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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

Northfield Acquisition and Northfield OpCo Transaction. As discussed in Note 1, on July 6, 2018 the TRS completed its acquisition of 100% of the membership interests of Northfield for a purchase price of approximately $1.1 billion. The Company funded the acquisition through a $200 million draw on the term loan A facility and a $655 million draw under the revolving credit facility, with the remainder of the purchase price paid with cash on hand. The acquisition will expand MGP’s real estate assets and diversify MGP’s geographic reach.

The Company recognized 100% of the assets and liabilities of Northfield at fair value at the date of the acquisition. Under the acquisition method, the fair value was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction. The allocation of fair value for substantially all of the assets and liabilities is preliminary and may be adjusted up to one year after the acquisition. Specifically, as of December 31, 2018, the Company was finalizing valuation work related to the asset classes that comprise the property and equipment acquired.

The following table sets forth the preliminary purchase price allocation at July 6, 2018 (in thousands):
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities:
 
Property and equipment used in operations
$
792,807

Cash and cash equivalents
35,831

Racing and gaming licenses
228,000

Customer list
25,000

Goodwill
17,915

Other assets
9,598

Other liabilities
(38,786
)
 
$
1,070,365



As discussed above, the Company recognized the identifiable intangible assets at fair value. The estimated fair values of the intangible assets were preliminarily determined using methodologies under the income approach based on significant inputs that were not observable. The goodwill is primarily attributable to the synergies expected to arise after the acquisition.

Consolidated results. For the period from July 6, 2018 through December 31, 2018, Northfield’s net revenue was $132.9 million and operating income and net income were both $33.0 million. These amounts are reflected in discontinued operations on the consolidated statement of operations on a retrospective basis as discussed further below.
    
Northfield OpCo Transaction. As discussed in Note 1, on April 1, 2019, the Company’s TRS liquidated. Concurrently, a subsidiary of MGM acquired the operations of Northfield (“Northfield OpCo”) for consideration consisting primarily of Operating Partnership units that were ultimately redeemed by the Operating Partnership, and the Company retained the real estate assets. Subsequently, MGM rebranded Northfield’s operations as MGM Northfield Park, and the associated real estate assets were added to the existing Master Lease between the Landlord and Tenant. As a result, the annual rent payment will increase by $60 million, prorated for the remainder of the lease year. Consistent with the Master Lease terms, 90% of this rent will be fixed and contractually grow at 2.0% per year until 2022.

    
The Northfield OpCo Transaction was accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control and, therefore, the Company had carried the Northfield OpCo operating assets and liabilities as held and used until the close of the transaction on April 1, 2019. The Company's results for Northfield OpCo for the year ended December 31, 2018 are reflected in discontinued operations on the consolidated statement of operations and the related assets and liabilities have been reclassified as assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet on a retrospective basis. The retained real estate assets have been retrospectively reclassified into real estate investments, net. The major classes of assets and liabilities of the Northfield OpCo presented as assets and liabilities related to assets held for sale as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:
 
December 31, 2018
 
(In thousands)
Assets held for sale
 
Property and equipment, used in operations, net
$
20,391

Cash and cash equivalents
55,822

Tenant and other receivables, net
7,322

Prepaid expenses and other assets
3,024

Goodwill
17,915

Other intangible assets, net
251,214

Assets held for sale
$
355,688

 
 
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
 
Due to MGM Resorts International and affiliates
$
80

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
28,806

Deferred revenue
51

Liabilities related to assets held for sale
$
28,937



The results of the Northfield OpCo discontinued operations are summarized as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
(In thousands)
Total revenues
$
132,949

Total expenses
(97,330
)
Income for discontinued operations before income taxes
35,619

Provision for income tax
(5,056
)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
30,563

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests - discontinued operations
(22,417
)
Net income from discontinued operations
$
8,146



MGM National Harbor Transaction. On October 5, 2017, MGP completed the purchase of the long-term leasehold interest and real property improvements associated with MGM National Harbor casino resort (“MGM National Harbor”) for consideration consisting of the assumption of $425 million of debt, which was immediately paid off on the closing date, $462.5 million of cash and the issuance of 9.8 million Operating Partnership units to a subsidiary of MGM. The real estate assets related to MGM National Harbor were leased by the Landlord to the Tenant via an amendment to the Master Lease. As a result, the initial rent under the Master Lease increased by $95 million, $85.5 million of which relates to the base rent for the initial term and the remaining $9.5 million of which relates to the percentage rent. See Note 5 for further discussion of the Master Lease.

The MGM National Harbor Transaction was accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control, and therefore the Company recorded the MGM National Harbor real estate assets at the carryover value of $1.18 billion from MGM. In addition, the Operating Partnership was assigned ground leases for an approximate 23 acres underlying MGM National Harbor, which the terms extends through 2082. Under the terms of the Master Lease, the Tenant is responsible for the rent payments related to the ground leases during the term of the Master Lease.

Borgata Transaction. On August 1, 2016, MGM completed the acquisition of Boyd Gaming Corporation’s ownership interest in Borgata. Concurrently, MGM, MGP, the Operating Partnership, the Landlord and the Tenant completed the transfer of the real estate
assets related to Borgata, located at Renaissance Pointe in Atlantic City, New Jersey, from a subsidiary of MGM to the Landlord (the “Borgata Transaction”). A subsidiary of MGM operates Borgata. The consideration that was paid by MGP to a subsidiary of MGM consisted of 27.4 million newly issued Operating Partnership units and the assumption by the Operating Partnership of $545 million of indebtedness from such subsidiary of MGM. The real estate assets related to Borgata were leased by the Landlord to the Tenant via an amendment to the Master Lease. As a result, the initial rent under the Master Lease increased by $100 million, $90 million of which relates to the base rent for the initial term and the remaining $10 million of which relates to the percentage rent. Following the closing of the Borgata Transaction, the base rent under the Master Lease became $585 million for the initial term and the percentage rent became $65 million. See Note 5 for further discussion of the Master Lease.