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SEGMENT INFORMATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Operating Segments [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Our operations are organized into four operating segments which are regularly reviewed by our Chief Operating Decision Maker (the "CODM") for the purpose of allocating resources to the segment and to assess its performance. The key measures used by the CODM in assessing performance and in making resource allocation decisions are company funds from operations, or Company FFO and Company EBITDA.
Company FFO is calculated as net income excluding the impact of depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, breakage and transaction costs, non-cash gains or losses as appropriate, and other items. When determining Company FFO, we include our proportionate share of Company FFO of equity accounted investment.
Company FFO is further adjusted as Company EBITDA to exclude the impact of realized disposition gains (losses), interest expenses, current income taxes, and realized disposition gains, current income taxes and interest expenses related to equity accounted investments.
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Total attributable to the partnership
(US$ MILLIONS)
Business
Services
 
Infrastructure Services
 
Industrials
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
Revenues
$
7,345

 
$
1,105

 
$
2,267

 
$

 
$
10,717

Direct operating costs
(7,169
)
 
(838
)
 
(1,767
)
 
(2
)
 
(9,776
)
General and administrative expenses
(67
)
 
(41
)
 
(85
)
 
(18
)
 
(211
)
Equity accounted Company EBITDA (3)
11

 
35

 
17

 

 
63

Company EBITDA attributable to others (4)
(59
)
 
(173
)
 
(324
)
 

 
(556
)
Company EBITDA (1)
61

 
88

 
108

 
(20
)
 
237

Realized disposition gain (loss)
522

 

 

 

 
522

Other income (expenses), net (5)

 
4

 

 

 
4

Interest income (expense), net
(38
)
 
(97
)
 
(186
)
 
8

 
(313
)
Realized disposition gain, current income taxes and interest expenses related to equity accounted investment (3)
(2
)
 
(5
)
 
(3
)
 

 
(10
)
Current income taxes
(47
)
 

 
(51
)
 
5

 
(93
)
Company FFO attributable to others (net of Company EBITDA attributable to others) (4)
(154
)
 
64

 
178

 

 
88

Company FFO (1)
342

 
54

 
46

 
(7
)
 
435

Depreciation and amortization expense (2)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(441
)
Impairment expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(324
)
Other income (expense), net (5)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(185
)
Deferred income taxes
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
41

Non-cash items attributable to equity accounted investments (3)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(30
)
Non-cash items attributable to others (4)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
611

Net income (loss) attributable to unitholders (1)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
107

____________________________________
(1) 
Company EBITDA, Company FFO and net income attributable to unitholders include Company EBITDA, Company FFO, and net income attributable to limited partnership unitholders, general partnership unitholders, redemption-exchange unitholders and special limited partnership unitholders.
(2) 
For the three month period ended June 30, 2019, depreciation and amortization by segment is as follows: business services $58 million, infrastructure services $179 million, industrials $204 million, and corporate and other $nil.
(3) 
The sum of these amounts equates to equity accounted income of $23 million.
(4) 
Total cash and non-cash items attributable to the interest of others equals net loss of $143 million as per the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operating results.
(5) 
The sum of these amounts equates to other expenses of $181 million as per the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operating results.

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Total attributable to the partnership
(US$ MILLIONS)
Business
Services
 
Infrastructure Services
 
Industrials
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
Revenues
$
14,280

 
$
2,394

 
$
3,244

 
$

 
$
19,918

Direct operating costs
(13,947
)
 
(1,730
)
 
(2,288
)
 
(4
)
 
(17,969
)
General and administrative expenses
(134
)
 
(75
)
 
(143
)
 
(37
)
 
(389
)
Equity accounted Company EBITDA (3)
19

 
56

 
21

 

 
96

Company EBITDA attributable to others (4)
(112
)
 
(422
)
 
(619
)
 

 
(1,153
)
Company EBITDA (1)
106

 
223

 
215

 
(41
)
 
503

Realized disposition gain (loss), net
522

 

 
(2
)
 

 
520

Other income (expenses), net (5)

 

 
2

 

 
2

Interest income (expense), net
(58
)
 
(198
)
 
(255
)
 
14

 
(497
)
Realized disposition gain, current income taxes and interest expenses related to equity accounted investment (3)
(3
)
 
(8
)
 
(4
)
 

 
(15
)
Current income taxes
(57
)
 
9

 
(85
)
 
10

 
(123
)
Company FFO attributable to others (net of Company EBITDA attributable to others) (4)
(136
)
 
130

 
256

 

 
250

Company FFO (1)
374

 
156

 
127

 
(17
)
 
