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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
For the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded a tax provision of $0.2 million and $0.1 million on pretax loss of $28.7 million and $22.7 million, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three month periods ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 were (0.9)% and (0.4)%, respectively. The effective tax rates differ from the statutory rates primarily as a result of providing no benefit on pretax losses incurred in the United States, as the Company has determined that the benefit of the losses is not more likely than not to be realized.
The Company adopted ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718), effective February 1, 2017. Upon adoption, the Company recorded a retrospective increase of $0.3 million in gross U.S. deferred tax assets for previously unrecognized excess tax benefits that existed as of January 31, 2017, and a corresponding increase of $0.3 million in valuation allowance against these deferred tax assets, as the Company’s U.S. deferred tax assets are subject to a full valuation allowance.  As such, the net impact to the Company’s retained earnings was zero.  The adopted guidance requires all of the tax effects related to share-based payments to be recorded through the income statement.  The Company’s income tax rate may fluctuate based upon its stock price and the amount of stock options exercised and equity awards vested in a particular quarter.