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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

10. Stock-Based Compensation

2015 Stock Incentive Plan

Prior to the pricing of the Company’s IPO on February 11, 2021, the Company granted equity awards to eligible employees, officers, directors, consultants and advisors under the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”). Subsequent to the pricing of the Company’s IPO, no further awards can be made under the 2015 Plan; however, awards outstanding under the 2015 Plan continue to be governed by the 2015 Plan.

2021 Stock Incentive Plan

In connection with its IPO, the Company adopted the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”), which became effective on February 11, 2021. As of December 31, 2021, there were 1,718,093 shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2021 Plan. On January 1, 2022, the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2021 Plan automatically increased by 998,079 shares. As of June 30, 2022, 1,653,389 shares were reserved for outstanding awards granted under the 2021 Plan and 1,124,002 shares remained available for issuance.

2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

As of December 31, 2021, there were 566,037 shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2021 ESPP”). Under the 2021 ESPP, eligible employees are able to purchase shares of common stock at a specified discount. On January 1, 2022, the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2021 ESPP automatically increased by 249,519 shares. As of June 30, 2022, no shares have been issued under the 2021 ESPP and as such, 815,556 shares remained available for issuance under the 2021 ESPP.

Restricted Stock Awards

A summary of the Company’s restricted stock activity and related information is as follows:

 

 

 

Number of
Shares of
Restricted
Stock Awards

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

Unvested as of December 31, 2021

 

 

12,537

 

 

$

24.79

 

Vested

 

 

(7,865

)

 

 

24.12

 

Canceled/Forfeited

 

 

(18

)

 

 

15.37

 

Unvested as of June 30, 2022

 

 

4,654

 

 

$

25.97

 

 

The aggregate fair value of restricted stock awards that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was less than $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2022, total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards was approximately $0.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.3 years.

Restricted Stock Units

 

A summary of the Company’s restricted stock unit activity and related information is as follows:

 

 

 

Number of
Restricted
Stock Units

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

Unvested as of December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

313,185

 

 

 

3.50

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canceled/Forfeited

 

 

(6,109

)

 

 

3.50

 

Unvested as of June 30, 2022

 

 

307,076

 

 

$

3.50

 

 

The Company has granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to certain of its employees under the 2021 Plan, as part of its equity compensation program. Pursuant to the terms of the applicable award agreements, each RSU represents the right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock. All restricted stock units outstanding as of June 30, 2022 will vest, if at all, upon the achievement of specified development milestones associated with the Company’s DB-OTO program, provided the applicable employee remains continuously employed with the Company on the vesting date. Upon vesting, shares of the Company’s common stock will be delivered to the employee, subject to the payment of applicable withholding taxes. As of June 30, 2022, total unrecognized compensation cost related to the unvested restricted stock units was approximately $1.1 million, which will not be recognized until it becomes probable that the performance conditions will be met.

Stock Options

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information is as follows:

 

 

 

Number of
Stock Options

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In years)

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2021

 

 

3,037,463

 

 

$

5.34

 

 

 

8.9

 

 

$

629

 

Granted

 

 

920,000

 

 

 

3.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled/forfeited

 

 

(131,388

)

 

 

7.62

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of June 30, 2022

 

 

3,826,075

 

 

$

4.78

 

 

 

8.8

 

 

$

767

 

Exercisable as of June 30, 2022

 

 

1,428,394

 

 

$

5.06

 

 

 

8.4

 

 

$

4

 

Vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 2022

 

 

3,826,075

 

 

$

4.78

 

 

 

8.8

 

 

$

767

 

 

As of June 30, 2022, total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options was approximately $8.3 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years. The weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $2.51 and $9.83, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table presents the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Research and development

 

$

390

 

 

$

312

 

 

$

774

 

 

$

583

 

General and administrative

 

 

456

 

 

 

452

 

 

 

913

 

 

 

827

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

846

 

 

$

764

 

 

$

1,687

 

 

$

1,410