640

Depreciation and amortization expense (2)
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
(752
)
Impairment expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(324
)
Other income (expense), net (5)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(273
)
Deferred income taxes
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
22

Non-cash items attributable to equity accounted investments (3)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(51
)
Non-cash items attributable to others (4)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
907

Net income (loss) attributable to unitholders (1)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
169

____________________________________
(1) 
Company EBITDA, Company FFO and net income attributable to unitholders include Company EBITDA, Company FFO, and net income attributable to limited partnership unitholders, general partnership unitholders, redemption-exchange unitholders and special limited partnership unitholders.
(2) 
For the six month period ended June 30, 2019, depreciation and amortization by segment is as follows: business services $115 million, infrastructure services $348 million, industrials $289 million, and corporate and other $nil.
(3) 
The sum of these amounts equates to equity accounted income of $30 million.
(4) 
Total cash and non-cash items attributable to the interest of others equals net loss of $4 million as per the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operating results.
(5) 
The sum of these amounts equates to other expenses of $271 million as per the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operating results.

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Total attributable to the partnership
(US$ MILLIONS)
Business
Services
 
Infrastructure Services
 
Industrials
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
Revenues
$
7,859

 
$
3

 
$
909

 
$
4

 
$
8,775

Direct operating costs
(7,711
)
 

 
(487
)
 
(2
)
 
(8,200
)
General and administrative expenses
(72
)
 

 
(54
)
 
(16
)
 
(142
)
Equity accounted Company EBITDA (3)
7

 
38

 
18

 

 
63

Company EBITDA attributable to others (4)
(46
)
 

 
(268
)
 

 
(314
)
Company EBITDA (1)
37

 
41

 
118

 
(14
)
 
182

Realized disposition gain (loss)
55

 

 
35

 

 
90

Interest income (expense), net
(22
)
 

 
(61
)
 

 
(83
)
Realized disposition gain, current income taxes and interest expenses related to equity accounted investment (3)
(1
)
 
(15
)
 
(4
)
 

 
(20
)
Current income taxes
(22
)
 

 
(30
)
 

 
(52
)
Company FFO attributable to others (net of Company EBITDA attributable to others) (4)
19

 

 
41

 

 
60

Company FFO (1)
66

 
26

 
99

 
(14
)
 
177

Depreciation and amortization expense (2)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(105
)
Other income (expense), net
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(7
)
Deferred income taxes
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
39

Non-cash items attributable to equity accounted investments (3)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(50
)
Non-cash items attributable to others (4)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
65

Net income (loss) attributable to unitholders (1)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
119

____________________________________
(1) 
Company EBITDA, Company FFO and net income attributable to unitholders include Company EBITDA, Company FFO, and net income attributable to limited partnership unitholders, general partnership unitholders, redemption-exchange unitholders and special limited partnership unitholders.
(2) 
For the three month period ended June 30, 2018, depreciation and amortization by segment is as follows: business services $34 million, infrastructure services $nil, industrials $71 million, and corporate and other $nil.
(3) 
The sum of these amounts equates to equity accounted loss of $7 million.
(4) 
Total cash and non-cash items attributable to the interest of others equals net income of $189 million as per the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operating results.


 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Total attributable to the partnership
(US$ MILLIONS)
Business
Services
 
Infrastructure Services
 
Industrials
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
Revenues
$
15,206

 
$
5

 
$
1,751

 
$
7

 
$
16,969

Direct operating costs
(14,945
)
 

 
(900
)
 
(4
)
 
(15,849
)
General and administrative expenses
(139
)
 

 
(89
)
 
(32
)
 
(260
)
Equity accounted Company EBITDA (3)
15

 
73

 
34

 

 
122

Company EBITDA attributable to others (4)
(71
)
 

 
(538
)
 

 
(609
)
Company EBITDA (1)
66

 
78

 
258

 
(29
)
 
373

Realized disposition gain (loss)
55

 

 
51

 

 
106

Interest income (expense), net
(41
)
 

 
(128
)
 

 
(169
)
Realized disposition gain, current income taxes and interest expenses related to equity accounted investment (3)
(1
)
 
(30
)
 
(8
)
 

 
(39
)
Current income taxes
(30
)
 

 
(50
)
 

 
(80
)
Company FFO attributable to others (net of Company EBITDA attributable to others) (4)
34

 

 
90

 

 
124

Company FFO (1)
83

 
48

 
213

 
(29
)
 
315

Depreciation and amortization expense (2)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(211
)
Other income (expense), net
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(21
)
Deferred income taxes
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
29

Non-cash items attributable to equity accounted investments (3)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(73
)
Non-cash items attributable to others (4)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
154

Net income (loss) attributable to unitholders (1)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
193

____________________________________
(1) 
Company EBITDA, Company FFO and net income attributable to unitholders include Company EBITDA, Company FFO, and net income attributable to limited partnership unitholders, general partnership unitholders, redemption-exchange unitholders and special limited partnership unitholders.
(2) 
For the six month period ended June 30, 2018, depreciation and amortization by segment is as follows: business services $67 million, infrastructure services $nil, industrials $144 million, and corporate and other $nil.
(3) 
The sum of these amounts equates to equity accounted income of $10 million.
(4) 
Total cash and non-cash items attributable to the interest of others equals net income of $331 million as per the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operating results.

