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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense included in the consolidated statements of operations was as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
20232022
Cost of revenue
$2,625$1,513
Sales and marketing
14,39410,065
Research and development
8,8656,463
General and administrative
8,2337,357
Total stock-based compensation expense
$34,117$25,398
Summary of RSUs and PSUs
A summary of our RSU and PSU activity is presented below:
RSUsPSUs
(in thousands, except for per share data)
Number
of Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Number
of Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested balance at December 31, 20226,894$43.26 196$44.97 
Granted
3,178 43.40 188 43.24 
Performance adjustment(1)
— — 12 44.97 
Vested
(1,243)42.49 (52)44.97 
Forfeited
(123)44.06 — — 
Unvested balance at March 31, 20238,70643.41 34444.02 
_______________
(1)    Represents adjustments due to the achievement of predefined financial performance targets.
Schedule of Stock Option Activity
A summary of our stock option activity is presented below:
(in thousands, except for exercise prices and years)
Number
of Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 20225,485$8.96 4.5$160,135
Granted
— 
Exercised
(80)11.72 2,541
Forfeited/canceled
— 
Outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 20235,4058.91 4.2208,600
Schedule of ESPP Valuation Assumptions
The fair value of the 2018 ESPP purchase rights was estimated on the offering or modification dates using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following assumptions:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Expected term (in years)
0.5 — 2.0
0.5 — 2.0
Expected volatility
51.0% — 58.1%
42.8% — 51.7%
Risk-free interest rate
4.8% — 5.0%
0.1%
Expected dividend yield