thousands)
Estimated Weighted Average Period
(in years)
Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs")$374,535 3.0
Performance Stock Units ("PSUs")11,2813.5
Restricted Share Awards11,4002.0
2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("2018 ESPP")5,5080.8
Schedule of RSUs and PSUs
A summary of our restricted stock, RSU and PSU activity is presented below:
Restricted StockRSUsPSUs
(in thousands, except for per share data)
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueNumber
of Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Number
of Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested balance at December 31, 2023311$45.67 7,343$43.80 258$43.90 
Granted
— — 3,153 47.31 170 47.20 
Performance adjustment(1)
— — — — (10)43.24 
Vested
(31)45.67 (1,313)42.51 (48)43.63 
Forfeited
— — (345)44.45 — — 
Unvested balance at March 31, 202428045.678,83845.20 37045.47 
_______________
(1)    Represents adjustments due to the achievement of predefined financial performance targets.
Schedule of Stock Option Activity
A summary of our stock option activity is presented below:
(in thousands, except for exercise prices and years)
Number
of Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 20235,095$8.95 3.5$189,108
Exercised
(455)4.11 20,073
Forfeited/canceled
— — 
Outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 20244,6409.42 3.3185,636
Schedule of ESPP Valuation Assumptions
The fair value of the 2018 ESPP purchase rights was estimated on the offering or modification dates using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following assumptions:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Expected term (in years)
0.5 — 2.0
0.5 — 2.0
Expected volatility
41.1% — 51.4%
51.0% — 58.1%
Risk-free interest rate
4.4% — 5.1%
4.8% — 5.0%
Expected dividend yield