Segment Assets
For the purpose of monitoring segment performance and allocating resources between segments, the CODM monitors the assets, including investments accounted for using the equity method, attributable to each segment.
The following is an analysis of the partnership's assets by reportable operating segment as at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
 
As at June 30, 2019
(US$ MILLIONS)
 
Business
Services
 
Infrastructure
Services
 
Industrials
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
Total assets
 
$
12,114

 
$
10,813

 
$
24,006

 
$
1,396

 
$
48,329

 
 
As at December 31, 2018
(US$ MILLIONS)
 
Business
Services
 
Infrastructure
Services
 
Industrials
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
Total assets
 
$
7,613

 
$
11,640

 
$
7,650

 
$
415

 
$
27,318


Revenues from Contracts with Customers
The tables below summarize our segment revenue by geography for IFRS 15 revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
(US$ MILLIONS)
 
Business Services
 
Infrastructure Services
 
Industrials
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
United Kingdom
 
$
5,028

 
$
84

 
$
27

 
$

 
$
5,139

Canada
 
859

 
15

 
173

 

 
1,047

Australia
 
896

 
3

 

 

 
899

Brazil
 
68

 
22

 
275

 

 
365

United States of America
 
168

 
376

 
748

 

 
1,292

Middle East (1)
 
122

 
2

 
3

 

 
127

Europe
 
174

 
324

 
688

 

 
1,186

Other
 
26

 
133

 
351

 

 
510

Total IFRS 15 revenue
 
$
7,341

 
$
959

 
$
2,265

 
$

 
$
10,565

Other non IFRS 15 revenue
 
$
4

 
$
146

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
152

Total revenue
 
$
7,345

 
$
1,105

 
$
2,267

 
$

 
$
10,717

____________________________________
(1) 
Middle East primarily consists of United Arab Emirates.

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(US$ MILLIONS)
 
Business Services
 
Infrastructure Services
 
Industrials
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
United Kingdom
 
$
9,874

 
$
161

 
$
48

 
$

 
$
10,083

Canada
 
1,749

 
28

 
364

 

 
2,141

Australia
 
1,616

 
6

 

 

 
1,622

Brazil
 
119

 
49

 
506

 

 
674

United States of America
 
286

 
914

 
848

 

 
2,048

Middle East (1)
 
256

 
5

 
6

 

 
267

Europe
 
332

 
635

 
1,050

 

 
2,017

Other
 
30

 
292

 
417

 

 
739

Total IFRS 15 revenue
 
$
14,262

 
$
2,090

 
$
3,239

 
$

 
$
19,591

Other non IFRS 15 revenue
 
$
18

 
$
304

 
$
5

 
$

 
$
327

Total revenue
 
$
14,280

 
$
2,394

 
$
3,244

 
$

 
$
19,918


The tables below summarize our segment revenue by timing of revenue recognition for IFRS 15 revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
(US$ MILLIONS)
 
Business Services
 
Infrastructure Services
 
Industrials
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
Goods / services provided at a point in time
 
$
5,839

 
$
288

 
$
2,205

 
$

 
$
8,332

Services transferred over time
 
1,502

 
671

 
60

 

 
2,233

Total IFRS 15 revenue
 
$
7,341

 
$
959

 
$
2,265

 
$

 
$
10,565

Other non IFRS 15 revenue
 
4

 
146

 
2

 

 
152

Total revenues
 
$
7,345

 
$
1,105

 
$
2,267

 
$

 
$
10,717

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(US$ MILLIONS)
 
Business Services
 
Infrastructure Services
 
Industrials
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
Goods / services provided at a point in time
 
$
11,139

 
$
713

 
$
3,128

 
$

 
$
14,980

Services transferred over time
 
3,123

 
1,377

 
111

 

 
4,611

Total IFRS 15 revenue
 
$
14,262

 
$
2,090

 
$
3,239

 
$

 
$
19,591

Other non IFRS 15 revenue
 
18

 
304

 
5

 

 
327

Total revenues
 
$
14,280

 
$
2,394

 
$
3,244

 
$

 
$
19,918