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Investment in Equity Method Investee
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Equity Method Investments And Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investment in Equity Method Investee

12. Investment in Equity Method Investee

In June 2019, the Company entered into an agreement to establish a joint venture (Commitment Agreement) with Bayer CropScience LP (Bayer LP) to research, develop and commercialize PROTAC targeted protein degraders for applications in the field of agriculture. In July 2019, the Company and Bayer LP completed the formation of the joint venture entity, Oerth Bio LLC (Oerth), a limited liability corporation. Pursuant to the terms of the Commitment Agreement, the Company made an in-kind intellectual property contribution to Oerth in the form of a license to certain of the Company’s proprietary technology. Bayer LP has made a $56.0 million total cash commitment to Oerth and an in-kind intellectual property contribution. The Company and Bayer LP each hold an ownership interest in Oerth initially representing 50% of the ownership interests. A 15% ownership interest of Oerth is reserved for the future grant of incentive units to employees and service providers of Oerth.

Under the Commitment Agreement, the Company has no obligation to provide any additional funding and the Company’s ownership interest will not be diluted from future contributions from Bayer LP. The Company has no exposure to future losses of Oerth. The activities of Oerth are controlled by a management board under the joint control of the Company and Bayer LP. As Oerth is jointly controlled by the Company and Bayer LP, the Company accounts for its 50% interest using the equity method of accounting. The Company determined that Oerth is a variable interest entity and, accordingly, the Company has evaluated the significant activities of Oerth under the variable interest entity model and concluded that the significant activities consist primarily of research and development activities and, as the Company does not have the sole power to direct such activities, the Company is not the primary beneficiary.

The Company will also provide to Oerth compensated research and development services and administrative services through a separate agreement. The services rendered by the Company during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were insignificant.

Total operating expenses and net loss of Oerth for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $2.3 million. Total operating expenses and net loss of Oerth for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $4.9 million.

The Company’s initial investment in Oerth was $49.4 million which represented the fair value of shares received in exchange for the contribution of the license. The elimination of the intra-entity profit component of the revenue resulted in a reduction in the balance of the investment in Oerth, bringing its initial carrying value of the investment to $24.7 million. After recognition of its proportionate share of Oerth’s losses for the period, the carrying value of the investment is now $0 and, as a result, no additional losses were recorded against the carrying value of the investment during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.